Childhood and Socialisation in Australia

Socialization is a process of becoming a member of society and a way to learn how each person integrates into the community (Jureidini & Poole, 2003, p. 123). Jean Piaget (1896-1980) is a Swiss psychologist explaining the various psychological stages of childhood and development and how these stages affect social and cultural adaptation I will. Other important theorists are George Herbert Mead (1863 - 1931) and Lev Vygotsky (1896 - 1934).

The secondary socialization process is particularly important during times of stress and change. The transition from early childhood to childhood, adolescence and adulthood involves socialization of socialization and socialization, and provides all the skills necessary for growth and coexistence to individuals. If the secondary socialization process fails due to internal or external factors, individuals may not have the social or cultural skills necessary to respond logically and reasonably. This situation may lead to changes in their values ​​and social groups. As an adult, we experience a process of socialization through career, family composition, personal relations, and political change. As our lives continue, we enter the retirement age and now the change of careers with the family seems to be different; our priorities change for physical, discomfort or individual circumstances I guess.

Infants are the most serious and important socialization, as we learn languages ​​and learn the basics of our culture. As we get older, we are beginning to make major attachments with friends and other adults who are doing through us at the beginning of school. Faith, behavior and other features constitute culture. Culture is learning behavior. Secondary socialization occurs between individuals and people who have secondary relationships with them in their lives. After the age of 5, the second level socialization began. Secondary relationship means that individuals do not have a close intimate relationship or direct relationship with those who are responsible for the socialization process. Secondary socialization represents a way for us to begin to understand the nature of the social world beyond the main contacts. We need to learn how to go out with people. All of these are called principals of secondary socialization.

Individuals interact through families, communities, peers, education, and mass media. Kirby et al. According to Giddens (1993) quoted by (2000), there are two types of socialization: primary socialization and secondary socialization. Parents, grandparents, and brothers and sisters are major social exchanges with their children. This includes the basics of communication learning and the language in which the child was born. This is the first phase of a lifelong process that teaches children the basic norms and values. Realization of secondary socialization from primary socialization is provided by many agencies involved in secondary socialization. This is achieved through education, religion, mass media, peer groups, and books. Social children learn to gain independence, personal and social identity, knowing how to behave and interact with people with different backgrounds.