Piaget's cognitive development theory In the 1920s, a biologist named Jean Piaget offered a theory of child's cognitive development theory. He caused a new revolution in thinking about how thought develops. In 1984, Piaget observed that children understood the concept and rationality at different stages. Piaget details the child's cognitive strategy for problem solving, reflecting the interaction between the child's current developmental stage and the world's experience. Research on cognitive development provides scientific educators constructive information on the student's ability to achieve the goals of the science course. Piaget was born in Neuchatel in French part of Switzerland in 1896. He is the eldest son of Arthur Piaget (Switzerland), a professor of medieval literature at Neuchâtel University, and Rebecca Jackson (French). Piaget is a precocious child who is interested in biology and nature. His early interest in zoologicalism led him to gain reputation in that field after he published several articles about mollusks before 15 years old. When he was fifteen, his former nanny wrote to tell his parents to apologize for lying to a potential kidnapper from Baby Gene's stroller. You will not be kidnapped. Piaget is fascinated by the formation of this memory of kidnapping in some form, and continues to exist even after thinking that this memory is incorrect. Jean Piaget is a Swiss biologist, philosopher, and psychologist known for his work in the field of developmental psychology. Like Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson, Piaget divides cognitive growth and development into fixed stages. But Piaget pay particular attention to the intellectual or cognitive development of the child and the way that children's thinking progresses and progresses in knowledge. The core discussion of Piaget is that children develop (1) self-centered theory about their environment, objects and people in the environment and grow, (2) Building a theory, based on personal experience, interact with people and things in the environment, (3) Use "schematic diagram" for children to grasp and obtain information about the environment, 4) Child's "schema" also increases

About Jean Piaget Jean Piaget is now known as one of the pioneers of developmental psychology and initially worked in a wide range of fields. Early in his career, Pierge studied the biological processes of mankind. These processes caused great interest in Piaget and he began to study the field of human knowledge. From this study, he decides to reveal the secret of human cognitive growth. Jean Piaget's research on the growth of human thinking eventually led to the formation of three major elements of cognitive development theory. Jean Piaget: As far as "epistemology" is concerned, Jean Piaget is considered a pioneer. Piaget is known for collaboration with children and tracks their psychological development. He developed various educational theories and argued that proper child education is essential to prevent social collapse. His therapy and theory, and his epistemological research on children, have made Piaget one of the most famous psychologists in history. Albert Ellis: This clinical psychologist is known as the founder of cognitive behavior theory. Albert Ellis developed rational emotional behavioral therapy (REBT) in 1955. It is widely believed that his theory has revolutionized psychotherapy and has helped to shift to treatment based on behavior. Prior to his death in 2007, Ellis was selected to be "the best life psychologist" by "Today's psychology". He also worked in the fields of sex and religion. Throughout history, a lot of people have made a wonderful contribution to School of Psychology. One of them is to explain his theory about the stage of Piaget and cognitive development. Jean Piaget was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Here he studied at the university and acquired a doctorate in biology at the age of 22. After he attended school, he became increasingly interested in psychology and began a lot of research and research on this subject. - Piaget's theory is basically cognition and development and most of his work is based on his three children, he calls clinical methods. This method is used for patient interviews, questions and observations of behavior. While using this method, he learned that children under the age of 7 use different principles to make judgments as older children. Piaget uses questions from the interview and makes questions.

Piaget's cognitive development theory Piaget was born in the French-speaking region of Switzerland on August 9, 1896. He was interested in biology since childhood, and he published many papers when he graduated from high school. After marriage in 1923, he had three children, and he began learning from early childhood. Piaget is known for organizing cognitive development in a series of stages - the level of development corresponds to infancy, childhood and adolescence. Piaget was born in Neuchatel in French part of Switzerland in 1896. He is the eldest son of Arthur Piaget (Switzerland), a professor of medieval literature at Neuchâtel University, and Rebecca Jackson (French). Piaget is a precocious child who is interested in biology and nature. His early interest in zoologicalism led him to gain reputation in that field after he published several articles about mollusks before 15 years old. When he was fifteen, his former nanny wrote to tell his parents to apologize for lying to a potential kidnapper from Baby Gene's stroller. You will not be kidnapped. Piaget is fascinated by the formation of this memory of kidnapping in some form, and continues to exist even after thinking that this memory is incorrect. Jean Piaget is a Swiss biologist, philosopher, and psychologist known for his work in the field of developmental psychology. Like Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson, Piaget divides cognitive growth and development into fixed stages. But Piaget pay particular attention to the intellectual or cognitive development of the child and the way that children's thinking progresses and progresses in knowledge. The core discussion of Piaget is that children develop (1) self-centered theory about their environment, objects and people within the environment and grow, (2) It is to build a theory to interact with people and things in the environment based on personal experience, (3) to use children's "schematic map" to grasp and obtain information about the environment, 4) Complexity of child's cognitive structure as children grow and develop Child's "schema" also increases

Jean Piaget makes a big contribution to the fields of psychology and sociology we know today. His research and findings help sociologists identify and understand how people interact and develop. Earle was born on August 9, 1896 and grew up in Bowie, Switzerland. His family has a great influence on his success. My father was a historian who wrote many books about the Middle Ages, but my mother was very good at thinking and kindness, but Piaget had an interest in psychology as I had a mental problem. 1999). Jean Piaget: As far as "epistemology" is concerned, Jean Piaget is considered a pioneer. Piaget is known for collaboration with children and tracks their psychological development. He developed various educational theories and argued that proper child education is essential to prevent social collapse. His therapy and theory, and his epistemological research on children, have made Piaget one of the most famous psychologists in history. Albert Ellis: This clinical psychologist is known as the founder of cognitive behavior theory. Albert Ellis developed rational emotional behavioral therapy (REBT) in 1955. It is widely believed that his theory has revolutionized psychotherapy and has helped to shift to treatment based on behavior. Prior to his death in 2007, Ellis was selected to be "the best life psychologist" by "Today's psychology". He also worked in the fields of sex and religion. Throughout history, a lot of people have made a wonderful contribution to School of Psychology. One of them is to explain his theory about the stage of Piaget and cognitive development. Jean Piaget was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Here he studied at the university and acquired a doctorate in biology at the age of 22. After he attended school, he became increasingly interested in psychology and began a lot of research and research on this subject. - Piaget's theory is basically cognition and development and most of his work is based on his three children, he calls clinical methods. This method is used for patient interviews, questions and observations of behavior. While using this method, he learned that children under the age of 7 use different principles to make judgments as older children. Piaget uses questions from the interview and makes questions.

Throughout history, a lot of people have made a wonderful contribution to School of Psychology. One of them is to tell the theory about Piaget and his cognitive development stage. Jean Piaget was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Here he studied at college and received his doctorate in biology at the age of 22. After he went to school, he became increasingly interested in psychology and began studying this topic. From this study, Piage has created a broad theoretical system for the development of cognitive abilities. The theory of Jean Piaget is basically cognition and development, and most of his work is based on his three children, he calls clinical methods. This method is used to interview patients, ask questions and observe behavior. While using this method, he learned that children under the age of 7 use different principles to make judgments as older children. Piaget will use the interview answer to ask questions he might ask. This method was not very well supported at the outset, as it was thought to be too subjective by other theorists. Jean Piaget was born on 9 August 1896 at Neuchatel, Switzerland. He is the biggest child of Rebecca Jackson and Arthur Piaget. His father was a professor of medieval literature and showed a great devotion to his research, features attracted by Piaget's attention. At the age of 10, Piaget showed great interest in molluscs, and he began to go to the local Natural History Museum. When Piaget was 11 years old, he studied at Latina High School in Neuchatel where he wrote the first scientific paper on Albino sparrow. Jean Piaget: As far as epistemology is concerned, Jean Piaget is considered a pioneer. Piaget is known for collaboration with children and tracks their psychological development. He developed various educational theories and argued that proper child education is essential to prevent social collapse. His treatment and theory, and epistemological research on children, have made Piaget one of the most famous psychologists in history. Albert Ellis: This clinical psychologist is known as the founder of cognitive behavior theory. Albert Ellis developed rational emotional behavioral therapy (REBT) in 1955. It is widely believed that his theory has revolutionized psychotherapy and helped to shift to behavior based therapy. Prior to his death in 2007, Ellis was chosen as "the greatest life psychologist" by "psychology of the day". He also worked in the fields of sex and religion. Throughout history, a lot of people have made a wonderful contribution to School of Psychology. One of them is to tell the theory about Piaget and his cognitive development stage. Jean Piaget was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Here he studied at college and received his doctorate in biology at the age of 22. After he went to school, he became increasingly interested in psychology and began studying this topic. - The theory of Jean Piaget is basically cognition and development and the majority of his work is based on his three children he calls clinical methods. This method is used to interview patients, ask questions and observe behavior. While using this method, he learned that children under the age of 7 use different principles to make judgments as older children. Piaget uses questions from the interview and makes questions.

Jean Piaget. He is known for developing a universal sequence of cognitive development stages. His view is that his children (and adults) continue to produce theories about the outside world. Why he laid the foundation for some new aspects of the theory; the stage of sensory movement: 2nd year from birth (from child to sensory experience) Preoperative stage: occurred between 2 and 7 years old (exercise capacity Acquisition of Jean Piaget: As far as "epistemology" is concerned, Jean Piaget is considered a pioneer. Piaget is known for collaboration with children and tracks their psychological development. He developed various educational theories and argued that proper child education is essential to prevent social collapse. His therapy and theory, and his epistemological research on children, have made Piaget one of the most famous psychologists in history. Albert Ellis: This clinical psychologist is known as the founder of cognitive behavior theory. Albert Ellis developed rational emotional behavioral therapy (REBT) in 1955. It is widely believed that his theory has revolutionized psychotherapy and has helped to shift to treatment based on behavior. Prior to his death in 2007, Ellis was selected to be "the best life psychologist" by "Today's psychology". He also worked in the fields of sex and religion. Throughout history, a lot of people have made a wonderful contribution to School of Psychology. One of them is to explain his theory about the stage of Piaget and cognitive development. Jean Piaget was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Here he studied at the university and acquired a doctorate in biology at the age of 22. After he attended school, he became increasingly interested in psychology and began a lot of research and research on this subject. - Piaget's theory is basically cognition and development and most of his work is based on his three children, he calls clinical methods. This method is used for patient interviews, questions and observations of behavior. While using this method, he learned that children under the age of 7 use different principles to make judgments as older children. Piaget uses questions from the interview and makes questions. Jean Piaget - Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget (1896-1980) advocates a theory that thinks children are mature at various stages of development. He insists that experience, concepts, contemplation, and behavior are the basis for the development of adult thought (1969). This suggests that learning needs contemplation, supports critical thinking, and links contemplation to action in order to gain new understanding and knowledge. David Kolb - American educator, David Kolb (born 1939), created a breakthrough study on empirical learning theory (see Kolb's learning style). Kolb extended the notion of Kurt Lewin, Jean Piaget and other adult learning in the book "Experience Learning: Experience as a source of learning and development" in 1984, Creating a learning process expression This famous chart shows the four main stages of the learning process as a continuous loop in the following order.

Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky have a very similar view on children and principles from their theoretical point of view. Piaget thinks the child is a "small scientist" but he has the ability and ability to make the children develop them by their children through the development of a curious little discover who grew up in four stages I believe. Learning led. Vygotsky pays more attention to the social and cultural aspects of learning, but Piaget and Vygotsky both believe that the social and cultural theory is their view. Life and work of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky have similarities and differences. Both were born in the same year in 1896. That number was 84 years old. Vygotsky died at the age of 38. They share research in the same field, developmental psychology. Both Piaget and Vygotsky believe that learning is the cause of higher order thinking. However, while Piaget focuses on individuals with more constructive views, Vygotsky uses a positive theoretical approach focusing on social interaction. Teachers can improve student performance in elementary school using effective educational strategies based on the development of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky and cognitive psychology. But before the theory of Piaget and Vygotsky is carried out in the classroom, administrators and teachers need to understand the life and theory of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. Both Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget think children are actively seeking knowledge. Vigotsky believes that children are affected by rich social and cultural environments, while Piaget believes that children are affected by personal experience. Despite this difference, the theory of Piaget and Vygotsky complement each other in many ways. Both theorists believe that they are learning and accepting individual differences. Discovery learning involves encouraging children to discover themselves through voluntary interaction with the environment. The acceptance of individual differences in both theories is the same. Both Vygotsky and Piaget have thought that all children experienced the same developmental stages, but their speeds are different. Therefore, the lives of children will be better in the classroom where it is planned that classrooms will be held at the same stages as the children can work together. Jean Piaget is a psychologist in Switzerland and focuses on the cognitive development of children. He believes that the children have undergone a series of four stages to understand the surrounding world. Unlike Vygotsky, Piaget believes that child development is strongly influenced by interaction and exploration over social or external factors.

The theory of Jean Piaget This article is about the theory of Jean Piaget. Piaget's theory mainly has two aspects. One is a mechanism to describe cognitive development, and the other is the four major stages that children develop through cognition. Piaget believes that there are four main stages of child's cognitive development. In the first two years, the children are instinctively driven, sensation evolving into a more organized specific concept, differentiated emotions and their first externalities from an indifferent emotion-driven cognitive structure - sports stage experienced. Emotional system Jean Piaget: As far as "epistemology" is concerned, Jean Piaget is considered a pioneer. Piaget is known for collaboration with children and tracks their psychological development. He developed various educational theories and argued that proper child education is essential to prevent social collapse. His therapy and theory, and his epistemological research on children, have made Piaget one of the most famous psychologists in history. Albert Ellis: This clinical psychologist is known as the founder of cognitive behavior theory. Albert Ellis developed rational emotional behavioral therapy (REBT) in 1955. It is widely believed that his theory has revolutionized psychotherapy and has helped to shift to treatment based on behavior. Prior to his death in 2007, Ellis was selected to be "the best life psychologist" by "Today's psychology". He also worked in the fields of sex and religion. Piaget's cognitive development theory is a comprehensive theory about the nature and development of human intelligence. It was originally created by Swiss development psychologist Jean Piaget (1896-1980). This theory includes the nature of knowledge itself and how humans acquire, build and use knowledge. The theory of Piaget is mainly called the theory of development stage. For Piaget, cognitive development is a gradual reorganization of psychological processes caused by biological maturity and environmental experience. He believes that the children build the understanding of the world around them, experience the differences between what they already know and what they find in the environment, and adjust their ideas accordingly I will. In addition, Piaget argues that cognitive development is the core of human life forms, language depends on knowledge and understanding gained through cognitive development.

In addition to games initiated and instructed by children, genuine games are not imposed by adults but also bubbling from the inside of children are disappearing from our childhood scenery. When you are outside you are afraid of 'unfamiliar danger'. (Every day in 2009) Past and present studies clearly point out the importance of health and full development in early childhood. Piaget's theory thinks that the spiritual model and cognitive structure of children is based on the activities of children. Participation makes sense. In the first year of life, what Jean Piaget calls sensual sports games and practice games (Piaget, 1962) is included. Piaget believes that this drama reflects the progressive intelligence of children through a series of segments during the first 18 months of development. The first of these phases is the main periodic reaction. When a baby mistakenly discovers an interesting sensation or exercise experience related to your body, repeat it. This phenomenon usually occurs in 1 to 4 months. Piaget 's own son Rolan' s explanation for 8 weeks old is clear. "Scratch and catch, then grab, scratch, grab, ... Roland holds a crease on the blanket, grab it for a while on the seat, grasp it for a while, then release it and scratch it again, And start over from the beginning without interruption "(Piaget, 1963, p.191) There is a table called Piaget's cognitive development stage. In this figure, we classify the age, stage, and behavior to be done by children between 18 months and 12 years old. Piaget's cognitive development map has four stages. This further development, Piaget explained as assimilation and adaptation. When a new stimulus is given to a child, an assimilation process takes place, where an existing model is called to deal with this new situation. If these new information does not match the existing mode, an imbalance will occur, existing modes will be changed, new modes will be created, and adjustments will be made.

According to the cognitive development of Piaget's work, the lack of cognitive cognitive development is defined as progressive and orderly change, through which the psychological process becomes more complex and complicated, or how scientific humans can become Do you grow? It was developed in several orderly stages. The actual study of cognition refers to the process of cognition and is the study of all mental activities related to acquiring, preserving, and using knowledge (Microsoft, 2001, page 3). Jean Piaget thoroughly observed and studied how humans develop cognitively. Piaget (1896-1980) theory focuses on all stages of cognitive development. According to Piaget, children progress through the four stages of cognitive development, which shows how they see the world. Piaget believes that children actively explore the surrounding world and try to understand it. Through his observations, Piaget has developed the theory of intellectual development in four stages. The sensory motor phase is 2 days after birth; the preoperative phase is 2 to 7 days; the specific operating phase is 7 to 11, and the formal working phase starts from puberty and continues to adulthood. Piaget believes that all children are growing at their own pace, but in the end it is there. Piaget's cognitive development theory In this article we will explore Piaget's cognitive development theory. The Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget believes that progress has been made at four key stages of cognitive development that children have changed their understanding of the world. - Jean Piaget is a Swiss psychologist at four stages of cognitive development, devoted to the development of children's intelligence. His research had a great impact on the field of psychology and education. Piaget likes to call himself a genetic perceptionist (a person studying the origin of human knowledge), and his theory has brought a higher degree of research in children's psychology. Piaget involves experiments and observations

Cognitive Piaget believes that children have made progress at four key stages of cognitive development. These four major stages, sensory movements, pre-operation, specific manipulations, formal maneuvers show how people understand the changes in the world. These phases correspond to approximate age, but the stage of Piaget is flexible, and as long as the child is ready they can reach the stage. In kindergartens, it is easy to find many stages of sensory movement and preoperative stages. Throughout history, many people have made important contributions to psychology departments. Jean Piaget is a person who contributed to his theory at the cognitive development stage. Cognitive development is the process of acquiring intelligence and increasingly sophisticated thought and problem solving skills from infancy to adulthood. Mr. Piaget said that children's thinking has developed through a certain stage up to adulthood (famous biography and TV program - Biography.com). - Introduction of Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory Jean Piaget is the founder of cognitive development. He is a Swissman and does not have a psychology background, but he has had a great impact on this field, especially in the areas of cognition, development and educational psychology. Other theorists established a theory of information processing, social cognition and socio-cultural point of view based on his research. Throughout history, a lot of people have made a wonderful contribution to School of Psychology. One of them is to explain his theory about the stage of Piaget and cognitive development. Jean Piaget was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Here he studied at the university and acquired a doctorate in biology at the age of 22. After he attended school, he became increasingly interested in psychology and began a lot of research and research on this subject. - Piaget's theory is basically cognition and development and most of his work is based on his three children, he calls clinical methods. This method is used for patient interviews, questions and observations of behavior. While using this method, he learned that children under the age of 7 use different principles to make judgments as older children. Piaget uses questions from the interview and makes questions. Jean Piaget is now known as one of the pioneers of developmental psychology and initially worked in a wide range of fields. Early in his career, Pierge studied the biological processes of mankind. These processes caused great interest in Piaget and he began to study the field of human knowledge. From this study, he decides to reveal the secret of human cognitive growth. Jean Piaget's research on the growth of human thought led to the formation of a cognitive development theory which consisted of three main elements eventually: program, assimilation and adaptation, and phase models. This theory is best known by studying Piaget's children and building a discontinuous phase model of Piaget based on how their thinking processes and products evolve over time. According to this stage model, the cognitive movement has four levels. Sensory movement, preoperative, specific surgery, and formal operation.

The work of Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget Jeanal Piaget is a pioneer in the field of developmental psychology. He has developed many scientific fields, mainly because it contributed to the field of genetic recognition theory (knowledge theory). He believes that there is a biological explanation for the development of knowledge, that children have their own learning process, and that their thought process is different from that of adults. Based on his research on children, he proposed a broad theory that describes the four major stages of the learning process. Life and work of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky have similarities and differences. Both were born in the same year in 1896. That number was 84 years old. Vygotsky died at the age of 38. They share research in the same field, developmental psychology. Both Piaget and Vygotsky believe that learning is the cause of higher order thinking. However, while Piaget focuses on individuals with more constructive views, Vygotsky uses a positive theoretical approach focusing on social interaction. Teachers can improve student performance in elementary school using effective educational strategies based on the development of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky and cognitive psychology. But before the theory of Piaget and Vygotsky is carried out in the classroom, administrators and teachers need to understand the life and theory of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. Jean Piaget: As far as "epistemology" is concerned, Jean Piaget is considered a pioneer. Piaget is known for collaboration with children and tracks their psychological development. He developed various educational theories and argued that proper child education is essential to prevent social collapse. His therapy and theory, and his epistemological research on children, have made Piaget one of the most famous psychologists in history. Albert Ellis: This clinical psychologist is known as the founder of cognitive behavior theory. Albert Ellis developed rational emotional behavioral therapy (REBT) in 1955. It is widely believed that his theory has revolutionized psychotherapy and has helped to shift to treatment based on behavior. Prior to his death in 2007, Ellis was selected to be "the best life psychologist" by "Today's psychology". He also worked in the fields of sex and religion.

Have you seen the masses and have you seen other people's cheating? If that is your child, what will you do? Can you stand there and see it? Ignore this behavior? Or you can join and set directly. Let the children learn what you have to teach. Children like to look at what other people do. If you do not teach them when you are young, they may not be the best when they grow up. Teaching children is sometimes difficult but it is always better to teach them so they can do better than the next time. Jean Piaget: As far as "epistemology" is concerned, Jean Piaget is considered a pioneer. Piaget is known for collaboration with children and tracks their psychological development. He developed various educational theories and argued that proper child education is essential to prevent social collapse. His therapy and theory, and his epistemological research on children, have made Piaget one of the most famous psychologists in history. Albert Ellis: This clinical psychologist is known as the founder of cognitive behavior theory. Albert Ellis developed rational emotional behavioral therapy (REBT) in 1955. It is widely believed that his theory has revolutionized psychotherapy and has helped to shift to treatment based on behavior. Prior to his death in 2007, Ellis was selected to be "the best life psychologist" by "Today's psychology". He also worked in the fields of sex and religion. Biologist and psychologist Jean Piaget was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland on August 9, 1896. He is the first child of my parents. Piaget's mother, Rebecca Jackson, attributed his strong interest in science to his own neurosis. But the professor of medieval literature, his father, Arthur, imitated his passionate devotion to his research - this is what Piaget emulated from his childhood. Only 10 years old Piaget's attraction to mollusks attracted him to the local Natural History Museum where he was staring at the specimen for hours.

Early childhood education is a question reviewed by media and academic experts, both of which are represented by writer and Professor Gopnik (2013). For many years Gopnik (2011) discovered that parents and teachers have been devoting themselves to teaching children to read at a very young age. As children are required to read also in the womb, it can be explained that reading skills take precedence over creative skills (Gopnik, 2011). "Therefore, pressure gains, kindergartens and nursery schools are like schools" (Gopnik, 2011). Several people have had a big impact on early childhood education, two of them are Maria Montessori and Jean Piaget. Maria Montessori is still affecting early childhood education, and there are still Montessori schools all over the world. Montessori is the first woman to have a medical degree in Italy. Her first goal was to study diseases in early childhood, which later became an important element of early childhood education. She once became very popular, she opened a Montessori school all over the world and watched The study of the Swiss developmental psychologist Jean Piaget had a major impact on the world of early childhood education. He proposed a constructivistic learning theory that children can build direct knowledge based on their own experiences. He refused to accept the idea that the children are miniature adults or empty boats and thought they would learn through positive experiences. Piaget sees development as an adaptive process that enables children to experience new interactions and form appropriate solutions for these interactions. The basic question should be asked, "How do people learn?" Early detection by famous Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget and educator Howard Gardner expanded the tradition of the latest theory explored. Recognition of the learning process Age, sex, culture, and personality traits not only affect individual learning ability but also demonstrate several ways individuals may learn. It is understood that learning is no longer considered simply as accumulation of knowledge but can construct knowledge for a specific purpose and resolve clearly defined problems in a meaningful way. The first theory came from Howard Gardner. His multiple intelligence theory is very popular and widely used. Inspired by Piaget's writings, Gardner proposed several theories of intelligence. He initially recognized seven intellectual factors (Gardner, 1983). He said that the intellects are somewhat different from one another and each one has a certain level in all seven types of intelligence. When a student enters Phoenix University, a course is necessary, but this course will issue a task to discover what type of learner an individual is.

Jean Piaget was born on 9 August 1896 at Neuchâtel, Switzerland. He is the biggest child of Rebecca Jackson and Arthur Piaget. His father was a professor of medieval literature and showed a great devotion to his research, characteristic attracted by Piaget's attention. At the age of 10, Piaget showed great interest in molluscs, and he began traveling to the local Natural History Museum. When Jean Piaget was 11 years old, he studied at Neuchâtel Latin High School where he wrote the first scientific paper on Albino sparrow. Jean Piaget was born in the town of Neuchatel, Switzerland on August 9, 1896. His father is a professor of university history and his mother is an avid Calvinist housewife. Prior to 1930, many of his books included religious problems derived from this background. However, since childhood Piaget has mainly been interested in science. At the age of 10, Piaget launched the first scientific thesis on zoology in the Swiss magazine Le Rameau de sapin. The basis of the three part article is the experience of the swan sparrow seen by the young Joan in the park. By the age of 16, the scientific research of Piaget focused on mollusks and was published in Journal de la conchycologie and Revue suisse de zoologie. His interest in the natural sciences led him to Neuchatel University and in 1918 he received his doctorate. Throughout history, a lot of people have made a wonderful contribution to School of Psychology. One of them is to explain his theory about the stage of Piaget and cognitive development. Jean Piaget was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Here he studied at the university and acquired a doctorate in biology at the age of 22. After he attended school, he became increasingly interested in psychology and began a lot of research and research on this subject. - Piaget's theory is basically cognition and development and most of his work is based on his three children, he calls clinical methods. This method is used for patient interviews, questions and observations of behavior. While using this method, he learned that children under the age of 7 use different principles to make judgments as older children. Piaget uses questions from the interview and makes questions. Jean Piaget is a Swiss psychologist and a genetic recognition scholar. His most famous is his cognitive development theory which studies how children develop intellectual development since childhood. Before the theory of Piaget, children were generally regarded as mini adults. On the contrary, Piaget believes that the idea of ​​a child is fundamentally different from that of an adult. His theory has greatly influenced the emergence of developmental psychology as a unique subfield of psychology and made a great contribution to the field of education. He is also considered a pioneer of constructivist theory and suggests that people actively build their understanding of the world based on their interactions between their thoughts and experiences.

Jean Piaget: The heritage of the white coat male Jean Piaget has had an impact on a wide range of fields. As one of the most important psychologists of the 20th century, Piaget is often considered a genetic recognitionist and he is certainly a major developmental psychologist. Because he thinks that psychology of children is limited to children's studies, his main focus is to study the origin, features and limitations of knowledge, usually found in child development . Throughout history, a lot of people have made a wonderful contribution to School of Psychology. One of them is to explain his theory about the stage of Piaget and cognitive development. Jean Piaget was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Here he studied at the university and acquired a doctorate in biology at the age of 22. After he attended school, he became increasingly interested in psychology and began a lot of research and research on this subject. - Piaget's theory is basically cognition and development and most of his work is based on his three children, he calls clinical methods. This method is used for patient interviews, questions and observations of behavior. While using this method, he learned that children under the age of 7 use different principles to make judgments as older children. Piaget uses questions from the interview and makes questions. As we all know, Jean Piaget has discovered the famous cognitive development theory. He was born in 1896 (Newkirk, 2009). Newark also said that Piaget is a theorist and a biologist. In addition, the author reports that that number observes his child, attracted the child's mental changes and the factors behind these changes. In addition, Gartrell (2011) also pointed out that Piaget is called a clinical approach by questioning children. Based on the four stages of cognitive development, children begin to deepen their understanding through the surrounding environment. As described by Gartrell, that stage is the sensory motor phase, the preoperative phase, the specific working phase and the final formal working phase. Well then, we will turn our attention to Jean Piaget, who goes ahead of him. Piaget is said to be one of the first researchers who studied normal intellectual development (2009), and Piaget is considered one of the most important psychologists of the 20th century. Piaget focuses on the role of cognitive mechanisms in development. Piaget's cognitive development stage consists of four stages. Sensory movement, preoperative, concrete surgery, and formal surgery. The first stage of Piaget is the sensory exercise stage from birth to about 2 years old. At the stage of sensory exercise, "an infant begins with a reaction and ends with a complex combination of sensory-motor skills, using the senses and motor skills to understand the world (http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/ piaget.html) "The two stages of cognitive development are the preoperative phase, which lasts from 2 to 7 years old.

Throughout history, many people have made important contributions to psychology departments. Jean Piaget is a person who contributed to his theory at the cognitive development stage. Cognitive development is the process of acquiring intelligence and increasingly sophisticated thought and problem solving skills from infancy to adulthood. Mr. Piaget said that children's thinking has developed through a certain stage up to adulthood (famous biography and TV program - Biography.com). The theory of cognitive development has had a great influence on the history of psychology and has been practiced and studied yet. Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory Introduction Jean Piaget is the founder of cognitive development. He is a Swissman and does not have a psychology background, but he has had a great impact on this field, especially in the areas of cognition, development and educational psychology. Other theorists established the theory of information processing, social cognition and socio-cultural perspectives based on his research. According to Arringtion (2008), the term cognitive development refers to the way individuals learn themselves and perceive their environment, and because educators take care of both adults and young people, the educators classify it as a classroom . Theorists Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are two different cognitive constitutiveist psychologists. In my research paper, I will talk about Piaget and its theory. Jean Piaget has developed his cognitive development theory. When considering the essence of children's learning and thinking, it is dominated by the idea of ​​Jean Piaget. Piaget's theory has been neglected by psychologists for many years. Serious work began not until the mid-1960's (D, Wood, 1988). Let me worry about Piaget "How to compare and contrast each of the four perspectives of Piaget · Eriksson · Skinner and Vygotsky" Papers and research papers The major cognitive psychologist you should be familiar with includes Piaget's cognitive development theory and the cognitive development stage Piaget. Lev Vygotsky, known for socio-cultural development theory, Noam Chomsky, known as the father of modern linguistics, Jerome Bruner, created the term "scaffolding". The next point of view is development perspective. Developmental psychology is a study of changes that learners have made over the long term. The concept of development includes an essentially continuous and intermittent theory. Discontinuity theory is gradual. The learning and development process involves different stages, which are characterized by qualitative differences in behavior. Theorists who assume a discontinuity theory propose a specific start and end period for each stage.

Research by Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky had a great influence on teaching methods and methods. Both contribute to the field of education by providing an explanation of the children's cognitive learning style and ability. Piaget and Vygotsky may differ in how they perceive their cognitive development but both provide educators with good advice on how to teach specific teaching materials in a developmentally friendly way . Piaget suggests that cognitive development from young children to adolescents occurs in four general and continuous stages, sensory movement, preoperative, specific surgery and formal surgery (Woolfolk, A., 2004) . In this exercise, we compare the two learning theorists and the impact they have on education and learning. My main focus is Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, but Jerome Bruner is also mentioned. First, the task explains Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development and critically analyzes it. Next, I explain Lev Vygotsky 's strengths and weaknesses of social cognitive development theory and critically analyze it. Two research theorists are examined and compared, and the influence that they have on effective educational practice Life and work of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky have similarities and differences. Both were born in the same year in 1896. That number was 84 years old. Vygotsky died at the age of 38. They share research in the same field, developmental psychology. Both Piaget and Vygotsky believe that learning is the cause of higher order thinking. However, while Piaget focuses on individuals with more constructive views, Vygotsky uses a positive theoretical approach focusing on social interaction. Teachers can improve student performance in elementary school using effective educational strategies based on the development of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky and cognitive psychology. But before the theory of Piaget and Vygotsky is carried out in the classroom, administrators and teachers need to understand the life and theory of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky.

A Swiss biologist and psychologist Jean Piaget (1896-1980) observes his children (and their understanding of the world around them), and ultimately how the mind treats it I made a new message. Four-tier model [1] [2] [3]. He assumed that the children had gone through four stages, all of them advanced in the same order. These four stages are as follows. Early childhood builds an understanding of themselves and reality (and how things work) through interaction with the environment. It can distinguish itself from other things. Learning by assimilation (information composition and absorption into existing models) and adaptability (when it is not possible to assimilate an object, it is necessary to change an schema and include an object) Children can not be conceptualized abstractly and require specific physical condition. Objects are classified in an easy way through particularly important functions. Through accumulation of physical experience, adjustment will increase. Children begin thinking about abstraction and conceptualization and create logical structures that explain their physical experience. Recognition reaches its final form. At this stage, people no longer need specific objects to make rational decisions. He or she can perform deductive and hypothetical reasoning. His or her abstract thinking abilities are very similar to that of adults. Mooney: Childhood theory, second edition: Clear and direct introduction of basic theory such as Dewey, Montessori, Eriksson, Piaget, Vygotsky: Piaget, Dewey, Vygotsky. Includes discussion questions and insights on how theory influences early childhood education Piaget, J. (1952) Origins of Children 's Intelligence (Vol. 8, No. 5, pages 18 - 1952). New York: International University Press Piaget, J. (1976). Piaget's theory Piaget and his school (pages 11 to 23). Springer Berlin Heidelberg In his (1932) cognitive development theory, Piaget mentioned different ideas that took place between childhood and adulthood. Children usually move from the sensory stage (perception and behavior of child's world experience) to the preoperative phase (the child's world is surrounded by symbolic thinking) in the first 12 years of life. Understand through logical thinking. In the formal operation phase, people systematically refine reasoning skills by validating hypotheses. Based on Piaget's work, Riegel (1973) is thinking about the dialectical operation phase, or more simply a formal post-formal operational idea called wisdom. Piaget's cognitive development theory In this article we will explore Piaget's cognitive development theory. Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget believes that progress has been made at four key stages of cognitive development that children have changed their understanding of the world. - Jean Piaget is a Swiss psychologist at four stages of cognitive development specializing in the development of children's intelligence. His research had a great impact on the field of psychology and education. Piaget likes to call himself a genetic perceptionist (a person who studies the origin of human knowledge), and his theory leads to a more sophisticated study in children's psychology. Piaget involves experiments and observations One of the main theories of cognitive development is psychologist Jean Piaget. This theory is often used for psychology and child development. The main premise of Piaget's theory is that children experience cognitive development in various stages. All of them are different from each other and are affected by nature and culture. These stages are based on age, and two are suitable for early childhood development 1: Preoperative stage (2-7 years old), children can not use logical reasoning yet (logical Other inference forms leading to false conclusions; at this stage children tend to be self-centered and can not see the world from their own perspective.

Piaget and cognitive development Piaget believes that cognitive development is an adaptive process. They gradually understand and adapt their environment. The children went through four stages. The preoperative phase is the second stage, and the child goes through this stage from 2 to 7 years of age. Typical ideas for children grow at this stage, but they have logical problems. The specific stage of surgery is the third stage, and the children go through this stage from 7 to 11 years old. Piaget's cognitive development theory In this article we will explore Piaget's cognitive development theory. The Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget believes that progress has been made at four key stages of cognitive development that children have changed their understanding of the world. Piaget proposed four different stages of intellectual development by observing their own children. It includes the following items. 7 to 11 years old; Formal surgical phase, which is the final stage from puberty to adulthood. Adolescence is also a period of change in the process of cognitive development. Piaget has developed a cognitive development theory emphasizing the four stages that children have to experience. The four stages of Piaget's cognitive development stage are as follows. Sensory movement, preoperative, specific surgical and formal surgical stages. Since the focus of this article is adolescence, we will describe in detail the formal operation stage of 11 years old and older. Features of the formal operation stage are abstract thinking, logical thinking, and hypothetical reasoning. During Piaget's official activities, children have acquired abstract and hypothetical thought skills. In other words, the children can ask themselves about the hypothesis of the "hypothesis" type. And it further demonstrates their ability to create and test concepts. Cognitive development refers to the ability to infer and solve problems. The main theory of cognitive development was developed by Swiss developmental psychologist Jean Piaget. Piaget divides cognitive development in childhood into four stages from birth to adolescence. According to the "New Science Biography Dictionary", children from all stages of success develop to the ability to categorize and create a series of objects from a simple sensory response, and ultimately infer the hypothesis and reasoning I will.

Jean Piaget was born on 9 August 1896 at Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Many psychologists think he is the most influential developmental psychologist of the 20th century. He studied the activities of the children in detail, talked to the children, listened to them talking to each other, and designed and announced many tests on the children's ideas. Piaget established the genetic epistemology to study the development of knowledge. From the observation of his child, he first made a conclusion that the intelligence of a young child is different from that of older children in intelligence and quantity. Reasoning and enthusiasm for the world's knowledge to gain the limits of Piaget - Based on a small number of children, Piaget underestimated children's abilities. * Protection theory has not been carefully tested Information processing theory review - cognitive development includes ways people gradually improve Jean Piaget is a psychologist in Switzerland and focuses on the cognitive development of children. He believes that the children have undergone a series of four stages to understand the surrounding world. Unlike Vygotsky, Piaget believes that child development is strongly influenced by interaction and exploration over social or external factors. Piaget is one of the few psychologists who actually observe the children at various levels of development to understand how children manage information. Piaget did not notice the behavior of the child. Piaget considers clues as to how to understand and manage information as children's behavior grows and develops. As Piaget's observations show us how to manage information by children, we are using his research until today. There are several criticisms on the stage of Piaget. In particular, researchers from the 1960s and 1970s thought that Piaget could possibly underestimate children's ability by using confusing terms and particularly challenging tasks. In other studies, children have successfully presented their knowledge when presenting specific concepts and skills in an easier way. Piaget's theory also predicts that children in particular stages are mainly at this stage and shows them all the challenges. Other researchers have discovered that there is a range of abilities with cognitive tasks. In other words, some children may be superior to other children in one area. According to the cognitive development stage of Piaget, children can not perform specific tasks or understand specific concepts before reaching a specific stage of cognitive development. After being extensively exposed to the relevant stimulus and experience, the child moves from one count to the next. Physical and cognitive maturity is defined as preparation for mastering new skills and is a necessary condition to facilitate the entry of children into the subsequent Piaget stage. Without these experiences, Piaget believes that children will not be able to achieve their best cognitive growth level.

This article deals with cognitive development psychology. Cognitive development can be explained by childhood acquisitions from adulthood to adulthood, acquisition of thought processes such as problem solving and decision making, and constructive and gradual change (Smith, PK, Cowie, H & Blades, M. 2003). Jean Piaget (1926) and Lev Vygotksy (1978) are the main pioneers in this field and their research is the basis of cognitive psychology research. The common understanding of both depends on the perspective of child's cognitive development through the stages, but their way of identifying these stages is quite different (Smith PK et al. According to Meece (2002), Piaget and Vygotsky are two famous scholars of cognitive development theory. Piaget is biology, psychology and philosopher, Vygotsky first got a law degree, then a psychology degree. Despite having two different backgrounds, both scholars use a constructivist approach to cognitive development studies. And it believes that they "must build an understanding of the world of their own life". I have discussed this idea for many years. Piaget and Vygotsky are two famous scholars in the field of cognitive development. Their theory of cognitive development has an important influence on the development of educational theory. Comparing and contrasting Piaget and Vygotsky's views on cognitive development problems. Piaget believes that development precedes learning, and Vygotsky proposes that formal school learning pushes development up to a new level. Both theorists highlight the importance of the game in the development of early childhood cognition. But Piaget believes that pretending to be a game is a separate process, Vygotsky thinks it is social and personal. Theorists also agree that language plays a role in logical thinking and share similar views on the role of internalized languages ​​in thought. They believe there is a difference between the plan of action and the role of an externalized language in normative thinking - Piaget believes this is a weak point of preoperative children's perception. Comparison of Piaget 's basic principle and Vigotsky' s cognitive development. Piaget explains cognitive development from a biological point of view and explains what intellect is derived from the ability of human adaptation and organization. Piaget clarify that believe that children absorb ideas into groups or "plans" that contain information that does not fit the existing plan or absorbs new information. This contrasts with Vygotsky's cognitive development theory that children convert and internalize information about the world through language. For Vygotsky, social interaction is the main driving force for development. When a child listens to the language she imitates it until it becomes internalized and appears as an internal language in the head.

Explain and evaluate the theory of Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic approach as an explanation of human behavior. As an alternative interpretation of human behavior in evaluation, we summarize and evaluate cognitive perspectives. In this article I will detail the theory of Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic approach. As a pros and cons of the evaluation of Sigmund Freud's work. In this article, we evaluate the viewpoint of cognition together as an alternative to human behavior. The psychodynamic approach was initiated primarily by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). And it explained unconscious drive and identity, self and suicide dynamics. However, cognitiveist approaches were developed by Piaget in the 1950s as dissatisfaction with the behavioral approach has increased. The psychodynamic approach focuses on what happens in the human mind and the natural process of humans determines the behavioral patterns of relationships, experiences, and the environment. However, the cognitive method focuses on how human beings process information (stimulation / input) and how they respond to what we deal with (output). This is a natural process that human beings naturally have. The main research areas of cognitive psychology are perception, attention, memory, and language. Explain and evaluate the theory of Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic approach as an explanation of human behavior. As an alternative interpretation of human behavior in evaluation, we summarize and evaluate cognitive perspectives. In this article I will detail the theory of Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic approach. As a pros and cons of the evaluation of Sigmund Freud's work. In this article, we evaluate the viewpoint of cognition together as an alternative to human behavior. Jean Piaget, Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson's developmental theory is a respected theorist in psychology research. All three theories help to explain why and how children grow to adolescents and adults. Although all three theories present their own theories, each theory has similarities. A good understanding of each theory and a theorist helps to improve understanding. "How to compare and contrast each of the four perspectives of Piaget · Eriksson · Skinner and Vygotsky" Papers and research papers Jean Piaget is a Swiss biologist, philosopher, and psychologist known for his work in the field of developmental psychology. Like Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson, Piaget divides cognitive growth and development into fixed stages. But Piaget pay particular attention to the intellectual or cognitive development of the child and the way that children's thinking progresses and progresses in knowledge. The core discussion of Piaget is that children develop (1) self-centered theory about their environment, objects and people within the environment and grow, (2) It is to build a theory to interact with people and things in the environment based on personal experience, (3) to use children's "schematic map" to grasp and obtain information about the environment, 4) Complexity of child's cognitive structure as children grow and develop Child's "schema" also increases

The theory of Jean Piaget is basically cognition and development and most of his work is based on his three children, he calls clinical methods. This method is used for patient interviews, questions and observations of behavior. While using this method, he learned that children under the age of 7 use different principles to make judgments as older children. Piaget uses questions from the interview and makes questions. This method was not well supported at the beginning because it was thought that it is too subjective by other theorists. The developmental theory of Jean Piaget, which is one of these theories, is considered as the theory of the first stage, and Piaget itself is considered one of the most important people in developmental psychology. Piaget believes that everyone went through the same four stages. In order to move from one stage to the next stage, the goal of the current stage must be reached. This theory is widely used in the school curriculum. Erik Ericsson is interested in self-development (how humans develop self-consciousness) and personal social / cultural identity (the role played by individual families and society). Psychology His theater theory is based on his belief that everyone experienced eight developmental stages in their own life. Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory Introduction Jean Piaget is the founder of cognitive development. He is a Swissman and does not have a psychology background, but he has had a great impact on this field, especially in the areas of cognition, development and educational psychology. Other theorists established the theory of information processing, social cognition and socio-cultural perspectives based on his research. According to Arringtion (2008), the term cognitive development refers to the way individuals learn themselves and perceive their environment, and because educators take care of both adults and young people, the educators put it in the classroom Apply.

Piaget's Learning Theory in Basic Education In order to support the growth of children, educators try to provide an exciting classroom environment. They have implemented various strategies, tools, and practices to help achieve this goal. Because educators play an important role in the development of children, we need to become familiar with developmental psychology and understand their educational significance in the classroom. There are two major approaches to developmental psychology: (1) cognitive development related to Piaget and (2) social development related to Vygotsky. In the educational psychology classroom Piaget explains four educational beliefs / practices based on the developmental ideas proposed by Piaget. The educational significance of Piaget's theory is closely related to the concept of intelligence, the concept of intelligence is dynamic and new ability to adapt to the environment, its capacity is constantly improving (Piaget, 1963 ). According to the idea of ​​development proposed by Piaget's theory, the cognitive structure is a model of physical and psychological behavior. Jean Piaget Jean Piaget was born in Switzerland in 1896. He lived until 1980, and during his lifetime he developed a basic model or blueprint. Development of "ordinary" child. He began acquiring a zoological degree, but later changed his way and turned his attention to psychology. When testing young Parisians, he was fascinated by the child's psychology and early cognitive development. His theory consists of four main stages, each with many sub-stages. His ideas and theories are based on "How to compare and contrast each of the four perspectives of Piaget · Eriksson · Skinner and Vygotsky" Papers and research papers Jean Piaget: As far as "epistemology" is concerned, Jean Piaget is considered a pioneer. Piaget is known for collaboration with children and tracks their psychological development. He developed various educational theories and argued that proper child education is essential to prevent social collapse. His therapy and theory, and his epistemological research on children, have made Piaget one of the most famous psychologists in history. Albert Ellis: This clinical psychologist is known as the founder of cognitive behavior theory. Albert Ellis developed rational emotional behavioral therapy (REBT) in 1955. It is widely believed that his theory has revolutionized psychotherapy and has helped to shift to treatment based on behavior. Prior to his death in 2007, Ellis was selected to be "the best life psychologist" by "Today's psychology". He also worked in the fields of sex and religion.

A few years ago, an insightful, profound person, Piaget established a theory of cognitive growth in his childhood. This theory is considered to be the main mode to understand the complex steps to understanding children's intellectual development from thinking. This theory also leads to the idea that childhood cognitive processes are not small versions of adults but rather unreasonable but unique processes with their own rules. Piaget's theory seems very reasonable and logical, but his theory has been widely challenged under recent speculation. "Piaget's development theory has been criticized for reasons that it is conceptually limited, empirically wrong, or philosophically not epistemically discussed." Piaget answered criticism, believed it. Most critics do not understand the result he wishes to get from his study. As Piaget considers development to be a universal process, his initial sample number is inadequate, especially in his development of infant development theory. Piaget's infant development theory is based on his observations on his three children. Although this clearly indicates a sample number problem, Piaget may also introduce confounding variables and social expectations into his observations and draw conclusions based on his observations. There are many controversies about Piaget's theory. Understanding Piaget's theory says that it is very difficult to understand because he combines development methods with critical research in scientific history and uses mathematical, logical and genetic models We are. Today's researchers think that development is a continuous improvement rather than Piaget said. In their conclusion, these researchers see formality logic as a small part of development rather than what he is doing. Many of the information he has is still listed separately and gives him a lot of attention and awareness to be one of the best scientists and thinkers of the 20th century.

Jean Piaget is a Swiss psychologist with four cognitive development specializing in the development of children's intelligence. His research had a great impact on the field of psychology and education. Piaget likes to call himself a genetic perceptionist (a person studying the origin of human knowledge), and his theory has brought a higher degree of research in children's psychology. Piaget includes experiments and observations. Piaget believes that humans are innate from active learners, and he believes that cognitive development can be divided into four stages. Piaget and cognitive development Piaget believes that cognitive development is an adaptive process. They gradually understand and adapt their environment. The children went through four stages. The preoperative phase is the second stage, and the child goes through this stage from 2 to 7 years of age. A representative idea of ​​a child grows at this stage, but there is a logical problem. Jean Piaget is a Swiss psychologist with four cognitive development specializing in the development of children's intelligence. His research had a great impact on the field of psychology and education. Piaget likes to call himself a genetic perceptionist (a person studying the origin of human knowledge), and his theory has brought a higher degree of research in children's psychology. Piaget includes experiments and observations. - Many researchers have written about the development of children, the most famous are Jean Piaget and Lauren Skoolberg. Piaget 's cognitive development theory and Kohlberg' s moral developmental theory are essential to help researchers understand the physiological and psychological changes that occur from birth to adolescence. There are some similarities to these theories, but there are also many differences, such as the application of various cultures of Kohlberg.

What is the main challenge facing Piaget's cognitive development theory, and what is still worth it? To answer this question, Piaget 's development theory should be explained along with Vygotsky' s theory theory and connectionism development, then compare each theory with other theories. Once this is accomplished, the main similarities and differences are summarized, and finally areas where Piaget's theory is not destroyed by other theories will be repeated. One of the main theories of cognitive development is psychologist Jean Piaget. This theory is often used for psychology and child development. The main premise of Piaget's theory is that children experience cognitive development in various stages. All of them are different from each other and are affected by nature and culture. These stages are based on age, and development in childhood has two stages. The preoperative phase (2-7 years old) is characterized by the fact that children can not yet use logical reasoning (perform logical operations) other forms that infer a false conclusion; this stage Are also characterized by children tending to show selfishness and they can not see the world from their own perspective. The major cognitive psychologist you should be familiar with includes Piaget's cognitive development theory and the cognitive development stage Piaget. Lev Vygotsky, known for socio-cultural development theory, Noam Chomsky, known as the father of modern linguistics, Jerome Bruner, created the term "scaffolding". The next point of view is development perspective. Developmental psychology is a study of changes that learners have made over the long term. The concept of development includes an essentially continuous and intermittent theory. Discontinuity theory is gradual. The learning and development process involves different stages, which are characterized by qualitative differences in behavior. Theorists who assume a discontinuity theory propose a specific start and end period for each stage.

The main feature of Piaget's cognitive development theory is Jean Piaget (1896-1980), a Swiss biologist who became a psychologist, and his understanding and development of cognitive development may be the most influential development Absent. Cognitive development is all processes related to thought and understanding, including perception, interpretation, reasoning, memory, and use of language. His theory begins with a basic explanation that, as the child grows, it develops more complicated ideas, primarily for maturity. Cognitive development refers to the ability to infer and solve problems. The main theory of cognitive development was developed by Swiss developmental psychologist Jean Piaget. Piaget divides cognitive development in childhood into four stages from birth to adolescence. According to the "New Science Biography Dictionary", children from all stages of success develop to the ability to categorize and create a series of objects from a simple sensory response, and ultimately infer the hypothesis and reasoning I will. Piaget's cognitive development theory In this article we will explore Piaget's cognitive development theory. The Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget believes that progress has been made at four key stages of cognitive development that children have changed their understanding of the world. - Jean Piaget is a Swiss psychologist at four stages of cognitive development specializing in the development of children's intelligence. His research had a great impact on the field of psychology and education. Piaget likes to call himself a genetic perceptionist (a person studying the origin of human knowledge), and his theory has brought a higher degree of research in children's psychology. Piaget involves experiments and observations

Piaget's cognitive development stage is a very simple explanation of Piaget's cognitive development stage and explains his meaning by saying that the infant is selfish. Think about this using experimental evidence. Cognitive development is to talk when psychologists discuss children's intellectual development. Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was a Swiss psychologist who developed a theory of cognitive development that has yet to be discussed and criticized. It provides a solid foundation for all work and child-centered concepts in child development studies. The cognitive development stage of Jean Piaget is based on the concept, assimilation, accommodation and balance of cognitive psychology, as shown. Patterns are categories of knowledge that helps to explain and understand the world. Assimilation is the process of introducing new information into existing models. For new information and experiences that may lead to new models, adjustments modify or change modes. Balance is the process of balancing assimilation and adaptation, explaining how a child transitions from one stage of cognitive development to another stage. The stage of cognitive development is the sensory exercise stage, the preoperative stage, the specific operation stage, and the formal operation stage. Piaget's cognitive development theory In this article we will explore Piaget's cognitive development theory. The Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget believes that progress has been made at four key stages of cognitive development that children have changed their understanding of the world. - Jean Piaget is a Swiss psychologist at four stages of cognitive development specializing in the development of children's intelligence. His research had a great impact on the field of psychology and education. Piaget likes to call himself a genetic perceptionist (a person studying the origin of human knowledge), and his theory has brought a higher degree of research in children's psychology. Piaget involves experiments and observations

Piaget's theory has received many criticisms. Can you find 10 general criticisms against Piaget's theory? Piaget's theory underestimates children's abilities. Piaget's theory establishes age designation for data uncertainty. The Piages theory expresses negative development of development. Piaget's theory is the theory of extreme power 5. Piaget Theory Ignores the Role of Social Factors in Development Piaget Theory predicts that development synchronization is not confirmed by data. I explained Piaget's theory but did not explain it. Piaget's theory contradicts because it evaluates thinking through language. Piaget's theory ignores the development since puberty. Piac's theory relies on inappropriate logic models. Please list each phase of cognitive development theory of Piaget and explain. In the first phase, perception devices will last from 18 months to 2 years of age. At this stage, we do exercise activities without using symbols. Since knowledge is based on physical interaction and experience, knowledge is limited at this stage. As babies can not predict reactions, they must always experiment and learn. This exploration may involve shaking rattles or putting things in your mouth. like Piaget has many critics saying that the way he questions is complicated and makes it possible for children to understand. Many critics focus on Piaget's theory that children between the ages of 2 and 7 are mainly self-centered. Borke (1971) argues that children know the feelings of others since they were 3-4 years old. In another study by Mossler, Marvin, and Greenberg (1976), in the experiment 5% of 3 year old children were non self-centered and 60% and 85% of 4 and 5 year old children were non self-centered It was shown to be. Reaction Bower (1981) opposed the concept of Piaget's object persistence as it believes that the baby 5 months and 6 months still exist when it hid it "Piaget's development theory has been criticized because it is conceptually limited, empirically wrong, or philosophically and epistemically accepted," Piaget said. Most critics do not understand the result he wishes to get from his study. As Piaget considers development to be a universal process, his initial sample number is inadequate, especially in his development of infant development theory. Piaget 's infant development theory is based on observations for his three children. Although this has obviously a problem with the number of samples, Piaget may also introduce confounding variables and social expectations into his observations and draw conclusions based on his observations. Piaget's theory is not only criticized for estimating children's abilities, but his theory also has some problems in developing scientific principles. In observing his baby, the number did not observe different children, and Piaget examined 30 or 40 children in his study to find outstanding results, he said My own child examined at the Rousseau Laboratory This is a small case that he can explain the observation by himself with the possibility of deviation of behavior, the difficulty of controlling the environment, and the laboratory alone It means to have a study (Miller, 2012, 85).

Since I first learned about it in class in developmental psychology, Piaget has always been fascinated by me. To continually understand how knowledge evolves is very interesting for counting. In order to better understand Piaget's theory and the processes behind these theories, you first have to look at Piaget's genetic epistemology. Criticism of the theory of genetic identity theory of Piaget and his theory will be the focus of this article. Jean was born in Switzerland on August 9, 1896 (Smith, 1997). Simulation and adjustment - very important for the theory of Piaget's genetic recognition theory. Piaget says, "In order to understand objects, objects must act on them to change them," in other words, in the process of "rebalancing" the subject is transformed. In this book, children's TV and home video games build consumerist objects that make it easy to absorb and accommodate all the encounter objects, including traditional image creation modes such as movies and interactive multimedia Here's how to do it. Technology development Jean Piaget is a Swiss development psychologist known for epistemological studies of children. His cognitive development theory and epistemological perspective are collectively called "genetic recognition theory". Piaget respects children's education very much. As the Director of the International Education Bureau, he declared in 1934 that "Education alone can save our society from the possibility of violence, whether violent or gradual," he said. According to Ernst von Glasersfeld, Jean Piaget is "a pioneer of constructive understanding theory". According to Jean Piaget, genetic epistemology tries to explain knowledge, especially scientific knowledge "according to its history, development of society, and especially the psychological origin of the concepts and activities on which it is based." Piaget believes that you can test epistemological problems by studying the development of children's thinking and behavior. As a result, Piaget created a field called Genetic Epistemology with its own method and problem. He defined this field as a developmental study of children as a means to answer epistemic questions. Let Piaget state himself as being an epistemologist and let interest in qualitative development of knowledge. As I mentioned in the introduction of the book "Genetic Epistemology" (ISBN 978-0-393-00596-7): "Genetic epistemology is a fundamental form of it, a variety of different knowledge for the next level We propose to discover the root of scientific knowledge. "An important contributor to Brunner's approach to educational research. His work "Educational process and education theory" is a symbol of concept learning and curriculum development. He believes that at every stage of every developmental stage he can teach every child to every child in an intelligently honest way. This concept is the foundation of his "helix" (helix) curriculum concept, it is that the curriculum should be reconsidered the basic idea and built on it until the student has a complete formal concept Suppose.

Jean Piaget: As far as epistemology is concerned, Jean Piaget is considered a pioneer. Piaget is known for collaboration with children and tracks their psychological development. He developed various educational theories and argued that proper child education is essential to prevent social collapse. His treatment and theory, and epistemological research on children, have made Piaget one of the most famous psychologists in history. Albert Ellis: This clinical psychologist is known as the founder of cognitive behavior theory. Albert Ellis developed rational emotional behavioral therapy (REBT) in 1955. It is widely believed that his theory has revolutionized psychotherapy and helped to shift to behavior based therapy. Prior to his death in 2007, Ellis was chosen as "the greatest life psychologist" by "psychology of the day". He also worked in the fields of sex and religion. Piaget's cognitive development theory is a comprehensive theory about the nature and development of human intelligence. It was originally created by Swiss development psychologist Jean Piaget (1896-1980). This theory includes the nature of knowledge itself and how humans acquire, build and use knowledge. The theory of Piaget is mainly called the development theory. For Piaget, cognitive development is a gradual reorganization of psychological processes caused by biological maturity and environmental experience. He believes that children build the understanding of the world around them, experience the differences between what they already know and what they find in the environment, and adjust their ideas accordingly . In addition, Piaget argues that cognitive development is the center of human biology and language depends on knowledge and understanding gained through cognitive development. Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory is well-known in psychology and education, but has received considerable criticism as well. Although it is presented in a series of stepwise phases, we believe that development does not necessarily follow such a smooth and predictable path. Most of the criticism of Piaget 's work is related to his research method. One source of the main inspiration of this theory was the observation of his own three children by Piaget. In addition, other children in Piaget's small research samples come from well-educated experts with high socio-economic status. Due to this non-representative sample, it is difficult to extend his findings to a larger population.

Jean Piaget is the founder of cognitive development. He is a Swissman and has no psychology background, but has a great impact on this field, especially in the areas of cognition, development and educational psychology. Other theorists established a theory of information processing, social recognition and socio-cultural point of view based on his research. According to Arringtion (2008), the term cognitive development represents a way for individuals to learn and perceive themselves and their environment, and because educators develop high level thinking with adults and young learners. Arrington ... Show more content Operation is an extension of the schema and structure that occurs during the equalization process (ibid, 2008). For example, an individual learned the concept of numbers, so he / she uses the concept of numbers to understand the quantity when he / she calculates something in everyday life. According to Kagechmar (2008), according to Piaget, as children mature, they can understand the world around them and can not take on specific tasks until they mature psychologically. Piaget identified a certain age group due to a change in thought. He determined his age and named them a different phase. According to Piaget, the first stage is the sensory exercise stage from birth to 18 months. The second phase is the pre-operation phase from 2 to 7 years. The third phase is the concrete operation phase of 7 to 11 years, the last phase is the official operation phase of 11 years or more. Piaget confirmed the specific function found in these development stages (ibid, 2008). According to Piaget, Slater and Muir (1999) points out that baby's behavior can be called intelligence even before their language develops. At the stage of sensory exercise, two important behaviors are explained. They are different. Piaget's cognitive development theory In this article we will explore Piaget's cognitive development theory. Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget believes that progress has been made at four key stages of cognitive development that children have changed their understanding of the world. - Jean Piaget is a Swiss psychologist at four stages of cognitive development specializing in the development of children's intelligence. His research had a great impact on the field of psychology and education. Piaget likes to call himself a genetic perceptionist (a person who studies the origin of human knowledge), and his theory leads to a more sophisticated study in children's psychology. Piaget involves experiments and observations One of the main theories of cognitive development is psychologist Jean Piaget. This theory is often used for psychology and child development. The main premise of Piaget's theory is that children experience cognitive development in various stages. All of them are different from each other and are affected by nature and culture. These stages are based on age, and two are suitable for early childhood development 1: Preoperative stage (2-7 years old), children can not use logical reasoning yet (logical Other inference forms leading to false conclusions; at this stage children tend to be self-centered and can not see the world from their own perspective. The main cognitive psychologist you should be familiar with includes Piaget's cognitive development theory and the cognitive development stage Piaget. Lev Vygotsky, known for his theory of socio-cultural development, Noam Chomsky, known as the father of modern linguistics, and Jerome Bruner, created the term "scaffolding". The next viewpoint is the development prospect. Developmental psychology studies how students have changed over time. The concept of development includes continuous and discontinuous theory. Discontinuity theory is gradual. The process of learning and development includes various stages characterized by differences in behavioral quality. Theorists who assume a discontinuity theory propose a specific start and end period for each stage.

Jean Piaget theorist Jean Piaget is most interested in the development of children's knowledge organization. Piaget's cognitive development theory begins with the sensory movement stage. I think that sports intelligence thinks by observing objects and reacting to it. Through this stage, children understand that things will continue to exist even though they can not be seen as being said to be permanent. This is known as the periodic response when children show activities that create experiences that lead to duplication of behavior. Between 18 months and 3 years old, the infant reached the stage of "sensory movement" of Piaget's cognitive development theory including primary ideas. For example, they understand the persistence of objects and people, visually track the movement of objects, and start using tools and tools. Young children begin to strive for more autonomy. It may bring challenges to parents who care about their safety. They also understand their discipline and what is appropriate and inappropriate. And they understand the concept of "please" and "thank you". Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory explains how children represent and infer the world. This is a developmental stage theory that includes the sensory motor stage, the pre-operation stage, the specific operation stage and the formal operation stage. Piaget is a pioneer in the field of child development and continues to influence parents, educators and other theorists. Development psychologist Erik Erikson proposes eight life stages that everyone must develop. In order to proceed to the next stage, this person has to find a "crisis" that must resolve the new dilemma. At each stage, they have to understand and balance the two conflicting powers, so parents can choose the range of parenting style to appropriately help each child at each stage. The first five of his eight stages occurred in childhood: the virtue of hope needs to balance trust and distrust, usually from birth to 1 year old The basis of the theoretical development of Piaget is that "thinking comes from action", (small), or nature is dominated by cultivation. Piaget proved this at his cognitive development stage, the first of which was the sensory stage. The stage of sensory movement is until two years continue since birth. During this time, "Infant movement, lack of physical and mental accuracy, her activities and attention are externally stimulated" (Sigel & Cocking). Piaget believes this is a purely physical stage, and the kids almost completely rely on their physical emotions: vision, taste, tactility, and hearing. During the sensory motor phase, several important developments took place. The children have developed two development milestones, object persistence and strangers anxiety. Like other stages of Piaget, the sensory stage emphasizes our instincts and personality by not emphasizing the influence of parents.

Jean Piaget (1896-1980) is a Swiss psychologist who is interested in how individuals, especially children, use cognitive development to adapt to the surrounding world. Piaget presented his first paper at the age of ten and received a bachelor's degree at the age of 18 and a doctorate at the Neuchatel university at the age of 22. Ear went through years to study knowledge about child development and cognition. Cognitive development theory focuses on human intelligence and developmental thinking. "Based on his biological background, Piaget (1950) considered intelligence a process that helps organisms adapt to the environment" (Rider and Sigelman, 2006, p. 41). When I was very young ... I see more content Subphase I occurs mainly during 6 weeks of age, focusing on the development of reflexes. Piaget describes three main reactions. It involves sucking, eye catching by chasing the object and grasping it. Stage II occurs between 6 weeks and 4 months and focuses on the development of habits. For example, if a child thinks something is comfortable or attractive, they may do it again. The third stage will focus on 4 to 9 months of babies. In the third stage, we will focus on the hand and eye coordination and object concept. "The concept of an object is to understand what the object is and it is possible to stimulate all senses and to identify the identity of the object with properties that will continue to exist even without perceiving the object Including "(Broderick & Blewitt, 2009, g-10). An example of this is when the baby wants to keep grasping the air until his hand reaches the object of interest. Subphase IV occurs between 9 and 12 months and includes the secondary circulation response of the child. Piaget stated that this sub-phase is a very important stage of development. Subphase V occurs in infants between 12 months and 18 months. At this stage, children are trying to adapt to the new challenges they face. The subphase VI shows the process from the Sensorimoter phase to the Preoperational phase and focuses on the child's attempt. Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory Biologists named Jean Piaget offered children's cognitive development theory in the 1920s. He caused a new revolution in thinking about how thought develops. In 1984, Piaget observed that children understood the concept and rationality at different stages. Piaget explains the cognitive strategies the children use to solve the problem, reflecting the interactions between the children's current developmental stage and the world's experience. Piaget's cognitive development theory In this article we will explore Piaget's cognitive development theory. Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget believes that progress has been made at four key stages of cognitive development that children have changed their understanding of the world. - Jean Piaget is a Swiss psychologist at four stages of cognitive development specializing in the development of children's intelligence. His research had a great impact on the field of psychology and education. Piaget likes to call himself a genetic perceptionist (a person who studies the origin of human knowledge), and his theory leads to a more sophisticated study in children's psychology. Piaget involves experiments and observations

Throughout history, a lot of people have made a wonderful contribution to School of Psychology. One of them is to explain his theory about the stage of Piaget and cognitive development. Jean Piaget was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Here he studied at the university and acquired a doctorate in biology at the age of 22. After he attended school, he became increasingly interested in psychology and began a lot of research and research on this subject. From this study, Piage has created a broad theoretical system for the development of cognitive abilities. Jean Piaget is an influential psychologist who greatly contributed to the understanding of cognitive psychology. Jean Piaget's research on child's cognitive development has received wide attention in the field of education. The contribution of Piaget's theory includes the developmental stage of child's cognition. His work provides mathematical educators with important insights on how children learn mathematical concepts and ideas. In general, Piaget's stage assist knowledge can teach children's cognitive development by planning appropriate activities to keep students motivated. Piaget believes that children grow through continuous changes in the process of mind. He believes that children are gradually growing steadily under various circumstances and believe that experiences at one stage will form the basis for the next stage of the movement (Berk, 1997 Ojose quote, 2008). Throughout history, a lot of people have made a wonderful contribution to School of Psychology. One of them is to explain his theory about the stage of Piaget and cognitive development. Jean Piaget was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Here he studied at the university and acquired a doctorate in biology at the age of 22. After he attended school, he became increasingly interested in psychology and began a lot of research and research on this subject. - Piaget's theory is basically cognition and development and most of his work is based on his three children, he calls clinical methods. This method is used for patient interviews, questions and observations of behavior. While using this method, he learned that children under the age of 7 use different principles to make judgments as older children. Piaget uses questions from the interview and makes questions.

This article introduces Jean Piaget's lifetime. It focuses on his personal life details, his contribution to psychology, his historical development, and his contribution to his career. Jean Piaget's research in developmental psychology and genetic epistemology answers the question of how knowledge develops. Piaget research has become a source of inspiration in the fields of psychology, sociology, education, epistemology, economics and law and will continue to exist in the future. Jean Piaget was born on 9th August 1896 in the town of Neuchâtel which is part of the French part of Switzerland. Jean Piaget: As far as "epistemology" is concerned, Jean Piaget is considered a pioneer. Piaget is known for collaboration with children and tracks their psychological development. He developed various educational theories and argued that proper child education is essential to prevent social collapse. His therapy and theory, and his epistemological research on children, have made Piaget one of the most famous psychologists in history. Albert Ellis: This clinical psychologist is known as the founder of cognitive behavior theory. Albert Ellis developed rational emotional behavioral therapy (REBT) in 1955. It is widely believed that his theory has revolutionized psychotherapy and has helped to shift to treatment based on behavior. Prior to his death in 2007, Ellis was selected to be "the best life psychologist" by "Today's psychology". He also worked in the fields of sex and religion. Jean Piaget is a Swiss psychologist and a genetic recognition scholar. His most famous is his cognitive development theory which studies how children develop intellectual development since childhood. Before the theory of Piaget, children were generally regarded as mini adults. On the contrary, Piaget believes that the idea of ​​a child is fundamentally different from that of an adult. His theory has greatly influenced the emergence of developmental psychology as a unique subfield of psychology and made a great contribution to the field of education. He is also considered a pioneer of constructivism theory and suggests that people positively build understanding of the world based on their interactions between their thoughts and experiences. Throughout history, a lot of people have made a wonderful contribution to School of Psychology. One of them is to explain his theory about the stage of Piaget and cognitive development. Jean Piaget was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Here he studied at the university and acquired a doctorate in biology at the age of 22. After he attended school, he became increasingly interested in psychology and began a lot of research and research on this subject. - Piaget's theory is basically cognition and development and most of his work is based on his three children, he calls clinical methods. This method is used for patient interviews, questions and observations of behavior. While using this method, he learned that children under the age of 7 use different principles to make judgments as older children. Piaget uses questions from the interview and makes questions.

I chose a scenario on babies and educators. This is what I explain. Educators believe that babies are late at the developmental stage and may be based on Piaget's four developmental stages. This encouraged educators to put their babies in their "learning to stand on their own" position. The baby seems to be overwhelmed with fear of what he is doing and because the educator understands this by excessive cries, the educator proves why she left him there It must be. , Pp. 51). The four developmental stages of Piaget occur in infancy, preschool, childhood and adolescence. Each stage is characterized by a general cognitive structure that affects all of the child's thoughts. Each stage represents an understanding of children's reality at the time, each stage is an inappropriate approximation of reality. Development from one stage to another depends on the child's understanding of the environment at that particular stage. This phenomenon eventually leads to cognitive imbalance in cognitive structures that need to be reorganized. Jean Piaget is interested in how organism adapts to their environment. Piaget assumes that the baby is born in a pattern working at birth. This is called "reaction". Piaget identified four stages of cognitive development. These four stages are the sensory motor stage, the pre-operation stage, the specific operation stage, and the formal operation stage. Educational psychology develops and applies human development theory to understand the characteristics of learners during childhood, adolescence, adulthood and seniority. Developmental theories usually represent the stages through which people pass at maturity and represent a change in belief in the essence of psychic intelligence (cognition), social role, moral reasoning, and knowledge. Adolescence is also a period of change in the process of cognitive development. Piaget has developed a cognitive development theory emphasizing the four stages that children have to experience. The four stages of Piaget's cognitive development stage are as follows. Sensory movement, preoperative, specific surgical and formal surgical stages. Since the focus of this article is adolescence, we will describe in detail the formal operation stage of 11 years old and older. Features of the formal operation stage are abstract thinking, logical thinking, and hypothetical reasoning. During Piaget's official activities, children have acquired abstract and hypothetical thought skills. In other words, the children can ask themselves about the hypothesis of the "hypothesis" type. And it further demonstrates their ability to create and test concepts.

Piaget 's influence of the four - step theory Piaget is an influential psychologist who produced four levels of cognitive development. He believes that when humans are in infancy, childhood and adolescence, they try to understand the world through experimentation. In the process of cognitive development, children are small scientists who create theories, experiments and conclusions about how to adapt to the world. When children are adults, they will influence what they have learned and they will be able to use the skills they need to live in this world. The developmental theory of Jean Piaget, which is one of these theories, is considered as the theory of the first stage, and Piaget itself is considered one of the most important people in developmental psychology. Piaget believes that everyone went through the same four stages. In order to move from one stage to the next stage, the goal of the current stage must be reached. This theory is widely used in the school curriculum. Erik Ericsson is interested in self-development (how humans develop self-consciousness) and personal social / cultural identity (the role played by individual families and society). Psychology His theater theory is based on his belief that everyone experienced eight developmental stages in their own life. Piaget 's cognitive development theory: Piaget' s cognitive development theory thinks that children develop active knowledge when they operate and explore their world, and that development progresses step by step. This theory is divided into four stages: sensory movement, preoperative, specific surgery, and formal operation. Behavioral and Evolutionary Developmental Psychology: Behavioral attention to the adaptive value of behavior or survival value and its evolution history. That roots can be traced back to Darwin's work. The most famous of these is the early follow-up of the actions of several young birds, ensuring that young people are by their mothers and nourished and protected from danger. Imprinting leads to a critical period that refers to the period of time during which a child is biologically prepared to acquire adaptive behavior, but needs to stimulate environmental support. Adolescence is also a period of change in the process of cognitive development. Piaget has developed a cognitive development theory emphasizing the four stages that children have to experience. The four stages of Piaget's cognitive development stage are as follows. Sensory movement, preoperative, specific surgical and formal surgical stages. Since the focus of this article is adolescence, we will describe in detail the formal operation stage of 11 years old and older. Features of the formal operation stage are abstract thinking, logical thinking, and hypothetical reasoning. During Piaget's official activities, children have acquired abstract and hypothetical thought skills. In other words, the children can ask themselves about the hypothesis of the "hypothesis" type. And it further demonstrates their ability to create and test concepts.

Piaget's developmental stage is a normal way of intellectual development. There are four stages. These stages start from early childhood and continue until adulthood. These stages include knowledge of judgment, thinking, babies, children, adolescents and adults. These four stages are followed by the names of hair biologist and psychologist Jean Piaget. Earls record the intelligence and development of babies, children, and adolescents. The four different stages of the development stage of Piaget are sensory movement, preoperative, specific surgery, and formal surgery. The exercise is from birth until 24 months. Early childhood includes everything from 18 months before preschool ... More contents I gave the baby 's niece Harper a set of keys. She shook them and then thought of laughing at the sound they made. This is because the baby shows learning from the experiment while feeling the movement which is the developmental stage of Piaget, and I think that their main focus is what is happening at that moment I will. My expectation is correct. When I put the key in front of her, she reached out and grabbed them. Then when I handed her the key, she made a jingle In the preoperative phase, the baby is older and has become a younger child, and they can think in a more symbolic way. At this stage, the children begin to learn the truth and beliefs, the difference between the past and the future. As they get older, they tend to have more imagination. Children at the preoperative stage are not yet completely consistent with their ideas. They are more intuitive. It is best to do what you want to do more than what you want to do. They are too young to master the concept of causality. They still do not know the time and compare My niece Ariana is playing a house and holding a doll. She made believe that she was a mother of her doll. Even this is the role of a mother who thinks she is playing her doll. This is related to the preoperative developmental stage of Piaget, because her idea is not completely logical, but she knows that the baby is not really real. I think this is the smallest The stage of sensory movement is the first of four stages of Jean Piaget's explanation on cognitive development of infants, children, and adolescents. Piaget is a developmental biologist and began to be interested in carefully observing and documenting the child's intellectual ability. Piaget suggests that cognitive development progresses stepwise and classifies these stages according to age. In addition to regular advice, Piaget recognized that children can go through all stages of different ages, but he insists that cognitive development can not skip the stage whenever following this sequence always To do. Each stage shows new intelligence and a more complicated understanding of the world. Piaget 's cognitive development theory: Piaget' s cognitive development theory asserts that children actively build knowledge and step through their development to explore and manipulate their world. This theory is divided into four stages: sensory movement, preoperative, specific surgery, formal surgery. Behavioral and Evolutionary Developmental Psychology: Behavioral Attention to the Adaptive or Survival Value of Behavior and its History of Evolution. That roots can be traced back to Darwin's work. The most famous of these is the trace - an early follow - up of the behavior of some young birds - to ensure that young people are by their mothers, nourished and protected from danger. Imprinting leads to a critical period that refers to the period of time during which a child is biologically prepared to acquire adaptive behavior, but needs to stimulate environmental support.

11) Children participating in the research have sufficient abilities, but due to motivation and emotional circumstances, children may not be able to successfully carry out their work 12) The most important aspect of Piaget's theory is that formal operational sinking can be achieved before 11 years of age. Piaget's theory certainly has many criticisms. In my article entitled "More Complete Criticism of Piaget's Theory" I published an article highlighting 10 criticisms against Piaget. To answer this question, I will discuss some criticisms and provide some ideas and other questions for your review. Please note that I only suggest my view on these criticisms. I would like to hear from readers of this article if you agree or disagree with one of these criticisms. Piaget put much criticism into his theory of psychological development ignoring the social nature of human development. Most of the criticism comes from researchers who compare Piaget's method with Vygotsky's method according to Vygotsky's method. Smith (1995) introduced a sociological article collected by Piaget (Piaget, 1995). It is convinced that Piaget ignores the social nature of human development is an excessive misunderstanding and misunderstanding. I'd like to recently criticize Earl and Vygotsky in several areas of social science which recently appeared in several areas of the social sciences (Heath, 1983; Latour, 1987; Lave & Wenger, 1991; McDermott), 1993; Rogo! , 1990) The main critic of Piaget's theory is Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky. Berk and Winsler (1995), Piaget believes that development is a natural process reinforced by adult guidance, but Vygotsky and Brunner can promote development and progress through the necessary combination of guidance and development of nature I believe that I believe. . For them, development begins at the social level and then becomes internalized. A further negative criticism of Piaget's work refers to a strict phase time scale that defines his theory. Many researchers generally think that the abilities of many children overlap with the strict phases associated with their age, and in many cases make his assumption inaccurate. For example, according to a study by Kuhn, Langer, Kohlberg, and Haan (1977), on the theoretically defined time scale, only 30 to 35% of high school students have achieved Piaget's formal operational development phase.

Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory Introduction Jean Piaget is the founder of cognitive development. He is a Swissman and does not have a psychology background, but he has had a great impact on this field, especially in the areas of cognition, development and educational psychology. Other theorists established the theory of information processing, social cognition and socio-cultural perspectives based on his research. According to Arringtion (2008), the term cognitive development refers to the way individuals learn themselves and perceive their environment, and because educators take care of both adults and young people, the educators put it in the classroom Apply. Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory explains how children represent and infer the world. This is a developmental stage theory that includes the sensory motor stage, the pre-operation stage, the specific operation stage and the formal operation stage. Piaget is a pioneer in the field of child development and continues to influence parents, educators and other theorists. Development psychologist Erik Erikson proposes eight life stages that everyone must develop. In order to proceed to the next stage, this person has to find a "crisis" that must resolve the new dilemma. At each stage, they have to understand and balance the two conflicting forces, so parents can choose the range of parenting styles to appropriately help each child at each stage. The first five of his eight stages occurred in childhood: the virtue of hope needs to balance trust and distrust, usually from birth to 1 year old Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory Introduction Jean Piaget is the founder of cognitive development. He is a Swissman and does not have a psychology background, but he has had a great impact on this field, especially in the areas of cognition, development and educational psychology. Other theorists established the theory of information processing, social cognition and socio-cultural perspectives based on his research. According to Arringtion (2008), the term cognitive development refers to the way individuals learn themselves and perceive their environment, and because educators take care of both adults and young people, the educators put it in the classroom Apply. Piaget's cognitive development theory In the 1920s, a biologist named Jean Piaget offered a theory of child's cognitive development theory. He caused a new revolution in thinking about how thought develops. In 1984, Piaget observed that children understood the concept and rationality at different stages. Piaget explains the cognitive strategy the children use to solve the problem, reflecting the interactions between the children's current developmental stage and the world's experience.

Please explain the four stages of cognitive development of Piaget. Based on this understanding, it describes how to customize the coaching curriculum to meet the needs of a 6 year old child. "The influence of Piaget's idea in developmental psychology is very great, he changed their perceptions of the children's world, how they studied the children, it had a big impact.Research , Deepened our understanding of cognitive development "(McLeod 2009). The stage of sensory-motor development is the first of four stages of cognitive development of Piaget. The sensory motor phase consists of 6 lower phases that last from birth to 24 months. The six sub-stages are representative ideas of reflection, primary circulation reaction, secondary circulation reaction, reaction coordination, three cycle reaction and early. As babies progress in each sub-phase, they continue to develop cognitive or thought skills to promote global development. Jean Piaget is interested in how organism adapts to their environment. Piaget assumes that the baby is born in a pattern working at birth. This is called "reaction". Piaget identified four stages of cognitive development. These four stages are the sensory motor stage, the pre-operation stage, the specific operation stage, and the formal operation stage. Educational psychology develops and applies human development theory to understand the characteristics of learners during childhood, adolescence, adulthood and seniority. Developmental theories usually represent the stages through which people pass at maturity and represent a change in belief in the essence of psychic intelligence (cognition), social role, moral reasoning, and knowledge. Adolescence is also a period of change in the process of cognitive development. Piaget has developed a cognitive development theory emphasizing the four stages that children have to experience. The four stages of Piaget's cognitive development stage are as follows. Sensory movement, preoperative, specific surgical and formal surgical stages. Since the focus of this article is adolescence, we will describe in detail the formal operation stage of 11 years old and older. Features of the formal operation stage are abstract thinking, logical thinking, and hypothetical reasoning. During Piaget's official activities, children have acquired abstract and hypothetical thought skills. In other words, the children can ask themselves about the hypothesis of the "hypothesis" type. And it further demonstrates their ability to create and test concepts.

Cognitive development is the development of thought processes from adolescence to adulthood since childhood, including memory, problem solving, decision making. Historically, cognitive development of children has been studied in various ways. The oldest is the intelligence test. An example of this is the Stanford Binet Intelligence Quotient test. The IQ score is based on the concept of psychological age that the score of a child with average intelligence coincides with your age. The IQ test is widely used in the United States, but criticism has been criticized that the definition of intelligence is too narrow. Emphasize children's natural abilities to display more content However, not everything can be integrated into an existing model, you need to use the reconciliation process. In the adjustment, change the existing mode or create a new mode to process the new information. According to Piaget, cognitive development involves ongoing efforts to balance between assimilation and regulation, he calls this a balance. He suggested a theory that systematically explains and explains how intelligence evolves. His theoretical foundation is the principle that cognitive development is done in a series of four different stages: sensory movement, preoperative, specific surgery, and formal surgery. In the first phase or sensory stage (born in two years), knowledge is mainly obtained through sensory impressions and athletic activities. Whether separated or combined, through these two learning modes, babies learn to gradually control their bodies and things in the outside world. At the end of Piaget's career, he came up with the idea that action is actually the main source of knowledge, while perception and language are secondary roles. He insists that the behavior is not random, but rather organized and logical. However, babies up to 4 months old can not think and can not distinguish themselves from others and the environment. For babies, things only exist when they are in insight One of the main theories of cognitive development is psychologist Jean Piaget. This theory is often used for psychology and child development. The main premise of Piaget's theory is that children experience cognitive development in various stages. All of them are different from each other and are affected by nature and culture. These stages are based on age and two are suitable for early childhood development 1: preoperative phase (2-7 years old), children still can not use logical reasoning (logical operation Other reasoning forms leading to erroneous conclusions; at this stage children tend to be self-centered and can not see the world from their own point of view. The main cognitive psychologist you should be familiar with includes Piaget's cognitive development theory and the cognitive development stage Piaget. Lev Vygotsky, known for his theory of socio-cultural development, Noam Chomsky, known as the father of modern linguistics, and Jerome Bruner, created the term "scaffolding". The next viewpoint is the development prospect. Developmental psychology studies how students have changed over time. The concept of development includes continuous and discontinuous theory. Discontinuity theory is gradual. The process of learning and development includes various stages characterized by differences in behavioral quality. Theorists who assume a discontinuity theory propose a specific start and end period for each stage.

Summary My case topic is Regina Holms from the county elementary school second grader. Before interviewing this topic, I got permission from my parents. During the interview, Regina and I spoke at one of the seven Piagetian missions, Volume Mission. In this task, the development phase of Regina was decided. I chose a volume task. There, we had to recognize whether two different size glasses kept the same amount of water in each glass. In addition, we are focusing on internal and extrinsic motives, types of anxiety, and self-failure to observe her motives in this task. In Côte d'Ivoire and Kenya, I learned about another aspect of Piaget's theory and specific business development. One study (Dasen, 1984) used 19 Piagetian 's challenges in three ways of protection, basic logic, and space. Protection task refers to the understanding of quantification (length, quantity, substance, weight, volume, etc.) and immutability behind apparent transformation. For example, if you put two glasses of the same shape and the same amount of liquid and one of them is poured into a different shape of glass, is there still the same amount of drink? Basic logic is the relationship between objects that represent object sorting methods (such as branches with different lengths) and classification methods (such as object types). More fruit? Using the mesh, place the object including the distance between the objects. Certain Piaget tasks (such as conservation tasks) have often been suggested to provide a good basis for students to determine motivation to learn school mathematics. But Hiebert and Carpenter (1982) pointed out that existing research evidence suggests that Piaget's mission is not a useful measure of motivation. The hypothesis is that Piagetian's mission can be used to identify children who can not benefit from mathematics education, but all available evidence clearly indicates that the hypothesis is invalid is showing. Conversely, many children who miss Piaget's mission can learn mathematical concepts and skills.

According to constructivism and cognitive theorists, cognition is defined as the process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through perception, reasoning, judgment, thought, and experience (Mora, 2007). The stage of cognitive development has a lot of influence on the educational environment. Educators must understand the developmental stage to promote student learning processes from preschool to graduate students. In this paper, we explore the developmental nature of cognition from the viewpoint of stage and social learning theory. Piaget's cognitive development theory is a comprehensive theory about the nature and development of human intelligence. It was originally created by Swiss development psychologist Jean Piaget (1896-1980). This theory includes the nature of knowledge itself and how humans acquire, build and use knowledge. The theory of Piaget is mainly called the theory of development stage. For Piaget, cognitive development is a gradual reorganization of psychological processes caused by biological maturity and environmental experience. He believes that the children build the understanding of the world around them, experience the differences between what they already know and what they find in the environment, and adjust their ideas accordingly I will. In addition, Piaget argues that cognitive development is the core of human life forms, language depends on knowledge and understanding gained through cognitive development. Evolutionary developmental psychology is a research paradigm that applies basic principles of evolution of Darwin, especially natural selection, to understand human behavior and cognitive development. It involves genetic and environmental mechanisms for the development of social and cognitive abilities and studies of epigenetic (gene-environment interaction) processes that adapt these capabilities to local conditions. EDP ​​considers the reliable development of personal development in terms of evolutionary perspective, typical characteristics of species (developmental adaptation), and differences in behavior of individuals.

Many factors and processes constitute cognitive theory. First, according to this theory, students depend heavily on memory. There are three parts in human memory: sensory record, short term memory, long term memory. Perceptron registers have a large capacity to store almost all of the information they receive, but they can only store information for a short period of time. Work or short-term memory is a place where people move information from sensory records to handle it. Finally, long-term memory is where people save the most important information from their general knowledge and short-term memory. Introduction The purpose of this research is to analyze cognitive development theory and concepts in different age-related stages in a practical way. Using Piaget's developmental theory, we tested the cognitive abilities of two subjects aged 4 and 18 and compared their preoperative and formal operational development milestones. Cognitive abilities are determined by focusing on the subject's ability and rationale to group 20 different objects. Based on the research results, we compare Piaget's theory and predicted learning ability at the developmental stage related to age. Theorists Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are two different cognitive constitutiveist psychologists. In my research paper, I will talk about Piaget and its theory. Jean Piaget has developed his cognitive development theory. When considering the essence of children's learning and thinking, it is dominated by the idea of ​​Jean Piaget. Piaget's theory has been neglected by psychologists for many years. Serious work began not until the mid-1960's (D, Wood, 1988). Let me worry about Piaget "How to compare and contrast each of the four perspectives of Piaget · Eriksson · Skinner and Vygotsky" Papers and research papers One of the main theories of cognitive development is psychologist Jean Piaget. This theory is often used for psychology and child development. The main premise of Piaget's theory is that children experience cognitive development in various stages. All of them are different from each other and are affected by nature and culture. These stages are based on age, and development in childhood has two stages. The preoperative phase (2-7 years old) is characterized by the fact that children can not yet use logical reasoning (perform logical operations) other forms that infer a false conclusion; this stage Are also characterized by children tending to show selfishness and they can not see the world from their own perspective.

Jean Piaget, the cognitive theory of human development, is called the most important theorist and he began the most comprehensive theory of intellectual development. Piaget was born in 1896, led a fulfilling and fulfilling life at the Neuchâtel in Switzerland and died at the age of 84. His father is a medieval historian and his mother is a housewife. She is so emotional that her behavior disturbs the normal state of their homes. The count married Valentine 's Chatone, and they soon greeted three girls; Jacqueline, Lucian and Laurent. The famous developmental psychologist Jean Piaget has created a stage theory of human cognitive development and studied the changes that most people have made since they were born until they mature. The stage of sensory movement, the first stage of cognitive development of Piaget, occurs during the period from birth to the second stage, ultimately achieving object persistence. The persistence of objects is the reason why adults do not make peeps look interesting. Unlike young children, adults are aware that they are still there even if they do not see them. Babies do not understand this as they have not developed sustainability Jean Piaget, the cognitive theory of human development, is called the most important theorist and he began the most comprehensive theory of intellectual development. Piaget was born in 1896, led a fulfilling and fulfilling life at the Neuchâtel in Switzerland and died at the age of 84. His father is a medieval historian and his mother is a housewife. She is so emotional that her behavior disturbs the normal state of their homes. The count married Valentine 's Chatone, and they soon greeted three girls; Jacqueline, Lucian and Laurent. Cognitive theory was developed by Piaget. In this theory, Piaget argues that children are not born with instinctive reality. Piaget believes that development is a process that helps people relate to the environment. With this, he feels that children actively create new ideas based on previous experiences and observations. Piaget believes that we gained knowledge through aggressive exploration of formal programs. The plan is a cognitive structure or an organized behavior style. "How to compare and contrast each of the four perspectives of Piaget · Eriksson · Skinner and Vygotsky" Papers and research papers

Over the centuries there are many detailed and comprehensive theories of child development. There are five main theories, two of which are cognitive theory and socio-cultural theory. A wonderful idea behind macro theory called cognitive theory is to make Piaget and the idea of ​​social and cultural theory was developed by Lev Vygotsky. Each of these scientists has a comprehensive view of the theories they developed. The first major cognitive theorist was Jean Piaget, a Swiss scientist. The main cognitive psychologist you should know is Piaget's cognitive development theory and Piaget at the cognitive development stage. Lev Vygotsky was known for his socio-cultural development theory; Noam Chomsky was known as the father of contemporary linguistics; Jerome Bruner made the word "scaffolding". Our next viewpoint is development perspective. Developmental psychology is a study of changes that learners have made over the long term. The concept of development involves essentially continuous and discontinuous theory. The theory of discontinuity is gradual. The learning and development process includes various stages characterized by qualitative differences in behavior. Theorists who assume a discontinuous theory propose specific start and end periods for each stage. Cognitive development theory of Lev Vygotsky's cultural history focuses on the role of culture in the development of higher psychological functions such as child's speech and reasoning. His theory sometimes is said to have a social and cultural perspective. In other words, this theory emphasizes the importance of society and culture to promote cognitive development. Bigotsky believes that social adults develop children's cognitive development in an intentional and systematic way by participating in challenging and meaningful activities. In this course, we will return to the introduction example to explain the principle of Bigotsky's theory. In our introduction, the father intentionally interacted with the child and helped to understand how to load the building block into the designated hole. Without such help, she will continue to fail. But with her father's meaningful direction, she was able to bring the block successfully.

There are a number of theories trying to deduce why brains undergo constantly changing neuronal changes due to concentration, when scientists are right. One of these theories is what many neuroscientists properly call neuroplasticity. As some philosophers have convinced us, this theory is contrary to the current doctrine of numerous neuroscientist materialist views on the interaction between the body and the mind. The way we care about has a big influence on how our brain changes - whether through the Internet or through other technical devices - we concentrate on our attention We use the neural circuit of the brain to do. Developmental psychology - research on human neurodevelopment, cognition and social emotions - is the most insightful insight about the ability of us to change the physical structure of the brain to adapt to human plasticity, new challenges We will offer some. French psychologist Jean Piaget is widely regarded as a father of developmental psychology - as our brain and consciousness are most flexible and rapidly developing as a child, his research focuses on children It is not surprising that it is. . Piaget depicts the stage of cognitive development. Through it, the child grows from a perceptive baby to an infant. It is uncertain about the boundary between her imagination and the outside world. Algebraic expression Cognitive neuroscience is a psychological brain process and its underlying nervous system research. This is based on learning the brain, including thinking and behavior. Therefore, cognitive neuroscience focuses on how to learn, preserve, and use the information acquired by the brain. Through learning, the brain makes it possible to adapt to changing circumstances. The overlapping fields of various fields including cognitive neuroscience and education are recognized as an interdisciplinary research field called Educational Neuroscience or Neuroscience (see the figure below). Report of the Royal Society in February 2011, Brainwave Module 2: Neuroscience: Influences on education and lifelong learning, the field studies the basic biological processes involved in literacy and calculation and explores learning and cognitive control. Flexibility and motivation, as well as social and emotional experiences

Psychological realism is characterized by people's adjustment to life experience and emotional response. Friendship, human sexuality, sexual maturity, social adaptation, emotional development, death, personal crisis and adulthood are all common subjects of books on psychological realism. Is it God? This is me, with Margaret Judy Bloom Psychological theory determines how we treat and develop children. After careful assessment, you must ensure that the theory of human development psychology allows us to learn children without success, and they must become authority to follow authority or authority. There are no other options in our psychology theory and its application framework. Regardless of what privileges or lacks, we have been trained to adapt and promote autocratization / patriarchy, but this fact is not clear to us. Institutional System This distortion ambiguous our ability to accurately analyze and evaluate our human organization and mislead our efforts. Jean Piaget is a pioneer in the field of developmental psychology, and his theory of cognitive development is one of the most famous psychological theories. The heart of Piaget's theory is that the idea of ​​a child changes in childhood. Piaget offered evidence of these changes by comparing questions of different age children to the question and the questions he designed. Piaget believes that at the age of five, children lack psychological operators or logical rules that underlie the ability of children to infer relationships between attribute sets. This feature defines what he calls the preoperative stage of cognitive development. One of Piaget's classic metrics on his child's ability to use mental maneuvering is his protective mandate. In this task, the child displays two identical objects or sets of objects. First, show the children that the objects of key attributes (quantity, size, volume, etc.) are the same

Examining the educational theorist and the present practical abstract This article chose three educational theorists, Benjamin Bloom, Jean Piaget and Levy Vygotsky, and tried to study their most famous theory. These are the educational goals of Bloom, cognitive development of Piaget, and the near-term development of Vygotsky. After briefly explaining each theory, compare it with another theory. Finally, the author ponders on the practical application of these theories in the classroom environment and discusses how these philosophies fit the authors' current practice. The setting is to carefully examine the inequality and injustice that often occurs in the education itself. As we all know, critical theorists of education track the corruption of their origins by revealing institutional structure and inequality processes in educational practice. Critical theorists simply can not be satisfied simply by observing and explaining discriminatory practices in education and trying to revolutionize the educational process by suggesting recommendations that make them more equal (Gibson, 1986). Among the new social inequalities, New Marxism includes the status and power in the analysis of traditional Marxism. Apple (1979) and Giroux (1981), famous criticism educational theorists, formed a comprehensive critique education theory centered on various forms of governance (Gibson, 1986). Conflict theory thinks that the purpose of education is to maintain social inequality and to maintain the power of those who rule society. Conflicting theorists believe that functionalist has the same function as education. Functionalists believe that education is a beneficial contribution to orderly society, but conflict theorists believe that the educational system permanates the present situation by transforming the lower class into a compliant worker . Both functionalist and conflict theorists agree on ordering the educational system, but they do not agree on how it is ranked. Functionalists argue that schools are ranked according to their merits and conflict theorists believe that schools are divided along different classes and races. According to conflict theorists, the school is training working classes to accept the status as a low member of the social class. Conflict theorists call this educational role "hidden road".

Lauren Scottberg's Ethical Development Stage Lauren Scott Berger has laid the foundation for current discussion of moral development in psychology. He proposed that children form a way of thinking through their experience, including understanding of moral concepts such as justice, rights, equality and human welfare. Coleburg has been following the development of moral judgment for many years. He believes that the process of achieving moral maturity is slower and more gradual than other studies show. A comprehensive stage theory based on the moral development of Lauren Scottberg's ethical development stage, moral judgment theory of Piaget's child (1932) was developed by Lauren Scott Berg in 1958. Kohlberg's theory is essentially focusing on my thinking process. Determine if the behavior is correct. Therefore, the theoretical focus is to decide how people deal with ethical dilemmas, not people's decision and doing. In the former tradition, morality is controlled from the outside. The regulations established by the authorities are in compliance with regulations to avoid penalties and remuneration. The point of view of this opinion is that what is right is that people can escape, or what personal satisfaction is. There are two levels 1 Lauren Scottberg's ethical development stage constitutes the adaptation of psychological theory originally devised by Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget. Kohlberg studied psychology at the University of Chicago in 1958 and extended his theory throughout his life to begin researching that subject. The theory thinks that moral reasoning is the basis of ethical behavior, has six distinct stages of development, each being more sensitive to moral dilemmas than their predecessors. Pilberg follows the development of moral judgment far beyond the age of Piaget 's early research, and Piaget also insists that logic and morality develop through a constructive stage. Kohlberg expanded Piaget's work by arguing that the process of moral development focuses primarily on justice and that it is penetrating the lives of individuals. Laurent Scott Berger extended the early work of cognitive theorist Jean Piaget to explain the moral development of the child. Coleburg believes that moral development follows the same stages as cognitive development. He uses the concept of ethical dilemma - these stories present contradictory views on two moral values ​​- teach ethics and values ​​to boys aged 10 to 16. The most famous moral dilemma created by Coleburg is the Heinz dilemma, which argues the idea of ​​defending laws and saving lives. Coleberg emphasized that this is a way to solve the dilemma that individuals decide positive moral development.

Development trend of contemporary Russian thought (1) Abstract: This paper focuses on the recent era (1960s - 1990s) of the development of Russian thought. Beginning with a periodic model of Russian intellectual history, I propose to name it "third philosophical awakening". I define the main tendency of this era as "ideological struggle against ideology". Next, we propose to classify the main trends of Russian thought of this era: (1) dialectical materialism from the evolution of Stalinism in later years to the mysticism of new communism, (2) new religion and structure (3) Neoslab, the philosophy of the national spirit; (4) individualism and liberalism; (5) religious philosophy Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky (1896) is an excellent 20th century Russian psychologist. He was recognized primarily for his social and cultural theory. He is a modern person of many outstanding psychologists including Freud, Pavlov, Piaget and Skinner. Surprisingly, his death was thought of as his work. Historians believe that this is because most of his work is written in Russian and was not translated into mainstream journals or scientific society until the late 20th century. Vygotsky considers children's social interaction to be an important element in their learning. He acknowledged that the important role of culture also greatly influences the learning process. Leading learning, imitation and collaborative learning are some of the fundamental aspects of the theory proposed by Vygotsky. Lev Vygotsky is a modern Russian-born Piaget. Vygotsky proposed that children learn from "social interactions in cultural context" and proposed a theory of social and cultural development. (Bredekamp, ​​115) An important part of this theory is that children's learning is strongly influenced by the cultural background they cultivate. Vygotsky regards development as "learning-driven continuous process". (Bredekamp, ​​115) Infants learn through senses, manipulate objects, and interact with adult carers. Between the ages of 2 and 5, the development process is greatly influenced by the recognition of children and how they respond

Sigmund Freud was born in Freiberg in Moravia in 1856. Freud is an outstanding child. He went to the medical school of Vienna; from there he started actively accepting research under the guidance of physiology. He is concentrating on neurophysiology and desires a position in this field, but unfortunately it does not have a sufficient status. Since that time, he has served as a neurologist and director in the pediatric ward in Berlin. Later he returned to Vienna and married his fiancée Martha Bernards. When comparing the works of Sigmund Freud and Jean Piaget, I thought of two things. They all have a lasting and widespread impact on the field of psychology, and they all produced their theory. A lot of criticisms. Freud is considered to be the founder of psychoanalysis. It is based on child development and sex psychology stages. Piaget was the top developer in the 1960s and 1970s. Because the theory of Freud's sexual development is the previous generation, his theory of cognitive development is well studied. There is no doubt that you dislike whether you love him - and many people are strongly opposed to him - there is no doubt that the impact on Freud's psychology is enormous. Although the theory of competition in the field of young psychology has either disappeared or developed to another, psychoanalysis is still an important concept and practice today. In the first half of the 20th century, when behaviorism gained higher visibility, the next major restructuring began. Heavyweight players such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, B. F. Skinner play an important role here. They are focused on research of observable behavior. You may remember that Skinner is a man who puts mouse, pigeon, and baby in a box and adapts them to some action. When Freud fled to the UK, Skinner announced his "biological behavior". And it opened the era of behaviorism. And it was all the fury of the 1960's. When asked about learned individuals, Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget and B. F. Skinner consistently chose to choose the top 3 names in the field of famous psychologists of the 20th century (Rutherford, 2012). However, the influence of Skinner in the field of psychology is quite large, but his interest in his work and the form of behavioralism he claims is diminishing (Broderick & Blewitt, 2010). Like Freud, much of his assumption still has a major impact on the theory and practice of today's psychology, but many of the main ideas supported by Freud are completely denied by his successor or perfect I was rejected. Freeman & White, 2000) essay.com/Piaget adaptation adaptation and adaptation to human service landscape psychology

When parents understand the developmental stages of their child's experiences, they can better satisfy the needs of their children and help them develop physically and cognitively. Help them grow to healthy and successful adults and identify any need they may have. In childcare, when choosing high-quality care to be taken by an infant or toddler, parents know the right question when deciding where they are, and can talk about problems and delays that an infant may possess. According to Piaget, the first stage of moral development is therefore called preliminary judgment, which is consistent with the sensory movement and the preoperative phase of his cognitive development theory. The first stage of moral development is related to the first two stages of cognitive development. In other words, children at this stage do not pay attention to others' consciousness and can not handle "complex psychological manipulation". "They are limited to specific psychological schemas and they are talented at birth.In addition they learn the physical world or are addicted to the above fantasies of cognitive development. It is unlikely to pay, because they do not understand the understanding of others' opinions - they do not think they need to understand why rules must exist ("Piaget's moral development Theory ") Piaget recognizes four important stages of cognitive development. Sensory movement stage, preoperative stage, concrete surgical stage, and finally the official surgical stage. In these four stages, certain important cognitive abilities are achieved and children can grow to the world and understand all things related to it. It is at the final stage of the development of Piaget, which is officially administered, targeted to adolescence, and children can think and consider abstract problems in various ways. This includes, for example, finding alternative solutions, eliminating those inappropriate solutions, and the ability to think themselves and outside the environment they live in. (Walker et al., 1994 p 410). Adolescence and formal operation stage have the following features.

Although Cali Bang is drawn as a child in the storm, can adults grow like kids and act? Shakespeare's answer is yes. This fact is portrayed by the role of Calvin. Kariban 's speech and manner, and his ideas show the basic reactions and concepts of human beings. He is also controlled by parent image in the form of Prospero. Calvin's analysis can give him insight into the theory of cognitive development Piaget focusing on child development. There is no doubt that Kariban is one of the development stages of Piaget. Jean Piaget developed cognitive sensory theory in 1952. According to Piaget, as a child developer Caliban is explained only a few times in Tempest, plays a small role, but is widely believed to play the most important role in drama. This is largely due to the implications of the colonial era represented by his role. Kariban is depicted as a descendant of the witch and the devil named Sycorax. Prospero and Miranda were explained as being friendly to Cali Ban when they first arrived on the island. The above quote from "Storm" clearly shows that the relation between Prospero and Caliban on the island was good at the beginning. Kariban talked about how Prospero took care of him and educated him, and in turn the Calvin showed all the features of the island to Prospero. This shows that the relationship between them is very good at the beginning, but why is this change made? The relationship between Calvin and Prospero will change, and if Kariban attempts to rape Miranda to lay the offspring of Kariban, he can live on the island. Said's orientalism theory can be seen here as well. In William · Shakespeare 's play' Arashi ', Kariban is an important person. Kariban has a poor role as a victim and is also a remarkable villain. In this article, by investigating the relationship with Prospero, Miranda, and the island, we clearly explain how Caliban will be victims and bad guys. Calvin has become a victim of abuse for various reasons. He and Miranda certainly did not have a good relationship In fact, Miranda absolutely hated him, she was scared of him. But she treats him psychologically seriously. "This is a villain, Sir / I do not want to see it." (Ac 1. 2. 370-371) She called him evil and said he did not like it. "Aversion slave: can not accept any good marks / display more content

The process of acquiring and acquiring knowledge is a very interesting and complicated task. Constructivistic learning methods were first represented by Dewey (1936) in the early 20th century. Dewey identified a progressive model based on Rousseau 's writing and psychology philosophy. Piaget, J. (1973) By studying the psychological development found at the beginning of adolescence or discovered by rediscovering reconstruction, Brunner (1973) studied various interactions with knowledge and many researchers We will study learning as a theory of social processes involving. (Montessori (1946); Kolb & Fry (1975); etc. saw the original compositionalism of Dewey and found it to be one of the best teachers Constructivist theory thinks that the purpose of school education is not only to acquire specific knowledge and expertise but also to deepen their understanding. I will learn how to learn to become a goal. From a constructivist perspective, the learning environment is a laboratory that provides tools to support learners' understanding. In this approach, the teacher promotes learning by providing appropriate activities (such as modeling and questioning techniques) in well-designed, well-organized, well-controlled classroom environments, allowing students to understand concepts You can deepen. Constructivistic instruction is based on constructivistic learning theory. The basis of constructivistic guidance is that learning is done passively in the process of actively participating in the process of building meaning and knowledge, rather than receiving information passively. Learners are the creator of meaning and knowledge. Constructivist's educational approach is based on constructive learning theory. Jean Piaget and John Dewey will learn about child development and education. Dewey and Piaget have a great influence on the development of informal education. Dewey's view on influential education suggests that education must engage and expand experience, and explore thoughts and introspection related to the role of educators. The role of Piaget in constructivistic guidance suggests that knowledge is expanded by learning from infancy to adulthood necessary for learning. Based on the work of educators such as John Dewey, Maria Montessori, Jean Piaget, Jerome Bruner, Lev Vygotsky, the term "constructive meaning" (ie constructive meaning) is most commonly seen in constructive education methods . In constructivist view, the meaning is built from knowledge. John Dirkx sees transformational learning as a process meaning creation in adult education aimed at promoting democratic social vision and personal self-realization. Learning is life, not preparation for it. Consequently, transformational learning requires current and present commitments, and reliability focusing on understanding emotions and emotions in the learning environment. The relationship between individuals and the wider world is discussed from the perspective of its important role in learning.

"I know thieves, traitors, murderers, cruel and awkward, deep beauty - sunken beauty." (Jean Genet) "I am homosexual ... why and why is it free (Jean Genet) Querelle Anyone who reads will feel the nod of recognition and understanding, and after reading the above two quotes, please be aware that Jean Genet is the author Genet's novel, after all, art It may be an alliance of facts distorting. Let Piaget state himself as being an epistemologist and let interest in qualitative development of knowledge. As I mentioned in the introduction of the book "Genetic Epistemology" (ISBN 978-0-393-00596-7): "Genetic epistemology is a fundamental form of it, a variety of different knowledge for the next level We propose to discover the root of scientific knowledge. "An important contributor to Brunner's approach to educational research. His work "Educational process and education theory" is a symbol of concept learning and curriculum development. He believes that at every stage of every developmental stage he can teach every child to every child in an intelligently honest way. This concept is the foundation of his "helix" (helix) curriculum concept, it is that the curriculum should be reconsidered the basic idea and built on it until the student has a complete formal concept Suppose. Jean Piaget is a Swiss development psychologist known for epistemological studies of children. His cognitive development theory and epistemological perspective are collectively called "genetic recognition theory". Piaget respects children's education very much. As the Director of the International Education Bureau, he declared in 1934 that "Education alone can save our society from the possibility of violence, whether violent or gradual," he said. According to Ernst von Glasersfeld, Jean Piaget is "a pioneer of constructive understanding theory".

Cognitive development of children: Experimental Piaget believes that children aged 7 and older will develop objective moral orientation. They tend to evaluate good or evil behavior based on the outcome of action (good or evil). Approximately 7 years old, children develop subjective moral orientation, including evaluating behavior based on intention intention. This method of investigation is used to determine whether children under 7 have objective moral reasoning. Jean Piaget is a Swiss biologist and psychologist who develops cognitive development theory based on observation of children and experiments of children, discovers ways in which they learn and develop, and at what age they have various knowledge and skills I decide to learn. Piaget believes intelligence is a positive, constructive and dynamic process. He said that the mistakes children think shows the essence of their thought process. As children grow, their thinking structure has changed These new ways of thinking are based on the initial structure of what he called a program. Cognitive development of children: Experimental Piaget believes that children aged 7 and older will develop objective moral orientation. They tend to evaluate good or evil behavior based on the outcome of action (good or evil). Approximately 7 years old, children develop subjective moral orientation, including evaluating behavior based on intention intention. - INTRODUCTION: To survive in the surrounding world, infants need to master mathematical knowledge to design according to mathematical concepts. Therefore this aspect effectively effectively puts them in the correct position to face the real world of different mathematics. Therefore, we must recognize how these children acquire computational skills and abilities through cognitive development theories advocated by many influential theorists.

Infants develop not only physically in early childhood but also grow mentally. Children of this age continue to observe the world around them and improve their skills to interact with them. They also made a big leap in processing, preserving and using information. As mentioned in the introductory section, quantifying cognitive changes is a little tricky. We do not count the number of new neurons, measure the number of connections between synapses, or derive an average of different age. Instead, in order to provide us with an understanding and measurement of the psychological and social development and progress of children Piaget's cognitive development stage, psychosocial stage of Ericsson, ecological model of Brownfin Brenner We rely on such theory as. Method According to Piaget, pre-operative children develop learning and acquisition skills during the sensory stage. For comments on sensory motor development, please click here. At this stage the infant's game becomes more fictional and fantasy filled. As children develop their own awareness, their games will change from simple pretenses to scenes containing more characters and scenes, games with complex rules, and so on. According to Mr. Piaget, this game is not only interesting but also an important part of the development of the brain. The Piaget milestones listed in this section are the average of 2 to 7 years old children of Western European countries. However, each child is unique and grows with their own time and method. As with real milestones, if the caregiver suspects that "something is wrong" or if the child can not complete the main developmental task, you should talk with the pediatrician or your family doctor about the problem. Some young children may be stuck or challenged, and if they are found soon they can be identified and successfully resolved. Cognitive development is a major field of development in early childhood. Cognition includes thinking of surgery or thinking. An example of cognitive development in childhood is to learn to distinguish between rewarded behavior and behavior punished by parents and then make decisions based on such reasoning (eg follow instructions). The following table summarizes the important milestones that are generally achieved in early childhood cognitive development. Early childhood is a physical developmental period, but the development of early childhood education is very important for the development of child's cognitive development. Cognitive development involves "psychological processes (language, memory, and problem-solving skills) that children use to acquire knowledge" (Grisham-Brown, 2009). According to Nuttall (nd), "Cognitive development affects children's education and allows educational providers to better support their children, in turn they actively develop children at home "Jean Piaget's Study on Cognitive Development of Children" Piaget's cognitive theory consists of three basic elements: a model is a component of child's knowledge, and he / she knows that children are very I think that you are smart. How to process and classify information "(Nuttall, nd) Cognitive development refers to the ability to infer and solve problems. The main theory of cognitive development was developed by Swiss developmental psychologist Jean Piaget. Piaget divides cognitive development in childhood into four stages from birth to adolescence. According to the "New Science Biography Dictionary", children from all stages of success to the ability to classify and create a series of objects from a simple sensory-motor response and ultimately the ability to perform hypotheses and deductive reasoning And evolved. As with physical development, cognitive development of middle-aged children is slow and stable. Children at this stage learn skills acquired in early childhood and are preparing for the next stage of cognitive development. Child inference is very regular. Children are learning skills such as classification and a

What is constitutionalism? Constitutionalism is a common term used in education since the 1990s, but it can be traced back to earlier times (Maddux & Cummings, 1999, p. 8). Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are two theorists who are closely related to the development of constructivism. In the past ten years, the number of enrollments has dramatically increased, and it is suitable for students who are classified as special education services or "dangerous" students. With this growth of special education, the need to find the most appropriate teaching method for disabled students is becoming very popular. There are two types of constructivism. They are cognitive constructivism and socio-cultural constitutiveism. Cognitive constructivism was developed by Piaget. He conceptualized learning as a result based on personal experience and previous knowledge. Social and cultural constructivism was developed by Vygotsky. He assumes building an understanding by interacting with others in a social context in which knowledge is applied. There are different assumptions among them, but similarity lies in the relationship between experience and the creation of meaning of the learner by his own consciousness. Constitutionalism as learning theory comes from the work of cognitive psychologists such as Piaget, Vygotsky, Brunner. Along with the development of cultural psychology these two views became dominant. They are personal and social constructivism. Personal constitutionalism focuses on the construction of human internal meaning and social constitutionism focuses on building human meaning. Constructivism is a learning theory that helps learners build something based on their understanding by absorbing previous knowledge and new knowledge. According to Kanselaar (2002), there are two major constructivist views. They are Jean Piaget of Switzerland and Lev Vygotsky of Russia. Constitutionalism is a general term encompassing a wide range of constructivism ideas and is divided into two categories, cognitive constructivism (Piaget, 1976) and social constitutionism (Vygotsky, 1986). Both subtypes believe that knowledge is actively built by individuals (Birenbaum 2003), but through the use of different media, a series of internal intellectual stages (cognitive constructivism), or social mutual It is through action (social constructivism). Many views on constructivism in these two subtypes are based on the basic principle that learners actively make meaning by themselves (Birenbaum 2003; Harris and Alexander 1998).

Jean Piaget was one of the most influential theorists in the 20th century. As a constructualist, he was born in Switzerland in 1896, and when he was 10 he published his first paper at Albino Sparrow. At the age of sixteen he won the status of a museum curator, but he had to refuse when he was still in school. Piaget entered university to learn biology, psychology, philosophy, instead of putting three in new disciplines. Let Piaget state himself as being an epistemologist and let interest in qualitative development of knowledge. As I mentioned in the introduction of the book "Genetic Epistemology" (ISBN 978-0-393-00596-7): "Genetic epistemology is a fundamental form of it, a variety of different knowledge for the next level We propose to discover the root of scientific knowledge. "An important contributor to Brunner's approach to educational research. His work "Educational process and education theory" is a symbol of concept learning and curriculum development. He believes that at every stage of every developmental stage he can teach every child to every child in an intelligently honest way. This concept is the foundation of his "helix" (helix) curriculum concept, it is that the curriculum should be reconsidered the basic idea and built on it until the student has a complete formal concept Suppose. Jean Piaget is a Swiss development psychologist known for epistemological studies of children. His cognitive development theory and epistemological perspective are collectively called "genetic recognition theory". Piaget respects children's education very much. As the Director of the International Education Bureau, he declared in 1934 that "Education alone can save our society from the possibility of violence, whether violent or gradual," he said. According to Ernst von Glasersfeld, Jean Piaget is "a pioneer of constructive understanding theory". According to Jean Piaget, genetic epistemology tries to explain knowledge, especially scientific knowledge "according to its history, development of society, and especially the psychological origin of the concepts and activities on which it is based." Piaget believes that you can test epistemological problems by studying the development of children's thinking and behavior. As a result, Piaget created a field called Genetic Epistemology with its own method and problem. He defined this field as a developmental study of children as a means to answer epistemic questions.

Observational taxonomy related to the nature of early social interactions can be defined as a classification system that uses code of different behavior. These behaviors can be seen by observing the observation of children with games and non - games, and are further divided into cognitive and social categories. Among many theorists, Mildred Parten and Jean Piaget have important implications for early observational studies including children in a freely playing atmosphere. Parten claims that social participation of preschool children will increase as children grow older (Rubin, 2008). Free age mix for children and teens: The age-mixed game is very similar to the real words. It allows young children to acquire skills and improve skills by observing and talking older / more capable and older children to master skills and improve thought. Please immerse in a stable, supportive and respected community. Children's thoughts and concerns should be respected by family unit and community as a whole. As an integral part of the community, they learn to take care of others, learn from different perspectives, and contribute as precious citizens. Observational taxonomy related to the nature of early social interactions can be defined as a classification system that uses code of different behavior. These behaviors can be seen by observing the observation of children with games and non - games, and are further divided into cognitive and social categories. Among many theorists, Mildred Parten and Jean Piaget have important implications for early observational studies including children in a freely playing atmosphere. - Trapped greenhouse gases raise the temperature of the atmosphere, the ocean, the land. This creates a ripple effect that confuses rainwater circulation and leads to more serious rainfall. Then the temperature of the earth will rise due to the trapped greenhouse gas; let it become much warmer than it should be The atmosphere of the earth is made up of various gases. The most abundant are nitrogen, oxygen, and argon. Greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide and methane occupy a small part of the atmosphere, but play an important role in capturing the heat needed for life on the planet. However, too many good things can adversely affect you. In recent years, greenhouse gases are closely related to global warming and adverse effects of overheated planets. However, as with all things in nature, greenhouse gases are an important goal. Without them, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration the temperature of the Earth will be about 0 degrees instead of the current 57 ° F.

Introduction: Lauren Schoolberg is in principle a follower of the theory of moral development of Piaget, but he hopes to extend his theory and establish his theory by studying this particular subject I will. Kohlberg is a very intellectual student who has worked as a professor at Harvard University. He studied this problem at Harvard University's Moral Education Center, published his theory of moral development, which became popular. Coleburg believes that the moral behavior of people is based on their moral reasoning and their moral reasoning changes according to their behavior and behavior as they move from one stage to another . Moral development plays an important role in our social interaction. Understanding how an individual makes its decisions and why in an ethical dilemma can be very useful in many situations. The theory of moral development of Kohlberg provides a framework for investigating and understanding how moral reasoning develops within an individual. This entry analyzes the moral development as a perennial philosophical perspective complemented by modern empirical research programs. In the first two sections we summarize what moral development is and how important it is for moral theory and humanism. The "Route" section contains historical versions of moral and natural development, including Confucius, Aristotle, Rousseau and Rawls. In the next four sections, we will evaluate empirical research on current moral psychology focusing on Piaget and Coleberg's cognitive development method and its philosophical theory. In the "Critical Detail" section, the discussion has been applied to the theory of moral developmental stage, focusing on the main competition of moral philosophy, criticism and feminist theory. "Voice of various attention" focuses on conflict of justice and benevolence of mercy. Next, focusing on practice in the classroom, I summarized the "educational significance" of moral recognition research. Moral development focuses on the emergence, change and understanding of ethics from early childhood to adulthood. Morality develops throughout life and is influenced by personal experience and behavior when confronted with ethical problems through physical and cognitive development at different times. In short, morality is related to the growing consciousness of right and wrong of individuals; therefore, infant's moral judgment and personality are different from adults. Morality itself is often synonymous with "right" or "good". It refers to a code of conduct arising from the personal philosophy that leads to that person's culture, religion, or person's behavior, behavior and thought.

Cognitive development of cognitive development in children is important for the development of children. One of my friends, Julie, had just the perfect boy. All the books she is reading talk about cognitive development, but I do not really explain what cognitive development is or how to improve it. Julie asked me to help her understand what she could do to bring the hunter the best cognitive development possible. The stage concept of Piaget explains the child's cognitive development. Cognitive development means changes in cognitive processes and skills. In Piaget's vision, the first cognitive development involves a measurement-based process followed by changes to brain surgery. Architecture; patterns clarify brain and body movements occupied by understanding and understanding. The pattern is information that helps to explain and understand the world. - Childhood gaming behavior is an important part of every child's life. From early childhood, children started exploring their world through games. This behavior can be used as an indicator of child's cognition and social development. Game and development studies are the key to help caregivers understand the importance of children's games. In this article we will focus on the relationship between the psychological aspect of children's game behavior and cognitive development. As with physical development, middle-aged children's cognitive development is slow and stable. Children at this stage acquire the skills learned in early childhood and are preparing for the next stage of cognitive development. Child inference is very regular. Children are learning skills such as classification and assumption. They are now more mature than a few years ago, but children at this stage still need concrete practical learning activities. Middle-aged is a period in which children can work diligently on learning and work, and achievement can be an incentive as children strive to build ability and self-esteem. Child development phase - early childhood (8 to 8 years old), middle age (8 to 12 years old) It is natural for most people that children are born to become self-centered. Every teacher learned Piaget 's cognitive development theory. The children are learning, they can not be blamed or judged. But sitting there and listening to the reaction of some children, I felt the pain of my mother's daily struggle. We often feel unevaluated and much of what we are doing may be overlooked. We may think that our children exist only to satisfy our needs, they may not be expressed directly, but their actions are clearly illustrated

There are many theories about how people develop emotionally, intellectually, socially, and spiritually. This article will study the theory of five leaders on development issues. Jean Piaget believes that the explanation of the four stages of development is very specific (Atherton, 2010). Sensory stage (2 years old) - Children begin to understand the world around them based on their interactions with the natural environment. The reality begins to be defined. Preoperative stage (2-7 years old) - For children to develop new concepts, certain physical stimulation is necessary. Freud proposed one of the most famous children's development theories. According to Freud's theory of sex psychology children's development takes place in a series of stages, focusing on the various pleasure areas of the body. At each stage, children encounter a conflict that plays an important role in the development process. So, what happens when a child completes each step? If the child does not work well at a specific moment of development, what happens to the result? By completing each stage successfully, you can nurture healthy adults. Failure to resolve conflicts at specific stages may result in preventive measures that affect adult behavior. Briefly discuss the theory of child development and evaluate three different ESL teaching methods to make them fit theoretical applicability. Especially in the past 100 years, various theories about the development of children have been published. In most cases, the fact that child development occurs in stages is consistent with a different theory. Child development is influenced not only by the biological composition of children but also by external stimuli. There are several types of theoretical child development. Stage theory such as Piaget's stage theory focuses on whether children progress at various stages of qualitative development. Socio-cultural theory like Lev Vygotsky's theory highlights how other people and the attitudes of surrounding culture, values ​​and beliefs affect children's development. Information theory like David Klahr's theory examines the psychological processes that generate thinking at all times and the transient processes that bring about the growth of thinking. There are several theories about the development of children focusing on different stages of development from early childhood to adolescence. These theories range from children's physical development to children's language development, cognitive development, social emotional development and moral development. Jean Piaget, John Bowlby, Freud, Erik Erikson, Vygotsky made a big contribution to research and development. They all use different physical and cognitive phases of childhood (Bee and Boyd, 2002).

Developmental psychologist Lawrence Coleburg has identified six stages of human moral reasoning. The first phase he admits is punishment - obediently oriented, and this person is careful to avoid punishment by serving. The second stage is tool relative oriented oriented, people are concerned about working for their own interests and improving their status. The third stage of moral development is good children - a good girl orientation, the focus of this person is in their reputation. Kohlberg's ethical development stage is based on the assumption that humans have intrinsic communication skills, are reasonable, and have the desire to understand others and their surrounding world. At this model stage, do not convert directly to praise or condemnation of personal behavior and personality, as it contains qualitative moral reasoning that individuals are using. Kohlberg considers his theory to measure moral reasoning rather than specific moral conclusions, argues that the form and structure of moral argument is independent of the content of these arguments. After presenting various moral dilemmas to people, Kohlberg remembered people's reactions and put them in various stages of moral reasoning. According to Mr. Kohlberg, one grows from traditional moral ability (before 9 years old) to traditional moral ability (before puberty) and develops in a traditional moral way (formally Piaget formal Realization of operational sinking). Concept), only some of which are fully realized. Each ethical level consists of two phases that provide a basis for ethical development in different contexts. The stage of moral reasoning based on Coleburg's justice is similar to the stage of intellectual development of Piaget. Coleburg defines moral reasoning as a process similar to the intellectual development stage. He thinks people have undergone various stages. They start low at the beginning of the process, then slowly move on to the next stage as they mature. However, the views for the various phases of Kohlberg do not always match the results of a series of moral dilemmas he designed. Some people change at the reasoning stage. They skip the stage or return to a lower stage after reaching a higher stage. Also note that there is a big gap between the level of moral reasoning for a 10 year old child and the level of moral reasoning for a 16 year old child. Coleburg believes that this sudden increase in moral reasoning is caused by the cognitive growth that occurred during that year (Kalat, 2002). Barger, Robert N. (2000)

Eric Ericsson was one of the most famous theorists of the 20th century; he created many theories. One of the most worrisome theories is his psychosocial development theory. This is a theory that explains the stage at which individuals should take their lives. His theory consists of 9 stages. The original theory consisted of only 8 stages, but Ericsson's wife found the ninth stage and announced it after his death. Nine phases are included: trust and distrust, with autonomy Erik Erikson is a psychologist who developed a psychosocial development stage. "The theory of psychosocial development of Erik Ericsson is one of the most famous personalities theories in psychology Ericsson is very similar to Sigmund Freud, but thinks that personality develops in a series of stages Unlike the theory of sex psychology, Ericsson's theory explains the impact of social experience throughout the lifecycle "(Cherry, 2014). There are other psychologists who have their own development theory like Sigmund Freud and Jean Piaget, but I agree that there is the best Erik Erikson. After talking about my parents and what they remember, I seem to have reached all my development milestones without any problems or problems. Erik Erikson's eight-step human development theory is one of the most famous theories of psychology. The theory is based on Freud's sex psychology stage, but Ericsson has chosen to focus on how social relations affect character development. This theory also extends to studying development throughout its lifecycle beyond childhood. At every stage of psychosocial development, people are faced with the crisis of having to master that task. Those who completed each stage successfully have a sense of well-being and happiness. Those who have not resolved the crisis at all stages may fight these skills for the rest of their lives. Like Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson believes in a phase-dependent approach. Erik Erikson, a German-born psychoanalyst, has developed eight levels of psychosocial development. Ericsson believes that personality is affected by society and develops through a series of crises (Papalia, Olds & Feldman, 2008). Of the eight phases of Ericsson's psychosocial theory, four of them involve the development of children and adolescents. Four stages of Ericsson's theory are trust and distrust, autonomy and shame and doubt, initiative and guilt, industry and inferiority.

Constructivists believe that reality is based on our own personal ideas and ideas, but Delia's constructivism theory is more objective. In an objective way, the theory of Delia belongs mainly to the tradition of social psychology, but it includes the rhetorical tradition of Griffin's search map. Social psychologists believe that the truth of communication can be discovered carefully through systematic observation "(Griffin, 2009, p, 42). There is also a causal relationship predicting successful communication and failed communication (Griffin 2009). Constitutionalism is divided into "cognitive" or "psychological" constructivism and "social" constructivism. The main supporter of cognitive or psychological constitutionism is Jean Piaget (Piaget, 1978), and individuals point out learning by learning materials in their physical environment from the viewpoint of developmental stage and learning style There. Other constructors are John Dewey (1859-1952) and Jerome Bruner (1915-). Social constitutionists whose main supporters are Vygotsky (1978, Lave, 1988) knowledge is built when individuals exchange socially and jointly work with others to solve common problems I assert. The whole cognitive theory differs from behaviorism in that it recognizes the importance of the memory process that creates meaning by understanding the learning process. In other words, cognitive theory emphasizes the meaning of teaching materials that students should learn. There are two types of constructivism. They are cognitive constructivism and socio-cultural constitutiveism. Cognitive constructivism was developed by Piaget. He conceptualized learning as a result based on personal experience and previous knowledge. Social and cultural constructivism was developed by Vygotsky. He assumes building an understanding by interacting with others in a social context in which knowledge is applied. There are different assumptions among them, but similarity lies in the relationship between experience and the creation of meaning of the learner by his own consciousness. Personal and social constructivistic constructivism is often defined as an individual or society. In personal constitutionalism, a person builds knowledge by using a cognitive process to gain knowledge from experience, not by remembering the facts provided by others. In social constructivism, individuals build knowledge through the interactions between the knowledge they possess and the social / cultural exchanges in their context. For example, you can build knowledge through social work with children who are interested in how wheel and axle work can participate in personal knowledge building by playing bicycles, or bicycles repairing adults.

Many researchers have written about children's development, the most famous are Jean Piaget and Lauren Skoolberg. Piaget 's cognitive development theory and Kohlberg' s moral developmental theory are essential to help researchers understand the physiological and psychological changes that occur from birth to adolescence. There are some similarities to these theories, but there are also many differences, such as the application of various cultures of Kohlberg. It is important to compare these models to understand the child's development. Laurent Scott Berger extended the early work of cognitive theorist Jean Piaget to explain the moral development of the child. Coleburg believes that moral development follows the same stages as cognitive development. He uses the concept of ethical dilemma - these stories present contradictory views on two moral values ​​- teach ethics and values ​​to boys aged 10 to 16. The most famous moral dilemma created by Coleburg is the Heinz dilemma, which argues the idea of ​​defending laws and saving lives. Coleberg emphasized that this is a way to solve the dilemma that individuals decide positive moral development. A comprehensive stage theory based on the moral development of Lauren Scottberg's ethical development stage, moral judgment theory of Piaget's child (1932) was developed by Lauren Scott Berg in 1958. Kohlberg's theory is essentially focusing on my thinking process. Determine if the behavior is correct. Therefore, the theoretical focus is to decide how people deal with ethical dilemmas, not people's decision and doing. In the former tradition, morality is controlled from the outside. The regulations established by the authorities are in compliance with regulations to avoid penalties and remuneration. The point of view of this opinion is that what is right is that people can escape, or what personal satisfaction is. There are two levels 1 Vygotsky believes that cognition and human development are the result of "dynamic" interactions between individuals and society. This dynamic relationship represents the relationship between them. As society affects individuals, individuals also affect society. If children are expelled from society or prohibited from interacting with children, they can not learn and grow. Look at the typical development of the child: his first teacher was his parents, he taught him the first sentence, and when he took the first step or when he was "toilet" I led him when I was. On the day of competition, he learned how to play with other children of his age and slowly established contact with one or two children, and eventually he is the closest.

Etiquette performance etiquette novels are novels focusing on people's customs, values, and ideas in a particular class or in a particular historical context (Bowers and Brothers 5). Context is often that behavior is organized and the language itself is formed, which leads to suppression or regulation of individual expression. In many cases, this kind of novel detailes the discrepancy between personal desire and moral, moral, economic, or interpersonal social tasks (Bowers and Brothers 5). What is symbolic game? According to Piaget (1962), a symbolic game is one of the main ways a child learns to think in a representative way, in which characterization is based on children's perception analysis of their admission experience and information (Leslie, 1987; Lyytinen) 1997). Play essentially makes it possible for children to understand what they are experiencing and put them in perspective. Therefore, games are important for child development (Piaget, 1962). Game is one of the ways children learn about the world, interact with others, and manage their own rules and rules around the world. Therefore, the game is a fundamental activity for children, allowing children to form their own personality and understand their identity in other worlds related to others. It is quite different from recognizing this performance through satisfaction to master a unified, intentional structure (regardless of whether the way of expression is distinctive or confusing) with individual cognitive ability . Here, the expression is perfectly related to the theme and is actually related to the sense of life (Lebensgefühl) In the name of happiness or dissatisfaction, this is a completely special ability of discrimination and judgment to contribute to cognition You can not. It is expressed in the body of the representative ability of the whole, where the mind becomes conscious in the sense of that state. (CPJ 5: 204) Reasonable human condition 3, deeply free and real people: metaphysical studies, section 2.4 - about expression of life Represented by newspapers - newspapers are also a source of obscene expression. Readers from almost all ages are strongly influenced by unwelcome advertisement observation and reading. Through representatives of the magazine - not only is not the woman's honor being looted at the same time, but similar examples will be quoted in some advertisements of some famous magazines people are psychologically threatened. Interestingly, however, in human instincts, both hosts and consumers are not aware of the adverse effects.

Effective communication creates a learning environment in which students can learn according to their needs in a safe and adaptive environment. Think about whether your early childhood education (or your child's infant education) is sufficiently flexible for personal learning experience or whether the child is required to follow the teaching method of the teacher. If you answer the latter, do you think the former will improve the quality of education? Teachers in all education departments should have different levels of communication skills both in elementary and junior high school students in order to solve problems of all ages. Excellent communication skills are an important element of early childhood education. There are two main styles of communication: language and non - verbal. These forms of communication form the basis for effective education and learning in early childhood forums. Superior infant educators promote learning and development by widely understanding the elements of oral and non-verbal communication. Early childhood educators will understand what good communication is In this article we will explore some useful elements to become an effective infant educator. Effective early childhood education has proved to be an evolving complex process, and it is influenced by various factors. These factors include many pioneering and contemporary educational theories and deep understanding of philosophy of Piaget, Montessori and Vygotsky, as well as research by Reggio Emilia, Italy. Researchers found that curriculums are developed based on the choice of these educational programs unless the educators work in a particular theoretical environment such as the Montessori school or schools practicing Piaget practice. Through the history of early childhood education, you can see the diversity of early childhood education curriculum. For example, Montessori, Reggio Emilia, Head Start, High / Scope can be done with a well-known early childhood curriculum model. Today, the principles of these models are highly valued in many early childhood educational environments (Clough, Nutbrown & Selbie, 2008). In many parts of the world, there are principles of applying these models to Montessori, Reggio Emilia, head start, and high school.

Learning is the cornerstone of American society. It brought society an era of economic darkness, religious resurgence and social instability. Learning has been controversial in the context of learning how to start with human development. As rationalists like Plato and Descartes argue, the results of learning nature are moving towards nature. (Bee & Boyd, 2007), it is deeply rooted in the concept of rational educational perspective ("knowledge is born"). On the other hand, you have an experientist who believes that learning is something that someone has to teach to children, like John Rock. It is natural for most people that children are born to become self-centered. Every teacher learned Piaget 's cognitive development theory. The children are learning, they can not be blamed or judged. But sitting there and listening to the reaction of some children, I felt the pain of my mother's daily struggle. We often feel unevaluated and much of what we are doing may be overlooked. We may think that our children exist only to satisfy our needs, they may not be expressed directly, but their actions are clearly illustrated Two well-known cognitive psychologists, Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, developed a theory to tackle cognitive development and childhood and adolescent learning. Although there are similarities between the two theories, there are important differences to understand and apply the theory in the educational environment. In this lesson we will focus on these major differences. Well, we seem to have different opinions here. Although there may be no right or wrong cognitive development theory, there should be a difference between Piaget's cognitive development theory and Lewy's cultural history theory. In this lesson, we identify these similarities and differences. One of the main theories of cognitive development is psychologist Jean Piaget. This theory is often used for psychology and child development. The main premise of Piaget's theory is that children experience cognitive development in various stages. All of them are different from each other and are affected by nature and culture. These stages are based on age, and development in childhood has two stages. The preoperative phase (2-7 years old) is characterized by the fact that children can not yet use logical reasoning (perform logical operations) other forms that infer a false conclusion; this stage Are also characterized by children tending to show selfishness and they can not see the world from their own perspective.

Importance of Community in Constructivism Online Learning Environment Introduction This article explains the importance of interactions in constructivism online learning environment and the impact of community on online learning. In order to show that community and interaction are important for online learning, especially constructiveistic learning environment, this article first examines the definition of constructivist approach, identifies the relevant type of interaction, I understand the community. The most effective way to establish learners as "epic hero" is to establish a constructivistic learning environment. Constructivism is an online learning environment that supports participatory learning functions such as dialogue, collaboration, freedom of expression, real world practices, student-centric approaches, access to various voices related to prominent content, It is used in. And opinion (Huang, 2002). The task of redesigning the learning space (Johnson et al., 2016), emphasized as a trend in the medium term impact, carries out meaningful technical uses, turns the teacher's role into a supportive guide, It is important to create. Interactive opportunity (Huang, 2002) Constitutionalism philosophy is the foundation of teacher education program. The guidance of these departments is based on consideration and a quest for constructivists in a competent Christian environment. Constructivistic learning theory points out that learners create their own learning through direct or indirect experience of the environment. To make a constructivistic classroom, you need bold changes and past breakthroughs, including teacher-centered classrooms. Fostering students to become a constructive practitioner not only reflects their performance but also reflects the performance of their students. Constitutional philosophy is based on the five guidelines proposed by Brooks and Brooks (1993). Constructivistic instruction is based on constructivistic learning theory. The basis of constructivistic guidance is that learning is done passively in the process of actively participating in the process of building meaning and knowledge, rather than receiving information passively. Learners are the creator of meaning and knowledge. Constructivist's educational approach is based on constructive learning theory. Jean Piaget and John Dewey will learn about child development and education. Dewey and Piaget have a great influence on the development of informal education. Dewey's view on influential education suggests that education must engage and expand experience, and explore thoughts and introspection related to the role of educators. The role of Piaget in constructivistic guidance suggests that knowledge is expanded by learning from infancy to adulthood necessary for learning.

As children grow old, they vary greatly in the ability to relate to many aspects of living functions (Robbins, Chaterjee, & Canda, 2012, p. 260-296). One aspect of the function is moral reasoning. As a child, moral skills are related to others and their surroundings. Moral development is a research topic that has drawn attention for many years. Some theorists have developed tools to measure ethical functions. In order to understand the accuracy of these tools experiments must be designed and executed to test hypotheses and discoveries. In psychology there are many theories about the beliefs to moral development and how morality develops from childhood to adulthood. The reasons for the different theories lies in the methods and research methods of psychologists who study human behavior. With these theories, you get opportunities to compare and consider all ideas and ideas, not one discussion or method on this topic. The aim of this task is to start with a cognitive interpretation of Piaget against moral development and to consider two different approaches to moral development. Then turn to Bandura 's contribution to social learning theory and the way morals evolve. Criticisms against these theories are discussed and will be evaluated based on these two studies. Piaget is the first psychologist to study childhood cognitive development. His work dates back to 1932, and his findings show that morality develops in childhood and adolescence. He believes that children will experience different levels of ethics based on their cognitive development. Piaget made a few experiments and concluded from these tests that children aged from 3 to 4 can not make moral decisions because they can not understand the rules of this age group. He said children can not understand the rules, they can not make moral decisions if they are breaking. He believes once the children understand the rules and they can break the rules, it is time to start moral development. From his study, this began at about eight years old.

In most course areas, the curriculum is a rule to be strictly observed. The constructivist approach brings new highlights to the children's learning experience while focusing on practical interactive learning. Children often experience this type of learning before going to elementary school. For example, when a child encounters a puzzle, they not only show how to complete the puzzle on the whiteboard, but also the children are guided by the instructor. Children learn skills, then complete the puzzles themselves and continue to complete more complicated puzzles over time. Constructivistic instruction is based on constructivistic learning theory. The basis of constructivistic guidance is that learning is done passively in the process of actively participating in the process of building meaning and knowledge, rather than receiving information passively. Learners are the creator of meaning and knowledge. Constructivist's educational approach is based on constructive learning theory. Jean Piaget and John Dewey will learn about child development and education. Dewey and Piaget have a great influence on the development of informal education. Dewey's view on influential education suggests that education must engage and expand experience, and explore thoughts and introspection related to the role of educators. The role of Piaget in constructivistic guidance suggests that knowledge is expanded by learning from infancy to adulthood necessary for learning. Piaget's cognitive theory found its foundation in the constitutiveist movement of individuals who constantly built knowledge. Learning is a positive psychological work for constructiveists, not acceptance of passive education (Woolfolk, 1993). Exposure to new experiences is important for cognitive development. Therefore, it is important for children to have the opportunity to explore and experience themselves. In order to develop knowledge, people experienced various stages; assimilation, adaptation, and adaptation. At the assimilation stage, individuals are exposed to new information and absorb them. In the adjustment phase, the new information adapts to the existing model. Therefore, organizational thinking, skill improvement and strategy change are the result of care (Bee & Boyle, p. 151). Sometimes there is a difference between environment and model. 1989, p. 92)

Constructivism: interpretation problem The theory of constitutionalism is based on the concept that there is a natural human motivation to understand the world. Instead of absorbing or passively accepting objective knowledge of "being there", the learner aggressively pursues knowledge by integrating new information and experiences into understanding, modification and reinterpretation of previous knowledge Building on. New knowledge has been adjusted (Billett 1996). Cognitive structures constructed by learners include procedural knowledge (methods, techniques, skills, abilities) and knowledge about propositions (ie facts, concepts, propositions). There are two types of constructivism. They are cognitive constructivism and socio-cultural constitutiveism. Cognitive constructivism was developed by Piaget. He conceptualized learning as a result based on personal experience and previous knowledge. Social and cultural constructivism was developed by Vygotsky. He assumes building an understanding by interacting with others in a social context in which knowledge is applied. There are different assumptions among them, but similarity lies in the relationship between experience and the creation of meaning of the learner by his own consciousness. The premise of constructivism is that we all build our own worldview based on personal experience and internal knowledge. Learning is based on how individuals explain and create their experiences. Knowledge is built by learners. Because everyone has different experiences and perceptions. Therefore, each learning is unique. Constructivist theorists believe that learning is the process by which individuals build new ideas and concepts based on previous knowledge and experience. Each one of us creates our own spiritual model and we use them to understand our experience. We solve the contradiction between ideas and reflect the theoretical explanation. Therefore learning is just a process of adapting our mental model to our new experience. In constructivism, learning is the process of building your own subjective reality. Learning is a positive and constructive process. Learners create their own reality interpretation. Learning is considered an active process and new information is associated with old information rather than being learned. Knowledge develops through the process of contextualization Constructivistic learning theory is defined as a way for learners or individuals to build knowledge from past experiences. Constructivism is often related to teaching methods and often promotes learning through learning and practice. Since constructivism focuses on individual learning thoughts, construction is called learning meaning. Constructivist theory thinks that individuals can generate knowledge through interactions between experiences and thoughts. Constitutionalism attempts to understand the interactions between individuals from infancy to adulthood and to understand how to learn from experience and behavior patterns. Constitutionalism theory was attributed to Jean Piaget and Jean Piaget revealed these mechanisms stating that knowledge was internalized by learners. Piaget said that by adapting to the process of accommodation and assimilation, individuals can build new knowledge from past experiences.

Selfishness can be defined as "unacceptable for others' view" (Floyd 140). Selfishness is widely believed to be common among young children. They do not understand the concept of thinking others. Infants believe the world really encompasses them. Most children will exceed this self centricity, but some children are selfish, like adults. We all know that one or two adults can not see this through the eyes of others. They can not put themselves in other people 's shoes. EGOCENTRISM - Children show self centrality, and when children begin to represent the world psychologically, they will not notice other points besides themselves. Piaget explains self-centeredness with a child 's lively idea. This is characterized by an inanimate object having the same behavior and thought as herself. Protection - Even if the appearance of an object changes, the physical properties of the object remain unchanged and the child can not see the preserved state yet. Piaget explained the lack of such protection centrally. It is characterized by perceptual thinking, not transformation or irreversible thinking. Piaget (1962) defined self-centeredness as being unable to differentiate between self-centered and non-self. It takes a variety of forms specific to a particular stage of development. Egocentricism is a prominent feature of cognitive function as children begin to respond, assimilate and adapt to new behavioral areas. Therefore self-centeredness is a routine behavior with imbalance (Flavell, 1977). Early in puberty, self - centricism re - emerged theoretically at the same time as the appearance of formal operational thinking (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958; Piaget, 1969), influenced social cognition. As part of this normative change, adolescent young people are increasingly absorbed. It not only absorbs the fact that they themselves have multiple possible views but there are also themselves of themselves. Absorbing and adjusting others' opinions, finding your own self is a difficult task.

Social culture is defined as a combination of factors including or involving society (related to human society) and culture (art style, preferred by social group). (Socialcultural, 2010) You might ask why we want to define these words. It better understands the belief that Vygotsky's "child seeks adult interaction from birth through this interaction." (Morrison, 2009 sec 14.6) I agree that his theory is the best. I will learn the process. Vygotsky's social and cultural theory highlights the social background of cognitive development in early childhood. Most of Vygotsky's theory is based on language development and social influence. In early childhood, "children often talk loudly in their games and school activities" (Berk 1986). Piaget called this speech a self-centered speech, which meant that he believed that the children could not take perspective other than their own view. On the other hand, Vygotsky is opposed to this viewpoint, as Vygotsky says, I think that private remarks are for self-oriented and self-oriented. He also believes that it is also the basis of a higher cognitive process (continuous attention, prudent memory, planning, problem solving, self-reflection, etc.). One possible source of private speeches is the development of a near-end development zone. Another major cognitive development theory used in early childhood development studies is the psychologist Lev Vygotsky's theory. This theory refers to the influence of social culture such as cultural tradition and language transmission from parents to children to shape cognitive development, so pay attention by natural cultivation. The main concept of the theory is the proximal development zone, which is defined as the optimum learning and achievement range for a given child 1. Another major concept is a foothold. This is defined as a process that helps and supports children to help adults learn new jobs until they can complete their work independently. The stage of definition is not the focus of this theory Developmental psychology is the core of traditional early childhood education. Traditional early childhood education was conceptualized by Piaget 's theory. This theory defines development as a natural progression through various stages of the same order, regardless of the social and cultural environment (Kolberg & amp; Mayer, 1972, p. 454). The post-structuralism of feminism uses the principle of post structuralism and feminism (Weedon, 1997). In general, post-structuralism regards individual life as the subject of conscious thought and how they make sense to material social relations (Weedon, 1997, p. 26). Post feminist post post structuralism is characterized by an understanding of one's own own understanding and each other's male or female individuals and how these categories restrict understanding, knowledge, skill, and performance ( MacNaughton, 1995, p. 37). essay.com/Danby, S. (1996) Theoretical Perspective. Formation of social workers: reading of conversation in two early classrooms Language and Education, 10 (2 & 3), 151-170 Danby, S (1996) Discussion on theoretical issues. Formation of social workers: reading of conversation in two early classrooms Language and Education, 10 (2 & 3), 151-170

The theory of the developmental stage is a theory that divides child development into different stages, the characteristics of these stages are qualitative differences in behavior. [1] There are various perspectives on how mental and physical development develops throughout the life cycle. Developmental psychologists generally believe that in addition to differences in individual development, development will occur simultaneously and in different fields in an orderly fashion. [2] A major controversy in developmental psychology focuses on whether development is continuous or intermittent. Psychologists who support the view of sustainable development believe that development involves a gradual and continuous change throughout the life cycle and that the actions in the early stages of development will provide the basis for the skills and abilities needed for the next phase It is. However, not all psychologists believe that development is an ongoing process. Some people think that development is a discontinuous process. They believe that development involves very different stages and different types of behavior occur at each stage. This suggests that the development of specific abilities at each stage, such as specific emotions and philosophies, has clear starting and ending points. However, there is no exact time when the power suddenly appears or disappears. It seems that certain thoughts, emotions, and actions appear suddenly, but this situation may develop over time. [2] The developmental stage theory is based on the assumption that development is a discontinuous process involving different stages characterized by qualitative differences in behavior. They also assume that the structure of the phase does not change from individual to individual, but the timing of each phase may be different. [1] Stage theory is in contrast to continuous theory which considers development as a gradual process. [3] The psychosocial developmental stage of Erik Erikson extends Freud 's sex psychology phase. This defines eight phases that show how individuals are related to their social world. [3] Sigmund Freud's sex psychology explains the progress of individual unconscious desires Lauren Scottberg's ethical development stage explains how individuals develop moral reasoning. [Four] Margaret Mahler's child development development separation - Personalization theory involves three stages of relationship between children's objectives Please let me explain how children express and infer the world in Piaget's cognitive development theory. [3] The seven-year phase of Rudolf Steiner is similar to the stage theater of Piaget, but it will continue until adulthood. [6] While some of these theories focus on the healthy development of children, the stages suggested by others are characterized by a slight maturation before the old age. Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory explains how children represent and infer the world. This is the theory of the development stage including the sensory stage, the preoperative phase, the specific operation phase and the formal operation phase. Piaget is a pioneer in the field of child development and continues to influence parents, educators and other theorists. Development psychologist Erik Erikson proposes eight life stages that everyone must develop. In order to proceed to the next stage, this person has to find a "crisis" that must resolve the new dilemma. At each stage, they have to understand and balance the two conflicting powers, so parents can choose the range of parenting styles to appropriately help each child at each stage. The first five of his eight phases took place during childhood: the virtue of hope needs to balance trust and distrust, usually from birth to 1 year old Piaget's "developmental stage" theory represents cognitive constitutionalism and proposes four age-based developmental stages that provide a theory of stepwise cognitive development up to the age of

Eric Ericsson 's developmental theory is the development of human identity. Ericsson's "conscientious self-recognition through social interactions" has evolved human identity. Ericsson's theory points out that we have gone through eight stages. At each stage, you face conflicts that can be successful or failed to resolve. If the solution fails, it can start again in your life and cause emotional problems. This theory supports the developmental stage of psychologists; for example, psychologists will be able to decide at what stage of Ericsson the stage of development that person has not completed. There are many theories about how human beings develop. Most babies follow a specific developmental model, but which one is the developmental model of the controversy in controversy? The developmental theories of Erik Erickson, Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget are similar. Each theory gives guidance on when specific development will occur in chronological order by human development. For example, when a child should walk or when a child wants to talk. This is a guide only, these theories should not be too strict. Erik Erikson is a psychologist who developed a psychosocial development stage. "The theory of psychosocial development of Erik Ericsson is one of the most famous personalities theories in psychology Ericsson is very similar to Sigmund Freud, but thinks that personality develops in a series of stages Unlike the theory of sex psychology, Ericsson's theory explains the impact of social experience throughout the lifecycle "(Cherry, 2014). There are other psychologists who have their own development theory like Sigmund Freud and Jean Piaget, but I agree that there is the best Erik Erikson. After talking about my parents and what they remember, I seem to have reached all my development milestones without any problems or problems. In this article I will explore the psychosocial development theory of Sigmund Freud and the first three stages of psychosocial development of Eric Eriksson. At each stage of the comparison, a brief description of the version of Eriksson is displayed, followed by a brief description of the version of Freud. After explaining the two aspects of each stage of development, a comparison is made and the connection is indicated for a common feature between the two theories. The explanation explains the various inconsistencies between the two theories. The conclusion includes a summary that shows how Ericsson and Freud's overall theories compare and contrast one another. The object relation theory is based on Eric Erickson's development theory. This comes from Freud's theory and is consistent with it. Ericsson describes the eight phases of the life cycle. The stage is not fixed within time, but from one stage to the next stage people may have the rest of the problem and as a result stress and retreat will occur. He believes that the purpose of treatment is to identify how humans spend their various life cycles and to resolve unresolved conflicts through therapeutic relationships.

In most cases, because teacher experts play an important role in early childhood and are playing a positive role, the first few years of life from birth to the age of 4 years of age make him / her overall It is important for development. Development is a teacher expert with passion and sincerity that they want to help them learn, grow, and succeed in education. These are just a few of the role of early childhood educators working with children in the field of early childhood education, and in most cases formal education and teacher education are necessary. - Certification score Tom is a 4 year old boy and is the first person to go to kindergarten. He is cerebral paralysis. According to Alvarez, (2014), cerebral palsy (CP) is the ability to control motor function abnormality, movement and movement, and is acquired at an early time (usually under 1 year old). Tom and his parents represent Rastafarian culture. His parents had been afraid for a long time, but his long hair seems to be in the early stages of growth. In this article we will explore elements useful for becoming an effective infant educator. Effective infant education has evolved and proved to be a complex process, and it is affected by many factors. These factors include deep understanding of many pioneering and contemporary educational theories and philosophies such as Piaget, Montessori, Vygotsky, Reggio Emilia of Italy. Researchers believe that unless the educators work in a particular theoretical environment like Montessori school or a school that practices Piaget practice, modern pedagogy will develop a curriculum based on the choice of these educational programs Discovered. In the field of early childhood education, we need knowledgeable, well-trained, competent and sensitive multilingual / multicultural infant educators. Early childhood educators speak multiple languages, have cultural knowledge and are valuable sources of information in early childhood environments. In some cases, educators can speak multiple languages, or communicate using dialects spoken by different linguistic regionalism or children and families. Educators are aware of the relevant socio-cultural and economic problems in the community of local language and cultural diversity and help families use children and their mother tongue development and access to English You can help. Bilingual educators can also be powerful promoters of family members and community members. Responding to recommendations on language and cultural diversity for effective early childhood education The purpose of this article is to reflect my philosophy as an infant educator. Early childhood educators are teachers working with young children in the class. Early childhood educators need to focus not only on the academic, social, emotional and physical aspects of children but also on the protection and care of their children. Early childhood education focuses on the age group under the age of 6 based on the importance of early childhood education and is a specialized field of education focusing on parents and related organizations (kindergarten, kindergarten, kindergarten, etc.) (2007) Early childhood education degree will help you prepare for a good career in preschool education. Early childhood educators are responsible for the care and education of young children. This research field focuses on cognition and social development and includes activities that allow students to grow. In Gwynedds Mercy you can earn degrees in early childhood education and gain practical experience through practical learning approaches. This on-demand degree program gives students real world experiences that can change the lives of children in the Philadelphia community.

Rikki could not understand what I was asking him. According to Jean Piaget, children should organize time and schedule. (Last name, article title, year) I saw Ricky moving from the center to the center, stood up at the library, bought a book with a car and a truck, put it in a bean bag, opened a book . Point to the various things of his fingers and name the objects in Spanish. According to Jean Piaget 's typical child, the autobiographical memory that remembers the memory of the script has been improved. Please choose one of the following age groups: baby, infant or toddler. Focuses on two developmental areas for children (from physical, social, emotional, linguistic and / or cognitive development). Supported by the theory and concept of human development studied in this course, please explain how these two fields develop in the age group you choose. Identify a range of educational strategies that promote child development in the two selected areas. Development represents human growth throughout the life cycle from concept to death. Research on human development helps to understand the ways and causes of people's lifetime change. This includes all aspects of human growth, including physical, intellectual, linguistic, social, emotional, and spiritual development. Papalia and Olds (1998) defines the development of life as "lifelong developmental process" (page 10). Mental development is defined as a developmental process that gives meaning to human life (Lingley, 2013). Considering it to be a legitimate area of ​​human development, spiritual development is rarely mentioned in education. I understand that concerns about the separation of church and state and right of first amendment encouraged educators to avoid this aspect of human development (Brighton, 2007). However, eliminating the spiritual realm limits the possibility of developmental response education (Lingley, 2013). More and more scholars are studying the spiritual development of children and adolescents (Roehlkepartain, Benson, King, & Wagener, 2006), which may lead to a broader understanding of this developmental area. It is important to accept the spiritual domain of secondary education. Young teenagers often wish to explore spiritual problems, build relationships between themselves and others, and gain a sense of self and the world (Scales, 2010). For each age group, various developmental developments such as social development, cognitive development, language and communication, expression development (including games and fantasy), and emotional regulation, which are necessary for children to achieve, I will explain progress in the field. And behavior (including coping mechanism), moral development and identity development. 2.2 Infant development (12 months old) 4 (Male, Sudan) The first year of my child's birth is very fragile and completely dependent on, but also the body's development is fast. People only need to think of friends and relatives' children in order to know the latter: if you did not see a child for a few weeks, he or she seems to be unrecognizable!

The theory of the great psychologist In the long term, many psychologists had their own views on different theories. The theory leads us and guides our thoughts. Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud, Albert Bandura, B. Skinner, Ivan Pavlov, Jean Piaget, Uri Bronfenbrenner, Lev Vygotsky break through these similarities and differences with various development forms. The difference in development theory is whether development suggests that it consists of a series of small continuous changes or steps at different stages. There are many similarities and differences between these great psychologists and their theories. These three theories can distinguish whether development is continuous or discontinuous and whether they follow different stages of the life cycle. It can explain whether biological or environmental factors will have a more pronounced effect on the child's developmental experience and outcome. You can distinguish whether a child needs to complete a specific developmental task and whether childhood development is turbulent and stressful or relatively mild. The theory of the great psychologist In the long term, many psychologists had their own views on different theories. The theory leads us and guides our thoughts. Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud, Albert Bandura, B. Skinner, Ivan Pavlov, Jean Piaget, Uri Bronfenbrenner, Lev Vygotsky break through these similarities and differences with various development forms. - "More and more children are faced with more and more problems" - James Garbarino James Galbarino talked about American children and adolescent youth with his book "Children in a socially hazardous environment Raising "easily and properly depicted in the present situation Different psychologists have found different theories to correctly define their personality. Among the famous thinkers of Personality Psychology department are world famous psychologists such as Sigmund Freud and Eric Eriksson. Throughout the century many theories of personality have developed. Some important personality theories are as follows. The environment is equally responsible for shaping the person's character, and Freud's words are called cultivation. Behavior theory only studies observable and measurable behavior in the environment. Inner emotions and thinking have no meaning in determining personal character through behavior theory. Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud was the first major social scientist who proposed a unified theory to understand and explain human behavior. There can not be a more complete theory, a complicated theory, or a controversial theory. Some psychologists regard Freud's work as sacred text. On the other hand, many people accuse Freud from proposing an overly complex theory which is unscientific and can not be proven neither true nor false. - A Thorough Understanding of Three Tall Women According to Sigmund Freud, psychoanalysis is "a psychological process investigation procedure that is hardly accessible in other ways" (Fodor and Gaynor 147). Considering the design of "interaction" in conscious and unconscious "encourage and examine power" is a deep contrast of your spirituality (Fodor and Gaynor 147).

The purpose of this paper is to explore linguistic acquisition and compare and contrast different theories of language acquisition and language development. The most basic form of language is used to convey our needs and wishes. This includes a variety of delivery methods, including signatures, read and written text, gestures, eye contacts, facial expressions, and gestures. So how do you learn 'language'? We are born with communication skills and something we have to learn or have to teach. The psychological study of the 1950's revealed two major language acquisition theories, the behavior theory of BF F. Skinner and the theory of language development biology by Nom Chomsky. Learning the main language is specifically directed to the way that the baby's mother's tongue is formed after it is born. During the critical period, the first language acquisition continued to evolve during the rest of childhood. Skinner believes children to merely acquire and develop languages Prior to the emergence of psychoanalysis, scientists did not care about the mechanism of language acquisition. In the 1920s, Piaget developed a theory of cognitive development. It states that the language acquisition process is encoded in genes and occurs in exact order. Piaget mainly conducts research by investigating children. Oppenheimer predicted a black hole in 1938. However, since the behavior of the black hole is contrary to intuition, I can sympathize with Sir Arthur Eddington. No one knows what's going on inside the black hole. In the 1990s scientists discovered the existence of a massive mass black hole of 1 billion sun. They are often located in the center of an elliptical galaxy. Did they participate in the creation of those galaxies? We really do not know The subtlety of language acquisition is the most fundamental problem in linguistics and human development research. From the Bow-wow theory to the Yo-He-Ho theory, the main theory about the origins and learning possibilities of language emerged in the middle of the 20th century and has been intensely debated since then. Among them, the concept of universal grammar is usually attributed to linguist Nom Chomsky, which is still the most remarkable theory controversial theory. He introduced and developed the theory from the 1950s to the present. Evaluate the reference language acquisition theory (behavior theory, nachinist theory, interactivity theory). When evaluating these theories, consider various stages of language acquisition. Human language development is a major argument between nature and concepts in every field of psychology. The main concerns are three ideas of behaviorist, innocent (rationalist). The subtle problem of language acquisition is the most fundamental problem in linguistics and human development research. From the Bow-wow theory to the Yo-He-Ho theory, the main theory about the origins and learning possibilities of language emerged in the middle of the 20th century and has been intensely debated since then. Among them, the concept of universal grammar is usually attributed to linguist Nom Chomsky, which is still the most remarkable theory controversial theory. He introduced and developed the theory from the 1950s to the present.

Education is influenced by the Biblical worldview as educating children teaches them to know the truth and discover the truth. According to Knight, "There are many other truths besides the Bible, but there is no truth beyond the metaphysical framework of the Bible" (2006, p. 226). The Bible concept is used to provide a unified basis for all subjects taught. The Bible is also a blending point. Since God is the source of all truths and binds all truths, knowledge of all contents is interpreted in the context of the Bible. Media experts at school libraries can support students in various ways through understanding of epistemology. First, learning activities can be coordinated to support epistemological development more extensively. For adolescent children, educators must doubt whether it is beneficial to teach them to challenge authority and other benefits. But during puberty this problem begins naturally and provides a basis for many general behavioral problems and adolescent personality strangeness. Perhaps a way to encourage critical thinking rather than repelling the rebellion will produce good results in this difficult time. For example, teenagers need to know why rules exist and how to build knowledge. Fister (1991) provides a clear way to apply epistemology to information retrieval projects. Jean Piaget is a Swiss development psychologist who speaks French and is a philosopher known for epistemological studies on children. His cognitive development theory and epistemological perspective are collectively called "genetic recognition theory". "He thinks that by observing its genetic elements it can better solve the answer to the epistemological question of the day, which leads to experiments on children and young people, used by children of different ages I have explored the process of thought and logic. Let Piaget state himself as being an epistemologist and let interest in qualitative development of knowledge. As I mentioned in the introduction of the book "Genetic Epistemology" (ISBN 978-0-393-00596-7): "Genetic epistemology is a fundamental form of it, a variety of different knowledge for the next level We propose to discover the root of scientific knowledge. "An important contributor to Brunner's approach to educational research. His work "Educational process and education theory" is a symbol of concept learning and curriculum development. He believes that at every stage of every developmental stage he can teach every child to every child in an intelligently honest way. This concept is the foundation of his "helix" (helix) curriculum concept, it is that the curriculum should be reconsidered the basic idea and built on it until the student has a complete formal concept Suppose.

What is their level of development? During the kindergarten, Piaget was in the preoperative stage of Piaget. This phase lasted 2 - 7 years. Through this stage, children can not see their own opinions from the perspective of others. Children lack protection and can not understand that even if a substance is rearranged it is the same amount. Irreversibility also exists and children do not understand that certain processes can be undone. Children can not infer mainly about changes, mainly focusing on static situations. In this human development task we will explain Erik Erikson 's background, theory, and outline of its eight development stages. This task will briefly explain Mr. Paki's development stage and its experience. Body, emotion, culture, and society. Later, it will discuss action and support to help Mr. Paki cope with his situation. The second stage is autonomy and shame and doubt (1 to 4 years), and at this stage the children are learning to build confidence. For example, in toilet training, children are learning to control the function of their bodies. It leads to independence and management. But if a child does not complete this stage, they are most likely to lose confidence. Different developmental stages are outstanding features of psychosocial theory (for a review see Newman and Newman 2006). Each stage includes a range of age-appropriate development tasks, in which individuals learn and follow these tasks to adapt to society and their expectations (Havighurst, 1972). Each stage is characterized by psychosocial "crisis". Individuals must consciously control the pressure and pressure of each stage of development, particularly to make the transition to the next stage successful (Erikson, 1963). They address these psychosocial crises through a central process associated with each stage of new social needs (Newman and Newman 2006). While developmental psychology is thought to affect the symbolic behavior of social media users, social media influences users depending on the psychosocial development stage. In future empirical studies, it is necessary to test whether specific symbolic behavior is to be executed at each stage of development, and how to execute it. Future research may indicate the need to modify certain theoretical elements of the framework, but ongoing developmental psychology research continues to improve and adapt early psychosocial theory of Erikson (1959) It is. Instead, it opens a new chapter of social media research. Our central contribution is to advise users of social media to participate in symbolic actions affecting and affecting the psychosocial development stage.

Brightness Stability When you read this page, the process is working so that you can understand it. How to see black ink on the white (paper) background page. Many of these processes are considered obvious. When light strikes the page, it reflects back to our retina and returns. These retinal images are exactly the shape and gradation of light. Next, recognize the curve of the image on the page as a character. These letters are joined together into words. When we accept these long words, our consciousness will receive a message. Color homeostasis is closely related to the homeostasis of brightness. The fact that the color is constant means that the object's color will be treated as the same color even if the lighting conditions change. If you wear sunglasses with colored lenses, you will experience a certain color. The color lens changes the color of the light reaching the retina, but white objects still appear as red, white, and red. Interpretation of color homeostasis is the same as interpreting the homeostasis of brightness. One suggestion is that the lenses are colored with the same color, so you unconsciously "subtract" the color from the scene leaving the original color. Perceptual constants are the cause of illusion. Color homeostasis and brightness constancy are the fact that familiar objects exhibit the same color regardless of the amount or color of light reflected by the light. If you change the brightness or color of an area that is not familiar to the object, it seems there is a difference in color and brightness. Compared to the white field, even though the brightness of the object itself does not change, the brightness of the object looks brighter against the black field (less reflected light). Similarly, the eye corrects the color contrast based on the surrounding color cast. The relationship between object homeostasis and value homeostasis was interesting to Jean Piaget. Objects are long-lasting, interchangeable, and in the laws of energy conservation, they keep their identities even though people change or hide their position. Even virtual trading of value can see the same situation and you can see constant state of value in normative rule (Kitchener, 1991). To show Piaget's idea, you should imagine that two people share their thoughts. This is an example of a social platform where people can participate in this type of thought transaction. In the normative sense, Piaget believes that it is necessary to provide the necessary environment for effective balance.

In this article, we will evaluate how children's toys can be helpful in building relationships with concrete theories. The theory of the drama to be mentioned is the theory of Piaget, Lev Vygotsky and George Herbert Mead. The toy to be evaluated is PlushPups, a family big mouth doll. The recommended age range for the puppetset is over 3 years old. This is a collection of traditional dolls with six characters; mama, dad, daughter, son and grandparents. One advantage of this type of toy is that there is no specific way to do it; it can be used in any way the child wants to play. The toys chosen for toy evaluation of children and developmental psychology courses are the proposed transformer age of 3 years old. I will briefly explain how the transformer fits into the characteristics and recommended age, or to what extent it falls. Toys analyze specific properties related to ways to promote child's growth and evaluate the ability needed for toys. - STAR COMMAND "Infinite beyond!" External Analysis The Toy Story is a series of movies especially for children under the age of six. This focus is on parents involved in the infant's family life cycle. The HLCs of these children are Full Nest I, Single Parent I, and Delayed Full Nest I. In this article, we will evaluate how children's toys can be helpful in building relationships with concrete theories. The theory of the drama to be mentioned is the theory of Piaget, Lev Vygotsky and George Herbert Mead. The toy to be evaluated is PlushPups, a family big mouth doll. The recommended age range for the puppetset is over 3 years old. This is a collection of traditional dolls with six characters; mama, dad, daughter, son and grandparents. - ... The "Boy" section features forward, competitive, rolling toys; this is in stark contrast to the "Girls" section. These toys encourage boys to play a role to reflect high levels of energy and competition. It also prevents boys becoming passive and imaginary. The 'Boys' section shows scooters and footballs actively involving boys.

Imagination is the ability to draw pictures, stories, or ideas in your mind. I can believe that this term is actually not true, it is believed. When kids use their imagination, they can be what they want, they can travel through time and space. Children can develop and express their imagination in various ways. By pretending to be someone else or someone else to do drawing, reading stories, playing role play, for example, these methods can be imagined by thinking, creating and integrating emotions their imagination Can be represented. Play researchers appreciate Vygotsky's game view. He insists on pretending to be an important part of childhood so that a child can stand on his head higher than himself. Infected with tuberculosis at the age of 38 in 1934, Lev Vygotsky died. He wrote over 180 papers in his life, but his work was blacklisted by Stalin in 1936. His work was finally recognized in the 1970s, and many of his works were published in 50 years after his death. Vygotsky has had a major impact on psychological and educational thinking and practice all over the world. According to Piaget and Smilansky, children play regular games after pretending from cognitively functional games to constructive games. The pretend game is more common in early childhood and helps children to acquire social and cognitive skills. Rush and Tumble Play also started from childhood. In some cases, power claims, introduction of technology, withdrawal of love are effective. Inference is usually the most effective and powerful proposition to promote the standard internalization of parents. Spanking and other forms of corporal punishment may have negative consequences.

Observative taxonomy related to the nature of early social interactions is a classification system that uses codes of different behaviors seen when observing children in both games and non-games, as well as cognitive and social It is divided into categories. Among many theorists, Mildred Parten and Jean Piaget have important implications for early observational studies including children in a freely playing atmosphere. Parten argues that infant social participation will increase according to the age of the infant (Parten 1932). Let's start with a brief observation of the important context. Not all methods and tools solve all kinds of problems. This means that having a taxonomy is very important - knowing what kind of problems and solutions are available from the beginning. I believe most of the business problems we know today fall into three concise categories. Type I issues are classic areas of business strategy consultants. Leading thought emphasizes the severity of objective reality, deductive logic, analysis and reasoning based on existing data. All striped analysts use tools such as "Driver Tree" and "Segmentation" and think that there is something like "Best Practice". This group prays to the god of Aristotle Observational taxonomy related to the nature of early social interactions can be defined as a classification system that uses code of different behavior. These behaviors can be seen by observing the observation of children with games and non - games, and are further divided into cognitive and social categories. Among many theorists, Mildred Parten and Jean Piaget have important implications for early observational studies including children in a freely playing atmosphere. - Trapped greenhouse gases raise the temperature of the atmosphere, the ocean, the land. This creates a ripple effect that confuses rainwater circulation and leads to more serious rainfall. Then the temperature of the earth will rise due to the trapped greenhouse gas; let it become much warmer than it should be In the first half of E. B. White claims that children are "the most devoted, most distinctive, most sensitive, most sensitive, most agile and most common readers on the planet." Hesse proposed a hierarchical classification based on the same emotion. Beginning with a childish reader, he outlines three main types that can coexist from the reader in his lifetime - the reader is simply a content experience book, whether it is knowledge or aesthetics. The reader consumes books Because people consume food, he eats and drinks, but he is a mere recipient, a boy, a book about the Indians, our girls, a novel about the opposite , Or student and Sopenhauer. This type of reader has nothing to do with books, as one person is for others, not a horse as his boss or a horse as his driver. The problem is objective and accepted as reality

There are a number of theories trying to deduce why brains undergo constantly changing neuronal changes due to concentration, when scientists are right. One of these theories is what many neuroscientists properly call neuroplasticity. As some philosophers have convinced us, this theory is contrary to the current doctrine of numerous neuroscientist materialist views on the interaction between the body and the mind. The way we care about has a big influence on how our brain changes - whether through the Internet or through other technical devices - we concentrate on our attention We use the neural circuit of the brain to do. Developmental psychology - research on human neurodevelopment, cognition and social emotions - is the most insightful insight about the ability of us to change the physical structure of the brain to adapt to human plasticity, new challenges We will offer some. French psychologist Jean Piaget is widely regarded as a father of developmental psychology - as our brain and consciousness are most flexible and rapidly developing as a child, his research focuses on children It is not surprising that it is. . Piaget depicts the stage of cognitive development. Through it, the child grows from a perceptive baby to an infant. It is uncertain about the boundary between her imagination and the outside world. Algebraic expression Cognitive neuroscience is a psychological brain process and its underlying nervous system research. This is based on learning the brain, including thinking and behavior. Therefore, cognitive neuroscience focuses on how to learn, preserve, and use the information acquired by the brain. Through learning, the brain makes it possible to adapt to changing circumstances. The overlapping fields of various fields including cognitive neuroscience and education are recognized as an interdisciplinary research field called Educational Neuroscience or Neuroscience (see the figure below). Report of the Royal Society in February 2011, Brainwave Module 2: Neuroscience: Influences on education and lifelong learning, the field studies the basic biological processes involved in literacy and calculation and explores learning and cognitive control. Flexibility and motivation, as well as social and emotional experiences

Introduction The purpose of this research is to analyze cognitive development theory and concepts in different age-related stages in a practical way. Using Piaget's developmental theory, we tested the cognitive abilities of two subjects aged 4 and 18 and compared their preoperative and formal operational development milestones. Cognitive abilities are determined by focusing on the subject's ability and rationale to group 20 different objects. Based on the research results, we compare Piaget's theory and predicted learning ability at the developmental stage related to age. Piaget (1936) is the first psychologist who systematically studied cognitive development. His contributions include a stage theory of cognitive development of children, detailed observational studies of child cognition, and a series of simple and creative tests to reveal different cognitive abilities. For Piaget, cognitive development is a gradual reorganization of the psychological process by biological maturity and environmental experience. Children deepen their understanding of the world around them and then experience the differences between what they already know and what they find in the environment. Introduction The purpose of this research is to analyze cognitive development theory and concepts in different age-related stages in a practical way. Using Piaget's developmental theory, we tested the cognitive abilities of two subjects aged 4 and 18 and compared their preoperative and formal operational development milestones. Cognitive abilities are determined by focusing on the subject's ability and rationale to group 20 different objects. - ... The results of this study show that children with less maternal traditional beliefs demonstrate higher academic performance and higher levels of cognitive development. In fact, this study found that there was a positive contribution to the confidence of the mother and the warmth of the mother. Cognitive development is a major field of childhood development. The term cognition refers to how mind works, and the study of cognitive development focuses on how mind thinks and learns in the early stages of life. An example of cognitive development in childhood is learning to distinguish behaviors being rewarded and behaviors punished by parents and then making decisions based on such reasoning (eg, following instructions). The following article covers important knowledge fields concerning cognitive development in early childhood as follows. Main theories of cognitive development and major aspects of cognitive development in early childhood.

Lifetime development: Body: The body of the elderly is slowing down and the energy level is low. The development of personality throughout the life span examines the development of personality traits from childhood, adolescence, neonatal period, adulthood and senile period. It provides a comprehensive overview of personality and developmental psychology methods, methods and theoretical perspectives of empirical discoveries, how individuals differ from each other, how they change, social Relationship and health Development psychologists study human development throughout the life cycle. Some people are concerned about certain periods such as infancy, adolescence, adulthood or senile period. These experts can perform tasks such as feeling sick, assessing children who may be disabled, investigating problems related to age, and investigating how to acquire language skills. This type of psychologist is studying how social, cognitive and emotional factors influence the learning process. Some experts in this field specifically address and deal with potential problems that may interfere with the child's learning style. Others focus on the learning process, but other people may be focusing on the design of teaching materials that maximizes learning outcomes. Human development refers to human physiological and psychological development throughout the life cycle. It includes development from infancy, childhood, adolescence to adulthood. Scientific research in the development of human psychology is sometimes called developmental psychology. The development of life explores how we change and develop from conception to death. The field of psychology is being studied by development psychologists. They believe that development is a lifelong process that can conduct scientific research in three development areas: physics, cognitive development, and psychosocial society. There are many theories about how babies and children grow and become happy and healthy adults. Sigmund Freud suggests that we pass a series of sexual psychological stages and our energy concentrates on a sexy part of the body. Eric Erikson modified Freud's view and proposed a theory of psychosocial development. Ericsson stated that our social exchanges and the successful completion of social issues formed our self - awareness. Jean Piaget proposes a cognitive development theory that explains the thought and rationality of children at all stages. Finally, Lauren Skoolberg directed his attention to moral development.

There are many fields in the development of theoretical psychology. The field of human development is divided into five theoretical groups. Theoretical groups are psychodynamics, recognition, system science, biology and behavior. There are many contributing theorists in each theory group. Several theories overlap, others are independent. Theory is usually reliable, but other theories cause doubt. There are many contributors in the psychological world who have different views and beliefs about human development. Psychodynamics theory Siegmund Freud is one of the most influential contributors to psychology. Learning and development theory: Learning and development theory focuses on environmental factors that influence people's behavior, such as strengthening, modeling, punishment. These theories were developed by several theorists in the field of psychology devoted to understanding human development and behavior. These theorist's efforts have brought the emergence of several theories explaining their work. Actually, there are three main learning methods. The theory of ecological development was created by a Russian-American psychologist named Urie Bronfenbrenner. He developed this theory from the viewpoint that all children develop different growth and development according to environmental factors and environmental factors. The theory is made up of four levels, later we add the fifth level. Microsystem level focuses on factors immediately surrounding children. - The birth of newborns usually brings joy to their parents. After all the first celebration, parents send the baby's house when the child's development begins. Even before the celebration begins, child development begins in the fetal period (Boyd, Johnson, & Bee, 2009). Bronfenbrenner's system theory explains how external environments and individuals affect children's development (Boyd, Johnson, & Bee, 2009). Jean Piaget is a developmental psychologist in Switzerland, known for his child's development theory, especially his cognitive development theory. He proposed a developmental theory linking the interaction between child's cognition and biological development. Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky is a psychologist in Russia, whose theory of social and cultural development is best known. Since it applies to education, both theorists made a great contribution to the field of developmental psychology.

Developmental psychology journal article The five journal articles I examined are from the journal titled "Development Psychology" published in May 2000. The first article I watched was "Sleep Patterns and Sleep Disorder in School Age Children". This study assessed the sleep patterns, sleep disturbances, and lethargy of school-aged children. Sleep patterns of 140 children (72 boys and 68 girls, second graders, fourth graders and six graders students) were evaluated by activity monitoring (activity recorder). In addition, the children and their parents completed supplementary sleep questionnaires and daily reports. Find research reports on journals on topics of interest (eg adolescence, child development, developmental psychology, family therapy, marriage and family magazines). Read this article and write a report based on the outlook of life and the nature of development outlined in the first adolescent chapter. Attach a copy of the first page of the research paper (summary, including a brief summary of the entire article) to the report. In addition to including the main points of the research and the results of the research, please answer the following questions Developmental psychology journal article The five journal articles I examined are from the journal titled "Development Psychology" published in May 2000. The first article I watched was "Sleep Patterns and Sleep Disorder in School Age Children". This study assessed the sleep patterns, sleep disturbances, and lethargy of school-aged children. Sleep patterns of 140 children (72 boys and 68 girls, second graders, fourth graders and six graders) were evaluated by activity monitoring (activity recorders) ... Piaget's developmental stage is normal Intelligence is normal How to develop. There are four stages. These stages start from early childhood and continue until adulthood. These stages include judgment, thinking and knowledge of babies, children, adolescents and adults. These four stages are followed by the names of hair biologist and psychologist Jean Piaget. Earleys the intelligence and development of babies, children, adolescents. Four different stages of counting

We are a non-profit organization that provides important support services to residents of Allegheny County over 60 years old. Programs and services include: nursing care, family care support, family delivery and advanced community resource center. From 8:30 am Monday to Friday from 4:30 pm (excluding planned holidays), the executive / nursing office is open. If you need assistance outside business hours, please call Allegheny County Human Service / Regional Senior Agency Agency (412-350-4234). Allegheny County Gerontological Agency On August 22, PA Ombudsman Altman explained the new law signed by Gov Wolf at the Bethel Park Center to strengthen consumer protection when purchasing pensions. Ins Dept Consison 's Dave Buono and AARP' s Mary Bach reviewed "I will not pay the pension". October 19 - Cashtoberfest's fund-raising event, Salvatore will be held in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 5001 Curry Road, 6 pm to 11 pm, $ 25 per ticket - 2 tickets per ticket. It's worth $ 2,000 at 10 PM. The winner in cash is not necessarily attending. Please contact the LifeSpan office or call 412-464-1300 for tickets. Please click here to see the leaflet September 22 - Please click Car Cruise Flyer for details until 4 pm noon at Mont Valley Motor Show Olympia Mall Life Summer Youth Employment Program promotes career development and personal growth. This program employs teenagers from 16 to 19 years of age and works for Lifespan Hospital or Lifespan Corporate Services for 8 weeks. This is a useful program for teenagers who got 8 weeks of professional experience, professional skills and salary in the summer. But it also enriches Lifespan employees who will lead young teachers, mentors, mentors young workers. In that 14 years, the program helped more than 850 young people at risk. Congratulations on 2018 graduates. The purpose of this article is to compare the understanding and understanding of the development of my life at the beginning and end of my PSY 7210 Lifetime Development Course. In this article, we explore life development by identifying and explaining the development stage, the theoretical point of view, and research related to life development. Finally, I will explain how to apply my understanding of my knowledge and development of life in my industrial organization (IO) psychology major. The definition of "development of life" or "psychology of life" itself implicitly has its own meaning. Life development psychology or life psychology includes individual developmental studies from conception to old age (Baltes et al. This definition means the concept that people experience different stages of development during their lifetime. The theory of gradual personal development is called stage theory. In analyzing the various stages of private life many psychologists have come up with many theories to study certain aspects of life. Several theorists are Jean Piaget who advocates cognitive development theory. In the 20th century he was one of the most influential researchers in the field of developmental psychology and assumed that individuals made progress through four stages of psychology and development of reasoning.

It was not until the time of Sigmund Freud that people saw the soul of a person and saw how it would affect individual life. Prior to this, the children were seen as extra farmers, usually cheap laborers. Families did not consider the adverse effects this could have on their development. After that, Ericsson and Piaget further studied the development of human beings and expanded the thinking process developed by Freud. Everyone thought Freud was a father of psychoanalytic thinking, but few people turned their attention to the first theory about his many development. Social workers work in various service areas such as regional development, child protection, child and family welfare, youth program, disabled people, health, education, workplace, social policy development. Social workers are required in situations related to people and the environment. Because the focus of social work is so wide, practitioners will deal with people who are affected by various situations, from everyday life to very complex situations. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development of social policy in the Juvenile Justice System (YJS). It places discussion within the context of several economic, political and social concepts that influence the development of YJS social policy. This article also discusses the impact of these policies on social exclusion, inequality and poverty. It will also evaluate the structure and organization; the Young Jury Committee (YJB 2004), the Central Monitoring Supervision Program (ISSP) and the Juvenile Crime Team (YOT) will participate in welfare provisions. This paper also explores the relationship between various agencies involved in social welfare of juvenile offenders. This paper reflects the impact of political, social and economic impact on social policy development and how these resulting YJS policies affect social exclusion, poverty, and inequality It is. This paper appreciates the existence of YOT as a multi - institutional team in the youth judicial system, including psychiatrists and social workers. Young workers and education This article is condemning the existence of penalty principles in systems aimed at releasing young criminals with potential problems. This article also discusses the existence of discrimination and inequality that expose young offenders to social exclusion due to policy inadequacies. In this article we are evaluating the introduction of the new Labor Party Policy, but we have concluded that the policy has been changed, but basically it has not been changed.

The earliest year of my life is the most important year in my life. Childhood is a period of physical, psychological, emotional, and social development. There are many factors that contribute to these developments, such as nutritional diet therapy, raising, emotional support and physical activity, especially games. Play is a very important part of childhood and can help children grow It is the focus of my discussion. By presenting important findings and limitations of two correlation studies, we demonstrate the beneficial effects that dramatic dramas have on cognitive and creative skills. Games are extremely important for the development of creativity and imagination as well as the social, emotional, cognitive and physical development of children. Games are important for brain development and certain reasoning abilities. In addition, lack of freedom, spontaneous games may be harmful to developing children. But you and I know this. The future Tom Norquist suggests the relationship between inventions of this generation and the ability of inventors to play freely during their growth. He also asked why politicians and educators seem to forget whether free, unstructured games have a major impact on children's education, social skills, and overall intelligence , Both Piaget and Vygotsky highly appreciate the role of the game in cognitive development. Playing is a child's occupation. The game promotes creativity and adaptability. Besides cognitive development, games such as emotional development, socialization and communication are also important. Freud and Ericsson used the game to solve the fulfillment and reaction of wishes. Modern game therapy has developed from this point of view. Culture is reflected in the game. The game reflects the socialization process of society. Mead believes that children learn rules and norms through games, and Bateson believes that games are important in communication but not social. The fact that they inform each other that the children are playing is regarded as a form of information dissemination. The game is not separated from the reality, but children know which one can reflect and explain the culture. As shown in Table 2-8, why the game is important

Development is a series of changes with age that occur in the lifetime. Prominent psychologists such as Sigmund Freud, Eric Erickson, Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg explain the development as a series of stages. The stage is a development stage where people show typical behavior patterns and build specific abilities. Each stage theory has three assumptions. People pass the stage in a specific order and each stage is built on the ability to grow on the previous stage. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud first explained personal development as a series of stages. At these stages, Freud believes that childhood is the most important. He believes that a personality was formed when he was 5 years old. Freud's personality development theory is explained in detail in Chapter 13 "Personality" on pages 268 to 273. Like Freud, Eric Ericsson believes in the importance of early childhood. But Ericsson believes that development of personality will occur throughout human life. In the early 1960s, Ericsson proposed a theory to describe the eight stages of development. According to Mr. Ericsson, people are facing new challenges at all stages and the outcome of the phase depends on how people respond to them. Ericsson staged the stage based on these possible results: The baby in the first year after birth completely depends on the basic needs of adults such as food, comfort, warmth and so on. If the caregiver can satisfy these needs surely, the baby will stick together and feel safe. Otherwise, they may take disbelief and dangerous attitudes. From 1 to 3 years old, young children become self-sustaining and begin to master skills such as toilet training, feeding, changing clothes. Depending on how children face these challenges, young children develop a feeling of autonomy or doubt and they may be ashamed of themselves. The development of character is mainly studied by the theory of psychosocial development of Ericsson. Ericsson's theory includes eight levels of psychosocial development and these theories are organized in the following order: Phase 1 - trust and disbelief phase 2 - Autonomy and shame and suspicion Phase 3 - Initiative and Guilt 4 - Industry and Disadvantage 5 - Identity and Chaos (Adolescence: 12 - 20 years) Stage 6 - Intimacy and Isolation Stage 7 - Stages of Generation and War 8 - Stage of Integrity and Despair Stage 5 of the Theory of Ericsson It reflects adolescence. Erikson insists that during this time individuals ask questions and explore their identity and their role in society. Furthermore, those who did not overcome the identity crisis said that it is difficult to establish and maintain a close relationship in life without forming a stable identity due to criminal acts and actions. Many development theories contain aspects of identity formation. Two theories about this subject are emphasized: the theory of psychosocial development of Erik Erikson (in particular the "role and role identity" in his theory) and the theory of James Marcia's status. Ericsson's belief is that in each person's life, they encounter various crises and conflicts. Each confrontation occurs at some stage of life and must be resolved successfully before proceeding to the next stage. The specific stage associated with identity formation occurs during adolescence known as "confusion of identity and role".

There are various types of psychological perspectives such as socio-cultural methods and psychoanalytic methods. When you observe these themes in psychology, you can understand that psychology is an environmental factor related to human behavior and its impact. In order to understand Tumi's case study, the above idea will use psychological knowledge to explain her unfounded experience. Interpretation of human behavior depends on various aspects and aspects of psychology. One is a psychoanalytic method Sigmund Freud discovered in 1917 (Santrock, 2003). Compare and contrast the interpretation from two psychological points of view. This paper aims to compare and contrast behavioral psychology and humanistic psychology by considering these views on different theories of human thought, experience and behavior. Behavioral psychology began late in the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century and focused on the observable and measurable external aspects of prediction and control of human experience. The behaviorist psychologist refused ... the activist is B. F. Skinner. He believes that using the right tool can predict and control every action. The best way to understand behavior is to investigate the cause of behavior and its impact. He called this practice operational reflection. A new term was born - enhanced, meaning that strengthened behavior tends to repeat (ie strengthen) Skinner, B. F. (1948). In 1948, Skinner put the mouse and pigeon into the "Skinner Box" for the experiment. "How to compare and contrast each of the four perspectives of Piaget · Eriksson · Skinner and Vygotsky" Papers and research papers In psychology, there are ten early perspectives. These views are structuralism, functionalism, gestalt psychology, behaviorism, psychodynamics, humanism, physiology, evolution theory, cognition, culture, diversity. Different perspectives of early psychology have had a tremendous impact on modern psychology and its development. Each viewpoint has its own unique way of interpreting human behavior. The following is a summary of my ten early views on psychology. There are various ways of thinking in psychology. The biological viewpoint is a way to observe psychological problems by studying the physical basis of animal and human behavior. It is one of the main points of psychology, including research on the brain, immune system, nervous system, genetics. Key discussions in psychology have long focused on the relative contributions of nature and cultivation. People trained in the discussion show that the environment plays the most important role in shaping actions. The biological view tends to emphasize the importance of nature

Erik Erikson entered the art world after graduating from high school and traveled all over Europe. After his friend suggested that he study psychoanalysis, he knew what he wanted to learn. So he did, and later he received a certificate from the Vienna Psychoanalytical Institute. He then moved to the United States in 1933 and taught at the Harvard Medical School. He started private practice of psychoanalysis for the children. He also served as a faculty member at the University of California, Berkeley, Yale University, San Francisco Psychoanalytical Research Center, Austin Riggs Center, Behavioral Science Research Center. Erik Erikson is a psychologist who developed a psychosocial development stage. "The theory of psychosocial development of Erik Ericsson is one of the most famous personalities theories in psychology Ericsson is very similar to Sigmund Freud, but thinks that personality develops in a series of stages Unlike the theory of sex psychology, Ericsson's theory explains the impact of social experience throughout the lifecycle "(Cherry, 2014). There are other psychologists who have their own development theory like Sigmund Freud and Jean Piaget, but I agree that there is the best Erik Erikson. After talking about my parents and what they remember, I seem to have reached all my development milestones without any problems or problems. Erik Erikson is a self-psychologist who developed the most popular and influential development theory. His theory was influenced by psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud, but Eriksson's theory focused on psychosocial development rather than psychological development. The various stages that make up his theory are as follows. So what exactly is necessary for Erikson's psychosocial development theory? Just like Sigmund Freud, Ericsson believes that personality develops in a series of stages. Unlike Freud's theory of sex psychology, Ericsson's theory explains the impact of social experience throughout its lifecycle. Ericsson is interested in how social interaction and interpersonal relationship play a role in human growth and growth. Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development throughout the lifecycle, like Sigmund Freud, organizes personality development in a series of stages (Cherry, 2011). Ericsson's psychosocial theory covers the development of personality from birth to death; other development theories clearly focus on childhood (Harder, 2009). - Police training courses designed for police officers are very important for success with police and the career path they have chosen. Officer training is also very important for the communities they serve and the departments they operate in. Officers must be trained in various fields to help them become fully developed police officers

Life is not easy for everyone, but it is especially difficult during puberty. That person is no longer considered a child, it is not considered an adult era. Erik Erikson had many ideas about this period, and he focused on term identity spreading. Rebecca Fraser-Thill says this as follows. "Identity communication is a step in the process of finding self-awareness, which refers to the period of time when an individual does not have an established identity or is actively seeking for themselves. Erik Erikson wrote a theory of psychological development consisting of eight stages. Ericsson's theory focuses on how personality evolves throughout life through interactions between biological maturity and social needs. According to Mr. Ericsson, "Each stage of human development shows its own crisis - Introduction of lifestyle listing (LSI) is a self-assessment diagnostic tool that measures 12 thinking styles or 'style'. Corresponding to this 240 inventory item, you can accurately grasp the place where you need to concentrate on development work without ambiguity or guesswork. The theory of psychosocial development of Erik Erikson emphasizes developmental socio-cultural determinants and presents them as 8 levels of psychosocial conflicts (often referred to as psychosocial development stages of Erikson), and no one Must overcome or successfully resolve these stages. Adapting to the environment According to Erik Erikson's theory, we all encountered a crisis that contributes to psychosocial growth at every stage of Erikson's psychosocial development. Whenever we encounter such a crisis we have no choice but to confront it and find a way to solve it. Failure to overcome this crisis may have a major impact on our psychosocial development Like Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson believes in a phase-dependent approach. Erik Erikson, a German-born psychoanalyst, has developed eight levels of psychosocial development. Ericsson believes that personality is affected by society and develops through a series of crises (Papalia, Olds & Feldman, 2008). Of the eight phases of Ericsson's psychosocial theory, four of them involve the development of children and adolescents. Four stages of Ericsson's theory are trust and distrust, autonomy and shame and doubt, initiative and guilt, industry and inferiority.

Explain typical human characteristics of each of the four mental developmental disorders (mild, moderate, severe, and depth). 549-550 (299) When discussing the four mental retardation, we need to first know what each level is. The first level is moderate (IQ 50 - 70). This level is also called education level because individuals can benefit from school education and can support themselves like adults. People at this level usually show typical language, social and gaming skills, but especially when academic and social needs are being presented, help is needed when compelled. Different levels of intellectual development constitute the third category student diversity described here. In this section, we outline some models of intellectual development, discuss their applicability to engineering education, investigate existing applications, and propose areas for further exploration. Most of the materials presented are from articles published recently in the journal. The first one is Perry's intellectual development model. This is the only model widely used in engineering education. The low and medium levels of the Perry model are low and medium levels of the King - Kitchener reflection determination model, which may be the most effective model most widely used among the four models other than engineering education It is almost the same. (These two models are different at the highest level, college students rarely reach this level.) As women know, Belenky et al. Piaget's developmental stage is a normal way of intellectual development. There are four stages. These stages start from early childhood and continue until adulthood. These stages include judgment, thinking and knowledge of babies, children, adolescents and adults. These four stages are followed by the names of hair biologist and psychologist Jean Piaget. Earleys the intelligence and development of babies, children, adolescents. Four different stages of counting Piaget's intellectual development theory points out that children experienced four stages in growth and development. These stages are the sensory exercise stage, the preoperative stage, the specific operation stage and the formal operation stage. In the stage of sensory exercise, young children explore their world using their own senses. At the same time, they see, touch, look, smell, listen, and listen to surrounding objects. As round objects and pain

Likewise, in a letter to his son's tutor, the King Henry IV of France regularly asked to whip his young son. According to his own experience, he insists that "there is nothing in the world that is superior to myself" (Reference 8). Indeed, as Navarre Henry himself was hit with a whip like a child, he had a good reason to ask his son to succeed to the throne and continue his career. These harsh treatments do not represent an overall care shortage for children in Europe. Children; and children think they are passive victims of "ons" or "bombing" of commercial media and advertisements. For example, the Children's Association report admits that most children have never lived this way - they have more wealth, better houses and more holidays. However, the explanation on the role of the media and the business world is mainly due to concerns about "materialism", aggression, and the adverse effects on physical and mental health. In today's society, researchers and educators have different views on the role of developmental psychology and its application in elementary school classrooms. It is widely believed in the education sector that children must experience the process of learning, thinking and thinking. Therefore, teachers who can integrate Piaget and Vygotsky's theory into their educational strategy will be able to improve their academic performance better. Developmental psychology studies changes in behaviors with aging and studies psychological processes of development. That is, it represents a series of biological, cognitive and social emotional changes that humans experience with age. It represents human growth, including physical, emotional, intellectual, social, cognitive, and development of personality from birth to death. The influence of the macro system comes from the cultural point of view of society. Role view (eg, gender role) has a series of related behaviors expected in an individual. The boy must be a powerful health care provider and do not cry. Or girls should be carers. Domestication is an example of the role of these genres in society. Various values ​​and lifestyles have great influence on children. I believe they have a large house and have the need for expensive cars and adults who need to marry a white fence and 2.5 children. Morality and values ​​come from family beliefs and religious laws, but in some cases religious laws are consistent with the federal. Religions such as Catholicism, Lutheran, Buddhism, Hinduism and Atheism are greatly different from each other, and if the belief system is different, these systems have various values ​​that influence individuals.

Why is Dracula so terrible? In my opinion, "vampire" is a wonderful horror story. Because the vampire, the depiction of the atmosphere, the powerful portrayal, and the terrible death of Lucy are very interesting. This novel is also interesting from religious views such as garlic as a weapon against evil, holy water, use of the cross. Jonathan Harker explained in detail the family travel of Earl Dracula. This atmosphere not only increases the dangerous journey of Dracula Castle but it gets more active as we read it. Irish novelist Bram Stoker in the late 19th century is known for the creation of Dracula. Dracula is one of the most popular and famous vampire stories ever. Dracula is named Dracula in Gothic's horror novel about vampires, Dracula wishes to emigrate from the native Transylvania to the UK "(Shmoop Editorial Team). A young British lawyer, Jonathan Harker, is a vampire plan that does not know that Piaget will go to Castle Dracula to help him plan his plans and talk to him about all his options. Why is Dracula so terrible? In my opinion, "vampire" is a wonderful horror story. Because the vampire, the depiction of the atmosphere, the powerful portrayal, and the terrible death of Lucy are very interesting. This novel is also interesting from religious views such as garlic as a weapon against evil, holy water, use of the cross. Jonathan Harker explained in detail the family travel of Earl Dracula. This atmosphere not only increases the dangerous journey of Dracula Castle but it gets more active as we read it. Dracula is a Gothic horror novel in 1897 by Irish writer Bramstock. It introduces the character of Earl Dracula and establishes the fancy of many vampires following it. This novel is a story of an attempt by Dracula to immigrate from Transylvania to the UK, spread the undead curse and spread the curse of people led by Dracula and Abraham Van Helsing. Battle between women and women. The story is spoken in the form of letters, such as a series of letters, diaries, newspaper articles, boat registration, the narrator is the main character of the novel, occasionally the clip of the newspaper is added, which is related to the event not directly witnessed. The events depicted in the novels occur in the UK and Transylvania in the 1890s and in chronological order between May 3 and November 6 of the same year. The short story is at the end of the last chapter after the seven year outlined in the novel.

Case study Psychology experiments are often long and laborious investigations and tests, sometimes it can take years. But they gave us a deeper understanding of how human thought works and develops from the day we were born until the day we died. Deciphering the information generated by these experiments can be as difficult as doing them and it is almost impossible for those without a psychological background. The following three experiments were found on the APA website and are a good example of contemporary psychology research. A case study is a common research method in social science and life science. There is no case study definition. 1 But it is very simple. It is described as an intensive systematic survey of individual individuals, groups, communities, or other units that researchers look at detailed data related to some variables. When conducting a case study, the "case" to be surveyed may be an individual, organization, event, or action that exists at a specific time and place. For example, clinical science has generated well-known individual case studies and case studies of clinical practice. However, when using "incident" in an abstract sense such as claims, propositions, discussions, such cases can be the subject of many research methods, not just case studies. Case studies may include qualitative and quantitative research methods Case studies are detailed studies on specific individuals or specific situations. For example, Freud developed several human case studies as the basis of psychoanalysis theory, and Piaget made a case study of children to study development stages. There is no single way to implement case studies, but you can use combinations of several methods (eg unstructured interview, direct observation). Case studies are often done in clinical medicine and involve gathering and reporting descriptive information on specific environments such as specific people and schools. In psychology case studies are often limited to specific individual studies. This information is mainly about personal past events (ie retrospective exhibitions) and biographies about the major events currently occurring in his or her daily life. To create a fairly detailed and comprehensive profile of letters, psychologists can use different kinds of accessible data such as medical records, employer reports, school reports, or psychological test results.

Ivan Pavlov proposed a theory called classical conditional reflex. This states that the learning process is a classical conditioning between environmental stimuli and spontaneous stimuli, including before natural reflections. In Pavlov's experiment, we signal neutral signals such as associating food with clock. Under classical conditioning, behavior is learned through association. There, the first neutral stimulus can be a trigger for the use of the substance or a repetitive association between these stimuli and the use of the substance. In the Ericsson era, the theory of stage-based development was very popular. However, there is a significant difference between Ericson's theory and other popular models of his time. With Ericsson's theory, you can enter the next stage without successfully completing the development stage. What will happen if this person does not overcome the challenges of a particular stage? This person still enters the next challenge. However, the theme of the previous issue may affect later stages. For example, a child who has never built trust in infancy may develop into an adult trusted by a romantic relationship. Erik Erikson is a psychologist who developed a psychosocial development stage. "The theory of psychosocial development of Erik Ericsson is one of the most famous personalities theories in psychology Ericsson is very similar to Sigmund Freud, but thinks that personality develops in a series of stages Unlike the theory of sex psychology, Ericsson's theory explains the impact of social experience throughout the lifecycle "(Cherry, 2014). There are other psychologists who have their own development theory like Sigmund Freud and Jean Piaget, but I agree that there is the best Erik Erikson. After talking about my parents and what they remember, I seem to have reached all my development milestones without any problems or problems. Erik Erikson is a self-psychologist who developed the most popular and influential development theory. His theory was influenced by psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud, but Eriksson's theory focused on psychosocial development rather than psychological development. The various stages that make up his theory are as follows. So what exactly is necessary for Erikson's psychosocial development theory? Just like Sigmund Freud, Ericsson believes that personality develops in a series of stages. Unlike Freud's theory of sex psychology, Ericsson's theory explains the impact of social experience throughout its lifecycle. Ericsson is interested in how social interaction and interpersonal relationship play a role in human growth and growth.

In the eyes of others, many young people are developing our concept of war through our school education and media. Until the current "war on terror", we know that war is direct. Most of us have never seen the end of the war; we have never felt the many emotions brought about by the war. For many, war brings pain and pain, for other people war brings freedom and liberation. According to Stanford University Philosophy Encyclopedia, war is a "truly intentional and wide-ranging armed conflict among political communities" (Orend). We launched Periscope a week ago and was overwhelmed by the excitement of that product (in the best possible way). Periscope was built to build almost every country in the world - to enable people to discover the world through the eyes of others and take us around the world in a few days It was We are not always right or wrong. At the moment we can not jump into other people's body and observe ourselves or others by at least the eyes and experience of others. Personally, I think that it will be a wonderful experience for a moment. But we can remember that it does not seem like everything needs to be explained, and at least it can be through visual or interactive artwork, stories, wonderful stories, even music . When you read the novel, you will see the world through the eyes of others. It can be said that all sentences are like this - even in all forms of communication - this is a fact, but the novel is doing something unparalleled. It leads us to the heart - a point of view of the mind and the role. You see the world defined by their term: their metaphor is used to describe their environment, the background of their affairs, their perception and relationship to their affairs. A perspective is a process of seeing the situation through the eyes of others and interrupting their own views. People can do this visually by changing the physical location physically with others to see the place. Alternatively, cognitively, you simulate other people's specific concepts or other people or groups. Your opinion. The latter is the main focus of this article. Perspective photography is marked as a breakthrough in cognitive function by Piaget (1932) and is considered part of the classification of moral reasoning by Kohlberg (1976). "A great stance of altruism" was inspired by ideas (Batson 1991, 1998) and found that the lack of ideas may stimulate the "social destruction" mentioned by Galinsky and Moskowitz (2000). Invasion "(J. Richardson, Hammouck, Smith, Gardner, & Signo)

The important aspects for achieving the lives of children through education are their education. Children started education from 3 years old. They are used in some form of school education. The general educational model for all children is pre-school, primary school, junior high school, high school, and some may choose to continue the university. School education at all levels is very important for that particular reason. The whole educational process plays an important role in the lives of all people. Specifically, it includes 1) the concept of poverty and child development, 2) the mechanism by which poverty affects children's development and educational outcomes, including family functions and community processes, 3) poverty to child development Programs and policies to mitigate the adverse effects of. Promote child development and education; 4) Recommendations to mitigate the adverse effects of poverty and promote future research, programs and university policies Influence of poverty on child development and education results PATRICE L. ENGLEa and MAUREEN M. BLACKb Early childhood is an important period of development and health and malnutrition that may be caused by poverty can have a negative impact on children. Early childhood education and care (ECEC) may help poor children grow and balance the opportunities of life. Therefore ECEC is very important in policy development of the world. A developed country can refer to the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). In developed countries, some governments measure poverty that household income is less than half of median income. In other countries, poverty can refer to people who can not meet the minimum requirements set by the government (Penn, 2005). Steiner 's theory of child development divides education into three separate developmental stages, but it closely resembles the developmental stages described by Piaget. Early childhood education is done through imitation, teachers provide practical activities and a healthy environment. Steiner believes that infants only satisfy with good. Basic education is mainly art, centered on the creative authority of teachers, and children of elementary school age should satisfy their beauty. Secondary education is aimed to cultivate judgment, rational intellect and practical idealism, young people should believe the truth

Psycho-psychology research is based on research on human behavior. Psychologists apply learning to multiple organizations, such as administration, human service, and many other areas. Psychology is also divided into various fields of behavior. Clinical psychologists do one-on-one work with inpatients only. Psychologists in psychology research use their observations and tests in their research to study how to deal with everyday problems in today's world. Developmental psychologists are presented with changes in their research patterns and behavior from early childhood to adulthood. Developmental psychology covers a wide range of fields such as psychology of education, psychopathology of children, forensic developmental psychology, child development, cognitive psychology, ecological psychology, cultural psychology and so on. Development psychologists influencing the 20th century include Urie Bronfenbrenner, Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget, Barbara Rogoff, Esther Thelen, Lev Vygotsky. John B. Watson and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are often considered to provide the foundation of modern developmental psychology. In the mid-eighteenth century, Jean Jacques Rousseau described three developmental stages: Emile's baby (early childhood), pool (childhood) and adolescence: or education. Rousseau's idea was strongly influenced by educators at the time. Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis, psychotherapy and personality theory systems are still one of the most influential and pessimistic systems in psychology. He was born in Freiberg in Moravia in 1856 (the state of the Austrian-Hungarian empire which was part of Czechoslovakia today). , Jacob's third wife, Amarin Nasso Freud. Freud was his birthplace, but his intention and purpose were all in Vienna. His family moved to Vienna at the age of four, and he stayed there until the year before his death. The four sisters he left were killed in a massacre. In 1886, Freud married Martha Bernards. They have three sons and three daughters. The youngest Anna of them has become an outstanding person in the psychoanalytic movement. Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung have very different approaches to psychology, but both are considered the founder of modern psychoanalytic movement. Their efforts in the dynamic field have made psychology department popular learning choice - and the students' online psychology degree has reached a record level. In April 1906, Freud began communication with a young psychiatrist, Carl John. When Jung went to Vienna in 1907, they met them directly later and the two became fast friends. Their first meeting lasted only 12 hours. Freud believes it is "extremely smart, flashy, quite extraordinary." Freud, even if he calls "my eldest son", thinks that John is his companion and that he is the heir of his psychoanalysis process.

Characteristics of children of early age in the game are often infinite fiction and social ecological game, which shows the development of psychological expression. Unlike a simple pretend game, Sociodramtic play includes playing with friends. This game phase is often called the preoperative phase. This is the stage after the sensory movement stage of Piaget. The preoperative phase is from 2 years old to 5 years old or 6 years old. According to Ear, at this stage, the children have acquired the psychological image, especially the language skills. Early childhood is also known as preschool education, it is suitable for "game year". People of all ages are playing, but in the early childhood this game consumed the bulk of the time the child was awake. Developers understand that games actually affect growth and change in all major development areas. By the age of five, thanks to the development of the child's body and great motor skills, children can chase each other, chase after, play with other people on the playground equipment. According to the developmental theory called social and cultural theory, it is more important for children to learn these big sports skills from their colleagues than to learn from adult teachings, playing with other children is particularly important . During preschool years, children gradually reduce their games and reduce them with other children. At the age of two, solitary games are very common, social interaction with other children is still very simple. Parallel games are usually observed in children of 2 years old and become common at the age of 3. In parallel games, children are affected by the activities of other children, but in reality they do not work together and do not complete the work. Although two children may play sand and imitate each other's behavior, they are unlikely to build the same castle together. However, how children play social games with other people has changed over the years. While a 1 year old child often plays alone, the social game of a 2 year old child is often called a parallel game and the children are playing in parallel without communicating completely with each other. Children like playing with each other, but in general they will not invest in each other. They like to play together in kindergartens, but they often forget each other when they are away. All processes involved in the game, such as repeated actions, establishment of connections, expansion of skills, combination of materials, acquisition of risk, etc., provide the necessary electronic impulse to help establish connections and interconnections between neural networks To do. The ability of the communicator

Phase 1: Basic trust and basic distrust in the first stage of Ericsson's theory (born in 18 months), the first 18 months of life centered on the development of confidence (Zaslow & Kirst- Ashman, 2007). In other words, a baby must learn to trust and trust others for food and care. According to Erikson (1985), the most important event at this stage is feeding. If the presence and feeding of her caregiver are stable and predictable, the baby builds trust, otherwise it creates distrust. Unlike Piaget, Ericsson also added a basic virtue to children at each stage. The first stage between 18 months of age is trust and distrust. At this stage, the baby is confused about where the world is a safe place and wants to know if his needs are met. As a result, infants want a consistent care from their primary carers and hope to satisfy their needs. Ericsson explained that people receiving continuous care at this stage will have confidence. Hope, basic trust, basic distrust - this stage covers 0 to 18 months in infancy. This is the most basic stage in life. Whether the baby gains basic trust or whether it shows basic distrust is not just a matter of training. It is multifaceted and has strong social elements. It depends on the quality of the relationship of the mother. The mother made an internal view on the reliability and personal significance of the child and reflected it. An important part of this phase is to provide stable and continuous care to your baby. This can help children build trust and can transform into relationships outside of their parents. In addition, they build confidence in others to support them. If you succeed in this respect, your baby will have the confidence of "forming the foundation of a child's identity". If such trust is not brought up, it will create fear and the world will feel inconsistent and unpredictable.

Summary Each term is a student on the list of deanlines, Carrie begins to take treatment as she feels that she is not yourself anymore. I remembered when she was happy. Recently, her boyfriend just broke up with her. She has been dating him for about ten months. Dissolution did not appear, she did not think about it. Once, they talked about break times, but this was short lived, and they all decided to object to it. But she said that he is the reason she was here. A case study is a common research method in social science and life science. There is no case study definition. 1 But it's pretty easy ... "Case studies can be defined as detailed studies of people, groups of people, or units aiming to group multiple units. Researchers are described as an intensive systematic survey of individual individuals, groups, communities, or other units examining detailed data related to several variables. When implementing a case study, the "case" to be surveyed is an individual, organization, event, or action that exists at a specific time and place. For example, clinical science has generated well-known individual case studies and case studies of clinical practice. However, when using "incident" in an abstract sense such as claims, propositions, discussions, such cases can be the subject of many research methods, not just case studies. Case studies may include qualitative and quantitative research methods Case studies are detailed studies on specific individuals or specific situations. For example, Freud developed several human case studies as the basis of psychoanalysis theory, and Piaget made a case study of children to study development stages. There is no single way to implement case studies, but you can use combinations of several methods (eg unstructured interview, direct observation). Case studies can be understood as a detailed investigation of a single case to understand the case of a larger category (population). There are several cases in the case study. However, at some point it is no longer possible to focus on these cases. When the focus of research changes from case to case, we will say that research is a cross case. Obviously, the difference between case studies and cross-case studies is a continuum. The fewer the number of cases, the more intensive the study will be, the more the case study will be more valuable. Still, this has many advantages, so this is a useful difference.

Parent's expectation for child development can be affected by various factors. Media, family beliefs, personal experience, other factors From parents, teachers, family members, associates and from our own - expectations come from several sources. All of these factors are related to social and cultural beliefs. Piaget emphasized that the environment is important for children's learning and that the children are active members of their knowledge. The social constructive point of view on child development emphasizes the importance of social environment for child development. Child development related to nature and cultivation has various effects. These effects are biological, environmental, social and cultural. Nature is the cause of biological influences. Biological effects are characteristics of parents to their children. They include appearance, ability and ability, as well as specific diseases (Groark, C., McCarthy, S. & Kirk, A., 2014). Cultivation is the cause of environmental impact. These are the things they are exposed and experienced in the children's environment. Fostering can also be responsible for the cultural and social impact of child development that can cleverly penetrate through natural interactions with others. There are two main factors that affect children's development. These effects are natural, which is a characteristic of our genetics and cultivation, which is characteristic of our research. Nature and cultivation differ in different ways, but they all play an important role in the development of children. They all affect development, but those themes are often the most influential ones. In this article, we will explain the relationship between nature and child rearing, physiology in child development, the environment, society and culture, the relation between nature and child rearing, and explain the influence of nature and child rearing on child's development. Nature and cultivation play an important role in the development of children. Regardless of whether a person has greater influence than others, the fact is that they all affect children's development. The truth of the problem is that they are different, but there are important elements that help children make it a reality. In this paper we will explain the relationship between nature and cultivation, physiology, environment, society, culture influence children's development and the relationship between nature and cultivation, and which will have more influence. .

Laurent Scott Berg is your average American boy. He was born in a wealthy family in 1972. He grew up in Bronxville, New York and went to Phillips College, but as a student he was very naughty. After he went to school he became a member of the Zionist and helped Jewish refugees pass the blockade of Britain. In 1948, he obtained a bachelor's degree in the University of Chicago within one year due to his excellent grades in the entrance exam. He went to school to become a clinical psychologist. A comprehensive stage theory based on the moral development of Lauren Scottberg's ethical development stage, moral judgment theory of Piaget's child (1932) was developed by Lauren Scott Berg in 1958. Kohlberg's theory is essentially focusing on my thinking process. Determine if the behavior is correct. Therefore, the theoretical focus is to decide how people deal with ethical dilemmas, not people's decision and doing. In the former tradition, morality is controlled from the outside. The regulations established by the authorities are in compliance with regulations to avoid penalties and remuneration. The point of view of this opinion is that what is right is that people can escape, or what personal satisfaction is. There are two levels 1 Some people think that Lawrence Kohlberg (1927-1987) is the most prominent psychologist in the field of moral development. Kohlberg extended the theory of the stage of Piaget and began his lifelong research on cognitive ethics development (CMD) in a paper from the University of Chicago (1981 Coleburg, 1981) in 1958. Kohlberg believes that moral judgment will be developed in 6 stages and can be divided into 3 stages. His theater theory means that moral change always develops upwards, and individuals have to progress at every stage as there is no jumping stage. Furthermore, various social, cultural, or religious conditions do not have a significant impact on the essence of our sequence, only the rate at which individuals progress in this sequence. These three levels are formerly traditional - first level morality, traditional - second level morality, and later traditional - highest level morality

Vygotsky (1978) points out as follows. "All the functions in the development of children's culture occur twice at first at the social level, then at the personal level, initially between the person and the child Internal (internal psychology) , Spontaneous attention, formation of logical memories and concepts, all higher functions are derived from the actual relationship between individuals "(P 57). Unlike Piaget, Wigotsky believes that cognitive development is not limited to children, but as a child's beginning, it continues in all ages, social interaction is necessary for complete cognitive development. Socialist and cultural theory was established by Lev Vygotsky as a reaction to behaviorism. The main idea of ​​the theory is that the way people interact with other people and the culture they live in shape their mental abilities. Vygotsky believes that parents, relatives, colleagues, and society play an important role in forming higher level functions. As described by Cole, John-Steiner, Scribner, Souberman, social and cultural theory says "All functions in the development of children's culture appeared twice, initially at the social level, then on the individual level." Skills related to the exchange of others, and they will use this information and use it Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) explains that it is a Russian psychologist who founded social development / social culture theory. Vygotsky believes that the psychological, linguistic and social development of children will be supported and strengthened through social interaction. Vygotsky also believes that children will seek social exchanges of adults since they were born and will develop through these exchanges. - Social science theory provides social workers a way to understand the subject regardless of whether they are individuals, families, organizations or larger societies. Two related theoretical perspectives are highly appreciated by research communities and practitioners, both in system theory and ecological perspective. Both provide techniques for analyzing topics in each context.

Cognition is a "scientific" term of "thinking process". Its usage depends on the field in different ways. For example, in psychology and cognitive science, it refers to the information processing view of the psychological constitution of an individual. It solves the problem of how neural circuits create spiritual / cognitive functions. Cognitive psychology is the foundation of most of today's learning theory, so its logo will never be deleted. This work emphasizes its influence and shows its relevance, so please consider ... Read more Since 1970, "More than 60 universities in North America and Europe have established cognitive psychology courses" (Hothersall, 2005, p. 267). Jean Piaget is the person behind this view. The basis of this view is how the brain processes, preserves and regains experience. Piaget first explained in detail the complicated way the brain stores and retrieves information compared to the computer. Cognitive psychology has been promoted by another concept of social psychology as advocated by Fishbein and Ajzen. It says that our actions are roughly equivalent to our actions. Carl Spencer Rashley was born on 7th August 1890, 7th August 1853 (Ajzen, & Fishbein, 1980). He died on a farm in West Virginia and performed a maze experiment using a mouse, proving that maze learning is not limited to "specific cortical areas" (Goodwin, 2008, p. 96). Mr. Rashy is responsible for discovering that the cortex is functioning as a system, claiming it is characterized by equipotential effects and mass effects. But only to a certain extent. Cognitive psychology definition paper 2 cognitive psychology definition paper cognitive psychology test heart. Brain and mind are thought to be two different things. The brain is an organ and the brain is the result of a personal thought process. In this article we will study exactly what cognitive psychology is, milestones in the development of cognitive psychology, and behavior observation in cognitive psychology. Definition of cognitive psychology Cognitive psychology is responsible for examining psychological processes and understanding why individuals do what they are doing. Some of the principles that it examines are personal perception, learning, attention, reasoning, memory, and problem solving. Everyone's recognition is different. Individuals use her or his perception to form judgments and thoughts about her or her environment. Everyone has different learning methods, it affects the way anyone learns Running Head: Definition of Cognitive Psychology 1 Definition of Cognitive Psychology Heather Burgess PSY 360 October 24, 1013 Dr. Matt Pearcey Definition of Cognitive Psychology 2 Definition of Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology is about learning, memory, perception And research on the psychological processes of thinking. As an official field of psychology, its roots can go back to Descartes, which tries to explain how thinking works and proposes analogy of "hydraulic system of neural function". 2007, p. 26) He observed a moving image at Saint-Germain-en-Laye. It is not only a constant pursuit of how the mind works, but also a merciless pursuit of the spiritual composition that ultimately constitutes the basis of cognitive theory. It is clear that different approaches are needed when psychologists study how psychological processes produce behavior. It only thinks of what I learned through rewards and punishments. Cognitive psychology psychology is defined as a study of mind, emotion, behavior. The main point of view in psychology is called cognitive psychology and focuses on explaining the process of thinking through the development of a theoretical psychological system. Cognitiveism is somewhat broad in other respects. This research paper is about to explain this field of psychology in detail by explaining its meaning, the relationship between psychology and psychology in other fields, and similarity with other fields. In addition, this article will explain vari

I was born at 2:18 AM on Richmond Hill, Ontario on November 22, 1980. My birth weight is 8 pounds. 7 ounces I am 14 years old. My mother and I stayed together for 13 days. As I get older, I seem to grow at normal speed. I crawl in 8 months, walk in 13 months and speak fluently in 32 months. "I can not see anything, I do not care" (Myers, D.G. 2000). This is one of the theories of Piaget about the stage of sensory movement. This is part of my growth from birth to 2 years old. But it was only when I was very young. Welcome to the first half of adults. This blog is about people from 18 to 29 years old and their way from adolescence to adulthood. This is a topic of my work as an application development psychologist. Since I studied with college student Dr. Susan Whitbourn, I was interested in lacking understanding of the important year that we have built the foundation for the living of adults. A lot of things have happened in recent years. This is the way to get rid of the difference between the way and the deprived road and start affecting our way of life till we die. *** The following is a rough explanation of developmental psychology of shallow knowledge building in psychology. In other words, I studied AP Psych in the second year of university psychology. However, since I created a hyperlink to the place I studied, I randomly click on that link. *** "Huh has developed a technique to apply singular point theory, which is the focal point of his research with Eidai, for drawing.These logarithmic concave patterns, he found a graphic theorist, a model Is still completely mysterious. "(Wired MAG) After graduation, I received a 1-year developmental dental scholarship focused on the treatment of adults with developmental disabilities. After fellowship, I started an active soldier. My first duty was Peterson Air Force base at Colorado Springs. After taking office for the first year, I moved to the Air Force Academy School and completed aggressive service activities there. During my Air Force service, I got the opportunity to work with experts from various dental fields. I finished more than three times more than the continuous education time required to maintain a dental license. As an official, I am responsible for maintaining a plan focused on patient safety and documenting the maintenance and maintenance of the deployability of active service members.

The psychological approach to what they carry is in Tim Obligans, and among the things they carry about, he talks about the Vietnam War and its impact on the country. O'Brien talks about the sorrow of war in a psychological way. Everything they have represents a part of every soldier. During the Vietnam War era, they did not expect women to fight in the war. This story is better understood because the reader knows the story background and personality character. This idea is not accepted, it is absolutely unusual. Two ways to explain the story that fused together bring a deep understanding of people and events In the following article, we compare and contrast information processing method and behavior method to understand psychological development of child. Let's consider the historical development of psychology. In this article we will examine the difference between the two methods and how to form two theories. Piaget and Miller are the theorists from the perspective of cognitive development and information processing, and these theorists have had a great influence on the understanding of cognitive development. Skinner and Bandura are behavior theorist theorists and have different opinions on how everyone sees things. Why can not we explain all human behavior in a psychological way? The purpose of this paper is to determine why the psychological approach can not explain the whole concept of all human behavior. Five theorists were chosen and each theorist had different views on psychology. This is to provide various insights about the different ways used to define all human behavior. There are various ways in psychology, and explain behaviors in individual ways. Throughout this article I will interpret these different psychological theories and try to judge the reason why it can not be explained in some way by all human behavior alone. Psychologists use different methods in psychology, using different assumptions and theories to study and interpret human behavior and psychological processes; these are behavioral, biological and psychological approaches . In this white paper, we evaluate and review key prerequisites, theories and evidences, and evaluate the pros and cons of each method. These methods are used to apply criminal acts. In this article we will also consider the fight of nature and cultivation, but what is created by our environment will encourage nature to be our innate behavior.

Many political philosophers use ethical themes to introduce civilization theory. Human morality and political system are intertwined with human nature. By definition, morality is a distinction between justice and justice. Therefore, without using the concept of moral philosophers of the same department, understanding and applying them in different contexts according to their theory,. Interpretation among political thinkers is various. Special theorists believe that morality exists in human life, but it is produced in various ways. Some philosophers point out that morality depicts social norms of behavior and other types of groups (Gert, 2002). Construct morality that critically reflects morality. There is no distinction between morality and morality in this report. "Moral" and "moral" are used interchangeably. On behalf of NCTV, WODC asked RAND European Development Method List 7 to support ethical decision in countering terrorism. The method outlined in the WODC requirements RAND European terrorism experts can take advantage of the advantages, but the method has been developed and we do not recommend strengthening in the Netherlands. Given the limited evidence to support ethical decision-making counter-terrorism legislation, land European research methods, such as military, police and intelligence agencies, that can be used by professionals in the area of ​​counterterrorism This entry is complemented by modern empirical research programs and analyzes moral development as a persistent philosophical point of view. In the first two sections we summarize what moral development is and how important it is to moral and human theory. "Root" part of the recorded version of the history of moral nature development with Confucius, Aristotle, Rousseau, and Rawls. In the next four sections, we will evaluate current empirical research of moral psychology, focusing on Piaget and Coleberg's cognitive development methodology and philosophy. In the "Critical Details" section, the discussion applies to the main focus of moral development stage, competitive moral philosophy, criticism and feminist theory. "Different voices of care" focuses on the conflict of justice and merciful ethics. After that, we focused on the practice of the classroom and summarized the "teaching significance" of moral cognition research

The stage of elementary school is full of important milestones in cognition and social development. These basic milestones described by Piaget include specific operational stages of child's ability to develop logical thinking, including the ability to distinguish individual thinking skills (Bukatko and Daehler, 2012). Primary educators and caregivers are responsible for focusing on the appropriate field of near-end development to provide ecologically friendly games and exchanges with friends and to develop higher level thinking skills. Primary school teachers supervise the cognitive, social and emotional development of students from 1st grade to 6th grade. They are responsible for informing parents and administrators of the development and implementation of lesson plans, evaluation of student performance, maintenance of classroom discipline, and student progress. Elementary school teachers usually oversee a single classroom and teach all core subjects such as mathematics, languages, science, reading, social studies. You can also design bulletin boards and other classroom teaching materials, oversee break times and free time, adjust excursions, participate in employee meetings and in-service seminars. Most elementary teachers obey the traditional 10-month plan for a two-month summer vacation. Several schools are currently open all year, and the interspersed years are short In the spring, elementary school teachers run UHA camp, each class selects theme and activities to learn more about it. The goal of performance at elementary school is to grow students socially, intellectually, spiritually, and physically. Teachers adapt to various learning styles and learning difficulties. Students will receive creative project instruction in theater, music and art. There are also free time and systematic sports classes. Elementary school students go to excursion and teachers always provide hands-on experience to help students learn. There is a Spanish teacher in the lower grade school.

Psychologist Lauren Skoolberg is widely known at his ethical developmental stage; he believes that the development of moral reasoning is "a continuous process throughout the entire life cycle" (Cherry). In addition, there are three levels at the stage of moral development of Kohlberg. Traditional moral reasoning, traditional moral reasoning, after traditional moral reasoning. Each of these levels has two phases. In addition, we study the Ethical Development Stages of Kohlberg by creating a role called Ciara. In contemporary moral and physical science, morality is thought to change through personal development. Many psychologists have created a theory about moral development and have often experienced different phases of ethics. Lawrence Kohlberg, Jean Piaget and Elliot Turiel have the moral forms of these theorists in a cognitive developmental approach to moral development, a series of constructive stages or fields. In the nursing ethical approach established by Carol Gilligan, moral development takes place in the context of compassion and interdependence based on interdependence, especially in child rearing and social relations. Social psychologists such as Martin Hoffman and Jonathan Haidt emphasize the social and emotional development of biology such as empathy. Secular conscience methods include psychological, physiological, social, humanitarian, and authoritarian views. Lauren Scottberg believes conscience is an important psychological phase for the correct moral development of humans is related to the ability to reasonably measure the principle of responsibility. Encouragement. Discussion about individual related moral dilemmas is among young people. Erik Ericsson placed his conscience in the "preschool child" stage out of the eight stages of his normal personality development. Psychologist Martha Stout called conscience "a sense of intervention based on our emotional affection". Therefore, conscience is related to integrity, psychological integrity, and peace, and is often used like "quiet". Adjectives such as "clear" are used for description. "simple"

Company Case Study "BRINKERHOFF INTERNATIONAL INC." Date: 11/14/00 CC: Human Resources Director Purpose: After careful consideration and analysis of the facts of Brinkerhoff International Incorporated (BII), our team is viable It was able to develop. Action plan to effectively improve productivity and relationships within the organization. Problem identification: So far it is clear from the financial records that the performance of rig 1-E is nearly twice the performance of other rigs, and in some cases almost triple. A case study is a common research method in social science and life science. There is no case study definition. 1 But it is very simple. It is described as an intensive systematic survey of individual individuals, groups, communities, or other units that researchers look at detailed data related to some variables. When conducting a case study, the "case" to be surveyed may be an individual, organization, event, or action that exists at a specific time and place. For example, clinical science has generated well-known individual case studies and case studies of clinical practice. However, when using "incident" in an abstract sense such as claims, propositions, discussions, such cases can be the subject of many research methods, not just case studies. Case studies may include qualitative and quantitative research methods Case studies are detailed studies on specific individuals or specific situations. For example, Freud developed several human case studies as the basis of psychoanalysis theory, and Piaget made a case study of children to study development stages. There is no single way to implement case studies, but you can use combinations of several methods (eg unstructured interview, direct observation). Case studies can be understood as a detailed investigation of a single case to understand the case of a larger category (population). There are several cases in the case study. However, at some point it is no longer possible to focus on these cases. When the focus of research changes from case to case, we will say that research is a cross case. Obviously, the difference between case studies and cross-case studies is a continuum. The fewer the number of cases, the more intensive the study will be, the more the case study will be more valuable. Still, this has many advantages, so this is a useful difference.

Over the past few decades, research on the theory of children's mind has created tremendous appeal to many developmental psychologists. The reason is that having a theory of mind is one of the typical skills to define us as a human being. Because having this ability plays an important role in our social function. Having a theory of mind is the ability to look back on the classification of your heart, such as dreams, memories, imagination, beliefs. All of them provide the basis for understanding others' thoughts and reasons. In their way (Bjorklund, p.199). Typical 5 year old children are interested in how their ideas and ideas of others work. Children ultimately form the theory of mind, understanding of sort of understanding and psychological state, and actions of other people. Children can then predict others' thoughts and responses, especially based on their own experiences in the world. The current study of children between the ages of 2 and 5 clearly shows that Piaget mistakenly believes that preschool children are literal. Indeed, these children can think logically, project themselves in the context of others, and explain their surroundings. Therefore, the quality of cognition at preoperative Earl stage may also apply to some or many children, but these qualities do not apply to all children. Psychological research suggests that understanding other people's intentions may be a prerequisite for understanding other people's ideas and theory of mind at a higher level. The theory of mind theory tries to describe how children understand their minds as representative devices of the world. The focus of this research is on the development of knowledge, the beliefs, wishes and intentions of others are different from their own. The basic ability to understand the intentions of other people based on their behavior is important for the development of mind theory.

It was not until the time of Sigmund Freud that people saw the psychology of people, and how it would affect their lives. Prior to this, the children were seen as extra farmers, usually cheap laborers. Families do not consider how to treat children and the possible effects they may have on their development. After that, Erikson and Piaget further promoted development research and expanded the way Freud pioneered. Everyone thought Freud was the father of psychoanalytic thinking, but few people turned their attention to his first developmental theory. Gary Direnfeld is a social worker. The Ontario courthouse in Canada regards him as an expert on social work, marriage and family therapy, child development, parentage, prejudice and visitation problems. Gary was not involved in overcoming the deadly sins of 10, a reality TV show host, author's newlywed, almost dead, columnist and marriage rescue parenting Hamilton audiences. Gary runs a private company in Dundas Ontario and offers a variety of services to the people suffering. He gave a speech at conferences and seminars across North America Gary Direnfeld is a private practice social worker. The Ontario court in Canada has granted Gary to criticize Article 112 (Social Work) report on child development, parentage relationships, marriage and family therapy, guardianship and interview advice, social work and expert experts For example. Social workers work in various service areas such as regional development, child protection, child and family welfare, youth program, disabled people, health, education, workplace, social policy development. Social workers are required in situations related to people and the environment. Because the focus of social work is so wide, practitioners will deal with people who are affected by various situations, from everyday life to very complex situations. In a nutshell, care for children and adolescents is the result of children and young people working as a whole, participating in the daily environment and living experience, using it, and through social capacity and health It is to promote growth. The most important aspect of the treatment relationship is the relationship with specific children and adolescence, this is the focus of attention. (The term "treatment" means "having healing or curative ability; gradually or systematically improving".)

Constructivism is an infant growing from an infant to a kindergarten, we are amazed at the amount of learning that she has taught her about her expanding environment. In their early days, they provided the basis for the language she used for the rest of her life, body dexterity, social understanding and emotional development. All this knowledge was obtained before she entered school. Children will teach themselves by collecting information and experiencing the world around them. A review of constructologist articles provides information on constructive views of education related. These articles clarify what constitutes constructualist information, provide definitions of developmental research, define radical social constructivism, and explain the factors that contribute to educational constructivism and its emergence . The provided constructivist information will help to enhance understanding of the diverse needs of curriculum development. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of how to develop student skills in constructivist perspective and in collaboration, team building, negotiation, problem solving, and integration. This research also provides information that the traditional school environment provides the majority of teacher-led instruction, hampering students' deep understanding and higher level thinking skills (Skaailid, 2009). There are two types of constructivism. They are cognitive constructivism and socio-cultural constitutiveism. Cognitive constructivism was developed by Piaget. He conceptualized learning as a result based on personal experience and previous knowledge. Social and cultural constructivism was developed by Vygotsky. He assumes building an understanding by interacting with others in a social context in which knowledge is applied. There are different assumptions among them, but similarity lies in the relationship between experience and the creation of meaning of the learner by his own consciousness.

"Everyone wants to be respected, respected, accepted, loved, cherished, and that they are making an important contribution to society, their wishes and desires are heard and respected Parents frequently think like this and would like to speak in a way that they teach their children. (Berg and Steiner, 2003, Patel, Corter ad Pelletier, 2008, pp 23) The partnership will help parents express their desires and desires while allowing teachers and children to be evaluated, respected and accepted. Child development and learning focusing on linguistic development This article focuses on language development, about children's development and learning. It will explain the development of the language skills of children as well as the main stages of the development of "milestones" and will discuss key concepts related to language acquisition and social learning theory. In this article I will also explore the major theorists involved in language development, mainly Vygotsky and Chomsky, and how these theories can be explored. Learning and development theory: Learning and development theory focuses on environmental factors that influence people's behavior, such as strengthening, modeling, punishment. These theories were developed by several theorists in the field of psychology devoted to understanding human development and behavior. These theorist's efforts have brought the emergence of several theories explaining their work. Actually, there are three main learning methods. The process of recognizing children's development and learning affects the theorists of Piaget, Vygotsky, Montessori, Brunner, Dewey and others developing the learning theory, how cognitive behavior is done and how best it is Emphasize. It is realized. These theorist studies form the foundation for much research and insight on how children develop in the learning process. It is important to understand why we emphasize child development to understand how and when children begin learning. That's why it's not surprising to do so much research on this topic. Author "Louise B. Silverstein" shows a very interesting prospect for the history and future of parenting psychology research, and the impact of employment of childbirth on children, in the article "Changing discussion on childcare and childbirth employment" . Development Silverstein's essence

"Building cognitive relationships within and among subjects" (Piaget 1977, Cockburn and Haylock 2008, Rose 2009) is a part of extracurricular learning. In general, cross-curriculum learning refers to the application of skills, knowledge, and attitudes in one area to a single experience, problem, problem, topic, or idea. Simply put, it is also known as a theme method. In this regard, we will explore why the subject approach is used in the classroom providing the four core subjects for the national curriculum at the main stage. The central government's central government and its institutions, as an essential element of the curriculum, as a core value for learning beyond the curriculum, efforts to universal cultural rights of all children and adolescents and children's plan . Local and regional partnership Local and regional agencies should make cultural learning a more definite part of children and adolescents plan through existing public service agreements. At the same time, in the context of children's programs, cultural learning organizations should establish regional and regional partnerships through regional agreements to work together on children's trust and cultural learning. In the form of a board game, the idea of ​​further promoting cross curriculum learning is introduced. The objective of this project is a training purpose designed to motivate teachers to look back on their current activities in global education, share global educational activities, and plan new global project activities based on cross-curriculum goals. The teachers who are expected to participate recognize the cross-cutting goals and the core competence of global education. While playing board games, teachers discuss political and legal societies that take into account the school's global programs, key competencies, various social cultural backgrounds, and issues related to global education and sustainable development I will. This course focuses on interdisciplinary education and learning in elementary, junior high and high school. After seeing and discussing activities beyond a series of curricula, participants will learn about the advantages, challenges and basic elements of effective integrated education. Participants will develop the necessary leadership and leadership skills to teach students with special learning needs and students at risk of schooling and social failure. The actual case study is used to examine the concept of educator collaboration, the least restrictive environment, adaptation and correction, confidentiality, behavior management, identification and talent. Participants will examine how these concepts can advance educational practices in today's difficult classroom environment.

Gorillan's moral values ​​in American stories Individuals live in different situations and respond equally, but not everyone has the same morality. Because I am based on personal ethics, I can state that I support beliefs regardless of any criticism. The same applies to Debra J. Dickerson's view in her novel "American Story". In Carol Gilligan's concept of self and moral, she said, "A moral person is a person who helps others, service is good, fulfilling obligations and responsibilities to others without sacrificing themselves" Says. Carol Gilligan has developed a framework that focuses on the belief system of care ethics or people's responsibilities, care, and consideration to others. Gilligan proposed three moral standings representing the breadth of various levels or moral concerns. Unlike Coleburg, Piaget and Ericsson, she does not claim that these positions constitute a strict development order, but only ranks them according to their depth or delicacy. In this respect, her theory is "semi-development" similar to Maslow's motivational theory (Brown & Gilligan, 1992; Taylor, Gilligan, & Sullivan, 1995). Table 2 summarizes the three moral aspects of Gilligan's theory. The first inspiration of nursing ethics came from the work of psychologist Carol Gilligan. Early in her career, Carol Gilligan worked with psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg and was studying the theory of moral development. Gilligan's research on the development of women's morality began with a seemingly male-based result of the Kohlberg study. Gilligan et al. Believe that the ethical history in Western culture highlights the concept of moral justice. In contrast, women have traditionally been taught different morals, emphasizing the importance of unity, community, and human special relationships. This moral "attentive view" is ignored or despised, as women are traditionally in a limited force and influence position.

The purpose and purpose of this report is to evaluate and explain experiential learning with emphasis on organization type, management structure, and related processes. Experience learning is a process designed to make the best use of experience. In combination with learning strategies and various teaching methods, Burned (1989) Kolb explains the four stages of Kolb's empirical learning process, experience, reflection, analysis and active execution (1984) Bandura Explain Learning It is an experience of seeing other people then do it and provide images and wishes to learners Experience learning is often synonymous with "experience education", but experience experience is a wider educational philosophy and experience learning takes into account individual learning processes. In this way, experiential learning includes more specific questions related to learners and learning environment rather than experiential education. The general concept of learning through experience has been long since. Aristotle wrote in "Nicmaco Ethics" about 350 BC as follows. However, as a clear educational approach, experiential learning is the latest retro. Since the 1970's, David A. Kolb has relied heavily on John Dewey, Kurt Lewin, and Jean Piaget's research and has supported the development of modern experiential learning theory. David Kolb - American educator, David Kolb (born 1939), created a breakthrough study on empirical learning theory (see Kolb's learning style). Kolb extended the notion of Kurt Lewin, Jean Piaget and other adult learning in the book "Experience Learning: Experience as a source of learning and development" in 1984, I will create it. Expression of the learning process This famous chart shows the four main stages of the learning process as a continuous loop in the following order. Experience learning is a participatory learning process that students can "learn by doing" and reflect on experience. Experience learning activities include, but are not limited to, on-site laboratory experiments, internships, hands-on exercises, and studio performances. In this article, I will explain how to incorporate experience learning into the university course. Experience learning is the process by which students acquire knowledge, skills, and values ​​through direct experience outside the traditional academic environment. Experience learning includes a variety of activities including internship, service research, undergraduate research, study abroad, and other creative and professional experiences. The well-planned, supervised, and evaluated empirical learning program is an academic inquiry by promoting interdisciplinary learning, citizen participation, career development, cultural awareness, leadership, and other expertise and intellectual skills Can be stimulated.

The development period known as early childhood varies from 2 to 6 years. These years are often referred to as game years. During this time, the game will succeed and support all stages. In infancy, there are many physical developments such as physical development, brain development, exercise development. During this period, both large-scale athletic ability and fine athletic ability developed greatly. Children can walk on the second floor with their feet, ride a tricycle, or even grab a ball with their own hands. They can also wear and take off simple clothes, eat themselves, and draw the first picture. Our fourth obstacle is also to deal with color. There are three conical settings. There is a car under each cone. The two cars are blue and the other car is silver. CJ's job is to find a silver car. He must look under the cone until he finds a silver car. Next is another physical activity. CJ has to measure a certain distance from the bucket with tape. The goal is to put three balls in a bucket. This tested the development of arms movement and coordination. Finally, the last obstacle involves protection. Protection is the idea that even if the appearance of the object changes, the physical characteristics of the object do not change. This comes from the preoperative stage of Piaget. There are two glasses filled with the same amount of liquid. I asked CJ whether the contents of the two glasses are the same or not. Next, pour a glass of liquid into the bowl and ask if they are the same amount or more. Of course, CJ can not answer this question. Children can not save in early childhood All cognitive activities are related to Piaget 's theory. In early childhood, children move from sensory movement to preoperative. At this stage, representative or symbolic activities are dramatically increasing. In Piaget's educational theory, he believes in the three principles. He believes in learning to learn, that is, learning children To understand childhood development means to understand the behavior, recognition, psychosocial, language, and exercise development experienced by children in early childhood. Psychologists state development in early childhood based on different perspectives. Siegmund Freud's theory highlights the importance of early childhood behavior and experience in early childhood. These are almost exclusively focused on mental disorders rather than normal outcomes. According to Freud's childhood development theory, it was elucidated as a "psychological phase". In "Three Papers on Sex" (1915), Freud called these phases as mouth, anus, penis, latency and genitalia. Each period is associated with the realization of desire for desire and can play a role in adult personality and behavior. There are three major stages of development. It's infancy, middle age, adolescence. The definitions of these phases are organized around the main development tasks of each phase, but the boundaries of these phases are flexible. The concept of society about childhood changes over time, and research has given people a new understanding of the development of each stage. Physically, from birth to 3 years old, the child's height is usually 2 to 4 times. Because the body shape also changes, the baby 's head is almost a quarter of the body' s length, making it a more balanced, adult - like looking child. Despite these rapid physical changes, a typical 3-year-old child is sitting, walking, training in the toilet, using a spoon, graffiti, and adjusting enough hands to capture and throw the ball Learning a lot of skills including. Growth stage of child development - early childhood (until 8 years old), middle age (8 to 12 years old) Early childhood is the stage of human development. It usually includes periods after childhood. The age of the game is an unspecified name around early childhood. Examples of age-related developmental stages and defined intervals are neonates (0 to 4 weeks of age), infants (4 to 1 year olds), infants (1 to

Attachment of development psychology in development =========================================== ================================= How do emotions and actions change and experience? Babies in just a few months are developing intimate relationships, especially affixed for some people. If a child feels uneasy, these people can solve children more easily than others, and if the child is away from attachment for too long, they will feel depressed . Pediatric psychology is a subset of developmental psychology focusing on the life stage from birth to adolescence (around 12 to 13 years old). Adolescent psychology is also a subset of developmental psychology and focuses on the early adolescent development to adolescent youth in our later years (13-19). The theory of developmental psychology is an important field of research because it is the product of all adults experienced as childhood and as a child. Therefore, developing psychological theory by studying infants, children, and adolescents will help to better understand adult thoughts. Developmental psychology covers a wide range of fields such as psychology of education, psychopathology of children, forensic developmental psychology, child development, cognitive psychology, ecological psychology, cultural psychology and so on. Development psychologists influencing the 20th century include Urie Bronfenbrenner, Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget, Barbara Rogoff, Esther Thelen, Lev Vygotsky. John B. Watson and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are often considered to provide the foundation of modern developmental psychology. In the mid-eighteenth century, Jean Jacques Rousseau described three developmental stages: Emile's baby (early childhood), pool (childhood) and adolescence: or education. Rousseau's idea was strongly influenced by educators at the time.

Jean Jacques Audubon recognizes the need for the natural environment to protect humans and individuals have organized a society that will help protect seeds on the earth. I have always supported the people who support the environment. So when I heard the National Audubon Association, I instinctively portrayed Audubon as a wildlife conservationist and as a person I really like. I have heard about Jean Jacques Audubon before, but I think he knows at least him well. John B. Watson and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are often considered to provide the foundation of modern developmental psychology. In the mid-eighteenth century, Jean Jacques Rousseau described three developmental stages: Emile's baby (early childhood), pool (childhood) and adolescence: or education. Rousseau's idea was strongly responded to by the educators at the time. It usually focuses on how and why certain modifications through personal life cycle (cognition, society, intelligence, personality) and human growth change. There are many theorists who have contributed greatly to this field of psychology. For example, Erik Erikson has developed eight models of psychological developmental stages. He believes that humans grow in stages throughout their life and that it will influence their behavior (like Sigmund Freud) Incorporating Freud and Saussure, French (post) structuralist Jacques Lacan applied structuralism to psychoanalysis, and in a different way, Piaget made it possible to apply structuralism to psychology. He thinks that structuralism is "a methodology, not a doctrine," because he is "there is no unconstructed, abstract or genetic structure" for him. "French theorist Louis Althusser is often associated with structural social analysis, but this analysis helps to create" structural Marxism ", but Althusser himself has read the Italian preface of second edition capital It was. This relationship is questionable. In this introduction, Althusser is declared as follows. Jean-Jacques Duclos was born on slavery of Cormier, a plantation near Grande-Riviere-du-Nord. His father employed his master Mr. Henry du Cross last name. The identities of Jean-Jacques parents and his ancestral generations in Africa are unknown, but most of the slaves trafficked to Haiti are from West Africa and Midwest Africa. In Dessalines there are two brothers, Louis and Joseph Duclos, later named Dessalines. The first one was the first Baroness Maréchalde Camp Monsieur Ra ​​ymond Dessalines on April 8, 1811 and the Assistant Secretary of King Henry I, secretary general from 1811 to 1820. From 1818 to 1820 members of the Royal Public School Board of Education received the St. Henry Medal on May 1, 1811. He was killed by the capitarian revolutionaries on October 10, 1820.

Effective instruction (including lesson planning, implementation, evaluation) benefits from understanding how humans learn. Learning is defined in various ways, but it can be considered simply as an improvement of individual's intellectual ability (Bigge & Shermis). The theory about how this happens is everywhere, but to evaluate the position of existing theory it is necessary for the educator to quantify the "latest trend" of his / her practice in a reasonable way It makes it possible. This knowledge also has its own advantage of "traditional and progressive pendulum" that avoids cycling education. Constructivism is the theory of knowledge building, not education. As Dewey lived, this confusion caused trouble for us. One difference: Children (and all human beings) constantly test, gather and incorporate new knowledge into our "mono" spiritual model, including mathematics. But teachers help build, support and organize this knowledge. I am currently not interested in the discussion of the dead end of "knowing" and "understanding" at all. I understand a bit about unlimited now, I have read a lot. I also understand some things about infinity, but I need to read more about my knowledge of infinity, learn more and learn a lot of this learning. Learning is a difficult task. To better understand how mathematicians now understand infinity, I have to work harder. Constitutionalism is seen as a way forward for mathematics education and it can greatly improve classroom education and mathematics practice. Throughout this article, without definitions of constructivism and its doubt, we will define constructivism, convert the concept of constructivism to classroom, explore the position of various constructists, consider constructivism I will. Advantages and teaching methods and features accompanying this practice There are two types of constructivism. They are cognitive constructivism and socio-cultural constitutiveism. Cognitive constructivism was developed by Piaget. He conceptualized learning as a result based on personal experience and previous knowledge. Social and cultural constructivism was developed by Vygotsky. He assumes building an understanding by interacting with others in a social context in which knowledge is applied. There are different assumptions among them, but similarity lies in the relationship between experience and the creation of meaning of the learner by his own consciousness.

The fundamental aspect of Vygotsky's theory is the Near End Development Zone (ZPD), which is the difference between learners' ability to do without help and what he or she can do with help. Vygotsky (1962) explains this as "Is difficult to learn alone, but can be learned with the help and guidance of adults and more skilled colleagues." Enable students to understand the content of the work, not the students (mixed ability group). Papert, I have the opportunity to spend time in those years and develop a learning theory he calls "constructivism". Papert is a student of Piaget and Vygotsky and has developed a philosophy on the essence of knowledge called constitutionism and social constructivism. Papert was able to develop his own constructive learning theory, rather than abstract learning by memorizing memorization, this empirical learning. Papert saw that at the beginning of the birth of a microcomputer, learning can be not only communication but also reconstruction of knowledge. This kind of learning can be located in a place where personal, empirical and digital systems are supported and learners can effectively build their meaning as knowledge discovery. PAPERT believes that this is the creator of true liberation and learning experiences that computers bring to future learners and teachers. Social constructivism is epistemology. Social constructivism is related to how to create meanings. Social constructivism arises from the criticism of objectivity, challenging the concept of knowledge proposed by positivism, positivism assumes actual externalities, and the truth proven by experience is independent of thought. According to Marecek, Crawford, and Popp, knowledge is "a real description generated by the knowledge community". Therefore, social constructivism focuses on how to create meaning.

- Introduction Rumasa (Ruiz Mateos AG) is a Spanish holding company that was requested by the Spanish government's PSOE (Spanish Socialist Party) under Decree No. 28/1983 on February 23, 1983. When the Le Masa group announced the regulation, it consisted of 700 companies with 65,000 employees and invoices of approximately 350 million Peseta (over 1 billion euros) per year. - The event company of the company has developed and diversified its activities and has transformed this approach into a group of companies. A case study is a common research method in social science and life science. There is no case study definition. 1 But it's pretty easy ... "Case studies can be defined as detailed studies of people, groups of people, or units aiming to group multiple units. Researchers are described as an intensive systematic survey of individual individuals, groups, communities, or other units examining detailed data related to several variables. When conducting a case study, the "case" to be surveyed may be an individual, organization, event, or action that exists at a specific time and place. For example, clinical science has generated well-known individual case studies and case studies of clinical practice. However, when using "incident" in an abstract sense such as claims, propositions, discussions, such cases can be the subject of many research methods, not just case studies. Case studies may include qualitative and quantitative research methods Case studies are detailed studies on specific individuals or specific situations. For example, Freud developed several human case studies as the basis of psychoanalysis theory, and Piaget made a case study of children to study development stages. There is no single way to implement case studies, but you can use combinations of several methods (eg unstructured interview, direct observation).

To subdivide each theorist into their own psychology, to facilitate the development of the theorists and the development of discussion theory of human development theory and its review and discussion of human development theory. These schools include psychoanalysis schools, behavioral schools, humanities science schools, cognitive schools, and personal psychology universities. Each development theorist has its own original idea and theory for each element of human development. According to Eric Erickson, an outstanding development theorist in the 1950s, a young man must resolve the "crisis" of two adolescent life. Unlike many other development theorists in his time, Ericsson's psychosocial theory of human development covers the entire life cycle, including adulthood. Ericsson uses the term "crisis" to explain a series of internal contradictions related to the development phase. According to Ericsson 's theory, the way people resolve the crisis will determine their personal identity and future development. In this article I will discuss the crisis confined to puberty, but more complete information on Ericson's theory is in the article 'Introduction to Child Development'. In order to facilitate the review of development theorists and their human development theory, I subdivided each theorist into their own psychology. These schools include psychoanalysis schools, behavioral schools, humanities science schools, cognitive schools, and personal psychology universities. Each development theorist has its own original idea and theory for each element of human development. Discuss the contributions of these theorists. First of all, we have psychology psychoanalysis school. The main developmentalists who you should be familiar with are Piaget we discussed and Erik Erikson, who proposed various stages of psychosocial development, Lauren Scottberg, who is known for his ethical developmental stage Including theorists like. And James Marcia known for his identity achievement theory

Language is the main cause of human communication, it is a very complex ability requiring many different aspects, one of which is the meaning of words we use to express ourselves. The meaning depends on many factors, the department of the language studying it is semantics and word theory. Through research in these areas, we have discovered that synonyms and ambiguous terms represent different phenomena that may be related to the meaning of the words used to execute the language. The Oxford English dictionary defines synonyms as "... two or more words that have the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings and sources." The core of this article is to evaluate the role of the game in the development of language and communication. Developmental psychology is the main source of information to explore and interpret this unique interrelationship to provide important information on human behavior. For this reason, several developmental theories appeared, like other contemporary scientists trying to reveal aspects of child development from various perspectives such as Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, Sigmunt Freud, Albert Bandura . Indeed, sports is the primary means of communication for modern humans, and is the earliest, most primitive and most advanced means of communication. Even speaking is based on movement and gesture. In other words, in order to speak, it is necessary to express and express words by not only the lip, throat, lung, tongue but also the synergistic effect of complicated programming occurring in the cerebellum, basal ganglia, cerebellum. Brain motor neocortex As in this globalized world, interaction is a major source of connections between groups, society, and nations. All communication is done in a specific language. Language allows individuals to express ideas, ideas, problems. But learning other languages ​​is a skill and it is based on your confidence. My goal is to speak English in public. Perhaps this is a self-evident goal for others, but for me, it is an important goal to communicate with polite and confident official languages. I am afraid to speak in English with a speech or public speech. Language plays a very important role in human life. This is a social phenomenon. One of the main purposes of the language is to communicate and understand people. When someone speaks, he will have a specific purpose. He wants to convey information in this language. For example, some people use their own language for a variety of purposes, express their feelings, ask for help, and apologize. Indeed, we use this language in various ways, some of which are information, expression, instruction, chatting, aesthetics and so on. We use words that are part of society. In fact, every language changes according to the nature of society, what people, and their attitude. People use languages ​​according to their circumstances. Some social background can play an important role in the language that person has.

When my parents deposit their children in daycare centers, I often wonder why their children cry and scream when they are happy and satisfied before their parents quit their jobs. For babies, this is a very difficult transition. For that reason, we are working as an infant teacher to make the transition as comfortable and relaxing as possible. Children feel like this when their parents leave because they are at the stage of sensory movement of Piaget and are at the permanent beginning of the subject. Even if you can not see it, the baby will realize something. Something. Day care allows you to put pressure on children, especially if the children move from a quiet home environment to a particularly busy center. Katherine C., a member of Mather Circle C, shared the findings of the National Child Health Human Development Institute, showing that a particular daycare environment is putting pressure on children. Afternoon (representing high anxiety) ... When these children reach 15 years old, that pattern still exists. "On the other hand, NICHD continues." The discovery of cortisol is also very small ... According to one study, changes in cortisol are associated with classrooms for more than 20 children and children have difficult relationships You can establish with teachers only when you have. It has little effect " Your child's character: There are many transitions and stimuli in day care, so it is important to understand your child's personality and consider whether they are overwhelmed or over stimulated by this environment is. In addition, behavior and development of other children may affect child's day. Is your child affected by children who need special training? How do you see the teacher taking care of more than one baby at a time? More Parental Controls: There is a nanny in the house, and parents are better off with what the child is touching, where to go, what to eat, and what his schedule looks like You can control. Most nanny will provide a detailed report for that day and send the parent's picture. If this is important to you, babysitter is a good choice. Go with your instinct. Children and parents are difficult when starting day care, and good day care will know this and will help you complete the transition. After telling me that my son stopped crying and did a good job, my first day care will call me for a minute or so. Most nursery schools have snacks of fruits and biscuits. It seems that grain of wood is too bad for me. I told you to wait for about a week. Still feel sick and if they are not good for you or your child, please take your child to another place. You should be allowed to stay with your child for a minute or so before you leave. Erg ...... Andy

Developmental psychology is a study of human and non-human development throughout the life cycle from concept to death. It focuses on individual development, culture-specific and general normal development, deviates from normal development, leading to development specificity and psychopathology. Since age itself is not a causal variable but a marker, its purpose includes a description of development as a function of age and a description of age change. Because developmental psychology deals with changes in different age groups, the ability to grow with age and possible functional degradation with age has been studied. Observed changes include body, exercise, language, cognition, and social behavior. Also differences in development are considered as a function of variables such as gender, socio-economic status, culture and subculture groups. Look for descriptions of changes observed from biological level to cultural level Indeed, development psychology is a combination of scientific and applied perspectives from the outset, ultimately not only to describe and explain development, but also to identify and implement environmental changes that optimize development It is aimed at. The following teachers will study the field of this psychology. Please click the link to the homepage The definition of "development of life" or "psychology of life" itself implicitly has its own meaning. Life development psychology or life psychology includes individual developmental studies from conception to old age (Baltes et al. This definition means the concept that people experience different stages of development during their lifetime. The theory of gradual personal development is called stage theory. In analyzing the various stages of private life many psychologists have come up with many theories to study certain aspects of life. Several theorists are Jean Piaget who advocates cognitive development theory. In the 20th century he was one of the most influential researchers in the field of developmental psychology and assumed that individuals made progress through four stages of psychology and development of reasoning. Developmental psychology involves psychological changes that occur throughout the life cycle from birth to death, but this field of psychology initially focused primarily on infancy and childhood. The scope of developmental psychology includes psychological factors that change during the lifetime, such as motor skills, problem solving, language acquisition, identity formation. Forensic psychology is one of the fastest growing areas of psychology. It involves criminal investigation and applying psychological principles to law. Forensic psychologists work with lawyers, criminals, families and witnesses in criminal and civil trials and are active in environments such as rehabilitation centers, prisons and prisons, and police stations. Life development psychology Page 2 Outline of life development psychology Development is the process from the moment a child gets pregnant by a mother. At the end of childhood, it will not stop. Actually, it lasted until it died. This development provides a form for our socio-economic, cognitive and biological needs and perspectives. Individual actions and behaviors are part of the development of social emotions reflected by people while doing activities. Life expectancy

In any level of education and training, it is important not only that the teaching person is willing to learn but also motivation to maintain what he taught. In this paper, I will discuss the definition of motivational design concepts and John Keller's A.R. C. S. (ARCS) incentive design model and Raymond J. Wlodkowski's cultural response education motivational framework. In addition to the differences, we will also explain the similarities between the two theories. What is the concept of incentive design? The basics of this paper outlines the cognition and personality development of young adult women and is identified as "Caroline". This is in stark contrast to Ericsson's epigenetic theory of personality development, intimacy and isolation, and Piaget's cognitive development theory. According to Mr. Ericsson and Mr. Piaget, this article explains the influence of external factors on development and nursing intervention. Caroline helps to achieve optimum function at any suitable development level. Key words: development, Ericsson, Earl, Personality, Cognition, Intimacy, Isolation, Formal Operation The development of personality is mainly studied by the theory of psychosocial development of Ericsson. Ericsson's theory includes eight levels of psychosocial development and these theories are arranged in the following order: Phase 1 - trust and disbelief phase 2 - Autonomy and shame and suspicion Phase 3 - Initiative and Guilt Stage 4 - Industry and Disadvantage 5 - Identity and Chaos (Adolescence: 12 - 20 Years) Stage 6 - Intimacy and Isolation Stage 7 - Stage of Generation and War Stage 8 - Stage of Integrity and Despair 5th of the Ericsson Theory The stage reflects adolescence. In the meantime, Erikson insists that individuals ask questions and explore their identity and their role in society. In addition, those who did not overcome the identity crisis did not form a stable identity, became enthusiastic about delayed behaviors and actions, said that it is difficult to form and maintain a close relationship in life. Stagnation, consistency and despair of elderly people. It is particularly suitable for any role of any of these ages. The theory of the moral reasoning phase of Lauren Scottberg provides a developmental moral theory that extends from the former traditional stage of children (moral development problems are self-interest, punishment and reward) to the traditional stage (during this time) . It is mainly an ethical view on traditional late stages to obtain approval or avoid disapproval, or legal and social norms (morality is an abstract ethical principle beyond all self-interests) is about. It is particularly suitable for every role that makes ethical decisions. Sex difference in Carol Gilligan's moral reasoning In contrast to the idea of ​​Kohlberg in particular, especially when male and female characters have different reasons for the problem, it is particularly suited for any role in making ethical decisions I am in

As children have progressed to puberty, they have undergone many stages of development. Child development refers to the phases of physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and linguistic development from birth to adulthood. All aspects of child development are influenced by various factors such as poor learning environment, lack of social exchange, cultural differences, abuse, loss of parents. All of the above examples affect child maturity, "process of biological growth that can change behavior in a regular manner, which is relatively unaffected by experience" (Myers 172). The developmental stage of children is a theoretical milestone in child development, some of which have been confirmed by the Nachinist theory. In this article I will explain the most widely accepted developmental stages of children. Variations that are considered "normal" caused by changes in genetic factors, cognitive factors, physical factors, family factors, cultural factors, nutritional factors, educational factors, and environmental factors include Yes. Many children reach some or most of the milestones at different times. Overall development takes the child as a whole - physically, emotionally, intellectually, socially, morally, culturally and spiritually. Understanding the development of children requires research on growth and developmental models to explain guidelines for "normal" development. Development standards are sometimes referred to as milestones - they define a recognized development model that children should obey There are several types of theoretical child development. Stage theory such as Piaget's stage theory focuses on whether children progress at various stages of qualitative development. Socio-cultural theory like Lev Vygotsky's theory highlights how other people and the attitudes of surrounding culture, values ​​and beliefs affect children's development. Information theory like David Klahr's theory examines the psychological processes that generate thinking at all times and the transient processes that bring about the growth of thinking. There are several theories about the development of children focusing on different stages of development from early childhood to adolescence. These theories range from children's physical development to children's language development, cognitive development, social emotional development and moral development. Jean Piaget, John Bowlby, Freud, Erik Erikson, Vygotsky made a big contribution to research and development. They all use different physical and cognitive phases of childhood (Bee and Boyd, 2002). Freud proposed one of the most famous children's development theories. According to Freud's theory of sex psychology children's development takes place in a series of stages, focusing on the various pleasure areas of the body. At each stage, children encounter a conflict that plays an important role in the development process. So, what happens when a child completes each step? If the child does not work well at a specific moment of development, what happens to the result? By completing each stage successfully, you can nurture healthy adults. Failure to resolve conflicts at specific stages may result in preventive measures that affect adult behavior.

As his theory of interpersonal relationship builds the foundation of a moral system, I think Buber's position is more insightful. I will study the concept of subjectivity for the first time during Sartre. Next, consider Buber's viewpoint and compare it with Sartre's viewpoint. First, we compare how other people are changing the theme of the world. My second comparison explains the observation of the subject of the universe through the other about the relationship between Sartre and Buber's theme. 6 Jean Jean Sarte believes that humans can not obtain reasonable grounds for their lives, so life is a kind of "useless passion". . It is important to pay attention to this - Gardner said he said that he did not like Sartre. That's why Glendell is an example of what you do and what you should not do. 7. I do not believe in every sense of values, I believe there is nothing truly known or spread. The relationship between blasphemy and extreme pessimism is related to skepticism and accuses existence. true true nihilist ▪ 1) do not believe, ▪ 2) do not have loyalty,  3) no other purpose, probably destroying things and the surrounding people John Gardner's Grande. Grendel came from Beowulf. John Gardner changed the unilateral "evil" monster into a three-dimensional character. Hello, I saw it. Jean Paul Sarte is one of the pioneer philosophers who introduced this theory. He is one of the best surviving philosophers and writer of novels and autobiographies for celebrities. His childhood and early experience gave him experience to reach the point of discovering the importance of existentialism. One of his arguments is that if a person chooses to take some action, that person is convinced that the action is good. He believes that we consciously choose the way we act and all the reactions we experience in our daily lives. Since we choose to take action we accept the result and we believe it is a good thing for us. Therefore, good is a relative one, and answers to questions and doubts about the legality of this concept. In all the actions that we do, he chooses the action that we think is most suitable for him and claims that he is best suited for all actions. 2 Martin Buber * 3 Maxine Greene * 7 Criticism theory * 1 Paulo Freire * 8 Postmodern * 1 Martin Heidegger * 2 Hans-Georg Gadamer * 3 Jean-Francois Lyotard * 4 Michel Foucault * 2 Normative Educational Concept * 1 Perennial * 1 Alan Bloom * 2 Progressive * 1 Jean Piaget * 2 Jerome Brunner * 3 Essentialism * 1 William Chandler Bagley * 4 Social Reconstruction and Critique Education * 1 George Count * 2 Maria Montessori * 5 Waldorf * 1 Rudolf Steiner *

"Understanding is a measure of the quality and quantity of relationships between new ideas and existing ideas, the greater the relationship with the thinking network, the better understanding (Van de Walle, 2007, p. 27). What kind of mathematical experience have been experienced by my composerist mathematical education philosophy students in all aspects for all purposes? Do you symbolize students who can memorize expressions, write down symbols, display patterns, and solve problems? I believe in mathematical experience of rich and authorized students. It is basically derived from the Piaget Gene epistemological constructivist model. EDUC 553 Mathematics in child and early childhood education is an effective teaching method using individual and collective motives and behavioral knowledge to promote active participation in learning, self-motivation, and positive social interaction Study and apply constructivistic methods to teach and learn mathematics, including including. . The nature of mathematics is explored based on the practice of inquiries and the content related to school mathematics. This course focuses on New York State curriculum standards. It requires an open field survey of 10 hours. 3 Credits It is worth noting that researchers in mathematics education have investigated the influence of active learning techniques on mathematical learners for decades, especially at the K - 12 level. For an example since the mid-1990s, see Anthony's article "Active Learning in the Constructivistic Framework" listed in the reference. It contains a good explanation of the different interpretations of "active learning". In this paper we chose to emphasize the effect of active learning beyond academic disciplines. Currently, student-centered educational technology is subject to extensive discussion throughout science. I accept teaching of constructivism. The concept of positive learning and collaboration is the center of my educational philosophy. These are the behaviors I am trying to model every day in my interaction with students and residents. As a teacher, I like teaching in a real patient care environment while emphasizing decision making, introspection and interpersonal relationships in a meaningful environment. I believe in cooperation, not competition between learner and team member. We educate and respect students' knowledge and experience. My educational philosophy has evolved, including the application of principles and theories related to adult learning and constitutionism. Constructivist theory explains that learning is accomplished by creating meaning from experience and by learners knowing based on their own experiences (Ertmer & Newby, 1993). Furthermore, in adult learning theory, learners participate in their learning process and are responsible for the process. Learners contemplate themselves, collect information, collaborate with others, and instruct themselves (Conlan, Grabowski & Smith, 2003). In recognition of how adult learners are seeing education, I included them in my education case studies and actual examples. For the activities in the classroom based on case studies, see example 5 in Appendix B Educational philosophy - sample 1 My general education at my university is focused on promoting learning by bringing students into learning.

Socialization is a process of becoming a member of society and a way to learn how each person integrates into the community (Jureidini & Poole, 2003, p. 123). Jean Piaget (1896-1980) is a Swiss psychologist explaining the various psychological stages of childhood and development and how these stages affect social and cultural adaptation I will. Other important theorists are George Herbert Mead (1863 - 1931) and Lev Vygotsky (1896 - 1934). The secondary socialization process is particularly important during times of stress and change. The transition from early childhood to childhood, adolescence and adulthood involves socialization of socialization and socialization, and provides all the skills necessary for growth and coexistence to individuals. If the secondary socialization process fails due to internal or external factors, individuals may not have the social or cultural skills necessary to respond logically and reasonably. This situation may lead to changes in their values ​​and social groups. As an adult, we experience a process of socialization through career, family composition, personal relations, and political change. As our lives continue, we enter the retirement age and now the change of careers with the family seems to be different; our priorities change for physical, discomfort or individual circumstances I guess. Infants are the most serious and important socialization, as we learn languages ​​and learn the basics of our culture. As we get older, we are beginning to make major attachments with friends and other adults who are doing through us at the beginning of school. Faith, behavior and other features constitute culture. Culture is learning behavior. Secondary socialization occurs between individuals and people who have secondary relationships with them in their lives. After the age of 5, the second level socialization began. Secondary relationship means that individuals do not have a close intimate relationship or direct relationship with those who are responsible for the socialization process. Secondary socialization represents a way for us to begin to understand the nature of the social world beyond the main contacts. We need to learn how to go out with people. All of these are called principals of secondary socialization. Individuals interact through families, communities, peers, education, and mass media. Kirby et al. According to Giddens (1993) quoted by (2000), there are two types of socialization: primary socialization and secondary socialization. Parents, grandparents, and brothers and sisters are major social exchanges with their children. This includes the basics of communication learning and the language in which the child was born. This is the first phase of a lifelong process that teaches children the basic norms and values. Realization of secondary socialization from primary socialization is provided by many agencies involved in secondary socialization. This is achieved through education, religion, mass media, peer groups, and books. Social children learn to gain independence, personal and social identity, knowing how to behave and interact with people with different backgrounds.

Psychology is a broad research area and there are several thought and thinking schools that can help us understand and understand human behavior. Perception, behavior, personality are just a part of psychologist's research. Some psychologists choose to study abnormal behaviors, but other psychologists try to understand why we think that way Developmental psychology is a field of psychology that attempts to explain humans over time, in a microscopic sense, from an infant to a mature adult, and in the sense of a macro, along with the culture itself for decades . It should be pointed out that it is difficult to widely claim the year development of development. Developmental psychology covers a wide range of fields such as psychology of education, psychopathology of children, forensic developmental psychology, child development, cognitive psychology, ecological psychology, cultural psychology and so on. Development psychologists influencing the 20th century include Urie Bronfenbrenner, Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget, Barbara Rogoff, Esther Thelen, Lev Vygotsky. John B. Watson and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are often considered to provide the foundation of modern developmental psychology. In the mid-eighteenth century, Jean Jacques Rousseau depicted three developmental stages: Emile's baby (early childhood), puer (childhood) and adolescence: or education. Rousseau's idea was strongly influenced by educators at the time. Pediatric psychology is a subset of developmental psychology focusing on the life stage from birth to adolescence (about 12 to 13 years old). Adolescent psychology is also a subset of developmental psychology and focuses on the early adolescent development to adolescent youth in our later years (13-19). The theory of developmental psychology is an important field of research because it is the product of all adults experienced when they were children and when they were children. Therefore, developing psychological theory by studying infants, children, and adolescents will help to better understand adult thoughts. Developmental psychology involves psychological changes that occur throughout the life cycle from birth to death, but this field of psychology primarily focused primarily on infancy and childhood. The scope of developmental psychology includes psychological factors that change during the lifetime, such as motor skills, problem solving, language acquisition, identity formation. Forensic psychology is one of the fastest growing areas of psychology. It involves criminal investigation and applying psychological principles to law. Forensic psychologists work in criminal courts and civil courts with lawyers, criminals, families and witnesses and are active in environments such as rehabilitation centers, prisons and prisons, and police stations.

"So moral thinking seems like all other types of thinking: progress through moral levels and phases is characterized by an increase in differentiation and an increase in integration, hence represented by scientific theory It is the same advance as. "Quotation from Mr. Kohlberg himself. Coleburg developed a series of steps on how humans develop morally. The reasoning for Lauren Scottberg's moral developmental stage comes from the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget, and he is one of the first people to systematically study children's moral reasoning. Indeed, most great philosophers who deal with the nature of moral reasoning are not far from what is known about the content of the correct moral theory, but are not moral for supporting or deriving their moral theory We will reflect on reflection on inference. Nevertheless, in the important and controversial aspect of moral reasoning there was a contemporary debate about ignorance of moral theory. One of the advantages of broadly defining "reasoning" here is that it helps people understand that the process of understanding ethical issues is an essential element in moral reasoning. It may be more negative to understand. Recognizing ethical issues in the event of ethical problems requires a well-trained capacity and extensive emotional regulation. In the first part of this paper we will explain moral reasoning more fully and describe the interest of the subject by placing it in the primary description of moral reasoning and the philosophical interpretation of moral metaphysics. Next, the second part explains a series of philosophical questions about moral reasoning. In this thesis, we use moral reasoning as a kind of practical inference, that is, as a method of reasoning, to decide what to do, when to succeed, and to announce the intention See Reason). Of course, we also deduce the necessity of morality theoretically, but the essence of purely theoretical reasoning about morality is completely solved with various moral articles. Also, in some understanding, the moral reasoning used to decide what to do involves making judgments about what to do morally. Moral reasoning can be performed on behalf of others, but from a typical point of view, practical reasoning of the first person (individual or group) of an agent is about what they should do morally. The philosophical review of moral reasoning faces two different problems - how to recognize moral factors, how to deal with conflicts and act - and to gather what to do What is a unique opportunity to do to? You should do this

The behavior of children's games is an important part of every child's life. From early childhood, children started exploring their world through games. This behavior can be used as an indicator of child's cognition and social development. Game and development studies are the key to help caregivers understand the importance of children's games. In this article we will focus on the relationship between the psychological aspect of children's game behavior and cognitive development. According to the theory of cognitive development, the aim is to develop intelligence. Cognitive development is a major field of childhood development. The term cognition refers to how mind works, and the study of cognitive development focuses on how mind thinks and learns in the early stages of life. An example of cognitive development in childhood is learning to distinguish behaviors being rewarded and behaviors punished by parents and then making decisions based on such reasoning (eg, following instructions). The following article covers important knowledge fields concerning cognitive development in early childhood as follows. Main theories of cognitive development and major aspects of cognitive development in early childhood. The behavior of children's games is an important part of every child's life. From early childhood, children started exploring their world through games. This behavior can be used as an indicator of child's cognition and social development. Game and development studies are the key to help caregivers understand the importance of children's games. In this article we will focus on the relationship between the psychological aspect of children's game behavior and cognitive development. - Summary The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the two different articles written by L.E. Bark explored the development of life in 2010. Articles authored by staff and research teams at Stanford University's Lucile Packard Children's Hospital in 2012 include advancements in cognitive development and cognitive development during puberty. Cognitive development begins at the moment of birth and lasts a lifetime Early childhood is a physical developmental period, but the development of early childhood education is very important for the development of child's cognitive development. Cognitive development involves "psychological processes (language, memory, and problem-solving skills) that children use to acquire knowledge" (Grisham-Brown, 2009). According to Nuttall (nd), "Cognitive development affects children's education, educators will better support their children and thus be able to actively participate in child development at home." Jean Piaget I am working on the cognitive development of children. "Piaget's cognitive theory is made up of three basic elements: the model is the basic element of the child's knowledge, and what is the knowledge of the child? Processing and classification information "(Nuttall, nd)

Howard Gardner, education Harvard Graduate School, and John H. "Cognitive and Educational (Professor Gardner Bio Elizabeth A. Hobbes, Medical School, Boston University Part-time Professor of Neurology, Senior Director of Harvard Project Zero, Multiple Intelligence MI theory and zero project.) Gardner can begin to explore the human cognition (multiple intelligence and education) environment As a director of the provided project zero, to predict and evaluate zero colleagues The use of multiple intelligence (MI) is being designed and implemented, quality and transit, more personalized curriculum, instruction and teaching methods "Zero planning" The words of Howard Gardner and Harvard University, "The greatest enemy of understanding is coverage." It covers the biggest advantage over designing a course rather than digging. And to guarantee that the children have the opportunity to unearth their favorite places, as well as the teacher "X" label. "What does Google say?" Seeking the ideas of others to effectively understand our idea. They prohibit technology to support the development of ideas, but use it to back up these ideas. TTY, Google Pause - Before resuming the Internet it will take time to do the problem Howard Gardner is currently a senior director of Harvard Graduate School of Harvard Project Zero as well as Professor of Elizabeth A. Hobbes of Education John · H and Cognition and Education. As a developmental psychologist, the theory of multi-intelligence Gardner and its famous, the theory of education proposed a new view. Naturalist, interpersonal relationship, relationship, linguistic, logical / mathematical, body / movement sensation, music and space: within it he focused on 8 different types of intelligence. Since the 1980's, Gardner has been committed to reforming American schools beyond traditional standard tests In Project Zero, Howard Gardner provides an environment where you can begin exploring his interests in human cognition. His mainstream discourse is associated with psychological tests in a very different direction with Piaget. Project Zero is a major educational research center - providing intellectuals for the majority of researchers. (Funded by the Bernard Bunlore Foundation) In the latter half of the 1970s he established a human potential project, "Evaluating human potential and achieving the state of scientific knowledge" This is an important moment is. Multiple intelligence mind result frame (1983) His full statement as Howard Gardner's theory

Erik Erikson was born in Frankfurt, Germany on June 15, 1902. It is said that his father gave up his family or died before Ericsson was born. His mother remarried a pediatrician Theodore Homburger who treated her during pregnancy. In 1930, Ericsson married João Moiat Sarston. They gave birth to three children, Kai, John, Sue. In the meantime he opened a small children's school with Vienna friends Peter Blos and Anne Freud colleague Dorothy Burlingham. This led to his training analysis by Professor Anne Freud, and many clinical studies. Erik Erikson: Erik Erikson is one of the founders of developmental psychology and is known as a pioneer of human development. You may have heard the word "identity crisis". Ericsson is a psychologist who invented this sentence. Interestingly, despite being the most famous clinical psychologist ever, he has never really got a bachelor's degree. He teaches at Yale University and Harvard University and is known for his work in psychosocial development. Ericsson's son, Kai is a famous sociologist. Erik Erikson is a psychologist who developed a psychosocial development stage. "The theory of psychosocial development of Erik Ericsson is one of the most famous personalities theories in psychology Ericsson is very similar to Sigmund Freud, but thinks that personality develops in a series of stages Unlike the theory of sex psychology, Ericsson's theory explains the impact of social experience throughout the lifecycle "(Cherry, 2014). There are other psychologists who have their own development theory like Sigmund Freud and Jean Piaget, but I agree that there is the best Erik Erikson. After talking about my parents and what they remember, I seem to have reached all my development milestones without any problems or problems. Erik Erikson is a self-psychologist who developed the most popular and influential development theory. His theory was influenced by psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud, but Eriksson's theory focused on psychosocial development rather than psychological development. The various stages that make up his theory are as follows. So what exactly is necessary for Erikson's psychosocial development theory? Just like Sigmund Freud, Ericsson believes that personality develops in a series of stages. Unlike Freud's theory of sex psychology, Ericsson's theory explains the impact of social experience throughout its lifecycle. Ericsson is interested in how social interaction and interpersonal relationship play a role in human growth and growth.

The psychological approach to what they carry is in Tim Obligans, and among the things they carry about, he talks about the Vietnam War and its impact on the country. O'Brien talks about the sorrow of war in a psychological way. Everything they have represents a part of every soldier. During the Vietnam War era, they did not expect women to fight in the war. This story is better understood because the reader knows the story background and personality character. This idea is not accepted, it is absolutely unusual. Two ways to explain the story that fused together bring a deep understanding of people and events In the following article, we compare and contrast information processing method and behavior method to understand psychological development of child. Let's consider the historical development of psychology. In this article we will examine the difference between the two methods and how to form two theories. Piaget and Miller are the theorists from the perspective of cognitive development and information processing, and these theorists have had a great influence on the understanding of cognitive development. Skinner and Bandura are behavior theorist theorists and have different opinions on how everyone sees things. Why can not we explain all human behavior in a psychological way? The purpose of this paper is to determine why the psychological approach can not explain the whole concept of all human behavior. Five theorists were chosen and each theorist had different views on psychology. This is to provide various insights about the different ways used to define all human behavior. There are various ways in psychology, and explain behaviors in individual ways. Throughout this article I will interpret these different psychological theories and try to judge the reason why it can not be explained in some way by all human behavior alone. Psychologists use different methods in psychology, using different assumptions and theories to study and interpret human behavior and psychological processes; these are behavioral, biological and psychological approaches . In this white paper, we evaluate and review key prerequisites, theories and evidences, and evaluate the pros and cons of each method. These methods are used to apply criminal acts. In this article we will also consider the fight of nature and cultivation, but what is created by our environment will encourage nature to be our innate behavior.

Moral Theory and Personal Relations In his article "Schizophrenia in Contemporary Ethical Theory", Michael Stoke is a mainstream ethical theory, ie, resultismism and moralism is a personal relationship that keeps love, friendship, compassion I believe it is incompatible. Because they all emphasize the responsibilities, obligations and justice of the role and ignore the role of motivation in morality. Stoke pointed out that great things in life, that is love, friendship etc., basically have certain motives and exclude other motivations as required by mainstream ethics 11. "Petrotton is thinking about this The moral theory known as "care ethics" means that the fundamental elements of relationship and dependence in human life have moral significance. Normally, nursing ethics aims to maintain relationships by mediating and promoting the happiness of caregivers and caregivers in social networks. "Care", which is often defined as practice or virtue rather than theory itself, involves maintaining the world of one's own and others, and fulfilling their needs. It is based on motivation for care for dependents and disadvantaged groups, inspired by care memory and self idealization. Following the sentimental tradition of moral theory, compassionate ethics confirms the importance of eliciting motivation, emotional and physical importance in moral deliberation, and reasoning from detail Nursing ethics (or nursing ethics or EoC) is a normative ethical theory that believes that ethical behavior concentrates on interpersonal relationships and care or kindness. EoC is one of a series of normative ethical theories developed by feminists in the second half of the 20th century. Resultualism and moral ethics emphasize universal standards and fairness, but nursing ethics emphasizes the importance of responding to individuals. The difference between general and individual is reflected in their different moral issues: "How do you deal with"? "How do you respond?" Gilligan said the application of generalization criteria is "moral It promotes blindness and there is a moral problem, "he criticized. Are you indifferent? " In contemporary moral and physical science, morality is thought to change through personal development. Many psychologists have created a theory about moral development and have often experienced different phases of ethics. Lawrence Kohlberg, Jean Piaget and Elliot Turiel have the moral forms of these theorists in a cognitive developmental approach to moral development, a series of constructive stages or fields. In the nursing ethical approach established by Carol Gilligan, moral development takes place in the context of compassion and interdependence based on interdependence, especially in child rearing and social relations. Social psychologists such as Martin Hoffman and Jonathan Haidt emphasize the social and emotional development of biology such as empathy.

The Austrian neurologist, Sigmund Freud (Sigmund Freud, 1865-1939), was particularly influenced by the culture of the 20th century especially in the first half of the 20th century. Freud's epoch-making works, interpretation of dreams, appeared at the end of the 1900's Victorian era. Later, Freud's theory and idea was used to follow the new interpretation of existing literature and texts of new literature. In the 1970s Freud's idea was fixed by Jacques Racan from the perspective of linguistics. Also at this time, the structured release approach, that is, the strategy adopted by the structured school was promoted by Jacques Derrida. Research on important movements in literary theory such as structuralism, deconstruction, psychoanalysis, Marxism, new historism, feminism, gender research, Queer theory, black and diaspora research, critical ethnic theory, black feminist theory, post colonial , Posthumanism, and ecocritism. The course covers the main texts of Thinkers such as Roland Bart, Jack Derrida, Paul Deman, Yves Kossovsky Sedgwick, Gaya Tri Spibak, Michel Foucault, Odley etc. Lord, Kimberly-Clenshaw, Barbara Smith, Stewart Hall, Paul · Gilroy, Catherine · Hails, and Judith Butler, and emphasize participation in their language, text and power issues Structuralism was originally developed in anthropology (Claude Levi-Strauss), literary and cultural studies (Roman · Jacobson, Roland · Balt, Gérard · Jeanette), psychoanalysis, criticism (curator 17). Structuralism was popular in the literary theory and criticisms of Europe and America in the 1950s and 1960s. Breakthrough text of structuralism is a series of lectures published by Ferdinand de Saussure, General Linguistics Course (1915). These notes propose a structural language approach focusing on abstract semiotics. Two parts form a symbol. In other words, it is a symbol (word mark) and a reference (concept). Incorporating Freud and Saussure, French (post) structuralist Jacques Lacan applied structuralism to psychoanalysis, and in a different way, Piaget made it possible to apply structuralism to psychology. He thinks that structuralism is "a methodology, not a doctrine," because he is "there is no unconstructed, abstract or genetic structure" for him. "French theorist Louis Althusser is often associated with structural social analysis, but this analysis helps to create" structural Marxism ", but Althusser himself has read the Italian preface of second edition capital It was. This relationship is questionable. In this introduction, Althusser is declared as follows.

Child psychology I. Purpose of the article: Child psychology, child behavior study - Includes social and emotional features from body, cognition, movement, language, perception, birth to adolescence. Child psychologists explain similarities and differences between children and try to explain normal behavior and abnormal behavior and development. They have also developed ways to treat social, emotional and learning problems and personally provide treatment at schools, hospitals and other facilities. Child psychology is one of many areas of psychology, one of the most well-studied areas of expertise. This particular department focuses on the ideas and behavior of children from prenatal to adolescent development. Child psychology includes not only the growth of the child's body but also their psychological, emotional and social development. Today, psychologists are aware that children 's psychology is unique and complicated, but many people take different views when approaching development. The experts asked some of the larger questions in child psychology, such as whether initial experience is more important than later experience or whether nature and cultivation play a greater role in some aspects of development We will make a different response to. Developmental psychology covers a wide range of fields such as psychology of education, psychopathology of children, forensic developmental psychology, child development, cognitive psychology, ecological psychology, cultural psychology and so on. Development psychologists influencing the 20th century include Urie Bronfenbrenner, Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget, Barbara Rogoff, Esther Thelen, Lev Vygotsky. John B. Watson and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are often considered to provide the foundation of modern developmental psychology. In the mid-eighteenth century, Jean Jacques Rousseau described three developmental stages: Emile's baby (early childhood), pool (childhood) and adolescence: or education. Rousseau's idea was strongly influenced by educators at the time. Freud's daughter, Anna Floyd is also an excellent psychologist, especially in the field of children and developmental psychology. Siegmund is a painter Lucian Freud and comedian, politician, grandfather of writer Clement Floyd, and a great grandfather of journalist Emma Freud, fashion designer Bella Freud and media giant, Matthew Floyd and Ryan Williams. One of the less-known interests of Freud is neurology. He was an early researcher on the theme of cerebral palsy, later called "cerebral palsy". He published several medical papers on this subject. He also showed that this disease had existed long before other researchers began paying attention and research. He also suggested that male cerebral palsy, first discovering that William Little was born with hypoxia was wrong. Instead, he thinks the complications of birth are only symptoms of the problem. It was not until the 1980s that his speculation was confirmed by more modern research institutions.

In contemporary Western society, we find that we are managing ourselves more and more. Wherever you go, all that we do seems to be to record, monitor and analyze the daily activities of these everyday people. "Consistent" surveillance fears our culture and media uses it by creating lifestyles and specific attitudes and attributes that a particular group can use. When other groups use it, they are either punished or orphaned. Social constructivism believes that truth is built by social processes, has historical and cultural characteristics, and is formed partly through power struggle within the community. Constructivism does not reflect the external "transcendence" reality (so that a purely corresponding theory holds), so we believe that all our knowledge is "composed". On the contrary, the recognition of truth is seen as a matter of customs, human perception and social experience. Constructivists believe that expressions of physics and biological reality, including race, sex, and gender, are being built socially. There are two types of constructivism. They are cognitive constructivism and socio-cultural constitutiveism. Cognitive constructivism was developed by Piaget. He conceptualized learning as a result based on personal experience and previous knowledge. Social and cultural constructivism was developed by Vygotsky. He assumes building an understanding by interacting with others in a social context in which knowledge is applied. There are different assumptions among them, but similarity lies in the relationship between experience and the creation of meaning of the learner by his own consciousness. Personal and social constructivistic constructivism is often defined as an individual or society. In personal constitutionalism, a person builds knowledge by using a cognitive process to gain knowledge from experience, not by remembering the facts provided by others. In social constructivism, individuals build knowledge through the interactions between the knowledge they possess and the social / cultural exchanges in their context. For example, you can build knowledge through social work with children who are interested in how wheel and axle work can participate in personal knowledge building by playing bicycles, or bicycles repairing adults.

"There is no doubt that reading is something like this, it is to rewrite the text of the work in the text of our lives." Besides the text, there is no world. Your life can be called text, the story is always written, all the shows you read, and all the conversations you have adapt and integrate with the word of Piaget The text of your life Intersexuality: Postmodern focuses on postmodern literature research, since it represents an eccentric concept of the universe, not individual works are isolated works, text intersexuality: different from text (novels, etc.) Text Relationship With History Interwoven Structure. Many critics pointed out that the Harlem Renaissance will not escape its history and culture, will try to create new things, or will not be completely separated from the basic elements of white European culture. Harlem intellectuals imitate white opponents with their own clothes, ingenious etiquette, and etiquette while enhancing new racial consciousness. This "imitation" is also called assimilation. This is usually a prerequisite for the minority members of the social structure to adapt to social norms created by the majority of its structure. Text interactivity combines past works with the original new text. The term intertextness was made by Julia Kristeva in 1966. Since all text needs to be associated with previous text via the link network and the author uses the previously written content (usually unconsciously), some borrowing is inevitable . This usually occurs within a particular discourse community. Considering the interrelationship between texts, the purpose of academic writing is not simply to create new ideas, but to provide links between new perspectives and established ideas. This is why background information gathering and past knowledge acquisition are very important in academic papers. A common metaphor for describing academic papers is to "get into a conversation". The conversation begins long before you arrive and lasts long after you leave. Kenneth Burke quotes this metaphor.

Find the two biggest challenges you can encounter (or predict) when testing a course (p. 324) For example, Piaget made a revolutionary discovery about the behavior of children in the 19th century. (He did this in the 20th century) Test strategy: When taking the exam, visual learners "dump" mathematics and charts into the test and remember the image of the teaching material. Paper testing should use draft paper to plan and organize responses. During application testing (mathematics or science), visual learners can use a color coding system when solving. If a visual learner encounters a problem, he or she should write down any relevant information to help trigger the reminder. Classroom strategy: Hearing learners need to listen to the text instead of taking notes (or in addition) and read aloud to be able to record the lecture. These learners benefit most from using mnemonic devices to remember information. Discussing ideas with other people is a wonderful way for hearing learners to learn! Please incorporate these test strategies into your classroom as soon as possible. Each of your unstandardized exams is an opportunity for students to practice their examination strategies. Students are urged to use these strategies during testing (posts and posters that may be hanging in the classroom). Learning these strategies allows students to focus on the content of the test rather than worrying about how to participate in the test, so the performance in the standard test will be greatly improved. Knowing the latest examination strategy is essential to preparing for exam preparation. In addition to understanding the materials included in the test, the testers need to be familiar with the strategies needed to pass the tests properly, using the provided time, and avoidable error . This study guide has several important sections that will help you pass the exam. This guide contains the secret of what to do before and during the night of the test. Test tips are also included. Knowing the correct information is not enough. Many well-prepared candidates are struggling with the exam. These tips will help you to accurately read, evaluate and answer the exam questions.

I thought that everyone was staring at me watching me. This makes me very confused, I think I am the most strange person in the world. Fortunately, I finally realized that nobody was doing this. Furthermore, I experienced an identity crisis. Especially when I was a high school student, I did not know who I am. I doubt whom I am and why I was born, but I can not answer these questions. Therefore, I am confused and depressed until I think that I can find it at least before dying. In my childhood and early adolescence, I was diagnosed correctly with severe ADHD, anorexia nervosa, and was misdiagnosed as half of my psychiatric vocabulary. At the end of my adolescent age, my lifelong emotional instability was correctly diagnosed as borderline personality disorder (BPD). I'm preoccupied with filling in the blank part that infringes my mind I am not aware that my condition is serious and treatment is very difficult. I did not go on to university immediately after graduating from high school, but I was a famous public relations agency intern. This 3 month 's job changed the rest of my life, as my boss before me soon became an unparalleled leader and friend, unlike before. She allowed me to do my best. She gained confidence in my ability. In addition, she embodies the "strong and successful woman" I want to become strong. Adolescence is a period of rapid cognitive development. Cognitive theorists let Piaget account adolescence as a stage of life. There, individual thinking begins to reduce adoption of more abstract forms and self-centered thinking. With this, individuals can think and infer from a broader perspective. This stage of cognitive development, called Piaget's formal operation stage, shows the possibility to think about what to think about and think about from the specific visible events, and the world. Individuals can solve problems through abstract concepts and use hypotheses and deductive reasoning. Ability for young people to solve problems by trial and error, and to systematically solve problems logically and systematically

Britain-born Laban (former glory), who was currently settled in Seattle, talked about the development of farmers' aquaculture movement in eastern Montana in the first 30 years of the century and wrote a vivid and completely special social history. A story of a bad dream will still echo in the consciousness of the American West. Thousands of people from eastern and northern European countries visited Montana to build property as farmers, fascinated by government free lands and fraudulent advertising activities on local railroads. Laban talks about several families, most of which end in broken heart. He looked at the literature that fascinated them and the strategies they read after they arrived. He talks about the early photographer who recorded his life in the meadow. He covers the death of the Ismail's death community by weather, local school system, early destruction of horses by tractor, Great Depression city built by WPA, and recently by changing self-renewal attempts I will. In vain, Montana wishes to attract football fans. Laban, combining his personal experience and historical research in his two-year trip in Montana, arguing that land farmer's plan is destined to fail, given Labor and land weather It was. The most outstanding heritage of today's rebel movement is the belief in the family's memories that the government and big companies fight small people. This seemingly informal and meticulous editing of the chronicle and personal report is the best social history. (November) Featured student: Mindscan is a catalyst of Donald G. Oakley's nonfiction book "Self-Discovery: The Mystery of Personal Existence" (Eyrie Press, 2011, ISBN 978-0-9619465-5-5). This novel and its presentation In this book, we are discussing philosophical issues widely, especially in the first two chapters. Explain Piaget as himself as an epistemologist and let interest in the development of qualitative knowledge. As he stated in his book "Genetic Epistemology" (ISBN 978-0-393-00596-7), "Genetic epistemology is to discover different kinds of knowledge roots for its basic form Proposing: Level including scientific knowledge "An important contributor to Brunner 's approach to educational research. His work "Educational process and educational theory" is a symbol of concept learning and curriculum development. He thinks that at every stage of every developmental stage he can teach every subject to every child in an intelligently honest way. This concept is the basis of his "helix" (spiral) curriculum concept, which assumes that the curriculum should reconsider the basic idea and base it until the student has a complete formal concept .

Jean Piaget believes that the theory of child development has a major impact on education; language development is the most important stage in the early stages of cognitive development. At this stage, children develop and build their knowledge and vocabulary by asking questions, expressing ideas through words, images, and pictures. This stage is considered two to seven years (Kendra Cherry). Language development directly affects the child's intellectual development, which is one of the main tools for developing our thought process. We live in the most advanced countries in the world, but poverty is still a widespread social problem, seriously risking the health, educational outcomes and economic well-being of children and families. In 1989, 32.2% of Latino children lived in poverty. Currently, 40.3% of Latino children live in poverty as a cause of boating problems (Child Defense Foundation, 1998). Children who are experiencing poverty may be receiving twice the inappropriate prenatal care of the latter. Only half. If education is a problem, then we have to educate us. As we all know, myriad children in New York are not well educated. These include Blacks and Latin American children who grew up in Brownsville, Bronx and other urban enclaves - the educational achievement of these children is a result of unqualified schools, racial discrimination, poverty and opportunities It is hindered by the toxic mixture of absence. However, in many Jewish parish schools in New York City, Rockland County, Orange County, the educational status of thousands of Hasid's (super religious) children is poor, or at least not widely recognized . . I am an organization that graduates from those colleagues and now attempts to make the problem more widely recognized and correctable. Unfortunately, many of our schools failed our blacks and Latin American children, educated them and failed to punish them immediately. Today, in the 4th grade, 86% of African American men and 82% of Hispanic men are below the grade level compared with 58% of white men. Compared with 78% of white men, 52% of black men and 58% of Hispanic men graduated from high school in 4 years. The black student's white classmate is almost four times more likely to be arrested and Hispanics has twice the possibility

What you play is a game. The game is not defined as a serious practical purpose, but is defined as participating in the recreation of entertainment and entertainment. Play is spontaneous voluntary activity that is not organized, such as things, body, symbolic use, and human relations. Games are flexible, personalized, grouped, motivated, voluntary, open, or voluntary. (Smith, 2013) (Saskatchewan Provincial Department of Education, 2010) At the time of play, children have gained creative creativity in creative development to improve creativity, learning skills, academic performance. For example, childhood games offer the first impulse to live a healthy life. Conversely, playing a video game will activate various areas of the brain that are happily related (such as the left ventral striatal loop). This is the area related to reward expectations. More gray matter is discovered in this area for those who play video games more than 9 hours each day. When we play video games, it was further discovered that dopamine is a chemical produced by the brain. This version appeared in many of the above circuits - in particular the nucleus accumbens, the structure of the brain known to play a role in the sense of pleasure, and addiction There are many things written about the cognitive, social, emotional and linguistic advantages of the game, and the types and stages of games occurring in the infant's classroom. The International Children's Education Association (ACEI) and the National Early Childhood Education Association (NAEYC) recognize and insist on making games an important part of early childhood education (Bredekamp & Copple, 2009). Piaget (cognitive and physical development) and Vygotsky (socio-cultural experience) theory describe children's games as the best learning time (Elkind, 2004). Brain research also supports the importance of functioning at an important time of pre-school brain development (Healy, 2004). Languages ​​support symbolic thinking in gaming environments and are seen as a means for self-regulation, cognitive and social development (Bredecamp & Copple, 2009)

Communism and morality are two theories which are often discussed about morality. The correct decision that the resultant relies on will bring the greatest benefit. However, moral followers will choose the right thing based on the decision, regardless of the expected outcome. For example, consequences as a form of Utilitarianism may result in the loss of people to save a group, but morality does not allow such behavior as individual rights are ignored. These theories are always tested with moral carts and pedestrian bridges. (1) Morality has some authority over us. (2) (Naturalists) Moral realism eliminates such authority or moral realism can not fully explain this authority. Therefore, (naturalistic) moral realism must be fake. There are two obvious strategies to answer this argument. First of all, in every moral system I have encountered so far, I always say that the author has done it with ordinary reasoning and established about the existence or personality of God. I was surprised to find that it was not a mating of ordinary propositions, but I did not encounter a proposition that should not be related. This change is difficult to detect, but the final result is Moral subjectivity is opposed to moral reality, moral proposition refers to objective facts, I believe it is irrelevant to human opinion. Moral sentences fully express the proposition. The most common form of moral subjectivity is also the form of moral relativism, which is related to all cultures, societies (cultural relativism) and even all. The latter opinion proposed by Protagoras considers the world to have many different dimensions of good and evil. Moral subjectivity is a kind of moral relativism, making moral values ​​equal to individual objects. In the theory of moral realism and moral relativism of Piaget, moral relativism focuses on intention, but moral realism focuses on facts. According to Piaget's theory, students of V. Female English courses should use moral relativism (or moral cooperation). Many students are expressing their views that the rules are mutual agreements and not the laws given to them by the authorities. However, some students are still categorized to show moral realism (or constrained morality). Class 1 students can not understand why they are reprimanded in class (lectures focus on after school programs). Other students are not reprimanded (conversation is about homework).

Developmental psychology focuses on the various stages that individuals have to experience during their lifetime. At these stages of life, individuals are forced to face problems, make decisions and do psychosocial development. Thomas and Laura are two people at different stages of life and face important issues. They used their fluid intelligence, experienced transitions, and were forced to respond to gender patterns. As these people progress at these different stages they get matured and gain experience of real life that they will help to spend their lives. Developmental psychology Developmental psychology is usually a scientific study of systematic psychological changes that occur during the whole human growth from birth to old age. It involved children and babies at first, but it expanded to cover the entire human life including adolescence and adulthood. - Developmental psychology is learning through psychological structure research and experience. Piaget and Vygotsky have many similarities in their views and are concerned about cognitive development of their knowledge. Think of the theoretical understanding of transcending children, but their ideas about these ideas are different. Humanism psychology is a school of psychology that appeared in the 1950s, a reactionism to behaviorism and psychoanalysis. It clearly focuses on the humanitarian aspect of psychology and the humanitarian context of the development of psychological theory. These questions are usually summarized by the five human psychology hypotheses advocated by Bugental in the 1960s. (4) Man has choice and responsibility. (5) Humans are intentional, seeking value and creativity of meaning (Bugental, 1964)

Philosophy 324 Case 9 If an excellent lawyer can maintain the trust of the client and make a ruling, they are considered good. Or they are a better lawyer. I think there should be more. Lawyers should bear the obligation to take ethical and correct actions, even though it means that they lose the case. This is what the concept of moral agent shows. With that in mind, we may no longer think that a good lawyer is just an effective legal advocate. Instead, an excellent lawyer is ethically effective and should describe his client 's career. A case study is a common research method in social science and life science. There is no case study definition. 1 But it's pretty easy ... "Case studies can be defined as detailed studies of people, groups of people, or units aiming to group multiple units. Researchers are described as an intensive systematic survey of individual individuals, groups, communities, or other units examining detailed data related to several variables. When implementing a case study, the "case" to be surveyed is an individual, organization, event, or action that exists at a specific time and place. For example, clinical science has generated well-known individual case studies and case studies of clinical practice. However, when using "incident" in an abstract sense such as claims, propositions, discussions, such cases can be the subject of many research methods, not just case studies. Case studies may include qualitative and quantitative research methods Case studies are detailed studies on specific individuals or specific situations. For example, Freud developed several human case studies as the basis of psychoanalysis theory, and Piaget made a case study of children to study development stages. There is no single way to implement case studies, but you can use combinations of several methods (eg unstructured interview, direct observation). Case studies can be understood as a detailed investigation of a single case to understand the case of a larger category (population). There are several cases in the case study. However, at some point it is no longer possible to focus on these cases. When the focus of research changes from case to case, we will say that research is a cross case. Obviously, the difference between case studies and cross-case studies is a continuum. The fewer the number of cases, the more intensive the study will be, the more the case study will be more valuable. Still, this has many advantages, so this is a useful difference.

Various theories to become the only children In this article, we introduce two of the various theories as the only child. These theories are from famous psychologist Burrhus Frederic Skinner and Alissa D. Eischens of Northwestern University psychology major. But first, I will describe the stereotypes of "one child" seen from outsiders, and then describe two examples of childhood experience as "one child" and how they treat it. There are many theorists who studied the development of children and designed the course based on their own theory. And they believe they will provide the best learning environment. This report examines only three of the current courses, but provides insight as to how children learn the right or wrong way. In this report I will introduce "Steiner Method", "Montessori Method", and finally the recently developed "High Range Method". It also shows examples of how to incorporate some of these ideas into other nursery environments and courses. Briefly discuss the theory of child development and evaluate three different ESL teaching methods to make them fit theoretical applicability. Especially in the past 100 years, various theories about the development of children have been published. In most cases, the theory is consistent with the fact that child development occurs in stages. One of the main theories of cognitive development is psychologist Jean Piaget. This theory is often used for psychology and child development. The main premise of Piaget's theory is that children experience cognitive development in various stages, all of which are different from each other and are affected by nature and culture. These stages are based on age, and development in childhood has two stages. The preoperative phase (2-7 years old) is characterized by the fact that children can not yet use logical reasoning (perform logical operations) other forms that infer a false conclusion; this stage Are also characterized by children tending to show selfishness and they can not see the world from their own perspective. The purpose of this paper is to explain and evaluate at least two of various "stage theories" on children's development. Regardless of whether we are accepted or not, despite possible limitations, this theory and any temperament theory provide us a framework of understanding that we can predict and evaluate development. The theory of this nature is very self-evident in its title, and development evolves through a defined "stage" of its own characteristics and behavior. The "stage" theory relies on the assumption that development is based on a series of identifiable stages, each stage exhibiting its own unique characteristics. The discontinuity of "stage theory" is essentially the reason for defining it.

Advantage based approach can be applied to various content domains. When applied to such domains, the advantage-based approach often produces positive results (often desirable outcomes due to missing). One area of ​​research by the author (Maton, et al. 2004) is capacity based prevention. A deficit-based approach performs capacity-based prevention by addressing the identified issues (2004) and a benefits-based approach builds these functions to prevent the occurrence of these problems ( 2004). Child psychology is one of many areas of psychology, one of the most well-studied areas of expertise. This particular department focuses on the ideas and behavior of children from prenatal to adolescent development. Child psychology includes not only the growth of the child's body but also their psychological, emotional and social development. Today, psychologists are aware that children 's psychology is unique and complicated, but many people take different views when approaching development. The experts asked some of the larger questions in child psychology, such as whether initial experience is more important than later experience or whether nature and cultivation play a greater role in some aspects of development We will make a different response to. Developmental psychology covers a wide range of fields such as psychology of education, psychopathology of children, forensic developmental psychology, child development, cognitive psychology, ecological psychology, cultural psychology and so on. Development psychologists influencing the 20th century include Urie Bronfenbrenner, Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget, Barbara Rogoff, Esther Thelen, Lev Vygotsky. John B. Watson and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are often considered to provide the foundation of modern developmental psychology. In the mid-eighteenth century, Jean Jacques Rousseau described three developmental stages: Emile's baby (early childhood), pool (childhood) and adolescence: or education. Rousseau's idea was strongly influenced by educators at the time.

Lev Vygotsky is a Russian developer who believes that adults of all societies "intentionally and systematically promote child's cognitive development" (Ormrod, 2011, p. 39). Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory focuses on what children can only do with the help of adults. Nature is the focus of this theory and highlights the cultural and social environmental experiences of children affecting cognitive growth. The two most important terms in this principle are the child's proximal development zone (ZPD) and the scaffold (Ormrod, 2011, p. Lev Vygotsky 's theory of cognitive development known as his culture - history theory focuses on the role of cultural and social interaction. Vygotsky believes that speech is a major psychological tool for developing children's thinking. As the children grow older their basic language becomes more complicated As the discussion between Piaget and Vygotsky shows, their theories have similarities. They all agree that the children are actively participating in their learning and that their development declines with age. They also accept the view that development is being driven by discrepancies in thinking, and they all acknowledge the existence of self-centered remarks. Cultural history of Lev Vygotsky Cognitive development theory focuses on the role of culture in the development of higher psychological functions such as child's speech and reasoning. His theory sometimes is said to have a socio - cultural point of view, which means that theory emphasizes the importance of society and culture to promote cognitive development. Vygotsky believes that adults develop social development of cognitive development in an intentional and systematic way by participating in challenging and meaningful activities. In this course, I will return to the example introduced and explain the principle of Vygotsky's theory. In our introduction, the father intentionally interacted with the child and helped to understand how to load the building block into the specified hole. Without such help, she will keep failing. But thanks to her father's meaningful direction, she was able to put the block into the hole well.

Text Discourse: Spelling and constructivism in the work of Deridos said "Society has no meaning at all". You can find many stories about the role of participants as poets. But Foucault used to mean wastefully the word "constructivism", but some people say the dialectic fails. The theme was conceptualized as post-capitalist text theory including culture as a paradox. However, the analysis of Sartre's constructivism means that the class is very important. The philosophy of Gilles Deleuze and Whitehead has a common way of thinking, I call it super ectonism. I chose this term because constitutiveism tends to relate to social constructivism and common discourse. As its name suggests, superconfiguration is more extreme than social constructivism. Social constructivism is simply a discussion that certain entities (such as gender role) are coincidental and fictitious in social construction. Super constituentism will go one step further and say that everything is constructed regardless of whether it is social or not There are two types of constructivism. They are cognitive constructivism and socio-cultural constitutiveism. Cognitive constructivism was developed by Piaget. He conceptualized learning as a result based on personal experience and previous knowledge. Social and cultural constructivism was developed by Vygotsky. He assumes building an understanding by interacting with others in a social context in which knowledge is applied. There are different assumptions among them, but similarity lies in the relationship between experience and the creation of meaning of the learner by his own consciousness. Personal and social constructivistic constructivism is often defined as an individual or society. In personal constitutionalism, a person builds knowledge by using a cognitive process to gain knowledge from experience, not by remembering the facts provided by others. In social constructivism, individuals build knowledge through the interactions between the knowledge they possess and the social / cultural exchanges in their context. For example, you can build knowledge through social work with children who are interested in how wheel and axle work can participate in personal knowledge building by playing bicycles, or bicycles repairing adults.

Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) explains that it is a Russian psychologist who founded social development / social culture theory. Vygotsky believes that the psychological, linguistic and social development of children will be supported and strengthened through social interaction. Vygotsky also believes that children will seek social exchanges of adults since they were born and will develop through these exchanges. I believe that social development has become a pioneer of development (calling aspects of cultivation of development). Lev Vygotsky 's theory of cognitive development known as his culture - history theory focuses on the role of cultural and social interaction. Vygotsky believes that speech is a major psychological tool for developing children's thinking. As the children grow older their basic language becomes more complicated As the discussion between Piaget and Vygotsky shows, their theories have similarities. They all agree that the children are actively participating in their learning and that their development declines with age. They also accept the view that development is being driven by discrepancies in thinking, and they all acknowledge the existence of self-centered remarks. Vigotsky's cognitive development theory, Vygotsky's role exchange theory, supports the notion that social development and personal development arise from the process of dialectical interaction and functional unity. Lev Vygotsky believes that speech and thought develops in different ways and with different functions before 2 years old. Changes in the relationship between thinking and speech support Vygotsky's argument. Vygotsky's theory thinks there is a different genetic basis for thought and speech. When two years old, the idea and words of the child collide and the relationship between thought and speech changes. Then the mind is verbal and the words become reasonable Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) explains that it is a Russian psychologist who founded social development / social culture theory. Vygotsky believes that the psychological, linguistic and social development of children will be supported and strengthened through social interaction. Vygotsky also believes that children will seek social exchanges of adults since they were born and will develop through these exchanges. - Social science theory provides social workers a way to understand the subject regardless of whether they are individuals, families, organizations or larger societies. Two related theoretical perspectives are highly appreciated by research communities and practitioners, both in system theory and ecological perspective. Both provide techniques for analyzing topics in each context.

Florida passed a new law on juvenile justice giving first contacts with juvenile offenders. Employees can submit civil citations if a teenager has never committed a criminal act before and the crime is a nonviolent or drugless crime. This is exactly a new program designed to tackle the behavior of young people when they first encounter the juvenile justice system and provide alternatives to being arrested. Citizen citations important for the Ministry of Justice and Justice efforts will help improve the juvenile justice system and give the first offender an opportunity to participate in the Piaget intervention program with a misdemeanor. This is the third year that Caruthers issued a state citizen citation report, and the fourth year will be released next year. This survey was sponsored by organizations supporting the Juvenile justice reform, including the American Citizen Freedom Association, South Poverty Law Center, James Madison Institute, Florida PTA, Florida Female Voter Alliance, Health Impact Partner. Florida changed the law before the moral panic of juvenile delinquency in the late 1980s and early 1990's This is a rehearsal of the third act of the American boys and boys of the 20th century American judicial reform (often "difficult" and It was called). "Like the progressive people who wrote the first history of the Juvenile Court to legalize the new system, criminal advocacy groups in the 1990s also used" history ". 4A They think that the Boys Court did not intend to hear about the case of today's youth (in other words, the situation in this era has no precedent, so 46 scholars are going one step further. Minor lawyers represent children under the age of 18 in minor criminal and civil trial systems and bind minor offenses to public records. The minor's legal system is not an adult judicial system, but another judicial system, minors attend parents at the police interrogation, appoint a minor lawyer in a controversial divorce case I have certain privileges such as doing. Minor lawyers will help to ensure that the rights of children are fully supported and protected.

From Freud and Spencer to Piaget and Vygotsky, there are countless game theories and countless theorists. This article will outline the definition and value of the game, and how it can help children learn the importance of learning by these theorists. It discusses how the environment in which educators are built affects games, and likewise the learning theory related to the mention of "games and learning are closely ...". McMillan and Isaacs were early pioneers who recognized the importance and value of child development. In particular, Isaacs is very convinced of the value of the drama and claims that "theater is indeed a child's work, how he or she develops." (Isaacs, 1929) We will build social, emotional resilience, extend social skills, deepen friendship and help children learn how to cope with risks. (All Children's Problems, Children's Program, 30 pages, 146 pages) Children's Games and Children's Playground Rules In their own game, children do not rely on powerful authority figures to do them for them, but they create their own activities and solve their own problems. This is one of great value away from adults. In such a drama, they must be like adults just because there are no adults. The game is an exercise space for adults. Adults may weaken this huge game if they intervene and try to help them. The fundamental difference between adult games and children's games is that adults generally follow a fixed, pre-established rule and children are generally considered to be able to modify rules. As adults play baseball, rub them, do almost anything, they will obey or follow the "official" rules of the game. By contrast, when children play, they usually obey the rules (Youniss, 1994). Even if they play games like baseball and scrabble, unless there are adults in the official rules,

Background One.Tel was started in 1995 by Jodee Rich and Brad Keeling (Cook, 2001). First, I would like to enjoy the benefits of deregulation in the telecommunications industry by reselling functions of other networks and raising revenue through speculation in the stock market. Rich and Keeling tried to increase the company's stock rather than profit for the company (Cook, 2001). Originally, One.Tel developed a strong culture of teamwork and solidarity. There is no hierarchy in the company structure. A case study is a common research method in social science and life science. There is no case study definition. 1 But it's pretty easy ... "Case studies can be defined as detailed studies of people, groups of people, or units aiming to group multiple units. Researchers are described as an intensive systematic survey of individual individuals, groups, communities, or other units examining detailed data related to several variables. When implementing a case study, the "case" to be surveyed is an individual, organization, event, or action that exists at a specific time and place. For example, clinical science has generated well-known individual case studies and case studies of clinical practice. However, when using "incident" in an abstract sense such as claims, propositions, discussions, such cases can be the subject of many research methods, not just case studies. Case studies may include qualitative and quantitative research methods Case studies are detailed studies on specific individuals or specific situations. For example, Freud developed several human case studies as the basis of psychoanalysis theory, and Piaget made a case study of children to study development stages. There is no single way to implement case studies, but you can use combinations of several methods (eg unstructured interview, direct observation). Case studies can be understood as a detailed investigation of a single case to understand the case of a larger category (population). There are several cases in the case study. However, at some point it is no longer possible to focus on these cases. When the focus of research changes from case to case, we will say that research is a cross case. Obviously, the difference between case studies and cross-case studies is a continuum. The fewer the number of cases, the more intensive the study will be, the more the case study will be more valuable. Still, this has many advantages, so this is a useful difference.

Trust gives babies new experience; fear of unknown is considered part of life (1993). The second stage is an anal stage; this is 1 to 2 years old. During this time, Freud believes that the main focus of libido is to suppress bladder and bowel movements. The stage of conflict is toilet training, as babies must learn to control their physical needs. In development, this will help bring independence and sense of accomplishment. Theorist Erik Erikson also proposed a developmental theory, but his theory covers human growth through human life. Ericsson believes that emphasis is placed on overcoming competition at each stage of development. For example, the main conflict in puberty involves establishing a sense of personal identity. Dealing with the success or failure of competition at each stage will affect the overall operation. For example, adolescents may confuse us if we can not form an identity. More knowledge on this theory of this article on Erikson's psychosocial developmental stage When analyzing the different stages of an individual's life, many psychologists have come up with many theories to study certain aspects of life. Several theorists are Jean Piaget who advocates cognitive development theory. In the 20th century he was one of the most influential researchers in the field of developmental psychology and assumed that individuals made progress through four stages of psychology and inference development. There is also the theory of psychology proposed by psychology father Sigmund Freud. He believes that individuals experienced five levels of sexual development. Freud believes that if all the stages of sexual development are properly handled, that person will develop into a mature and adaptable person.

Immanuel Kant opened up the path of the current moral thinkers, being one of the most important philosophers in contemporary Europe and thought to be an important part of philosophical thinking. He paved the way for philosophers and social behavioral scientists like Piaget. Kant's theory depends on his details on his autonomy and his absolute leadership. Kant believes in autonomy, but he knew that autonomy was flawed, he created absolute orders. Autonomy allows us to create ourselves in terms of our values ​​and ethics. Emmanuel Kant - German philosopher Emmanuel Kant (1724-1804) is considered one of the founder of Western philosophy. In 1781, Kant wrote "a rational critique" that supports the idea of ​​scientific logic and rational thought methods, which makes logical thinking better than doctrine and other authoritative opinions. Bertrand Russell - British philosopher, mathematician, and Bantrand Russell (1872-1970, Episcopal Russell, 3rd) to support the scientific method of Kant believe that knowledge is "a belief consistent with facts" It was. He insists that it is not enough to believe that there is no evidence and instead should check whether there are correct and agreed supporting facts and who agrees (1926). Kantoism is a philosophical theory created by a man named Emmanuel Kant. According to Emmanuel Kant or Kantism, his theory emphasizes the modern position and deals with spiritual philosophy, epistemology and ethics. In 1948, Gamou predicted that large nuclear synthetic radiation should still be filled in the universe. Immanuel Kant was born in Königsberg, East Prussia in 1724. Kant's grandfather moved from Scotland to East Prussia and even his father spelled their last name as "Cant". Kant's father was a saddle maker (craftsman), Kant was unable to go to the university. Kant's parents belong to so-called pious factions, a strict and devout Christian school, and Emanuel is strongly influenced by this kind of thinking. After graduating from college in 1746, Emmanuel Kant needs to be a mentor of wealthy family children for 9 years. German philosophers Immanuel Kant and Karl Marx's work played an important role in the development of different philosophical religious sects. Emmanuel Kant was born in Königsberg, East Prussia in 1724. Currently, Kaliningrad is a poor household with the reverence of eleven children. Through his study, it is clear that Kant was promoted in the value of religious doctrine and faith, as his theory shows the significant influence of his religious education. Kant is accustomed to being a little boy

As anyone can say, the legend of Bloody Mary and its relatively bloody variety has appeared in the early 1960's as a youth party game. In most versions, there is nothing to do with the bloody Mary ghostly bathroom mirror and the Queen with the same name. Likewise, there is no obvious relationship between the legendary Mary Worth and the cartoon celebrity Mary Worth. Folklore scholar Alan Dunes hinted that bloody Mary is a metaphor of the beginning of adolescence in girls, explained the excitement of the fear of physical change and the taboo nature of the person. Others think that this story is only a product of extreme imagination in early childhood. Jean Piaget, a developing psychologist, expressed this as "nominal realism", arguing that speech and thinking can affect events in the real world. Is Bloody Mary really? According to the story of the Mary Worth witch, some people think so. Bloody Mary has a long history and can be said to be very bloody (ba - dum - tsh). Mary lives in a very small hut in the forest and many people believe that Mary is a witch because she sells tincture and herbs around local villages. The locals are very wary of her and do not want to get too close, I am worried that she will curse them or theirs, or their animals. The modern addition of Mary of bleeding to her child confused with the historical character Queen Mary I, which this legend is also known as "Mary of the blood" characterized by many abortions or mistaken pregnancies Indicate that violent religion is remembered by people. Reform. If you are staring at the mirror of a dim room for a long time, you may cause hallucinations. Feature of the face may "melt", distort, disappear, and may appear to rotate, but other illusional elements such as animals and strange faces may appear. Giovanni Caputo of the University of Urbino wrote that this phenomenon called "a strange face illusion" considers it to be the result of the "individual identity effect" that causes the brain face recognition system to stop functioning I will. Current unidentified way

A case study is a common research method in social science and life science. There is no definition in the case study. 1 But it is very easy. It is described as an intensive, systematic survey of individual individuals, groups, communities, or other units that researchers look for detailed data related to some variables. When conducting a case study, the "case" to be surveyed may be an individual, organization, event, or action that exists at a specific time and place. For example, clinical science has generated well-known individual case studies and case studies of clinical practice. However, when using "incident" in an abstract sense such as claims, propositions, discussions, such cases are not mere case studies but can be the subject of many research methods. Case studies may include qualitative and quantitative research methods Case studies are detailed studies on specific individuals or specific situations. For example, Freud developed several human case studies as the basis of psychoanalysis theory, and Piaget made a case study of children to study development stages. There is no single way to implement case studies, but you can use combinations of several methods (eg, unstructured interview, direct observation). Case studies are often done in clinical medicine and involve gathering and reporting descriptive information on specific environments such as specific people and schools. In psychology case studies are often limited to specific individual research. This information is mainly about personal past events (ie retrospective exhibitions) and biographies about the major events currently occurring in his or her daily life. To create a fairly detailed and comprehensive profile of the character, psychologists can use different kinds of accessible data, such as medical records, employer reports, school reports, or psychological test results .

Inside: Discussion on the natural abilities of our language learning Since I moved to the United States after 9 years old, I have not had my vocabulary lacking in my spoken English ability and grammatical error I am dissatisfied with the lack. I can understand the pronunciation of words and grammar rules logically, but for unknown reasons, I think it is always difficult to integrate the logical knowledge of the language into the actual language. Please write in English. Noam Chomsky's work argues that the biological basis of the language is discussed and that children have the natural ability to learn languages. Chomsky called this congenital ability "language acquisition device". He believes that children instinctively learn languages ​​without formal instruction. He also believes that children need to use language naturally, and without the formal language children will establish a communication system to meet their needs. Whatever language I teach, he observed that all children make mistakes in the same language. Chomsky also thinks there is a "universal grammar" in which all human languages ​​have specific grammatical rules. However, his research did not determine the regional or genetic basis of the brain, but gave human beings natural language ability. In order to say that language is a natural ability rather than learning through development, we need to see a theoretical argument about language acquisition. Some theorists believe that languages ​​are innate abilities (Chomsky, 1959), they think that they can be obtained through reinforcement and repetition (Skinner, 1957), and another is that it is global I believe it is a development. I think that the part (Piaget, 1969) and others are learned through interaction (Bruner, 1975). Although each theorist has different views on language acquisition, there still remains a debate as to whether the language is natural or learning ability. As the basis of this paper, we will focus on the behavioral theory of Skinner (1957) and the congenital theory of Chomksy (1959). Learning a language is an argument about the possibility of being regarded as the ability of nature and that humans only learn languages ​​through genetic programming. From the point of view of psychologist BF Skinner and linguist Norm Chomsky, this article first tells us whether the language is natural human ability or can teach other creatures such as children and animals " Conditioning "through research. Concept of Behavior Skinner introduced psychology, followed by Chomsky's "Creativity of Rule Governance"

The purpose of this article is to explain the toys I designed for preschoolers. In this article we also discuss how my toy promotes the physical, cognitive, emotional and social development of infants. This game is very important for the development of young children. Because information processing is stable and continuous in several streamlining fields. Toys designed by me include participation by parents and fellows, and encourage the development of language skills through operational conditioning and imitation (Berk, 2010, p. 21). I experienced a wonderful design when I was a child. My mother runs a toy store selling quality educational toys. As the former artist, I am thinking about every detail of the customer experience, from product exhibition to display, and how employees interact with shoppers. Customers want to take their children to shopping and thank her again for providing them with a replacement for a big box toy store. This tells me that design is a gift to others and the key to business success. Our research report on interaction design and children's conference is an early pilot and we began exploring these problems. The pilot project included game tests in the lifetime kindergarten space of MIT Media Lab. Twenty-seven children between the ages of four and ten are interacting with various smart devices and toys. We see them play with smart toys and ask the children about trust, intelligence, social entity, personality, and participation. The purpose of this article is to explain the toys I designed for preschoolers. In this article we also discuss how my toy promotes the physical, cognitive, emotional and social development of infants. This game is very important for the development of young children. Because information processing is stable and continuous in several streamlining fields. - In this article, we will evaluate how children's toys can be helpful in building relationships with concrete theories. The theory of the drama to be mentioned is the theory of Piaget, Lev Vygotsky and George Herbert Mead. The toy to be evaluated is PlushPups, a family big mouth doll. The recommended age range for the puppetset is over 3 years old. This is a collection of 6 letters traditional dolls; Mom, Dad, Daughter, Son and grandparents

Carol Gilligan (1982) raised a hot and academic debate about her work "Different Voices: Psychological Theory and Women Development". In this book, Gilligan deviates from the traditional continuous stage modality advocated by celebrity psychologists such as Piaget (1925) and Coleberg (1969), developed his own model of moral orientation It is. Because Gilligan insists that these theories are not sensitive to women's moral "different voices", Gilligan criticizes these theories to guide women to a lower level and mark them as men lower than men doing. Carol Gilligan says, "The moral development of men and women is completely different, men tend to focus on human rights, justice and freedom, principle of human responsibility, morals of women's morals and devotion. Sensory grounds Feminist refers to all aspects of social men and women, such as toys to emphasize the cultural concept of men and women, elements of sex of men and women, isolated workforce, advertisements, etc. The first inspiration of nursing ethics came from the work of psychologist Carol Gilligan. Early in her career, Carol Gilligan worked with psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg and was studying the theory of moral development. Gilligan's research on the development of women's morality began with a seemingly male-based result of the Kohlberg study. Gilligan et al. Believe that the ethical history in Western culture highlights the concept of moral justice. In contrast, women have traditionally been taught different morals, emphasizing the importance of unity, community, and human special relationships. This moral "attentive view" is ignored or despised, as women are traditionally in a limited force and influence position. Carol Gilligan (1982) criticizes the theory of Kohlberg in her work as "a central view". She believes that the theory of Coleburg unreasonably treats the moral development of women. She said women often deal with ethical issues in a different way than men. Although there is still intense debate, some researchers have included morality, but confirmed her position that justice, a woman tends to emphasize that the former is the latter one. (Weisz & Black, 2002)

Constructivism is a way to improve the student's previous knowledge by creating a schema using a scaffold (Rhinehart Neas) so that it can be learned. As students basically teach new information, teachers are mainly to provide support and guidance to students. Major subjects: By teaching a constructivist approach, students "participate fully in their learning" (Rhinehart Neas). This allows students to understand what they are doing by linking them with the real world and where to use this information in the future. In 1996, Paul Ernest outlined some of the "educational implications" of compositionalism in the classroom as a facilitator as a facilitator. He teaches that the teacher provides sensitivity to learners' previously built notes, uses cognitive conflict techniques to help students challenge their own thoughts, and to adjust student learning and thinking Paying attention, recognition of the importance of social background and its importance (street knowledge and school knowledge) Ernest has established clear guidelines on the role of constructiveist teachers, but characteristics change with changes in the classroom environment In particular, students in a constructivistic environment have autonomy in their own learning. Preparing for environmental change In this article we will focus on cognition and social constructivism to create effective classrooms. Cognitive constructivism is built through individual processes and social constructivism is a place where ideas are built through interaction with teachers and colleagues. After Piaget explained the theory of cognitive constructivism, Levigottsky later linked these theories to his beliefs on social interaction and its fundamental role in learning. The main theory of Vygotsky is the proximal development zone or ZPD. This is the part that controls the way your child learns. When the concept of child expression in the classroom helps, ZPD is the field of learning. ZPD focuses on the various psychological functions that occur when a child grows up, but this happens when a child learns the concept of a class. This function (Vygotsky, 1962)

EasyJet is one of the leading low cost airlines in Europe. The airline was founded by Stelios Haji-Ioannou. We manage other independent EasyGroup companies such as EasyInternetCafe, easyCar.com, EasyMoney, EasyValue.EasyJet. There are several "cross-marketing" contracts, but EasyJet is managed independently of other companies. EasyJet is a low-cost airline officially known as the EasyJet Airline Company PLC. A case study is a common research method in social science and life science. There is no case study definition. 1 But it is very simple. It is described as an intensive systematic survey of individual individuals, groups, communities, or other units that researchers look at detailed data related to some variables. When conducting a case study, the "case" to be surveyed may be an individual, organization, event, or action that exists at a specific time and place. For example, clinical science has generated well-known individual case studies and case studies of clinical practice. However, when using "incident" in an abstract sense such as claims, propositions, discussions, such cases can be the subject of many research methods, not just case studies. Case studies may include qualitative and quantitative research methods Case studies are detailed studies on specific individuals or specific situations. For example, Freud developed several human case studies as the basis of psychoanalysis theory, and Piaget made a case study of children to study development stages. There is no single way to implement case studies, but you can use combinations of several methods (eg unstructured interview, direct observation).

In an interview with Megan Cuzzolino, a senior doctoral student at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, we are aware of the psychology of awe, the influence it has on science education, and the possibility of our wider education and learning I searched for. This is part of the articles and resources quoted in our discussion. The field of psychology dealing with the ability to improve educational problems and educational conditions lies in the field of educational psychology. Educational psychology is sometimes called application field. In other words, its aim is to solve real problems (James 29). The origin of educational psychology was advocated by Aristotle in formulating the Association Act. These laws: Similarity, contrast, and adjacency complemented by frequency are the beginning of experimental science (Piaget 9). Along with the development of science, educational psychologists are only doing psychological tests, and this test began with Stanford - Binetest (IQ test). Today, science has expanded to include consulting with students, teachers, administrators, and guardians to help make the school environment the most effective way to promote learning. In an interview with Megan Cuzzolino, a senior doctoral student at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, we are aware of the psychology of awe, the influence it has on science education, and the possibility of our wider education and learning I searched for. This is part of the articles and resources quoted in our discussion.

Psychology development psychology is defined as a scientific study of behavior and mind. This definition means three things. First, psychology is science, a field that can be studied through objective observation and experimental methods. Secondly, we can observe and measure the behavior of animals. The state of conscious and unconscious mind is invisible, but inferred through observation. Developmental psychology Developmental psychology is usually a scientific study of systematic psychological changes that occur during the whole human growth from birth to old age. It involved children and babies at first, but it expanded to cover the entire human life including adolescence and adulthood. - Developmental psychology is learning through psychological structure research and experience. Piaget and Vygotsky have many similarities in their views and are concerned about cognitive development of their knowledge. Think of the theoretical understanding of transcending children, but their ideas about these ideas are different. Humanism psychology is a school of psychology that appeared in the 1950s, a reactionism to behaviorism and psychoanalysis. It clearly focuses on the humanitarian aspect of psychology and the humanitarian context of the development of psychological theory. These questions are usually summarized by the five human psychology hypotheses advocated by Bugental in the 1960s. (4) Man has choice and responsibility. (5) Humans are intentional, seeking value and creativity of meaning (Bugental, 1964) Human development refers to human physiological and psychological development throughout the life cycle. It includes development from infancy, childhood, adolescence to adulthood. Scientific research in the development of human psychology is sometimes called developmental psychology.

This course focuses on a variety of physical, intellectual and social emotional issues such as human growth and development throughout the life cycle, as well as doctors, nurses, nutritionists, drug abuse counselors, clergy, teachers, career counselors Focus on occupations that will help you to tackle. , Psychologist, psychiatrist This course is very important as it provides students with a background of human growth and development from prenatal to childhood, adulthood, death and sorrow. It provides prospects for students and emphasizes the people who need the most attention. Students taking this course will broadly understand all careers that will support people from birth to death. Learn how to support exchanges with experts and learn how the continued growth of the department can provide them with flexibility, high salary, high job satisfaction. Examine roles and responsibilities of parents, teachers, and medical professionals to produce good results for children Understand the various developmental challenges that humans have at every stage of their life, and we will never stop learning or growth Students must conduct research in areas such as submission and integration, schools of gender and sex, psychologists Erik Erikson, Jean Piaget, Sigmund Freud, Lev Vygotsky, Lawrence Kohlberg and other fields such as career assessment . Some of the tasks in this chapter of the project require answers within the course and others require internet survey. Students should be able to use computers with sufficient practical knowledge of the Internet and how to find information online. Sample URLs are usually provided as a starting point, but students should have basic knowledge of using search engines to find specific information. State: California, Florida State, Georgia State, New York State, North Carolina State, Oklahoma State, Texas State, Utah State, Washington State Courses included: Basic teaching of Christian counseling; Fundamentals of Bible counseling; Introduction to pastoral counseling; Introduction of crisis interventions; Introduction of marriage and family counseling; Human growth and development; intercultural Consultation; senior marriage and family counseling; management of domestic violence and anger Legal and ethical issues in addiction and substance abuse, group counseling, psychopathology, counseling. Shasta Bible College and Graduate School have a master's degree in theology. I focus on Bible counseling and Christian family (96 credits) and Master of Bible counseling art (39 credits). Courses include: pastoral counseling introduction, pre-marital and marriage counseling, ethics and legal issues in counseling, human growth and development, multicultural counseling, counseling theory, group counseling, career Development and counseling. . Grace College and Theological College have a masters degree in clinical mental health counseling. This is a 60 credit CACREP certification program that can be completed online in 6 - 8 terms (7 - 10 days a year). The program emphasizes the commitment to psychology and social science and the integration of the Bible. Graduates of the program are ready to acquire specialized licenses when supervised clinical time and domestic license exams are completed The course includes a spiritual topic of clinical counseling, an introduction to clinical mental health counseling, social and cultural problems of human growth and development, counseling, professional ethics and responsibility, character evaluation, crisis counseling, the core of spiritual formation It is included. Christian ethics, guidance of God's people, worship and community of God, service, and pastor's counseling and care. Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary offers counseling and specialization. It is a 96 credit course (Missouri State) that includes a core course (60 credits) and a professional course (36 credits) designed to prepare licenses for graduates. Through lessons and internship expe

This book was written in the 1980s, but it is an important foundation for people in the field of children's living. It clearly and concisely covers the history of occupation, related theories (stress and coping, attachment, game etc.), child's development (Piaget, Ericsson, Vygotsky etc), and how they apply to children and families It is. Healthcare books also explain the important aspects of a child's life plan and programs and the management of volunteers. The only downside is that it was written a little while ago and some problems were slightly changed (eg no more objections that allow parents to be next to their children during hospitalization) . But this book is still a valuable outline of the lives of children, including the theory and rationale for all courses, the specific content of these courses and the day-to-day work of the children's life specialists . It must be read for all students and interns of childhood, and it is a great help to study certification exams of children's lives. I also recommend psychosocial and family-oriented views to everyone in the pediatric medical field. We also recommend a solid introduction about your child's life service. The theory and practice of children's life support the application of knowledge on child development, the education, preparation and support of children and their families through family related dynamics related to hospitalization and disease. Children's life theory and practice is taught by accredited children's life specialists and meets the requirements of the child's life council as a certified child's life specialist. After completing this course, you do not need to get certified for your child's life, but we recommend that you do so. A discussion on management programs for children who are referring to the occupational life of classic children, children's hospitals sensitive to the needs of hospitalized children for treatment, skillfully interwoven living, and actually living reality children. Through carefully selected case studies, related bibliographic resources, and personal experience, the author not only provides practical AIDS wealth to readers, but also a deep understanding of the plan for these programs for children It is necessary to establish a mechanism as well as a life. Page 271. Paperback ISBN: 0-398-04456-2. Children will learn the recommended reference for life professional certification exam Going to a doctor or being hospitalized may be a strange and stressful experience for children. The role of children 's life program is to normalize children' s hospitalization and health management experience, enrich their lives by experiencing health care. Most of the children are discharged from the hospital, learned full excitement, talk about relatives and friends about their experiences. Several children also cried when it was said that the time to leave the hospital's game room came. The children continue playing and handling at the hospital even after coming home. Having hospital toys (doctor's kit, toys for patients, pretend to be Teddy's bandages or straws, etc.) helps the infant keep learning his home experience. Please listen to the game carefully. If you have questions about children's games, you can get advice on how to help your child to convey your story through languages ​​and games by calling your child's life plan.

Traditional linear, dual development theory can not allow feedback loops or allow larger changes on both sides. Therefore, recent research supports the overall concept of development, which is due to urgent self-organization at the progressive stage proposed by Piaget (Kim M. & Sankey D., 2010, p. Traditionally, child development is expected to occur within a fairly fixed parameter range. Even the proximal development zone of Vygotsky limits the expected developmental parameters of children (Vygotsky L.). The teacher preparation course does not teach neuroscience. Most teachers do not provide a more comprehensive viewpoint but instead prepare courses to focus on education. Truly excellent educators need to understand neuroscience in order to understand how the brain and nervous system function. It can help the educator better understand how the brain learns new information and how it forms a stronger neural pathway. Even the most fundamental understanding of neuroscience can influence and improve the way teachers behave in the classroom. There is no doubt that the teacher should be interested in psychology and neuroscience. As a cognitive neuroscientist, it is encouraged to see so many teachers trying to incorporate evidence from brain science into their curriculum. However, neuroscience is not only simple, but also concerns the spread of so-called "neurology" in the classroom. Well, expert Paul Howard - Jones said that it may actually be very bad. He insists that believing in these neurological diseases can interfere with effective education. Researcher Usha Goswami (PDF) at the University of Cambridge states that the best way to teach new teaching materials is through a variety of styles. This conflicts our neurology with a particular learning style (visual, auditory or kinematic). If children accept only one of the style of teaching materials - to believe that it is beneficial by mistake - their learning is hindered The teacher knew for a long time that the memorization of the memorization leads to the immediate forgetting of the surface of the teaching material. However, new research in the field of neuroscience is beginning to reveal the way the brain is forgotten - it emphasizes the importance of maintaining knowledge and strategies to sustain learning. In an article recently published in Neuron magazine, neurobiologists Black Richards and Paul Franklan challenged the mainstream view of memory and thought that forgetting was a lost process. Please keep it. However, please delete important information gradually. According to Richards and Frankland, the purpose of memory is not only to accurately store information but also to "optimize" decisions in a chaotic and rapidly changing environment. In this cognitive model, oblivion is an evolutionary strategy, it is an intentional process functioning in the context of memory, and evaluates and destroys information that does not promote the survival of species.

The psychological classification and the lack of development quote the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget to explain cognitive development in ways that might help to understand our evolution theory. In order to understand and apply our world, he continually adjusts our mental system to better understand our thoughts and actions in the system and our environment better I explained to organize it in the process. He defines these system solutions as basic building blocks of thinking, or as a tool that can spiritually represent objects and events. One of the psychological shortcuts we use for human perception is called social classification. In the process of social classification, we psychically divide people into different groups based on common characteristics. Although this process may be done consciously, in most cases social classification is done automatically and unconsciously. The most common grouped users are age, gender, occupation, ethnicity, and so on. Like many psychological shortcuts, social classification has both good and bad aspects. One of the benefits of social classification is that it allows people to make decisions immediately. In fact, you do not have the time to understand everyone personally in contact with you. Using social classification, you can make decisions and build expectations on how people act quickly under certain circumstances. This allows you to focus on other things. Sorting One way to simplify the world is to classify. Chemists classify molecules into organic and inorganic molecules. Football coaches classified attacking players as running backs, side lines or catchers. Mental health experts classify mental disorders by type. However, when people are classified as a group, we often make them stereotypes and prefer our view of diversity. We are aware of how different we are with the rest of the team. However, we overestimate the similarity of other groups (we think about homogeneity outside the group). "The members" who are members of other groups look and behave similarly, but "we" are diverse (Bothwell et al., 1989). For people in a country, members of other countries tend to be more similar than appearance, personality, and attitude. This rise in perception about our own racial aspects, called other racial influences, or our own racial prejudice, occurs in early childhood between 3 and 9 months (Kelly et al., 2007). During the Second World War, the United States developed a new psychiatry handbook for classification of mental disorders and developed the first "diagnosis and diagnosis of mental disorders", along with existing census and hospital statistics systems . Statistical Manual "(DSM) International Classification of Diseases (ICD) also created a section on mental disorders. The term stress from the study of endocrinology in the 1930s is increasingly used in mental disorders. Electrospasmodic therapy of chlorpromazine, insulin shock therapy, resection and "mental suppression" began in the middle of the century. In the 1960s, the concept of mental illness itself faced many challenges.

Irish novelist Bram Stoker in the late 19th century is known for the creation of Dracula. Dracula is one of the most popular and famous vampire stories ever. Dracula is named Dracula in Gothic's horror novel about vampires, Dracula wishes to emigrate from the native Transylvania to the UK "(Shmoop Editorial Team). A young British lawyer, Jonathan Harker, is a vampire plan that does not know that Piaget will go to Castle Dracula to help him plan his plans and talk to him about all his options. In Bram Stoker's Dracula there is a threat of gender role and female sexual desire. Victorian society often suppresses women's sexuality, which is determined by a strict tradition and a strict male and female role. A woman is a pure and innocent virgin, a wife and a mother, or a prostitute. Lucy was once one of the most outward-looking female characters who wanted to know "why they can not marry a girl to three men, or how much can you want her and can not save all these troubles?" . She questioned the traditional sexual desire by aspiring to have multiple husbands. When Dracula turned Lucy into a young addictive vampire, the man could not see the other options, just destroyed her and put it back to pure state. When Stoke killed one of Lucy, one of the most powerful female characters, it caused the reader 's question whether it is due to the threat of women' s sexuality imposed on the novel. Bram Stoker's vampire female character After learning Bram Stoker's vampire in my GCSE English course, I will consider women's expression in the novel. The three main characters I study are Mina, Lucy and three female vampires (belonging to Dracula). We will examine the similarities and differences between each character and comparison with traditional Victorian women. I support the answer with quotes and evidence. In the early 20th century, the ideals of the traditional Victorian era will become casual ladies. Bramstock's novel Dracula was written in Victoria, England in 1897. The novel expresses the attitudes of those days and dynamics that change between men and women. Stork 's Dracula captured the first European country, then caught the imagination of the world. This magnetic story has been welcomed for various reasons in the last century, mainly because of its notorious implicit behavior. Dracula is not the first novel about vampires, but it is the first widely read, mainstream book of the vampire Gothic genre. The popularity of this book has been developed more than a century ago and has produced countless movies, television programs, books, magazines, music, and all these cultures. One of the reasons it was so popular when it was first released is because Stoke used many real facts. Eastern European accounts stimulated his readers as understanding of other cultures is still very limited

One day, the rabbit asked ... "It will not happen soon," Pima said. "You will be, it will take a long time, so it will not happen frequently for fragile people, keeper sharp people, cherishers, your hair will be loved, your eyes will fall , Your joints are loose and very worn down, but these things are not absolutely important, except for those who can not understand if you become genuine, so these things are not absolutely important. "Discussions on developmental psychology include gender labeling, It focuses on the first appearance of identity and stereotypes Given the early importance of gender identity, you might ask what is necessary for an important development step. Kohlberg (1966) argues that gender identity needs to understand sexual homeostasis. Gender constants are associated with cognitive development tasks that learn that children are generally constant and protected (Piaget, 1965). To achieve male and female stability children have to go through three stages (Slaby & Frey, 1975). Firstly, children must accurately identify themselves and others as boys / men or girls / females. Secondly, children have to master the stability of sex and understand that their sex remains stable for a long time. In other words, knowing that a woman's baby will be an adult woman, a man's baby will be an adult man. Third, children must understand the consistency of sex, more complex stability than sexual stability. For example, even though the boy is wearing clothes, the boy is still a boy. His sex does not change Gender identity is the self-awareness of children as girls and boys. To understand the stability of gender and to label itself and other people from a gender perspective is an important step to achieve gender identity. Furthermore, gender identity is multifaceted, its composition varies depending on sex, ethnicity, and sexual orientation. Gender stereotypes are closely related to the development of early childhood gender identity. In this section, we will first describe the stereotype definition, distinguish between stereotype types, then explain the contents of those stereotypes. Next, I will discuss the development of stereotypes. Finally, we discussed the possible precedents of gender stereotypes. Do you understand if gender stability takes precedence over gender stereotypes? In other words, in cognitive understanding, sex is considered to be constant, is this the condition necessary for children to start gender stereotypes? Kohlberg assumed that by learning gender persistence, children encourage gender-related information to become more cautious and to acquire gender-specific behavior and attitudes. In other words, achieving gender identity will promote compliance and proficiency of gender stereotypes and attitudes. However, the results of empirical research remain controversial. Several studies have shown that gender stereotyping can actually predict gender stereotypes; other studies indicate that there is no such relationship

Introductory psychology of child psychology involves studying the psychological function and general behavior of humans and animals. Explain the social behaviors and psychological functions of individuals by exploring nerve and physiological processes. These include emotion, recognition, perception, motivation, attention, brain function, and personality. Children's psychology has also been shown to apply to psychology children. Child psychology is one of many areas of psychology, one of the most well-studied areas of expertise. This particular department focuses on the ideas and behavior of children from prenatal to adolescent development. Child psychology includes not only the growth of the child's body but also their psychological, emotional and social development. Today, psychologists are aware that children 's psychology is unique and complicated, but many people take different views when approaching development. The experts asked some of the larger questions in child psychology, such as whether initial experience is more important than later experience or whether nature and cultivation play a greater role in some aspects of development We will make a different response to. Developmental psychology covers a wide range of fields such as psychology of education, psychopathology of children, forensic developmental psychology, child development, cognitive psychology, ecological psychology, cultural psychology and so on. Development psychologists influencing the 20th century include Urie Bronfenbrenner, Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget, Barbara Rogoff, Esther Thelen, Lev Vygotsky. John B. Watson and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are often considered to provide the foundation of modern developmental psychology. In the mid-eighteenth century, Jean Jacques Rousseau described three developmental stages: Emile's baby (early childhood), pool (childhood) and adolescence: or education. Rousseau's idea was strongly influenced by educators at the time. Freud's daughter, Anna Floyd is also an excellent psychologist, especially in the field of children and developmental psychology. Siegmund is a painter Lucian Freud and comedian, politician, grandfather of writer Clement Floyd, and a great grandfather of journalist Emma Freud, fashion designer Bella Freud and media giant, Matthew Floyd and Ryan Williams. One of the less-known interests of Freud is neurology. He was an early researcher on the theme of cerebral palsy, later called "cerebral palsy". He published several medical papers on this subject. He also showed that this disease had existed long before other researchers began paying attention and research. He also suggested that male cerebral palsy, first discovering that William Little was born with hypoxia was wrong. Instead, he thinks the complications of birth are only symptoms of the problem. It was not until the 1980s that his speculation was confirmed by more modern research institutions.

There are various courses in the classroom for children. The two courses used are Hyscope and Reggio Emilia. Both courses have unique aspects that make up the course. In addition, High Scope and Reggio Emilia have similarities and differences. In Ypsilanti, Dr. David P. Weikard of Michigan State established High Scope in 1970. Extensive research in several fields. However, they are known for research in preschool and preschool curriculum. There are many course methods to choose from. The three big ones are the Montessori method, the high range method and the Reggio Emilia method. Though they are different, there is nothing higher than the others. It depends on the director's expectation of the supervisor's center and how parents expect their children's expectations. The Montessori method Montessori method was created by Maria Montessori. Maria was born in Italy in 1870 and Maria grew very well (American Montessori Association) as families were passionate about education. Reggio Emilia law was developed at City Preschool Kindergarten and Child / Child Care Center in Emilia City, Italy. With support from the local parents, Loris Maraguzzi started planning during the Second World War. The Reggio Emilia method does not specify a course or model. It is the child "the citizen with the possibility and the right" that forms the core. (Bredekamp, ​​127) The school incorporates many opinions of Vygotsky and Piaget. Reggio Emilia's approach can be embodied as its core values: children's image, child relationships and interactions, the role of parents, the role of space: adorable school as a partner of learning, teachers, children Invite and sustain the power of learning, multilingual correspondence of children, learning through projects, and documentation Loris Maraguzzi launched this educational method system in Reggio Emilia in 1945. Therefore, the name of Reggio Emilia's educational system is the city of Reggio Emilia in Italy. The main focus of this system is to create learning conditions that increase child's creativity and curiosity. The name of the Reggio Emilia method comes from the city called Reggio Emilia in Emilia Romagna in northern Italy. Shortly after World War II, parents in this area cooperated with lifelong educators, innovators, and creative philosopher Loris Malaguzzi to find their own public system for childcare education. In Reggio Emilia's method, there is a creative expression "children have one hundred languages". This method combines innovation, nature, construction, fantasy, art, music, dance, architecture, all languages. Writing, speaking, signing, science, body and soul. Multiple languages ​​are used to help children build knowledge and understand the surrounding world

Criticism of Infant 's Decision The early experience can only decide future development. In his book, Chapter 2, The Three Temptations (1998), Kagan questioned the fact that Kagan unduly highlights the private life of the first two years. There is no doubt about its importance, but we believe that it is more important for human development to build experience and perception and to compare myself with others in the fifth or sixth year of life. His argument is reasonable, as infant determinism overestimates the importance of the past two years throughout human life. The next article analyzes and reviews three learning and development theories and their applications for educating children in Aotearoa infants and young children. The three theories I chose were the social and cultural theory of Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, the cognitive development theory of Swish's development psychologist Jean Piaget, and the attachment theory of American development psychologist Mary Ainsworth. - The intent of the introduction is to suggest a modified intervention for the "sports element" of the Pathways intervention plan, the basis of the revision is a socio-ecological model. This article describes the course of self-efficacy of physical activity, participation in physical activity, and the course of this part of the Pathways intervention program. Criticism of Infant 's Decision The early experience can only decide future development. In the second chapter of his book, The Three Temptations (1998), Kagan raised doubts that it unduly highlights the private life of the first two years. There is no doubt about its importance, but we believe that it is more important for human development to build experience and perception and to compare myself with others in the fifth or sixth year of life. Mary Ainsworth (Ainsworth and Bell, 1970) designed a test to judge the quality of attachment to a mother of a 1 year old baby. In this test called "unfamiliar situation", a stranger observes the reaction of the baby when the baby enters the room playing with the mother. Then my mother leaves, letting a child alone with a stranger, and my mother in a short time. Based on this experiment, children can be classified as "safely attached" or "not securely attached". When the mother leaves, children safely attached show some pain, but they are ready to talk to strangers. When their mothers return, they greet eagerly to her and if they feel uneasy, she can comfort them. Children who are not safe will respond in various ways, such as not reacting to the mother, refusing when returning home, feeling a terrible pain to leaving. Therefore, we refuse to contact with strangers.

English is evaluated as one of the most important international languages ​​of today. It was discovered at major levels around the world. Teaching English as a foreign language is not easy, especially for young learners a lot of effort is required. But getting started early is not a solution for better English speakers. Young learner EFL teachers must follow some strategies and techniques to better understand and teach young learners. Students aged 5 to 12 can not listen to the teacher for 2 to 3 hours as if they were sitting in a chair. As mentioned earlier, ESL teachers need to adopt various approaches to educate young learners. Several factors must be considered when teaching young learners, Piaget (1970) points out that children are active learners and thinkers. At this stage of development, they can learn and understand the knowledge gained through continuous interaction with the physical environment. In addition, young learners learn by social interaction with colleagues to solve a given task (Vygotsky, 1962). In many cases, young learners do not pay attention to accepting, guiding, and completing activities of new knowledge. Therefore, in the early learning process of young learners it is important to instruct correctly so that ESL teachers can learn effectively. Age plays an important role in the content and teaching method that we teach. The young learner class differs from adult or youth class in terms of learner's needs, emphasis on language ability, and developed cognitive ability. Let's focus on what we usually call "dead young learners" of 10 to 12 years old. First, you give the student a piece of paper containing two sentences about the young couple they met several years ago. Depending on the age of the child, the number of sentences in each column should vary between 8 and 10. Next, ask them to match the sentences in the first column with those in the second column. There are no errors or correct answers Finally, the biggest difference between adult education and teens' education is that students are taken to the classroom. Young learners bring enthusiasm, curiosity, and energy, and adults bring life experience. Young learners are still learning about the world around them, but adults have already had a lifetime experience and have their own ideas and opinions. There may be many differences in teaching English to adults or adolescent learners as foreign languages, but the basic method does not change. Encourage communication and use of real language, use student's prior knowledge, and most importantly, maintain a comfortable atmosphere in the classroom what you will succeed no matter the age of the students

The theoretical framework deals with the work of Dewey (1916/1997), Pappert (1993/2001), Piaget (1973), Vygotsky (1978) and Augustine and Huang (2002). The use of social constitutionalism (SC) plays an important role in building a joint relationship between teachers and students. In addition, this framework uses the teacher's technical attitude scale (TAS) of Swan and Dixon (2006) to determine the needs of the K-12 teacher's wireless laptop training. As social constructivism theory expects, the technology entering the classroom creates a network of social learning agents. In this article, two qualitative studies to examine the teaching method for the English teacher to support the student's learning, the framework to understand the use of the technology in the ELA classroom, and the use of the teaching method I will explain the technique. Discussed the topic of research on the role of ELA teachers, the use of teaching methods of ELA, and the tasks and advantages of technical use in the classroom of ELA. The technology-rich ELA classroom supports student-centered constructive learning environments. This brings benefits to the students of the junior high school English class. Technology has the ability to support students' participation in advanced thought skills, motivation and constructive use Teachers can choose how to implement technology in the classroom. Teachers can incorporate technology into guidance provided throughout the class or between groups. This educational use includes display of video clips, use of visual effects by document camera, display of website, modeling by digital recorder or e-reader, guidance of Skype sessions, and playback of podcasts. As the recommendation for the purpose to teach in this book is quite easy to carry out, only Chapter 4, "How to use techniques" discusses the potential ways to use technology with teaching. Before applying technology to education, English teachers need to consider various factors to measure the pros and cons of students' learning. First, learning technology is an advantage, but access is not directly related to effective use (Cuban, Kirkpatrick, & Peck, 2001; Sternberg et al., 2007). The use of any technology should strengthen the guidance of students and teachers and improve student learning through complementary guidance (Young & Bush, 2004). Therefore, the use of technology in English classrooms should not replace strong education, it should have an adverse effect on the quality of education, reduce student creation opportunities, or should replace important teaching materials It is not.

Past psychologists have formed the present classroom. There are many theorists who influenced the current educational style, but the most influential theorist is Lev Vygotsky. Vigotsky's work is very interesting to me because his concepts and ideas cover many ways teachers teach in today's classroom. His idea is a summary of the teacher's strategy. Interestingly, the survey teachers used some of the strategies they used because many of them were shaped by Vygotsky's ingenious ideas. On 17th November 1896, Lech Vygotsky born in Belarusian Ocea (then Russian Empire) became a wealthy Jewish family (old style of 5th November). Immediately after Lev was born, his father was his father. The appointment director of Gomel · United Bank and his family moved to Gomer and Vygotsky spent his childhood. Vygotsky's mother was trained to become a teacher, but by looking at the priority at home, he provided an exciting and affluent environment for eight children. When I was young, Vygotsky read the Torah. Vygotsky enrolled in public school for secondary education after completing primary education at home with her mother and tutor. He has excellent reading speed and memory, and is an excellent student in all subjects of the school. Lev Vygotsky was a developmental psychologist born in Belarus in 1896 and died of tuberculosis in 1934. Through his life, Vygotsky went from medical school to law school, from law school to literature, from literature to psychology. He is permitted to go to college by 5% of Jews, but he is not allowed to learn to become a teacher he wants. After finding interest in psychology, he began exploring child development and child's psychology. He got a literary degree from Moscow University. According to Vygotsky, "The overall goal of education is to create and guide development that is the result of social learning through the internalization of cultural and social relations." (Leif Vygotsky Educational Theory: Analysis) Lev Vygotsky 's theory of cognitive development known as his culture - history theory focuses on the role of cultural and social interaction. Vygotsky believes that speech is a major psychological tool for developing children's thinking. As the children grow older their basic language becomes more complicated As the discussion between Piaget and Vygotsky shows, their theories have similarities. They all agree that the children are actively participating in their learning and that their development declines with age. They also accept the view that development is being driven by discrepancies in thinking, and they all acknowledge the existence of self-centered remarks.

Picture tale: One of Hogarth's most ironic models, Maria Geraa mode is one of Hogarth 's marriage patterns, a miserable marriage of convenient marriage between a son of a poor nobleman and a daughter of a businessman who aspires to The results are shown (Jarrett 88). However, this background information is not a condition necessary for individually evaluating each painting. From the first picture, the couple 's ambitious father exchanged money and title, and each of the six prints, showing the dramatic death of the husband and wife of the last two prints, is the marriage of this fate It is a story. One story. The story itself. (You do not need to know the titles of each part of the series, but you can identify five as part of the Marriage-a-la Mode series.Focus on the first part of the series.) 'Marriage A-la -mode 'is the first of the satirical ethical prints of Hogarth with the top social topic themed. These pictures are models used to make sculptures. The sculpture reversed the composition. In the first part of the series, "Settlement of Marriage", he showed a marriage arrangement between the son of Earl Square Field who was bankrupt and the daughter of a wealthy and unwieldy urban merchant. From the window, construction of a new building of Piaget is canceled, and the insurance company knows that it is negotiating further construction cost at the central table. The count proudly pointed to the picture of his family tree. My son saw herself in the mirror and showed interest in that matter. Marriageà-la-mode is six satirical oil paintings created by British artist William Hogarth of the 18th century, each with a height of 2.3 feet and a width of 2.9 feet. It is the basis of printing. The series bets the marriage (represented by a clumsy businessman) between the upper class, especially bankruptcy elderly guards seeking funds (represented by Count Squanderfield) and emerging niches. The story chapter is as follows. The marriage settlement (2nd sheet): Earl 's architectural project failed, his arranger (and syphilis) son arranged to marry a wealthy businessman's daughter. 2.TeteàTête (first picture): The morning scene after marrying several months clearly shows that the couple is dishonest. Check: My husband and his "girlfriend" received bad news about STD in the clinic. 4.5.6

Promotion of gender role before teens Jennifer Scanlon analyzed four popular adolescent girl board games in her article "Boys - We: Socialization of board games and teenage girls" Did. She explained the characteristics of each game in detail and concluded that "these gender stereotypes promote passive games, not active games, and skills that do not reach female cognitive skills." . Characters in each game are depicted as roles with limited sex and promote men, ethnicity, wealth, and heterosexual privileges in our society. According to Jean Piaget, at some point in puberty, gender role has been established. I would like to talk about the role of gender and the possible reasons depicted in today's society. Gender identity must be established in every aspect of every society. At birth, a baby (person) is given a male or female identity. When parents tell them, society sets examples and attitudes of this sex. "Gender includes broad attitudes, behaviors, and social expectations that we gain through interactions and experiences in various environments throughout our lives." Even today's society, the stereotype of gender is still Present, for example, most people associate men with this occupation when considering a doctor. On the other hand, the secretary is often called a woman. Before puberty, it is a good opportunity to talk about the expectation for sex, the existing friendship, the impact on future relationship. Accepting gender stereotypes and roles can have long-term adverse effects on children's beliefs and future actions. For example, in a survey of children aged 12 to 18 years, research conducted on young people aged 9 to 11 in Australia understands the culturally recognized sex role and the dynamics of the related forces it was done. But it is clear that young people accept these stereotypes and do not know when stereotypes will affect their behavior and choices. Therefore, conversations over gender stereotypes are most effective with parental support, such as parents who can help young people understand the identity, relationships and influence of decision-making.

From early childhood to adolescence, school-age children are growing at a fast pace. In the meantime, children's skills, limitations of learning, and elements of development develop. This growth belongs to a class called five areas of child development. They are divided into five parts - cognitive, social, emotional, moral, and physical. These fields evolved and changed over time using psychologists and educators' work such as Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson, Vygotsky. There are three development fields of physical development, cognitive development, psychosocial development. Physical development affects cognitive development, cognitive development affects psychosocial development. Each of these domains interacts with each other. Physical development of children may affect their cognitive development due to their brain development, large exercise development, and fine motor development. The brain develops mainly before birth, and continues to grow rapidly during the first year after birth. Physical development also determines the timing of language development. Physical changes occur mainly in early childhood, and the cognitive and language development of children rapidly changes. Cognitive development also begins with the movement of the body and the adjustment of incoming sensory data. Language is a powerful tool to promote cognitive development. Cognitive development affects self-concept and independence Early childhood is an important period of development because the body's rapid growth, cognition and social emotions constitute the "cornerstone" of growth after childhood. Several fields of child development are also interrelated (Elder & Shanahan, 2006; Lerner, Lewin-Bizan, & Warren, 2011). For example, early good nutrition is important for healthy physical development and can promote cognitive and social emotional growth (Leavitt, Tonniges, & Rogers, 2003). Reactions in parent-child relationships promote the development of healthy social emotions and lead to improvements in physical and cognitive outcomes (Zaff et al., 2003). In the words of Magnusson and Stattin (1998, p. 727), 'individuals develop rather than variables'. In addition, the developmental medium plays a central role in the process and outcome of individual development. The holistic approach captures this important point. Cognitive development is a major field of childhood development. The term cognition refers to how mind works, and the study of cognitive development focuses on how mind thinks and learns in the early stages of life. An example of cognitive development in childhood is learning to distinguish behaviors being rewarded and behaviors punished by parents and then making decisions based on such reasoning (eg, following instructions). The following article covers important knowledge fields concerning cognitive development in early childhood as follows. Main theories of cognitive development and major aspects of cognitive development in early childhood.

Information processing and cognitive development Information processing is a viewpoint (method) of cognitive research and cognitive development research, and its central intelligence is compared to computers. However, psychologists who adhere to this approach do not focus on pure inputs and outputs, but rather emphasize the process of cognitive development. Cognitive viewpoints development from the perspective of psychological treatment. The two main points of this theme are cognitive development theory and information processing theory. Cognitive psychology treats everyone as a processor of information, like a computer that records given information, keeps it in memory, and continues to generate output (Mcleod, 2008). Cognitive psychologists compare human thoughts to computers, show that we can retrieve and store the information we provide and then change it using "psychological procedures" (Mcleod , 2008). Information processing theory also includes quantitative and qualitative development and new ad-online qualitative development to save information and retrieve or collect problem solving rules (Miller, 2011). Being able to expand and store more items in working memory is an example of quantitative change. Define qualitative and quantitative methods of information to work together to advance the processing system of the new method (Miller, 2011) Information processing and cognitive development Information processing is a viewpoint (method) of cognitive research and cognitive development research, and its central intelligence is compared to computers. However, psychologists who adhere to this approach do not focus on pure inputs and outputs, but rather emphasize the process of cognitive development. Cognitive viewpoints development from the perspective of psychological treatment. - According to the cognitive development of the Piaget work, the lack of cognitive cognitive development is defined as a gradual and orderly change, through which the psychological process becomes more complex and complex, or how scientific humans are Do you grow up? Growth develops at several orderly stages. Actual research of cognition refers to the process of cognition, research of all mental activities related to acquiring, preserving, and using knowledge (Microsoft, 2001, page 3).

"How can you learn the course here, why, you have little space to learn textbooks and there is no space!" (Carol, 1993, p. 21). Piaget (1896 - 1980) proposed a theory called cognitive development. It happens in each of the four levels of emotional development of each child. The first two stages are from birth to the seventh year of arrival of children, and they will understand their environment through visual, tactile, and sound. In the third and fourth stages, concrete and formal operation, children usually understand the skin color of things around children, ask their questions to fill their curiosity and explore the heart. Martin: So, what I said is that they are some of the things you said that you did. Threat - Threat - 3-year-old child let's refuse children's handwritten birthday cards. When a child is playing jujube and all night long, if the piano does not improve, let 's go to a meal, drink, or a toilet until a young girl becomes a perfect piano. Please tell us the logic of all these harsh love standards As parents, we really want to have a quiet life. But this is more important than this. Disobedient children become disobedent teenagers and then tend to become disobedient adults. Still if they do not want to obey the authority of God against them, it will not be smooth for them. Or for us! But if we teach them the basic facts in a short period of time, we are making a great contribution to them over the long term. I know that my child needs more Bible reason than us. They need to understand why they follow their parents. Usually, they are communicating to the second person with too many volumes! But it does not motivate them in a healthy or christian way. They hope to obey because they are convinced by all four reasons. We hope that their reactions to our authority will be driven by the gospel and their growing love for Jesus. We are not saying we are still there. However, at least I am familiar with my goals.

Cognitive development and development of language skills Cognitive development forms the basis of all other aspects of development as children begin to explore and understand the surrounding world. When children interact with the surrounding people, it is associated with language and communication skills. Development is closely related. "There are many theories about cognitive development, linguistic and communication subject matter There are a number of theories in these theories differ in a number of ways, but they all fall within too many topics It seems to be related. Cognitive and linguistic development: Language development from the first cries to the development of language communication skills, true speech and understanding. From development of the ability of children to think and learn through interaction between senses and experiences (Frankel, Hobart, 2004) Appendix 2 shows that Child A is more developed in the field of communication. I said "Dada" many times. This is family encouragement. Child B's language specification is not as fast as sister. Child A can talk and sing, now he is responding, while he cries and smiles and expresses his feelings. Cognitive development is a research field of neuroscience and psychology focusing on child development in aspects of information processing, conceptual resources, perception ability, language learning, other developed adult brain and cognitive psychology . The difference in quality between how children handle their own waking experiences and how adults handle their own waking experiences is recognized. In adult terms, cognitive development is defined as the emergence of ability to consciously recognize, understand consciously and express understanding. From an adult's point of view, cognitive development is also called intellectual development. Language development includes how children develop their language skills as they grow up. Nachinist (Chomsky) believes that words are unique to human beings. Cognitive theorists (Piaget) believe that languages ​​are not born, but products of cognitive development. Finally, social interactions (Vygotsky) believe that language acquisition is the result of biological and environmental factors. McKinnon (2009) is a process that enables children to respond rather than intervene by observing and listening carefully in an information-based way to encourage attention and deepen understanding I pointed out. It includes learning how to monitor emotions and responses, and how to provide information. The observation process gives me the opportunity to focus on child's vulnerability, resilience and relative inefficiency in kindergarten environment.

The main difference between physical and virtual organizations is communication and collaboration, and a way for organization leaders to effectively communicate with followers. In traditional organizations, the leaders across the four walls use face-to-face communication as the driving force to move their organizations. In a virtual organization, a leader still has the same authority to communicate with an organization, but in many cases it is thought that these are not personal through e-mail, chat, or online technology, explaining the actual content I often understand it. List ............................................. .... ....................... 7 3 Community Social Psychology and Public Health Comparison and comparison with the law In this paper, we critically contrast and contrast the origin of community psychology and public health model, the advantages and disadvantages of each approach, similarities and differences. Points, and how do these methods supplement each other or complement each other? Community psychology is defined according to the Cambridge psychology dictionary In the following article, we compare and contrast information processing method and behavior method to understand psychological development of child. Let's consider the historical development of psychology. In this article we will examine the difference between the two methods and how to form two theories. Piaget and Miller are the theorists from the perspective of cognitive development and information processing, and these theorists have had a great influence on the understanding of cognitive development. Skinner and Bandura are behavior theorist theorists and have different opinions on how everyone sees things. I will outline the development of psychoanalysis theory and psychodynamic method and personality structure. Although the theory is discussed mainly in the comparison and comparative framework, related empirical research that supports or criticizes psychodynamics theory has also been discussed and criticized. Focus is placed on theoretists such as Freud, Jung, Honey, Craft and others. I developed and discussed the impact of development research and thinking on this genre. Consider the psychological, biological and social development, and the economic and historical environment of the aging of adults early and late. Pay particular attention to the application of developmental psychology in aging today's world and promoting active aging Compare and compare articles to examine two or more topics (eg, objects, people, or ideas), compare their similarities, and compare their differences. You can concentrate on comparisons, focus on comparisons entirely, or choose both - or your coach may instruct you to do one or two. We will focus on what can be clearly compared or contrasted. For example, if you are studying an idea (political or philosophical), check the opposite of the idea. Alternatively, if you are checking a president or someone else, choose another President to compare or contrast. Do not try to compare the President and taxi drivers, or laws on existentialism and automobile tax refunds.

Excerpt of the book: "Secret of childhood" is the first book written by Maria Montessori. Here, she explains how she developed children by observing it. It was here that she discovered "childhood secret". Maria Montessori gave children the freedom to explore, so I explained the methods and conclusions the children had created. She began to explain the spiritual development of children at birth and the possibilities to learn whether adults got the opportunity. Maria Montessori believes in protecting children 's rights, where she explains her beliefs. This is another book related to Montessori philosophy, an introduction to the Montessori law. What do you think of Mintessori 's childhood "secret"? I think that I will open our eyes completely and see that children will be able to make adults aware of the terrible nature of child development. This is a "secret". Another more important part of this secret is the role of the teacher. Teachers can be mothers, fathers, uncles, aunts, or school teachers, but the role of education is to provide a safe and consistent environment where teaching materials can satisfy children. This concept of education can make life easier. This secret contains the foundation of trust, respect, love, logic, and understanding for each child. Excerpt of the book: "Secret of childhood" is the first book written by Maria Montessori. Here, she explains how she developed children by observing it. It was here that she discovered "childhood secret". Maria Montessori gave children the freedom of observation, so I explained the methods and conclusions of observing the children. She began to explain the spiritual development of children at birth and the possibilities to learn whether adults got the opportunity. Maria Montessori believes in protecting children 's rights, where she explains her beliefs. This is another book related to Montessori philosophy, an introduction to the Montessori law. There are some deviations that are not cultivated by adults and are often considered "normal" developmental stages. Dr. Montessori considers these as proof of prejudice and obstacles (the secret of childhood) and strength (absorbing mind). Children are often ready to enter, fight or "fight" the Montessori environment. In "Children's Discovery," Dr. Montessori said: "... the defect in each personality is due to the fact that the child received misdirected treatment as soon as possible". Several people had a great influence on early childhood education, two of them are Maria Montessori and Jean Piaget. Maria Montessori is still affecting early childhood education, and there are still Montessori schools around the world. Montessori is the first woman to have a medical degree in Italy. Her first goal was to study diseases in early childhood, which later became an important element of early childhood education. She once became very popular, she opened the Montessori school around the world and toured the tour.

In any level of education and training, it is important not only that the teaching person is willing to learn but also motivation to maintain what he taught. In this paper, I will discuss the definition of motivational design concepts and John Keller's A.R. C. S. (ARCS) incentive design model and Raymond J. Wlodkowski's cultural response education motivational framework. In addition to the differences, we will also explain the similarities between the two theories. What is the concept of incentive design? The basics of this paper outlines the cognition and personality development of young adult women and is identified as "Caroline". This is in stark contrast to Ericsson's epigenetic theory of personality development, intimacy and isolation, and Piaget's cognitive development theory. According to Mr. Ericsson and Mr. Piaget, this article explains the influence of external factors on development and nursing intervention. Caroline helps to achieve optimum function at any suitable development level. Key words: development, Ericsson, Earl, Personality, Cognition, Intimacy, Isolation, Formal Operation The development of personality is mainly studied by the theory of psychosocial development of Ericsson. Ericsson's theory includes eight levels of psychosocial development and these theories are arranged in the following order: Phase 1 - trust and disbelief phase 2 - Autonomy and shame and suspicion Phase 3 - Initiative and Guilt Stage 4 - Industry and Disadvantage 5 - Identity and Chaos (Adolescence: 12 - 20 Years) Stage 6 - Intimacy and Isolation Stage 7 - Stage of Generation and War Stage 8 - Stage of Integrity and Despair 5th of the Ericsson Theory The stage reflects adolescence. In the meantime, Erikson insists that individuals ask questions and explore their identity and their role in society. In addition, those who did not overcome the identity crisis did not form a stable identity, became enthusiastic about delayed behaviors and actions, said that it is difficult to form and maintain a close relationship in life. Stagnation, consistency and despair of elderly people. It is particularly suitable for any role of any of these ages. The theory of the moral reasoning phase of Lauren Scottberg provides a developmental moral theory that extends from the former traditional stage of children (moral development problems are self-interest, punishment and reward) to the traditional stage (during this time) . It is mainly an ethical view on traditional late stages to obtain approval or avoid disapproval, or legal and social norms (morality is an abstract ethical principle beyond all self-interests) is about. It is particularly suitable for every role that makes ethical decisions. Sex difference in Carol Gilligan's moral reasoning In contrast to the idea of ​​Kohlberg in particular, especially when male and female characters have different reasons for the problem, it is particularly suited for any role in making ethical decisions I am in

The child's heart is waiting for the realization of knowledge, it is very delicate and fragile space. Every time touch, taste, sight, and sound, a small part of the brain is growing up. What is important for children's intelligence over the next few years is these early stimuli. Babies are born with knowledge genetically linked to these parents, but in the coming years it is essential to his development. Scientists are increasingly learning what to tell them when and how to talk to babies and deal with it. Child psychology is one of many areas of psychology, one of the most well-studied areas of expertise. This particular department focuses on the ideas and behavior of children from prenatal to adolescent development. Child psychology includes not only the growth of the child's body but also their psychological, emotional and social development. Today, psychologists are aware that children 's psychology is unique and complicated, but many people take different views when approaching development. The experts asked some of the larger questions in child psychology, such as whether initial experience is more important than later experience or whether nature and cultivation play a greater role in some aspects of development We will make a different response to. Developmental psychology covers a wide range of fields such as psychology of education, psychopathology of children, forensic developmental psychology, child development, cognitive psychology, ecological psychology, cultural psychology and so on. Development psychologists influencing the 20th century include Urie Bronfenbrenner, Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget, Barbara Rogoff, Esther Thelen, Lev Vygotsky. John B. Watson and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are often considered to provide the foundation of modern developmental psychology. In the mid-eighteenth century, Jean Jacques Rousseau described three developmental stages: Emile's baby (early childhood), pool (childhood) and adolescence: or education. Rousseau's idea was strongly influenced by educators at the time. Freud's daughter, Anna Floyd is also an excellent psychologist, especially in the field of children and developmental psychology. Siegmund is a painter Lucian Freud and comedian, politician, grandfather of writer Clement Floyd, and a great grandfather of journalist Emma Freud, fashion designer Bella Freud and media giant, Matthew Floyd and Ryan Williams. One of the less-known interests of Freud is neurology. He was an early researcher on the theme of cerebral palsy, later called "cerebral palsy". He published several medical papers on this subject. He also showed that this disease had existed long before other researchers began paying attention and research. He also suggested that male cerebral palsy, first discovering that William Little was born with hypoxia was wrong. Instead, he thinks the complications of birth are only symptoms of the problem. It was not until the 1980s that his speculation was confirmed by more modern research institutions.

Why do kids have to talk? Whether you are a parent, teacher, child care provider, or child observer, you may find that many children are talking to themselves. Laura Berk reports that private speech may account for 20 to 60% of children under 10 years old (78). Why does the child do this? Just because it is good for children as Vygotsky said, or simply because the child is doing lazy not self-centered remarks in normal cognitive development as Piaget said. function Some people may feel strange when they talk to themselves, but this may be perfectly normal. Young children can speak and play with speech (Papalia, et al., 2007), although a 4 year old child can talk to themselves at a rate of 50%. Preventing children from participating in private presentations may actually reduce performance and creativity (Lidstone, Meins, & Fernyhough, 2010). Please think about the noisy environment of pre-school children in early childhood, especially over 4 years old. This is because they are talking loudly with sound - sometimes for themselves, sometimes for others There seems to be a general order in developing words for myself. When young, very young children tend to talk about what they are doing after completing their activities. Then they talked at work. Finally, they talk to themselves before participating in the event. My speech took on planning function now. Later they internalized this speech. Inner Speech - Conversation with ourselves is a major model for learning, planning, and self-regulation, starting with social dialogue with others. Private speech will be held when children talk with them. Vygotsky believes that this is the starting point for all psychological development. According to Lantolf, Vygotsky says, "It is in the process of privatization of speech that the high level consciousness is generated at the internal level, and in this way our biological ability is a cultural intermediary "I believe that. Simply put, Vygotsky believes that by using private speech, the biological instincts of the child will be culturally acceptable behaviors. He proposed that the children say they are the way they lead themselves through their actions. Vygotsky suggests that private speech changes as a child's age goes up. Start with an external (loud) speech at a young age and make it more internal (within yourself) as your age rises. Through relationships with more capable people, children can get information and use this understanding in private speech.

Erik Homberger Erikson was born in 1902 to the Danish parents of Frankfurt, Germany. Eric learned art and various languages ​​during his grade. It was not a science course of biology and chemistry. He did not go to college because he did not like the atmosphere created by formal school education but traveled to Europe to record his experience diary. After doing this for a year, he returned to Germany and entered the art school. A few years later Ericsson began teaching art and other subjects to American children trained in Freud in Vienna. Erik Erikson: Erik Erikson is one of the founders of developmental psychology and is known as a pioneer of human development. You may have heard the word "identity crisis". Ericsson is a psychologist who invented this sentence. Interestingly, despite being the most famous clinical psychologist ever, he has never really got a bachelor's degree. He teaches at Yale University and Harvard University and is known for his work in psychosocial development. Ericsson's son, Kai is a famous sociologist. Erik Erikson is a psychologist who developed a psychosocial development stage. "The theory of psychosocial development of Erik Ericsson is one of the most famous personalities theories in psychology Ericsson is very similar to Sigmund Freud, but thinks that personality develops in a series of stages Unlike the theory of sex psychology, Ericsson's theory explains the impact of social experience throughout the lifecycle "(Cherry, 2014). There are other psychologists who have their own development theory like Sigmund Freud and Jean Piaget, but I agree that there is the best Erik Erikson. After talking about my parents and what they remember, I seem to have reached all my development milestones without any problems or problems. Erik Erikson is a self-psychologist who developed the most popular and influential development theory. His theory was influenced by psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud, but Eriksson's theory focused on psychosocial development rather than psychological development. The various stages that make up his theory are as follows. So what exactly is necessary for Erikson's psychosocial development theory? Just like Sigmund Freud, Ericsson believes that personality develops in a series of stages. Unlike Freud's theory of sex psychology, Ericsson's theory explains the impact of social experience throughout its lifecycle. Ericsson is interested in how social interaction and interpersonal relationship play a role in human growth and growth.

Study Team Case Study Team A chose what Shannon Payne is currently experiencing in the workplace. The problem lies in the two-person accounting department where the person in charge of interpersonal communication skills is poor, while other members of the accounting department only fill out as necessary. Problems arise when there is a problem with the company's credit card, so problems arise when ordering parts using UPS, shipping and receiving packages. A case study is a common research method in social science and life science. There is no case study definition. 1 But it is very simple. It is described as an intensive systematic survey of individual individuals, groups, communities, or other units that researchers look at detailed data related to some variables. When conducting a case study, the "case" to be surveyed may be an individual, organization, event, or action that exists at a specific time and place. For example, clinical science has generated well-known individual case studies and case studies of clinical practice. However, when using "incident" in an abstract sense such as claims, propositions, discussions, such cases can be the subject of many research methods, not just case studies. Case studies may include qualitative and quantitative research methods Case studies are detailed studies on specific individuals or specific situations. For example, Freud developed several human case studies as the basis of psychoanalysis theory, and Piaget made a case study of children to study development stages. There is no single way to implement case studies, but you can use combinations of several methods (eg unstructured interview, direct observation). Case studies can be understood as a detailed investigation of a single case to understand the case of a larger category (population). There are several cases in the case study. However, at some point it is no longer possible to focus on these cases. When the focus of research changes from case to case, we will say that research is a cross case. Obviously, the difference between case studies and cross-case studies is a continuum. The fewer the number of cases, the more intensive the study will be, the more the case study will be more valuable. Still, this has many advantages, so this is a useful difference.

Psychoanalyst Eric Ericson 's theory of psychosocial development explains how the human identity evolves in 8 steps from birth to death as human identity evolves. Each is done in a predetermined order, the previous stage is based on the previous stage and builds the foundation for the future stage (Wiki Media). Each stage has a specific "crisis" or conflict, which is a turning point in private life and must be adjusted before proceeding to the next stage. If conflicts are handled well, individuals will gain "self-power" in the form of corresponding virtues. The theory of psychosocial development of Erik Erikson emphasizes developmental socio-cultural determinants and presents them as 8 levels of psychosocial conflicts (often referred to as psychosocial development stages of Erikson), and no one Must overcome or successfully resolve these stages. Adapting to the environment According to Erik Erikson's theory, we all encountered a crisis that contributes to psychosocial growth at every stage of Erikson's psychosocial development. Whenever we encounter such a crisis we have no choice but to confront it and find a way to solve it. Failure to overcome this crisis may have a major impact on our psychosocial development Erik Erikson is a psychologist who developed a psychosocial development stage. "The theory of psychosocial development of Erik Ericsson is one of the most famous personalities theories in psychology Ericsson is very similar to Sigmund Freud, but thinks that personality develops in a series of stages Unlike the theory of sex psychology, Ericsson's theory explains the impact of social experience throughout the lifecycle "(Cherry, 2014). There are other psychologists who have their own development theory like Sigmund Freud and Jean Piaget, but I agree that there is the best Erik Erikson. After talking about my parents and what they remember, I seem to have reached all my development milestones without any problems or problems. Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development throughout the lifecycle, like Sigmund Freud, organizes personality development in a series of stages (Cherry, 2011). Ericsson's psychosocial theory covers the development of personality from birth to death; other development theories clearly focus on childhood (Harder, 2009). The eight phases of Erikson's psychosocial theory distinguish human success from the next developmental stage by successfully overcoming the crisis and struggle at specific development stages (Hutchison, 2011, p.

When you become a teacher, you will learn the study theory, whether it is a bachelor's degree or an alternative certificate. There are five general paradigms of educational learning theory: behaviorism, cognitiveism, constitutionism, design / brain, humanism, and 21st century skill. Below you will find a brief overview of each educational learning theory and links to resources that may be useful. 1. Behavioralism is a way of thinking that can explain behaviors by external factors, and behavioral regulation can be used as a general learning process. In behaviorism, positive and negative reinforcement is an effective tool for learning and behavior correction as well as punishment and reward system. 2. Cognition is a learning theory developed by Jean Piaget that children develop cognitive pathways when understanding and experiencing reaction to experience. In this theory, students learn most effectively by reading the text and teaching instructions. 3. Constructivism is the concept that people have the responsibility to understand the world on their own and take advantage of what they knew in the past to the experience of linking new information to these experiences. People use these experiences and new information to build their meaning 4. Humanism advocates attention to individuals as subjects, argues that learning is a natural process that helps to achieve self-fulfillment. Modeling scenes and roles is an important element in human learning as well as experience, exploration, and observation. 5. Connectionism is a relatively new learning theory based on the idea that people handle information through the formation of connections. This theory developed together with the development of digital and technological era and adapted to progress in these fields. This new theory shows that people no longer stop learning after formal education and continue to acquire knowledge from other sources such as work skills, networks, experience, access to information using new technical tools It is. As you progress education, our goal is to provide you the resources you need to succeed. Feel free to check out the complete list of programs on our website for more information about becoming teachers and expanding all the options for education. Tom Weiman's poem "Student" shows four different learning methods of educational vaccination theory, educational test paper theory, making learning theory easier to hear, and kung fu education theory. Wyman is a teacher, and he notices that everyone is involved in one of these different learning methods. Even if you do not know, I use four different educational theories everyday. Educational theory is not a single theory, it is a general term for many theories and assumptions covering the learning and retention of information. The term "education theory" refers to the theory that explains the application, interpretation, and purpose of learning and education. Educational theory is also known as pedagogy, education and learning theory. These theoretical configurations explore how we can learn best so that educators can apply the relevant research results to applied practice. Educational theory is the theory, application theory, and interpretation of education and learning. It is a general term, it is made up of many theories, it is not a single explanation of how we learn or how to teach. Instead, it is influenced by a number of factors including theoretical and epistemological position. There is no clear and general description of how we should teach and how to learn. Instead, there is a series of theories, each with a different tradition of psychology and epistemology. In order to understand learning, you must understand the theory and the fundamental principles behind it. There are four major theories trying to describe personality: psychoanalysis theory, five element model, human theory and social learning theory. Psychoanalytic and social learning model theory dominated p

FREEWRITING is the most effective and simple diary. This is not to stop before the timer rings or before the page fills up, but to write the specified time (usually 10 minutes) or to enter the specified number of pages. What you wrote is not important - only you write and do not think about it, always evaluate and judge what you are writing. The main advantage of writing as a way to write a diary is that you learn to not edit your text - or your idea. Though thoughts and feelings that were previously suppressed may appear on the surface (although you may be surprised by what you wrote), you might write a completely incoherent nonsense for 10 minutes. That does not matter. Most of us have obsessive editing habits at the time of writing, so we suppress the thoughts and feelings that we do not accept or are considered "not enough". When writing, what is allowed is unmodified. Free writing, therefore, removes chaotic thoughts and emotions, alleviates some of our confusion, and allows us to solve important problems with a clear mind. When used as a lighting practice, lighting helps us find natural rhythms and sounds. I will explore the emotional problem at a deeper level. For example, you want to find something underlying the problem that you are suffering from or suffering from something. Free writing about it. Set the timer and start writing. "What bothers me, I do not know the reason, probably because I was my dad when I was young ..." Find the topic you want to write. Even if you write (excluding journal), or just a blog, if you do not know what you want to write, you can find a topic by writing. Think about people, places, emotions, things and happenings important to you, please write to him / her freely. Accept yourself as you are. This may seem simple, but if you can learn to accept what you wrote without judging, you learn to accept people behind these words without making judgments can also do. For most of us, this is not an easy thing. If you have never written it, it might be a bit scary to write for 10 minutes without stopping it. In the following week, please write three times, 10 minutes each time. Then post comments here and tell me what you think about the process. If you write on a regular basis, I encourage you to add this journal writing chapter conversation by sharing the way you benefit from this exercise. Think about writing as lightning rod that you can hear the current flow. Please be careful not to confuse this practice with the way to write a diary. The journal is used to record and examine your thoughts, emotions and experiences; the purpose of free writing is to avoid self-recognition and self-examination to find the most active ones in your mind. For successful writing, students and all of us need to start with personal writing. Self writing implies relaxation: writing; preservation of journals; concrete, self-centered writing. Please compare the sentences at this stage with the children who talked for the first time. When children are playing, they are self-centered, talking to themselves and keeping others outside. James Moffett (1966) wrote that this is the child's first discourse, he does not distinguish between speaking and speaking. . . . According to a great psychologist of child development, Piaget calls this discourse "self-centered speech", young children speak loudly and expect others to pay attention and answer what he said Instead he talked in the air. His conversation is accompaniment of what he is doing. (P. 569) There are two different benefits to writing. First of all, it effectively overcomes writer's obstacles. Because writing is not easy and involves a lot of hard work, the writer provides the writer with a medieval and easy-to-write stage before he begins writing a more serious career for a decent draft. Secondly, free writing helps to unravel our thoughts. It is overwhelmed by many cluttered and chaotic ideas. By writing down the idea, we can relieve o

Talking to yourself may be considered a social taboo and may suggest a psychological problem, but new research suggests that it may be necessary to modify the opinion. Scientists at Bangor University in the United Kingdom discovered that speaking loudly may not only help but also may indicate a higher level of intelligence. Study participants received written instructions to instruct them to read them loudly or silently. After measuring concentration and how participants completed the task, the researchers conclude that when they speak loudly in doing so, people focus more and they absorb what they better read Did. As co-authors of this research and psychologist Dr. Paloma Mari-Beffa explained, "Because hearing commands seem to have better behavior control power than written instructions" Dr. Mari-Beffa considers speaking loudly as an extension of our silent words. This has been proved to help us organize ideas, emotions, memories and plan actions. She lists players who talk to themselves, especially tennis players, in times of stress. They use self-instruction by words to help them concentrate and motivate them to achieve specific goals "The stereotypes of mad scientists who talk to themselves lost in their inner world may reflect the reality of genius, they use every means to increase their brain power" Dr. Mari-Beffa pointed out. Although the experiment of this study was conducted with a relatively small number of samples of 28 participants, previous investigations suggest that there are cognitive advantages in talking to themselves, such as helping to find objects earlier Also shown. Whether it is loud or quiet internal conversation, we are all talking about ourselves. Thinking loudly makes us crazy, but science thinks that it is actually a sign of intelligence and not a mental disorder. A psychologist at the University of Bangor in the United Kingdom discovered that external monologues can improve their brain power, thereby increasing our attention and achieving the goals. For example, as a child, this is part of our immature development, so we learn by talking to ourselves. Psychologist Jean Piaget called this "self-centered speech" and realized that when young children began to develop languages ​​they began to control their behavior. According to a survey conducted by George Mason University in 2008, when a 5 - year - old child talked loudly, spontaneous or adults showed better results on exercise tasks. Compared to silence. Researchers noted that as children started talking with themselves, communication skills with the outside world improved. Talking with yourself is considered a social taboo and may suggest a psychological problem, but a new study suggests that you need to modify your opinion. Scientists at Bangor University in the United Kingdom discovered that speaking loudly may not only help but also may indicate a higher level of intelligence. Study participants received instructions to instruct them to read them loudly or silently. After measuring concentration and how participants completed the task, the researchers conclude that when they speak loudly in doing so, people focus more and they absorb what they better read Did. Think out loud and when your heart is not guilty, you can also reveal that your cognitive function is very high. Cognitive function is intelligence of a person with less intelligence. Thinking loudly when you think about may be like a self-conversation you want to avoid in front of an adult's child, but please do not find yourself on the waiting list of good old people. There are two types of self-conversation you best know: teaching and motivation. Incentive Self-talk is a way for the athlete to imagine as a way to prepare for the game mentally (eg "Let's go", "You have already done!"), Or something happens. When distracting, let's return to what happened during normal tracking (eg, "You need to stay strong here, you need to overcome this discomfort." Teaching

The main issue in current psychology research is gender development. Psychologists try to understand the relative importance of social and cognitive factors. Various theories have been proposed in this field, and the two most standard theories in this field are explained here. The theory discussed in this article deals with child's thought that is indispensable for gender development. This includes Kohlberg's gender development theory (1966) and Bandra's social cognitive development theory (1986). These theories help you understand how psychologists understand behavior and how they understand behavior and guide them to do so. Show more By reaching Phase 3 in about seven years, children should understand that gender is no longer based on external characteristics and influences. As a result, children are fully aware that gender is stable over a long period regardless of the context and appearance. In this theory, gender is more seen as a condition and various factors. Evidence from Kohlberg's theory can be seen in the development theory of Piaget. An understanding of gender consistency is expected to be about the same as Piaget's suggestion that children begin to recognize protection. That is, even if the appearance changes, the object (people in this case) remains the same. In addition, Slaby and Frey conducted a survey asking young children about their past sex, what they were and what kind of gender they could have in the future. They discovered that children are unaware that they can not change their gender and can keep a stable state over time. On the other hand, Bandura explained in his theory of social cognition (1986) that this theory is based on early learning methods and that children's developmental factors include more complicated and more factors . The focus of Bandura is on the influence of social experience on children's behavior. Still, this theory suggests that children play an active role by observing their environment. For example, Cognitive development theory argues that gender identity arises from thinking about her sex. According to Coleburg, sex change leads to sexual role acquisition. Gender Schema theory argues that children classify gender related information by observing what men and women are doing in their culture. According to social cognitive theory, children learn sex role through socialization. Parents, colleagues, media, culture influence gender classification. The use of adolescent material has declined in recent years; however, drug use is often used when a child enters junior high school. Marijuana, alcohol, tobacco are the most popular medicines for teens. Both are associated with serious risks. Using cannabis may lead to the use of hard drugs. The prevalence of depression in adolescence is increasing especially in girls. The main causes of teenage death are car accidents, use of guns, suicide and so on. Comparison and Comparison of Two Sex Role Development Theories One of the main arguments in current psychology research is gender development. Psychologists try to understand the relative importance of social and cognitive factors. Various theories have been proposed in this field, and the two most standard theories in this field are explained here. The theory covered in this article covers every aspect of children's thinking, comparing and contrasting the two roles of Celie and Jeanette. Please consider the influence of religion on the two main roles. The role of Celie and Jeanette seems to be lost in a completely different world, but there are many things in common. The influence of religion on two girls is remarkable and can be seen in two novels. Janet is trapped in the house and is very strict All theories concerning the development of gender roles focus on primary socialization and children's gender identity learning methods when recognizing two gender distinct gender roles and behaviors. Gender socialization and gender role development are influenced by various im

This section is dedicated to presenting applied theories on new theories, experiments, methods, and human thought and behavior development. Developmental psychology is unique in its broad range - it bridges application and basic research - and clinical, cognitive, perceptual, sensory, social, moral, practical, educational, We will study biological, genetic and neurological aspects. The most breakthrough research in developmental psychology has increasingly established links between these content areas and has created new areas such as the development of cognitive neuroscience and the development of social cognition. This collaboration brings significant theoretical and methodological advances and provides important insight into the mechanisms that cause change. Therefore, this section actively encourages important work and cross-content work. Contributions to developmental psychology can take advantage of available scientific methods, including laboratory experiments, nature observations, clinical interviews, case studies, modeling, brain imaging, and electrophysiology. In developmental psychology, we regularly publish research topics that focus on new or rapidly developing research topics or disciplines. This article is chosen based on its scientific quality and theoretical and / or empirical innovation level. Developmental psychology welcomes the submission of the following article types: book reviews, simple research reports, case reports, clinical trials, conceptual analysis, corrections, data reporting, editing, general reviews, hypotheses and theories, methods, Mini review, opinion, original research, outlook, contract, review, professional task, systematic review, technical report All manuscripts must be submitted directly to the Department of Developmental Psychology and reviewed by associate editors and peer review editors of the special department. Articles posted in the Psychology section will benefit from the frontier impact and layered system after online release. Most influential publications judged by readers As authors of their own research, he will be invited by the editors to write articles on cutting-edge comments. We call this "democratic stratification". The authors chose the impact analysis of articles based on original research published in all Frontiers' specialized journals and sections. The main comments focus on the first discovery and place them in a wider context to address the broader community problem in all psychology Developmental psychology covers a wide range of fields such as psychology of education, psychopathology of children, forensic developmental psychology, child development, cognitive psychology, ecological psychology, cultural psychology and so on. Development psychologists influencing the 20th century include Urie Bronfenbrenner, Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget, Barbara Rogoff, Esther Thelen, Lev Vygotsky. John B. Watson and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are often considered to provide the foundation of modern developmental psychology. In the mid-eighteenth century, Jean Jacques Rousseau depicted three developmental stages: Emile's baby (early childhood), puer (childhood) and adolescence: or education. Rousseau's idea was strongly influenced by educators at the time. Pediatric psychology is a subset of developmental psychology focusing on the life stage from birth to adolescence (about 12 to 13 years old). Adolescent psychology is also a subset of developmental psychology and focuses on the early adolescent development to adolescent youth in our later years (13-19). The theory of developmental psychology is an important field of research because it is the product of all adults experienced when they were children and when they were children. Therefore, developing psychological theory by studying infants, children, and adolescents will help to better understand adult thoughts. Developmental psychology involves psychological changes that occur throughout the life

Jean Piaget, the founder of child psychology, the founder of child psychology, observed that after intense anger, infants were deprived of what they considered to be their projects. Several deep contents about human nature: Our ownership consciousness appeared very early. But why are we so obsessed with things? Christian Jarrett details the psychology of ownership Attachment is now the source of all our happiness. We are connected with our external friends and relatives, our intellectual and spiritual work, we are able to have fun. What brings pain, but what is this attachment? We must be free from ourselves to be happy. As long as we have the power to separate ourselves, there is no pain. Only that person can get the best nature, he has the ability to combine himself with his own energy, and he has the ability to break away from himself when he should I have. The difficulty is that it must have the same adhesion as separation. Some people have never been fascinated by anything. They never love, they are kind and energetic; they escape most of the pain of life. However, the walls do not feel pain, the walls never love nor hurt, but after all, this is the wall. We do not want this. It is weak, it is death As a Christian, our New Testament writers are all alarming us to believe in this world. We were warned that we are too dependent on what the world has to offer. As we tend to focus on what gives us immediate satisfaction in this world there are so many articles about resisting the temptation of the world. 7 So you will return to God. Resist the devil, he will escape you. 8 He will be near you, near God. You are a double heart, purify your hands, your sinners, and purify your souls. 9 Sad, sorrow, and crying. Let your laughter turn to mourning, turn your joy into melancholy. 10 Make yourself humble in the presence of the Lord, and he will raise you. (Jacob 4: 7-10, ESV) For Protino, what we call "evil" is that as we attach to things in the world we will invest sufficiently in God 's thoughts. The purpose of our desires and feelings is not "bad" in itself, it is in the process of keeping us away from the purpose of life. It is to realize the heart of God. In this way, so-called "evil problems" (Christian's apologies have been debated for centuries, if there is anything wrong with God). Sacred heart, but not intentional. Humans cause "evil" by choosing to link themselves with the happiness of the earth and the happiness of happiness rather than the heart of God. Therefore, although the purpose of charm that attracts us is provided by the heart of God, humans are the cause of "evil".

Language is the main cause of human communication, it is a very complex ability requiring many different aspects, one of which is the meaning of words we use to express ourselves. The meaning depends on many factors, the department of the language studying it is semantics and word theory. Through research in these areas, we have discovered that synonyms and ambiguous terms represent different phenomena that may be related to the meaning of the words used to execute the language. The Oxford English dictionary defines synonyms as "... two or more words that have the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings and sources." The core of this article is to evaluate the role of the game in the development of language and communication. Developmental psychology is the main source of information to explore and interpret this unique interrelationship to provide important information on human behavior. For this reason, several developmental theories appeared, like other contemporary scientists trying to reveal aspects of child development from various perspectives such as Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, Sigmunt Freud, Albert Bandura . Indeed, sports is the primary means of communication for modern humans, and is the earliest, most primitive and most advanced means of communication. Even speaking is based on movement and gesture. In other words, in order to speak, it is necessary to express and express words by not only the lip, throat, lung, tongue but also the synergistic effect of complicated programming occurring in the cerebellum, basal ganglia, cerebellum. Brain motor neocortex As in this globalized world, interaction is a major source of connections between groups, society, and nations. All communication is done in a specific language. Language allows individuals to express ideas, ideas, problems. But learning other languages ​​is a skill and it is based on your confidence. My goal is to speak English in public. Perhaps this is a self-evident goal for others, but for me, it is an important goal to communicate with polite and confident official languages. I am afraid to speak in English with a speech or public speech. Language plays a very important role in human life. This is a social phenomenon. One of the main purposes of the language is to communicate and understand people. When someone speaks, he will have a specific purpose. He wants to convey information in this language. For example, some people use their own language for a variety of purposes, express their feelings, ask for help, and apologize. Indeed, we use this language in various ways, some of which are information, expression, instruction, chatting, aesthetics and so on. We use words that are part of society. In fact, every language changes according to the nature of society, what people, and their attitude. People use languages ​​according to their circumstances. Some social background can play an important role in the language that person has.

Vampires are probably the only creature writing so many different myths. However, there is no clear origin for these myths. Many myths have disappeared for many years, but the myths still being debated today are originated in the early stages of Romania, Serbia and Hungary. One of the biggest myths is that someone bitten by a vampire turned himself into a vampire. If a pregnant woman only sees a vampire, she will have a vampire, or someone says that if your baby is still intact when the baby is born, the mother will become a vampire. Coming soon Irish novelist Bram Stoker in the late 19th century is known for the creation of Dracula. Dracula is one of the most popular and famous vampire stories ever. Dracula is named Dracula in Gothic's horror novel about vampires, Dracula wishes to emigrate from the native Transylvania to the UK "(Shmoop Editorial Team). A young British lawyer, Jonathan Harker, is a vampire plan that does not know that Piaget will go to Castle Dracula to help him plan his plans and talk to him about all his options. Of course, the most famous vampire is Dracula of Brac Stoker, but those searching for historic "real" vampires are often said to have imitated some aspects of his vampire character Prince Vlad Tepes (1431 -1476). However, to express Tepes as a vampire is a very western vampire; in Romania, he is regarded as a national hero who defends the Ottoman Turkish empire, not blood fanatic. It is said that human corpses are returning from their tombs and killing themselves; the origin of these vampires' slabs is only a few hundred years old. But the other old vampires are not thought to be human at all, but they are supernatural, perhaps demonic, and they do not take on the real form of a human form. Origin: Bram Stoker 's "Dracula" written in 1897 became a vampire to be sucked. Stoke's vision has been standardized by erasing all others, but the history of vampires is rooted in folklore and can be traced back thousands of years. Stoke was also influenced by Romanian leader Vlad The Impaler and Shakespeare's actor Henry Irving. Contemporary vampire ancestors are found in cultures of ancient Greece, slabs, China, Russia. Only in the 18th century in Europe, we began to see a story very similar to modern vampires. Still, these ideas need a century before the world becomes popular. Vampires began to appear in popular novels in the 18th and 19th century, during which British - Irish writer Bramstock 's 1897 vampire novel Dracula was written. It became the most popular, influential and excellent source material among many vampire movies. Sheridan Le Fanu 's 1872 lesbian vampire story Carmilla ranked second in Stoker' s work. Stoke 's revolutionary book shows all the elements of a future vampire movie - plundered women's upper and kisses the neck of a male victim for their human blood. A mountain of trees through the center of Dracula