The Naturalism Movement in Literature

Historical literature ties people by stimulating human emotions and drawing intercultural thoughts. From the latter half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the mainstream culture in Europe was the occurrence of industrialism and human knowledge and development. A revolutionary scientific discovery of famous biologists like Charles Darwin caused cracks in the culture of the times and challenged people to see life in a new way.

Naturalism is a literary genre that began in late 19th century with literature, movies, drama, artistic literature. This is extreme realism. In literature, it extends its (realistic) tradition, aiming to be more faithful and nonselective in expressing the "segment of life" of truth without moral judgment. Naturalistism differs from realism in the hypothesis of scientific determinism (as opposed to freedom), which is because naturalist writers rather than his moral or rational qualities rather than human accidental physiology Emphasize the characteristic. Individual roles are seen as helpless products of genetics and the environment. They are not willing or responsible for their own destiny

Naturalism is a literary movement that took place from the second half of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century. According to "Oxford companion of American literature", it is derived from French literature ÉmileZola is a good person. The authors wish to form scientific literature, which is no longer science but art. As Fredik Eliasson elaborates on his extensive research "Les Rougon-Macquart" he describes in detail his theory that humans can be considered as "human beasts", and they talk about their relationship with the environment I argue that I can research.