Early Childhood Education Howard Gardner and Jean Piaget

Early childhood education is a question reviewed by media and academic experts, both of which are represented by writer and Professor Gopnik (2013). For many years Gopnik (2011) discovered that parents and teachers have been devoting themselves to teaching children to read at a very young age. As children are required to read also in the womb, it can be explained that reading skills take precedence over creative skills (Gopnik, 2011). "Therefore, pressure gains, kindergartens and nursery schools are like schools" (Gopnik, 2011).

Several people have had a big impact on early childhood education, two of them are Maria Montessori and Jean Piaget. Maria Montessori is still affecting early childhood education, and there are still Montessori schools all over the world. Montessori is the first woman to have a medical degree in Italy. Her first goal was to study diseases in early childhood, which later became an important element of early childhood education. She once became very popular, she opened a Montessori school all over the world and watched

The study of the Swiss developmental psychologist Jean Piaget had a major impact on the world of early childhood education. He proposed a constructivistic learning theory that children can build direct knowledge based on their own experiences. He refused to accept the idea that the children are miniature adults or empty boats and thought they would learn through positive experiences. Piaget sees development as an adaptive process that enables children to experience new interactions and form appropriate solutions for these interactions.

The basic question should be asked, "How do people learn?" Early detection by famous Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget and educator Howard Gardner expanded the tradition of the latest theory explored. Recognition of the learning process Age, sex, culture, and personality traits not only affect individual learning ability but also demonstrate several ways individuals may learn. It is understood that learning is no longer considered simply as accumulation of knowledge but can construct knowledge for a specific purpose and resolve clearly defined problems in a meaningful way.

The first theory came from Howard Gardner. His multiple intelligence theory is very popular and widely used. Inspired by Piaget's writings, Gardner proposed several theories of intelligence. He initially recognized seven intellectual factors (Gardner, 1983). He said that the intellects are somewhat different from one another and each one has a certain level in all seven types of intelligence. When a student enters Phoenix University, a course is necessary, but this course will issue a task to discover what type of learner an individual is.