The Free-Will Determinism Problem in Greek Philosophy: Aristotle

The problem of free will decision theory in Greek philosophy: The tradition of Aristotle Western philosophy was once called a series of "white papers", but it seems that at least one major philosophical argument is attributed to it. Heritage Plato is not his ancient brethren. The problem of free will and determinism does not seem to be a big problem directly affecting the idea of ​​ancient philosophers. There are two main reasons for this.

Plato, especially Aristotle, represents the apex of ancient philosophy, but no matter how wonderful this philosophy is, it represents that era. Neither Plato nor Aristotle can escape from the contradiction between the concept of autonomous subjectivity represented by Socrates and the basic group of Greek culture. Likewise, the classical Greek philosophy is to succumb to the Greek city state submitting its internal contradiction and eventually replace it with the philosophy restricted within the scope of the new religion - Christian doctrine Let's see. However, as we have seen, Christianity expresses the subjective problem encountered in solving the Socratic form.

The problem of free will decision theory in Greek philosophy: The tradition of Aristotle Western philosophy was once called a series of "white papers", but it seems that at least one major philosophical argument is attributed to it. Heritage Plato is not his ancient brethren. The problem of free will and determinism does not seem to be a big problem directly affecting the idea of ​​ancient philosophers. - In Aristotle's "Niccombe Ethics" volumes 8 and 9, the normative concept of friendship is precisely defined and is divided into various relationships between Socrates and the Arsibiad. Category To achieve this goal, people need to understand not only the notion of perfect friendship based on each other's good intentions and virtues, but also Aristotle's concept of imperfect friendship based on utility and pleasure.

The ancient philosophy is almost entirely Greek. The greatest philosophers of the ancient world were the three Greeks of the 400s and the 300s, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Their philosophy has influenced the later Western culture. Our ideas in the fields of metaphysics, science, logic and ethics are derived from their ideas. Many unique philosophical genres flourish even in ancient Greece. Former Socrates was the first Greek philosopher. Their name comes from the fact that most of them lived before Socrates was born around 469 BC. The philosophers of the former Socrates focused on the nature and source of the universe, and the nature of reality. They want to identify what they think is the fundamental entity of all phenomena and can explain all phenomena