There are several perspectives on robust determinism to consider whether we are free when taking decisions and taking action. One of the ideas is a difficult determinism. J. Mackie explains the difficult determinism as "every action can be interpreted according to the reason, so it is inevitable". (J. Mackie) This is an outline of the basic idea that behavior and decision are not free. This is based on the view that there are several factors that can be taken to ensure that actions are done. 'Our choice, decision, intention, other psychological events, and our behavior Hard determinism (or metaphysical determinism) is a view of free will, determinism is realistic and not compatible with free will, so there is no free will. Hard sentence usually refers to law, but it can also be a position to be taken about other forms of determinism that also needs the whole future. Hard determinism is totally in contrast to soft determinism, which is a form of compatibility in determinism, arguing that there is the possibility of free will despite the existence of determinism. It is also totally in contrast to metaphysical liberalism, the main form of incompatibility, I believe that there is free will and determinism is wrong. Soft determinism is totally in contrast to hard determinism and liberalism, sometimes also called metaphysics. The difficult determinism believes determinism is correct and denies that we have free will. Metaphysical liberalism (not to be confused with the political doctrine of liberalism) determinism is wrong. Because when we act freely, it leads to a specific part of our behavioral process (our desires, our decisions, ours, etc.). Will act) is not intended. The problem faced by soft decision makers is to explain how our actions are determined in advance or whether they are free. Most of them insist on understanding the concept of free or free will in a specific way. They refuse the idea that the free will must include some of the strange metaphysical abilities that each of us has - that is, the ability to initiate events (our will and our behavior, etc.) It is not itself determined by causality.

If there is no socio-cultural background, there is no human language; at the same time, the word exists in everyone's head, so language interaction will not occur unless you use words. Individuals do not create languages, they only use what society gives them. In Saeed (2009), the language is a mirror of culture and is determined by the speaker's own language category. Research on the relationship between language and culture, and the relationship between language and thought has a long history and presents a very useful proposal for contemporary linguistics: the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. Language decision theory The concept of linguistic relativity was proposed by amateur linguist Benjamin Lee Worf in the 1950s, 22 Wolf defended the so-called language determinism and argued that the language decided the basis of thinking. As a result of this category, in language determinism, language formation is very powerful and it is even possible to cover existing recognition and conceptual abilities in the same way infants are disabled 23. Language determinism differs from the language as the language of thinking in that it separates languages ​​from the conceptual system 25, 26. This distinction represents a significant advancement of the previous proposal, but language determinism leads to unpredictable predictions of language, thinking, world relations Language determinism is a kind of assertion claiming languages ​​to determine ideas. In other words, people can not think about things that can not be expressed in their own languages, and can think only by the way their languages ​​allow. Language relativity (called Saphir-Whorf hypothesis) is the actual form of language determinism, which claims that the view of the world and the reality are determined by the structure of the language of the speaker. Reality is an explanation of how things are actually formed and it is not the way they are imagined. But trying to define the reality as another - reality is not reality - upon deciding the "real" state of things, this definition is distorted - this is stupid on its own

Freedom is the human value that has influenced many poets, politicians, spiritual leaders, and philosophers over centuries. For centuries, the poet was freely angry. Politicians suggested an ideal view that a perfect society is a society where all of us are free to live. Freedom and happiness In addition, we let philosophers think that freedom is an indivisible part of our nature, their lives question the concept of freedom and understand it (conversion dialogue, nd). Freedom and Determinism Since the 18th century and the rise of bacon science, philosophers and theologians have questioned: if human thought and behavior is completely determined by physical or biological forces What is the state of liberty? The problems of our time will be rewritten as follows. If human thoughts and actions are completely determined by our genes, what is the state of liberty? The answer to these two questions is that "freedom will not exist". However, behavior genetics teaches that the problem is based on poor science, so the answer is meaningless. There is no explanation about behavior attractive for genes. This way of thinking mirrors the false dichotomy between nature and cultivation. More importantly, even human genetic actions and explanations about the environment can produce imperfect predictive power. Therefore, Freedom and determinism - This question is whether human beings can control their actions and understand the motivation behind them or whether they are determined by the causal relationship of the power whose actions can not be controlled. Behavior is classified according to various theories as unconscious, environmental or biological. Genetics and environment - Personality is thought to depend mainly on genetics and biology, or environment and experience. Modern research shows that most personality traits are based on combined effects of genetics and the environment. One of the pioneers of this stage is C. Robert Cloninger who developed a temperament and personality model. One discourse field of modern science including human freedom is the concept of genetic determinism. Here, the concept of determinism is directly related to genes of human DNA. We already know that certain gene abnormalities can lead to various forms of human and mental illness of humans, so it can be certainly said that the human body is determined by their genes. However, genetic determinists want to further expand this, and we insist that even our actions are determined by our genes. In this way of thinking, we are only victims of our genetic make-up and efforts to change our moral character and behavioral patterns are in vain. This is sometimes called "Determination Theory", which means that we dance on a series of genes.

The free will to write a paper on the influence of determinism on the understanding of free will clearly shows that there is a will to write free will and our decision to neglect it is a decision. After reading this article, the authors decided freely to decide their intention to write a paper. I decided to write an article before I started this course. Therefore, it is unreasonable to say that determinism and free willingly conflict, as is the case with logic. According to philosopher J. J. C. Smart, the standard discussion on free will focuses on the influence of determinism on "free will". But he believes that freedom will be denied, regardless of whether determinism is true or not. On the other hand, if the certainty is true, all our actions are predicted, we can not be considered free, but if the determinism is false our actions are random It is considered to be. It is not involved in controlling what happens. Author and neuroscientist Sam Harris also opposed free will in his "moral landscape". He offered crazy scientists representing thinking experiments, determinism. In Harris' example, a crazy scientist uses a machine to control all the desires of a particular human, thereby controlling all actions. In this case, Harris thinks that it is no longer attractive to say that the victim has "free will". In this article I will explain various aspects of B. F. Skinner's "Walden Two" and its impact on determinism and free will through his portrayal and ideological influence. The discussion in this article presents a dichotomy between free will and determinism and ends with the support of free will. Any ideal definition will be discussed in the paper and the Walden Two's description is a poor imitation of the Republic of Plato which is a concise definition of whether a book is written or free Give free determinism of meaning Specifically, the metaphysical problem that influences free will is determinism - "everything that happens absolutely is to decide what exactly the same thing happens before the causal relationship occurred." It is obviously irrational to make high-risk decisions in life. It is not just the beginning of the rule. The possibility of additional evidence is not considered, but it also means absolutely absolutely. "Sentence of natural life" enables a decision to change a binding life

Many people want to know what affects their choice, why they do what they do, and why the world functions that way. Since things are determined by nature and cultivation, there are no other factors, so I like to insist that many people make choices. Others think that people have complete control over the choices they make and there are no restrictions. In this article I will prove that determinism is wrong People usually do not decide by nature, but cultivate the behavior of evil they do. The theory of determinism and free will can be seen as a difference between this novel and poetry. You can recognize that Chigurh represents determinism. Because he is realistic and every choice made by everyone is convinced that they will lead them to their own way and bring their own results. "Every moment of life is a turning point, each one is a choice, you make a choice, everything goes on, shapes are drawn, shapes are drawn, you can not erase the line, the shape of your road is first I can see it "(McCarthy 259). Chigurh explained to Carla Jean that all the choices she made were to sit in front of Chigurh and in fact her life was in his hand. On the other hand, in "Lost Paradise", Adam and Eve were given full free will from God as the first human on earth, and they failed if they could not be tried through sin. (Milton 27-32) My friend and I are talking about choice last week. You know the dialogue about free will and fate and the dialogue between progress and karma. Without a single view on this matter, I asked some of his thoughts about his life, his choices, and the past that influenced his choice. When he was fifteen he began working at a coastal luxury resort. Although he is young and diligent, he said he needs to escape from childhood to decide their own life in their own way. He told me about the weekly arrival of young women and their families. A constantly emerging new face wants to escape for a while, if their own choice comes back to their hometown In 2008, scientists compared free-will and programmed brains and decided whether we could choose something. If people think that our actions are determined by previous events and they do not have free will, how will the result affect moral responsibility? Since our actions are an unavoidable consequence of events leading to actions, are we responsible for our actions? Basically, what happens when we think that our choice is predetermined for us and we can not change it? When we believe that our actions are coming from free will and when we believe our actions are beyond our control, our actions are responsible and we are against ourselves I will be responsible. If you think that working hard is meaningless, you rarely try.

Determinism and freedom assume that each event or action has sufficient cause to cause that event. Today, in our scientific era, this seems like a reasonable assumption. After all, you can imagine those who claim seriously no reason for rain, plane crash accident or business success. Of course, human behavior is triggered. It will not happen without a reason. The type of human behavior that people are morally responsible is often considered to be caused by people involved in the act. According to philosopher J. J. C. Smart, the standard discussion on free will focuses on the influence of determinism on "free will". But he believes that freedom will be denied, regardless of whether determinism is true or not. On the other hand, if the certainty is true, all our actions are predicted, we can not be considered free, but if the determinism is false our actions are random It is considered to be. It is not involved in controlling what happens. Author and neuroscientist Sam Harris also opposed free will in his "moral landscape". He offered crazy scientists representing thinking experiments, determinism. In Harris' example, a crazy scientist uses a machine to control all the desires of a particular human, thereby controlling all actions. In this case, Harris thinks that it is no longer attractive to say that the victim has "free will". Compatibility provides a solution to the free will problem. It involves a controversial mismatch between free will and determinism. Compatibility is an argument that free will is compatible with determinism. Compatibility may be expressed as a discussion of compatibility between moral responsibility and determinism, as free will is often regarded as a necessary condition for moral responsibility. The strict definition of a free will criticism is misleading. Because there is no single concept in the philosophical work of this concept. In most cases, philosophers working on this issue have pursued the characteristics of agents necessary for people to have moral responsibility for their behavior. Different attempts to clarify conditions of moral responsibility will produce different institutional descriptions needed to meet these conditions. Many of the philosophical benefits of free will / determinism problems are based on concerns about moral responsibility because it is generally accepted that having free will is a necessary condition for moral responsibility. Therefore, if determinism excludes free will, it also eliminates moral responsibility. However, to distinguish free will from the moral responsibility problem (whether it exists, what it is, compatibility with determinism, compatibility with others) is very It is important. Some people think that there is free will and freedom is compatible with determinism, and I think that there is no other person who is morally responsible for other reasons. Some people think that there is no free will for determinism or other reasons, others oppose the traditional wisdom, others believe that we are morally responsible.

Every day in our life, everything we do involves choosing some decision, spiritual or physical choice. From the time we wake up every day to the second sleep, we begin to make choices and decisions. Some of the decisions we make are obvious for us. It is because we need to contemplate our choices before choosing. However, most of the decisions made during the day were not well thought out. We do not know well that we make decisions for customs and preferences. This encyclopedia entry relates to free will / determinism, and more specifically, it is a discussion of the concept that free will is incompatible with determinism. In the modern free-literature literature there are so many concerns related to moral responsibility, so part of the discussion will be a discussion for discussion. Fulfill "free demands" of existence. It is morally responsible for our actions. However, in this article we will focus on whether free will (or act on the basis of free will) is compatible with determinism. According to philosopher J. J. C. Smart, the standard discussion on free will focuses on the influence of determinism on "free will". But he believes that freedom will be denied, regardless of whether determinism is true or not. On the other hand, if the certainty is true, all our actions are predicted, we can not be considered free, but if the determinism is false our actions are random It is considered to be. It is not involved in controlling what happens. Author and neuroscientist Sam Harris also opposed free will in his "moral landscape". He offered crazy scientists representing thinking experiments, determinism. In Harris' example, a crazy scientist uses a machine to control all the desires of a particular human, thereby controlling all actions. In this case, Harris thinks that it is no longer attractive to say that the victim has "free will". Compatibility provides a solution to the free will problem. It involves a controversial mismatch between free will and determinism. Compatibility is an argument that free will is compatible with determinism. Compatibility may be expressed as a discussion of compatibility between moral responsibility and determinism, as free will is often regarded as a necessary condition for moral responsibility. The strict definition of a free will criticism is misleading. Because there is no single concept in the philosophical work of this concept. In most cases, philosophers working on this issue have pursued the characteristics of agents necessary for people to have moral responsibility for their behavior. Different attempts to clarify conditions of moral responsibility will produce different institutional descriptions needed to meet these conditions.

Free decision making theory I. determinism All terms must have meaning before appreciating the entire discussion over free will / determinism but give generality before exploring the meaning of each term It must be. Definition determinism is "everything happens happens" (Clifor Williams). Free will and decision theory: Dialogue "Page 3" This is the role of Williams in the dialogue of Daniel's belief and choice of defense. David Hume explains that the determinism is like this, in his article "Survey of Human Understanding of Freedom and Inevitability" in his article a little more deeply. "In all operations, this is generally acceptable. Discussion is often called "free will and determinism", but this is a wrong dichotomy. In other words, if the universe is deterministic, such a rule can exclude free will, and if the universe is not dominated by the determinism of free will, this is not true . This is not a fact. Such lack of certainty opens up "possibilities" for free will. This means that the label of "free will and determinism" is not sufficient for discussion about free will. That is why I have marked myself as a discrepancy not as a solid determinist. Not just determinism Discussion of free will is classified / marked in most cases as a discussion between "free will and determinism". This means that if determinism is incompatible with free will (if it is the case), it just needs to indicate that determinism does not necessarily apply, so that automatic possibilities are automatically opened That was a misunderstanding. In other words, when someone opposes free will, many people return to the idea that the universe may not be deterministic, denying this free will becomes their free will and savior. In the philosophical world, the concept that uncertainty contributes to liberation of free will is called free will of liberals (not to be confused with economic / political standpoint). On the other hand, people who accept determinism but still believe in free will be called compatible, and in most cases do this through a defined shift of the term "free will". Today, the discussion between the certainty of quantum mechanics, non - deterministic, unknown interpretation is still vibrant. The problem is that uncertainty seems to open doors to at least free will if we simply call the framework of free will simply as "free will and determinism." However, as many philosophers today tend to resolve determinism and uncertainty with free will, we recommend marking "free will, determinism / non-determinism". The fact that these terms need to be clarified to this extent means that the discussion framework using these terms disrupts the water in the discussion. Since the discussion has a long history that has been described as "free will and determinism", I think that this will be settled soon, so depending on whether these words exist or not, I will "free will and determinism / Non-determinism ". How are you using it?

Are we free? The problem of our freedom is the problem that many people think as a matter of course. But if you think more carefully, it will be questioned. A deterministic argument is that there are causes that affect all events or events. Therefore, for reasons, events must always occur and can not be generated in other ways. But the argument of free will is that as a human being, for some reason, we can take different actions from our behavior or have the will to act. Hard incompatibility does not deny that free will is incompatible with determinism, but that is also wrong, but they further believe that both determinism and non-determinism are correct. Even if they are caused by random events, we believe that our actions are determined by previous events and are free, so that our actions are free (Pereboom, 2009b). The definition of random events has not yet been determined, but they can still determine their effect. Therefore, the behavior of an agent may be the effect of a random process, but you can still determine the action using these random attributes. Discussion of this serious contradiction is based on our scientific knowledge and other aspects that we need to have sufficient agent causal relationships and have free will to enable moral responsibility and self agent concepts It depends on the fact that there is no evidence now. . 327 In other words, I refuse to argue the difficult deterministic argument, because I will not question the premise of incompatibility between free will and determinism nor argue that determinism is wrong I will not try. I do not know whether determinism is true or not, so I think it should avoid making rigorous determinism. Proposal This is not a controversy against difficult determinism but an argument against the rigorous determinism as behavior. This argument about difficult determinism is persuasive. It is certainly effective, and there is no premise that it is obviously wrong. I have found a firm argument to defend the difficult determinism, but most people think it is impossible to accept this argument. Because we make the wrong choice, we accept each other in our lives. - Now it is time I want to see campus changes when I cease isolation of campus Student clubs and organizations are increasingly separated by race and ethnicity as well as the lack of communication and communication between them There is also. A club with an "isolated" race has an effective discussion to provide students with a common identity with the support network. Otherwise, you may feel that it is culturally confined to campus like us.

Resolving determinism, accepting determinism and refusing libertarian free will have a profound effect on moral responsibility. In the most extreme interpretation, there is a form of moral nihilism. "God does not exist ... now, everything is allowed" [1] That is, there is no free choice if determinism is established and there is no moral responsibility without free choice. By incorporating robust determinism into its logical conclusion and evaluating persistence to theoretical results, this paper showed that moral nihilism is not a necessary consequence of morality in a rigid judgment framework. Philosophers and scientists who believe the universe is deterministic and incompatible with free will are called 'hard' determinists. Since moral responsibility seems to require free will, hard decisionism does not mean that no one is morally responsible for his actions. Although the conclusion is very contrary to intuition, some determinists argue that it is necessary to accept it for the importance of philosophical discussion. There is no choice but to intuitively believe in reforming freedom and moral responsibility. Other decisive determinists acknowledge that such reforms are almost infeasible and emotions and moral sentiments may have social benefits even though emotions are based on fiction. According to these thinkers these benefits are enough for them to quickly grasp the pre-philosophical beliefs about free will and moral responsibility. Deterministic decision-makers (not to be confused with fatal ones) often use freedom in actual moral considerations rather than concepts of free will. Indeed, in the face of the possibility that determinism requires a completely different moral system, some supporters say "Free will is worse!" Clarence Darrow, a well - known counsel attorney, appealed to his clients Leopold and Loeb to quiet by quoting such a strict determinism concept. In the summary, he declared that the Apostle Paul solved the moral responsibility problem in Roman letters as follows: In this way, even if these actions are ultimately completely determined by God, individuals can still be humiliated by his actions. From the point of view of your subject matter, you may seem to misunderstood a difficult determinism. Difficult determinism does not give everyone "permission to do what they want". I can just explain why someone did what I did. It does not include the morality of action - whether any action is "good" or "bad" (in amateur language, it is not that they are "doing good"). This decision (behavior is good or bad) comes from human morality. That is, morality may be influenced later by the belief in rigidity of determinism, but not by the essence of determinism itself. In other words, we believe in how we are promoted, how we grow, and ultimately "correct" and "wrong" (our "moral"). The decision process does not affect our point of view, we will not notice it. As a matter of fact, I feel that we have complete free will.

The fate of the Greeks and their understanding of these destinies are somewhat similar to the concept of modern soft determinism. For example, although Edeps is destined to be great and exile, every aspect of his life is not predetermined in advance. In a sense, he seems to be in complete control, but in certain circumstances it is not. The handful of destiny is very tight, but it is not a handful of death. There seems to be only a belief in the fate of Greeks so far. Some aspects of their life begin from the moment of birth. King Oedipus was written by C. Sophocles between C.A.496-406 B.C. In this theater, Edepus is a good example of Sophocles' idea that fate affects people's lives no matter how much freedom they have. Although it is a patient decision and perseverance, it is necessary to learn by making fearful prophecies with the ability to conceptualize and control beyond someone. Edipus 'actions were decided before it was born, but Edipus' s behavior is completely certain. Oedipus, at least the main character of "Oedipus King", summoned his misfortune on occasion. Fate is necessarily defined as coming to someone. Sophocles, the author of "The King of Oedipus", wrote a tragic fate when he was born. Destiny means that it can happen, can not be avoided, or does not change. In addition, events that lead to other events may be the result of their own satisfaction with their destiny. "Oedipus the King", Sophocles expressed the essence of fate In Sophocles' s "Oedipus King", the tragic downfall of King Oedipu raised this question. His crime is the cause. Discussion about Edpith 's guilt and innocence can be done for centuries, but there are still no answers about right and wrong. The truth father of the King of Dibius, Leus said that if he marries Jocasta, from God, he will perish by the hands of his son. Avoid tragedy

As Richard Taylor discusses Metaphysical Metaphysics of Richard Taylor, freedom and determinism can be defined as a clear thinking effort. To think about metaphysical problems, we need data (people generally believe it). If there is inconsistency in these data, metaphysical problems will arise. To solve this problem, it is necessary to establish a theory to eliminate conflicts by (a) adjusting the collision data, or (b) by proveing ​​that the series of data is false. Metaphysical ideas have influenced many theories trying to solve deterministic and free conflict data. In the 1960 's, Richard Taylor published a metaphysical theory of free will that departed from the traditional controversy between determinist and uncertainty theorist and claimed new choice, self - determinism in academia. He called this new psychological model "agent theory" and according to it, insisted that "people - perhaps others - sometimes, but not always, but self-determining existence". In other words, he acknowledges that, in stark contrast to the incompetent role seen in incompatible philosophy, there are also people who sometimes cause their own actions. The problem of human metaphysics is very important in philosophy, but they are not the focus of this article. However, as causal interpretation plays an important role in these two doctrines, there are some important similarities between psychological determinism and genetic determinism. In addition, as shown below, concerns about genetic determinism may strengthen concerns about psychological determinism. Because the concept of causality plays a central role in various forms of determinism in philosophy and science, causality is further explained. Although there is no room to provide a detailed analysis of causality in this paper, we present several points related to genetic determinism (for further discussion of causality, see Salmon, 1997; Tooley, 2000) When discussing freedom, philosophers often quote indirect and metaphysical freedoms. Freedom of the environment is freedom to complete action without interference. Metaphysical freedom is the power to make choices among opportunities. Determinism, compatibility, and liberalism all take different positions for freedom. He insists that humans may have indirect freedom, but he does not have the freedom of metaphysics. In other words, although we stand up and sit down free, we are not really free to choose the way of life. For this purpose, we are at the mercy of the body and the environment. Using a fairly simple example, a determinist may tell me that I do not really choose to receive education. Instead, I was born in a family of educated people. Therefore, I think that this is an option, but in reality it is consistent with the event that occurred. Likewise, I always choose salty food instead of sweets. For me, this is an option. However, as my body needs more sodium than most people, the determinist may tell me I just reached for salt.

The aim of this paper is to prove that liberalism is the most consistent reliability and reason among three free will and deterministic views. That means the fact that the free will of man is genuine, not decisive and hence morally responsible. In response to the quote from this article, I opposed Wolf. With the help of authors such as C.A., this article will be further strengthened. Camper, R. Taylor and R. M. Chisholm. They advocated a similar argument, which proves another argument that basically one can be done. Incompatible people like Inwagen suffer from determinism, or at least in the context of free will. Determinism argues that past events produce a prescribed future according to the laws of nature (Van Inwagen, 1983). A common example of determinism is the default paradox of time travel. What you do in the past will affect what will happen in the future, but unfortunately the future will not change regardless of what you want to do, so the future will not change. When you apply determinism to something like intentional behavior, it means that what you are doing may be predetermined for what has happened in the past. In the context of free will argument, fellows agree with the concept of determinism. This philosophical view is usually presented in discussions on free will. Philosophers have discussed the truth of determinism and the truth of free will. This will create 4 possible locations on the diagram. Compatibility refers to the idea that free will is compatible with determinism in a sense. On the other hand, three incompatible positions deny this possibility. For firm incompatibility, determinism and freedom do not exist as determinism and freedom do not exist.

I can choose from two main dishes of pizza and ferocious putty, so I will eat pizza. Then your decision is based on free will, the decision is pre-determined. In order to fully understand if your action is derived from free will or determinism it must first be defined for each item. The determinism is that everything will happen due to some reasons and determinants that can be observed and measured. In short, determinism does not mean predicting the future. Discussion of free will is classified / marked in most cases as a discussion between "free will and determinism". This means that if determinism is incompatible with free will (if it is the case), it just needs to indicate that determinism does not necessarily apply, so that automatic possibilities are automatically opened It is a misunderstanding. In other words, when someone opposes free will, many people return to the idea that the universe may not be deterministic, denying this free will becomes their free will and savior. In the philosophical world, the concept that uncertainty contributes to liberation of free will is called free will of liberals (not to be confused with economic / political standpoint). On the other hand, people who accept determinism but still believe in free will be called compatible, and in most cases do this through a defined shift of the term "free will". Discussion is often called "free will and determinism", but this is a wrong dichotomy. In other words, if the universe is deterministic, such a rule can exclude free will, and if the universe is not dominated by the determinism of free will, this is not true . This is not a fact. Such lack of certainty opens up "possibilities" for free will. This means that the label of "free will and determinism" is not sufficient for discussion about free will. That is why I have marked myself as a discrepancy not as a solid determinist. Not just determinism Instead of focusing on just determinism, a better label for discussing free will may be "free will and determinism or non-determinism". Historically, many of the past free skeptics have adopted a more solid deterministic position against free will. Difficult determinism means that they believe that the universe is deterministic and that free will and determinism can not work together. Then the fact that there is quantum physics where the deterministic nature of the universe is questioned by the interpretation of uncertainty and the deterministic interpretation needs to be "non-native" is an intuition of long-term transient behavior It is a view contrary to that.

In free will, determinism, and the life of a responsible person, there are many events that have a big influence that will change that person 's life forever. I hope that most of these activities are positive and will help him throughout his life. However, there are facts that it can not deny that bad things happen. It is not uncommon to hear someone wondering why the incident occurred. There is a doubt about the behavior of a person, and he wants to know what the motive of that person is. As we begin to cast doubts on our events in our lives, we begin to experiment with different theories that can be heard over time. Free will, determinism, moral responsibility and relations between distributors are taken into account. Defining a deterministic view here is that an individual has only one possible outcome in the decision context, not multiple results, in other words this person can not do this . This view does not deny moral responsibility or the phenomenological experience of choice. In the decision making process only one result is obtained, but from the point of view of personal choice, this final result is unknown during the review process. Criticism of recent comments and free will, determinism, moral responsibility, and psychological research on institutions. Evaluation of free will is confused with projects that evaluate ethical responsibility and self-control; similar operations that reduce freedom may also reduce agents. Keywords: determinism, free will, agency, choice Extensive incompatibility believes that both free will and moral responsibility are incompatible with determinism. Narrow incompatibility believes free will is incompatible, but moral responsibility is compatible with determinism. Semi-sensitive people are narrow compatriots who do not know free will and determinism, but argue that moral responsibility is compatible with determinism. For those who know uncertainty, at least in microcosm, many people deny that opportunities and quantum randomness are important to free will. Strangely, this includes a causalist who assumes a non-material cause (such as the cause of material thought), and a non-causalist who asserts that his intention and intent have not been canceled at all .

Discussions between free will and deterministic free will and determinism have been discussed for many years. What is the difference between the two? In the dictionary, free will is not limited by human forces, free choice, and external environments and institutions like fate and God's will. Free makes free choice possible. But determinism is the opposite. Determinism has such a definition: a philosophical theory that all events, behaviors, and decisions are inevitable consequences of the ancestry of human will. Discussion about free will and determinism Discussion on free will and determinism includes whether we can choose how to act. In order to be responsible for my behavior, I must be able to choose the way I act. I have no choice, so I can not blame it for taking action. From another point of view, the sense of freedom of movement occupies much of whether our character is determined by how we identify ourselves and do it. People are admired to make choices that produce good results. People with a high moral character will choose to act consistently. The ability to choose freely from among the options is the core of how we see ourselves. But what if we think that this ability to freely choose in alternative plan is just an illusion? What will happen if all our actions are decided. In the deterministic world, each effect always follows its cause. Things can not be what they look like Discussions between free will and deterministic free will and determinism have been discussed for many years. What is the difference between the two? In the dictionary, free will is not limited by human forces, free choice, and external environments and institutions like fate and God's will. Free makes free choice possible. But determinism is the opposite. I would like to make a leap - reasonable and I promise - and that rumor already guesses Dido's proposal or speculates her reactions . Furthermore, it was said that she was furious. If she is just a bystander, or if there is no personal investment, she will not take such emotional behavior. In addition to that sentence, the latter has an implicit Fama

Determinism and Freedom From the outset, the concept of free will is closely related to the issue of moral responsibility. Free will is defined as the ability to be released from physical, social, and psychological factors. For example, suppose that a person is neither a madman nor a child, and consciously and freely chooses a crime without being influenced by the causal relationship of past events. In contrast to the concept of free will, there is an idea that may not trigger the conditions of other events for the concept of determinism, or for all the events that occur. Freedom and determinism - This question is whether human beings can control their actions and understand the motivation behind them or whether they are determined by the causal relationship of the power whose actions can not be controlled. Behavior is classified according to various theories as unconscious, environmental or biological. Genetics and environment - Personality is thought to depend mainly on genetics and biology, or environment and experience. Modern research shows that most personality traits are based on combined effects of genetics and the environment. One of the pioneers of this stage is C. Robert Cloninger who developed a temperament and personality model. Compatibility and incompatibility In philosophy, the term compatibility often refers to the position in the problem of freedom and determinism. Intuitively, freedom seems to exclude determinism, and vice versa. However, some philosophers have denied this, arguing that actions can be free and deterministic, traditional problems are confusion thought caused by excessive attention to the meaning of words It is often added that it is the result of. Hume takes this position. In the eighth part of his "Investigation on Human Understanding," he explained his project as "necessary" and "free" which are terms of his freedom and determinism. Hume said that freedom includes acting according to your will, acting according to your decision. Freedom is not an unrestricted act, it is an act caused by the need, desire, decision of the person performing it. In understanding multiple positions of freedom and deterministic paradox, we can understand that determinism is the basic foundation of the determinist. The determinist believes the determinism is correct. If all the actions are triggered, then there is no free action. If there is no free action, no one will be responsible for that action. Therefore, no one is responsible for the action. Starting from the determinist's conclusion, they accepted the final premise of incompatibility. Incompatibility, for any action A, we believe that A is determined by causal relationship beyond agent control if A is determined by the ancestor. If the agent does not have control, the action performed by the agent is not free. Incompatible people end in a pairing statement: If the certainty is true, each action is determined by the ancestor, and if the certainty is true, the action is not free.

Criticism of Infant 's Decision The early experience can only decide future development. In his book, Chapter 2, The Three Temptations (1998), Kagan questioned the fact that Kagan unduly highlights the private life of the first two years. There is no doubt about its importance, but we believe that it is more important for human development to build experience and perception and to compare myself with others in the fifth or sixth year of life. His argument is reasonable, as infant determinism overestimates the importance of the past two years throughout human life. The next article analyzes and reviews three learning and development theories and their applications for educating children in Aotearoa infants and young children. The three theories I chose were the social and cultural theory of Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, the cognitive development theory of Swish's development psychologist Jean Piaget, and the attachment theory of American development psychologist Mary Ainsworth. - The intent of the introduction is to suggest a modified intervention for the "sports element" of the Pathways intervention plan, the basis of the revision is a socio-ecological model. This article describes the course of self-efficacy of physical activity, participation in physical activity, and the course of this part of the Pathways intervention program. Criticism of Infant 's Decision The early experience can only decide future development. In the second chapter of his book, The Three Temptations (1998), Kagan raised doubts that it unduly highlights the private life of the first two years. There is no doubt about its importance, but we believe that it is more important for human development to build experience and perception and to compare myself with others in the fifth or sixth year of life. Mary Ainsworth (Ainsworth and Bell, 1970) designed a test to judge the quality of attachment to a mother of a 1 year old baby. In this test called "unfamiliar situation", a stranger observes the reaction of the baby when the baby enters the room playing with the mother. Then my mother leaves, letting a child alone with a stranger, and my mother in a short time. Based on this experiment, children can be classified as "safely attached" or "not securely attached". When the mother leaves, children safely attached show some pain, but they are ready to talk to strangers. When their mothers return, they greet eagerly to her and if they feel uneasy, she can comfort them. Children who are not safe will respond in various ways, such as not reacting to the mother, refusing when returning home, feeling a terrible pain to leaving. Therefore, we refuse to contact with strangers.

The problem of free will and determinism is the mystery of what humans can do. The best way to explain it is to consider alternative methods to consider when deciding what someone should do as part of various "alternative functions" (Van-Inwagen). Robert Kane discusses the new version of liberalism with uncertainty. He believes that deeper freedom is not an illusion. Derk Pereboom took an agnostic approach to causality determinism and considered himself a firm incompatibility. There are three standard answers to the problem of free will. The first is known as "hard decision theory" and accepts incompatibility between free will and determinism ("incompatibility"), asserts determinism, thereby refusing free will. The second reaction is liberalism (which is also unrelated to political philosophy), it allows nonconformance but denies that determinism is realistic. This seems to be a promising approach. After all, is modern physics still telling us that the universe is uncertain? The problem here is that some kind of uncertainty provided by modern physics is not what the liberalist needs or wants. If the order soup turns out to be completely dependent on the laws of physics, the state of the universe 10,000 years ago, and the inversion of countless subatomic coins, the appetizer will not be more free than before. In fact, it is randomly chosen and it does not help liberals. Without the free will of the liberals? In other words, if there is no free will, or if the companion's free will is free will, is punishment reasonable? Discussion of free will and determination is important when examining the validity of punishment. Utilitarianism means that the citation of Jeremy Bentham is a theory that applies to "the greatest happiness for most people". Behavior is the greatest joy for most people. Most people are always winning rather than a few, and happiness is unique. Discussion of free will is classified / marked in most cases as a discussion between "free will and determinism". This means that if determinism is incompatible with free will (if it is the case), it just needs to indicate that determinism does not necessarily apply, so that automatic possibilities are automatically opened That was a misunderstanding. In other words, when someone opposes free will, many people return to the idea that the universe may not be deterministic, denying this free will becomes their free will and savior. In the philosophical world, the concept that uncertainty contributes to liberation of free will is called free will of liberals (not to be confused with economic / political standpoint). On the other hand, people who accept determinism but still believe in free will be called compatible, and in most cases do this through a defined shift of the term "free will".

Free will and determinism are like complex, intertwined and interdependent discussions like nature and child rearing, or even an ancient question whether it is a chicken or an egg. Philosophers have considered this problem for many years, but I am not satisfied with the answer. When discussing which topics to suggest for this assignment, I asked philosopher friends questions about free will and determinism. As anyway it does not affect our behavior, he feels this question is not worth asking. Discussion of free will is classified / marked in most cases as a discussion between "free will and determinism". This means that if determinism is incompatible with free will (if it is the case), it just needs to indicate that determinism does not necessarily apply, so that automatic possibilities are automatically opened It is a misunderstanding. In other words, when someone opposes free will, many people return to the idea that the universe may not be deterministic, denying this free will becomes their free will and savior. In the philosophical world, the concept that uncertainty contributes to liberation of free will is called free will of liberals (not to be confused with economic / political standpoint). On the other hand, people who accept determinism but still believe in free will be called compatible, and in most cases do this through a defined shift of the term "free will". Discussion is often called "free will and determinism", but this is a wrong dichotomy. In other words, if the universe is deterministic, such a rule can exclude free will, and if the universe is not dominated by the determinism of free will, this is not true . This is not a fact. Such lack of certainty opens up "possibilities" for free will. This means that the label of "free will and determinism" is not sufficient for discussion about free will. That is why I have marked myself as a discrepancy not as a solid determinist. Not just determinism

Harmonization of free will and air and Holbach's determinism The discussion between Air and Holbach believes that lack of certainty and compatibility with free will have problems. Holbach provided a strong reason for firm determinism in his natural system. There, he defined determinism as all things, and most importantly, as human behavior as the cause, we do not have moral responsibility because we are not free. About our behavior In the following paper I will discuss A.J. Ayr's "freedom and necessity" and explain the deterministic dilemma and Ayr's compatibility solution. I will explain some examples of what Ayer uses to explain the difference between cause and constraint and how two of them affect human free will. It also explains why Ayer's compatibility solution is the best solution so far. According to AJ Ayr, the problem of free will is the result of two different virtual conflicts, where men are responsible for their actions in their actions, human behavior comes from a causal relationship . Ayer first attacked the determinist. Determinism is that there is no voluntary intention, and all events and behaviors are determined by causality. Causal law raises questions about voluntary intention. Because they may not be able to act freely if their behavior is determined by causes and consequences. Subscribing to a weak determinism attacks Ayre's determinism and freedom incompatibilities. He stated that he had no compatibility, stating that the causal relationship invalidated his freedom. An incompatible position is to assert that freedom can not exist in the deterministic world. I think that we made P2 vulnerable because compatibility was ignored. We will publish this by verifying the possibility of compatibility. This survey will be driven by the concept of Hume's soft determinism. I think that this is the most notable discussion of compatibility. The average determinist believes that human behavior is not free. Paul Holbach is a deterministic deterministic philosopher who wrote an article titled "illusion of free will". Among them, he explained that everything is caused by something beyond his control. People generally have the motivation to pursue happiness and avoid suffering, but people can not help them bring pain and happiness. Anyway, a chain of endless causal relationships leads to inevitable behavior. An important example of the use of Holbach is toxic water. It proves that what they do is for the reasons, and that the reason is that a simple change made by the brain is to decide to choose people to do. This means that no one can control their behavior, as there is no way to control the changes in the brain that lead people to choose what they chose.

Billy seems to explain that using Time Travel and Trull Mama Dorian, you can not control the events of life after the destruction of the Dresden bomb without opening your eyes to see how the universe works . According to Billy's life, the plot traces the rapid change in time to reflect some serenity to the reader, reflecting the deterministic ideal of the novel. Uncontrollable time manipulation used by Vonegut on Billy Pilgrim's time travel caused a deterministic theme across the Slaughterhouse. Both sides of Billy's pilgrims may be destroyed in the five battles of Kurt Vonegut slaughter. I can teach war. In Kurt Vonnegut's book Slaughterhouse Five, the central character Billy Pilgrim is the result of the test. In creating and developing Billy's pilgrims, Vonnegut's goal was to show the influence of contemporary war to the sensitive person who tried to play the game in the same way as social expectations. Along with family influences, it shaped Billy's behavior in his two different lives: life and military life. The role of religion in the life of Billy Pilgrim is an important point of the Slaughterhouse - Five. At the beginning of the novel, the narrator told the pilgrims "As the assistant of a pastor at the Second World War," he said. The pilgrims tried to touch Kilgo Trout's novel "The gospel of the universe". Fictional novel by Slaughterhouse-Five Trout is exploring tourists' trips from aliens studying Christianity. "Why does Christian feel it so brutally?" Remember some of the contrast squid novels, the narrator and Billy pilgrims hope to create a new sense of Christianity and more humanistic Jesus. Slaughterhouse-Five is an exciting sci-fi novel with plenty of interesting themes such as space-time journey, philosophy of death, war, and aliens. In the novel Slaughterhouse Five, the main character Billy Pilgrim is not in the first chapter. Kurt Vonnegut, the author of this book, is the hero of this chapter (Harris). As Billy Pilgrim lived his life like this the books were written in a fairly random order. In the novel "Slaughterhouse Five", the imagination of the author gives the illusion that it crosses time and space without dying, and it helps overcome the reality (Westbrook).

Indigenous son's naturalism and determinism "Today's big Thomas and its thugs are strangers but they hate them because they are afraid they do not know the reasons they are blind It is an incompetent pawn that exercises social power in a way. "This sentence reflects the most radical influence of the criminal racial discrimination situation in the United States. However, perhaps the most important role of this part is that it embodies the overall philosophy of light naturalism or social realism. Perhaps the most important argument about naturalism and free will is Peter Strawson's 1962 paper "Freedom and Resentment" which transforms the subject from its truth or free will of determinism into its Hume's argument. Rational "truth" which is completely independent from determinism. Or free will paper. This is, of course, a resting position, as we abandon the natural beliefs and there is no reason to bring sympathy for others, feelings of appreciation and resentment. Surprisingly, this famous Strawson article mentions only about Hume. This is a footnote that Hume denied "reasonable" induction. Therefore Mr. Stawson said that according to the so-called reaction attitude, there is no reasonable denial of moral responsibility. This discussion led directly to the subcompatibility of John Martin Fischer. Strawson is a "pessimist" - a true moral skeptic - a ranking for "optimist" - clearly compatible - and I want to harmonize them. Would you like to read this article? Or are you bound by the laws of nature? David Hume described the problem of free will as "the most controversial issue of metaphysics". The initial investigation of this ideology created several philosophical views supported by contemporary thinkers. The deterministic view is based on strict causality theory and denies the concept of free will. On the contrary, liberalism opposes this and supports the notion of free will and denial. The position that everything about us can be attributed to the laws of nature and the environment of our predecessors is called determinism. There is a philosophical controversy about compatibility (or incompatibility) between determinism and free will. Whatever this philosophical argument, if reliability is true, everything about us is ultimately beyond our control. There are two general correspondences to this problem. Firstly, some people reject the principle of control to maintain the way we do ethical evaluation.2 Secondly, we change the way we do ethical evaluation and maintain the principle of control To make it

Almost all young people, old and young, know the so-called "social triangle". It is used as a symbol of dividing society into various classes. The class is also called "social class" which is the relative social class of income, wealth, education, status or power. Today, the existence of social class is very obvious. People are now experiencing social divisions to the three main groups that make up the "triangle". The upper class consists of wealthy people. Classificationism is unfair treatment based on low social class. The social class represents the economic strength of a person and is influenced by many factors. Historically, the class was determined by the birth of a man: they were born to a family with aristocrats, higher castes, or mass wealth. Determining who is a nobility and who is progressing, the process of the era of renaissance, enlightenment, industrial revolution helps to increase literacy rate and make education social liquidity (change of social class and more Accumulation of many wealth). Signature. Today it is difficult to discuss classicalism without arguing about a part of race, sex, religion, other individual identity, apart from social class. crossover Classificationism is based on different treatment of social class or perceived social class. Classificationism is a systematic repression of a subclass group, which contributes to strengthening the dominant group. It is a systematic allocation based on social class values ​​and abilities. Those owning or controlling the middle class and its classes (members of the main group) are considered smarter and expressive than the working class and the poor (subordinate group). In this way, the predominant group members (middle class and wealthy people) define "normal" or "acceptable" in the class hierarchy for others.

We should not condemn others or admire others, this is not their choice. From beginning to end, we are helpless and blind. There is no moral responsibility. Some of the reasons the deterministe raises are human nature, which means that people are born with a basic intuition that affects their behavior. The other is the environmental impact. It simply means that people are shaped by their environment and conditioned by their experience. In addition, social mechanics, ie the social forces, ie the social biological and psychological forces influenced by people, are dominated by psychological power. The determinism is (i) irresponsible for the lack of free will (ie human behavior is determined not by human freedom but by the laws of nature and the state of the world) and (ii) human behavior It seems to imply that it is. You can freely choose to do anything). Not all existentialists reject the laws of nature under the category law (that is, not all science is wrong), but we believe we have free will. Therefore, the key theme of existentialism is (i) to assert that we are free, and (ii) to clarify what that means. The history of philosophy has always been dominated by competition arguments over free will and deterministic thinking. Simply put, the problem is whether we should think that human beings can choose actions and shape their lives fundamentally free - or whether they should be considered to be determined by their strength beyond their control , They are destiny, biology, politics or class. The failure rate of some people is rising and we can easily assert that responsibility for things is always outside of ourselves. Tell us that their life is totally on parents, school, government, boss, media. In addition to ourselves. The result is fundamental low achievement and self deception There are three standard answers to the problem of free will. The first is known as "hard decision theory" and accepts incompatibility between free will and determinism ("incompatibility"), asserts determinism, thereby refusing free will. The second reaction is liberalism (which is also unrelated to political philosophy), it accepts incompatibility, but denies that determinism is realistic. This seems to be a promising approach. After all, is modern physics still telling us that the universe is uncertain? The problem here is that some kind of uncertainty provided by modern physics is not what the liberalist needs or wants. If the order soup turns out to be completely dependent on the laws of physics, the state of the universe 10,000 years ago, and the inversion of countless subatomic coins, the appetizer will not be more free than before. In fact, it is randomly chosen and it does not help liberals.

Determinants of Human Behavior Have you ever wondered what we have to do? Why do we get healthy when we are angry. When we are suffering, why do we cry? What inspired us to express our behavior in the various situations we entered? People can give us various answers, but there are two theories which are particularly discussed with each other. One view is that action is determined by the free will called liberalism. Some deterministic forms of the above form include human behavior and perception, but other forms of determinism considers itself as an answer to nature as an argument. They suggest that factors determine the behavior completely. However, as scientific understanding deepens, the most powerful versions of these theories are widely rejected as the sole cause of mistakes. Environmental determinism, also known as climate determinism or geographical determinism, suggests that physical conditions, not social conditions, determine culture. Advocates of environmental determinism often also support behavior decision theory. The main supporters of this concept include Alan Churchill Sper, Ellsworth Huntington, Thomas Griffith Taylor, and perhaps Jared Diamond. Controversial Social determinism refers to the theory that only social interactions and structures determine individual behavior. Consider specific human behavior such as having a specific sexual orientation, making a murderer, or writing a poem. Social determinists focus only on social phenomena such as customs and expectations, education and interpersonal relationships, to determine whether someone indicates any of these behaviors. They ignore biological and other nonsocial factors such as genetic makeup, physical environment, and so on. Views on nature and biology are regarded as social construction The biological theory of criminal causation is based on the genetic or physical characteristics of each individual and country. Although it does not mean that his child grows up as a murderer just because he is a murderer. "In the biological theory of the criminal causal relationship in the 1920s and 1930s, especially focusing on genetic mental deterioration, the eugenics of mentally disabled women have a mentally disabled child As historical knowledge, not all physical or mental disorders are hereditary (Schmallenger, 2009).

We began discussing determinism and free decision making theory and point out that human behavior can be determined by natural law if we can access all relevant variables. If you want to know someone's gene composition, the environment they are raising, the family they are raising, etc., you can make an effective guess about their behavior. For example, if a child has a very active limbic system (related to feelings and seizures), grows in a very poorly stressful environment, and if parental feelings are not obtained much, predicting it It is effective. Such children will show violence and crime in their advertisements. Discussion places these two views, determinism and free will on the other side of the coin - determinism means to exclude free will. maybe. However, like other words in the human language, its meaning is not simple and often complicated (ambiguous). Whether determinism and freedom contradict is up to the meaning and understanding that we use. First of all, determinism. One of the meanings that most philosophers seem to use in the discussion is the strict causal logic behind all events. If we believe that all input is given and there are physical laws governing reality, the output is determined in the same way as mathematical calculation. In other words, the latter event is "determined" by the previous event. Logically speaking, previous events are also determined by earlier events, if any, to the origin of the universe. Not only history, all future is decided in advance. Maybe I have wrinkles There are three standard answers to the problem of free will. The first is known as "hard decision theory" and accepts incompatibility between free will and determinism ("incompatibility"), asserts determinism, thereby refusing free will. The second reaction is liberalism (which is also unrelated to political philosophy), it accepts incompatibility, but denies that determinism is realistic. This seems to be a promising approach. After all, is modern physics still telling us that the universe is uncertain? The problem here is that some kind of uncertainty provided by modern physics is not what the liberalist needs or wants. If the order soup turns out to be completely dependent on the laws of physics, the state of the universe 10,000 years ago, and the inversion of countless subatomic coins, the appetizer will not be more free than before. In fact, it is randomly chosen and it does not help liberals. According to philosopher J. J. C. Smart, the standard discussion on free will focuses on the influence of determinism on "free will". But he believes that freedom will be denied, regardless of whether determinism is true or not. On the other hand, if the certainty is true, all our actions are predicted, we can not be considered free, but if the determinism is false our actions are random It is considered to be. It is not involved in controlling what happens. Author and neuroscientist Sam Harris also opposed free will in his "moral landscape". He offered crazy scientists representing thinking experiments, determinism. In Harris' example, a crazy scientist uses a machine to control all the desires of a particular human, thereby controlling all actions. In this case, Harris thinks that it is no longer attractive to say that the victim has "free will".

Edips' self-importance has made him unreasonably dealt with the news that he is a murderer. This led to false claims and allegations against Tiresias and Creon. When actually making a difference in his kingdom he actually proves how blind he is indeed. If Kryon decides to take a political action such as a coup daughter, he also risks life. Generally, once again we see again that blindness to the truth of Edps has made his fate permanent, leading him to the path of degeneration. Sophocles' "Oedipus King": Fate and freedom of the king of Oedipus, one of the most popular plays of Sophie, Sophocles obviously depicts the Greeks The general view of fate is the human willingness to do Despite this, it will affect the lives of men. People freely choose and ultimately are responsible for their actions. Throughout the whole of Edips, the concept of fate and free willing plays an essential role in the destruction of Edepus. Oedipus was partially led by fate, destined to marry his mother and kill his father. King Oedipus was written by C. Sophocles between C.A.496-406 B.C. In this theater, Edepus is a good example of Sophocles' idea that fate affects people's lives no matter how much freedom they have. Although it is a patient decision and perseverance, it is necessary to learn by making fearful prophecies with the ability to conceptualize and control beyond someone. Edipus 'actions were decided before it was born, but Edipus' s behavior is completely certain. Sophocles Oedipus King's Fate and Free Will In the King of Oedipus of Sophocles, the theme of fate and free will is very strong in the theater. However, only one person brought down the Edps and the death. These two points can be said to have great effect. In ancient Greece, fate was thought to be an important part of daily life. Every aspect of life depends on fate (Nagle 100). Humans have free will, and it is widely believed that everyone can decide the outcome of their life.

Decision theory, objectivity, and pessimism on outdoor ship In Stephen Klein's short story 'Open Ship', American naturalist literary schools are used and three of the eight features are the most obvious. That work is a good example. Natural Rhythm School. Three of the eight features are determinism, objectivity and pessimism. They know better than others how Steven Crane looks at the world and the environment around him. The certainty is of course the most obvious of the three functions. In the two stories written by a crane, objects and letters mean more than their entity names. The two stories I refer are "open boat" and "blue hotel". These two stories were written in 1898. "Open boat" is a story about what the crane experienced in the Commodore wreck. "An opened ship" raises a deep philosophical problem and is filled with a symbolic meaning. (LRC - 1) There are four main characters in this story, their names or their thoughts and behaviors are symbolized in the story. "Open Boat", 1897 Author: Steven Crane (1871-1900) central figure: This story does not have a real core figure Steven Crane's story An open boat analysis. Everyone on board is told more or less, and prominent figures will not jump out from the reader as a central figure. Noteworthy are located in the correspondent and Billy oil can. Other features: Chef: Please give water from the boat. - Alfred Hitchcock in the rear window of the rear window of Alfred Hitchcock, L. Jeffries played by Jimmy Stewart was completely addicted to spending all the time while watching a neighbor from a wheelchair. He used a camera to improve his vision, thereby enhancing his role as a bystander and a voyeur. This will help you to create a movie that is playing outside the Jeffries window. In this "movie in the movie", the life of his neighbors became the theme of conspiracy.

The fourth world countries clearly reflect consciously the unfinished history. And it continues to insist on the self-determination spirit of millions of refugees who are constantly involved in struggle for justice and freedom to gain such a degree of sovereignty. A country with the right to restore dignity and self-esteem. These countries are known as "internationally unknown" countries. The term "Fourth World" published in 1974 with George Manuel's "Fourth World: Indian Reality" publication has a tendency to accept various indigenous peoples from indigenous peoples in that country. Literature has always reflected people's interests and activities throughout history. Therefore, from ancient times to now, several themes dominated world literature. One of the themes is greediness and generosity, which was explored by Guy de Maupassant in French short novel "The Necklace". On August 5, 1850, Maupassant was born in France near Normandy where he spent his childhood. He is the eldest son of Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant, both of whom are from famous bourgeois families. For students, literary enthusiasts, and reading enthusiasts, a comprehensive understanding of the biggest works of Oriental and Western literature and the themes connecting them. Literary books are a fascinating journey through great works of world literature, from Iliad to Don Quixote, and to great Gatsby. Whether it is ancient Greece, post classical Europe, or contemporary Korea, we rebuilt the art of writing at the time and about 100 crystal clear articles revolutionize novels, short stories, theater, and poetry I searched. DK award winning big idea Simple explanation As part of the collection, literary books use infographics and images to explain important ideas and topics. Biographical biographies of important writers provide insight into their lives and other writings, and the section on reading that detail details more than 150 additional works. Students do the following. • Identify the main theme of the extended novel and associate one or more of these topics with other literary works you read. • Identify important points in extended novels and link this point to short stories. Explain how important people develop with extended fiction and explain how these developments will help readers understand the theme of the novel. Please explain how the events of extended novels are related to the revolutionary ideas of the time. Analyze the artwork, photographs, poetry expressions related to one or more subjects in the extended novel, and

Whether quantum mechanics forces we to abandon determinism. Definition of Terms and Effort 1 Unpredictability and Uncertainty We assume a pendulum and describe its state s (t) only at time t up to that Bob's position. For simplicity, it is assumed that time is quantized with multiples of the basic time unit and if not disturbed, the motion of the pendulum is periodic; therefore, any state s (t) can be indefinitely Is executed. For example, let s (t1) = s (t2). This means that s (t1 + 1) = s (t2 + 1). Quantum mechanics of each person is a MOOC of four weeks and teaches the fundamental idea of ​​quantum mechanics which does not require complicated mathematical operations (calculators can not be used) other than taking square roots. The teachings of quantum theory do not "reduce" any material and give you the same version that experts used in current research. Mountain range 101 is a comprehensive and comprehensive overview of the mountain world. This 12-course course covers interdisciplinary research areas, focusing on the physical, biological and human aspects of Alberta and the mountains all over the world. Quantum computation is computed using quantum mechanical phenomena. On the surface, this definition is not particularly useful as it gives preliminary doubts such as "what is quantum mechanics". And, "What kind of quantum phenomena we are talking about?" Let's answer these preliminary questions quickly. Basically, quantum mechanics is the rule we have found to explain the world on a microscopic scale. Through years of experimentation we have made it possible to see microcosms functioning in amazing and seemingly unreasonable ways. Over the years, physicists and mathematicians have developed equations and rules that accurately describe the odd behavior of the microcosm. These equations and rules constitute the theory of quantum mechanics People have proposed many demands on quantum mechanics. Yes, my basic model is not built into quantum mechanics (as it does not establish general relativity). Well, it is a bit difficult to judge exactly what the essence of "quantum mechanics" is. However, like the physics I know, there are some very suggestive signs that my simple network actually has quantum behavior. I've been doing this for the past 15 years or so - more than I want. My main finding so far is that it is easy to actually find programs that are not clearly our universe. There are plenty of programs that have distinctly different spaces or times from how they are doing in our universe, or some other pathology. But obviously it is not difficult to find a candidate universe that is not our universe.

The story of Stephen Craft 's "No free will" in this issue is one of the most interesting and enthusiastic discussions this month in the Atlantic Ocean. The galaxy known as the philosophical problem of 'free will and determinism' is where morality and physics are combined. This is a very important topic, and this topic is very interesting. The relationship between physics law and ethical law is intuitive for most people. How are we responsible for these actions if the rules governing the universe are outside ourselves and are applied to our actions before we are born? However, as some readers are already doing it, it is worth studying carefully. This shows the possibility that purely deterministic universe eliminates free will. If our choice is dominated by chemical interactions in the brain, it is not conscious or potential awareness, they are not choices or free will. The only possibility of free will is the quantum interaction in the brain, which may or may not be present (there is no evidence in either case) According to this line, the jury is worried about whether we have free will. Because it depends on the physics discovered about the randomness of our brain decision making process. Basically, the idea here is to do something - to do it freely - we need to be able to do other things. We need multiple choices and alternative possibilities How does randomness lead to free will? It is not the point of my daily decision that I am thinking, whether it is coffee or coffee, highway or street, comma or comma. Coin I will do one of things, the other is a completely random tail. Does this seem a bit like free will? Did you head up, drink coffee, tail, take face and tail, put commas and choose meaningful? After all, we can see strange but attractive bacteria here. If we are morally responsible it may be due to other reasons. A few years ago, I wrote my own article and advocated this idea called "semicombination". For his biggest champion, California philosopher named John Martin Fischer, it has a place in the philosophical circle. For now it is still a peripheral vision, hoping to overthrow the recognized wisdom of thousands of years about one of the oldest and most important issues in philosophy. For centuries the problems of free will and determinism have plagued philosophers and psychologists. People who believe in determinism believe that people's behavior is completely dependent on the external and internal forces acting on them. An example of external forces is the influence of parents in rewarding certain behaviors. As an example of internal force, there is a way that hormones affect others' behavior. People who believe in freedom will argue that things are more complicated. Most of them acknowledge the existence of external forces and internal forces. But they believe that people have free will, for everyone can choose their own actions under these power constraints. If we consider the following questions, we can see the difference between free will and determinism: "If the behavior of a person in a situation is different, is he / she different? Answer this question Discussion of free will and determinism between psychologists and philosophers has existed for many years. Identified people believe that actions are determined by the external and internal forces exercised to human beings. An example of external power may be that the parents support the act of encouraging it. On the other hand, internal forces are propelled by hormones. Those who believe in freedom think things are a bit difficult (Eysenck, 1994). They know that there are external and internal factors, but they believe that people can freely choose their own actions. Free will and deterministic debate can be accomplished by the following questions. And those who believe do not agree that freedom agrees

Sapir-Worf hypothesis: linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity Romantic idealism in the late eighteenth century observed by Johann Herder (1744-1803) and Wilhelm von Humboldt (I 762-1835) Very important. Language and culture of the world Edward Sapir (1884-1939), an American linguist and anthropologist, and his student Benjamin Lee Wolfe (1897-1941), this tradition, and widely in the Middle Ages for decades We accepted between influential language and thought. The relationship came up with a view. this century Theory of Language Relativity Theory Sapir-Wolf assumes even that language influences decide people's way of thinking  Linguistic determinism, language relativity, Wolf's hypothesis  "deterministic" opinion - (deterministic) views such as prisons, Language function - the language necessarily affected by the details of that language  It is impossible to translate effectively and successfully between languages; it is an elusive goal to be able to communicate between different cultures. Experience their world, but this impact is not constant. People can learn words and categories that closely resemble themselves, in order to communicate accurately, to focus on cultures, thought-language relations, and vocabulary changes.  Lots of snow, coconut, and camels  Brazilian Kamayura Indians - "color of a long tail parrot  ticks in West New Guinea - dark and light ▪ evidence and vocabulary on color perception is a deterministic version of the Sapir - Wolf hypothesis Fixed points, places, life flow and English - sports words refer to time as a specific point on a linear plane divided in the past, and the time of the present and the future will be more sustained o Hopi - Tense does not show respect and social hierarchy More convenient to display on Spain side "Language relativistic hypothesis" is also known as the Sapir-Wolf hypothesis, an American writer and linguist Sassel is defined by his article "Linguistics as a scientific standpoint" and BL Whorf. His article "Science" is described in detail. And linguistics (Hussein) This hypothesis represents the fact that language plays a very important role in people's lives because it influences people's behavior as well as being a means of communication. Concept (Hussein) In other words, people who speak different words tend to have different views about the world Theory thinks that not only vocabulary but also grammar as well as people's way of communicating will be influenced Language and polyglot Is visualized at the basic level and interacts with the world through extended functions.

However, during treatment, unexpected results will arise: the music began to make Alex feel very upset. What makes this character the most interesting is gratitude for his music, especially Beethoven, Mozart and other works. His friends are in pop music of this age, but Alex 's passion for classical music gives him a high intelligence impression. In the beginning of the first performance, he listened to the Violin Concerto, so he excitedly explained his gratitude to classical music. "(36). The novel "Clockwork Orange" written by Anthony Burgess in the 1960s occurred in the future of fainting in London in England. The novel tells a 15 - year - old Nadbat (a boy) named Alex named him chosen to do bad things, committing a violent crime with his servants (friends). As time passed, Alex was trying to experiment with the government, so he could not choose right and wrong, lost his ability to free his will and became only clockwork orange. "Winning Orange" is a metaphor that Alex is governed by the government. Alex can not make himself hypocritical, it is influenced by the thought of others. Anthony Burgess's clockwork's orange selection and free will is necessary to maintain humanity including individuals and communities; without them, humans are no longer humans, but a kind of "clockwork orange" Machine toys like Anthony This is featured in Burgess novel Clockwork Orange. The choice between good and evil is a decision that everyone must make throughout their lives to guide their actions and control their future. To make someone gentle is not as important as making someone gentle. Anthony Burgess is very clear with the clock information on the orange. His belief in freedom of selection and oppression was clearly stated and hidden in the dark irony of a violent story. "Obviously, the feelings of Burgess is that those who intentionally choose evil may bring more benefit than those who are forced to be gentle." Each time a person reads it, masterpieces will come I guess. It is more powerful. Burgess has repeatedly expressed a strong belief that even the most violent crimes are not as important as the most violent suppression crime. Burgess not only believes that moral oppression is a mistake of human citizenship, but also believes that this is a destructive error in human spiritual existence. Because this book conveys this message very strongly, it is powerful enough to make the reader into a state of awe and deep thought after reading this book. I need this book, command, my concentration and thought

The problem of free will decision theory in Greek philosophy: The tradition of Aristotle Western philosophy was once called a series of "white papers", but it seems that at least one major philosophical argument is attributed to it. Heritage Plato is not his ancient brethren. The problem of free will and determinism does not seem to be a big problem directly affecting the idea of ​​ancient philosophers. There are two main reasons for this. Plato, especially Aristotle, represents the apex of ancient philosophy, but no matter how wonderful this philosophy is, it represents that era. Neither Plato nor Aristotle can escape from the contradiction between the concept of autonomous subjectivity represented by Socrates and the basic group of Greek culture. Likewise, the classical Greek philosophy is to succumb to the Greek city state submitting its internal contradiction and eventually replace it with the philosophy restricted within the scope of the new religion - Christian doctrine Let's see. However, as we have seen, Christianity expresses the subjective problem encountered in solving the Socratic form. The problem of free will decision theory in Greek philosophy: The tradition of Aristotle Western philosophy was once called a series of "white papers", but it seems that at least one major philosophical argument is attributed to it. Heritage Plato is not his ancient brethren. The problem of free will and determinism does not seem to be a big problem directly affecting the idea of ​​ancient philosophers. - In Aristotle's "Niccombe Ethics" volumes 8 and 9, the normative concept of friendship is precisely defined and is divided into various relationships between Socrates and the Arsibiad. Category To achieve this goal, people need to understand not only the notion of perfect friendship based on each other's good intentions and virtues, but also Aristotle's concept of imperfect friendship based on utility and pleasure. The ancient philosophy is almost entirely Greek. The greatest philosophers of the ancient world were the three Greeks of the 400s and the 300s, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Their philosophy has influenced the later Western culture. Our ideas in the fields of metaphysics, science, logic and ethics are derived from their ideas. Many unique philosophical genres flourish even in ancient Greece. Former Socrates was the first Greek philosopher. Their name comes from the fact that most of them lived before Socrates was born around 469 BC. The philosophers of the former Socrates focused on the nature and source of the universe, and the nature of reality. They want to identify what they think is the fundamental entity of all phenomena and can explain all phenomena

Steven Klein's short story "Open Ship" conveyed the experiences of the four survivors of the shipwreck, floating on the lifeboat of the sea. On the surface there is a dangerous portrayal of getting lost in the sea and the way four people gather and how to rely on strength and companion when they are killed. However, this story also discusses the subject of determinism or the ability to act on individual ideas beyond personal control, and these forces influence and shape the lives of the people they impose. . In Stephen Crane's open boat, the crane is using personal experience to draw this short story. The style of the crane includes very pronounced use of naturalism. Naturalism is just a struggle between nature and man, nature is the most powerful. In an open boat, the crane wrote a sinking ship and placed the character under a natural cigarette. Openboat's story line is based on the actual experience cranes smuggled guns into Cuba. So he found himself with three other men with a small boat. Klein uses naturalism that shapes nature, reveals his overwhelming personal feelings in front of nature, and effectively symbolizes a journey using color. Many experiments have been conducted between human and nature, from the Yukon Trail to the ocean realism and naturalist writers such as Stephen Crane and Jack London. Steven Crane is known for his story "Open Ship". The story involves the crew of three crewmembers seeking help in the sea storm. In Jack London's "making a fire" he will fight naturally to produce fire, he will not freeze and die. Stephen Clan's story "Open Ship" began with three men on board, including oil man, chef, injured captain. They are staring at the slate-like wave, except on top of the white bubbles. They want to find a certain land. They are hungry, but I do not eat anything except Obesity Chefs. They can circulate huge shadows in the water. They saw that sharks were swimming underwater, but scary but beautiful Captains, correspondents, refueling stations, chefs are not the only crane open boats. The fifth feature is natural. Nature always affects the four people on the board and is always suffering, so it can be seen as the protagonist of the story. In this research, many different views of nature are expressed: nature is indifferent to the human predicament as a causal factor of the whole trial, and it is individualized by that action

Literature Review: Outline of Self-determination Study There have been many theories about human needs and motivation, mainly focusing on psychological and social needs. Self-determinism believes that self-esteem and positive happiness need to meet the three basic human needs. Autonomy, ability and relevance. Autonomy is the choice of personal behavior, initiatives, and ownership, and participation in meaningful and interesting activities is a necessary condition to fulfill this requirement. In the mid-1980s, researchers Edward L. Decech and Richard Ryan discovered the theory of motivation called self-determination theory (SDT). It focuses to some extent that individual behavior is self-motivating and self-determining. Spontaneous behavior is considered to be the result of essential motivation; it is fun and satisfying, so it is to do activities. People with strong intrinsic motivation prefer to complete work without pushing from outside. Our role as a designer is to design experiences and interfaces to enhance the user's essential motivation and to keep using our products and services. This can be accomplished by recalling the three natural psychological needs that SDT decides to adjust the user's inherent motivation. They are: Self-determinism (1991) Self-determinism (SDT) is a personality theory that includes behavioral factors. It focuses on the motivation behind personal choices. Since the inspiration of self-determinism is rather interesting and satisfying rather than motivation to achieve goals and get external compensation like money, the endogenous motivation which is the idea of ​​participation in activities It comes from the study of. With an essential motive, look for challenges that can promote growth. The essential motivation will prosper if it is related to safety and relevance (Deci & Ryan, 1991). Self - determinism supports adults driven by internal urges. However, one aspect of self - determinism contradicts the important premise of anthropology. It is a self - determinism that argues that endogenous motivation is a more effective motivating factor for all people, including children. Knowles (1984) is aware of the possibility to apply to specific children and most adults, but clearly it is better to study the principles of motivation from the viewpoint of self-determinism than to pedagogy We do not provide understanding. Self-determinism (SDT) is the theory of motivation and dedication. Self-determinism (SDT) focuses on the interaction between individual character and experience in the social environment, which leads to autonomous and controlled motivation. After all, the social environment seems to have a big influence on internal motivation, external motivation, self-regulation. More specifically, self - determinism suggests that social and cultural factors influence personal personal intentions and initiatives in terms of goals, performance, and happiness. The conditions that promote autonomy (eg multiple choices / choices for individuals), capabilities (eg positive feedback), and relevance (eg stable relationships with groups in which individuals are working) Support high level resolution and personal will.

Therefore, the reason for self-determination provides the concept of freedom, the reason is to determine understanding of supply category. However, regardless of whether you choose the ideal as a goal or choose as another, our choice is a free action to determine our will. A person is a person responsible for spiritual ideals, self-determination will From this harmonization of self-critical units Leibniz must explain the world of nature and mind. A person is a person responsible for spiritual ideals, self-determination will In the mid-1980s, researchers Edward L. Ditch and Richard Ryan discovered a theory of motivation called self-determination theory (SDT). It focuses on the degree of self-motivation and self-determination of individual behavior. Spontaneous behavior is considered to be the result of essential motivation; it is to do activities to be fun and satisfying. People with intrinsic motivation prefer to complete tasks without pushing from outside. Our role as a designer is to design experiences and interfaces to enhance the user's essential motivation and to keep using our products and services. This can be accomplished by recalling the three natural psychological needs that SDT decides to adjust the user's inherent motivation. They are: Self-determinism (1991) Self-determinism (SDT) is a personality theory that includes behavioral factors. It focuses on the motivation behind personal choices. Since inspiration of self-determinism is interesting and satisfying rather than motivation to achieve goals and obtain external compensation like money, we will study from the study of endogenous motivation, which is the idea of ​​participating in activities Come. With essential motivation, look for challenges that can promote growth. If related to safety and relevance, the essential motive will prosper (Deci & Ryan, 1991). Self - determinism supports adults driven by internal urges. However, one aspect of self - determinism contradicts the important premise of anthropology. It is a self - determinism that claims that endogenous motivation is a more effective motive for all human beings, including children. Knowles (1984) recognizes the possibility to apply to specific children and most adults, but clearly it is better to study the principles of motivation from the viewpoint of self-determinism than to pedagogy We do not provide understanding.

The unique ability needed to allow each person to control their behavior is called free will. Free will is directly related to two other important philosophical issues, freedom of movement and moral responsibility. That is the main reason for discussion. Briefly, a person with free will is an individual's ability to select a policy of action. However, since animals seem to be suitable for this approach, free will is generally considered to be only human, discussion is increasing further (Broad 1990). Discussion of free will is classified / marked in most cases as a discussion between "free will and determinism". This means that if determinism is incompatible with free will (if it is the case), it just needs to indicate that determinism does not necessarily apply, so that automatic possibilities are automatically opened That was a misunderstanding. In other words, when someone opposes free will, many people return to the idea that the universe may not be deterministic, denying this free will becomes their free will and savior. In the philosophical world, the concept that uncertainty contributes to liberation of free will is called free will of liberals (not to be confused with economic / political standpoint). On the other hand, people who accept determinism but still believe in free will be called compatible, and in most cases do this through a defined shift of the term "free will". Today, the discussion between the certainty of quantum mechanics, non - deterministic, unknown interpretation is still vibrant. The problem is that uncertainty seems to open doors to at least free will if we simply call the framework of free will simply as "free will and determinism." However, as many philosophers today tend to resolve determinism and uncertainty with free will, we recommend marking "free will, determinism / non-determinism". The fact that these terms need to be clarified to this extent means that the discussion framework using these terms disrupts the water in the discussion. Since the discussion has a long history that has been described as "free will and determinism", I think that this will be settled soon, so depending on whether these words exist or not, I will "free will and determinism / Non-determinism ". How are you using it?

Some people think that talent and a successful attitude are necessary to make your efforts a success, but winning an attitude means that there are many people who lack decisions. As seen at marketforthesoul.org, "a true leader is an ordinary person with an abnormal determination" is an important element in the overall success or failure of a person's efforts. Unfortunately for most people decisions are not easy. To really make up your mind, you must first give your passion to what they are doing. Dhruva: First of all, you need to define determinism. Determinism is a philosophical theory that all events, including moral choices, are completely determined for existing reasons. Determinism is usually understood as the exclusion of free will. Because it demands that humans do not act in their way. The theory argues that the universe is perfectly reasonable, as complete knowledge of any particular situation can ensure that unmistakable understanding of its future is possible. Think about what you think that determinism is true. This does not mean that we have chosen determinism rationally for cautious but means to think determinism is the truth; it is because you decided to do so. But if so, what is the reason why someone should argue for determinism? If their beliefs about deterministic truths were determined, what does it mean to try to convince someone else's determinism? The determinism is either true or not. If the certainty is true, my choice will eventually be caused by events and conditions that I can not control, so I am not their first reason ... so I am neither free nor responsible. If the determinism is false, what happens in me (I call "my choice" or "my decision") may be the first event in a causal chain leading to a series of body movements I call it "It is my behavior". However, this event is not determined by causality, so whether it happens is a matter of chance or luck. Whether it happened is irrelevant to me; it is not within my control, but under the control of my involuntary knee. So, if determinism is wrong, I am not the first reason or the ultimate source of my choice ... I am neither free nor responsible Determinism is a philosophical proposition that all events, including human recognition, decisions, and behavior, are determined by a series of pre-occurrence events. I believe nothing has been decided yet. The main result of the deterministic argument is that it challenges the existence of free will. The question of free will is whether a rational agent can control his or her behavior and decisions. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to understand the relation between freedom and causal relationship and judge whether there is causality certainty in natural law. Some philosophers known as incompatible people believe that determinism and free will are mutually exclusive. If they believe determinism, they will believe that free will is a fantasy, a position called a difficult determinism. Supporters include Baruch Spinoza and Ted Honderich

a: Accurately measure behavior, course or result in order to more accurately determine tumor size Dhruva: First of all, we need to define determinism. Determinism is a philosophical theory that all events, including moral choices, are completely determined for existing reasons. Determinism is often understood as exclusion of free will. Because it requires that humans can not act in their way. The theory argues that the universe is perfectly reasonable as complete knowledge of any particular situation can ensure that unmistakable understanding of its future. Think about what you think is deterministic. This is not because we chose the decision reasonably for caution but rather means we think the determinism is correct; we decided to do so. But if so, what is the reason why anyone should argue for determinism? If their beliefs in deterministic truths were determined, what is the significance of trying to persuade determinism to other people? The determinism is either truth or not. If the certainty is true, my choice will eventually be caused by events and conditions I can not control, so I am not their first reason ... so I am neither free nor responsible. If the determinism is wrong, what happens inside me (I call "my choice" or "my decision") is the first of the causal chains that leads to a series of body movements that I call It may be an event. For "my behavior". However, this event is not determined by causality, so whether it happens is a problem of opportunity or luck. Whether it happened has nothing to do with me; it is not within my control, but the unconscious knee jumps under my control. Therefore, if determinism is wrong, I am neither the first reason nor the ultimate source of my choice ... I am neither free nor responsible Determinism is a philosophical proposition that all events, including human recognition, decision, and behavior, are determined by a series of pre-occurrence events. I believe nothing has been decided yet. The main result of the deterministic argument is that it challenges the existence of free will. The question of free will is whether rational agents can control his or her behavior and decisions. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to understand the relationship between freedom and causality, and to judge whether the natural law has causality certainty. Some philosophers known as incompatible people believe that determinism and free will are mutually exclusive. If they believe determinism, they will believe that free will is a fantasy, a position called a difficult determinism. Supporters include Baruch Spinoza and Ted Honderich

Relevance Relevance requirement is the pursuit of attribution. Relevance refers to the sense that a person is associated with a group or other person. Relevance in the workplace can promote production and friendship. Increase the sense of love that everyone needs for what is involved in life. Speech of external motives is an external motive. In the workplace, praise can motivate employees to increase production and actively feel that they are contributing to the company. Encourage words to help children complete their school mission and promote achievement and achievement. The purpose of this paper is to explore the five elements that relate self determinism to the desire of career. The first part is vocational education reform in Thailand, then how to effectively implement social cognitive occupational theory, then the influence of self decision theory on career decision making, and student career desire and Carrier selection continues. In addition, the goals of life, internal and external perspectives of desire are the most important focus of student career orientation in future research. Current research shows that the self-efficacy of career decision-making is more closely related to career decision-making than to decision-making autonomy of careers. To carefully verify whether self-efficacy is strongly related to occupational hesitation rather than autonomy. Discuss self-decision theory as work motivation theory to show relationship with organizational behavior theory In the mid-1980s, researchers Edward L. Decech and Richard Ryan discovered the theory of motivation called self-determination theory (SDT). It focuses to some extent that individual behavior is self-motivating and self-determining. Spontaneous behavior is considered to be the result of essential motivation; it is fun and satisfying, so it is to do activities. People with strong intrinsic motivation prefer to complete work without pushing from outside. Our role as a designer is to design experiences and interfaces to enhance the user's essential motivation and to keep using our products and services. This can be accomplished by recalling the three natural psychological needs that SDT decides to adjust the user's inherent motivation. They are: Self-determinism (1991) Self-determinism (SDT) is a personality theory that includes behavioral factors. It focuses on the motivation behind personal choices. Since the inspiration of self-determinism is rather interesting and satisfying rather than motivation to achieve goals and get external compensation like money, the endogenous motivation which is the idea of ​​participation in activities It comes from the study of. With an essential motive, look for challenges that can promote growth. The essential motivation will prosper if it is related to safety and relevance (Deci & Ryan, 1991).

Discussion on Self-determination In our daily life, we meet causality and order. That means that everything is owned by something other than us. However, it is difficult to believe that there is no choice when making a decision, but, of course, if you can not choose about the direction and results of life, that is a slave. However, many philosophers and thinkers have been thinking about this for many years. As BF Skinner said, if someone believes that we were chosen, there are people who think we will be cheated. In this article we will outline rigorous determinism, soft determinism, and complete freedom. Is our action pre-determined, or can we choose our own actions freely? Discuss Taylor's agency theory and the role of "self" in human behavior. Then I will show my view on "self". What is the state of "self"? Why do we believe in ourselves? The determinism is a belief that all physical events and human behavior are determined by external forces before external forces occur. A strict or deterministic determinist believes that there is no choice in human behavior anyway. They believe that events will not happen without prior reason - they are caused by previous reasons and conditions. Suppose a person has caused a car accident. A rigid determinist would argue that the accident was pre-determined by a series of unbroken causal events. In the mid-1980s, researchers Edward L. Decech and Richard Ryan discovered the theory of motivation called self-determination theory (SDT). It focuses to some extent that individual behavior is self-motivating and self-determining. Spontaneous behavior is considered to be the result of essential motivation; it is fun and satisfying, so it is to do activities. People with strong intrinsic motivation prefer to complete work without pushing from outside. Our role as a designer is to design experiences and interfaces to enhance the user's essential motivation and to keep using our products and services. This can be accomplished by recalling the three natural psychological needs that SDT decides to adjust the user's inherent motivation. They are: The most effective discussion of autonomy in the context of extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation, the distinction between extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation is rooted in self-determinism (SDT; Deci and Ryan 1985 ). SDT puts external motivation and intrinsic motivation into a continuum of self-determination, external motivation is the most unwilling motive, intrinsic motivation is the most purely self-determining motivational form. It is the final result of self-determination, where interest / entertainment is the main motivating factor (Ryan and Deci 2000) 1. Reeve (2005) Note

Free will means that people can make their own decisions without restriction of necessity or destiny. Determinism thinks the initial conditions of the universe are the same as all possible worlds, including natural laws that cause all events to perform the same function. Events are determined by initial conditions. The two main positions regarding the relationship between free will and determinism are compatibility and incompatibility. But there is another possibility. Free will is wrong, determinism is the truth. This is the "hard" determinism of James' tradition. Van Inwagen believes many philosophers that the compatibility - incompatibility dichotomy is more significant than the traditional liberal deterministic dichotomy (compatibility is their settlement). He wrote in 1983 that: "I am convinced that this term is useless," "convincing," "liberalism." The terms used are easy to define, so in this regard it is not worse than the term. Some philosopher's views are difficult to classify as compatibility or incompatibility, hard determinist, or liberal. For example, Mr. Ted Honderich thinks "determinism is true, compatibility and incompatibility are wrong," the real problem is elsewhere. Honderich insists that certainty is correct. Because quantum phenomena are abstract entities, not things that can exist in events, space and time. Furthermore, even if they were at micro level, they seem to have nothing to do with the way the world is at the macro level. Even if uncertainty is true, he insists that incompatibility is wrong, because non-conformers do not provide it and can not provide sufficient explanation of the origin. Because compatibility is based on the basic concept of freedom, he refuses compatibility. Freedom, there are two concepts. It is spontaneous behavior and origin. The "new" problem is how to solve this conflict. Compatibility and incompatibility In philosophy, the term compatibility often refers to the position in the problem of freedom and determinism. Intuitively, freedom seems to exclude determinism, and vice versa. However, some philosophers have denied this, arguing that actions can be free and deterministic, traditional problems are confusion thought caused by excessive attention to the meaning of words It is often added that it is the result of. Hume takes this position. In the eighth part of his "Investigation on Human Understanding," he explained his project as "necessary" and "free" which are terms of his freedom and determinism. Hume said that freedom includes acting according to your will, acting according to your decision. Freedom is not an unrestricted act, it is an act caused by the need, desire, decision of the person performing it.

Literature Review: Outline of Self-determination Study There have been many theories about human needs and motivation, mainly focusing on psychological and social needs. Self-determinism believes that self-esteem and positive happiness need to meet the three basic human needs. Autonomy, ability and relevance. Autonomy is the choice of personal behavior, initiatives, and ownership, and participation in meaningful and interesting activities is a necessary condition to fulfill this requirement. In the mid-1980s, researchers Edward L. Decech and Richard Ryan discovered the theory of motivation called self-determination theory (SDT). It focuses to some extent that individual behavior is self-motivating and self-determining. Spontaneous behavior is considered to be the result of essential motivation; it is fun and satisfying, so it is to do activities. People with strong intrinsic motivation prefer to complete work without pushing from outside. Our role as a designer is to design experiences and interfaces to enhance the user's essential motivation and to keep using our products and services. This can be accomplished by recalling the three natural psychological needs that SDT decides to adjust the user's inherent motivation. They are: Self-determinism (1991) Self-determinism (SDT) is a personality theory that includes behavioral factors. It focuses on the motivation behind personal choices. Since the inspiration of self-determinism is rather interesting and satisfying rather than motivation to achieve goals and get external compensation like money, the endogenous motivation which is the idea of ​​participation in activities It comes from the study of. With an essential motive, look for challenges that can promote growth. The essential motivation will prosper if it is related to safety and relevance (Deci & Ryan, 1991). Self - determinism supports adults driven by internal urges. However, one aspect of self - determinism contradicts the important premise of anthropology. It is a self - determinism that argues that endogenous motivation is a more effective motivating factor for all people, including children. Knowles (1984) is aware of the possibility to apply to specific children and most adults, but clearly it is better to study the principles of motivation from the viewpoint of self-determinism than to pedagogy We do not provide understanding. Self-determinism (SDT) is the theory of motivation and dedication. Self-determinism (SDT) focuses on the interaction between individual character and experience in the social environment, which leads to autonomous and controlled motivation. After all, the social environment seems to have a big influence on internal motivation, external motivation, self-regulation. More specifically, self - determinism suggests that social and cultural factors influence personal personal intentions and initiatives in terms of goals, performance, and happiness. The conditions that promote autonomy (eg multiple choices / choices for individuals), capabilities (eg positive feedback), and relevance (eg stable relationships with groups in which individuals are working) Support high level resolution and personal will.

The woman's right and the will of God seem to be careful of everyone's right. People believe that people should have certain rights regardless of race, religion, sex or the like. Of course, everyone has the right to fundamental human rights. Many people in a certain group, such as women and homosexuals, think that these basic rights are inadequate and need more than that. They believe that their group should receive special 'rights' that are not true rights. The left and right wings appear to represent something in our mind. As Tomkins suggests, they represent correct, correct thinking, mischief / sin / thought here, and hierarchy and equality. In order to support God, the king, the president, the director, the director must be on the right side. The question and the opposite are on the left side. But what I have said is a serious problem and Robert McCrae pointed out to me as one of the best personality psychologists in the past 40 years. As if they were real people, I heard "better" than left. He continues, suggesting that the content I wrote is suitable for people's thoughts, but not necessarily suitable for their behavior. Yes, the rights holders believe in the rules, but the possibility of following the rules is low, orderly punctuality, diligent and diligent. The famous Zen Buddhist expert DT Suzuki was one of his lectures and mentioned the subject of free will. He said that this is "God and man, people and God, God and nature, God and nature, nature and nature, man and war war" nature, nature and people. These six battles eventually made up a bigger battle: the fight between free will and determinism. Free will is the ability of a person to have the freedom to live in his own way to decide the life that he wishes to guide and to select his destiny, and determinism is the number of days from birth to death. A higher living environment in my life. Free will is itself a widespread ideal, which embodies the essence of human beings in determining their own destiny. However, due to determinism, a person has a predetermined fate and fate which must not be changed by this person himself.

Free will and moral responsibility Free will and moral responsibility are always one of the most fundamental and fundamental elements of philosophy. We do not deny that there is an association between free will and moral responsibility. The different philosophers of the times see this relationship in the same way and in different ways. Aristotle and Epicuts can see the initial relevance between free will and moral responsibility through their voluntary and involuntary views. Since Peter Strawson changed this problem from free will to moral responsibility in 1962, the tendency to make free will equal to moral responsibility is increasing. Early on, the problem of "free will" is closely related to the issue of moral responsibility. Most of the ancient thinkers about this problem are that we humans can control our decisions, that our actions are "on us" and that fate, arbitrary gods, logical necessity Or tried to prove that it is not decided by natural causal decisions. . However, to say today's "free will is understood as a condition of moral responsibility control" is a serious mistake in concept analysis and clear thinking. Free will is clearly a precondition for responsibility. Whether responsibility is moral responsibility depends on our moral value. John Martin Fischer said: Extensive incompatibility believes that both free will and moral responsibility are incompatible with determinism. Narrow incompatibility believes free will is incompatible, but moral responsibility is compatible with determinism. Semi-sensitive people are narrow compatriots who do not know free will and determinism, but argue that moral responsibility is compatible with determinism. For those who know uncertainty, at least in microcosm, many people deny that opportunities and quantum randomness are important to free will. Strangely, this includes a causalist who assumes a non-material cause (such as the cause of material thought), and a non-causalist who asserts that his intention and intent have not been canceled at all . Traditionally, the contradictory position for freedom has been divided and defined according to the following question: "Is free will and moral responsibility compatible with determinism?" Our choice is based on the result of external forcing If not, reflecting our own desire, beliefs, and deliberation, we seem to be free to act. This is enough for a "living person" to give us moral responsibility for these behaviors and declare that free will is compatible with determinism. However, "liberal" insists that people really deserve praise and accusation. If determinism is true, the circumstances in which we make choices and the aspirations and beliefs that we rely on are the inevitable consequences of the causal linkage that occurs long before we are born. So, in what sense are we really responsible for them?

We are determined or free. This is a question which is intensely discussed on both sides of this problem. The determinists will say that our society as a human being is determined by our society, by religion, and most importantly by our family. But supporters of freedom will controversy each of these same views. No matter how you approach this theme, I said that people will find free will and determinism in their arguments. For example, society can be viewed as determining social behavior of men, moral responsibility, and ways to survive in today's environment. This approach to the fundamental problem of metaphysics is very important as it avoids dualism of classical philosophy, ie subjectivity and purpose, transcendental principle as the basis of knowledge and freedom and determinism. Deliberate emphasis avoids these dualisms. Because it requires all meaning to be constituted by human behavior and hence asserts the active role of the subject in making meaningful aspects of the world. On the other hand, however, intention theory also implies that the world already contains the meanings revealed by consciousness. Because it is a possibility from the viewpoint of human behavior (This is the viewpoint of Sartre). Already in the world (Mello-Ponty's view, Marcel's view, for him, the real knowledge comes from openness to abundance of existence) Discuss the argument that we humans do not have the freedom of choice. Throughout history, the issue of independence and determinism caused a big argument among philosophers. The argument between free will and determinism is a clear contradiction between the universal rule of deep-rooted causation and the human apparent ability to choose among multiple behavioral patterns to achieve optimal results . The general rule of causality is to assert that minerals such as tables, chairs, rocks are affected by all the forces that influence it, but human beings exceptionally through their own ability to think about how to make them We will follow this rule. Decisions in their life and principles and ethics of life. Simply put, while determinism is an argument caused by part of it, liberalism believes that some of our actions are free. Destination and Self-decision People like to believe what they want to do and what you can do anything you want, but the reverse is true. This free consciousness is called self determination. - Important events have a very different impact on each of us. In the face of the challenge, some people tend to adapt to overcome these obstacles, but others feel that they can not do it, eventually stumble on the way to fate I will. Tennessee Williams explores the heroine's response to devastating events in the contemporary drama "Desire Streetcar"

Albert Bandura 's theory of Albert Bandura was influenced by behaviorism, and when the University of Iowa got a doctorate in the early 1950' s he developed a unique theory called mutual determinism. Environment not only influences behavior but also behavior affects the environment, or in his own words "the actions of the world and human beings contribute to each other" is considered. Bandura is often regarded as the "father" of the cognitive movement and is regarded as the three things interacting with personality, environment, behavior, and human psychological process. Self-control learning theory has an excellent history in cognitive psychology, its origin can be traced back to Albert Bandura's social cognitive learning theory. At the heart of Bandura's theory is the concept of mutual determinism. This suggests that learning is a result of personal, environmental and behavioral factors. Personal factors include learners' beliefs and attitudes that influence learning and behavior. Environmental factors include quality of education, feedback from teachers, access to information, and assistance from fellows and parents. Behavioral factors include the impact of previous performance. The reciprocity determinism states that each of these three factors influences two other factors Albert Bandura 's theory of Albert Bandura was influenced by behaviorism, and when the University of Iowa got a doctorate in the early 1950' s he developed a unique theory called mutual determinism. Environment not only influences behavior but also behavior affects the environment, or in his own words "the actions of the world and human beings contribute to each other" is considered. - In Clown Player 's 1991 film "Drug Movie", cinema art was truly brought to the height of realism. By combining realistic settings, lighting, sounds, etc. with sharp camera placement, filmmakers bring us to the world we actually see outside theatrical comfort. Albert Bandura is a pioneer of social learning theory. It includes the concept of traditional learning theory and operating conditions of B. F. Skinner. Bandura believes that behavior is learned from the environment by observing the process of learning and adjusting stimuli and responses. - Teaching evolution and intelligent design in public schools is an increasingly hot discussion. Both supporters and enhancers are at different angles and intelligent design should replace evolution as part of science curriculum. This controversy led to a number of litigation and religious controversy. The main problem in teaching this scientific concept at our school is the idea of ​​encountering ideas without definitive evidence.

Students usually start school with the most outside director as the main form of supervision. External supervision is done when the motivation of the student is based on external compensation or punishment. As students shift from external supervision to internal regulation, they gradually begin to internalize the motivation for participation. Internal regulation occurs when a student is aware of what you and others think about you and is a means to cultivate yourself and respond to internal expectations. In the mid-1980s, researchers Edward L. Decech and Richard Ryan discovered the theory of motivation called self-determination theory (SDT). It focuses to some extent that individual behavior is self-motivating and self-determining. Spontaneous behavior is considered to be the result of essential motivation; it is fun and satisfying, so it is to do activities. People with strong intrinsic motivation prefer to complete work without pushing from outside. Our role as a designer is to design experiences and interfaces to enhance the user's essential motivation and to keep using our products and services. This can be accomplished by recalling the three natural psychological needs that SDT decides to adjust the user's inherent motivation. They are: Self-determinism (1991) Self-determinism (SDT) is a personality theory that includes behavioral factors. It focuses on the motivation behind personal choices. Since the inspiration of self-determinism is rather interesting and satisfying rather than motivation to achieve goals and get external compensation like money, the endogenous motivation which is the idea of ​​participation in activities It comes from the study of. With an essential motive, look for challenges that can promote growth. The essential motivation will prosper if it is related to safety and relevance (Deci & Ryan, 1991). Self - determinism supports adults driven by internal urges. However, one aspect of self - determinism contradicts the important premise of anthropology. It is a self - determinism that argues that endogenous motivation is a more effective motivating factor for all people, including children. Knowles (1984) is aware of the possibility to apply to specific children and most adults, but clearly it is better to study the principles of motivation from the viewpoint of self-determinism than to pedagogy We do not provide understanding.

INTRODUCTION Compatibility is a hypothesis that determinism is compatible with free will, not accepting contradiction, but accepting these two concepts is conceivable. In addition, compatibility depends on previous events and natural laws. But that means that people can avoid this behavior. Therefore, if determinism means that people do not have this capability, we must abandon compatibility. In this article, I am trying to contribute to the central discussion of Van Inwagen; in stark contrast to free will and determinism, and in contrast to compatibility and free will and determinism. Peter van Inwagen is a leading intellectual in two major philosophical fields, free will issues and today's metaphysical materialistic analysis. First we see how van Inwagen transforms the dialogue from "free will and determinism" into an ambiguous distinction between compatibility and his portmanteau concept incompatibility. Narrator and liberalist who support free will. To learn about his influence on metaphysics see the following and our fellow's website metaphysics. Van Inwagen gained a great reputation by accepting compatibility by opposing the trend of philosophers in the majority of the 20th century. In other words, free opinion is compatible with strict causality determinism. Indeed, van Inwagen has received high praise for regaining its incompatible ideas over the past several decades. In the first chapter of the 1983 landmark "Free Will Paper", van Inwagen says: Peter van Inwagen (1996) developed this statistical debate. With infinite lottery, the number of votes given is 0. Van Invague believes that for a populous world, the probability of a densely populated world is equal to one. It is impossible! Is this statistical explanation scientific? Scientists have provided explanation of causality in a strict way. When you read the full sentence "What is there, what is not there?", These are impossible to realize. However, Elliott Sober (1983) believes that scientists will also accept a "balanced interpretation". These describe the actual situation as a result of most or all possible initial conditions. There is no attempt to track the path where the actual initial state goes to the current situation. The result is constant and sufficient

The purpose of this paper is to explain why using SCOT theory, actor network theory, and technical system theory to explain biological warfare is a problem. Social technology structure (SCOT) is a theory introduced by Weiber Bijker and explains the relationship between social processes and technological processes of technology or artifacts. Bjiker believes that technology depends on human engineers, market forces, consumer needs, and needs. In SCOT, technology is a social construct. First, we will explain the fundamental difference between actor network theory and technical social construction theory. Actor network theory (ANT) considers both technical determinism and social determinism. In other words, technology does not claim the concept of forming society, or the society that forms technology. The theory of social technology (SCOT) follows the idea that technology is born from the social interaction of social groups and can be called social determinism. (Klein, H. K. & Kleinman, D. L., 2002) Darwin's natural selection theory of evolution is fully focused on the interpretation of biodiversity. This is a scientific theory designed to explain species observation. However, some people use this theory to prove the specific view of human society, political or economic situation. All of these ideas have fundamental flaws: they use purely scientific theory to achieve completely non - scientific objectives. In doing so, they distorted and distorted Darwin's original idea. One of distortion and misuse is a loose set of ideologies scattered under the label of "social Darwinism". Social Darwinism's theory is mainly based on the concept of competition and natural selection, and it is generally thought that strong people in society are better than weak people, and they prove their superiority. Social evolution is a theory that helps explain the influence of 妒妒 and its behavior on human behavior. Based on the theory of natural selection evolution based on (Charles) Darwin (1859), social evolution theory predicts that human behavior can enhance individual survival and gene breeding. Therefore, this theory provides a framework for understanding social behaviors and experiences such as experiences and expressions of jealousy rooted in the biological driving force of survival rate and reproductive power. Recent studies have shown that sputum actually changes cognitive function, strengthen intellectual sustainability and memory.

People with compatibility and incompatibility will discuss determinism and free will. Determinism is that our actions are determined by past events. In other words, in our current state, we can not control our actions, and they are predetermined. Deterministics can be problematic as we are testing the possibility that we do not have free will or control our behavior. There is only one possible result. Compatibility provides a solution to the free will problem. It involves a controversial mismatch between free will and determinism. Compatibility is an argument that free will is compatible with determinism. Compatibility may be expressed as a discussion of compatibility between moral responsibility and determinism, as free will is often regarded as a necessary condition for moral responsibility. The strict definition of a free will criticism is misleading. Because there is no single concept in the philosophical work of this concept. In most cases, philosophers working on this issue have pursued the characteristics of agents necessary for people to have moral responsibility for their behavior. Different attempts to clarify conditions of moral responsibility will produce different institutional descriptions needed to meet these conditions. It is enough to bear moral responsibility. Compatibility is the most popular position in the discussion of free will, but it is made up of conceptual concept which does not satisfy incompatibility. The unique nature of Dennet's compatibility version is that he tries to explain free will in a way compatible with the evolution of human behavior. But this is no different from the way the fellows have defined free will for centuries. Liberalism incompatibility and compatibility issues, there are various compatibility principles, but far from the general argument that a deterministic system can achieve free will, they are difficult incompatible The task that brings about sex is very different from the task presented. Liberal nonconformity (Figure 1C). That is, in a deterministic system, an agent can not be required to be morally responsible for behaviors that can not be triggered.

Presence of free will The existence of free will will usually come from introspection. Freedom means choice. I chose to write this paper so I could choose it, then I am free to write this article. However, to prove that selecting another method is not enough, please make sure that you can choose another method. I also need to prove that my choice is the first reason for motivation to write this article. According to the compatibilityist, if the direct cause of action is your idea, your action is free, there is no compulsion nor compulsion (physical or mental), your heart is interchangeable Fulfill the conditions of freedom. Regardless of taxonomy, philosophers who believe in free will are metaphysical liberalists, while those that deny the existence of free will are firm determiners. However, since these two conflicting positions agree that causality is a relevant factor in free-willing ontological status, they are also classified as incompatible. In contrast, those who deny determinism are related to being classified as compatible. These individuals, soft determinists, and self-determining factors provide various alternative interpretations that may be related to constraints, from physical and psychological factors to sociology and other factors. Determinism is often used in metaphysical discussions about the existence of free will. The existence of free will is mostly the ability to choose your own behavior. The determinist believes not only that determinism is true, but that truth eliminates the existence of free will. A soft determinist (or a compatriot) believes that the determinism is correct, but it does not rule out the existence of free will. In addition, liberalists are those who believe that there is free will because of incorrect determinism. The differences between philosophers about free will concern the philosophical views of people on determinism. For example, Peter van Inwagen (1983), opposed to soft determinism, interprets determinism as a view of relations between events of the world (causal relationship of events). However, Roderick Chisholm (1964), which supports soft determinism, interprets determinism as a view of the relationship between events in the world and agents (agent causation).

The free will "the influence on free will and its Greeks, Christians and Romans" free will is defined as follows: voluntary choice or decision; human freedom of choice is not determined by previous reasons or by God's intervention . Freedom influences Greeks, Christians and Romans. In each society we have learned, there are three stories: Edips, Bible, and Aid. The free will in theology is an important part of the discussion on free will. In the standard discussion on free will, religion shows quite different response. Therefore, it may correspond to the concept of free will, omniscience, free will. This problem is related to Aristotle's naval war. I do not know if there will be a battle of the navy tomorrow. According to the exclusion of the intermediate law, there seems to be two options. If there was a naval battle, then yesterday there would be real. Therefore, a naval battle has to be done. If not, it will not happen for similar reasons. In other words, the future is wholly determined by the truth of the past whatever it is. A real proposition about the future (the final conclusion has been reached, things can not be done in other ways) Discussion is often called "free will and determinism", but this is a wrong dichotomy. In other words, if the universe is deterministic, such a rule can exclude free will, and if the universe is not dominated by the determinism of free will, this is not true . This is not a fact. Such lack of certainty opens up "possibilities" for free will. This means that the label of "free will and determinism" is not sufficient for discussion about free will. That is why I have marked myself as a discrepancy not as a solid determinist. Not just determinism Discussion of free will is classified / marked in most cases as a discussion between "free will and determinism". This means that if determinism is incompatible with free will (if it is the case), it just needs to indicate that determinism does not necessarily apply, so that automatic possibilities are automatically opened That was a misunderstanding. In other words, when someone opposes free will, many people return to the idea that the universe may not be deterministic, denying this free will becomes their free will and savior. In the philosophical world, the concept that uncertainty contributes to liberation of free will is called free will of liberals (not to be confused with economic / political standpoint). On the other hand, people who accept determinism but still believe in free will be called compatible, and in most cases do this through a defined shift of the term "free will".

Deci and Ryan (1987) The focal point of cognitive assessment theory is the influence of context variables on motivation. Their model has been successfully used to predict and explain how events related to the execution of a particular activity affect the motivation to pursue the same activity again. Here we explain the combination of Deci and Ryan 's model extension and the concept of discussion on Origin and Pawn state adaptation by deCharms (1968). This expansion and integration provides a model to predict the generalization of the incentive effect of various activities. Self-determinism (1991) Self-determinism (SDT) is a personality theory that includes behavioral factors. It focuses on the motivation behind personal choices. Since the inspiration of self-determinism is rather interesting and satisfying rather than motivation to achieve goals and get external compensation like money, the endogenous motivation which is the idea of ​​participation in activities It comes from the study of. With an essential motive, look for challenges that can promote growth. The essential motivation will prosper if it is related to safety and relevance (Deci & Ryan, 1991). In the mid-1980s, researchers Edward L. Decech and Richard Ryan discovered the theory of motivation called self-determination theory (SDT). It focuses to some extent that individual behavior is self-motivating and self-determining. Spontaneous behavior is considered to be the result of essential motivation; it is fun and satisfying, so it is to do activities. People with strong intrinsic motivation prefer to complete work without pushing from outside. Our role as a designer is to design experiences and interfaces to enhance the user's essential motivation and to keep using our products and services. This can be accomplished by recalling the three natural psychological needs that SDT decides to adjust the user's inherent motivation. They are: Self - determinism supports adults driven by internal urges. However, one aspect of self - determinism contradicts the important premise of anthropology. It is a self - determinism that argues that endogenous motivation is a more effective motivating factor for all people, including children. Knowles (1984) is aware of the possibility to apply to specific children and most adults, but clearly it is better to study the principles of motivation from the viewpoint of self-determinism than to pedagogy We do not provide understanding.

The author of Arcadia, Tom Stoppard, used many ironics and took in a series of relationships and accidentality in his play. This may be a bit confusing. Especially if you are not used to what he is pointing to. content. In this theater, on page 13, Tomasina's mother Chris compared the style of Knox's landscape with the images of Ann Radcliffe and Horace Walpole. Both are 18 years old Gothic novelist of the century. The purpose of including this by the author is very interesting. Especially, those familiar with the novel he mentioned are very interesting. Tom Stoppard (Tom Stoppard) Arcadia (Arcadia) Some commentators suggest that Stoppard plays a stunning intellectual performance at the expense of genuine feelings involved for the price. We are very happy, very interested and educated, but there is no real sympathy for his role. How much do you know about Arcadia? The first thing I noticed about this drama is its wisdom. The characters are interesting and interested in each other's relationships. However, as the game progressed, we found that we did not pay attention to most of the Stopard 's role. Tom Stoppard (Arsenal) Arcadia (Arcadia) is a typical post-modern theater, exploring the movement of the whole drama through its function and the open ending of postmodernism. Some of the main features of modern topics are included in Arcadia's show: last duplicate letters are from past to the present, two parallel character periods, two periods, similar props , I used text reference. Its open-ended and satirical style makes a whole new, fresh game. In Al - Qaia, Tom Stoppard uses religious views on scientific deterministic views and determinism, and readers can see similarities between the Romantic era and the present. Arcadia's religious determinism has been proven to be related to God / destiny, destiny, the future, scientific views relate to Newton and biological determinism. Both talks use two aspects of determinism, but usually it is a story about the scientific determinism used in 1809 and today we use more deterministic religious views.

Some people think that talent and a successful attitude are necessary to make your efforts a success, but winning an attitude means that there are many people who lack decisions. As seen at marketforthesoul.org, "a true leader is an ordinary person with an abnormal determination" is an important element in the overall success or failure of a person's efforts. Unfortunately for most people decisions are not easy. To really make up your mind, you must first give your passion to what they are doing. Dhruva: First of all, you need to define determinism. Determinism is a philosophical theory that all events, including moral choices, are completely determined for existing reasons. Determinism is usually understood as the exclusion of free will. Because it demands that humans do not act in their way. The theory argues that the universe is perfectly reasonable, as complete knowledge of any particular situation can ensure that unmistakable understanding of its future is possible. Think about what you think that determinism is true. This does not mean that we have chosen determinism rationally for cautious but means to think determinism is the truth; it is because you decided to do so. But if so, what is the reason why someone should argue for determinism? If their beliefs about deterministic truths were determined, what does it mean to try to convince someone else's determinism? The determinism is either true or not. If the certainty is true, my choice will eventually be caused by events and conditions that I can not control, so I am not their first reason ... so I am neither free nor responsible. If the determinism is false, what happens in me (I call "my choice" or "my decision") may be the first event in a causal chain leading to a series of body movements I call it "It is my behavior". However, this event is not determined by causality, so whether it happens is a matter of chance or luck. Whether it happened is irrelevant to me; it is not within my control, but under the control of my involuntary knee. So, if determinism is wrong, I am not the first reason or the ultimate source of my choice ... I am neither free nor responsible Determinism is a philosophical proposition that all events, including human recognition, decisions, and behavior, are determined by a series of pre-occurrence events. I believe nothing has been decided yet. The main result of the deterministic argument is that it challenges the existence of free will. The question of free will is whether a rational agent can control his or her behavior and decisions. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to understand the relation between freedom and causal relationship and judge whether there is causality certainty in natural law. Some philosophers known as incompatible people believe that determinism and free will are mutually exclusive. If they believe determinism, they will believe that free will is a fantasy, a position called a difficult determinism. Supporters include Baruch Spinoza and Ted Honderich

This stage occurs when something new or someone appears in the person's life, as it points out weak points as a partner, guardian, or educator. Individuals are aware that certain physical or mental behavior is different or new. The second stage is the stage of depression and denial. Usually, when the first reaction to what is said is different, or when an individual encounters some academic or social challenge, "No, they are wrong, I have no problems." At some point, the individual feels sorry or feels depressed. Self-determinism (1991) Self-determinism (SDT) is a personality theory that includes behavioral factors. It focuses on the motivation behind personal choices. Since the inspiration of self-determinism is rather interesting and satisfying rather than motivation to achieve goals and get external compensation like money, the endogenous motivation which is the idea of ​​participation in activities It comes from the study of. With an essential motive, look for challenges that can promote growth. The essential motivation will prosper if it is related to safety and relevance (Deci & Ryan, 1991). In the mid-1980s, researchers Edward L. Decech and Richard Ryan discovered the theory of motivation called self-determination theory (SDT). It focuses to some extent that individual behavior is self-motivating and self-determining. Spontaneous behavior is considered to be the result of essential motivation; it is fun and satisfying, so it is to do activities. People with strong intrinsic motivation prefer to complete work without pushing from outside. Our role as a designer is to design experiences and interfaces to enhance the user's essential motivation and to keep using our products and services. This can be accomplished by recalling the three natural psychological needs that SDT decides to adjust the user's inherent motivation. They are: Self - determinism supports adults driven by internal urges. However, one aspect of self - determinism contradicts the important premise of anthropology. It is a self - determinism that argues that endogenous motivation is a more effective motivating factor for all people, including children. Knowles (1984) is aware of the possibility to apply to specific children and most adults, but clearly it is better to study the principles of motivation from the viewpoint of self-determinism than to pedagogy We do not provide understanding. Self-determinism (SDT) is the theory of motivation and dedication. Self-determinism (SDT) focuses on the interaction between individual character and experience in the social environment, which leads to autonomous and controlled motivation. After all, the social environment seems to have a big influence on internal motivation, external motivation, self-regulation. More specifically, self - determinism suggests that social and cultural factors influence personal personal intentions and initiatives in terms of goals, performance, and happiness. The conditions that promote autonomy (eg multiple choices / choices for individuals), capabilities (eg positive feedback), and relevance (eg stable relationships with groups in which individuals are working) Support high level resolution and personal will.

Tom Stoppard resembles human experience in his play "Arcadia" in the second law of thermodynamics. Concurrency enhances the truth about science and human society, love and sexual relations, and evolution of the physical world. The second law is inhibited by the initial energy required to promote the formation of more complex molecular structures in the universe, the diffusion of energy such as heat, and to release the latent energy of the compound. Stoppard uses these concepts to explore human genius and human sexual interactions and focuses on universal human truth. Throughout this article, Tom Stoppard's novel "Arcadia" made a series of philosophical statements about the subject of decision-making. These statements are deployed primarily during times quite different from the image, especially in the era of romance and enlightenment. Tom Stoppard uses deterministic themes to show how romantic times and current ideas are grouped together. Even though we become more and more advanced everyday, we show that despite continuous improvement, our basic ideas remain unchanged. In Al - Qaia, Tom Stoppard uses religious views on scientific deterministic views and determinism, and readers can see similarities between the Romantic era and the present. Arcadia's religious determinism has been proven to be related to God / destiny, destiny, the future, scientific views relate to Newton and biological determinism. Both talks use two aspects of determinism, but usually it is a story about the scientific determinism used in 1809 and today we use more deterministic religious views. The purpose of this paper is to explain the (antagonistic) "confusion" aspect (antagonistic) in Tom Stoppard, Arcadia (1993), Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are's dead (1966), mainly to the two theaters (mainly through the view of structuralism) It is to tap. Through the language media, the concept of "form" and "existence" is paying close attention. The drama about science seems to provide the possibility of bridging the gap between science and art. As Arcadia, as a science theater, dramas can reveal the science and art of interactive recent symptoms, and in the dramatic theme shapes and scientific world. According to Demastes of chaos theory, "the gap of understanding is science and technology beyond the interdisciplinary network (161)," it is the focus of the mainstream scientific concept of Arcadia

Therefore, the reason for self-determination provides the concept of freedom, the reason is to determine understanding of supply category. However, regardless of whether you choose the ideal as a goal or choose as another, our choice is a free action to determine our will. A person is a person responsible for spiritual ideals, self-determination will From this harmonization of self-critical units Leibniz must explain the world of nature and mind. A person is a person responsible for spiritual ideals, self-determination will In the mid-1980s, researchers Edward L. Ditch and Richard Ryan discovered a theory of motivation called self-determination theory (SDT). It focuses on the degree of self-motivation and self-determination of individual behavior. Spontaneous behavior is considered to be the result of essential motivation; it is to do activities to be fun and satisfying. People with intrinsic motivation prefer to complete tasks without pushing from outside. Our role as a designer is to design experiences and interfaces to enhance the user's essential motivation and to keep using our products and services. This can be accomplished by recalling the three natural psychological needs that SDT decides to adjust the user's inherent motivation. They are: Self-determinism (1991) Self-determinism (SDT) is a personality theory that includes behavioral factors. It focuses on the motivation behind personal choices. Since inspiration of self-determinism is interesting and satisfying rather than motivation to achieve goals and obtain external compensation like money, we will study from the study of endogenous motivation, which is the idea of ​​participating in activities Come. With essential motivation, look for challenges that can promote growth. If related to safety and relevance, the essential motive will prosper (Deci & Ryan, 1991). Self - determinism supports adults driven by internal urges. However, one aspect of self - determinism contradicts the important premise of anthropology. It is a self - determinism that claims that endogenous motivation is a more effective motive for all human beings, including children. Knowles (1984) recognizes the possibility to apply to specific children and most adults, but clearly it is better to study the principles of motivation from the viewpoint of self-determinism than to pedagogy We do not provide understanding.

In this article, Ratelle, Guay, Vallerand, Larose, and Senecal (2007) discuss the construction of self-oriented theory from a human-oriented point of view. Ratelle et al. One of the advantages of (2007) is that by using this human-centered approach, it is possible to surface natural motivation profiles, not to adapt student responses to existing categories. By using this approach, by examining the field of academic performance, Ratelle et al. (2007) hopes to find out whether existing student motivation profiles are more beneficial than others. Through lenses of self determinism and social emotion selectivity, each linguistic principle is supported to a certain extent. The principles they need to know are backed by a self-determination strategy that overcomes self-motivation. Self-determinism directly suggests how individual behaviors are related to their own objectives. Focusing on the learner's self-concept, individual responsibility, strong support for self-determination of self decision theory. The desires of learners who want to value their own experience - the role of learner experience - can be seen as a combination of self - determinism and the needs of relevance. Understanding the impact of social emotional selectivity on current and future goals for adults is to support learning preparation. Motivation is that essential support is inherent in social emotional selectivity and self - determinism. Self-determinism (1991) Self-determinism (SDT) is a personality theory that includes behavioral factors. It focuses on the motivation behind personal choices. Since the inspiration of self-determinism is rather interesting and satisfying rather than motivation to achieve goals and get external compensation like money, the endogenous motivation which is the idea of ​​participation in activities It comes from the study of. With an essential motive, look for challenges that can promote growth. The essential motivation will prosper if it is related to safety and relevance (Deci & Ryan, 1991). Self - determinism supports adults driven by internal urges. However, one aspect of self - determinism contradicts the important premise of anthropology. It is a self - determinism that argues that endogenous motivation is a more effective motivating factor for all people, including children. Knowles (1984) is aware of the possibility to apply to specific children and most adults, but clearly it is better to study the principles of motivation from the viewpoint of self-determinism than to pedagogy We do not provide understanding.

How this gene and environment influences child development In this article, I will first introduce the influence of this relationship on historically ubiquitous genes and human development interacting with the environment. It provides a brief overview of genetic, evolutionary, genetic determinism, epigenetics, developmental plasticity theory, and "transaction" development model. Second, the theories of genetic decision, epigenetic and developmental plasticity are compared. The mature concept proposed by Arnold Gessel is the core of developmental psychology. He stated that child's growth or development is affected by environmental and genetic influences. He also pointed out that children's development will occur in a fixed sequence through a series of stages. He opposes the task of the child's teaching in advance; when the time is right, the child will start learning the work through his / her own inner impulse. This article also presents two major criticisms about his concept. How this gene and environment influences child development In this article, I will first introduce the influence of this relationship on historically ubiquitous genes and human development interacting with the environment. It provides a brief overview of genetic, evolutionary, genetic determinism, epigenetics, developmental plasticity theory, and "transaction" development model. - Development in early childhood begins with the absence of children until the child becomes an adult baby There are many important factors that can be involved in childhood development. Many hormones exist in the body during the reproductive process of the body, and these hormones play an important role in enabling humans to grow normally. Spermatogenesis Spermatogenesis is a 65-75 day process in which human male anatomy produces sperm cells.

We are determined or free. This is a question which is intensely discussed on both sides of this problem. The determinists will say that our society as a human being is determined by our society, by religion, and most importantly by our family. But supporters of freedom will controversy each of these same views. No matter how you approach this theme, I said that people will find free will and determinism in their arguments. For example, society can be viewed as determining social behavior of men, moral responsibility, and ways to survive in today's environment. This approach to the fundamental problem of metaphysics is very important as it avoids dualism of classical philosophy, ie subjectivity and purpose, transcendental principle as the basis of knowledge and freedom and determinism. Deliberate emphasis avoids these dualisms. Because it requires all meaning to be constituted by human behavior and hence asserts the active role of the subject in making meaningful aspects of the world. On the other hand, however, intention theory also implies that the world already contains the meanings revealed by consciousness. Because it is a possibility from the viewpoint of human behavior (This is the viewpoint of Sartre). Already in the world (Mello-Ponty's view, Marcel's view, for him, the real knowledge comes from openness to abundance of existence) Discuss the argument that we humans do not have the freedom of choice. Throughout history, the issue of independence and determinism caused a big argument among philosophers. The argument between free will and determinism is a clear contradiction between the universal rule of deep-rooted causation and the human apparent ability to choose among multiple behavioral patterns to achieve optimal results . The general rule of causality is to assert that minerals such as tables, chairs, rocks are affected by all the forces that influence it, but human beings exceptionally through their own ability to think about how to make them We will follow this rule. Decisions in their life and principles and ethics of life. Simply put, while determinism is an argument caused by part of it, liberalism believes that some of our actions are free. Destination and Self-decision People like to believe what they want to do and what you can do anything you want, but the reverse is true. This free consciousness is called self determination. - Important events have a very different impact on each of us. In the face of the challenge, some people tend to adapt to overcome these obstacles, but others feel that they can not do it, eventually stumble on the way to fate I will. Tennessee Williams explores the heroine's response to devastating events in the contemporary drama "Desire Streetcar"

Oedipus the King and Fate DT Suzuki are famous Zen experts who took up the subject of free will in one of his lectures and this is a famous Zen expert who is a famous Zen expert, He said it was a battle. "These six battles ultimately constitute a bigger battle: the fight between free will and determinism, free will is a human being who can decide what he or she wants to lead. Have the ability to live and the freedom to live by your own way, choose your fate; determinism refers to the higher living environment of a person King Oedipus: free will or destiny. The common argument that exists today is whether we have free will or as sacred source as seed, call it fate, and we can control fate. The same argument applies to King Edps of Cologne and Edips. Is Edips controlling his behavior, or is it predetermined by God? This is the problem that makes Oedipus classical, I believe that many different people have various things. - Oedipus (King of Oedipus) 's fate and free will Will the concept of human fate or freedom in the king of Oedipus determine the outcome of the drama? Both views are strongly endorsed. In ancient Greece, destiny was considered part of life. Every aspect of life depends on fate (Nagle 100). Sophocles takes a direct stance on the entire concept of free will. For human beings, there is a free will to decide on their own what will their lives become. Regarding prophecy and God, humans have the ability to control their lives. The boundary between Edeps' fate and free will Greeks of the ancients firmly believed that the universe was guided strictly by order and fate. In King Oedipus, Sophocles studied the relationship between free will and destiny, suggesting that contradiction exists in free will at the boundary of fate. But you can conclude that people have free will and are ultimately responsible for their behavior. - The power of the destiny of the Oedipus royal family (King) The basic theme of the Oedipus dynasty is that fate is stronger than free will. Based on this powerful fate, free will not even exist. This is a common belief of ancient Greeks. Modern society may accept or deny fate, but in the story of Edips, fate is inevitable. In the drama, the characters of Oedipus Rex, Oedipus, Icaster and Leos tried to change their destiny Kingdom 's free will and destiny Greeks believe that the universe is guided by the order and destiny of the universe. In King Oedipus, Sophocles depicts the potential relationship of human free will in the order and destiny of the universe. People freely choose and ultimately are responsible for their actions. Destruction of Edips was caused by a combination of fate and free will. - Oedipus and Antigone: Are you sure fate? Everything is solid. This problem causes intense debate and plagues the scientific community and the literary circle. Fate and prophecies appear in literature, especially in ancient Greek and Roman dramas. Two plays outstanding based on prophecy were Oedipus Rex and Antigone, both written by Sophocles. Sophocles may have raised some aspects of his destiny, but he is doing the right observation of many of fate and destiny.

Film Name: Director of GATTACA / Screenwriter: Andrew Niccol Producer: Danny DeVito, Michael Shamberg, Co-producer of Stacey Sher: Ethan Hawk as Jerome Morrow / Vincent Uma Thurman as Eugene / Vincent Uma Thurman as Jerome Morrow Movie: Movies It starts from "a future not too far". This setting is an almost realistic view of the retro darkness of the 1950s and 1950s. In fact, all objects in the movie have a style of the 50's, but everything is done with future technology. The science fiction "Gattaca" written by Andrew Niccol in 1997 is about a less genetic person with a superior identity to realize his lifetime dream of space travel. . Everything about Gattaca is driven by eugenics. Encourage potential children through genetic manipulation to ensure that the children have the best genetic characteristics of their parents. The film is centered around Vincent, Vincent is conceived outside the eugenics curriculum and works hard to overcome genetic discrimination to achieve his dreams. This movie is casting three questions. The movie "Gattaca" published in 1997 is a text of bioethics that explores the social influences of genetic determinism and genetic engineering and clarifies the possible outcomes that new eugenics can bring. Gattaca says that many problems related to new eugenics such as genetic discrimination, genetic prediction, social homogeneity do not result from technology itself, but only when society accepts beliefs that individuals no longer believe Pose a problem. . More than their genetic sum. In essence, it challenges the concept of genetic determinism In the last blog, I answered three questions from the movie Gattaca. How does our genetics determine our position in the world - society? What is Gattaca's recommendation for race, class, and gender and what is its public meaning? Will we ultimately be decided by them? Let us further examine how our society is likely to become detrimental. This can be seen in the movie Gattaca, the ability of a person to get a job is based on their DNA selection. Vincent's interview with Gattaca was a urinalysis and blood test. If Vincent is not cheating a tester to believe he is Jerome, he will not be allowed to work on Gataca for his DNA. The company currently does not have higher or higher genetics based on its genetics, but this is impossible, as federal and state laws are already enforced.

In order to understand the politics we have, we have to see two philosophers who formed the idea and politics of the world. Niccolò Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes have created a new political science against classical political views. Both believe that both the classical philosophy and Christianity are focused on reaching the imaginary Republic, but these fictive republics can not be reached. Under these fictive republics, men must maintain high standards and men must be noble; men can not maintain all virtues as men live in a world where not everything is good. . Thomas Hobbes and John Bramhall were contemporaries of Descartes who lived in Europe during the British Civil War. They discussed freedom and necessity around 1650. Hobbes believes that freedom has no external obstacles to behavior, because the voluntary actions of "free will" are necessary before and therefore have been determined. He regards the need as an order of God. Bramholk believes that freedom is prescribed freedom that can not be avoided, but I believe it is consistent with the foresight of God's foresight. Both are compatible, Hobbes' freedom and causal determinism are compatible with Branholm's religious determinism Freedom is consistent with necessity. Freedom and freedom are the same: As in the water, this is not only the freedom but also the necessity of descending through the waterways; the same can be said of the spontaneous behavior of men. Every action of man, every desire, every act is due to some reason, due to another reason, for another reason it is in a continuous chain, so the first link is God. Hand is necessary, it is the first one for all reasons. That's why he can do it. February 5: Robespierre tells the Convention on the Necessity of Terror as follows. April 10: All members of Luxembourg conspiracy members Danton and Hébert, as well as various other supporters, have been tried. Seven of them were found innocent and 19 people were sentenced to death, including Arthur Dillon who fought in the American Revolutionary War, including Lucille Des Moulin, a widow of Camille Des Moulin. , Pierre Gaspard Chamemet, the heritage of Jacques Herbert Fran Francis Herbert, and the dissected bishop GOBEL

Hume uses three speakers to introduce various ways of reasoning. Cleanthes, Philo, Demea are three speakers of Hume's dialogue on natural religion and they are available to readers as a unique and contrasting method of reasoning and knowledge. Some Cleanthes contrasted his "detailed philosophical approach" and "causal skepticism of Philo" and "strict orthodoxy of Demea". Demea first explained his personal approach to knowledge through his example of how to train and educate his child. For a variety of reasons, this approach is questionable, which explains why scientific philosophers tend to remove the term "causality" from the discussion of determinism. Generally, as John America (1986) ridiculed, this method is "ambiguous conceptual determinism, trying to explain true causal relationship". In particular, "More specifically, neither philosophers nor laymen have the concept of events.The same can be said about the correlation cause in modern physics theory and the concept of adequate cause.In Bertrand Russell in 1912 By opposing the notion of reasoning in these ways (and other aspects), the situation has not changed. By trying to define causality decisions based on a series of earlier adequate conditions, we inevitably Fall into the confusion of the open negative condition list necessary to achieve the desired satisfaction. Well I will let you answer Rebecca's first objection; there is no reason (deterministic obvious obedience reason) that our actions are meaningless. It is necessary to distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate conditions. A good condition is that the reason is forcing people to act in a specific way - that can not be different. There are reasons for inadequate conditions, but they are not overwhelming - people can choose different ways. According to William Hasker's words, "If you think you are willing to sell my old car to me, I will accept it. Your offer is the condition that I accept it The perfect reason is that because it does not require my consent, this behavior still makes sense as we choose to develop it based on the facts provided.

The purpose of this paper is to explain why using SCOT theory, actor network theory, and technical system theory to explain biological warfare is a problem. Social technology structure (SCOT) is a theory introduced by Weiber Bijker and explains the relationship between social processes and technological processes of technology or artifacts. Bjiker believes that technology depends on human engineers, market forces, consumer needs, and needs. In SCOT, technology is a social construct. First, we will explain the fundamental difference between actor network theory and technical social construction theory. Actor network theory (ANT) considers both technical determinism and social determinism. In other words, technology does not claim the concept of forming society, or the society that forms technology. The theory of social technology (SCOT) follows the idea that technology is born from the social interaction of social groups and can be called social determinism. (Klein, H. K. & Kleinman, D. L., 2002) Darwin's natural selection theory of evolution is fully focused on the interpretation of biodiversity. This is a scientific theory designed to explain species observation. However, some people use this theory to prove the specific view of human society, political or economic situation. All of these ideas have fundamental flaws: they use purely scientific theory to achieve completely non - scientific objectives. In doing so, they distorted and distorted Darwin's original idea. One of distortion and misuse is a loose set of ideologies scattered under the label of "social Darwinism". Social Darwinism's theory is mainly based on the concept of competition and natural selection, and it is generally thought that strong people in society are better than weak people, and they prove their superiority. Social evolution is a theory that helps explain the influence of 妒妒 and its behavior on human behavior. Based on the theory of natural selection evolution based on (Charles) Darwin (1859), social evolution theory predicts that human behavior can enhance individual survival and gene breeding. Therefore, this theory provides a framework for understanding social behaviors and experiences such as experiences and expressions of jealousy rooted in the biological driving force of survival rate and reproductive power. Recent studies have shown that sputum actually changes cognitive function, strengthen intellectual sustainability and memory.

In the midst of Emerson 's fate reconciliation Emerson' s life 's opposition is full of interesting ideas. There is no confusion in fate. Intellect will invalidate it; it is the name of the world's law and "reason without invasion". Emerson explains fate through nature. "Nature is magical like this person 's fate" (1118). A lazy society with its custom made "civilization" overlooks nature, this is cruel and absurd personality. Emerson said: "Nature is not sentimental ... the world is rude and shameless, and I do not mind drowning men and women, but I will swallow your ship like dust. According to Emerson, dualism which divides nature into two can also be divided into human nature. In a book named Conservative Party, he argued that the opposition between the Conservative Party and the Revolutionary Party is divided into two distinct psychological tendencies which are obvious expressions of "primitive confrontation", in other words, two opposite natural poles . In "fate", Emerson said that these opposites appear as "double consciousness" to individuals. It consists of opposing elements that can coexist in peace like power and compassion. But this is not that men and women can not divide themselves, but self-destruction occurs when one tends to dominate over the other. Exaggerating one or the other aspect of self not only creates confusion but also creates a kind of madness Emerson found in contemporary America: thoughts and actions, beliefs and habits, will and feelings Conflict between In the midst of Emerson 's fate reconciliation Emerson' s life 's opposition is full of interesting ideas. There is no confusion in fate. Intellect will invalidate it; it is the name of the world's law and "reason without invasion". Emerson explains fate through nature. "Nature is magical like this person 's fate" (1118). A lazy society with its custom made "civilization" overlooks nature, this is cruel and absurd personality. - Free will and determinism Discussions between free will and determinism have been discussed for many years. What is the difference between the two? In the dictionary, free will is not limited by human forces, free choice, and external environments and institutions like fate and God's will. Free makes free choice possible. But determinism is the opposite.

The question is how to distinguish the environmental causes of behavior and genetic causes. This problem manifests the problem of natural child rearing. John B. Watson believes that everyone has been accomplished, ignoring the importance of heredity and insisting that it is completely managed by the environment. In fact, he boldly declared as follows. "Give me ten healthy babies, well structured, and give my own special world, let them join - doctors, lawyers, artists, business people's head chief, yes, jealousy And even thieves, regardless of his talent, leaning, leaning, ability, occupation, and ra I am saying that while discussions between nature and nature are constantly being repeated, the biologists on the planet do not tell you that human behavior is 100% natural and 0% nuts I guess. This is only a misunderstanding of biology. Genetic predisposition is important, but that is only part of the story. But it is easy to find people who tell you that human behavior is 100% nuts and 0% nature - people - many knowledgeable scholars -. Biologists take an intermediate position on the media base, while opponents take an extreme position, but this is not based on regular data. The arrival of new synthesis in biology appears to be somewhat similar to the arrival of Napoleon Shanyon to the new village of Yanomamo. Fascinated by strangers in the novel, sometimes he has a strong impulse that he should be killed A major problem with the use of words such as determinism and natural selection is the myth that quantitatively measures the effects of whether it is natural or pure or both. Today, there is a wide misunderstanding between the entire community and the science community. The image of Ridley (2003: 98) is misunderstanding that genetic selection is an individual's genetic determinism and that genetic determinism is predetermined. How bad it is caused by it Individual IQs are multifactorial and are determined by various factors. Nature and nuts together will determine human wisdom. Even though genetic susceptibility plays a crucial role in personal intelligence indices, education, preterm birth, nutrition, pollution, drug and alcohol abuse, psychosis and illness can affect individual's intelligence quotient. These changeable factors can increase or weaken genetic susceptibility

People have always insisted that human emotions are the only product of biological function. The emotional theory of James Lange (1884) suggests that the three elements of emotion are due to the automatic nervous system (ANS). These three elements are recognition (evaluation of events), action (battle or flight) and feelings (emotional aspect). Here we can see that the biological attribution of emotions has existed since the 19th century and that there was common sense for a while. This paper will evaluate and test the evidence provided to support the idea that emotion is a biological product. The religion we are seeing today is trying to prove to be a product of human biological function, and more importantly, our species has value in potential biological functions It is. We will develop this concept centrally. Everyone has the ability to imagine a bigger existence and religious beliefs have been dominated as species importance and their importance to success are seen as incomplete products of evolutionary gifts It is not surprising. Biology is a belief in several literature describing human behavior that is fully controlled by individual genes or specific components of physiology. However, although biologists often refer to genes, hormones, and other physiology to explain behavior, most scientists generally do not agree with biological determinism and biological determinism is a foolish person I believe. A consensus among scientists is that all physical properties and behavior are phenotypes - the consequences of complex interactions between biology and the environment The biological determinism of human sexual roles believes that human sexual behavior is controlled by individual genes or specific elements of their physiology. A broader view is that human behavior is determined by biological factors. Both views argue that learning and other environmental factors contribute significantly to individual development. Lynda Birke's "pursuit of differences" argues that human biology often shows "significant differences" in sex with regard to chromosomes, genetics, and genetics. However, there is a big difference between men and women in adolescence and development, but the difference in hormones is "not absolute". Extensive reproductive anatomy does not necessarily match "male or female" gender definition "

Relevance Relevance requirement is the pursuit of attribution. Relevance refers to the sense that a person is associated with a group or other person. Relevance in the workplace can promote production and friendship. Increase the sense of love that everyone needs for what is involved in life. Speech of external motives is an external motive. In the workplace, praise can motivate employees to increase production and actively feel that they are contributing to the company. Encourage words to help children complete their school mission and promote achievement and achievement. The purpose of this paper is to explore the five elements that relate self determinism to the desire of career. The first part is vocational education reform in Thailand, then how to effectively implement social cognitive occupational theory, then the influence of self decision theory on career decision making, and student career desire and Carrier selection continues. In addition, the goals of life, internal and external perspectives of desire are the most important focus of student career orientation in future research. Current research shows that the self-efficacy of career decision-making is more closely related to career decision-making than to decision-making autonomy of careers. To carefully verify whether self-efficacy is strongly related to occupational hesitation rather than autonomy. Discuss self-decision theory as work motivation theory to show relationship with organizational behavior theory In the mid-1980s, researchers Edward L. Decech and Richard Ryan discovered the theory of motivation called self-determination theory (SDT). It focuses to some extent that individual behavior is self-motivating and self-determining. Spontaneous behavior is considered to be the result of essential motivation; it is fun and satisfying, so it is to do activities. People with strong intrinsic motivation prefer to complete work without pushing from outside. Our role as a designer is to design experiences and interfaces to enhance the user's essential motivation and to keep using our products and services. This can be accomplished by recalling the three natural psychological needs that SDT decides to adjust the user's inherent motivation. They are: Self-determinism (1991) Self-determinism (SDT) is a personality theory that includes behavioral factors. It focuses on the motivation behind personal choices. Since the inspiration of self-determinism is rather interesting and satisfying rather than motivation to achieve goals and get external compensation like money, the endogenous motivation which is the idea of ​​participation in activities It comes from the study of. With an essential motive, look for challenges that can promote growth. The essential motivation will prosper if it is related to safety and relevance (Deci & Ryan, 1991).

The word euthanasia seems to mean different from person to person. If a horse broke his leg, or a dog develops cancer, it is considered kind and euthanized. However, if one suggests that person's euthanasia, he will polarize the room. This problem became compassion and murder and ended the life and death affliction with God. The problem is who is right, who is wrong, and where the line is blurred. Perhaps please look at the room layout first. The term euthanasia is derived from the Greek prefix eu, which is usually translated as "good" or "good", and the incarnation, death or death of Thanatos. However, the definition of 'good death' is very personal and has strong cultural determinism. There is a big difference in the essence of goodness of death among patients, carers, and practitioners. In the United States, active euthanasia is illegal everywhere, and can trace back to every ethical code of Hippocratic oath. The doctor traditionally refused to participate in the death penalty based on this principle, but the technique of Dr. Kevodyan using an intravenous formulation in combination with a fast-acting barbiturate is used by many national prisoners It is virtually identical to technology. The word euthanasia is taken from Greek eu thanos and means "good death". But this is not particularly useful as both parties claim to be good for achieving good death. We all want to see people in our community die without dignity and pain. The question is, how can we achieve this? I define euthanasia as follows. Since I like to narrow down the definition, we can evaluate each terminal program separately

Tom Stoppard contrasts the human experience in his play "Arcadia" with the second law of thermodynamics. Parallelism enhances the evolution of science and human society, love and sexual relations, and the truth about the physical world. The second law is suppressed by the initial energy required to promote the formation of more complex molecular structures in our universe, diffusion of energy such as heat, and to release the potential energy of the compound. Stoppard uses these concepts to explore human genius and human sexual interaction, focusing on the universal human truth. Stoppard shows the spread of energy and relationships by incorporating numerous loss themes in the play. I have ... Show more Septimus cools the rabbit by killing it. This repeated mention of game animal death means general heat loss and energy scattering. Only three people died in that theater. One of them, Hermits Septimus, has little to do with thermodynamic themes. More important is the death of Mr. Chatter, a monkey in the tropics. It seems that the energy of losing her life was thought better for her. If it is a bit Mr. Chater, the monkey will die, we will not be the first person in the kingdom to display Dahlia. (83). Her irony is obvious, but Mr. Chater's death may actually lead to a better organization, or at least let Mrs Chatain and Mrs. Chater sacrifice Mr. Chater's energy of life. Maybe desire, become a catalyst for his death Another important death is Thomasina? Her death is not only a major contemplated element, it is also directly related to thermodynamics when she dies of fire. Mention of heat is clear. Fire is an excellent example of the energy needed to react. In this case, the whole room is burned, consuming the energy necessary for the body, and dispersing the energy of chemical bonding into the radiation of heat and light. The loss of Tomasina's genius resembles the nature of the chemical reaction she understands. Once it runs out, heat up Tom Stoppard's 1993 play "Arcadia", a precocious girl genius, Tomasina Bailey ("Obviously based on the role of Ada · lobless" - the drama also involves the main Byron) Understanding the chaos theory We begin the theory of the second law of thermodynamics before format recognition. . Lauren Gunderson's 2015 drama "Ad" and the memory engine portray loveless love and Charles Babbage's love of love, and imagine the death encounter between loveless and her father. A computer language Ada created on behalf of the US Department of Defense was named after Lovelace. The language reference manual was approved on December 10, 1980 and the International Criminal Bureau's military standard MIL-STD-1815 received her birthday. Scene 2 of Tom Stoppard's play "Arcadia" (1993) shows another role that one person is present at Oxford University with "Brideshead Regurgitated". In Arcadia himself, the Latin phrase is the title of the main part of Brideshead Revisited (Volume 1) and the central theme of Tom Stoppard's play. The phrase of Stoppard may have been inspired by the 1980s BBC comedy series "Three of a Kind" starring Tracey Ullman, Lenny Henry, David Copperfield, including the name "Brideshead Regurgitated". Repetition sketch where Henry plays the role of Charles Rider Throughout this article, Tom Stoppard's novel "Arcadia" published a series of philosophical statements about the subject of determinism. These statements are developed mainly during the period of romance and enlightenment, through a totally different period from the image. Tom Stoppard shows the romantic era and how the current idea is put together, with the theme of determinism as the theme. - Arcadia refers to the utopia ideal, the idea of ​​harmony with nature and the whole world. This term is derived from the state of Greece and has the same name. The history of suppressing the state mountain landscape and sparse farmer population later developed the word "Arcadia" in a poetic synonym for natural beauty as it is. Residen

Free will As we have seen, the definition of free will may be misunderstood and easily distorted. For the purposes of this article, free will is defined as the ability to unconditionally select emotions, emotions, or behaviors. I believe it 100% since I first understood the meaning of free will from the beginning. I have the right and ability to choose what I like. In addition to thinking that I have a free will, I hear other things, I feel that they do not clearly understand free will. Free will is the ability to make choices based on your wishes. Free will has two theological views: compatibility and liberalism. Compatibility is the position that people only have freedom, as it allows a person to be free and his sin hinders him from freely choosing God. (1 Corinthians 2:14; Romans 3: 10-12; Rome) 6: 14) - 20). The libertarian free will is the position that even though he is sinful, a sinner who is not saved can still choose God freely (John 3:16; 3:36). The fate of God does not mean that we can not make a choice of free will. Because God is omnipotent, God is planned by our choice. He knows what we are going to do. He has no choice but to do his best. Therefore, whatever you choose to do with your own free will is well-known. But his knowledge does not mean you can not choose freely God's free will is important to solve the problem of evil. If God chooses evil even if he has free will, it may have created life as well: free will, never evil. If God does not have free will, but still is good, free will may not be kind, so there is no need to create evil to give human free will. If God, angels, and other heavenly creatures have free will in a place without evil and pain, it is not a fact that God makes evil exist, as it is a necessary side effect of free will. " Monotheism and free will: God, determinism and fate of love, god, human, free will and evil validity selection: free will and determinism God has no free will: 2 freedom will forgive evil Proof and cause of suffering? Theological problems and heaven, heaven and Niana: The existence of free will in heaven proves that free will does not require evil Bible (NIV). While maintaining readability NIV is the best translator for accuracy. Many writers, editing of many previously published books. I prefer quoting from NIV, but I have to quote KJV where I quote the Bible. Because it is not protected by copyright, NIV is so. Book Review

Everything that happens freely has its cause, and all causes are affected. The effect is strictly observed every time. This is a logical tool necessary for human beings to understand the world around them. Since humans understand the concept of time, it means that they can understand that something always happens after something else. These patterns were found to allow them to deliberately cause some effects by imitating or instigating the reasons they observed earlier. Monotheism and free will: God, determinism and fate of love, god, human, free will and evil validity selection: free will and determinism God has no free will: 2 freedom will forgive evil Proof and cause of suffering? Theological problems and heaven, heaven and Niana: The existence of free will in heaven proves that free will does not require evil Bible (NIV). While maintaining readability NIV is the best translator for accuracy. Many writers, editing of many previously published books. I prefer quoting from NIV, but I have to quote KJV where I quote the Bible. Because it is not protected by copyright, NIV is so. Book Review The Bible is the path of Christian God. There are many examples of free will across the Bible. Christians believe that God gives us free will, but everything we do should be to praise God. A very important example of free will that will affect all Christians is Genesis. God told Adam and Eve not to eat the nuts in the garden. You can eat nuts in the garden. But in the tree in the middle of the garden, God said you should not eat it. The fruit eats it and gave it to her according to her husband. He ate it ... Hurst ate the tree, but God asked, he told you not to eat (Genesis 53, Vol. 3)? In the Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve have free will. They live in the garden and eat delicious fruits. God was warned that they would not eat fruit from the tree in the garden, or "You will definitely die". One of the most serious consequences is death. When I met a cunning snake, they listened to another story. The snake did not deny that God was warned Adam and Eve not to eat apples. The snake hinted that it would not have an adverse effect. The snake deceived Adam and Eve, they said they would not die, but they will be more like gods If they eat apples, they know good and evil.

Evidence that socialization plays a major role in the formation of human behavior Socialization is a lifelong process in which human behavior is formed through social institutional experiences (such as families, which are important elements of primary socialization) is. Through socialization, individuals learn and regulate the value of specific societies (formal and informal rules) and beliefs. When considering the nature of self, it is necessary to include a more fundamental social scientific problem - how much human beings are formed through biological inheritance. By the way, it is important to remember that we have made our lives sociable. This is an important part of our development efforts. Primary socialization is the first stage of early childhood. Families play an extremely important role in educating young children about cultural norms and values. Second socialization is the next phase of our experience and our values ​​and beliefs come from the education system, the peer group and the mass media. Most societies do not have a single culture, but there are a series of subcultures different from other members of society. (Haralambos & Holborn 2009: 1) An important role playing a role in shaping human behavior is socialized social forces. This is the process of interaction between individuals and social groups. Share, disseminate, and disseminate knowledge in groups and large-scale systems. Promoting socialization with a combination of agents occurring throughout the process. From a naturalistic viewpoint, we consider this concept of communication to be "biologically inherited" in essential parts of "|" of human beings and in other respects. (2000: 08) The sociological hypothesis of skill adaptation theory holds that exposure to other people contributes to the development of social behavior Socialization is a lifelong process of shaping human behavior through the experience of social institutions (such as families which are an important element of primary socialization). Through socialization, individuals learn and regulate the value of specific societies (formal and informal rules) and beliefs. When considering self personality, it is necessary to include a more fundamental social scientific problem - the extent to which humans are formed through biological succession (ie genetic determinism) or socialization (ie cultural determinism); . Socialization is different from human animals, as humans learn to become conscious agents. They can look back on their actions and change their own behavior through their own experiences. This subjective factor in human behavior can be expressed as "behavior" rather than "behavior". Therefore, behavior is a behavior that adds a subjective meaning. It is no exaggeration to say that being a person is "acting" in some way. Social and socialization always helps us learn this process

With the growth of the "technical" generation, technology has had a big impact on my life. You do not need to attend a computer learning course to teach you how to use a computer, you do not need to explain how to use txt, or help you navigate MySpace. I only know. This is not that I'm not a super genius (so far, it is not so). This is the era when I was born and raised. And, at some point, less than a second from all the techniques I felt, I hope the number of brain cells that have been born has decreased. This is my third foolish form. This is technology. Let's call it a technical determinism - we can design a solution to our problem, such as going to Mars. Elon does not fully consider the fact that only the world wars of Mars, Venus, and Pluto will happen if the human of World War I went to another planet. Techniques can not solve human problems. Why Twitter became the world's largest emotional toilet, why Facebook chooses more profit than democracy, and where YouTube gets children educated, such as murder, bullying, torture, etc. rather than Renaissance literature and watercolors There is a reason. Well, this form of foolish technical determinism is deeper than we think. But let me try boiling it. Do you think you can actually see the human problem without reading books, watching drama, learning yourself or learning history? Congratulations, you are a technical determinist, if you do this, you just do not know We are always told that "technology is bad", "smartphones make people foolish", but technology definitely will change the world significantly. But why are you convinced that this is the worst? Technology connects everyone, giving scientists the opportunity to discover new things, provide new ways of learning to children, make people do great things, and read this article now. The Y generation, or the millennia generation, grows with the development of technology; we do not know when it is not there. Most of our generation has accepted all technologies, and we do not accept our equipment with us. When a person decides that I am sending a text message on my mobile phone, I may send a text message "I love you" to my mother. My boyfriend across the country

This view addresses and responds to three arguments about whether human reproductive cloning could damage our self or identity. First, cloning may ruin our sensuality and identity. But that is not our perfect personality, it can only destroy our genetic identity. Second, cloning can destroy human value and value. However, it does not make individuals interchangeable or lower moral values. Third, the freedom or autonomy of cloned people to establish their own lives will be compromised by the early twin influences. But only the false beliefs about genetic determinism can support this terrible loss of freedom. Gene cloning can be compared with gene cloning of reproductive cloning In addition to reproductive cloning, it clones a part of the organism and the whole organism, for example the person with the same genetics as the original organism, is cloned I will. This is the first time that Dolly became the first clone produced from adult somatic cells using SCNT, the first mammalian clone in science history was created. This is a controversial discovery that contests cloned mammals, as many people are thinking that cloned mammals are very similar to humans, as people are considered mammals. Therefore, the purpose of disapproval is to emphasize the meaning of the clone and the way it threatens human rights. (Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Center for Regenerative Medicine, 2017) This view addresses and responds to three arguments about whether human reproductive cloning could damage our self or identity. First, cloning may ruin our sensuality and identity. But that is not our perfect personality, it can only destroy our genetic identity. Second, cloning can destroy human value and value. However, it does not make individuals interchangeable or lower moral values. Third, the freedom or autonomy of cloned people to establish their own lives will be compromised by the early twin influences. But only the false beliefs about genetic determinism can support this terrible loss of freedom.

In human beings the ability to select free will, or in some cases, irrespective of nature restrictions, social restrictions, or divine restrictions. People who support determinism support the free will. The free will debate is the responsibility for individual behavior as a concept of freedom subjective experience, general assumptions of guilt, revealed religion, and laws, rewards, punishment, and motivation (additional arguments Because it is based on. And see determinism, moral responsibility, questions. In theology, the existence of free will has to be in harmony with God's awareness and kindness (allowing people to choose inappropriately) and God's grace, which is necessary for all valuable acts It is said. A distinguishing feature of existentialism is the concept of fundamental, permanent, and often painful freedom of choice. For example, Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-80) talks about the individual being "innocent." Free will is the ability to make choices based on your wishes. Free will has two theological views: compatibility and liberalism. Conformity is a position with freedom, as it allows a person to be free and his sins prevent him from freely choosing God. (1 Corinthians 2:14; Romans 3: 10-12; Romans) 6:14) - 20) The free will of the liberals, even though he is sinful, sinners who are not saved are still free It is the position that you can choose a god to you (John 3:16; 3:36). The fate of God does not mean that we can not make a choice of free will. Because God is omnipotent, God is planned by our choice. He knows what we are going to do. He probably can not know everything. Therefore, whatever you choose to do with your own free will is well-known. But his understanding does not mean you can not choose freely If God wants to create a world where humans have free will, they can freely choose to build a relationship of love with him, and according to free will humans choose to go away from God and sin Is free. In order to establish a true love relationship with God, it requires the possibility of being freely rejected by humans. This is the ultimate sin! God wants everyone to freely choose to build true love relationship with him (1 Timothy 2: 4), but he does not force anyone to enter into this relationship. If so, that is not real love. Many people argue that we can not refuse God's grace if he chooses to use himself as an individual. However, unless we can resist "the call of God", this seems to be an act of kidnapping! This is absolutely not true love! Monotheism and free will: The effect of God, determinism and fate of love Theodicy: fantasy, illusions, free will and evil choice: free will and determinism Prove that God has no free will cause of suffering? Theological problems and heaven, heaven and Niana: The existence of free will in heaven proves that free will do not need evil Bible (NIV). While maintaining readability NIV is the best translator for accuracy. Many authors, editing of many previously published books. I prefer quoting from NIV, but I have to quote KJV where I quote the Bible. Because it is not protected by copyright, NIV is so. Book Review

The use of a metaphor represents the evolution of social order. The death of Thomas Mann in Venice and the illness described in Tristan's "plague" and the coronation ceremony of Albert reveal the evolving value of Western culture. The phenomenological analysis examines the depiction of their illness, and people see the reflection of philosophy at the beginning of the 20th century. Tristan wrote in 1902 the decline of the nobility of Europe and the rise of the power of the new world. In the death of Venice, cholera represents a change in social structure by emphasizing the relationship between beauty and death. The social engineering philosophy reflected in contemporary civil rights policy and agenda is based on five concepts: collectivism, determinism, economic equalityism, elitism, historical sacrifice. We argue that multiculturalism, a combination of collectivism and determinism, can not avoid the power exerted by race, race, sex, etc. Fortunately, social engineering supporters have elites that can compensate for the damage in history. One understanding of the philosophy of social engineering is that everyone should be economically equal. In the absence of equality, it must result from exploitation and discriminatory exclusion. Therefore, the elite needs to act through legal and educational systems to establish economic equality that exists in the absence of exploitation and control. Your professional philosophy knows that you reflect what you think is most important, but it must be related to the logical, rational, and historical philosophy of physical education. Some of the past sports philosophies that led to society and education were based on past leaders. Their curriculum and ideals are based on the philosophy of those days. For example, the gymnastics system in Germany and Sweden is based on a nationalist philosophy that provides the nation with a nationalistic presence and purpose. World War I and World War II burned the desire to improve the health and happiness of adolescents and adults. The importance of physical fitness training and fitness reflects the philosophy of sports at the time.

What does it mean to have free will when they can not choose the environment in which they are located? Since the environment in which humans live creates their beliefs and practices, how do they fulfill moral responsibility in their actions and decisions? Controls the environment in which they are located. Causality determinism is a belief that everything that happens is completely caused by what happened earlier. In addition, determinism means that if one makes the same choice it is impossible to do it (Kamber). In the movie "Groundhog Day", Bill Murray lived everyday. He started a movie from a selfish, self-centered person who had no friends and had no relationship with the surrounding people. When he first noticed that the day was repeated, he is obsessed with hedonistic behavior - he eats all what he wants, smokes, and usually overlooks everything in excess . This will eventually become pale and ineffective. Then he went to the depth of despair, and the number had no reason to live. He repeated suicide indefinitely, just woke up in bed again on the day of the ground hog. My favorite movie of my father is Groundhog Day, 1993 Bill Murray. This movie is about a nasty and arrogant weatherman, Phil, sent to Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, to join the annual Groundhog Day. Phil had trouble with war in the movie, but had to relive the ground hog day until he spent the day properly. Groundhog Day is a very interesting movie. For those who have never seen before, the character of Bill Murray falls into a strange time loop and repeats his life over and over again on the same day (February 2 - Groundhog 's day). Indeed, as he repeated his life over and over, he can change his behavior with his own knowledge in exchange for his own interests. Apteo is working on stock price forecasting and financial markets. As explained in the introduction article, we rely heavily on machine learning (especially deep neural networks) to predict the future of individual stocks. Like other predictive tasks that require forecasting, this process requires time-dependent data with an important structure.

Even in the absence of the necessary power and discretion, like the philosophers Nietzsche, Descartes, Hume and the past, freedom confuses today's argument. There are two strong opposites to this topic. One is determinism and the other is "free will". All events, including determinism or belief that a person lacks free will, and human behavior, are determined by forces other than the will of the individual, as opposed to the premise of completely free will. Rene de Carte details his philosophical work through deductive reasoning and uses his reasoning system to complete his work. Many philosophers oppose Descartes. In all discussions about the theory proposed by Descartes, his beliefs have two major flaws. The first one is elusive "I" that questions and idealists David Hume question. Hume opposed Descartes' view that "I think I like this". Hume thinks that "I" does not exist in thinking but exists only in "a bunch of perceptions". Through this Hume, thought means that it consists only of what the mind perceives, regardless of whether it is reality or just a fantasy. Another major controversy in Descartes' philosophical thinking is that he made assumptions not proved in his meditation, only the hypothesis. In Descartes' meditation, he said that there is a God, but he can not prove it at all. Descartes circles mentioned by many philosophers are displayed like this. Descartes assumed that there is a god. Then he continued saying: David Hume's empiricalism Sanket Thakkar Oakton Community College starts with a philosopher based on his entire philosophy. Descartes rejects all premises and raises questions about congenital problems. He hid all assumptions and believed only things that could be proved. The purpose of putting everything in orderly doubt is that we do not know that it is true unless there is evidence. Descartes began to doubt his existence and started with that premise. "I am directly responsible for this, in his judicial work, David Hume put great emphasis on the distribution of social property, according to Mr. Hume, justice is an important social To prove his view on how virtue is and property distribution defines social justice, David Hume cited several examples.

Since I have established background knowledge, I will explore the similarities between fiction and movies. Let's start with the world of new novels. BNW medicine Today's medicine in the US is considered bad for some people and is considered good for others. But, there is no need to use it. The difference now is that American citizens who have brave new words are basically forced to use this medicine called "Soma". so There is a difference between the operation of normal operation and the form of freedom in free will literature, but still the relationship between them is dubious. A more general form of manipulation can do something similar if the global manipulation totally deprives victims of free will and autonomy but is the scale more restrictive? If Tonya were to succumb to Irving's strategy, we should think she is not that free - perhaps not so responsible - are you doing X? So far, few have explored the link between normal operation and the global operation discussed in the free will literature. (Two exceptions of Long and Todd 2013 in 2014) The form of the above influence is common in everyday life. This is distinguished from the form of influence described as "operation" in the free will literature. Therein, the term "operation" generally refers to radical programming, or reprogramming of all or most agent's beliefs, desires, and other mental conditions. This global operation (which we may call) is also often thought to occur through absolutely amazing ways such as supernatural interventions, direct neural engineering, or radical doctrine and psychological regulation I will. Global operations are often considered to deprive victims of their free will. This common intuition drives "theory of operation" trying to preserve incompatibilities by claiming that living in a deterministic world is similar to being a victim of global operations. The second experiment by Vohs and Schooler (2008), manipulating free will, determinism, and neutral conditions, allows participants to "avoid the temptation to require me to exercise free will" (p. 51 ; Free will conditions) to be read. It is a biological computer designed by evolution theory, established through genetics and programmed by the environment (page 51; deterministic condition) and "planting sugar cane and sugar beet in 112 countries" (page 51; neutral condition ). A full excerpt and explanation is not included in the description of the methodology, but confusion related to free will determinism and agency is obvious. Nothing related to the number of possible results of the decision making process is included Hmm. The most fundamental difference in the deterministic view is that determinism can have only one result, from the standpoint of free will, there must be multiple results.

Language relativity is the concept that language can influence our thought process and after the two linguists who spotlighted this idea they are often referred to as "Sapir - Wolf hypothesis" It is called. Wolff wrote "Words are not simply means to reproduce ideas, but their own images, procedures and guidelines for personal psychological activities" (1956: 212). In this article, psychology, spatial recognition, and realistic interpretation explain some of the ways in which we influence our perception of the world based on the characteristics of our particular language. I discuss how language separates nature in different ways and ... Read more Dirven and Verspoor noticed that the difference in English is "to force the comparison of English prepositions completely" (1998: 140). In Korean, "Kkita (roughly speaking called" proper "). As long as it fits perfectly, let the picture enter on the ground, up, up, or with the ground "(Choi and Bowerman 1991: 90) "The fact that children being tested take collective actions according to the grammatical structure of each language is evidence of the relativeness of the language because both groups of children say that their language- It interprets relationships among the world's things according to some common conceptual categories (Dirven and Verspoor 1998: 140-141), because children of the two language communities It suggests that there is a tendency to look at the world in various ways and classify what they are seeing as contrasting fashion. Certain functions are considered to be sufficient to guarantee one category, and different languages ​​take precedence over different characteristics. This will focus on a few things when saying something belongs to a collection, such as putting a toy in a container belonging to the "enter" group, but other details like "fit" I ignore it. Our language framework The hot field being discussed among many linguistic anthropologists is linguistic relativity. Language relativity is the way language affects our way of thinking about our lives and the world. Through language, advocates of language relativity refer to the actual structural elements of the language, not grammar, grammar, language rules, and other elements, not the content of the language. Some linguistic anthropologists insist on language determinism, which is a stronger view of this argument. The deterministic language and its structure are not merely influences, but completely determine the way the speakers of this language think. By contrast, many linguist anthropologists favor the weaker version of this discussion, and this discussion is more uncertain. Language relativity is often said to be a weaker form of language determinism. However, the distinction of strong differentiation simplifies the more complicated situation that arises in recent research on the relationship between language and thought. Language relativity can now be said to be a "family" related proposal and does not necessarily belong to a single continuum from strong to weak. In this paper, I will examine the discussion and evidence about some branches of the "family tree" shown in the figure. Our overall conclusion is that the ideology and linguistic determinism we call languages ​​can be rejected based on theory and evidence, but recent studies have shown that a wide range of languages Supports an alternative way that may have a significant impact on ideas. Difference in community thinking

Discussion about free will about free will simply be a very deep question that can not be answered. Everyone has to figure out his own conclusion based on the mixture of elements that understands the questions raised, studies religious beliefs, doctrines and teaching materials, and simply learns from life experience. In my opinion, Erasmus has better arguments against Luther 's argument about human free will, but his assumption is not entirely correct. He suggests that we all have free will - we will control our actions and choose whether to accept or refuse God's way. Monotheism and free will: God, determinism and fate of love, god, human, free will and evil validity selection: free will and determinism God has no free will: 2 freedom will forgive evil Proof and cause of suffering? Theological problems and heaven, heaven and Niana: The existence of free will in heaven proves that free will does not require evil Bible (NIV). While maintaining readability NIV is the best translator for accuracy. Many writers, editing of many previously published books. I prefer quoting from NIV, but I have to quote KJV where I quote the Bible. Because it is not protected by copyright, NIV is so. Book Review The Bible is the path of Christian God. There are many examples of free will across the Bible. Christians believe that God gives us free will, but everything we do should be to praise God. A very important example of free will that will affect all Christians is Genesis. God told Adam and Eve not to eat the nuts in the garden. You can eat nuts in the garden. But in the tree in the middle of the garden, God said you should not eat it. The fruit eats it and gave it to her according to her husband. He ate it ... Hurst ate the tree, but God asked, he told you not to eat (Genesis 53, Vol. 3)?

John Locke said that everyone has indivisible natural rights at birth. As a human being, we have the right to life, liberty and wealth. Locke's social contract theory gains the concept of defining and analyzing how this theory implies freedom. As a society, we are free to a certain extent. For social coexistence, people must abandon their sovereignty over the government to profit and maintain social order. Locke said that life would be "annoying, savage, short-lived" without the authority of the government. The human narrative is a quest for increasing freedom of individuals. America is a very successful experiment of liberal democracy. In other words, we are not free. We are pretty free. We are not democratic. Indeed, in many ways, we look like a republic. The election campaign elects the president every four years because the founder really do not trust people. "People" means Caucasians who owned the land at that time. The founder wanted a mechanism to hide the "wrong" decision of the gentleman of the land. Women and African Americans are not even granted the right to make "mistaken" decisions. I am a determinist, so in my opinion life is not a free roaming but a complex roller coaster. Therefore, we can not choose freely, but it is free to experience what is happening around us. There is no freedom to act, but perhaps we have a free experience. Is this really free? So, as long as the certainty is nearly correct, we may be trapped in a roller coaster and the eyes may be opened. There is no choice at any point in our life. However, if you live in ignorance or do not believe in determinism, you can "experience freedom" even if you do not actually have it. I certainly saw someone who is fully confident. This is the closest we can get Discussion of free will is complex and diverse. We both realize that arguments about freedom can be discussed by saying that we are free and determined to respond. PN 62, as Craigros said in compatibility, we may have plenty of free and solid views and improvements. He completed his work and insisted that we must choose between two extreme opposing views - freedom and determinism. I will make this selection here. Discussion on free will developed into a network of arguments and refutations. On the other hand, there is a philosopher like Descartes who expresses this as "free to be freely restrained in nature". This view is called liberalism. But scientifically, unfortunately, in many aspects of philosophy, the doctrine of determinism - our behavior is determined by previous event causation - is assumed in more cases. I am for freedom

"People's behavior depends greatly on the power they produce." The convincing prose world is a random gathering of all kinds of people. People use different languages ​​and practice various customs and rituals. Groups of people gather together to form a society and communicate with each other in various ways. "Behavior" is basically how people act in a specific way. People take specific actions due to various factors. Some people adapt to lifestyle for what they inherit from their parents. Freedom and determinism - This question is whether human beings can control their actions and understand the motivation behind them or whether they are determined by the causal relationship of the power whose actions can not be controlled. Behavior is classified according to various theories as unconscious, environmental or biological. Genetics and environment - Personality is thought to depend mainly on genetics and biology, or environment and experience. Modern research shows that most personality traits are based on combined effects of genetics and the environment. One of the pioneers of this stage is C. Robert Cloninger who developed a temperament and personality model. One of the many behaviorist's assumptions is that free will is fantastic and all actions are determined by a combination of forces. These forces include genetic factors as well as environments that are combined and strengthened. The concept of "an illusion of free will" is deeply involved in discussions between nature and cultivation. It is the essence of this discussion to make this question "Are individuals formed by heredity or existentialism?" Behaviorists believe that the environment is the main influencing factor in determining what individuals are and the behavior they develop. Therefore, free will is only a hypothesis of imagination or imagination. Albert Bandura said people's behavior can be determined by their environment. Observational learning occurs by observing negative behaviors and positive behaviors. Bandura believes in mutual determinism that the environment influences people's behavior and vice versa. For example, Bobo Doll Experiment shows that in a defined environment, the model affects children's behavior. In this experiment, Bandura proved that a group of children in an aggressive environment would behave in the same way. On the other hand, the control group and other groups of children were passive role models with little attack.

In order to understand the politics we have, we have to see two philosophers who formed the idea and politics of the world. Niccolò Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes have created a new political science against classical political views. Both believe that both the classical philosophy and Christianity are focused on reaching the imaginary Republic, but these fictive republics can not be reached. Under these fictive republics, men must maintain high standards and men must be noble; men can not maintain all virtues as men live in a world where not everything is good. . Thomas Hobbes and John Bramhall were contemporaries of Descartes who lived in Europe during the British Civil War. They discussed freedom and necessity around 1650. Hobbes believes that freedom has no external obstacles to behavior, because the voluntary actions of "free will" are necessary before and therefore have been determined. He regards the need as an order of God. Bramholk believes that freedom is prescribed freedom that can not be avoided, but I believe it is consistent with the foresight of God's foresight. Both are compatible, Hobbes' freedom and causal determinism are compatible with Branholm's religious determinism Freedom is consistent with necessity. Freedom and freedom are the same: As in the water, this is not only the freedom but also the necessity of descending through the waterways; the same can be said of the spontaneous behavior of men. Every action of man, every desire, every act is due to some reason, due to another reason, for another reason it is in a continuous chain, so the first link is God. Hand is necessary, it is the first one for all reasons. That's why he can do it. February 5: Robespierre tells the Convention on the Necessity of Terror as follows. April 10: All members of Luxembourg conspiracy members Danton and Hébert, as well as various other supporters, have been tried. Seven of them were found innocent and 19 people were sentenced to death, including Arthur Dillon who fought in the American Revolutionary War, including Lucille Des Moulin, a widow of Camille Des Moulin. , Pierre Gaspard Chamemet, the heritage of Jacques Herbert Fran Francis Herbert, and the dissected bishop GOBEL

The first Poeni war started from here ... Traditionally, Phoenic settlers from the tire's Mediterranean port established the city state of Cartago on the northern coast of Africa around 814 BC. By 265 BC, Carthage became the wealthiest and most advanced city in the area. Carthagin has made intense clash with some other countries in the region, but the relationship with Rome is historically friendly, these cities sign several treaties defining annual trade rights did. Remember: Between 264 BC and AD 146, the Romans and their rival Cartago carried out a series of three wars. These wars are collectively called the Poeni war. The first Poeni war was owned by Sicily. Before the Romans finally won, it was extended for 24 years. Rome became Sicily and Carthage paid a huge fine. The second concealed war was a threat to the power of Rome. Carthagin began to colonize Spain and Rome declared war. General Carthagh Hannibal marched his army from Spain to Italy and wasted in the Italian countryside for 16 years. Rome won the war under the guidance of Scipio Africanus and brought it to Africa. Rome dominated the western Mediterranean, Carthagin lost almost all of its territory, and received another fine. The 3 rd Poeni war ended Carthage. After the siege of three years, Rome incinerated Carthage. Please discuss Punic War. What caused conflict between Carthage and Rome. What is the impact on both sides? A series of three conquests occurred between Cartago and Rome, its first war occurred between 264 BC and 146 BC. Inference and motivation of these three wars are different. But whatever the motive for warfare, the ultimate result is the failure and complete destruction of the Cartago civilization. - Opium War Bertrand Russell once said that power is sweet; it is a drug whose desire increases with desires with habit. If you get used to the same amount you want, the dependence on power is equivalent to medicine. In 1840, the UK and China had two different views on the meaning of trading and power. The UK wanted China to regard it as an equitable trading partner, and then China was a major exporter. During the three wars of Roman war and Carthage war, Rome succeeded for military power and strategy, because environmental determinism could develop. Prior to the Puerto War, Carthago was a very wealthy and the most technologically advanced city in this region with the most powerful naval forces ("Buddhism War"). Rome is as powerful as the largest army in the area. Enable these two countries to become advanced and powerful by environmental determinism

The word philosophy means love of wisdom derived from Greek Philia (love) and Sofia (wisdom). Philosophy is a way of thinking, it is a way to explore the serious problems related to our existence. What do you mean? What is the meaning of life? What is true happiness? The focus of philosophers includes many issues such as epistemology, metaphysics, logic, aesthetics, ethics, and political philosophy. Epistemology is a study of knowledge. At least since the ancient Greeks there was discussion about the existence of at least free will. To summarize the question, we understand that the physical structure of the universe is the result of a deterministic process - the law of nature determines everything from molecular motion to the birth of stars, human beings are the physical structure. Thoughts are the product of the internal processes of the body and the brain; therefore, we believe that it must be the result of a deterministic process. The difficulty is that as a conscious being, we think this is the reason we do things. We feel like choosing and taking action against them For a difficult determinist, there is no free will. Those who believe free will will make a mistake or will work fantastically. It is important to be aware that not all philosophies denying the existence of free will not always be firm determinism. The philosopher thinks that free will does not exist and refuses or does not maintain recognition of any of the two definitions of difficult sentences. The form of rigid determinism that rejects free will is to deny the assertion that this negative argument is based on the hypothesis of the mechanism. In other words, the reason why philosophy is one of the difficult determinisms is the reason that there is no free will.

There is much debate about whether we have full freedom of freedom or whether our choices are caused by others. In this controversy philosophers took three positions of determinism, liberalism, and compatibility theory. The determinists believe that freedom of will does not exist. Since the action is an event with a predetermined reason, you can not select an action and you do not need to select it. My fellow believes that you can have freedom of will and determinism. Before I start, I need to pay attention to the various positions of human freedom issues. In "freedom and self of human beings", Roderick M. Tizam adopted a liberalist position adjacent to nonconformity theory. Liberalists believe in free will and recognize that freedom and determinism are incompatible. Determinists also follow the principle of nonconformity, but according to Tizzam's words they believe that all the events involved in action are caused by other events. Roderick Milton Chisholm is widely recognized as one of the most creative, productive and influential American philosophers of the 20th century. Tizam is involved in epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and other work areas. His work constitutes a magnificent philosophical system like Leibniz and Descartes. Tizam continues to improve his thinking - sometimes it has been completely modified. He is a prolific writer. The bibliography of his work includes 320 items such as journal articles, reviews, books, and so on. His research on epistemology may guarantee his status as an excellent person in American philosophy. However, he also made a significant contribution in several areas of metaphysics and ethics. Therefore, it is impossible to fully introduce the system of Tizamu with a short article. We do not claim to present his "final and authoritative view" in any field. The concept of acquaintance of Roderick Chisholm (1977) (what he calls "self expression") is clear and is basically cognitive - the state of self expression is the reason why she actually believes in practice anytime I have her there when she was there. This does not explain or assert the special cognitive state of the apparent belief, but Tizam denies that it justifies it. It is self-existential and external beliefs are self-existential. Fumerton (1995, 2001) argues that acquaintance is not a cognitive relationship, but claims that it is unique and unanalyzable; he knows that as acquaintance as we are familiar with it I believe I understand.

It is controversial whether it can be freely chosen. People have broad ideas about our liberty. But the three main ideas about our liberty are determinism, uncertainty, and compatibility. The belief that all our choices are determined by the power beyond our control is called determinism. Decider thinks that each event is the result of the previous event. A determinist may agree that everything can go back to one of the causes, but they do not always agree on its cause. Topic 3 Points of communication communication Points of communication ● What is the point of communication? The main points of communication are the three main points: positivists ● interpretive ● important key points in communication ● what is a positivist view? The main viewpoint of communicating positivistic views - I believe the truth will be determined through careful consideration. Knowledge base:  Looked at in experiences or observable phenomena;  Understanding through formal logic embodied in scientific law. Main points of communication characteristics of positivists:  Synchronous transition synchronization. Synchronization means stability, time-based synchronization means change over time. The structure is constant and can be promoted.  Focus on unintended consequences of action on target results. Do not trust the concepts such as subjectivity and consciousness.  Believe in independent objective reality In sociology, there are various ways to analyze and interpret texts and events. The three main ideas used by sociologists are to symbolize functionalism, interaction and conflict theory. Each of these theoretical perspectives has its own uniqueity. - This article explains the sociological significance of the modern economy and the working environment, how we can change the personal satisfaction of the workplace by the change of technology, the influence of these behaviors on sociology This section explains. The sociological significance of the modern economy is active. The economy is struggling economically, more people are earning sufficient wages to survive, and the unemployment rate has risen in the past decade.

According to Peter Van Schwann's "The Evil Size, Period and Distribution: Theological Theory" analysis, "Evil Size, Period and Distribution: Theological Theory", Peter Van Invarin says that evil exists on earth There are several reasons why you have to forgive. Inwagen proposes the following story - in this story there is an implicit assumption that God is gentle (completely merciful, omnipotent, omniscient) and deserves all our love. God creates humanity in his own style and fits his love. Peter van Inwagen is a leading intellectual in two major philosophical fields, free will issues and today's metaphysical materialistic analysis. First we see how van Inwagen transforms the dialogue from "free will and determinism" into an ambiguous distinction between compatibility and his portmanteau concept incompatibility. Narrator and liberalist who support free will. To learn about his influence on metaphysics see the following and our fellow's website metaphysics. Van Inwagen gained a great reputation by accepting compatibility by opposing the trend of philosophers in the majority of the 20th century. In other words, free opinion is compatible with strict causality determinism. Indeed, van Inwagen has received high praise for regaining its incompatible ideas over the past several decades. In the first chapter of the 1983 landmark "Free Will Paper", van Inwagen says: Peter van Inwagen (1996) developed this statistical debate. With infinite lottery, the number of votes given is 0. Van Invague believes that for a populous world, the probability of a densely populated world is equal to one. It is impossible! Is this statistical explanation scientific? Scientists have provided explanation of causality in a strict way. When you read the full sentence "What is there, what is not there?", These are impossible to realize. However, Elliott Sober (1983) believes that scientists will also accept a "balanced interpretation". These describe the actual situation as a result of most or all possible initial conditions. There is no attempt to track the path where the actual initial state goes to the current situation. The result is constant and sufficient

This argument about difficult determinism is persuasive. It is certainly effective, and there is no premise that it is obviously wrong. I have found a firm argument to defend the difficult determinism, but most people think it is impossible to accept this argument. Because we make the wrong choice, we accept each other in our lives. In the case of conformity and ethical defense, if an individual is not responsible for that intention, how is the person responsible for that act? All done. Not only can we choose freely, we can use free will to help others make the right decision. We are responsible for reforming or eliminating evil. We should make the world a better place. It is not because Gd does not when innocent people die of evil hands but Hashem very completely obstructs the events of our world and the evil people completely prohibit them from designing them Because it is. Damage In other words, the world exists so that humans can make free choices. Even though how innocent, precious and loved these choices and their consequences are more important to Hashim than to life itself. My idea is not your idea It is free. Words of kindness. We like the idea of ​​"freedom". We are angry with the idea that it is not "free." On the one hand, free expression, free choice, democracy - on the other hand repression, censorship and dictatorship - are often presented to us as a kind of polarity. I want to protect the former from the latter. In the West's advanced capitalist regime it has been repeatedly said that freedom is the decisive value of our era, but in most ways, such as to strengthen supervision or accelerate militarization I can do it. Thus, as David Harvey stated, this term is used for many suspicious purposes, including familiar ideas of incorporating "freedom and freedom" into the "stubborn world". He asked: The human narrative is a quest for increasing freedom of individuals. America is a very successful experiment of liberal democracy. In other words, we are not free. We are pretty free. We are not democratic. Indeed, in many ways, we look like a republic. The election campaign elects the president every four years because the founder really do not trust people. "People" means Caucasians who owned the land at that time. The founder wanted a mechanism to hide the "wrong" decision of the gentleman of the land. Women and African Americans are not even granted the right to make "mistaken" decisions.

Stevenson's convincing communication analysis in "convincing communication" Stevenson said, "Global communication systems provide more opportunities for governments, private companies, and sometimes individuals to influence people around the world Provide "364). He sees two specific aspects of the process: government 'public diplomacy' or publicity and involvement in publicity for citizens of other countries. I will concentrate my criticism on the analysis of early analysis. Jekyll and Hyde Analyze In this article by Robert Louis Stevenson on the story of Jekyll and Hyde we elucidate the real meaning of this book and try to gain insights about what Stevenson made. Characters in the story. A story of a man fighting his double character. At Mr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Hyde became a demon of Jekyll, another monk's self. Stevenson certainly raised this question from the beginning. As he said, he snouts, Hyde said, "I had a sneaky black man ... just as well Stevenson's convincing communication analysis in "convincing communication" Stevenson said, "Global communication systems provide more opportunities for governments, private companies, and sometimes individuals to influence people around the world Provide "364). He sees two specific aspects of the process: government 'public diplomacy' or publicity and involvement in publicity for citizens of other countries. - ... This discussion about difficult determinism is convincing. It is certainly effective, and there is no premise that it is obviously wrong. I have found a firm argument to defend the difficult determinism, but most people think it is impossible to accept this argument. Because we make the wrong choice, we accept each other in our lives. C. L. Stevenson defined a compelling definition as a form of normative definition. Its purpose is to state the meaning of the term "real" or "universally accepted", but in fact it specifies the usage of the change. Discussion on these specific beliefs). Stevenson also pointed out that some definitions are "legitimate" or "mandatory" - their purpose is to create or alter rights, duties or crimes. Therefore, "0" has only one subsequent element and can be called "1" for convenience. In other words, there is only one subsequent element in "1", which is called "2". Note that the second condition of the definition itself refers to a natural number, so it is accompanied by a self-reference. This definition includes a circular form, but it is not malicious, and the definition is very successful.

Biological susceptibility is the increased opportunity for us to develop patterns of disease and behavior based on the genes we inherited from parents (and parents' parents). The gene also affects our personality traits, IQ, the possibility of cancer, even the possibility of becoming an alcohol addiction. The fact that it tends to be sick is not only meaning that it will definitely develop just because it is susceptible to disease based on the genetic structure. Biological risk factors combine with environmental factors such as stress and diet to cause disease. (Environment and genes can also protect us from certain conditions.) Twin studies have shown that many features and diseases are inherited by the disease. For example, in monozygotic twins, when pairs of twins are diagnosed as schizophrenia, another pair of twins is also diagnosed with 50% probability. But in twin brothers, this ratio is only 15%. We can conclude that schizophrenia has a genetic basis of genetics because the same twins share more genes than siblings twins. Everyone exerts a biological influence on their development, and they combine their genetic information, they have biological susceptibility and create new organisms that shape the behavior and characteristics they express. However, Susan Griffin, author of the article "Our Secrets", though genetic influence is important, I believe that it is not the only factor contributing to the development of individuals. In her thesis, Griffin Susan Griffin compares the life of the cell with the weapon when writing her paper "Our Secret". She associates these ideas with people and events to help explain the cause and effect of the paper. Throughout the article she switches from cell function to weapon history. Through these two ideas, she started at the primary level, carried cellular life and Vergeltungswaffe missiles, and talked about how they progressed. so When considering the robust biological theory, determinism refers to the direct result of individual criminal life or behavior as genetic succession or biological susceptibility. As Matza explains, soft determinism examines the role of determinism, but also recognizes other factors, from environment to choice, frenzied crime. One of three types of crimes identified by Lombroso. Types of crazy crime are fool, stupidity, epilepsy, psychosis, mental instability, and so on. These offenders can not manage their behavior, but they do not have the shame or recognition features of the offenders they were born. Biological Sensitivity Genetic susceptibility plays an important role in brothers and sisters' chemical dependencies. The children of these families, parents are alcoholic, and the risk is higher. According to the report of the Pharmaceutical Alcohol Center, it is usually shown that 50% of patients are from families whose parents are alcohol (Arterburn & Burns, 1989, p. 43). "It is becoming increasingly clear that the possibility of alcoholism or poisoning is handed down from the father to the son and from the mother to the daughter for the family inheritance model, not for a bad family environment "(P. 44).

Democritus and his teacher Leucippus replaced the theological and supernatural interpretation of the phenomenon with a materialistic interpretation of nature. They believe that the world is entirely composed of substances and these materials are all visible, a few invisible particles that can be combined to make their nature and behavior . The basic elements of those times - earth, water, air, and fire - are now compounds of sub-elementary particles called atoms (atomic) in the interatomic space or vacuum. Parmenides denies the possibility of voids with false logic and if there is nothing between the two entities they will touch each other. Plato and Aristotle generally prefer the idea that Parmenides consecutively fills the chamber and oppose the atomist theory of discrete particles without separation. Democrats denied the arbitrariness of the phenomenon implied by the free behavior of the gods. He replaced this interpretation with the idea of ​​controlling the deterministic laws of atomic behavior and therefore explained all phenomena of atoms, including humans and their behavior. Leucippus denies that whatever happens randomly (μ άτην), All events in the world are associated with future possibilities in an eternal deterministic causal chain that can be cycled and repeated in the universe 's "great cycle". When denying God and its freedom, Democritus definitely recognized the adverse effects on human liberty and moral responsibility. Does causality document explain that all events are reduced to just what happens without any intention, purpose, and space for human will? Moral responsibility is very important for Democrats. This is an important reason why he eliminated the concept of faith and fate. Unfortunately, the exclusion of the gods is rude and Democritus' work has been avoided by many philosophers, beginning with Socrates and Plato. Nonetheless, his view on atoms and emptiness working through the laws of causality in nature is arbitrary fate and acquisition of the traditional view of God 's fickle, Democritus is merely deterministic responsible enough We insist on offering. In this respect, Democritus seems to have foreseen the semi-compatibility of determinism and moral responsibility. Centuries later, atomistic epiculus added opportunities to break more causal linkage and provide more control and moral responsibility than physical determinism, because in his view Democritus' strictness causality determinism is It is worse than the gods of destiny. At least one person can ask for godly compassion. In the letter to Agnesus, Epicurus said, 134, It is best to follow myths about God so that it does not become a slave of physicist's "fate". The former suggests hope of forgiveness in exchange for honor, but the latter has inevitable inevitability. ... The ancient philosophy was Democritus (5th century BC). Democritus agreed to Parmenides on the impossibility of qualitative change but did not agree on quantitative change. He believes that this change requires mathematical reasoning and is therefore possible. Likewise, Democritus is also ... Democritus physics and cosmology are a well designed, systematic version of his teacher Leucippus. In order to explain the changing physical phenomena of the world, Democritus insists that space or void is considered equivalent and has equivalent rights to reality or existence. He thinks that the gap is a vacuum, an infinite space where numerous atoms (the physical world) that make up the exist are moving. Epicuras made major changes to the theory of atomic physics. Some of it goes back to criticism against Aristotle's democritus. It seems that Democritus does not properly distinguish between the impercutability of atoms and the atomicity of those concepts. This raises questions as to how the atoms have parts, as evidenced by the ability to shape changes in shape and size of atoms. As such, they are in contact with each other in a different series. Although Epicura disting

Moral responsibility and its impact on the community In all religions there is a unique understanding of values ​​and duties, good and evil, good and evil. Modern Christianity is no exception, I believe everything. Christians know that there is only one god who creates and governs everything. Through the grace and love of God they know we can earn eternal life. Love and grace are not free. Price is the life to live for God. It has certain moral and moral responsibility to the community and all humanity. As to the compatibility of Strawson, it is an urgent matter how to emphasize the views of moral community people who have moral responsibility to others. A strong, extreme anti - metaphysical reading determines the conditions of when a person is not a morally responsible representative, and whether conditions are morally responsible for some action. According to this view, the moral responsible body should infer those who take moral responsibility from the moral community members' practices. This demonstrates a compatibility strategy arising from normative considerations where the freedom required for moral responsibility is accepted by members of the responsible community. Given the construction of conditions, they do not need to be limited by the metaphysical problems of the former nature of those who have been accused of having a free will. Focusing on the issue of ethical responsibility, I must first clarify my meaning. Moral responsibility refers to whether individuals are totally responsible for their behavior and ethics. As Pereboom explains, the term "an agent is morally responsible for litigation" means her in the sense that she should be blamed. Do you trust or admire her to understand this is a moral example? If we define the definition of moral responsibility and relate it to determinism (believe determinism is correct, never believing it is incompatible with free will), we are beginning discussion now. If our lives are our decisions, if our actions are not the choices we can do, why are we responsible for our actions? Moral responsibility is Does it exist?

This is an interesting guide to authoritative English translation and painting law by D. V. Thompson of Il Libro dell'Arte written in Florence in the 15th century. It is an introduction to the art style of art students, materializing the secrets and skills of the great master. Everyone who marvels at the color and surface quality that I have seen medieval paintings and has endured for 500 years will find this attractive reading. I express the lost art as a golden stone, a mosaic of a broken egg shell, a sacred coat of arms, a gum of goats, and an adjustment of your life for etiquette. The biggest reason for the artists. You are told how to make green curtains, black monk robes, trees and plants, oil paintings, whisker of mural paintings, and the correct proportions of male bodies. The reader may be able to make details of their own entertainment and curiosity practical by trying out the method given here. Today, artists are no longer interested in keeping the mini fish tail in a particular direction. These are the usual part of the artist's work in the craftsman's handbook, which is strange and naive for us. This is its attraction. But when I remember the magnificent mosaic, paintings and mural paintings produced by these methods, this book has greater value as a touchstone for another era. In an article entitled "Determinism in Modern Physics" of the "Science Philosophy Handbook". Volume 2: Philosophy of Physics (volume editing: John Earman and Jeremy Butter. Manual editor: Dov M. Gabbay, Paul Thagard and John Woods; North Holland, 2005, pp. 1369-1434), philosopher of science John Earman Strongly opposed Newtonian physics is a general view of certainty. It is widely believed that classical physics provides a friendly environment for determinism. Indeed, in order to succeed in this environment, determinism must overcome many obstacles. First, the classical space-time structure may not be enough to support the certainty of Laplacian particle movements. Second, even if the spatiotemporal structure is abundant, uniqueness is compromised by the initial value problem of Newton's equation of motion unless the force function satisfies the appropriate continuity condition. Over the years there have been many papers on the practice of painting dates, theoretical and philosophical issues, and the concept of using colors. The first important craftsman handbook was written by Tuscan painter Cennino Cennini (about 1370-1440) around 1390. Cennini clearly explains how to use, preparation method, availability, etc. of various pigments. The craftsman's guide is a very valuable guide to help us understand the early picture. In 1435 and 1436 important papers were written by scholars, architects and writers Leon Battista Alberti (1404-1472). Alberti is not very interested in color, but he wrote about the combined color value, that is, the concept that one color can emphasize each other when arranged. I also talked about the psychological impact of color to the observer.

In other words, because God is not omnipotent, we can not bring greater profit. Or, if it is omnipotent, this answer means moral imperfection. Therefore Inwagen acknowledges that his defense must include "... assertion that God can not bring more things without forgiving evil ..." (rationality and responsibility, 110). Secondly, it makes it possible to understand good, so Theist can answer that the world is evil. But Inwagen again realized that God is omnipotent and can teach this contrast through something worse like a brilliant nightmare. Theists challenged two facilities with an evil debate. Regarding the premise (1), some people questioned that God is an example of his moral integrity requiring the elimination of all unpaid evils (eg Van Inwagen 2003). However, in general, the principals focus on a small premise: we insist that some of the evils of our world may be unpaid. There are two ways to deal with this premise. Someone may try to deny it or to indicate that we should not know it. The outline of each strategy is as follows. Peter van Inwagen is a leading intellectual in two major philosophical fields, free will issues and today's metaphysical materialistic analysis. First we see how van Inwagen transforms the dialogue from "free will and determinism" into an ambiguous distinction between compatibility and his portmanteau concept incompatibility. Narrator and liberalist who support free will. To learn about his influence on metaphysics see the following and our fellow's website metaphysics. Van Inwagen gained a great reputation by accepting compatibility by opposing the trend of philosophers in the majority of the 20th century. In other words, free opinion is compatible with strict causality determinism. Indeed, van Inwagen has received high praise for regaining its incompatible ideas over the past several decades. In the first chapter of the 1983 landmark "Free Will Paper", van Inwagen says:

Pathan (2010) is paying attention to another motivating aspect of Pakistani undergraduate students. His findings suggest that Pakistani English learners are motivated by two motives, but the overall motivation is not to the target linguistic society but to the English elite of the country Please be aware that it is. Lambert (1963b) proposed a "social psychology model" emphasizing cognitive factors such as language abilities and intelligence, as well as emotional factors such as attitudes and motives. Twenty years after Edward Deci studied the effects of endogenous motivation, Richard Ryan, his student and co-founder of self-determinism later began to study the behavior of external motivation. Like Ed Deci, Richard Ryan wants to study the feelings of motivation. Until this point (around 1989), most of the motivational science work focused on internal dichotomy and external motive dichotomy. These two motives are opposite each other. The endogenous motive is very good, the external motive is very bad. However, Richard Ryan considers this dichotomy to be too simple. Therefore, he began to study the various ways people relate to extrinsic behavior (Ryan & Connell, 1989). Sometimes, we are responsible for our duties, housework and work. We felt that they were very meaningful as well. At other times, we may do this to avoid guilt and outrage. In this research, motivation of students ranged from intrinsic motivation to external motivation based on self-determinism (Deci & Ryan, 1985). Students can stimulate students' enthusiasm through interests, excitement, confidence, and learning activities. On the other hand, they may also be driven by external factors such as stress, paraphrase or other people's recognition (Deci & Ryan, 1985; Ryan & Deci, 2000). Previous studies have reported the impact of motivation on student's online learning attitudes (Mullen & Tallent-Runnels, 2006; Paechter, Maier & Macher, 2010). Motivated students want to learn more actively in online environment

The problem of free will - we can make decisions freely not determined by external forces - as most people are reluctant to accept that they can not control our own lives. This is also controversial as we are working on the idea of ​​a world that may not have moral responsibility. If there is no free will, how can we make people accountable for harassment or stealing? Do not decide to actually do anything with these things, just to make them culprit through movement, seems to be wrong. In the case of walking along the street, consider the concept of free will and find a wallet with $ 200 in it. You will return it to ... Read more A general argument is that the final choice we do is just a sense of our inner heart and we can draw conclusions about whether to use a wallet. Depending on external factors and internal factors, we may tend to make decisions, but in the end there will be a final opinion. But, if not these factors, why are there still some problems, such as why make final decisions? Where do these ethics and other circumstances come from? It is difficult to justify the concept of fate and determinism, it is not the same to say that everything from the beginning that certain things occur randomly in nature. (Principle of Heisenberg's uncertainty)). In this example we explain the factors of this principle, but when you throw a ball on the wall, the ball bounces back in the same direction each time. But if you throw away it from the wall with an atom, there will be infinite directions when it is repeated. If you think that the decision they will come then there is nothing to affect men / women who own them and are totally random, then they are not simply men 's choice. The same problem can arise even if the argument that our decision and personality comes from God is positive. The first question is to prove the existence of God. The second, and more general discussion, even if we found our property Oedipus the King and Fate DT Suzuki are famous Zen experts who mentioned the theme of free will in one of his lectures and this is a battle between God and man, human and God, God and nature, nature It is said. "These six battles ultimately constitute a greater battle: the fight between free will and determinism, free will is the ability of mankind to determine the life he or she wishes to lead. Have the freedom to live according to your own way, choose your destiny; determinism refers to the situation of human higher order Julius Caesar threw many questions about the power of fate of life and the ability of free will. Cathyus refused to accept the power of the rise of Caesar and believed that the belief in fate was a passive or awkward shape. He said to Brutus: "Men are experts of their destiny at some point. / This is wrong, everyone in Brutus, not in our stars, / ourselves are men." Is .ii.140-142). Catherine criticized obedience to return to a noble and eggistic attitude towards life and did not follow Brutus' determined plan for him, but they failed to stick to themselves. One of the core controversies in human history is fate and free will. For example, most ancient Greek myths convey clear messages. You have no final choice, fate always prevails. Recalling the poor Oedipus, he tried to avoid the prediction that he will marry his mother to kill his father and make everything come true. Sometimes people can even win by negotiating with God, as Abraham did when negotiating the conditions under which Sodom and Gomorra are saved. He lowered the price of God from 50 to only 10. Christianity continues to discuss its history with reservation and free will

When someone says to have free will, it is usually considered that person is responsible for his or her behavior. The determinism is a philosophical view that "human behavior is completely dominated by causal relationships" (Ayer 1954, p. 15). If our actions are determined by causality and natural laws such as past events and behaviors, we can not control current or past actions as we can not change the past and nature's laws. Free will also not be responsible for our action (Ayer 1954, p. Many of our actions are achieved by current or past restrictions, not by reasonable decisions and aspirations. Because our culture is ability and aspiration, we are affected by these restrictions. Fortunately, deleting constraints makes changes usually very fast. The problem is that misleading metaphors are often the biggest obstacle to progress after technical limitations are gone. Not because new information leads to personal learning but the pattern of contact between individuals changes. As a result of the printing revolution, learning is seen as a separate process. Learning that led to the Internet revolution is the process of active communication among the connected people. Knowledge was previously thought to be stored in the content. Today, knowledge is understood to be permanently built in communication. A book can spread from one person to another The instinct of profound remarks brings specific constraints and new challenges. Our brain essentially interprets the source of speech as a human being. With a few exceptions, we also want to be able to reply exit when talking to someone. Therefore, we are influenced by a series of assumptions that the device speaking to us is in a deep river of psychological adaptation and pixel-based UI never encounters. That's why - at least for now - the design of the voice user experience is inherently different from the session user interface currently synonymous with text based chat bots. Our speech-based perception and psychology (but) for thousands of years did not hinder the ability to enjoy our written dialogue. Our brain is a very powerful machine. According to their survey, Allen and Barbara say our brain processes more than 400 million messages per second. Everyone. second. Too big! Actually it is too big. To solve this problem, our brain has a filtering system that can send us what we can process - 2,000 messages per second

Introduction Steve Galster and his team are helping to save thousands of women from Thai sex slaves. Central Asia earns millions of dollars to make women and infants traffick. In Bangkok, Thailand, sex has become one of the most profitable charities being pursued by many foreign men. Most of the clients are Middle Eastern men who go to Thailand to have sex, and I think most women are willing to work. Uzbekistan is one of the most famous organizations for human trafficking. Most people generally think that gender and gender are mutually expanded. Women are human women, men are human men. Many feminists have historically disagreed disagreement and agreed. Temporary: "Gender" refers to human women and men depending on biological characteristics (chromosomes, genitalia, hormones, other physical characteristics), and "gender" refers to women and men as social factors The meaning of relying on social roles, status, behavior or identity) The motivation of the main feminist making this distinction is to oppose biological determinism and biology as fate. Although the terms gender and gender are often used interchangeably, they refer to different concepts (Bem, 1993). Gender is the biological name of a man or a woman. Human gender is the result of human breeding - Chromosomes from father and mother are gathered together. Gender is awareness formed by society and culture. Regarding gender, the definition of men and women is a myriad of determinants including our clothes, work, and housework (Small, 1995). Wood and Eagly (2002) uses the term "gender" to mean people are divided into women's and men's categories; for them, the term gender as belonging to the category of women and men It refers to the meaning of society and individuals. Deaux (1985) suggests that the use of the term "gender" is appropriate when selecting participants based on the biological properties of the study. What is the difference between men and women? What is the number of sex chromosomes? Do you have proper genitals? Is it the amount of testosterone or estrogen? The difficulty is that these standards do not work. Some people are born with extra chromosomes such as XXYY and XYY. Some people are born with two sets of genitalia. Some women have higher testosterone levels than many men. A single instance of outliers is considered a serious objection to the distinction of binary sex. Just like nature, numbers are odd or even (essentially meaning the essence of matter, or obey the nature of things)

In our lives we look back on the stories of our lives and we may look back on why we are our people. Obviously, the mother-daughter relationship plays an important role in determining the daughter to become an adult. We explore the relationship between mother and daughter and the influence of these mothers to their daughters in the next two stories about Ruth Benedict and Jamaican Kinkade and two other stories written by Andrey. Ruth Benedict (1887 - 1948) Ruth Benedict is a student of Franz Boas of Columbia University. Her famous contribution is the concept of composition of culture and personality. Like Boas, she believes that culture is not a cultural determinism but a product of human choice. Benedict is conducting a field survey in American Indians, contemporary Europe, and Asian society. Her main work "Culture model", "Chrysanthemum and sword" has expanded the importance of culture in the formation of individuality. The cultural model summarizes Benedict's view of culture and is one of the most selling anthropological works. Ruth Fulton Benedict is an American anthropologist who helped promote anthropology when introducing terms such as cultures and racial discrimination into general terms. As a supporter of anti-discriminatory attitudes, Benedict insists on tolerability and individuality in social norms and expectations, trying to determine that each culture has its own moral requirements. - Introduction and explanation of medical anthropology: My topic of medical anthropology is the evaluation and understanding of culture, religion, education, economics / infrastructure, history and environment "intercultural viewpoint, constituent elements, and health" It is a research field to use as. Interpretation of the concept "(Medical Anthropological Association, page 1). To further introduce medical anthropology, I will repeat the focus of my previous speech.

Terra nullius is a term used to define unmanned land without the evidence of agriculture or 'civilization', a manufacturing method that can be colonized and dominated. Lovingly known as "great southern land, or fair land" The history of Australia is portrayed as a romantic tone of politics, religion and Western imperialism. Unfortunately, this high social status dominates and creates social privileges, so history is dominated by dominant ink pen. This article explains the advantages of psychology and emphasizes the concept of indigenous peoples of indigenous inferiority, including the concept of indigenous peoples psychology. The health gap between Australia's first country and non-native Australians is the result of many serious moments in Australia's recent history. Colonization in Europe is the most important reason why most, if not all, indigenous peoples and Torres Strait Islanders face the socio-economic challenges of modern society. - During the colonial period of this country, Australian indigenous people were massacred for the benefit of Europe. Many casualties can clearly see this genocide, but other genocide cases occur in the public. Improving the health of Australian indigenous people is a longstanding challenge for the Australian government. The health gap between indigenous Australians and non-Earth Australians is still unacceptably large 2 The United Nations Commission recognizes it as a human rights issue 3 and is recognized by the Australian Government 4. Social determinism theory recognizes that population health and inequality are determined by many interrelated social factors. Similarly, the basic principle of human rights law is that all rights are interrelated and enjoyment of the rights of one party affects the enjoyment of others 6. Because of this synergistic effect, human rights discourse provides a framework for analyzing the potential health implications of government policies and programs for indigenous peoples. Social determinants of Australia and health of indigenous people - approach based on human rights

"Free will" is the ability to act without limit or limit. Free opinion has been discussed for a long time by scholars, philosophers, psychologists. This is the subject of discussion, theoretical and prediction of human ability, but recent data was presented by two psychologists Shirley Mired Ogletree and Crystal D. Oberle. Two psychologists evaluated the survey of college-level students and evaluated the "general" or "ordinary" view of free will. They also said that "Does free will and determinism compatible?", "What does free meaning and determinism of ordinary people mean?", Such as "How does this affect people's attitude?" I asked a question. Human purpose makes human behavior easier to understand. Human behavior is the subject of selection and choice is free. The choice is a product of free will. Voluntary behavior theory recognizes the positive role of reason in discretion and action decision making. It makes sense to choose both purpose and means. Human behavior is free, so it can be moral. Therefore, human behavior must include moral or moral factors. Values ​​can not be avoided. Free will mean to become an ethical agent In order to understand the reasons for the existence of moral evil, we must understand the concept of free will. Choosing freedom or free will is an undisturbed power and application of choice. Therefore, humans have the ability to make decisions themselves and do whatever they want. Freedom means not having no effect, meaning that these influences do not force to make decisions in some way, he or she can choose from these influences (eg go out for a walk I think that it is a good idea, but he is necessary, so this guy is tired of it and does not actually have this feeling, he has to choose the way he follows ... These Some people say that if we know the motive of subconsciousness we can explain our behavior and that our actions are always predictable so that freedom will be withdrawn.I want someone to hurt another person This is the reason that moral evil exists. So, is the man free? If the word "freedom" is used to indicate that people can make a particular choice themselves (ie, compulsion, compulsion, no compulsion), the answer is "yes". For example, instead of buying a newspaper, eating beef, or eating fish, you can choose to go to a store or stay home, but these choices belong to human nature. People can act freely according to their personality. However, using the word "free" means there is no limit, and the answer is "no". People can not infringe on their nature freely. I can not choose to fly. Yes, I can choose to travel by plane, but I can not choose to sprout or become a bird. You know, my will is not entirely free. It is limited by my nature. There is no freedom that we can not do.

It can not be denied that the natural environment of ancient Mesopotamia had a major impact on the world 's first civilization. Human ability to manage irrigation water is directly related to the rise of large scale agriculture. By acquiring the river environment, early farmers were able to support the metropolitan population. However, in Mesopotamia, the Tigris and Euphrates are both sources of life, destruction of the early society. In many respects, the geographical location of Ancient Mesopotamia produced a miserable determinism among Sumerians, Akkadians and Babylonians. Ancient Egypt and Ancient Mesopotamia: Comparison and Control Article Com / 170 Ancient Egypt and Ancient Mesopotamia: Comparison between Ancient Egypt and Ancient Mesopota known as "Nile's Gift" Mia, known as the "Land between Rivers" It is the first two civilizations developed by humans. This is not just a double negation that you do not need. River civilization using this civilization ... In comparison with Iraq and other countries, 1) the economic system, 2) the political system, their respective political systems, and the economic system are different. There are various laws, institutions and organizations in the state, but this article explains the difference between Iraq and Australia in terms of politics and business, but first of all Australian politics is different from other organizations and states. Between Mesopotamia, Egypt, India and China, I need three political similarities or differences between ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt: The similarities and differences lie in the early civilization of China, agriculture related research of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Do you think there is somewhat similarity between the two documents you read about early civilization in the prehistoric times of India, China, Egypt?

Changes in existing existential literary literature tend to focus on individual trips of existentialism. A common theme in existentialists' work, such as confrontation with alienation and death, often leads "anti hero" to the best choice and defines whether they achieved true understanding. The theme of existential literature is reflected in the whole world, and the work itself is a metaphor for a more spectacular transformation of Western philosophy. After the war, European intellectuals had their existentialist understanding. It is the same as the experience of their literary figures. Existential psychology can be seen as true interdisciplinary, but the main contribution and basic philosophy of these associations link these specific practitioners. The rise of existential psychology began in the 1950s and 1960s and prospered. 2. Freedom - lack of external structure, fear of individuals, beliefs to your own world, design of life, choice and behavior bring ultimate freedom. Responsibility In expecting to lay the foundation in the world that does not provide anything, responsibility shifts from software or hard determinism to self-generated "presence anxiety". Tanatos - Eros, existence: psychoanalysis - connection of existentialism Ryan D. Miller University of Nebraska Omaha We will explore the contribution of existentialism to the field of clinical psychology. The core of existentialism is the concept of seeking freedom, responsibility, anxiety, pain, and meaning. These and other extant concepts will be explored through careful study of writers' works such as Kierkegaard, Kafka, Tolstoy, Nietzsche, Frankel, Yalom and May. This course will provide general and specific guidance on ethical behavior in the practice of science and psychology using case study methods. It will cover a variety of issues including professional competence, confidentiality, client rights, animal and human research, informed consent, integrity and respect, and other topics. The main purpose of the course is to provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary for ethical decision making and ethical behavior.

"Everyone depending on their own needs, according to their own needs, according to their needs", this is the slogan being promoted by Karl Marx to explain the communist society, it satisfies everyone In order to produce affluent goods and services, it is important to pay attention to the importance of different periods written by Marx in the 19th century. And Cloud Atlas was written in 2004. Mitchell used all aspects of Marxist theory in his novels; unlike Marx, he explored the relevance to Marxist's modern science and technology society. Economicism (also called "vulgar Marxism") is an important feature of "classical Marxism" (orthodox or fundamentalist Marxism). In economics, the economic foundation of society is seen as determining everything else in the superstructure, including social, political and intellectual consciousness. The theory of economic relations as a fundamental cause of social phenomena is also called materialism, and the version of Marx is also called "historical materialism". Economicism is related to technical determinism. Based on such isolated quotes, Marx is often interpreted as a technical determinist: "Windmills provide feudal lords to your society: steam factories, society and industrial capitalists" ("Poverty of Philosophy, 1847) Marxism is based on a materialistic interpretation of historical development, a dialectical view of social change, an analysis of class relations in society, and criticism and analysis of capitalist development. In the application. . From mid-nineteenth to late, Marxist intellectual development was initiated by two German philosophers, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxist analysis and methodology influenced various political ideologies and social movements in history. Marxism includes economic theory, sociological theory, philosophical method, and a revolutionary view on social change. There is no definite Marxist theory; Marxist theories are many, as Marxist analysis has been applied to a variety of different themes and has been modified in the course of its development.

Chapter 1 Introduction According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, free will is the power of free choice, not bound by institutions such as the external environment, fate and God's will. Often, many people wonder if there are really free intentions or just a theory. For everyone, behavior is the result of ordinary law or greater power. Therefore, each action is controlled rather than selected. However, we are not compelled to do what we do not want. The concept of freedom plays an important role in politics and government, religion, philosophy, literature. Monotheism and free will: God, determinism and fate of love, god, human, free will and evil validity selection: free will and determinism God has no free will: 2 freedom will forgive evil Proof and cause of suffering? Theological problems and heaven, heaven and Niana: The existence of free will in heaven proves that free will does not require evil Bible (NIV). While maintaining readability NIV is the best translator for accuracy. Many writers, editing of many previously published books. I prefer quoting from NIV, but I have to quote KJV where I quote the Bible. Because it is not protected by copyright, NIV is so. Book Review The Bible is the path of Christian God. There are many examples of free will across the Bible. Christians believe that God gives us free will, but everything we do should be to praise God. A very important example of free will that will affect all Christians is Genesis. God told Adam and Eve not to eat the nuts in the garden. You can eat nuts in the garden. But in the tree in the middle of the garden, God said you should not eat it. The fruit eats it and gave it to her according to her husband. He ate it ... Hurst ate the tree, but God asked, he told you not to eat (Genesis 53, Vol. 3)? In the Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve have free will. They live in the garden and eat delicious fruits. God was warned that they would not eat fruit from the tree in the garden, or "You will definitely die". In other words, God gave them the will to freely choose their fate. One of the most serious consequences is death. When I met a cunning snake, they listened to another story. The snake did not deny that God was warned Adam and Eve not to eat apples. The snake hinted that it would not have an adverse effect. The snake deceived Adam and Eve, they said they would not die, but they will become more like gods if they eat apples, they know good and evil.

We are very happy, very interested and even educated, but his role is really sympathy. How long have you been in Arcadia? The first thing I noticed about this drama is its wisdom. The characters are interesting and we are interested in how they relate to each other. However, as the game progressed, we found little to focus on most Stoppard roles. In order to assess whether critics have a fair judgment about the theater it is necessary to deepen deeper into how the writer creates sympathy for his role. Creating vulnerable characters is technology and Stoppard has limited technology with Thomasina. The other two main tricks are to make audiences distinguish their characters and to show each other's roles. Many of the characters in this play are ridiculous or unpleasant. For example, Bernard appears to be self-deception and arrogance. His theory is the Lord It is clearly the product of his desire for fame and recognition, that Byron killed Mr. Chatter in a lover's battle. However, the audience immediately finds that the evidence he presented is at best crudely and that his theory and results are substantially scientifically lacking. However, Bernard acknowledged his achievement and said, "Perhaps the most sensational literary discovery of this century." He is an idiot because he has not proven that the theory is right. He is rude and insensitive and calls Hannah "stupid". The desire for Bernard 's reputation has evoked a great interest in the drama as it caused confusion among contemporary scholars, but it rarely causes the audience to equate with the audience. We were happy to see Hanna Jervis proved his mistake and saw his efforts fail. Bernard is an interesting character, but it is not a cute character. Indeed, when we see him fail, we feel satisfied. To stop Tom Shina at Acadia is Tom Stoppard talks using Tomasina as the protagonist of theater. Her story has been told from the past that the plot of the whole plot is causing her to die. The play shows Thomas' journey to growth on the eve of her 17th birthday. So, she becomes a woman and marries a person who thinks her mother is suitable. - Tom Stoppard, Arcadia's creator, ironically used a lot of things and added a series of relationships and coincidence to his play. In the content play, page 13, Tomasina's mother Lady Croom compared Knox's landscape style with the images of Ann Radcliffe and Horace Walpole. Century Gothic novelist. Throughout this article, Tom Stoppard's novel "Arcadia" published a series of philosophical statements about the subject of determinism. These statements are developed mainly during the period of romance and enlightenment, through a totally different period from the image. Tom Stoppard shows the romantic era and how the current idea is put together, with the theme of determinism as the theme. - Arcadia refers to the utopia ideal, the idea of ​​harmony with nature and the whole world. This term is derived from the state of Greece and has the same name. The history of suppressing the state mountain landscape and sparse farmer population later developed the word "Arcadia" in a poetic synonym for natural beauty as it is. Residents are considered to live without pride and greed and corrode other parts of the world

If you have brain disease, what will you do? The brain is the most important part of the human body. Without it, you will not be able to think, and more importantly, you will die. Two serious brain diseases are brain cancer and Alzheimer's disease. Brain tumor is a number of abnormal cells in the brain. There are many kinds of brain tumors. Some may be benign, non-malignant, or malignant and cancerous (brain tumor). Alzheimer's disease is a brain disease that can not be stopped, gradually hurting people's memory and thinking. Brain disorders manifest themselves in a variety of ways and appear with various names. It affects the life of one in six people and annual treatment costs exceed 1 trillion dollars. Use the resources here to explore the main categories of brain diseases. Search the full list of brain and other neurological disorders on the National Neuropathy Stroke Institute website. As the American Brain Foundation is changing the way of thinking about these diseases, let's start with a new and more powerful way for neurologists, patients, and carers to examine the entire brain and share its findings. If you see the big picture, you can see that it is all connected. So if we can cure the disease, we can cure a lot Most medical and toxic experts now think poisoning as a brain disorder. Alan Leshner, director of the Institute for Drug Abuse, says, "In drug addiction is brain disease, it is very important," said a powerful article published twenty years ago. "Addiction is related to changes in the structure and function of the brain." In the case of infection, this is quite simple. For example, Ebola virus is a viral hemorrhagic fever caused by various viruses in humans and other primates. Early symptoms include elevated body temperature, sore throat, muscle pain, headaches and so on. It usually involves vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and loss of function of the liver and kidneys. Therefore, Ebola virus can be caused by a special agent and can damage important organ function, often leading to death of infected people. There are many different ways to fight an addictive brain disease model. I proposed only three basic discussions here. But in addition to addiction, many contemporary 'brain disease' assertions have fatal flaws as they are based on a logically impossible philosophical position of psychological determinism. From this point of view, evidence of brain activity is immediately interpreted as a "cause" of a specific mental state or behavior without considering the ability to select free thought / person's thoughts and behavior. If you understand the impossibility of psychological determinism (or "attachmentism"), you will get rid of all these claims. For more information on this issue, please see the following article. Philosophical problems in models of toxic brain diseases: accidental phenomena

Self-determinism (SDT) is a theory of motivation. It focuses on the natural or essential tendency to support our actions in an effective and healthy way. SDT has been studied and practiced by researchers all over the world The theory was originally developed by Edward L. Ditch and Richard M. Ryan and was explained and refined in detail by scholars from many countries. Ryan is a clinical psychologist and a professor at the Positive Psychology and Education Institute in Catholic University of Australia in Sydney, Australia. Deci is currently a professor at the University of Rochester in Psycho-Clinical Clinical Sciences, Rochester, New York. This site explains the outline of SDT and provides resources to deal with important issues such as human needs, values, inherent motivation, development, cross-cultural motivation, individual differences, mental health etc. . The application of self decision theory in the following aspects is also discussed. The subject of motivation can be considered from various viewpoints. The theory (driving theory) that regards motivation as from one person, the other theory considers the motivation to be from the inner side (incentive theory). We compare and contrast the two motivational theories and explain how the two approaches can differ and how they are similar. Does the theory seem to explain motivation more than other theories? We support comparison and comparison. Baboon and Young, and a 14-year-old dancer are independent sculptures depicting living through different animals. These art pieces are different in size, young dancers 14 years old are 104.5 cm, young men and 21 cm young men. They are all the same Motivation motives are defined by Webster and are incentive behavior (Merriam - Webster Online). We are all inspired by five different approaches: Individuals are urged to do something regardless of intrinsic, personal motives, rewards or not. Let people do something for external and reward. Instinct, a biologically determined pattern of innate behavior. Several materials essential for survival are needed. Reduce driving force, theory As we said, the most common way to design motivation is to "add something". Add bribes, fines, tweaks, features, and notifications. This approach has significance if you think of human beings as lacking in character. To change the object, please do it. You add functionality. It is like adding water to the cake. Or a new plugin for Roomba. Through this logic, in order to motivate someone, we need to "raise" motivation. Theoretical self-determination method is different. In order to feel the power, we need to think people as organisms of evolution theory. You bring power from the inside, not from the outside. Self-determinism is a situation that gives them periodic opportunities, if they want to motivate people more, to make them feel autonomous, competent and relevant It is necessary to produce it.

We should not be afraid of cloning due to successful cloning of animals. Many of them are frightening and responding to what researchers are trying to achieve through their fearsome and often ignorant ideas. Many people want to ban all clones. I have not seen any positive factors or ongoing research that the clone can provide to us in the future. Like other new technologies, people are scared at first, but this is one day to abandon research that saves millions of people by cloning organs. Human cloning has many opinions on the subject of cloning, especially human cloning. Continuing this type of research, many people will be worried, but others believe that this technology should have great expectations. But neither party should praise each other excluding other parties. These two arguments should be heard and recognized before any decision on this new research area is made. For example, many people are thinking We should not be afraid of cloning due to successful cloning of animals. Many of them are frightening and responding to what researchers are trying to achieve through their fearsome and often ignorant ideas. Many people do not even see the positive thing that the clones can provide to us in the future, I hope to ban all clones, and I will continue to study If the fear of cloning is based on the fear of living in a world where we become increasingly inaccurate by genetic determinism, people may have inappropriate ideas about what clones can do, It should be explained. In fact, we can say that we should focus on energy rather than policy rather than policy, but as a possible cause of some emotions that may motivate the use of reproductive cloning. Unfortunately, "genetic determinism" is a more challenging and irregular policy objective than human cloning techniques. Human Cloning Since the first mammalian sheep, Dolly, was cloned by Ian Wilmut of the Rosslyn Institute in 1996, people began to think about their own feelings about human cloning. Is it possible? Should I do this? In the first question, the overwhelming answer is "yes" and the second question is "no". "Yes", there is no big difference between cloned sheep and cloned sheep. The cloning process is actually very technical and the lab is easy to start. Should today's society allow copying of human interests or even human reproduction? We all know the famous lamb, the first lamb cloned from adult cells. The formation of Dolly caused many people to worry about the future of human cloning. Before continuing to deal with the human cloning problem, we need to address more fundamental issues. For example, some people may ask, "Why would you like to create something, especially a clone of sheep first?" Sheep can be engineered to produce specific human proteins or hormones in milk. Afterwards, human protein can be harvested from milk and sold on the market. Cloning technology may have other advantages. For example, reprogramming the nuclei of other cells (such as neurons) may replace the process of stimulating degenerating nerve cells with newly grown neurons. Adult neurons do not usually regenerate or proliferate

Whether we like or not, war is taken root in today's world. Recent advances in technology and a hysterical increase in safety are taking place, but war seems to be widespread and worse. This raises the question of where the war comes from. As a human being, is it difficult for us to fight each other biologically or be influenced by fellows and morality? What is war based on thefreedictionary.com online dictionary, war is explained as follows. Culturists reject biological determinism and try to explain the causal relationship of war from a specific cultural system. Supporters say that determinism is implicit when advocating that war is simply a product of human culture and society and has different views on the nature and possibilities of cultural change. For example, in peaceful exchanges, people involved in "soft morals" of trade can offset or even abolish cultures that are extreme cultural tendencies (as Kant believes) or cultures affected by inertia can. Can only the overseas nation state be a means of peace? This problem caused problems in ways in which some societies abandoned the extent of war and experience and abandoned the normative nature that other communities could deploy similar programs. For example, what is the cause of the peace between the Sengoku tribes of England and the denial of the same peace to the people of Northern Ireland and the people of Yugoslavia? HIST 0228A. War and Peace in Contemporary Europe This course will explore war, culture and relationships with modern European war, culture and society. The two world wars altered the political, social and cultural landscape of Europe, and in turn changed the world, especially the United States. Instead of digging down the military history of these great conflicts, we will instead examine all war experiences as memories and memories, culture and expression, humanity and civilization, utopia and revolution, understanding of Europe in disaster and identity I will study how to change. I will practice. I read influential scholarly literature and literary works and see important contemporary films. The full war is expressed as "war comes from all political, social, economic and cultural areas of the nation-state." The first main example is World War I. Obviously, this war has changed the society and had a wide range of influence on countries directly involved in the war. But the extent to which it divides society is an interesting controversy. The government wants to promote national integration policy to make maximum use of resources in this consumable war, but there are some examples of how social boundaries are weakened. This happens from the perspective of social class and gender Essay.com / Twenty - Century War has been proved to be an institution of social division rather than national integration The whole war in the 20th century was an institution of social integration and it turned out that it was not an agency of national integration.

If we have free will, we can consciously make decisions not determined by our brain's physics and biology. This is a philosophical and religious concept, we have a strong illusion of freedom, but we have not received scientific support. Even if you do not, belief in freedom will be healthy as long as you realize that many factors influence our behavior in subconscious mind. Alfred Meller found the final profit of free will over $ 4 million over four years. His large-scale project is trying to understand the free will of philosophy, science, and religion. His true view is that free will is like fuel. It depends on what you think is free will. And he is convinced that if science wants to reveal his free will, he will still have a way forward. Only when we think we transcend a simple belief about true evil ... We do not think that it exists in our genes, people are not owned. But from the Star Wars to the various media and cultures of the Islamic countries evil still makes us feel strange. Why does the devil appear to have the best songs? Is the fight between good and evil an important part for human beings? Philosopher Rebecca Roache joined the wicked debate among psychologists and writers He supports the free will incompatibility because compatibility is more popular in philosophy. In a paper on free will (1983), van Inwagen argues that if we actually have free will, it is incompatible with determinism. After that, Van Inwagen re-promoted metaphysical liberalism (as opposed to political theory) as another viewpoint. Because free will is a reality, determinism is wrong. Phenomenological theory of free will as a characteristic of experience and quantitative understanding of free will. To achieve this goal, I have made three major ideas. A serious nonconformity is the only position on free will that consistently explains why the types of liberties necessary for moral responsibility can not be achieved. In the absence of a true free will, I tried to explain and explain our experience of the will of consciousness and argued that we left the illusion of free will. Finally, in the last chapter, we provide evidence that this free will illusion is a quantifiable adaptation function. I know that many people think that free will does not exist. I understand the reason. Those who know the definition of freedom most easily reject this idea. Human behavior is determined by external factors, fate may play a role in life, but its behavior is always affected. Probably the idea of ​​free will is an illusion. I think that I made a conscious decision, but my brain makes me believe that I made a decision based on the experience that I have accumulated. I know, this seems to be very confusing.

Objective and Subjectivity as a Method of Social Studies When discussing and discussing the issues of "objectivity" and "neutrality" and "prejudice" and "subjectivity", social discussion is to maintain a sense of balance I will argue. In reading, "What would you like to do from us?" Author: Barbara Mayrhoff, "Acquiring" by Ruth Horowitz and "Jelly's place" by Eliya Anderson I am "objective" and "subjective" Focus on questions. Through the author's field survey, the authors conclude that there is a concrete way to influence their data, whether they interact with community members, form relationships, or only observe roles and social order . Annotation includes structure and agency, functionalism and interpretivism, determinism and autonomy, causality and meaning, holism and individualism, purpose and subject, and description and prescription (Astley and Van de Ven 1983). The term "binaryism" or "binaryism" is used to describe the view that certain philosophical assumptions must always be opposite each other (eg, determinism and autonomy, nature and cultivation ). The term iii dichotomy here means a combination of two conflicting philosophies. Here "social construction" means something abstracted from its background by using the language to provide the order and interpretation of what it duplicates. v "Mechanism" applies to the theory that an organization system is treated as a machine. Vi "Axiom" means "can be considered as a matter of course", and it is usually used to indicate basic premises at the start of research. This includes a broader discussion of subjectivity and objectivity in social science. Andreski pointed out that the emphasis on methods and tools is mainly due to the desire to submit subsequent research results at the expense of the obvious cleanliness of the natural sciences. However, as Andreski pointed out, "The ideal of objectivity is more complicated and less understandable than the gimmick of methodology, which requires more than the technical rules of verification.To a good technical term without satisfactory motivation Rely on: moral commitment to justice - avoid the temptation to desired thoughts and toxic ideas, and the courage to resist threats and temptations (p.110) Subjectivity and objectivity can be divided into general problems of social behavior and concrete problems of social science knowledge. In the former, subjectivity is usually the same as an individual (not necessarily so), as well as personal intention and interpretation of goals. This goal is usually considered to be any public or external actions or consequences, up to the big things in society. A major problem for social theorists is how knowledge is reproduced along a subjective - objective - subjective chain. Although the historical qualitative method attempts to organize subjective interpretation, the quantitative survey method also attempts to capture individual subjectivity. In addition, some qualitative methods use aggressive methods for on-the-spot and objective descriptions.

The world of history and theory is filled with magical realism. Magical realism may be a simple word people thought in the 1930s, but magic realism always existed as long as people could tell stories and write stories. Regardless of whether the story is true, they are magical realism. The first author who began linking words of magical realism is a German art critic named Franz Roth. Roh Moo-hyun thinks that magical realism is a category of art. It represents reality, reacts to it, and draws real mysteries. The important thing here is to pay attention to the difference between true historical theory and the "real" historical theory we are pursuing. Since there are so many factors that actually affect what is going on in the world, the true historical theory will be difficult to understand. Because of its complexity, the real theory of history is difficult to explain what is happening in the world. Toward the "real" theory of history, we assume a power law: We have several factors that can unduly influence the world or explain the existence of other factors think. Our goal is to generally explain the theory of what is going on in the world. Looking to the future, we stipulate that the true historical theory is a theory that takes into account the central cause of the world that exists. There are at least three psychological reasons that most people can not find a true historical theory. First and foremost, most people have implicit historical theories. (That is, most people do not even have the concept of historical theory.) This is a matter that depends on your implicit historical theory: this is wrong, no doubt. The world is complex and your theory of history has to explain how all of the world works. So, if you do not try to improve the historical theory clearly, there is no hope. There will be countless things that have no time to think or psychological freedom. Implicitly improving your historical theory is not systematically sufficient History theory is an explanation of how things happen in the past and in the future. For example, if you agree with the historical theory of a great man, you can explain the event by observing the influential individual who formed them. On the other hand, if you are subscribing to technical determinism theory you can interpret the event based on the technology you are allowed to use. Therefore, those operating in Great mode can interpret Obama 's election as a result of the strict efforts of him and his employees, those claiming technical determinism will win victory over social media Of unprecedented recruitment. Use of voters who are not interested

Nature possesses many toxins to protect itself from predators. Natural toxins can kill people and may harm the body. In the animal kingdom and plant community, humans have deadly toxins, but we have found ways to solve some of these toxins. How the natural toxins affect the body and how humans fight. Many plants are poisonous poison ivy and poison ulhi, flower bouquets as Lilium 斯尔尔 and lily of the valley. Plants spread poisons in various forms. Biological agents are defined as microorganisms (bacteria or toxicity) or toxins that cause disease in humans, plants or animals. The toxin may be natural (such as snake venom or botulinum) or a compound. Bacteria and viruses exist in nature and are usually strengthened (weaponized) to increase the effectiveness of pathogenic organisms. Biological agents can be spread in a number of ways, the most common being that we supply poisonous water and crop duster, consider the spread of disease in the population. This kind of attack is likely to occur today, but biological tactics are not always technological. In 1346, during the battle of Cafa, the comrades of the Tatar Army agitated the epidemic enemy army, plundering dead bodies on the walls. Perhaps this event is the direct cause of black-and-death second outbreak, population decline in Europe has a major impact (25%) DT Suzuki's name Zen Buddhist experts are referred to as one of his lectures as the theme of free will and he said it is "God and man, people and gods, God and nature, God and nature, nature and The war said to be God 's people "Nature, nature and people. 1. These six fights eventually made up a bigger battle: the fight between free will and determinism. Free will is a human ability to allow him or her to have a unique way of free life to judge whether he wants to live and choose his own fate, From the birth on the day the child died that day, from higher life environment in your life. Free will is itself a distant ideal, and embodies the essence of human beings to decide their destiny. However, due to determinism, a person has a predetermined fate and fate that must not be changed by this person himself. 2) Human intelligence and the power of nature: In "invasion", nature plays an important role in the conflict between Ulrich and Georg. Before Ulrich and George can mutually declare "the essence of both their violence overwhelmingly due to physical threats," a strong wind, under the relentless storm of help, beech Pour two trees together, please nail it on a ruthless weight. Later, the two are reconciled, but when dangerous forward in the form of a wolf pack, their happiness is short lived. In this story, the hero is helpless to counter the strong opponent: nature What are the similarities and differences between Saki who won the war and Isaac Asimov's machine?

While focusing on Pudd'nhead Wilson's research on news novel race and identity information from Pudd'nhead Wilson's nature, Mark Twain wrote a study on scientific value and natural value. Most of the contents of this book are related to the detection of title characters, and in the letters of Pudd'nhead Wilson, readers have found strong criticism about scientific positivism. People's natural abuse has been criticized when using natural landscapes for specific human activities. Pudd'nhead Wilson argues that nature is inevitable in human life and tells the tragic destiny of the world that hinders the influence of nature. Within the scientific method of Wilson, readers are watching nature guiding human life. However, this book unjustly summarizes articles that admit that the world can be expected even if social determinism does not pay attention naturally. Novels require that people listen to the world outside of their own or lose the opportunity to be free. Thus, the relationship between human society and the law of nature, and that Mark Twain is an American slavery system, was criticized by Pudd'nhead Wilson. Scholars mainly focus on research on Pudd 'nhead Wilson' s novel racial and identity information, but Mark Twain wrote a study on scientific value and natural value. Most of the contents of this book are related to the detection of title characters, and in the letters of Pudd'nhead Wilson, readers have found strong criticism about scientific positivism. People's natural abuse has been criticized when using natural landscapes for specific human activities. Likewise, the conclusion of this novel also focuses on the social operation of natural processes with pessimistic conclusions. Pudd'nhead Wilson refuses scientific interpretation of social construction and interference to human and nature experience As Pudd'nhead Wilson emphasizes that the concept of nature ultimately outweighs human science to reveal the truth, it also means that natural ways can be defeated by social construction I will warn you. The reader was told that the true heir, once known as the Chamber of Commerce, Thomas Driscoll can not recover from his life as a slave. He can not read or write, he likes to stay in the familiar kitchen, and previously went to the living room. When he regained its vitality his manners were "vulgar and rude, his manners were manners of slavery" (167). He can not take on the role he should take over, which shows the impact on human nature processes in this story. The slavery social system corroded the chambers - as he always was the master. Likewise, once Tom turns out to be a true slave, he will not be imprisoned; in a world where construction of slavery is not compromised, "to close precious slaves for life" I can not think (168).

A newly born baby is in an artificial uterus; a tube invades a fragile body like a weed. When their parents see valuable children fight for their own breath, their parents cry openly. These small machines cried around them as they examined the amount of all other synthetic uteri in the room carefully. The nurse hears the desperate parents' sorrow, because why they are looking for answers to the reasons their children have to suffer. "My child is supposed to die?" The mother gazed in front of her husband with white eyes; she was able to see his lips move, but what he is saying I could not understand. Focus on what she has to do As stated in the Oxford English Dictionary, the fate of fate and free will is "the principle, power, or institution, according to a specific philosophy and general belief system, all events, or specific events are eternally immutable "In the Western world, destiny is seen as" word of God or bad luck "(Oxford). They often seek God's prophecy, especially from the Apollo, the god of knowledge. - Oedipus (King of Oedipus) 's fate and free will Will the concept of human fate or freedom in the king of Oedipus determine the outcome of the drama? Both views are strongly endorsed. In ancient Greece, destiny was considered part of life. Every aspect of life depends on fate (Nagle 100). Sophocles takes a direct stance on the entire concept of free will. Humans have free will and can decide for themselves what their lives will be One of the central controversies in human history is fate and free will. For example, most ancient Greek myths have sent clear messages: you have no final choice and fate always prevails. Recalling the poor Oedipus, he tried to avoid the prophecy that he would marry his mother to kill his father and make everything come true. Sometimes people negotiate with God and even win, just as Abraham did when negotiating the conditions under which Sodom and Gomorra are saved. He reduced God 's deal from 50 to just 10 people. Christianity continues this debate in history and history. Oedipus the King and Fate DT Suzuki are famous Zen experts who took up the subject of free will in one of his lectures and this is a famous Zen expert who is a famous Zen expert, He told me it was a fight. "These six battles ultimately constitute a bigger battle: the fight between free will and determinism.Free will is a way that human beings can decide what he or she wants to lead With ability, and freedom to live according to your own way, choose your own destiny; determinism refers to the higher living environment of a person

Jack London is an American with many talents, despite minimal education, including writers, journalists, social activists. Nevertheless, he is undoubtedly the most recognized short story and novel, focusing on the harsh and cold climate that natural mothers make. London is focusing on deeper wildlife, and the literary installation of his work includes all his novels and short stories including "Wild Call", "White" and "Fire Establishment" I will. Actual London's name is John Griffith Chaney, born January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. Jack · Life · London · Jack · London is an American writer and journalist and a great supporter and activist of socialism. There are several popular novels in London, such as "wild calls", "white", "sea wolves". London 's writing career is not only for him, but he is facing many difficulties, but he strives to be a successful writer. On January 12, 1876, Flora Wilman gave birth to John Griffith Charlie to better understand Jack London and in San Francisco, California, she was not married at that time ("Jack London biography" 1). As a writer, Jack London made an important contribution to American culture; he used Darwin's determinism, his theory and adventure in his writing. (World Bio Pg 2225) Jack London was born in San Francisco; his father, William Chunney, was a travel astrologer and his mother, Flora Wellman, was a spiritualist. He gave up shortly after he was born and was called a farmer in his stepfather, John London. Because of the poor living environment, Jack had to work hard in order to help. At the age of 10, he sold newspapers at the bowling alley and sold boys, but he was forced to resign due to the economic situation that affected his family. (EOWB Pg.5555) In my free time I read Herbert Spencer, Karl Marx, Ludiard Giblin, Friedrich Nietzsche, and many other works. He completed high school education and studied the first semester at the University of California. As a writer, Jack London used Darwin's theory of decision in his writing, Nietzsche's theory or race and adventure. Jack London was born in San Francisco, abandoned shortly after his father was born, and London was born under the name of stepfather. Due to the poor financial condition of his family, London was forced to leave school to find a job when he was 14 years old. As a cargo handling person in the San Francisco Bay, a port harbor worker, a night sweeper, he worked for several years and became self-proclaimed "Oyster Pirate Prince". In my spare time I tried to further advance my education by reading works such as Herbert Spencer, Karl Marx, Rudyard Kipling, Friedrich Nietzsche etc. He joined Klondike Gold Rush or became helpless back in San Francisco in 1898, but provided material for his first story with rich memories.

There is a pattern common to all Shakespeare plays. This model is Aristotle's "tragic hero". In order for a drama to comply with this theme, there must be a character of noble birth, he causes degeneration of himself, regrets his own actions and needs to die. Except for Hamlet, all Shakespeare plays follow this theme. Hamlet follows another theme called "revenge game". The revenge drama is based on a drama by Thomas Kid called "Spanish tragedy". The revenge scene was very popular during the Renaissance. Tragedy is defined as a dramatic composition used to tell a great person through serious or pessimistic subjects, usually through conflict with strong forces such as character defects and destiny and society, downfall and destruction It will be. Sophocles' play "Antigone" shows many qualities that can prove the typical of tragedy. Tragedy usually shows a reputable man, in this case a king, fell down because of arrogance and extreme pride. - As a result of the rebellion of their patriarchy by Antigone and Macbeth, they died prematurely. Two women exist in society as men's wealth, but they have the courage to speak to get what they want. Each of these characters acts carefully against male partners with her excellent hand, regardless of traditional rules. An inner spirit that allows them to deal with influential people in their lives with quiet power Conflict is a struggle between competing forces. John Steinbeck's novel "The Mouse and the Man" has four major literary contradictions. These conflicts can be classified as people, destiny, people and people, people and society, people and self. The title of this book comes from Robert Burns' poem "To a Mouse". This poem suggests that fate is often involved in the plan of "mouse and man" and these plans are not realized. In the book, when Lenny inadvertently killed Curie's wife, plans to buy their own "small compartments" of George, Rennie, and Candy were destroyed by fate. In fact, Steinbeck imposed strict determinism on the letters in the book, and they were unable to get rid of their personal destiny.

In the 1890's, American viewers regarded dramas as a type of entertainment, so it could not be regarded as a medium for commenting on social and social situations. But across the Atlantic Ocean, Henrik Ibsen steadily brought realism to a prominent position and received praise at the same time. At home, James A. Herne defended her radical drama Margaret Fleming, but with a little success, it caused positive and negative criticism. Such diverse response to such controversial games at such critical moments will have a significant impact on the society that existed during this period. The most ambitious attempt to incorporate contemporary realism into the drama is James Hearn 's Margaret Fleming, solving social determinism problems through realistic dialogue, psychological insight, and symbolism. The show went wrong and both critics and viewers were overly involved in outdated topics including inappropriate scenes such as taking care of the main character of her husband's illegal children on stage I thought. At the beginning of the 20th century American novelists were expanding novels to include high and low lives, sometimes related to schools of naturalistic realism. In her story and novel, Edith Wharton (1862-1937) studied the East Coast society she grew carefully. One of her best books, an innocent age centered on men, he chose to marry a traditional and socially acceptable woman, not an attractive outsider. The script evolved over time. With the arrival of each new century, a new type of drama was brought to the world. Since arrival of Prince Paja to Margaret Fleming, the American drama has changed a lot. The character becomes more stereoscopic, the plot becomes more complex, and the theme and even the background change. With all the changes, the script is becoming increasingly attractive to audiences. The first script that was published by Prince of the United States very similar to Shakespeare's literature Another early drama resembling another culture is fashion; when Margaret Fleming comes out, the American drama standard Already completed Gone with the wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance movie that was adapted from the 1936 novel by Margaret Mitchell of the same name. This film was produced by David O. Selznick of Selznick International Pictures by Victor Fleming director. This movie is based on the era of American Civil War and Recovery and talks about the story of an ambitious daughter of Orlando's plantation owner, Scarlet Hala, against the background of southern USA. This is her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes married his cousin Melanie Hamilton and later married Reed Butler. Vivien Leigh, Clark Gable, Leslie Howard (Ashley), Olivia de Havilland (Melanie) starring

Marx's history theory "The history of all existing societies so far is the history of class struggle" This important beginning of the "Communist Party Declaration" is the key to understanding Karl Marx's historical perspective. Marx outlined history as a series of two-dimensional "linear" events. One by one, known as communism, to create and break down the progress of division of the class until the result is the end of the utopia. When Karl Marx wrote the "Communist Declaration" he believed that human history developed in a theoretical way; hence it was based on a series of different historical stages. The theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' socialism and communism include Marx's historical theory and their general state theory. Their theory about how politics, richness, scarcity, technology, alienation, and classicism are related to governmental forms and natural conditions straddles the library of early and late works. They are well integrated into the Friedrich Engels family, private property, state origin, and German ideology (but all these good summaries are here). In one theory, we divide the early culture into Savage, barbarism, and civilization, then discuss the formation of the family and the government. Another theory, historical theory divides the government created by economy and technology into five historical social stages: primitive communism or tribal society (prehistoric), ancient society, feudalism, capitalism, and Finally their utopia. Communism ("the end of history"). See the description of Marx's western capitalist. Desperate, strict and somewhat harsh endeavor to defend Marx's historical theory. Marx did not systematically explain his historical theory, so this part was to present a coherent theory to synthesize all kinds of works. At the same time, efforts to realize Marx's modernization by removing some of the ambiguous features of Marx's thinking, such as the "dialectic method" or the use of more chaotic telegraph of Hegel. Most of the content of this book is a serious rejection of Marx's other interpretations. Although it is indispensable to Cohen's goal, some sectarian discussions have somewhat difficult to understand. The history theory of Karl Marx: "Defense" is a book published by Gerald Cohen in 1978. He is trying to re-examine Karl Marx's climax on alienation, exploitation and the theory of historical materialism. Cohen interprets Marxism as a historical theory of science and applies analytical philosophical techniques to Marx 's interpretation and defense of historical materialism. Coen 's most famous work, Karl Marx' s theory of history, helped establish analytical Marxism and received the Isaac German Memorial Prize. Cohen's Marx interpretation is contrary to most forms of Marxism in the 20th century and has been criticized as a form of technical determinism.

"Creating a fire" is a clear example of naturalism, and it follows many of its practices. We can understand the world only through objective science Contradiction will bring out the idea that human instincts, pessimism, and separation from readers. One feature of naturalism in literature is that the characters in the story are expressed as being bound or dominated by their environment, essentially human and nature. Jack London 's fire establishment naturally pushes people to the limit all the time. When people notice warning signs that nature has to offer and other people's warnings, he is most likely to conquer nature. When he ignores these warnings, he naturally defeats mankind. A typical example is a fire. In Jack London's short story "To Build a Fire", Yukon's inexperienced travelers travel with their dogs alone, but it is not wise to do so. That man is strong and intelligent, but when trying to reach out to his friends, nature will try to become humble. Establishment of fire in Jack London In his short story "Building a Fire", Jack London depicts a violent conflict between man and nature. The essence of this story is the harsh environment of the Yukon Trail. London chose to use nature as a confrontation almost against the main character's power in his struggle for survival. By giving a lot of human characteristics to the environment, London has produced a lot of mistakes that can not actually happen, realized the fate of the main character through stories, realizing the personality of nature. "Turning on fire" is called a naturalistic story. Naturalism is a literary movement developed in the latter half of the 19th century. Under the influence of scientific determinism and the theory of evolution of Darwin, naturalism is believed that humans are determined by genetic and natural laws and therefore are not spiritual or rational, but they are dominated by their environment and body composition I will. Although he tried to survive using reason, he lacks imagination as "natural lighting" as a naturalistic creature, but he is overwhelmed by the power of nature.

Religious symbolism in John Steinbeck 's "The Grapes of Wrath" John Steinbeck depicts the movement of Joads, a group of migrant workers from Oklahoma to California during the Great Depression. Steinbeck's novel surprisingly lacks symbolism in a superficial way, "It exceeds socio-economic determinism and spirituality" (DeMott, xiii). One of the many aspects that you can read in this novel is parallel to Christ and Exodus (Louis Owens, American Revolution of John Steinbeck, quoted from DeMott, xiii). "The Grape of Anger" The symbol of John Steinbeck is known all over the world in his fascinating stories and novels. One of the novels is "angry grapes". The purpose of this novel is to reveal the plight of the people who were deprived of the land during the Great Depression. Steinbeck uses several literary elements to help tie the story to the reader. In "The Grapes of Wrath" Steinbeck relies on the use of symbols to strengthen and enhance plots of other works. So far, the most participatory symbolicism example is found in the role of missionary Jim Kashi. Holey Classic is famous for John Steinbeck's "Anne's Grape". Steinbeck used the main character Tom Jodh and former missionary Jim Cassie to symbolize the characters of Christians throughout the book. This family is often used to represent people and certain people in the Bible. Johns went on a journey as a symbol of the Bible. The biblical symbol emerging through "angry grapes" greatly enhanced the meaning of the story through the development of characters and plots. 035799 1936 years - 1941 of cries and other works: the long-ku; angry grapes; Sea of ​​Cortez logs; bump Gypsy Steinbeck, John is angry on the basis of the new revised text of the author of the document, type scripts and kitchen I will introduce grapes. The Harvest Gypsies is a Steinbeck novel and story from 1932 to 1937. Here is the first book of Paradise Ranch, the unknown world of God, Pancake Ping, Battle of the Skull, Mouse, Man Steinbeck, John. California's early work by Steinbeck. In grammar, Steinbeck's development has become one of the largest and most popular American novelists when combining the five work lists of national language, mantra, region and myth. 909 pgs. • 1994

Ameity of Amei Multiple intentions of Japanese words Japanese usually tolerate ambiguity. I am looking forward to expressing myself in a vague and indirect way. Geographical determinism: The geographical position of Japan has had a great influence on the development of many customs and cultural values ​​in that country. People need to live together in the community. PG 9-10 shares the labor force to achieve high production in a limited space. 2) Groupism and individualism - In collectivism culture, people are responsible for putting communities in front of individuals and individuals acting to help society. In individualist culture, people put individuals in front of the entire community, accelerate individual happiness, and satisfy welfare. (Mead, 1998) 3) Neutral and Emotional - The focus of attention is in the emotional direction of the relationship. In neutral culture, people are taught not to express their feelings publicly, but to control feelings, not to embrace and understand emotions. (Mead, 1998) In emotional culture, people do not object to express emotions. Essay.com / "Explain and explain the cultural position of Trompenaars and explain how these international business management methods are. "Determine and explain the cultural positioning of Trompenaars and explain how these international business management methods are Both collectivism and individualism culture are flawed. Individualist culture people tend to have a sense of loneliness, people of collectivist culture may feel strong fear of rejection. Elderly people who plant young people the rejection rules of collectivists are often rejected by foreign direct investment of individualistic capital. Individualists are highly self-confident, very independent people. They are quiet, realistic, very reasonable, and very important. They strongly foster individualism and want to apply their abilities to new work. But they are also very spontaneous and impulsive, they like to follow their sudden inspiration Approximately 60% of individuals with individualism culture are independent. They also reported that interdependent individuals of individualist countries tend to join more groups, but individuals of collectivist culture "feel their cultural oppression and try to leave it" (Triandis & Suh , 2002, p. 141). . Compared with the independent, mutual dependents look for the group and strengthen the connection with the group (Cheek, 1989). People who place emphasis on individual independence tend to engage in sports that rarely interact with other people. There is a tendency to exercise by jogging or swimming, but it is said that you exercise because you feel self satisfaction. Conversely, people who are interdependent are more likely to participate in group sports such as volleyball and football because they like to "participate and exercise with other people" (Leary, Wheeler, & Jenkins, 1986, p. 16).

Deci & Ryan (1985) explained motivational research as incentives for behavior and quest for behavior (p. 3), so sufficient motivational theory takes into account the original needs of organisms (ie keeping health) I have to put it in. Interaction was obtained (Deci, 1985). Cognitive Evaluation Theory (CET) is a subordinate theory of self-determinism, which includes the influence of external motivation on individual's endogenous motivation. Motivation: Motivational research, a major discipline in sports psychology, focuses on exogenous motivation and intrinsic motivation. External incentives are external compensation such as trophies, money, medals, or social recognition. Inner motivation factors such as personal desire to win or be proud of skills are brought from within. For many psychology students, becoming a sports psychologist may be an exciting career choice, especially for students with strong interest in sports and sports. American Psychology expresses sports psychology as "hot professional". This shows that those working in the sports sector of the university earn approximately $ 60,000 to $ 80,000 per year. If you are interested in this occupation, please learn more about educational requirements, responsibilities, salary and other considerations in sports psychology occupation. This article focuses on exogenous motivation. Find what you are trying to optimize and optimize it directly. However, the exogenous motivation may be problematic. In education, external compensation reduces the intrinsic motivation of children's learning and interferes with self-determination and autonomous thinking. Fortunately, there are several ways to encourage endogenous motivation. It is necessary to be cautious about tokenized ecosystem as well. External motives apply to goals such as "maximizing security" and "maximizing data sharing". However, there may be danger depending on the location. Suppose you are building a distributed reputation system. Direct tagging of reputation motivates people to earn reputation with money and brings various bad behaviors. You can control it just like you saw in China. Please say "no" to Whuffie. When we find the most effective medium, we need intrinsic motivation rather than external behavior. The intrinsic and positive motivation is promoted by internal and personal compensation, but external and passive motivation is driven by external rewards such as stress and money. How artificial intelligence changes business and virtual reality changes the world (ILMS)

In this research, the authors of Wikipedia's history articles reviewed the site and evaluated how they comply with the policy of guaranteeing verifiability. It is done by looking up references to references to the subset of the country's history. The findings are drawing dark pictures. Many of the statements are not only verified by quotation but also those that are being influenced by the references being used. Many of them come from a few websites or news media from the US government, and few academic journal materials. In light of these results, one response was to declare that Wikipedia is not suitable for serious reference work. However, if you abandon technical determinism and consider Wikipedia as a product of a broader social background, alternative options come to mind. The key to this situation is the world where information is packaged as a product requiring paid access. Equally important is the suspicious assumption that the text has undifferentiated knowledge. Those involved in the educational program can draw attention to the social nature of the text to counter these assumptions so that new generation Wikipedia and Wikipedia users can follow the social needs (and therefore their) Produce meaning to evaluate production. And the background used Learning theory (education) comes from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia jumps to: navigation, search of this article requires additional references for confirmation. Please add reliable reference to help improve this article. Content that can not be verified may be deleted by appeal. (April 2008) There is a possibility that this article contains original research. Please check it and improve it by adding a reference. Statements containing only the original study can be deleted. For details, please see the announcement materials on November 23, 2015. Experiencing projects from various religions I chose the black church that was an international church in King Words, Chicago, Illinois 60623, 3323 W Cermak Rd. I began participating in Sunday worship recommended by the Bible. Pastor Kay warmly welcomed me. I think that I am already a member of the church. This church is different from other black churches around Chicago because this church is not attractive. In this research, the authors of Wikipedia's history articles reviewed the site and evaluated how they comply with the policy of guaranteeing verifiability. It is done by looking up references to references to the subset of the country's history. The findings are drawing dark pictures. Many of the statements are not only verified by quotation but also those that are being influenced by the references being used. Many of them come from a few websites or news media from the US government, and there are very few academic journal materials ... Read more When I started reading and summarizing all the information Harry's group gathered, they noticed that many articles and books included references to other articles and books. Wikipedia entry also includes references. These include references to resources that the author cited or referred to in his research, or resources used for research of my publication. Several of these references seem to provide good information. But the organization is confused. I do not know whether the quotation is books, articles, or other content.

I agree with # 4 - the possibility is that alone, a random event around us. Opportunity is a product of entropy, entropy is a natural tendency that the universe becomes disordered. This is random, it is the leading role in everyone's life. Of course, how to deal with the various things brought about by this opportunity is a matter of choice. In addition, you can get a slight chance from time to time; for example, if you have never purchased a lottery, you will not be able to win the lottery. If you buy a ticket, you are likely Fate is externally controlled; this is what happens for a certain force or intelligence intention. For a variety of reasons, not everyone believes in fate. Atheists generally do not believe in destiny. Because they do not believe in the existence of strong power to rule fate. Also, if your life is doomed in some way, does this mean that you do not have free will? Life of fate does not mean that it only happens to you. It will happen to you as well. Yes, you are just a small gear of the space machine, you can still play a role. Past events not only determine your future, you can become an active participant and should be. It is certainly doomed how you move forward, but it also reflects your personality. Do what you can to show it! The second concept, determinism, is inconsistent with free will and the discussion of the above lazy argument is somewhat relaxed. In addition, modern Stoic schools acknowledged that they never removed the past. It is unchanged who we are and what is going on. As to who you are and what will happen next, we have to decide what kind of position and action we should take. About the role of fate in drama, scholars have various opinions. There is no consensus on whether the character is supposed to really die or whether the event has occurred due to a series of unfortunate opportunities. The argument that supports fate often refers to the explanation of a lover as "interstellar intersection". Bright images and dark images widely used through Shakespeare's scripts have been watched for a long time. The theme of light is thought to be "the symbol of the beauty of nature in young love." I think both Romeo and Juliet, the other is light in the surrounding darkness. Romeo expresses Juliet as a sun, a brighter than the torch, a gemstone shining at night, and a bright angel in a dark cloud. She apparently died in the grave but he also said her beauty is filling this vault with a bright feast. Juliette said Romeo "the night of the day", "the snow behind the crow is stronger than during the day".

Introduction The truth. From the perspective of modernism, the world should not be called reality. But, if the world is not real, what is it? What is the reality of modernism? Modernism is a rejection of realism, I believe that science rescues the world and ideas of science and social determinism are idealized. In modernism science explains everything, but it removes all the power of God and he becomes useless. To some extent, life loses its mystery and human beings, not Gods, can dominate the world. Literature critic Owen Howe once called modernism "an indomitable anger against the existing order." Throughout this paper, a corrupted American dream is created by two contemporary American novels - F. You will see how it appeared in Scott Fitzgerald's Gatsby and Arthur Miller's great sales staff's death. The great Gatsby was published in the United States in 1922 and was called "Twenties of roar". This time, everyone in the US enjoys an extreme material life, and they become luxurious before they get into trouble. Therefore, in this novel, readers can see the behavior and thinking of the rich people of this age. Death of a salesman was a script written in 1949 when there was a slight decrease. There are some time differences between the two works, but they all include those who pursue the social background of the early 20th century and the so-called "American dream". Then show that their dreams can not help fantasizing in this social environment. It was the peak of the 1920s, America's great modernist and materialistic era. Stockbroker Nick Caraway is a rookie of Long Island, next to a strange millionaires named Jay Gatsby. Gatsby soon recruited Nick to help him rekindle the fire, Gatsby lost love, Daisy Buchanan, actually Nick's cousin. Although initially successful, the team encountered a situation where Gatsby and Daisy are separated from each other. - The American dream of Fitzgerald's "Great Gatsby" in the 1920s gathered, drank, and was just a fun time for the era. Many people are passionate about prosperity and prosperity and are eager to become a member of the upper class. This is a dream of many Americans, but unless it is born it is almost impossible to become part of this social class. "Great Gatsby" and "American Dream" "Great Gatsby" is an interestingly thought-provoking novel by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald, aimed at exploring an important and complex society. The theme, cavities of the above classes, and features and declines of the middle class. America 's dream was in the era of prosperity before the Great Depression. "The Great Gatsby" appears on the surface as a frustrating love story between a man Jay Gatsby and a female Daisy Buchanan. However

The main theory of power can greatly differentiate between two types of power. Power is recognized as legitimate power. Compulsion is based on forces on forcing by the use of force or for people who do not accept it. Weber defines power as the ability of people to gain their own way in the face of the opposition of other people. There are two main theories about will ability. It is considered a person whose energy is limited. Whenever you encounter a choice, it uses that energy to decide it and act on it. Choices contradictory to low level aspirations such as sleep, starvation, pain avoidance, happiness desire, need more energy than choices to meet these desires. Example: Extra 15 minutes, extra service or beer is too much, it does not require much of psychological effort. This view shows that whenever you make a tough choice it will run out of your spiritual energy store and your next resistance will decrease at least for a short period of time. Most mass media advertisements are based on this deterministic view of power and human behavior. Self-determinism (SDT) is a theory that connects personality, motivation of man, and optimal function. It assumes that there are two main types of motivation - intrinsic motivation and external motivation - both are powerful forces that shape actions as to whom we are (Deci & Ryan, 2008). This is the theory arising from motivating studies of researchers Edward L. Decech and Richard M. Ryan in the 1970s and 1980s. Since then it has grown up, but the theoretical rationale comes from Deci and Ryan's groundbreaking research on this issue in 1985. The motivational theory of McClelland (1975, 1985) is that individuals have three main motivations - motives (affecting the needs of others), motivation to achieve (want better or better things than before) The desire to build a positive relationship with others stating that it is driven by motivation) According to research, high demands on electricity, modest demand for achievement, and moderate demand for subscription are related to the effectiveness of the leader (McClelland & Boyatzis, 1982). However, regarding the need for power, McClelland distinguishes people who use power (self-powered power) for self-reinforcement and those who want to suppress and use it for the benefit of others (social power) To do. Studies have shown that leaders with higher efficacy inhibition are more effective (McClelland & Boyatzis, 1982; McClelland & Burnham, 1976).

Imagine that terrible death occupies your city and that most of your loved ones are gone. You trusted your faith the most, but now I question everything; why are you here? Do you have higher powers? Is there a god? What is God? The world you once knew deteriorated; all you decided, the societies around you collapsed before you. These are the effects of Black Death. Black death disease also called epidemic occurred between 1347 and 1351. This is a massive disaster spread throughout Europe. Many historians believe that the black plague of the 1300s (also known as black death or black death) is one of the most influential events in European history. Black pest originated from Asia, there are three forms of alveolar affecting the lymph nodes, pneumonia affecting the lungs, sepsis affecting the blood. It is clear that politics, social life and the economy are irrevocably imbalanced by studying the impact of epidemics on Europe and its people. Carefully analyzed the movements and behavior of the black death disease, the plague of the 14th century was a highly toxic plagueist, but assuming that it is still acinar plague, the black death modernity as a supporter of the glandular plague The difference between the acini of the 14th century and the plague of the 14th century. . DNA analysis of human bodies from known black cemetery of Black Death is aimed at eliminating doubt but the inability to reproduce the first positive result leaves uncertainty. The new analytical tools and new evidence used in this intense discussion enrich the understanding of black death disease and highlight the elusive nature of phenomena determinism over centuries. There are three types of plague or black death that can kill infected people ("Modern Black Death and Plague Plague", 2009). The first is the plague of the plague carried by the squirrel, usually infected by rodents ("The Modern Day Black Death & Bubonic Pest", 2009). Bacillus is very deadly ("Modern Black Death & Gland Pest", 2009). After infection with three bacilli, the experimental mouse dies, fleas can spit 24,000 ("Modern Black Death and Plague", 2009). In recent years, other rodents are not only spreading this disease in Western developed countries such as the United States ("Modern Black Death and Plague", 2009). The plague spreads through this flea through fleas ("The Modern Day Black Death & Bubonic Pest", 2009). So I will be given the name of Black Death

Computer Science I have been interested in computers for a long time and I have been using BBC since I was a kid, so I am very interested in it. Since then I have written BASIC well and recently learned the HTML which is the language of the World Wide Web, and I have my own wesite. We use computers in most test courses, such as mathematical methods to solve pure mathematical equation 2 and use of entertainment. My A level course is mathematics, advanced mathematics, physics and design technique. This article is usually part of a university application, and students experience the most stressful elements and elements that are prone to mistakes. College admissions papers are not rocket science, but students can take a series of measures to combine the most accurate and compelling papers. According to the National University Entrance Examination Counseling Association, applying for a paper is the most important "soft" factor, or a non-quantitative factor that the university considers in making an admission decision, followed by a "hard" factor, Test the course, score. Prose is usually more important than advice, extracurricular activities, and other qualitative application elements. University admission documents are one of those of college days, unlike the first day, many people should read the entrance documents and will read from now. For example, anti-erotic movements of Catharine Mackinnon and andrea dworkin are unpleasant for many reasons, but of mackinnon. Computer technology in educational papers will change with the times and the educational technology style of educators also needs to play an important role here. The next generation will be totally different, smarter and more independent, as parents are confused and conflicting values ​​of anxiety and helplessness. Mother, how can we need communication and save paper steps? Articles Biodata writers quote their information and include another lock maker about human understanding, business. Cilappatikaram 's paper My own research paper on cloud computing, ie research paper on ieee computer rem sleep Papers from successful Trinity College of Arts and Sciences about epidemiological determinism analysis thesis. Songs trabong Los Angeles Cisner Through Bender Rio Analytic Papers College in an article searching essay lover

In the 1870s, old-style New York imitated a different atmosphere from Europe and Europe was still recovering from war. Author Edith Wharton is her society's expectations around her. Both men and women have expectations. In most cases, these expectations concern etiquette, dress code, clear rules for good companies, and other details about the emergence of others. However, due to social determinism, Americans are not "free" as they think. Some think that this is an innocent age. In the concentration camps, before the American Civil War, before the American Civil War, before the American Civil War, before the terrible gas attack and the horrible entrenchment of the First World War, before the American Civil War - but then all generations, that is Before I insisted on being born in an innocent era. World War II; World War II. When the girl wandered along the path of brown stone from her suburban house around the lake along the street, she happened looking over the sky. This quarter is usually deep blue, especially because it is hot or sunny day. The sun is shaking brightly, but the air is blowing cold and dry. Maybe this is the best day a girl can not imagine. The era of Innocence was written in 1920 and is generally considered Edith Wharton's most successful work. In the "era of Innocence", Wharton told in the hero of Newland Archer at this story point of view, focusing on how he deals with self-positioning, struggle of love and marriage. However, the author also gathered the reader's attention to the myriad stories of the two heroines, Alan Orenzka, May and Welland. Many studies from the perspective of feminist point of literary scholars, view Feminist point of study of Edith Wharton, this article is that Allen and Mei have major concern in Wharton's story, female characters are It is described as a victim of the tragedy of life And the conspirators who decide their destiny. Ambivalence of women's problems can be seen in novels

Black death, perhaps one of the most serious infectious diseases in history, hit Europe through the middle of the 14th century, an estimated 20 million people died. As a result of this large population fluctuation and other disasters that occurred at that time, such as famine and existing recession, Europe entered a dark turbulent period. Disorder, psychological collapse, and disappearance of the power of the church are some of its consequences. However, in time, society found a new foundation and began to pave the way for recovery. Black death disease, also known as plague, black plague or plague, is one of the most devastating epidemics on human history, with about 75-200 million deaths in Eurasia and deaths of Europeans in 1347 It is causing. Some forms of plague (Yersinia pestis) which are thought to cause plague are one of the reasons. Plague caused a series of religious, social and economic dislocations that had a serious impact on the European historical process. Pest is a bacterial infection that can take various forms. One of the most impressive disasters in history is black death. Black death was a plague that hit Europe and the Mediterranean from 1347 to 1351. This epidemic is the most serious plague on Earth from its origin (transmission), its symptoms, and its influence on its plague. Scientists and historians are not sure yet ... the origin of black death Black death disease has had a major impact on medieval Europe. At that time, most people did not notice this, but black death is not only the end of the era but also the renaissance which represents the beginning of a new era. Between 1339 and 1351, a plague epidemic called Black Death went from China to Europe, affecting the importance of the city, not only political turmoil and readjustment but also economic and demographic crisis Cause, Carefully analyzed the movements and behavior of the black death disease, the plague of the 14th century was a highly toxic plagueist, but assuming that it is still acinar plague, the black death modernity as a supporter of the glandular plague The difference between the acini of the 14th century and the plague of the 14th century. . DNA analysis of human bodies from known black cemetery of Black Death is aimed at eliminating doubt but the inability to reproduce the first positive result leaves uncertainty. The new analytical tools and new evidence used in this intense discussion enrich the understanding of black death disease and highlight the elusive nature of phenomena determinism over centuries.

"Doubling and changing, bringing the strongest life and the weakest death" is a reference by Charles Darwin who claims the "natural selection" theory. Another natural choice of Herbert Spencer insists on 'survival of the fittest.' These statements show the characteristics of natural selection, elimination, revolution. Natural selection makes genes, customs, species and other features less common than other features. It also does a revolution to adapt to the environment. It seems like an unnecessary function, but still holds the natural choice of "sleeping". Discussing determinism in the context of natural selection is expected to clarify this (ie, if you believe in natural selection). For millions of years, animals have evolved to become more robust and more productive. Elephants who want to find food or deliver food to the high branches of an abnormally long trunk survive and communicate genes to their descendants. Because the small, lazy elephant is unlikely to survive and starving, they will not convey their genes to future small lazy elephants. These genes determine the survival of animals. These genes "guide" what an elephant does through a biochemical process, allowing optimal elephants to survive. If an elephant has really free will, a natural choice does not hold. It does not matter if you have the longest suitcase, if you do not feel as if you have to eat "high". The sleeping pattern of animals evolves over time - animals that have undergone sleeping or predator attacks developed a way to protect themselves during sleep, as animals are less likely to transmit that gene. For example, while sleeping, Hill holds his hand or protects a puppy and wraps with seaweed while sleeping. Likewise, cows and sheep sleep in herds. Evolution theory biologists speculate that predation and fear for predators will affect the development of interspecies sleep patterns. Carnivores tend to sleep better than herbivores. A short-lived seed like a lion takes a short sleep regardless of day and night and catches the food when you can eat it. Most mammals sleep polymorphically. In other words, I sleep more than once a day. Perhaps, sleep may increase at certain times of the day or night - the day and night animals usually sleep at night - but an overall multiphase pattern. Primates, including humans, are single phase sleep - this means that our sleep often concentrates on a single day. Researchers are hoping that our evolutionary ancestry resembles apes to get answers to our sleep. Unlike monkeys, gorillas, such as orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos, like to lie on a birdhouse built on trees like our beds. Favorite researchers allow them to lift trees as these large cockroaches grow in size, while they build a platform that is strong enough to support their increased weight and weight. insect

Langdon Winner is the director of the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Science and Technology at Troyesler Institute of Technology in Thomas Phelan, New York. His work focuses on social and political issues surrounding modern technology changes. He is studying innovative books (others), autonomous technology (1978), "technical runaway" and the concept of whale and reactor. I will explore the limits of the high-tech era (1986). Regardless of the intention behind the invention, it is believed that technology has a certain social impact by its nature (Dedalus, 109, 1, 1980). A winner blog as a "powerful scholar in the field of technical politics" of the Wall Street Journal magazine, a blog on a regular basis on technopolis.blogspot.com Winners were also taught at MIT's Social School, Atlantic Research Center, University of California at Santa Cruz, Leiden University in the Netherlands, and Harvey Mad University in Claremont, California, and served as Visiting Research Fellow at the Center. Technology and culture in Oslo University in Norway In addition he is the chairman of the Institute of Philosophy and Technology, special editor of Rolling Stone from the late 1960s to the early 1970s. The classic article by Langdon Winner insists that technology determines a specific social infrastructure in the context of "soft" technical determinism. In this case, the (at least part of) technology is inherently political. Some technologies are inherently democratic, but other technologies are authoritarian. That is, regardless of their invention or the intention behind the deployment, they have certain social consequences that can be defined in political terms. Energy production is ultimately threatened, but the most notable example of the winner is the series of highways Robert Moses built around Long Island in the 1930s. The bridge of Moses was so low that I could not get through the bus. According to Winner, these bridges have a definite political influence (and possibly intention): to prevent people in low-income bracket from easily entering the middle-top waterfront playground At the Georgia Institute of Technology undergraduate and postgraduate courses, I read an article by Langdon Winner "Will there be deliverables in politics?" The purpose of our discussion today is that Winner started his article by analyzing the bridge designed by Robert Moses. The design of the bridge makes it difficult for a bus of a large public transportation to pass and makes it easy for private cars to enter and exit. The winner believes that the bridge design is political and promotes mobility of wealthier demographic.

"Gene" refers to a unit of genetic information consisting of DNA which is located on a chromosome and can exist in another form called allele (http://biology.about.com/library/glossary/bldefgenes.htm) Say. According to the "environment" of the fourth edition of the American traditional English dictionary: "[environment] is the general situation of the environment surrounding a living being or a group of organisms, especially the social and culture The complexity of community or community. "The impact of two major factors is that children grow into a detailed form with a specific form. How this gene and environment influences child development In this article, we first introduce the influence of this relationship on historically ubiquitous genes and human development interacting with the environment. It provides a brief overview of genetic, evolutionary, genetic determinism, epigenetics, developmental plasticity theory, and "transaction" development model. - Development in early childhood begins with the absence of children until the child becomes an adult baby There are many important elements that can play an important role in childhood development. Many hormones exist in the body during the reproductive process of the body, and these hormones play an important role in enabling humans to grow normally. Spermatogenesis Spermatogenesis is a 65-75 day process in which human male anatomy produces sperm cells. Interaction between genes and environmental factors that affect obesity and obesity of roles of obesity and type 2 diabetes plays a role in the development of obesity and its associated insulin resistance. However, the interaction with the environment can result in the onset of type 2 diabetes only if there are genes with abnormal beta cell function and genes for body obesity. Advances in technology and analytical methods have discovered genes associated with type 2 diabetes. PPARγ is initially identified gene 18 using the candidate gene approach. Since then the use of genome-wide association research (GWAS) has been used, and more than 50 loci are associated with type 2 diabetes 19. In addition, 53 sites were associated with glucose and insulin concentrations, 33 of which were associated with type 2 diabetes, but not necessarily related to fasting and 2 hour glucose 19, 20.

The first law of Newton's billiard's law: a stationary object remains stationary. If it is moving, the object will keep moving at the same speed. Second law: The net force on an object is equal to the product of the mass of the object and its acceleration. (F = ma) When the cue ball begins rolling, the 2 ball system has no net external force, so a must = 0. Acceleration is the rate of change of speed. When the acceleration is 0, the speed does not change. When two balls collide, the only forces acting are inside, they do not affect the net force. Western determinism is often associated with Newtonian physics. Newton physics explains that the physical material of the universe is acting according to a known fixed law. The "billiards" hypothesis is a product of Newtonian physics, and he believes that once the initial conditions of the universe are established, the remaining history of the universe will inevitably emerge. If it is actually possible to fully understand all the laws concerning substance problems and problems at any time, we can theoretically calculate the time and location of each event (the devil of Laplace). In this sense, elementary particles of the universe work in the same way as the balls on the billiard table, and move and hit each other in a predictable manner to produce predictable results. Billiard tables or pool tables are a limited number of playing clues. In modern times all billiard tables (billiards, billiards, pyramids or snooker invoices) provide a flat, usually fabric cloth (usually a narrow weave called Bayes). Worsted wool is covered and surrounded by a vulcanized rubber mat on the floor as a whole. More specific terms are used for certain sports, such as snooker tables and billiard tables, and billiards of various sizes are used in these kinds of tables. An outdated term is a billiard board used in the 16th and 17th centuries. 27 Our billiard table is wonderful, from classical to modern. Our billiard table is the best billiard table you can find in the United States, Canada and around the world. Billiard boards are one of the key components of any billiard table, as it provides a flat horizontal competition surface and also provides weight. Some manufacturers offer billiard tables other than flatbeds, but these billiard tables are often poorly performing and can not meet customer expectations. Legacy billiards are proud to be able to add 1 inch tablet to each billiards table to sell. This means that you can gain high quality experience at every billiards competition.

Introduction to Marxist criticism Marxist literary criticism is based on the political and economic theory of German philosopher Karl Marx. In his study of "German ideology" and "Communist declaration" written with Frederick Engels, Marx proposed a historical model in which economic and political conditions determine social conditions. Marx and Engels are dealing with the social difficulties of the rise of capitalism. Properly, their theory is focused on analyzing how society functions in a turbulent and changing situation. Welcome to our theme, Marxist criticism! Marxist criticism is a very explosive topic, because it is philosophical in the way of Karl Marx's vision and historical determinism, it is political. In other words, our history records the long-term struggle between conflicting structures in society, caused mainly by the economic and material needs of people living in society. Therefore, literature reflects life, and we carefully study the lives of people who portray various lives using pens. In this regard, you need to read the short story "Diamond Necklace" by the French writer Guy de Maupassant. You can download the story by clicking here. When reading and writing according to the principle of Marxist criticism, we use the above story. So stay with me to see Marxist life lenses! Marxist literary criticism is a loose term explaining literary criticism based on socialist and dialectical theory. Criticism of Marxists regards literary works as reflecting the social system of their origins. (Clarification: In fact, most Marxist critics are assigned to the early era of Marxist literary criticism in chronological order, and they support the so-called "vulgar Marxism." The economic Directories of buildings determined by the base So the text of literature is the economic basis of all social systems and it is not a reflection of the social system from which it is derived, but rather in human social relations final analysis it is an economic It is determined by the basic basis.) The most common form of literary economic criticism is Marxist literary criticism. Literary critic Terry Eagleton described Marxist criticism as "focusing on the way of publishing a novel on the working class, not just" literary sociology ". The aim is to explain the literary work more fully. This means its format, style, and meaning, but means to capture those forms, styles, and meanings as a product of a particular history. I will evaluate the sex and political character of the work.

I die every 1,000 years every year with black death. People die of other causes such as cause of nature and homicide. Cancer and AIDS are the best diseases to die in the 21st century. (Jueneman 1) However, they are not necessarily major diseases. A fatal illness occurred in Constantinople early in the year AD 542 and spread rapidly all over the world in hundreds of years. This disease is considered to be the most serious natural disaster in history. Black Death's article analyzes the documentary "The secret of death - the mystery of black death." The movie discusses black death, combinations of plague and pulmonary plague that killed millions of Europeans during the Middle Ages. Video researchers explain the origin of the epidemic, how it spread out, the damage to the entire European continent, and how some people escaped black death and black death. Brown P.1 On 13 April, in the northwest of Europe around 1339, the population began to surpass food supply and caused a serious economic crisis. It is very cold in winter, very dry in the summer. Due to this extreme weather, very low crop yields and growing crops are dying. Inflation became a general phenomenon, and people began to worry when the famine occurred. The time between 1339 and 1346 is now known as the former famine. Almost a third of the population of Europe - continents, "until the 1350 's (Black Death Sickness) In the European society of the 14 th century there is no logical medical knowledge, but instead God is a punished religious organization And punishing sinners (Black Death). The illiteracy is still widely seen Carefully analyzed the movements and behavior of the black death disease, the plague of the 14th century was a highly toxic plagueist, but assuming that it is still acinar plague, the black death modernity as a supporter of the glandular plague The difference between the acini of the 14th century and the plague of the 14th century. . DNA analysis of human bodies from known black cemetery of Black Death is aimed at eliminating doubt but the inability to reproduce the first positive result leaves uncertainty. The new analytical tools and new evidence used in this intense discussion enrich the understanding of black death disease and highlight the elusive nature of phenomena determinism over centuries.

Reform innovation proposed by Bogman Albert Bergman understands how technology can potentially have a harmful effect on humans and how to reform according to Heidegger's general project. Bergman believes Heidegger believes that contemporary technology is very different from modern technology. Bogman agrees that ethical reform should restrict the technical lifestyle and limit it so that it can not dominate the individual's life and maintain the status of technology. Since GOFAI does not properly represent this aspect, there are projects that ignore the specific nature of our information. Borgmann 's introduction, the next step, suggests that a technical complex (as Bergman said) should make this side irrelevant. In my opinion, MUDs can be seen from this perspective; they make us feel physically unnoticed and pass everything verbally instead of instead. In a similar spirit, Bergman says: Writing before social media is completely emerging, Mr. Albert Bergman, professor of philosophy at the University of Montreal, "Paradigm of Equipment" 6 (Technical equipment is not ours but provides products and necessary items I want) As a "reaction" to the technological power hidden in our lives, Bergman proposed to recover "important things and practices". However, I have the ability to balance mind and body. "Conducting the existence, continuity with the world, and concentrating power are characteristics of important things." 8 Important Practice As Bergman (our favorite technology philosopher who likes the stove) continues to explore the influence of technology on human life, his attention is inherently a technical assumption - against the natural environment Shift. As he said, nature is in its original state ... it has escaped technical rules. Bogman's critics believe Heidegger's essentialism and a single technology model are used as the sole and decisive force in human resources (Feenberg 1999; Verbeek 2005). In this model called technical determinism, technology is regarded as an independent driving force for social and cultural change and it forms in a way that we can not control human systems, practices and values. Regardless of whether this is ultimately Borguman's perspective (or Heidegger's perspective), his critics may respond to the following types of comments: "It began to change the social structure. , Non-physical, lost life ... it obviously grows, thickens, chokes the reality, makes the human being less noticeable and makes it intelligent. "(Borgmann 1992, 108-9)

Prince Niccolo Machiavelli "Niccolo Machiavelli" tackled political ethics and human problems in a completely different way from previous thinkers. In the first half of his book, his argument against political ethics and humanity is very obvious. For him, politics is a war, no matter how you look at it. "To that end you need to know that there are two ways: one follows the law, the other is power, the first one is suitable for humans, the second one for beasts. It is not, we need to find the second thing. "(Machiavelli, pp. 351 - 352). The Prince of Niccolo Machiavelli For many years many rulers and prince have tried their best. Some people think the standard for the prince is "Prince's Morality" by Niccolo Machiavelli. Machiavelli said: "So, you need to know how to make it wrong and wish for a prince or not to use it as needed." ) There is no doubt that Machiavelli has some important points to reveal as a successful prince, the wrong prince, who succeeded in his feelings. Niccolo Machiavellis talked to the prince Lorenzo de Medici about how politics and the prince ruled his country. Machiavelli explained his argument by explaining his beliefs about the prince's rule and the most effective way of power and citing historical examples and using metaphor. One of the most prominent themes of the prince is wealth. When it becomes wealth, Machiavelli refers to luck, fate or opportunity. He applied this concept to the prince and the duke. Wealth can be useful or informative, or it can be harmful or dangerous. Machiavelli believes that wealth dominates half of people's lives and the other half is dominated by their own talent. Machiavelli often uses the words "heroic" and "wealth" to explain the two different ways the prince is holding power. "Hero" represents individual talent, "wealth" represents opportunity and luck. One of the aims of writing Machiavelli's "Prince" is to investigate the success and failure of the prince by his own free will and how much it depends on the environment or environment he lives in. Machiavelli specifically applied this problem to the past failures of the Prince of Italy. In chapter 25, Machiavelli discusses the role of wealth in determining human relationships. He tried to reach a compromise between free will and determinism. Wealth dominates half of human behavior, the other half is free will. But Machiavelli also believes that through the vision - the quality he advocates through books - people can protect themselves from wealth changes

The two great philosophers and their main theory Sigmund Sromo Freud were Austrian neurologists, born May 6, 1856. Freud is considered a father of psychoanalysis, his unconscious thinking and repressive theory. Freud created a clinical approach to psychoanalysis to research and treat psychopathology. Freud understands the human brain's work. He is very interested in this and I think this is one reason why he became a neurologist. Freud came from a poor family of eight children, and he liked most of his brothers and sisters. The essential aspect of ongoing discussions among philosophers, psychologists, and scientists refers to individual genetic and / or biological genes. Jean Jacques Rousseau is one of the main philosophers of this faith. Through this theory, one already has a genetic marker at birth, and it will determine his / her personality traits and characteristics. This is also known as biological determinism. (05 Child's growth, 1 page) Another aspect of discussion is the development of philosophy. The famous leader of this theory is John Locke. He thinks that everyone is a "white angel". In other words, knowledge and culture on the person's environment will determine the person's personality and behavior (05 The Developing Child, p.1). In this model, society influences individuals through language, culture, values, relationships and so on. Walzer's first basic premise is that human society is based on the principle of distributive justice. Walzer suspects that the general philosophy is that there is only a fair distribution system and that it is the system that all reasonable men and women agree. The idea has found a very strong form of Rawls' justice theory, especially the concept of veil of natural state and ignorance. "The principle of justice itself is diversifying, according to different procedures different agents should assign different social goods for different reasons All these differences arise from different understandings of social goods themselves - historical and cultural Necessity productivity expertise product "(Walzer, 1983: 6) Biologically, there are many differences in complexity between men and women. Men are usually tall, heavy, strong. According to philosophers during enlightenment, their nature is usually the nature of barbarians, always seeking power and control. Women tend to be short and light, and usually weaker than men. These simple factors are for explaining violence against women and refer to women who were considered to be sexual in the past and belonged to male subjects. For example, rape is a biological phenomenon occurring throughout history, not regarded as a violent act, but rather as a male right to a wife. A woman is expected to encounter sexually with her husband, and if not, the man will retreat

Please change slightly according to your needs. To adjust the volume, please use the remote control. Can I adjust seat height? Adapting to changes in things to deal with specific situations: Recipes can be adapted to vegetarians. They need to adjust their military power to meet the postwar need. Convert to change something so that it can be used for different purposes: We turn spare rooms into research Correction for making minor changes to machines or systems to create something suitable for the situation: exhaust system must be modified to meet new emissions standards To make it look good or make it work better, something has been completely changed by the transformation. When I put it in the wider kitchen, the house has been completely changed. New discoveries may alter the treatment of cancer There is a phenomenon called "framework effect". Even if you use synonyms, the result will change. You are using a case similar to Mr. Obama's medical reform but I am talking about using the word "forest" instead of "forest", but it will suddenly change. So what happens in the referendum is to do many political maneuvers to get what you want, but to blame it publicly. Brennan: I do not think so. There seems to be no place to do such things. But these are relatively new ideas. What happens to new ideas people speak, it spreads to the public and spreads to the public. People will have these ideas after 50 or 60 years. I do not know where they came from. Then they are going to take action An important factor in the process of change is the origin of this change. The words "choice" and "decision" seem to be synonyms, but in reality there is a difference between the two. Changes can come from selection or decision. Selection comes from intent and desire, but the decision is mainly based on reasoning and logic. The choice comes primarily from the sense of liberty, but the decision comes from the framework of evaluation or determinism. In many cases the choice is a result of an internal factor and the decision is influenced by external factors. If a change arises from the location of choice, it has a greater chance of success. So, is there a relatively low probability of successful decision making? This leads us to an attractive aspect of decision making, but that is not usually well understood

Analysis of "from death to death" is based on the background that existing conflicts justifying suicide assistance and euthanasia can lower our value and divide the society. The problem is not to legalize or oppose it, but the real problem is to find ways to take care of terminal diseases. We are responsible for helping to die in a proper way, not killing those who are afflicted of terminal diseases. If there is no policy or regulation for this, I will allow a doctor like Jack Kevorkian to be known for murdering people. This article is reflection analysis based on the bioethical problem from the point of view of the medical staff in the intensive care unit. Therefore, in this article we will review related literature and analyze the topics we considered. In a series of more general concepts on the subject, it is called the natural understanding of death. Birth and death are normal life processes. Since organisms are generally facts of birth, growth, maturity and death, organisms are dominated by biological determinism. Likewise, from a religious point of view, death is treated in a natural way; more specifically, death represents a past moment rather than a finite moment. In this article, we use the evolutionary conceptual analysis of Rodgers (2000) to determine the definition attributes, precedents, and results of the concept of death anxiety. The literature on death anxiety was systematically reviewed between 1980 and 2007. The article has been summarized and coded. Inductive data analysis is based on the definition of attributes (emotion, cognition, experience, development, development of socio-cultural formation and motivational sources), congenital factors (stress environment and unpredictable environmental experience, diagnosis of life-threatening diseases or Life experience - threat event) experience of death and death) and its consequences (diminished adaptability and adaptive capacity). Results are important because nursing literature has little systematic death insecurity survey. In this article four subcategories are included: Establish a connection between patient and home care during a death / death dialogue; evidently into inanimate care complexity, patient and home care at death and death , As well as advice and aspects of the care team's actions on the patient's death / death process in the ward Like all social phenomena, the concepts of death, death, and disease are constantly changing. A recent article on "Atlantic" emphasizes the impact of social media on changes in death, death, and disease conversation in America. For some people, by publicly sharing their sorrows and diseases, we can offer both treatment and a broader support network. At the same time, it enhances understanding and understanding of our various diseases and diseases and provides a perspective of the process of "getting better" and dying. When I was diagnosed with precancerous cells for the first time, I heard cancer and scared. I speak calmly and practically evaluate information by talking with my doctor, doing on-line research, reading other online women's articles after surgery, and talking with knowledgeable friends and family can do.

Pest is a bacterial infection that can take various forms. One of the most impressive disasters in history is black death. Black death was a plague that hit Europe and the Mediterranean from 1347 to 1351. This epidemic is the most serious plague on Earth from its origin (transmission), its symptoms, and its influence on its plague. Scientists and historians are still uncertain about the origin of the glandular plague. Black Death's article analyzes the documentary "The secret of death - the mystery of black death." The movie discusses black death, combinations of plague and pulmonary plague that killed millions of Europeans during the Middle Ages. Video researchers explain the origin of the epidemic, how it spread out, the damage to the entire European continent, and how some people escaped black death and black death. Brown P.1 On 13 April, in the northwest of Europe around 1339, the population began to surpass food supply and caused a serious economic crisis. It is very cold in winter, very dry in the summer. Due to this extreme weather, very low crop yields and growing crops are dying. Inflation became a general phenomenon, and people began to worry when the famine occurred. The time between 1339 and 1346 is now known as the former famine. Almost a third of the population of Europe - continents, "until the 1350s (black death). Now in today's society, scientists classify this unrecognized disease as a gland pest, also known as black In European society of the 14th century, there is no logical medical knowledge, but instead it relies on supplementary explanation such as punishing religious organizations and sinners God punished for (black death). Non Literacy is still widely seen Carefully analyzed the movements and behavior of the black death disease, the plague of the 14th century was a highly toxic plagueist, but assuming that it is still acinar plague, the black death modernity as a supporter of the glandular plague The difference between the acini of the 14th century and the plague of the 14th century. . DNA analysis of human bodies from known black cemetery of Black Death is aimed at eliminating doubt but the inability to reproduce the first positive result leaves uncertainty. The new analytical tools and new evidence used in this intense discussion enrich the understanding of black death disease and highlight the elusive nature of phenomena determinism over centuries.

INTRODUCTION Since 1970 people have been wary of environmental problems. Some people think that cars are the main reason for unrecyclable resources. Even in buildings and homes, we use half of non-recyclable resources. Sustainability architecture is not the latest concept. Sustainable buildings are rarely used, the reasons behind it are architects and customers. The job of the architect is to let the client participate in the concept of sustainable building. Due to the lack of trustworthy resources, most architects can not create or design new sustainable buildings for customers. Nitzan: The core problem comes from the nature of serverless architecture. These architectures are highly distributed and event driven, as so many elements have appeared abruptly, such as computing units (such as functions) used by the architecture, cloud resources, and external APIs. Therefore, although you can analyze specific functions, it is difficult to grasp the end-to-end performance of the system and eliminate errors. The key issue is that you need to connect all these asynchronous events in some way and you have to do it automatically. To explain the background of my speech, I chose Bosco Verticale (2014) a beautiful contemporary architectural image from Boeri Studios in Milan This project has won many international architecture awards. Environmental Impact It also reflects what we are seeing today. We are actively seeking new and sustainable everyday customs to achieve a healthier, more affordable and environmentally friendly lifestyle Display "on demand" on the Sustainability Solutions Market team with Rushlight 2017 The basic questions about the nature of architecture inspired many of the philosophy of modern architecture: what kind of corporate architecture; the building has basic characteristics; what does the architect do? It is not in the form of art, never, the building is different from other art forms (if any), and whether the building contains all the building structures. One way to master the essence of architecture is to define it according to discipline. We may accept the disciplinary determinism of British architect Cedric Price: "Architecture is done by the architect". Defining architectural discipline and practice seems to be a simple empirical event.

The Sapir-Wolf hypothesis explains the two principles. One is the principle of linguistic determinism. It says that the way people think is dependent on the language spoken. In extreme terms, this principle means that we can not think about it unless we have a sentence. The second is the principle of language relativity, also called language diversity. This shows that the language of the world is very different. These principles raise several important issues for intercultural communication. Speakers in two different languages ​​have to think in a completely different way if they think that it reflects what people are saying. Even if not impossible, this could make effective and successful intercultural communication extremely difficult. Modern linguists have limited the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis The Sapir-Wolf hypothesis is the foundation of linguistics motivated by ideology. The Sapir-Wolf hypothesis states that the use of language markedly shapes the world's awareness and forms a prejudice of ideology. This powerful linguistic relativity theory was popular in the 1960s and 1970s and was reflected in practices such as cognitive therapy and neuro-language programming. In the case of people, the prejudice that is judged to be negative is to put the name of the condition in front of the word "person" or "person". Advocates of the first language of people think that this will pay too much attention to this situation. This situation will destroy the human nature of people in the community. Since Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf have never co-authored thesis, the name "Sapir-Whorf hypothesis" is somewhat erroneous. They also did not talk about their ideas from a hypothetical point of view. Today, people want to call this idea "language relativity theory". They did not write a paper, but both Sapir and Wolf had the same idea. Language can control people's way of thinking absolutely. At the same time, those who do not use numbers like Mundruk can not be counted. They can not say "any device other than the charger cable" unless they actually compare them one by one. Psychologists believe that the largest people can calculate 3 without their digital help. Mundurk is relatively complicated: they can go as far as five In the mid-1900's, we explored Wittgenstein using the Sapir-Wolf hypothesis, and the Sapir-Wolf hypothesis was introduced into the world of linguistics studies. This is due to the idea of ​​two linguist linguists Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Lee Worf. This assumption consists of two different principles. First language decision theory states that the human speaking language determines their perception of the world. The second language relativity statement states that the differences in human languages ​​are reflected in the various world views of people speaking these languages. You can use the idea contained in the Sapir - Whorf hypothesis to explore Ludwig Wittgenstein 's claim that "the limitation of my language means the limits of my world". Witstein was a famous philosopher in the early 1900s - Sabir-Wal assumed her husband appeared when he died. Wittgenstein's idea and belief can be related to the Sapir-Wolf hypothesis

Clearly, the overall attitude of Captain Lewis Decostar for his work as a police officer is disappointment, "disillusionment of police activities as occupation", and loss of motivation (Atlebeker; 2005: 176). The fact that he went to work pointed to his loss of motivation, but he did not do "his work" as before. Because his promise as a police officer no longer exists. He is disappointed in his role as a police officer, but I believe his career has ended as the White Captain no longer promotes (Atlebeker; 2005: 173). Structures and agencies, sometimes called determinism and autonomy, form a sustainable ontological debate in social theory: "Do social structures determine human behavior or human behavior?" In this case , The ability of individuals to independently act and select freely, "structure" means factors that limit or influence individual choices and actions (social class, religion, gender, ethnicity, etc.). Discussions on the superiority of structure and identity include the core of sociological recognition theory ("What constitutes the social world", "What is the cause in the social world, and what is the impact"). The long-standing problem in this discussion is "social revival": a way to regenerate the structure through personal choice (especially creation of an unequal structure)? Focusing on how Mouzelis investigates social structure and actors includes an established structure in sociology - institutional controversy and criticism of its reductionism (see also Archer 1996, Bhaskar 1989, Giddens 1984). Below we outline the reason why deterministic methods can not deal with structure and agent connections in an ontological and flexible way; then we summarize the morphological order of Archer as a reductionist's " I will discuss it as a possible strategy for studying structure and actors without falling into. As a way to advance structural and institutional discussion it is useful to consider the work of scholars like Ortner who have tried to adjust the tension between the structure and agents in social science over the past 30 years. A few years ago, she began to describe in detail what she call "practical theory". She tried to understand the interrelationship between social structure and cultural structure on the one hand and the interrelationship between human behavior and practice on the other hand. (See the initial statement of 1989, Ortner). According to Mr. Orthner, "The basic premise of practical theory is that cultures (in general) make people into a certain type of social entity, but social entities are born or transformed through their lives It is. "Normally a part - the culture that makes up them" (2006, 129 pages)

Black death In the early 1330s, a fatal illness called a glandular plague occurred. Pesto mainly affects rodents, but fleas may infect people with disease. As people become infected, they will immediately infect other people. Plague causes fever and swelling of the lymph gland called inguinal lymph nodes. This is that name. This disease may also cause the spots on the skin initially look red and dark (Encarta). China is one of the busiest trade countries in the world and the spread of China's plague to Western Asia and Europe is a matter of time. Black Death's article analyzes the documentary "The secret of death - the mystery of black death." The movie discusses black death, combinations of plague and pulmonary plague that killed millions of Europeans during the Middle Ages. Video researchers explain the origin of the epidemic, how it spread out, the damage to the entire European continent, and how some people escaped black death and black death. Brown P.1 On 13 April, in the northwest of Europe around 1339, the population began to surpass food supply and caused a serious economic crisis. It is very cold in winter, very dry in the summer. Due to this extreme weather, very low crop yields and growing crops are dying. Inflation became a general phenomenon, and people began to worry when the famine occurred. The time between 1339 and 1346 is now known as the former famine. Almost a third of the population of Europe - continents, "until the 1350 's (Black Death Sickness) In the European society of the 14 th century there is no logical medical knowledge, but instead God is a punished religious organization And punishing sinners (Black Death). The illiteracy is still widely seen Carefully analyzed the movements and behavior of the black death disease, the plague of the 14th century was a highly toxic plagueist, but assuming that it is still acinar plague, the black death modernity as a supporter of the glandular plague The difference between the acini of the 14th century and the plague of the 14th century. . DNA analysis of human bodies from known black cemetery of Black Death is aimed at eliminating doubt but the inability to reproduce the first positive result leaves uncertainty. The new analytical tools and new evidence used in this intense discussion enrich the understanding of black death disease and highlight the elusive nature of phenomena determinism over centuries.

What is the direct cause of the scientific approach to finding an event? Scientists think this is determinism. In other words, we believe that the perspective on everything that is happening is the cause or deterrent that people can observe or measure. This view is a hypothesis, not an established fact, but the success of scientific research prove its value. Whether it applies to human behavior or not. After all, we are part of the physical world, our brain is made of chemical substances. According to the deterministic assumption, there is a reason for everything we do. I believe it will destroy the concept of personal responsibility. If humans respond to stimuli like Pavlov dogs, human free will is an illusion. The same can be said even if freedom disappears. The perpetrator can not take responsibility for what he did, responding to external stimuli, he is not faulty. We eliminated the concept of criminal responsibility at once. The police, the court, the judge, the prison are no longer necessary. You can replace the whole structure with a therapist. But I doubt if we succeeded in eliminating the crime Entity I suggest that the time has come to resolve the concept of naturalism, meaning having free will. In order to achieve this goal, we think that we must consider the illusion of conscious will as an adaptive feature. Reason for that reason Types of empirical evidence on hallucination characteristics In this chapter we describe some empirical studies on hallucinations as features. The neurobiological study of the mouse model provides clues that our conscious will and the mechanism of decision making are mainly in the prefrontal cortex and medial prefrontal cortex of the brain (Sul et al., 2010). The same type of conclusions about the role of the frontal cortex and amygdala in decision making has been confirmed in humans (Walton et al., 2004). Another part of my argument is that the illusion of free will is a necessary biological feature, including discovery of neurobiology, psychology, and animal behavior theory. For decades, neurobiologists have tried to study when and where the brain knows the goal achievement and the sense of consciousness. I believe that neurobiologists are looking for possible mechanisms to identify frontal lobe free will, as I deny that the agent has a true free will. Cases with abnormal frontal lobes as seen in patients with schizophrenia can not recall past events and can not assign values ​​to these events and can not make appropriate decisions in the future It is characterized by serious damage to rational decision making. In other words, people with schizophrenia lose conscious intention experience or lose the illusion of free will.

The story of Adam and Eve has been told for generations. One of its main focus is the power of temptation in the utopian society. In this Genesis, the human disobedience to G - d shows to the world that people constantly challenge authority, the law is intended to be broken. In Wev written by Yevgeny Zamyatin and George Orwell in 1918, both the text society and the actual role of society in society resemble the nature of Genesis in its personality and social role in society. The theme of three texts, Adam and Eve's G-d, 1984's older brother, or our benefactor, is that they do not have freedom and happiness. One of the details that came out of the novel is whether we are restricted to some reality like 2 + 2 = 4, and this theme also includes We and Zaoratin We and George Orwell's "19 and 4 Appears in. Dostoyevski kept using this symbol from his early "underground memo". There, the narrator sn sn snatched determinism and logic. The above beginning of the novel has an iconic function. Russian critic Vadim K. Kozhinov believes that the mention of "a special hot night" establishes "crime itself" as well as establishing a smothered mood in St. Petersburg in the summer The harsh atmosphere "Dostoevsky is a city life And one of the first people who recognized the symbolic possibilities of urban image.IFI Evenin regards "crime and punishment" as Russia's first great novel. "The climax of action is in a dirty pub in the dirty back room of the poor on the street." Throughout the history of publications, '194' has been banned or challenged by laws such as overthrow and ideological corruption like the Destopia 's Novel Pian novel "The Brave New World" (1932). ), Yevgeny Zamiidin, Noon Darkness (1940) was written by Arthur Koestler, Kallocain (1940), Karin Boye and Fahrenheit, 451 (1953), Ray Bradbury. Some writers believe that Russian distant novels "by 1984" we are influenced by Zamyatin "are very similar to this novel plot and the noon dark several years ago My private friend Kesterer wrote. Nevertheless, most of Burgess's inspiration for this novel lies in literature. George Orwell (1968), Olds Huxley (rereading the brave new world), Diana and Meljiyong (insomnia) and Yevgeny Zamiate (we) fainting both provide the literary background of A Clockwork Orange. Burgess wrote his charm with "the ultimate totalitarian nightmare" and "dream of liberalism." Reading other novels, coupled with Burgess' s deterministic response to psychologists like BF Skinner (denying the importance of culture, the environment, and free will), the background of the book written by Time magazine I will provide a. Rare things in English characters ": philosophical novel '

Over the years, technology has changed dramatically. Technology changed from the first car to the computer, and smartphones, which changed our lives far beyond what we know. The question is whether this statement will apply to the progress of all new technologies introduced in society. George Rodman, author of "The Mass Media of the changing world", this theory is called "technical determinism" and "The society changes due to the introduction of new technology, sometimes in an unexpected way It is defined as "to change." "Although this theory can be controversial, the three print media can help to see if the theory has the truth by putting these media back again. Between the last 10 years and 15 years, technology has revolutionized workplace attitudes and processes. More importantly, the ongoing development of telecommunications and IT technology is driving ongoing change in the business environment to take advantage of existing tools and opportunities. In the Caribbean, as in many developing countries, there is still tension between the improvements that can be achieved by traditional practices and techniques. One of the reasons for this deadlock may be that policy makers are not yet fully aware of the irreversible changes technologies bring to the workplace. In this article, we will explain the six main ways in which technology changes business way. Over the years, technology has undergone major changes in society not only in society but also in the world and everything living there. These dramatic changes have made life-conscious EASIER into the country for centuries and decades, but today I will introduce: "Everything on earth has advantages and disadvantages Technology ", so here are some positive and creative influences, how will technology react to human behavior and society, and how society responds to it. The biggest change in the business world in the 21st century is undoubtedly the introduction of technology. In the survey for university students, more than 50% of the participants think that business has changed drastically in recent years by technology. In addition, more than 50% of the participants believe that technology makes business more predictable and therefore attracts humans on a larger scale. The creation of technology and its purpose in the business world is still due to human condition. Thanks to communication technology, now large companies are able to expand communication in other cities and countries. With computer inventions, companies were able to open other locations and immediately send and receive data from those locations. "From top to bottom, employees are obliged to communicate effectively and effectively with different cultures.

Necessity of autonomy (freedom will) in society "Mankind is not a machine made after the model, it is not for completing the work prescribed for it, it grows in every aspect according to the biological thing The tree that needs to be developed Internal tendency of strength "John Stuart Mill clearly states the necessity of autonomy or free will in society to ensure the happiness of everyone. From this point of view, you can understand that autonomy is not only allowed unconditionally but also as a side of human beings with rational ability. Autonomy can be restored as a concept and can emphasize the context and position of autonomy and such assertions rely on the development, institutional and social contexts necessary to maintain autonomy and specific autonomous expression Emphasize the need. As such, autonomy is a more vulnerable feature of the existence of human beings, which is particularly important in medicine. Because diseases, diseases, and diseases can always reveal vulnerability of human beings. I argue that phenomenological-oriented views on autonomy can ease the difficult aspects of political / legal models that provide autonomy. Resources of this resurrection are not seen in rational or theoretically driven concept analysis, but as in the world of common social existence, in the phenomenological understanding of the positional nature of autonomy . As far as I can tell, autonomy is related to a series of freedom concepts, free will, freedom of choice, free behavior, etc. In most of the philosophical literature described in this article, the problem is based on freedom, not autonomy, but we are discussing the same thing. Liberals think that determinism excludes autonomy. For example, by eliminating the agent's ultimate responsibility (Kane, 1996). In autocorrelative composers I believe that liberalists rely on uncertainty that deprives us of our own autonomy in decision making (Berofsky 1995). Liberalists argue that the concept of autonomy of nonsimultaneous concepts of autonomy and liberal liberalistic critics are decisively clarified, and a theory that everyone believes is not autonomous The house can benefit from the claims of both parties. Indicates that this concept is not coherent or insufficient.

The existence of conscience and its authority over humanity was always a common battlefield between religious and secular arguments. Dr. Peter Cliffe, a world-famous philosopher, unifies conscience with mankind through his "conscience of conscience". Dr. Kreeft thought fully about the two aspects of the program. He explained his conscience in his authority and rationality and further explained his moral and error character. Dr. Cliff's claim, Dante's "Comedy of God" shows the result of moral recognition and human misconduct. This entry deals with the main features of philosophical arguments, religious teachings, and concepts of conscience used for common words. The views adopted here are theoretical and not historical. Entries focus on Western traditions, and some examples come from Christian resources. This entry is based on the conceptualization of conscience that is four possibilities but not mutually exclusive. Before that there will be an introduction section outlining the diversity of the concepts of conscience, moral neutrality and subjective character. The four main aspects of conscience explained are as follows. Section 2 explains the ability of conscience as self-recognition and self-evaluation. Section 3 introduces an understanding of conscience that enables the formation of moral beliefs, distinguishes between various possible sources of moral beliefs and therefore provides information on these beliefs. The third aspect of religious conscience is that it usually does not have moral conscience, self adaptability and practical rationality. From the internal point of view of religious believers, the only good and correctness 95 is a value that can not be reduced to individual identity or self adaptability. It is not even completely identified or measured by reference to ethical and practical rationality. Religious people believe religious activities, especially obedience to religious conscience, have unique and transcendental values. It involves harmony with all legitimate causes and the main religion is considered to be God so it can not be reduced to human will, nature or genetic determinism 96.

Relationship between state and society According to Karl Marx, the rulers of modern countries are only the committee which manages the common matter of the whole bourgeoisie. (1) This is the most clear argument of the basic principle of Marxist national theory. The behavior of the state is for the benefit of the ruling class. Marx has never mentioned the theme of the state in detail - the task of proposing a complete national theory is one of the goals of incomplete capitalism. In order to find Marxist national theory, modern scholars need to summarize the references scattered through Marx 's work. Karl Marx introduced materialism to society. Karl Marx helped this theory, formed equality among societies, and sent a better social life. In the era of Karl Marx, he found a big social gap between bourgeoisie and the workers. Bourgeoisie enjoys the results of labor and workers contribute to the labor force. Bourgeoisie introduces the important power of production based on the terms of Marx including capital, land and labor, whereas social production relations mean division of labor and labor. Underlying the dependency theory lies in the study of the economic structure between Karl Marx's economic structuralism and the economically rich countries and economically poor countries. Karl Marx believes that global system and international relations will be driven by economic power and exploitation. In other words, economically wealthy people economically use poor people by dominating their economies. They want to earn money for them, but they do it under the sacrifice of the poor and the country. According to German philosopher Karl Marx (1818-1883), humans enter into certain sorts of productive or economic relationships leading to social consciousness. Examples are the relationship between the master and the surf, the contract between the employer and the employee, and so on. Since the concept of this economic determinism is the center of Marxist ideology, which is seen as creating a society of oppression and crime, the economic system must be changed to achieve true moral social recognition . The new economic system proposed by Marx is socialism. According to Karl Marx, the state is the main cause of a selfish society, because it benefits the private interests of people who have political power economically, as an electric power system. Therefore, classes approved by the state are promoted against class struggle. Instead, society should be organized according to the Constitution as a "true community" or "common essence" useful for the public interest. The normative view of the state can be achieved only by eliminating contrast between civil society and the state, or between private interest and general interest. For these comparisons, the citizens live in two different worlds. On the other hand, because they are citizens of the country, they should focus on general and just profit. On the other hand, they are citizens of civil society, and everyone is fighting for private benefit. 16

Constructivistic theory is aimed at creating structures that show distortion and misalignment of typical building elements such as unpredictability, confusion, structure etc. in a controlled environment in building practice. This design principle pushes the limits of traditional building practices related to structural practicality and focuses mainly on the externalities of buildings. Although influenced by Derrida's philosophy and interest in radical formalism, practitioners of demolition acquired their physical influences from the geometric anomalies of Russia's constructivism, and the "fantasy" spell . Deleuze's project is to think, think about ways to think, think about it at the same time, or do it, regardless of whether it works with Fixix Guattari or alone. What is the current state of philosophy in architectural philosophy or philosophical architecture? Is that Deleuze's work was offered to rethink the architecture? Or, in other words, it makes sense. Is architecture an objection to Druze's efforts? There may be something like the Deleuze architecture, perhaps the same way - The basic questions about the nature of architecture inspired many of the philosophy of modern architecture: what kind of corporate architecture; the building has basic characteristics; what does the architect do? It is not in the form of art, never, the building is different from other art forms (if any), and whether the building contains all the building structures. One way to master the essence of architecture is to define it according to discipline. We may accept the disciplinary determinism of British architect Cedric Price: "Architecture is done by the architect". Defining architectural discipline and practice seems to be a simple empirical event. Buildings other than people and people What we usually call "architecture" is human architecture. This raises the question of whether human buildings can absorb the structure of more kinds of animals. It also suggests that humans' architecture, including subsidence patterns, individual structures, and constructed community environments, can be evaluated from the perspective of ecology, animal behavior and evolution (Hansell 2007). If these are the fundamental strengths to understand human architecture, regardless of whether they are focused on aesthetics, practicality or other problems, we will compare all ongoing explanations to the corresponding biology It is necessary to translate into terms. One way to resist this movement is to mark human architecture as a human influence, especially as a human effort and creation - perhaps by reference to intent - an aesthetic focus

Articles defending women. Pendants, nostalgic, blogs, Vertuoso, Poetaster, City-Critick, and C rolls are inserted. Author: Judith Drake (Judith Drake) of 1696 books, "Protect female sexual articles" It has been a subject of discussion for a long time. The original is by Judith Drake's contemporary writer Mary Astell. However, Judith Drake clarified this dispute as the author of this decision. The controversy may arise from the fact that the author was not submitted with this letter. Most people generally think that gender and gender are mutually expanded. Women are human women, men are human men. Many feminists have historically disagreed disagreement and agreed. Temporary: "Gender" refers to human women and men depending on biological characteristics (chromosomes, genitalia, hormones, other physical characteristics), and "gender" refers to women and men as social factors The meaning of relying on social roles, status, behavior or identity) The motivation of the main feminist making this distinction is to oppose biological determinism and biology as fate. Gender is a model of social situation. Most feminist theorists distinguish between gender and gender. Gender includes biological differences between males and females. Sex is the impact of society on gender differences. Men and women have different roles, norms and meanings, and are related because of their truth or imaginary sexual characteristics. Therefore, gender has several aspects (Haslanger 2000). Gender norms Men and women are expected to follow different codes of conduct and physical fitness. For example, people should maintain confidence and exercise and women are afflicted reticently. Gender norms apply to male and female roles: Male and female should follow the norm to make it suitable for male and female roles (regardless of whether they actually play these roles) Some feminists and feminist groups are supporting the transgender people. Other people are not. The second wave of feminism claims gender and gender, but I believe there is a contradiction between the transgender's identity and the cause of the feminist, for example, the transgender people are accepting traditional Sex role and stereotype. However, many transgender feminists believe feminism is promoted by casting doubt on gender norms. The third wave and modern feminism usually support more transgender people

In this article, the agent has free will, so our future is not static. Because we have free will to plan and decide the future, we are responsible for our own way of living. Determinism believes that all events, including human choice, are dominated by causes which are independent of human free will. If the certainty is true and humans are well aware of the universe, they can understand why things happen and predict what will happen in each case. Many people seek a kind heart to probably live their future in order to help guide their lives. But the future is not static. Anything that can be seen spiritually or spoken by the soul is "possibility". All of us have dynamic possibilities, but these will change and act according to our ideas, words and actions. As an example, you may have a reading mind, and a spiritual person says you will fill your love of life. This is possible but they rarely knock on the door unless you become sociable and actively take the necessary action to meet new people. Just because it was predicted is not certain. As a creative person, we must take the action we need to express our dreams. People mistakenly believe their future is fixed and may ask for reading to support future influences. Tarot's reading has something to do with life. There is a possibility that the future will always change, but first we need to take steps to recognize the spreading pattern and then make changes as necessary. I found it particularly useful when Tarot faced seeming difficulties. Barriers are how life tests our courage. Shall we reduce the first signs of disability and return to a familiar safe state? Or will you stick to the goal and keep trying hard to find something new? Or disability indicates that something is not for our best interests but for the real things in our minds. Life can be complicated and our view is very limited. We may have difficulty finding out what is best for ourselves and what we really want in our lives.

For contemporary and classical fencing fencing is a way of personal expression and liberation. For some people, it is ultimately a way of life. But this noble lifestyle is dying. Some people will convince others that classic fencing is a way of the past. Instead, they advertise sports that use the same equipment, but they can not think of it in a different light, same light. The controversy between the two raises the question "Is Olympic Fencing better than the classical one?" Question which needs some research. Fencing is a group of three related battle movements. Three areas of contemporary fence are metal foils, Epe and saber, victory points are achieved through contact with the opponent. The fourth subject, the single shot, appeared in the 1904 Olympic Games, but it was excluded afterwards. It is not part of modern fencing. Fencing was one of the first sports that took part in the Olympic Games. Based on the traditional sword technique, modern movement was born in the late nineteenth century, Italian schools modified many years European classical fence martial arts, and French school later later Italian system Has been improved. There are three forms of contemporary fences, each with different types of weapons and different rules, so sports itself can be divided into three competing scenarios: aluminum foil, Epe and saber. The most competitive fencing player simply chooses to specialize in certain kinds of weapons. One field not explored when teaching these systems is pedagogy that is implicitly or explicitly supported by different fence texts. This article describes some of the early modern fence teaching methods and the challenges and problems associated with attempts to rebuild or modernize system education. Specifically, Italian, Spanish, and English text formats are compared with the classic fencing method and the various methods used by today's Western martial artists. Modernization theory studies the process of social evolution and the development of society. Classical modernization theory focuses on micro assessment of modernization, focusing on elements of social modernization, experience trajectory and obvious process of state and society, economic and political modernization. But there are two major problems with classical modernization theory. One is determinism inherent in modern logic and the second is a specific development model that modernization theory must deal with. Contemporary modern theory is not a deterministic framework implied by classical modernization theory, but rather in a random framework, structural changes in high-level analysis and operation of equipment in low-level analysis We are linking.

Jonathan Edwards is known as one of the most influential people in his era. He changed people's way of thinking, people's beliefs, and people's worship. He puts thousands of listeners on each word and makes him a new thinker and believer. He mixed the way of old faith with new ways and came up with a way to promote himself. Jonathan Edwards was born on October 5, 1703 in East Windsor, Connecticut, his father was Timothy Edwards, and his mother was Esther Edwards. As missionaries, resurrectors, philosophers, and theologians Jonathan Edwards responded to American history and became the most important Christian thinker of the 18th century. Edwards is called "the only intellectual and contemporary revivalist in the church" by the Christian Entrepreneurial Encyclopedia Encyclopedia (Heisler, 209) and continues to be an important part of Christian America. Often related to strong Puritan restrictions reflecting the late colonial era of America, Edwards' moral philosophy was banned with a fixed idea that was not permitted to completely unveil missionary thoughts. In this article, Jonathan Edwards and Thomas Hobbes will consider the ethics of self-interest ethics first proposed by Leviathan himself. Comparing Edward's self-interest supporters and opponents, this article reveals the similarities between the self-interests of people like Hobbes and Jonathan Edwards's justice and faith. Jonathan Edwards (October 5, 1703 - 22 March 1758) was a US revolutionary missionary, philosopher and congregation Protestant theologian. Like most Puritans, he insisted on reformed theology. His colonial followers later distinguished themselves from other congregists as "new light" (supporting awakening) rather than "old light" (non resurrected). Edwards is widely regarded as "one of the most important and ingenious philosophical theologians in the United States". Edwards' theological work is diverse, but his roots are in reformed theology, metaphysics of theological determinism and heritage of Puritan. Recent research emphasizes how Edwards is based on the concept of beauty, harmony, and moral adaptation, and the importance of understanding of his way of thinking in his life.

Oedipus Rex written by Sophocles is a notorious ancient Greek literary work. It is a story of a young man who took a god from his parents in early childhood, told them that their son killed his father and had sex with his mother. Then Oedipus' parents tied his legs together and abandoned him in the wilderness of colleagues in neighboring cities of Corinth. The king and the queen of the city brought up him; he grew up to be a great leader and married a city next to Jocasta. Oedipus the King and Fate DT Suzuki are famous Zen experts who took up the subject of free will in one of his lectures and this is a famous Zen expert who is a famous Zen expert, He said it was a battle. "These six battles ultimately constitute a bigger battle: the fight between free will and determinism.Free will is a way that human beings can decide what he or she wants to lead With ability, and freedom to live according to your own way, choose your own destiny; determinism refers to the higher living environment of a person One of the core controversies in human history is fate and free will. For example, most ancient Greek myths have sent clear messages: you have no final choice and fate always prevails. Recalling the poor Oedipus, he tried to avoid the prophecy that he would marry his mother to kill his father and make everything come true. Sometimes people negotiate with God and even win, just as Abraham did when negotiating the conditions under which Sodom and Gomorra are saved. He reduced God 's deal from 50 to just 10 people. Christianity continues this debate in history and history. The boundary between Edeps' fate and free will Greeks of the ancients firmly believed that the universe was guided strictly by order and fate. In King Oedipus, Sophocles studied the relationship between free will and destiny, suggesting that contradiction exists in free will at the boundary of fate. But you can conclude that people have free will and are ultimately responsible for their behavior. - The power of the destiny of the Oedipus royal family (King) The basic theme of the Oedipus dynasty is that fate is stronger than free will. Based on this powerful fate, free will not even exist. This is a common belief of ancient Greeks. Modern society may accept or deny fate, but in the story of Edips, fate is inevitable. In the drama, the characters of Oedipus Rex, Oedipus, Icaster and Leos tried to change their destiny

Quantum mechanics is a field of science that solves reality problems that human eyes can not imagine. Quantum mechanics is adopted every day in our lives, but it lacks the importance of classical physics, biology, and chemistry, as it is often unrecognized to the public. This degraded science field belongs to quantum physics which explains all the basics of what we know and basically it is physically based on a very infinite level such as generation at the molecular level of what is seen today I will explain the process and behavior. Things that arrived. "We chose to study phenomena that is impossible and absolutely impossible to describe in a classical way, including the core of quantum mechanics, indeed, it contains only the mystery "Richard Feynman, 20th century Nobel laureate (Radin, Dean. Tangled thought: supersensory experience in quantum reality. New York, Paraview Pocket Books, 2006) The concept of" time "is a strange concept, Quantum world physics is even strange. Ignoring our understanding of logic, there are many observed phenomena that demonstrate our thoughts, emotions, emotions - consciousness itself, and post - materialistic cosmology -. This fact is not well explained by classical double slit experiments that classical physicists use (repeatedly) to explore their role in consciousness and their role in the formation / influence of physical reality. Quantum mechanics is a field of science that solves reality problems that human eyes can not imagine. Quantum mechanics is adopted every day in our lives, but it lacks the importance of classical physics, biology, and chemistry, as it is often unrecognized to the public. - When a person turns on the TV it is almost guaranteed that real television programs are on air. Almost every television network, regardless of whether it is a talented competition, an adventure of "finding true love", or "chasing a stranger in everyday life" "Reality" program. Reality TV is the turning point of the latest entertainment and leads society to the wrong way Since the early twentieth century, quantum mechanics has revealed the hidden aspect of the event, Newtonian physics has been shown to be just an approximation of the quantum mechanics reality. For example, on an atomic scale, the path of an object can only be predicted probabilistically. Some people think that quantum mechanics is still basically deterministic, and some think that it is certainly not only that certainly, quantum mechanics thinks it completely denies the determinism of classical Newtonian dynamics I will.

How much salvation is offered abroad is morally obligatory. This is a good thing, but many people say that there is no obligation to provide something. Some people say that if a person's needs outweigh their needs, he should donate some of what he has. However, Peter Singer did a completely different perspective. His paper "Famine, Prosperity and Morality" focuses on the crisis of Bangladesh in 1971, arguing that people have an obligation to give as much moral as possible. His thesis supports "the idea that we should give it until we reach the level of marginal utility - by giving more than that, I or the same as my family suffer as much pain Will result. Moral philosophy is a concept designed to provide answers to human moral problems. In order to achieve this goal, human actors need to recognize and recruit moral obligations and moral obligations. In his attitude towards human morality, Kant emphasizes basic human morality and moral responsibility based on the results of his famous 'moral metaphysical foundation' work. Therefore, from this platform, the answer given by moral and psychological science clearly shows that morality determines the determinism and behavior of human subjects and also affects human socialization. Therefore, Kant's attitude towards human morality is trying to explain these concepts (Johnson, 2008). In his first moral philosophy, "foundation of moral metaphysics", Kant can provide us a way to determine the moral controversy to provide us with a common moral instinct to us I tried to systematize it. Do not ask various questions or clarify. According to common understanding, he pointed out that the only unconditional good thing in the world is goodwill. Well-known good fortune, health, and even happiness are not unconditionally good. When they marry the bad guys they will be the source of condemnation for fair observers. We will not admire the evil man who achieved his goals and enjoyed the sunset victory. We condemn him and I hope his plan will be dissatisfied. No, it is more important than happiness, with happiness, that is worth having goodwill.

Many researchers have studied the negative consequences of using drugs for young adolescents with moods and anxiety, but studied the results of elderly people and young people who are currently participating in adolescent drug treatment services. Between 2004 and 2005, a survey conducted by Lubman, Allen, Rogers, Cementon, Bonomo interviewed young people about drug use, psychopathology, risk taking behavior, and quality of life. Researchers tried to determine if patients with depression and anxiety had higher mental dependence and showed higher levels of multiple drug use. Today, drug and drug abuse continues to increase, and the ratio of children to young people continues to rise. Today's young people are exposed to drugs than before. Research on this topic is very important for the Malawi countries. First, the results of this survey are used to educate young people and their parents about drug abuse and drug abuse in other areas of Makanda and Malawi. The results of this study not only educate young people and their parents, but also to develop strategies and policies based on effective grounds, the Ministry of Youth on the prevalence of adolescent drug use and drug abuse We support education officials and other experts. It is used to control drug and substance abuse problems. Of course, building a non-toxic society will reduce possible outcomes and create responsible citizens. In the past half century, more interest and research on drug abuse of puberty. The most important of these is research on drug abuse. Some theories may explain why teen drug abuse as such moral theory, disease theory, genetic theory, social psychology theory and cultural theory. Juvenile drug-related conclusions not all causes, but the integration with a single factor, the combined effect of the number of risk factors leading to young people using illegal drugs, the view, biological psychological , It can be divided into 5 stages based on social point. : Biological determinism, characteristics of young people, psychological development of interpersonal elements (functional elements including family and companion factors), community and social factor variables

Black death Black death had a major impact on medieval Europe. At that time, most people did not notice this, but black death is not only the end of the era but also the renaissance which represents the beginning of a new era. Between 1339 and 1351, a plague epidemic called Black Death went from China to Europe, affecting the importance of the city, causing political turmoil and readjustment as well as economic and population crisis, And brought strong culture. And new trend. It is a religion. Black Death's article analyzes the documentary "The Secret of Death - The Mystery of Black Death". The movie discusses black death, combinations of plague and pulmonary plague that killed millions of Europeans during the Middle Ages. Video researchers explain the origin of the epidemic, how it spreads out, damage to the continent of Europe, and how some people escaped Black Death and Black Death Brown P. 1 On April 17, around 1339 in the northwestern part of Europe, the population began to surpass food supply and caused a serious economic crisis. It is very cold in winter, very dry in the summer. Due to this extreme weather, very low crop yields and growing crops are dying. Inflation became a general phenomenon, and people began to worry when the famine occurred. The time between 1339 and 1346 is now known as the former famine. Almost a third of the population of Europe - continents, "until the 1350 's (Black Death Sickness) In the European society of the 14 th century there is no logical medical knowledge, but instead God is a punished religious organization And punishing sinners (Black Death). The illiteracy is still widely seen Carefully analyzed the movements and behavior of the black death disease, the plague of the 14th century was a highly toxic plagueist, but assuming that it is still acinar plague, the black death modernity as a supporter of the glandular plague The difference between the acini of the 14th century and the plague of the 14th century. . DNA analysis of human bodies from known black cemetery of black death is aimed at eliminating doubt but the inability to reproduce the first positive result leaves uncertainty. The new analytical tools and new evidence used in this intense discussion enrich the understanding of black death disease and highlight the elusive nature of phenomena determinism over centuries.

Earth and spirituality For many, spirituality and ecology may be independent disciplines Spirituality is the field of clergy and ecology, the field of scientists. But in this age we are living in an era of ecological and spiritual crisis and losing seeds at an unprecedented speed In this era, the masses desperately want some spiritual I am seeking directions. The only way to restore honesty is rediscovering the important link between the two crises: spirituality of creation centers. "So, there is a paradise that goes beyond the earth, once the daughter, son, brother, sister, mother, father, wife, husband, fiance, returning and constantly infinite small atomic light shines on the spiritual sanctuary, Advancing at the speed of light It is as complex and more complicated as Hawking Big Bang, anyone can certainly do. Spiritual eco feminism is another area of ​​eco feminism and is popular among eco feminist writers such as Starhawk, Riane Eisler, Carol J. Adams. Star Hawk calls this the earth-based spirituality that recognizes that the earth is alive, that we are connected, and that it is a community. Spiritual eco feminism has nothing to do with a particular religion, but concentrates on values ​​of care, consideration, and nonviolence. Usually, eco feminists refer to older traditions such as Gaia's worship, the natural goddess, and spirituality (also known as Mother Earth). Many traditional traditions such as Greek god Gaia and Inca goddess Paca mama respect women's spiritual incarnation, but most literature we heard about mother nature has no spiritual background . This word has been separated from the accompanying tradition and belief system, so ideologies that actually do not respect women and do not weight nature attract very meaningful terms. For decades, feminists and eco feminist thinkers have discussed the causes and adverse effects of natural feminization. As Sherry Ortner mentioned in his 1974 article "Women resemble men, nature is culture", when a woman is considered to be "close" naturally, it is natural everywhere It makes it easy to subordinate. Depreciation and subordination The resurgence of feminist activity in the latter half of the 1960s was accompanied by emerging literature focusing on the Earth, spirituality and environmental protection. As a result, there will be an atmosphere to resume research and discussion on feminism centrality as a dismissal of determinism like Adrienne Rich and Marilyn French, and for socialist feminism like Evelyn Reid. The Episcopal system occupies the attribute of capitalism. Feminist psychologists like Jean Baker Miller tried feminist analysis of the previous psychological theory and proved that "women have no problem, but contemporary culture sees them."

Ruth Fulton Benedict is an American anthropologist who helped promote anthropology when introducing terms such as cultures and racial discrimination into general terms. As a supporter of anti-discriminatory attitudes, Benedict insists on tolerability and individuality in social norms and expectations, trying to determine that each culture has its own moral requirements. Considering her most famous work "Cultural Model", Benedict will explore the differences in rituals, beliefs, and personal preferences, and how individuality within individuals exists in this culture. Ruth Randers is a supervised anthropologist who was influenced by Ruth Benedict. She was very interested in the results of Benedict's investigation and gave Acquired many praise for her success in the field of anthropology. Benedict learned from Benedict that "culture is integrated around a dominant model that brings consistency to social groups of different individuals" (Cole 535). She further advanced Benedict's theory, focusing on power relations and "the need for individual negotiations" (Cole 535). Randes' theory has become a prominent figure linking culture and personality to power and structure dynamics, and these two important times include anthropological thought of the last century (Cole 535). Ruth Fulton Benedict is an American anthropologist who helped promote anthropology when introducing terms such as cultures and racial discrimination into general terms. As a supporter of anti-discriminatory attitudes, Benedict insists on tolerability and individuality in social norms and expectations, trying to determine that each culture has its own moral requirements. - Introduction and explanation of medical anthropology: My topic of medical anthropology is the evaluation and understanding of culture, religion, education, economics / infrastructure, history and environment "intercultural viewpoint, constituent elements, and health" It is a research field to use as. Interpretation of the concept "(Medical Anthropological Association, page 1). To further introduce medical anthropology, I will repeat the focus of my previous speech. Ruth Benedict (1887 - 1948) Ruth Benedict is a student of Franz Boas of Columbia University. Her famous contribution is the concept of composition of culture and personality. Like Boas, she believes that culture is not a cultural determinism but a product of human choice. Benedict is conducting a field survey in American Indians, contemporary Europe, and Asian society. Her main work "Culture model", "Chrysanthemum and sword" has expanded the importance of culture in the formation of individuality. The cultural model summarizes Benedict's view of culture and is one of the most selling anthropological works.

Franklin D. Roosevelt served four terms and is a popular president who said that "men are not prisoners of destiny, they are their own ideas". This means our decision and action. It is not determined by the higher powers we do not understand, but by our own incomplete ideas. The erroneous decision you've made is not "destined" to be done by you, they are only done by you, you need to accept the influence of your decision. Fate did not make a choice for Romeo or Juliet, and fate did not "choose" for anyone. As stated in the Oxford English Dictionary, the fate of fate and free will is "the principle, power, or institution, according to a specific philosophy and general belief system, all events, or specific events are eternally immutable "In the Western world, destiny is seen as" word of God or bad luck "(Oxford). They often seek God's prophecy, especially from the Apollo, the god of knowledge. - Oedipus (King of Oedipus) 's fate and free will Will the concept of human fate or freedom in the king of Oedipus determine the outcome of the drama? Both views are strongly endorsed. In ancient Greece, destiny was considered part of life. Every aspect of life depends on fate (Nagle 100). Sophocles takes a direct stance on the entire concept of free will. Humans have free will and can decide for themselves what their lives will be Oedipus the King and Fate DT Suzuki are famous Zen experts who took up the subject of free will in one of his lectures and this is a famous Zen expert who is a famous Zen expert, He told me it was a fight. "These six battles ultimately constitute a bigger battle: the fight between free will and determinism.Free will is a way that human beings can decide what he or she wants to lead With ability, and freedom to live according to your own way, choose your own destiny; determinism refers to the higher living environment of a person

American Psychiatric Association (2013), Personality Disorder is a sustained and stable pattern of behavior and experience that is significantly different from norms of individual cultures, adolescence or early adulthood . Beginning, leading to injury or pain (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Antisocial personality disorder (A.P.D.) is an umbrella of personality disorder. As indicated by more than three of the following symptoms, A.P. D. Includes a sustained pattern of compliance violations of rules and infringement of others' rights by the age of 15. Current neurobiology studies in the field of criminal science are based on neurobiological characteristics related to antisocial behavior, prediction of later antisocial behavior based on neurobiological risk factors, and neurobiological Focus on the interaction of factors with psychological and environmental risk factors. It is a method. Using knowledge of neurobiology there is a possibility that the practice of criminal justice can become more objective and humanitarian, but it includes challenging practices in prejudice, neurological determinism, autonomy, and spiritual freedom May be included. You can identify the four main areas of interest that neurobiology may function or may play a role. (1) criminal research is an understanding of criminal behavior, (2) (early) detection / prediction and intervention of abnormal behavior, and (3) criminal procedure: evaluation of responsibility and announcement of judgment, and (4) forensic rehabilitation And treatment settings Research shows that there are many factors that may lead to personal mental behavior. Biological properties can cause psychotic behavior. Neurological abnormalities or frontal lobes of the brain may be one of the main causes of antisocial behavior. Frontal lobe control, self-control and other basic functions allow people to enjoy normal social life. There are external influences which may show anti-social behavior to people. The environment in which children are raised has a serious effect on the behavior as adults and young people. People with mental illness usually come from families suffering from poverty and abuse. They are closely related to the family and family environment. Patients with mental disorders show a high degree of intelligence, but they are often highly educated children. Psychiatric patients are studying extensively David T. Lykken believes that the birth of mentally ill people has a difference in temperament that leads to risk pursuit, impulsive, fearless fear, and social behavior. On the other hand, antisocial people are born with normal temperament, their condition may lead to physiological reactions like psychosis patients autonomic nervous system and negative environmental experience that affects nerve growth It is a result. Common factors include child rearing due to poverty, tolerance or negligence, direct contact with violence, fellows, other environmental factors, and their intellectual level. Several studies have found that people with high mental illness are finding pleasant cooperation, because they are interested in their interests, because people highly appreciating the characteristics of social illness will cooperate There was no confirmation. Antisocial personality disorder (APD) is a clinical diagnosis including both mental disorder and antisocial individual as a type of antisocial personality.

In 1997, the first clone of sheep called Dolly was born. The success rate of this embryo is 1% to 4%. When applied to humans, this percentage will decrease and it will be less predictable. In life-threatening situations, whether embryos involved in an unstable process are worth the risk. Cloning can enable new medical procedures and research and treatment of diseases, but if it deprives of the natural biological order of life, human beings will be able to "regenerate God", but many It may lead to erroneous edges while generating defects. A803 Patricia A. Baird and Chris McDonald should allow human cloning? Yes, human cloning should be allowed (2000) Patricia Baird, a medical genetics professor, has a strong and clear discussion on human cloning. In the second article, a moral philosopher Chris MacDonald answers Beard's opposition to a human clone and advocates caution, not a full ban. Page 12 A12 maude barlow Water Incorporated: World Water Commercialization (2002) Barlow reports that the value of natural resources will rise as the world gets closer to globalization. Such a situation will give more economical and political power to people with resources such as water. 7 pages This brief review first focuses on the scientific evidence of human cloning arguments following "human cloning ethics" in the discussion of Leon Kas cloning human clones. Proliferation and research Clonal cloning is a nuclear transplantation performed by somatic cells of adult animals. In the case of sheep like Dolly, the nucleus of the cells from the sheep are placed in the cells of another sheep excreted from the nucleus. However, unlike the general way of thinking, cloned sheep are not genetically identical to 100% donor sheep. EMBO Report In March 2006, based on Kant's Dichotomous Law Bioethics Scholar Berlin, German MaxDelbrück Research Center Christophe Tannert raised an objection to moral reasoning human reproductive cloning (Tannert, 2006). In this article, I need to urge us to solve Tannert 's views on some issues, carefully review traditional reproductive habits and attitudes, and show focus on such a positive program It is. In fact, we are based on genetic determinism, the same as the more traditional infertility problem, including many unpleasant human clone features and archaic reproductive and reproduction assistive technology (ART) If you set aside an objection on every way. Strangely, many people think that only clones have problems, and the same problem in daily birth has not been noticed yet.

Stephen Jay Gould was born in New York City on September 10, 1941. As a five - year - old boy Steven went to the Natural History Museum in New York. So, he saw Tyrannosaurus Rex and other big dinosaurs. He decided to study fossils and evolution; he began to read as much information as possible. As Steven grew older, he found that certain areas of his research fit his interests. This research field is called palaeontology. Stephen Jay Gould's 1980 paper "The Brain of Women" questions the science behind the study and reflects the "scientific" decision on women's inferiority complex. The absurdity of scientific conclusion may argue that it may be based on the premise of estimating women's inferiority before testing. Especially in the evaluation of intelligence by measuring size size from the mid-eighteenth to the mid-nineteenth century, we ignored the relevance of the test group's body size, height and weight. It should have incorporated his argument by explaining that the woman's brain's cranial circumference is small and providing facts, logic, and reasoning to avoid judging women's mental retardation for men. Harvard scholar Steven Jay Gould began to hollow out the concept of biological determinism in this sensible bad science criticism. Gould thinks that suspicious measurements of human intelligence such as skull size and IQ have been used to justify racial discrimination, sex discrimination, class stratification for hundreds of years . According to Mr. Gould, respected sociologists and psychologists are using counterfeit or unstable data to support the belief that Westerners tend to dominate the world genetically. This book evoked political and scientific criticism, especially from social scientists. They are angry that they may simplify or misuse their work. Most of today's scientific community is influential like Harvard University's Ste phen Jay Gould and Edward Wilson, British Richard Dawkins, Cornell University William Provin, and many other evolutionary spokespersons I know people. Evolutionists are dogmatic atheists. Outstanding scientific philosophers and enthusiastic Darwinists even recognize evolution as their religion, even if Michael Ruth is an atheist! Evolution is promoted to be more than just science by its practitioners. Evolution has been advertised as a complete alternative to Christianity with ideology, secular religion, meaning and morality. . . . Evolution is religion. This is the evolution of the beginning, and it is also the evolution of today.

Update: So far, the answer is very good (for Y it is somewhat unusual!). Without the precise definition of "freedom" and "power", I think that this problem is very difficult. Maybe it is a good idea to have the community decide the best answer. The first interesting thing about the relationship between power and freedom is that for individuals it works in a way very different from how individuals work on groups. For lonely people, freedom and power are synonyms: the higher you have, the better you can avoid what you can do and you do not like what you like. I have heard of it. The best strategy for individuals to maximize their happiness and happiness is to maximize their strength. There is a significant difference between power and effectiveness: it is a bold difference between living in life and shameless expression - or life is compromised, humiliated, or regretted. In my work I support the understanding and materialization of this distinction so that men can change their dependence on their (normally unconscious) power and build a truly purposeful life I will. Good injuries: Male stories, pain, doing right things, even if it gets hurt like a mother When discussing freedom, philosophers often quote indirect and metaphysical freedoms. Freedom of the environment is freedom to complete action without interference. Metaphysical freedom is the power to make choices among opportunities. Determinism, compatibility, and liberalism all take different positions for freedom. There are two different kinds of freedom. Let's call it A and B for free. Free A is free of individual realization and indirect. Freedom B is self-determination and freedom of power, which is the driving force of choice and the power of choice. You still need Freedom B and we do not have moral responsibility because we do not have Freedom B. There are countless events in my life. Some examples are the winds that cause starvation, which causes people to bite the trees to be eaten, and biology tells us that genetics decides who we are. A position of liberty will contradict this statement, saying that it excludes the power you choose, nothing will allow you to buy a mystery novel instead of watching TV.

Sapir-Wolf assumes that language differences restrict our thinking process, influence it, affect only the languages ​​spoken by people, and therefore the world and culture express in different languages ​​perceived by different languages It will not be. Sapir made this hypothesis, and his student Wolff promoted it. This theory explains the idea that language limits a person to its lifestyle and that people of different languages ​​or cultures can not see the same side of the world. It says what you see is what you say, so people may draw things in different ways for perception. Because languages ​​are not only the main foundation of culture, it affects and determines thinking. This means that the community members have different views of the world, as the language limits perception of people's views. Sapir-Whorf has two different views Views can be considered "strong". That is, while the language determines that thought and language categories limit cognitive categories, the virtual "weak" version only represents language categories and usage influence thinking and certain types of nonverbal behavior. "Strong" and "Weak" are just a few ways to see the Sapir-Wolf theory. The Sapir-Wolf hypothesis can also be viewed as two different ways; it is language determinism or language relativity. This view may be similar in many ways, but the difference is an important element where that assumption itself implies. Linguistic determinism means that the language and its structure limit human knowledge and thinking, which also interferes with human recognition. This word means people in different languages ​​have different thinking processes Because people have different opinions about language differences, communication becomes more difficult and almost impossible. Language relativity refers to the concept that personal experience and habitual language is drawing the world for them. This means that their experiences will affect the recognition and thinking they use today for the community of people and their culture. The experiences that people may encounter have a major impact on the way they communicate with others. The Sapir-Wolf hypothesis is mainly seen as language relativity. This assumption suggests that humans are not living alone or living in the world, so it can be regarded as language relativism. Since Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf have never co-authored thesis, the name "Sapir-Whorf hypothesis" is somewhat erroneous. They also did not talk about their ideas from a hypothetical point of view. Today, people want to call this idea "language relativity theory". They did not write a paper, but both Sapir and Wolf had the same idea. Language can control people's way of thinking absolutely. At the same time, those who do not use numbers like Mundruk can not be counted. They can not say "any device other than the charger cable" unless they actually compare them one by one. Psychologists believe that the largest people can calculate 3 without their digital help. Mundurk is relatively complicated: they can go as far as five "The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis was named after the two American linguists Edward Sapir and Benjamin Wolf, as linguists they recognize the importance of languages ​​for people and culture.Wolf said 1897 I was born in Winthrop Massachusetts until 1941 and later became a chemical engineer and firefighter. "(Http: /userwww.sfsu.edu/~rsauzier/Whorf.html) Then he In leisure time I studied linguistics and American Indian language. Influenced by the teachings of his leader, Edward Sapir, they developed a theory about the influence of language on the perception of the people of the world. They try to understand the relationship between language and culture, and vice versa. Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Whorf believe that language determines culture. According to their theory, members of different cultures have different views of the world as they use different linguistics to explain it. This theory was

In order to answer this question well, first you need to understand the meaning of the term "true freedom". We mean having unlimited freedom, each choice is our own, or freedom within a certain range. Of course, considering the extent of our freedom and the real meaning of freedom, there are various perspectives From ultimate infinite freedom to our absolute freedom. If you want to believe that human beings are completely free, you can follow the view of freedom. By freedom, we can only express the power or omission of action, according to determination. Alternatives to determinism are uncertainty, freedom or free will. Here, we will focus on the concept of free will. In other words, we can make truly undetermined choices freely so that conscious people can do. The theory of constrained selection does this. The world has a worldwide scientific view that contributes to the predictability and certainty of the outcomes and thus is decisively more important than the concept of freedom and free will. Indeed, for many people, science is still related to paintings that define the world, as in the 19th century. However, modern science draws a completely different picture. There is a problem with free will, but the law does not exist. The true free will problem is metaphysical and often causes confusion. Roughly speaking, it refers to the ability or power of a person with actions prohibited by actions other than ourselves This is called Freedom of Freedom. The importance of having this power and abilities arises from the controversial belief that it creates the possibility of making people truly accountable. Solving the problem of free will greatly influence the theory and practice of responsibility, but at the present time the problem does not play an appropriate role in the law, and it solves neuroscience under any circumstances You can not. Criminal law solves truly related issues, including the formation of mental states such as consciousness, intention and knowledge, the ability of reason and compulsion, but does not include existence of free will of freedom. How about W2? Granting Plantinga assumes that human beings are truly free creatures, but the main consideration of W 2 is that you and I do not exist in such a world. We are morally meaningful free will creatures. If you deprive us of our free will, we will no longer be of that kind of creature. In that world, we will not be humans. Returning to the main question, God seems to have nothing impossible about causality. It is to choose the right person in each situation, choose the right thing and avoid the mistake. It is clear that no creatures created by God in such a world have morally important free will, no evil or suffering. And W2 is also possible

Society continues to make specific, often restrictive, standards for women. Modern women have overcome many unfair prejudices, but women in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century were forced to cope with unrecognizable cultures. The way people express views on gender inequality, including expressing themselves through literature, varies from person to person. By writing fictitious stories writers like Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Henry James give readers the opportunity to make their own ideas on this serious topic understand and develop. In the short stories "Western Miller" and "Yellow Wallpaper", there is a distinct theme, worse sex of women. Society often imposes stereotypical and restrictive criteria specific to women. Modern women overcome unfair motivation and prejudice, but between the late 19th century and the early 20th century it was very different. Women are forced to deal with cultures that are far less understood by gender equality. Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Henry James expressed views on gender inequality through imaginary literature. In Charlotte Perkins Gilman's short story "The Yellow Wallpaper", the protagonist is basically in a poor state of mind and has been imprisoned until returning to normal mental state. Like the "Western Miller" by Henry James, the hero is a young American girl traveling in Europe, denying the classic women's standards and just laying out his rules. Let's take a look at the two stories of British writer Henry James' novel "Western Miller" and a yellow wallpaper, an American writer, a short story by Charlotte Gilman. Our goal is to find a range of free will and determinism. Is the reality a mixture of these two principles? The main character of Daisy Miller is a beautiful American girl who is also an American daisy mirror and her follower winter bone. In encounters between Switzerland and Italy they were censored from surrounding communities. Daisy 's flirting attitude complained Mrs. Walker' s frustration She is an American brother with a living room in Rome. In the story of Daisy Miller, Henry James, Character Daisy Miller is depicted as a typical American cheater. In Europe, the attitude of a single married young woman is not Miswest Miller's attitude. In other roles through the story it helps to draw her to be a flirting conclusion to observe her flirting behavior. Her male friend, Winterbourne, is the subject of her flirting. She was asked about the following events, but it became a frivolous or innocent young lady who answered clearly.

This brought about a delay in the war as both parties could not easily gain control of the land and sea. Sparta uses the strategy of invading the territory of Athens every year, and tends to destroy whatever helps Athens survive. Spartans are targeting farms and other resources, but the validity of this strategy is questionable. Since Athens had been protected by the construction of the initial of the Great Wall, it was almost impossible to Sparta army milled topped Athens. Athens and Sparta, sometimes called the First Peloponnesus War, agreed to a cease-fire called "30-year Treaty" in 445. I accept. Over the next few years, each of their groups observed uneasy peace. When Athens had an alliance with Collins' strategically important colony, Corcyra (contemporary Corfu), the case that reached the resumption of hostile activities began in 433. Then there was a battle, then the Athenians apparently violated the "Thirty Years Treaty". Sparta and his allies condemn the aggression of Athens and are threatening to fight AD 435 years, there is a deep-rooted distrust between Sparta and Athens, large war Peloponnese dispute over the Khutughtu Khan Kusala island - the year that has brought a new battle to (BC 431 BC 4th century BC)). This long and devastating war eventually led to Athens' defeat and shocked the foundation of the Greek civilization. The collapse of the Athenian Empire opened the way to the hegemony of Sparta (404 BC - 371 BC). Sparta's leaders soon moved to Thebe as they could not maintain control over the various alliances of Greece. Tavan supremacy lasted from 371 BC until 362 BC. Athens rebuilt the Aegean Empire, but the theme succeeded in revolting in 355 BC. Greeks are more chaotic than ever Xenophon wrote during the Peloponnese War and the coming of Macedonia's reign. There is no doubt that he is a political turmoil that struck Athens after the conclusion of the Peloponnesos Whether it was a supremacy escalation of the Spirit of the Greek city or a subsequent Tabe's hand, I saw confusion. Or Persian tour has a mercenary empire, Persia concludes that an empty kingdom, and if they want, they are ready to be taken to the Greeks. In the era of the dim light of the Greek national system, Xenophon seems to have foresight about the rise of a new empire by choosing to look back the role of its founder Cyrus the Great and the old imperial Persian origin. However, in order not to misunderstand the purpose of Xenophon in writing, it is worth noting the characteristics of reflection. In ancient Greek times, the Peloponnesos war showed a military change due to environmental determinism. After the Persian War, the Persian Empire was very weak ("Peloponnesus War"). The Athenian believe this is a good opportunity to attack and dominate the very important land. Some of the land they want to capture is called a fertile new moon, and resources such as very fertile soils suitable for crop cultivation and large drinking water rivers ("fertile new moon") are very It is abundant.

Indian culture and geography: The area of ​​India is about 3,287,580 square kilometers. It is the boundary between the Bengal Bay in the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea in the west. Northern India is the Himalayas Mountains, the world's largest mountain. India is also a neighbor of several different countries. Myanmar and Bangladesh are located in the east, China, Nepal, Northern Bhutan, Sri Lanka south, and finally in the northwestern part of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Indian culture is different from its vast geographical position. People speak a variety of languages, do various clothing, follow various religions, eat various foods, but have the same temperament. Whether it is a happy day or a sad moment, people will join in heart and feel happiness and pain. Holidays and celebrations are never limited to families and families. The entire community or the community is involved in bringing energy to opportunities. Similarly, the Indian wedding is not only a combination of bride and groom but also two families, perhaps a cultural and religious celebration! Likewise, in sorrow, neighbors and friends play an important role in relieving sorrow. Cultural geography is one of the two major areas of geography (as opposed to physical geography) and is often referred to as human geography. Cultural geography is a study of the many cultural aspects found around the world, how they relate to the places and places they occurred, and then as people continue to cross regions. The main cultural phenomena studied in cultural geography includes languages, religions, structures of various economies and government, arts, music, and other cultural aspects. Globalization is becoming increasingly important in this field as it makes it possible to easily disseminate these specific aspects of culture all around the world. The role of the group within the geographical community has different views on the role of culture and how to analyze it in the geographical context. Physical geography is widely believed to only determine all aspects of culture, such as evacuation centers, clothing, food. However, the systematic development of this concept is often considered environmental determinism. Geographers now tend to understand the culture as a series of iconic resources that will help people to understand the world around them. In addition, structures that allow constraints on expressions and social changes of power relations among the groups are possible. According to various geographical insights, there are many ways to investigate the meaning of culture, but in general geographers will study how cultural processes involve spatial patterns and processes.

In the late Middle Ages, there were many advances, such as many new inventions, art and literacy rate rising. Due to these extremely important improvements in the late Middle Ages, there was a problem that it can not be compared with the death of black people. During this period, black death was a major factor in Europe's recession from 1300 to 1450. Many people say this is the end of the world, because the plague affects European people and the whole Europe. Black death Black death (black death, plague, bubonic plague) is so called because many victims' skin becomes black and can do a lot of clots. There were many plagues throughout history, but the three most relevant to the term black death occurred among the 14th century, the 6th century BC, Byzantine, Europe, the British Isles. Pandemic disease in Asia in 1894. According to Procopius, the first occurrence of 540 c.e., commonly known as Justinian's plague started in Egypt. There are three types of plague or black death that can kill infected people ("Modern Black Death and Plague Plague", 2009). The first is the plague of the plague carried by the squirrel, usually infected by rodents ("The Modern Day Black Death & Bubonic Pest", 2009). Bacillus is very deadly ("Modern Black Death & Gland Pest", 2009). After infection with three bacilli, the experimental mouse dies, fleas can spit 24,000 ("Modern Black Death and Plague", 2009). In recent years, other rodents are not only spreading this disease in Western developed countries such as the United States ("Modern Black Death and Plague", 2009). The plague spreads through this flea through fleas ("The Modern Day Black Death & Bubonic Pest", 2009). So I will be given the name of Black Death Carefully analyzed the movements and behavior of the black death disease, the plague of the 14th century was a highly toxic plagueist, but assuming that it is still acinar plague, the black death modernity as a supporter of the glandular plague The difference between the acini of the 14th century and the plague of the 14th century. . DNA analysis of human bodies from known black cemetery of Black Death is aimed at eliminating doubt but the inability to reproduce the first positive result leaves uncertainty. The new analytical tools and new evidence used in this intense discussion enrich the understanding of black death disease and highlight the elusive nature of phenomena determinism over centuries.

This open-thinking article highlights the issues related to it in our society and the impact on past, present and future designs. I have compiled all the investigations from various sources, but I found that many solutions have greatly improved services or products. I chose this theme because we feel that we have a very clear perspective on gender, race, age, class, in our society. We benefit as a society. Design is exciting as it is a practice of shaping the future. Research requires past and present honest review. It is confusing now. That is always the case. But now is the foundation for us to look into the future. People who work hard to innovate without seeking will find it difficult for their ideas to succeed in the real world. The world contains all the troublesome people who occupy the company kitchen and Slack team and all the lagging skills are still there. Customs are hard to suffer Today, we are actually thinking about the past and the future. Of course, our current experience must be accompanied by the passage of time, so can we divide it into past, present and future? Of course, there is a sense that we build the current phenomenological time frame that we know and feel. Well, the neuroscientists seem to have determined the time difference between the occurrence of the event and the invasion into the consciousness window of 80 ms. Therefore, when the direct existence of input passes, the brain processes the input and advances it to the current future. In other words, speaking about "now" refers to a series of relationships that have formed a comprehensive past, present and future. When your past clearly decides your future, it will be more difficult to grow personally through voluntary and open minds and experiments. Thus, the concept of algorithm determinism reflects what Winston Churchill once told the building: we formed algorithms, after which they formed us. In terms of technological progress, radical exchange of personalization is hindered because data interchange between applications lacks standards for interoperability. In order to be truly useful, the machine learning system requires more personal data - the data currently stored in the proprietary database of competing technology companies. People who have data have power. Some companies, especially Apple and Viv are beginning to democratize this power by trying third party service integration. Recently, several major technology companies have announced important partnerships to cooperate in research on artificial intelligence.

Black death Black death had a major impact on medieval Europe. Another name for black death is plague. This article is aimed at getting used to plague and providing general concepts. Also, some changes that occurred as a result of plague are also displayed. It will show how people adapt and take some measures. In addition, the theory about how plague is generated is shown. Black death is a very deadly disease. Overall, the plague continued from 1347 to 1352. Black Death's article analyzes the documentary "The secret of death - the mystery of black death." The movie discusses black death, combinations of plague and pulmonary plague that killed millions of Europeans during the Middle Ages. Video researchers explain the origin of the epidemic, how it spread out, the damage to the entire European continent, and how some people escaped black death and black death. Brown P.1 On 13 April, in the northwest of Europe around 1339, the population began to surpass food supply and caused a serious economic crisis. It is very cold in winter, very dry in the summer. Due to this extreme weather, very low crop yields and growing crops are dying. Inflation became a general phenomenon, and people began to worry when the famine occurred. The time between 1339 and 1346 is now known as the former famine. Almost a third of the population of Europe - continents, "until the 1350s (black death). Now in today's society, scientists classify this unrecognized disease as a gland pest, also known as black In European society of the 14th century, there is no logical medical knowledge, but instead it relies on supplementary explanation such as punishing religious organizations and sinners God punished for (black death). Non Literacy is still widely seen Carefully analyzed the movements and behavior of the black death disease, the plague of the 14th century was a highly toxic plagueist, but assuming that it is still acinar plague, the black death modernity as a supporter of the glandular plague The difference between the acini of the 14th century and the plague of the 14th century. . DNA analysis of human bodies from known black cemetery of Black Death is aimed at eliminating doubt but the inability to reproduce the first positive result leaves uncertainty. The new analytical tools and new evidence used in this intense discussion enrich the understanding of black death disease and highlight the elusive nature of phenomena determinism over centuries.

Because psychologists have played a greater role in child development, genetics or the environment, processes and psychology have evolved over the centuries with the environment. British philosopher John Rock (1632-1704) proposed one of the first theories of the 17th century. Locke believes that when a child was born with a blank of mind, a whiteboard (meaning "a blank state"), all that the child learned was born of experience, not pre-established It is. How this gene and environment influences child development In this article, I will first introduce the influence of this relationship on historically ubiquitous genes and human development interacting with the environment. It provides a brief overview of genetic, evolutionary, genetic determinism, epigenetics, developmental plasticity theory, and "transaction" development model. - Development in early childhood begins with the absence of children until the child becomes an adult baby There are many important elements that can play an important role in childhood development. Many hormones exist in the body during the reproductive process of the body, and these hormones play an important role in enabling humans to grow normally. Spermatogenesis Spermatogenesis is a 65-75 day process in which human male anatomy produces sperm cells. Epigenetic control of gene activity influences the psychological and behavioral expression of the body and plays an important role in the developmental process. Thus, while the genome provides the possibility, the environment determines which genes are activated. At the beginning of the 21st century there is evidence that the environment (eg behavior of the mother of a newborn) plays an important role in the formation of genetic activity. Epigenetic factors can serve as an important biological link between individual experience and individual differences between the brain and behaviors of subsequent generations. Epigenetic research shows how environmental and psychological experiences can be transformed and communicated at the biological level. Therefore, it provides another method for increasingly detailed analysis of thinking - brain - behavioral relationships from psychology to multi - level analysis of biology.

Euthyphro's dilemma in Prato's dialogue "Euthyphro", Socrates suggested a choice to Euthyphro. Euthyphro reacts by arguing that belief is an accepted [love] or acknowledged acceptance by God; rude is that God does not agree. But as Socrates pointed out, this problem would be a dilemma for those who believe Euthyphro has only God's authority to reveal the truth. The dilemma of Euthyphro was raised in Plato dialogue between Socrates and Euthyphro. In this scene, when Socrates raised a dilemma, Socrates and Euthyphro were talking about the essence of godliness. The dilemma of Euthyphro allows behavior to be a good reaction for God to order actions or to order God to act. If you choose the first one, it means that the command of God must be good: even if he orders someone to exert pain, that pain must be moral . If the latter is chosen, morality no longer depends on God, but it breaks God's command theory. In addition, if God is bound by external law, he will not be sovereign or omnipotent, it will challenge the orthodox concept of God. Plato's meditation on God's command theory can be found in his dialogue Euthyphro. The reasons for suffering Euthyphro are as follows. "Is God morally good so that you can order morally good things or do you morally do good to be commanded from God?" The latter is true, justice is arbitrary , If the former is true, morality exists higher than God, God is just a successor to moral knowledge. Several philosophers think this is a faulty predicament. Tenderness is the nature of God, it is inevitably reflected in God's orders. Another reaction promoted in the context of Emmanuel Kant and C. S. Lewis is that the existence of moral objective morality means the existence of God and vice versa. In the platonic dialogue "Euthyphro" there is a famous word that "Pious (τ ὸὸ σ ι υ υ, that is, morally good) is loved by the gods Is it loveed by God that it is godly? Or is it pious? "This is what people think of morality. Another important topic being widely discussed in Abraham's monotheistic religious philosophy is human free will and the question of God's omniscience. The omniscience of God, including perfect understanding of the future, leads theological determinism, which may conflict with free will of mankind. Regarding this point, there are various positions such as liberalism (free will is true) and reservation.

A sarcastic literary device of words attracts the reader through humor or through unspoken information that an avid reader will understand. Ironic in words can increase the depth of the story When Montreso met Futunato, he shook the enemy's hand and said, "My dear Futunato, I have fortunately met you." Please do your best. Montressor is planning the death of Fortunato Montreso believes Futunat is a liar in the field of fine wine, but he uses irony of praise for his victims. When Futunato proposed to go to the Montreso wine cellar to deal with this problem, this is exactly what Montreso is designing and he said to the former: "I was imposed on your good nature Absent". Montresor confirmed that his staff was in the morning and asked them to stay there all night when he left. He knew that they would not stay if they thought he was not there. According to the plan, the staff is leaving When Montresor warned Fortunato about the moisture of a wine cellar, the latter rejected it with an ironic and accurate comment. wall Miranda Blanco 21 November 2015 ENL 258 Research paper Amontillado Vengeance wooden barrels are the best cold dishes. Like Montresor, Barrel from Amontillado would agree. Poe shows the emotions of the character clearly and uses the symbols to make people read shoes. Po is known for his story and fear of poetry, which is not easy, but the reader can accept it. - Vengeful Montressor Edgar Allan Poe's Amontillado The wooden barrel story "Amontillado's wooden barrels" is a story about murder and revenge. Awkwardly, this story is the time it takes for Montresor to get this revenge. "Revenge at the end, this is definitely a resolved issue - but the determinism to solve this problem excludes the concept of risk" (1314) tells Montressor's role "Barrel of Amontillado", "Center of the Story", "Barrel of Amontillado" and "Center of the Story" were written by Edgar Allan Poe. Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts. Po is known as a story about poets, editors, literary critics, and his mystery. His two famous stories "Amontillado's Wooden Barrel" and "Story Story" had scenes in the mid-1800s when a talker killed another character and concealed their victims. And I did not leave any evidence, these two tragic stories Edgar Allan Poe, an actor of Amon Tillard's wooden barrel Amon Tillard as an explanation of Poe's life was written by Alainpo who felt he was unjustly attacked. Most critics believe that a bucket of Amontillado was written by Poe and opposed to his critics in the mirror. I believe the bucket of Amontillado is a story about revenge and hatred for some friends accusing him accidentally. - ... First, when they stepped into the underground cemetery, Nite began to disturb Futunato. Montreso said, "We are back, your health is precious," he said, despite being exhausted by the desire of the wine. Secondly, when Futunato gave Mason 's sign, Montereso got confused. He realized the confusion and why "you can not understand?", Montresor began to panic and pulled out the hidden iron

Christine de Pisan criticized Rome's de la Rose at her Cellu de la Rose. This poem represents "the ultimate success of love for mysterious and fleshy roses." Christine is entirely against poetry and strong attacks. The way Christine de Pisan started writing with Quarrel de la Rose was awesome. She began to express a humble attitude toward you, and looked calm. Then she cursed you in a sweet style, explaining why she opposed her criticism. Her two most famous works are Le Dit de la Rose (the story of Roses) in 1402 and Le Tresordela CitédesDames (Ms. City) in 1405. Le Dit de la Rose is a book. Directly attacking Jean de Moon's love of a very popular rose, work on the Court's love that depicted a woman as a seducer, De Pisan made this work feminine, vulgar, immoral and embarrassing I claim to abuse. She announced a letter about the Rose argument as a follow-up to the controversial argument later. Pizan's book "Le Dit de la Rose" (rose's story rose) was published in 1402 as a direct attack on Jean de Meun's popular "Rose Romance" explaining women as temptation . It is a person. Pizan claims that Meun's view is aversion to a woman, vulgarity, immorality, and embarrassment to a woman. Communication between the two authors enabled them to send each other their thesis and keep their views. At the peak of the exchange, Pizan announced "Roman Dela Rose" (a letter of discussion at Ross). In this special defense reaction, Pizan devalued his style of writing and adopted a rhetorical strategy for her. This is also known as anti-flushing. Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meun also found an allegorical treatment of court love at Roman de la Rose. Among them, a man fell in love with a rose in a rose bush and chose it and succeeded. Roses represent the body of a woman, but romance also includes long separation from discussions of free will and determinism, as well as the influence of optics and celestial bodies on human behavior. Paul Galico 's 1939 novel "Adventure of Helen Holiday" depicts a romantic contemporary American who is consciously trying to shape an ideal medieval knight. In addition, when he found himself in Austria after Anchluss, he acted strictly according to the motto of the court love of love, and in the end won after a duel with her. She. Noble fiance

Prince and modern executives seldom doubt the position of the prince in the Western literary classics. It shows a turning point of our collective history and politics as the origin of scientific research (Polock 43) is enough to prove that it is classified as "a wonderful book". As its authors Nicolo Machiavelli and Copernicus's contemporaries saw the essence of power and sovereign through the eyes of scientists and focused on goals rather than religion, so early contributors to the scientific revolution It is often thought. Morality and Ethics The evolution of modern politics was strongly influenced by Machiavelli's strategy in the "Prince". With Machiavelli's work, the rapid, natural, fluid speech and the lack of original ideas in modern politics are obvious. To be politically endorsed is small and powerful, and Machiavelli is doing very well in the prince. When applying his brain to take logical measures to maintain the status quo, a political roadmap is created. The Medici family who handed this piece to the defender won their favor, and it allowed Machiavelli to be released from prison. Niccolo Machiavellis talked to the prince Lorenzo de Medici about how politics and the prince ruled his country. Machiavelli explained his argument by explaining his beliefs about the prince's rule and the most effective way of power and citing historical examples and using metaphor. One of the most prominent themes of the prince is wealth. When it becomes wealth, Machiavelli refers to luck, fate or opportunity. He applied this concept to the prince and the duke. Wealth can be useful or informative, or it can be harmful or dangerous. Machiavelli believes that wealth dominates half of people's lives and the other half is dominated by their own talent. Machiavelli often uses the words "heroic" and "wealth" to explain the two different ways the prince is holding power. "Hero" represents individual talent, "wealth" represents opportunity and luck. One of the aims of writing Machiavelli's "Prince" is to investigate the success and failure of the prince by his own free will and how much it depends on the environment or environment he lives in. Machiavelli specifically applied this problem to the past failures of the Prince of Italy. In chapter 25, Machiavelli discusses the role of wealth in determining human relationships. He tried to reach a compromise between free will and determinism. Wealth dominates half of human behavior, the other half is free will. But Machiavelli also believes that through the vision - the quality he advocates through books - people can protect themselves from wealth changes

(Gould, 75) But Agassi does not support slavery at all. (Gould, 75 years old) Agassi has not brought this theory from Europe. (Gould, 75 years old) After his first meeting with an African American, he changed into this doctrine. (Gould, 75) It is a very wonderful experience to see a black man as he has never seen a black man in Europe. (Gould, 75) Agassi met a black man at a hotel in Philadelphia in 1846, his experience was quite negative. (Gould, 76) For example, Agassi was defeated by these blacks and he actually wanted to see them. Among the people who support the theory and diversity of multiple species are Samuel Morton of Philadelphia and Louis Agassis of European scholars. Their work was very popular in the mid-19th century. The most famous scientist is Charles Darwin, he believes in unity. In other words, all human beings are kind. By the mid-nineteenth century scientific debate on race became the mainstream culture, the reasons for slavery and abuse became clear. People like plantation doctor Samuel Cartwright tried to explain the tendency of slaves to release violence by creating prescribed whipping as violent whipping and treatment. Despite the slavery boycott in the United States and Europe, scientists have continued to greatly advance the racial recessive theory. Polygeny is also a theory corresponding to biological determinism, it is used for classification and ranking of humans and has been increasingly popular in the 19th century. Luis Agassis, former Swiss naturalist or theorist, was regarded as an important contributor to American thought when he came to Philadelphia in the 1840's. For his taxonomic classification, Agassis is "extreme division" (Gould, p. 74). Consistent with his classification Agasis is afraid of "community marriage" and is repelled by a black website. And it may be two more common things in the USA than in Switzerland. Agassi is also a great teacher until the rebellion of students at Harvard University (Gould, p. Louis Agassiz strongly supported racial theory and developed various theories of human origin in eight regions of the world that correspond to so-called animal geographical areas. According to the concept at the time, this means that there is no relation between races. They are created independently of each other and have natural attributes that are very different physically and mentally. In the first half of the nineteenth century, the pillar of racism theory became the United States, and then the struggle between the slave owner and the abolitionist - the follower of the black liberation worsened. To strengthen their economic and political status, slave owners from southern provinces adopted reactive racism. They are anthropologist Morton and his followers N. Norton and D. It was developed in the most expressive form by Gurden.

In 'Black Death', the author Phillip Ziegler tried to completely describe the plague that hit Europe in 1338 and continued until 1665. In the year of London's great plague, Ziegler tried to justly explain the plague by gathering information from sources of contradiction. . Ziegler began to read a book, where Tartan took Genova into sick body as Genoa fled to Europe. Later, the author provided several insights into the plague of Italy, Germany and France. Among them, he emphasized the persecution of Jews who became scapegoats for the German pest. Black Death's article analyzes the documentary "The secret of death - the mystery of black death." The movie discusses black death, combinations of plague and pulmonary plague that killed millions of Europeans during the Middle Ages. Video researchers explain the origin of the epidemic, how it spread out, the damage to the entire European continent, and how some people escaped black death and black death. Brown P.1 On 13 April, in the northwest of Europe around 1339, the population began to surpass food supply and caused a serious economic crisis. It is very cold in winter, very dry in the summer. Due to this extreme weather, very low crop yields and growing crops are dying. Inflation became a general phenomenon, and people began to worry when the famine occurred. The time between 1339 and 1346 is now known as the former famine. Almost a third of the population of Europe - continents, "until the 1350s (black death). Now in today's society, scientists classify this unrecognized disease as a gland pest, also known as black In European society of the 14th century, there is no logical medical knowledge, but instead it relies on supplementary explanation such as punishing religious organizations and sinners God punished for (black death). Non Literacy is still widely seen Carefully analyzed the movements and behavior of the black death disease, the plague of the 14th century was a highly toxic plagueist, but assuming that it is still acinar plague, the black death modernity as a supporter of the glandular plague The difference between the acini of the 14th century and the plague of the 14th century. . DNA analysis of human bodies from known black cemetery of Black Death is aimed at eliminating doubt but the inability to reproduce the first positive result leaves uncertainty. The new analytical tools and new evidence used in this intense discussion enrich the understanding of black death disease and highlight the elusive nature of phenomena determinism over centuries.

At the beginning of Albert's novel "Pest", the dead mouse filled the city of Oran. Despite the efforts to limit the plague, the plague spreads rapidly during the orang. Oran quickly was isolated, no one came in, nobody went out. Dr. Liu, a local doctor, organized a volunteer team to fight the plague. The team manages sanitation facilities and delivers infected personnel to Rieux Hospital. Through the novels the quality of the character of Dr. Liu and his volunteer team is consistent with Juan Paul Sartre 's existentialist characteristics. In his argument, Sartre uses the main idea of ​​existentialism before "essence" and shows that there is a choice in everything we do. The existence of a belief preceding the essence indicates that there is no concept of a pre-existing person. This is the way we need to understand people - our "essence" is not a pre-determined one but each one creates. Humans exist in a form different from others. Plants and animals also have life, but they do not need to think about what their lives mean or how they act. Sartre tried to show that the man first existed and had the freedom to choose any kind of person. If existence exists before the essence, there is no determinism, people are free. Human life varies according to its nature. Some of the reasons to make you people is based on the fact that they no longer exist. We make choices and decide who is up to us now. The first thing to explain is that "existence precedes essence". Presence is consciousness, essence is the composition of genetics and environment. In traditional western philosophy (which means non existentialism), essence always takes precedence over existence. Our genetic and environmental characteristics define us and they determine our behavior. In many cases, genetic and environmental characteristics shared between species are often referred to as "human beings". Existentialism rejects the existence of common humanity by proposing existence from essence. In other words, our consciousness has the opportunity to determine our emotions about the world around us without resorting to our basic genetic and environmental features.

Historical literature ties people by stimulating human emotions and drawing intercultural thoughts. From the latter half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the mainstream culture in Europe was the occurrence of industrialism and human knowledge and development. A revolutionary scientific discovery of famous biologists like Charles Darwin caused cracks in the culture of the times and challenged people to see life in a new way. Naturalism is a literary genre that began in late 19th century with literature, movies, drama, artistic literature. This is extreme realism. In literature, it extends its (realistic) tradition, aiming to be more faithful and nonselective in expressing the "segment of life" of truth without moral judgment. Naturalistism differs from realism in the hypothesis of scientific determinism (as opposed to freedom), which is because naturalist writers rather than his moral or rational qualities rather than human accidental physiology Emphasize the characteristic. Individual roles are seen as helpless products of genetics and the environment. They are not willing or responsible for their own destiny Naturalism is a literary movement that took place from the second half of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century. According to "Oxford companion of American literature", it is derived from French literature ÉmileZola is a good person. The authors wish to form scientific literature, which is no longer science but art. As Fredik Eliasson elaborates on his extensive research "Les Rougon-Macquart" he describes in detail his theory that humans can be considered as "human beasts", and they talk about their relationship with the environment I argue that I can research.

Kurzgesagt - In a word (/ kʊərtsɡəzɑːɡt /; former Kurzgesagt) is a YouTube channel and design studio in Munich. The YouTube channel is focused on creating animation educational content. Founded in 2013 by Philipp Dettmer, there are more than 7 million users on this channel. Kurzgesagt's YouTube video usually discusses scientific topics such as big bangs, but there are also various political and philosophical subjects such as the European immigration crisis and optimistic nihilism. The length of each video is usually 5-10 minutes. Kurzgesagt YouTube videos are also available in German through the DingeErklärt - Kurzgesagt channel. Kurzgesagt in German meaning "abbreviation" is a channel for producing high quality animation interpretation video. This channel is particularly suited for converting important technical information into voice-over-comicable for everyone to be accurate and easy to understand. Their video is about 5 minutes. I will continue to learn how the computer works, the mechanism of the Internet, how nuclear power works, how light works, and how the immune system responds to infection. CrashCourse is another channel that constantly provides high quality video to teach you things. Kurzgesagt provides a video on the subject, but CrashCourse provides a collection of videos about selected videos on psychology, philosophy, anatomy and physiology, world history and literature. If you spend as much time as I do on YouTube (I really hope you do not), you may have tripped over the channel called Kurzgesagt. Kurzgesagt has created a cute and humorous animation video, including its iconic bird characters. But Kurzgesagt tried to explain philosophy and political and economic problems as well. Sometimes it does - their videos about drug addiction are a meaningful contribution to changing harmful and ineffective ways of seeing drug abuse. But their recent video "Selfish arguments that make the world a better place" deviates from their normal empirical interpretation, but it is simplified by historical determinism and complete food economics Synthesis is provided. Therefore, I will break the two main propositions of the video, I would like to show how much they are wrong and how dangerous it is to accept "selfish altruism".

Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' is an interesting drama in many ways. Hamlet's role is particularly attractive to his fatal flaws. Hamlet's fatal flaw is a special feature that forces him to postpone the killing of the king and it is this trait that drives Hamlet crazy (Shakespearean 4.23-38). This tragedy of Shakespeare is open to many interpretations of Hamlet's fatal flaws. The recent two movie producers, Kenneth Branaugh's "Hamlet" and "Zeffirelli's Hamlet", introduce Hamlet's different fatal flaws. 1) To what extent does Hamlet apply to the concept of classical or medieval tragedy? If any, what is the fatal flaw in Hamlet? Why did you hesitate to revenge the murder on his father's ghost? Compare and contrast the determinism of the hero with the motivation to act in Macbeth. 2) Pay attention to various family relations of Hamlet. We compare and contrast the relationship between Polonius / Laertes / Ophelia and Hamlet and Hamlet Sr., Gertrude and Claudius family unit. Like Hamlet, Lertes and Fortinbras are the sons of the death of his father. To what extent do they play Hamlet's role? What do they share? What is the difference between them? 3) Why does Hamlet wait so long to kill Claudius? Why is he hesitating? How effective are them? How many times did he have the opportunity to attack Claudius? Why is he not doing this? What did you intentionally do with fraud? Is the target audience fooled? One way to create a complicated identity is to give the character a fatal flaw. This is most prominent in Hamlet, and his fatal flaw is hesitation to take action against his father's order. All the events that led to the death of Hamlet in the drama, including all other deaths except his father, was due to his failure to decide to kill Claudius and take action. Not only he not only hesitated to kill Claudius in prayer but also not only his fatal flaws exposed his fatal flaws, but he continued it, he was evil and A big change seen occurred, it adds to the idea that the plot and text constitute the role of identity

In the late eighteenth century, the move known as the romantic era spread all over the world. Works by artists, artists and musicians are influenced by emotions and imagination. At that time, the character of literature depended greatly on the impulse to guide them in making decisions. Whether logical or not, they obey their heart. The image created by Romanticism is perfect and unrealistic way of life for natural beauty and human emotions. Realism in literature is a way to express life and society without idealism. It is related to French literature of the 19th century. Literary realism started from French literature in the mid-nineteenth century, spread to writers in the second half of the nineteenth century, and tended to depict contemporary society. Within the spirit of general "realism", graphic artists choose to draw everyday peace and quiet activities and experiences rather than stylized performances. In general, realism in literature is an attempt to express familiar and everyday people and situations in a way that is not accurate and idealized. Realism and naturalism are two literary styles that peaked in the 19th and 20th centuries. Realism in literature depicts contemporary life in literature, realist writers use daily experience as sentences compared to the romantic writing styles previously involved in fiction. Naturalism in literature is actually a division of realism and I believe that individuals act in a manner consistent with nature. Naturalist writers use social conditions, natural environment, and inheritance as a force to make individuals act in a specific way. Naturalism is a literary genre that began in late 19th century with literature, movies, drama, artistic literature. This is extreme realism. In literature, it extends its (realistic) tradition, aiming to be more faithful and nonselective in expressing the "segment of life" of truth without moral judgment. Naturalistism differs from realism in the hypothesis of scientific determinism (as opposed to freedom), which is because naturalist writers rather than his moral or rational qualities rather than human accidental physiology Emphasize the characteristic. Individual roles are seen as helpless products of genetics and the environment. They are not willing or responsible for their own destiny Realism and naturalism are two similar but different literary concepts. Hedda Gabler is an example of realism literature clearly showing examples of realism principles through stories. Chikamuga is an example of naturalism literature showing an example of naturalism through a story. From the early 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, these two concepts of American literature dominated.

As a Chinese-American, Maxine Hong Kingston is trying to find the definition of "identifying human identity". As "the Chinese of the United States", Maxin Hong Kong Kingston tried to find her definition. Let them be her own traditional world as her mother, her new American family, or individual. There is no doubt that Maxin is very interested in the interests between determinism and falsehood, memorial and tradition, honesty and fraud. Maxine Hong Kingston (born 1940) Maxine Ting Hong was born in Stockton, California and was born as an immigrant Chinese immigrant raised in the United States, leaving a successful career in China. Her novel is handled almost entirely by her tradition as a Central American woman, including efforts to balance her parents' cultural values ​​with American customs and expectations. It also deals widely with the challenges faced by all Americans living in the United States. Pursuing Identity Maxine Hong Kingston 's autobiography, a young Chinese - American who constantly looking for "strange birds" in Maxine Hong Kingston' s autobiography will become her impeccable pursuit of personality. Guide (49) Kingston is not seeking complete guidance, but it is evolving under the influence of other teachers who are likely to commit mistakes. - The way to the warriors of the Heike Heike Monogatari, and numerous fights and skirmishes will offer a great opportunity to analyze Japanese ancient warriors. During this period, there were not so many surviving works showing the atrocities and sympathy of Japanese samurai in this way in detail. They carefully followed a series of unique principles, and formed a comprehensive warrior. Central American culture is a strong theme of "female warrior", most of it occurs in Stockton near popular San Francisco. The area where Maxine Hong Kingston was raised is considered to be a slum area, and her parents are engaged in the laundry industry. Kingston and her brothers and sisters go to school in China after having a day at an American school to maintain their language and cultural heritage.

David Hume - Response to early criticism of naturalistic meta ethics, political science and psychology David Hume. Based on Houston's "Last Conference" at the bar at Princes Street in Edinburgh, I suggest that Kant and Moore are loyal to the intuitive and cautious basic concept of the traditional ethical ban did. I called this interpretation of Hume's compatibility strategy "naturalism". In what sense is Hume's claim "naturalistic"? I think there are two very different "naturalistic" feelings that can be applied appropriately to the discussion of Hume on freedom and necessity. The first and most important meaning is that it involves applying the experimental reasoning method to this "controversial problem". As we have seen, Hume is interested in explaining the circumstances in which people are responsible (ie explaining the "traditional mechanisms" that create moral sentiments). Thus, Hume's compatibility strategy must be understood in the general context of his efforts to introduce "a method of experimental reasoning for moral subjects". In this article we will focus on two alternative interpretations of Hume's compatibility strategy, the "classical" interpretation and the "naturalistic" interpretation, for a basic comparison. According to the classics, efforts to express the relationship between Hume's moral responsibility requirements and free will will be understood primarily from his view on the conceptual logic of "freedom" and "necessity" You should. . It is said that free and responsible behavior must be triggered by the agent. Therefore, there is no incompatibility between free will and determinism. On the contrary, free and responsible behavior (logically) requires a causal relationship. As so described, Hume's discussion involves (a priori) observations about the logical relationship between the important concepts involved in this controversy. In other words, one of the main goals of Hume is to explain what people are responsible for.

"Every country that has lived in the past, all governments, and rights are now the principality of the republic or the principal." What is important is understanding the nature of human beings, respecting nature, successful leaders yesterday, today, and It is to reaffirm that we can exist in the same way tomorrow as well. Machiavelli's view of humanity is based on the principle that she does not want to change culture in general due to external influences. Prince Hamlet and Prince of Machiavelli are famous controversial works of the Italian nobility Niccolo Machiavelli. His work summarizes all the qualities that the prince must possess in order to maintain his position. Machiavelli supports the view that the prince uses his power to bring the ultimate profit to all, but he does not condemn the use of any unpleasant means to keep the prince in power. His idea is in sharp contrast to the way Hamlet of Prince Denmark used in Hamlet of Shakespeare. The Prince of Hamlet from Shakespeare of Niccolo Machiavelli is the nobility's highest rank. The word Prince comes from the Latin Prince. In other words, it is the first one. The title Prince can be used in various ways. In 1513, Niccolo Machiavelli wrote The Prince, where he wrote on how powerful rulers can acquire and maintain power. Many people show their views on the behavior and management of the prince and the ruler. But today a lot of people believe that Machiavelli is the father of modern political science. Niccolo Machiavellis talked to the prince Lorenzo de Medici about how politics and the prince ruled his country. Machiavelli explained his argument by explaining his beliefs about the prince's rule and the most effective way of power and citing historical examples and using metaphor. One of the most prominent themes of the prince is wealth. When it becomes wealth, Machiavelli refers to luck, fate or opportunity. He applied this concept to the prince and the duke. Wealth can be useful or informative, or it can be harmful or dangerous. Machiavelli believes that wealth dominates half of people's lives and the other half is dominated by their own talent. Machiavelli often uses the words "heroic" and "wealth" to explain the two different ways the prince is holding power. "Hero" represents individual talent, "wealth" represents opportunity and luck. One of the aims of writing Machiavelli's "Prince" is to investigate the success and failure of the prince by his own free will and how much it depends on the environment or environment he lives in. Machiavelli specifically applied this problem to the past failures of the Prince of Italy. In chapter 25, Machiavelli discusses the role of wealth in determining human relationships. He tried to reach a compromise between free will and determinism. Wealth dominates half of human behavior, the other half is free will. But Machiavelli also believes that through the vision - the quality he advocates through books - people can protect themselves from wealth changes

Regardless of whether we can expect as a man, we have the ability to prove or refute God 's existence. In general, most people say that it is impossible to prove the existence of non-importance, as not all of the reality we can imagine. The question of whether human beings need to prove the existence of God has been a continuous topic that has been debated for centuries. Surprisingly, it is philosophical to prove that God exists, but some say that God can prove to be fictitious. Do people need to prove that God exists? Are ontological controversies about the existence of God from design theory and evolution theory are moral and can not believe in God? Can God and true evil be able to reconcile? Can I be sure that I have a soul? Is powerful determinism reasonable? Does the Turing test challenge human identity? This course covers the subdisciplin of three important philosophies of morality, epistemology, and religion. In this article we will create arguments containing our own views on specific topics related to one of these areas. The list of topics that can be selected is as follows. We recommend that you select the topic you want to write or the topic you considered before. (One way to think about this is to think about the problem that worries you, makes you interested or irritated.) There is much debate about the existence of God about the existence of God. For a long time everyone wanted to prove the existence of God. Some people think that God exists and is proved by many philosophical or scientific foundations and religious reasons. On the other hand, others do not believe in the existence of God, and their foundation is proved from many theoretical and scientific point of view. Many people try to prove the existence of God with reason. After Descartes proves its existence, people will consider the truth about the essence of God, evidence of the existence of God, and the nature of material objects. The main task in Descartes' meditation is to design a system that allows him to understand the truth. He wants to lay the foundation of all further philosophy The medieval society believed that humans existed because God wants them to exist. Descartes does not doubt the existence of God, I doubt that the existence of man is God's desire. He has a problem because he proved the existence of God using a series of theorems. He proved that thought is the essence of thinking. At that time the revolution supports the new idea of ​​"I think myself". It gives independent thinking and free will to human institutions, leading the age of enlightenment. For Descartes, thought proves that our existence is a conscious entity. By solving the survival problem, the thinkers of the 18th and 19th centuries established mathematical and scientific identity. Equivalent thoughts and consciousness do not satisfy thinking thoughts. Beyond the era of reason, we continue to doubt our existence

A scientist who continues tomorrow I decided to summarize the article "scientists keeping tomorrow." In this article, I am studying the difference between men and women in the science course of the university. It examines how personal characteristics, experience, and goals affect their graduation success rate. It also explains why women are less successful than men in completing science education. For beginners, the survey shows that women are not interested in school math and science curriculum. COWEN: In short, the subtitles of Charles C. Mann's book are their superb scientists and their militant vision of shaping the world of tomorrow. Two scientists are Norman Borlaug and William Vogt, environmental optimist and pessimist. The title is a mage and a prophet. I like this book. I encourage everyone to read I have reached the conclusion that science should be kept secret until the creator is ready to publish the process and results. For another scientist who may mean ten years from now for a scientist who might mean to open tomorrow it is important for another scientist that on the day they die, for some scientists, It has nothing to do with me. Every scientist is different. Different environments are necessary for all scientists to prosper. The space scientists make for themselves is important to achieve her best work. In my opinion, the most important thing we can offer to scientists is trust and safety. Money provides some degree of reliability and safety. After all, even if a university pays a scientist's salary, even if it is just a graduate student of $ 16,000, the survival of scientists is still money-related. It is seldom a pleasure to see these student scientists actually doing activities. Therefore, the movie "Star of Tomorrow" debuted with seven high school students who participated in the 2017 Intel International Science and Technology Fair (ISEF). Today at Sundance Film Festival. Founded and produced by the Association, Intel ISEF is the world's largest international pre-science competition. Young people invented tomorrow, the movie title is doing what it means. Students from this group from India, Mexico, Indonesia and the USA are pursuing a trip to research and development projects to tackle various environmental problems. Their trip merged in Los Angeles last May, and they competed for about $ 4 million with prize money with students from more than 75 countries. "When I wake up tomorrow and read the Los Angeles Times I do prove that the causality determinism is correct, I do not have a tendency to stop thinking about my family, friends, and average person myself at all. Responsibility Our response attitudes should not be influenced by this mysterious scientific discovery, that is, the attitudes of reactions, and our own perception of subjects of moral responsibility should be beneficial in a sense (Fischer 1999: 129).

Viktor Frankl's book "Human Looking for Meaning" is a powerful and insightful book, but central information is intertwined with his religious beliefs. Frankel's book has the same concern as religion, for example his belief that there is nothing has a higher purpose; secondly, he does not change for us to be worthwhile I believe it will not be necessary. Fill "the soul of the sky" with God to find meaning. Frankel's initial belief included his view on determinism that one must have a higher goal. It is necessary to clarify that "religious beliefs" can include various traditions of both theological and non-theological. It has a more atheistic moral or ethical belief about good and evil, who believes in God in a traditional sense and who does not believe in God, being kept faithfully by the power of traditional religious perspectives It means that. Employers should not be involved in many actions to ensure they comply with the law. Firstly, employers should arrange for exams or other selection activities contradictory to the religious needs of current or future employees, ask applicants for future availability at a particular time, request clothing control requirements Strictly observing or prove not so will result in "excessive difficulty". I will give you some examples. I am a "very religious" person by non-religious people. I am completely about the true meaning of Christmas. I am a man who is very concerned about the secularization of Christmas The ceramic Christmas cookie jar we got as a wedding celebration was named Uncle Boris. I am the last person who wants to bring Christ from Christmas. - But I think there is not anything to make Frank believe that during the Christmas he did not do a full-scale war, so that attempt seemed to be meaningless, so I just stood there. After some intolerable silence, Frank seemed to think he was already sitting stating his claim. For European non-religious Christian culture, Christmas is still a time of reflection, attention naturally attracts attention and raises meaning problems. Even people who came from other traditions of faith do not, and Christmas ceremonies change the nature and rhythm of experience. For Christians, Christmas is a culturally recognized time to celebrate the answer to the most basic question. In addition, Christianity is a somewhat thorough materialistic religion and Christmas remembers to some extent "important things" ... the importance of gifts, food, trees, and light is not a coincidence. - "Things" is that things are equal, "good things". But things look out of place

Introduction Marketing is an important function for every organization. With marketing work, customers will be able to expect and expect the company's products. Marketing decisions can be made based on certain predefined theories and models that allow marketers to make informed decisions (Van Bruggen and Wierenga 2000). The term "marketing model" refers to any chart, mathematical or tabular representation (Lazer 1962) that provides information to users in a logical way. Historically, two important models have been proposed to explain the evolution of Homo sapiens. These are "out of Africa" ​​model and "multi-region" model. "Out of Africa" ​​model is currently the most widely accepted model. It suggests that Homo sapiens evolved in Africa before moving to the world. This is still a field of active research, but current genome evidence supports a single "out-of-Africa" ​​movement of contemporary people rather than "multilateral" models. Genomic studies of the primitive human Neanderthals and Denisovans of extinction showed that in Europe and Asia the genome (1-3%) is mixed with humans. This hybridization between two previously isolated populations is called "mixture" and results in genetic mixing between populations. The most basic model of discrete character evolution is called Mk model. The feature data was first developed by Pagel (1994; the name Mk is derived from Lewis in 2001). The Mk model is a direct simulation of Jukes-Cantor (JC) model for sequence evolution. This model is suitable for discrete characters with k unordered states. Such characters can have k = 2, k = 3, or more states. Evolution includes switching between these k states (Figure 7.3). The basic version of the Mk model assumes that the transition between these states follows the Markov process. In other words, the probability of transitioning from one state to another depends only on the current state, not on the previous state. For example, there is no difference if the pedigree has just evolved the "feather" characteristics, or has centuries of feathers. In both cases, the probability that different character states evolve is the same. Figure 2.1: Diagram of the state model The state model shows the rate of change of state as a function of state. The figure on the left shows the change in state over time. The diagram on the right shows the change in state with respect to each other, the speed of which is indicated by an arrow. Decided. This problem was solved by the emergence of chaos theory. When the development of kinetics continued to evolve in the 20th century, we found that simple dynamic systems are very sensitive to initial conditions, and small perturbations may cause dramatic changes in system behavior . The operation of the system may become very complicated. The emergence of chaos solves the problem of determinism. Even if the solution is uniquely determined by initial conditions, it is virtually impossible to make predictions on the sensitivity of these initial conditions.

The Panther movement made a progressive contribution to the rights of the United States and citizens. In order to understand what the civil rights movement is, they needed to understand which political movements are involved, which had a big impact on the black community. What is the Civil Rights Movement? Civil rights movement continued from the late 1960s through the early 1970s. But during that time civil rights were not born. When Abraham Lincoln served as President, he signed an agreement called "Liberation Declaration". The words themselves were even created during the civil rights movement. Yes, the civil rights movement is about Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks, Brown, and the Board of Education. But the civil rights movement is Malcolm X, Black Panther Party, Chicano Sports and Brown Beret, Yellow Power and Yellow Brotherhood, American Indian Movement and Occupation Alcatraz Island, Third World Liberation Front and San Francisco State, 1931 Strike and Alvarez vs Lemon Grove First successful example of abolishing apartheid at an American school. We have not learned much about the civil rights movement including the Asian American role in the struggle. The American civil rights movement is an era of many Americans' ideals and lifestyle changes. The Black Panther Party is the product of this era. The purpose of this study was to understand how much the Panther movement promoted progress of the American civil rights movement. The survey tried to understand the party's contribution to the success of the movement in the 1960s. In order to solve this problem, investigation has to be carried out from the late 1960s to the 1980s. Consider different views on the impact of exercise and the critical analysis of used sources. The two sources used in this survey are Hugh Pearson's Shadow Shadow and Huey Newton's Panther Party Platform. They evaluate their origin, purpose, value, and limitations. In the mid-1960s, a new strategy and philosophy to improve the black life resulted from the civil rights movement. The black power movement backed by organizations such as the SNCC and the Panther Party advocated and gathered to support black pride, black liberation, and revolutionary determinism. Articles such as speech in the sprawl hall (1968), the meeting in Auckland No. 7 (1968), the speech by Cecil Williams and Angela Davis (1972) documented these protests, the appearance of "New Left" At the intersection. Student activities

Social change The concept of sociological change of Marshall / McLuhan and David Rieseman is an important point of view. Throughout history, society has undergone a constant change. These changes made society today. Two important theorists who wrote about social change were Marshall McLuhan and David Riesman. They vary widely, but they also agree with certain things. Both theorists believe that there are three different stages in human history. McLuhan believes that there are three different stages in society, and they call it verbal, literary, and electronic. Major contributors to media psychology include Marshall McLuhan, Dorf Fishman, Katz, Bulmer and Grevitch, Bernard Ruskin and David Giles. Marshall McLuhan is a Canadian communication philosopher and has been engaged in media analysis and technology from the 1930s to the 1970s. He was appointed by the president of the University of Toronto in 1963 and founded a new cultural and technical center to study the psychological and social impacts of technology and media. McLuhan's famous statement about media psychology is "Media is information." The famous statement of McLuhan implies that the media is inherently dangerous. McLuhan's media theory is called "technical determinism," which will open the way for others to study the media. Marshall McLuhan predicted that "guerrilla world war" - the national, military, activists, and the war on information on average ordinary people - appeared, whether due to social media and smart phones, whether good or bad. As a result, politics, conflict, and daily life of future generations may change. We believe that McLuhan himself can survive in this new world only by consciously accepting the change rather than returning to a reactive policy. Martial McLuhan, a philosopher working on media theory decades ago on smart phones, the Internet and social media, predicted that the future world war will use information for war. World War I and World War II were carried out using the army and the mobilized economy, "The World War II was a guerrilla information war, there was no division between military participation and citizen participation "McLuhan said. In his book of reflection in 1970 he described a prophecy that "culture is our business". McLuhan's forecast may be rare in his own era, but it seems very close to our present reality. The limits of broadcasting and publishing were very long decades ago, so only established institutions could participate meaningfully in spreading the news. But over the past decade to fifteen years, the general public has been given the ability to record, publish and broadcast information to millions of people around the world at a very low cost.

The role of the three Gnuses in the vision of the universe in India In order to solve this problem we need to consider ways in which Gunas is integrated into the vision of the Hindu universe. I write a lot of my articles on Bhagavad-gita. Three guns exist in all the existence and manage the affairs of the world. They are sattva (good, virtue), rajas (power, passion) and tamas (dull, inertia). First, Hindu beliefs imply a natural causality determinism implied by three guns. The three guns are kindness or thought (sattva), behavior (rajas), and inertia or darkness (tamas). These are the three components of everything in the world, they are nature and they determine the attributes of each person. Therefore, our role seems to have been decided, "Gita says," Everyone is acting by the urge of nature to help me. " Gunas will make Arjuna a caste of a warrior (ksatriya), so he can not do anything but fight as you can not change your caste. Justification of the theory of Gunas: According to many schools of Hindu philosophy, all creatures and things in the world contain Plakitri's triple guns or qualities. Their dominance and repression will make actions appropriate for various actions and specific occupations. These three qualities are sattva, rajas, and tamas. Sattva is characterized by purity and spirituality, expressed in men in the form of knowledge, wisdom, faith, sincerity, dedication, devotion etc. Sattva is considered the main quality among Brahmin intellectuals in other worlds. Rajasus is characterized by self-interest and materialism, showing humans the ambition, pride, wealth, desire for personal power, desire, hypocrisy, attachment etc. Rajas, in other words, is considered the quality of the main actions of kshatriyas and Vaisyas. Everyone has three mixes, but MainGuna ​​will decide the individual Mansa placities. At equilibrium, the three animals keep their minds (and indirectly keep their bodies) and keep it healthy. If this balance breaks down, it is possible that various kinds of mental disorders may be caused (Rastogi, 2005). At the micro level, the three guns are represented by different levels of consciousness. The scale of evolution represents a different organization in which one of the three animal organizations dominates the other two and is staggering. Characterizing the object is this advantage - good, bad, or insignificant, pure, impure, neutral (Sastri, 1994).

"Prince" of Niccolo Machiavelli is trying to explain the necessary strategies and necessary knowledge that ruler has to achieve to acquire and maintain successful control. The novel functions as an abstract handbook that tackles the definition of good and evil ruler by emphasizing the required military organization, the role the ruler should play, and the ruler to follow in the guidelines. The scope of this book's writing is the scope of academic observers. Since Machiavelli has found and observed his history and the needs of people, the information can provide a tool to create and maintain power once the prince is executed. The Prince of Niccolo Machiavelli For many years many rulers and prince have tried their best. Some people think the standard for the prince is "Prince's Morality" by Niccolo Machiavelli. Machiavelli said: "So, you need to know how to make it wrong and wish for a prince or not to use it as needed." ) There is no doubt that Machiavelli has some important points to reveal as a successful prince, the wrong prince, who succeeded in his feelings. Niccolo Machiavellis talked to the prince Lorenzo de Medici about how politics and the prince ruled his country. Machiavelli explained his argument by explaining his beliefs about the prince's rule and the most effective way of power and citing historical examples and using metaphor. One of the most prominent themes of the prince is wealth. When it becomes wealth, Machiavelli refers to luck, fate or opportunity. He applied this concept to the prince and the duke. Wealth can be useful or informative, or it can be harmful or dangerous. Machiavelli believes that wealth dominates half of people's lives and the other half is dominated by their own talent. Machiavelli often uses the words "heroic" and "wealth" to explain the two different ways the prince is holding power. "Hero" represents individual talent, "wealth" represents opportunity and luck. One of the aims of writing Machiavelli's "Prince" is to investigate the success and failure of the prince by his own free will and how much it depends on the environment or environment he lives in. Machiavelli specifically applied this problem to the past failures of the Prince of Italy. In chapter 25, Machiavelli discusses the role of wealth in determining human relationships. He tried to reach a compromise between free will and determinism. Wealth dominates half of human behavior, the other half is free will. But Machiavelli also believes that through the vision - the quality he advocates through books - people can protect themselves from wealth changes

Harry Israel - On October 31, 1905, at his home in Iowa State Fairfield, his celebrity surname was October 31, 1907 - considering his personality - since then - all day long did not. Of course, when I was a child I was also intrigued by science and experiments. When I was a child I had children's porcelain. And I dropped a big stone and saw what happened. Harry will speak again of his later "rock 'n' roll". Dogma behaviorism (Bloom 9). Harry Harlow first created the term intrinsic motivation, but psychologists Edward Dimi and Richard Ryan worked on it. Sports, games, traveling, reading, and even watching television are the standard definitions in their 2000 papers, namely self-determinism and intrinsic motivation, promotion of social development and happiness is. On the spectrum side, someone can climb Everest, on the other hand, they can browse Netflix. Neuroscientist Jaak Panksepp defines this exploratory behavior being promoted by congenital exploration of the system. Again, the anomalies behind this search are that they have little practical value - they do not meet some of the physiological needs, but do so anyway. We create our own value from within Harry Harlow was born at Mabel Rock and Alonzo Harlow Israel on October 31, 1905. Born and raised in Fairfield, Iowa, Harlow is the third of four brothers. After studying for 1 year at Reed College in Portland, Oregon, Harlow entered Stanford University through a special competency test. After the term of English major, it was almost miserable accomplishment, and he claimed to be psychology major. Harlow entered Stanford University in 1924 and later became a psychology graduate student working directly with the famous animal behaviorist Calvin Perrystone and visual expert Walter Richard Miles, supervised by Luis Thermann It was. Harlow focused on Stanford, the developer of the Stanford IQ test, and Terman helped shape the future of Harlow. After acquiring a doctorate in 1930, Harlow changed its name from Israel to Harlow.

War is that an entity is the same as or simpler than another entity. It can be defined as simple killing, or it can be done without bloodshed. When you read stories and magazines in the previous war you will find that there are always multiple parties. There are many opinions on this topic, including overdrafts among people. Some people think war is essential to the operation of this world, others are strictly against war, and even some people do not care about this problem. Before discussing the cause of war, we must first define war. The definition of war is as common as war itself, but for the purposes of this article, we define war as continuous and coordinated violence between political organizations. There are different kinds of wars, but this article focuses on the cause of the interstate war because the size of this article requires a centralized approach. There are many reasons for interstate warfare, but there are too many things to analyze using simple theories and models. There is a big controversy over how to analyze war, but we have not reached agreement on which method is best. In order to define what war is, you need to identify the entity that is starting the war and being allowed to participate. The definition of human war often represents a broader political philosophy, such as limiting war to conflicts between states and countries. An alternative definition of war may include clashes between the thought schools or thought schools, as well as clashes between states. The answer to the question "What is the cause of the war?" Depends greatly on philosopher's views on determinism and free will. If human behavior exceeds your control, the cause of war is unrelated and inevitable. On the other hand, if war is a product of human choice, three general causal relationships can be identified: biology, culture, and reasons. In this article we will explore the relationship between mankind and war when discussing the root cause of the conflict.

Margaret Fleming by James Herne is amazingly bold and realistic about writing time. The subject of adultery is treated frankly, other aspects such as infant breastfeeding are drawn in actual form. Therefore, the performance day of 1890 seems to be very modern. But Herne is the successor to a playwright like Henrik Ibsen and he is not the successor to Bronson Howard and Augustin Daly. As Watts and Richardson said, Margaret Fleming says "In other real American theaters of the century there are no other examples in realism" (236, emphasizing me). The most ambitious attempt to incorporate contemporary realism into the drama is James Hearn 's Margaret Fleming, solving social determinism problems through realistic dialogue, psychological insight, and symbolism. The show went wrong and both critics and viewers were overly involved in outdated topics including inappropriate scenes such as taking care of the main character of her husband's illegal children on stage I thought. At the beginning of the 20th century American novelists were expanding novels to include high and low lives, sometimes related to schools of naturalistic realism. In her story and novel, Edith Wharton (1862-1937) studied the East Coast society she grew carefully. One of her best books, an innocent age centered on men, he chose to marry a traditional and socially acceptable woman, not an attractive outsider. The script evolved over time. With the arrival of each new century, a new type of drama was brought to the world. Since arrival of Prince Paja to Margaret Fleming, the American drama has changed a lot. The character becomes more stereoscopic, the plot becomes more complex, and the theme and even the background change. With all the changes, the script is becoming increasingly attractive to audiences. The first script that was published by Prince of the United States very similar to Shakespeare's literature Another early drama resembling another culture is fashion; when Margaret Fleming comes out, the American drama standard Already completed Gone with the wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance movie that was adapted from the 1936 novel by Margaret Mitchell of the same name. This film was produced by David O. Selznick of Selznick International Pictures by Victor Fleming director. This movie is based on the era of American Civil War and Recovery and talks about the story of an ambitious daughter of Orlando's plantation owner, Scarlet Hala, against the background of southern USA. This is her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes married his cousin Melanie Hamilton and later married Reed Butler. Vivien Leigh, Clark Gable, Leslie Howard (Ashley), Olivia de Havilland (Melanie) starring

To some extent, faith binds everyone all over the world. Faith is the binding power of Christian in the world. Faith brings about differences, persecution, isolation, and death in serious circumstances, and results in greater efforts. Christian is a follower of Jesus Christianity. Christianity is the most contradictory belief system compared to many organized religions, such as Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, and many other religions. Discrepancies in opinion on such topics are increasing. Choose your own life, how to reach heaven, Christians actually serve the visible God. The problem raised by Augustine 's attack on "extremism" has a long history of Christianity and is notorious for discussions about free will and reservations in reform. In the early days of the spirit and letter controversy (writing 412), Augustine's view was relatively embarrassing and beautiful and elaborate. More gracious details of Christ 's grace and original sin (write 418). Augustine's most difficult position to support the fate of the past few years has appeared in "blessing of blessings" and "gifts of patience". 8 Prediction - Hippopotamus Augustine - God must give or give freely a gift of grace - Orbus' Gothic: Double Fate Catholic debate: Thomas, Morinism, Janssenism - Akinas - Monastery School - Jensen Protestant Debate: Calvinism and Alminanism - John Calvin - Five Point Calvinism Completely Falled Humanity Unconditional Election Limited Redemption Attractive Grace Sain Patience Wiley - Blackwell 2010 Alister McGrath, Theology of Christianity: Introduction Chapter 14 Humanity, Sin and Grace Wiley - Blackwell 2010 Conditional elections are God's choice to be saved forever and those he foreseeed will believe in Christ. This belief emphasizes the importance of human free will. The objection is called unconditional election, and God is considered to only select his / her will based on its purpose and only the individual's free will. This was a problem of Calvinist - Aminia debate. Another point of view is the election of the company, it is an individual who can benefit from the election of the community and the community election and death as long as it continues to belong to the community, with the election of God and the entity like the "in Christ" community . Reservation in theology is that all events are a desirable doctrine of God, usually pointing to the ultimate destiny of individual souls. The interpretation of fate often seems to be incompatible with the free will of mankind, that is, the omniscience of God. In this usage, a reservation can be thought of as a kind of religious determinism; usually it is predetermined. There are some differences among scholars about the prescribed views on the Jewish propaganda in the first century. Christianity comes from this. In the first century Joseph wrote that the three major Jewish sects have differences in this problem. He believes that Essen and the Pharisee believe that the God of God is directing all human events, but the Pharisees still believe that people can choose good and evil. He wrote that the Sadducees do not have the teachings of God.

Behaviorism is a global view, and it is assumed that learners are inherently passive and respond to environmental stimuli. Learners begin with a clean state (whiteboard) and act through positive or negative enhancement [2]. Both positive and negative reinforcement enhance the likelihood that the first action will occur again. Conversely, punishment (plus and minus) will reduce the possibility of preemptive actions occurring again. Positive indicates application of stimulus, negative indicates retention of stimulus. Therefore, learning is defined as a change in learner 's behavior. Many (early) behavior studies have been done using animals (such as Pavlov's dogs) and are also extended to humans [3]. Behaviorism precedes the cognitive world view. It rejects structuralism and is an extension of logical positivism Radical Behaviorism developed by BF Skinner describes a specific school that appeared during the rule of behaviorism. It is very different from other behavioral schools, and it has major differences in accepting mediation structures and emotional effects. Behaviorism of exercising behaviorism; it is considered extreme as it extends the principle of behavior to the processes of the organism; contrary to methodological behaviorism; not mechanical or restorative; virtual (psychological Internal) state At least for the person performing the action, it is not considered to be the cause of the behavior, the phenomenon must be observable. Willard Van Orman Quine uses many extreme behavior ideas for his knowledge and language study. Biology (biological decision) explains human and human life from a strict biological point of view and is closely related to genetic determinism of Buddhism Buddhist religion and philosophy is the teaching of Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama It is based on. The basic doctrine of Buddhism is related to the nature of suffering and dissatisfaction (dukkha) and avoidance by ethical principles (eight ways) Morality refers to the principles that guide action, and morality refers to the norm or standard of behavior. Although the term moral or moral is often used interchangeably with moral or moral terms, the concept of moral rights and obligations can be distinguished from the concept of moral rights and obligations. Morality is defined as morality and refers to an essential value system (human moral structure) expressed externally through moral behavior. As moral principles contain intangible moral values, they can not be enforced by law and are not the law itself. On the other hand, legal rights and obligations refer to rules that may be enforced under the threat of punishment or punishment, such as fines, imprisonment, or both. Professional Ethics and Ethical Behavior In order to understand the meanings of ethical ethics and ethical behavior and factors that affect ethical behavior, it is necessary to understand the meaning of some key words. Morality is a philosophical term derived from Greek "ethos", which means letters and customs. This can be defined as a code of moral principles that sets bad, good, bad, or correct criteria for your actions. Vocational ethics can be defined as business ethical behavior.

Social learning theory focuses on how people observe and how people imitate others' behavior, attitudes, and emotional reactions. Various theories and theorists often analyze criminals and crimes. Social learning theorists study the interaction between criminals and fellows, they will influence them and study their past. The theory of social learning is defined as "a view that people earn rewards by observing the active behavior of other people to achieve a goal, or for violent behavior" (Siegel , Brown and Hoffman, 2006, pg. Social learning theory has been widely used in the understanding of aggression (Bandura, 1973) and psychological barriers, especially in the context of behavioral correction (Bandura, 1969). It is also the theoretical foundation of behavioral modeling technology and widely used in training programs. In recent years, Bandura has focused his research on the concept of self-efficacy in various contexts (eg Bandura, 1997). The most common (and common) example of social learning situations is television advertising. Commercial advertising shows that drinking certain drinks or using a specific shampoo makes us popular and overcomes attractive people's praise. Depending on the component process involved (attention, motivation, etc.), you can model the behavior displayed on the commercial and purchase the advertised product. Social cognitive theory (SCT) is also known as social learning theory (SLT). The theory was developed by Bandura in 1989 and is based on alternative learning. According to this theory, behavior is learned through observation, imitation and positive reinforcement. The role model promotes learning. It is because it reinterprets actions that individuals observe and watch directly in the media. The theory also suggests that people learn by paying attention to the benefits of other people's behavior (Bandura, 1989). Bandura's sociological theory of psychology has contributed to students and teachers in the field of education. In 1986, Bandura changed the name of social learning theory to social cognitive theory. In social cognitive theory, we focus on how cognitive behavior arising in social activities influences behavior and growth. The important theoretical elements of social cognitive theory in education are self-efficacy, self-regulation, observational learning, and mutual determinism.

Descartes of knowledge The problem we actually have is the problem solved by philosophers. In this article, I see the sentence that I think that I am a phrase brought by Rene de Carte. This sentence is the pillar of the whole philosophy that Descartes exists in reality. As far as we are concerned, we will exist. When we see the way of existence, we must first deny that any sensual data we receive is reliable, or imagine that it is wrong I can do it. According to Mr. Descartes, knowledge is "a belief based on a strong reason that never is shaken by strong reasons" (Newman, 2010). Descartes uses a philosophical approach of doubt to believe that pursuit of belief that reflects "most complete certainty" is necessary for pursuit of knowledge (Newman, 2010). The first and most important "determinism" obtained through this process is the existence of self, "I think, therefore I am" (Descartes). Descartes later claimed that the existence of God is obvious as "perfect creator," God alone can bring the thought of God under the existence of thought "(Baird & Kaufmann, 2003, p.397 ) Cogito: Background of the existence of the Descartes God Descartes is skeptical of the knowledge gained over the years. Because he believes that true knowledge requires certainty. In order to get certainty we need a foundation and then we need a way to build from this foundation to other truths. Descartes explained his foundation with his first meditation. His starting point is a gathering of beliefs. Therefore, he will look for some fundamental beliefs suspicion, find some reason for doubt, and all other beliefs based on basic belief will collapse. Because we can dream, he refuses to get faith through emotion. He rejects transcendent beliefs like mathematical truths because he may have even bad liars, he is strong enough that he may be responsible for convincing him of these beliefs . Because of his doubts about his faith, Descartes has discovered that he existed, even if there is a powerful con artist, he must exist.

In the early 1990's, parents were afraid to lose the window of opportunity to maximize their brain function. This belief was called "baby determinism" and proved to be wrong later (Helding 475). However, this belief still exists today. Long after the theory was confirmed, the media explosion of "Mozart effect" left a heritage. Of course, parents want to confirm that their baby has the best brain function. Intelligence is essential to success in the world. Event - cognitive theory is a comprehensive theory that uses a specific element of external influence theory with the function that recognition is based on the assumption that recognition is the product of events in their own life. Events - Cognitive theory focuses on past and present events and their impact on individual recognition and behavior. However, if individuals are aware of their external environment, they have the ability to control their internal urge. - How Dickens creates attractive and memorable characters Dickens creates an attractive and memorable role for great expectations. His composition style creates a plausible, stereoscopically and psychologically perfect individual that seems comfortably memorable for all those experiencing them. He also uses those wisely and expresses various emotional and human aspects that will not change over time. As people grew older, their bodies experienced many changes both physically and psychologically. As humans get older, their brains change and affect cognitive function and development. As everyone is different, the structure of the brain and its function, and the age-dependent change of cognitive and cognitive domains are not uniform throughout the brain, and are contradictory among individuals. This means that as someone else ages some changes experienced by a person may not be experienced. The two most fundamental cognitive functions most affected by aging are attention and memory (Glisky, 2007). It is important to note that memory and attention are not single functions, both functions have multiple parts, some of which may not be affected by human aging, others are affected about it.

The Power of Prince Machiavelli It is politically impossible to promise to provide leaders with "training instructions" today. There are countless critics about every possible position or strategy the leader can take. Therefore, all "training" must be done in a closed door, snooping away from the media and the public or away from the ears. However, this is not necessarily the case. Niccolò Machiavelli bravely offered guidelines to the leaders of those days. In this work, I will explain "Quality of the Prince", one by one, how the leader should lead his country effectively. The prince of Niccolo Machiavelli, the prince of Niccolo Machiavelli, is investigating the nature of power and his view on power still exists today. This issue is described in this article, emphasizing the following discussion. Machiavelli discussed the power of people, the power of dictatorship, and the ability to share power with people. Power may gain broader universality in society, but it does not completely exclude power. Machiavelli discussed the group of two different people in the Prince, political elites, including aristocrats and other prince, and the general public. Niccolo Machiavellis talked to the prince Lorenzo de Medici about how politics and the prince ruled his country. Machiavelli explained his argument by explaining his beliefs about the prince's rule and the most effective way of power and citing historical examples and using metaphor. One of the most prominent themes of the prince is wealth. When it becomes wealth, Machiavelli refers to luck, fate or opportunity. He applied this concept to the prince and the duke. Wealth can be useful or informative, or it can be harmful or dangerous. Machiavelli believes that wealth dominates half of people's lives and the other half is dominated by their own talent. Machiavelli often uses the words "heroic" and "wealth" to explain the two different ways the prince is holding power. "Hero" represents individual talent, "wealth" represents opportunity and luck. One of the aims of writing Machiavelli's "Prince" is to investigate the success and failure of the prince by his own free will and how much it depends on the environment or environment he lives in. Machiavelli specifically applied this problem to the past failures of the Prince of Italy. In chapter 25, Machiavelli discusses the role of wealth in determining human relationships. He tried to reach a compromise between free will and determinism. Wealth dominates half of human behavior, the other half is free will. But Machiavelli also believes that through the vision - the quality he advocates through books - people can protect themselves from wealth changes

The main purpose of Marxism is to realize a classless society. Therefore, I chose to study George Orwell's farms because their role had (initially) the same ambition. Animal farms represent the rise of oppressed masses and form their own "classless" society. Criticism against Communism is generally advocated, but this book can also be used as a mirror of Soviet Russia under Stalin. As the whole article reflects, Orwell believes that Russia is not a secret, so Communism is inevitably an anti-revolutionary power that is depraved by greed and power. Classical historical materialism takes the centrality of the class as its definitive character. "The history of the past is the history of class struggle, the society at these engagement stages is always the mode of production, and the product of the exchange method" The power dispensed unevenly by the temporal economic arrangements is in the society Define a group and its relationship. The class analysis in the Marxist tradition, which forms the backbone, is rooted in a series of normative commitments to radicalism of radicalism. In order to understand the important approach to Marx's economic views, you first need to understand the various important ways Marx uses in developing its framework. Marxist literary criticism has emerged through class struggle, political and economic theory. The idea behind Marxist's criticism is that literary works are merely a product of history and can be analyzed by observing the social and material conditions they build. Marx 's "capital theory" points out that the way in which material living is created completely determines the process of social, political and intellectual life. It is not human consciousness to decide their existence, but their social existence determines their consciousness. In other words, depending on the social conditions of the author, the type of people to be developed, the political concept of the display, and the economic statement in the text are decided. Criticism of Marxists believes that literature reflects this socio-economic struggle and economic determinism. As with the new historism, we are investigating how history influences literature; the difference is that Marxism is interested in the lower class. It is investigating how literature works in other aspects of the superstructure, especially in expressions of other ideologies. Like a feminist critic, it studies how literature serves as a force for social change or as a reconfirmation of existing conditions.

In our daily struggle of stuttering, we encountered reflexes, struggles, decisions, and ourselves, our own family, our close friends, and finally the society. We all have our own unique ability, including what we can and do to overcome pros and cons, anxiety, confidence, and adversity. In our life journey, we all seek praise and recognition. The adaptation of Tom Hooper's history movie, the king's speech reflects these characteristics that we share as human beings. Oedipus the King and Fate DT Suzuki are famous Zen experts who took up the subject of free will in one of his lectures and this is a famous Zen expert who is a famous Zen expert, He told me it was a fight. "These six battles ultimately constitute a bigger battle: the fight between free will and determinism.Free will is a way that human beings can decide what he or she wants to lead With ability, and freedom to live according to your own way, choose your own destiny; determinism refers to the higher living environment of a person The main theme of these two epics is the concept of good and evil, the conflict between man and human, human and self, human and nature. In the epic poem of Gilgamesh, King Urk performed and Humbaba and Snake showed evil. Compared to "Odyssey", Sumer Epic contains a small expression of good and evil. The representative of Odysseus is very good, but his son Athena and many other gods who helped him. Antinous, the remaining followers, Polyphemus, Circe, and many others are on the bad side of this epic. The concept of good and evil is consistent with conflict between people, people and people. Both Odysseus and Gilgamesh are involved in two types of conflict, Gilgamesh experienced the latter conflict more and Odysseus experienced more conflicts. Odysseus' adventure involves more conflict among people as he often faces the body. Prentice Hall Lit. 992)

Unforgettable revenge and murder of Edgar Allan Poe's "Amontirado's cask" is a horror story about revenge and murder half a century ago. Through the unforgettable confession of the narrator Monterrey, the reader can feel what Futunat experienced half a century ago. In this story of revenge and murder, the dark, damp, and bone filled cemetery is in contrast to the life of "Crazy Carnival" (553). Through the actions, thoughts, and words of the protagonist Montresor, the reader can feel psychological torture Futunato endure. Predicting the fate of Amontillado barrels in Amontillado barrels, Edgar Allan Poe presents a ferocious vengeance story revealing a man who insulted other men more than 50 years ago. Confessions During the carnival, the murderer took his companion to the catacombs where he filled the living man. The charter of Montresor promised to tempt his victim Futunato and to provide exquisite Sherry, amontillado. Because Po's Montresor character guides wine enthusiasts ... Amontillado barrel setting An important element in any tale is setting. The author uses part of the setting to convey some of the emotions surrounding the character's environment. It can also be used to explain the character's intent. In "Amontirado's Cask", Edgar Allenpo uses the dark, dignified environment to do this and communicates the basic themes of stories, death, revenge and deception. The slope began to set the tone of the story by explaining stagnation Unforgettable revenge and murder of Edgar Allan Poe's "Amontirado's cask" is a horror story about revenge and murder half a century ago. Through the unforgettable confession of the narrator Monterrey, the reader can feel what Futunat experienced half a century ago. In this story of revenge and murder, the dark, damp, and bone filled cemetery is in contrast to the life of "Crazy Carnival" (553). Through the actions, thoughts, and words of the protagonist Montresor, the reader can feel psychological torture Futunato endure. Vengeful Montressor Edgar Allan Poe 's Amontillado Cask' s story "Amontillado 's Cask" is a story about murder and revenge. As distracting, this story is the length of Montresor's revenge. "I am going to take revenge at the end, this is a problem to be solved - but the solution to that determinism excludes the concept of risk" (1314) tells Montressor's role. In this article, I intend to show that this statement and other people in the story have calculated his plan that Montresor will retaliate against past unfairness and kill Futunato It is.

Behaviorism must be regarded as a methodological proposal to explain the behavior of living things from the lowest to the highest. Human behavior and non-human behavior are explained with reference to scientific law and physical state, theory and entity representation of events. Since modern psychology appeared in the middle of the nineteenth century, behavior information was gathered at an early stage through introspection (inner state of your own existence, your own desires, emotions, and intentions), then from the outside It is now available. The observation state is linked. . Methodological behaviorism is based on the theory that it interprets only public events and observable behaviors. B. F. Skinner introduces another kind of behavioralism, or behavioral analysis, called radicalism, based on the theory of interpretation of personal events, especially thought and emotion. Extreme behavior forms the concept of behavior analysis. Ivan Pavlov found a classic air conditioner. When dogs associate food with white coat or ringtone, it turned out that saliva was produced without food taste or smell. For both dogs and humans, this learning style is considered to be the same in classical conditioning. Operational conditions strengthen this behavior through compensation and punishment. Remuneration raises the possibility of behavior recurrence and punishment reduces that possibility. Social learning theory observes behaviors and follows modeling Skinner 's behaviorism which exercises behavioralism; it is thought to be radical as it extends the principle of behavior to the processes of the organism; contrary to methodological behaviorism; not mechanical or restorative; hypothetical ( Psychological) internal state behavior is not considered a cause of behavior, at least for those who are experiencing them, phenomena must be observable. Willard Van Orman Quine uses many extreme behavior ideas for his knowledge and language study. Biology (biological decision) explains human and human living from a strict biological point of view and is closely related to genetic determinism of Buddhism Buddhist religion and philosophy is the teaching of Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama It is based on. The basic doctrine of Buddhism is related to the nature of suffering and dissatisfaction (dukkha) and avoidance by ethical principles (eight ways)

Kant's Paper: Agnosticism and Non-Temporality In this paper we analyze the relationship between Kant's unknown paper and the non-transitory nature of the object itself. First of all, even though it is natural to assume that agnostic arguments are not inconsistent with non-transitory discussions, this is not enough to avoid another problem, as the former can be thought of as the result of the latter , Ie non-temporary discussion is time to think together with the possibility of substance as space that is insufficient to abolish experience. (Ii) An ontology, ie, an object that may or may not be present, whether it exists or not, is temporary, human beings can not feel, can not perceive, unknown objects. At best it is almost impossible to think through that concept. For Kant, Newtonian mechanics is also a Laplace deterministic on physical properties, and as long as it is correctly described by physics, its mechanism requires natural determinism. Therefore, all practical and possible empirical objects are mechanical and deterministic. But this is all a problem. Only real and potential empirical objects are mechanical and deterministic. Reasonable human condition 3, deep freedom and true personality: metaphysical studies, section 2.3 - Kant's anti-mechanism, cant's anti-mechanism, vitalism, emergence Kant's Paper: Agnosticism and Non-Temporality In this paper we analyze the relationship between Kant's unknown paper and the non-transitory nature of the object itself. Chrysey became Agamemnon's "servant" and Achilles claimed that Brisais was his. Kriseis' father was a priest of Apollo. The priest pleaded with Agamemnon and negotiated and tried to bring back her daughter. It was only Agamemnon that strictly denied his request. "Old man, let us not find you on these boats, stay now or come back later. Garlic wreaths and staff will not use you "Scientifically unknown", "unrecognizable", and "conceivable" are technical terms of Kant. Therefore, in order to understand the criticism of the existence of Kant 's existence as a preliminary one, it is necessary to very easily describe some fundamental Kant' s concepts in epistemology and philosophical psychology. For Kant, "scientific understanding" or Wissen is the same as the true belief that P is reasonably reasonable in a subjective or personal sense (in this case it means "faith" or "evergathering" It is also a target or universal subjective subjective (in this case it is "deterministic" or Gewissheit) (CPR A 822 / B 850) For example, reasonable human animals scientifically 3 + 4 = 7 You can know the preconditions of. Reasonable human condition 5, Kant, Agnosticism, and anarchism: Theology - Political Expo - Part 1, extreme agnosticism, Section 1.2, Kant's philosophical theology and incoherence

In the book called Broken Book, this book is about a teenager mature with age. After he was put into the soup kitchen, the hero began to mature. He began to realize that society has many problems. There are many types of conflict around him. The four types of conflict that occur in books are people and society, people and self, people and people, people and self. The confrontation which reveals this story is the human war. Conflict is a struggle between competing forces. John Steinbeck's novel "The Mouse and the Man" has four major literary contradictions. These conflicts can be classified as people, destiny, people and people, people and society, people and self. The title of this book comes from Robert Burns' poem "To a Mouse". This poem suggests that fate is often involved in the plan of "mouse and man" and these plans are not realized. In the book, when Lenny inadvertently killed Curie's wife, plans to buy their own "small compartments" of George, Rennie, and Candy were destroyed by fate. In fact, Steinbeck imposed strict determinism on the letters in the book, and they were unable to get rid of their personal destiny. A person is a kind of confrontation, one person collides with another person or a group of people. Humans and nature are conflicts, one of which conflicts with some form of nature or the environment. People and himself are a kind of confrontation, one of which conflicts with weaknesses and defects of one's own personality. Humans and God / supernatural are a kind of confrontation, one of the personality is opposed to God, all are God's negligence, or monsters, aliens and so on. There are several situations where Rainsford opposed Zalov - male vs. human - confrontation. Rainsford and Zaroff discuss whether hunting people are "hunting" or "murder"; Rainsford has set up some traps that hurt Zaroff and his crew; Rainsford killed Zorof at the end of the story It was. Zarov has three situations with other "tourists" on the island - male and male - confrontation

The novel by Herman Melville "Moby Dick" and the absurd idea of ​​Albert Camus have the same philosophy's core. This core includes the absurdity of the individual's role in pursuing meaning. Moby Dick and Camus were separated by literary and cultural changes of the first century, but the same idea appeared in the work of Camus. The two main coronation ceremonial works "Sisyphus myth" and "stranger's myth" are themselves related to the theme of determinism and the personal meaning that exists in silko dolphins. "Moby Dick is Melville's biography because it reveals every corner of his imagination." (Humford 41) This article is a psychological study of Moby Dick. Moby Dick is Melville's human experience. Moby Dick is an adventure story called Ishmael. Ishmael is a lonely and marginalized person who wants to see "parts of the world with plenty of water". Moby Dick began with the main character Ismail and introduced himself to the line of "Call Me Imamael". (Melville 1) 035723 REDBURN, WHITE - JACKET, MOBY - DICK Melville, Herman Moby - Dick, Melville 's masterpiece is one of the greatest epic stories of all literary history. Ahab's Beluga whale idolatry drives the story at a ruthless speed, Ismail provides a contrasting contrast to dirty physical details of whale and whale mediation, natural loneliness, and whale oil extraction . This book also includes Redburn, a link between young man's enlightenment and sailor's life, and White - Jacket, a semi - autobiographical naval experience in the United States. 1436 pgs. • 1983 In 1850, Herman Melville's Moby-Dick Herman Melville began producing his epic novel Moby-Dick, mainly as a report on the whaling voyage of the 1830s and the early 1940s. Many critics believe that his original book did not have characters like Ahab, Starbucks, even Beluga, but changed the text of Melville and his masterpiece in the summer of 1850. He made friends with the writer Nathaniel Hawthorne and was greatly influenced. - The periodic structure of Herman Hess' Narcissus and Goldmund contains a unique periodic structure. This structure is achieved through roles, themes, ideas, time and place. Each of these elements promoted the organizational creative work, the development of close studies of human psychology, revealed that both Narcissus and Goldmund are players of the same game. There are three separate loops in the novel.

Many of us want to know the role of God in defining our moral principles, the theme of discourse between centuries of scholars and philosophers. Many people define morality as the natural ability of human conscience to incorporate input into the decision to believe that they exist. Some say that they will give them the power and inspiration to overcome that God 's existence (beliefs) can not comply with their ethical standards (already defined), but in particular they have their own interests When conflicting. Dostoevsky once wrote that "If God does not exist, everything is allowed"; and for existentialism this is the starting point. Everything is forgiven if God does not exist, and people are so lonely because he can not find anything dependent on himself. He quickly found out that there were no excuses. He is free in all respects, freely accepted like freely, foolish and machine, freely rejected, freely imitate, marry, get married, give up the game, and within a few years the power of this death Tie him. He can do whatever he likes, there is no right to anyone to advise him unless he is thinking that they exist, otherwise there is neither good nor evil. But this aspect of discussion also has an impact. If God does not exist, everything is forgiven. For as long as God wants, there is no God that will prevent us from doing what we want to do. Because there is no God to judge them, people do not need to be responsible for their actions. Without predefined values ​​and ethics of human nature, there is no determinism as to how we act in each situation. Sartre said that being a person means that you are responsible for the choice you make. But, without God, what should we do to ourselves? Who are we to decide moral and immoral things? What can I do if there is no predefined standard to tell what is good or what is wrong? Mr. Sartre said that we rely on us to judge the merit we chose. Our human race has selected valuable behavior for us, and these options continue to define for us.

Misunderstanding 1: Advertising gay Donald Trump has released a YouTube video offering President Obama $ 5 million to college records and personal passport applications (O'Connor, C., 2012). When Forbes magazine answered this proposal, Mr. Trump insisted that the proposal was extended, as the voters know little about the president's personal background. In addition, his motivation is President Obama 's greatest benefit based on the current state of suspicion surrounding the president, which will solve all problems (O'Connor, C., 2012). As with the ad paradox, there are actually several different causes of errors. But here we do not catalog them. The basic problem with each error cause is that it confuses relevance and cause. When one occurs and the other occurs, two events are related. If an event occurs and enough for another event to occur, the two events have a causal relationship. For example, the number of brides increased in June and the number of flies increased in June. However, it is difficult to say that it is another reason. These two events are related, but there is no causal relationship Cause of error: The cause of the error is an error indicating something is the result of another. This mistake is similar to the determinism of why each event has a cause. Example of the cause of the error: Taylor Perry became famous. He lives on the street and has the experience of living homeless. If this is true, they will live and experience life on the street, so all homeless people will become actors. Comprehensive generalization: This paradox is indicated when all rational events are assumed to apply to all situations. In addition, a comprehensive overview accepts the feeling that there is no exception to the generalization. For example, people who do not eat pork are Muslims. You are Muslims because you do not eat pork. In this case, not to eat pork can be used for religious purposes, but since there is one exception to this discussion, the fact that this person is vegetarian and invalidates the argument Also applies to.

Physics can be found anytime, anywhere. Billiards is a game, you will get better, the more you know about physics. Newton's law: Initially: A moving object tends to keep moving, but a stationary object will remain stationary unless it receives external forces. Second, the force is proportional to the mass multiplied by the acceleration. Third: There is the same opposite reaction for each action. Momentum conservation: In an isolated system (no external forces acting on the system), the total momentum remains the same. Western determinism is often associated with Newtonian physics. Newton physics explains that the physical material of the universe is acting according to a known fixed law. The "billiards" hypothesis is a product of Newtonian physics, and he believes that once the initial conditions of the universe are established, the remaining history of the universe will inevitably emerge. If it is actually possible to fully understand all the laws concerning substance problems and problems at any time, we can theoretically calculate the time and location of each event (the devil of Laplace). In this sense, elementary particles of the universe work in the same way as the balls on the billiard table, and move and hit each other in a predictable manner to produce predictable results. Billiard tables or pool tables are a limited number of playing clues. In modern times all billiard tables (billiards, billiards, pyramids or snooker invoices) provide a flat, usually fabric cloth (usually a narrow weave called Bayes). Worsted wool is covered and surrounded by a vulcanized rubber mat on the floor as a whole. More specific terms are used for certain sports, such as snooker tables and billiard tables, and billiards of various sizes are used in these kinds of tables. An outdated term is a billiard board used in the 16th and 17th centuries. 27 Our billiard table is wonderful, from classical to modern. Our billiard table is the best billiard table you can find in the United States, Canada and around the world. Billiard boards are one of the key components of any billiard table, as it provides a flat horizontal competition surface and also provides weight. Some manufacturers offer billiard tables other than flatbeds, but these billiard tables are often poorly performing and can not meet customer expectations. Legacy billiards are proud to be able to add 1 inch tablet to each billiards table to sell. This means that you can gain high quality experience at every billiards competition.

In this article, the agent has free will, so our future is not static. Because we have free will to plan and decide the future, we are responsible for our own way of living. Determinism believes that all events, including human choice, are dominated by causes which are independent of human free will. If the certainty is true and humans are well aware of the universe, they can understand why things happen and predict what will happen in each case. Many people seek a kind heart to probably live their future in order to help guide their lives. But the future is not static. Anything that can be seen spiritually or spoken by the soul is "possibility". All of us have dynamic possibilities, but these will change and act according to our ideas, words and actions. As an example, you may have a reading mind, and a spiritual person says you will fill your love of life. This is possible but they rarely knock on the door unless you become sociable and actively take the necessary action to meet new people. Just because it was predicted is not certain. As a creative person, we must take the action we need to express our dreams. People mistakenly believe their future is fixed and may ask for reading to support future influences. Tarot's reading has something to do with life. There is a possibility that the future will always change, but first we need to take steps to recognize the spreading pattern and then make changes as necessary. I found it particularly useful when Tarot faced seeming difficulties. Barriers are how life tests our courage. Shall we reduce the first signs of disability and return to a familiar safe state? Or will you stick to the goal and keep trying hard to find something new? Or disability indicates that something is not for our best interests but for the real things in our minds. Life can be complicated and our view is very limited. We may have difficulty finding out what is best for ourselves and what we really want in our lives.

The role of the three Gnuses in the vision of the universe in India In order to solve this problem we need to consider ways in which Gunas is integrated into the vision of the Hindu universe. I write a lot of my articles on Bhagavad-gita. Three guns exist in all the existence and manage the affairs of the world. They are sattva (good, virtue), rajas (power, passion) and tamas (dull, inertia). First, Hindu beliefs imply a natural causality determinism implied by three guns. The three guns are kindness or thought (sattva), behavior (rajas), and inertia or darkness (tamas). These are the three components of everything in the world, they are nature and they determine the attributes of each person. Therefore, our role seems to have been decided, "Gita says," Everyone is acting by the urge of nature to help me. " Gunas will make Arjuna a caste of a warrior (ksatriya), so he can not do anything but fight as you can not change your caste. Justification of the theory of Gunas: According to many schools of Hindu philosophy, all creatures and things in the world contain Plakitri's triple guns or qualities. Their dominance and repression will make actions appropriate for various actions and specific occupations. These three qualities are sattva, rajas, and tamas. Sattva is characterized by purity and spirituality, expressed in men in the form of knowledge, wisdom, faith, sincerity, dedication, devotion etc. Sattva is considered the main quality among Brahmin intellectuals in other worlds. Rajasus is characterized by self-interest and materialism, showing humans the ambition, pride, wealth, desire for personal power, desire, hypocrisy, attachment etc. Rajas, in other words, is considered the quality of the main actions of kshatriyas and Vaisyas. Everyone has three mixes, but MainGuna ​​will decide the individual Mansa placities. At equilibrium, the three animals keep their minds (and indirectly keep their bodies) and keep it healthy. If this balance breaks down, it is possible that various kinds of mental disorders may be caused (Rastogi, 2005). At the micro level, the three guns are represented by different levels of consciousness. The scale of evolution represents a different organization in which one of the three animal organizations dominates the other two and is staggering. Characterizing the object is this advantage - good, bad, or insignificant, pure, impure, neutral (Sastri, 1994).

- Move here - Context - Chapters 1 - 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 - 7 Chapter 8 - 10 Chapter 11 - 15 Chapter 16 - 19 Chapter 20 - 23 Chapter 24 - 26 - - Research Questions 2 Dedications, 1 - 2 Summary Prince is a gift to Magnificent Lorenzo, the son of Piero de Medici from Machiavelli as "Author's devotion". Machiavelli wrote that this is the most precious thing he offers. This book says, "I understand the behavior of the great people, gain experience through long-term modern cases, and include ongoing research on ancient history". The Prince of Niccolo Machiavelli For many years many rulers and prince have tried their best. Some people think the standard for the prince is "Prince's Morality" by Niccolo Machiavelli. Machiavelli said: "So, you need to know how to make it wrong and wish for a prince or not to use it as needed." ) There is no doubt that Machiavelli has some important points to reveal as a successful prince, the wrong prince, who succeeded in his feelings. Niccolo Machiavellis talked to the prince Lorenzo de Medici about how politics and the prince ruled his country. Machiavelli explained his argument by explaining his beliefs about the prince's rule and the most effective way of power and citing historical examples and using metaphor. One of the most prominent themes of the prince is wealth. When it becomes wealth, Machiavelli refers to luck, fate or opportunity. He applied this concept to the prince and the duke. Wealth can be useful or informative, or it can be harmful or dangerous. Machiavelli believes that wealth dominates half of people's lives and the other half is dominated by their own talent. Machiavelli often uses the words "heroic" and "wealth" to explain the two different ways the prince is holding power. "Hero" represents individual talent, "wealth" represents opportunity and luck. One of the aims of writing Machiavelli's "Prince" is to investigate the success and failure of the prince by his own free will and how much it depends on the environment or environment he lives in. Machiavelli specifically applied this problem to the past failures of the Prince of Italy. In chapter 25, Machiavelli discusses the role of wealth in determining human relationships. He tried to reach a compromise between free will and determinism. Wealth dominates half of human behavior, the other half is free will. But Machiavelli also believes that through the vision - the quality he advocates through books - people can protect themselves from wealth changes

The missing digital chaos The term "chaos" is a mysterious part of a native language, meaning a country with no order or a country opposite "the universe". Mathematical chaos is unstable and unpredictable and is often seen in nature due to its sensitivity to normal random perturbations. This is called determinism, previous events can have serious consequences for future events, small changes will ultimately lead to greater changes. In philosophy, chaos theory means that all are interrelated; our past actions will influence our behavior "Chaos theory is a field of mathematics that focuses on dynamic system behavior that is very sensitive to initial conditions." Chaos is an interdisciplinary approach that shows a potential pattern in the apparent randomness of chaotic complex systems. Theory ... Butterfly effect represents that a small change in the state of a deterministic nonlinear system may cause big differences in later states, such as flinching feathers in Brazil causing a Texan tornado I will. - Wikipedia Many of us identify the whole chaos theory as the effect of the famous butterfly, but one of the steps, the one in chaos theory is the effect of the famous butterfly. Of course the butterfly effect is the most common aspect of chaos theory, deeply drilling down on human psychology and presenting some hints on fate, luck, causation, and even religious doctrine. This is attractive and certainly challenging. The problem of fate, the control of the past and the future, the power of the greater God, and, most importantly, the extent to which you can control your destiny. Chaos theory is research on mathematics, science, philosophy. Lorentz is interested in creating formulas to better predict weather patterns. However, the meaning of chaos theory far exceeds the meteorological system. Certainly, it should be assumed that chaos is the rule governing life. Therefore, the history of all mankind is trying to contain, guide and understand chaos. Basically there are inherent contradictions. If chaos is truly random and exceeds predictability, it is equally impossible to include or instruct it. However, if you try to accept this idea like Lorenz, you can find a pattern in chaos. Why do not you analyze seemingly random events and further explore the possibility of studying predictive behavior and results?

Regular bathing is also essential. Needless to say that reducing the medieval European corruption as an additional percussion, regular bathing can reduce the spread of disease through human contact and pollution as well as the way of hand washing. Finally, it is important to properly handle the waste for hygiene. In the Middle Ages, waste was all around. At that time there was no proper way to handle the waste, so we need to design it. Black death from 1347 to 1351 hit the outbreak of plague in Europe and the Mediterranean. This is the first cycle of the European pest epidemic that lasted until the early 18th century. Between the 6 th and 8 th centuries, these plague occurred in ancient plague. Another cycle of modernization followed them, but the less lethal plague started in the late nineteenth century and lasted until the 20th century. The term "black death" is not used to refer to plague Carefully analyzed the movements and behavior of the black death disease, the plague of the 14th century was a highly toxic plagueist, but assuming that it is still acinar plague, the black death modernity as a supporter of the glandular plague The difference between the acini of the 14th century and the plague of the 14th century. . DNA analysis of human bodies from known black cemetery of Black Death is aimed at eliminating doubt but the inability to reproduce the first positive result leaves uncertainty. The new analytical tools and new evidence used in this intense discussion enrich the understanding of black death disease and highlight the elusive nature of phenomena determinism over centuries. Black plague has many names such as black death, abdominal plague, black plague. The black plague was shocked at a very fast speed, and I did not feel the people from which it came from. Black plague dies in several places and is suppressed to some extent, but it still exists in several parts of the world. Black death has become the most devastating plague from the early to the middle of the 14th century and from 13 million to 25 million people died in only 5 years. The black plague started with a black mouse with Bacillus or Yersinia pestis living in the black rat stomach in the 14th century. Bacillus lives in the black rat stomach, and Bacillus comes out and starts this terrible epidemic because fleas chew and eat black rats. When the fleas chew a black mouse and feel hunger again, when fleas chew human beings, they chew other animals and spread Bacillus to other animals and humans.

Please explain the process by which genes and environment jointly affect development. Discuss the importance of these processes for the understanding of our child's development. In this article, we will explain in detail the process by which genes and environment jointly affect development. Like Natavism, Behaviorism, observe the view of physical development and language development. Constitutionalism and social constructivism will account for the role of these ideas in understanding the development of children. How this gene and environment influences child development In this article, I will first introduce the influence of this relationship on historically ubiquitous genes and human development interacting with the environment. It provides a brief overview of genetic, evolutionary, genetic determinism, epigenetics, developmental plasticity theory, and "transaction" development model. - Development in early childhood begins with the absence of children until the child becomes an adult baby There are many important elements that can play an important role in childhood development. Many hormones exist in the body during the reproductive process of the body, and these hormones play an important role in enabling humans to grow normally. Spermatogenesis Spermatogenesis is a 65-75 day process in which human male anatomy produces sperm cells. Epigenetic control of gene activity influences the psychological and behavioral expression of the body and plays an important role in the developmental process. Thus, while the genome provides the possibility, the environment determines which genes are activated. At the beginning of the 21st century there is evidence that the environment (eg behavior of the mother of a newborn) plays an important role in the formation of genetic activity. Epigenetic factors can serve as an important biological link between individual experience and individual differences between the brain and behaviors of subsequent generations. Epigenetic research shows how environmental and psychological experiences can be transformed and communicated at the biological level. Therefore, it provides another method for increasingly detailed analysis of thinking - brain - behavioral relationships from psychology to multi - level analysis of biology.

Ambassador Hans Holban is one of the most complex and controversial portraits painted by Holbein. The purpose of this report is to analyze Han · Holbein's painting which is "ambassador". The main work of this report is still unknown, so it is to clarify the meaning of this picture. First, I will briefly introduce the painter. So I will study the characters and the features of things in the picture. Finally, I will try to determine the meaning of this picture. Hans Holbein's "Ambassador" Henry James is definitely quoted in the novel of the same name, but since it contains dual function bacteria related to this theme and several themes, an attractive model is. : Distortion, metamorphosis, relative and relative restriction. At first glance, this picture shows a simple quote between that title and the theme it represents. It is a portrait of two people, ambassadors. However, the bystanders' recognition is complicated due to the uncertain morphology that appears in the foreground. This form represents a variant whose outline is the skull that is only perceived from a particular location. This image makes the determinism of portrait expression unstable. Like a distorted mirror game, the image of the ambassador seemed to have changed, turned over and turned into an image of this very confused death. Author: Hans Holbein, Renaissance, Young We move from Southern Europe to the north. This picture depicts the French ambassador of Henry VIII Court in the UK. Obviously, this is a style different from Italian paintings. The scene depicts characters in the world, not myths. The art of the northern Renaissance is marked in the interior scene and focuses on the perfect painting fabric. Paying attention to the Earth on the back shows the importance of secular and exploratory appearance in the early 16th century. Please look at the deformed character at the bottom of the screen. What do you think it is? What do the artist wants to do?

"You can not connect the points of the future, you can only connect them and see, so these points must believe that you will connect your future in some way.You believe something Regardless of life, karma, regardless of how disappointed me this way I have played an important role in my life. "- Steve Jobs's current economic survey shows that entrepreneurs We deny the inherent characteristics of. Rather than bringing economic growth and innovation into personality traits, economists insist on a sort of economic determinism. If a positive personality dominates the industry, economists explain the characteristics of the industry, The term "entrepreneur" is often used to describe economic subjects. Entrepreneurs are not business owners, but business owners may be entrepreneurs. The entrepreneurial spirit is not defined by wealth and status. Artist, activist, businessman, inventor, traveler, high school club president - they can all play a role of entrepreneurial spirit. Why is this? Because they have common factors they can do: entrepreneurs are at risk. "... I realize his entrepreneur is in an unknown area, everything is at risk.The entrepreneur thinks that it is superior to me, thoughts, goals, visions, dreams At the expense of ... "Allen explains this article, a heroic journey entrepreneur. Audretsch defines entrepreneurs as missing links between knowledge investment and growth. Entrepreneurs add value to scientific discoveries. Therefore, entrepreneurial capital is like capital and labor in the macroeconomic model, it is an important factor in economic production. There are many factors that influence the decision of the person who becomes an entrepreneur. Some people are unemployed and become entrepreneurs, some people are shrinking, some people may be outsourced. They become entrepreneurs who help achieve greater economic stability and stimulate the economy. These people can become independent consciousness for entrepreneurs, families entrepreneurs tradition, winning positions, and because they want to create new products and services. Discrimination based on gender and ethnicity also contributes to entrepreneur's desire. These groups may not have career opportunities that others have. They may not get the same salary again. To become an entrepreneur gives them the opportunity to earn more money. In some countries, the UK as an entrepreneur may be the only way to make a living.

Free. John Locke said that everyone has indivisible natural rights at birth. As a human being, we have the right to life, liberty and wealth. Locke's social contract theory gains the concept of defining and analyzing how this theory implies freedom. As a society, we are free to a certain extent. For social coexistence, people must abandon their sovereignty over the government to profit and maintain social order. Locke said that life would be "annoying, savage, short-lived" without the authority of the government. The human narrative is a quest for increasing freedom of individuals. America is a very successful experiment of liberal democracy. In other words, we are not free. We are pretty free. We are not democratic. Indeed, in many ways, we look like a republic. The election campaign elects the president every four years because the founder really do not trust people. "People" means Caucasians who owned the land at that time. The founder wanted a mechanism to hide the "wrong" decision of the gentleman of the land. Women and African Americans are not even granted the right to make "mistaken" decisions. I am a determinist, so in my opinion life is not a free roaming but a complex roller coaster. Therefore, we can not choose freely, but it is free to experience what is happening around us. There is no freedom to act, but perhaps we have a free experience. Is this really free? So, as long as the certainty is nearly correct, we may be trapped in a roller coaster and the eyes may be opened. There is no choice at any point in our life. However, if you live in ignorance or do not believe in determinism, you can "experience freedom" even if you do not actually have it. I certainly saw someone who is fully confident. This is the closest we can get

John Bandoor says that: Since Satir uses them to understand the dynamics of the family, a brief overview of Satir's work allows you to fully conceptualize how Satir practices her theory. For those who influenced my teacher, I thank Milton model for us, thanks to Meta Model, Satir Category and Family Therapy, Research on Neurology and Books of Robert Dilts, and contribution to Richard Bandler, John Grinder who gave Virginia Satir co - authored. Contribution to the ecology of Gregory Bateson and Jay Haley and its impact on Erickson Contribution of Fritz Perls to Gestalt therapy, Magic Number of George Miller, Karl Pribram, David Bohm) Insights into the holographic universe model. Michael Talbot caught this story very well. Don Beck and Christopher Cowan through Spiral Dynamics and discussion of values ​​at the value level in particular The first part of this article outlines the technical and theoretical concepts used in sign / experience families therapy. It should be recognized that Virginia Satyr and Walter Kemplas are also considered to have essentially the same importance in the birth of empirical family therapy. However, this short sentence will focus on the work of Carl Whitaker and his colleagues. These tasks are very different from the treatment styles of Satir and Kemplar. Hence, his suggestion is to give up on calculations as soon as possible and to help you. In addition, he wrote that this theory is suitable for beginners. According to Cornell et al. (1999), the majority of this theory is reaction to behavioralism and psychoanalysis shortcomings. He replaces determinism and emphasizes the immediacy of freedom and experience.

Frank Freddie's Frank Writing In the case of kidnapping and murder, crime against children is a serious problem in the United States and the UK. But Frank Freddie, author of fear culture, pointed out in his book that the concerns of American and British children are exaggerated. In a short article Freddy abducted in the United States and said that he killed children in the UK. Furedi made a vulnerable discussion on reasons why response to these problems became "proportion like panic" using simple statistics (Furedi 24). Interestingly, highly regarded sociological professor Frank Furedi showed the hope of "from Socrates to Twitter". The sensational fear of Furedi against the "dark age of distraction" in modern books and thereby the method Socrates discusses will weaken readers' memories, and Victorian emotional novels as well distract senseless It has been seen as media. How to respond to the invention of the document. From more moral and intellectual stimulus activities. Perhaps the lesson is that people will pay attention if you have good content. LaunchLeap ensures that the brand attracts users in an undisturbed way and helps the brand withstand the latest inattentive storm. To blame the Internet for social illness may seem like a reasonable leap. According to sociologist Frank Furedi, people are concerned about destroying the world the new tools know. In the Aspen Review article in 2014, he pointed out that Plato is concerned that reading and writing will destroy memory, as the Internet is worried about lowering children's learning ability. For those who see social media from a psychological point of view, Kosinski is very optimistic. Data Scientist is in charge of coordinating the myPersonality project, an international research project designed to create mental demographics for millions of Facebook users. His most famous may be his creation as a prediction engine for free online personality analysis. Frank Furedi is a sociologist who is particularly interested in child rearing and families. He believes that parents' behavior is not as decisive as others said. He says the term infant determinism is an infancy life to judge the prospects of life in early childhood and believes there is little or no evidence of truth. Business, government and other interest groups have tried to lead their parents to do more things for their children and worry about their children, but he said that under almost any circumstances the children I believe it can develop well. Furedi says to Steve Peterson of the University of Washington in St. Louis as follows: "Development really wants to happen, a very bad environment is necessary to hinder development, their heads use frying buns." Likewise, journalist Tim Gil is his "No Fear" book, He mentioned that parents and children in charge are concerned about excessive risk avoidance.

In his article Robert Jensen argues that white Americans believe that your skin must be white in order to be considered true 'Americans'. He cited as an example Hurricane Katrina. "... One of the most permanent legacy of Hurricane is that it can see the influence of race and class difference on human life and death ... (Jensen, Par. 1)". According to the content being broadcast on TV, it seems that the black community suffered most of the damage, but as a result of careful investigation, we can see that this assumption is absurd. Racism is one of the biggest problems in the United States. Today, immigrants are the most important people in the United States facing racial discrimination. The new president made a decision to make immigrants uncomfortable. They are faced with more threats. Most immigrants do their best to avoid the president's decision. One of the decisions was to expel immigrants who were not documented. This decision is unfair because many immigrants come here to bring a better life. We are currently faced with new and intense racial discrimination. In the United States, this is an ongoing struggle: black life is essential for immigrants and for hatred against Islam. I will not dig into these specific issues, but I welcome those I would like to achieve through this ancient material shown here. Instead, we think that we should consider their Greek and Roman alphabet. Because the history of racist ideas can help us understand their dynamics over time. It is environmental determinism to understand the basic conceptual tools of racial discrimination that we all know. In 1960 I read the following in the textbook of ancient history: "The heart and spirit of the Greeks are as open as their coastline." The author is not the first to think of this strange route . There are several works related to the history of racial discrimination in the United States. In "Racial Discrimination: Brief History", George M. Fredericxson explored how the United States adopted racist ideology in the southern part of Jim Crow and put it in Western society I call it a climax of racism. These discriminatory policies are preventing African Americans from participating in politics and compulsory social separation poverty for the majority of the population of southern African Americans and marriage between ethnic groups It crashed. Throughout this article he uses a different racial theory than Jim Crow's historiography to support his thesis and his conclusion provides a new way to think about racism in a broader sense. Fredericxson believes Jim Crow will not survive in the Cold War, but he is worried that the future suppression system in the United States may be based on religion rather than race.

Maggie: Stephen Klan's Street Girl is a short story about a young girl and someone in her life. Despite its simplicity, this book shows many important themes that the author has incorporated into the story. These themes are determinism, hypocrisy, false morality, self-deception, reality and reality, Mr. Maggie Johnson is a symbol of hypocrisy in the story. She had to lose her husband and raise her child alone. She is drinking to heal the pain, so you do not have to face reality. Maggie Street Girl Maggie and Jimmy are the two brothers and sisters brought up in the slums streets of New York in the novel by Steven Clan; Maggie: Street Girl. These two parents often fight like broken furniture, and boxing is done daily in an aged family-oriented apartment. - Steven Crane's Maggie's Hypocrisy: Street Girl One of many themes shown in Maggie: Street girl is hypocritical. Hypocrisy happens when people pretend that they are not myself. Most people associate hypocrisy with bad people and then recognize something about themselves. In Maggie, many of the novel's protagonists show fake-good features. Maggie Stephen Clan 's first novel by Street Girl, Stephen Crane, Maggie (Street Girl) is a story of uncompromising realism. This story records nominal Magee, a girl living in Bowie, her emotionally abusive parents and siblings Jimmy and Tommy. This novel develops mainly on the trials and sufferings of Maggie and its family in Buggy. - The world of Stephen Klein's novel "Maggie: Street Girl" is a dark and violent place. People publicly curse and instigate small problems. People's extreme poverty brings general despair and brings about lack of confidence. People want to feel what they mean. They want to know that their lives are not ignored. They are anxious for the power to transcend the lives of others Maggie: Street girl consists of 19 short parts; in the first four, Maggie and Jimmy are children. In these sections, the crane has successfully caused the environment. This is the fifth time - Maggie grew up and engaged in tailoring work for slavery - he began to get caught in trouble. She became "one of the rarest and most wonderful Tanglou district, a beautiful girl." As another explanation, Klein said "I do not want kids playing gambling on the streets or playing with mud." "This sentence basically shows the limits to his conceptual Maggie.The story must transcend the sorrow, that heroine must reveal some sacred sparks, or In fact, she has a considerable influence on her efforts to create a new life for herself There is a possibility of victory or tragedy in this situation; but unfortunately, the hero is her cowardly passive It is only a victim of sexual situation.

On September 13, 2006, Kimveer Gill woke up and decided to go from one person to one quickly. He wore black clothes and entered Dawson University in Montreal and began shooting. He addressed several psychological problems that led to his violent tendency. Furthermore, from an anthropological point of view, Jill has unlimited access to the media. That exposes him to a dangerous population. Finally, as a youngster, Jill has many sociological problems. Kimveer Gill committed violent behavior because of many factors that caused him to fall into frustration and hatred. It is also related to another school shooting incident in Dawson College in 2006. Gunner Kim Via Gil shot Anastasia de Sousa and 19 people were injured. According to the report, Kimveer is playing SCMRPG. According to the report, Dawson's victim wrote to Ledonne who asked him to close the game as he / she was injured by multiple gunshots. Ledonne responds by comparing his game with artworks, books, or albums for the general public to see. He further asked if the harm that might be caused by this work could be a possible basis for social repression. According to Fox News, Canadian Montreal's shooting was done by a criminal Kimbergir, a player of the Super Columbine massacre, whose story was related to a strong sense of violence. On the other hand, some people who support the theory of social determinism argue that technology is neutral, but this is a way man manages technology and brings about its social influence. Problems associated with women and video games, including gender discrimination in video games and display of gender in video games, as the demographics of video game producers and players change, academic circles, the media, the game industry and the game players themselves Has been affected by. worry. . As an example, in the gamer gate controversy in 2014, issues of gender discrimination, unjust female, and journalism ethics were addressed. 25-year-old Kimveer Gill began shooting outside the Maisonneuve Avenue at the entrance of the school, struck some students and visitors, headed for the cafeteria atrium in the main building and shot dozens of victims there. The shooter was later shot by the police and committed suicide. One victim died on site and another 19 were injured, of which 8 were classified as severe and six took surgery. According to the Canadian Juvenile Criminal Justice Act, two 17 - year - old Canadian citizens who were not acknowledged by the media were arrested on May 27, 2007 and prosecuted for the first murder of a 15 - year - old student. CW Jefferies College College. Before the arrest, the police took an exceptional measure to obtain a judicial order to announce the name and picture of the suspect.

Destiny is clearly inevitable, it does not affect even by free will or even God's will, so it plays a very important role in the Edipsian dynasty. We learned that Laius and Jocasta predicted their son would kill his father and marry his mother. After Edips was born, Lieus and Jocasta sent a pastor to bring him for the murder, so the prophecy could not be realized. Throughout the story, we are constantly showing how different characters struggle to escape their destiny, and there is no alternative to achieving that exact fate. And he can not deny his sorrow and pain by escaping the provocation of provocation. Role of fate in Edips Rex Before we can handle this complex problem in an inductive way, we must first consider what definitions and assumptions are made. Possible answers are very diverse and this article may be more important than other articles, as we need broader research on this problem. But now I have reduced them to three possibilities. - famous Zen Buddhist expert Oedipus the King and Fate DT Suzuki was one of his lectures and presented the subject of free will. Nature, Nature and People 1. "These six battles ultimately constitute a bigger battle: the fight between free will and determinism The power of the fate of the Oedipus royal family (King) The basic theme of the edepus dynasty is that fate is stronger than free will. Based on this powerful fate, free will not even exist. This is a common belief of ancient Greeks. Modern society may accept or deny fate, but in the story of Edips, fate is inevitable. In the play, Oedipus Rex, Oedipus, Icaster, Leos' characters tried to change their fate. At the beginning of the story, the concept of fate existed before hearing the power of the fate of Oedipus from the ancient Greek era. The Greeks believe in fate strongly. Destiny can be defined as a force that exceeds human control to determine an event or result, or an end. In the "edepus dynasty", the king of Edepus died of fate. Destiny affects the entire plot and allows interesting developments that the audience can not predict. Fate is really a big factor in Sophocles' Oedipus the King.

In the 20th century, a new group of writers and artists who brought something new to the changing realism style appeared. They gained inspiration from other writers and painters, which is obvious in their work, but they still succeeded in putting their own unique melody on it. William Dean Howells, George Bellows, Robert Henri, and Kurt Vonnegut are the four famous rear lists. William Dean Howells is an American novelist whose realism has changed in his 50s with Tolstoy. Realism in literature is a way to express life and society without idealism. It is related to French literature of the 19th century. Literary realism started from French literature in the mid-nineteenth century, spread to writers in the second half of the nineteenth century, and tended to depict contemporary society. Within the spirit of general "realism", graphic artists choose to draw everyday peace and quiet activities and experiences rather than stylized performances. In general, realism in literature is an attempt to express familiar and everyday people and situations in a way that is not accurate and idealized. Realism and naturalism are two literary styles that peaked in the 19th and 20th centuries. Realism in literature depicts contemporary life in literature, realist writers use daily experience as sentences compared to the romantic writing styles previously involved in fiction. Naturalism in literature is actually a division of realism and I believe that individuals act in a manner consistent with nature. Naturalist writers use social conditions, natural environment, and inheritance as a force to make individuals act in a specific way. Naturalism is a literary genre that began in late 19th century with literature, movies, drama, artistic literature. This is extreme realism. In literature, it extends its (realistic) tradition, aiming to be more faithful and nonselective in expressing the "segment of life" of truth without moral judgment. Naturalistism differs from realism in the hypothesis of scientific determinism (as opposed to freedom), which is because naturalist writers rather than his moral or rational qualities rather than human accidental physiology Emphasize the characteristic. Individual roles are seen as helpless products of genetics and the environment. They are not willing or responsible for their own destiny In 2013, the realism of Huckleberry Finn ended between the civil war of 1865 and around 1910. What dominated the American literature are two literary styles, realism and naturalism. Realism represents the true appearance of the world. William Dean Howell, one of the prominent realist writers, wrote that "Realism is the real treatment of matter." Realism in literature is often about what is written. A simple and easy-to-understand explanation. Realist writers fill them ... Finding a local literature is an obsession of the people. And then, with American independence victory, many people thought that it was a sacred clue that the United States and her people were destined to be wonderful. Great countries and thousands of poems and stories are still shaping our country. The recent revolution has greatly expressed the hearts of American people. However, before the first product is manufactured, the entire US needs to develop for another 50 years.

A good ruler is someone who can dominate his people without letting them change. In the prince of Machiavelli, rulers can completely control them. This is unlike power struggle in most relationships, I always want to rule over everything. In power relations, competitors can not control - it only accepts power. The absolute advantage makes it impossible for people to resist power. From the beginning of the relationship, the two sides absolutely understand power. Prince Hamlet and Prince of Machiavelli are famous controversial works of the Italian nobility Niccolo Machiavelli. His work summarizes all the qualities that the prince must possess in order to maintain his position. Machiavelli supports the view that the prince uses his power to bring the ultimate profit to all, but he does not condemn the use of any unpleasant means to keep the prince in power. His idea is in sharp contrast to the way Hamlet of Prince Denmark used in Hamlet of Shakespeare. The Prince of Hamlet from Shakespeare of Niccolo Machiavelli is the nobility's highest rank. The word Prince comes from the Latin Prince. In other words, it is the first one. The title Prince can be used in various ways. In 1513, Niccolo Machiavelli wrote The Prince, where he wrote on how powerful rulers can acquire and maintain power. Many people show their views on the behavior and management of the prince and the ruler. But today a lot of people believe that Machiavelli is the father of modern political science. Niccolo Machiavellis talked to the prince Lorenzo de Medici about how politics and the prince ruled his country. Machiavelli explained his argument by explaining his beliefs about the prince's rule and the most effective way of power and citing historical examples and using metaphor. One of the most prominent themes of the prince is wealth. When it becomes wealth, Machiavelli refers to luck, fate or opportunity. He applied this concept to the prince and the duke. Wealth can be useful or informative, or it can be harmful or dangerous. Machiavelli believes that wealth dominates half of people's lives and the other half is dominated by their own talent. Machiavelli often uses the words "heroic" and "wealth" to explain the two different ways the prince is holding power. "Hero" represents individual talent, "wealth" represents opportunity and luck. One of the aims of writing Machiavelli's "Prince" is to investigate the success and failure of the prince by his own free will and how much it depends on the environment or environment he lives in. Machiavelli specifically applied this problem to the past failures of the Prince of Italy. In chapter 25, Machiavelli discusses the role of wealth in determining human relationships. He tried to reach a compromise between free will and determinism. Wealth dominates half of human behavior, the other half is free will. But Machiavelli also believes that through the vision - the quality he advocates through books - people can protect themselves from wealth changes

Many people try to explain their beliefs in getting power and try to stick to being leaders and rulers. A lot of people tried this method, but many people never explained this as Niccolo Machiavelli did. Machiavelli's reputation is often thought to be based on his work called "Prince". This manual was written to explain how to acquire and maintain political power (Norton Anthology, 182). Machiavelli's view from this article is that this rule is valid even though these methods include fraudulent and violent rulers (Norton Anthology, 182). Niccolo Machiavellis talked to the prince Lorenzo de Medici about how politics and the prince ruled his country. Machiavelli explained his argument by explaining his beliefs about the prince's rule and the most effective way of power and citing historical examples and using metaphor. One of the most prominent themes of the prince is wealth. When it becomes wealth, Machiavelli refers to luck, fate or opportunity. He applied this concept to the prince and the duke. Wealth can be useful or informative, or it can be harmful or dangerous. Machiavelli believes that wealth dominates half of people's lives and the other half is dominated by their own talent. Machiavelli often uses the words "heroic" and "wealth" to explain the two different ways the prince is holding power. "Hero" represents individual talent, "wealth" represents opportunity and luck. One of the aims of writing Machiavelli's "Prince" is to investigate the success and failure of the prince by his own free will and how much it depends on the environment or environment he lives in. Machiavelli specifically applied this problem to the past failures of the Prince of Italy. In chapter 25, Machiavelli discusses the role of wealth in determining human relationships. He tried to reach a compromise between free will and determinism. Wealth dominates half of human behavior, the other half is free will. But Machiavelli also believes that through the vision - the quality he advocates through books - people can protect themselves from wealth changes The prince of Niccolo Machiavelli, the prince of Niccolo Machiavelli, is investigating the nature of power and his view on power still exists today. This issue is described in this article, emphasizing the following discussion. Machiavelli discussed the power of people, the power of dictatorship, and the ability to share power with people. Power may gain broader universality in society, but it does not completely exclude power. Machiavelli discussed the group of two different people in the Prince, political elites, including aristocrats and other prince, and the general public.

Speed ​​by technology evolution Virilio and Gleick use speed as an analytical tool / concept to understand post-modern society. Both authors are tracking the evolution of speed through technology. However, Virilio saw the evolution of the war speed, and Gleick analyzed the speed through the evolution of "time". Virilio's technical military determinism in "speed and politics" Explain how we lose it through technology and further explain how it evolved for war purposes and logic. Then, Moore's Law came to be applied to measure the speed of technology evolution. However, as time goes on and constant evolution of computation progresses, "Moore's Law" is obsolete as technology advances are beyond the evolutionary era predicted by Moore. Today the technology epidemic is occurring much shorter than the cited law; after all, 15 years ago, we could not even imagine Google, Facebook, Smartphone, Whatsapp, Netflix, Uber, Tesla etc . burst Can we continue to resist constant seduction without getting into trouble of decision making or often trouble? Evolution of technology has doubled the speed of human evolution. Technical development doubles every 18 months, machine learning is accelerating now. Our biological entity can only progress at the rate of biological evolution, in the face of machines with excellent pattern recognition and infinite sustainability, it is unlikely it's simple. Human beings are not the end of evolution, but only the beginning of a better, conscious and technical evolution. The human body is a good start, but of course we can improve it, upgrade it and go beyond it. Evolution of living things by natural selection may be over, but the evolution of technology is only accelerating now. Technology began to demonstrate the superiority of biological processes several years ago and ultimately outperformed biology as life sciences. As Fuzzy theory theorist Bartcosco said, "Biology is not destiny, this is more than just a tendency, this is the first fast and dirty way to calculate nature and meat, the tip is fate." Photo qubits will soon appear after silicon based chips, but even this is just the middle of the eternal intellectual life of the universe.

Composers can create images in text language format to allow respondents to understand the ideas and themes presented by people, and their experiences. The German film "Run Lola Run" written and instructed by Tom Tykwer emphasizes the inevitable theme of the protagonist Rola's exploration time and the issue of free will-determinism. Likewise, Dorothea Mackellar relies on Australian landscape experience in her poem "My Country" to convey her love and passion for the country in a unique visual language. Tom Teck's movie "Run Lola Run" uses a variety of languages ​​and visual methods to introduce some powerful ideas to the audience. Language skills like music and visual techniques such as snapshots and film photography will help emphasize that "Run Lola Run" shows important themes and ideas to the audience. These ideas and themes include "the course of cruel time" and "the role of fate and opportunity". You can collect 100,000 dollars in 20 minutes and you can protect your boyfriend Manni from certain deaths and punishments and for supernatural reasons there are three chances after the first two failures so these are It is all around the hero Lola. do it. Founded in the 20th century, "Run Lola Run" is in Berlin, divided into three sections, but she has the opportunity to run Manny's boyfriend and save it. Analysis of German movie "Run Lola Run" A German movie "Run Lola Run" (Lola) with a subject of a woman in her 20s discovers 100,000 dollars in 20 minutes or her love (Manni) is killed It will be. The money searched is played only once to the end of the death and people think that the movie is over but it will reappear as if it had happened in 10 seconds and changed everything. Then it was the last broadcast. - APA's writing style is most commonly used to quote the origins of psychology, education and social science, and is the official writing style of the American Psychological Association. The APA General Organization Guide is a basic guide to explain how to write research papers in APA format.

The dignity of a clone is only one of the new ways that modern medicine pushes the border into an unknown moral watershed. Clones can be categorized into two broad categories depending on the purpose; treatment, study of the formation of transplanted body parts, and reproductive, that is to clone the whole organism. The main method of cloning mammals is called somatic cell nuclear transfer where DNA from existing biological cells is placed in nuclear-removed donor eggs. In the case of a loss of human dignity, you can not become a motto. Cloning humans with the same genetic makeup as the organ donor is a reduction in human dignity. Therefore, creating a human clone is immoral. Human cloning involves taking eggs from a human female, removing the nucleus, exchanging it with genetic material from another adult nucleus, and tricking eggs using "shocks" or "chemical baths" It is that. Many people think cloning is an insult to human dignity. In many cases, this discusser can not explain why a clone infringes on the person's dignity. This argument should be self explanatory. Discussions are based on "genetic essential theory" or "genetic determinism", and we believe that the unique human nature of human beings is completely the product of human DNA. The argument is that reductionists themselves are insults on human dignity. Ironically, UNESCO's human genome declaration continues to state that people should not be identified with their genes, and cloning is an insult to human dignity (Hollinger 48). There is nothing to insult other people's dignity beyond trusting person's personal identity based on their DNA. Everyone in the scientific field insists that clones are treated as the second rate because they are "carbon replicas". Is not this an insult to dignity? This is the view of "Science fiction" In early 2005, the UN General Assembly adopted the "human cloning declaration". This ruling prohibits therapeutic cloning using human cloned cells for medicine and transplantation, as well as methods of producing reproductive cloning, living respiratory genetic replication. Many countries are opposed to the statement, but the resulting moratorium is respected globally.

In the "Women's Country Gate", evolutionary gender determinism demonstrates that men and women differ not only physically but also psychologically. As far as history is concerned, men are always hunters with advantage and competitiveness. Women, on the other hand, are called collaborators, cooperative and can do several things at once. Men and women have different makeups. If gender is not dominant, it is the struggle that two people live together and maintain equality and harmony. As Melinda Gates pointed out in the annual letter of the Gates Foundation this year, "temporal poverty" is a real and important issue, and unpaid work for women (and the world) is still quite large. The obstacle effectively restricts paid work and time that you can spend as it is almost universal that women do not need to spend money. . Gates defines it as follows: Unpaid work is what it says: it is work and not a game, you do not get money. But every society needs to make it work. You can handle unpaid work as three main categories: cooking, cleaning, and caring for children and the elderly. Who will pack your lunch? Who is sweating socks from your gym bag? Who bothers a special nursing home to ensure that your grandparents get what they need? What is the overall situation here? In a traditional lead role, women's representatives are still inadequate, and women still prefer the needs and dreams of others other than their own. According to Melinda Gates' survey, in all countries around the world (and even in the United States and Canada), women are still engaged in most unpaid work and labor, and society is functioning. In other words, women will not use their own ideas, imagination and genius as much as possible. Instead, they spend most of their time to cook, clean, and nurture the children. This is the truth. Data is in Melinda Gates presents a powerful open experience. Melinda believes that it will give power to women in poor countries and shows that we can flexibly deal with the challenges faced by women in countries where communities often do not have a foothold. Bill and Melinda Gates shared a comfortable aspect because they are sensitive to problems around the world and want to seek out relationships with recipients who share their thoughts. Bill and Melinda Gates have some qualities that effectively connect. Their demand for alliances and social power is high. His research supports the idea that they are pursuing socialization and are leading them along with those who share their will. Bill and Melinda Gates are pioneers to support equality throughout the world

The New York City subway and the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) are "lifelines" of New York (New York). Because people use the subway to commute to various places in the city. One person who bought this fact is the name of SunDo K, who operates a restaurant in Cypress, California. He is Yelp's profile, insisting that "one of New York City's best points is getting on the subway", there are also twists and turns of acidity. This paper attempts to analyze the actor network analysis of the New York City subway system, taking into consideration various views by human actors on the network. Observe the network formed by the New York city's subway system, its managers, workers, trade unions, users, and politicians who have power over the future, to deepen the social value of the New York City subway system infrastructure I understand. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the sophistication of the subway system in the context of scientific, technological and social concepts (Whig history, technical essentialism, technical determinism, etc.), the cultural history of the New York city subway system It is to analyze. As a transport infrastructure system with a history of century, the subway system in New York City should be upgraded. The subway spans all five administrative districts of New York City and is the most important transportation for residents in the area. Many people claim that the subway system is essential to the social interchange being held in New York City. Users of this system may feel that they can not complete daily activities within the larger New York City system due to the lack of a subway. Before confirming the upgrade being done to the system, explain the current technology of the subway system

Zora Neil Hurston's eyes saw God "... but she did not care at all, Reckon dey understood" others. " Women looking for their own free will Watch their eyes see God. In the ongoing philosophical debate on free will and determinism there is a question of whether there is free will. Whether people really have the ability to make their own decisions. Or life is decided. Whatever we do (and always) whatever we can do then, the conditions are they. Zola Neill Hurston 's Men See God Zola Neil Hirston tells stories about how their eyes see God and how young women Janny finds her place and identity in his life. Deborah Clarke believes that slavery in this novel is forced to lose women and to lose identity and definition. Many critics like Clark focus on ignoring male plight and journey in the novel, focusing on developing self identity from a women's point of view, see this work. Zora Neil Hurston 's eyes see God watching God in their eyes, and Zola Neil Hirston explains the black religion as an identity. Everyone in black society Hesston created a god that worshiped differently. But all members of her society can find their identity by believing in God, spirituality, or other people. The worship of grandmother for Jesus and "good law", his own worship by Chao Stacks, Catholic worship by Mrs. Turner, and Jenny's love comes from the lack of jurisdiction in the society they live in. Love Zora Neil Hurston Their eyes are seeing God Zora Neil Hurston (1937) novels "their eyes see God" is self pursuit and pursuit of true love. The story about an attractive African American journey is spoken in a small town pouch called Eatonville. Her name is Janie Crawford. The struggle for her to find friendship and herself began with a girl who lost her parents. She lives with her grandmother, a wealthy white family of nanny. Janie will play with the kids and you will not find the difference in the game. Zola Neil Hurston's novel "Their eyes are seeing God", a little girl named Janny is starting his unknown life. She exemplifies the horizon as it illustrates the distance that must travel to distinguish between illusions and reality, dreams and truths, roles and self. (Hemenway 75) She does not know the two most important gifts in life, love and truth. Jenny was brought up by a depressed grandmother, her prospects for life gradually disappeared.

This is a critique of Michael Moore's documentary 'Roger and Me'. This is a movie about the city where there was a huge economy. The people of the working class live the dream of America. Most of the people in this town work at a big GM factory. The factory is the safety of these people in middle class family life. Living in Flint was proceeding smoothly before Roger Smith, CEO of General Motors, decided to shut down the factory. This destroyed the city. Violent crime became the highest in the country, companies went bankrupt, people borrowed. An example of how to do this can be seen in our documentary. The unit contains criticism of many documentaries so that students can understand the important elements of the documentary. For example, students analyze each part of the documentary (first, middle, transition, finish) and criticize how the important elements of each part are included in the sample. Students will then recommend modeling their work after these samples. In the example below, you can see how students model their movies in subdocumentary style. On the left side there is a screenshot of a student movie and on the right side there are screenshots of subdocumentaries (example 1 and example 2), they imitate their style. In this intermediate / advanced course, students will explore the practice of documentary photography. This course is composed mainly of individual projects designed by students themselves and can be obtained through weekly group reviews and visual exercises in the classroom. Study history, theoretical and ideological problems, and the complexity of working with people in the circle of their own or outside themselves. This is supplemented by a series of historical and thematic readings, classroom interviews by contemporary photographers, and slide lectures that take into account many ways artists use photography in the documentary's tradition Let's see. Mustafa Saeed incorporates various media such as documentary photos, graphics, and sounds. Mustafa's work is a combination of poetic symbols and social political criticism to explore war, conflict, and environmental problems. He is based in Hargeisa and participates in various domestic and foreign exhibitions. Destinées is a photo project focusing on work sociology. Can you freely choose the work you want to do in the future? Or are we confronted with social and economic pressures, and is not necessarily the work we want to seek? Through an agreement involving shooting the same person twice in two different environments, the actual working environment and the staging of the work you would like to do when you are young, M'hammed examines the concept of society in Morocco's determinism I will try

Before I start, I need to pay attention to the various positions of human freedom issues. In "freedom and self of human beings", Roderick M. Tizam adopted a liberalist position adjacent to nonconformity theory. Liberalists believe in free will and recognize that freedom and determinism are incompatible. Determinists also follow the principle of nonconformity, but according to Tizzam's words they believe that all the events involved in action are caused by other events. Chishamutizamu started writing a paper saying "In my opinion, the standard problem is one of the most difficult problems among all problems of philosophy" (Chisholm, 77). He tried to divide the standard view into three parts: methodology, expertise, and skepticism. His reasoning is irregular, so the arguments for tisesm skepticism and expert advocacy are wrong. - ... The four hypotheses are ... ... subjects exposed to aggressive models will reproduce aggressive behaviors similar to models ... "," ... ". Subjects mimic the behavior of homosexual models. This is greater than the model's heterosexual ... "," ... Observation of non-aggressive models brings extensive suppression effects on subsequent subject behavior. ... ... "And" ... boys tend to mimic aggression over girls ... " Over 30 years, Tizam has developed and redefined Brentano's paper. Perhaps the most insightful argument about his view and their connection can be found in David Sanford's Thesis of Chrentin on Brentano. In response to this article, Tizzam said: "Anyone who wants to understand what I did when setting the intent standards should read the Sanford paper" (215). Thizham's paper "Through the Potential World Identity: Some Problems" is a major article on the first issue of the 1967 Noûs new problem. In that article, Chisholm proposed a discussion that led to much of discussion and discussion. A variant of this discussion was presented in Tizzam's "The Essential Part of their Whole Body" that was Chizham's Presidential Speech at the American Metaphysical Society in 1973. This article is closely related to Appendix B.

GradeSaver has 1008 study guides, PDF and quizzes, 7841 papers, 2,021 university application papers, 333 course plans, and advertisement-free browsing to the "members only" section of the site. Membership includes a 10% discount on all editing orders In this article I will explain the theory of determinism. This principle states that all physical events are determined by a continuous chain of previous events. Therefore, this principle also states that free will is an illusion, as the outcome of all future events is decided. This theory is also closely related to the billiard hypothesis, predicting the time and place of each event occurring after natural rules are established, of course having full knowledge of all important issues and managing the problem It is possible to. law Historian Frédérique Jackson Turner grieved that the "borderline" no longer exists in the conclusion of "the significance of American history frontier" in 1893. A large area of ​​unbroken land has not been discovered yet. The "hence" report concluded that the borders "no longer exist in the census report." The special thing about the American system is that they are forced to adapt to changing people's changes, including winning the wilderness, crossing the continent, and developing this progressive change in all areas . The complexity of the primitive economic and political situation of the frontier entering urban life

Candeld has attacked Panglos optimism - we live in "the best world" - against the long and meaningless series of unfortunate events experienced by Candide and other characters. Candide started writing a novel as a faithful student of Pangloss, but its painful experience encouraged him to rethink his view. The disillusionment of Candide is gentle. As he looks at more lives and the world, he does not believe that suffering and evil are part of a greater holy harmony. After all, Candid began to realize that good does not always get a good profit, that the new world is full of old war and religious chaos, and that the best intent can not bear the worst. Still, Candid thinks that the struggle for human life, a cycle of frank optimism and disillusionment may actually be preferable to "the best kind of the world's best faith". As Pangloss summarized the conclusion of the novel, "A man was not born to be lazy." The disillusionment of Candide reflects the disillusionment of the Europeans of the Voltaire era. Scientific discoveries and natural disasters - in particular the Lisbon earthquake of 1875 - in particular, the existence of an omnipotent infinitely good god was suspected. If there is such a god, why does he make these horrible things happen? The philosophical department trying to answer this question is called Theodisy, whose most famous supporters are Gutfried Leibniz, a mathematician, a true philosopher of history modeling the teachings of Patros. Leibniz believes that evil exists, because it must bring ultimate benefit as part of the "pre-established harmony" created by God. "Because I know that God's love to me is perfectly realistic based on a priori knowledge of my worst situation, no one can feel frustrated, And I turned his decision to congratulate me. "- JI Packer This is not a beautiful picture. Recent discourses disappoint the existing system with the millennial generation, there is no reason to be optimistic. Like the declining voter turnout rate for my generation and the lack of community involvement compared to my parents, many people believe that human problems can not be solved and battle can not be given up. Competing creatures benefit from all sacrifices, while human nature is often assumed selfish in nature. Because it is essentially our nature, many people think that humans are very terrible to each other. We are reasonable and competitive. At least, this is what we give to ourselves when considering dilemma assignments. We have enough food to satisfy our hunger, but it is a huge and horrible world, and it is simple to think that humans can share, cooperate or influence each other's interests is. Happy people are confident, optimistic and grateful. These features come from your application reason, self-recognition and moral principles. Unfortunately, people are distressed and disappointed with the way to accomplish it, they will blame and condemn everyone, except themselves. They usually start to stimulate certain ideologies and start to further promote happiness. Lack of reason and virtue leads to paradox of determinism. But by giving you the meaning of choice, free will allow you to change your life. Because it is hard to understand when forced, give power to you to make happiness easier to achieve so. Optimism does not mean bluff, masculinity, or even the happiness of performance. True optimism means not only to believe but also to give people reasons to design, build, and create better tomorrow - unless this can be done our organization fails in their way I will continue to do. After all, this is the reason they first existed.

Chaos in biological systems In a high-tech way to study the existence of something in today's world, we are not yet perfect. Scientists are still looking for ways to understand, explain and even predict the behavior and reaction of the universe. For the past two centuries scientists were looking for possible places to understand the universe; from science to mathematics, even religion. They turned to mathematicians and their strange theories about determinism and predictability. This exploration of the universe has created several new fields of science; now there are scientists specializing in simple theories like chaos theorists. Biological research is called biology. Biology is a field of scientific research, but it has a wide range of concepts and principles. For many scientists who contribute to biology, it is due to many theories within that range. The following are the main theories important for biological research. The most famous of all theories is the theory of natural selection, proposed by Charles Darwin (Pruitt, 2005, p. 10). In theory, various creatures living in the natural world have undergone change and evolution for years. This process of biological change is called natural selection (Pruitt, 2005, p. 10). In relation to this, the genetic principle of Mendel is the process by which generations' characteristics of mother organisms are inherited for generations through generations. This can be achieved by specific factors called genes (Pruitt, 2005, page 10). Darwin's natural selection theory of evolution is one of the most powerful and elegant theories in science. Without it, something in biology is useless, as Theodosius Dobzhansky points out. By doing so, scientists have tools to classify and conceptualize and understand the vast and diverse worlds of life, from simple single-celled creatures to incredibly complex creatures such as elephants and whales . Natural selection is an important part of biological thinking and biology textbooks are built around it. There are few people other than creationists who criticize this approach. If you want to understand why birds make their nests, why spiders turn meshes, why primates compete favorably, or why the planet leaps in front of birds of prey, you need to understand natural selection . The scientific research of ROBERT TRIVERS focuses on two aspects, the social theory based on natural selection and the biology of selfish genetic elements. Robert · Trivals of selected papers co-authored with genetic conflicts (with Austin Bart): Biologistic selfish genetic elements He is the author of social evolution, natural selection and social theory. He was quoted as one of the 100 greatest philosophers and scientists of the 20th century in a special magazine. The theory of evolution of natural selection provides the best explanation for the vast diversity of species on Earth to date. The process of natural selection has shaped more than 4 billion years of life and is the cornerstone of modern biology. Natural selection of useful traits passed down from generation to generation promoted species evolution over a long period of time. With the help of genetic mutations, evolution can promote the development of life and prosper in almost all environments on Earth. The process of evolution can be seen in every aspect of life. The apparent similarity between structures and functions of different species is difficult to ignore and gathering evidence supporting evolution can not be denied.

The problem of free will - we are free to make decisions not determined by external forces - is awkward because most people do not want to accept that we can not control our lives . It is controversial as it also tackles the idea of ​​a world that may not have moral responsibility. In the absence of free will, we can make people responsible for harassment and stealing. If someone does not actually decide to do one of them and just pass the move, it seems wrong to make them a culprit. Oedipus the King and Fate DT Suzuki are famous Zen experts who took up the subject of free will in one of his lectures and this is a famous Zen expert who is a famous Zen expert, He said it was a battle. "These six battles ultimately constitute a bigger battle: the fight between free will and determinism.Free will is a way that human beings can decide what he or she wants to lead With ability, and freedom to live according to your own way, choose your own destiny; determinism refers to the higher living environment of a person One of the core controversies in human history is fate and free will. For example, most ancient Greek myths have sent clear messages: you have no final choice and fate always prevails. Recalling the poor Oedipus, he tried to avoid the prophecy that he would marry his mother to kill his father and make everything come true. Sometimes people negotiate with God and even win, just as Abraham did when negotiating the conditions under which Sodom and Gomorra are saved. He reduced God 's deal from 50 to just 10 people. Christianity continues this debate in history and history. Julius Caesar asked many questions about the fate of life and the power of free will. Cathyus refused to accept the power of the rise of Caesar and believed that belief in destiny was nothing but passive or cowardly form. He told Brutus: "Men are experts of their destiny at some point. / This is wrong, everyone in Brutus, not in our stars, / ourselves are men." I am .ii.140-142). Cassius strongly sought a return to a noble and eggistic attitude towards life, by blaming himself and Brutus' obedience to a plan that was decided instead of sticking to his own position. How do we decide how we deal with our lives? Is it fate to happen, or is it the result of our choice? These problems have plagued us for generations. But their mystery does not prevent authors from exploring the concept of "fate and free will" in their stories. If anything, it urges both writers and readers to try to solve it. Due to their belief in their destiny, many acquaintances of San Diego contributed to this reflection. Before San Diego left the house, Mr. Melchizedek, King of the Bible, said to him, "What do you want, all the universe is helping you to achieve it?" (22) How does San Diego make his treasure (29). This proposal reminds Santiago. It is because he encountered him who encouraged him, economically encouraged him and tried not to leave his journey. But if he had no patience he continued to move forward knowing that "God could not see the signs and signs that left along his way" (89)

Behaviorism is a learning theory that focuses on objectively observable behaviors and discounts independent activities of the mind. Behavior theorists define learning as acquiring new behaviors based on environmental conditions Behavioralist experiments identify conditions as a universal learning process. There are two types of adjustments, each generating a different motion pattern. When natural reflections respond to stimuli, classical adjustment occurs. We are "biologically" connected "so that a particular stimulus produces a specific response. A more common example of classical conditioning at an educational setting is for students to show unreasonable fears and anxiety like fear of failure, fear of speaking in public, and general school phobia. Behavioral or operational conditioning occurs when response to stimuli is enhanced. Basically, operational conditioning is a simple feedback system. Future reactions are more likely to occur if rewards or intensification follow reaction to the stimulus. For example, the leading actor B. F. Skinner teaches to dance on the mini alley to the pigeons and use rolling techniques to roll. Since behaviorism ignores mental activity, it does not explain all types of learning. Behaviorism does not explain some of the learning - for example, children's understanding of the new language model - no strengthening mechanism Research showed that animals adapt their enhanced pattern to new information. For example, the mouse can change its behavior according to changes in the maze layout previously acquired by reinforcement. This theory is relatively easy to understand because it depends only on observable behavior and explains some common behavioral rules. Its positive and negative reinforcement techniques are extremely effective in treating human diseases, including autism, anxiety and antisocial behavior, for example. Behaviorism is often used by teachers who reward or punish student behavior. Behaviorism is totally in contrast to constructivism. Constructivists tend to make experiments and explorations in the classroom possible and pay more attention to learner's experience. Contrary to behaviorists, they believe that understanding the brain can provide information for education. Behaviorism of exercising behaviorism; it is considered extreme as it extends the principle of behavior to the processes of the organism; contrary to methodological behaviorism; not mechanical or restorative; virtual (psychological Internal) state At least for the person performing the action, it is not considered to be the cause of the behavior, the phenomenon must be observable. Willard Van Orman Quine uses many extreme behavior ideas for his knowledge and language study. Biology (biological decision) explains human and human life from a strict biological point of view and is closely related to genetic determinism of Buddhism Buddhist religion and philosophy is the teaching of Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama It is based on. The basic doctrine of Buddhism is related to the nature of suffering and dissatisfaction (dukkha) and avoidance by ethical principles (eight ways) Morality refers to the principles that guide action, and morality refers to the norm or standard of behavior. Although the term moral or moral is often used interchangeably with moral or moral terms, the concept of moral rights and obligations can be distinguished from the concept of moral rights and obligations. Morality is defined as morality and refers to an essential value system (human moral structure) expressed externally through moral behavior. As moral principles contain intangible moral values, they can not be enforced by law and are not the law itself. On the other hand, legal rights and obligations refer to rules that may be enforced under the threat of punishment or punishment, such as fines, imprisonment, or both.

The natural consequence of finding an important role of genes in antisocial behavior is to explore them at the molecular level. Many genes that are less affected may function than the existence of "criminal genes". According to the association's report in the 1960's, an extra Y chromosome of a criminal was later questioned (Borgaonkar & Shah 1974). Temporary associations between several genes, including genes involved in the production of monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), and antisocial behaviors have been identified (see chapter 19) The mechanisms involved in genes and antisocial behaviors may be related to the structure and function of the brain, and preliminary findings from imaging studies also understand these problems (see Chapter 19). Evidence of the neurobiological basis of criminal behavior has significant social and legal implications for responsibility and punishment. Neurobiologic determinism may be claimed to reduce "free will", thereby reducing liability for criminal activity and increasing the risk of further crime by individuals. Alternatively, we can argue that complicated things like human behavior can not be reduced to a single element (Dressing et al 2008). There is a long-term relationship between low intelligence and antisocial behavior (Rutter & Giller 1983). This reasoning is due to the fact that in this research it is not proven that low intelligence criminals are more likely to be arrested. Low intelligence may be related to general neuropsychological defects, especially the ability to manipulate abstract concepts. Conversely, high IQs have a protective effect on high-risk children and have the opportunity to escape from the background of poverty. Interactions between biological and social disadvantages are summarized in allegations of youth adolescents of 14 US death row prisoners (Lewis et al 1988). Young people show severe central nervous system defects, mental retardation, and multiple psychotic symptoms. Five of them, almost all people from violent families were sodomized by their relatives Families had a major impact on the reasons for antisocial behavior. Other family reasons include parental antisocial behavior, parental alcohol dependence and history of drug abuse, lack of precarious parenting, physical abuse, parent instability (mental health problems / traumatic injury Post stress impairment), and family economy. dilemma. Especially when children in the peer group appear in the peer group, the possibility that they are related to antisocial behavior is high, the accompanying person also affects human tendency to antisocial behavior. Among young people, the pattern of lies, deception, destructive behavior seen in young children is an early indication of antisocial behavior. If adults realize that children are providing these actions, they have to intervene. Early detection is best in hopes of interrupting the trajectory of these negative patterns in preschool and junior high school stages. Antisocial behavior adversely affects the Australian community and perception of its safety. Western Australian police defines antisocial behavior as stimulating, stimulating, obstructing or interfering with the individual's legal capacity to act. In Australia, various behaviors such as abuse of public space, ignorance of regional security, neglect of individual happiness, target of people's behavior, graffiti, protest action, drunk driving, drunk driving, etc. are classified as antisocial behavior I will. It is very common that Australian youth participate in various degrees of antisocial behavior. In 1996, 441 234 junior high school students were surveyed in the state of New South Wales in Australia, participation in antisocial activities was investigated between the 7th grade and the 12th grade. Encourage the Australian community to report concerns and play an important role in helping police reduce antisocial behavior

In this series (38 shows), I will introduce the famous psychology course taught by Dr. Edwin Bolin at Harvard University. He provides the basic facts and principles necessary to reveal human consciousness, thoughts and behavior. The emphasis is placed on the biological development of these phenomena and the role of genetics and learning in determining human ability and human efficiency. The theme of this episode is determinism and human freedom. Discuss science and religion. Dr. Borin stated that the Soviet Union followed the dialectical materialism philosophy of determining its economic plan. This is not going to work for anyone, but I will carry out autonomy. He mentioned a book on what the Catholic Church contributed to the Roman Catholic psychology of scientific psychology, it did not show a confrontation between observation and revelation. We discussed the necessity of freedom. Dr. Borin pointed out that Freud entered the site with a vibrant nature, but the novelist discovered that the deterministic nature does not necessarily apply to fiction and fictional personality. He suggested what happened during a certain period of time as the history of science and they were in line with culture and thought. Therefore simultaneous scientific discoveries, discovery of planet Neptune may occur. Dr. Bowling presented a black dot diagram representing events and discoveries and explained that the model is not necessarily useful. He talked about tolerability and how people understand rather than condemnation. According to Dr. Borin, freedom means responsibility. He provides a moral model: try to lift it up from others, take responsibility for yourself, and understand his / her reasons. If you failed at all, you are all deterministic. Dr. Bowling summarized the last episode in hopes that the Psychology One program will give the viewer a more liberal attitude to understand rather than condemn others. The metadata for the summary and selection of this record was submitted by the Boston Psychoanalytic Institute and Institute. The humanitarian view of psychological behavior suggests that individuals are free to decide and choose their own behavior. People are free for their own will and destiny. In the case of Ralf, he is optional. Throughout the process, despite the sacrifice of his best friend Piggy and other obstacles, he still showed a will to build a democratic society. To the end Ralf ran to save his life without giving in to the barbarians and emphasized his will. As an ambitious politician, he symbolizes him, showing selfless dedication, courage, faith, tenacity and integrity. He tried to make full use of all of these to regain control over civil society. Disclaimer: Free psychology thesis published on this website was donated by anonymous users and is for reference only. Free psychology research papers (choose professionals in psychology articles) posted on this page should not be regarded as samples of our online writing service. If you need a new and capable psychology study / writing, please use the professional writing service offered by our company. Society is crowded with many different kinds of people. And it doubts about how to live, how to work, and how to live with them. In this situation, psychology achieves its purpose by creating answers to these questions. Psychology helps raise awareness of these issues, which enhances the possibilities of treatment. Students who decide to enter the field of psychology can choose to make decisions from a variety of exciting careers.

An effective teacher not only communicates knowledge to students but also has the desire to understand and understand the students to build a culture that supports the achievement of the students in the classroom. In this article we will focus on the meaning of motivation, the way we derive the motivation of the students, and the influence of the motivation for the student's attitude inside and outside the class. In addition, this article will explain the parents' place of presence as a role model and the impact on children's education. Every child has the ability to be a good learner or student, and this ability is available at every stage of their life. Unfortunately these studies are ... Read more ... The theory contains three motivational directions. The first is to master the goal. This is for students participating in the course to learn it. The second direction is that students enjoy competition and want to exceed their performance goals. Finally, goal-oriented performance suggests that students try to avoid failure and are classified as incompetent. On the other hand, self-determinism focuses on "social and contextual factors that influence personal self-motivation and psychological development" (Hoang, 2007). This theory examines factors that specifically promote student behavior, relevance, and ability (Hoang, 2007). Therefore, self-determination includes a continuum that explains the behavior, identification, integration, and inherent motivation taken by students from outside (Hoang, 2007). Emerging research institutions showed that students had high academic motives for endogenous motivation or proficiency, and achieved large academic outcomes. Active students have higher average grades, test scores, and higher graduation rates (Alfaro, 2006). This positive relationship Likewise, by respecting altruism and self-quest, endogenous motivation is achieved. This study investigated the motivation of students and their impact on the achievement of students. Student grades are increased from 23% to 34% by external and intrinsic motivation. The T values ​​in the two tables show the correlation between the extrinsic motivation of academic performance and the intrinsic motivation factor. In general, the model is very important. Each student has abundant knowledge, ability, talent and ambition coming from various social, regional and political contexts. Some students have many skills for the best school education, and the other vice versa. However, student motivation is a prerequisite for academic performance (Masitsa, 2008). Useful learning in the classroom depends on the subject's ability to create curricular interests. An effective teacher not only communicates knowledge to students but also has the desire to understand and understand the students to build a culture that supports the achievement of the students in the classroom. In this article we will focus on the meaning of motivation, the way we derive the motivation of the students, and the influence of the motivation for the student's attitude inside and outside the class. In addition, this article will explain the parents' place of presence as a role model and the impact on children's education. Students are enthusiastic, but teachers also play an important role in the motivation and participation of the students. The majority of student involvement and achievement has been explained by teacher and classroom level variables (Hill & Rowe, 1996). The aim of this paper is therefore to briefly discuss the importance of motivation and participation in student learning and behavior, the role of teachers in motivating and attracting students, and recommendations for doing so. To motivate students is one of the main tasks that teachers face everyday. It is conceptualized, participated, learned, worked effectively, and motivated to achieve that possibility in school, and motivation and participation play an important role in student interest and school

Interpretation of chaos theory "Traditionally scientists have been searching for the simplest world view around us, now mathematics and computer skills help researchers understand the complexity of nature - Ian Percival, the essence of chaos Part 1: the foundation of chaos. Observe the behavior in the water while looking at the flow of leaves ... maybe it is sitting on the water Dancing softly by the tide, dancing around the whirlpool, spinning a bit, and suddenly crushing it Rock is sucked into the water by small eddies. literature. Essentially, chaos theory helps to explain the way anti-meaning text can still convey meaning. Brown summarizes the theory of chaos: "Chaos theory helps to see the apparently disordered order understood from the text that seems to have no apparent room" (Brown, 200) . A chaotic system is that Brown cites scientists' words' deterministic and unpredictable 'and raises questions of free will and determinism (Brown, 200). Therefore Brown began to analyze to find orders under Candida 's disorder. Mathematicians have ways to express complex systems of the universe, such as storm roads, sand on the beach, growing flowers in the fields of fields. It is called chaos theory. The butterflies' flapping begins a hurricane, waves move the pieces of paper in the bottle into the sea, and people behind the subway save your life. . We do not have a theory to explain the fate of relations with others, but I think this is very close In summary, I outlined the concept of chaos theory, that is, the complex and nonlinear dynamic system research and its operational capabilities. In addition, he explained the chaos theory about the organizational strategy, overall performance, and the impact on the results being implemented throughout the industry. Next, I outlined the advantages and disadvantages of chaos theory, from the understanding of the external components of the system to the negative effects of chaos, from the understanding of the external components of the system to the effects on the results. Finally, I talked about how to apply the concept of chaos theory to the workplace. Chaos theory has been applied to various points in the world. I also touched on a paper comparing Marxism and chaos theory. But the most interesting thing I encountered is music created using chaos theory (http://www.organised-chaos.com/oc/index.html). And the images were made using the information being studied today. By using a computer, we can mathematically calculate equations that we could not achieve until now. I am trying to fully understand the concept behind chaos theory and the concept that might be used in the future. Some people now speculate that the human brain and DNA can be explained by these theories.

The prince of Niccolo Machiavelli provided an analysis of how to govern and maintain power in the principality. In the first five chapters he has defined three ways in which the monarch can get his ruling: either to take over it, create a new one, or any of the relevant areas. Machiavelli said that the problem of the principal is less than the problem of the mixed princess, as newly acquired rules tend to be more rebellious. Therefore, rulers must colonize them and allow citizens to abide by the law or abolish the structure of the government. Prince Hamlet and Prince of Machiavelli are famous controversial works of the Italian nobility Niccolo Machiavelli. His work summarizes all the qualities that the prince must possess in order to maintain his position. Machiavelli supports the view that the prince uses his power to bring the ultimate profit to all, but he does not condemn the use of any unpleasant means to keep the prince in power. His idea is in sharp contrast to the way Hamlet of Prince Denmark used in Hamlet of Shakespeare. The Prince of Hamlet from Shakespeare of Niccolo Machiavelli is the nobility's highest rank. The word Prince comes from the Latin Prince. In other words, it is the first one. The title Prince can be used in various ways. In 1513, Niccolo Machiavelli wrote The Prince, where he wrote on how powerful rulers can acquire and maintain power. Many people show their views on the behavior and management of the prince and the ruler. But today a lot of people believe that Machiavelli is the father of modern political science. Niccolo Machiavellis talked to the prince Lorenzo de Medici about how politics and the prince ruled his country. Machiavelli explained his argument by explaining his beliefs about the prince's rule and the most effective way of power and citing historical examples and using metaphor. One of the most prominent themes of the prince is wealth. When it becomes wealth, Machiavelli refers to luck, fate or opportunity. He applied this concept to the prince and the duke. Wealth can be useful or informative, or it can be harmful or dangerous. Machiavelli believes that wealth dominates half of people's lives and the other half is dominated by their own talent. Machiavelli often uses the words "heroic" and "wealth" to explain the two different ways the prince is holding power. "Hero" represents individual talent, "wealth" represents opportunity and luck. One of the aims of writing Machiavelli's "Prince" is to investigate the success and failure of the prince by his own free will and how much it depends on the environment or environment he lives in. Machiavelli specifically applied this problem to the past failures of the Prince of Italy. In chapter 25, Machiavelli discusses the role of wealth in determining human relationships. He tried to reach a compromise between free will and determinism. Wealth dominates half of human behavior, the other half is free will. But Machiavelli also believes that through the vision - the quality he advocates through books - people can protect themselves from wealth changes

In "Concept of Will and Human Freedom Concept", Harry Frankfurt details the concept of freedom of will and freedom of movement, but more importantly, Frankfurt completed the theory of compatibility. Compatibility allows freedom to exist in the deterministic world. According to determinism, the future state of the world is determined by several events (E) and natural laws (L) in the far past. More specifically, E represents the history of experiences and conditions, and L represents science and physical laws such as gravity. In his concept of will and human freedom, Harry Frankfurt claims that the common philosophical approach to human concepts is wrong because it interferes with his own perception. & Lt; Tab / & gt; Frankfurt stated the definition of Strausson: "The concept of an entity, the predicate belongs to the state of consciousness, the predicate belongs to the material property, the same applies to a single type of individual. On the contrary, Frankfurt claims that a person must have both a first-order aspiration and a second-order aspiration, or have a will to become a person. essay.com/First-order's desire and second will ... Based on Harry Frankfurt's "Freedom of Will and Concept of One" ... I am proud of this paper, but my teacher leaves B T_T I just did. Primary desire and secondary will ... Based on Harry Frankfurt's "freedom and freedom of one's concept" ... I am proud of this paper, but my teacher just issued B T_T. Harry G. Frankfurt wrote, "Recently, philosophers acknowledge that the analysis of the concept of individuals is not actually an analysis of that concept". And the secondary desire describes the structure of human will: You may wish to do this, in addition to being selected and moved, you may want to have (or do not have) a certain desire and motivation not. They have different abilities from them for their preference and purpose. Many animals seem to have what I call "desires of the first floor" or "desires of the first floor". However, non-human animals do not have the ability to reflect self-assessment. It appears in the formation of secondary desire. Secondary will built in his "freedom of will and humanity" Harry's theory of freedom depends on our desire to be hierarchical. In the first order, we are keen on things and events of the world. For example, I would like to have another cup of coffee. But humans also have enough psychological complexity to gain a secondary desire to endorse or support a particular primary desire. So the only reason I want another cup of coffee is that I am addicted to caffeine, but I will not be addicted, though. In this case, I may order a cup of coffee, but since I have a second desire, I do not want to drink another cup of coffee.

A causal relationship is a causal relationship, or a behavior that brings about a result, possibly an event, a country, or an object. For a long time the concept of causality has been considered to be one of the important foundations of philosophy. Hume calls it "cement of the universe": causality is the relationship between events and things in this world in an important relationship. Furthermore, causality is closely related to interpretation. The interpretation of the event is necessary to ask the cause. Metaphysics is a study of the most common features of reality such as existence, time, objects and their attributes, whole and part, events, processes and causal relationships, and relationships between the body and mind. Metaphysics includes cosmology, research on the whole world and ontology, and research on existence. One of the main arguments of the discussion is realism, that is, realism has entities that are independent of their psychological awareness and idealism. Metaphysics includes the theme of identity. Essence is a series of properties based on an object, it loses its identity if not, the accident is the property owned by the object, the object can retain its identity without it I will. In the 1960 's, Richard Taylor published a metaphysical theory of free will that departed from the traditional controversy between determinist and uncertainty theorist and claimed new choice, self - determinism in academia. He called this new psychological model "agent theory" and according to it, insisted that "people - perhaps others - sometimes, but not always, but self-determining existence". In other words, he acknowledges that, in stark contrast to the incompetent role seen in incompatible philosophy, there are also people who sometimes cause their own actions. The causal relationship problem constitutes the fourth important issue in "new" metaphysics. Of course, the argument for that reason can be traced back to the ancient philosophy, which has a standing position in Aristotle's metaphysics and physics. But Aristotle understands 'cause' more widely than we do today. In Aristotle's sense, "cause" or "cause" is the interpretation of the object - the answer to the "why" question of the object. Aristotle classifies the four interpretive conditions - target form, substance, effective cause, and objective theory. The effective reason for the object is to explain the cause of the change or movement within the object. With the rise of modern physics in the 17th century, the interest in effective causation has increased rapidly, and it does not change today. When contemporary philosophers discuss causality, they usually mean this meaning.

Langdon Winner (1993): Opening a black box to discover its void: The social construction of social constructivism and technology philosophy, or social constructivism, is the theory introduced by Wiebe Bijker and Trevor Pinch. Theory suggests that the development of technology is an interactive social technical process within the relevant social group (eg, user, producer). As a methodology, social constructivism analyzes deliverables in a social context and explores the dynamics of technological change. Langdon Winner is a political theorist who focused on social and political issues surrounding modern technology changes. He is the author of autonomous technology and is studying "technical runaway" in modern social thinking, "whale and reactor: exploring the limits of high-tech era", and democratic editing society. Winner, who was named "Writer of Political Science in the Technical Field" at Wall Street Journal, was born and raised in Obibisco, San Luis, California. He won B.A., M.A. Political science doctor at the University of California, Berkeley, focusing on political theory According to a classic article by Langdon Winner, technology determines a specific social infrastructure in the context of "soft" technical determinism. In this case, (at least some) technology is inherently political. Some of the technologies are democratic and others are authoritarian. That is, irrespective of their invention or the intention behind the deployment, they have certain social implications that can be defined in political terms. Energy production is ultimately threatened, but the most prominent example of the winner is a series of highways Robert Moses constructed around Long Island in the 1930s. The bridge of Moses was very low, so I could not get through the bus. According to Winner, these bridges have a definite political influence (and possible intent): to prevent people in low-income bracket from easily entering the middle-top waterfront playground Langdon Winner is head of the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences at the Department of Science and Technology at Troyesler Institute of Technology in Thomas Phelan, New York. His work focuses on social and political issues surrounding modern technological change. He is a pioneering work (author) of Autonomous Technology (1978) and investigates the concept of classical articles, "Technical Runaway" and "Whale and Reactor: Extreme Search of High Tech Era" (1986) It is. Regardless of the intention behind that invention, we believe that technology brings about a specific social impact by its nature (Dedalus, 109, No. 1, 1980).

For Kant and Luther, the problems of human freedom and the number of individual freedoms (if any) are determined to achieve a noble morality. But it is Kant that Luther is arguing, that is, through freedom of religion, I believe in a fatal outlook. For Luther, without God's guidance, we have no freedom to live a moral life. On the other hand, for Kant, Luther insists that individuals are in an "immature" state, so that moral freedom can not be achieved. Kant understanding moral freedom and moral principles has been a key to discussing morality from long ago. His moral philosophy is the philosophy of freedom. No one's freedom, Kant's idea, moral evaluation and moral responsibility are also impossible. Kant believes that if a person can not take other actions, that action is not moral. He further believes that there is a conscience to make everyone understand that moral law has authority over them. Kant called it a "rational fact" and thought that he was the foundation of human freedom. However, Kant believes that the whole nature will follow the principle of strict Newton's causality. In other words, all our physical behavior is caused not by our free will, but by previous events. So how is freedom and morality possible? Hume and Kant believe that freedom is indispensable to morality. In addition, both believe that philosophical theory and advocacy of human morals will harmonize a universal causality need (determinism) and freedom. But they offer different ways to understand different concepts of freedom, different ways to harmonize them with necessary, and why such reconciliation is important to morality. The scholars agree that Hume is a "compatriot", but there is no agreement on the right label of Kant's position. Kant's moral theory is the core concept of autonomy. Most readers believe that Kant believes autonomy is a reasonable intention or property of an agent. In Kant's view, understanding the concept of autonomy is the key to understanding and prove that moral requirements are important to our authority. Just as Rousseau's view influences Kant, freedom is not limited by any law and is limited by some law. Therefore, the concept of freedom as autonomy exceeds the sense that it is simply "negative", that is, the sense that it is released from actions outside of you. It initially contains the concept of law developed and enacted by itself, and along with it the law with its own decisive authority

In the past decade, dialogue between old left and new left reduced settlement rather than rupture. This process clearly and clearly shows the main differences between the two exercises. These are only roughly separated along the line between generations. There are four differences discussed here: (a) Social Roots and Orientation, (b) Political Stance, (c) Strategy and Strategy, and (d) Representative People and Forums. See other articles in this issue that are consistent with the circuit diagram provided here. As its name suggests, Newleft defines itself as opposed to the old left. In other words, it means the Marxist of the dogmanist and the American mainstream liberal. In 1961, Tom Hayden, a graduate of the University of Michigan at the age of 21, explained, "I wrote a letter to a new (young) person." Conceptual tools are obsolete and incredible, "he refused Marx 's economic determinism and its inevitable consequences, the inevitable worker revolution that happened in a stateless society. However, he implied criticism of Marx's early work (which was popular then) and their religion, private property, and alienation as a state. For Hayden and many young activists, Fidel Castro, in particular Choi Guevara, will prove a more attractive example of Marxism as a living revolutionary belief. Many people challenge the two words on the left and right, but it is still part of political vocabulary. Since the decline of socialism, people are surprised at the left future. Analyze and evaluate the old left to form a new left. In democracy, you can hear "Council's left wing" and "Congressional right wing". Even politicians are called left or right. Left and right are terms used to distinguish political ideas and activities. Currently, these two tags are claimed to be fictitious. Today's left and right feather movements are faced with complicated and innovative problems. Finally, their voter plans are nearly identical, and they have a direct purpose. According to this argument there is no reason for left and right to exist because of the so-called difference and the conflict between them. Personal hostility is irrational because the two parties that are in conflict discuss the same goal.

My theme focuses on my argument about Rosenbaum's defense of food perspective, Rupper's criticism of this perspective, and who is taking a stronger stand on this issue. We will do this by explaining these two parameters in detail. When Rober objected to it, Rosenbaum defended the eating opinion. Rosenbaum defended Gourmet's view in his articles. Epicuras says "death is neither good nor bad for the dead, because the fear of one person is unfounded for one person, the fear of death is irrational" (Benatar, 175). I only noticed a century of contribution since the Hellenistic era. This era was dominated by the controversy between the epicurean school, the stoic school, academic skeptics, and because of the will of freedom, the argument is the determinism or the role of fate in managing human behavior and life I focused on. Stoic and Epicureans believe that all ordinary things, including the human soul, are material and follow nature's laws or principles. Stoic Sc ​​hool believes that all human choices and behaviors are determined by causality, but this is compatible with our "self" behavior. Chrysippus says that when your action "passes through you" your action is "by you" and that the deciding factor of your action stops according to your action rather than your own choice I insist that it is not a strong thing to the external environment, I will deliberately keep this position in front of you in your opinion of your choice The third thought we analyzed was epicureanism. For people of Epicurean, happiness is the source of happiness. Epicurean's concept of happiness may be far from the original idea, but these ideas often lead to the idea of ​​pursuing happiness. For epicurus, the heart of happiness is to use practical wisdom, or to know how to pursue what is good for you in a pain free life. Notably, in the letter to Mynoeceus, Epicurus details the relationship between various forms of happiness and its happiness. This is far from the epiculus philosophy. Hedonism promotes seeking happiness; but the pleasure you are seeking is not the happiness of the body, but the happiness of the soul, no interference, no interference is most important; Epicuras strives to eliminate external interference. As the most important materialist in the ancient world, Epicuras taught and wrote extensively on the nature of matter, especially the laws and emotions of atoms and their movement. Although he did not deny the existence of God, he rejected the power the myths gave them and the concept of actively interfering with their human lives. Historic materialist Karl Marx wrote a doctoral thesis of Epicurus, and Democrats are not coincidental.

From the beginning, managing the prince's country and state was a difficult task. In any country, the system will not function because someone does not agree with your rules dissatisfied. Therefore, during the century people have tried new ways to ensure that their politics meet the needs of all people. However, political art is a complex and challenging problem that needs to be addressed at all times. There are many ways people can spread their political thought, but none of them are better than the method of Nikolo Machiavelli. The Prince of Niccolo Machiavelli For many years many rulers and prince have tried their best. Some people think the standard for the prince is "Prince's Morality" by Niccolo Machiavelli. Machiavelli said: "So, you need to know how to make it wrong and wish for a prince or not to use it as needed." ) There is no doubt that Machiavelli has some important points to reveal as a successful prince, the wrong prince, who succeeded in his feelings. Niccolo Machiavellis talked to the prince Lorenzo de Medici about how politics and the prince ruled his country. Machiavelli explained his argument by explaining his beliefs about the prince's rule and the most effective way of power and citing historical examples and using metaphor. One of the most prominent themes of the prince is wealth. When it becomes wealth, Machiavelli refers to luck, fate or opportunity. He applied this concept to the prince and the duke. Wealth can be useful or informative, or it can be harmful or dangerous. Machiavelli believes that wealth dominates half of people's lives and the other half is dominated by their own talent. Machiavelli often uses the words "heroic" and "wealth" to explain the two different ways the prince is holding power. "Hero" represents individual talent, "wealth" represents opportunity and luck. One of the aims of writing Machiavelli's "Prince" is to investigate the success and failure of the prince by his own free will and how much it depends on the environment or environment he lives in. Machiavelli specifically applied this problem to the past failures of the Prince of Italy. In chapter 25, Machiavelli discusses the role of wealth in determining human relationships. He tried to reach a compromise between free will and determinism. Wealth dominates half of human behavior, the other half is free will. But Machiavelli also believes that through the vision - the quality he advocates through books - people can protect themselves from wealth changes

Dream psychology For many people, a dream is an idea that happens while sleeping, and it has almost strange nature. For thousands of years, even the most intellectual philosophers and intellectuals have escaped the importance of dreams. Many people speculate on why people have dreams and what their dreams mean, but recently two theories have gained credibility by answering these questions. The first theory is Sigmund Freud, another cognitive theory called a dream, also known as biological determinism. Two influential models of dream psychology are psychoanalysis, originally developed by Freud (1900), and detailed by many later contributors and Hartmann (1996a) "Theory of Contemporary Dreams" It is done. And fixed it. For both, the dream is a very meaningful psychological product. From a psychoanalysis point of view, the unconscious psychological process plays an important role. The meaning of a dream is not clear in a dream recalled by an obvious content or a dreamer but in an unconscious "potential dream". . Dreams are seen as an attempt to satisfy a desire: a desire is often an instinctive confrontation, ie sexuality and aggression, a desire associated with childhood sources. Usually, the thinking process from the previous day called "daily residual" is the connection point between desire and the current problem. Freud believes that the potential content of a dream is a hidden psychological meaning of a dream. Freud believes that the content of the dream is related to the realization of the wish and suggests that there are two types of content in the dream. Explicit content and potential content. The content of the list is the subject of the actual text of the dream and the potential content is the basic meaning of these symbols. Let's say you are dreaming and you are naked in public. The real story of the dream is obvious, but Freud thinks the content of the dream is more than literally meaningful. He may explain his dreams as if you are in danger or you are worried about others noticing your faults as if you are afraid of exposure I do not. This hidden meaning represents the potential content of the dream.

According to text there are five major value paradigms. Value from the viewpoint of traditional reliability, value from the perspective of post modern relativeism, value from the environmental point of view, and new perspectives and values ​​from a compromise point of view. Let's examine the basics of each example and make it easy to see. The first of all paradigms may also be the most formal view of traditional certainty. This set of values ​​is inherently more or less religious, and most of its followers favor monotheistic or monotheistic beliefs. From 1750 to around 1980, Western civilization was characterized by a so-called "modern" ideological paradigm. The paradigm is "a series of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices that constitute a way to observe the reality of the community and can be shared in particular in the field of intelligence." 1 The great philosophy including this paradigm is called modernity In this context, the concept of paradigm is closely related to the concept of world view. Therefore, "modern world view" refers to the reaction of the modern paradigm to how individuals are related to the world. When deciding the design of a project, researchers must consider the main research paradigm and related methods. The paradigm is defined as the world view. Creswell (1994, p. 74) considers this to be "a basic belief or assumption leading to researchers' investigation." Cohen et al. (2000) We propose three main examples of educational research. These are positivism, interpretiveism and critical theory / postmodern. We first explain Positivism according to Baker (1979), the first thinker who used phraseological positivism as a philosophical position, French philosopher Auguste Conto (1798-1857). His interpretation of positivism see observation and reason as a means of understanding behavior; interpretation by scientific description Like the biological philosophy that has developed over decades of physics philosophy (see eg Hull, 2000), the main paradigm of scientific interpretation still points to classical physics. The influential interpretation of Ernst Nagel (Nagel, 1959) on interpretation as general theoretical reasoning is inspired by the determinism of classical physics and may cause problems when applied to biological interpretation . . If the deduction rule is too strict, biological theory can not explain them, whereas if initial conditions and boundary conditions are too loose and / or provisional assumptions are tolerated as auxiliary hypotheses, You can explain everything. . This problem is ineffective for biological methodology, mainly because it uses non-deductive interpretation.

The powerful truth of the prince In traditional thought before 1513, rulers were defined as those who used generosity, truth and justice to manage their own kingdoms. Machiavelli believes that the traditional concept of time is fantasy and applies only to utopian society. His work "Prince" noted that not only does the ruler use the traditionally acceptable method of maintaining power, but also that brute force, fraud, or even abuse can be used depending on circumstances, I broke all the previous political thought. The prince of Niccolo Machiavelli, the prince of Niccolo Machiavelli, is investigating the nature of power and his view on power still exists today. This issue is described in this article, emphasizing the following discussion. Machiavelli discussed the power of people, the power of dictatorship, and the ability to share power with people. Power may gain broader universality in society, but it does not completely exclude power. Machiavelli discussed the group of two different people in the Prince, political elites, including aristocrats and other prince, and the general public. Niccolo Machiavellis talked to the prince Lorenzo de Medici about how politics and the prince ruled his country. Machiavelli explained his argument by explaining his beliefs about the prince's rule and the most effective way of power and citing historical examples and using metaphor. One of the most prominent themes of the prince is wealth. When it becomes wealth, Machiavelli refers to luck, fate or opportunity. He applied this concept to the prince and the duke. Wealth can be useful or informative, or it can be harmful or dangerous. Machiavelli believes that wealth dominates half of people's lives and the other half is dominated by their own talent. Machiavelli often uses the words "heroic" and "wealth" to explain the two different ways the prince is holding power. "Hero" represents individual talent, "wealth" represents opportunity and luck. One of the aims of writing Machiavelli's "Prince" is to investigate the success and failure of the prince by his own free will and how much it depends on the environment or environment he lives in. Machiavelli specifically applied this problem to the past failures of the Prince of Italy. In chapter 25, Machiavelli discusses the role of wealth in determining human relationships. He tried to reach a compromise between free will and determinism. Wealth dominates half of human behavior, the other half is free will. But Machiavelli also believes that through the vision - the quality he advocates through books - people can protect themselves from wealth changes

Relationship between superpowers in summer 1959 and summer 1962 1) Explain how the relations between superpowers deteriorated between 1959 and the summer of 1962. The allies split after defeating Germany, relations between superpowers worsened between 1959 and 1962. These two countries became superpowers because they have more military and economic resources than anyone else. They tried to humiliate, humiliation and defeat everything from sports, foreign aid, television, and arms race competition. The Cuban revolution between the two superpowers against Batista (January 1959): - Fidel Castro is not a communist but Che Guevara and Raul Castro are. In 1960, due to the economic blockade of the United States and the secret operation of the CIA, Cuba was driven into a socialist camp. - Moscow initially did not want to challenge the United States in the Western Hemisphere and ultimately expanded economic assistance. The Soviet Union has decided to place strategic rocket elasticity on Cuba concerns about Cuban security: - the fear of re-invasion of Pigs Bay and the Soviet Union in April 1961. The Soviet-led National Liberation Movement shifted China's criticism of Soviet reconciliation in the Third World's determinism quickly to resolve from a position of strong position negotiations and a position for the US to negotiate regional issues. Tripling In 1962, Cuba was one of the major conflicts between the United States and the Soviet Union - the Cuban missile crisis. But before 1959, America and Cuba were very close, almost all industries, electricity production, railroads and the entire telephone system were owned by Americans. As soon as anything happened their relationship changed. The first was the Cuban Revolution in 1959, where the nationalist Fidel Castro became the leader of Cuba and he only wanted Cuba to be independent from the United States. Since 1989, the United States has had a great impact on Cuba. It is "the ideal goal of US economic exploitation." Fulgencio Battista, the leader of Cuba before the revolution, was a cruel and corrupt military dictator, but protected the Americans and encouraged investment in Cuba. Unlike Fidel Castro, which nationalizes all Cuba's property in Cuba, he is seen as a threat to US investment in Cuba. In the 1950s, Cuba was dominated by the unpopular dictatorship governed by Fulgencio Batista. The resistance movement led by Fidel Castro and Ernesto's "cut" Gevila gained more and more support and strength. In January 1959, Castro acquired control of Cuba, started a revolutionary restructuring of Cuban society, implemented land reform, invested in medical, education and sports, built close ties with the Soviet Union, And imprisoned thousands of people. Political partner. Castro's policy in the history of Cuba has strained the relationship between the island nation and the superpowers in the northern region more and more nervously. In April 1961, the invasion of trained troops in the United States failed and Cuba went further into the Soviet camp by a global cold war.

There is a pattern common to all Shakespeare plays. This model is Aristotle's "tragic hero". In order for a drama to comply with this theme, there must be a character of noble birth, he causes degeneration of himself, regrets his own actions and needs to die. Except for Hamlet, all Shakespeare plays follow this theme. Hamlet follows another theme called "revenge game". The revenge drama is based on a drama by Thomas Kid called "Spanish tragedy". The revenge scene was very popular during the Renaissance. Tragedy is defined as a dramatic composition used to tell a great person through serious or pessimistic subjects, usually through conflict with strong forces such as character defects and destiny and society, downfall and destruction It will be. Sophocles' play "Antigone" shows many qualities that can prove the typical of tragedy. Tragedy usually shows a reputable man, in this case a king, fell down because of arrogance and extreme pride. - As a result of the rebellion of their patriarchy by Antigone and Macbeth, they died prematurely. Two women exist in society as men's wealth, but they have the courage to speak to get what they want. Each of these characters acts carefully against male partners with her excellent hand, regardless of traditional rules. An inner spirit that allows them to deal with influential people in their lives with quiet power Conflict is a struggle between competing forces. John Steinbeck's novel "The Mouse and the Man" has four major literary contradictions. These conflicts can be classified as people, destiny, people and people, people and society, people and self. The title of this book comes from Robert Burns' poem "To a Mouse". This poem suggests that fate is often involved in the plan of "mouse and man" and these plans are not realized. In the book, when Lenny inadvertently killed Curie's wife, plans to buy their own "small compartments" of George, Rennie, and Candy were destroyed by fate. In fact, Steinbeck imposed strict determinism on the letters in the book, and they were unable to get rid of their personal destiny.

The death of good and evil is over. Some people die naturally in peaceful ways, others feel a lot of pain to reach there. Euthanasia is the only way some people leave all the pain. Euthanasia is an act of killing others in a merciful way. Of course, euthanasia has more meaning. People with terminal illness judge that life is not worth it. The pain is too big to end my life. That is wrong for him. The word euthanasia is taken from Greek eu thanos and means "good death". But this is not particularly useful as both parties claim to be good for achieving good death Actually, what constitutes a good death problem is at the center of euthanasia discussion. We all want to see people in our community die without dignity and pain. The question is, how can we achieve this? I define euthanasia as follows: "For reasons of sympathy, because of the voluntary and competent demands of the person, the doctor will deliberately end his life through drug management." Since I like to narrow down the definition, we can evaluate each terminal program separately The term euthanasia is derived from the Greek prefix eu, which is usually translated as "good" or "good", and the incarnation, death or death of Thanatos. However, the definition of 'good death' is very personal and has strong cultural determinism. There is a big difference in the essence of goodness of death among patients, carers, and practitioners. In the United States, active euthanasia is illegal everywhere, and can trace back to every ethical code of Hippocratic oath. The doctor has traditionally refused to participate in the death penalty based on this principle, but the technique of Dr. Kevodyan using an intravenous formulation in combination with a fast-acting barbiturate is a technique and facts used by many state prisoners It is the same above.

Explaining the politics of the world is an explanation of political behavior. Interpreting the decisions of each country is an essential part of explaining world politics, but political behavior is more than just decision making. Therefore, its interpretation transcends the position as a politician, "What is the rational choice that the state can choose" and "What specific politicians think which rational choice, You have to decide what to choose ". Measure (Morgenthau, 1967, page 5). These are the wrong questions. "The political thought is itself a political act." Therefore, the first explanation is that Morgan Sasoon's "rational choice" is the only imaginable (and only rational) choice (Carr , 2001, p. 6). Explain how the reality of world politics is structured, disseminated, reproduced and maintained (Doty, 1993, p.298) The subfields of international relations research pose questions: Why did you explain the structural changes of world politics over the past thousands of years? It relies on two core assumptions: political change at the world level is a product of evolutionary processes, and these processes are applied to biological determinism by applying evolutionary concepts such as selection and learning You can best understand without having to accept. Focusing on long-term, institutional, and change, it is in stark contrast to reasonable choice and it is complemented by rational choice methods that reveal short-term, end-point decisions . Its components may be recognized in realist and liberal international relations schools. Global political change co-evolves with homologous processes in the world economy, incorporating long-term development of democratization and changes in world public opinion The modern "world political perspective" is related to the works of Joseph Nai and Robert Chowhan, in particular the multinational relations of 1972 and world politics. Since the degree of globalization is increasing here, I think that it is not enough for research on political science and international relations in view of national-oriented international relations. Today, the policies of world politics are defined by the values ​​of beliefs about human rights norms, human development concepts, and how they should be linked to each other like internationalism and cosmopolitanism. Over the past few decades, cosmopolitanism has become one of the most controversial major ideologies in world politics:

Ruth Benedict Ruth Benedict's anthropological 'cultural model' explores dualism of culture and personality. Benedict is studying various cultures such as the Zuni and the Dove Indian. Every culture she discovers is closely related to our social norm. Every difference is unique. Benedict compares similarity between culture and personality. "Cultures like individuals are more or less consistent patterns of thinking and behavior" (46). Is the same. "Mr. Benedict said that culture is like a personality. Ruth Benedict (1887 - 1948) Ruth Benedict is a student of Franz Boas of Columbia University. Her famous contribution is the concept of composition of culture and personality. Like Boas, she believes that culture is not a cultural determinism but a product of human choice. Benedict is conducting a field survey in American Indians, contemporary Europe, and Asian society. Her main work "Culture model", "Chrysanthemum and sword" has expanded the importance of culture in the formation of individuality. The cultural model summarizes Benedict's view of culture and is one of the most selling anthropological works. Roosevelt administration after World War II requested prominent anthropologist Ruth Benedict, specializing in Japanese culture, to report based on observations of Japanese culture and survey results. She concludes that by respecting the way of life in Japan, the position respected by the emperor is extremely important for the daily lives of Japanese citizens and should not be regarded as daily life. His abolition leads to massive retaliation by the masses, not to the US government. The application of Benedict's anthropological expertise by MacArthur shows the necessary background to achieve peace after the war and a successful career.

The distance between morality and luck is in the field of morality I tend to combine my intuition with Kant's morality and form a very strict interpretation of behavior with moral values. As a person who believes that the world is not dominated by determinism, I value moral appreciation very much. That is why I thought Nagel's moral article was very troublesome. Nagel explains the concept that if accurate we perfectly weaken our moral value and hurt our ability to apply moral value to decision making. There are generally three ways to respond to ethical luck. (I) denying moral luck, (ii) rejecting or limiting the principle of control, (iii) accepting or denying the existence of a certain kind of moral luck. Since it is completely incoherent, at least the moral luck problem will not arise with regard to the type of moral concern. Some people who respond to moral luck take a method to solve various luck problems. But many people take a complex approach, that is to get another kind of luck in one way, another way to get another kind of luck, or simply silence another kind of luck While using it. Is it legal to adopt a hybrid approach? After all, if the principle of control is true, then there is no moral luck then, if it is false, then it seems that there can be any kind of moral luck. Opportunities play an important role in moral judgment. Moral luck is a way of thinking about the relationship between luck and moral responsibility and I realize that no one really knows what the results of my intention produce. Specifically, "When moral good luck occurs when an agent can be properly regarded as an object of ethical judgment, the important aspect of evaluation depends on unmanageable factors." Morality An example of luck was postponed. Principles of control: "Morally evaluating depends only on factors that you control" Because our intention can be freely determined, our intention reveals our moral qualities can do. Still, even the best intent may lead to bad results. In "moral luck", Thomas Nagel explains the motivation to deny the existence of moral luck. "Before reflection, people are not mistakes of their own, but can not be evaluated morally due to their unruly factors." 1 We will examine this principle by one person to multiple people It means that you can not rely on it. Control Factor, Control Principle As Nagel acknowledges, the principle of control is very reasonable. We do not believe how good people depend on factors beyond their control. But people are worried that everything depends on her uncontrollable elements. To see how this conclusion can be derived, we will see three other potential moral luck species, namely indirect, constitutive and causal moral luck.

Architectural and insecure analysis of the construction of WG Sebald as reporter of Metapho's New York Times, Austerlitz Deyan Sudjic in his argument, the potential Freedom Tower replaces the cave once the marked twin tower stood There is a psychological similarity between the use of marks written as being designed to be used and the use of political power. Both are subject to forced compulsion among dictators. There is an attractive doll house on the scale to confirm the view of the world of people (standard. The basic questions about the nature of architecture inspired many of the philosophy of modern architecture: what kind of corporate architecture; the building has basic characteristics; what does the architect do? It is not in the form of art, never, the building is different from other art forms (if any), and whether the building contains all the building structures. One way to master the essence of architecture is to define it according to discipline. We may accept the disciplinary determinism of British architect Cedric Price: "Architecture is done by the architect". Defining architectural discipline and practice seems to be a simple empirical event. In recent years, there are some transformations in the field of architecture. There is evidence that the nature of discussion within the building and the relationship with other fields have changed significantly. Not only are architects and architectural theorists increasingly accepting all areas of cultural theory but also increasingly discover concerns of cultural theorists, philosophers, sociologists, and many others about the environmental problems of architecture and architecture It is. This book supports this development and seems to strengthen these connections. In addition to considering other aspects of how to start providing information for cultural theory, philosophical and architectural discussion, it is important not only to consider the architectural and building environment as a potentially rich region for buildings We also consider whether to provide it. Cultural research and analysis of other fields

My research theme is the scroll of the Dead Sea, determinism and free will, or coexistence of moral evil with nature's evil and dualism text. I am very interested in this issue as I am very interested in discussions between scholars and scientists. When applied to religious background, it seems to be a particularly complicated problem, which can not be resolved rationally or scientifically. When deciding to know what surprised the ancients, this topic was close to the center of my personal interest. Dualism: Understanding of reality exists at two extremes. Metaphysical dualism thinks that the universe exists in two opposite (and sometimes inconsistent) reality - heart and material, or spirit and substance, or yin and yang. Moral dualism assumes a conflict between universal benefits and universal evil and hostile evils (eg believing that God and Satan are equal and opposed). Eadie, Betty: A writer of a new-era of bestsellers, accepted by the light and the heart of awakening. As an active member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Edie claims that he died, went to heaven, and returned to her body (see experience of near death). Her book contains a combination of a new era and Mormonistic faith. Dualism is always a characteristic of many religions and philosophies. Recognizing that the universe has both spiritual and physical aspects, dualism usually regards the spiritual world as good and the material world as evil. But since the Hebrew Scriptures did material creation very well (Genesis 1: 31) and believed that there was evil spirit (1st Sam 16: 14), those who supported dualism gave the Old Testament I could not refuse. However, since the work of the New Testament is based on the same principle, only distortion can be used to support dualism. Dualism is defined as a two-part state. It usually refers to people who have two views on nature: material (physical) and spiritual (soul). Dualism thinks the problem is evil, only spirit or soul is good. I will look at how the different parts of the Bible show the separation of the soul and the body. It exists in many ways, including sexual, political and social aspects. The most common message is that the soul is the most important part of man. It is also clear that both Christians and the author of the Bible believe that the soul is an independent spirit and is only contained within the body. To be philosophical dualism means that there are two different entities or substances in the universe - material, mental, physical, and spiritual. The great difference between the ancient Greeks and the soul is in adage. "The body is a grave." Therefore evil is a result confined to a limited body by an infinite soul. For example, Plato is a strong dualism because it expresses the idea that the soul is independent of the physical existence. A reasonable soul, like a tank or a tank, is a spiritual substance different from the body in which it lives. Dualism played a major role in the European Renaissance when Descartes fully described this idea as substance entity and material expanding substance. This dualism makes it possible to realize all the mathematical science of physics and all the facts of the material world are explained based on measurements.

Personal responsibility can be recognized in various ways, but we need to understand why it is necessary to relate to ourselves. First of all, they will never form a responsible attitude if they always look for other people to accomplish their work. It is in vain to make personal discipline and responsible efforts. Secondly, sense of responsibility will bring rich return, and responsible behavior is also a clear indication of maturity. Regardless of the outcome, the responsible person can not be seen by anyone but self. They are willing to support their decision. The second moral proposition is "choice of autonomous moral inevitability and personal responsibility." Prochoice Feminist insists that women must be able to make promises of responsible living in order to be a complete adult. In order to plan, select and fulfill individual responsibilities, you must have the right to copy. They say that in response to her circumstances, resources, previous promises and life plans women must be able to make decisions on certain pregnancies for no or no. For them, contraceptive law provides a personal means of management. However, if oral contraceptives fail, when pregnancy is over, why abortion can provide the necessary assurance. They believe that without reproductive freedom, women's personal ethical behavior and human consciousness are influenced by biology and opportunity. Morals and laws can not be discussed without problems of free will, obligation freedom, relationship between freedom and necessity. Individuals who know what other people expect of them will become aware of their personal responsibility. Responsibilities can occur in two forms: retrospective and practical. That is, for example, it is responsible for previously performed operations and operations performed at a certain point in time. Responsibility is the state of consciousness, the sense of responsibility to society and self, the understanding of the purpose of action to be taken, social group, class, political party, collective and self impact. Responsibility is a necessary means for society to control individual actions through consciousness However, the necessity is consistent with moral responsibility. When we act on our own choice, we are considered responsible for our actions and determinism does not deny that our actions often arise from our choice. It does not have to be compatible with praise and accusation. Even though God and Christ have to be the best policy, their action is worthy of praise. If modern clergy can ... maintain their own concept of freedom, including willingness to self-determine the power needed for moral institutions ... then they have a destructible castle They are the original It can be discussed and repaired with reformist clergy on sin, sovereignty of grace, elections, and other similar principles, and can remain invincible. (Original Sin, 1758; Edwards 1957-, vol. 3, 376)

German historical debate based on Bismarck's view Bismarck's view has changed over the years. And historical debate about our view on him and his intent often influences our German unification interpretation. Except for Napoleon Bonaparte, everyone in the 19th century called attention and controversy over the achievements of Otto von Bismarck. The success of Bismarck in unifying Germany has changed from determinism to dialectic. A related historical example is British-German relations under the guidance of German Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck in the latter half of the 19th century. Under his guidance, the UK and Germany are aiming to distinguish their foreign policy functions. Britain is the main maritime forces, Germany is dominant. Bismarck did not ask for a great navy, and the United Kingdom did not collect the great army. However, when Wilhelm II broke Bismarck, Germany changed its policy and decided to attack England on the sea and on land. Functional differences were eliminated, the Navy 's competition led to unfavorable climate relations, which led to opposition to the British during wartime against Germany. Under the guidance of Bismarck, Germany began to explore expansionism soon. The distrust of Bismarck under England against Gladstone was one of the reasons he decided to do so. Germany began arms race with the UK, wanting as many military bases and naval bases as possible. After the defeat of Germany in the French-Prussian War, France needed to regain its damaged people's pride and began to expand. Their goal is to manage the caravan route through the Sahara, so to establish an uninterrupted connection between the Niger and the Nile to manage all the trade in and out of the Sahel. àFranco - The Prussian War was the final stage of Bismarck's plan to unify Germany under the powerful leadership of Prussia. In January 1871, William I was crowned as the German Emperor, and Bismarck soon became prime minister shortly thereafter. Germany is governed by a powerful emperor and prime minister who is against democratic ideals. The unification of Germany is very important for Europe. A strong and aggressive new country emerged in central Europe. The people are very nationalistic, their troops are the best in Europe, their population is increasing, and their industry is expanding. The new German threatens Europe's power equilibrium and promotes fear, tension, and conflict

The themes of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are the complexity of life, death, and the events that caused it. It also represents the theory of determinism and free will. These are very similar to Hamlet's theme. There is a complementary structure between Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, they are like Death and Hamlet, written at different times, their opponents' subjects show different understandings. In 1602 when Hamley closed up, people believed that the church and the deceased would go to heaven or hell according to their behavior, but Rosenkrantz and Gilden Stern died in the 1960's living existence when God existed . And essence Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead modernists in this sense, but have some aspects of postmodern as follows. Philosophical reflection on Hamlet 's macroscopic problems (such as life meaning, death, and religion), speculation and Rosen' s pain The treatment of Kranz and Gilden Stern are dead through patterns of irony, sarcasm, cartoon and imitation It is seen. The use of Hamlet by Stoppard is somewhat post-modern gesture. By diverting symbolic text like Hamlet, presenting them from the perspective of surrounding letters and then "playing" them for their own purposes, Stopard will focus on the dominant story Indicates that human experiences can not be fully understood. When he changed Hamlet to Rosen Crant, Stoppard changed his personality, and Gilden Stern died. In Hamlet, Rosenkrantz and Gilden Stern are small characters and appear in several scenes, but their emotions and emotions are not important on stage. Their name is not enough for the hero to remember, the king and queen and Hamlet confuse their names? Rosenkrants and gentle Gilden Stern? And? Gentle Rosenkrantz and Gilden Stern. But both Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead, and these two small characters are now the focus of the drama, hence the name of the title. These characters were given personality, Rosencrantz said that it was "good enough to earn so much money from his friends", and Guildenstern's character memo worried about these effects but realized Did you not panic about it? What? Run over the head Reading "Sara & Gerald" is the same as seeing "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead". '' These small characters already used prospects and reduced the main role for spear carriers. Of course, at Tom Stoppado, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern played Hamlet and Ophelia on stage. In this new book, Gerald and Sarah Murphy performed a support actor consisting of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, Pablo Picasso, Fernand Leger, Archibald MacLeish, John Dos Passos, Cole Porter, and Igor Stravinsky.

Chaos Theory Chaos theory is a modern development in the fields of mathematics and science and provides a framework for understanding the irregular variations of nature. Chaos is often defined as the mathematical nature of dynamic systems. Research on that dynamics is an important part of the growing complex science. Several examples explain what the "butterfly effect" and "pendulum" of chaos theory are, and it shows the unstable behavior of chaos theory. Understanding the principle of chaos theory is the foundation of all realistic system models and they do research from ecosystems to social systems and to the entire universe. In summary, I outlined the concept of chaos theory, that is, the complex and nonlinear dynamic system research and its operational capabilities. In addition, he explained the chaos theory about the organizational strategy, overall performance, and the impact on the results being implemented throughout the industry. Next, I outlined the advantages and disadvantages of chaos theory, from the understanding of the external components of the system to the negative effects of chaos, from the understanding of the external components of the system to the effects on the results. Finally, I talked about how to apply the concept of chaos theory to the workplace. Mathematicians have ways to express complex systems of the universe, such as storm roads, sand on the beach, growing flowers in the fields of fields. It is called chaos theory. The butterflies' flapping begins a hurricane, waves move the pieces of paper in the bottle into the sea, and people behind the subway save your life. . We do not have a theory to explain the fate of relations with others, but I think this is very close literature. Essentially, chaos theory helps to explain the way anti-meaning text can still convey meaning. Brown summarizes the theory of chaos: "Chaos theory helps to see the apparently disordered order understood from the text that seems to have no apparent room" (Brown, 200) . A chaotic system is that Brown cites scientists' words' deterministic and unpredictable 'and raises questions of free will and determinism (Brown, 200). Therefore Brown began to analyze to find orders under Candida 's disorder. True confusion: "True confusion, complete disorder, and scorn is absolutely absolute." "Branch point" in chaotic theory is responsible for to a certain extent "paradigm shift": "Post-modernist criticism is now It depends on the pressure of "chaos theory" and "paradigm shift". Chaotic "theory" casts doubts about the concepts of literature, types, and other general theories. Chaos theory does not seek a comprehensive explanation, but explains the process of various luxury phenomena (from waves and the planet's orbit to the genre of thought and literature) from complex events. Just as irony does not produce and produce ideals, emergence and collapse are combined in a single construction process. It is nominally disorganized, but "chaos theory" relies heavily on a networked, orderly world. There is nothing as misleading as a simple analogy of literature and literature. Nobody thinks satire is like chaos theory

Bubonic plague, or black death, had many negative effects on medieval Europe. It is one of the most serious and deadly diseases in the history of the world, but it indirectly helps Europe break down the grounds of some basic necessities in today's life. The deaths of blacks occurred in the Gobi desert in the late 1320s, but people really know the reason. As Europe itself was suffering from the epidemic of the 6th century, Pestobacilli was alive and active altogether long ago. However, this disease is relatively dormant for centuries in the future. I am sick. Between 1347 and 1353, widespread plague or black death spread from Europe to the whole of Europe. Within six years, Pesto killed about one-third of the European population. This town was particularly hit hard and in 1348 Florence lost 50-75% of the total population. Black death caused a massive depression by destroying agriculture and commerce. The recovery of the 15th century temporarily stimulated the economy, but by the end of the century Mercantilism saved a small portion of the population and the quality of life in most Europeans continued to decline. Carefully analyzed the movements and behavior of the black death disease, the plague of the 14th century was a highly toxic plagueist, but assuming that it is still acinar plague, the black death modernity as a supporter of the glandular plague The difference between the acini of the 14th century and the plague of the 14th century. . DNA analysis of human bodies from known black cemetery of Black Death is aimed at eliminating doubt but the inability to reproduce the first positive result leaves uncertainty. The new analytical tools and new evidence used in this intense discussion enrich the understanding of black death disease and highlight the elusive nature of phenomena determinism over centuries. There are three types of plague or black death that can kill infected people ("Modern Black Death and Plague Plague", 2009). The first is the plague of the plague carried by the squirrel, usually infected by rodents ("The Modern Day Black Death & Bubonic Pest", 2009). Bacillus is very deadly ("Modern Black Death & Gland Pest", 2009). After infection with three bacilli, the experimental mouse dies, fleas can spit 24,000 ("Modern Black Death and Plague", 2009). In recent years, other rodents are not only spreading this disease in Western developed countries such as the United States ("Modern Black Death and Plague", 2009). The plague spreads through this flea through fleas ("The Modern Day Black Death & Bubonic Pest", 2009). So I will be given the name of Black Death

In Edips Rex, fate is inevitably two roles. Before they knew it, the gods decided the fate of Oedipus and Jocasta. It is meaningless to try to avoid fate, no matter where you are, it will catch up with you. People think that you can change your destiny, but in fact the fate is decided on the day we were born. During the play, Edepus tried to change fate. He was completely panicked when he confirmed that he was married to his mother and killed his father through two messengers and one god. Role of fate in Edips Rex Before we can handle this complex problem in an inductive way, we must first consider what definitions and assumptions are made. Possible answers are very diverse and this article may be more important than other articles, as we need broader research on this problem. But now I have reduced them to three possibilities. - famous Zen Buddhist expert Oedipus the King and Fate DT Suzuki was one of his lectures and presented the subject of free will. Nature, Nature and People 1. "These six battles ultimately constitute a bigger battle: the fight between free will and determinism The power of the fate of the Oedipus royal family (King) The basic theme of the edepus dynasty is that fate is stronger than free will. Based on this powerful fate, free will not even exist. This is a common belief of ancient Greeks. Modern society may accept or deny fate, but in the story of Edips, fate is inevitable. In the play, Oedipus Rex, Oedipus, Icaster, Leos' characters tried to change their fate. At the beginning of the story, the concept of fate existed before hearing the power of the fate of Oedipus from the ancient Greek era. The Greeks believe in fate strongly. Destiny can be defined as a force that exceeds human control to determine an event or result, or an end. In the "edepus dynasty", the king of Edepus died of fate. Destiny affects the entire plot and allows interesting developments that the audience can not predict. Fate is really a big factor in Sophocles' Oedipus the King.

Analysis of son's environment, primary and secondary themes The main themes of indigenous sons are environment, racial discrimination, black anger, religion, communism, determinism and freedom. The second theme is the relationship between men and women. One of the main themes of indigenous children is the influence of the environment on behavior and personality. Therefore setting is particularly important in novels. This story was held in Chicago in the late 1930s when the United States did not recover from the Great Depression. The main theme and sub theme are the two themes that appear in literary works. One theme is an idea repeated by his writer on his literary work, making it the most important idea in the work. On the other hand, the secondary theme refers to an idea that simply appears in the work, and shifts to another secondary theme. Examples of themes of Jane Austen's pride and prejudice are marriage, love, friendship and emotion. The whole story develops on the theme of marriage. Secondly, the theme is love, friendship, artificialism and so on. This theme is called the basic meaning or the central way of thinking of literary works. The theme of literature can be stated directly or indirectly. Both primary and secondary types of topics are generally found in the literature. The author repeats the theme for his work and makes it the most important theme. On the other hand, a secondary topic appears temporarily in the work, which refers to another secondary topic. For example, "pride and prejudice" is a novel written by Jane Austin, love, marriage, emotions, and friendship are the theme of this novel and marriage is the theme. The first movement of Offertorium, Domine Jesu began with the theme of the piano including the rise of G minor trio. This subject is later changed with the main equivalents of A ♭ major, B minor, and B minor, D major. Four soloists entered the Cannon of Sed signifer sanctus Michael and switched between secondary (rising) and primary (descending). Between these paragraphs, there is an emphasis phrase entered by the choir. Usually it is a unified sense of rhythm like Rex Gloria ("Glory of Glory") or de leon leonis ("From the Lion's mouth"). Next, a simple absorption of Tartarus, a secret Kadant ("Tartarus never absorbs them and never darken it") and Kuam Olim Abrahae promisisti et seminiius ("You know that Abraham and his promised species Attention "). Movement ends with H homonym replication of Gu Ma rum Abrahae et al

Who can choose freely. The Internet was originally used as a tool for learning and learning by communicating information. The free expression on the Internet is one of the things that make the Internet very wonderful. People can get information on topics from various fields. This gives people the opportunity to see problems from other perspectives. The Internet has evolved into a broad knowledge medium, and many users have contributed to their growth. Along with the development of the Internet, many people regard it as an information source to open their ideas to the public in general. A selection structure designed to manipulate people's decisions is a controversial proposal. Some people think that they limit individual freedom or neglect personal responsibility. However, those who can freely choose tend to oppose long-term benefits. A study on the limits of self-control shows that this is not because we were unreasonably born, or because we are deciding carefully to enjoy today and tomorrow. Instead, we may be too tired to cope with the worst urge. If you want to enhance your self management, you may need to consider the best way to support your most thorough version. Free will is the subject of discussion in the field of metaphysics. The free will ask whether we can freely choose what we have chosen and what we want to do. Voluntary actions include not choosing the homework assigned to you, or choosing the breakfast you want to eat. But people think that there is no free will, because you can choose whether everything in the world is pre-determined, but other facts act on the situation, let you choose that choice I will. These arguments summarize the position people can take on this subject; like normative ethics, free will have three positions people should adopt: liberalism, determinism, And compatibility.

Explanation: The Harvard Theology Review has become a central forum for religious scholars since its founding in 1908. It continues to publish convincing and inventive research to help develop the academic understanding and interpretation of the history and philosophy of religious thought in all traditions and periods. - Jewish study, Hebrew Bible, New Testament, Christianity, archeology, comparative religion studies, including theology and ethics "Mobile Wall" represents the period between the latest issue available in JSTOR and the latest journal. The moving wall is usually expressed in terms of age. In rare cases, since the issuer selected the "zero" mobile wall, the current problem will be made public on JSTOR as soon as it is issued. For example, if the current year is 2008 and the journal has a 5 year moving frame, you can get the 2002 article. Finally, the authors refused to deal with the problem of determinism (60). In general, humans are determined by these connections, as all things are interconnected, unity of power and interconnection is "sacred", and humans are part of this sacred interconnection. . This discussion can not be found in Harrison's book, but it was rejected anyway. If there is freedom, it can not be important. If it is not a problem, that is the spirit Divinity is an infinitely incomprehensible jewel with countless aspects, please imagine that the energy of God is refracted in countless ways. In the process of existence of humans, humans are exposed to aspects of life expressing divinity, their creativity, wisdom, and care. Regardless of whether they understand this or not, humans are affected by this sacred energy. Then they form energy according to their need - hunting, healing, childbirth and childbirth, adulthood, aging, and finally death - everything essential to human life Creativity is unknown and believed to be this sacred companion coming from distant sources far from unknown reasons. Greeks call these sacred spirits "creativity process" together with creativity. The famous Socrates believes that there are patron saints that convey wisdom from a distance to him. The French scientist Auguste Conde first pointed out that the process of human knowledge can be divided into three stages. (1) sacred or pious, (2) philosophy or dialectic, and (3) science. At the sacred stage, mankind regards everything as divine will and supernatural. At the philosophical stage, human thinking can become experimental and abstract, thereby attributing natural circumstances to invisible powers whose effects are visible. At this stage, men look for the real or ultimate cause of natural events. Third stage, or in the science or research phase, imagination and rationality are functions of observation and experience. Some things are effective when they can be perceived and observed

Using the example extracted from real life, search the definition and translation of "Do not extend yourself" within the context. Learn the tense and feelings of all verbs in English. Please search quickly on the internet. Learn the right subject - verb agreement is also important. If you do not combine verbs properly, pronunciation of native speakers becomes difficult, so it becomes sloppy pronunciation. On the other hand, proper combination will impress people who have English as their mother tongue. For native speakers in Chinese, verb conjugation has many tenses, each of which can only be used in certain situations, is one of the most difficult parts of English. People in China do not currently know the English verb (default), but usually try to change the tense. About English mistakes in Chinese (and vice versa): I have always been fascinated by synonyms. If you do not think consciously, you use synonyms in one language. For example, in Chinese, "Opening" means "opening" and "opening", so I often say that "lighting is on" in the process of growth. I noticed that other young Chinese children in America also made this mistake. Another example is that the "band" is "carry" and "band", so the Chinese said "I will take you there" ("I will take you there") When saying Even if you dislike irregular English verbs, you must admit that it is easy to take advantage of the verb for the corresponding person! The verb remains the same except for the third person singular that ends with "- s" or "- es" - it can not be simpler than just this! Returning to irregular verbs - I can not deny that some work is required to process verbs, but it will be surprising to find the number of verbs that are not actually used in real life. Since most of the table of irregular verbs has little relation to general English users, please do not waste the time to complain that they are too difficult to remember and remember. Japanese grammar is relatively reasonable, there are no cases, there are not many irregular verbs, and verb conjugation is very simple. The pronunciation is simple and straightforward, as it is common to use English rented words (beyl, coffee etc.), if you can overcome the psychological barrier that you can not read it, you can go very far. In addition, as a Japanese tourist, pointing to plastic foods will make you go further. Does this linguistic logic shape or reflect society in which society develops? Maybe both. Is Japan more logical and chaotic than the UK? In a way it may be true, but this is a very broad perspective, and it is wrong to go too far in the way of language determinism.

Fifty years ago society not only continues to impose restriction standards on women, it also applies to today's society. Many women have overcome many unjust prejudices and oppression in the last 50 years, but from the late 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century women were forced to deal with cultures they did not understand. Among its various expressions, the patriarch is looking at male characteristics and intent as a cause of women's oppression. This way of thinking puts women in an unfavorable position in every aspect of their lives and shifts their attention to the theoretical social relations that aims at men as a cause of oppression. In the short stories "Western Miller" and "Yellow Wallpaper", there is a distinct theme, worse sex of women. Society often imposes stereotypical and restrictive criteria specific to women. Modern women overcome unfair motivation and prejudice, but between the late 19th century and the early 20th century it was very different. Women are forced to deal with cultures that are far less understood by gender equality. Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Henry James expressed views on gender inequality through imaginary literature. In Charlotte Perkins Gilman's short story "The Yellow Wallpaper", the protagonist is basically in a poor state of mind and has been imprisoned until returning to normal mental state. Like the "Western Miller" by Henry James, the hero is a young American girl traveling in Europe, denying the classic women's standards and just laying out his rules. Let's take a look at the two stories of British writer Henry James' novel "Western Miller" and a yellow wallpaper, an American writer, a short story by Charlotte Gilman. Our goal is to find a range of free will and determinism. Is the reality a mixture of these two principles? The main character of Daisy Miller is a beautiful American girl who is also an American daisy mirror and her follower winter bone. In encounters between Switzerland and Italy they were censored from surrounding communities. Daisy 's flirting attitude complained Mrs. Walker' s frustration She is an American brother with a living room in Rome.

Poverty in our society This task will demonstrate understanding of poverty concepts, definitions and metrics for groups experiencing poverty, social exclusion and discrimination. Let me explain how government poverty alleviation, legislation, and social work respond to poverty. Then, I will explain the history of poverty, theory, and poverty measurement standards. Niccolo Machiavelli and Karl Marx have developed theories about social wealth and poverty, and various kinds of governments. For example, Machiavelli supports the capitalist economic system, unlike Marx accepts socialism in socialism. Machiavelli wrote the book "Prince" explaining how to be an effective leader. The theme of this book is "rationality of the final proving means". People should be able to do or do whatever is necessary to achieve the desired goal. Said Machiavelli Karl Marx is often thought to pursue this view. "Handicrafts", Marx wrote that "poverty of philosophy", "Providing feudal lords for society: steam factory, social capital, industrial capitalist". Yes, human beings are necessary to achieve this change, but we are only tools for acting on the scale of technology and the competitiveness around us. If we accept this assumption of certainty for discussion, In the long run, it seems to be destined to exacerbate poverty and inequality. Like the Marx era, the popular technical paradigm still relies on pursuit of competition for profit and productivity. They invent and adopt technology to earn money, increase sales and cut costs. A.I. and Technical Determinism: Does A.I. Exacerbate inequality or destroy it? Do you have a voice? The advent of poor technical startups seems to be a turning point for the urgent need of our present society. The United States is the richest and most technologically advanced country in human history, and 40 million people live in poverty. Every night, 13% of Americans fall asleep when they are hungry and become nutrient deficient. Wealth inequality is at record high. Even though you are counted as a slave, our society is now inequality than in 1774. It is a paradigm shift to hear that affluent technicians are now willing to use the careers of their lives to build products that will help poor people in particular. Besides that, these startups have earned millions of dollars from Silicon Valley's top venture capitalist. Technology has been advertised as a good person for society, and it seems finally useful to the poor.

Sar's argument goes against the allegation that humans have free will. The conclusion comes from his view on his view and problem on determinism. His material view is materialistic. For him, the whole world is composed of substances. All events can be explained by these materials. This is a very suitable (acceptable) deterministic point of view. Deterministic points out that the inevitable cause must be the occurrence of the event. This deterministic causation is clear in the physical world. This article discusses the possibility of opposing the so-called powerful artificial intelligence, paying particular attention to China's indoor debate designed by philosopher John Cell. First, I will explain the argument that Searle wants to object. Let's explain Searle's claim. Later, let's look at some of the opposite of other influential philosophers against Searle. Finally, I compiled my own dissent. It introduced a more accurate definition of powerful artificial intelligence. It invalidated Searle's argument. In the process, we will deal with the general misunderstanding of artificial intelligence. Interestingly, Searle 's assertion certainly has flaws. As a supporter of the possibilities of artificial intelligence, Churchlands will explain these weaknesses in his theoretical (but before the definition of a strong AI follower) as a supporter of the mind. Their main objection to Searle 's claim to the rationality of artificial intelligence lies in the third premise of his first evidence. Churchland believes that this premise that "grammar itself does not constitute semantics nor constitutes semantics" is not a fact but a hypothesis. In addition, they believe that the assumption of truth is equivalent to "begging" against the classical AI. Essentially, Searle only assumes that this theory is incorrect. One of the main objections to classical literature is the question of authority; should we be able to decide who is worth? The obvious disadvantage of Saru "One obvious disadvantage is whether it works, it is against any set of necessary measurements. In fact, if you are concerned about any list, automatically Creates two category lists and a list of things that are not. "The University of California at Berkeley, Charles Altay says, Canon maintains people in contact with a series of ideal attitudes of institutional forms. According to this concept, it can take time to remove work from classics to reflect the contextual relevance and thinking of society.

The theory of classical justice is definitely a complex matter worth considering. The deterministic word seems simple like "Good things should get another good thing" and "Justice brings justice to all things", but interpretation of these judges is clear There is none. Since there is no such thing as a black and white system or the world, I can not simply say that everyone will get what they deserve. In fact, life seems to be more gambling than determinism. For example, 10 people living in 10 different places may work very well. Liberalism and classical liberalism argue that distribution justice is mainly (and sometimes distinctive) historical. It is important to ask if you are asking whether the right to righteousness in the world was mainly treated fairly by people. Mainly they respect their own people and property rights. Distribution issues may be related to the assessment of social justice (see next section), but liberals often considers people's legitimate property as a property that they have acquired in a lawful (or respectful) manner ing. As a result, they reject the theory that they focus only on the distribution of the outcome and final state. Since its introduction in 1971, John Rawls's "justice" has become classical. The author has modified the original to remove some of the difficulties encountered by him and others in the original book. Rawls's purpose is to express an important part of the common core of democratic tradition - justice as fairness - to provide an alternative to utilitarianism which has dominated Anglo-Saxon's political thought tradition since the 19th century It is that. Rolls replaced the ideal of social contract with a more satisfying explanation of the basic rights of citizens as freedom and equality and freedom. "Everyone" wrote that "Even if it can not exceed the happiness of society as a whole, it has an invincible sense based on justice." That theory advancing Rawls, Lewis, Lincoln's ideas is as powerful as it was first announced. In "justice theory", Rawls first stated that "justice is the first virtue of the social system", which means that a good society is a society constructed according to the principle of justice. Rawls argues that existing theory of justice developed in the field of philosophy is not enough. His theory is aimed at formulating the concept of a social basic structure based on social justice - justice as justice.

Dickin Hard Times Louisa was influenced by her father's educational system. So she was able to make everything she experienced a reality, without imagination related to determinism. Because her father's philosophy forced her to learn "I do not like it" (14), she will base all the experience on the facts. This guidance limits all emotions of her life. Due to her father's teaching throughout the novel, Luisa gradually decided that she had not had any emotional experience to lead her own position, depending on the ideas of other people I noticed. At the end of the movie, an animal award, Professional Consciousness Award, during the war, Dickin Medal is drawn. According to statistics, Dickin medals were awarded 64 times, half of which was pigeons. If nothing else comes out of the movie, it is imperative that the animals contradict. Even more impressive is the discovery that the cat won Dickin Medal. Miracs can not stop PDSA Executive Secretary Jan McLoughlin says: 'Luca's remarkable heroism and loyalty to her responsibility made her a wonderful recipient of PDSA Dickin Medal. In some of the most violent military conflicts in the world, her ability and determination to look for weapons and explosives has protected human lives. She was founded in 1943 by the veterinary charitable organization PDSA and was the 67th medal winner representing "the best remuneration for any animal in the world in military conflict." Since the medal was established, it was awarded 31 dogs, 32 international pigeons of the Second World War, 3 horses and 1 cat. Clennell "Punch" Dickins is one of the first jungle pilots in Canada. He also participated in the First World War, shot down 7 enemy planes, and won Outstanding Flying Cross. Dickins remembered that he flew from the north of Winnipeg to Chesterfield Inlet and returned to the unknown region of Winnipeg. Surprisingly, he did not communicate anything more than 12,436 kilometers in 37 hours, more than 12 days. This trip takes 18 months to become a dog group. Dickins was awarded the famous McGee trophy

Introduction This paper assumes how each of the four "world view" (post positivism, compositionism, support / participation, pragmatism) will be discussed for the proposed research. It is developed with the theme of the RSH 9101 B course (research topic, question, purpose, question) with the support of course instructor Dr. Kenneth Gossett. Part of the theme file you use is a description statement that is the basis of this description and the completion of this task. I chose a movie logo to analyze my view of the world. First, I will explain the view of the world of the hero in the movie. Then I will answer whether these roles are consistent with their view of the world view. We also discuss obstacles faced by major players preventing characters and roles from living in their world view. Finally, I will explain my psychological, emotional or spiritual reactions to the movie and explain whether you agree or disagree with the worldview of the movie. Introduction This paper assumes how each of the four "world view" (post positivism, compositionism, support / participation, pragmatism) will be discussed for the proposed research. It is developed with the theme of the RSH 9101 B course (research topic, question, purpose, question) with the support of course instructor Dr. Kenneth Gossett. Part of the theme file you use is a description statement that is the basis of this description and the completion of this task. The view of the world is generally thought to function at a conscious level and it can be directly expressed and discussed without being a "fundamental" concept in Gestalt psychology or a deeper level of prior consciousness such as media analysis I will. However, only when the faith crisis can occur, the core world beliefs are often rooted and hence little reflected by individuals. Prussian linguist Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835) proposed an indivisible view of language and worldview. Humboldt sees the language as part of a human creative adventure. Culture, language, and language community develop simultaneously and can not develop together. In stark contrast to language determinism, the latter encourages us to consider the language as a constraint, framework, or prison, and Humboldt claims that such speech has intrinsic and implicit creativity ing.

First of all, you can use them when you want to say that what we know is happening / happening / happening. We frequently refer to these "deduction models" or "guesses" or "determinism" or "probability" You can use the verbs such as "essential" or "should" to say necessary or unnecessary and provide advice. You can request and authorize permissions using verbs such as 'can', 'could', 'may'. I will also use modal verbs to explain what is not allowed. Past modalities may be confusing, "There may be past participle," "there must be past participle", and "there must be past participle". I will explain it here. Do you want to practice more? Do you have personal assistance by e-mail every day with a new grammar class, a new listening class once a week, plenty of additional courses, and e-mails? Click here for details Welcome! I am Seonaid, I hope you like this website. If you have any questions or comments, please contact me. Have you heard about PEG PLUS? Every day a new course, audio and video lessons, and Seonaid's personal aid Learn all the ideas about German modal verbs. I can see that modal verbs are very useful for everyday conversation. In addition, by understanding them, the skills of speaking and writing are greatly improved. This course is suitable for those who wish to learn to speak Spanish quickly and effectively. No previous knowledge is necessary. You will learn basic pronunciation and grammar, irregular verbs, basic sentences and helpful phrases, repeated basic conversations, replacement and reaction exercises. Modals (also called modal verbs, modal auxiliary verbs, modal aids) are special irregular verbs in English. They are different from ordinary verbs like "work, play, visit ...". They provide additional information about the main verb functions that follow them. They have various communication functions In many German, modal verbs can be used for more functions than English. For example, in German, modalities may appear as unqualified verbs. In other words, the modality can be subordinate to other verbs of the verb family and does not need to be displayed as a phrase. In Swedish, some modal verbs (although not all) have infinitive. For example, this allows a catena that contains several modality additives. In the table below, the modal verb is underlined. (In general, there is no correspondence with other German "do" structures, there is no doubt how it will be used in modality.) German, Afrikaans, and Western Frisian are aid "do Any function of the verb, Lower Saxony and Dutch use "do" as aid, but only in the Dutch spoken language, and at the low level Saxon this is never used. It is very usual usage.)

Tatparya and its role in language understanding I studied the concept of intention (tatparya) and speech understanding phenomenon (sabdabodha), especially the role of phenomena in Navya Nyaya, followed by several critical and evaluative comments . Efforts have been made to explain the understanding of the intent of four kinds of sentences (intention): a) Fuzzy sentence b) Nonfuzzy sentence c) Vedas sentence and d) sentence spoken by the parrot. I. This article introduces the concept of intention (tatparya) and its role in the phenomenon of speech understanding (sabdabodha). Specifically I mention Navya Nyaya, followed by several critics. Tatparya means intention, it refers to what people want to tell. As a word may have different meanings depending on its context, care must be taken to determine the real intent of the person using that word. Due to the uniqueness of Sanskrit and its symbolic usage, Veda and its ancient religious philosophical poetry are full of determinism of this complexity and intention. To clarify this and to provide a systematic rule and explanation for understanding the real meaning of Veda, N will encourage you to study the philosophy of Simamsa in order to understand the testimony of Veda correctly. Tatparya and its role in language understanding I studied the concept of intention (tatparya) and speech understanding phenomenon (sabdabodha), especially the role of phenomena in Navya Nyaya, followed by several critical and evaluative comments . Efforts have been made to explain the understanding of the intent of four kinds of sentences (intention): a) Fuzzy sentence b) Nonfuzzy sentence c) Vedas sentence and d) sentence spoken by the parrot. I. This article introduces the concept of intention (tatparya) and its role in the phenomenon of speech understanding (sabdabodha). Specifically I mention Navya Nyaya, followed by several critics. Beginning with the body, Blondel reveals the relationship between conscious life and unconsciousness, which plays its part in action. The very irreducibility of the behavioral formulation of speech and concept is that our existence as a conscious and self conscious existence is unconsciously regulated rather than the agent knows, It is due to the fact that it is as a decision of. Consciousness is neither capable of eliminating unconscious nuisances nor functioning at a later time but instead a clear and distinct node moving to the shadow area instead. Blondell asked why the will must be embodied materially. Since the answer to this is not just the interaction between the form and material reasons, there must be a problem in the form to form the form.

There are two major aspects of realism (social rule and ethics), the two rules governing naturalism (environment and determinism) are the role of American literary story, Daisy Miller, Frank James, and Jack London It plays. According to authority (Britannica), the basic form of realism in literature is a literary style in which the author describes the reality of human beings in detail, and resembles them in their behavior, emotions and environment. Advantages and disadvantages are not perfect, weak, strong, but mixed with the characteristics of their imperfect personality. Realism and naturalism are two similar but different literary concepts. Hedda Gabler is an example of realism literature clearly showing examples of realism principles through stories. Chikamuga is an example of naturalism literature showing an example of naturalism through a story. From the early 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, these two concepts of American literature dominated. In 2013, the realism of Huckleberry Finn ended between the civil war of 1865 and around 1910. What dominated the American literature are two literary styles, realism and naturalism. Realism represents the true appearance of the world. William Dean Howell, one of the prominent realist writers, wrote that "Realism is the real treatment of matter." Realism in literature is often about what is written. A simple and easy-to-understand explanation. Realist writers fill them ... Finding a local literature is an obsession of the people. And then, with American independence victory, many people thought that it was a sacred clue that the United States and her people were destined to be wonderful. Great countries and thousands of poems and stories are still shaping our country. The recent revolution has greatly expressed the hearts of American people. However, before the first product is manufactured, the entire US needs to develop for another 50 years. Gabriel García Marquez who was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature is probably one of the most famous magical realism writers. Often related to Latin American literature, the story of magical realism is concentrated in discernible modern or historical context, but there are elements of magic or fantasy that are thought to be common. For example, in "loneliness of a hundred years", girls rise to heaven while washing clothes. This is not an illusion, it is not speculative science fiction. Simply put, this is imagination imitating the world between supernatural and natural.

From the grounds of Dostoevsky 's note - Response to overdetermined existence Some of the quoted work lacks fragmentation to anonymous narrator of presentation of Dostoevsky' s notes from Undergound. On the surface, the character 's story does not appear to be touched, and the author has not reached the conclusion before mediating to finish the book. However, careful study of underground languages ​​revealed the progress of rumors he gathers. After expressing dissatisfaction with the concept of determinism, underground staff realized the irony of his hyperdeterministic reality. In Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre, Walter Kaufman wrote as follows. "I do not think there is a reason to call Dostoevsky as an existentialist, but the underground memo tells us," I will not mention Dostoevsky's "underground note" in this article, but on the movement of the ensemble and the way it is released I will explore. Existential tone note - the subject of existence in Dostoyevsky's "Karamazov brothers". Mainly through Ivan Karamazov. I am primarily based on the French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre, but pay attention first to the basic idea and spirit of the existentialist thinker Soren Kelkegaard. I made readers understand the origin of existentialism and did this to compare Sartre's atheistic existentialism with the theological existentialism of Kierkegaard. Behind the existential movements are philosophers like Heidegger, Dostoevsky, Kafka, Kiakegaard, Nietzsche, and Sartre. Existential psychologists evaluate personal experiences in four dimensions: physical, social, psychological, and spiritual. They believe that conflict arises from conflicts with "interests" or "ultimate concern" of existence. These include: Presence Therapy focuses on individuals and choices for shaping their lives as unique individuals. Therapist makes it possible for the patient to be responsible for his decision and to create what he wants at present and in the future. Depending on the therapist, this technique may come from cognitive behavior, Freud, Jung, Gestalt, and other treatments.

Applications and current research (related to modern media) analyze four contemporary articles that reflect current research on media rituals and modern technology. The authors' studies (Anderson, Bilic, Csaszi, and Maj) have worked on spreading the notion of media rituals and their applications, especially in the form of numbers and the Internet. By critically analyzing the content of these authors' papers, this will further explain the importance of media rituals for everyday life. Modern media technologies, including the Internet, websites, and various social media sites (Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, Instagram, Pinterest, etc.) make it easy to quickly create and share messages created by users and use other handheld devices You can share instant messages with users of (Sundar and Limperos 2013). In summary, these technologies are different from conventional quality. The difference between modern social media technology and traditional mass media is interaction (Eveland 2003). Users are mostly sources and recipients. Second, by providing the user of digital communication technology with the ability to shape, customize, and guide online dialogues, modern media transforms previous passive mass media receivers into sophisticated communicators, autonomous , Reinforced self-efficacy and personal agents. 2013) Depending on how society uses modern technology, it will decide whether the technology is good for harm. Modern techniques widely used such as the Internet and television are basically not bad. The problem is that current media applications are interfering with progress. - It is said that we are in the era of digital revolution now. You can become "friends" and "oppose" with people who have never met in social networking. You can chat with monkeys online for 30 minutes, but you do not know the real identity of others. I have studied several new media technologies on the technical determinism that helps or hinders our understanding of modern mass media. These media technologies include the Internet and digital television. Various commentators thought that it would change our way when the Internet was in its early stages. For example, reading a newspaper is no longer the same. Some people recommend logging on to download news online without going to a shop to buy daily newspapers. However, so far it was not so. The number of newspaper publications has not decreased so much, but the issue volume of daily newspapers has increased slightly.

Black death occurred in Europe in the 14th century. To those people, the facts on this disease were not known until people realized the problems encountered by other people. "Black death" or "plague" that killed thousands of people in the 14th century may have evolved into a more modern version. "Pest" is called "Yersinia pestis" and is a rare zoonicotic infection. These diseases spread from animals to humans (Newquist 239, Adamloakun M. D. Black Death's article analyzes the documentary "The Secret of Death - The Mystery of Black Death". The movie discusses black death, combinations of plague and pulmonary plague that killed millions of Europeans during the Middle Ages. Video researchers explain the origin of the epidemic, how it spreads out, damage to the continent of Europe, and how some people escaped Black Death and Black Death Brown P. 1 On April 17, around 1339 in the northwestern part of Europe, the population began to surpass food supply and caused a serious economic crisis. It is very cold in winter, very dry in the summer. Due to this extreme weather, very low crop yields and growing crops are dying. Inflation became a general phenomenon, and people began to worry when the famine occurred. The time between 1339 and 1346 is now known as the former famine. Almost a third of the population of Europe - continents, "until the 1350 's (Black Death Sickness) In the European society of the 14 th century there is no logical medical knowledge, but instead God is a punished religious organization And punishing sinners (Black Death). The illiteracy is still widely seen Carefully analyzed the movements and behavior of the black death disease, the plague of the 14th century was a highly toxic plagueist, but assuming that it is still acinar plague, the black death modernity as a supporter of the glandular plague The difference between the acini of the 14th century and the plague of the 14th century. . DNA analysis of human bodies from known black cemetery of black death is aimed at eliminating doubt but the inability to reproduce the first positive result leaves uncertainty. The new analytical tools and new evidence used in this intense discussion enrich the understanding of black death disease and highlight the elusive nature of phenomena determinism over centuries.

According to Johnny Weir, "The male temperament is what you think ... it is all perception, [I believe] Masculinity and femininity are very old-fashioned ... [new] this Sentences are examples of gender as the definition of concept and are based on social and cultural expectations for gender.Sexual behavior reflects expectations of society in the definition of gender, It is related to. It is said that the social construction of gender sexual behavior is influenced by culture. Peterson and Hyde believe that gender differences in sexual behavior should be smaller in cultures with less gender differences (such as division of labor between men and women). They examine their arguments by using nationality as a measure of sexual attitudes and sex differences in behavior. The results support their constructivist view: the vast majority of gender differences in sexual behaviors in Europe, Australia, and the US have a higher level of gender inequality in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East It is smaller than in countries. They concluded that these differences in behavior could be attributed to male and female positions in society. Sex can be done as a social structure and understood. This fact is very obvious when dealing with gender issues. So far, gender is one of the most structured aspects most influenced by social behavior. Gender is not only the biological aspect of vagina and penis but also general social standard of behavior, behavior, thinking process, sexual orientation and appearance of "normal" women or men. The mere fact that a person is male or female results in a pre-built social image including acceptable content and content that defines and distinguishes each gender from other gender. A good way to explain this is to read Leslie Feinberg's novel called Stone Butch Blues. In other words, sexual behavior and sexual behavior are structured socially. Sexual social construction refers to the way in which socially defined definitions of culturally appropriate actions that form actions related to sex form the way people view and experience. This is totally different from the theory of gender, gender, and sexual behavior theory which links male and female behavior to biological determinism, or the theory that men and women exhibit different beliefs due to their biological differences It is contrasting. In 1971, Broverman and Broverman conducted innovative research on the characteristics of male and female mental health workers. When asked to name a woman's characteristics, the list is not such an aggressive, gentle, emotional, euphemical, logical, ambitious, dependent, passive, and orderly Including such words as. The list of male characteristics includes positive, rude, uneasy, dull, logical, direct, active, 邋 in (Seem and Clark 2006).

"Read as a historian" file A. Please write directly to the document and end. Please answer • Source (who wrote and when) • context (what happened during the period) • close reading (content of the file) Document B Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, National Economic Research Bureau, loan table for consumers in 101 cities, "All other loans, report of member banks, US Federal Reserve System", 1920-1938. This graph shows the bank's dollar loan amount between 1920 and 1938. In other words, how much does human experience form nature, and how much does the environment play? The root of psychology is in empirical tradition - the true knowledge of psychology can only be obtained by observation - but we can also apply empiricism to this problem. A perfectly empirical view of human experience will start thinking from the blank part, where we are, and we think it is fully formed by our experience. In stark contrast to empiricism, there is Nazism. This assumes that certain knowledge is congenital. From its logical extreme, this position is called biological determinism. The criticism of the empirical concept of the formation of British and American epistemology is always the core of a feminist's quest for orthodoxistic self-determination, which is directed toward establishment and evaluation of "general knowledge" and prioritization It is a selfless quest project. Condition In addition to general experience and environment, knowledge that they seek in infinitely replicable knowledge is considered "for their own interests" and equally applies to all people . Equivalent knowledge They raised questions about the hypothesis that anyone with knowledge can stand up evenly and can have the experience of "proper knowledge". Siegfried said many of these criticisms could lose their excitement if feminists acknowledged the contribution of pragmatism to epistemology. On a broader and more subjective level, it is called phenomenology because personal experience, curiosity, quest, and selectivity of individual interpretation of the event shape the reality. This form of reality may be common to others, but sometimes it is unique to itself and will never be experienced or agreed to by someone else. Much of the experience that is considered spiritual is the reality of this level. Phenomenology is a philosophical approach developed by Edmund Husserl and a series of believers in the early 20th century at the University of Göttingen and the University of Munich. Subsequently, the phenomenological theme was accepted by philosophers in France, the United States and other regions, against the background of quitting Husserl's work normally.

The Italian political prince of Prince - Machiavelli was one of the first Renaissance humanist work. In fact, it is a work of art, a masterpiece of various literature. However, this work has been intensely debated for centuries and is one of the most controversial articles today. Many critics believe that the Prince is ironic and only trying to reveal the problem of the ruling class, but most people think that Machiavelli's work is a serious attempt to lay the foundation of the Italian Medici family in Florence I think that it is. The prince of Niccolo Machiavelli, the prince of Niccolo Machiavelli, is investigating the nature of power and his view on power still exists today. This issue is described in this article, emphasizing the following discussion. Machiavelli discussed the power of people, the power of dictatorship, and the ability to share power with people. Power may gain broader universality in society, but it does not completely exclude power. Machiavelli discussed the group of two different people in the Prince, political elites, including aristocrats and other prince, and the general public. Niccolo Machiavellis talked to the prince Lorenzo de Medici about how politics and the prince ruled his country. Machiavelli explained his argument by explaining his beliefs about the prince's rule and the most effective way of power and citing historical examples and using metaphor. One of the most prominent themes of the prince is wealth. When it becomes wealth, Machiavelli refers to luck, fate or opportunity. He applied this concept to the prince and the duke. Wealth can be useful or informative, or it can be harmful or dangerous. Machiavelli believes that wealth dominates half of people's lives and the other half is dominated by their own talent. Machiavelli often uses the words "heroic" and "wealth" to explain the two different ways the prince is holding power. "Hero" represents individual talent, "wealth" represents opportunity and luck. One of the aims of writing Machiavelli's "Prince" is to investigate the success and failure of the prince by his own free will and how much it depends on the environment or environment he lives in. Machiavelli specifically applied this problem to the past failures of the Prince of Italy. In chapter 25, Machiavelli discusses the role of wealth in determining human relationships. He tried to reach a compromise between free will and determinism. Wealth dominates half of human behavior, the other half is free will. But Machiavelli also believes that through the vision - the quality he advocates through books - people can protect themselves from wealth changes

Erwin Schrodinger is a long-time chemist who has led a difficult life but has brought many important contributions to the scientific community. Owen Schrodinger's chemical life is full of his contributions to the scientific community and significant progress. Among Schrodinger's contributions, Schrödinger's wave equation and Schrödinger's book "What is life?" Are included. My long answer will be some of the landmark biophysical publications of the 20th century. The most important of these is "What is life?" Written in 1944, the most well-known physicist Irwin Schrodinger (damn cat). This paper is based on Schrödinger's series of lectures, "How does space and time events occur? Do physical chemistry exist within the spatial boundaries of living things? Unobtrusive entropy (universe disorder This trend called "determinism and free will" seems to be very high in Schrödinger's writings, but it may be the most interesting. what is that? It contains a lot of insights about biology and is widely recognized as the founding research of biophysics Nobel laureate physicist Irwin Schrödinger is a proud owner of the most famous cat in physics and proposed his own definition, combining the concept of physics and biology. Schrodinger is aware of the interesting features of life. It maintains a very orderly state in the universe until it reaches the highest disorder. It does this by consuming energy to keep it in order and actually focusing on itself. Every day, New York is not completely stopped. Every train, bus, taxi, street cleaning, garbage truck, police will know their position and fulfill their role. days. The men and women 's army reconstructs and maintains the concrete jungle. But for nature, New York will be destroyed by our oldest enemies and something that we rarely argue, without constant energy input and human attention. Erwin Schrodinger is a Nobel laureate in the field of quantum physics and is also the author of the famous schrodinger cat experiment. Among them, he advocated the idea of ​​avoiding the rapid collapse to a lazy state of equilibrium (in other words the collapse or death to maximum entropy), since life is "based on negative entropy". "Organisms rely on negative entropy, paradoxically speaking, the most important thing in metabolism is to release ourselves from all entropies that can not be produced while the organism is alive. In chapter 6 we describe further by writing "entropy = k log D, where k is the so-called Boltzmann constant (= 3.2983.10-24 cal./C), D is a quantitative measure of atomism) The physical disorder in question, "ratio - (entropy) = k log (1 / D)

Many of us have different beliefs, and in the end everyone is neither right nor wrong, so religion can not always be talked about. There is no "evidence" in religion. This is a group of organizational beliefs. Because faith is "something that can not be strictly proved soon", it is uncertain, doubt is subjective It is human nature that is afraid of unknown people. We want to identify and know what will happen so that we can get ready. Who can not enjoy content of satisfaction and belief? But if we have never had a doubt, what does the world look like - if you do not ask anything, just follow it enthusiastically? Will we make all progress today? For example, if Einstein is not interested or casts doubts about dominating the greater existence of all planets, the important equation F = ma will not be obtained. There are now many discussions about religion, politics, philosophy, and no one knows the right answer or the wrong answer. In a nutshell, the world is a huge corporate group with unknowns. Anything, after detailed analysis, may be widely doubted Philosophy differs from other problem solving methods in terms of its critical and general systematic approach and dependence on rational arguments. "Philosophy" means "the most basic beliefs, concepts, and attitudes of individuals or groups". Philosophy has many fields such as philosophy of science, law, language, religion, thought, and so on. You can not be convinced of philosophy. There are doubts to grow, but I can not ignore that. If you develop the absolute certainty that strong belief brings, you can do something yourself, including what others judged impossible. I think that we should always accept our opinion with some doubt. I should not let people believe any philosophy. Ironically, many religions began to work as a means to explain and infer the cause and method of a particular matter. It is a study of general and basic problems related to reality, existence, knowledge and value. Certainty and doubt, contrary to doubt and certainty, they have advantages and disadvantages. When you see everyone's pros and cons, they are equally important in their lives. According to Phelps this is certain, this is a way to accomplish something that leads you to success, but as Russell said, you need to doubt that you are in your heart To make further progress towards success in the outlook. With certainty and doubt, success will definitely continue. Phelps tells us in his statement that certainty is all that is necessary to achieve whatever you want. Sometimes certainty helps us achieve it, but there is ... Read more Does the deterministic allegation really provide security or judge failure? Does the question lead to negative or preparation for the future? Whether certainty or doubt leads to dreams, goals and future realization is questionable. Certainty creates security and assurance, but what is sure thing? There is absolutely nothing in the world; the human world can be reversed in days, hours, minutes or seconds. Unlike certainty, suspicion makes it possible to know that a person may face a person. William Lyon Phelps supports confidence as a factor of success, and Bertrand Russell has doubts that it creates comfort and prepares for reality. Use ... to display further "Doubt is a part of human nature, since we were born, we want to question something strangely and to be able to accept more things" (Christen, Nicole "determination And doubt "). Just because doubt is part of human nature does not mean that it is uncontrollable, it means in a sense that it is the best choice between certainty and doubt It is not. Everything is a way we have to make a decision as a human being. It does not support the idea that doubt is a better way of life of determinism.

Are you looking for help in writing research papers? You are a high school, college, master's degree, bachelor's degree, or doctorate. All you need is asking academic experts to support research, academic papers, and papers. When you purchase customized articles from PremiumPapers.net. We provide original 0% plagiarism and unique research papers written by qualified authors of professional doctorate or master's degree. PremiumPapers.net is an experienced service company with more than 8 years' experience and over 79,500 papers published over the years. There are more than 10 years of papers, academic papers, research papers in the mainland such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United Arab Emirates, Russia, the Netherlands, South Africa, Europe and Asia. In PremiumPapers.net, if you are not satisfied, fix it for free. In addition, our organization has a refund policy that guarantees that all customers are satisfied and will continue to return. It is easy to apply for orders on our website, access our order page and post all order information. Almost all levels of business leaders and managers believe that it is necessary to maintain enthusiasm and productivity of the work environment. It is important to understand that driving people is actually different than driving others. Several people are often thought of as safe at work and I am convinced that their work will not be difficult There are also some self motivation depending on the structure of the company and organization. In most cases, these people are usually prosperous in the environment using clear and strict rules. For other people, there is a chance to impress others and receive praise and verification (Broder, 2013). The main motivation of these people is that they are recognized and approved by others. They are spontaneous because they want to make sure that they are paid and they can get extra allowance. Some are intrinsic motives, and they are most satisfied with challenging passion and challenging what they like. They regard their work as an appeal. Their workplace environment is full of creativity, but there are also for their own talent and talent. In conclusion, I agree with the views and insights of this article. Especially in most cases, the highest level of motivation usually comes from the fact that it functions beyond its own purpose. Therefore, satisfaction with improving the lives of others affected some employees in the workplace (Broder, 2013). This topic is very important as it helps to understand the types of motivation managers are present and how employees can improve internal motivation. Broder M., (2013) The motivation for getting the best results in the workplace is not "universal" All implementations are www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-s-broder-phd / employee-motivation-productivity-_b_ 2615208 It is taken from .html. In the mid-1980s, researchers Edward L. Ditch and Richard Ryan discovered a theory of motivation called self-determination theory (SDT). It focuses on the degree of self-motivation and self-determination of individual behavior. Spontaneous behavior is considered to be the result of essential motivation; it is to do activities to be fun and satisfying. People with intrinsic motivation prefer to complete tasks without pushing from outside. Our role as a designer is to design experiences and interfaces to enhance the user's essential motivation and to keep using our products and services. This can be accomplished by recalling the three natural psychological needs that SDT decides to adjust the user's inherent motivation. They are: Twenty years after Edward Deci studied the impact of endogenous motivation, his student and later co-founder of self-determinism, Richard Ryan, began to study the behavior of external motivation. Like Ed Deci, Richard Ryan wants to study the feelings of motivation. Until this point (around 1989), much of the motivational science work was focused on interna

(1702-1713), the second of the four North American wars Britain and France began between 1689 and 1763. War is the result of their struggle for global maritime and colonial competition between the UK and France and for domination in Europe and Europe. North America Continent The efforts of the colonial era during the war were due to the land in the western part of the Ohio Valley where they wanted to argue with the French settlers. The war treaty allowed France to stay on their land, which made angry the settlers they thought they had nothing. * The first three wars: the war between England and France has focused on European war and colonial conflict * Europe and France recognize the greatest importance of their colonies, not shouldering colonial forces, and ship numerous troops to North America Significance: The war between France and India was a war between Britain and France, they fought in Europe and clashed in colonies. When the battle began in the colony, it quickly spread to Europe. (1756-1763 CE) is also known as the war between France and India. This is a war between France and its allies and the British, proving that the UK became the American leader in terms of business and control. 1759 - James Wolfe led the army to meet the French army near the plain of Abraham. Both he and the French commander Marquis de Montcalm died. The French eventually defeated and Quebec City surrendered. It is considered to be one of the most important battles in British and American history. When Montreal collapsed in 1760, this was the last time the French flag flew over the American soil did. - Typically, settlers unite, war draw them to the same place as soldiers and work as a crucible - Settlers are increasingly consciously expanding to the west - past the Appalachian Mountains and enter the Ohio Valley - The settlers are less dependent on the UK! French protection is not required in the front The British government banned British settlers from entering the western part of the Appalachian Mountains and announced that settlers who had already lived in the western mountainous areas would require emigration to the east. This is a direct result of the Indian conflict (Pontiac) that occurred when Americans moved to the west side after the war. Beginning with 2, the last digit is periodic, the duration is 4, the duration is 2-4 to 6-6-, starting with 4, the last two digits are periodic period 20. These modes are generally appropriate for every force, not related to any base. Of course, the pattern continues, each mode has a starting point 2k and the period is a multiplicative degree of 2 modulo 5k, ie φ (5k) = 4 × 5k-1 (see the multiplicative integer set of coefficients n). Some of these numbers represent the number of values ​​that can be represented using common computer data types. For example, a 32-bit word consisting of 4 bytes can represent 232 different values. This can be regarded as only a bit pattern, or more generally interpreted as an unsigned number from 0 to 232 - 1. The range signature number is between -231 and 231.1. You can also be tied down and see lower hyperpeperations. For more information on representative signature numbers, see the two supplements. Symmetry is a common structural theme for observers, especially in half of the 12 chapters. The most important example is the balance between plot-led chapters and character studies. In chapters 2, 4 and 6 we focus on one of the six main roles and focus on 7, 9, and 11 of the remaining three roles. Chapter 2 details the comedian's life, the mystery of his death, and the fall into nihilism. Meanwhile, in chapter 11, I explain that his death was caused by another personality commitment to save the world. Chapters 4 and 9 reflect past events on the surface of Mars and ultimately object to determinism. In addition, in chapter 6, it seems that all heroes are inactive, but some people start returning to public activities in chapter 7. The m

Are you looking for help in writing research papers? You are a high school, college, master's degree, bachelor's degree, or doctorate. All you need is asking academic experts to support research, academic papers, and papers. When you purchase customized articles from PremiumPapers.net. We provide original 0% plagiarism and unique research papers written by qualified authors of professional doctorate or master's degree. PremiumPapers.net is an experienced service company with more than 8 years' experience and over 79,500 papers published over the years. There are more than 10 years of papers, academic papers, research papers in the mainland such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United Arab Emirates, Russia, the Netherlands, South Africa, Europe and Asia. In PremiumPapers.net, if you are not satisfied, fix it for free. In addition, our organization has a refund policy that guarantees that all customers are satisfied and will continue to return. It is easy to apply for orders on our website, access our order page and post all order information. Almost all levels of business leaders and managers believe that it is necessary to maintain enthusiasm and productivity of the work environment. It is important to understand that driving people is actually different than driving others. Several people are often thought of as safe at work and I am convinced that their work will not be difficult There are also some self motivation depending on the structure of the company and organization. In most cases, these people are usually prosperous in the environment using clear and strict rules. For other people, there is a chance to impress others and receive praise and verification (Broder, 2013). The main motivation of these people is that they are recognized and approved by others. They are spontaneous because they want to make sure that they are paid and they can get extra allowance. Some are intrinsic motives, and they are most satisfied with challenging passion and challenging what they like. They regard their work as an appeal. Their workplace environment is full of creativity, but there are also for their own talent and talent. In conclusion, I agree with the views and insights of this article. Especially in most cases, the highest level of motivation usually comes from the fact that it functions beyond its own purpose. Therefore, satisfaction with improving the lives of others affected some employees in the workplace (Broder, 2013). This topic is very important as it helps to understand the types of motivation managers are present and how employees can improve internal motivation. Broder M., (2013) The motivation for getting the best results in the workplace is not "universal" All implementations are www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-s-broder-phd / employee-motivation-productivity-_b_ 2615208 It is taken from .html. In the mid-1980s, researchers Edward L. Ditch and Richard Ryan discovered a theory of motivation called self-determination theory (SDT). It focuses on the degree of self-motivation and self-determination of individual behavior. Spontaneous behavior is considered to be the result of essential motivation; it is to do activities to be fun and satisfying. People with intrinsic motivation prefer to complete tasks without pushing from outside. Our role as a designer is to design experiences and interfaces to enhance the user's essential motivation and to keep using our products and services. This can be accomplished by recalling the three natural psychological needs that SDT decides to adjust the user's inherent motivation. They are: Twenty years after Edward Deci studied the impact of endogenous motivation, his student and later co-founder of self-determinism, Richard Ryan, began to study the behavior of external motivation. Like Ed Deci, Richard Ryan wants to study the feelings of motivation. Until this point (around 1989), much of the motivational science work was focused on interna

The classic article by Langdon Winner insists that technology determines a specific social infrastructure in the context of "soft" technical determinism. In this case, the (at least part of) technology is inherently political. Some technologies are inherently democratic, but other technologies are authoritarian. That is, regardless of their invention or the intention behind the deployment, they have certain social consequences that can be defined in political terms. Energy production is ultimately threatened, but the most notable example of the winner is the series of highways Robert Moses built around Long Island in the 1930s. The bridge of Moses was so low that I could not get through the bus. According to Winner, these bridges have a definite political influence (and possibly intention): to prevent people in low-income bracket from easily entering the middle-top waterfront playground According to Winner politics is incorporated into not only the expressway but also many other technologies. For example, tomato harvesters are very effective in choosing tomatoes (far more than the hand-gathered summary), but it is very expensive to purchase. As a result, the effect of intensive production is born, some large producers can afford to invest, then the price of small producers drops, there is a possibility of bankruptcy effectively. Well, this is an example of "political technology of nature". Winners are mainly interested in large-scale technical systems, especially power generation. He pointed out that certain technologies need to implement a specific social structure. The atomic bomb is one: it requires a top-down, layered, centralized system for deployment. In fact, military infrastructure is necessary. Deploying a bomb requires an authoritarian system (even if it is incorporated into a larger democracy, as in the case of the US military). He believes that nuclear power resembles: it requires centralized facilities, technicians and security to function as a system. He compares this with scattered solar energy. It can run on many different sites, each site requires little or no financial investment and does not require too little technical expertise or security risks. There is no need to create or maintain a hierarchical social structure to deploy solar technology. It is essentially democracy and populism The winner means that centralized authoritarian technology is likely to be universally integrated into society. In other words, as the army carries out its defense plan and CEO executes its business, we may begin to operate our politics. In addition to the direct impact of centralized technology there is still a big political risk. At the Georgia Institute of Technology undergraduate and postgraduate courses, I read an article by Langdon Winner "Will there be deliverables in politics?" The purpose of our discussion today is that Winner started his article by analyzing the bridge designed by Robert Moses. The design of the bridge makes it difficult for a bus of a large public transportation to pass and makes it easy for private cars to enter and exit. The winner believes that the bridge design is political and promotes mobility of wealthier demographic. This is not just a thinking experiment. This is the actual situation captured by philosopher Langdon Winner's article "Artifact is political?" In a 1996 article, Winner discussed how urban planner Robert Moses intentionally designed a low suspension bridge in Long Island, New York State. Therefore, it is intended to prevent ethnic minorities from entering the beach because the bus can not enter the bridge. "Can a bridge be a racist?" This question is now open to a wider range of questions. This is an important issue in the case of dependency algorithms to determine whether monitoring is missing or invalid. Because of the lack of technical knowledge of how they actually work (especially if the algorithm works based on unsupervised learning) monitoring can be invali

Wes Moore is a scholar of Rhodes and a fighter in Afghanistan. As a researcher at the White House, he served as Special Assistant to the Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. He was a guest speaker at the 2008 Democratic National Convention and was named one of the Top 30 Under 30 (2007) of Ebony Magazine and recently was named one of New York's young business leaders by Crain's New York Business. He works in New York City. (From publisher) 1. How does Moore describe the street culture of how the young boy grows and believe that violence turns them into guys? Talk about street culture - violence, drug trafficking, contempt of education. What made this spirit, why do so many young people think that is attractive? 2. In the article about Wes Moore prison, writer Wes Moore said as follows. "It is a sad fact that his life may be my life, a tragedy that my story may be his, what is the sentence Do you think Moore is right? Oprah Winfrey once said "When you hear this story it will change your destiny of free will and change destiny." If it is determinism, what decision theory - God, fate of the universe, environment, biology, psychology? Or, if we are free, how much can we freely choose and create our destiny? 4. The most important issue in this book is that the important elements in the lives of these two people of the same kind make a big difference in their fate. Tell the role of the family - especially the presence or absence of the father - the role in the child's life. In this book, let's consider the role of the two mothers, Joy and Mary, and the care of the author's grandparents. 7. Why is the author suffering from his name story? What is the reason why he insisted on seeing him in prison? Talk about the embarrassment of the first meeting of the two golds, and they gradually open and share with each other 8. In the prison, the other Wess answered the author's first letter with his letter and wrote, "When you are here, people think that you do not even know that you are still alive" . Power of hope and despair. What is the difference between a prisoner who knows that he or she is remembered? 8. The writer Wess asked Prisoner Weiss, "When did you start to know that you are a man?" Let's talk about the importance of this problem ... and the reaction of everyone Does this book have any idea to improve the conditions that led to other Weissmore imprisonment? How do you make the lives of many young people growing on the street more productive? In the second episode, Moore and Weiss talked about maturity. Mr. Moore said he believed he was a man when he was initially responsible to others; Wes pointed out that it may be difficult to provide services to others. Weiss believes that Moore and "Moore" had a "second chance" when he was young, but the second opportunity is meaningful only when the situation changes. The fourth chapter since Wess became 15 years old is working in a drag game for three years. Tony noticed that his younger brother gathered many new sneakers and asked Wesg with anger as to where he got the money. Wess insisted that it was from the DJ - he was telling Mary about lies - but Tony did not believe him. After that Mary found a medicine with her medicine and poured it into the toilet. Mary's panic and angry Wesh say loudly that she threw 4,000 dollars When reading "Other Wes Moore" by Wes Moore, many readers will know why Vice said: "The cold truth is that his story may be my story, a tragedy is me The story of it may be his story. "(Introduction of Mol). Wess is saying here that the life of Wes Moore is very similar, they have the same name, they live in Baltimore and have a similar history. - The Other Wes Moore is a book about two children sharing the expectations of one or more people. They have the same name, grew up in the same community, spent a difficult childhood, have no father, the list continues. Though they may be the same in many respects, they grow completely differentl

Does the deterministic allegation really provide security or judge failure? Does the question lead to negative or preparation for the future? Whether certainty or doubt leads to dreams, goals and future realization is questionable. Certainty creates security and assurance, but what is sure thing? There is absolutely nothing in the world; the human world can be reversed in days, hours, minutes or seconds. Unlike certainty, suspicion makes it possible to know that a person may face a person. William Lyon Phelps supports confidence as a factor of success, and Bertrand Russell has doubts that it creates comfort and prepares for reality. Use ... to display further Does the deterministic allegation really provide security or judge failure? Does the question lead to negative or preparation for the future? Whether certainty or doubt leads to dreams, goals and future realization is questionable. Certainty creates security and assurance, but what is sure thing? There is absolutely nothing in the world; the human world can be reversed in days, hours, minutes or seconds. Unlike certainty, suspicion makes it possible to know that a person may face a person. William Lyon Phelps supports confidence as a factor of success, and Bertrand Russell has doubts that it creates comfort and prepares for reality. Using personal knowledge and historical evidence, Bertrand Russell creates possibilities, believes that the idea of ​​working hard is reasonable, and William Lyon Phelps argues that its opposite creates success To do. Certainty creates security, but it also makes people unprepared for the future. Many people may say that certainty creates confidence, but this is a problem. Confidence is too high. Excessive confidence makes the truth blind to the truth, which makes people feel that something definitely happens. Jay Gatesby of The Great Gatsby is convinced that Daisy loves him and leaves her husband Tom. Gatsby uses his certainty as a guardian and guarantor. But when Daisy was unable to say that Tom wanted to leave him Gatsby. Certainty and doubt, contrary to doubt and certainty, they have advantages and disadvantages. When you see everyone's pros and cons, they are equally important in their lives. According to Phelps this is certain, this is a way to accomplish something that leads you to success, but as Russell said, you need to doubt that you are in your heart To make further progress towards success in the outlook. With certainty and doubt, success will definitely continue. Phelps tells us in his statement that certainty is all that is necessary to achieve whatever you want. Sometimes certainty helps us achieve it, but there is ... Read more Suspicion and certainty: The modern era is inevitably characterized by doubt and uncertainty aspects. Generally, young adults, especially active children, doubt the social stage of becoming permanently adult. Suspicion continues to influence training, work, and relationships; social conventions themselves are interrogated and are no longer considered obvious. Year: We are constantly looking for presents, and hence adults lack attention to the future. Over time, the discussion chosen was formed: low household savings propensity, declining long-term investment in small and medium enterprises, and increasing public and private debt are interpreted as clear indicators. Live now, do not invest in the future "Doubt is a part of human nature, since we were born, we want to question something strangely and to be able to accept more things" (Christen, Nicole "determination And doubt "). Just because doubt is part of human nature does not mean that it is uncontrollable, it means in a sense that it is the best choice between certainty and doubt It is not. Everything is a way we have to make a decision as a human being. It does not support the idea that doubt is a better way of life of determinism.

Sapir-Wolf of language relativity assumes even that the influence of language determines people's thinking ▪ Linguistic determinism, language relativity, Wolff hypothesis ▪ "firm" view - like a prison (deterministic) Language functions - Languages, those details inevitably affected  It is absolutely impossible to translate effectively and successfully between languages, and the ability to intercultural communication is an elusive goal. Experience their world, but this influence is not constant. People can learn words and categories that closely resemble themselves, as exactly communicating and shouting to pay attention to cultures, thinking and language relations and vocabulary changes.  Evidence for darkness and light color perception of the New Ogio Western New Guinea does not support the deterministic version of the Sapir - Whoff hypothesis Linguistic grammar change Concept of cultural time Culture of the Hopi people call time Not in. Fixed points and places, but refers to the flow and English of the living Movement language is a specific point existing on the linear plane divided by past, present, and future o Hopi time is more sustainable - tense is It does not show respect and social level Ø It is more convenient to display on Spain side Chinese, Japanese, Korean show social hierarchy  Characteristics of pronouns and cultures o English is the only language that uses group pronouns and personal upper case letters. Cross-cultural communication  Language does not determine the ability to perceive our world, nor does it determine whether we can create a language. Either way, I am obviously still obsessed with the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis or language relativity. The basic premise is that the language we speak affects our way of thinking. The surrounding theory usually focuses on the structure of the sentence, how to express the interaction of the object, and how to infer it as cultural behavior. However, scholars also pay attention to word selection and vocabulary restriction that may actually affect the speaker's belief system. I think. It has been a while since I finished reading these things, but you have just seen what I think is a good study. (At this point, I am publishing in peer-reviewed journals - editors of these magazines definitely cancels this blog and all cultures that I have always been feeling sick, so credits will definitely be canceled Beyonce Beyonce will definitely read the missing gene. Since Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf have never co-authored thesis, the name "Sapir-Whorf hypothesis" is somewhat erroneous. They also did not talk about their ideas from a hypothetical point of view. Today, people want to call this idea "language relativity theory". They did not write a paper, but both Sapir and Wolf had the same idea. Language can control people's way of thinking absolutely. At the same time, those who do not use numbers like Mundruk can not be counted. They can not say "any device other than the charger cable" unless they actually compare them one by one. Psychologists believe that the largest people can calculate 3 without their digital help. Mundurk is relatively complicated: they can go as far as five Boas's view has evolved into a more powerful form, called Sapir-Wolf or Language Relativity, by Sapir and Wolff. Sapir-Whorf assumes that the grammar of the language allows the speakers to face some aspects of experience, allowing them to shape the way they express their experiences psychologically. Hence, speakers with distinctly different languages ​​may, for the most part, represent physical similar situations (Whorf, 1956). Mr. Wolff believes that using language coding experience brings parallelism between language and cognitive structure. Thus, each language contains the concept of metaphysical or naive reality, but for those who speak quite different languages, the psychological image of similar events is different. For example, vocabulary items used to quantify time (days, hour

(1702-1713), the second of the four North American wars Britain and France began between 1689 and 1763. War is the result of their struggle for global maritime and colonial competition between the UK and France and for domination in Europe and Europe. North America Continent The efforts of the colonial era during the war were due to the land in the western part of the Ohio Valley where they wanted to argue with the French settlers. The war treaty allowed France to stay on their land, which made angry the settlers they thought they had nothing. * The first three wars: the war between England and France has focused on European war and colonial conflict * Europe and France recognize the greatest importance of their colonies, not shouldering colonial forces, and ship numerous troops to North America Significance: The war between France and India was a war between Britain and France, they fought in Europe and clashed in colonies. When the battle began in the colony, it quickly spread to Europe. (1756-1763 CE) is also known as the war between France and India. This is a war between France and its allies and the British, proving that the UK became the American leader in terms of business and control. 1759 - James Wolfe led the army to meet the French army near the plain of Abraham. Both he and the French commander Marquis de Montcalm died. The French eventually defeated and Quebec City surrendered. It is considered to be one of the most important battles in British and American history. When Montreal collapsed in 1760, this was the last time the French flag flew over the American soil did. - Typically, settlers unite, war draw them to the same place as soldiers and work as a crucible - Settlers are increasingly consciously expanding to the west - past the Appalachian Mountains and enter the Ohio Valley - The settlers are less dependent on the UK! French protection is not required in the front The British government banned British settlers from entering the western part of the Appalachian Mountains and announced that settlers who had already lived in the western mountainous areas would require emigration to the east. This is a direct result of the Indian conflict (Pontiac) that occurred when Americans moved to the west side after the war. Beginning with 2, the last digit is periodic, the duration is 4, the duration is 2-4 to 6-6-, starting with 4, the last two digits are periodic period 20. These modes are generally appropriate for every force, not related to any base. Of course, the pattern continues, each mode has a starting point 2k and the period is a multiplicative degree of 2 modulo 5k, ie φ (5k) = 4 × 5k-1 (see the multiplicative integer set of coefficients n). Some of these numbers represent the number of values ​​that can be represented using common computer data types. For example, a 32-bit word consisting of 4 bytes can represent 232 different values. This can be regarded as only a bit pattern, or more generally interpreted as an unsigned number from 0 to 232 - 1. The range signature number is between -231 and 231.1. You can also be tied down and see lower hyperpeperations. For more information on representative signature numbers, see the two supplements. Symmetry is a common structural theme for observers, especially in half of the 12 chapters. The most important example is the balance between plot-led chapters and character studies. In chapters 2, 4 and 6 we focus on one of the six main roles and focus on 7, 9, and 11 of the remaining three roles. Chapter 2 details the comedian's life, the mystery of his death, and the fall into nihilism. Meanwhile, in chapter 11, I explain that his death was caused by another personality commitment to save the world. Chapters 4 and 9 reflect past events on the surface of Mars and ultimately object to determinism. In addition, in chapter 6, it seems that all heroes are inactive, but some people start returning to public activities in chapter 7. The m

One lecture, three worlds are consistent with the main idea. - Three major cultural groups live in North America. Native American Americans and Africans - Each group has a difference. - Consider similarities and differences between the three groups. Economic and political social structure - the effect of differences / similarities on relations between them. - How the group interacts with the natural environment. American Bering Land Bridge in front of Columbus Bridges the 600 - mile bridge between Northeast Asia and Alaska. People are straddling 1 2000 to 14000 years ago iii. Become a hunting farmer (1) around 10 thousand BCE before the Christian calendar year 1500 AD. Nomad people live on migratory birds ... (1) N. A. East (2) Southern S. A. v. Adaptation and growth by location. Bay Beringian: I am 14,000 years ago. The first new technology will occur. (1) hard and hard stone like a spear (2) the place of murder will clarify ... (a) large scale hunting (b) settlement of settlement life (c) decrease of nomadic life c ancient times: 10,000 - 2500 years ago. The large glacier retreated. The environment has changed iii. Large mammals are reduced by intravenous administration. Humans use new technology to adapt to the new climate - agricultural revolution a. Environmental damage that permits a sedentary life caused me. Hohokam: The central part of Arizona has collapsed. Anasazi: C disappeared in the four corners. Indigenous people are not the first ecologists. Why does agriculture appear? I. Extinction of large animals? In short, food surplus increases social and political complexity I. Many groups use local resources. I trade each other in the regional network. Native American was in 1600. There were many different societies b. Four corners of my Hopi, Zuni (1) Planning village (2) Multi-story room gradually became big. Ii. Pueblo Tribe (1) Northern New Mexico State (2) Water the corn field (a) Irrigation canal (b) Dam (c) Terrace of the terrace c. Mound society in the Midwest of North America Mississippi and Ohio Valley (1) Over 100 ceremonial mounds (2) Height 70 feet (3) Geometric design iii. Mississippi Valley Culture (1) 600 CE (2) Cultivation Beans, Corn, Pumpkin (3) Cahokia (St. Louis) (4) 40,00 (5) Ceremonial Plaza (6) If you had your last speech before your death, what is it? On September 18, 2007, Dr. Randy Pausch (1), Professor of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University (Pittsburgh, Pa.) Gave the last speech. In the last lecture, he talked about his childhood dream and how he realized these dreams. Then how does he continue to make other people realize his childhood dream? He talked about his outstanding moment in his life, the talent he met and the lesson in the process. Dr. Pausch dedicated his last speech to three children, aged 5, 3, and 1, but the lessons learned from this announcement are universal. The second part of the book entitled "Background" will first describe the history of the conference that led to the development of the Declaration. Chapter 1 re-released Lynn White and Junior. Presented at the American Science Promotion Association in 1966. His conclusion is that the destruction of the global environment is the result of dynamic technology and science. The medieval world of the West. White stated that the growth of destruction can only be understood by recognizing that it is deeply rooted in Christian doctrines, especially in the interpretation of Genesis 1:28. Christian reacts slowly, but gradually talks This book was created by Robson Classic Lecture, a new lecture series at the University of Toronto. Anderson got the opportunity to interpret three lectures (Chapter 1, Chapter 4 and Chapter 6) lecturing on Platin's comedy in 1987, as well as adding Chapter 3 to fill Pilates Formal View For those who have read American Platin's research over the past 20 years, this vision seems to be familiar and ingenious. As a result of becoming accustomed to its determinism, the Greek Plato mode

Kryon, the king of Greek tragedy, is a tyrant who despises public opinion and wants only to look solid. Unlike some politicians of today, he will not support the idea of ​​turning around quickly. He is coincidentally the worst reaper In the new work by Royal National Theater, Antigone, Christopher Eccleston plays Kryon. As a television doctor mystic, he may be best known throughout the country, but Mr. Ecclestone is the stage performer. Fierce: Christopher Ecclestone who starred in a new work at the Royal National Theater of Antigone One of his trademarks is exaggerated verbal accuracy, and his mouth almost doubles his movements. This kind of attitude is suitable for Kryon, as he is stubborn and faces the fate imposed on him by a cruel god. When President Obama's staff saw the computer report of Osama bin Laden 's death, Polly Findlay' s contemporary clothing production began to reproduce this unforgettable scene. Kryon's enemy, Polynices, was killed in the war. As Hillary Clinton did at the opening of Ban Laden, Olydis (Zoo Aldridge) is watching the event Kryon refused to give him an appropriate burial. Polynices' sister Antigone did not take Kryon and sprinkled soil on the body. She was sentenced to death Judy Whitaker's Antigone did not immediately give me a warm number. She seems to be squeezed, pulled in and her voice means. This increases the objectivity of the drama, but that may cause us to lose a lot of sorrow. I saw the Thebes wall (which seems to be made of the same ugly concrete as the National Theater), but this behavior was mainly done at the Kryon party headquarters. Political assistant told part of the chorus Dialogue is a shortened version of Don Taylor's translation, and it is no doubt. "Oh, wash me, it's not the moment of Zeus" In addition to chaotic regional accents, the most tremoring side is the entrance to the fortune-teller Teiresias (Jamie Ballard). His burned skin mask looks like what Ballard did with bad SF TV and he won several laughs at the end of his last night. It is not ideal In general, however, this is a splendid direct manifestation of the local dilemma: in politics and in other respects the balance between determinism and moderate The name of Sophocles is Antigone, which functions as a conflict between Antigone, which represents family values ​​and Creon, which represents the values ​​of the country. Sophocles explored the depths of Antigone's morality and responsibilities based on the results of the entire drama, and full of Kryon's actual results, enthusiasm and intimacy. The moral decision of Antigone seems to be more logical and profitable than Kryon, but the personal argument is that both roles are ... in the shadows of people. In many cultures, the role of women is visible but I can not hear. One of the first women who "heard" believed in Sophocles' Antigone. Antigon is descendants of Edipus. When her brothers, Eotechres and Polinis killed, the King of Thebe-Clion banned the funeral of the rebel Polinix. However, Antigon resisted him, took a funeral, and received a death sentence for what she did. Antigone - Sophocles Antigone 'ANTIGONE (fr.Antigone, it.Antigone)' s work - Alcmene Sophocles "Antigone" (Clearly, it is going to continue in 442 BC, daughter of E., Oedipus and Jocasta. Brothers Eotecles and Polynes After their death, they each became King Tevan, won the funeral suitable for the town. In Sophocles' play "Antigone", the roles of Antigone and Kryon are opposite each other. A man named Polyneices, a brother of Antigone and nephew of Creon, is declared a traitor to Thebes. Antigon wanted to die rather than leaving his brother, but King Kryan believed that civil law was absolute. But only Antigone can really protect his morality. Antigone believes that her brother Polynesia should be buried. Antigone said, "Kryon has buried our brother Ethelus with the honor of the army ... but diversified .. .. fought bravely and died tragically (

In the theory recently confirmed by a group of researchers, life is an illusion at least at the quantum level. They finally verified John Wheeler's delay selection theory and got a way to conclude that the physicist is right. In 1978, Mr. Wheeler's experiment used moving objects that can be selected like waves and particles. The former acts as vibration, and its frequency distinguishes it from other waves. Unlike waves - Does it "decide" to act like either one? At the time, this technology could not do powerful experiments, but scientists can now implement it. Quantum theory believes that the result can only be measured at the end of the object's journey. That is the result of the research team's discovery. Andrew Trascott, a physicist at the Australian National University (ANU), says: "It has been proven that all the measurements are made, unless we see it at the quantum level, the reality does not exist." In order to carry out this test, the Australian laboratory researchers put some of the helium atoms called "Bose Einstein condensation" in a stopped state. Then they pop all atoms until there is only one remaining atom. This unique atom has a lattice effect on the laser beam and passes through a pair of laser beams that can serve as the intersection of progressing atoms. The Australian National University added as follows. "The second raster of the recombination path is randomly added, as if the atoms moved through the two paths, creating constructive or destructive interference, the observed interference is as atomic as I just chose a way. " The fact that the second lattice was added after the atom passed the first intersection indicates that the atom did not determine its characteristics before the second measurement. After all, researchers argued that this indicates that future measurements will affect the course of the atom. Professor Truscott explains as follows. "The atoms do not move from A to B. Wave or particle behavior only occurs when measured at the end of the trip." In the conclusion of this study, I believe that moral responsibility is consistent with determinism. First of all, I objected to the idea of ​​free will, but it turned out to be an illusion. As Skinner proves, we are always influenced by external factors. Our past experience, genetics, and the environment. Examine the skinner box to support this claim; an animal knows that when light is hit, it can only get food. Since the animal learned this for a while, learned from the past experience that if the light is gone, that lever will not be able to achieve the food. In any case, the child learns not to do certain actions like kicking and punching, otherwise he is punished. We have experienced a few things everyday, which is an element that influences future decisions and choices. We can never escape from the past, so we will never be completely free. Some people think we are free, but this is an illusion that I proved earlier. Fantasy is an imaginary reality and social construct. However, if consumption is sufficient, it is easy to confuse this illusion with objective reality. When we condemn someone who planned, edited and uploaded life thoroughly, we fell into the illusion that we think that our life should be so. A few months ago, in Jim 's elliptical train, I always saw the slogan of the news report. "Is America's dream dead?" It did not die. It is completely remodeled. Courtney Martin wrote a beautiful book about this, "New Better Finish: Redo the American Dream." I believe this is the most meaningful book I have read in 2016. This is a message to be disseminated, exploring the meaning, purpose, and realization of life truly affectionately.

My mother is convinced that the rebellion of young people is a normal stage of human development with the middle-aged crisis. As a current parent, I am convinced that this is not true, but it depends on the exact definition of "rebellion" If we are only talking about accidental conflicts of will, this is inevitable and is a normal part of a child learning to become an independent free thinker's subject. However, refusing the parent rebellion completely seems to be a manifestation of problems in the relationship. Self-determinism explains that we have three psychological needs: autonomy, ability, and relevance. Failure to do all these will adversely affect us in various ways. In some cultures autonomy is particularly a problem and parents and other authorities manage their children more than they are more healthy than necessary. To further illustrate, when children feel control of their parents, they feel that they are trapped as they can not influence their future. This may be the main content of their opposition: Parental control. These people may be loving, affectionate and kind parents, but I think it is difficult to give up the protection they need to provide in the early stages of their lives. They may feel irresponsible doing so, and if they do, they will become bad parents. Or they may just repeat patterns of ways they grow. Cultural norms and family traditions are difficult to change Sleeping is one of the most difficult things a parent can do for a child, but it is easier to start as soon as possible, if it is done gradually, the child has little risk of rebellion. Children in just 6 months of age will appreciate the trust and autonomy of their parents and hate control. This is a natural aspect of human mind, parents need not participate in the fight of will, but accept it and form the dynamics of the family. There are two reasons for this: for the first time bureaucracy always pushes the agenda to the children, and secondly it teaches the children to resist parents. They no longer regard parents as the power of guidance of life, but regard it as an obstacle to "obsolete" and "just do not understand" outdated stupidity. By 1910, 72% of children attended public school. On the other hand, this is a good thing because the literacy rate will improve significantly. On the other hand, this is awful because it makes it easy to control the way children think and believe by enabling the government to control children's educational methods. As I said earlier, this is where the brainwashing begins. Some Christians who are children of the family of the church resist the beliefs of their parents because they think that their parents contradict what they are saying. As parents, we need to witness the children at home. As Andrew Murray said, "The secret of autonomy is self-governing, we must become children I want." "For you, my son, Solomon, knows the god of your father If you ask him, he will be found by you; but if you forsake him, he will forsake you forever (2 Chronicles 28: 9 ) Reasonless rebellion is an incredible impression that defines an unstable connection between a child and a parent. Parents' attitudes towards children is one of the main reasons that the problem of generational disparity is getting worse. The main problem of conflict is that you can not understand each other's problems. Therefore, they become uneasy and finally feel embarrassed about their parents' attitudes. The story begins with Jim Stark in the drunk state lying in the aisle where there are toy monkeys nearby. He laughed where, but he was lost in his special meditation and saw the toy monkey. Suddenly the police approached him and caught him in a drunk state on the spot. They took him to the Junior Police Central Station, where he met two different characters, Judy and John Platon, who had experienced emotions like Jim Stark.

The original French name of the novel, Notre Dame de Paris shows that the cathedral itself is the most important aspect of the novel, whether it is the main background of the theme of the story or the focus . At the time of writing, the building has been devastated, which is a big concern for Hugo. This book depicts a romantic era as one of extremes of architecture, passion and religion. The theme of determinism (fate and destiny, set by introducing the word "ANANKE" in the preface of the novel), and the revolution and social conflict. [Four] Notre Dame Cathedral is the main focus of Hugo in not only the cathedral but also in some artistic genres in Paris and in Europe as well. And Hugo thinks that the art that is going to disappear is about to disappear. Claude Fluoro's slogan, "Ceci tuera cela" ("This will kill it", see the cathedral building from the printed books) Hugo as described in the Printing Machine Volume 5 chapter Hugo Wrote "quiconquenaissaitpoètesefaisaitarchitecte" ("a person born to become an architect to become an architect"), but although the written text is exactly examined and it is difficult to copy, the building stands outstandingly and I believe I enjoy quite the freedom. Mw-parser-output .templatequote {overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40 pixels} .mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite {line height: 1.5em; text alignment: left; - Left: 1.6 em, margin: 0} Ilexisteàcetteépoque, pourlapenséeécriteenpierre, unprivilègetout-à-fait are compared and compared with others. C'estlalibertédel 'architecture. In this era there is an idea written on the stone, and this privilege absolutely equals freedom of our current press. This is the freedom of architecture With the recent launch of the mass media, it became possible to reproduce your own ideas more easily on paper. And Hugo thinks that this era is the last flower of architecture as a wonderful art form. Like many of his books, Hugo is interested in the time he thinks is between the two societies. [Five] The theme of the third book is that the cathedral has been repaired over time, but the cathedral got worse by repair and addition. ..... This is an example of an ancient Gothic altar with gods and sacred things, this heavy marble sarcophagus, a person who replaced the angel's head and clouds. This chapter also explains that after the French Revolution the cathedral has been repaired, there is no important style for added content. The new architecture actually got worse and seems to be getting worse than before the fix. The humpback whale of Notre Dame de Paris expresses its main theme using medieval history and the structure of Notre Dame Cathedral. Notre Dame de Paris is the geographical and moral center of fictional Paris in Hugo. The Cathedral encouraged Hugo to write a novel and encouraged his lifelong enthusiasm for Gothic art and architecture. Hugo is also a medieval Christian scholar and uses the history of his church, martyr, and saint as a background of fictitious behavior. The French title of this novel emphasizes the role as a symbol of the city of Notre Dame in the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. Most of the content of the novel can monitor almost everyone in the city, not only inside or around the cathedral, but also from the top of the tower. In terms of architecture, it is "fusion" that reflects the anamorphic of Kajimodo. "Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris" is a book written by Victor Hugo in 1831. Victor Hugo was born in Besançon, France on February 26, 1802. Notre Dame de Paris is a French romantic / gothic style book. Humpback whale of Notre-Dame de Paris is descending near Kajimodo. There are various themes in the hinterland of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The biggest theme is that it should not be judged based on the appearance. Betrayal of Notre Dame de Paris is a very sad book, but there are many wonderful themes such as judgment, characters, scenes and plots for that sorrow. Judgment based on ap

"G is an abbreviation for Gene" is a controversial book, that is why it certainly has an interesting reading. "(Congenital Deficiency Research Part A: Clinical and Molecular Malformations, December 15, 2014) "This is the most important book for educators, teachers, psychologists, parents and learners." (Southwest Review, 1 June 2014 "G is for Genes, an easy-to-read book that provides a broad overview of the results of action genetics research related to education and achievement for average readers." (Twin Research and Human Genetics, 2014 May 1st) "Overall, G Gene for Genesis is a splendid effort by two authors as excellent translators, which solves many important educational problems in a reasonable and constructive way." (PsycCRITIQUES, 2014 April 7) "This book breaks down complex science in an attractive and easy-to-understand way, enabling broader readers to read about gene research, molecular biology, genome screening, and the most relevant educational significance." Early educators, 2014 February 1) "This book breaks down complex science in an attractive and easy-to-understand way, enabling broader readers to read genetic research, molecular biology, genome screening, and the most relevant educational reading." Early Years Educator, February 2014 In this world of dramatic progress in molecular biology, genomic screening is no longer in the field of science fiction - some people think that it will soon be standard. However, although most people recognize the important role that genetics plays in children's learning and development, little dialogue between geneticists and educators has been done. G isfor Genes bridges the differences to show that this old discussion can bring beneficial results to all children's education. It may also benefit schools, teachers, and society as well Using persuasive text style to break complex science of a wide audience, the authors use a number of genetic studies to demonstrate that genetic influences are different from genetic determinism, and in many cases, Genes are represented differently in different environments. The authors also present views on genetically sensitive schools in the near future and also present a range of policy recommendations to promote learning about genetic influences in the context of schools and classrooms. Important for parents, educators, policy makers Gisfor Genes provides valuable insight into the most important parts of complex puzzles that make up the child's life. This week, Professor Robert Promin of Behavioral Genetics at King's College London has published a paper showing that the educational success of children can be predicted by their genes. Genetic data from 20,000 DNA variants of several genes together accounted for 10% of the 16 year old differences for children's educational achievement. The most extreme of this genetic variation is the whole test level difference - the one with the highest A to B grade, the lowest one is B to C. Public genetics education program Genetic research ethics and potential misuse of genetic information To participate in the current conversation, at least basic of genes, the role of genes in human function and human diseases, and how to use gene therapy It is necessary to master. And genetic engineering. In a recent article explaining the urgent necessity of public genetic education, Susanne Haga, author of the genomics science and policy laboratory, has expanded genetic knowledge among the general people (and teachers and health professionals) Dialogue on these new tools and technologies explained that it is not only useful for "improvement" will also help to train next generation scientists and to ensure proper use of genetic applications in medicine Wax "(Haga, 2006) Genetics is a genetic study, which means to study factors related to genes and all aspects of their genes. The scientific history of genetics began with the study of Gregor Mendel in the mid-nineteenth century. Prior to Me

Mark Curtis started his career in the fields of marketing and digital, now co-founder and chief customer officer of Fjord. Fjord is a design and innovation department of Accenture Interactive with 750 employees in 18 cities. It is mainly designers all over the world. As the demand for digital product distribution of service design and terminal design continues to increase, the company is growing rapidly. Mark and his team are in charge of inventions of services and layout design Fjord's recent report, The Age of Life, explains how to create vibrant services by combining data analysis with the Internet's Internet. It is based on the idea that we are currently experiencing the third digital era, it adds to the complexity of the previous era - desktop networks and smart phones. It is said that these services are alive because they change in real time around us and influence our lives in a very deep sense. The era of life service will play a major role in work, family, education, health and shopping. This introduces a new level of personalized digital experience Due to several trends, the age of life service has come. First of all, the price is in the right place. Technology has become more affordable than ever. In addition, consumers' expectations are also rising. The Millennial generation of the labor force takes a completely different attitude towards this progress. They accept and encourage it. Technologies such as artificial intelligence and robotics engineering are evolving at an exponential rate and give driving force to the age of life. Jacob Morgan is a presenter, writer, and futurist. For details, subscribe to his newsletter or visit TheFuture Organization. "Fjord Report" - Age of Life Service - As outlined in one of the advantages of life services, our approach to service and product design also follows "All digitization" and "Mobile consumer expectations" It must be changed. Principle of creating products and services on a large scale and providing them. However, by leveraging the power of smart technology, brands and organizations can provide a large amount of customization, not a generic service defined by purely economies of scale. Fjord's recent report, The Age of Life, explains how to create vibrant services by combining data analysis with the Internet's Internet. It is based on the idea that we are currently experiencing the third digital era, it adds to the complexity of the previous era - desktop networks and smart phones. It is said that these services are alive because they change in real time around us and influence our lives in a very deep sense. The era of life service will play a major role in work, family, education, health and shopping. This introduces a new level of personalized digital experience We are now living in abundant times before we live in a scarce period. We now have all kinds of things, access to all, and the ability to produce and trade a wide range of goods and services all over the world. New tools and machines are no longer the motive force to improve living and get out of economic poverty, contrary, ideas, creativity, knowledge, problem solving and information are tools for new work. But now, making the gap in the system - it's almost a split. There is a gap in the past where determinism and predictability exist. And as most organizations and organizations are still operated according to the industry's predictable epoch principle, this gap is expanding and we create a lot of debt throughout the organization and we have a lot of debt in the world around us I can not adapt to the new rules.

It has long been believed that measuring a human skull for a long time can determine the size of the brain inside the skull and discover human intelligence. In this way, these people know that women are always mentally inferior because their skulls (and therefore their brains) are smaller than men. This idea was invented by Paul Broca and further carried out people learned from Broca over time. However, Steven Jay Gould broke the discovery of Broka and his students through his work "Female Brain". With a formal, serious tone, he details the comments of those who believe in Broca 's theory and then continues to explain the ways these comments and research are not accurate enough to determine the size of the skull. In addition, he also discussed how this women's brain theory is extended to other groups faced discrimination such as black men. Mr. Gould immediately announced the disagreement with broker's theory that the size of the skull is equivalent to the size of the brain, equivalent to intelligence and providing sufficient evidence to support his view. Mr. Gould did not specifically point out the audience, but it is easy to think that he is directing his work towards those who believe in broker's theory. Mr. Gould's view is easily recognized in that scientific and medical research can be used to support the fact that the size of the skull, in particular, is not the same as intelligence. In addition, the way of writing Gould has clarified those who read differences in his opinion and has formed his own views from a wide list of facts. But sometimes a short citation from a student from Broca and Broca makes it difficult for him to follow the subject when he discusses Mary Montessori and seems to be turning slightly around the end of the topic did. But in general, the examples and evidence he used denied these examples, it made them well educated and may help other people start to doubt Broka. Stephen Jay Gould 's 1980 paper "Women Brain" reflects a "scientific" decision on women' s inferiority complex and casts doubt on the science behind the study. The absurdity of scientific conclusion may argue that it may be based on the premise of estimating women's inferiority before testing. Especially in the evaluation of intelligence by measuring size sizes from the mid-18th century to the mid-1990s, the relevance between test group size, height and weight was ignored. It should have interchanged his argument by explaining that the woman's brain's cranial circumference is small and providing facts, logic, and reasoning to avoid judging women's mental retardation for men. Stephen Jay Gould was born on September 10, 1941 and died on May 20, 2002 at the age of 60. Gould is a paleontologist and an evolutionary biologist. He taught at Harvard University and New York University and is writing articles about popular scientific journals. In 1980 he wrote "Female Brain" as part of his book "Panda's Thumb". I used a multiple regression. This is a method that enables you to evaluate the influence of height and age on brain size at the same time. Analysis of female data revealed that the average height and age of men was 1212 grams for female brains. Due to height and age correction, the difference in Broka's measurements decreased 181 grams, more than a third, to 113 grams. " In this witty criticism of bad science, Harvard scholar Steven Jay Gould began to cut through the concept of biological determinism. Gould thinks that suspicious measurements of human intelligence such as skull size and IQ have been used to justify racial discrimination, gender discrimination, and class stratification for hundreds of years I will. According to Mr. Gould, respected sociologists and psychologists are using counterfeit or unstable data to support the belief that Westerners tend to dominate the world genetically. This book evoked political and scientific criticism, especially from social scientists. They are angry at over-simplifying and misuse of t

Since Kane killed Abel, people asked why the crime occurred. Why are some people vulnerable to crime while others are still within acceptable behavior? Several crimes are so terrible that even it is difficult to imagine what kind of people commit a crime. Holocaust, genocide in Kosovo in the 1990s, Armenians 100 years ago, Cambodians in the 1970s, and Sudan are still problems. How do you explain these events? Are killers and rapists completely different from our other people, or are all the criminals a product of his or her own unique and unfortunate growth experience? History has many examples of intentional damage to others such as murder, theft, rape. You do not need a criminal justice degree to see the crime throughout the history of mankind. War has existed throughout history, and it seems that it has not changed. Despite advances in society, crime continues on a daily basis, even on a small scale. Even among the most advanced countries with the most free social support systems, people still steal. For example, in Sweden I'm still stealing my iPad, stabbing a wound, or making a hate crime with a knife. Several famous (and notorious) theories were developed to try to explain the causes of people's crimes. Each comes from the mainstream theory of that era. As a result, most people are outdated by advances in psychology and sociology. Today, we are conducting a formal investigation on criminal acts as well. Discipline of psychology and sociology is an important part of criminal justice degree Devil sinners are possessed by evil existence and can be eliminated in a tortuous manner. Anthropological determinism Crime is considered to be genetic, and physical features are also considered criminals. These functions include the ears of the kettles, jaw protrusions, baldness, insensitivity to pain. Freud's crime Fred believes that those who feel a very guilty sinned not to be punished by crime, but will reduce the guilt they feel. In the theory by action learned, it is thought that criminal acts are learned by remuneration, thereby potentially strengthening the bad act committed by some people. Free will. Others believe that people have chosen to commit a crime, as opinions differ from the very young age. They are selfish, angry and scary Some of the early theories about crime sounded foolish for us, but later theory caused controversy and was supported by evidence. This is an attractive research area and anyone interested can pursue an online criminal justice degree and can dig down the problem and apply it to the practical application of the criminal justice system . Why do people sin? From contempt to violent felony, some people enter the criminal justice system, learn lessons, and never sin. Unfortunately, others are repeated criminals with an endless lap table. The environment obviously plays a big role, but it is only one of many factors. For decades there are people who do not even investigate crimes, why they can not be eliminated, and even get speeding tickets. In particular, criminal research is directed to the causes of individual crimes and their behavior in specific circumstances. By understanding the reasons for human crime, people can create ways to manage crime and rehabilitate criminals. There are many theories in criminal science. Some people blame individuals for their sins, individuals emphasize pros and cons and think that they will choose whether to consciously commit a crime. How did some people decide to commit a crime? Have they considered the benefits and risks? Why do some people sin against despite their influence? Why does not others sin? Criminal studies are criminal and criminal studies by experts known as criminalists. Criminologists will study the causes of crime and how to prevent them. Throughout history, people tried to explain the cause of abnormal social behavior including crime. Efforts to control 'bad' behaviors can be traced back to the Hammurabi Code of B

Bandura's social learning theory assumes that people learn from each other through observation, imitation, and modeling. Since it includes attention, memory and motivation, this theory is often referred to as a bridge between behavioralism and cognitive learning theory. People learn by observing the behavior, attitudes and behavioral results of others [1]. "Most human behavior is observed through modeling, by observing others people can form ideas on how new actions are done." Social learning theory is based on cognition , Human behavior based on continuous interaction between behavior, and environmental impact Note - attention will increase or decrease depending on various factors. Includes identity, emotional value, universality, complexity, and functional value. Human characteristics (perceptual ability, arousal level, perceptual set, enhancement of the past, etc.) may affect attention Retention - Do not forget what you care about. Including symbol encoding, mental image, cognitive organization, symbol rehearsal, exercise rehearsal Copy - Play the image. Reproduction of physical ability and self observation Motivation - There are legitimate reasons to imitate it. Including the past (ie, traditional behavioralism), commitment (motivational imagination), and substitution (remembering to look at a reinforced model) and other motives Bandura considers "reciprocity determinism", the behavior of the world and one person contribute to each other, and behaviorism basically indicates that your environment leads to your own action This is too In addition to that, he also believes that actions can also lead to the environment [3]. Later, Bandura quickly recognized the personality as an interaction between the three elements: environment, behavior, and human psychological processes (ability to make people entertain with thoughts and languages) Social learning theory is sometimes referred to as a bridge between behavioralism and cognitive learning theory because it includes attention, memory, and motivation. This theory is related to Vygotsky's Social Development Theory and Love's Positioning Learning. This also emphasizes the importance of social learning. Bandura, A. and Walters, R. (1963) Development of social learning and personality New York: Holt, Line Heart, Winston Social cognitive theory (formerly known as social learning theory; Bandura, 1986) is trying to explain the ways and reasons for people to acquire and maintain specific behavior patterns. Human function is interpreted as a product of dynamic interactions of individual, behavior, and environmental influences. Personal influences include cognitive, emotional, and biological factors. Environmental factors include social background and information environment. Finally, Bandura uses behavior as an integral part of the function. This is because individuals can contemplate the influence of their behavior. Therefore, the three-part structure is dynamic and very contextual. This research uses Albert Bandura's concept of social learning theory. This model was introduced by Albert Bandura (1952). Bandura's social learning theory focuses on environmental and cognitive factors that interact with humans to influence behavior based on the social environment. It considers people to master and include concepts such as observational learning, imitation and modeling. According to Bandura, behavior also affects the environment and people. Each of the three variables of environment, people, and behavior influences human behavior. Bandura's social learning theory is described as a strong interaction including people, learning environment, behavior The second theory described in this article is Albert Bandura's theory of social learning. Albert Bandura is a behaviorist theorist. Social learning theory is based mainly on behaviorism and cognitive theory. The main idea behind social learning theory is modeling and observation. An example of social learning theo

I believe that advice to the prince of Machiavelli and the prince of Martha Stuart Machiavelli is ideal for Italian rulers of the 16th century. Machiavelli's theory is based on a perfect example of history. Machiavelli believes in faith that his proposal is essential to his main wish, Italian unity. Machiavelli said in an ideal world, being kindly becomes a prince is moral to become a prince. In fact, however, the prince who has taken distance from the moral problem and has taken all necessary measures for national interest has the best rule. Comparing the history of Machiavelli's prince and the Republic of Plato, many people write about ideal rulers and countries and how to maintain them. Perhaps the most noticed and compared are Prince and Machiavelli of Plato in the Republic. Machiavelli lives in the era of political destruction in Italy. Prince's writing is to explain how the leader acquires and maintains power. In Plato's "Republic", he revealed the definition of justice. Plato thinks that the ruler can not be totally justified unless one person is in the same society. I believe that advice to the prince of Machiavelli and the prince of Martha Stuart Machiavelli is ideal for Italian rulers of the 16th century. Machiavelli's theory is based on a perfect example of history. Machiavelli believes in faith that his proposal is essential to his main wish, Italian unity. Machiavelli said in an ideal world, being kindly becomes a prince is moral to become a prince. In fact, however, the prince who has taken distance from the moral problem and has taken all necessary measures for national interest has the best rule. Niccolo Machiavellis talked to the prince Lorenzo de Medici about how politics and the prince ruled his country. Machiavelli explained his argument by explaining his beliefs about the prince's rule and the most effective way of power and citing historical examples and using metaphor. One of the most prominent themes of the prince is wealth. When it becomes wealth, Machiavelli refers to luck, fate or opportunity. He applied this concept to the prince and the duke. Wealth can be useful or informative, or it can be harmful or dangerous. Machiavelli believes that wealth dominates half of people's lives and the other half is dominated by their own talent. Machiavelli often uses the words "heroic" and "wealth" to explain the two different ways the prince is holding power. "Hero" represents individual talent, "wealth" represents opportunity and luck. One of the aims of writing Machiavelli's "Prince" is to investigate the success and failure of the prince by his own free will and how much it depends on the environment or environment he lives in. Machiavelli specifically applied this problem to the past failures of the Prince of Italy. In chapter 25, Machiavelli discusses the role of wealth in determining human relationships. He tried to reach a compromise between free will and determinism. Wealth dominates half of human behavior, the other half is free will. But Machiavelli also believes that through the vision - the quality he advocates through books - people can protect themselves from wealth changes

There is long debate, if so, this is the most effective way of dealing with crime. As long as there is a country, the bottom-up government of our country has already dumped this problem and the results are mixed. Until recently, deterrence was based entirely on fear of punishment. However, in recent years, we have deepened a more comprehensive understanding of crime and its roots in the more ideal part of society, especially in the minds of perpetrators. Through psychological research, especially free will, determinism, and social identity, we can discover that prevention of situational crime is a better way to prevent our crime. The need for an effective anti-criminal strategy in the US justice system was controversial. While adopting a confrontation model of criminal management and proper procedure, the United States is trying to balance between individual rights and social order. In this window of opportunity, crime management and proper procedures are reviewed and reflected in society's eyes. The main purpose of the US Criminal Justice System is to simply enforce the law and maintain social order while protecting people from unreasonable treatment. The criminal management model was created by Herbert Packer in the 1960's and is focused on arrest, indictment and conviction. The due process model focuses on the defendant's rights (Roberson, 2003, p 13) Abstract: Herbert Packer describes two criminal proceedings models, a criminal management model and a proper procedural model. The crime management model thinks that the most important function of the criminal justice system is to fight crime. Due process model focuses on process error prone. The Criminal Management Code stipulated the collection of foreign evidence by prosecutors and deprived the proper procedural value of the mutual legal aid treaty explicitly prohibiting the use of evidence by the accused. In this article, we will open up a new world by building a framework that protects both appropriate program standards while maintaining an effective crime management model. This course examines the evolution of the US criminal justice system and clarifies the period from the 18th century to modern social control. Understanding historical and historical causes of crime and justice will deepen students' understanding of modern law enforcement agencies, courts and correctional institutions. In this course we explore the potential answers to complicated and important questions about criminal activity, using social science of criminal science. Criminal study is an interdisciplinary research on law development, crime, and social response to crime. The main focus of this course is to discuss and evaluate the main explanation and theory of crime. Since criminal science is interdisciplinary, I study the theory from various academic points of view such as sociology of biology, biology, politics, psychology, economic interpretation.

Camelot: Merlin, we all have dreams. Imagine you are in another place or another time. It is not a problem if the future, and perhaps the past few years, days, centuries, even minutes, have imagination. I am now dreaming of having time and place, and people have something like courage and honor. I am going to talk about Camolot now. The legendary castle dressed in the priest Merlin, the magician Merlin and Merlin who the wise ought to live. I am not the only one who dreams about this dream Many drama writers and actors share this wonderful journey beyond the spacetime. But this is where determinism disappears, writers, film directors and composers imagine what might happen. Many readers are familiar only with beginners, such as the legendary elements of King Arthur - Camelot, Merlin, Guinivale, Lancelot - some people may wonder if they actually exist. No one knows whether Arthur's castle or Camelot's famous round table stands up, but archeologists have two different theories in the UK, from Colchester to Cadbury. It is a town. But in any case, Camelot and the roundtable have been a symbol of peace, justice and equality for centuries. There are King Arthur and his round table knight, Elf Merlin, Lady Genevil, Camelot Kingdom. Origin of the sword Excalibur plays the story of a stone sword and a screenwriter's lake (for example, Disney's stone sword and John Bohman's sword), but adaptation by Arthur as a whole follows the traditional expression structure. Basil Rathbone, Peter Cushing, Robert Downey, Jr., Benedict Cumberbatch, Jonny Lee Miller - Arthur Conan Doyles series has played detectives of the same name for decades. Many of them were founded during the Victorian London era, but there are modern versions that transferred them to the present (Sherlock in BBC) and across the Atlantic (primary). In the 22nd century, there was also an animation series called Sherlock Holmes who resurrected 300 years later, and my friend Watson had a robot arm. The belief in Magic and Fantasy is the function that is mainly shown on the film by a man named Merlin. Merlin is a teacher of King Arthur in the UK. In Camelot, when Merlin first appeared, he looked like it appeared from the trees of the forest. This makes Merlin part of trees and forests. Arthur told him he was called by many people to become Merlin: He said: "Life is reversing, he says what you are going to do to you "Mommy has drugs that can take off for 10 years, when he was nine, he gave me something like -1" (Lerner). The belief in magic and fantasy is not just what people talked about but everyone truly believes.

This content is available through online browsing (free) program dependent on page scan. Screen readers can not currently scan, so please contact JSTOR user support for access. We will provide PDF copy of your screen reader African depreciation at Blackface minstrelsy is one of the two basic stories of America's pop culture (the other is to tame and kill Indians at the Wild West show). However, African Americans have reused to change the music and the performing art of this young country forever for the purpose of liberating elements of poetry - songs, dances, comedies, performances. Since that time, America's pop culture has insisted that it gets free coat all over the world. But we have released America's pop music from the decline of culture, other people, and death to the community and have never repaid debts of people who were living. The tradition of blackface minstrelsy played an important role in the practice of singing and dancing, pop, comedy performances and vaudeville performances, but the actual performances of blackfaces were mainly downgraded to single or short songs. But the black side of singing and dancing also offers the opportunity for the blacks to play. The success of black comedians such as Ernest Hogan, Bad Williams and George Walker opened the door to multi-ethnic casts, and later black performers launched the stage without the black face. The influence of minstrelsy's ideology is programmed through its traditional black form. The interest, talent, complexity, and human nature embodied in its content are more attractive in the form of racist information, so it is impossible to avoid this relationship. . . Blackface minstrelsy's main position in popular entertainment is equivalent to the use of Caucasian supremacy over half a century. Wilentz 's work is particularly interesting because it combines the old left class with the new left passion, to succumb to a praise for a worker' s subject, to avoid determinism, and not to end, at its origin. Sermon practice for long-term dead, what should they do? By 1840, black performers also had make-up of the black face. Frederick Douglas generally hates the black face, is one of the first people against the black terror system, unrealistic, northern is white and accusing racist as origin However, Douglas insists It is. "There are possibilities that people with colors of all shapes will appear before the white audience." When black black bird shows began to spread in the 1860's, they were often called "authentic" . And "real". These "colored bards" have always been released as slaves (there are definitely many, but most are not) and are considered widely truthful. We assume that this assumption of credibility may be a trap and white viewers are more like "zoo animals" than skilled players. The budget is usually small and the venue is small, but their public attention is sometimes comparable to that of the White Bird.