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Is Compatibilism True?

2024-01-02 00:04:11

Free will means that people can make their own decisions without restriction of necessity or destiny. Determinism thinks the initial conditions of the universe are the same as all possible worlds, including natural laws that cause all events to perform the same function. Events are determined by initial conditions. The two main positions regarding the relationship between free will and determinism are compatibility and incompatibility.

But there is another possibility. Free will is wrong, determinism is the truth. This is the "hard" determinism of James' tradition. Van Inwagen believes many philosophers that the compatibility - incompatibility dichotomy is more significant than the traditional liberal deterministic dichotomy (compatibility is their settlement). He wrote in 1983 that: "I am convinced that this term is useless," "convincing," "liberalism." The terms used are easy to define, so in this regard it is not worse than the term.

Some philosopher's views are difficult to classify as compatibility or incompatibility, hard determinist, or liberal. For example, Mr. Ted Honderich thinks "determinism is true, compatibility and incompatibility are wrong," the real problem is elsewhere. Honderich insists that certainty is correct. Because quantum phenomena are abstract entities, not things that can exist in events, space and time. Furthermore, even if they were at micro level, they seem to have nothing to do with the way the world is at the macro level. Even if uncertainty is true, he insists that incompatibility is wrong, because non-conformers do not provide it and can not provide sufficient explanation of the origin. Because compatibility is based on the basic concept of freedom, he refuses compatibility. Freedom, there are two concepts. It is spontaneous behavior and origin. The "new" problem is how to solve this conflict.

Compatibility and incompatibility In philosophy, the term compatibility often refers to the position in the problem of freedom and determinism. Intuitively, freedom seems to exclude determinism, and vice versa. However, some philosophers have denied this, arguing that actions can be free and deterministic, traditional problems are confusion thought caused by excessive attention to the meaning of words It is often added that it is the result of. Hume takes this position. In the eighth part of his "Investigation on Human Understanding," he explained his project as "necessary" and "free" which are terms of his freedom and determinism. Hume said that freedom includes acting according to your will, acting according to your decision. Freedom is not an unrestricted act, it is an act caused by the need, desire, decision of the person performing it.