Introduction to Marxist criticism Marxist literary criticism is based on the political and economic theory of German philosopher Karl Marx. In his study of "German ideology" and "Communist declaration" written with Frederick Engels, Marx proposed a historical model in which economic and political conditions determine social conditions. Marx and Engels are dealing with the social difficulties of the rise of capitalism. Properly, their theory is focused on analyzing how society functions in a turbulent and changing situation.
Welcome to our theme, Marxist criticism! Marxist criticism is a very explosive topic, because it is philosophical in the way of Karl Marx's vision and historical determinism, it is political. In other words, our history records the long-term struggle between conflicting structures in society, caused mainly by the economic and material needs of people living in society. Therefore, literature reflects life, and we carefully study the lives of people who portray various lives using pens. In this regard, you need to read the short story "Diamond Necklace" by the French writer Guy de Maupassant. You can download the story by clicking here. When reading and writing according to the principle of Marxist criticism, we use the above story. So stay with me to see Marxist life lenses!
Marxist literary criticism is a loose term explaining literary criticism based on socialist and dialectical theory. Criticism of Marxists regards literary works as reflecting the social system of their origins. (Clarification: In fact, most Marxist critics are assigned to the early era of Marxist literary criticism in chronological order, and they support the so-called "vulgar Marxism." The economic Directories of buildings determined by the base So the text of literature is the economic basis of all social systems and it is not a reflection of the social system from which it is derived, but rather in human social relations final analysis it is an economic It is determined by the basic basis.)
The most common form of literary economic criticism is Marxist literary criticism. Literary critic Terry Eagleton described Marxist criticism as "focusing on the way of publishing a novel on the working class, not just" literary sociology ". The aim is to explain the literary work more fully. This means its format, style, and meaning, but means to capture those forms, styles, and meanings as a product of a particular history. I will evaluate the sex and political character of the work.