In the late eighteenth century, the move known as the romantic era spread all over the world. Works by artists, artists and musicians are influenced by emotions and imagination. At that time, the character of literature depended greatly on the impulse to guide them in making decisions. Whether logical or not, they obey their heart. The image created by Romanticism is perfect and unrealistic way of life for natural beauty and human emotions.
Realism in literature is a way to express life and society without idealism. It is related to French literature of the 19th century. Literary realism started from French literature in the mid-nineteenth century, spread to writers in the second half of the nineteenth century, and tended to depict contemporary society. Within the spirit of general "realism", graphic artists choose to draw everyday peace and quiet activities and experiences rather than stylized performances. In general, realism in literature is an attempt to express familiar and everyday people and situations in a way that is not accurate and idealized.
Realism and naturalism are two literary styles that peaked in the 19th and 20th centuries. Realism in literature depicts contemporary life in literature, realist writers use daily experience as sentences compared to the romantic writing styles previously involved in fiction. Naturalism in literature is actually a division of realism and I believe that individuals act in a manner consistent with nature. Naturalist writers use social conditions, natural environment, and inheritance as a force to make individuals act in a specific way.
Naturalism is a literary genre that began in late 19th century with literature, movies, drama, artistic literature. This is extreme realism. In literature, it extends its (realistic) tradition, aiming to be more faithful and nonselective in expressing the "segment of life" of truth without moral judgment. Naturalistism differs from realism in the hypothesis of scientific determinism (as opposed to freedom), which is because naturalist writers rather than his moral or rational qualities rather than human accidental physiology Emphasize the characteristic. Individual roles are seen as helpless products of genetics and the environment. They are not willing or responsible for their own destiny
Realism and naturalism are two similar but different literary concepts. Hedda Gabler is an example of realism literature clearly showing examples of realism principles through stories. Chikamuga is an example of naturalism literature showing an example of naturalism through a story. From the early 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, these two concepts of American literature dominated.