Man and the Vain Struggle Against Nature & Himself: Determinism in Stephen Crane’s The Open Boat

Steven Klein's short story "Open Ship" conveyed the experiences of the four survivors of the shipwreck, floating on the lifeboat of the sea. On the surface there is a dangerous portrayal of getting lost in the sea and the way four people gather and how to rely on strength and companion when they are killed. However, this story also discusses the subject of determinism or the ability to act on individual ideas beyond personal control, and these forces influence and shape the lives of the people they impose. .

In Stephen Crane's open boat, the crane is using personal experience to draw this short story. The style of the crane includes very pronounced use of naturalism. Naturalism is just a struggle between nature and man, nature is the most powerful. In an open boat, the crane wrote a sinking ship and placed the character under a natural cigarette. Openboat's story line is based on the actual experience cranes smuggled guns into Cuba. So he found himself with three other men with a small boat. Klein uses naturalism that shapes nature, reveals his overwhelming personal feelings in front of nature, and effectively symbolizes a journey using color.

Many experiments have been conducted between human and nature, from the Yukon Trail to the ocean realism and naturalist writers such as Stephen Crane and Jack London. Steven Crane is known for his story "Open Ship". The story involves the crew of three crewmembers seeking help in the sea storm. In Jack London's "making a fire" he will fight naturally to produce fire, he will not freeze and die. Stephen Clan's story "Open Ship" began with three men on board, including oil man, chef, injured captain. They are staring at the slate-like wave, except on top of the white bubbles. They want to find a certain land. They are hungry, but I do not eat anything except Obesity Chefs. They can circulate huge shadows in the water. They saw that sharks were swimming underwater, but scary but beautiful

Captains, correspondents, refueling stations, chefs are not the only crane open boats. The fifth feature is natural. Nature always affects the four people on the board and is always suffering, so it can be seen as the protagonist of the story. In this research, many different views of nature are expressed: nature is indifferent to the human predicament as a causal factor of the whole trial, and it is individualized by that action