Extreme rationalism rationalism is the idea that we can gain knowledge only through the process of mind. Empiricism is the idea that knowledge can only be gained through sensation. Because it is the basis of the scientific way of life we ​​use, the Western world employs empiricism. Various common proverbs such as "I believe in seeing" and "listening with my ears" indicate that we have accepted the use of sensations without a doubt. "Their extreme rationalism is a completely irrational creature through" observation "of all" reasonable "motives. If you obey the contrary or commit suicide, obey the urge. Topic 9: conquest of nature by humans is the consequence of nature by nature, that is, the natural impulse of the conditioner is the result of "human" including the conditioner itself. Masculinity - unconscious nature dominates regulators and dominates all humans through them. After political drama dust settled in the second half of the 18th century the extreme rationalism and skepticism supported by the Enlightenment reached that limit. Some people do not want to see humanity through a reasonable microscope. Romanticism came as an antidote. The era from Newton 's "Principia" ended in 1798 with the publication of "Sentimental Song" by Wordsworth and Coleridge. Among them, the poet wrote: "Not the wisdom, but the deep power of happiness, we see the things of life." The experience of "absurd world" has created a new kind of extreme rationalism that separates such thought style from all fascist thought. However, the new rationalism ignores systematization. Thoughts are temporarily placed between "absurd feelings" and their understanding, art, and philosophy. Here, part of it: Camus refuses the existence of philosophy: the latter "interprets" the mysteries, streamlines ridiculous things, and distorts that reality. For him, the only complete performance lays a stupid life, while artistic creation rejects rationalization ("raisonner Ie concret") and covers up "nonsense ith image" ("Ce qui n" On the other hand, Sartre is trying to develop "experience" into a specific human existence philosophy: there is no appeal to explain the structure "in an absurd world" and "ethics of ethics" .

For this critical analytical article, I wrote in the following discussion article: "Rationalism comes from empiricism rather than empiricism, empiricism has data and research to support the assertion Perhaps rationalism uses the example of our textbook through reasons to prove the desired evidence, the number 2 will never be larger than the number 3 - it is merely illogical and it says to think about It does not make sense either a priori or the former means that you do not actually have to go through a number 3 larger than 2 (the nature of the numbers is a gray area). One reason why rationality and empiricism has been going on for centuries is that both methods interfere with acquiring knowledge in some way. Not all facts, such as mathematics and logical truths, are observed or detected by senses. Another weakness relates to the conclusions gained through experience, especially in scientific research. This is often briefly explained and subject to subjective bias. Knowledge can be obtained from two sources called empiricism and rationalism. Whether knowledge is empirical or rational, the philosophy of being derived from knowledge is always being debated. "In the philosophy of science, empiricism is a knowledge theory emphasizing aspects of scientific knowledge closely related to experience, especially through intentional experimental arrangements" (empiricism). Empiricism believes that knowledge is acquired through senses and can not understand knowledge without feeling. Theoretical reasons are completely different from empirical reasons. That assumes that the reason is the source of knowledge. In the opinion of philosophers who support rationalism theory, acquisition of knowledge has three types of knowledge. First of all, to have innate knowledge. They strongly say that innate knowledge is completely different from perceived knowledge. This is true, it can not do anything else Experience shapes concepts and gains knowledge. The decoration of empiricism is rationalism, which emphasizes the importance of ideas and knowledge in the sense of independent materials. What we can understand from a shocking point of view is our understanding of secular claims, our role in the formation of specific concepts, and the justification of some concepts. Faith Some form of empiricism seems to be clearly the right, clearly correct scientific philosophy, because people can only be found by observing it; however this seemingly harmless idea is There is always room for discussion. Empiricism is far beyond that in their argument. It remains unknown whether empiricism eventually endorses or advocates claims on scientific knowledge.

There are two main thoughts or methodologies on the subject of epistemology: rationalism and empiricism. These two completely different schools of thought are trying to answer philosophical questions about how to acquire knowledge. Rationalists believe that this process is entirely within our head, but experientists believe that it will be achieved through sensory experience. After reading and understanding each discussion it is clear that empiricism is the most relative descriptive position in epistemology. Empiricalism is an excellent position in discussions of empiricism and rationalism. Renedecart supports rationalism. That is acquiring knowledge by reason. David Hume supports empiricism and knowledge after experience through experience. Both positions have strong debate. Descartes warns that "something is genuine, I do not understand it is such thing." Descartes believes that it is necessary to "assure that rationality is used for everything" in order to obtain true knowledge. Hume, on the other hand, believes that the connection of ideas is our knowledge. He explains this empirical approach, using three principles of relationship between ideas, ie similarity, time or place continuity, causality. Hume believes that we associate these ideas in our mind with the ideas we gained through experience. Essay.com/a Thesis using direct citation of Hume and Descartes to demonstrate positivism against rationalism For a long time philosophers have intensely discussed the classification of philosophical epistemology into two categories: rationalism and empiricism. We believe that empiricism can acquire knowledge only by observing facts or by experimenting, but rationalism gains knowledge through logical reasoning. Rationalism and empiricism are themselves a very viable way of thinking in philosophy, but the arguments of these philosophical schools become more powerful when combined. Then, please argue, rationalism and empiricism, sum. The fact that philosophers can be rationalists or empiricists was traditionally used in the classification system commonly used in the history of philosophy, especially Kant's description in the first half of the 17th to the 17th century It affects the classification system. . Therefore, Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz were erroneously regarded as applying rational core epistemology to a common metaphysical agenda, Rock, Berkeley, and Hume erroneously reached a gradual rejection of their metaphysical claims It was regarded, and everyone consciously tried to improve his predecessor's efforts.

For a long time philosophers have intensely discussed the classification of philosophical epistemology into two categories: rationalism and empiricism. We believe that empiricism can acquire knowledge only by observing facts or by experimenting, but rationalism gains knowledge through logical reasoning. Rationalism and empiricism are themselves a very viable way of thinking in philosophy, but the arguments of these philosophical schools become more powerful when combined. Empiricalism is an excellent position in discussions of empiricism and rationalism. Renedecart supports rationalism. That is acquiring knowledge by reason. David Hume supports empiricism and knowledge after experience through experience. Both positions have strong debate. Descartes warns that "something is genuine, I do not understand it is such thing." Descartes believes that it is necessary to "assure that rationality is used for everything" in order to obtain true knowledge. Hume, on the other hand, believes that the connection of ideas is our knowledge. He explains this empirical approach, using three principles of relationship between ideas, ie similarity, time or place continuity, causality. Hume believes that we associate these ideas in our mind with the ideas we gained through experience. Essay.com/a Thesis using direct citation of Hume and Descartes to demonstrate positivism against rationalism Rationalism is often contrasted with empiricism. In fact, these views are not mutually exclusive. For example, the philosophy of science is rational and empirical. But knowledge is basically based on experience if you think that the end of the experience comes from experience through five external senses or through inner feelings like pain and happiness. Similarly, some plausible versions argue that starting from the basic principle like geometric axioms, all possible global knowledge can be deduced derived. The philosophers who discussed this point are Spinoza and Leibniz, and efforts to solve epistemological and metaphysical problems raised by Descartes brought about the development of a subjective approach to rationality. Spinoza and Leibnitz believe that, in principle, at least all knowledge including scientific knowledge can be obtained only by rationality.

We live in an era when everyone is looking for reasons to believe something. Posters and advertisements say that "only prayer can save the United States." If prayer can save us, only one question needs to be answered. Who is praying? What are we praying for? God is omnipotent, the creator of all things, without the world there is neither the world nor us. However, many people are wondering if he really exists. There are many philosophical thoughts in this world that God, Platonism, Naturalism, Aristotle, Realism, Empiricism, and Rationalism exist. . The truth about God can respond to observations (the empiricism) about the world through individuals through critique evaluation (rationalism) of the internal logic of different belief systems through human beings. Experience to discover (mysticism), or through combinations of these means? Discussion about finding these different ways of God's truth depends on our beliefs below. Establishment of theology to provide evidence that Christianity is the correct version of theology. Supporters of the majority of this approach argue that they always interpret them according to their own world view, so there is no need to present arguments from historical evidence until people accept theological view of the theology. There is some quote between rationalism and empathism, the use of skepticism in particular, the doubt that other ideas are reality, and the pattern of thinking leading to the truth or real nature of knowledge. However, this skepticism fundamentally opposes rationalism and empiricism. There are three important principles in rationalism: application of specific principles to infer the conclusions, the concepts born of our birth, the idea of ​​nature, that is, to determine the conclusion I am using logic

We live in an era when everyone is looking for reasons to believe something. Posters and advertisements say that "only prayer can save the United States." If prayer can save us, only one question needs to be answered. Who is praying? What are we praying for? God is omnipotent, the creator of all things, without the world there is neither the world nor us. However, many people are wondering if he really exists. There are many philosophical thoughts in this world that God, Platonism, Naturalism, Aristotle, Realism, Empiricism, and Rationalism exist. . The truth about God can respond to observations (the empiricism) about the world through individuals through critique evaluation (rationalism) of the internal logic of different belief systems through human beings. Experience to discover (mysticism), or through combinations of these means? Discussion about finding these different ways of God's truth depends on our beliefs below. Establishment of theology to provide evidence that Christianity is the correct version of theology. Supporters of the majority of this approach argue that they always interpret them according to their own world view, so there is no need to present arguments from historical evidence until people accept theological view of the theology. There is some quote between rationalism and empathism, the use of skepticism in particular, the doubt that other ideas are reality, and the pattern of thinking leading to the truth or real nature of knowledge. However, this skepticism fundamentally opposes rationalism and empiricism. There are three important principles in rationalism: application of specific principles to infer the conclusions, the concepts born of our birth, the idea of ​​nature, that is, to determine the conclusion I am using logic

They may not be aware of this, but complex philosophical principles may influence the simple behavior of daily life in the public. In fact, the long-term and clear discussion on the basic philosophy of human behavior affects not only individuals but also the whole country. Some of the great nations on the planet are formed around the important ideas and perspectives of several great philosophers. However, mainly among these people, John Rock and Thomas Hobbes, they all wrote "natural conditions" or absolute freedom. This article explores the role of natural law philosophy in the empire crisis between the British and American colonies during the first decade of the 1776 Declaration of Independence. Both the British government and the colonial rulers during the crisis were successors. The complex tradition of natural law philosophy dates back centuries ago. In its foundation, this tradition centers on the proposition that there is a standard of justice unrelated to human design as a measure of civil law and political justification. Natural law has shaped deeply the way the US and UK leaders deal with rights, sovereignty, and issues including constitutional government. However, imperialists and colonial opponents often demand a different contradictory tradition of natural law. Michael G. Kammen studied the important role of the American colonial ruler in London in "Ropes of the Rope", colonial rulers, British policy, and the American Revolution. See also: Jack Sosin, Agent and Merchant: British colonial policy and the origin of the American Revolution, 1763-1875. The most important of these agents is included in Ros JS Hoffman, New York Agent Edmund Burke and his editors as well as Pro American Higg Letter. Intimate communication with letters from New York Parliament and Charles O 'Harra, 1761-1776 Evolution of British colonial policy: The relationship between British and North American colonies from 1750 to 1776 was always considered to be unstable. Prior to 1750, the UK basically followed the policies of harmless ignorance and political autonomy of American colonies. (Davidson, p. 97) The contents of most of the colonial era are consistent with a harmless neglect policy and are satisfied with the colonial "greater equality and representative government" (Davidson, p. 95). - Some of the new historic British colonial historians try to research important historical points and find out the cause of the incident. The above description applies to the American Revolution, as countless books are concerned with American colonial decisions to declare independence from the UK. Woody Holden and Bernard Bellin are two historians who investigated this issue and made two independent decisions about the revolution.

In the 18th and 20th centuries, the way of expression of love and romance was different. Discuss the same and different attitudes about arrogance and prejudice of Jane and Austin depicted in love and romance in the 18th century society depicted in pride and prejudice, and "dwarf and man" in the 20th century " Books "Mice and men" created by John Steinbeck in the 18th and 20th century seem to depict very different cultural attitudes toward love and romance. In this article I will explain the similarities and differences between the attitudes in the two books, in particular the attitudes toward sexuality and purpose of marriage. Since then, this paper attempts to understand rationalism by distinguishing between two variants: rationalism of the 18th century and development of the last 20th century. The similarities and differences of each design are noted by the function, if possible. Let's understand how rationalism evolved into architectural ideology. This article also includes discussions on Sub Sports, its pioneers, and their trademarks. Neoclassicism is a universal movement supported by rationalism. It was based on a gorgeous, seemingly excessive baroque and Rococo style reaction. During the neoclassical boom, many works of classical Greek and Roman art and structure remembered with Andrea Palladio, Italian architectural work. This sport is named "Super Classic", and contrary to pure classicism, not all classical designs were used. Neoclassical school chooses a wide range of socially feasible design The rationalistic architecture of the 20th century can be called interchangeably a new rationalism. Design is different from the rationalism of the 18th century, but new rationalists continue to practice important principles of rationalist building. Simple shapes and decorations remain; the functional aspect is called the "theme". Indeed, as many historians have argued, the new rationalism is the evolution of wise architecture in the 18th century. The necessity of rationality of construction engineering is as strong as then. Enlightenment brought about industrial revolution from the 18th century to the 19th century. This impact continued until the 20th century, industrialization became a fashion. Economic progress is no longer related to bricks and trees, and it is related to new elements such as steel, iron and glass.

It is a small place in Jamaica with the theme of Kincaid and Yevgeny Zamyatin. Both texts are a prominent example of this, showing the different types of groups, as the viewpoint shifts from tourist to local people, from rationalism to anti-rationalism. In small places, from two different perspectives, the identity of Antigua is different. Visitors are watching Antigua as a utopia resort that can get rid of boring daily lives. In Jamaica's Kinkade's novel "Small Place", her idea focused on the negative effects of British rule on her country. Kinkade's Antigua country is a small island and British colony. The negative aspects of British rule can be seen in many faces and places of Antigua. One of the most obvious injustices to Antigua 's society is the impression left by the UK. The country of Antigua was under British rule over 20 years. Meanwhile, Britain eroded Antigua by slowly changing Antigua from an exotic island to a British miniature version. This imperialism completely eliminates the sex that Antigua may have. Fostering Antigua's faith and not accepting their culture, the UK enforces their traditions and customs (Kincaid 30). By doing so, Antigua's idea seems to be in the UK. It is a small place in Jamaica with the theme of Kincaid and Yevgeny Zamyatin. Both texts are a prominent example of this, showing the different types of groups, as the viewpoint shifts from tourist to local people, from rationalism to anti-rationalism. In small places, from two different perspectives, the identity of Antigua is different. Visitors are watching Antigua as a utopia resort that can get rid of boring daily lives.

In this course, we will introduce Christian teachings as Christian subjects in great detail about various expressions and backgrounds. Contemporary nursing background (postmodern and new atheism) has also been carefully considered Discussion about various defense methods continues, but the number of people claiming that the era of education has ended is increasing more and more. Those thinkers believe that apology theory assumes ideal of reasonable knowledge. It is the foundation of contrary to modern rationalism Christianity. With the emergence of virtual death of modern rationalism and the emergence of postmoderns, the teachings of antichristian rationalism and Christian rationalism are considered to be outdated. On the other hand, other Christian thinkers believe that the situation in modern times is more complicated. They believe they did not give rationalist ideals because postmodernism qualified it. They concluded that the place is still nursing instruction, but it must take into account the latest developments in post modern thinking. The Christian apology theory tries to build a bridge between disbelievers by proposing that Christianity is true, rational, and suitable for reason and evidence. Christian's apologyist Francis A. Schaefer in the second half of the 20th century saw Christian's apology as "evangelism". It is a way to prepare the heart and soul for the Christian message (the gospel). Oxford University theologian Alistar E. McGrath best summarized the relationship between apology and evangelism. "... Christian apocalypse represents a serious and continuous approach to the" ultimate problem "caused by culture, people, individuals. Is participation aimed to show how Christian faith can give meaningful answers to these questions? As John the Baptist prepared the way of the arrival of Jesus of Nazareth, the teaching of nursing is opening a way to evangelism ... evangelism ... Please send me a personal invitation letter. The apology or defense of Christian religion dates back to the 1st century, but the formal science of apology is a more recent development. In this chapter, we will explore the history of nursing education in three stages. First, we discuss the teaching in detail in the New Testament itself. Secondly, we pay close attention to the main advocates before reform, especially Augustine, Anselm, Thomas Aquinas. Third, we will take a more general overview of apologetic teachings from religious reform to the present In the next chapter, we consider the defense philosophy of some contemporary Christian thought in more detail I will do.

Along with the beginning of the American colonial era of 1776, the tension with King George III of England may reach the highest ever. Americans are dissatisfied with the behavior of overseas rulers. Because of their taxation and trade restrictions, British and mercenary soldiers occupied their city. Lexington, Concorde and Bunker Hill also have fights. Along with the development of the United States, England has become more nervous about its control, and several voices are beginning to rise about independence. The biggest and most convincing thing is Thomas Paine living in Britain-born Philadelphia. His booklet "common sense" expresses American independence in an unprecedented way. Abstract: This article will do three things. First, I analyzed the general common sense structure of criticism and decided the normative power behind various critiques. Secondly, this analysis shows that raising questions in the theory of some behavioral reasons, calling it a moral anti-rationalism, that moral reasons are not necessarily the reasons for all actors to take action To argue. In particular, this dilemma focuses on moral anti - rationalism that captures moral criticism and its common normative concepts of potential normative power. Finally, although the strong interpretation of my moral criticism is consistent with the moral anti-rationalism promises, denying moral criticism is quite different from other types of criticism. I regard this problem as a good reason for considering alternative analysis. In the first part, Kant from commonsense morality to the highest moral principle, he called an absolute command. Kant not only analyzes commonsense concepts such as "goodness", "duty", "moral value" but also the obvious premise of our common agreement ethics is the best moral principle, absolute order I believe it will produce. Kant's argument in the first part can be roughly divided into four parts. (1) Goodwill (2) Objective Discussion. (3) Three propositions on responsibility and (4) Absolute order

Exploring the frankness and dreams of a red mansion The 17th century Europeans celebrated the end of the Renaissance and celebrated the era of neoclassicalism. During this period, also known as enlightenment and 'reasonable age', society insisted rationalism and encouraged emotional restraint. The writer imitated their work after satirical works of Greece and Rome and homeless novels. About the same time as China, the author of "The dream of a red mansion" was exploring different kinds of understanding rooted in religion. "The dream of a red mansion" is a funny, embarrassing prank on the 10th, which tells Barzac's social view, the arrogance of "fame and vanity", and the irony of fashion. However, in these comparisons, it is a memorial, a symbol of the great tradition of the Chinese novel of China, so much that it is inadequate for a very powerful work. This novel has produced countless adaptations of the stage, screen, and sequel to try to preserve and solve the dilemma of the role and the arc of the story. It is influenced by Zhang Lu 's witty cruel short story "The Red Lanterns" and a luxurious drama of popular TV series like Queen. Exploring the frankness and dreams of a red mansion The 17th century Europeans celebrated the end of the Renaissance and celebrated the era of neoclassicalism. During this period, also known as enlightenment and 'reasonable age', society insisted rationalism and encouraged emotional restraint. The writer imitated their work after satirical works of Greece and Rome and homeless novels. About the same time as China, the author of "The dream of a red mansion" was exploring different kinds of understanding rooted in religion. "The dream of a red mansion" is one of the most beloved novels in China; some literary researchers used their entire career for research. "The dream of a red mansion" is the first outstanding work in Chinese novels with a tragic ending, and it is unprecedented psychological in that account of the interaction among many developing people It reached the depth. In 1989, the novel was directed by Qi Tieli and was produced as a continuous feature film produced by Beijing Film Studio. This project requires preparation for two years and photography for three years. According to the narrative mode of the book, the movie is played for 13 hours in a row and divided into 6 parts divided into 6 parts. Approximately 150 people out of the 900 people in the book will appear in the movie.

A famous doctor in London and Uterson was formerly one of Jikil's best friends. As an expression of rationalism, materialism, and skepticism, Lanyon provides a foil for Jekyll 's mysticism (its attitude and emotion is a totally contrasting role with other personality). His death represents a more general victory of materialism at Dr. Jekyll and Hydite. Excellent lawyers are highly appreciated in the London community. Utterson is conservative, dignified and even imaginative, but he seems to have sneaky curiosity about the dirtier aspects of life. However, his rationalism prevented him from dealing with the supernatural nature of Jekyll-Hyde's relationship. Utterson is not a scientist, but his friend Lanyon (probably the Victorian society) is a denial of his loyalty and supernaturality to a reasonable interpretation. He wants only to separate his potion, purify all its elements and make the dark side a reality - Hyde will appear, but he does not have an opponent like an angel. Once released, Hyde took over slowly until Jekyll no longer existed. People would want to know what will happen to "angels" at the end of the novel if people are half angels and half devils. According to a remark that does not appear in the word of his overwhelming observer, Hyde is covered with fur, shrinking and shrinking, unpleasant ugliness and distortion. His ugly bodies and malformations symbolize his moral ugliness and distorted morality. In fact, for the spectators in the Stevenson era, the relationship between this ugliness and the evil of Hyde may be considered more than symbolic one. Many people believe in topography and believe that people can identify criminals through their appearance. In addition, the small figures of Hyde may represent the fact that like Jekyll 's dark side he has been oppressed for years and can not grow and prosper. His fluff is likely to indicate that he is not the bad aspect of Jekyll, but the incarnation of the animal nucleus Jekyll under the refined appearance of Jekyll. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde's hearing impaired Mr. Hyde Dr. Jekyll and Dr. Hyde experienced transformation, transcendence, and illegal era in the strange case of Hide. When Dr. Jekyll was Mr. Hyde, Hyde influenced the lives of several characters in Stevenson's story. In the process of imagining Hyde, the reader was shocked by the amazing performance of Hyde in the physical description. - Schizophrenia and Dr. Jekyll and Hyde's strange case The name of schizophrenia comes from "schizophrenia". "The kidney where the diaphragm is located, the structure that is dominated by the sacral nerve, Greeks believe that the area of ​​the face is the place of thought, or at least the place of emotion (Berle 12) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde's strange incident was the first Gothic novel published by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson in 1886. This work is also known as Dr. Jekyll and Hyde, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde's strange case, or simply Jekyll & Hyde. This is about London 's lawyer, Gabriel John Utterson, who investigated the strange event between his old friend, Dr. Henry Jekyll and evil Edward Hyde. The influence of the novel is ... More

In "Hidden Intellectualism", Gerald Graff starts with an argument about the difference between ancient "book smart" and "street smart". Graf explained that in many cases these books of wisdom take various forms and are "hidden" intellectualism because they are hidden in what people call street intelligence. When he noticed that he used rationality and discussion strategies when he discussed sports with friends, he noticed that he was intelligently talented. Graf explained his knowledge and knowledge through his arguments and reasoning. He also gave the reader another example of finding an hidden intellectual by talking about the story of Michael Warner Michael Warner is the one who realized his intellectual through his argument . 10 day view Then, Graf has shifted to a somewhat dark shade by talking about being underestimated and being marked as an otaku or annoying thing. As he was a child he explained that he was afraid to show his intellectuals because he was afraid that he would be the target of insults and bullying because he suppressed his side. But by continuing talking about sports (cool stuff), he is built on the basis of his hidden intelligence. Finally, Gerald Graf explains to the reader how important it is to teach such intellectuals to children who are not aware of their inner intellectualism. By incorporating youth culture into the curriculum, Graf explained that children can move more easily to more intelligent subjects. He further pointed out that if they can fiercely discuss sports, music and pop culture, they can use this passion to discuss classical literary works and other academic topics . He concluded saying that it is still ongoing work to help children to become intellectuals, not to find children in mind. What? Summary of "hidden intellectuals" by Gerard Graff: In his article "hidden intellectuals" Gerald Graf advocated criticism of the educational system to ignore people with non-traditional knowledge doing. Intellectual possibilities of street smart people. As a society, we believe that essential academic subjects can give us "real" knowledge, and even knowledge of fashion, sports and dating is not intellectual. Graf argues that this hypothetical problem is that the educational value of these themes is completely ignored. Graf himself experienced his own fair struggle in education as an anti-intelligent person claiming to be a teenager. He thought it easier for him to learn and debate his classmates and his favorite baseball team than his work or reading he received at school. Among the articles "hidden intellectuals", Gerald Graf thinks that in addition to traditional academic rationalityism, there may be some sort of implicit rationalist principle. Graf said that this form of rationalism is hidden in the usual discussion about fashion, movement, and other aspects. Schools may lack forms of intelligence that can not be seen in academia. Graf supports his view that by using his own experiences to review it and shape his thoughts, intellectuals can also be present outside academia. Gerald Graff's "hidden intellectualism" is an article in which a former professor in the UK discussed the misunderstanding of intellectuals in society. He focuses primarily on how teenagers think intellectualism is a negative feature that only "otaku" fights. He also described in detail the experience of revealing his hidden intellectuals in college literature classes after "anti-intellectuals" grew in the 1950s. However, through the method developed by Graf and 11th grade high school teachers, they want students to make controversial controversy just like intellectuals, and I want them to discuss. They do this to allow students to see the real possibilities as intellectual property. Throughout this article, Graf continues to study the challenge of identifying and accepting his own rationalism, citing the work of several authors on this subject.

Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, author of Frankenstein, was born on August 30, 1797 and died on February 1, 1851. She was a British novelist, short story writer, playwright, essayist, travel writer and Gothic novel Frankenstein. When she consciously decided to make Frankenstein, she actually gathered her devil in Frankenstein and created her autobiography. Her book shows breast loss of pregnancy. In other words, she has problems with her children and she wants to show this in her book. How much does Frankenstein's excerpt reflect the core problem of romanticism? Romanticism corresponded to the industrial revolution in the second half of the 18th century and was a literary movement that influenced Mary Sherry's "Frankenstein". "Romanticism celebrates life, accepts strong emotions of personal experience, appreciation for the beauty of nature, unlimited power of imagination, all of which are being discussed in Frankenstein." Mary Sherry Romanticism Focusing on romance, the central issue of doctrine, as it is revealed in excerpts incorporating the elements of Gothic novels, Sherry is the center of romanticism through the complex expression of Dr. Frankenstein and Captain Walton Warn the responder that they told the theme that way. Mary Sherry's Frankenstein is a complicated novel written in the era of romanticism. Dark laboratory, moon, monster and other typical thematic themes of romantic novel are included, but Frankenstein is just an ordinary novel. There are many lessons learned in this novel such as how society handles various people. Monsters are a victim of the system. The system is usually used to characterize people through its appearance. Regardless of whether people prefer it or not, society always summarizes the person's characteristics through his or her appearance. Society has set up a non destructible code that individuals must follow to be accepted. People who do not follow the "standard" are disliked by the crowd and are prohibited because of differences. When a monster enters a small town, "...... There are few legs on the door ... The child screams ... ... the woman is dizzy" (101) To fight science, Mary Shelly used romanticism as the subject of Frankenstein. Because she felt that science would take over his idea of ​​my age. Frankenstein 's science introduced Mary Sherry' s writing and romantic beliefs. "Romanticism emphasizes abstract rationality, objective subjectivity, personal and rational irrational emotions and emotions." Romanticism is rationalism and materialism 18th century rationalism and material It can be seen as a rejection of the argument. The scientific feature of Victor Frankenstein is that "(unexplained) Mary Sherry shows that it is a limit to science as it felt that we should oppose science with unexplainable power." One of the romantic projects The department points out the limits of science. And clarify those aspects of experience. Too rational science tends to ignore

Established in 1923, the modern Turkish republic from 1923 to 1938, Atatürk became the first president, and in 1924 the caliphate system was abolished. Turkey and Turkey died 1939 - 45 Turkey joined the United Nations in 1946 and joined the United Nations in 1950 despite alliance with Britain and France. The Korean War: In 1952, which changed from a one-party system to a multi-party system, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) won the ruling of Anatolia Mustafa Kemal (1881 - 1938) is a Turkish thinker, also known as the founder of modern Turkish, Kemal Ataturk. It is a pioneer of secularization of Muslim world. His controversial plan calls for obeying the West and adopting its civilization and culture. Westernization, secularization, nationalism is the basis for him to realize the modernization plan of the Islamic world. But he fails and the spirit of Islam continues to modernize Turkey in its own way. Like other Muslim thinkers, Sir Said Al Ahmad Khan (1817-1898) believes that Muslims should acquire science and technology and adapt to the norms and values ​​of the West I will. The Aligarh movement in India embodies this philosophy. Sayyid Amir Ali (1849-1923) is also a Muslim thinker in India and blames Muslims for the ritual and the history of dedication to life. He believes that the closure of Igittihad leads to rationalism failure, so that the resurgence of rationalism will compensate for this disease Atatec was undoubtedly one of the greatest politicians of the last century. If this talented politician unite the people of the fallen Ottoman Empire, breaking the forces of the European empire and establishing a nation state in Anatolia, today Turkey will certainly not exist today and now. The form will be displayed. He brought Turkish society at an astounding speed, at least elitism, to the modern era, to penetrate Western lifestyles and make Turkey the world's most successful Muslim country.

The purpose of the wax theory is to provide knowledge of a clear and unique "I" which is a sort of mind, but it is important that "the image is made up of thinking, the sensation itself is more obvious than this" It is that. I am "not in imagination" (66). Through wax theory Descartes proves that material things are perceived through our intelligence, not by our senses and imagination. In this discussion, you will see an analysis of Descartes' wax and reasons for doubting his philosophical reasoning. People can see the concept of talent behind the scenes of Descartes' debate, but this sentence is made to remove our deepest understanding of things from feeling rather than protecting talent. It is in the study of the meaning of the discussion of wax that we have reached the essential abstraction of spatial extensions. Of course, it is also going well, but behind the scenes, in meditative theory of meditation we derive this fact from the facts about the existence outside the soul of God. This (native) concept of infinite existence (as in Descartes, God is in our "life") says that we know that there is a world that transcends our thoughts It is that. It is not systematically misunderstood. Part of the problem may be that it is not easy to combine Descartes' identity with heart and consciousness and to combine congenital ideas and principles. In this article, I refer to "Wax theory" proposed by Rene Descartes and explain that it is a valid discussion, but it is not so rational. In Descartes' claim, he observed a part of the wax from the nest box and analyzed the structure and characteristics of the wax with his judgment and sensation. By doing so, he gives the view that wax can not be explained with visual, tactile, or smell. In this discussion, he is trying to explain the difference between judgment and perception. While showing two differences, he revealed the concept of rationalism. The concept of rationalism is based on the definition of the theory of congenital concepts and some general propositions can prove that it applies before or before empirical verification. . Experians believe that perception and sensation are false and misleading.

Philosophy A variety of moral theories and practices that emphasize the rationality of nature, scientific exploration, and human perception, and often refuse to believe in the importance of God. We deny the transcendent power and moral value, refuse religion, support the belief of improving humanity through our own efforts Emphasizing autonomy of human reason and philosophical standpoint against the authority of the church Various philosophical and theological implications for use with humanitarianists 16c - 18c. Especially those who imitate Latin, "education is suitable for cultivators". People + see the doctrine. As a practical ideology defined by co-founder F.C.S in 1907, the main contemporary meaning referenced to classical interest revived until 1860. Schiller said: "People think that philosophical problems are human efforts to understand the world of human experience through human thought resources." Contemporary humanism, also known as naturalist humanism, scientific humanism, ethical humanism, and democratic humanism, is one of its main supporters, Koris Lamont, "to reject all supernaturalism and to reason and science The great dependence of democracy, defined as democracy Modern humanism has origins of both eternity and religion, which constitutes its subcategory Secular humanism is the enlightenment rationalism of the 18th century and the freedom of the 19th century It is a product of ideological thought, many secular groups such as the Secular Humanities Council and the American Rationalism Union, and many other unrelated academic philosophers and scientists insist on this concept. Humanism can be defined as a reasonable way of life to prioritize interpersonal relationships and concerns over sacred or supernatural ones. It is a belief in the possibility of human reasons and the secular way of the future of mankind, which began with enlightenment in the 18th century. The term "enlightenment humanism" is not as famous as "humanism of the Renaissance". The reason is that the relationship between humanism and humanism and the enlightenment between the Renaissance is not disclosed by historians. However, enlightenment certainly has humanism, and many historians have linked humanism to enlightenment. Enlightenment humanism is characterized by autonomy, reason and progress, but because it is more secular, it is usually distinguished from humanism of the Renaissance. Humanism of the Renaissance is still somewhat religious but it forms an internalized religious belief that influences the reform of Protestantism The Enlightenment and Humanism shows a concept of completely deviating from religion.

After the end of the French Revolution, together with the gradual decline of the empire, each country hopes for independence and hopes to develop a nation state. Perhaps one of the first nationalists, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, urged Germans to become individuals of other national states. After years, more and more people are beginning to be interested in nationalism, some people are more aggressive than others. Ernest Reinan asked about the definition of the real country and the composition of the country. However, not everyone agrees with nationalism. However, with the rise of Napoleon 's French Revolution and the reactions of other countries, the nature of nationalism has undergone a major change. Napoleon's nationalism and republicanism first inspired the movement of other countries. The reason why France broke other countries in the war was thought to be self determination and unity of the people. However, when the French Republic became the Napoleonic Empire, Napoleon was no longer the inspiration of nationalism, the purpose of his struggle. In Prussia, Kant's disciple Johan Gottlieb Fichte insisted on the development of spiritual renewal as a means of participating in the fight against Napoleon. The word Volkstum, or nationality is made in German and is part of the resistance to conquer the emperor. In his 1806 speech, Fichte told the German country the unity of language and country. After 1807 Napoleon conquered the majority of Germany and brought a new idea of ​​the French Revolution, so German nationalism became a powerful force. The large recruitment of the French Revolutionary War and the early formation of the European nation state brought conflicts between people, not conflict between the authorities. Napoleon formed his own line association in 1806 and finished the Holy Roman Empire 1000 years ago, rebuilt the political map of the German state which was still divided. These wars often fought Germans in a national battle between Germany, Germany and Leipzig and showed the beginning of so-called France-Germany genetic hatred. Napoleon included the German speaking world like Rhineland or Hamburg directly in his first French empire and considered the other states of Germany as vassals. The French Kuomintang revolutionism was exported and imposed on most of Europe. One of the key principles of the revolution brought the rise of nationalism as people regarded themselves as citizens and should use the nation state as their source of their highest and only identity . This encourages public hatred and conflict. For example, it is "finishing" in Germany. Napoleon abolished the Holy Roman Empire and reduced the number of 396 principals and Freedom City to 40. As a result, France 's rationalism and culture caused a reaction to add Europe into the next century. Anti - enlightenment movements rejected abstract rationalism, highlighting that romanticism and relationships prosper in Germany and brought about injured German nationalism. Bismarck completed a unification to prevent French people or someone else from stepping over and insulting Germany.

Kinkade, a small place in Jamaica, presents imaginary stories with visitors to the artist's home town Antigua. Kinkade puts the reader in visitor shoes and tells visitors what he / she sees when traveling on the island. Although she depicts the view of Antigua as a picturesque beautiful tourist, she contaminates the image with the details of the problem that most tourists neglect. Roads are bad, the origin of so-called local cuisine, inefficiency of resort piping systems, and medical care. Failure of medical system. The response of local poor people from Jamaica Kinkade's "From a Narrow Place" was very unpopular. Because they are in poverty, they can travel and see the world, so I hate people on vacation, but I can not. This is the same as the American who came to the United States for foreign tourists. We are always "a foolish tourist, why are not they going home?" This view is the same everywhere in the world, and it is part of cultural politics. Tourists are the main source of income for tourists in many countries in the Caribbean countries, and the shape of these islands is not the current form. Because the Caribbean tourism industry is high throughout the year, airlines, travel agencies, hotels are profitable. Local people find jobs at the hotel and employment is on the increase as the hotel continues construction It is a small place in Jamaica with the theme of Kincaid and Yevgeny Zamyatin. Both texts are a prominent example of this, showing the different types of groups, as the viewpoint shifts from tourist to local people, from rationalism to anti-rationalism. In small places, from two different perspectives, the identity of Antigua is different. - The most famous novel by Marginality and Othering, Peyton Place in Metalious' Peyton Place, is a phenomenon of bestsellers and media in the mid 1950s and mid-1960s, impressed with depictions of teenage sexuality, incest and illegal abortion It was. But surprisingly, literary critics carefully looked at the content and style of the novel. At Jamaican Kinkade's novel "Small Place", her ideas focused on the negative effects of British rule on her country. Kinkade's Antigua country is a small island and British colony. The negative aspects of British rule can be seen in many faces and places of Antigua. One of the most obvious injustices to Antigua 's society is the impression left by the UK. The country of Antigua was under British rule over 20 years. Meanwhile, Britain eroded Antigua by slowly changing Antigua from an exotic island to a British miniature version. This imperialism completely eliminates the sex that Antigua may have. Fostering Antigua's faith and not accepting their culture, the UK enforces their traditions and customs (Kincaid 30). By doing so, Antigua's idea seems to be in the UK.

Those who like literature and movies, I appreciate the romanticism of the 19th century. Romantic ideals are now engraved in this society, thinking that most people do not even understand that this is a romantic idea. Almost all movies and books are now feeling romanticism. Romanticism started around 1800 and contradicted rationalism. Rationalism is an attempt to solve the problem at that time with rational thought and reason. Romanticism is basically contrary to these ideas. You may be familiar with American Gothic writer Edgar Allan Poe. Maybe you may have even read his short story like his poem "Crow" or "The Heart of Storytelling". Well, Edgar Allan Poe is part of the American Romantic movement and has written many stories and poems. Today, we are studying "Annabel Lee", one of his famous poems. "Annabel Lee" is the last poem written by Edgar Allan Poe before the death of 1849. He sold his right while he was alive, but it was not made public until his death. Poo often writes about the death of a woman, including many young wives who died two years ago, as many women died in their lives. "Annabel Lee" is no exception. This poem was written after the wife of Pau's wife, so it is believed that it might have been written for her. "Edgar Allan Poe" Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was born in two poor actors, David Pau and Elizabeth Arnold Pau. David Poe was born in a good family of Baltimore. He was called a drunken drink, and shortly after Edgar was born, he left his mother and the other two Edgar brothers and sisters. Elizabeth is considered attractive and talented, but she died soon. She died of tuberculosis at the age of 24. Edgar was three years old. "-" The soul of the dead, the life standing in front of your eyes, and the deaths around you and their will will cast a shadow over you. Still "(" The soul of the dead ") As" the father of terror "Pauai likes to write down his feelings in a more uneasy and unforgettable way. He wrote many wonderful poems about death, ghosts, and some love stories, but it was distorted. Po is very enthusiastic about writing, and most of his life can not be shared with the world.

The ability to achieve philosophical thinking through philosophical thinking is the ability to truly understand and understand everything that affects the environment and the surrounding environment and knowledge is the ultimate understanding and appreciation of the environment. Through this last understanding, philosophers can comprehend life and life more than ordinary people. Unfortunately, becoming a philosopher and even knowing philosophers may be difficult. For a long time philosophers have intensely discussed the classification of philosophical epistemology into two categories: rationalism and empiricism. We believe that empiricism can acquire knowledge only by observing facts or by experimenting, but rationalism gains knowledge through logical reasoning. Traditionally, there are two ways of epistemology. Rationalism, that is to obtain knowledge through reasoning, to obtain knowledge through empiricism, that is, sensory experience. There are several extremist philosophers, but most people think that both knowledge methods are necessary, to some extent they support and amend each other. I will explain in detail later. Rationalists pay attention to what they call the necessary truth. This means that something is true and must always be universal. Another term that means the same is a priori truth. Transcend is Latin 'preexisting' and you know that it must be a real transcendental truth before you begin to observe the world that senses reveal to us. Knowledge can only be obtained through experience, and experiences exist only as a unit of individual thought in thinking. This knowledge theory belongs to Scottish philosopher David Hume. Hume was born April 26, 1711 and is the second son of his family. His father died when he was a baby and asked his mother to take care of his brothers and sisters. David Hume gained great success through the general curriculum and discovered early love for literature. - Tested in various ways: The Catholic clergy of today's church by Christopher Ruddy also reflects the first article at Obleash Theological Seminary in San Antonio, Texas. The 7th Bernardine Cardinal Conference 2003 Ruddy reports on the sharing of academic and pastorian expertise and the voice of being a pastor. In addition to the report, this book opens and completes Ruddy's insight.

At that time he was 86 years old. His body is in a graveyard named St. Mary Paddington Green Churchyard in London, England. (World biographical encyclopedia) Steven Spence has a caring personality. He believes in peace, democracy and freedom of complete speech. He also wrote an article about social injustice. Steven got his poem collection at the age of twenty. He published a series of verses in 1954. Spender served as an editor of Horizon and Encounter magazine. "Apology of poetry" is a remarkable article contesting Puritan and the fundamentalist Steven Gerson's attack on poetry. This complicated article by Sir Philip Sydney represents a definitive objection to the poem. His strong emotional sentence defended the irrational comment from Gerson's poem. - Rationalism and empiricism are two philosophical schools in the 17th and 18th centuries, expressing opposite views, including knowledge, on specific topics. The discussion between rationalism and empiricism schools has nothing to do with psychological research at the time, but it has greatly contributed to the possibility of promoting the establishment of psychology. James Fitz James Stephen was born in London on March 3, 1829. His father, Sir James Steven, served as a professor of modern history at Cambridge, later Lord Acton served. Stephen's father drafted the law to abolish the slave trade of the British Empire and his grandfather James Stephen tried to abolish slavery. Steven's education took him to Etonton, King's College (London) and Trinity College (Cambridge), where he was a student of Sir Henry Sumner. After further research at the entrace he was transferred to the bar in 1854. In 1869 Steven took over the legal career and went to India, he served as a legal council member of the Governor Council for two and a half years (succeeding Maine), eventually becoming the judge of the Queen's judge. In 1989, he visited India and participated in the "Waggs World Poetry Festival" held in Bharat Bhawan for centuries by Jawaharlal Nehru. Other veterans such as John Ashberry, Stephen Spender, Tomas Tranströmer, Miroslav Holub also joined him. At the world poetry festival held in Bharat Bhavan in 1989, 26 participants from 21 countries gathered. The poetic space over 10 years is occupied by the four poets W. H. Auden, Stephen Spender, Cecil Day-Lewis, Louis MacNeice. These poets, at least in the early days, were at least actively in leftist politics. They admire Elliott, but they also represent technological innovations far from the predecessor of modernism. Other non-permanent poets work the same way. One of them is Michael Roberts, whose "New Country" anthology introduces this group to a wider audience and names them.

Romanticism is the participation of emotions, fantasies, intuition to the story. It is the opposite of rationalism including logic, reason, and the rationalism of the story. There are exactly five romantic elements to choose from. It includes dissatisfaction with city life, desire to connect with nature, interest in individualism, nostalgia for the past, and supernatural interests. There are some forms of romanticism in some form among the six stories that we can choose from among them. In the world of Lip Van Winkle and Romantic literature, writers can express their opinions with many kinds of sentences. Their theme can be explained by life experience, biography, poetry or other forms of literature. One form used by the author is romanticism. There are many qualities that determine various views of romanticism. - Analysis of Irving's Rip Van Winkle Rip Van Winkle grabs guns and dog wolves and goes into the forest. He was absent under the tree and came late at night. When Lip was ready to go home, he heard a voice called his name. He went to see who called his name. He found an old man holding a bucket. Lip and the old man went to the valley above the mountain. So, they found a group of strange people. Supernatural interest with past nostalgic. There are some forms of romanticism in some form among the six stories that we can choose from among them. I chose to express my desire to connect with nature in "Rip Van Winkle", "Thanatopsis", and Walden. Rip Van Winkle wants to take him away from a troublesome wife to the forest. And we will clarify the luxurious forest landscape that we wish to connect with nature. In the first paragraph of the story, Washington Irving's Rip Van Winkle expressed a natural connection. Hua Biao Owen's short story "Rip Van Winkle" seems to be a simple story about unhappy married men. His happiness has left. And dog worship; but only eavesdropping from his poor wife. However, if you read more carefully, the story has quite different meaning. Through his constant mention of her disordered relationship with Dame Van Winkle and Rip, Irving

A wonderful religion and philosophy Greek philosophy In the 6th century BC Greek philosophy began dualism. The development of the Greek philosophy is a compromise between Greek monaural theory and the influence of the East, in other words, it is a combination of rationalism and mysticism. In this way the philosophy of the former Socrates began. The interests of former Socratic philosophers are concentrated in the world around the human race - the universe. This is the era of great interference inside and outside the Greek society, like after the Peloponnesus War. Greek religion is the beginning of Greek philosophy and the beginning of many great philosophers. The lack of stimulation in Greek religion is the main reason philosophical research is very popular in Greek culture. Learning religious philosophy is because people like Socrates do not understand why things are and why they should. The lack of religion is the reason that people and philosophers question the moral choices people follow. - A wonderful religion and philosophy Greek philosophy In the 6th century BC Greek philosophy began dualism. The development of the Greek philosophy is a compromise between Greek monaural theory and the influence of the East, in other words, it is a combination of rationalism and mysticism. In this way the philosophy of the former Socrates began. The interests of the former Socratic philosophers are concentrated in the world around humanity - the universe Socrates (469 470 / 470-399 BC) was a Greek philosopher, considered to be the father of Western philosophy. Plato is his most famous student, he teaches Aristotle, and then he leads Alexander the Great. Through this progress, Greek philosophy originally developed by Socrates spread throughout the world known during the conquest of Alexandre. Socrates was born. 469/470 BC, sculptor Sophronicus and wife Phaenarete. When I was young, I learned music, gymnastics, grammar (a common field of youths in Greece) and followed my career as a father's sculptor. Tradition is considered an outstanding artist and it is said that his grace statue on the way to the Acropolis was admired in the 2nd century. Socrates worked well in the military and saved General Alcibias's life at the battle of Potidaea. Socrates was a great Greek philosopher (Athens) around 469 BC - 399 BC. He is one of the most important men and is known as one of the founder of European philosophy. Socrates never written philosophical text. All works about Socrates and all his works about Socrates such as his life and philosophy come mainly from Plato, his student's work. - Aristotle's rhetoric describes the three main objectives of rhetoric, namely the outline of politics, law and etiquette. Persuasion is the main view on the three main places of rhetoric. Rhetoric can be defined as "the ability to observe the persuasive power available in any particular situation" (Aristotle 22). Rhetoric can also be seen as an introduction to explain the persuasion method used in modern advertisements and advertisements.

A way for liberalism and realism to confront liberals. In order to define a viewpoint in international relations, we must understand its origin and major authors, including the context they write. Because liberalism has many writers in history, it is one of the more loosely defined views. Liberalism depends mainly on good aspects of human nature. One of the most famous liberal writers is Kant. He often writes about the disorderly nature of international relations - calling it "lawless barbarian". He also wrote the three main ways of achieving peace in this system, a way to deal with every aspect of human life using human beings. Mainstream international relations theories are "realism" and "freedom institutionism". Realists believe that the state is in a disorder of world politics and that each country pays attention to their national interests. The concept known as "security dilemma" arises from the view that all countries are potential enemies and strengthening the security of a country leads to a relative loss of security in all other countries I will. Realists measure power based on material capabilities such as military expenses and natural resources. Realism believes that peace can last only through equilibrium of power between several countries, not the world of bipolar hegemony. Kenneth Waltz best summarizes the basic elements of realism. "British school" of international relations, also known as international society, liberal realism, rationalism or UK institutionalists, still has a "domestic society" at the international level despite the "disorderly" situation (Literally) lack of ruler or the world of the world) As Martin White did in the lectures of the London School of Economics in the 1950s, the extensive research of the British School was a reflection of the past international theoretical tradition Includes consideration. Hobbes (after Thomas) Hobbes), 2) Rationalists (or after Grotten, Hugo Grotius) 3) Revolutionists (or Kant, after Emanuel Kant). Roughly speaking, the UK school itself supports rationalist or Groatian traditions and is seeking an intermediate route (or through the media) between realistic "power politics" and revolutionary "utopianism" I will. "British school" of international relations, also known as international society, liberal realism, rationalism or British institutionalists, lacks "national society", ie control, at the international level, despite "disorder" I believe. Or the country of the world. Despite being called a British school, many scholars of this school are neither British nor British. Broadly speaking, the UK school itself supports rationalism and the tradition of Groathia, seeking an intermediate route (or through the media) between realistic power politics and the revolutionary "utopianism" . The English school refused to accept the behaviorist approach of international relations theory. International relations theory is a typical study of the basic insight of international relations and its origins.

Strategic precautionary measures - the nature of the mechanism in game theory. It is related to encouraging participants to act according to their true preferences. Authenticity - Quality characterizing "truth", an assertive claim or claiming to intuitively know Truth - a philosophical concept to distinguish between relative and obvious truth and falsehood of assertion and hypothesis In the huge literature on truth, there are many ideas on how to define the truth. Molyneux's most troubling attempt to adopt the theory of truth correspondence normally attributable to Aristotle, the truth of the proposition is determined by the relationship between the proposition and a specific part of reality. He proposed the following concept of this relationship: This is confirmed by the premise, so the condition we need to see the statement truly is that it is empirically verifiable. However, this concept of truth is self-destructive. After all, the description that "All truths can be verified by experience" can not be verified by experience, but you may think that is true. The truth is unique to an individual. As a phenomenologist, for me, I feel hungry more than 2 + 3 = 5. You can not "verify objectively" the truth with experience or other methods. Our standard of defining the truth is always relative and subjective. Whether it is moral, scientific or artistic, what we believe is true is transferred along with the general intellectual wind, and hence social, cultural and technological in a particular era It will be determined by normative norms. Non - Euclidean geometry at least partially damages the tautological nature of the so - called geometry - it is often thought of as a basis for arguing that rationalist can provide knowledge as a reason. This means that the authenticity of geometry is closely related to your personal point of view. Because the mathematical paradigm is "real" than its viable alternative. Rationalism is not a unified position. Some rationalists only assert that some truths about reality can be discovered through pure reason and thought (including mathematics, geometry, and sometimes moral truths), but other truths I need experience. Other rationalists will further argue that all truths about reality must be obtained through rationality in some way, usually our sense organs can not merely experience reality directly . On the other hand, empiricism is more uniform in a sense, denying that any form of rationalism is realistic or possible. While experientists may not agree on how to acquire knowledge through experience and in what way we allow you to get external reality, knowledge about reality may be based on experience and reality It is necessary to interact with.

UK school: The UK media school also acknowledges that the international approach to international relations is "through the media" between rationalism and realism (Buzan, 2001, p. 471). The idea is that they should not form separate elements, but form an overall picture of international relations. The unique approach of British schools to international relations is its methodological diversity, its historicism, and three very important concepts: international system, interrelationship between international society and world society. Broadly speaking, the UK school itself supports rationalism and the tradition of Groathia, seeking an intermediate route (or through the media) between realistic power politics and the revolutionary "utopianism" . The English school refused to accept the behaviorist approach of international relations theory. International relations theory is a typical research on the basic insights and origins of international relations. Functionalism is a theory of international relationships, derived mainly from the experience of integration in Europe. Functionalists are not self-interests to consider as a factor to motivate realists, but rather are interested in the common interests of the state. Integration and development of proprietary internal dynamics: As more states are integrated in limited functional areas or technical areas, further integration dynamics in related fields are increasingly being discovered. This integration of "invisible hand" is called "overflow" English English at schools in Europe is currently the most widely studied foreign language in the European Union (EU). Figure 35 shows the ratio of students studying English to other languages. In the near future, we rarely challenge this dominant position. The most commonly spoken foreign language in primary school is English, as part of a broader reform, the first foreign language education is currently taking place in the early stages of child education. In Spain and Italy, 8 year old students are gradually implementing mandatory foreign language education, and Greek and France experimentally gradually implemented this education at the age of 9 (Dickson and Cumming, 1996) . EFL, English as a foreign language means teaching English in areas that do not speak English. Learning is for students who are more privileged in English-speaking countries visiting as tourists, as part of a regular school curriculum, or in other ways, or in particular before or after college graduation, students It is held in the home country of. TEFL is a teaching of English as a foreign language; please be aware that this guidance can be done in any country, whether in English or not. In many cases, to master EFL, we will work for internationally focused organizations or companies while conducting the exam as an integral part of personal education or for career development. In countries where there is no special status in English, the EFL may become part of the state school curriculum (a language theorist Braj Kachru calls this "extended circle country"); it supplements with a private paid course You can also.

The academic philosophy that has been going on for about 1250 years ago is a combination of faith and reason, designed to understand the contradiction of the Bible and the teachings of the Church. The goal is to strengthen the teaching of the Church by examining the opposition of the Church to the discussion and the critical analysis (at least strictly, creating a positive result for the Church is the only goal) . Because religious research should be based on faith rather than reason, we can not successfully integrate research. Academic philosophy school taught by a scholar (or school) of medieval university around 1100 - 1500. Academic philosophy is trying to harmonize the philosophy of ancient classical philosophers with medieval Christian theology. The main purpose of academic philosophy is finding answers to questions, or resolving conflicts. It is best known for its application in medieval theology, but it is used in classical philosophy and other research areas. It is not a philosophy or theology itself, but a learning tool and method that emphasizes dialectical reasoning. Science believes that science takes precedence over other knowledge acquisition methods. This term is often used in derogatory ways and refers to scientific progress that some degree of trust or speaker considers excessive. Scottishism is a philosophical school and theological system named after John Dunscott. It severely criticized the old Franciscan school and Thomasism The philosophy of academics comes from the study of dialecticism at school. The most decisive academic philosophical war was initiated by mysticism in the 12th century against the dialectical condemnation. In the era of its best development, the outstanding feature of academic philosophy is that it uses dialectic. It is therefore surprising to find an academic philosophy that is condemned by excessive obedience to authority and neglect of reason. Rationalism is a word with different meanings. It is sometimes used to deny the authority of revelation and to designate a system to validate all truths on reasonable basis. In this sense, academic philosophers are not rationalists. Rationalism of academism is in the belief that reason is a doctrine used to clarify spiritual truth and protect faith. It is against mysticism, it does not trust reason and emphasizes intuition and contemplation

Rene Descartes was born on March 31, 1596 in La Haye Touraine, France. Descartes is considered "Jack in all industries" and contributes greatly to the fields of anatomy, cognitive science, optics, mathematics and philosophy. He is known as the father of contemporary rationalism, wealthy people, scholars, pilgrims, travelers, and faithful followers of Roman Catholic faith. He received education at Ange Jesuit University, La Fleche. Several months after college opening in January 1604, he entered college at the age of eight. My paper is about Rene de Carte's second meditation. In the second meditation, René Descartes' famous motto is "Cogito, Ergo Sum" or "I think I like this", as I also do. Finding his second meditation is the most controversial and interesting thing in his meditation. The second meditation is the most controversial meditation in Descartes meditation. Because his first question method is explicitly introduced. And this is also his idea of ​​becoming extreme, because all sorts of knowledge must be criticized and people have to doubt everything, including himself. Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he doubts the previous belief and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy broke many topics for further discussion. Descartes has been proved to be "the existence of God", but his doubt was an important step in promoting the reasons over faith. Descartes also made an important discovery in geometry, calculus and mathematics analysis.

Nelson's Cartesian Perceptualism and Judgmentism Summary: One of the tensions in Descartes' human error description is that, despite the fact that God is our omnipotent omnipotent creator, we are accused of will It comes from our view that it is. . In this article, I will explain Descartes' second pressure against human error. After explaining the tension, I reviewed Alan Nelson's explanation of the Descartes approach to disarmament it. The explanation of Nielsen is nearly correct, but I think that it hides some interesting details of Descartes' recognition and judgment theory. In order to solve the problem, the meditator began to investigate the cause of the error. Descartes suggested his judgmentism during the discussion. Determine cooperation from intelligence and will. As a result of the investigation, the cause of the error was judged to be inappropriate use of our free will. Errors will arise if the intent agrees with a proposition with clear and unclear understanding of intelligence. Because we have the right to avoid mistakes, these mistakes are our responsibility. Descartes' minimum standard is aimed at the level of certainty that arises when the perception of the mind is clear and clear. (For Descartes, clarity is in contrast to ambiguity, clarity is in stark contrast to confusion.) He is clear and unique (at least for those who have not read the meditation yet) We acknowledge the abolition of decision based on recognition. Said). However, he often uses terms (eg, "awareness" and its synonyms) to describe determinable decisions with this level of certainty. It translates well into English "knowledge" (and its synonyms). In this article, I refer to "Wax theory" proposed by Rene Descartes and explain that it is a valid discussion, but it is not so rational. In Descartes' claim, he observed a part of the wax from the nest box and analyzed the structure and characteristics of the wax with his judgment and sensation. By doing so he gives the view that wax can not be explained with visual, tactile, or smell, but by heart action to ensure that things are genuine and considered physical objects I can explain. In this discussion, he is trying to explain the difference between judgment and perception. While showing two differences, he revealed the concept of rationalism. The concept of rationalism is based on the definition of the theory of congenital concepts and some general propositions can prove that it applies before or before empirical verification. . Experians believe that perception and sensation are false and misleading.

What? Summary of "hidden intellectuals" by Gerard Graff: In his article "hidden intellectuals" Gerald Graf advocated criticism of the educational system to ignore people with non-traditional knowledge doing. Intellectual possibilities of street smart people. As a society, we believe that essential academic subjects can give us "real" knowledge, and even knowledge of fashion, sports and dating is not intellectual. Graf argues that this hypothetical problem is that the educational value of these themes is completely ignored. Graf himself experienced his own fair struggle in education as an anti-intelligent person claiming to be a teenager. He thought it easier for him to learn and debate his classmates and his favorite baseball team than his work or reading he received at school. In the article "hidden intellectuals", Gerald Graf thinks that in addition to traditional academic rationalityism, there may be some sort of implicit rationalityism. Graf said that this form of rationalism is hidden in the usual discussion about fashion, movement, and other aspects. Schools may lack forms of intelligence that can not be seen in academia. Graf supports his view that by using his own experiences to review it and shape his thoughts, intellectuals can also be present outside academia. Gerald Graff's "hidden intellectualism" is an article in which a former professor in the UK discussed the misunderstanding of intellectuals in society. He focuses primarily on how teenagers think intellectualism is a negative feature that only "otaku" fights. He also described in detail the experience of revealing his hidden intellectuals in college literature classes after "anti-intellectuals" grew in the 1950s. However, through the method developed by Graf and 11th grade high school teachers, they want students to make controversial controversy just like intellectuals, and I want them to discuss. They do this to allow students to see their true potential as intellectuals. Throughout this article, Graf continues to research the challenges of quoting the work of several authors on this subject and identifying and accepting his own rationalism.

Empiricalism is the theory that perception evolves from sensory experience and inherent psychological interactions (such as emotions and self-reflection). Empiricalists get facts based on close observation and experiments. It is ultimately the use of an inductive thinking process. For experientists, facts take precedence over theory. Most experientists are fair and objective de facto observers. One of the main beliefs about empiricism is that no one can gain world understanding unless they desire experience and reason. Empiricism "" Empiricism "refers to research methods that rely on empirical evidence, including experiences. Empiricism is based on facts, evidence and research. Scholars and researchers deal with empiricism. If you believe in Easter bunny, tooth fairy, Santa Claus, it is not in the category of empiricism. Supporting these myths is not a fact. Empiricism is the way to go. " Relationship between feminist empiricism and empiricism Empiricism considers experience to be the sole or main reason for knowledge. From classical experiences to several theorists in the early twentieth century, I believe that the content of experience can be described in fixed basic theoretical neutral words, such as words of sensory data. Most people also believe that philosophy can provide excuses or external reasons for experiences or scientific methods. Quinn completely changed empiricism by dismissing these two views. For Quinn, observation is full of theory. It is based on complex concepts not given soon by experience, and these concepts may be modified based on further experience (Quine 1963). Epistemology is far from providing scientific scientific evidence, but it is another project in science that we investigate the practices of our own exploration (Quine 1969). Many people think that science is based on empiricism. Science is empirical as it combines a systematic approach to observing the world, but it is not based on empiricism. Empiricalism limits science to the use of empirical methods. In empirical approach, it is not possible to create general rules from a series of observations using induction logic. Take a series of observations as an example and claim that "all swans are white." No single observation of Black Swan denied this claim, no matter how many positive observations were made. The core of science is based on rationalism. Rationalism shows that some propositions can only be known by intuition. Rationalism makes it possible to assume a structure we can not directly observe. As a rule of thumb, Darwin can describe new species, but can not assume evolution

Kinkade, a small place in Jamaica, presents imaginary stories with visitors to the artist's home town Antigua. Kinkade puts the reader in visitor shoes and tells visitors what he / she sees when traveling on the island. Although she depicts the view of Antigua as a picturesque beautiful tourist, she contaminates the image with the details of the problem that most tourists neglect. Roads are bad, the origin of so-called local cuisine, inefficiency of resort piping systems, and medical care. Failure of medical system. The response of local poor people from Jamaica Kinkade's "From a Narrow Place" was very unpopular. Because they are in poverty, they can travel and see the world, so I hate people on vacation, but I can not. This is the same as the American who came to the United States for foreign tourists. We are always "a foolish tourist, why are not they going home?" This view is the same everywhere in the world, and it is part of cultural politics. Tourists are the main source of income for tourists in many countries in the Caribbean countries, and the shape of these islands is not the current form. Because the Caribbean tourism industry is high throughout the year, airlines, travel agencies, hotels are profitable. Local people find jobs at the hotel and employment is on the increase as the hotel continues construction It is a small place in Jamaica with the theme of Kincaid and Yevgeny Zamyatin. Both texts are a prominent example of this, showing the different types of groups, as the viewpoint shifts from tourist to local people, from rationalism to anti-rationalism. In small places, from two different perspectives, the identity of Antigua is different. - The most famous novel by Marginality and Othering, Peyton Place in Metalious' Peyton Place, is a phenomenon of bestsellers and media in the mid 1950s and mid-1960s, impressed with depictions of teenage sexuality, incest and illegal abortion It was. But surprisingly, literary critics carefully looked at the content and style of the novel. At Jamaican Kinkade's novel "Small Place", her ideas focused on the negative effects of British rule on her country. Kinkade's Antigua country is a small island and British colony. The negative aspects of British rule can be seen in many faces and places of Antigua. One of the most obvious injustices to Antigua 's society is the impression left by the UK. The country of Antigua was under British rule over 20 years. Meanwhile, Britain eroded Antigua by slowly changing Antigua from an exotic island to a British miniature version. This imperialism completely eliminates the sex that Antigua may have. Fostering Antigua's faith and not accepting their culture, the UK enforces their traditions and customs (Kincaid 30). By doing so, Antigua's idea seems to be in the UK.

A way for liberalism and realism to confront liberals. In order to define a viewpoint in international relations, we must understand its origin and major authors, including the context they write. Because liberalism has many writers in history, it is one of the more loosely defined views. Liberalism depends mainly on good aspects of human nature. One of the most famous liberal writers is Kant. He often writes about the disorderly nature of international relations - calling it "lawless barbarian". He also wrote the three main ways of achieving peace in this system, a way to deal with every aspect of human life using human beings. Mainstream international relations theories are "realism" and "freedom institutionism". Realists believe that the state is in a disorder of world politics and that each country pays attention to their national interests. The concept known as "security dilemma" arises from the view that all countries are potential enemies and strengthening the security of a country leads to a relative loss of security in all other countries I will. Realists measure power based on material capabilities such as military expenses and natural resources. Realism believes that peace can last only through equilibrium of power between several countries, not the world of bipolar hegemony. Kenneth Waltz best summarizes the basic elements of realism. "British school" of international relations, also known as international society, liberal realism, rationalism or UK institutionalists, still has a "domestic society" at the international level despite the "disorderly" situation (Literally) lack of ruler or the world of the world) As Martin White did in the lectures of the London School of Economics in the 1950s, the extensive research of the British School was a reflection of the past international theoretical tradition Includes consideration. Hobbes (after Thomas) Hobbes), 2) Rationalists (or after Grotten, Hugo Grotius) 3) Revolutionists (or Kant, after Emanuel Kant). Roughly speaking, the UK school itself supports rationalist or Groatian traditions and is seeking an intermediate route (or through the media) between realistic "power politics" and revolutionary "utopianism" I will. "British school" of international relations, also known as international society, liberal realism, rationalism or British institutionalists, lacks "national society", ie control, at the international level, despite "disorder" I believe. Or the country of the world. Despite being called a British school, many scholars of this school are neither British nor British. Broadly speaking, the UK school itself supports rationalism and the tradition of Groathia, seeking an intermediate route (or through the media) between realistic power politics and the revolutionary "utopianism" . The English school refused to accept the behaviorist approach of international relations theory. International relations theory is a typical study of the basic insight of international relations and its origins.

What is rationality: Reason of virtue means to recognize and accept reason as the only source of knowledge, the only worthwhile judgment, and the only action guidelines. ... This means that all people's beliefs, values, goals, desires and behaviors must be based on the commitment of the thinking process, selection and validation principles. What is experience: empirical knowledge is knowledge about facts that people may encounter in their experience. These are always special and can be of many kinds, including the need for extensive training or some equipment to experience them. In addition, much of the empirical knowledge is actually conveyed through teaching from the authorities, but it may be fairly reliable and true. Experience is often a bit vague. Therefore, since one may have been in the UK, I think I have knowledge of British experience, but even if it is so empirical, what the word "British" represents is personal It is a little too much for experience. And people. The way to decide if someone has some empirical knowledge is to test it in some way by using logic, or by referring to other knowledge that you think is possible. Method experiments can be as easy as finding words in a dictionary, or it can be as complicated as using a cyclotron or PET scanner. Why knowledge is rational and empirical: Kant's theory fills the gap between empiricism and rationalism and reveals that they can be understood as equilibrium, so historically and philosophically very important . Components In other words, our knowledge comes from empirical encounters and rational manipulation, and we can prove that pure experience and purely rational way can not achieve knowledge achievement. Instead, he believes that human understanding of its own nature allows experience and can be used for reasoning. Kant's theory not only provides a theoretical explanation of how modern results such as pure mathematics and natural sciences are possible but also the interaction between experience itself and understanding is based on its origin and boundary Push the philosophy forward in the direction that is important to find. It's a place. Human knowledge Finally, we believe that knowledge is reasonable and empirical. Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher who decided to combine these two ideas. Descartes believes that certain knowledge is "a priori" and irrelevant to experience. The other side of the idea is "ex posteriori" empirical knowledge. Transcendental knowledge is always correct, and ex post knowledge is comprehensive. Kant believes in the third type called synthetic a priori. This type is necessary and there are empirical elements The concept of prior knowledge is based on intuitive or rational insight. Laurence BonJour said in his article "The structure of empirical knowledge" that "reasonable insight" to "see" direct, non-speculative understanding, understanding, or proposal must be true I said. Thanks to your explanation, at least I can try my work. I can try my own work. Guidelines absolutely helpful when I start a trip to my doctoral program Knowledge can be received by two sources called empiricism and rationalism. Whether knowledge is empirical or rational, knowledge - derived philosophy is constantly being debated. "In the philosophy of science, empiricism is a knowledge theory emphasizing aspects of scientific knowledge closely related to experience, especially through intentional experimental arrangements" (empiricism). Empiricism is that knowledge can be gained through sensation and knowledge can not be understood without feeling. The rationale is quite different from empirical evidence. It assumes that reason is the source of knowledge. In the opinion of philosophers who support rationalism theory, acquisition of knowledge has three types of knowledge. The first one is to have innate knowledge. They strongly say that innate knowledge is completely different from perceived knowledge. This is true, it can not do anything else

Can you post this article? AY 2011-2012 I think that my government will not do the right thing; I hope they will protect me. National Security Research Institute WILLIAM KURTZ DANIEL P CORBIN, NH-4, Naval Seminar Division 13 KELLY MORRIS, Junior Teacher Advisors National College of Industrial University College, Fort McNair, Washington DC 20319-5062 This article is based on the author's opinion, It does not reflect the National Defense University. Official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the United States An empirical study of this book covers core issues in the field of national security research: Part 1 Demilitarization, intervention, deterrence and weapons of mass destruction, military doctrine and strategic culture, and military - private relations , Part 2 arms control and alliances. This section briefly summarizes empirical theses methods, assumptions, and findings. It avoids artificial distinctions between international politics and domestic politics, and then briefly discusses sovereignty and regionalism in world politics. The second major reason for the theoretical development of social science, international relations, and certain areas of national security research is that the knowledge agenda of security research should be narrow and broad. The mainstream theoretical problem does not include a discussion between conservativeism, liberalism, Marxism as an academic version of the 1970s and the early 1980s, no longer realism, pluralism, structure - global analysis viewpoint . Instead, the central theoretical argument now introduces rationalityism and constitutive interpretation into theory. National security research is exposed to various perspectives of sociology or constitutionism and economic or rationalism. The book tries to trace the middle of Max Weber and he tries to stay in the original "method way". In the late 1970s and the late nineteenth century, this fight challenged Gustav Schumler and German historical economics to Carl Menger and British neoclassical tradition. Neoclassical theory emphasizes selection, individual units, rationalism, market logic, prediction and interpretation. The historical school emphasizes constraints, collective, irrational, social logic, explanation, interpretation. In social science as a whole, modern theoretical discussion in the field of security research tells the central aspect of the old debate in modern form. In 2015, National Geospatial Information Agency and Georgetown University collaborated on the first Kalaris Intelligence Conference, focusing on national security research and problems. This event was named after former Special Assistant to George Cullas, Secretary General of the Central Intelligence Agency. "The true spirit of Georgetown loves intergroup interaction, dialogue, and discussion, which is a meeting between departments useful to all of us," says Groves. "We will change our way of life to those who learn from people who are not in our particular bubble, change everyday and keep on changing more flexible than ever before." On the Intelligent Conference NGA at Georgetown University, the constantly changing dynamics between intelligence and technology is central to discussion

Here, we will see God's warranty and better understand where we got the knowledge we gained. According to rationalism knowledge can be expressed through our senses or through our automated logical knowledge. Through God's word, through a proven solution, or through our senses, whether we give God to us and personal experience about his purpose for us. Rationalism and empiricism express what we got and where it comes from. Pannenberg says, "God's knowledge is the starting point of religion because the reality of God is the premise of man's worship by God, but human understanding of God can be true knowledge God himself You can know when you know (1928, page 189) He likes Jesus' interpretation of the two disciples who are on the way to Emmaus (Luke 24: 13-35) Under this understanding, Pannenberg emphasized that "God is the only theological subject because all of theology is related to God" (1928, page 13). Since these italics have become cross-cutting themes in Pannenberg's theological expression, he says, "People can include all this in the concept of creation, because that is God's creative work I can only do it " "God is dead, we killed him." See Luke 24: 13-35 for a critical discussion and theological understanding of Pannenberg's revelation, history, eschatology, the future and hope. about. Reformed theology believes that God can be known, but humans can not know everything that he is infinite. To understand God like this is the same as understanding him. This is totally impossible: "We can not do infinite." Furthermore, it is impossible to give the definition of God in a correct meaning. Since it is not possible to classify God as a higher genus, logical definition is impossible. At the same time, people believe that they can acquire the knowledge of God, which is sufficient for people to achieve the purpose of sacred life. But true God's knowledge can only be obtained from God's self-revelation, and can only be obtained by those who accept this with a childlike belief. Religion must be based on this knowledge. If this is the case, religion is the knowledge of God in advance in man.

Romanticism as a reaction to enlightenment is called a period of reason or spiritual enlightenment, a secular intellectual movement that looks like a secular interpretation. Enlightenment began in 1687 and announced the "principle" of Sir Isaac Newton, who ended in the French Revolution (Fiero 134) in 1789. The era of romanticism is a response to rationalism of enlightenment. The romantic exercise began in 1760 and ended in 1871. Romanticism as a sport is a reaction to cultural movements, aesthetic style, and awareness as an attitude (210). Romanticism This is a reaction to enlightenment, that is to say that they believe that life is designed for human happiness. However, enlightenment placed reasons at the center of human achievement. Romanticism does not trust human wisdom, but puts value on the quality of feelings and intuition. Nature and spontaneity are considered good. The highest truth will come from a personal moment. It emphasizes the limitless possibilities of individuals. Utopia's overall sense is optimistic and belief. Romanticism as a reaction to enlightenment is called a period of reason or spiritual enlightenment, a secular intellectual movement that looks like a secular interpretation. Enlightenment began in 1687 and announced the "principle" of Sir Isaac Newton, who ended in the French Revolution (Fiero 134) in 1789. The era of romanticism is a response to rationalism of enlightenment. The romantic exercise began in 1760 and ended in 1871. Romanticism as a sport is a reaction to cultural movements, aesthetic style, and awareness as an attitude (210). Romanticism is an aesthetic movement with contemporary origin, mainly in Germany in the 18th century. Inspired by the work of J. W. Goethe and Friedrich Schelling, the romantic movement is a reaction to empiricism, Age of Enlightenment that focuses on reason and reason. German artistic and philosophical emotions in the late 18th century are rapidly accepted by artists all over the world, especially in the UK, symbolic figures such as William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge rapidly become romantic I changed it to everything. One of the most important and famous sports of people. British literature

Artists are picturesque so they like hilly areas; engineers are flat so convenient; a happy person likes what he calls "good women" - she fits him; stylish young Gentlemen admire fashionable youth Ms. - She is his kindness; young, hard work, frustrating tutor, most beautiful blind person, mainly not sensitive to the glory of certain psychological qualities , Application, knowledge love, natural ability, obedient, true, appreciated, attracting his charm and winning his respect In the huge literature on truth, there are many ideas on how to define the truth. Molyneux's most troubling attempt to adopt the theory of truth correspondence normally attributable to Aristotle, the truth of the proposition is determined by the relationship between the proposition and a specific part of reality. He proposed the following concept of this relationship: This is confirmed by the premise, so the condition we need to see the statement truly is that it is empirically verifiable. However, this concept of truth is self-destructive. After all, the description that "All truths can be verified by experience" can not be verified by experience, but you may think that is true. The truth is unique to an individual. As a phenomenologist, for me, I feel hungry more than 2 + 3 = 5. You can not "verify objectively" the truth with experience or other methods. Our standard of defining the truth is always relative and subjective. Whether it is moral, scientific or artistic, what we believe is true is transferred along with the general intellectual wind, and hence social, cultural and technological in a particular era It will be determined by normative norms. Non - Euclidean geometry at least partially damages the tautological nature of the so - called geometry - it is often thought of as a basis for arguing that rationalist can provide knowledge as a reason. This means that the authenticity of geometry is closely related to your personal point of view. Because the mathematical paradigm is "real" than its viable alternative. Rationalism is not a unified position. Some rationalists only assert that some truths about reality can be discovered through pure reason and thought (including mathematics, geometry, and sometimes moral truths), but other truths I need experience. Other rationalists will further argue that all truths about reality must be obtained through rationality in some way, usually our sense organs can not merely experience reality directly . On the other hand, empiricism is more uniform in a sense, denying that any form of rationalism is realistic or possible. While experientists may not agree on how to acquire knowledge through experience and in what way we allow you to get external reality, knowledge about reality may be based on experience and reality It is necessary to interact with.

The works of Modernism of FindeSiècleFindesiècle of my time are now being used to refer to the last forty years on behalf of the 19th century, but at that time the word was modern, with social decline I have real sociological implications of reaction. Especially in France, despite the fact that the whole of Europe is true, but society is changing, this trend is worth having such a pessimistic view of development, development. More people, coupled with the decline in the crime rate, continued to improve the discerning elite talent acquisition, obviously these elites are all the factors of this social phenomenon, every society in every field You have the ability to enter. Modern The historian Jeba Stanhel traced the roots of fascism ideology in the 1880s, in particular, the end of the theme of the century. This theme is based on materialism and rationalism, positivism, rebellion against bourgeois society and democracy. Supporting emotional, irrationalism, doctrine of subjectivity and vitality. At the end of the century the Finnish civilization in the crisis requires a large-scale comprehensive solution. The finnish / century-old knowledge of individual schools of thinking is only a small part of a larger group and it should not be considered an individual atomization digital sam. They accused the free society of the tyranny of individualism and rationalism society in bourgeois society The works of Modernism of FindeSiècleFindesiècle of my time are now being used to refer to the last forty years on behalf of the 19th century, but at that time the word was modern, with social decline I have real sociological implications of reaction. Especially in France, despite the fact that the whole of Europe is true, but society is changing, this trend is worth having such a pessimistic view of development, development. More people, coupled with the decline in the crime rate, continued to improve the discerning elite talent acquisition, obviously these elites are all the factors of this social phenomenon, every society in every field You have the ability to enter. Modern Claude Hagègedistuetroispériodesderayonnementdufrançais: lapériodeduMoyenÂgequséétenddela fin duXIéaudédudu XIVesiècle, lapériodesquies'éndedédéduldrègnedeLouisXIVàlafinduXVIIIesiècle, etlapériodeallantde Raffin Du XIXeaudéduduXXesiècle2. Lalangue française acettepecialitéquesondéveloppementaétéenpartieL'œuvredegroupesintellectuels, commelaPléiade, OU D 'institution, commel' Académiefrançaise. C'EST UNE Lang DITE «académique». Toutefois, L 'use avant-garde SES droits et al nombreux sont ceuxquimalaxèrentcettelangue vivante, au premier rangdesquels Molière: upper Parule D'ailleurs de la «languede Molière»

From patriotism to realism. Michiel IJsseldijk commented on infinite bitterness, competition, and struggle about World War I. The army is in a muddy entrenchment. The trench is full of corpse and mouse. Gas attack soldiers and the general public are exposed to extreme physical condition. Millions of casualties and thousands of destroyed houses The First World War seems like the most violent and useless war ever. It seems difficult to imagine that many soldiers and civilians on both sides supported war before the war. What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realism Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is the response to a unique and luxurious romantic philosophy from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among their literary works. In politics, realism deals with the fact that if people pursue prudent foreign policy, "the fact that there are unpleasant facts in world politics" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theology era: 1830 - 1860 Romantic romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of the United States. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge. Many researches have been done on more general terms in American literature, such as romanticism and classicism, but few studies of literary realism have been done. Realism was almost ignored in the second half of the 19th century, but now American literature is a matter of course. - In order to better interpret the document, you need to obtain background information first. Throughout the biography and historical context, it helped me conduct a thorough analysis of the story I studied. William Dean Howells is one of the excellent practitioners of realism. It was silly for me to go beyond Howell 's beliefs on idealism in the process of reading Howell' s practical reasons. He said, "The wrong feeling is the opposite of common sense." He knows that realism is "not about reproducing reality, about reality."

Descartes, Plato and Hume's Thought A direct starting point for Plato's philosophical speculation is the teaching of Socrates. When Socrates tried to define the term of knowledge to refute skepticism of refinement, he taught that the only true knowledge is to acquire knowledge through concepts. He said that this concept represents all the reality of one thing. As Socrates uses, this is only a principle of knowledge. Plato regards it as the existence principle. "If this concept represents all the reality of things, reality needs to be in an ideal order, not necessarily things themselves, but on them, in one world" (Chaput, C . This article explains the similarities and differences between Rene Descartes and John Locke, David Hume and Plato. They each believe in rationalism or empiricism. In contrast to experience, rationalists think that a series of important basic concepts are intuitively and intuitively known. For rationalists, is knowledge born? From information sources such as sensation. They are known as Descartes, Plato. Experiors believe that all conception followers eventually return to experiences such as perception and emotion. What? There are no ideas or concepts without impressions or emotions. What? David Hume and Rene Descartes are philosophers who oppose the origins of ideas. Descartes believes in three types of ideas, namely birth, coincidence, and imagination. He said that God existed because of his existence, and from his thoughts on what is perfect like God. Meanwhile, Hume believes that the idea comes from one impression, an impression. Both theories have advantages and disadvantages, but I prefer Hume's theory over Descartes. Descartes believes that imagination does not help humans. Descartes' definition of thinking exists in thought, only things that represent others are called thinking. His argument is that the essence of thought that constitutes the heart can get God's idea, but on the contrary, humans can think about God in other ways. One of the main advantages of Descartes is his view of objective reality, which is a reality view. This idea can be explained in two ways. Classical philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, Spinoza, Descartes, Hobbes, Hume, Rock, and others all understand emotions as the first concept to understand emotions without constituent elements. He believes that scientific psychology should stop thinking of emotions as 'an eternal and sacred spiritual entity like old and invariable species in natural history' (James 1890: 449). James's proposal is often called James Lange's theory and is similar to the theory provided by Lange (1885) that emotions are a perception sense of autonomy and changes in physiological conditions associated with exercise . Functions For example, when we think that we are in danger, this perception directly causes a series of physical reactions, and our understanding of these responses constitutes fear.

Lamb and Tegel In the poems "Lamb" and "Tegel", William Blake uses the symbols, tone and rhythm to advance the theme of God's creation of good and evil creatures. The poem "Lamb" appeared in Black's "Innocent Song" and was published in 1789. "Tegel" was published in his "experience song" in 1794. In these contrasting verses, he shows what he calls symbols. "Two opposite states of the human soul" (Shilstone 1). In the lamb, black draws a pure picture with the symbol of a lamb. Comparison of lamb and tiger William Blake In this article we will analyze, compare and compare two verses of William Black. They are called "Lamb" and "Tegel". I will look at how Blake creates effects using images, structures, and forms, and how Blake's living environment affects how he writes poetry. In the late eighteenth century, the world changed rapidly and developed into a new world. Black born in London is one-third of five children. However, you should not follow blindly. Likewise, in William Blake's poem "The Tyger", that theme reflects what this sentence means. In this poem, black explores the possibility of casting doubt on God while using the structure of poetry, the sarcasm of God's personality, and some healthy equipment that wishes to convey information. William Black compares lambs and Tegel This article is taken from the "Innocent Song" and in the compelling poem "Lamb" contrasted compared to the mysterious poem "Tiger" from "experience" Focus. Song "Poetry" Lamb "represents a child's infancy," Tegel "represents an adult (ruler). Black made these two poems by comparing natural views and comparisons. The innocent song of William Blake constitutes the innocent loss of children's innocent life and adults, the value of moral Christianity, and how religion has the ability to promote cruelty and prejudice. Black was born in 1757. Before and after the French Revolution, he criticized enlightened rationalism, but wrote many works that focused on avoiding institutionalization and promoting moral and moral order. Black's poems collection reveals values ​​and limits and is exploring

The reasonable period of rationality is the period from Utrecht's Peace (1713) to the French Revolution of 1789. This is an era in which rationality basically replaces religion as a guide for art and thought. And the reign of men. Without a doubt, accepting the old social order and the ancient way of dominating the country has created a new important inquiry mind that requires a reasonable defense of the existing social system. The universal application of reason is believed to release Europe from the artificial, restrictive, fraudulent and superstitious heritage of the dark era. The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time, philosophers will focus on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. - French Neoclassicalism In the 17th century, the age of Louis XIV, Sun King witnessed the emergence of neoclassical ideals, the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine, Moliere. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700 Many critical thinkers believed that religion and reason are hostile in the age of enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries. For them, the Middle Ages or the "era of faith" is therefore the opposite of the era of reason. Kant and Voltaire were attacking the Middle Ages as an era of religious decline, and gibbons in the "history of decline and decline of the Roman Empire" expressed contempt for 'dark aged garbage'. But like Petrarch, he saw himself at the cutting edge of the "new era" and criticized it for centuries before his own time, as was the enlightenment writer .

Robert Frost is probably one of the most famous and influential American poets ever. When using the image of nature to explain his idea, he is often recognized as questioning the meaning and purpose of life. In Frost's poem 'Restoring the Wall', separation is the subject of discussion. And commentators need to be separated when not harvested. To understand the position Frost has taken, it is important to understand the definition of the wall; therefore, its purpose is to play a role in creating and maintaining isolated ideas from one another. Analysis of the repaired wall Robert Frost once said that "wall repair" is a poem destroyed by the application. What does "application" mean? All misunderstood poems are destroyed, but this is the danger of all verses. I think that Frost is opposed to reducing or distorting poetry through actual use. When President John F. Kennedy visited Berlin Wall, he cited the first sentence of the poem: "Some do not love the walls" - On 13 August 1961, the German Democratic Republic ( GDR) built the Berlin Wall to prevent it. That citizen left the country (Frederick Taylor, US News Network). For 28 years, the Berlin Wall was completely separated from West Berlin and its population was separated from other human beings. Margaret Atwood represents the real experience of the novel "Maid's story" Robert Frost 's "Repair Wall" 56 lyrics cast a sarcastic tone expressing impatience with neighbors and "walls". The focus of this poem lies in the issue of separation, the necessity of the borders, and the use of fantastic arguments to destroy them. Frost uses the phrase "repair wall" to show that the relationship between the narrator and the neighbor is not fixed. The focus of this poem is to meet two people, walk and repair on the wall. - Fish is a monologue of a story made up of 76 free lines of poetry. This poem was made as a long section. The author is a speaker who speaks the poem. She explained about the experience of fishing. The author rowed the charter boat in the water, which was probably a lake. She tried to explain the fish to its full potential. It seems to be the purpose of poetry, not to mention seeds and the approximate age. The story gives the impression that the fish is slightly old Metaphorical words, nature, and holidays are all part of Robert Frost's poem "Foshan". Frost uses countless metaphor and metaphor to compare various things of the whole poem. The mountainous region of this poem is compared with the wall, and a sense of protection in this poem is obtained. Almost all frost poetry includes nature. The nature of this poem is used in connection with mountains and lakes. Another theme of this poem is a vacation. - Romanticism is a sort of emotional, fantasy and intuitive participation in the story. It is the opposite of rationalism including logic, reason, and the rationalism of the story. There are exactly five romantic elements to choose from. It includes dissatisfaction with urban life, connection with nature, interest in individualism, nostalgia for the past, and supernatural concern.

Using Inertial Balance Theory to Find Quality Physics can be called studying various properties of matter and energy. The substance can best be explained by observing the mass of the object. Quality is the amount of material in the object. The quality can be found using spring balance, balance scale or inertia balance. Inertia is the mass's resistance to changes in its motion state. Scientific law states that mass and inertia are directly proportional. The purpose of the inertial balance is to measure different inertia between different masses, thus providing a mathematical and highly accurate mass measurement method. Inertial mass is a measure of resistance to acceleration when an object applies force. It is determined by applying force to the object and measuring the acceleration caused by that force. When receiving the same force, objects with small inertial mass will accelerate more than objects with large inertial mass. Some people say that higher quality bodies have greater inertia. Active gravitational mass is a measure of the gravity flux intensity of an object (gravity flux is equal to the surface area of ​​the gravitational field around the surface). The gravitational field can be measured by dropping a small "test object" freely and measuring its free fall acceleration. For example, objects freely falling near the moon are affected by a smaller gravitational field. Therefore, the acceleration will be slower than if the same object falls freely near the Earth. The main mystery in classical Newtonian physics is the unexplained ratio between so-called inertial mass and gravitational mass. Physical objects attract each other with a force proportional to their "mass" product. Physical objects are also accelerated by forces proportional to their "mass". These two appearance very different attributes, physicists distinguish between two quality concepts: the physical object's gravity mass and the physical object's inertial mass. Newton himself pointed out that the two "masses" are obviously proportional to each other, but they did not explain it (see Book I, defs. I-III, Book III, Item 6. In the 19th century Hungary The physicist LórándVosEötvös 31 constitutes a device for measuring how close the gravitational mass is to the inertial mass and his twisting balance (about 1890) is one hundred million (ie 10 - 8) .10 - 12 ) (534) However, the attributes of rationalism are quite different. The only thing in the whole universe may be an illustration of "property" Einstein believes that the mass of inertia is not only highly correlated with the mass of gravity but also indeed the same, and we believe the so-called gravity field itself is the inertial field. (See chapters XIX and XX in particular.) The field is not an observable entity. They are often referred to as "theoretical" or "what if" entities. Several philosophers and physicists have always dealt with them this way, but this is not to say that they are unreal or fictitious. To say that an entity is "theoretical" means that it can not be observed "directly", its existence is assumed and confirmed by its descriptive role in scientific theory. The gravitational field is used to describe the mutual attraction of a physical object (see 144-8) (as the electric field is used to explain the attraction and repulsion of the charge). The inertial field is used to account for the acceleration of the stressed object However, the attributes of rationalism are quite different. The only thing in the whole universe may be an illustration of "property"

I defended the originality and irreducibility of the religious way of life in criticism of rationalism. I believe that advocacy of this faith confirms the fact that different lifestyles are incommunicable. In other words, this defense is diversity and cultural diversity which is not allowed by default. I believe that religious defenders arguing from not catching up with the shape of such life also have to abandon all the traces of the "worldly heresy phobia" that insists that they have the truth about the world I do not think so. Currently, many peers think that it is acceptable to admit that equality in the sense of equality of living itself is not convincing value, but in the framework of the concept of justice in liberalism Then, its meaning appears in pursuit of other ideals. And complete development of personality, pain relief, overcoming control and shame, contemporary people consistency, freedom society etc (Scanlon 1996). To make matters worse, inequality often means considerable (relative) disadvantage and many (absolute) evils; in principle, these (relative) disadvantages and (absolute) Evil is us. Morality blames the underlying cause of inequality. However, this does not mean inequality itself is evil. Therefore, basic moral ideals other than equality are claimed to support our desire for equality. Liberals acknowledge that it is impossible to achieve an opportunity of perfectly equal life when compelled. But despite their denial, many people are fascinated by the idea of ​​making life fair and equitable. The basis of modern liberalism is that it is unfair to allow factors beyond individual control to decisively influence their lives. Therefore, even though reluctance to equal opportunities in life, we will not rethink fairness as a guiding ethical principle. Most Americans may rethink this statement as it seems to capture the fact that many lives in our life do not make a promised promise at birth. In fact, it refers to redefining equality of opportunity as an equal opportunity in life. According to this viewpoint, that position is not only open to anyone, we all should get the same opportunity to win. In addition to having a chance to succeed, there should be the same chance that we all end at the highest level. The meaning of this redefinition is extensive. This claim of equal opportunities in life is based on the assumption that it is unfair for us to be able to control our lives. This assertion includes the denial of God's will and the meaning of the necessity to fully suppress wealth. Every aspect of life should be controlled by humans, so that everyone can shape themselves freely to what they want without being bound by any genealogy or sociology.

Keynote lecture: "Great Awakening Between the 1730s and the 1740s" - Speech: The first big awakening (sometimes a big awakening) or the revival of evangelism was a series of Christian Renaissance that struck the British and the 13 colonies of the 1730s and the 1740s. As the believers strive to renew their personal beliefs and religious beliefs, the resurrection movement has permanently influenced Protestantism. A big awakening shows that the English-American gospel evangelist appeared as a sectarian movement within the Protestant church. In America, the term arousal is most commonly used, in the UK it is called the resurrection of evangelism. Historians said that the first awakening in the 1730s and the 1740s and the second awakening in the third wake up from the late 1950s to early 20th century. These Renaissance were part of the big romantic religious movement that struck mainly in Europe, mainly England, Scotland, and Germany. Just like the first big awakening half a century ago, the second reflection of romanticism is characterized by passion, emotion and charm to supernaturalism. It rejected skepticism, faith, and rationalism left behind from enlightenment. Almost at the same time, similar movements also flourished in Europe. Pietism swept the German countries. Evangelism in the UK is very strong Edwards was part of the first big awakening that hit New England and other areas in the 1730s and 1740s. Puritan felt that the religious beliefs of people faded and great arousal tried to awaken people's beliefs about God's possibility to determine fate. In the meantime, most sermons were intense sermons, designed to evoke the faith of the audience and turn it into a personal devotion to Christ. "So this is not because God does not notice their evil, not because they do not resent it, he will not cut off his hands and they will not cut them out. Bad, their curse can not sleep, the pit is ready, the fire is ready, the stove is hot now, ready to receive them, the fire is now angry and shining. And the hole opened her mouth under them. " From what point of view is Jonathan Edwards's "sinner in the hand of angry god" written? What is the overall effect?

The philosophy of Greek philosophy uses reason and argument to find the knowledge of truth and reality. Throughout history, people seek the truth, seeing the origin of his existence on an external and introverted level while understanding his world. The first culture that actively explored this philosophical concept was Greek. Because their civilization pays little attention to religion, the public does not have to often reply to religious figures and they have time to explore other things. Greek religion is the beginning of Greek philosophy and the beginning of many great philosophers. The lack of stimulation in Greek religion is the main reason philosophical research is very popular in Greek culture. Learning religious philosophy is because people like Socrates do not understand why things are and why they should. The lack of religion is the reason that people and philosophers question the moral choices people follow. - A wonderful religion and philosophy Greek philosophy In the 6th century BC Greek philosophy began dualism. The development of the Greek philosophy is a compromise between Greek monaural theory and the influence of the East, in other words, it is a combination of rationalism and mysticism. In this way the philosophy of the former Socrates began. The interests of the former Socratic philosophers are concentrated in the world around humanity - the universe Greek philosophy is a series of philosophical concepts developed by Greeks, born especially when the Greek civilization blossomed between 600 and 200 BC. Greek philosophy forms the basis for all subsequent philosophical ideas in Western European countries. The ancient Greek insight hypothesis has led many contemporary scientific theories and many of the moral concepts of pagan Greek philosophers have been incorporated into the "Christian" moral doctrine. The political ideas advocated by Greek thinkers have influenced various political leaders, from the founder of the 20th century American Constitution to the founder of various totalitarian countries. The philosophy of ancient Greece appeared in the 6th century BC and lasted from Hellenistic era (from 323 BC to 30 BC). Greek philosophy encompasses a wealth of topics including political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology (study of the existence of existence, existence, existence or reality), logic, biology, rhetoric and aesthetics (branches of philosophy) It is beauty and taste). Greek philosophy is known for influencing western ideas undeniably. Greek philosophers existed before their birth, but Socrates, Plato and Aristotle were the only three philosophers to pay attention during this period.

Using innate knowledge is a mystery that disrupts the knowledgeable male and female generation and denies the ability to present certain actual knowledge like casserol shared by family and company picnics. Everyone enters inside, you can realize understanding of the substance from the resource without having physical knowledge, and you can make your knowledge the same. According to the advanced English dictionary, knowledge is "psychological result of perception, learning and reasoning", the mind is "a place responsible for my thought and emotion, a place of reasonable ability", and the last knowledge is "knowledge The body of the mind to decide ". Rationalist: I believe rationalists have natural knowledge; their difference is that they choose different innate knowledge objects. Plato is a rationalist, believing that we understand the shape naturally, because he believes that Descartes understands God's thought, or perfection and infinity, and my own existence. Born; Nom Chomsky believes that the ability to use language (such as language rules) is congenital. 1. Empiricism is simpler: compared to empiricism, rationalism also has existing entities. That is congenital knowledge. According to the empiricist, the innate knowledge is unobservable and ineffective, that is, I do not do anything. Knowledge is there and may never be used. Using Occam's razor (a simple theory is better when deciding the competition theory to explain the same phenomenon), one empiricism is a better theory. Chomsky's view of talent: If one thinks that language is their way of doing things due to my natural language knowledge, this natural language knowledge theory can serve as a theory about any language at the same time. What language theory. Why are they doing this? But surprisingly, many linguists rejecting Chomsky's talent seem to implicitly accept Chomsky's view that a single theory fulfills both theoretical goals. In particular, although many functionalists came up with various explanations on why the language is completely different from the language of Chomsky, they often describe the language as a problem in the field of formal linguists who describe the description theory I see. Problems are confused to explain theoretical problems In Chomsky's view, language ability includes innate knowledge of various language rules, constraints, and principles, and this congenital knowledge constitutes the "initial state" of language ability. Dialogue with the language experiences of a childhood person - when it comes to touching what Chomsky calls "first language data" or "pld", it creates new things. The language knowledge system, knowledge A specific language (such as Chinese or English). The state of this "reached" or "final" language ability constitutes the "language ability" of a person and includes knowledge of language grammar. According to Mr. Chomsky, this knowledge is important for the ability to speak and understand language (which of course is not enough, it will help to further improve "language performance"). Knowledge, use of actual language)

Unified movement in Italy Unified background in Italy l Napoleon, Italy's state is dominated by France. Effect: Under effective government control they experienced unity. Because they feel that they do not like to be governed by foreign countries they are causing nationalistic feelings. l After the Vienna conference in 1815-16, they were divided into eight states, northern Italy was dominated by the Austrian-Hungarian empire. l Again, they do not like the rule of aliens and want independence. The Italian unification movement is dominated by two central figures: the Earl of Camilo Benso Dikawal, which provides most of the ideology for sports, and Giuseppe Garibaldi who led the movement. Kabul is Prime Minister of Piedmont Sardinia and serves as King Victor Emmanuel II. He built the power of Piedmont Sardinia and established sound economic and political freedoms such as powerful troops and freedom of press. He promised Savoy and Nice that he was backed by Napoleon III. Austria invaded Italy but the Italians broke the Austrians with the help of the French army in the fight between Magenta and Solferino. Italy Unification - The Italian Unification Movement was transferred to Sardinia - King Piedmont Victor Emmanuel, Earl of Kabul and Garibaldi. In response, Italians superseded actual politics, not romanticism. Camillo Benzo di Cabour of Sardinia - Piedmont fought for Italian unity. Il Risorigimento's editing guide Sardinia - Piedmont is a free and economically viable country. The monastery law and the Siccaddy law aim at mitigating the influence of the Catholic Church. In response, Pope Pius IX announced his wrong syllabus warning Catholics against liberalism, rationalism, socialism, separation of church and state, and freedom of religion. oGiuseppe Garibaldi released Southern Italy and Sicily in May 1860 Italian unity (Italian: il Risorgimento, or "resurrection") is a political and social movement to unify the various countries of the Italian peninsula into a single country in Italy. Republican unification movement was led by Giuseppe Garibaldi, the northern partisan party was Camillo B, the royal Kuomintang, Said Kabul led. After World War II, until 1946 King Piedmont, Victor Emmanuel II became the first king of the Italian unified kingdom, Italy became a republic. Unification saw the collapse of the Papal State. Rome becomes per capita

After a speech by Bethany and Sara 's speech "Nature is a woman" I am very interesting and confused - like them, for many contradictory natural views on gender - I think - According to the mainstream view of romanticism, contact with nature obviously requires a feminine perspective. Paradoxically speaking, this feminine view entitled "Emotional" is the most effective use of men, but depends on "feminine" "emotion" ... a purer natural response "Fay 5") Romanticism rarely involved politics and state first, but it told the rise of German nationalism since 1800. It is an aesthetic revolution, a call for imagination, its sensitivity is almost feminine, poetry felt the spirit of music deeper than poetry of the eighteenth century, deeply feeling the depth of rich emotions, and stimulating more powerful magic To do. But Romanticism in Germany is not just a poem, it is not just a poem. It is interpretation of life, nature and history - this philosophical character distinguishes it from other countries' romanticism. It is a serious objection to the rationalism of the 18th century, which mobilized the charm of the past and opposed the principle of 1789. In this indirect way, romanticism will begin to focus on political and social life as well as the state. Romanticism was the movement of literary history that appeared in the first half of the 19th century. The romantic era also appeared in English and American literature. Natural poetry and emotional experience are the main symbol of romanticism. The origin of this movement was seen as a reaction to enlightenment and political change at the end of the 18th century. Romanticism (who did not self-name this during the Romantic era) mainly emphasizes emotion and imagination. Poetry must be voluntary, sincere, and intense. The hero of a romantic work is usually not suitable for society and they deal with their emotions and impressions. One of the most popular romantic styles is a novel. Romanticism occupies a special place in my mind as well as the feelings I felt when reading Wordsworth and Keats, as well as the movement the world saw centuries ago. This is a relationship with natural emotions. Romanticism is appreciation for nature, even if you are deprived of nature. Industrial revolution and scientific progress can not deprive romance's joy and pride. According to my statement, when a person begins to find emotions in solemnity, he becomes romantic as he crosses the boundaries of realism and can cross the world of imagination.

Benign Isabella in the measurement of metrics does not celebrate family values ​​that point to more modest self-knowledge that maintains the politically superior craftsmanship and artist integrity of maintaining cartoons. The human virtue can only be selected in freedom, but we can not deny that this chance has the opportunity to guarantee that this choice is not hindered by subtle related forces of abstract rationalism and physical necessity . It is a virtue. Why Isabella can not convince Angelo to allow Claudio's life? Isabella 's article "Measuring Measurements" by Bernice Kliman said it was because it did not use the rhetoric of the formula established by Herrennium which is one of Shakespeare' s measurement methods. But is the description of Isabella by Kleemann true or is it colored by a literary comparison she chose? Kleemann analyzed Isabella trying to persuade Angelo to rescue their comparisons with brothers' lives (2.2 and 2.4), other scenes in Isabella's play, and advertisements Herennium with Epiti and Cassandra. Kleeman used the advertisement Herenium (and Minimal Aristotle) ​​to outline how persuasion should be most effective in rhetoric. Epitia and Cassandra firstly call for mercy, then reveal "innocent circumstances", and ultimately cause judges' sympathy and constitute an argument. 5180 Shakespeare 's drama measurement - part 1 Imagine a world in which the sexual relationship between unmarried people is punished by death. This is Vienna 's law in measurement. Isabella's prophecy shows Christian's landmark prospects in her attempt to save the lives of her brothers and the vow to God. 5181 Shakespeare 's drama measurement - part 2 Imagine a world in which the sexual relationship between unmarried people is punished by death. This is Vienna 's law in measurement. Isabella's prophecy shows Christian dissatisfaction with this breakthrough in her attempt to save the lives of her brothers and the oath to her god.

Over the years, this era and these writers have been called coins named after the American Renaissance, F.O. Matissoon published a book of this name in 1941. This book recently explained how to read and link these authors' parameters until the limits of "giants" in the definition of "major normative literature" and its causes (all men) are recognized I will. Challenge But this term is still somewhat useful. If people think that this era is a major revival of early literature, like the European Renaissance, this is misnomer. A great writer of this era 5 INTRODUCTION: Can we define American romanticism? Topic sentence: What is American romanticism? Evidence: What kind of historical conditions do you respond to? What is the value of Romanticism? Evidence: an example of a romantic art piece depicting the value and characteristics of romanticism. Analysis: What kind of ideas and values ​​do these art works reveal as philosophical movements? Comment: What is a romantic knowledge perspective? How is it different from rationalism? Do you agree? why? American romanticism: the last article of the 1800-180 years on the study of American sentences and thoughts Purpose: By completing a unit portfolio including revisions. Romantic romanticism began in the mid-18th century and peaked in the 19th century. Different siblings donated for their birth and popularity, but they were limited to Europe and the United States. Romanticism as an exercise faded from late nineteenth century to early twentieth century, with an advantageous position of realism in art and the rapid development of science and technology. However, at that time, romanticism was very impressive for most people. De La Roche was born in a generation and saw a style conflict between Romanticism and David Classicism. As David An Classicism was widely accepted and enjoyed by society, when introducing romanticism in Paris as a developing artist, Delaroche found his place between the two exercises. The theme of Delaroche medieval, 16th and 17th century historical painting appealed to romanticism, the accuracy of the information and the highly finished surface of his painting attracted scholars and neoclassicalism. Delaroche's work was completed in the early 1930's, best reflected his position during the two movements and was accepted by contemporary artists' admiration - Mrs Jane Gray (1833; London National Museum of Art) Delaroche's work The most highly rated works. It is day. In the late 1930s, Dellaroc exhibited his first important religious work. Political events in this country had the most obvious influence on Romanticism in Europe, but France experienced a slow flowering of its romanticism until the peak of the 1930s and 1840s. In England and Germany, Romanticism is weakening. Fierce debate including political and religious loyalty entails the emergence of French romanticism. Some of the more famous French romanticisms are Alexandre Dumas, Alfred de Musette, Victor Hugo, Alphonse de Lamartine, and Charles Bourderer.

Absolute knowledge: Analytical and intuitive absolute knowledge obtained through an analytical or intuitive process. In "Introduction to Metaphysics of Creative Thinking", Henry Bergson completely distinguished his analysis and his intuition. As a direct metaphysical basis, intuition applies to the internal experience of things. This kind of experience requires real empiricism. Bergson explains his intuition and absolute knowledge method through various terms including period, traditional rationalism, empiricism, and time. (C) Analysis and intuition. Recently, schools with two general ideas to solve military problems, analytical schools and naturalistic / intuitive schools have emerged. Using the word "The Logic of Failure" by Dietrich Dormer, these two schools can be regarded as schools that do not "make ballistic decisions" awaiting more information and analyze the plan through "analysis" I can do it. It is never enough "(Vowell JB: 2003, 3 - 4). (D) lack of analytical thinking. "Matrices, charts, or preformatted slides can not circumvent the need for clear analytical thinking to solve tactical problems Matrices and other tools can be used to manage information, visualize, It is greatly helpful for presentation but can not be solved Tactical problems can only be achieved by applying spiritual forces and shortcuts often pose more problems than solving tactical problem solving It is a thoughtful people's game "(Mclamb: 2002)" Perceived Vs intuition comes from a wide range of perceptual functions. However, these two applications are not mutually exclusive, as their use varies with time and situation. From the perspective of empiricists and rationalists, these are also the foundation of human knowledge. Because they are the main way information is conveyed to individuals. Individuals perceive information directly from the environment through information through one or more of the five senses, or intuition The immediacy of intuitive knowledge can be mediated through intelligent definition and analysis. We test the validity of intuition with intelligence and tell it to others. Intuition and intelligence are complementary. We must understand that intuitive transcendental concepts are expressed as reality and not suitable for categories. "(Schillp, p. 794) In our early days our thoughts were immersed in the body, and even if it was clear enough to understand, I did not know anything about it Most of us are struggling to get hope from it then I am talking about a clear existence and showing prudent thinking.

The view of evil in Byron 's play: Manfred, Cain, heaven and earth, deformation of deformation. Descriptions and concepts of evil in Byron's play "Hidden", "Transformational Transformation", "Heaven and Earth", "Manfred" are quite common among the four texts. At the basic level, evil is deemed to be the opposite of good, and everyone has the potential. Only some people are expressing this possibility, and the fall to their evil is often caused by the temptation from sacred existence. Byron's play is not as high as his poet. His lofty words are full of Bilonians' philosophy and repentance, but these plays succeed only when their hero reflects every aspect of Byron's own personality. . Byron is an excellent letter writer, interactive, witty and relaxing, and many letters previously unknown published in the 20th century further enhance his literary reputation I will. Whether dealing with love and poetry, he cuts at the heart of things with a good insight, and his appropriate and interesting phrase even makes his business letter attractive. As Thorslev said, Manfred is hiding behind the Gothic appearance, a gentle soul of sensual heroes, but as a rebel among Satan, Cain, Prometheus, etc., he embodies a romantic self-assertion doing. Manfred Byron expresses his deepest views on human wishes and destiny. His title recognizes the boundary of the mind and also recognizes the invincibility and completeness of Prometheus. Four months later in Switzerland, Byron accompanied the hob house and entered Italy in October 1816 among the Italians who supervised Napoleon. After staying in Milan, they arrived in Venice next month. This city of water, Byron was fascinated by the canal, the gondola, and the palace, and became "the most environmentally friendly island that I imagined". Now he thinks he finished writing himself. By the completion of The Two Foscari in July, Byron began researching Cain, A Mystery. He told Moore that the subtitle was a hint of the theme of the medieval theater theme. Based on the rationalism of the 18th century, it challenged good, evil, death, and immortal religious beliefs. Adam and Eve and his sons, Kane and Abel lived in the world of postworld; the daughter, Yada (twins of Cath) and Zillah, and sons of Grandson, Enoch, Cain and Yada. The first act, the first act, Kane showed the first skeptical and romantic rebels, the reason and Prometheus blend, contempt, and the good of the parents and even justice against God. to see

Many authors in the romantic era like to use imagination. Compared with the old version, their ideas are new and different, basically everyone understands. These poets and writers usually have deeper meanings in their simple poems to make people think about what they say. Though it is not the first time for them to do such things, the romantic poet is best known for this idea of ​​dealing with a double meaning. Revealing the meaning of each poem is usually profound and important. Comparison of lamb and tiger William Blake In this article we will analyze, compare and compare two verses of William Black. They are called "Lamb" and "Tegel". I will look at how Blake creates effects using images, structures, and forms, and how Blake's living environment affects how he writes poetry. In the late eighteenth century, the world changed rapidly and developed into a new world. Black born in London is one-third of five children. The wise word of James Poetry (1: 5) in the Bible depicts a potential message that it should follow the path of God, but should not follow blindly. Likewise, in William Blake's poem "The Tyger", that theme reflects what this sentence means. In this poem, black is exploring the possibility of casting doubts on God while using the structure of poetry, the sarcasm of God's personality, and some healthy equipment that wishes to convey information. William Black compares lambs and Tegel This article is taken from the "Innocent Song" and in the compelling poem "Lamb" contrasted compared to the mysterious poem "Tiger" from "experience" Focus. Song "Poetry" Lamb "represents a child's infancy," Tegel "represents an adult (ruler). Black made these two poems by comparing natural views and comparisons. The innocent song of William Blake constitutes the innocent loss of children's innocent life and adults, the value of moral Christianity, and how religion has the ability to promote cruelty and prejudice. Black was born in 1757. Before and after the French Revolution, he criticized enlightened rationalism, but wrote many works that focused on avoiding institutionalization and promoting moral and moral order. Black's poems collection reveals values ​​and limits and is exploring William Blake's "The Lamb" and "The Tyger" 's opponent William Blake' s innocence and experience songs are some of his most famous poems from "The Lamb" and Songs of Experience in innocent songs It contains. "Tiger". These two poems are designed to reflect the contrast between religion, innocence, and creation, and Tegel explores the internal relationship between good and evil. Black tests the opposite of good and evil using symmetrical images and symbols.

This content is available through online browsing (free) program dependent on page scan. Screen readers can not currently scan, so please contact JSTOR user support for access. We will provide PDF copy of your screen reader Please analyze the meaning of the second awakening in American history. Reforming individuals, communities and social evil is a major move in front of the United States. Since it was embodied in the 19th century, I will appreciate the impulse of American reform (theme abolished, abstinence, male voting rights, women's rights / voting rights, sick people / orphans / orphans and elderly / crime You should include people and madmen). Discuss why there are countless reforms, discuss those historical precedents, and list examples of each reform. Explain why reform movements appeared in the United States before war was not an easy task. Their surge is the product of multiple changes in American living and these changes do not necessarily lead to a revolutionary outbreak, but all these changes made it possible to form it together . At the most basic level, the reform movement requires people who believe that human efforts can change things and change. This is not necessarily the case. In their optimistic attitude towards change, prewar reformists were the successors to worldly and religious ideas from the 18th century to the early 19th century. On the secular side there is a new belief in human rationalism and its power to rebuild the world, reflected in the revolution of America and France. The prewar reform was also heavily dependent on the wave of the revival of the Protestant early 19th century, often called the second awakening. This form of evangelical Christianity encourages some believers (not all of them) to participate in the reform movement in a complex way. Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History University Prerequisites American History Research Guide

Voltaire's satire novel Candide is raised in a remote utopia, philosophically optimistic, suddenly pushed to the world, talking to young people forced to understand evil and pain around him. There is no reason to teach. As his journey advanced and he experienced numerous terrorist incidents, Candid became more and more enthusiastic about accepting that his mentor's theory is all the best, and in the end he was confident of Mentor's philosophy I lost. "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way. Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned

Lambs and tigers of "Innocent Song" reflect pure nature. They see the world through virgin's eyes, listen to life with fresh ears, and create the world with a simple heart and pure heart. It is the only time in my life that sin, corruption, self-centered attitude, and hatred pressure do not cover their visions and thoughts. This is the only time a person is completely free. But once the experience hurt the soul, this innocence will be separated and expelled. William Black compares lambs and Tegel This article is taken from the "Innocent Song" and in the compelling poem "Lamb" contrasted compared to the mysterious poem "Tiger" from "experience" Focus. Song "Poetry" Lamb "represents a child's infancy," Tegel "represents an adult (ruler). Black made these two poems by comparing natural views and comparisons. The innocent song of William Blake constitutes the innocent loss of children's innocent life and adults, the value of moral Christianity, and how religion has the ability to promote cruelty and prejudice. Black was born in 1757. Before and after the French Revolution, he criticized enlightened rationalism, but wrote many works that focused on avoiding institutionalization and promoting moral and moral order. Black's poems collection reveals values ​​and limits and is exploring William Blake's "The Lamb" and "The Tyger"'s opponent William Blake's innocence and experiences sing in a song of innocence include "The Lamb" in some innocent songs and some of his most famous poems from Songs of Experience Including. "Tiger". These two poems are designed to reflect the contrast between religion, innocence, and creation, and Tegel explores the internal relationship between good and evil. Black tests the opposite of good and evil using symmetrical images and symbols. William Blake's Tiger: This poem from Blake's song series is very famous, it is a lamb sister's poem (from an innocent song). "Tiger advocates duality between aesthetics and primitive fury.Break believes that people have to see another to see the one and make the hand of the" lamb " There. Pablo Neruda's most sad sentences can be written: Neruda is my favorite poet. The English version is more beautiful, Neruda is a poet who motivated me to learn Spanish, understand true essence, and be thankful, and when I started making this list, I was the only poet I promised to include it. Poetry, this is a difficult choice, but this is what I decided to adopt '.

Life and the world I have challenged the phenomenological revelation of the world of life as a "permanent" meaning. A brief review of Husserl, Gucca, Shutman, Ortega, Heidegger, Jonas, Strauss, Sartre and Merlot-Ponty in "the world" and "life" meaning of the world, I think that all of them are world, more accurately speaking Indicates that it seems that dealing with the business that constitutes it as psychological learning or "other". But the meaning of the world - if we want to keep living, if we need to meet our physical requirements, we can not regard it as spiritual interests or "other" things. Abstract: Over the years, the advent of digital technology has redefined the world. Many aspects of human life and the behavior of the world are questioned, challenged and coordinated. With the advent of digital technology, the broadcast industry has changed. Viusasa is a video-on-demand platform owned by Royal Media Services, also known as Citizen Television, one of the nation's television stations in Kenya. In this article, we will describe the changes in changing the way Royal Media Services creates and delivers media content over the Internet. Is Viusasa the future of citizen TV? ID: 271 Conference: Youth Culture and Digital Paper: Cultural Understanding of the Digital Society of Young People in Ghana and Kenya: Winfred Omusula Omuholo (University of Ghana) Over the years religion has been the dominant force in all human societies and has covered every aspect of human life. Understand and explain the world in religious ways. What was destroyed was the path discovered in the world of physics science, social movements such as reform and renaissance broke the rule of medieval religion. Therefore, the beginning of the separation between the church and the western state is a gradual process. This separation began to lay the groundwork for secularism. Secularism seems to be an opponent of Christianity, but over time it is considered interpretation of way of life and life, and does not recognize any general prejudice. As time goes on, however, secular attitudes become necessary conditions for a modern rational society. Secular humanism consciously refuses supernatural arguments, theological beliefs, religious beliefs, pseudoscience, superstitions, including human reasons, metaphysical naturalism, altruistic morals, and distributive justice To do. It is also called humanism (capital letter H, no modifier adjective). The International Humanitarian Ethics Association (IHEU) is a coalition of humanitarianism, rationalism, non-religious, atheistic, bright, secular, moral culture, and free intellectual organization in 38 countries. "Happy man" is the official symbol of IHEU and it is also regarded as secularly recognized worldly humanistic symbol.

Romanticism of awakening, realism, regional color Kate Chopin was born in 1851 and died in 1904. Her father died when she was young and her husband died when she was 31 at the time she left for six children. Therefore, she has little influence on men in her life. This may be the reason why she was not suppressed as much as writing a novel. She seems to focus on suppressing women and presenting socially unacceptable ideas upon presentation. Realism and the influence of romanticism on the development of color literature in the area Examples of regional composition: Harryet · Beecher · Stow's Uncle · Tom's hut, Kate · Chopin's awakening, Bled · Haute roar camp, Edward · Egg Reston Foods · Principal, Joel Chandler Uncle Remus, George Washington Cable Company's Old Creole Day, Sidney Lanier The early stage of realism was Romanticism. It came from the works of Faust and William Tell of the 1790s. Romanticism is known for its exotic places and dull heroes. Along with the development of the 19th century, realism has several contributing elements summarized in the second half of the 19th century. Social, political thought, playwright, and innovation of several epic dramas helped bring realism to the theater. Naturalism is an extreme form of realism, and all personality is the product of that environment. The decision is based on nature. If a man steals bread, he makes sense because he is hungry. French Emile Zola (Theres Raquin) and Russian Gorky (The Lower Depths) are famous naturalists. Note: production value is similar to realism What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realism Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is the response to a unique and luxurious romantic philosophy from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among their literary works. In politics, realism deals with the fact that if people pursue prudent foreign policy, "the fact that there are unpleasant facts in world politics" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theology era: 1830 - 1860 Romantic romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of the United States. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge.

Candide is known for his criticism of Voltaire's optimism. The title character and his colleagues suffered many difficulties while being philosophically considered through the novel and about the nature and necessity of good in the world. Is there really a benefit to the world to discuss between characters, especially between Martin and Candid who are discouraged? The discussion of roles is why people must bear such a burden, but Voltaire tells us that it is coping with the bad things that make us human. Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way.

American romanticism emphasizes emotions, intuition, and individual freedom. Romantic movements occurred in the beginning of the 19th century. And it includes literary elements that have not been seen in literature. The main feature of Romanticism is that emphasis is placed on recognition of intuition, confidence in internal experience and imagination, and avoidance of the human nature of natural beauty. Early American literature consisted mainly of folklore, politics, and religion. Until to a certain extent, Romanticism Romanticism is a reaction to the strict classicalism, rationalism and mysticism of the 18th century. The Romantic movement, the most prosperous from 1800 to 1850, ranging from Romanticism to Romanticism, by country. As it emphasizes changes, events are the atmosphere that affects not only the way people express and think about them, but also their social and political lifestyles (Abrams, M. H. Pg.13). "Romanticism American romanticism emphasizes emotions, intuition, and individual freedom. Romantic movements occurred in the beginning of the 19th century. And it includes literary elements that have not been seen in literature. The main feature of Romanticism is that emphasis is placed on recognition of intuition, confidence in internal experience and imagination, and avoidance of the human nature of natural beauty. - Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. His first book was published in 1827. In 1829, the second book of poetry was published in Al Lapata mara and a small poem. After his lawyer announced some of his stories and persuaded them to make him an editor, in 1834 Poe became an editor of Southern literary messenger. In the meantime, his mark on American literature began. "Hop-Frog" is a wonderful story about tyranny politics and revenge, and is enhanced by the use of literary elements. Edgar Allan Poe is a romantic writer in the 19th century. In the story, the protagonist Hop Frog wants to get rid of the king's tyranny, but he has been enslaved as a king's clown, so he knows what everyone should kill I made a conspiracy plan to kill the king in a way. Happened. Using Poe's powerful characters, themes, satirical text elements such as satire, the story gathers further and will be expanded to more engaging works.

William Black lived in the era of intense social change; the American Revolution, the French Revolution, and the Industrial Revolution. These dramatic changes in society black up one of the most dramatic views in the transformation of the Western world, to philosophers who support private rights from feudalism and agricultural society and political thinkers like Locke I gave it. According to political change, there are also religious changes. Regarding religion, William Blake opposed the view of the Christian church and its standardization system. Blacks have a spiritual status rather than a religious position and believe that "I believe that saving my soul is knowledge rather than faith" (Harris 1). Black's view of religion is considered blasphemous and his work focuses on the characteristics of the personal beliefs, not the influence on the system of the church, its role in politics, and the social and personal minds We are in line. " (SparkNotes editor 1) William Blake's innocent song combines the innocent life of children with innocence of adults, moral and Christian values, and how religion has the power to promote cruelty and prejudice. Black was born in 1757. Before and after the French Revolution, he criticized enlightened rationalism, but wrote many works that focused on avoiding institutionalization and promoting moral and moral order. Black's poems collection reveals values ​​and limits and is exploring William Blake William Black was born in 1757 and is the third son of the hostess in London. Whether Black lives in London or is close to London, whether London is a nightmare as a song of experience or London who thinks Black is the god of the earth "New Jerusalem", regardless of his work It accounts for the majority. As a son of a low and middle class profession in London in the late 18th century, he grew up in a poor family and prepared for relatively poor ... William Blake is one of the most famous poets in history. British literature William Blake was born in 1757 as the owner of a socks store in Broad Street in the center of London and grew into an extraordinary child. There was only one boy (about 4 years old), but he and his parents saw an angel playing around him and encountered the vision of heaven and hell in London and nearby countryside Did. Trivia

Canadian filmmaker and filmmaker Guy Medider once said, "I feel a bit like Winnipeg's Dracula.I am safe but going abroad to absorb other filmmakers Various ideas ... Then I can return here to store these metaphors and movie tools.In the work. In the world's most sad music (2003), Maddin has his own style Join classical American Hollywood movies, especially melodramas and French surrealistic filmmakings to create. Caused by activities of Dada during the First World War, Surrealism, centered around Paris, was a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s. Surrealism spreads all over the world and affects visual art, literature, drama, movies and music. The movement also informed political thought and practice, philosophy and social theory. Surrealistic works have surprises, unexpected juxtapositions, and incompatible elements. Many Surrealist artists and writers regard their work as a material expression of sports philosophy. Anti-fascist writer André Breton at the anarchist of the movement, the leader of the movement, emphasized that Surrealism is the first revolutionary movement than anything else. In 1924, he published a surrealist declaration called "pure psychological automation" movement. Spanish painter Salvador Dali, known for his "memory of permanence" in 1931, is one of the most famous practitioners of Surrealism. Surrealism, visual art, literary movement flourished in Europe during the period from World War I to the Second World War. Surrealism created a counterintensive artistic intentionally infringed rationality before the First World War, but the focus of Surrealism was not a denial but a positive expression. This movement represented the destruction caused by the members, the "rationalism" that led European culture and politics in the past, and reached a climax with the fear of the First World War. He acknowledged genius in this accessibility. He believes that fields that are not usually developed yet are gained by poets and painters.

Ralph Ellison's genius I am an invisible person. With these five words, Ralph Ellison ignites the literary world to respect the work of scholars in every place, opens the role of African-Americans in American society, promotes prejudice and ethnicity in national prejudice did. Dialogue of diversified dialogue. As a forum, regardless of race, please recognize the interrelationship of all members of society. Just because I refuse to see me, I understand, understand. As Ellison, Ralph Waldo Ellison (1914-1994) novelist, short story writer, essayist, literary critic, educational writer, literary critic and educator, Lal writer, Ellison published his first novel After having been internationally praised In 1952, the invisible man was in the range of short stories, essays, reviews and jazz. His work shows the literary tradition of African-American and the proficiency of European literary predecessors, and in the latter, Ellison is T. S. Elliot, James Joyce and Fyodor Dostoyevsky are particularly influential. Ellison was the author with extreme caution and completed "invisible people" for seven years. Translated into 14 languages, this independent work guarantees Ellison's reputation as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century and is considered a classic of contemporary American and African American literature . Ralph Waldo Ellison is a famous African-American novelist named after the famous poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. Poet Today Ellison is remembered as a planner who wrote an inspiring and exciting novel "Invisible Man" (and many others) that was a huge success in 1953. Won the National Book Award. Ellison was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in March 1914. He was born in Ida Millsap and Lewis Alfred Ellison and has an older brother Herbert Millsap Ellison. In the first few years Ellison and his family had to deal with difficult times. Ralph Waldo Ellison was born on March 1, 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was named after a journalist and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. Ellison 's beloved father Lewis loves children and greets read books as a savior of ice and coal. When Ellison was only 3 years old, he passed away in a work related accident. His mother, Ida, then raised Ralph and his brother Herbert alone to do all sorts of work to earn a living. In his future essay "Shadows and Behavior," Ellison described himself and some of his friends as a young Renaissance man who saw culture and rationalism as a source of identity. As an up-and-coming instrument list, Ellison spent many years as a trumpet player as a trumpet player at Tuskegee College, Alabama, where he focused on learning music and becoming a symphony. Composer

Among the ancient Greeks, athletes preparing for sports competitions (such as the Olympics) trained the body by avoiding all kinds of usual well-being and withstanding difficult physical examinations. In order to master the skills of war with excellent skills, soldiers also adopted various abstinent priests. Ancient people ... The importance of the Greek philosophy is that several Greek philosophers have to be introduced in the previous detailed description of various aspects of Atomism. Not only the general concept of atomism but also the whole range of its various forms was born in ancient Greece. As early as ... Understand the philosophy of Greece and the role of mosaic tradition in Christian religion. According to Clement, the law of Moses is for the Jews, a preparatory discipline leading to the truth, because it is personalized in the logo. His goal is achieved ... Revelation of the mystical, theological and philosophical themes of the Egyptian god Toto, he is the inventor of writing and is considered to be the guardian of all arts that rely on writing. . The series is written in Greek and Latin, probably starting from the middle. The philosophy of ancient Greece appeared in the 6th century BC and continued from Hellenistic era (from 323 BC to 30 BC). Greek philosophy encompasses a wealth of topics including political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology (studies of existential essence, doing things, existence or reality), logic, biology, rhetoric and aesthetics (branches of philosophy) doing. , Beauty and taste). Greek philosophy is known for influencing western ideas undeniably. Greek philosophers existed before their birth, but Socrates, Plato and Aristotle were the only three philosophers to pay attention during this period. Greek religion is the beginning of Greek philosophy and the beginning of many great philosophers. The lack of stimulation in Greek religion is the main reason philosophical research is very popular in Greek culture. The study of religious philosophy is because people like Socrates do not understand why things are and why they should. The lack of religion is the reason people and philosophers question the moral choices people follow. - A wonderful religion and philosophy: Greek philosophy In the 6th century BC Greek philosophy began dualism. The development of Greek philosophy is a compromise between Greek monaural theory and the influence of the East, in other words, it is a combination of rationalism and mysticism. In this way the philosophy of the former Socrates began. The interests of the former Socrates' philosophers are concentrated in the world centered on mankind - the universe

There are three beliefs about foreign policy and war when discussing whether the nation-state should participate in war and when to participate. Three different diplomatic positions are pacifism, war theory, political realism. The real politics is political realism, or often referred to, is that it can only be war of faith happens when you serve the national interests of a particular nation-state. Political scientist Henry Kissinger pointed out his real book "diplomacy", realism is the only logical answer. What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is unique in response to the luxurious romantic idea from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among their literary works. In politics, realism, if people than to pursue a prudent foreign policy, treats the fact that "in the world of politics there is an unpleasant fact" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theology era: 1830 - 1860 Romantic romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of the United States. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge. As with all other literary movements, reactions to romanticism will eventually appear. Realism is an effort to "write reality" that appeared in the second half of the 19th century, emphasizing presenting details and events objectively rather than personal emotions and perceptions. At the same time, romanticism is increasingly subject to criticism. Selfishness, emotionalism and impossibility of many romantic works have brought about some of the most serious attacks. He scared him because his circumference was very calm. He is alone. Everything is still there. His baby. Then there are some strangers, Does he remember what he wants to see? Then he did not grow up in a vibrant city like him, talked about his children, he grows up in a quiet village surrounded by the magnificence of nature.

Don Quixote, the largest piece of Cervantes, is a unique book with several aspects. From the moment when it appeared, it makes readers happy, makes them think, and its impact extends not only to works with secondary value in literature but also to universally important works. Don Quijote is obsessed with reading the romance of the nation's gentleman, a passionate foresightable knight, the spirit of the knight, and preserving the oppressed correct mistake; Cervantes is very vivid, many languages is. The name of the hero is borrowed as a general term for those who are inspired by high and unrealistic ideals. At Cervantes' Don Quixote, Sancho tried to do this by matching facts and stories rather than by separating the two "categories" - for him the story is real or true. He must talk in some way, and it must be obedient rather than cause trouble - Quixote will not have this. By asking for truth and justice (not facts), he will live as if these things became the way of the world. Don Quixote has an extreme utopian vision that changes reality through perspective. However, this does not make life easier. Huge windmill (company, media, war machine), humanity, hope to destroy hyperopic things The balance between idealism and reality is often difficult to find. Miguel de Cervantes' novel "Don Quixote" details the fight in the middle stage. Through the role of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, Cervantes shows the challenges an individual faces to balance idealism and rational thought and their lives. Cervantes has established this struggle through name problems. In Cervantes, the name of the village was forgotten, and Don Quixote gave a foolish name indicating the foolishness of carefully adopting extreme concepts. Cervantes takes an example of excessive idealism and rationalism. When combining death and reason, Cervantes seems to think that rational thinking is meaningless. But his stupid depiction of Don Quixote in his adventure also shows uselessness. By reversing the last two roles, Cervantes revealed that it is not worth using just a single mindset.

Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote that Henry David Thoreau was alive. Transcendentalism is a religious and philosophical movement that evolved from the 1920s through the 1830s. It started in the northeastern United States. According to Paul Ruben, this movement was intended to protest the spirituality and intellectualism (Ruben) originally brought from the UK to the United States. The core belief in exercise can be inferred on a single line and discover the inherent advantages of nature and humans. They fought against the two major institutions that had influenced society at the time - government and religion - but they were told that there is the possibility of distorting individuals. The main authors of transcendental include Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Margaret Fuller and W. H. Channing. In a broad sense, transcendence is the response to the religious legitimacy of last century rationalism and Californism of New England. Transcendentalism emphasizes the romantic principle of mysticism, idealism, individualism. Religiously, God is not a far and rigid authority, it is an important aspect of individuals and the natural world, and itself is considered indivisible. Because all substances, human beings, and nature are united deeply, knowledge of the world and its law can be gained through magical seduction with the world. "I have become a transparent eye, I have nothing, I saw everything.The general trend is spreading within me." I am a part of God. " 3 In this article I will explore the vision of Ralph Waldo Emerson and his colleague Henry David Thoreau, the principal representative of that transcendentalism. In order to understand which basic idea is the basis of those theories, we must first understand the specific historical background of the movement and the origin of the word "transcendence". This article further discusses Emerson's "intuition philosophy" based on the belief that spiritual truth can be remembered intuitively and directly from God. Later I will look at Emerson's mysterious spiritual nature experience and discuss his concept of "super soul" with reference to the ideologicalistic view of German poet John Wolfgang von Goethe. That's all. Finally, this work explores how Thoreau looks at his transcendent view of human-nature relationships and the relationship between mind and nature. Metaphysical correspondence between nature and spirit in the eyes of American transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau

From the middle to the late 18th century, prisons in Europe became a problem. In addition, the justice system is also broken. Cesare Beccaria and John Howard come from different places and clarify laws and practices in various fields related to the legal system. Beccaria pays more attention to the way people and people are imprisoned and their reasons and their rights are juxtaposed with a judge who believes that he is unfair. He looked for corruption in a criminal investigation and called for reform. He is not worried about what happens when a criminal is convicted. Cesare Beccaria is an Italian aristocrat in the 18th century and an economist. Beccaria is considered a "father" of criminal science. For his work in Beccaria he is the most important person in the so-called classical theory. The 18th century of history is a strict period, often imposing extreme punishment for crime. During this period of history, Beccaria provided a theory of utility. Beccaria scientifically judges the cause of this abnormal behavior by investigating the cause of arrears and criminal acts and doing so. Beccaria rejected the theory of European enlightenment explaining even abnormal behavior of naturalism and even devil theory. Beccaria wishes to inherit the philosophy of Age of Enlightenment, and by doing so, these new theories are inherited to rationalism and humanitarianism (Martin et al., 1990). Utilitarianism is a general view of human behavior, that is, people's actions are to maximize their happiness and reduce their suffering. It was born from works by 18th century thinkers like Italian economist Cesare Beccaria (1738-1794) and British philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832). Before they act, they think that they behave reasonably and decide whether the action brings more happiness or pain. They applied their idea to the crime, and they believed that the criminal justice system in Europe was far more stringent than criminal repression. Another 18th century utilitarian philosopher was Adam Smith, the book 'Wealth of the State' (1776/1910) laid the foundation for modern economic thought. In fact, the core of economics is the view that sellers and buyers of goods and services take reasonable actions in this way to reduce costs in other ways and maximize profits.

Candido 's critical analysis of Voltaire defines optimism, redefines the philosophy of Fictional Panglos and Non - fiction Leibniz, and Candido starts an unhappy journey. From the beginning, Voltaire began ridiculing the irony in religion in particular. Candido is a movie "Forest Gump" characterized by a rustic hero who is always considered to be the basis of books. Pangloss said that everything is better, Candide's life is this order and maintaining an optimistic attitude. In the face of death and fatigue, Candide is only invited to join the Bulgarian army. Candide is an optimistic optimistic weird humor to Voltaire's Enlightenment philosopher, a faraway story. This is a story ... Candide's analysis, and Voltaire's controversial beliefs ... Sound. Yahoo COM / Analysis, Solar Power Controversy - 695221. H T ...? December 13, 2007 - Voltaire's main criticism against Candide is exactly the same as Enlightenment doctrine. Believe that a church has been established ... How is Voltaire's idea different from Candide? Spirit Yahoo.com Voltaire's frank candy written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for criticizing the medieval and enlightened expressions Voltaire strongly. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. Social behavior that was usually done in the 18th century has been abandoned ... Voltaire's Candido depicts an exaggerated image of human cruelty and pain. Specifically, Voltaire is criticizing people about the lack of motivation to prevent suffering, and they tend to accept the idea that no one can do anything about human results. He insists that the actual way to solve the problem will bring about improvement. He believes that human indifference and indifference lead to continuation of pain. Candido 's critical analysis of Voltaire defines optimism, redefines the philosophy of Fictional Panglos and Non - fiction Leibniz, and Candido starts an unhappy journey. From the beginning, Voltaire began ridiculing the irony in religion in particular. Candido is a movie "Forest Gump" characterized by a rustic hero who is always considered to be the basis of books. Pangloss said that everything is better, Candide's life is this order and maintaining an optimistic attitude. In the face of death and fatigue, Candide is only invited to join the Bulgarian army.

Voltaire's frank candy written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for criticizing the medieval and enlightened expressions Voltaire strongly. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. During enlightenment, the social behavior that was usually done in the 18th century was thrown out of the window. According to Vandaire's Candide, he explained the transformation of the hero's Candide through the story. Voltaire is ironic, arranging the shape of the character, expressing Candide's view of life, using exaggerated and contrast techniques. Basically, the hero endure human suffering to get the ultimate fate. In addition, Voltaire also shows the development of personality as a child's innocent personality, he is not responsible for knowing great people. In the text, the language shows the maturity of Candide. At the beginning of the novel, the reader finds compact, colorful and crisp sentences As a Candide, heroes run through life. Voltaire later adopted a calm and reflective style similar to the intellectual development of Candide. In addition, the author disputes the overly optimistic philosophy that Candide and Pangloss present. Candide Essay Voltaire is an unforgettable philosopher many people. Candide lives in Thunderten Tronckh Castle in Westphalia. The fact that frankness was born is that he combines true judgment and simple spirit. Voltaire satirized the optimism supported by philosophers of the age of enlightenment. This is a story about a youth who is risking the world and has seen many evils and disasters. On his journey, he insisted on those doctrines Candide is an optimistic optimistic weird humor to Voltaire's Enlightenment philosopher, a faraway story. This is a story ... Candide's analysis, and Voltaire's controversial beliefs ... Sound. Yahoo COM / Analysis, Solar Power Controversy - 695221. H T ...? December 13, 2007 - Voltaire's main criticism against Candide is exactly the same as Enlightenment doctrine. Believe that a church has been established ... How is Voltaire's idea different from Candide? Spirit Yahoo.com

William Black compares lambs and Tegel This article is taken from the "Innocent Song" and in the compelling poem "Lamb" contrasted compared to the mysterious poem "Tiger" from "experience" Focusing Song "Poetry" Lamb "represents a child's infancy," Tegel "represents an adult (ruler). Black has built these two poems from a natural point of view. Comparison of lamb and tiger William Blake In this article we will analyze, compare and compare two verses of William Black. They are called "Lamb" and "Tegel". I will look at how Blake creates effects using images, structures, and forms, and how Blake's living environment affects how he writes poetry. In the late eighteenth century, the world changed rapidly and developed into a new world. Black born in London is one-third of five children. The wise word of James Poetry (1: 5) in the Bible depicts a potential message that it should follow the path of God, but should not follow blindly. Likewise, in William Blake's poem "The Tyger", that theme reflects what this sentence means. In this poem, black is exploring the possibility of casting doubts on God while using the structure of poetry, the sarcasm of God's personality, and some healthy equipment that wishes to convey information. William Black compares lambs and Tegel This article is taken from the "Innocent Song" and in the compelling poem "Lamb" contrasted compared to the mysterious poem "Tiger" from "experience" Focusing Song "Poetry" Lamb "represents a child's infancy," Tegel "represents an adult (ruler). Black made these two poems by comparing natural views and comparisons. The innocent song of William Blake constitutes the innocent loss of children's innocent life and adults, the value of moral Christianity, and how religion has the ability to promote cruelty and prejudice. Black was born in 1757. Before and after the French Revolution, he criticized enlightened rationalism, but wrote many works that focused on avoiding institutionalization and promoting moral and moral order. Black's poems collection reveals values ​​and limits and is exploring

Jean Paul Sartre explained about the anti-Jewish attitude towards anti-Jews. How will his attitude towards reasoning reflect or reveal his life, human condition and his general attitude towards himself? How is his attitude toward rationality different from the attitude of rational people? Sartre explains that anti-Jews "can not understand", in fact this is what he is trying to achieve. By getting impermeable, anti-Jews strengthened his beliefs. The difference in thinking is older than some people think. When the leftist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre wrote the essence of anti-Semitism in 1946, he believed that "Jews" were created by a specific social environment and patterns of consciousness. The use of roughly simplified views does not reflect objective reality (just as a biological pyramist plays), it simply represents a way that humans can emphasize human unique features . As bioassist insists, they explain the potential reality, and this idea has no real. Thus anti-Jewish consciousness creates an unpleasant illusion to support their hatred. In "Existentialism and anti-Semitism" Emmanuel Levinas claimed that Jean-Paul Sartre did not describe Jewish fate as anti-Semitism in his article "Rebel Issues." The function of doctrine recognizes the essential meaning and essence of Judaism. According to Levinas, existentialism uses a way to achieve negotiations between universal rationalism and attributable philosophy of specificists, which gives individuals specific circumstances without rethinking deep-rooted ideas . In 1946, Sartre believed that Jews were the only victims of conflict between sexual expertise and abstract universalism. In response, Levinas claimed that the Jews were the entrances to the religious affairs of the world. In this chapter, we investigate the reconstruction of Levinas' concept of detestion as a moral concept related to Judaism and consider the tension created by this relationship.

What constitutes knowledge The function of the mind has always been the focus of the origin of philosophers from humanity. One of the main focus of what many thinkers have thought is to constitute knowledge. At first glance the problem seems to be cut off and dry, but the problem has become more complicated. This can be witnessed by many different epistemological theories advocated by various times. This can be seen by observing the four different views on classical knowledge, Plato, Epicurus, Stoic, skepticism. Knowledge theory (epistemology) is a philosophical study on the nature, scope and limitations of knowledge composition, acquisition and analysis. The fundamental problem that is not solved by epistemology is the definition of knowledge. There are differences among philosophers in this problem, some people analyze it as a reasonable true belief, others are different, and rational true beliefs do not constitute knowledge . The purpose of this paper is to compare Plato and Aristotle's knowledge theory. Empiricism and rationalism answer the source of knowledge, the problem of nature, but do not properly solve the problem of composition of knowledge. One theory that attempts to answer this question is a tripartite theory that states that knowledge has three main factors: belief, reason, and truth, or knowledge is a reasonable true belief. According to this theory, if you believe in something with a good reason, this constitutes knowledge. (Holt, 2006). Faith is the first condition as long as people do not believe it can be known even if it is true. You must believe that it can be knowledge. Therefore, knowledge requires faith. Of course, not all beliefs constitute knowledge. Faith is necessary, but it is not enough to gain knowledge. We sometimes make us mistake what we believe; in other words, some of our beliefs are true, but the other beliefs are wrong. When we are going to acquire knowledge, we strive to increase our stock of true beliefs (while minimizing our false beliefs). We can say that the most typical purpose of faith is to explain or capture the actual existence of things; that is, when a person forms a belief, a person can think between human ideas and the world We are seeking a match of. (Of course, they may form beliefs for other reasons, making positive attitudes, deceiving yourself, etc). But when asking for knowledge, we are trying to do things right. Match; some of our beliefs do not explain the actual existence of things

China began exploring from the second century to the fifteenth century. Historians interpret different interpretations of the search for socio-economic, political and social values ​​in China. Regarding socioeconomic value, I was told to trade and create an alliance. Political reasons indicate that they are interested in showing off their power and wealth. Likewise, social projects show that their understanding of marine exploration, shipbuilding and ambitious explorers is the main reason for exploration. China's navigation technology is more advanced than the Europeans, so China should do more international trade than Europe, colonize more land and expand more territory. Exploring the meaning of ancestral worship Ancestral worship and the beginning of Chinese philosophy Relationship between ancestral worship and religious social and political significance Relationship between ancestral worship and religious social and political significance Confucian Confucian thought: Elite Confucianism and epistemology A controversial term for the beginning of Confucius' claim of problem and ideology Confucian negative Oriental story practice, rationalism, ethnocentric distortion of the truth and ritual conclusion Can Confucianism enrich Chinese foreign policy? The aim of this paper is to explore the main tradition of Confucian foreign policy in the history of the Chinese empire and to propose the influence that it has on contemporary Chinese foreign policy. The general concept of Confucian pacifism is not a reliable tradition of Confucian foreign policy, it is a contemporary Chinese myth that was built in the beginning of the 20th century. On the contrary, the Confucian foreign policy tradition is characterized by a contrast between subsistenceism and monopolisticism, neither abandoning the use of power as a legitimate tool for foreign policy. Both traditions are supported by traditional Chinese anthropological theory. The use of inclusiveness or foreign phobia in foreign policy is an accidental result of the interaction of relations in China's diplomatic relations. Confucian comprehensive humanism is embodied in a comprehensive tradition and can provide important ideological awareness for contemporary Chinese foreign policy.

Egypt plays a very important role as one of the major countries in the Middle East. Because the power of Egypt in the Arab world arises from the power of its cultural life it is very difficult to ignore. The book "Egypt under Mubarak" contains articles by seven different authors who are investigating many causes and consequences of the crisis facing Egypt. Mubarak acquired the political, social and economic problems of Egypt left by Sadat and Nasser. Background analysis of this situation shows that Egypt under Mubarak is facing a disaster. The administration promoted breakthroughs of citizens by rejecting expression, oppression, abuse of power, corruption and wealth inequality. This coupled with the bad economic situation in Egypt became a factor in the protest action in the beginning of 2011 and concluded with the collapse of Mubarak. As the background of the Egyptian revolution in 2011 became clear, this paper continues to deeply study the revolution, and we can continue to evaluate whether the theory of rationalism and reflection international relations can apply to this purpose. As a major cash-based economy, Egypt has a long history of economic activity and companies and workers are not regulated and protected by the state. After the revolution in 2011, President Hosni Mubarak was forced to resign and as the country weakened, the informal economy prospered. While it is difficult to measure the precise size of the informal economy, economists think that this sector accounts for the majority of the Egyptian economy. According to the report released by Egyptian Economic Research Center in 2014, the size of the informal sector accounts for 65-70% of the economy as a whole, ie EGP 1.2 - 1.5 trn During the President of Gamal Abdel Nasser, the Egyptian economy was highly concentrated, becoming more market-oriented under the rule of Anwar Sadat and Mubarak. From 2004 to 2008, the Mubarak government introduced economic reforms to attract foreign investment, increase domestic gross output, and then postponed further reforms due to the Great Depression. In 2009, due to the global economic downturn, Egypt's GDP growth rate fell to 4.5%. In 2010, analysts said Prime Minister Ahmad Nachif's government needed to resume economic reform to attract foreign investment, increase economic growth and improve economic situation. Despite the rapid growth of the domestic economy in recent years, the living environment of the general Egyptians is relatively poor (although it is better than other African countries without major social unrest).

The normative tradition of realism is the international relation (sociological terminology) as a condition of international disorder; the normative tradition of rationalism is the international relations as the terms of the international community (the term of the scoopostic term); the normative tradition of revolutionism A state considered international harmony or a single utopia (ethical and normative terms). Realism takes precedence over national interest and security, not ideology, moral problems, social reconstruction. This article begins with a brief overview of three traditional or mainstream international relations (IR) theory, followed by a feminist IR review. From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, feminist scholars began to challenge mainstream IR assumptions and arguments. Therefore, the research project has expanded and deepened our understanding of international relations, especially foreign policy. The next section discusses women, gender, and foreign policy. In particular, this section will review discussion of literature on gender disparity, including policy preferences including foreign policy. In the next section we will discuss women's participation and representation, paying attention to the increase in the number of women in legislation and enforcement status, but the number of men in the government is still beyond that of women. As a woman, especially as a legislator or executive, explore whether or not it will affect foreign policy issues and how to do it Foreign policy analysis and international relations scholars are working in a different analysis tradition. The former regards individuals as the basis of international relations theory, the latter is easier to derive from the system level. More precisely, foreign policy analysts often use social psychology role theory, and international relativists are more firmly based on constitutional principles borrowed from sociology. There are geographical differences: the former scholar group is more common in the US but the latter is often located in other parts of Europe and the world. Both groups used analytical methods and evidence criteria appropriate to their traditions. Some people think international relations theory can not be a diplomatic theory.

Whether Islamic ideals are moderating modernization. In this article, we will use MLA as sentence style. In this article, we prove that many Islamic ideals and extremism are stopping modernization and promoting hatred between Western countries and Muslim countries. This fact is confirmed by these support points. First, women's oppression in Muslim countries around the world has hindered many women who may have many things to contribute to knowledge around the world. The distinction between "real Muslim" and "historical Muslim" by modern Islamic thinkers is problematic, not philosophical and profound in terms of methodology and content. One example is the idea of ​​returning to the ideal period of the Prophet Muhammad (Asr - ıSaadet) and the original material. However, there are some attractive elements in some areas even refreshing aspects. In psychology, there are elements of calmness ... For a large number of people, psychotherapy can be regarded as positive. Since the beginning of the nineteenth century, the conflict between the Islamic world and modern Western imperialism, science and history led to the rereading and re-imagination of Muhammad's biography in scholarships, literature and even in the movies. Muhammad's particularly influential biography of the 20th century was Ḥayāt Muḥammad of the Egyptian writer Muhammad si Haikal (who died in 1956) (1935; Life of Muhammad). Haykal emphasized Muhammad's teachings and the rationalism of the Quran and aimed to clear the traditional Islamic material in the biography of the prophet who he considers superstitious. The ideal he represents is strongly modernized, but Muhammad is still an ideal personality. The biography of Muhammad is more bold than the literary adaptation of Haikar's "Arab children" (1959; street children) of Egyptian novelist Najib Mahfouz (who died in 2006). A fable of the city of Islamic history.

Fichte's subjective idealism Using his dramatic dialectical style, Fichte explained his subjective idealism. Starting with the problem of free will, Fichte concluded that no one was involved in the mysterious soul until philosophical dialogue with the essence of Fichte's knowledge. Finally, Fichte cursed the Holy Spirit to reveal the tough facts. "All reality is a wonderful dream and I can not dream of my dream life." Ask a question to Fi Schelling (1775-1854) argues that Fichte's "I" requires Not-I as there is no object subject. So there is no difference between subjectivity and objectivity, ie ideal and reality. This is the "absolute identity" of Schelling. Thoughts and spiritual imagery in your mind are the same as extended objects outside your mind. Absolute idealism is G. W. F. Hegel's explanation of how existence is understood as a comprehensive overall. Hegel called his philosophy "absolute" idealism, in stark contrast to Berkeley's "subjective idealism" and Kant and Fichte's "transcendental idealism". Hegel's idealism is criticism of the historical dialectic philosophy. In the late eighteenth century Emmanuel Kant's transcendental idealism and German idealism (Ficht, Hegel, Schelling) were blocked. The combination of Kant's critical philosophy and Leibniz 's rationalism can be seen in John Friedrich Herbert (1776 - 1841) and his critical school' s realism. When Leipnitz's article kept in Hannover became possible in the 1830s, Leibniz 's new interest appeared soon. It can be said that the opening ceremony triggered Leibniz research in Germany (Glockner 1932, 60 years). The pioneer of this research period was the first editor of this paper. Interest in linguistics is central, but you can observe interest in Leibniz logic. The next piece must be named. Gottschalk Eduard Guhrauer (1809 - 1854) Edit Shriften of Germany (Leibnitz 1838/40)

The Renaissance was called the age of cultural revival in Italy from the 14th century to the 16th century, while medieval Europe changed to early modern Europe, it gave way to the introduction of humanistic thinking. Humanitarian belief is a value that emphasizes human actors rather than faith and emphasizes rationalism. The Renaissance humanist tends to have powerful power in society and is highly scrutinized by historians who are too vague about their beliefs. Beatrice d'Este (1475-1497) is Isabella's sister, highly educated intellectual, skilled diplomat, and guardian of art. She got married to Duke of Milan Ludovico Sforza. She planned the wedding and knew Leonardo da Vinci who was working as an engineer and court musician for her husband and then portrayed the mistress of Ludovic mistress. As her husband's ambassador, Beatrice went to Venice with majestic and skilled horsemanship and attended the Vercelli Peace Conference between Charles VIII and the Prince of Italy. However, at birth, she died at the age of 21. Her portrait was drawn by Ambrogio de Predis, but I guessed that the work may be actually Leonardo. This portrait has a descriptive name from a decorative band around the nanny's forehead. She is considered the other mistress of Lucrezia Crivelli (1452-1508) Ludovico Sforza and his son Giovani's mother. Cribbury was the wife of Sforza, Beatrice d'Este's wife. Ironically, after the death of Beatrice, Crivelli lived in Mantova for many years under the protection of Beatrice's sister Isabella. The test showed that a woman with this portrait and suede is drawn on a board of wood cut from the same trunk. Some scholars speculate that this portrait may actually be a Beatrice desse instead of Krivelli.

Who is Edward Hyde? Due to the Victorian career of this book, we are considered to be completely different from Edward Hyde and Henry Jekyll, but we will soon discover that they are actually people, but only a few Physical and mental changes. Some readers of the Victorian era will interpret this story as a struggle between good and evil, Jekyll is a "diligent and ordinary man", and Hyde is a "distorted, evil person". Christianity believes that human beings divide the soul that emphasizes this. Mr. Edward Hyde: Edward Hyde is a strange, dwarf-like man who runs around the city of London in the night, especially in so-called Soho district. Mr. Hyde is everything the Victorian citizen is trying to do: violence, ugliness, evil and sensuality. When Mr. Uterson pursued his investigation, the mystery of the dark origin of Hyde appeared slowly. Mr. Edward Hyde - a vague strange and uncomfortable man. Hyde is violent and cruel, and everyone who saw him explains that he is ugly and distorted - but I can not tell the reason why. The language itself seems to fail around Hyde: he is not a rational world, a creature of a conscious, clear or logical grammar world. Hyde is a dark side of Jekyll, released from the bondage of conscience and released to the world by mysterious medicine. Mr. Gabriel John Utterson - Excellent lawyer respected in the community of London. Utterson is conservative, dignified and even imaginative, but he seems to have sneaky curiosity about the dirtier aspects of life. However, his rationalism precluded him from dealing with the supernatural nature of Jekyll-Hyde's relationship. Dr. Jekyll and Hyde's life definition In this article I will explain the life of Dr. Henry Jekyll and the changes I experienced when I became Edward Hyde. Dr. Henry Jekyll is a doctor in London. He is respected and is currently experimenting with the duality of mankind. Edward Hyde embodies the personality of Dr. Jekyll. He was accused of committing an evil act everywhere in the novel. - Dr. Jekyll's social class and Victorian view of Mr. Hyde is that civilized individuals can be determined by her / his appearance. This concept is easily adopted by the upper classes, and in particular helps them to form their perception of the lower classes. The story of Jekyll and Hyde supports and destroys the beliefs of cultural class, sex / sex. The merger of Henry Jekyll and Edward Hyde is a strange personality in this novel and shows abnormalities in the British professional men's gays association. Jack is a kind of respected doctor and has some kind of "appetite" for "secret happiness" (Stevenson 91), which is causing him a "pathological shame" (Steven). Sen 78). Jekyll is tormented by the struggle between the two unharmed aspects of his personality. He believes that happiness is in separating the secret part of the shameful secret into one entity. In identity, life will be released from all unbearable things "(Stevenson 80). To pamper his unnamed desire safely, Jekyll founded Jekyll and Hyde, twice the size of his disguise, or more precisely.

Apollo 11: The greatest achievement in human history, the final draft "July 16, 1969, the world expected three men to hit the rockets heading for the moon" (news.nationalgeographic.com) This is Apollo 11's spacecraft, the first manned spacecraft to succeed in landing on the moon. This mission is a product of space competition (for who first goes into space and opposes the Soviets). This goal was decided by President John F. Kennedy on May 25, 1961, and he promised that by the end of the decade, we will be the first to land on the moon. After Apollo and the Hubble telescope, we face the paradox of our greatest achievement. We humans entered the moon, staring at the universe of huge, old-fashioned universe, two billion galaxies of over 100 billion light-years. As shown in the picture of Apollo 8 above, the darkness of the universe shows that the existence of humans has no self-evident meaning or purpose. This brings the greatest intellectual challenge to humans: to build human goals and meanings within our vast and small range within our existing external things. Pseudoscience and Apollo conspiracy theorists have no answer to this challenge Apollo 11: The greatest result in human history, the final draft "July 16, 1969, the world expected three men to fly to the sky in a rocket sailing towards the moon" (news.nationalgeographic. Com ). This is Apollo 11's spacecraft, the first manned spacecraft to succeed in landing on the moon. This mission is a product of space competition (for who first goes into space and opposes the Soviets). - My greatest achievement My greatest achievement happened in my eighth grade. At that time I became a master of the Karate Foundation. When I received the first black belt. I was taking martial arts nine years ago, and I am very happy to finally get it. When I promised to achieve the goal of the black belt, I was three red bands. I am watching that all my classmates feel more willing to accept the black belt in front of me. For me, fake science and anti-rationalism are spreading in the world culture of the 21st century. This is surprising. Let's be very clear about the truth, reason, human achievement, our position in our universe, and the bet here. Apollo's mission is an incredible achievement, perhaps the greatest achievement in human history. The Apollo program dramatically shows incredible things human beings can do when rationality, science, creativity, cooperation, ambition, and bluntness apply to true achievement and pursuit of enlightenment. We insist that Apollo is not just an attack on NASA but a conspiracy, it is a human reason, an attack on achievement and ambition. What is the root cause of Apollo conspiracy theorists? This is my opinion.

Restored literature in the UK provides many examples of writers who wrote for the trial audience: research and imitation of literary works, especially classic models, is part of the court culture of Charles II. The fact of sharing models explains important similarities between Earl Rochester's "incomplete fun" and Aphra Behn's "disappointment". This is because the reader was surprised to read the poem about the incompetence of a man in the second half of the 17th century. It goes without saying that there are two examples of this type of court writer. "Incomplete fun" was written by John Wilmotte, involved in sexual encounters and was said to be a fight for gender. Of course, "incomplete enjoyment" is a fact, but it is natural that women lost in this fight. Poem on premature ejaculation. Men are drawn more powerfully, but the fact that this sexual failure is due to women to be "too beautiful" than men who actually need to be held responsible. This guy is considered a man. In the glory of victory in this battle, victory 'martyrdom of martyrs' is celebrated and women must accept such facts of defeat. However, unlike other poems of this type, this poem features an equal woman who issues orders according to male tools but issues orders. This poem is a humorous poem that will make you finally interested. This guy seems to have a problem awakened, but of course he is a fault of a woman Behn explained the role of Willmore in The Rover and the humor of GeorgeItrière's "model man" (1676), the reading of the scorpion of Dorimant is regarded as a satire to John Wilmot, John Wilmott The second count of Rochester (1647 - 1680), a British liberal poet, and wit to resurrect the court. His contemporary Andrew Marvel described him as "the best British satirist" often regarded as "the most important poet and the most learned in the recovery of wisdom." His "magician for reason and humanity" is considered as criticism of Hobesian rationalism. Poetry of Rochester differs greatly depending on format, genre, content. He is a member of the "easy gentle gentleman" group and continues to make poetry instead of publishing. So some of Rochester's works include topics such as satirical trials and imitation of contemporary styles such as Charles Scrap. Sir Charles Cedley is one of the faithful members of Charles II and one of the young fellows who later joined the Count of Rochester. In addition to activities as judges, these young people are still plaguing London taverns. There they played the tradition of Shakespeare, Ben Johnson, and those who enjoy mermaid pubs, perhaps collapsed heirs. But they taught this tradition to Johnson and Goldsmith through Adson and Steeler. The bistro near Charing Cross is accustomed to witnessing the most inappropriate scenes made by these young recovery blades, but once the limits of righteousness have fallen beyond all limits.

Time is Europe of the 18th century, thinking flows, and intellectuals name themselves in academia. Many highly trained and trained people are deeply digging their brains to make up for what is happening on Earth and beyond. Philosophers Dennis Diderot, Voltaire, Cesare Beccaria, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Rock will help educate the logic and philosophical thinking of Western European people and explain the world around them To contribute to enlightenment. Rationality: Enlightenment philosophers believe that rational thinking can lead to human progress and is the most reasonable way of thinking. According to PBS, they believe that inference abilities are the most important and valuable human abilities. The reason is that human beings can eliminate ignorance and absurdities, learn to reasonably think, and help teach people to act reasonably. Philosophers of Enlightenment believe that each person's thought and behavior is guided by reason, so that reason has an influence on human nature as well. Rene Descartes (1596 - 1650) French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes was an early representative of rationalism and rationality and laid an important framework for European enlightenment. The reasons for solving problems related to the use of his logic and religion are groundbreaking. He also made a big discovery in mathematics and calculus. John Rock (1632-1704) British political philosopher rock was a leading philosopher and political theorist who deeply influenced liberal political thought during the American and French revolution. He is believed to have several ideas like a social contract - you need to get the idea that the government is agreed by rulers. Locke also claims liberty, religious tolerance, and life and property rights. With enlightenment, the rule of religion over the political situation in Europe is over. Enlightenment, or Age of Reason, was the product of the idea of ​​a new group of philosophers including the 17th century scientific revolution and Voltaire, Rousseau, and Locke, who suspected the religion with suspicion. Although religion is not completely out of politics, the rationality of the Enlightenment is at least in part attributed to the American Revolution in 1776 and the French Revolution in 1789. Aatif Rashid writes international politics and culture I will. His articles are published in magazines such as The Oxonian Globalist and are also posted in future foreign policy and ThinkPolitic online magazines. He has a bachelor's degree in English and history from the UK. MSc in Berkeley and Oxford

In her book "Feminism and Religion", Rita M. Gross introduces readers about the necessity and advantages of male scholarships in the field of religious studies. Gross strives to make readers recognize European-focused scholarships and academic risk centered. In addition, she says: "The field of religious research includes the study of all major religions found in the history of mankind, being pursued correctly" and equal expression of religious experiences of men and women Feminist religious scholar Rita M. Gross argues that many people converted to Buddhism from the 1960s to the 1970s and tried to fight the American traditional values. However, in their transformation, they have created new forms of Buddhism in their thought and practice. Women's rise in democratization and leadership status is one of the most influential features of American Buddhism. However, another function of these functions is rationalism, which allows Buddhists to accept the scientific and technological progress of the 21st century. Social problems such as global warming, domestic violence, poverty, discrimination, and so on have an impact on American Buddhism. Privatization of ceremonies for family life embodies American Buddhism. Rather than focusing on the future and the past, living in "the current life" is another feature of American Buddhism. Buddhism Feminism is an exercise aimed at improving the religious, legal and social status of women in Buddhism. It is a part of feminist theology aimed at promoting and understanding equality between men and women from the viewpoint of Buddhism from the viewpoint of morality, society, spirit and leadership. Buddhist feminist Rita Gross expresses Buddhism feminism as "fundamental practice of commonality between men and women". The Jewish feminist movement is aimed at improving the religious, legal and social status of women in Judaism and opening new opportunities to lead and lead by Jewish women. The main problems of early Jewish feminists in these movements are excluded from prayer groups and ethnic groups of all men from active martial law for a limited period of time and from the fact that women can not witness or divorce It was. Many Jewish women have become leaders of feminist movement throughout their history.

Comparison of lamb and tiger William Blake In this article we will analyze, compare and compare two verses of William Black. They are called "Lamb" and "Tegel". I will look at how Blake creates effects using images, structures, and forms, and how Blake's living environment affects how he writes poetry. In the late eighteenth century, the world changed rapidly and developed into a new world. Black born in London is the third of five children. As his father's middle class position is relatively low, black growth is in a less poor condition, but he sees what life is like if his luck was not good. William Black compares lambs and Tegel This article is taken from the "Innocent Song" and in the compelling poem "Lamb" contrasted compared to the mysterious poem "Tiger" from "experience" Focusing Song "Poetry" Lamb "represents a child's infancy," Tegel "represents an adult (ruler). Black made these two poems by comparing natural views and comparisons. The innocent song of William Blake constitutes the innocent loss of children's innocent life and adults, the value of moral Christianity, and how religion has the ability to promote cruelty and prejudice. Black was born in 1757. Before and after the French Revolution, he criticized enlightened rationalism, but wrote many works that focused on avoiding institutionalization and promoting moral and moral order. Black's poems collection reveals values ​​and limits and is exploring Comparison of lamb and tiger William Blake In this article we will analyze, compare and compare two verses of William Black. They are called "Lamb" and "Tegel". I will look at how Blake creates effects using images, structures, and forms, and how Blake's living environment affects how he writes poetry. In the late eighteenth century, the world changed rapidly and developed into a new world. Black born in London is one-third of five children. The wise word of James Poetry (1: 5) in the Bible depicts a potential message that it should follow the path of God, but should not follow blindly. Likewise, in William Blake's poem "The Tyger", that theme reflects what this sentence means. In this poem, black is exploring the possibility of casting doubts on God while using the structure of poetry, the sarcasm of God's personality, and some healthy equipment that wishes to convey information.

Francis Bacon's scientific revolution Utopia New Atlantis was a utopia painted by Francis Bacon in the 17th century. In this novel, Francis Bacon continues to study more utopian ideas. However, unlike others, Bacon relies more on scientifically progressive societal changes and understanding of its own environment than religious reform and social legislation. The 17th century was an era of dramatic social change in history. However, this change is not political or technical, it is religious. Francis Bacon (1561 - 1626) is a British scientist and lawyer. Bacon is a tool of Renaissance and scientific enlightenment. In particular, Bacon has developed and promoted scientific approaches based on well-organized scientific approaches that demonstrate evidence, results, and new scientific rigors. He is widely regarded as the father of empiricism and the father of the scientific revolution of the Renaissance. Bacon was born on January 22, 1561, near Strand of London, England. At the age of 12 he entered Cambridge's Trinity College where he traced the traditional medieval course, mostly in Latin. He admired Aristotle, but he admired Aristotle's philosophical approach (he called this "useless") and an academic tradition undoubtedly accepting past assumptions about classical teachers like Asia Criticized. Richmond and Plato Francis Bacon (1561-1626) British philosopher, politician, speaker and scientist. Bacon is considered to be "father of empiricism" for his work in the study of scientific phenomena and his work in advancing scientific methodology and structured scientific exploration. He encourages his own example and philosophical experience. An important figure in the scientific revolution of the 17th century. Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he doubts the previous belief and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy broke many topics for further discussion. Descartes has been proved to be "the existence of God", but his doubt is an important step in promoting reasons over faith.

America 's 18 th century was characterized by works by sensible writers, thinkers, and scientists. A study of the 17th century scientist, Sir Isaac Newton and Sir Galileo, urged many people to pay attention to the faith in the era of reason. In the United States, due to the revolution, politics dominated these works: "In the era of independence war, coastal cities established nearly 50 newspapers" (95). Because of the massive political work, its explosive work reflects the rationality of p, many influential names like James Otis, French writer Voltaire, and French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau The age of reason is the movement of the 18th century where medieval mysticism, religion, superstition continue. In the era of reason, it shows how humans pursue knowledge and the universe by looking at themselves. During this period of time, the concepts and thoughts of actions previously held by humans can be questioned both verbally and in writing; people are afraid to be labeled as infidels or burned. This is the beginning of a free society where individuals freely pursue individual happiness and freedom. In the political and social aspects, the concept of the medieval empire was abandoned. The era of reason includes the shorter period called the era of enlightenment; during this period scientific thinking and exploration experienced tremendous change. New ideas are full of new ideas, people want to explore these ideas freely The end of the American colonial era was partly due to the rational era, the concept of the Enlightenment (the era of reason is the name of the trilogy of trilogy written by Thomas Pain in the late 18th century There is naturalism in the early 19th century). The era of reason led to the idea that the settlers used to challenge England's colonial kingdom. One of the most important ideas is a social contract developed by John Locke et al. That means that the government must obtain consent of control. During the enlightenment many colonists and their leaders were influenced by this idea and declared independence from the UK. Therefore, the idea brought about by the age of Reason led to American colonial behavior. This makes the United States your home country The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time, philosophers will focus on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. - French Neoclassicalism In the 17th century, the age of Louis XIV, Sun King witnessed the emergence of neoclassical ideals, the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine, Moliere. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700

William Blake is a unique poet in literary classics, one of the most criticized poets in history. Black takes a very unique style approach to themes, especially religion, and contradicts his own sentences, so readers will think about specific topics. In particular, his two poems were widely criticized and observed in various ways. "Tiger" written in 1774 and "Lamb" written after five years since 1789 have a distinct difference from similar human themes, so they are regarded as accompaniment verses. Comparison of lamb and tiger William Blake In this article we will analyze, compare and compare two verses of William Black. They are called "Lamb" and "Tegel". I will look at how Blake creates effects using images, structures, and forms, and how Blake's living environment affects how he writes poetry. In the late eighteenth century, the world changed rapidly and developed into a new world. Black born in London is one-third of five children. The wise word of James Poetry (1: 5) in the Bible depicts a potential message that it should follow the path of God, but should not follow blindly. Likewise, in William Blake's poem "The Tyger", that theme reflects what this sentence means. In this poem, black is exploring the possibility of casting doubts on God while using the structure of poetry, the sarcasm of God's personality, and some healthy equipment that wishes to convey information. William Black compares lambs and Tegel This article is taken from the "Innocent Song" and in the compelling poem "Lamb" contrasted compared to the mysterious poem "Tiger" from "experience" Focusing Song "Poetry" Lamb "represents a child's infancy," Tegel "represents an adult (ruler). Black made these two poems by comparing natural views and comparisons. The innocent song of William Blake constitutes the innocent loss of children's innocent life and adults, the value of moral Christianity, and how religion has the ability to promote cruelty and prejudice. Black was born in 1757. Before and after the French Revolution, he criticized enlightened rationalism, but wrote many works that focused on avoiding institutionalization and promoting moral and moral order. Black's poems collection reveals values ​​and limits and is exploring

Scientific methods are standardized procedures that scientists should follow when conducting experiments to construct reliable, consistent, and not optional environmental representations. Following scientific methods is the order in which the experiment is observed. First, scientists must observe the phenomena of interest. Next, scientists need to come up with hypotheses, or experiment-based ideas. Then by repeating the experiment, the hypothesis can prove to be wrong, and it can also become a theory. Over the past several hundred years the success of scientific methods has demonstrated that humans can at least partially overcome their cognitive bias. The scientific method is aimed at offsetting our cognitive bias, which gives us a very intuitive conclusion about how the universe functions. Imagine that it is contrary to the intuition that the earth is circling the sun. That everyone can see for millions of years is how easy it is to believe that the sun 'is crossing the sky' every day. Think of our ancestors first that we must understand that many diseases are caused by intangible things called bacteria. These examples show that our intuition is often proven wrong. This is a valid reason for many aspects of learning problems. All scientific fields are unified through the use of scientific methods. The scientific method provides an objective way for scientific experiments to enable fair interpretation and sophistication of the world. Sir Francis Bacon (1561 - 1626) first outlined scientific methods and enabled logical and rational problem solving in many scientific fields. In all scientific fields, the main principles of scientific methods are verifiability, predictability, tampering and fairness. Francis Bacon (1561-1626) British philosopher, politician, speaker and scientist. Bacon is considered to be "father of empiricism" for his work in the study of scientific phenomena and his work in advancing scientific methodology and structured scientific exploration. He encourages his own example and philosophical experience. An important figure in the scientific revolution of the 17th century. Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he doubts the previous belief and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy broke many topics for further discussion. Descartes has been proved to be "the existence of God", but his doubt is an important step in promoting reasons over faith.

Candido On November 21, 1694, François Marie Aloe, also known as Voltaire, was born in Paris. Voltaire is the youngest child of 5 years old, the son of François and Mary Arthus grew up in a happy family who understood the French upper class society. His mother Mary got the family passage of the Louis XIV Court through her practice. Thanks to Voltaire's privileged ancestry, he was able to study at Abbe de Chateauneuf of the Roy Le Grand Jesuit Academy in Paris. For the next few years, Voltaire highly appreciated Abbe. Voltaire's frankness The frankness reflects the philosophical value of enlightenment. Voltaire's novelistic work satirized the ideology of the former regime, criticizing the political, social and religious ideals of the time. A common feature of enlightenment is anti-feudalism. Philosophers oppose the separation of the old regime and promote equality among people. Voltaire repeatedly imitated the aristocratic exaggeration of his novel. Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way.

Comparison of poet tiger and lamb In William Black's innocence and experience song, we face a strong natural juxtaposition. Harmless "lamb" and intense "tiger" are designed to compare each other. Both creatures have an innovatively defined childhood, and they provide a comparison of young innocence and age contamination experience. The vocabulary and style of "lamb" is too simple, and black uses a naughty repeating nostalgic child's virgin. William Black compares lambs and Tegel This article is taken from the "Innocent Song" and in the compelling poem "Lamb" contrasted compared to the mysterious poem "Tiger" from "experience" Focus. Song "Poetry" Lamb "represents a child's infancy," Tegel "represents an adult (ruler). Black made these two poems by comparing natural views and comparisons. The innocent song of William Blake constitutes the innocent loss of children's innocent life and adults, the value of moral Christianity, and how religion has the ability to promote cruelty and prejudice. Black was born in 1757. Before and after the French Revolution, he criticized enlightened rationalism, but wrote many works that focused on avoiding institutionalization and promoting moral and moral order. Black's poems collection reveals values ​​and limits and is exploring William Blake's "The Lamb" and "The Tyger" 's opponent William Blake' s innocence and experience songs are some of his most famous poems from "The Lamb" and Songs of Experience in innocent songs It contains. "Tiger". These two poems are designed to reflect the contrast between religion, innocence, and creation, and Tegel explores the internal relationship between good and evil. Black tests the opposite of good and evil using symmetrical images and symbols. Comparison of lamb and tiger William Blake In this article we will analyze, compare and compare two verses of William Black. They are called "Lamb" and "Tegel". I will look at how Blake creates effects using images, structures, and forms, and how Blake's living environment affects how he writes poetry. In the late eighteenth century, the world changed rapidly and developed into a new world. Black born in London is one-third of five children. The wise word of James Poetry (1: 5) in the Bible depicts a potential message that it should follow the path of God, but should not follow blindly. Likewise, in William Blake's poem "The Tyger", that theme reflects what this sentence means. In this poem, black is exploring the possibility of casting doubts on God while using the structure of poetry, the sarcasm of God's personality, and some healthy equipment that wishes to convey information.

The Parthenon temple is a wonderful Greek temple built 2500 years ago. Even today's architects have many questions about how it is built and how to overcome its rich past. The detailed appearance of the Parthenon temple is not the only meaningful quality. The Parthenon temple was built as the temple of the goddess Athena, and it is also a symbol of the Greeks themselves. The Parthenon Temple represents the ideal of Greek humanitarianism, idealism, and rationalism. Humanism is important for Greek culture, as they believe that focusing on human values ​​is the key to life. The name of the Parthenon's name comes from Greece's παρθενών (Parthenon Temple). This refers to "unmarried female apartment" in the house, and in the case of the Parthenon temple it seems to be used only in certain rooms of the temple. Discussion on which room this is and how the room was named. Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English dictionary, this room is J. It shows that it is a cellar in the western part of Parthenon, like B. Bury. Jamauri D. Green believes that the Parthenon Temple is a room played by Athena Holly Wrapped Athena Petro and four young girls are chosen each year to serve Athena. Christopher Pelling insists that Athena Parthenos may constitute an independent worship of Athena, which is closely related but not identical to Athena Polias. It is also suggested that the name of the temple means parthenoy and that the best sacrifice guarantees the safety of the city. Why did the Parthenon Temple build up? Then the answer is not as complicated as people think. The building of the Parthenon is a religious center with the statue of the goddess Athena. The Parthenon Temple is where the Greeks worship the goddess and thank them for what they have. The Parthenon temple has purpose such as fortress and sightseeing spot. The Parthenon Temple became a symbol of the power of Greece, and nationalism increased as the consciousness of power increased. Temple of Parthenon - Temple of Athena Parthenon ("virgin") in the Acropolis of Athens, Greek goddess of wisdom. The Parthenon temple was built in the 5th century BC and has suffered a great deal of damage for centuries, but it still conveys an orderly harmonized ideal known by Greek architecture. Erechtheum has evacuation centers of Athena Polias, Poseidon, Erechtheus. The demands of some shrines and the location of the slopes created an unusual plan. From the east side, the north side, the south side of the building door project. Eastern gallery, hexa-style ions are divided by the western mantle compartment and enter Temple of Athena. The northern pouch, quadruple ion, is located at a lower level and enters the western basement through exquisite entrances

Before mentioning Hume's philosophy, the easiest way to explain the concept of empiricism seems to be the most appropriate. Before Immanuel Conde conquered transcendental idealism, the school of epistemological thought was divided into rationalism and the above empiricism. The former thinks that knowledge is congenital and logic and reason is the main way to acquire knowledge. Instead, experientists believe that knowledge is based on senses and experiences; in essence, humans are whiteboards. In his work "Humanity theory", David Hume divides virtues into two categories, artificial virtue and natural virtue. Hume pointed out that courage is a natural virtue in paper. Among the paper's "pride and humility, its purpose and cause", Hume clearly shows that courage is the cause of pride. Witness, goodwill, learning, courage, justice, honesty, all these are the reasons for pride, and the opposite of their humility. In the introduction of "humanity", Mr. Hume states as follows. "It is clear that all sciences are more or less related to human nature," he says, "Human science is also" the only solid foundation of other science ", and a logical discussion on the scientific approach Said that the experience and observation as a foundation of it is necessary. In this aspect of Hume's thinking, the philosophical historian Frederic Coptstone says that the purpose of Hume is to apply human science to the method of experimental philosophy (which means the term of natural philosophy), and " "It is a methodological extension to extend the summary to Newtonian physics." David Hume stated that Bacon is famous for introducing human essays. He acknowledged that "late British philosophers" including Rock, Shaftesbury, Mandeville, Hutchison and Butler began to make human science a new foothold. (Hume 1978: xvii). As Bacon once advocated "rebuilding" science, Hume urged the necessity of "reform" in "human science"; this issue may be "more important" than in natural philosophy ( Hume 1978: xvii). Indeed, Hume further stepped forward, suggesting that "human science is the only solid foundation of other sciences", including mathematics, natural philosophy and natural religion, the former suggests that human science dependent on other sciences I am researching. (Hume 1978: xvi)

Thinking about Rene Descartes as we think back to school and thinking about "children with problems", friends with problems, friends complicating everything, we can think like this. Before his work, the world of philosophy was driven by a natural mind. Philosophy comes from that subject, which seems to be thought. After Descartes, there is a big turning point. After him, we can not trust our thought naturally. We have to put all parentheses. To oppose ideas, this is a big problem. My paper is about Rene de Carte's second meditation. In the second meditation, René Descartes' famous motto is "Cogito, Ergo Sum" or "I think I like this", as I also do. Finding his second meditation is the most controversial and interesting thing in his meditation. The second meditation is the most controversial meditation in Descartes meditation. Because his first question method is explicitly introduced. And this is also his idea of ​​getting radical, because it shows that every kind of knowledge must be criticized and that people have to doubt everything, including himself. Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he doubts the previous belief and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy broke many topics for further discussion. Descartes has been proved to be "the existence of God", but his doubt was an important step in promoting the reasons over faith. Descartes also made an important discovery in geometry, calculus and mathematics analysis. From the grounds to the conclusion After examining the origin of Descartes metaphysics, this paper will question the contradiction of the Cartesian law. Rene Descartes started his investigation by doubting all sorts of knowledge, and he further believed that things that might be suspected were completely wrong. Why is the idea of ​​perfection perfect indefinitely come true using Descartes' method? If infinitely perfect God's thought doubts how he can infer the existence of God from this suspicious thinking?

At Voltaire 's Candide, many characters have amazing ability to survive and survive. Some of them even have been killed, but the return to the next chapter is healthier than ever. In many cases, with the help of a friend, they almost died from death and demanded return home by saving them. After a very large number of short distance conversations, people can not help to guess if there is higher power to control their destiny, or their survival is just due to luck maybe. In the first chapter, Candide was kissed by her father Baron, Cunegonde and he drove him out of the castle. Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way.

"The latter is less meaningful and more powerful in monopoly," Adorno thinks. The media blends the format of high and low culture, blurring the boundary between them. The cultural industry regards "masses" as the subject of passive influence calculation. Consumers believe that the media has adapted to their needs; in fact, the cultural industry has created this feeling to enhance its influence. The cultural industry as a term was built by school Marxist Theodore Adorno and Max Horkheimer of Frankfurt. The original work was "Culture industry: enlightenment as a large-scale fraud", "dialectic dialectic" (1944), suggesting the creation and reproduction of all forms of popular culture including radio, television, and a part of movies. Standardized cultural products like other finished products from the factory, the sole purpose is philosophy and compromise, not capital production. An article by Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno entitled Maxter's Dialectics (1947) is entitled "Juliet, or Enlightenment and Morality" and interprets Juliet 's ruthless and computational behavior as an explicit indication of Enlightenment philosophy. Likewise, psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan proposed in 1966 's article on "Kant Avic Saad" Saad' s ethics complemented by the absolute order first proposed by Emanuel Kant. But at least one philosopher refused Adorno and Hawk Heimer's claim that the moral skepticism of Sadr is actually consistent in nature, or that it reflects the Enlightenment Foucault actually took up some of his views from the work of Froedo-Marxist by Frankfurt School of Marx · Jorgehemer and Theodore Adorno. Deep criticism of contradiction: Enlightenment is full of understanding. Moreover, through rule of tool rationality, it tends to be totalitarian like fascism in the 20th century. (It is surprising that this book does not have knowledge about Communism, for many liberal critics of the Enlightenment like Berlin it comes directly from the rationalism of philosophers.)

What is religion? According to the dictionary, it is a series of beliefs, especially when it is regarded as building a superhuman institution, including the cause of the universe, the nature and purpose, especially spiritual and ritual compliance, and usually ethics governing the human race Business "However, for those practicing religion, this is not just a definition but a way of life. What about atheists? They believe that many of them believe this definition, and indeed most of them are like this. Religious cultural theory: religious theory to study how religious institutions, communities, symbols are materialized and linked to other aspects of society. In general, research using cultural theory focuses on explaining how communities build culture boundaries and meanings, and how to use religious systems and symbols in media communication and social exchanges . Deism: Rationalism religion based on religion and nature rather than revelation. Believers believe in the gods, the world after death of reward and punishment, but refuse miracles and prayers. This position spread during enlightenment and influenced the founders of the United States (Prothero 2008: 216). Religious research includes various fields such as theology, comparative religion, social science research. Religious theory provides various interpretations of the origin and function of religion, including the existential basis of religious existence and beliefs. Religion (from religion and religious organizations, from L. religionem (nom.religio)) "respect for God, respect for God, respect for god, rights consciousness, moral obligation, sanctity", "duty, people and people Connection with "The possibly explanation will go back to Cicero by linking LEGO with LEGO in the meaning of LEGO, that is, selecting it, reconsidering it or carefully considering it. The definition of Ruo's religion is the abolition of culture, "the correct expression of the ritual worshiping God".

Voltaire 's Candide Voltaire, whose real name is Francois Marie Arouet, is a cynical way of drawing attention, both positive and negative. François associates himself with a group of politically unfriendly people who have crazy hatred in Dule of Orléans. He was incorrectly believed to have printed the two verses of the Duke Duke and was imprisoned in Bastille for his imprisonment. Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way. All possible worlds "This is a statement found in Voltail's Candido, Voltaire uses candies as a means of satisfying the world's mistakes, in fact that this is not the best of all possible worlds Rejected Levitian's optimism as a means to show that Godfried Wilhelm Leibniz philosophy Thailand called "optimism" is one of the subjects of Candida. On that day François Marie Aloe, also known as Voltaire, was born in Paris, Voltaire, the son of François and Mary Arth, is well aware of the upper class French society. Mary, a mother who grew up in her family, got a family passage through Louis XIV Court through her practice, he can study at the Chateauneuf Monastery in the Louis Le Grand Jesuit Academy in Paris It was. Voltaire

Since human religion was born, social, social and cultural beliefs and actions are one of the most important elements. However, this trend decreased due to the general increase in knowledge of natural science. We have previously attributed what we do not understand to a more powerful work, and it is now replaced by a brief explanation provided by natural science. Supporters of religion may question the natural sciences based on assumptions, but it is important to note that natural science is based on mathematical equations and expressions that can be proven by theory and principle. Enlightenment is called era of reason. Because it gradually changes or transitions from traditional society to modern society. This is a big change from faith and religion to reasoning of science and knowledge. In addition, many societies and people have changed their lifestyles and beliefs from rural to urban, from agriculture to commerce, from religion to rationalism, from religion to science, and so on. In the era of neoclassicalism, many of the world's most famous writers, such as Molière, Jonathan Swift, Francois Marie Aarau, knew Jean-Baptist · Poclin. Ertai wrote several wonderful stories about the reasons, poetry, theater, and the era of articles. Brecht's Galileo streamlined the war between faith and allegiance (rationality). It is widely believed that faith is the foundation of religion. Religion can exist only through religious institutions. In contrast, science arises from doubt and reason. Scientific disciples believe that doubt is the entrance to science and belief is a matrix of religion. Since ancient times, people have always believed that faith is the only way to the truth. This view has an absolute say in the community of religious people. In the community of Western Christian thinkers of the 17th century, this view was absolutely endorsed. Christian thinkers of the 17th century believe that the ultimate truth is faith. The basic principle of Baha'i belief is the harmony of religion and science. The Baha'i Bible asserts that true science and true religion are by no means contradictory. Abdul Baba is the son of the founder of religion, he said that science - free religion is superstitious and science without religion is materialistic. He also warned that true religion must obey scientific conclusions. Buddhism and science are considered to be compatible by many writers. Some philosophical and psychological doctrines found in Buddhism have something in common with modern Western science and philosophy. For example, Buddhism encourages fair investigation of nature (known as Dhamma-Vicaya in Pali Classic) - the main objective of this research is itself. Buddhism and science also emphasize the causal relationship. However, Buddhism does not focus on materialism.

Voltaire's Candido Voltaire masterpiece has been loved by many people and raised great interest since the secret was almost announced in Geneva and Paris (1759). When it was first published, there were about 20 copies, and most of them were pirated. When Voltaire died (1778), there were already more than 50 people, and it became the best selling in the 18th century. Indeed, since Candide finished writing, the situation in the area has changed. Admiral British navy is no longer considered a lesson of the military patience. Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way. All possible worlds "This is a statement found in Voltail's Candido, Voltaire uses candies as a means of satisfying the world's mistakes, in fact that this is not the best of all possible worlds Rejected Levitian's optimism as a means to show that Godfried Wilhelm Leibniz philosophy Thailand called "optimism" is one of the subjects of Candida. On that day François Marie Aloe, also known as Voltaire, was born in Paris, Voltaire, the son of François and Mary Arth, is well aware of the upper class French society. Mary, a mother who grew up in her family, got a family passage through Louis XIV Court through her practice, he can study at the Chateauneuf Monastery in the Louis Le Grand Jesuit Academy in Paris It was. Voltaire

People will never be satisfied; he is constantly pursuing perfection and is not careful about its possibilities. This is the case of Nathaniel Hawthorne's "birthplace." Escape from reality, romanticism is better than rationalism, and commitment to God's revelation makes romantic literature of Nathaniel Hawthorne's "birth of a child". When pursuing the feat of mankind against holy setting, it has no opportunity of prosperity. In fact, attempts to evade the nature of reality and intervention have repeatedly raised alarming consequences. Birth mark - Many people are born with a birthmark. According to the baby center, over 80% of babies have specific birth marks at birth or shortly thereafter. They are brown, yellowish brown, blue, pink or red and can appear anywhere in the body. The exact cause of the birthmark is unknown. Especially when color, shape, size change, be sure to periodically check your bruises. If bleeding, bleeding, or itching begins, please consult your doctor. Since the birthmark may change to cancer, do not let the sun shine If you suffer from convulsions at birth, treat it as a birth mark. These birthmarks are often called "markers of beauty". However, not all cockroaches are birthmarks.痣 is usually a small round brown spot (not larger than the size of the pencil eraser), but they sometimes become larger and may be different colors. They can be pink, skin tone or black. Some are flat and smooth, others are slightly convex like the skin. Some cockroaches disappear, but as you get older, your body may cause more convulsions. If you notice cramping or bleeding, or if you look very different from other cockroaches, ask them to ask their parents to take them to a doctor. It is very important to check it and make sure it is okay Dermatologists divide the birthmark into two types. Pigment spots caused by excess skin pigment cells include sputum, brown spots, and Mongolian spots. Vascular spots, also known as red spots, are caused by an increase in blood vessels such as staining of the macula (salmon spot), hemangioma, wine stains. At least one baby aged 10 years or older has a birth point of a blood vessel. Several types of birth marks are part of skin lesion tissue called sputum or sputum, which means "born birth mark" in Latin. Birthmark is a skin abnormality that occurs when a baby is born. There are two kinds of birth marks. Angiogenesis marks consist of blood vessels that are not properly formed. They are usually red. Two types of angiogenic plaques are stain of hemangioma and wine. Colored birthmark consists of a group of pigment cells that causes skin color. There are various colors from yellowish brown to brown, gray to black, even blue. You can become a birthmark. I do not know who caused the various kinds of birthmarks, but there are some birthmarks in my family. Your baby's doctor will check your birth place to see if any treatment is needed or if you need to observe. In addition to sputum, colored birth marks are not usually handled. Treatment of vascularization traces including laser surgery

The city national law and the higher rule that Antigone saw were in ancient Greece, and since 800 BCE new ideas became the forefront of social governance. These ideas brought more organized leadership and government, where decisions are mainly based on majority voting. This system takes the form of a city state, a large autonomous city. These city states are based on the principle of "freedom, optimism, secularism, rationalism ... and the glory of the body and spirit". Accompanying these principles is the obligation of being strongly loyal to the city and the willingness to shed blood for improvement. The drama "Antigone" is a tragedy of Sophocles. One of the themes of the play is religion and nation. This theme is seen in the play. According to the laws of the gods, Antigone is a supporter of religion, king of Thebes, Kryon is the country. During the play, Kryon violated the law to bury the brothers of Antigone. This violates the laws of the gods. This is the reason for most of the story's confrontation. This struggle helps shape the tragic shape by providing different readers a different role. Opponents January 3, 2013 Moral and Political Law The theme of Antigone is the fight between political law and moral law; the difference in obeying the law is that it is a law and follows its own morality. That's right. The role of Antigone faced this struggle in the face of Kryon's rejection of carrying out the funeral of Antigone's brother Polinis. Ancient Greeks believed that it was forbidden to enter the afterlife without proper burial. This theme is through Antigone. Antigoneze is that people sometimes need to learn from their mistakes. This theme is represented by the last four lines of the script. They read that there is no happiness without wisdom, and they will succumb to God without wisdom. A prideful old man learns wisdom, but big characters are always punished. These lines are an important part of the drama. They symbolize Kryon's bad resolution, his contempt over God, and the punishment he experienced. Antigone Sophocles's Antigone talks about the struggle between Antigone and Creon. The play was held around 442 BC. The state of the city of Thebes. The story evolves around the burial of Polyneices. Polyneices led the army to attack his brother, King of Thebes, Etocles. They killed each other in battle, and the new Klien king ruled that only Etocles would be buried as Polyneices was his opponent of Antigone. It is easy to recognize the use of satire throughout work. As everyone knows, the author Sophocles has adapted his plot to the line of tragic satire over and over again and again. Then he will bring the line previously spoken in the drama to form the climax of the drama (Johns). Sophocles often uses "tragic sarcasm" in Antigone and in other scripts he wrote. "Satire of tragedy", the words of the character continue

Reading and writing painting and painting Dancing and singing It is just a small part of many forms of entertainment that shapes American culture. Many people are seeking leisure in various ways regardless of leisure, such as sports, television, music, and most people believe that entertainment is a fundamental aspect of today's society. The influence can not be denied, but some people (like Neal Gabler's book "Life in the Movie: entertainment conquers the reality"), this is our society Bad, it leads to corruption. We have easy access to various forms of visual entertainment, which has become a major source of entertainment. Visual entertainment not only helps shape the American culture but also helps shape its value. Visual entertainment appears in various forms, whether reading newspapers, magazines, or simply watching TV. Visual media has several advantages as well as several disadvantages. Recommended for those who feel the charm of their products. For this reason, viewers must purchase the latest technology gadget or wear the latest fashion apparel. The media also changed the way we communicate and that has improved our culture in many ways. The interrelationship between culture and visual entertainment media had a great influence on television and movies. Regardless of how they shape American culture and make it like today, some of these effects are positive and some are negative. Positive and negative effects are all visually appreciated. Visual entertainment media offers TV and movie functions based on your favorite books and sports. It also provides negativeness through social influences. However, these are changes that affect visual entertainment and good or evil is still considered visual entertainment. In the past two centuries American pop culture brought entertainment to many people. However, few people know America 's pop culture has formed a historical relationship between the social group left behind and the American society. Traditionally, the term pop culture refers to the level of education of lower grades and general "culture", not "public culture" or higher education issued by mainstream classes. At the end of the 19th century, this separation of upper and lower classes became more evident. At the end of the nineteenth century people needed to express their own rationalism and further education to gain higher social status. Because we need to express other races, we have a black face in American pop culture, and inferior white races like Irish Jews are supported by White Culture.

"Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Honest people are kind, but he felt desperately in his life. Candido 's critical analysis of Voltaire defines optimism, redefines the philosophy of Fictional Panglos and Non - fiction Leibniz, and Candido starts an unhappy journey. From the beginning, Voltaire began ridiculing the irony in religion in particular. Candido is a movie "Forest Gump" characterized by a rustic hero who is always considered to be the basis of books. Pangloss said that everything is better, Candide's life is this order and maintaining an optimistic attitude. In the face of death and fatigue, Candide is only invited to join the Bulgarian army. "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way. Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned

Kant's knowledge theory and the theory of freedom theory began to establish the theory of human understanding in criticism for pure reasons. His approach is to integrate the opposite view of empiricism and rationalism. After Locke and Hume he adopted the principle of experience [1], the basis of our philosophy, that "all our knowledge starts with experience". However, contrary to them, he also includes a reasonable view that there is a tool of human understanding that is in front of experience and is essential for us to have experience. In the 18th century, German philosopher Immanuel Kant developed a knowledge theory in which knowledge about the universe could be a priori or synthetic. According to Kant, knowledge on the universe is synthetic. Because the statement on the universe is not merely the meaning of the word in the statement. In his work Kant refuses the idea that space must be material or relational. Instead, he concluded that human beings do not consider space and time to be objective features of the world, but we have imposed it as part of the framework of organizational experience. One of the most important outcomes of Kant's empirical theory is that the world we are experiencing meets the requirements of empirical possibilities so that it is possible to master the knowledge of the world. Therefore, Kant thinks that the object can only be known if the object can be given in the experience. This aspect of the subject's epistemological state requires several important research areas, and although we wish for knowledge it is not the case. Most importantly, Kant believes that the philosophical exploration of 'super know' things which is not part of the metaphysical transcendental, experience world shows the deadline of philosophy. (Note: There is a subtle, but important difference between Kant's "transcendence" and "transcendence" terms. "A priori" explains the conditions of empirical possibilities. Modern knowledge theory was introduced with his "critic system" by famous philosopher Emmanuel Kant. Some authors believe that knowledge is part of the philosophy of the term epistemology, but now it has evolved into independent science. Education of knowledge, organization of libraries, and many other very practical implementations. For me, knowledge theory is the most useful subject at school as it provides me the basis for solving any problems, questions and challenges in my daily life. The way we study and think about knowledge is a tool in our hands.

William Blake, born in 1757, died in 1827 and created the proverbs of poems "Lamb", "Tegel" and Hell. Black grew up in a bad environment. He learned to be a sculptor and a professional artist. His sculpture is involved in the era of romanticism. Romanticism was a movement that developed from the 18th century to the early 19th century as the response to the era of restitutionism and enlightenment was focused on logic and reason. Black poetry focuses on imagination. When black created his work, it attracted a little attention. Comparison of lamb and tiger William Blake In this article we will analyze, compare and compare two verses of William Black. They are called "Lamb" and "Tegel". I will look at how Blake creates effects using images, structures, and forms, and how Blake's living environment affects how he writes poetry. In the late eighteenth century, the world changed rapidly and developed into a new world. Black born in London is one-third of five children. The wise word of James Poetry (1: 5) in the Bible depicts a potential message that it should follow the path of God, but should not follow blindly. Likewise, in William Blake's poem "The Tyger", that theme reflects what this sentence means. In this poem, black is exploring the possibility of casting doubts on God while using the structure of poetry, the sarcasm of God's personality, and some healthy equipment that wishes to convey information. William Black compares lambs and Tegel This article is taken from the "Innocent Song" and in the compelling poem "Lamb" contrasted compared to the mysterious poem "Tiger" from "experience" Focus. Song "Poetry" Lamb "represents a child's infancy," Tegel "represents an adult (ruler). Black made these two poems by comparing natural views and comparisons. The innocent song of William Blake constitutes the innocent loss of children's innocent life and adults, the value of moral Christianity, and how religion has the ability to promote cruelty and prejudice. Black was born in 1757. Before and after the French Revolution, he criticized enlightened rationalism, but wrote many works that focused on avoiding institutionalization and promoting moral and moral order. Black's poems collection reveals values ​​and limits and is exploring William Blake's "The Lamb" and "The Tyger" 's opponent William Blake' s innocence and experience songs are some of his most famous poems from "The Lamb" and Songs of Experience in innocent songs It contains. "Tiger". These two poems are designed to reflect the contrast between religion, innocence, and creation, and Tegel explores the internal relationship between good and evil. Black tests the opposite of good and evil using symmetrical images and symbols.

Throughout history, women are unfortunately called the "opposite side" of men. Many philosophers believe that women are the second nature. The idea that a woman as a second gender is led by a woman with a false concept, and manhood is a right way of life. This idea was recently given a new name: androcentrism. Male-centeredness is a new type of gender discrimination, which is not only preference for men but also preference for women, but in general it is a masculine temperament that prefers feminism. This new term is a complete summary of what many philosophers chanted in this process. Feminists are very smart. They have existed for a long time. Feminism in our time arises from radical rationalism which reforms academic dialogue and continues to eliminate central prejudice and violence in all aspects of society. The feminist's point of view helps to build a healthier relationship than ever. I am reading some popular blogs about romantic relationships. Most of them remind me of my past attitude. And I know that I am not alone. Overall, blogs written by these women ignore gender political / socialization performance in interpersonal relationships. For example, because of the inability to distinguish different experiences of biological men and women, depictions of their health relationships will strengthen the opportunities of women and the relative way they build intimate relationships. When feminists turned their attention to the development of a new epistemological reconstruction project, one of their main tasks was the emergence of the feminist movement, previously thought to be objective knowledge production, and sexism and man It was to explain the relationship with understanding of the likeness. Excellent case. . Has criticism about the role of gender-based hypotheses in classical personality such as Aristotle or Descartes appear only by the rise of feminist movement? Whereas primates started to develop alternative models including asking questions about research based on male superiority pattern and investigating the behavior of female primates in detail, why the number of women in the field has increased Is it? Why do feminist psychologists need to point out that masculinity based on male studies leads to human conclusions? In the early 1970s, female sociologists began to question sociological research, analysis, and the sociological paradigm and women's concealment in the curriculum. In 1969, feminist sociologists challenged male-centricity in this field at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association. This led to the establishment of a social female sociologist organization and eventually established the new sociological journal "Gender and Society". Today, gender sociology is considered one of the most prominent areas in this field.

Descartes argues that "Cogito ergo sum" deviates largely from the philosophy of his era. Beginning with the basic principles of rationalism, he concluded that "I, therefore, I think it exists." In his meditation II, Descartes reached the zero point of epistemology. Here, Descartes started his amazing view. "So it was reflected very well, and we examined everything carefully, when will we finally propose psychological understanding?" In this statement he said that his own After confirming the existence, he came to the conclusion that he was his own - thoughtful thing, that is, heart, understanding or rationality - It is abstract. When Descartes used consciousness to define thinking, Descartes provided one of the first purely psychological uses of the concept of consciousness. However, he did not analyze this concept. Instead, he uses this concept to prove his cognitive assertion in meditation. However, his way of using this concept means analysis. Conscious thinking is a state of mind that is voluntarily imposed in some way. According to Descartes, all ideas have this basic attribute. Thinking - Thinking is the main attribute of thought. Descartes' definition of thought is very extensive. It includes all spiritual manipulations such as imagination, perception, reasoning, belief, hope, doubt, desire, motivation and so on. There is controversy about the criterion of thought. Many philosophers believe that Descartes believes consciousness is a sign of thinking. Others believe that Descartes defines thinking as a representative one. However, others believe that Descartes believes that the idea is determined by the combination of these two standards. Naturally, Descartes has a different meaning from "Hume". In the context of denying that it is an animal, Descartes seems to think that the word represents the present idea, that is, entertainment, thought idea, or a sudden idea (Malcolm 1973). Of course, ordinary adults express their thoughts through declarative remarks; declarative speech shares some important features with the current idea. For example, both have a propositional content, neither of which is irrelevant to the stimulus (that is, thinking can happen to a person and produce declarative speech completely unrelated to what happens in human direct environmental perception) Neither is dependent on behavior (that is, the idea may happen to humans and may generate declarative remarks that are not related to current behavior or needs).

Baking all the texts considered "non-German" realizes the elimination of liberal rationalism and the fusion of "pure German spirit" thinking methods. But what is the reason why the text is not German? Simply put, whatever you dispute, threaten or totally different from the head of state or the empire. Thousands of books burned were caused by the will of the German Student Association's "action against non-German spirits". A terrible event happened during the 1933 Werburg Festival. Nazi 's book was burned and burned in the 1930' s by German Nazis and Austria 's German Student Association ("DSt"). A book on burning is considered to be destructive or represents an ideology for Nazism. These books include books written by Jews, pacifists, religious scholars, classical liberals, anarchists, socialists, and communist writers. The first book that was burned was Karl Marx and Karl Kautsky's book. He excluded "left", and democracy and Jewish literature prevailed over everything else. Blacklist ... From Bebel, Bernstein, Preuss, Rathenau Einstein, Freud, Brecht, Brod, Doblin, Kaiser, Mann Brothers, Zweig, Plievier, Ossietzky, Remarque, Schnitzler, Tucholsky, and Barlach, Bergengruen, Brochure, Hoffmann Stal, Kestner, Casac, Kestin, Klaus, Lasker-Schüler, Unruh, Werfel, Zuckmayer and Hesse On 6 April 1933, the headquarters of the Nazi Germany Student Association news and public relations announced a nationwide "action against non-German spirit" that culminated in literary cleaning or flame of "cleaning" (Säuberung). The local chapter explains the publication of articles to media and trial run, the provision of blacklists for "non-German" writers, sponsors of publicly recruited gatherings of famous Nazi letters, negotiations on radio time. On April 8, the Student Union also drafted 12 "papers" - 90 words that deliberately evoked Martin Luther: these discussions explained the basic principles of "pure" national language and culture I will. Slogan's propaganda document that claims the necessity of attacking "Jewish intellectualism", "purifying" German and literature, and university to become the center of German nationalism

Stein 2 Some people who lived for a while were called era of reason, but they knew that many people know the invention and progress and improve the quality of life. These benefits are provided during the experiment and provide some ideas for special people who constantly change our way of thinking about life. Many people have discovered that these findings have brought about a great revival to mankind, but others refuse these new improvements and feel as if they are rebelling against God. These years are filled with world discovery, conflict, and new vision. The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time philosophers have focused on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. - French Neoclassicalism In the 17th century, the era of the King Louis XIV, we saw the era of neoclassical ideals, the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine and Molière. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700 Many critical thinkers believed that religion and reason are hostile in the age of enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries. For them, the Middle Ages or the "era of faith" is therefore the opposite of the era of reason. Kant and Voltaire were attacking the Middle Ages as an era of religious decline, and Jimbo in the "History of the decline and decline of the Roman Empire" expressed their contempt for "garbage in the dark ages". But like Petrarch, he saw himself at the cutting edge of the "new era" and criticized it for centuries before his own time, as was the enlightenment writer . The age of reason is the movement of the 18th century where medieval mysticism, religion, superstition continue. In the era of reason, it shows how humans pursue knowledge and the universe by looking at themselves. During this period, the concepts and ideas of actions previously held by humans may be questioned both verbally and in writing; people are afraid of being shown as being infidels and burned. This is the beginning of a free society where individuals freely pursue individual happiness and freedom. In the political and social aspects, the concept of the medieval empire was abandoned. The era of reason includes the shorter period called the era of enlightenment; during this period scientific thinking and exploration experienced tremendous change. New ideas are full of new ideas, people want to explore these ideas freely

Realism is an international theory that expresses interest in international politics. The fundamental reason for understanding realism is that many realists have retrospective exhibitions at civil war scholars. Realists are most interested in exploring and understanding more about realism. War problems In addition, realism leads the American leaders to think more about the benefits of achieving peace. Many facts of realists are to increase the interests of the state. I believe the state is the basic role of international politics. Mainstream international relations theories are "realism" and "freedom institutionism". Realists believe that the state is in a disorder of world politics and that each country pays attention to their national interests. The concept known as "security dilemma" arises from the view that all countries are potential enemies and strengthening the security of a country leads to a relative loss of security in all other countries I will. Realists measure power based on material capabilities such as military expenses and natural resources. Realism believes that peace can last only through equilibrium of power between several countries, not the world of bipolar hegemony. Kenneth Waltz best summarizes the basic elements of realism. Although the degree is varied, mainstream international relations theory including realism, liberalism, constructivism, has privileged hegemony and socialization in the construction of international order. The theory of non hegemian international order believes that the international order is not only a function of power and the preference of hegemon (or power). A non-hegemonic international order can be defined as a relatively stable model of interaction between groups of countries, without personal or collective hegemony of the great powers. "British school" of international relations, also known as international society, liberal realism, rationalism or UK institutionalists, still has a "domestic society" at the international level despite the "disorderly" situation (Literally) lack of ruler or the world of the world) As Martin White did in the lectures of the London School of Economics in the 1950s, the extensive research of the British School was a reflection of the past international theoretical tradition Includes consideration. Hobbes (after Thomas) Hobbes), 2) Rationalists (or after Grotten, Hugo Grotius) 3) Revolutionists (or Kant, after Emanuel Kant). Roughly speaking, the UK school itself supports rationalist or Groatian traditions and is seeking an intermediate route (or through the media) between realistic "power politics" and revolutionary "utopianism" I will.

Captain Ahab aimed Beluga from a distance, and continued pursuing his Beluga. As Ahab wanted revenge, cruel pursuits were held for three consecutive days. The indomitable whale continues to destroy the ship. At the latter stage of the struggle, the whale eventually attacked Pequo and hit the ship into the ocean floor. Decided to achieve the ultimate goal, the captain made a final effort and launched har with Moby Dick. Ironically, Ahab's po wrapped his neck and strangled his neck. The first option to use a fable is Moby Dick by Herman Melville. Captain Ahab symbolizes the danger that the decision is too strict. Captain Ahab will not let him get avenged. For example, Captain Ahab said: "Please follow Beluga on both sides of the ground until he blows black blood and spreads his wings, this is what you are carrying, men!" His decision led to the death of almost everyone. Another symbol is the captain of another ship Ahab met in the sea. The captain symbolizes rationalism. Because he is trying to convince Ahab that his pursuit is stupid and dangerous. Avatar of evil can be seen at Captain Ahab. Exploring Beluga's adventure through Captain Ahab who depicted the evil forces of the devil and the battle between our Lord and the good works of the Savior Jesus Christ. See Ahab's devil and Jesus of the white whale. The whole battle developed mainly with sailing and crew of Pequod. "Whenever the mouth gets really bad, whenever the soul is moist, whenever I am in front of a coffin warehouse in November covered with fur, I can not stop I lift the back of every funeral Especially when I get it, the advantage of doing it requires a strong moral principle to prevent me from deliberately stepping into the street and knocking other's hats cleverly. I think that I have to go out to the sea as soon as possible. "(Loomings, p.11) Captain of the problem, Ahab wants to retaliate against the big whale Moby Dick as his feet have lost whales. Ishimael is a narrator. The first line is "Please call me Ishmael". These two implications are the names of Captain Ahab and Ishmael. Mentioned to Captain Ahab: Ahab is the king of evil, like Ahab against Beluga, against the will of God. I mention Ishmael: Ishmael means "a wanderer" or "a wanderer", as his seam is the only thing to care about the natural beauty. For Captain Ahab, everything in the universe is evil. For Starbucks, he is simply a murdered animal. For Ishmael, he is natural, all of this is a miracle, irritated and irritated

William Blake contrasts the lamb with The Tiger Many verses of William Blake's poems "The Lamb" and "The Tiger" describe how he describes these creatures and how they resemble many similarities It shows the difference. He chose to write that style. The reader will notice that the two poems have many similarities. They discussed the creatures created by God. "Little lamb, who is the one who made you" and "The immortal hands and eyes can make up your terrible symmetry" means that the poet refers to the existence that the poet can create life It is clearly shown (538). William Black compares lambs and Tegel This article is taken from the "Innocent Song" and in the compelling poem "Lamb" contrasted compared to the mysterious poem "Tiger" from "experience" Focus. Song "Poetry" Lamb "represents a child's infancy," Tegel "represents an adult (ruler). Black made these two poems by comparing natural views and comparisons. The innocent song of William Blake constitutes the innocent loss of children's innocent life and adults, the value of moral Christianity, and how religion has the ability to promote cruelty and prejudice. Black was born in 1757. Before and after the French Revolution, he criticized enlightened rationalism, but wrote many works that focused on avoiding institutionalization and promoting moral and moral order. Black's poems collection reveals values ​​and limits and is exploring Comparison of lamb and tiger William Blake In this article we will analyze, compare and compare two verses of William Black. They are called "Lamb" and "Tegel". I will look at how Blake creates effects using images, structures, and forms, and how Blake's living environment affects how he writes poetry. In the late eighteenth century, the world changed rapidly and developed into a new world. Black born in London is one-third of five children. The wise word of James Poetry (1: 5) in the Bible depicts a potential message that it should follow the path of God, but should not follow blindly. Likewise, in William Blake's poem "The Tyger", that theme reflects what this sentence means. In this poem, black is exploring the possibility of casting doubts on God while using the structure of poetry, the sarcasm of God's personality, and some healthy equipment that wishes to convey information.

Candide was written by Voltaire and published in 1759 based on Age of Enlightenment. Candide is a satirical story about the most authentic form of happiness and a kind person who asks for acceptance of disappointment for his ultimate life. Candide, an illegal son of Baron's older sister, grew up in the Westphalian castle and was composed of his friends and philosopher - metaphysics - the universe - cosmology - Dr. Penrose. When he found out that Lady Cunegonde kissed behind the screen without thinking, Candide was suddenly kicked out of the castle. Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way.

Alexander Pope conceived the complete universe by definition. Every aspect of the universe is designed for its position in the hierarchy of existence and in fact is perfect for that particular station. The perfect concept of this perfection is contained at the famous end of the first book of the Pope's "Human Paper". "In any case it is correct, but this motto obscures the efforts of the Pope to put together his argument.In order to prove his view on the fully structured universe, the Pope is very It depicts a structured and formal heroic poem.The reason for ignoring human reason is that, Alexander Pope's Human Paper - Humans never meet Alexander. "Human paper" is a philosophical poem written in the form of a heroic couple. This is to prove the defense and defense of God's human way. This is also a warning that humans do not resemble their pride. He seems to believe in the center of everything. Although it is not a true Christian, this article implicitly assumes that a person has been corrupted and he has to ask for his salvation. The Pope began to prove that the universe works in a reasonable way no matter how complex and evil it is. According to the laws of nature, it is actually considered as a whole. Alexander Pope conceived the complete universe by definition. Every aspect of the universe is designed for its position in the hierarchy of existence and in fact is perfect for that particular station. This perfect concept is included in the famous conclusion of the Human Essay which is the first book of the Pope. "Whatever it is, it is correct." But this motto obscures the integration of the pope's argument. effort. In order to prove his view on the fully structured universe, the Pope draws a highly structured and formal heroic poetry. The reason for ignoring human reason is that, Analysis of Alexander Pope's "Papers on People" The Pope talked about the three main problems of his long poem "Human Essay". First, the poet reminds us of the eternal vision of humanity, where the universe leads to the great chain from God to the smallest living organism. Second, the Pope has discussed the plan of God where evil must exist for greater benefit, a paradox that human rationalism can not fully understand. Thirdly, this verse appeals for humanity and pride.

Voltaire's frankness? The hero Candide did not live happily because he was looking for something outside himself and his own environment. Through the ultimate discovery of Candide, Voltaire said that happiness is dependent on one's attitude in many ways. Voltaire's philosophy, finally achieved through Candide, is "we must cultivate our garden", which is the key to happiness (p. 58). By plowing our garden, Voltaire means we have to make the most of our situation right now. Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way.

Participants in the discussion on "ontology commitment" will benefit from the way to distinguish the concepts of two different understandings. If the question in question is "what is theory" or "what is theory", we are considering a "clear" commitment. When asking about the theoretical cost or the preconditions of the theoretical truth, I will search, "promised" implicitly ". I defended the concept of ontological commitment as an implicit promise and developed and defended the concept that quantitative idioms that are not explicitly promised implicitly are in natural language. Standard of ontological commitment: In what we consider to be a true (simple) sentence, we can do explanatory commitments (not explain) through singular terms and exist in a sense that they exist There is an ontological commitment in statements that are in quantifiers (existentialists), but such statements do not use predicates. Participants in the discussion on "ontology commitment" will benefit from the way to distinguish the concepts of two different understandings. If the question in question is "what is theory" or "what is theory", we are considering a "clear" commitment. When asking about the theoretical cost or the preconditions of the theoretical truth, I will search, "promised" implicitly ". I defended the concept of ontological commitment as an implicit promise; I have also developed and defended it Timmons distinguish meta ethics from normative ethics and distinguish epistemological elements of meta ethics from its semantic and ontological elements. Then he motivates his commitment to methodological and ontological naturalism and attempts to link this commitment to various meta positions (and their constituent epistemology). Zimmerman discusses various arguments of moral skepticism and various non-skepticism of morality and divides the latter into rationalism and empiricism. According to Zimmerman, people can deduce from "yes" directly "should" without the help of intuition and cognitive "seeing". An understanding of the general principles of undertaking these inferences or verifying their credibility is gained by imagination and emotion. experience

As you read the subject of my paper, you think that it will be a story about two kisses and kisses of British and American love birds. As a matter of fact, in fact there is absolutely no difference. Since our father's father defined it, the word "romantic" changed a lot. Unfortunately, I can not write about Valentine's Day and related things, but before I change the definition of modern life, I wonder which romance was in the past and what romance is like I will talk to you. "American Romanticism" is an article about Romanticism towards rationalism. After Americans declared independence from the UK, Americans decided to change nature and society, how to express themselves. Romanticism means the value of reason. Romantic Dillard 's romantic article "Live like Itachi" explains the author' s encounter with Itachi, her precise decision on human lifestyle, and life in Itachi 's key points. When Itachi struggled for survival, Dillard concluded that Itachi is more free than the one who chose to live. In "Like Itachi", Itachi stands for free will; "Itachi and Human are not responsible." Mole lives in necessity and survival, but Dillard is really free, unlike humans I think there is. American romanticism When many people listen to "romanticism" they think about love, but romanticism is not about love mainly to the Lord. Yes, it may have some love, but that is also about reasoning, nature, imagination and individualism. Like the American romanticism it occurred between 1830 and 1865. It was actually caused by Washington Irving and James Finnair Cooper. For Americans, "This is the time of excitement about human possibilities and personal self, American writers do not know what America means in literature, not the United Kingdom but the United States. But we refer to it as American romanticism, but we have much in common with romanticism in Britain. In "Overture", Coleridge's literary theory is about opposing reconciliation, Byron's romantic gesture and satire, a lush image of Keats. And Shelley 's wonderful lyrics, even Gothic Mary Shelley and even Bronte' s sisters. From the remedies of Puritanism, the guilt and celestial rhetoric, the arrival of the wilderness of the continent, and the burning rhetoric of freedom and equality, the romantic brands in America develop their own characteristics, especially when these writers tried themselves I was allowed to. Land is new and original

Comparing the Crèvecoeur letter from American farmers 'letter from St.JeanDeCrèvecoeur letter of American farmer and various articles of Thoreau, and Henry David Thoreau' s various articles and diary entries, what Americans mean I will challenge you. For some simplification, both writers believe there are two kinds of Americans, farmers and non-farmers. Kleber Kool believes farmers are real Americans and not farmers regarded as poor people, such as frontiers, who are lawless, lazy, drunk (266). In this article we compare the philosophy of transcendence and anti - transcendence through Thoreau, Emerson, and Melville 's works. In Thoreau's "Walden" section, he tested the transcendental philosophy through experience. Emerson's extraordinary writing style is shown in "Nature". In an excerpt from Melville's "Moby Dick", he showed transcendentalism within his work. Transcendental sentences are related to the relationship between human spirit and nature. - ... Another theme of Walden is unity with God. Thoreau believes that God and philosophy, nature and mankind are united, and this concept arises from transcendental movements. Transcendentalism is a religious movement characterized by the belief that religion is something inside you, not others to tell you ("Solo, Henry David"). Thoreau grew up with the New England transcendent movement. When Emerson announced "nature", Thoreau was 19 years old, but this article explains the philosophical basis of this movement. Transcendentalism begins with a radical religious movement opposite to rationalism and conservative systems that became monotheism. Early adherents of many exercises were, or were, monotheistic preachers, including Emerson. They discovered that monotheism is mentally and emotionally and since the late 1920s they expressed the need and belief for a more personal and intuitive divinity experience. Personal use "The previous generation saw God and nature facing each other." Emerson said, "Why can not we enjoy the original relationship with the universe through their eyes?" I write in the journal saying. "American farmers' letters" was published in London in 1782, as the idea of ​​"Americans" is becoming a reality. In this article, J. Hector St. Johnde Crevecoeur introduced the American landscape and customs to Europeans. Since then, they are a symbolic explanation of the rookie of those days. The latest reader version of Dennis D. Moore introduces twelve of the 1782 "letters" in 13 other articles about English in Crèvecoeur. "American farmer" is a fictitious person of Grèvecoeur (Farmer James) from the countryside of Pennsylvania. In his introduction to this new edition, Moore drew a Creve Coeur self-propagation way involving repackaging and adapting his work with French and British audiences. Moore conducted extensive research on the manuscript at the Congressional Library's manuscript division.

John Stuart Mill criticized Immanuel Kant and his Classorical Imperative. What he says is that nobody will adopt the result that they generally adopted. "If that is accurate, this is a debilitating critique of Kant's moral theory. The fundamental principles of John Mill's utilitarianism and Emanuel Kant's moral metaphysics suggest different views of the two philosophers about the field of moral philosophy. Compared to Kant 's metaphysical segmentation and its use in proof of validity and error, Mill' s utilitarianism is a more sophisticated ethical theory. Kant takes his confirmation of metaphysical survival as discipline of his moral philosophy. If the law has moral power it will be the foundation. When Kant holds the theory of rationalism, Mill has an empirical theory. Kant is morally ethical in the form he believes, it is necessary for practical judgment of freedom and reason. Utilitarian theory of Miller is a kind of resultism. Because the correctness and badness of behavior depends on the outcome. Kant's pure ethics is the basis of his absolute command and provides the basis for his theory of universal duty. Utilitarian theory of Miller is the main form of resultantism Both Kant and Mill's ethical theory suggest basic basic principles. With this, any moral actor can test his actions and judge the validity and error of that morality. In Kant's system, the central moral concept is the responsibility and the inner human values ​​are autonomy and dignity, all derived from the essence of rational human nature. Muller builds his theory based on empirically determined human perceptions and goal-oriented behavior that humans can observe when pursuing happiness and avoiding pain and suffering. The basic concept of morality discovered by Kant and Mill seems to be necessary for a complete explanation of our common moral sentiments and beliefs. In addition, they all provide a general principle that we can include specific actions and dependent moral rules to test their moral acceptability and effectiveness.

By the early eighteenth century American colonies had a clear sense that the disorganized society was too confident and confident and forgot the original intention of religious prosperity. As a result, religious devout revival occurred that wiped out the American colonies in the 1730s and 1870s, and this movement was called "great awakening". This resurrection is part of the simultaneous evangelical proliferation in the UK, Scotland, Germany, and other residents of the Atlantic. Definition of big awakening. A big awakening is an era of religious awakening and reform. This is a series of religious resurrections that struck the American colonies led by Evangelical Protestant pastors. The great awakening was caused by a trip to the UK gospel minister, George Whitefield. The first big awakening began in 1725 and continued until 1750. The second awakening began in the early 1800s. The third and fourth Renaissance inspired by the great awakening took place from 1880 to 1910 and from the late 1960s to the early 1970s. In this article I will explain the first and second waking up in American colonial era. Historians said that the first awakening of the 1730s and the 1740s and the second awakening in the third awakening of the late 1950s and early 20th century. These renaissance was a part of the big romantic religious movement that struck mainly England, Scotland, and Germany, mainly in Europe. Just like the first big wake up half a century ago, the second reflection of romanticism is characterized by the passion for supernaturality, emotion and charm. It rejected skepticism, naturalism, and rationalism left from enlightenment. Almost at the same time, similar movements also flourished in Europe. Pietism swept the German countries. Evangelism in the UK is very strong The second awakening resurrection began in New England in the 1790s. The general feeling is lower than the big awakening, the second awakening leads to the establishment of universities and seminary, and to the organization of Church of Mission. During this period, the state of Kentucky was also influenced by the resurgence ... Another resurgence, the second awakening (about 1795-1835) began in the United States. During this revival, meetings were held in small towns and large cities across the country, a unique border agency - camp meeting began. The second big awakened created tremendous growth

Dr. Henry Jekyll - a respected physician and colleague Lanyon's friend, and a lawyer Utterson. Jekyll is a seemingly prosperous person who seems to understand a lot in the community and is known for his neat and charitable work. However, as he was young, he was secretly working on ambiguous discouragement and corruption. Jekyll considers this dark side to be a burden and performs experiments aimed at separating his good and evil from each other. Through these experiments he brought the existence of Mr. Hyde and found a way to change himself so that he is completely half of his dark. Mr. Edward Hyde - a strange and disgusting person looking faint. Hyde is violent and cruel, and everyone who saw him explains that he is ugly and distorted - but I can not tell the reason why. The language itself seems to fail around Hyde: he is not a creature in a reasonable world, consciously clear or logical grammar world. Hyde is a dark side of Jekyll, released from the bondage of conscience and released to the world by mysterious medicine. Mr. Gabriel John Utterson - Excellent lawyer respected in the community of London. Utterson is conservative, dignified and even imaginative, but he seems to have sneaky curiosity about the dirtier aspects of life. However, his rationalism prevented him from dealing with the supernatural nature of Jekyll-Hyde's relationship. Utterson is not a scientist, but his friend Lanyon (probably the Victorian society) is a denial of his loyalty and supernaturality to a reasonable interpretation. Dr. Hastie Lanyon - a famous doctor in London, formerly Utterson who was one of Jekyll's close friends. As an expression of rationalism, materialism, and skepticism, Lanyon provides a foil for Jekyll 's mysticism (its attitude and emotion is a totally contrasting role with other personality). His death represents a more general victory of materialism at Dr. Jekyll and Hydite. Mr. Poole - Jekyll 's housekeeper. Mr. Poole was a loyal servant who worked for the doctor for 20 years and when he was convinced that something had happened to Jekyll, his care for his husband ended up giving him help from Utterson I urged you to ask for it. Mr. Enfield - Mr. Uterson's cousin and his lifelong friends. Like Utterson, Enfield officially despises gossip, and in reality these two people often go with them for a long time, but do not say a word. I am confident with the staff of Mr. Guest - Utterson. Guests are also handwritten experts. His skills proved particularly useful when Utterson wanted him to check Hide's handwriting. Hyde's script is the same as Jekyll's script, but it is leaning Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde's strange incident was the first Gothic novel published by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson in 1886. This work is also known as Dr. Jekyll and Hyde, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde's strange case, or simply Jekyll & Hyde. This is about London 's lawyer, Gabriel John Utterson, who investigated the strange event between his old friend, Dr. Henry Jekyll and evil Edward Hyde. The influence of the novel is ... More Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde's hearing impaired Mr. Hyde Dr. Jekyll and Dr. Hyde experienced transformation, transcendence, and illegal era in the strange case of Hide. When Dr. Jekyll was Mr. Hyde, Hyde influenced the lives of several characters in Stevenson's story. In the process of imagining Hyde, the reader was shocked by the amazing performance of Hyde in the physical description. - Schizophrenia and Dr. Jekyll and Hyde's strange case The name of schizophrenia comes from "schizophrenia". "The kidney where the diaphragm is located, the structure that is dominated by the sacral nerve, Greeks believe that the area of ​​the face is the place of thought, or at least the place of emotion (Berle 12) Background of Mr. Jekyll and Hide Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde's strange incident was announced in 1886 and is one of Stevenson's most famous novels. It includes ways in which an individual consists of opposing emotions a

The certainty of Descartes and the existence of God Descartes, Pascal, and Pascal of the rationalism creed insist that we can only know through the heart, Descartes said that we can know the existence of God reliably I will make you believe. In this article we compare their theoretical factors and accent them. Descartes knows the order of the universe. He proves this with a certain truth. To derive these truths, everything Descartes doubts, in particular, authoritarian knowledge. Descartes and the existence of God Descartes will be built on the truth if you realize that he can know that it is true that "I am" is the truth. After Descartes proves its existence, people will consider the truth about the essence of God, evidence of the existence of God, and the nature of material objects. The main task in Descartes' meditation is to design a system that allows him to understand the truth. He wants to lay the foundation of all further philosophy Because Descartes tries to prove the existence of God and shows that there is no doubt that something is outside. He is looking for a definite certainty, the foundation on which he can base on all his beliefs and know that they are true. Descartes' overall project is to find a definite certainty that he can be based on all his knowledge and beliefs. Descartes used his doubt to attack the principles that support everything he believes. The way of doubt is Descartes' basic question method and he doubts there is something there is no reason to doubt. Please think about that. Almost everything you think is true comes from a sense. However, senses sometimes deceive. It is unreasonable to completely trust them because the senses are not completely reliable.

In Tartuffe 's silly personality Tartuffe, Molière translated by the central physicist Chad Wilbur, a man named Orgon, was perfectly brainwashed and used a parasitic "wise man" with title, hilarious. Tartuffe used one of the oldest frauds in human history to mean that he entered the Orgon family; he became a kind, sincere, pious person to Orgon, and I urged you to look the same. In addition to Orgon, the operation of Tartuffe is obvious for everyone and it is obvious to the reader. Jean-Baptiste Poquelin Moliere's Tartuffe is an epic story of hypocrisy, betrayal, stupidity. Moliere chose the hero of this drama to be the most obvious and ignorant character in the drama. Orgon's hypocrisy against the villain Tartuffe is rustic, placing Tartuffe as sacred and crushing himself completely by failing to get rich clues Tartuffe pretended. The analysis of this role is very interesting and irritating at the same time. Clean: The real enlightenment of Molière's Tartov came from France in the 17th century. The type of enlightenment in Western culture is different from East Asian philosophy. Satori 's thinker is confident in the rationality and analysis of Western culture. Tartuf was born in a culture that respects the era of rationalism or practical thought. And it gradually deviates from the origin of religion. In addition, the people of Paris are also very interested In Molière 's comedy' Tartef ', the main focus of the drama is not Tartuff but a blind prejudice against Organo' s Tartov. Actually, the title character is not a hero but a villain. Orgon is a representative of Moliere and shows that he is confident that men can not accurately judge the integrity of those who use this belief to blindly deceive him. Due to his vulnerability, Tartuffe easily achieved the overall motivation of Orgon's behavior. - The perfect personality of Tartuffe is inhumane. Mankind is completed with many flaws and bondages. One of them is reflected in Molière's play "Tartuff". "Tartuf" is specially written to show readers the fundamental flaws of humanity. This flaw is indicated by two people, Pernelle and Orgon. These two turned their eyes to the truth of Tartov and became victims of their tricks. Moriere's Tartov and Molière's Hypocritical Hypocrisy Tartov is a satirical work based on religious hypocrisy. Every character is indispensable in Tartuffe. Every character plays an important role, but it is easy to say that Tartuffe and Orgon are the protagonists. First of all, you need to know the definition of irony. According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, a satire is defined as "a literary work that scares ridicule or ridicule of human malice and ridicule" ("sarcastic"). In other words, a satire is defined as a literary work and uses humor to point out people's stupidity, or point out in the true nature of human beings.

Voltaire 's Candide Voltaire uses many writing techniques similar to those of Cervantes, Alighieri, Rabelais, Moliere. The use of various styles indicates that several lighting techniques are always effective despite the fact that the language has changed centuries later. General literary skills are authors expressing their own views on a particular topic using one or more of their characters as their own voice. For example, in Morieres Tartuff, the author uses the role of Krente to oppose religious hypocrites: Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way.

Stanley J. Grenz (1950-2005) received a bachelor's degree from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1973, a bachelor's degree from MDiv from Denver Seminary in 1976, and a bachelor's degree from Doel University at the University of Munich in Germany in 1978 Did. Supervision by Wolfhart Pannenberg Grenz was appointed to the Gospel Ministry in 1976. He served as a temporary pastor in the context of a young director and associate professor (Northwest Baptist Church, Winnipeg), and a local church. In addition, he teaches and lectures at many churches, universities, universities and seminary schools in North America, Europe, Africa, Australia and Asia. Grenz wrote and wrote 25 books. Among them, the latest was the Three Gods, rediscovering the Trinity in modern theology (2004). His other works include "Social God and Human Relations Self: Image Trinity Theology, Transcendental Foundationism: Formation of Theology in Postmodern Context", "Moral Exploration: Foundations of Christian Ethics" is there. Postmodernism Introductory, Women in the Church: Female Biblical Theology in Divisions (with Denis Muir Kesbo), Revision of Gospel Theology: New Agenda in the 21st Century and the Millennium Labyrinth: Sorting Gospel Options. He also co-authored a short reference book and a primer on IVP such as "Who Needs Theology?" Recommend God to study Pocket Moral Dictionary (in collaboration with Jay T. Smith) and Pocket Theological Dictionary (in collaboration with David Guretzki and Cherith Fee Nordling) (in collaboration with Roger E. Olson). He wrote articles for over 20 other papers, published over 100 papers and 80 books. These are published in journals such as "Christian Today", "Christian Century", "Christian Scholar Review", "Today's Theology", "Universal Education Research Journal". For 12 years from 1990 to 2002, Grenz served as a pioneer McDonald's of Baptist heritage and theological ethics at Carry seminary and Vancouver Regency College in Vancouver, British Columbia. One year after the theological professor of Baylor University and Trut Theological Seminary (2002 - 2003) of Waco, Texas, he returned to Cary and was reelected as a pioneering professor of McDonald's Theology. In 2004, he was appointed a professor of theology at Merce Hill graduate school in Seattle, Washington. The second word, "Mystery", is one of the most important key words in Christianity and its theology in the Christian 20th century theology. It is opposed to the idea of ​​Gnosticism, rationalism, and semi-rationalism, can be grasped only by human reasoning, and is mysterious mystery that can be revealed only by God through grace (properly called ) I point out that there is. In this sense, the mystery is not the idea of ​​unlocking and resolving locks like a novel, but rather a sacred truth and a life representation, that is, through the sacraments of the church, words and faith through believers start. (See Eph 1, 17 ff) The commitment to the liberation of theology in the second half of the 20th century, such as black theology and feminist theology is the understanding of Christian history and practice that transcends the history of doctrine, the idea of ​​the elite, and the system that conveys these ideas. This reflex - caused by the context of life - reveals the roles of poor people, often oppressed and oppressed, suppressed women, and women. These new orientation not only reminds us of the unnoticed aspects of the past but also serves the church and the world by strengthening people's consciousness about their own causes. Nietzsche is believed to have an important influence on philosophy, theology and art of the 20th century. His views on personality, morality, existential significance led to philosophers Martin Heidegger, Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud, the founder of two psychiatrists, and Albert's idea. Writers such as Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, Thomas Mann, Hermann Hesse Brunner occupies an important pos

Egotism is characterized by an exaggerated evaluation of human intelligence, ability, importance, and appearance. Practice by putting yourself in the center of your world. In Mary Shelly 's Frankenstein or Hyundai Prometheus, she was trying to convey her view on an eggic archetype, as it was related to the ideal of the Enlightenment that was thought to be a self - centered age. Shelly saw the arrogance of the fact that enlightenment philosophers tested the limits of human understanding and tried to simplify the ambiguity of nature. In Frankenstein, Sherry believed that Frankenstein not only served as a hero of enlightenment, but also made him a slave to his creation, Frankenstein failed as a repulsive romantic personality It was. He is not responsible for his creation. Humans must find a balance between enlightenment and romantic ideology. When Victor took some time to think about the story about his youth, we can see the enlightenment view of fate. Victor recalled that when he was 15, lightning was not a split but a split, and that there was a tree near his house. The core of Victor Frankenstein is a contradiction. He was a wise scientist who fled to his beloved mountain for comfort, a man who liked the quietness of the lake and the forest. He does not want to quietly study the beauty of nature around him, and he does not want to find a secret to expose the face of God. He loves the world of nature. He is a scientist of enlightenment and a romanticist. But the problem is here: for Romantics like Mary Shelley, progressiveism of enlightenment always opposes the essence of romanticism. New science naturally brings various threats. Modernization and urbanization swallowed nature and tore her through anatomy. It is for progress of civilization. The Romantic believes that enlightenment scientists are not sensitive to their learning and corruption Enlightenment, or Age of Enlightenment, greatly shattered politics and the government. This cultural movement includes several philosophies, a way to think and explore the world. In general, wise thinkers think objectively and without prejudice. Reasoning, rationalism, and empiricism are some schools that constitute enlightenment. If you compare this with the old concept of the sacred right of the king (the belief that no one but God - the Pope - could not tell the king what to do), you know how Rock 's idea is You can see whether there is political confusion. Rock's work has influenced the people of the American Revolutionary Movement. Some French people you can read in several paragraphs have similar wavelengths

DESCARTE: The source of knowledge Rene Descartes is a 17th century French philosopher who believes that the origin of knowledge comes from thinking and that there is no doubt that facts can be gained through personal reflection. His methodology (1637) and contemplation (1641) include his important philosophical theory. In order to extend mathematical methods to human knowledge in all fields, Descartes abandoned the authoritarian academic philosopher system and began extensive allegations. From the grounds to the conclusion After examining the origin of Descartes metaphysics, this paper will question the contradiction of the Cartesian law. Rene Descartes started his investigation by doubting all sorts of knowledge, and he further believed that things that might be suspected were completely wrong. Why is the idea of ​​perfection perfect indefinitely come true using Descartes' method? If infinitely perfect God's thought doubts how he can infer the existence of God from this suspicious thinking? My paper is about Rene de Carte's second meditation. In the second meditation, René Descartes' famous motto is "Cogito, Ergo Sum" or "I think I like this", as I also do. Finding his second meditation is the most controversial and interesting thing in his meditation. The second meditation is the most controversial meditation in Descartes meditation. Because his first question method is explicitly introduced. And this is also his idea of ​​getting radical, because it shows that every kind of knowledge must be criticized and that people have to doubt everything, including himself. Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he doubts the previous belief and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy broke many topics for further discussion. Descartes has been proved to be "the existence of God", but his doubt was an important step in promoting the reasons over faith. Descartes also made an important discovery in geometry, calculus and mathematics analysis.

The basic desire to acquire recognition and knowledge as a source of knowledge is human nature, but how philosophers acquire this knowledge is constantly being debated. Over the years philosophers have written sources of various knowledge. We can divide these ideas into two theories, rationalism and empiricism. The problem of separating these two doctrines is "Is perception a source of knowledge?" The empathicist put his whole heart and the rationalists believe that we will achieve knowledge through reason. Perception was always a long-term concern to philosophy. Because it is the basis of our understanding of the outside world. Since perception is a transaction between the world and perceptions or their ideas it is possible to investigate the perceived world's nature, perception or their ideas, or the relationship between them. Perceptual philosophy focuses on the latter two problems; research on perception has brought important views about what is considered to be the essence of the world - in particular the idealism of Berkeley's bishop (see below See) - It is rare. Instead, philosophers suggest: What is the essence of the relationship between the perceptor's mind and the perceived world? What is the essence of the emotional state of the mind? Modern perceptual philosophy continues to discuss these traditional problems, but it emphasizes the essence of perceptual thinking. What is the foundation of knowledge? You can think that the only effective basis for knowledge is empirical evidence derived from sensory experience or why that is the highest authority of knowledge. Perhaps you think the authority in the form of books and people is the source of the most reliable knowledge. Probably for you, intuition - a direct perception of the world unrelated to emotions and rationality - provides the best evidence of knowledge (see Figure 2), or a revelation that directly understands the truth from outside the nature Surely the best knowledge source More than any of the above ideas, you certainly do not have a single source of knowledge, but you have some relative to authority, empirical evidence, reason, intuition and revelation I will give a reasonable weight.

Christian Christian Concept Christian argues that the concept of their God is found in the Bible. Known as classical theology, this view of God has always been regarded as the orthodox position of the Western world. For our present purpose, we can examine a lot of divine attributes, but classical theology is at least (1) personal and intangible (there is no important part), And (2) existence of all creators and maintainers. Other, (3) totipotency (omnipotent), (4) totipotency (omniscient), (5) totipotency (everywhere), (6) immutable (no change) and eternal (7) necessary and only God. To God, Emmanuel Kant, Christian Christianity concepts mainly in Western religion, human status will be higher when it becomes a moral problem. However, this is a question for the work the philosopher has done on this subject. Every philosopher in front of him also tried to solve and define this magical thing called moral good. For Kant, this trip has further benefits. He discovered that being a person, not a god himself, is more impressive. To people, doing the right things and moral things means making decisions, standing among the duality of each person, being moral, or obeying the propensity of animal tendencies. This trend is primarily for happiness At the heart of the writing of Western Christian is the specific concept of God: monotheism, anthropomorphism, the main motive of the universe and the god as the creator, God, who can be human involved by direct intervention in human relations Please pursue your own goals and motivation. This concept of God violates scientific evidence, daily experience, and human dignity. It should be revealed and riddled repeatedly, whether it is an atheist or a rationalist. But these people did not attack God. They just attack a certain concept of God: Western concept, it is a particularly soft target. But another understanding of God is not easily attacked by rationalism. In this understanding, God is not a general mobilizer and is not a self-conscious person with a plan and purpose. There is no definite agreement on the nature and existence of God. The concept of the god of Abraham contains the monotheistic definition of God in Judaism, the Trinity of Christianity, and the concept of God of Islam. Dharma religion differs in their perception of divinity: God's view in Hindu changes from region to church, sect and caste, from monotheism to polytheism. Its name is not "god", but many polytheistic beliefs have the idea of ​​creating God, and that is not a single god all other personality is attributed to monotheism religion. Jainism is a polytheist and not a creator. According to my interpretation and tradition, Buddhism can be considered as atheistic, non-theological, pantheistic, singular, or polytheistic.

For example, cotton gin produces more cotton than manual. The idea of ​​the assembly line allows for higher productivity, thereby making weapons faster. These weapons take less time to assemble, less time consuming and fewer staff. These technically advanced weapons are much more powerful than before. New technology allows better and faster communication among people without the need to rely on slow communication. A steamship was built and spread to these developed countries along with other technological innovations. The 18 th century was called era of enlightenment or era of reason. Historians do not necessarily truncate the historical period strictly according to the date, the part known as the 18th century reason era usually refers to the period from 1715 to 1789. 1715 is the last year of Queen Anne's reign, the end of the Spanish throne inheritance war. 1789 was the beginning of the French Revolution. In addition to the date, the age of reason is an extraordinary era of intellectual infertility. The scientific revolution that began about a century ago changed people's perception of the problem not only in the field of science but also in the general field of public relations. The principle behind the era of reason is that by using human intelligence it is possible to make a reasonable decision about how people and the country do business. The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time philosophers have focused on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. - French Neoclassicalism In the 17th century, the era of the King Louis XIV, we saw the era of neoclassical ideals, the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine and Molière. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700 Many critical thinkers believed that religion and reason are hostile in the age of enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries. For them, the Middle Ages or the "era of faith" is therefore the opposite of the era of reason. Kant and Voltaire were attacking the Middle Ages as an era of religious decline, and Jimbo in the "History of the decline and decline of the Roman Empire" expressed their contempt for "garbage in the dark ages". But like Petrarch, he saw himself at the cutting edge of the "new era" and criticized it for centuries before his own time, as was the enlightenment writer .

Fahrenheit 451 is a 20th century novel that emphasizes defects in American marketing advertisements. With the advent of television, advertising companies are popular and earnings are rising. "J. Walter Thompson Co ... increased from $ 78 million in 1945 to $ 172 million in 1955 and $ 250 million in 1960" ("Ad Age"). Throughout the explanatory novels of Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury warned that continued simplification by visual advertising only aided in further massive integration. The 459 Fahrenheit theme is to review the decline in the level of institutions and popular culture in relation to the strengthening of civilian control by the government. The novel was published in 1953, and its nuclear hysteria, Cold War, Nazi's books, and Stalin's "Great Purification" fear Bradberry. For him, book love means rationalism and spirituality, education and enlightenment. Because the hedonistic illiterate society opposes the whole world and loses the "fast war", these lacks make the F 459 world very terrifying and destiny Among Bradbury's most influential and widely read works, Fahrenheit 451 (1953) describes the impact of censorship and forced integration on groups of people living in a society in which books are banned and burned It is. The novel was written in the era of McCarthyism when many Americans were maligned - often accused of overturning the US government by mistake. This is also the moment when the Cold War era and television became the main medium of the mass communication. In this context, F 459 focuses on how advertising and political ideals constrain creativity and personality, resolving the balance between consumerism and simplification. Immediately after the first mass production of television, Ray Bradbury published Fahrenheit 451. This is a fainting novel about a future American society in which books were banned and burned. Unfortunately, his dark portrayal of the consequences of the media's willingness to society and the willingness of those who will not pursue the truth (represented by books) remains relevant to the situation in 2017. Media and technology make things easier. People will be simpler. Imagination is not necessary when animation is blinking on the face. There is no need to consider when to consider everything for you and summarize it in summary. For an elegant gossip, you will remember the plot of 100 words or the name of the author's hometown. Why do you study the practical work of writers, philosophers, thinkers, scientists, explorers?

The importance of educational experience was always the subject of philosophical debate. These discussions between empiricists and rationalists have been on for a while. Rationalists believe that the knowledge gained through sensation can not be trusted, learning can only be accomplished through reasoning. On the other hand, experientists believe that knowledge can be obtained through empirical impressions and concepts that can not be learned without experience (Evans, 1992, p. 35). However, Kant solves this argument and believes that experience and reason are necessary conditions for learning. Empiricism and rationalism: Experiences are related to British enlightenment philosophers including John Rock, George Berkeley, Hume. Experiences believe that all human knowledge comes from sensory and sensory experiences. According to New Orleans of the University of Loyola, a rationalist who lives mainly on the European continent believes that the sensation is not reliable, and that knowledge is brought about through thought, or ideas and intuitional thought. John Comenius (1592 - 1670) is an excellent intellectual who supports universal education and practical education. He played an important role in introducing picture books written in their own languages, not Latin. He advocates development of lifelong learning and logical thinking, not memorization. He wants to educate women and poor children John Rock (1632-1704) was the first person in the classic English classics. These philosophers are skeptical of rationalistic metaphysics, in particular abuse of speculation, epistemology based on congenital concepts. Explain all natural knowledge of human knowledge without reference, and his theory is simpler and better than Descartes' theory. - To live in society based on the social contract we signed, the government and artificial law is definitely a strong defender of the treaty itself. They will benefit the citizens and protect the country's safety. Nonetheless, they should not be the only reasons for justice, it should not be a precondition for justice. In Kant 's epistemology the two conflicting camps were rationalists and empiricists. Rationalists led by Rene Descartes believe in a priori reasoning. Thinking of a series of assumptions, what can you infer? On the other hand, Hume and the empiricist. Camp learns from experience or prioritize reasoning after reasoning. So far, the neural network was empirical. Let's see a lot of data and draw conclusions from there. There are more theories behind other machine learning methods, but they still tend to be based on empiricism. Without data, they are nothing. Professor Pedro Domingos of the University of Washington changed the analogy of machine learning to a scientific method. Hypothesize and collect some data. Optimize assumptions and repeat

American art performance in the 18th and 19th centuries The first settlers of the New World faced unpredictable difficulties. Virginia's colonists have experienced difficulties in learning to live, not to mention protecting themselves from local attacks. Famine has proved to be a problem in conquering all new colonies. New England has a climate suitable for the prevention of illness, but it is contradictory to local tribes. New England Puritans are very strict, especially in terms of individual indulgences, including art. From the late eighteenth century until the middle of the nineteenth century, movement of European art, literature, and knowledge. It represents a departure from a classic view of music and art to a more expressive model. It highlights passion, expression and exotic setting and dramatic behavior; responds to neoclassical rationalism. The romantic era emphasizes bold heroes, individuals, imagination, and irrationality. Romantic music began from the late 18th century to the early 19th century, the era of Western classical music. It is related to Romanticism, Western art and literary movement that appeared in the second half of the 18th century, especially romantic music dominated German romantic movement. In a romantic era, music has become clearer and programmed, dealing with the literary, artistic and philosophical themes of the time. The famous early romantic composer includes Beethoven (works over this period and previous classical period), Schubert, Schumann, Chopin, Mendelssohn, Bellini and Berlioz. In the latter half of the 19th century, the orchestra size and the dynamic range and diversity of instruments used by the orchestra dramatically increased. Also, public concerts became an important part of the city's middle-class society, concerts were mainly paid by aristocrats, made for nobles compared to the previous period. The contrast between the need to express emotions and the desirability of observing artistic rules can be traced back to, for example, Athens' great playwright (Aeschylus and Sophocles), but the romantic movements are in the 18th century From the latter half to the beginning of the 19th century you can go back. The distinguishing features of the Romantic movement are the superiority of individual collective judgment, "the ability to reform human nature and the fundamental advantage of progress", the natural and "organic" virtue superiority of social artificial building It is sexual. The scope and meaning of literature are still hot topics.Of course, what we call romanticism can be found even by Dr. Johnson's poet, such as Cooper and smart, but romanticism. The first wonderful piece was the lyrical song of Black's 1790s and Wordsworth and Coleridge (1798).

That means why it has not been discovered yet. In his book 'Rationality of feelings', Ronald de Sousa argues that emotions often have philosophical problems, but they are part of the reasoning process as in dry knowledge. De Sousa believes that there is an objective emotional reason for emotions because there is always a purpose. Emotions are created by reason. The cause of emotion may be a person's belief, but that means "the first reason" is still a reason. The appeal to feelings remains attractive to reasoning. Who knows what part of England's golf is. Is it an investigation of tension between faith and reason? What is the primitive force living in the British landscape in the duality of good and evil? Little White Lies says that viewing experience "your best friend punches his face without reason". Like Under the Skin, movies avoid descriptions and like to have internal experiences to us. Of course, the heart must be that - especially with respect to the notoriously "rope walking" scene, the facial expression of the actor lease sheath miss is worse than any monster. Some critics say that Western civilization can be defined by almost exactly testing the tension between "helpless" rationality and "revealing" truth. The metaphor is summarized as Athens and Jerusalem respectively. Leo Strauss talked about the "Atlantic Ocean" including all fields of tension, including Muslim land between Greek rationalism and Abraham's revelation. He was particularly influenced by the great Muslim philosopher Al - Farabi. In order to examine how the oriental philosophy may be involved in these important tensions, Strauss thinks it is best to consider which of Dharma and Tao is equal to nature . According to Strauss, the origin of philosophy includes "discovery or invention of nature" and "equality of nature before philosophy" is provided by concepts such as "custom" or "method" seen in every point. It's a common time and place

The age of enlightenment saw many major changes in Western Europe. This is the era of reason and philosophy. In this era, such changes have not been seen since ancient times. This change has influenced the edge of Western European society. Many people may think that enlightenment did not result in a real change, but there are many facts that prove that there is no doubt that the spirit of enlightenment is a change. Catholic church From the beginning of the 17th century to the peak of the 18th century, the winner of enlightenment sought resistance to superstition, fear, and prejudice. In the prison named Francois Marie Aloe, the rebellion was led by a man with the name of the pen named "Voltaire." In his life, attacks on aristocrats and churches were condemned as to whether he wrote them. Candide reflects the lifelong hatred of Voltaire's Christian power system and the typical arrogance of the Enlightenment philosophy. Enlightenment is a term applied to all kinds of ideas and progress in the fields of science, medicine and philosophy. Voltaire's frank candy written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for criticizing the medieval and enlightened expressions Voltaire strongly. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. Social behavior that was usually done in the 18th century has been abandoned ... Voltaire's Candido depicts an exaggerated image of human cruelty and pain. Specifically, Voltaire is criticizing people about the lack of motivation to prevent suffering, and they tend to accept the idea that no one can do anything about human results. He insists that the actual way to solve the problem will bring about improvement. He believes that human indifference and indifference lead to continuation of pain. Beginning in the 17th century and reaching its peak in the 18th century, the enlightenment champion sought resistance to superstition, fear and prejudice. They attacked aristocrats and the church. Candide hates the typical examples of Voltar's lifetime Christian power and arrogant aristocracy, the philosophical values ​​of the Enlightenment. Enlightenment is a term applied to all kinds of ideas and progress in philosophy, science, and medicine. Many historians regard the French Revolution as the highest point in this era. The main feature of enlightenment philosophy is the power of belief in rationality and rational thought, which leads humans to establish a better social structure. The spirit of social reform is characteristic of political ideology

Kabul's diplomacy and thought of Garibaldi, and the unification of the Italian historical view, as well as other revolutionary processes of the 19th century, are a mixture of exaggerated myths and facts. Objectively speaking, the posthumous historians can completely separate from the incident, to distinguish which person of Risorgimento was allowed to produce the Italian British in 1870. The historical movement is the climax of the event, a combination of different characters. Italy Unification - The Italian Unification Movement was transferred to Sardinia - King Piedmont Victor Emmanuel, Earl of Kabul and Garibaldi. In response, Italians superseded actual politics, not romanticism. Camillo Benzo di Cabour of Sardinia - Piedmont fought for Italian unity. Il Risorigimento's editing guide Sardinia - Piedmont is a free and economically viable country. The monastery law and the Siccaddy law aim at mitigating the influence of the Catholic Church. In response, Pope Pius IX announced his wrong syllabus warning Catholics against liberalism, rationalism, socialism, separation of church and state, and freedom of religion. oGiuseppe Garibaldi released Southern Italy and Sicily in May 1860 Inspired by the success of Cavour in Austria, the revolutionary assembly of Tuscany, Palma, Modena and Romagna in central Italy voted in favor of reunification with Sardinia in the summer of 1859. In the spring of 1860, Garibaldi was banished from his self-improvement, that is, thousands of people wearing a red shirt led by southern Italy. By the end of the year, Garibaldi freed Sicily and Naples. However, Kabul is worried that Democratic Party Garibaldi is becoming a unification of Italy on behalf of Sardinia, the constitutional champion. To end the attack of Garibaldi, Kabul ordered the Sardinian troops to enter the Papal State and the Kingdom of Naples. After gaining an important victory in these areas, Cavour organized a referendum or mass vote to bring Naples to Sardinia. Garibaldi was defeated by an experienced realist Kabul and handed his territory to Kabul under the name of Italian unity. Unification Italy's fate is the two biggest figures in Italian history, Camillo de Cavour and Guiseppe Garibaldi. But the question to consider is who will contribute more to unity. Does Cavour's diplomatic and political skills make him so influential in the unification process by realizing sufficiently evolving government and monarchy development? Or is it the initiative of Garibaldi to connect south and south through his military conquest and the development of Italian patriotism?

Tournament Review: Minnesota and Purdue University On February 24, 2010, I attended the Gopher Men's Basketball Tournament with Purdue Boiler Maker on The Barn on February 24th. Williams Arena was built in 1928 and initially housed various Gopher Athletics. In addition to offering accommodation to the men's basketball team, today is still so, winter football training, tennis, trucks all to the University of Minnesota Williams history Allen ahttp: //www.gophersports.com/ViewArticle It is called a facility. Dbml? DB_OEM_ID = 8400 & ATCLID = 310102. Check on the mid-term blog participation score Tuesday, February 22: Necessity of war related theory, competition, arms race competition: RSK Chapter 9, 227 to 7 Development of current event theory 1 Thursday, February 24: Rationalism vs. war explanation should be read: Fearon, James D.1995. "National interpretation of war". International Online is available from <http://www.h-net.org/~hst306/documents/indust.html>. Current event theory development Thursday, February 3rd: Tuesday, March 8: Individual meeting with teacher March 10 (Thursday), March 15 (Tuesday), No classes, Spring vacation: Civil war reading: RSK p 208 - 18 Goudi, Eric D. (1999) Serbian Power Culture: Destruction of Nationalism and the United States On Tuesday, February 28, I met two assistant Adam Kinzinger, Jon Scholtes and Luke. This replaced the video conference with members of Congress, and his office was canceled on Friday 24 February. Since the meeting was canceled, it is not certain that there are staff at work. Also, I am very pleased that Jon and Luke are present. In ACA, Congressional members opposed the abolition of ACA without substitution. He thinks it is important to ensure that there is no gap in the press. He supports five continuations of ACA: ability to keep parents' insurance for children under 26 years old; refusal of underwriting regulation and underwriting under existing conditions, Medicare prescription donuts and native American tribal sovereignty Elimination of related regulations Memphis's first round pick in 2006 (24 days in total); February 19, 2009: Trading guard from Memphis to Houston and Houston Rafer Alston traded to Orlando and Orlando and defeated striker Brian Cook as a defender's microphone Sent to the way. Erkes, Central Adonal Foyle, and the first round draft pick, to Memphis; July 14, 2010: Signature to Cleveland's estimate; July 21, 2010: Houston Matching estimate; July 26, 2012: Houston deals with Toronto's striker, Gary Forbes and the first pick in the future; July 10, 2014: signed a multi-year contract with Toronto

The humility of intellectuals is a personality characteristic that enables virtue, intellectually discreet people to think and reason. It seems to be related to an open attitude, a sense of own mistakes, and a healthy understanding of others' intellectual liabilities. If the humility of the intellectuals represents the extremes of the extremes, then the associated malice is the arrogance of the intellectuals, closed ideas, overconfidence in their views and intelligence, and (on the other hand) their own intellect Excessive timidity at even means embarrassment to intellectuals. Humble philosophy and theology projects focus on various philosophical and theological issues related to intellectual humility. This project better understands the essence and value of modesty of knowledge, embraces and develops recent empirical research on topics related to humility and knowledge of knowledge, intellectual humility such as relationships with other virtues and vices I will investigate the problems related to. The broader virtue recognition theory, the role of humility in disagreement, the relationship with religious pluralism, and the influence it has on the hidden problems of God. This project will lay the foundation for further research on how to foster greater knowledge and humility in individuals and civil society. In the eleventh century, philosophy and theology developed and intellectual activity became active, also called the 12th century Renaissance. The problem of knowledge discussed in this era is the relationship between faith and reason, the existence and simplicity of God, the purpose of theology and metaphysics, and the problem of knowledge, universality and personality. Rediscovery of Aristotle inspired philosophical discourse - his work emphasizes empiricism and rationalism and will eventually be translated to more than 3,000 pages. Scholars such as Peter Abelard (d.1142) and Peter Lombard (1164) are introducing the logic of Aristotle to theology In at least the classical era, theology and philosophy developed separately. In fact, the independence of the philosophy at this time was remarkable, as compared with the subordinate status of the theologians in the western medieval Latin America. However, between theology and philosophical controversy, two traditions were born. The attack on Ash'arite theologian Aristotle's natural philosophy is particularly beneficial for causal philosophy. These attacks took advantage of the recurrence of debate in the early modern causation discussion. Since 1100, academic philosophy has dominated the medieval philosophy with its technical style and philosophy in an effort to protect theology. As Aquinas said, philosophy is God mother of theology. Some philosophers have thoroughly attacked academic philosophy because they created useless controversy and rationalist philosophy beyond true faith. However, this radical attack has rarely delayed the momentum accumulated by academicism for centuries. But the writing of academic tradition by other philosophers will help to advance the wedge between philosophy and theology and thus help to end control of scholarism. Two of them are John Duns Scotus and Ockham's William.

One of the most important parts of the philosophy of Descartes and Rock is the theory of epistemology, knowledge. So far philosophers have done a lot of attempts to discover the source of knowledge that can be used to judge criteria of knowledge reliability. We tend to be satisfied with understanding almost everything, but it is surprising that it turns out that it is suspicious and uncertain that we believe it to be positive with confidence. In the 17th century, Rene Descartes of France and John Rock of the UK brought religious philosophy to a new direction. The significance of Descartes and Rock is that they are self-identified as philosophical innovators. In Descartes' rationalism (rationality being the main source of human knowledge), God is at the center of philosophical thinking, guaranteeing the reliability of sensory experiences. Locke's more moderate empiricism, which considers the main causes of human knowledge as empirical, led to the development of a more "rational" religious approach. Because their British and mainland believers such as John Toland, Matthew Tindar, Barb Holbach, Claude Adrian Helvetis rejected the tradition, the reporting authority on miracles and revelations Like Descartes, rock is seen as using a process of finding knowledge. The philosophy of René de Carte and John Rock is quite different in many respects. But it is entirely wrong to argue that Rationalist Descartes and Experience Lock do not have similarities. Two epistemologists are considered to have a similar foundation in their philosophical thinking. Through many differences between Descartes and rock, the process of acquiring the basic concept of their existence, the outside world, and knowledge is very similar to each other. John Locke is a British philosopher and one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers. Locke first asked questions about Descartes' Cogito Ergo Sum philosophy. Locke has an empirical belief that it ignores the concept of congenital concepts and promotes the role of human perception and experience. Locke got inspiration from Occam's razor to explain knowledge and shows that everyone means starting with a whiteboard, meaning a blank state. A blank slate argument may be considered

Swift and the papers' written problems, after a major revolution in the 18th century, are far more serious in the printing industry than in civil war until to a certain extent. This is chaotic, the lower class struggling writers write in magazines, newspapers, magazines, etc. When consuming a large amount of these works, Grub Street (literary London street), such as a small history writer, dictionary, poetry, was formed. The world of fashion and skepticism encourages satirical art. The main poets of this era, Samuel Butler, John Dryden, Alexander Pope, Samuel Johnson, and Irish poet Jonathan Swift wrote a satirical poem. Their sarcasm is often to protect the public order and the established church and the government. However, writers such as the Pope use their satirical gifts to criticize the social atrocities committed by the government they see or create strict work depending on their critics. The Pope's "The Dunciad" is a satirical massacre of his two literary opponents (Lewis Theobald and Colley Cibber in later versions) and that the British society is disjointed in morality, culture and intelligence It expresses views. Pope and Swift are known for their sharp insights, and they all see the classic past masters of rationalism, their rhetoric and their independent satirical prototypes. In his "Rock of Rape", the Pope is the voice of Horatians, he lifts the mirror through the mirrors of the upper class foolishness and vanity, and slightly blames the society with a mean and elegant voice. The Pope did not actively attack the magnificence of British aristocracy's self-esteem, but as the reader has a new view that the behavior in the story can be easily thought of as being stupid and stupid We presented. The gentle ridicule of the upper class is more subtle and lyrical than his cruel counterpart, and the Pope still can effectively clarify the moral degeneration of the society to the public. The satirical tone of Swift depends on communicating information to realism and strictness sharper than his companion and fully demonstrates Juvenalian's satire and absurd ability.

In his novel Don Quixote, which describes real transformation with Don Quixote, Miguel Cervantes uses criticism of reality effectively and criticizes and reflects social and literary norms. In three different scenarios, Don Quixote or its partner Sancho changed the reality. Usually, they meet complaints of others. Cervantes thinks about revolutionary philosophy and literary skills through the scene of a domestic woman, the scene of a windmill, the scene of a monk of the Benedictine party, the dying scene of Cervantes. Level of don Quijote novel. These new levels help to question the real concept by transforming reality (presence) into fiction (absence). Cervantes became a character of the novel, arguing that he is telling the history of the manuscript he found and purchased in the market. Indeed, in chapter 4 of the first part, the pastor is a friend of Don Quixote, a niece and a butler of hairdresser Don Quixote. I found a book called The Galatea written by Miguel de Cervantes. The pastor wrote down the name of the author and said, "Cervantes has become my best friend over the years ..." (Cervantes 53). The truth of Don Quixote is the illusion of other characters. However, it is the fiction of Cervantes that applies to personality (role) The balance between idealism and reality is often difficult to find. Miguel de Cervantes' novel "Don Quixote" details the fight in the middle stage. Through the role of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, Cervantes shows the challenges an individual faces to balance idealism and rational thought and their lives. Cervantes has established this struggle through name problems. In Cervantes, the name of the village was forgotten, and Don Quixote gave a foolish name indicating the foolishness of carefully adopting extreme concepts. Cervantes takes an example of excessive idealism and rationalism. When combining death and reason, Cervantes seems to think that rational thinking is meaningless. But his stupid depiction of Don Quixote in his adventure also shows uselessness. By reversing the last two roles, Cervantes revealed that it is not worth using just a single mindset. At a certain level, the first volume of Don Quixote is a poor imitation of the romantic story of the Cervantes era. Don Quixote rides just like any other knight, looks for the same principles and goals, and participates in a similar battle. No matter how ridiculous his adventure in these fights, he will quote the ideals of the Cavaliers. But at another level, the adventures of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza in the first part of the novel account for the honorary norms that can serve as a Spanish model, confused by war and its own technical and social success. Cervantes applies this value code to these outdated values.

Social and political influence before the First World War Romanticism began in the last decades of the 18th century. It is an idealistic but unrealistic feeling that affects every aspect of life both in Europe and in the first half of the 19th century. What contradicts romantic or idealistic beliefs is the unified believer of rationalism and conservatism, descendants of Puritanism who appeared in the church of England in the early 17th century. German writer E. The impact of World War II and World War II Wang Jing MScPP TD2 Abstract: In this article I will explain the impact of World War I and the Second World War on Europe. It is explained from a political, economic and cultural point of view. Keywords: World War I, World War II, Europe, History, Culture 1. Introduction Although World War I and the Second World War were the main battlefields of the European War, history has been around the world for many years It was uploaded. It had a major impact on the economy, politics and culture of Europe. World War I influenced criticism of civil rights activists against American racism, but it did not lead to widespread social change. At the time of the bigger change after the Second World War it was a war against a racist regime by a country with isolated military power. In the war era, the conflict caused by American ideology and practice first had a big influence. 11 World War II brought about a turning point in American diplomatic relations, American politics, and American culture. In the home, the meaning of war will help shape subsequent results. At least at the ideological level, the notion that the whole state is related racially and equally is widespread. As Wendell L. Wilkie said, "Our declaration of what we are fighting obviously makes our own inequity self-evident: we talk about freedom and opportunities in all countries When that is the case, obviously, they can not be ignored for a long time. "12 History of Europe during the two world wars The origins and history of the First World War, the political, social and cultural influences of the lives of Europe through this world, the political economic crisis between the two world wars, the fascism The rise of totalitarian regime, and the crisis of liberal democracy The origin and process of the First World War and the Holocaust. Only one version of A HIS 344 can be used for credit. Prerequisite: Beginner or advanced, or history 3 units

Awakening: Romanticism, realism, and the imagination of local colors, in the middle of the ocean, at that moment, need to choose between judgment and personality, death and life. In 1899, Kate Chopin created an attractive novel called "Awakening". Throughout Chopin, this work was considered a waste of time with nonsense. Critics believe the rebellion of the hero is stupid and illegal. At that age women should be fully faithful to their husbands and people are convinced that they should be happy to take care of the children working hard when their spouse leaves It is. Realism and the influence of romanticism on the development of color literature in the area Examples of regional composition: Harryet · Beecher · Stow's Uncle · Tom's hut, Kate · Chopin's awakening, Bled · Haute roar camp, Edward · Egg Reston Foods · Principal, Joel Chandler Uncle Remus, George Washington Cable Company's Old Creole Day, Sidney Lanier The early stage of realism was Romanticism. It came from the works of Faust and William Tell of the 1790s. Romanticism is known for its exotic places and dull heroes. Along with the development of the 19th century, realism has several contributing elements summarized in the second half of the 19th century. Social, political thought, playwright, and innovation of several epic dramas helped bring realism to the theater. Naturalism is an extreme form of realism, and all personality is the product of that environment. The decision is based on nature. If a man steals bread, he makes sense because he is hungry. French Emile Zola (Theres Raquin) and Russian Gorky (The Lower Depths) are famous naturalists. Note: production value is similar to realism What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realism Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is the response to a unique and luxurious romantic philosophy from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among their literary works. In politics, realism deals with the fact that if people pursue prudent foreign policy, "the fact that there are unpleasant facts in world politics" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theology era: 1830 - 1860 Romantic romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of the United States. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge.

History is a story and knowledge of the past. Some people are interested in history, others may want to study history by learning more. Knowing your own self-knowledge in the past is very useful. You can not be naive about the past, including but not limited to the source of literature. When people understand writers 'sentences and sentences' styles, literature can understand more. In each period, there are different authors who experienced several periods with specific beliefs. Exploring romanticism in poetry The poet I explain can go back to the era of romanticism. The word "romanticism" originally came from the Romans. This era started in 1780. Prior to this period, there was an era of science and fact. This is called the era of enlightenment. This is the purpose of the romantic era and still exists today. This is to get rid of the scientific and realistic lifestyle. There are a lot of love, desire, passion, and desire summarized to cause a huge explosion. Romanticism began in England in 1798. The British poet began to write about nature, imagination, and idealism. Most poets are thinking about the change in the UK during the revolution. In the meantime, the writer suffered from these changes and created something imaginative; their motivation was to capture the reader's mind. Thanks to these poets, people Romanticism is the era of freedom and expression. The exercise began in the early 18th century and died in the mid 1980s. It started in Germany and the UK and then spread to other European countries. The goal of some romantic times is to oppose rationalism and social conventions. People have discovered the natural beauty and natural people of things. People have a strong interest in mystical, medieval and oriental themes. Meanwhile, music has undergone major changes, and various composers are beginning to produce more passionate and attractive music. There is a certain belief in each period. Romanticism is the period in which I am most interested, which is the period of the 18th century that focused on the expression of nature and personal imagination and emotion. The romantic era began in 1789 and continued until 1830. This era is an important international movement that shapes contemporary art, literature, music and other aspects of life. Romanticism is a response to classical art style

In the fall of 1986, the Tennessee Court's decision on 'secular humanitarian' in Holt, Rinehart, Winston textbooks continued discussion on this term. Today, the term "secular humanism" is used to attack most of our population. The ridiculous thing about using this word means the image of a grotesque grotesque monster. But, in fact, this word contains only two misunderstood words. In combination, they proposed a virus, but it is harmless if it is not healthy. Secular humanism is the product of the enlightenment rationalism of the 18th century and the liberal thought of the 19th century. Many secular groups such as the Secular Humanitarian Council and the American Rationalists Federation, and many other unrelated academic philosophers and scientists insist on this concept. The most important irony of dealing with modern humanism is that its supporters tend to oppose whether this view of the world is religious or not. People who regard it as philosophy are secular humanists, those who regard it as religion are religious humanists. This conflict has continued since the integration of worldly tradition and religious tradition in the early 20th century, and the humanism of modernism has become a reality. Secular humanism is a system of beliefs that asserts morality and reason as the only way to gain knowledge. Secular humanists reject blind beliefs and doctrines and support scientific exploration. It is also called scientific humanism. Superhumanism (sometimes abbreviated as "H or H +") uses science and technology, in particular neuroscience, biotechnology and nanotechnology, to overcome the limitations of humans and improve human condition A new philosophy to analyze or support. Dr. Robin Hansen said that "Because new technologies may revolutionize the world after the next century, our descendants will no longer be" people "in many ways." Secular humanism is a virtue and value without religion. Perhaps there is no one who knows it as much as the Kurds who are "the father of worldly humanism". As author of more than thirty books, Kurtz explains the living, meaningful and ethical lifestyle based on the reason, courage, moral compassion and not supernatural. In this book, his thesis is divided into five parts: extravagant life, independence, altruism, humanism, and moral truth. Kurtz believes that "If you can overcome religion, transcendence, and supernatural myths in human history, the world will be better" (p. 215). He is skeptical of the doctrine of 'ingenious sin', believing that man has the ability of right and wrong, morality spreads in human civilization, and that science and technology can create richness and happiness It is.

In the next article, I will dispute Descartes' interactionism, primarily in his work "The Passion of the Soul", in communication with Princess Elizabeth about the unity of the mind and body. First, I will explain the basic features of the concept of Descartes' interaction. In other words, since the pineal gland is the only part of the brain, it is the "major position" of the mind. The pineal gland also has a series of movements that correspond to the body and soul and may be "destroyed" by the spirit of souls and animals. Interactionism was proposed by French rationalism philosopher Rene Descartes (1596-1650) and continues to be associated with him. Descartes believes that the body is material and features a spatial extent rather than thought and emotion and the mind as an independent issue has no room to spread, but you can think and feel. However, he insists that the two interact, suggesting that this interaction occurs in the pineal gland of the brain. One of the objections that is often raised in interactionism is the problem of causal interaction - how two different substances the theory assumes, how mental and substance can affect each other. Descartes' theory that the interaction between the mind and the material world occurs in the pineal gland was thought to be inappropriate by many philosophers at the time. According to this viewpoint, the heart and body seem to interact, but in reality it is moved only by God, whereas Gottfried Leibniz states that the mind and body are in a pre-established harmony as "monotheism" I believe. Meanwhile, Baruch Spinoza rejects Descartes' dualism and foresees a modern perspective of neutral monism, as it suggests that heart and material are actually attributes of a single substance. Descartes is a materialistic dualist who believes that there is a causal relationship between the dialogueist, thought and body. However, when interaction and material dualism are combined, how non-physical entities that do not spread to the physical world cause changes in the body, and how the body is nonphysical, emotional or physical Does it cause a change in physical health? What? Descartes thought that the pineal gland of the brain might be a relationship between the soul and the body, but then gave up the idea and acknowledged that he did not have the answer to the question. Other believers in the Descartes tradition later believed that the causal relationship between the body and the mind was an opportunity for God's intervention - an obvious causal relationship was not direct, but God's hands are material It was the real cause of action in the world.

Romance, murder, superstition, ghost, darkness, religion, and castle are part of Gothic's genre paradigm in literature. Horace Warpole 's Otranto Castle is the first Gothic novel and the above aspect that he used as a metaphor defines this type. The story of Otranto Castle began after the protagonist Manfred died. He began as a prince, then signed his supporting role and had to work at the monastery. Prophecy, incest incest, satire, insult, abolition, murder is the theme of Horace War Paul's Otranto Castle and Sophie's Edps. The theme of the collapsed haunted castle, which has greatly contributed to the definition of the Gothic style, is an important feature of Horace Walpole's Otranto Castle (1764). In the postpot work, there was a large, divided house symbolizing the destruction of the human body. These emotions concentrate on Roderick Usher suffering from anonymous diseases like many Ellen Points. Like a storyteller of "the heart of storytelling", his illness caused his overactive sensation. This disease appears in the body, but it is based on the spirit and moral status of Roderick. He is suggested to be sick because he wants to get sick according to his family medical history, hence basically depression. Likewise, he wanted to buried a living person and wanted to make his own self-realizing prophecy, he filled his living sister. Romance, murder, superstition, ghost, darkness, religion, and castle are part of Gothic's genre paradigm in literature. Horace Warpole 's Otranto Castle is the first Gothic novel and the above aspect that he used as a metaphor defines this type. The story of Otranto Castle began after the protagonist Manfred died. He began as a prince, then signed his supporting role and had to work at the monastery. - Thomas Mann Buddenbrooks Thomas Mann Buddenbrooks will track the royal family's family route in northern Germany in the late nineteenth century. This novel explains the decline of the 4 generations of the Buddenbrooks family from 1835 to 1877. This story is full of social criticism of bourgeois society. This criticism is clearly expressed by the characteristics of the third generation characters of the Buddenbrooks family, Antonie, Christian, and Thomas. One of the first works of this type was Horace Walpole's "Otranto Castle" written in 1764. During the period of rationalism, it contained "Mystery, Horror and miracle scenes", but all three aspects that refer to "Otranto Castle" are important and are often used. The word "Gothic" itself is derived from the Gothic architectural style, which is common in Gothic novels. The pseudo-modern aspect of the story is mainly related to the setting of the story. Or, at least at some point, an obsolete or seemingly obsolete space - a castle, a foreign palace, a monastery, a huge prison, an underground cellar etc. "This pessimistic and devastated mysterious setting tells readers anxiety and anxiety.

Definition of the decline of Renaissance and Italy: In the age of European civilization since the Middle Ages, traditionally it was thought that there is interest in classical learning and values. In the 14th century, the Italian city state from the 15th century to the 16th century, the constant economic and political instability of history, extreme instability, new materials for intellectual, cultural and social experiments We have provided. It provides a means to establish a new single cultural identity, focusing on humanities, science and art. The oldest Renaissance literature appeared in Italy in the 14th century, Petrarch, Machiavelli, Ariosto was a famous example of Italian Renaissance writer. The influence of the Renaissance from Italy spread to other countries at various times and continued to spread in Europe in the 17th century. The British Renaissance and the Scottish Renaissance date from the late 15th century to the early 17th century. In Northern Europe, works of Erasmus, William Shakespeare's work, Edmund Spencer's poetry, and Sir Philippe Sydney's work may be regarded as Renaissance figures. This is the period of Britain from the 16th century to the 17th century (note that in the Renaissance of Italy it started early in the 14th century). The most famous British writers of this period were Sir Thomas More, Edmund Spencer, William Shakespeare, John Dawn, and John Milton. The reign of Queen Elizabeth (1558-1603) is generally considered to be the climax of the British Renaissance, commonly referred to as the Elizabeth era. Renaissance writers John Milton and Andrew Maville passed away after Stuart's recovery. In 1660, the year of restoration was still seen as the beginning of a new era. The aesthetic attitude of this period was primarily neoclassical (especially Augustus 1660-1740), and its likelihood was typical of rationalism. For the latter reason, this era is often called a rational era, a commonsense era or an era of enlightenment. With the arrival of the Italian Renaissance, the ruler and the king learned to tax the Italian Renaissance citizens. Trade technology grew among the different cities of the Italian Renaissance. Many people today believe that the Renaissance happened first in Italy as Italy is perfectly located between Western Europe and the east coast of the Mediterranean. The Italian Renaissance society must truly support artists and elaborate building projects, many Italian city states are industrial powers such as textiles produced in Florence, Milan uses weapons for weapons manufacture was doing. The two city states of Italy Venice and Genoa are very wealthy for trading. However, some people have studied that the city state "Venice" is one of the wealthiest countries in Italy. Venetian is a professional sailor seaman, shipbuilder and businessman

Jesus of Nazareth is the Son of God. Does Jesus of Nazareth exist? There are definitely four main perspectives on these issues. Many people simply answer the second question and leave it there. Some say that Jesus of Nazareth exists in history, but they believe that he is the only good moral teacher. Other people agree that Jesus is present, but he is not only a moral teacher, it is also a prophet who regards him as a god. The last group of people answered yes to these two questions. If 99% of people are convinced that Jesus is not God, how can we believe in Him? For those who are almost completely convinced of the reason of Jesus' being not God, they seem to be impossible to be a Christian. That is a problem. Because the church emphasizes rationalism very much, people who do not regard Jesus as the most realistic story can not become Christians. The church asks the members to believe in Jesus, and their so-called beliefs are cognitive understanding and promotion. You must think that Jesus is a God to be a Christian. For most Christians in the past 2000 years, the identity of Jesus was defined by the New Testament. Jesus Christ who does not meet the New Testament is by definition not Christian Jesus. One of the heresy of the early church was adoption. It was believed that Jesus was originally a person, but in Baptism I was adopted by God. For adoption, the father of the Church pointed out the testimony of the New Testament that Jesus is always God. As a boy, Luca says that Jesus "grows with wisdom" (Luke 2: 52), but the church teaches that this is "his humanity is ordered by his divinity" (Jerome), or sacredness, "he created his own human progress in wisdom and grace" (John of Damascus). As Athanasius said in the fight with Aryans, there is no son when God is not a god. It is German Hermann Reimals that has the greatest influence on historical Jesus' research. His work entitled "Apologize for reasonable worship of God". Reimarus believes that only rational religion can benefit humanity. He also believes that the good defense of rational religion also includes attacks on traditional Christian beliefs. Rather than establishing a new religion, Jesus thinks that he does not intend to express himself as a political savior, releases Jews from Roman power, and reestablishes independent secular Israel. When the kingdom was established, the disciples of Jesus hoped to share power and wealth with him. When Jesus was crucified, the disciples invented the idea of ​​redemption and declared mistakenly that Jesus was raised from death. Reimarus argues that they did this to gain the power and influence they expect to offer to them.

Italy's unification was brought on by Camilo di Cavour appointed by Prime Minister Victor Emmanuel of the Kingdom of Sardinia. Cavour is working hard and is a person who helps to extend the power of Sardinia. Cavour's creative diplomacy and excellent alliance selection, and Sardinia began to win the northern part of Italy. After a while, Cavour noticed that this obstacle is Austria. So in 1858, Napoleon 3 agreed to help expel Austria from Northern Italy. Cavour began a war with Austrians, France and Italy fought and fought two fights. Unification of Italy - Italian unification movement moved to Sardinia - Piedmont King Victor Emmanuel counts Kabul and Garibaldi. Correspondingly, Italians superseded real politics rather than romanticism. Camille Benso di Cavour in Sardinia - Piedmont province has led the fight for Italian unification. o Il Risorigimento's editing guide Sardinia - Piedmont is a free and economically viable country. The monastery law and the Chicago law are aimed at reducing the influence of the Catholic Church. In response, Pope Pius IX warned Catholics against liberalism, rationalism, socialism, separation of religion and freedom of religion, and issued a syllabus of his mistakes. oGiuseppe Garibaldi released Southern Italy and Sicily in May 1860 The unification of Italy was appointed and brought by Camilo Di Wall (Camilo Dicavour), Prime Minister Vittorio Emanuele (Victor Emmanuel) of Sardinia. Cavour is working hard and is a person who helps to extend the power of Sardinia. Cavour's creative diplomacy and excellent alliance selection, and Sardinia began to win the northern part of Italy. After a while, Cavour noticed that this obstacle is Austria. So in 1858, Napoleon 3 agreed to help expel Austria from Northern Italy. Cavour began a war with Austrians, France and Italy fought and fought two fights. Austria, Italy inspired success in the revolutionary parliament of central Tuscany Cavour, Parma, Modena and Romagna agreed to unite in Sardinia in the summer of 1859. Thousands of people out it, in the spring of 1860, from Garibaldi out of his self-exile in the implementation of the red shirt leadership in Southern Italy. Garibaldi released Sicily and Naples by the end of the year. It together formed the two Sicilian kingdoms. However, Garibaldi, Cavour worried that the Democratic Party will exchange the singular constitutional monarchy of Sardinia, Italy. In order to end Garibaldi 's attack, Cover ordered the Sardinian Army to enter the Papal State and Kingdom of Naples. After having an important victory in these areas, Cavour made referendums and public votes to take Naples to Sardinia. Garibaldi lost to an experienced realist Cavour and handed over territory to Cavour under the name of Unified Italy.

JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a nonprofit organization that supports academic institutions to use digital technology to protect academic records and promote research and education in a sustainable way. © 2000-2018 ita ka. Copyright JSTOR®, JSTOR logo, JPASS®, and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. Artstor® is a registered trademark of Artstor Inc. ITHAKA is an authorized dealer of Artstor Inc. 2nd and 3rd Part II on Spinoza's ethics Part II: Spinoza's idea and epistemology Neven Knezevic Simon Fraser University nevenk@sfu.ca 7 summaries on Spinoza In the second half of the lecture, Spinoza's thought description and ethics of ethics and We will cover the second half of the survey. Like the previous lectures, we conduct a detailed investigation on a few propositions of the Code of Ethics and briefly introduce the main contents of this section. I will explain the relationship between Spinoza 's explanation of spiritualism and its rationalism, the foundation of his philosophy, his explanation of body movements, and how this approach is based on the understanding of the mind for the body. A description of Spinoza 's truth and error and sufficient and inappropriate thinking; three kinds of Spinoza knowledge; and his basic body of psycho - psychology related to part 3 Lecture on Part II and Part 3 of Spinoza's ethics: Part 2: Spinoza's thought and epistemology Spinoza's Code of Ethics is divided into five parts. The first two include metaphysics and discuss physical and mental relationships separately with God separately. In the first part, Spinoza regards God as infinite and unique material for all reality. Please note that the philosophical term "substance" used here refers to the whole that we can not directly experience. Some of Spinoza's contemporaries and some contemporary classmates believe that there are several substances. The most famous is that RenéDescartes (1596-1650) has two kinds of problems, thoughts and problems, each thinking it has its own idea and extension. He further insists that everyone is a kind of interaction combination between the two substances. In contrast, Spinoza is an infinite and comprehensive substance, not only because it is infinite, inclusive, but also creative, I think that there is only one substance equivalent to God. By doing this, Spinoza has defined the substance as "the substance itself, it is conceived by itself" (Ethics Part 1, Definition 3). In other words, a substance is part or an aspect of the essence of self-creation (Spennosha and Spinosism, Stewart Hampshire, 2005). In Spinoza's term, a substance is an active nature, or Natura naturans ("nature of parenting", or "the nature of nature") - he is therefore the same as God. In addition, because its definition includes the required existence, we can not deny that this entity exists. Since it is infinite and comprehensive, there can be only one substance

When the hip-hop fight was furious with the background among black literate, consumers, and observers, I objectively stood up to the loupe Fiasco. I live on another side of the legs, chest, hood. Some people will use loupe instead of hip-hop, admire his rationalism and political consciousness, and will sacrifice other less academic rap artists. Gangsta wraps and gangstar wraps often emphasize "gang" lifestyle in hip hop style using themes and lyrics. This type was pioneered by rappers such as Schoolly D and Ice-T in the mid-1980s, and evolved from hard core wrap to unique form promoted by group such as N. W. A in the late 1980s. After Ice-T and N. W. A gathered nationwide attention from the late 1980's to the early 1990's, gang rap became the most commercial subtype of hip hop. Most, if not most, gang rap artists publicly boast relationships with various active street gangs as part of an artistic image, Crips and Bloods is the most common representative. Gangsta wrap resembles a criminal-oriented music format like other indigenous gangs or narcoco lead type in northern Mexico. First, the first gang lap was a hip hop sub genre and appeared in the early 1980s. This kind of focus is illegal street gang, violent and violent lifestyle. The main purpose of gang rap is to touch sensible ethnic topics and show the injustice faced by African-Americans. This type of art is the product of the reality of rappers and the things they have to do to live in this era. The rapper who began lap wrapping was a pioneer who came to Ice-T, rapper. Ice-T began gang lap, the symbolic song of Ice-T "Police Killer" is a song about the murder of the police he was a nasty song of the oppressor. Ice - T 's record company refused to release his album "Home invasion" because this song got the attention of the mass media and spread rapidly. Legendary rappers, Hugh E MC and DJ - XI released their first full album "Gangsta Knowledge" in 1990 and left a mark that will not disappear in the SF lap. This album is superimposed with classical songs and is instant classic of street and local radio station like 89.5 KPOO which is the only radio station playing authentic underground hip hop music. My poetry, this is a game, and gangstamatic is their own classic, but as for the original, SF pimp, this is a truck. Due to the lack of great attention to labels, the ambitious wrappers of SFC had to create topics and get their papers. There is no one with versatility as much as JT Bigga Figga of Fillmore. Besides being a producer and leader of many sniper rapper such as GLP (Get Low Playaz), San Quinn and so on, this self-liberation truck since 1993 changed not only the size of the game but also the homemade wrapper I also made a blueprint. From Daz Dillinger to The Game

From the 17th century to the 18th century, there was an exercise to emphasize the personality, and more specifically rational use. Age of Enlightenment saw the replacement of historical tradition and instead used reasoning to achieve freedom. Human nature that wants to know what happened in the past. History includes the concept and behavior of the story. Historicism is a theory in which social and cultural events are determined by history. It means that there are no universal principles, but that means they are determined by social and historical backgrounds that differ by culture and age. Traditionally, the transformation of knowledge in Europe since the Renaissance period has bridged the Middle Ages and the present age. The rational era of the Western world is often thought to be the beginning of modern philosophy, in contrast to medieval methods, especially academism. The philosophy of the beginning of the 17th century was often called the era of rationalism and considered as the success of the Renaissance philosophy, but before the era of enlightenment it is considered to be the oldest part of this era of philosophical understanding It was. . The beginning of the secularization in Europe in the 18th century rose significantly after the French Revolution This London cafe culture is closely related to Age of Enlightenment, but what exactly is it? Sometimes called reasons of the era, this era began in the 1620s, ended in the 1780s, and gave way to the beginning of romanticism. In short, the age of enlightenment is the rationality of science and people to understand that people can challenge the authority of the surrounding institution and begin to respect the authority of the church. This is a huge European intellectual movement with a major center in the UK and France. Ordinary cafes are the starting point for starting great development of philosophy, politics and art. Age of Enlightenment is an era of Western philosophy and cultural life centered on the 18th century, the reason being promoted as a major source of authority and justification. Enlightenment has gained more or less momentum in many parts of Europe and America. In the age of enlightenment, Humanism of the Renaissance has developed as an intellectual movement throughout Europe. Humanist's basic training is to talk and write well (usually in the form of a letter). The word Umanista has come from the late 15th century. People are associated with new courses that compete with humanities, quartet and academic logic.

To discuss the characteristics of the author's presentation by Jed Parry, the reference to McEwan that is missing uses various literary methods and language skills to express the character of Jed Parry. In the first 10 chapters of "Sustainable Love" we see a progressive character depiction of Paris, where McYowan provides a brief physical explanation to the reader and is intentionally placed on the plot Give pieces of behavior of Parry. It is a point. The most obvious commitment in this novel is its commitment to Joe Rose of Jade Parry. As a reader, we think this is the most troublesome, because McQuean shows us this strength in the novel. Looking at the compulsive character of Jed Parry and Joe Rose, it never changes and we will not weaken under any circumstances. "What can I do?" Pray together? For Jed Parry, this was not "What do you want?" The love from the heart to such Joe Rose shows McEwan's interest in readers. At the beginning of the story, shortly after the unfortunate accident, Joe Rose continued descending while confirming John Logan's body, followed by Jed Parry. McEwan used his language and talent effects to overcome the obsession with Jed Parry 's religious beliefs and Parry' s dialogue and showed what he wanted to pray. "I do not think that you understand. You should not know that this is the responsibility, as your own needs were answered? It has nothing to do with me. Indeed, I am just a messenger This is a gift, "You do not have to trust anything, just let me do it, I promise you, I promise ..." Depari appealed Joros and he Joe Ross who expressed his belief from the heart decided to tell Jed Parry about the insensitivity of his religion, this is also a kind of "strange" thing Another possible rescuer is Jed Parry. Joe and Jed caught a glimpse of it, glanced at it, caused catastrophic consequences, and accidentally burned Jed's heart. Please believe that someone falls in love with him or her. Awkward and dangerous, Jade gradually hurt Joe's life seriously, tried his limitations of his beloved rationalism, threatened Clarissa's love for him, and was in danger of murder and insanity .

The second day after Easter, in Cracow, Poland, a large cultural festival in front of Christians is held every year at the tomb of the city's legendary founder, Clacus. Published publicly, the festival is dominated by small but growing religious believers known by Poles as "Rodzimowierstwo" English is "native face". Aboriginal faith can be called ethnic religion, restoring / reforming the faith of ancient slabs and living paths and opposing the hegemony of the Roman Catholic church in one of the strongest Catholic societies in the world. The titles of this work are formed as two elements, as supporters of Rodzimowierstwo and as non-supporters, as a normal element of public culture in the 21st century - practice of small enterprises, child-centered entertainment, ubiquitous photography - Native belief Rodnovery is essentially a community religion and most believers are actively involved in the organization; only a few followers choose different exercises. Sometimes slavic indigenous faith organizations invite guests to religious meetings of other organizations, including organizations of other countries. Most Slavic indigenous religious groups highlight the memorial of their ancestors in their religious activities. It is more important for many of Rodnovers to create something that they think is a "real" slab ritual than psychologically empowered. The gods of Slav's religion are arranged according to cosmology and functional groups and are inherited through myths and folklore. Whether it is the earliest Slavic religion or modern Slavic indigenous belief theology and cosmology, God is arranged to rank the powers generated by the supreme God Rhodes of God. According to Hellold's Chronica Slavorum (ed.1168-1169), "According to the obligations assigned to them, leave his blood and distinguish according to intimacy with God." The generic name of "God" or "God" in Slavic language is "Borg", its original meaning is both "wealth" and "giver". This term relates to Sanskrit Baga and Avestar Baga. In addition to the relatively recent phenomenon of slab indigenous beliefs (Rodnovery), despite the long-term Christianization of the land of Slabs, some of the gods of Slavo are particularly worshiped in rural folk religion There is. The origins of Indigenous Slavic beliefs can be traced back to the romantic movement of Europe from the late 18th century to the 19th century, the response to the era of rationalism and enlightenment. Along with the growth of European nationalism, intellectuals began to claim their own country's heritage. Despite the demands of the Christian religious system before the reconstruction in the rightmost nationalist movement of Germany and Austria in the early 20th century, this did not happen in Russian counterparts.

How do we know what we know about Descartes' wax channel? Thoughts exist in the mind of intellectual life, but a clear understanding of where these ideas come from is often the focus of discussion. With this in mind René de Carte presented a challenging task to decide where a clear and unique idea comes from. First philosophy, we need to consider special sentences written in contemplation of the way of wax. You should follow Descartes' thought process and discuss the central point of his argument. "How do you know what we know?" This is a question from Rene Descartes and many other philosophers. A special passage written by Descartes in "First Philosophical Meditation" is called "Wax Passage" which explores the nature of material things and our real understanding of them. It should follow Descartes' thought process, and his conclusion is that if all attributes are deprived, the rest are the "essence" of the wax being explained. The wax channel itself is a simple idea. The essence of this sentence is that Descartes attempts to convince the reader that the "clear and unique" idea that a person has against a physical object outside his body is perceived by the heart rather than sensation It is a belief of. Playing the wax, people have some ideas originally thought to result from thinking of five senses (visual, olfactory, sound, taste, feel), but the information gained through our senses is incorrect You may prove to be. essay.com/Rene Descartes is based on the first philosophical meditation, the nature of material things, and their possible understanding. (Example of wax) Descartes' study of the properties of substances based on the passage of the first philosophical thought and its possible understanding. (Example of wax) How do we know what we know about Descartes' wax channel? Thoughts exist in the mind of intellectual life, but a clear understanding of where these ideas come from is often the focus of discussion. With this in mind René de Carte presented a challenging task to decide where a clear and unique idea comes from. First philosophy, we need to consider special sentences written in contemplation of the way of wax. - Lede Descartes' philosophy and scientific method René Descartes (1596 - 1650) is one of the most widely known philosophers in history and is often discussed as an inventor of modern scientific methods. Rene Descartes was born on March 31, 1596 in La Haye in Touraine. As he comes from a wealthy family, there is no real economic concern. At the age of ten, his father sent him to La Fleche of Henry IV. Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he doubts the previous belief and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy broke many topics for further discussion. Descartes has been proved to be "the existence of God", but his doubt was an important step in promoting the reasons over faith. Descartes also made an important discovery in geometry, calculus and mathematics analysis.

The Bible is one of the most influential books of human history. It has overcome many attempts to destroy it and everything it represents. Although it has been interpreted in various ways for many years, the two most important interpretation styles are the viewpoints of traditionalism and modernism. The views of traditionalists have existed for centuries and have been found almost as much as the Bible itself. The rise of modern biblical scholarships has been led by Charles Briggs and more recently for centuries recently. Traditionally, the transformation of knowledge in Europe since the Renaissance period has bridged the Middle Ages and the present age. The rational era of the Western world is often thought to be the beginning of modern philosophy, in contrast to medieval methods, especially academism. The philosophy of the beginning of the 17th century was often called the era of rationalism and considered as the success of the Renaissance philosophy, but before the era of enlightenment it is considered to be the oldest part of this era of philosophical understanding It was. . The beginning of the secularization in Europe in the 18th century rose significantly after the French Revolution After a while, I will explain these revolution. Since this is a complicated task, I will explain it together. First, I will explain something before traditionalism, modernism. Then I will discuss the issue of traditionalism that you can call post-traditionalism. I will explain modernism as a way to solve these problems and talk about some examples of modernism. Let's talk about the problem of modernism, postmodern. Then I will provide an understanding of constructivism. The most outstanding struggle between modernism and traditionalism is the war between the city and the state. Geographically, this is a way that multicultural modernism and a single culture tradition are separated. Most of the immigrants other than Western countries live in big cities, but from the eyes of traditionalists it is these immigrants who are responsible for the problems of sin, alcoholism and behaviorism. These large cities are the centers of liberal Protestants, while small towns are the hometown of "old religion".

"I am a novelist and not an activist, but I think that those reading and listening to what I wrote do not doubt whether I participated in the free movement 1914 Ralph Waldo Emerson was born on March 1st in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. His father, Lewis Ellison, was an adventurous and skilled man who worked for overseas troops and then lived in Oklahoma City and worked in architecture He was a man. The article "going to territory" on the territory of Ralph Ellison is definitely the definition of American culture. Ellison's article ignored the important aspects of their travel from Oklahoma to Brown College and their cultures and put them into an unruly problem Selective recognition of Americans in their history I will describe his way to reveal. Truth Ellison contacted him before enrolling in Brown University and grammar school. - 16 candles, breakfast club, pink are more beautiful than Molly Ringwald. These stereotypes, stereotypes, various economic backgrounds and feminism in the 1980s have several of them. Themes are all the same, wealthy, poor, popular, or not popular, and change themselves to fit the 'norm'. The social class is a theme repeated in many young movies of the 1980's. In these three movies, the role of Ringwalds must face some scrutiny from her social class. Ralph Waldo Ellison was born on March 1, 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was named after a journalist and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. Ellison 's beloved father Lewis loves children and greets read books as a savior of ice and coal. When Ellison was only 3 years old, he passed away in a work related accident. His mother, Ida, then raised Ralph and his brother Herbert alone to do all sorts of work to earn a living. In his future essay "Shadows and Behavior," Ellison described himself and some of his friends as a young Renaissance man who saw culture and rationalism as a source of identity. As an up-and-coming instrument list, Ellison spent many years as a trumpet player as a trumpet player at Tuskegee College, Alabama, where he focused on learning music and becoming a symphony. Composer

How do we get knowledge? When I think of knowledge, it is education that I think first. I believe that knowledge is brought to people through life experiences. In other words, life is a motivating tool that lets me acquire knowledge. Many people think the elderly is clever as they learned something from their good and bad experiences in their lives. Education requires work, dedication and faith to gain knowledge. We acquire knowledge through parenting, role model, teaching staff of university / university and guidance on life experience. Epistemological studies are the foundation for understanding how and why we understand the reasons. A sound epistemology is necessary for the development of sound thinking and reasoning, which is why so many philosophical documents can contain seemingly magical arguments about the essence of knowledge. Recognitionists often include some of the issues to be discussed: epistemology has many different theories, but most of them belong to one of the two camps: empiricism or rationalism. According to experientists, we can only know things after having proper experience. But rationalists think that it is possible to know things before we gain experience. Knowledge and science come from acquiring this knowledge in all systematic investigations (methodology) with the first principle, cause or factor; in principle, as we think that we know something, elements Until. Naturally, in the natural sciences and other fields, we must first try to find doubts about the first principle. - Aristotle Physics as product administrator, Volume 1, 184a 10-21, In case of problems, complete the exercise above and judge what I do not know. What I might never know. know. With this method, you can understand basic facts under any circumstances. This is important as it allows you to build a solution from this fact.

Introduction Keith Ward, known as a British church pastor in the UK, served as social theology, history and religious philosophy at King's College London. Eventually, Ward served as a religious professor at Oxford University and the artillery of Christchurch Cathedral. As professor at these universities, Ward has published a number of publications on philosophy and theology. A series of comparative theology publications from words, religions, humanity. Is religion dangerous? That is a book by Keithward who studies these questions: Is religion dangerous, does it give better harm? Is it the power of evil? It was first published in 2006. From the evidence of history, philosophy, sociology, psychology, the main concerns of Ward are: Is religion harmful than profit? He first studied important areas of religion and violence, then continued to assess irrational and immoral accusations, and then for centuries to explore good religious beliefs. Without religious beliefs, he believes that human beings are getting worse and that there is hope for the future. Religious philosopher Keith Ward says "unless it can be proved scientifically (or logically)" or "no statement is true unless it can be proved" Max Weber is a religious society I am asking why it is "science, art, politics or economy" while introducing all the articles about academics. Development ... Have you not walked the rationalization path unique to the West? I think that "famous German social theorist Jürgen Habermas". For Weber, the internal (non-coincidence) relationship between modernity and what he calls "rationalism of the West" has not yet been told. And a metaphor. " Philosophers, theologians and a British priest, Professor Keith Ward, worked hard to resolve key ideas throughout their lives. Professors at Heythrop College in London and former Professor of Regius at Oxford University write over thirty books on topics such as religion, ethics and the Bible. He told Nigel Bovey about the evidence, the possibilities and the role of religion. I do not think there is a religion. There are other reasons. For example, Islamic terrorism is evil. However, it is not religion that people commit terrorist acts. Muslims do not tell people to do such things. All the chapters of the Quran begin as follows. "In the name of God, the most merciful and considerate person."

Along with the development of American civil society in the 18th and 19th centuries, religion has played an increasingly smaller role in everyday life. To solve this problem, a series of religious revival activities began: awakening. These are a series of attempts to revitalize beliefs about ignored beliefs, to achieve countless social reforms, and to use religious foundations to use political factions to have a profound impact on societal thinking Large-scale large-scale religious, social and political change. Historians said that the first awakening of the 1730s and the 1740s and the second awakening in the third awakening of the late 1950s and early 20th century. These renaissance was a part of the big romantic religious movement that struck mainly England, Scotland, and Germany, mainly in Europe. Just like the first big wake up half a century ago, the second reflection of romanticism is characterized by the passion for supernaturality, emotion and charm. It rejected skepticism, naturalism, and rationalism left from enlightenment. Almost at the same time, similar movements also flourished in Europe. Pietism swept the German countries. Evangelism in the UK is very strong In the 18th century the British Atlantic Ocean experienced the occurrence of Protestant resurrection, which is known as the first awakening. During the first big awakening, the evangelists came from several Protestant denominations. Congregational church, church member of British church, Presbyterian church. They supported a strong emotional reverence, rejecting the way of seemingly ineffective formal worship. Martin Luther and John Calvin have spread the doctrine of reading prophecies and the Bible, but the information of personal and empirical beliefs widened by new evangelical preachers transcend the learning of simple books. This is a particularly popular message for people rejected by traditional Protestants, especially women, young people, and those with low social diversity. Second awakening (1790s - 1840s): The second awakening (1790s - 1840s) promoted the emergence of Protestant majority Protestants in the American Civil War and created new sects and social reform organizations. The sugarcane tent conference in 1801 led by Barton Stone is considered to be the largest and most famous religious resurrection in the second great awakening. For details on the second big awakening, please click here. Religion: 1) Religious organizations different from larger religious movements and traditions. 2) Sociologists also call sects as religious groups that demand high demands from their members and maintain high tension with other members of society (Stark and Finke 2000: 144). For details about denominations, please click here.

The development of war by the use of Alexander the Great was divided into two East and West Empires, politically mapped to each other but not religious, it created a Roman Empire that is too big to manage like a man. The Byzantine Empire in the eastern part of Rome established the capital in Constantinople founded by Constantin in 330 AD, and the Orthodox church cut off contact with the Roman Church. There is a huge wall around the capital city of the Byzantine Empire that tries to hire any attack and hire a born barbaric mercenary to protect the border of the East Empire. Results of various processes of political, economic, social and cultural. An important political process was decided to establish secular political power in the form of a national state, with the concept of war development, sovereignty and justification as an important support for this form. Closely linked to these economic processes is the emergence of monetized exchange economies characterized by economic processes, particularly large-scale production of goods and consumption and capital accumulation. Social processes include the decline of traditional social strata and the replacement of dynamic class and gender relations. Finally important is the emergence of secular, materialistic culture and related individualism and rationalism knowledge, which constitutes an important aspect of enlightenment 24. The medieval war was a medieval European war. Technical, cultural, and social development dramatically changed the characteristics of war from ancient times, changed military tactics, and changed the role of cavalry and artillery (see military history). In the fortress, the Middle Ages saw the emergence of the European castle and then spread to West Asia. Publius Flavius ​​Vegetius Renatus probably wrote De re militari on military issues in the second half of the 4th century. Historian Walter Goffart expresses it as "the entire Bible of medieval war" and De re militari is widely distributed throughout West Latin America. Western Europe relies on a single text as the basis of its military knowledge, but the Byzantine Empire in Southeastern Europe has a chain of military writers.

In the late 19th century, realism became popular by challenging many ideals and spiritual themes of romantic paintings. In the latter half of the nineteenth century it was an era of political instability in Europe and in the UK was an era of economic and social development. This movement is becoming increasingly prominent because it opposes the classic model of hypothetical expression model which the university professor is silent (Clark 2002, 134). A romantic ideal can not attract new foresighted people who want more than simply intangible things, whether in art or literature. What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is unique in response to the luxurious romantic idea from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among their literary works. In politics, realism, if people than to pursue a prudent foreign policy, treats the fact that "in the world of politics there is an unpleasant fact" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theology era: 1830 - 1860 Romantic romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of the United States. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge. Realism is a literary movement to describe life without writerism or idealism (writershistory.com). Realism can not be timed accurately or limited for any period, but it is often related to the movement of the 19th century. Henry James and Kate Chopin are considered to be two important figures in literary realism of the 19th century. - Social Role-Playing and Chopin's Identity Searching for Babies When thinking about the role of women in society, the first word I think now is "exhaustion" in particular. I mean that this topic has run out. There is a great deal of literary and sociological explanation about physical and psychological female statues. Realism dates back to the 5th century and is a reliable tool for the planning of accounting and international relations. In the present situation, realismistic practices are obviously complicated to the world due to the emergence of liberalization, privatization, globalization, and economic war. From works of thinkers such as Hobbes, Machiavelli, Morgans, to thoughters such as Kenneth Waltz and Robert Gilpin, realism changed several ideas and was streamlined. Since the development in the international are consistent with this movement, these changes reacted positively.

Voltaire IFrançois Marie Arouet or the idea and influence of Voltaire's heritage is not only a lot of work but also the world directly and directly influenced by the work of these works and writers. Voltaire did not create much of the idea he claimed, but his success in spreading these ideas is unparalleled. He then summarized some of the most exciting enlightenment core issues of someone and was linked with great enthusiasm for seeing his faith come true. Voltaire, a famous spiritual thinker, was not a pagan but against the Catholic church fiercely, is another example of enlightenment that later influenced the French Revolution. Voltaire strongly opposed religious persecution concluded that the church was the most persecuted whole and therefore strongly opposed. Most importantly, Voltaire is a supporter of religious tolerance and a leader for religious persecution. Revolution thinkers tend to agree with the philosophy of these Enlightenment Thinkers. It became apparent when the United States began its non-Christianization attack in November 1793. This treaty has transformed the temple for the reasons of battle with Christianity, closing and destroying the church, indictment and killing of clergy and believers, and renaming of religious buildings such as the Virgin Cathedral. In enlightenment, French historian and philosopher Voltaire (1694-1778) was the main supporter. Initially Voltaire's idea was gained through progress and rationalism. His subsequent views on the concept of historical progress saw science and reason as the driving force for social progress. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) believes that progress is neither automatic nor continuous, nor can we measure knowledge or wealth, but can not measure from barbarism to civilization, enlightening culture and the abolition of war ing. For the most part, I passed carelessly. Kant seeks education, human education is considered a slow process, world history promotes humanity to peace through war, international business, and enlightened self-interest

A moral dilemma is an incident that asks us to respond to moral beliefs. It is necessary to decide whether it is right or wrong, fair or unfair. In my life, I experienced a lot of moral dilemmas, and I know that there is no moral dilemma affecting only one person. Some moral dilemmas are easier to solve than others. It is easy for those who can make decisions on the spot. For example, if a cashier gave me too much change, I can make a decision to return or withhold money right away. There is evidence that philosopher Dr. Richard Burnor and Dr. Yvonne Raley's research have two moral perspectives; men tend to adopt a fair view, but women tend to prefer nursing perspective. Recent concerns about the viewpoint of nursing have led to nursing ethics. In proposing and defending this new ethical approach, relational theorists reject universalism, rationalism, and individualism of traditional theory. Nurse theorists do not pay attention to individual universal rights and obligations but rather establish a theory about interpersonal relationships. They argue that special responsibilities may arise in certain relationships (specialty) to win; they also believe that some emotions building relationships are less important than rationality. Finally, they believe that even our personal autonomy is partly produced by our relationship. Thomas Alexander McCrea Watt was born May 10, 1919. Tom is married to Yvonne wrench living in Penticton, Okanagan Valley, British Columbia. According to Ron, Tom is a chemist, a very moral and fundamental person. He is the elder of the Presbyterian church and the president of Rotary International. Diane married her first husband, Francis Wesquett (an exchange student at the University of Queensland), and they married her second husband, Roy Dohis, her Nova Scotia, Laurel, Vancouver born Chris is a certified public accountant. My second representative siblings were all deleted twice

The relevance of Candide's information in today's world Voltaire's Candide is a philosophical story about the acceptance of a person's true happiness and his disappointment over life. Candide grew up on Westfalia Castle and was taught by a knowledgeable philosopher Dr. Pangloss. Candido was suddenly exiled from the castle when he knew that he kissed the baroness' daughter Kune Gonde. Due to his true love, separation from Cunegonde, Candide started moving to various places, hoping to find her and accomplish all happiness. Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way.

After Nietzsche criticizes Western rationalism, it blames the pursuit of truth by justifying various arguments at the level of universal human value by obscuring the indirect compulsion of his discourse and image . . Postmodern thinkers should convert philosophical thinking into an emotional academic field (Roti) or learning, under the influence of post-structuralism relativism, using perspective as a debate over the philosophical basis of various models and schemes I will try. Otta is released from the cognitive tradition. From knowledge to discourse Postmodern authors such as Lyotard (1984) and Rorty (1989) share Fucor with the idea that knowledge is not metaphysical, transcendental, universal, but specific time and space. In the case of postmodernism, knowledge has a perspective on personality - that nobody can grasp the characteristics of the "goal" of the world. Instead, we have multiple ideas and truths, and we need them to explain the existence of complex and heterogeneous human beings. Therefore post-modern thinks knowledge as follows. Postmodern doubts the core assumption of modernism. According to postmodernism, the truth is not just the essential nature of statements that accurately attribute assets to the world. Facts are not limited to facts that can be confirmed by rational and empirical scientific methods. Instead, post-modernists are convinced that there are other ways to learn - through emotion and intuition in addition to reason. Post modernists regard the world as a history, relationship, individual, and participation, not as an area of ​​dominance without humanity. "Modern" in "postmodern" means not to appeal to emotions and traditions, but to truth through objective reason and science methods. "Postmodernism" is often used to refer to people who believe there is no objective truth, but our equipment is only used to make people agree with us. In this sense, the cards are post modernists. But Post-Modern thinkers like Foucault accepted the idea of ​​objective truth. But they point out that practices and institutions that claim to be based on scientific truth tend to turn to not only truth but to ask for power. In particular, we believe that Foucault believes that it is a scientifically enlightened way to improve society is not often to give power to those who claim to help us I am worried.

The certainty of Descartes and the existence of God Descartes, Pascal, and Pascal of the rationalism creed insist that we can only know through the heart, Descartes said that we can know the existence of God reliably I will make you believe. In this article we compare their theoretical factors and accent them. Descartes knows the order of the universe. He proves this with a certain truth. To derive these truths, everything Descartes doubts, in particular, authoritarian knowledge. Descartes and the existence of God Descartes will be built on the truth if you realize that he can know that it is true that "I am" is the truth. After Descartes proves its existence, people will consider the truth about the essence of God, evidence of the existence of God, and the nature of material objects. The main task in Descartes' meditation is to design a system that allows him to understand the truth. He wants to lay the foundation of all further philosophy Because Descartes tries to prove the existence of God and shows that there is no doubt that something is outside. He is looking for a definite certainty, the foundation on which he can base on all his beliefs and know that they are true. Descartes' overall project is to find a definite certainty that he can be based on all his knowledge and beliefs. Descartes used his doubt to attack the principles that support everything he believes. The way of doubt is Descartes' basic question method and he doubts there is something there is no reason to doubt. Please think about that. Almost everything you think is true comes from a sense. However, senses sometimes deceive. It is unreasonable to completely trust them because the senses are not completely reliable.

Honore de Balzac and Gustave Flaubert 's approach to capitalism The French Revolution of the 19th century gave power to people for the first time in France. French citizens now believe that they can form a strongly independent nation but that they must have some form of financial or financial pillar to stand out in the modern world It does not recognize. This gives rise to the rise of capitalism and its foolishness, discouragement, and the nature of its exploitation motivated by people. HonorédeBalzac is a French novelist. Along with Flaubert, he is generally considered to be the founder of realism of European novels. His numerous novels and stories are collectively known as La Comedy Fine, a wide panorama of the French society during the restoration period and the monarchic ruled Goriotto in July. Balzac's series of novels. Human comedy "This is a comedy entangled with the tragic and tragic complex of the French capital society in the early 19th century.The novel follows the ruthless Parisian society following Eugene Rastignac, I entrusted himself to an ordinary state and provided his daughter with the material luxury his daughter wanted but these girls did not visit him as he was dead. It leads to an unavoidable dramatic conclusion. Flaubert has finished the task of painting her lifeless usage. Honore de Balzac has created a series of about 90 novels and novels called "Human Comedy". Balzac is drawing social and political tendencies of his time while at the same time giving them a sense of artistic solidarity and succeeded in creating a more realistic fictitious world than historical reality. (Cunningham, p. 452) "Romanticism can be regarded as rejection of order, tranquility, harmony, equilibrium, idealization and the rule of reason.This rule generally applies classicalism, especially neoclassicalism in the second half of the 18th century In a sense, it is also an enlightenment and a reaction to rationalism and material materialism in the 18th century.Romanticism is an expression of individuality, suffering, irrationality, imagination, personal, spontaneous, emotional, I emphasize hyperopia and transcendence. "(Www.britannica.com)

Hegel distinguishes the four types of reflection history from universal, practical, critical, and professional. "Universal" history covers for a long time and attempts to explain, for example, the whole person or the whole country. This sort of history is extensive and represents general facts, and historian's own understanding has influenced his report, so it is hurt by Hegel's view. When talking about how to report about the history of historians, Mr. Hegel said, "The main content here is that his spirituality by historians is an explanation of closer historical materials - this is different from the spirit. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (commonly known as G. W. F. Hegel or Georg Hegel) (1770 - 1831) was an early German philosopher. He was the leader of German idealist movement in the early 19th century and his idea far exceeded the early Kantism, but he established his own Hegelian school. He is known as "modern Aristotle" and he uses his dialectic system to explain the whole history of philosophy, science, art, politics and religion. Hegel is often thought of as a culmination of the German thought of the early 19th century despite the concealment and the claim of "false philosophy". German philosophy has had a wide range of influences during the century. German idealists such as members of Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, and Jena Romanticism (Friedrich Hölderlin, Novalis, Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel) have made Kant's work So the reasonable or spiritual process is well known. Arthur Schopenhauer considers this process of forming the world as an unreasonable intention to live and influences ideas like Friderich Nietzsche's work from the 19th century to the early 20th century. The German philosophy classically established by Gottfried Leibniz 's contribution to rationalism, Immanuel Kant' s Enlightenment Philosophy, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling is historically important. German idealism, formation of metaphysical pessimism of Arthur Schopenhauer, formation of communism theory by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, contribution of Gottlob Frege to the development of Friedrich Nietzsche, the dawn of analytic philosophy Martin Heidegger's existence theory, Oswald Spengler Historical philosophy, Max Horkheimer, Theodor Adorno, Herbert Marcuse, Jürgen Habermas have a special influence on the development of the Frankfurt school.

The Italian unified Internet defines Risorgimento as "unification of Italy or Risorgimento is a political and social process that unifies the Italian peninsula into a single country from the beginning of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century." . Thanks to the Roman Empire, Italians share a common language and history, and many Italians still remember the ancient unity and glory that they once enjoyed. Italian unity (Italian: il Risorgimento, or "resurrection") is a political and social movement to unify the various countries of the Italian peninsula into a single country in Italy. Republican unification movement was led by Giuseppe Garibaldi, the northern partisan party was Camillo B, the royal Kuomintang, Said Kabul led. After World War II, until 1946 King Piedmont, Victor Emmanuel II became the first king of the Italian unified kingdom, Italy became a republic. Unification saw the collapse of the Papal State. Rome becomes per capita Since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century Italy has not become a single political unit. Italian unification is Italian and is called Risorgimento. In Italy working on unification of Italy there are three independent people: Guiseppe Mazzini, Count Camillo Cavour, and Guiseppe Garibaldi. Kabul formed a secret alliance with France and opened Austria from Italy as he knew that the only way he unified Italy was to kick Austrians. Italy's reunification began in Vienna in 1815 and ended in 1871 in the French-Prussian War. Essay.com/This is an article comparing the unification of Italy with that of Germany in the 19th century. Italy Unification - The Italian Unification Movement was transferred to Sardinia - King Piedmont Victor Emmanuel, Earl of Kabul and Garibaldi. In response, Italians superseded actual politics, not romanticism. Camillo Benzo di Cabour of Sardinia - Piedmont fought for Italian unity. Il Risorigimento's editing guide Sardinia - Piedmont is a free and economically viable country. The monastery law and the Siccaddy law aim at mitigating the influence of the Catholic Church. In response, Pope Pius IX announced his wrong syllabus warning Catholics against liberalism, rationalism, socialism, separation of church and state, and freedom of religion. oGiuseppe Garibaldi released Southern Italy and Sicily in May 1860

In this article, I will see two poems from innocent songs and experiences. These poems are "sheep" and "tiger" of William Black. Both verses have many potential implications and are mysterious in every respect. In this article we analyze these two poems, show my views on the basic theme, and support them with poetry quotes. I compare poetry, examine similarities and differences between them, and focus on the image, structure, and poetry equipment used by William Blake. William Blake's "The Lamb" and "The Tyger" 's opponent William Blake' s innocence and experience songs are some of his most famous poems from "The Lamb" and Songs of Experience in innocent songs It contains. "Tiger". These two poems are designed to reflect the contrast between religion, innocence, and creation, and Tegel explores the internal relationship between good and evil. Black tests the opposite of good and evil using symmetrical images and symbols. William Black compares lambs and Tegel This article is taken from the "Innocent Song" and in the compelling poem "Lamb" contrasted compared to the mysterious poem "Tiger" from "experience" Focusing Song "Poetry" Lamb "represents a child's infancy," Tegel "represents an adult (ruler). Black made these two poems by comparing natural views and comparisons. The innocent song of William Blake constitutes the innocent loss of children's innocent life and adults, the value of moral Christianity, and how religion has the ability to promote cruelty and prejudice. Black was born in 1757. Before and after the French Revolution, he criticized enlightened rationalism, but wrote many works that focused on avoiding institutionalization and promoting moral and moral order. Black's poems collection reveals values ​​and limits and is exploring

Psychological history of many psychology in the mind and body includes attempts to solve physical and mental problems and how they interact. Thanks to the influential work of René Descartes written around 1630, the philosophical distinction between the body and the mind can be traced back to the Greeks, but first the systematic explanation of the relationship between the body and the mind You should. Descartes soon suppressed his own paper when Marc Mersenne, a friend of Descartes and often a journalist, wrote a letter telling Galileo's fate in the hands of the Inquisition Officer. Mind and body Many contemporary philosophers are discussing the concept of physical and mental interactions. Some people think that our thoughts and bodies are different, so they exist separately, while others think that they exist as a whole. In this article I will present two rationalism philosophical views on this issue. One is Rene Descartes and the other is Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. From a philosophical point of view, rationalists are not complete but acquire knowledge through ... but everyone has their own understanding of what it means. Everyone on this planet is doing some kind of body correction to achieve the sensation they can recognize and feel. Cosmetic to cosmetic surgery, piercing to the face implant, hair styling to the tattoo, everything in between, changing our bodies is part of our lifestyle Whether cosmetic surgery or plastic surgery is beneficial or harm the individual's body or mind. The two major departments of orthopedic surgery are reconstruction and cosmetic ("orthopedic surgeon"). This is why the terms cosmetic and plastics are used interchangeably in the medical field. Cosmetic plastic surgery and reconstructive surgery are not exactly the same, but some think that all surgery is the same. - Do you know that it is one of the highest amount of work a surgeon can earn? Surgeons saved lives most of their lives and are working hard. Pediatric surgeons work exclusively for children and young people. These experts have undergone years of study and hours of training. They are fully committed to that possibility and are constantly committed to helping people. Pediatric surgeons focus on the ability to do what they are doing.

Kant and Mill's Theory In July 1994, a former Presbyterian pastor Paul J. Hill was killed by abortion doctor John Britton and a volunteer James Barrett outside the clinic. It was shown. Pensacola in Florida. Prior to this, Hill commented on the murder of another abortion doctor, Dr. David Ganger, pointed out that this is "Biblical Scripture Murder" (p. 215). This statement shows how strong Hill's faith is, and makes people feel that they do not regret Britton and Barrett's murder. When Kant holds the theory of rationalism, Mill has an empirical theory. Kant is morally ethical in the form he believes, it is necessary for practical judgment of freedom and reason. Utilitarian theory of Miller is a kind of resultism. Because the correctness and badness of behavior depends on the outcome. Kant's pure ethics is the basis of his absolute command and provides the basis for his theory of universal duty. Utilitarian theory of Miller is the main form of resultantism The fundamental principles of John Mill's utilitarianism and Emanuel Kant's moral metaphysics suggest different views of the two philosophers about the field of moral philosophy. Compared to Kant 's metaphysical segmentation and its use in proof of validity and error, Mill' s utilitarianism is a more sophisticated ethical theory. Kant takes his confirmation of metaphysical survival as discipline of his moral philosophy. If the law has moral power it will be the foundation. John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham are recognized as founder of Utilitarianism. Contrary to Kant 's moral theory, Utilitarians oppose the majority of Kant' s theory. Kant believes that the intention of action should be regarded as moral or immoral, but J.S Mill and Bentham will say that this is the result of actions actually determining ethics. Mueller tried to solve the battle between good and evil through moral theory based on "Utilitarianism" theory, "the greatest happiness for most people". Mill thinks that behavior is proportional to the amount of morally correct or created happiness. He defines happiness as happy and painless and believes that happiness is the sole basis of morality.

Unified movement in Italy Unified background in Italy l Napoleon, Italy's state is dominated by France. Effect: Under effective government control they experienced unity. Because they feel that they do not like to be governed by foreign countries they are causing nationalistic feelings. l After the Vienna conference in 1815-16, they were divided into eight states, northern Italy was dominated by the Austrian-Hungarian empire. l Again, they do not like the rule of aliens and want independence. The Italian unification movement is dominated by two central figures: the Earl of Camilo Benso Dikawal, which provides most of the ideology for sports, and Giuseppe Garibaldi who led the movement. Kabul is Prime Minister of Piedmont Sardinia and serves as King Victor Emmanuel II. He built the power of Piedmont Sardinia and established sound economic and political freedoms such as powerful troops and freedom of press. He promised Savoy and Nice that he was backed by Napoleon III. Austria invaded Italy but the Italians broke the Austrians with the help of the French army in the fight between Magenta and Solferino. Italy Unification - The Italian Unification Movement was transferred to Sardinia - King Piedmont Victor Emmanuel, Earl of Kabul and Garibaldi. In response, Italians superseded actual politics, not romanticism. Camillo Benzo di Cabour of Sardinia - Piedmont fought for Italian unity. Il Risorigimento's editing guide Sardinia - Piedmont is a free and economically viable country. The monastery law and the Siccaddy law aim at mitigating the influence of the Catholic Church. In response, Pope Pius IX announced his wrong syllabus warning Catholics against liberalism, rationalism, socialism, separation of church and state, and freedom of religion. oGiuseppe Garibaldi released Southern Italy and Sicily in May 1860 Italian unity (Italian: il Risorgimento, or "resurrection") is a political and social movement to unify the various countries of the Italian peninsula into a single country in Italy. Republican unification movement was led by Giuseppe Garibaldi, the northern partisan party was Camillo B, the royal Kuomintang, Said Kabul led. After World War II, until 1946 King Piedmont, Victor Emmanuel II became the first king of the Italian unified kingdom, Italy became a republic. Unification saw the collapse of the Papal State. Rome becomes per capita

Magnetic summary of gentleness and moral realism: The moral anticlimists believe that the words "good" and "bad", "correct" and "wrong" mean that attributes and possibly possessed by objects and behaviors I do not think that it means. They believe that if a person calls pain or other events "bad" and adultery or other "wrong" acts, they will not report certain facts about that object or action. To some extent, J. L. Mackie defends moral anti - realism by appealing to the ontological strangeness that he believes in the existence of a value attribute. Non-moral impolarists apparently refuse moral realism, but for the same reason not everyone is doing it, there are several kinds of moral impolitism . The most positive rejection of moral realism is J. L. It may be the moral error theory defended by Mackie. He thinks all moral assertions are strictly wrong. Because they assume that attributes (eg tenderness, error, fairness) are 'ontologically strange' and that we can perceive through the means of normal experience. The characteristics are completely different. . Since there is no specific teacher to detect these characteristics, there is no real evidence to prove their existence, so we should conclude that they do not exist. Quasi-realism is a non-cognitive and expressionist meta ethical and epistemological theory developed by Professor Simon Blackburn. The proposition is beyond the psychological state, but we believe that they have many realistic features, such as changes that can only change slowly, or changes that can respond to natural attributes. Randism is an individualism movement established by Ian Rand and is called objectivism by its followers. A rationalist theory or method based on the argument that the reason of human beings can in principle be the source of all knowledge. In modern times, rationalism was first proposed by Rene Descartes and spread from the 17th century to the 18th century mainly on the European continent. Oppose empiricism

In the second wave of time, secular views are a little general. Legalism focuses on the rules and laws enforced by the punishment system, and there is no religious belief. Both Confucianism and Greek rationalism attempt to explain the modern world without using God as evidence According to my survey, the first advice for elderly people to share with 20 years old oneself is to understand your purpose before making a big decision. The big picture is dedicated to finding instructors and providing questions, exercises and advice to promote honest, intentional conversation. If this does not work, there is no reason why you can not achieve your goals beyond paid work: participation in communities, citizenship, family relations, and religious groups. All of these will promote meaningful activities centered on society and others. The question of the big picture that students have to ask is about the change or continuity of every topic over time. "Has the political or economic change had the greatest influence on the social structure of Europe from 1750 to 1900? In East Asia, from this period to the end, what happened to the social status of slaves and serfs? "Caribbean? Or Russia? "Within the 5 days of the AP World History course, this overall picture problem will allow students to better prepare for the continuity and temporal change of the labor system.

It is recognized by Aristotle's three outstanding performances. They are excellent in the body, excellent in character, superior in wisdom. Two of them (personality and intelligence) belong to the category of human selection and rationalism. Physical excellence is extremely important for Eudemonia, but this has not been mentioned (Urmson, 1988). There are also some influences of this kind of excellence, usually determining our living behavior. Controlled intrinsic behavior is divided into two forms of morality and intellectuals. Morality includes courage, devout, justice, equality. Another form is the influence of intellectuals including my own spirit, wisdom, and intuition. On the contrary, human behavior is often uncontrollable. They include our appearance, high level friends (social relationship), and wealth (Urmson, 1988). Aristotle tells us that we have good people in the world. Excellent thought and superior personality - these people show excellence. His personality is excellent - êthikaiaretai - We usually translate it into moral virtue or moral excellence. When we talk about moral virtue or superior personality, the focus is on making individuals morally worthy of high quality combinations of respectable people. Aristotle defined benign letters at the beginning of Volume 2 of Nichomac's Ethics. I will decide it. This time, it is the average between two malignant people.

Please visit indigenous peoples and inuit families and community care programs, health services, care. Also support former students of boarding school in India Canberra indigenous medical staff is the first point of contact between indigenous peoples and mental health systems. They understand mental health related issues and the shortcomings of Australia's current mental health system. Studies have shown that mainstream mental health services are not sufficient to provide services to indigenous peoples. The evidence includes high rates of depression, suicide, substance abuse, anxiety, chronic hypertension, domestic violence (Brideson, 1998; Brown, 2001; Lake, 2000; O'Shea, 1997; Swan & Raphael, 1995). INTRODUCTION In this article, the author will explain the colonization of Australia and the deprivation of the influence on indigenous people society. It defines the difference between health, indigenous people and non-Earth health. It points out the benefits and criticisms of biomedical and sociological health models and will explain why it is important in health care is the cultural ability of intercultural theory. Rodney's case studies will be analyzed to distinguish ... Marisol de la Cadena believes that Latin America had turned from left neogenism to leftist in the past few years. Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia. Despite sharing the assumptions of modernism and rationalism with liberalism, the left-wing contemporary politics adapts to these movements in terms of capitalist exploitation, environmental protection, cultural autonomy, and agricultural land reform You can do.

The direct starting point of Plato's philosophical speculation is the teaching of Socrates. When Socrates tried to define the term of knowledge to refute skepticism of refinement, he taught that the only true knowledge is to acquire knowledge through concepts. He said that this concept represents all the reality of one thing. As Socrates uses, this is merely the principle of knowledge. Plato regards it as the existence principle. "If this concept represents all the reality of things, the reality needs to be in an ideal order, not necessarily the objects themselves, but among them among themselves" (Chaput, C. p . 2). So, for this concept Plato has been replaced ... See more This is the work of philosophy. "Therefore, philosophy is trying to rise from phenomena or external knowledge to ontology or reality" (Chaput, C. p. 4) The view of Hume's philosophical thinking thinks that there are considerable differences in the perception of the heart when people feel overheating pain or warmth of warmth but this is caused by his imagination Is expected. These ideas look like one thing, but they can not reach the origin of thinking. Hume believes that when these feelings fell on us it can be said that we are almost watching whether it feels it. According to Hume, when we reflect past feelings and emotions, our idea is a faithful mirror and truly duplicates their purpose. He now believes that we can divide all spiritual perceptions into two categories or species. Lower coercion and vigor is often called thought or thought. Other species require names of languages, but other species do not have a specific purpose in philosophy. "So, we can use a bit of freedom, called impression, in a sense, using that word is different from usual" (Hume, 316). When we think about any of the emotions and behaviors above, the impression is different from the idea, and the idea is not so sharp awareness. At first glance, it seems nothing. David Hume and Rene Descartes are philosophers who oppose the origins of ideas. Descartes thinks that there are three kinds of ideas: a birth, a coincidence, and an imaginary thing. He said that God exists because of his existence, and from his thoughts on what is perfect like God. On the other hand, Hume thinks that one thought comes only from the impression. Both theories have advantages and disadvantages, but I prefer Hume's theory over Descartes. Descartes believes imagination can not help humans. The definition of Descartes' thinking exists in thinking, only things that represent other things are called thinking. His argument is that the essence of thinking that constitutes the heart can get God's idea, but on the contrary, humans can think about God in other ways. One of the main advantages of Descartes is his view of objective reality, which is a reality view. This article explains the similarities and differences between Rene Descartes and John Locke, David Hume and Plato. They each believe in rationalism or empiricism. Rationalists, in contrast to experience, think that a series of important basic concepts are intuitively and intuitively known. For rationalists, is knowledge born? From information sources such as sensation. They are known as Descartes, Plato. Experiors believe that all conceptual tracking ultimately returns to experiences such as perception and emotion. What? There are no ideas or concepts without impressions or emotions. What?

Francis Bacon was born in London on January 22, 1561. He is the son of Sir Nicholas Bacon, the guardian of the great seal of Elizabeth I. Bacon studied at Cambridge University and Gray Hotel, and became a Diet member in 1584. However, he did not like Elizabeth, and when James I joined Bacon in 1603 he began to prosper. In that year, he was appointed as a series of positions and eventually decided to have a huge seal guardian like his father. However, bacon 's real concern is in science. Much of the science of this age was based on the study of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. Many of Aristotle's ideas such as Earth's position in the center of the universe have been overturned but his way is still in use. This makes it possible to reach scientific truth through prestigious discussion: If a wise person discusses topics for a long time, the truth will eventually be discovered. Bacon challenged this and believed that the truth would require evidence from the real world. He originally released his view on "Novum Organum" (1620). This is an explanation of the correct way to acquire natural knowledge. The political rise of bacon is also continuing. In 1618 he was appointed England's most powerful lord and became a Viscount of St Albans in 1621. Soon after, he acknowledged that he was accused by the parliament of accepting bribes. He was fined and imprisoned, then exiled from the courtroom. The king later forgave him, which was the end of Bacon's public life. He retired from the home of Gorhambury in Hertfordshire and continued writing. He died in London on April 9, 1626 Francis Bacon (1561 - 1626) is a British scientist and lawyer. Bacon is a tool of Renaissance and scientific enlightenment. In particular, Bacon has developed and promoted scientific approaches based on well-organized scientific approaches that demonstrate evidence, results, and new scientific rigor. He is widely regarded as the father of empiricism and the scientific revolution of the Renaissance. Bacon was born on January 22, 1561, near the strand of London in the UK. At the age of 12 he entered Cambridge's Trinity College where he traced the traditional medieval course, mostly in Latin. He praised Aristotle, but he criticized Aristotle's philosophical approach (he called "useless") and academic tradition. Richmond and Plato Francis Bacon (1561-1626) was one of the key figures in the field of natural philosophy and scientific methodology from the Renaissance to the early modern era. As lawyers, parliamentarians and queen lawyers, Bacon asked questions about law, nation and religion, and modern politics, but he also published sentences speculated about possible social concepts, even in his book on nature Thinking about the moral problem (Prose) in the work of progress. Francis Bacon (1561 - 1626) British philosopher, politician, speaker and scientist. Bacon is considered to be "father of empiricism" for his work in the study of scientific phenomena and his work in advancing scientific methodology and structured scientific exploration. He encourages his own example and philosophical experience. An important figure in the scientific revolution of the 17th century. Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he suspects previous beliefs and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy opened up many topics for further discussion. Descartes has been proved to be "the existence of God", but his doubt is an important step in promoting reasons over faith.

Gas dynamics theory, theory based on descriptions of molecules or particles that simplified gas. From there we can derive the general properties of many gases. The aim of kinetic theory is to explain the nature of gas based on intermolecular forces. We assume that the movement of a molecule is described by the law of dynamics (quantum mechanics is necessary but usually classic Newtonian mechanics). British scientist James Clark Maxwell and Austrian physicist Ludwig Bozman established this theory in the 19th century and became one of the most important concepts of modern science. The simplest kinetic model is based on the following assumptions: (1) the gas consists of a number of identical molecules that move in a random direction with a distance greater than their size; (2) The molecular wall between them undergoes complete elastic collision (no energy loss), otherwise it does not interact; (3) kinetic energy transfer between molecules is heat. These simplified assumptions make gas properties within the mathematical processing range. Such a model describes an ideal gas (qv), which is a reasonable approximation of true gas, especially at extreme dilution and high temperature limits. However, this simplified explanation is not sufficient to accurately account for the behavior of dense gas. Based on kinetics, the pressure on the vessel wall can be attributed quantitatively to the random collision of molecules whose average energy depends on the gas temperature. Therefore gas pressure is directly related to temperature and density. Many other general characteristics of the gas can be derived, such as viscosity, heat and electrical conduction, diffusion, heat capacity and mobility. In order to account for deviations from the observed perfect gas behavior (eg condensation), these assumptions must be properly modified. Doing so gave considerable insight into the molecular dynamics and the nature of the interaction. (Also called Movement - Molecular Theory) Gas kinetic theory explains the behavior of the assumed ideal gas. According to this theory, the gas from the fine particles is composed of random linear motion. They quickly and continuously move the collision and collide with the walls occurred. This is the first explanation theory container wall collision gas pressure rather than pressing a static force on another molecule. The theory of gas dynamics also explains how different size particles grant that different individual velocity https://chem.libretexts.org/Textbook_Maps/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry) /Physical_Properties_of_Matter/States_of_Matter/Properties_of_Gases/Kinetic_Theory_of_Gases/Kinetic_Theory_of_Gases In the late nineteenth century, James Clerk Maxwell and Ludwig Boltzmann were able to use the kinetic energy of gas molecules to identify the temperature of the gas in the well-known dynamic (gas) theory of gas. At least then, "total kinetic energy". Clear recognition is not to distinguish the meaning between the terms used - the problem of equality. However, identification is not done in the way assumed in the Herbst model. These talented theorists did not experiment by individualizing the temperature of the gas first and individualizing the kinetic energy of the molecule experimentally. Gas Instance Identity Relations However, this identity is very mature and is no longer considered a matter of discussion. However, the attributes of rationalism are quite different. The only thing in the whole universe may be an illustration of "property" By the end of the nineteenth century scientists began accepting material atomism and began to associate them with individual molecules. Molecular theory of gas dynamics comes from the observation of gas by scientists to explain their macroscopic nature. Below is the basic assumption of the theory of kinetic molecules. According to the theory of kinetic molecules, the rise in

Romanticism and rationalism Romanticism began in the mid 18th century and peaked in the 19th century. The romantic literature of the 19th century focused on expressions of emotion, nature, and "indifference", and adhered to the ideal of time within that theme. The era of romanticism is an era that emphasizes human commonality while using emotions and nature, and the poet and his work reveals the universality of people. Romanticism as an exercise faded from the latter half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century with the superiority of realism in literature and the rapid development of science and technology. Romanticism / transcendentalism - Romanticism can be seen in art and literature. Romanticism expresses emotions and shows freedom of character. In literary works, writers shape their personality and use romanticism to give them more people than traditional personality. They also support the idea that civilization is wrong and nature is a place where spiritual enlightenment can be found. Nationalism - nationalism is a belief in the dedication of the country. In the era of reform, nationalism is a form of transcendence, the belief that the beauty of nature is the key to enlightenment. Nationalism has been influenced by some of the newly discovered United States. Hudson River School - Hudson River School is a group of men who portrayed many landscapes of Hudson Valley, Frederick Church, Thomas Cole, Thomas Dotty, and Assadorand. They believe that nature is the source of wisdom and spiritual satisfaction. He wrote "independence" in 1841. American romanticism When many people listen to "romanticism" they think about love, but romanticism is not about love mainly to the Lord. Yes, it may have some love, but that is also about reasoning, nature, imagination and individualism. Like the American romanticism it occurred between 1830 and 1865. It was actually caused by Washington Irving and James Finnair Cooper. For Americans, "This is the time of excitement about human possibilities and personal self, as the Romanticism of Europe is concerned with feelings, nature, imagination, meditation, humanity and freedom, in the first America People are 'imaginative'. In their writing, these writers are attracted to a romantic ideal, they sympathize naturally, create their own world, past the writers of Irving, Bryant, Poe (notes for readers, p. 57) To borrow or legend collections, meditate their lives and find explanations of their own processes Dark Romanticism is a literary genre of the 19th century derived from Romanticism. While romanticism focuses on all happiness and kindness of the spirit of nature and human beings, dark romanticism is focusing on all evil. Personal weakness, social weakness, and the effect of evil are the subject of dark romanticism. The most famous books written by Dark Romantics are Frankenstein, Scarlet Letter, Beluga, ancient sailor crows and fog are famous poetry.

The era of reason is "people who can make you believe ridiculous people will commit atrocities." This short citation is said by famous writers and philosophers Voltaire; others follow this nonsense It is foolish to think about it while. Quotations only experienced Voltaire's wisdom and the world's understanding in the era of validity. The era of reason and enlightenment is defined not only as a change in thinking but also as establishment of value and rational behavior. The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time philosophers have focused on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. - French Neoclassicalism In the 17th century, the era of the King Louis XIV, we saw the era of neoclassical ideals, the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine and Molière. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700 Many critical thinkers believed that religion and reason are hostile in the age of enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries. For them, the Middle Ages or the "era of faith" is therefore the opposite of the era of reason. Kant and Voltaire were attacking the Middle Ages as an era of religious decline, and Jimbo in the "History of the decline and decline of the Roman Empire" expressed their contempt for "garbage in the dark ages". But like Petrarch, he saw himself at the cutting edge of the "new era" and criticized it for centuries before his own time, as was the enlightenment writer . The age of reason is the movement of the 18th century where medieval mysticism, religion, superstition continue. In the era of reason, it shows how humans pursue knowledge and the universe by looking at themselves. During this period, the concepts and ideas of actions previously held by humans may be questioned both verbally and in writing; people are afraid of being shown as being infidels and burned. This is the beginning of a free society where individuals freely pursue individual happiness and freedom. In the political and social aspects, the concept of the medieval empire was abandoned. The era of reason includes the shorter period called the era of enlightenment; during this period scientific thinking and exploration experienced tremendous change. New ideas are full of new ideas, people want to explore these ideas freely

Pope Alexander and Jonathan Swift did the opposite in the essence and function of the social cosmetics of the 18th century in each poem "Rock Rape" and "Progressive Beauty". In The Rape of the Lock, the Pope showed a positive reflection on the nature and function of cosmetics in the 18th century society. On the other hand, Swift's performance is very bad. It is worthy of praise that both poets clearly recognize and recognize women's natural beauty and its opposite view. Therefore, it expresses the nature and function of cosmetics. In 1726 and 1727, writer Jonathan Swift (1667 - 1745) was in the UK and became a pope 's guest. They published three volumes together. Touching Swift certainly will move the Poem's poem "Darness", which appeared in the three book, Dunciad (1728). Theobald is the most important stupid, and in the second year the poem has been expanded by critic and text critic's ridiculous (broad comedy). Obviously the Pope used Danseed as a personal satire to repay a lot of the old points. But this is also due to the disgust for his entire process, which brought the writer an undisputed literary highlight (fame). Imitation of a classic epic (heroic poetry) (cartoon imitation) is a further simulation of heroic elements including the intervention of the goddess, the grand game of the second book, the vision of the underworld and the future vision . Therefore, the last comparison of global similarities and differences between the Pope and Swift's sarcasm is that the Pope is calm and calm Holatiya satire, but Swift is Vulture, angry satirist, this Is a style that you can use to achieve a good purpose at the required time and place. Pope and Swift are known for their sharp insights, and they all see the classic past masters of rationalism, their rhetoric and their independent satirical prototypes. In his "Rock of Rape", the Pope is the voice of Horatians, he lifts the mirror through the mirrors of the upper class foolishness and vanity, and slightly blames the society with a mean and elegant voice. The Pope did not actively attack the magnificence of British aristocracy's self-esteem, but as the reader has a new view that the behavior in the story can be easily thought of as being stupid and stupid We presented. The gentle ridicule of the upper class is more subtle and lyrical than his cruel counterpart, and the Pope still can effectively clarify the moral degeneration of the society to the public. The satirical tone of Swift depends on communicating information to realism and strictness sharper than his companion and fully demonstrates Juvenalian's satire and absurd ability.

Over the years, evangelisers have made many progress in American society. Evangelism is a movement that caused a series of revival from the 17th century to the 19th century, also known as "great awakening". Resurrection happened almost every church age. The first big awakened changed the way of modern evangelism and the management of the church today. It is important to understand what is great awakening, what caused it, and what great arousal produced. Understanding the history of the United States must include understanding the role of religion in the establishment and development of the country. People learn about the Americans by learning about the great awakening, the second great awakening, the social gospel, and the rights of Christianity. In New England in particular, the morality of Puritan became the basis of the special role of colonies and new states in God's plan. Definition of big awakening. A big awakening is an era of religious awakening and reform. This is a series of religious resurrections that struck the American colonies led by Evangelical Protestant pastors. The great awakening was caused by a trip to the UK gospel minister, George Whitefield. The first big awakening began in 1725 and continued until 1750. The second awakening began in the early 1800s. The third and fourth Renaissance inspired by the great awakening took place from 1880 to 1910 and from the late 1960s to the early 1970s. This article covers the first and second big awakenings that took place during the American colonial era. Historians said that the first awakening of the 1730s and the 1740s and the second awakening in the third awakening of the late 1950s and early 20th century. These renaissance was a part of the big romantic religious movement that struck mainly England, Scotland, and Germany, mainly in Europe. Just like the first big wake up half a century ago, the second reflection of romanticism is characterized by the passion for supernaturality, emotion and charm. It rejected skepticism, naturalism, and rationalism left from enlightenment. Almost at the same time, similar movements also flourished in Europe. Pietism swept the German countries. Evangelism in the UK is very strong The second awakening resurrection began in New England in the 1790s. The general feeling is lower than the big awakening, the second awakening leads to the establishment of universities and seminary, and to the organization of Church of Mission. During this period, the state of Kentucky was also influenced by the resurgence ... Another resurgence, the second awakening (about 1795-1835) began in the United States. During this revival, meetings were held in small towns and large cities across the country, a unique border agency - camp meeting began. The second big awakened created tremendous growth

Heidegger wants to transcend: Metaphysics or Nietzsche Abstract: In this article, we focus first on Heidegger attempting to solve the problem of "metaphysics" and the desire to transcend it. Then I will try to appreciate his idea of ​​transcending metaphysics and his interpretation of Nietzsche anthropology that he thinks is the best achievement of metaphysics. In today's speech, we will first focus on Heidegger's attempt to solve the problem of "metaphysics" and the desire to transcend it. In "introduction of metaphysics" Heidegger said that the fundamental problem of metaphysics is "existence rather than not exist". This is a matter that promotes "existence and time". "I want to know the problem, no matter who wants it, it will be decided, regardless of who will put it in this will ... ... will be decided." And based on this. For Nietzsche, "The world is the will of power - nothing else!" This insists his will and claims his will and power of will. When reaching "so-called thinking", Heidegger gives up this place of view and places it as an appropriate place to doubt its existence. In order to think, our determination must include "not do" Heidegger 's Nietzsche interpretation is based on Heidegger' s summary and existence history, especially insight into the interpretation of modern metaphysics. Still, it remains to be seen whether Nietzsche has inherently and intentionally abandoned the metaphysical dimension of some problem in his concept of the universe. His cosmological philosophy "drama" has originality which is not metaphysical. Even early works show mystery of drama ... I would like to disagree with this. I think Heidegger said Nietzsche's project is a correct metaphysical project, but when he claims that Nietzsche's metaphysics is basically Descartes he is wrong. It can not be denied that Nietzsche's project is scientific in many respects, but as I mentioned earlier, this is almost the same as saying his project is Descartes. Instead, I believe Nietzsche attacked scientific thinking (and in a broader sense enlightened) scientific thinking, re-educating science, and attacked happy science. From Anthropology, all Thai sayings are useful here: "Assess the greatness of the outstanding Greeks who created science! People who tell them, the most heroic stories in the history of human spirit Let's talk. "28. Science is not the enemy of science, but the science he claims is not an abstract Descartes rationalism.

In the era of reason, the post-Renaissance period of the passionate era focused people's attention on the natural beauty. Now it is number to become part of nature, not the other way round. As defined by Michael Woods, the term "comparison with photographs" defines new features of the art at this time. During this period, there is duality in "the rational era, the era of passion" - rationality, reaction to reason, not only rational reaction to emotion. "Through the thought history of the 17th century to the 18th century, we must understand the change in meaning of words such as rationalism, naturalism, classicism, romanticism. The age of reason is the movement of the 18th century where medieval mysticism, religion, superstition continue. In the era of reason, it shows how humans pursue knowledge and the universe by looking at themselves. During this period, the concepts and ideas of actions previously held by humans may be questioned both verbally and in writing; people are afraid of being shown as being infidels and burned. This is the beginning of a free society where individuals freely pursue individual happiness and freedom. In the political and social aspects, the concept of the medieval empire was abandoned. The era of reason includes the shorter period called the era of enlightenment; during this period scientific thinking and exploration experienced tremendous change. New ideas are full of new ideas, people want to explore these ideas freely In the era of reason, the post-Renaissance period of the passionate era focused people's attention on the natural beauty. Now it is number to become part of nature, not the other way round. As defined by Michael Woods, the term "comparison with photographs" defines new features of the art at this time. During this period, there is duality in "the rational era, the era of passion" - rationality, reaction to reason, not only rational reaction to emotion. - The admiration for freedom and admiration for passion is human nature, but it is also human being to accept the next reason. This is an endless fight between passion and reason; reasons not to accept, there is no freedom without freedom. In Charlotte Bronte's love, Jane fights between passion and reason. Jane likes the employer at Thornfield Manor Rochester but has certain value to match with society.

John Rock's Human Understanding Papers In John Rock's "Papers on Human Understanding" he distinguishes between the various ideas that we can think of as object perception. Locke divides these concepts into primary and secondary quality. No matter what criticism is necessary for this distinction, perceptions will happen by chance. To illustrate this we need to examine the definition of Locke's primary and secondary quality. The paper on human understanding of John Rock (1690) is another basic text of enlightenment. The main cause of its impact is the epistemological rigor that it shows, at least implicit anti-metaphysical. In this work, Rock is responsible for examining human understanding to determine the limits of human knowledge; he therefore established a prominent model of enlightenment epistemology. Rock found the source of all our thoughts, and the thoughts that compose human knowledge in senses and discussions influenced rationalism theory of natural thought. Locke's lyrics had a major impact on France's enlightenment, mainly through the acceptance and rapid evolution of the philosopher AbbédeCondillac. In "Sensory Theory" (1754), Kandiak is trying to explain how all human knowledge is generated from sensory experiences. John Rock's Human Understanding Papers In John Rock's "Papers on Human Understanding" he distinguishes between the various ideas that we can think of as object perception. Locke divides these concepts into primary and secondary quality. No matter what criticism is necessary for this distinction, perceptions will happen by chance. - Both John Rock and Thomas Hobbes believe that men are essentially equal, but their personal view on equality suggests a fundamentally different approach to proper citizenship I guided you to do. Locke believes that the correct form of civilian government should pay attention to the common interests of people and protect citizens' rights to life, health, freedom, and personal property. John Rock's "Papers on Human Understanding" (1690) is often quoted as a literature underlying the view of "a blank state". Rock criticized that Rene Descartes claimed that God has a universal gift for humanity. Rock's view was severely criticized for his own era. The third Earl of Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, complained that Locke refused the possibility of a congenital idea of ​​"abandoning all the orders and virtues except the world", and led the moral relativism lock Is not a mainstream view of the 19th century, but on the contrary it tends to focus on 'instinct'. According to Leda Cosmides and John Tooby, William James (1842-1910) believes that human instincts are more than animals and the expansion of freedom of movement is the result of more psychological instincts.

RenéDescartes: "Father of Modern Mathematics" 1596-1650 RenéDescartes was born in La Hehe, France, Touraine in March 1596, died in Stockholm on February 11, 1650. At the age of 8, he was sent to Jesuit School of La Fleche. Due to his poor health, he was allowed to lie down on the bed till late at night. When Pascal visited in 1647, he said that in 1612 someone would not let him go to school and that he would never be able to feel like leaving Paris in 1612. Into French mathematician and philosopher Rene Descartes was one of the first people to counter the tacit scientific world view. At the age of 8, Descartes studied at Ange Jesuit University, La Foche, where he continued studying for eight years. He also continued to acquire a law degree in Paris and learned mathematics and dynamics under the guidance of a Dutch scientist Isaac Beeckman. Descartes is a rationalist as he believes that knowledge is achieved through reason and internal or internal thinking. He is also a faithful Catholic, living in a rapidly growing scientific world. Therefore, Descartes is determined to prove that God exists in the world of this scientific modernization. In order to show this and other beliefs and theory, Descartes began to cast doubt on reality. Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he doubts the previous belief and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy broke many topics for further discussion. Descartes has been proved to be "the existence of God", but his doubt was an important step in promoting the reasons over faith. Descartes also made an important discovery in geometry, calculus and mathematics analysis. Excellent philosophers, mathematicians, and scientists René Descartes have paved the way for this new way of thinking. The way he breaks down the problem into smaller elements and solve and organize the problem in a rational way is a fundamental feature of modern scientific thinking. Descartes believes that the universe can be described and understood with accurate mathematical laws and relationships; this vision is to describe his breakthrough development in analytical geometry, or geometric shape It is reflected in the use of algebra (Capra and Luisi, 2014a)

Some of comic books make them appeal to the public. When people hear the word "cartoon book" or "super hero", they automatically think of a man with underwear. Avoid incredible threats by tying a mask or cloak around the neck. People can think for themselves "If I go to work or go to school and save days, it would not be the case." The truth is that today's cartoon books All commodities, television programs and all movie officials engraved in the society still think that they are invalid literary forms. Returning to the history of literature, Captain Ahab, the severe Captain of Pequod, is totally obsessed with his killing beluga. Unlike Harry, Captain Ahab is not the main character, but he is an important player. He is the reason for departure of the ship and the decision maker of the truck. He is a man who pulls strings, his obsession is a person pulling strings. Ishmael was able to participate in this adventure and learned a lot thanks to Captain Ahab. His powers and his strange commitment make him one of the most interesting people throughout the article. What triggered this charm? Why can not he think about other things? Is his obsession really worth the risk of the crew's life (and making some people die)? There is a one-dimensional character to control the whole text The first option to use a fable is Moby Dick by Herman Melville. Captain Ahab symbolizes the danger that the decision is too strict. Captain Ahab will not let him get avenged. For example, Captain Ahab said: "Please follow Beluga on both sides of the ground until he blows black blood and spreads his wings, this is what you are carrying, men!" His decision led to the death of almost everyone. Another symbol is the captain of another ship Ahab met in the sea. The captain symbolizes rationalism. Because he is trying to convince Ahab that his pursuit is stupid and dangerous. An insight shows that Captain Ahab is the person who was tortured. Captain Ahab is not perfectly an evil person. "After the captain threw the pipe out of the ship, he began to worsen, Melville told him that he was overwhelmed with one thing the captain pursued, his revenge against Beluga, he was pure evil Although not, he has been pursued perfectly by his revenge. "Ahab is a person who can not be ignored. He may not be evil, but behavior and spirituality are undoubtedly not rational or Christian. He led to himself and his crew - to save Ishmael - to death. The real evil of this story is that Captain Ahab is totally stubborn and extravagantly enthralled by the revenge for an instinctive animal, making him crippled.

Today I will tell you about the feelings and difficulties of a man named Ralph Wald Ellison. Ralph Waldo Ellison was born in Oklahoma City on March 1, 1914. His parents are Ada (Brown) and Lewis Ellison. Ralph was named after the famous New England poet "Ralph Waldo Emerson". When Ralf was just three years old, his father (Lewis Ellison) was killed in a car accident. Like most children, Ralph's mother has great expectations for her two boys. When he was five years old, his mother (Ada) bought him a small table and a chair with a typewriter for Christmas. As Ellison, Ralph Waldo Ellison (1914-1994) novelist, short story writer, essayist, literary critic, educational writer, literary critic and educator, Lal writer, Ellison published his first novel After having been internationally praised In 1952, the invisible man was in the range of short stories, essays, reviews and jazz. His work shows the literary tradition of African-American and the proficiency of European literary predecessors, and in the latter, Ellison is T. S. Elliot, James Joyce and Fyodor Dostoyevsky are particularly influential. Ellison was the author with extreme caution and completed "invisible people" for seven years. Translated into 14 languages, this independent work guarantees Ellison's reputation as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century and is considered a classic of contemporary American and African American literature . Ralph Waldo Ellison is a famous African-American novelist named after the famous poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. Poet Today Ellison is remembered as a planner who wrote an inspiring and exciting novel "Invisible Man" (and many others) that was a huge success in 1953. Won the National Book Award. Ellison was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in March 1914. He was born in Ida Millsap and Lewis Alfred Ellison and has an older brother Herbert Millsap Ellison. In the first few years Ellison and his family had to deal with difficult times. Ralph Waldo Ellison was born on March 1, 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was named after a journalist and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. Ellison 's beloved father Lewis loves children and greets read books as a savior of ice and coal. When Ellison was only 3 years old, he passed away in a work related accident. His mother, Ida, then raised Ralph and his brother Herbert alone to do all sorts of work to earn a living. In his future essay "Shadows and Behavior," Ellison described himself and some of his friends as a young Renaissance man who saw culture and rationalism as a source of identity. As an up-and-coming instrument list, Ellison spent many years as a trumpet player as a trumpet player at Tuskegee College, Alabama, where he focused on learning music and becoming a symphony. Composer

Egypt plays a very important role as one of the major countries in the Middle East. Because the power of Egypt in the Arab world arises from the power of its cultural life it is very difficult to ignore. The book "Egypt under Mubarak" contains articles by seven different authors who are investigating many causes and consequences of the crisis facing Egypt. Mubarak acquired the political, social and economic problems of Egypt left by Sadat and Nasser. Background analysis of this situation shows that Egypt under Mubarak is facing a disaster. The administration promoted breakthroughs of citizens by rejecting expression, oppression, abuse of power, corruption and wealth inequality. This coupled with the bad economic situation in Egypt became a factor in the protest action in the beginning of 2011 and concluded with the collapse of Mubarak. As the background of the Egyptian revolution in 2011 became clear, this paper continues to deeply study the revolution, and we can continue to evaluate whether the theory of rationalism and reflection international relations can apply to this purpose. As a major cash-based economy, Egypt has a long history of economic activity and companies and workers are not regulated and protected by the state. After the revolution in 2011, President Hosni Mubarak was forced to resign and as the country weakened, the informal economy prospered. While it is difficult to measure the precise size of the informal economy, economists think that this sector accounts for the majority of the Egyptian economy. According to the report released by Egyptian Economic Research Center in 2014, the size of the informal sector accounts for 65-70% of the economy as a whole, ie EGP 1.2 - 1.5 trn During the President of Gamal Abdel Nasser, the Egyptian economy was highly concentrated, becoming more market-oriented under the rule of Anwar Sadat and Mubarak. From 2004 to 2008, the Mubarak government introduced economic reforms to attract foreign investment, increase domestic gross output, and then postponed further reforms due to the Great Depression. In 2009, due to the global economic downturn, Egypt's GDP growth rate fell to 4.5%. In 2010, analysts said Prime Minister Ahmad Nachif's government needed to resume economic reform to attract foreign investment, increase economic growth and improve economic situation. Despite the rapid growth of the domestic economy in recent years, the living environment of the general Egyptians is relatively poor (although it is better than other African countries without major social unrest).

Symbolism and Realism Symbolism and realism are distinct but parallel literary movements that swept the majority of Europe and the world in the second half of the 19th century. The social order is one of the main concerns of symbolist and realist, reflecting unprecedented growth of the middle class of Europe and its value during that period. Morality and ambition are homogenized to the extent that civil society has not seen, and in some cases institutionalized. And many intellectuals and artists regard this homogenization as a form of obedience to personal opinion. Social power Some critics believe that the two recognizable movements after romanticism - symbolism and realism - are opposed independent developments, romanticism themselves best matched and reconciled in these developments It is. Regardless of how it is, it is clear that romanticism changed western culture in many ways and survived in our own era. Until very recently, a real change in the romantic paradigm began to occur, and even that transformation happened in a dramatic, usually romantic way. What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realism Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is the response to a unique and luxurious romantic philosophy from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among their literary works. In politics, realism deals with the fact that if people pursue prudent foreign policy, "the fact that there are unpleasant facts in world politics" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theology era: 1830 - 1860 Romantic romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of the United States. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge. Symbolism and Realism Symbolism and realism are distinct but parallel literary movements that swept the majority of Europe and the world in the second half of the 19th century. The social order is one of the main concerns of symbolist and realist, reflecting unprecedented growth of the middle class of Europe and its value during that period. Morality and ambition are homogenized to the extent that civil society has not seen, and in some cases institutionalized. And many intellectuals and artists regard this homogenization as a form of obedience to personal opinion. Social power

Today we will see successful, talented and talented women as we think about female writers. Although these female writers have been established for a while, their contribution to society is recognized too late. Romantic / In the early realism era, many women have succeeded in writing, but there are many possibilities that many obstacles have occurred in their way. The roles written by these women are mostly related to themselves and derive some personality traits about women not seen before. The early stage of realism was Romanticism. It came from the works of Faust and William Tell of the 1790s. Romanticism is known for its exotic places and dull heroes. Along with the development of the 19th century, realism has several contributing factors summarized in the second half of the 19th century. Society, political thought, playwright, and some magnificent drama innovations helped bring realism to the theater. Naturalism is an extreme form of realism, and all personality is the product of that environment. The decision is based on nature. If a man steals bread, he makes sense because he is hungry. French Emile Zola (Theres Raquin) and Russian Gorky (The Lower Depths) are famous naturalists. Note: production value is similar to realism Exploring realism and romanticism Romanticism dominated Western art and culture until the last decade of the 19th century. The realistic view began to be formed as early as 1850. First of all, realism requires objective and irrational evaluation of daily life. The term realism is often used in philosophy and art, but the meaning of each field is totally different. - William Dean Howells is a proponent of written realism and believes that literature and art reflect the reality of ordinary people and should show the truth about current daily problems. He rarely accepts surface values ​​when he believes in true writings. He practices this belief in his writings, his story "Editha" is a good example. In this ironic tragedy, Dr. Wells shows the truth and nature of the war. What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realism Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is the response to a unique and luxurious romantic philosophy from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among their literary works. In politics, realism deals with the fact that if people pursue prudent foreign policy, "the fact that there are unpleasant facts in world politics" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theology era: 1830 - 1860 Romantic romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of the United States. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge.

As a devout Christian, Thomas Aquinas naturally believes in God, but he wants to prove the existence of God to those who can not accept things by faith alone. As a result, he presented five proofs that claimed to prove the existence of God. All evidence always begins, there is a starting point, Aquinas insists that it must be God. That is the beginning of everyone. The first evidence does not adequately explain that Aquinas claims that God exists and that the fifth evidence can be used alone to prove the existence of God. I have found Akinas' theory that the existence of God is very interesting. It is easy to understand and logical. Summa Theologiae is one of the best works of Aquinas. St. Thomas is also a writer, writing a lot of comments on Aristotle and other theological and philosophical themes. Aquinas divides his argument into five ways to prove the existence of God. The first method is sports debate. There are many things that are changing, but not all of a sudden starts. St. Thomas Aquinas has five ways to prove the existence of God. The first is to prove the existence of God through the idea of ​​exercise. By studying Aristotle's work, he concluded that moving objects had to be moved by other things and powers. Therefore, he said that there must be an "indifferent propeller" (God) who first puts things in action. Some are touched by another, some are considered animals, others are considered passive. The fact that moving from one person to another does not exclude the fact that it may be touched by others, and the other fact is that it is a trigger. Among medieval scholars, Thomas Aquinas got a famous unfair axiom from Athenedo (Deanima, 3.8): "Nothing of the intelligence is the beginning of the meaning. Aquinas said that the existence of God is a reasoning of sensory data (De Anima, 3.8) He uses a variant of Aristotle's "active intelligence" concept, which is interpreted as the ability of him to derive a general meaning from certain empirical data . In response to the most famous "continental rationalism" by John Locke (1632-1704), he proposed a new one in the "Human Understanding Papers" (1689) in the latter half of the 17th century. The only knowledge that human beings can have is posteriority, that is, based on experience, a way of thinking about the impact

The connection between religion and art Egypt is an ancient civilization that thrives on the Nile and still exists in the country. As new knowledge continues to flow to Egypt, the art of civilization, medicine and architecture is a wonderful, remarkable achievement. Art, medicine and architecture are influenced by ancient Egyptian religion. The Egyptian religion has three main aspects: the worship of God, the role of the king, and faith in the life after death (Marston 34). Nataraja of James Lochtefeld symbolizes "relationship between religion and art." This represents Shiva as the Lord of Dancing and includes all "creation, destruction, and everything in between". The image of Nataraja is ruthlessly celebrated while being surrounded by fire and incorporates a contrasting element which is not touched by ignorance or evil forces, and the spirituality beyond all duality is showing. Nataraja is an important visual interpretation of Brahmin and Shiva's dance. The details of Nataraja's artwork are fascinated by comments such as poetry and secondary literature which detailed its theological significance. It is one of the broadest research and the highest example of medieval Hindu art. Gothic art is completely religious and gives the Roman Church powerful power for its growth power. In addition to inspiring the masses and their secular leaders, it also strengthened the relationship between religion and art, one of the foundations of the Italian Renaissance (1400-1530). The famous medieval artists of Gothic style are Simone Martini of Giovanni Pisano and Siena School of Painting. Like the Romanesque era, the best Gothic sculptor was used for architectural decoration. The most important example of the surviving stone sculpture is the entrance like the entrance of the western side of St. Doni Church which still has the same characteristics throughout the Gothic era: sculpture tympanic; numerical placement of sculpture Arches v wedge, And a more symbolic sculpture attached to the side of the portal In ancient times, there was no boundary between art, spirituality and religion, and art succeeded in serving religion - it helped to obtain a sensible (visual) form of super spirituality. Art work supports and reinforces religious discourses and practices. Modernity is an era in which traditional religion is challenged and often completely abandoned. However, as I said, interest in spiritual or spiritual pursuit has not disappeared. Mental and religious problems are "shipped" to the art world. This is due to the relationship between art and religion in the early history, after which art continues to fulfill religious and spiritual purpose to some extent. Or it can be explained by the spiritual aspect of humanity. However, the tendency to associate art with spirituality, especially modernity is also due to excessive addiction of rationalism at this time.

Thank you for seeing the Noodles Restaurant website. We encourage you to browse our website for more information about the restaurant, check our attractive menus, place orders, buy gift certificates, etc. I will! The specialty of Noodles Restaurant is to provide customers with pasta including fresh and fine variety of ingredients. Our service is fast, but we do not compromise on quality or preference. Please come here today and enjoy delicious pasta, salad or dessert. If you are looking for fast and delicious pasta, noodles are your best choice! Our fresh custom made pasta is offered in pasta, spaghetti, pasta, angel hair and so on. We eat our homemade sauce and fresh ingredients together, they will satisfy you and will be multiplied! If you are looking for a healthier aspect then please discover our freshly prepared salad. Do you know what is good? In our house, toppings on salad dressing and increase taste! The restaurant in wealthy Los Angeles area is glad to see recently the video offering cheap convenient bread to restaurant customers. The noodles are worth about $ 5 per pack, but the restaurant can promote them as luxurious noodles with multiples of value. Collective thinking, the power of imagination and belief never underestimates. Bureaucrats, politicians, and economists often pretend that humans profit from excessive rationalism and proceduralism, but do not know that the ideals they represent are simply products of imagination. Ramen is considered a Japanese, but in fact it is Chinese. They first appeared in Japan when the Chinese chef of the Lilyaiken restaurant in Tokyo produced dishes made of soup and Chinese noodles in 1910. These noodles are yellow and resilient than Japanese noodles. This is a dough made of brine (basic mineral water with sodium carbonate) kneaded in the dough. This dish was a great success. It is not ramen, "Shin Soba". Soba is soba, but the Chinese noodle is mainly of wheat. (Today, soba and soba are sold throughout Japan.) The Japanese empire expanded with the expansion of Shizuba in Japan in the early 20th century. At that time, "Shosoba" was eaten to symbolize swallowing in China. Which noodles do you like? In Japan, I like three main noodles, ramen, soba noodles and udon noodles. Especially udon is one of the most popular and most popular Japanese cuisine in families and restaurants across the country. It is delicious, healthy and affordable, so it is a great dish to suit a variety of flavors. In Japan, we often find franchise udon restaurants on the street, but today we will introduce five franchise stores in Tokyo and offer the best udon. From traditional udon to unique and unique udon, my noodle shop in Tokyo is the best choice ;-)

Postmodern Materialism and Quasi - Semantic Cultural Theory Constructivist Rationalism and Realism 's Quasi - Capitalism Paradigm In the work of Gibson, the dominant concept is the concept of patriarchal truth. The theme of Gibson's work is not a story but a new generation. However, despite being more mythical, the difference in closure / opening that is common in Gibson's neuro oncology is also evident in Idoru. Lyotard's secondary Marxist model shows that the meaning of the poet is an important form. Culture is a material composition. New materialism believes that substances are a continuous process of materialization and harmonize science with critical theory well. Quantum physics and post structureism, and post - modern sensibility. Substances are not regarded as static, fixed, passive and are not waiting to be shaped by some external force, but rather are emphasized as "a process of materialization" (BM 9). This process is dynamic, mobile, inherently intertwined, diffractive and performant, has no realization advantage and can not simplify materialization to its process conditions. Postmodernism means the separation between extremism and modernity because the latter is devised from "classical" theory of classical theory. A sense of clear time (in fact the imitation and nostalgia celebration) in modern sensitivity. Erdel Durkheim. Rule of sociological method in 1982. New York: Free Press Eagleton, Terry. After theory. New York: Basic document. Foster, Hull. 1993 "Postmodern in parallax" October 63: March 20th. Foucault, Michelle. 1984. Nietzsche, genealogy, history. Foucose 76-101 In 1971, Arab-American theorist, Ihabu Hassan in his book: the introduction of the term "post-modern" to the socialist theory in the "collapse of Orpheus toward the post-modern literature." In 1979, Jean-François Lyotard wrote short, influential book "Post Modern Conditions: Knowledge Report". Jean Baudrillard, Michel Foucault, Roland Barthes influenced the development of the post-modern theory of the 1970s. Scholars often think postmodernism not only from elements of modernism but also as ideological movements criticizing elements of modernism. With this term becoming widely used, various elements of the present age are continuously selected. Each of the various uses is rooted in several arguments about the nature of knowledge called epistemology in philosophy. People who use this term believe that there is a fundamental flaw in the transmission of meaning, or that modernism has fundamentally different body of knowledge.

This article explains the first question. It is based on Descartes' first two meditations, represents rationalism, and draws comparative perspectives and arguments from the perspective of an experiencer. I will use reference materials for this course, "Think, Simon Blackburn, 1999" and "The Philosophy Gym, Stephen Law, 2003." In addition, "Knowledge" - reference from the seminar slide is also used. In Descartes' first meditation, he thought that in reality everything would think that everything could be a powerful devil's work. My paper is about Rene de Carte's second meditation. In the second meditation, René Descartes' famous motto is "Cogito, Ergo Sum" or "I think I like this", as I also do. Finding his second meditation is the most controversial and interesting thing in his meditation. The second meditation is the most controversial meditation in Descartes meditation. And this is also his idea of ​​getting radical, because it shows that every kind of knowledge must be criticized and that people have to doubt everything, including himself. Discussed three meditations of Descartes. His first meditation was called "meditation I: suspicious thing". In this meditation, Descartes recalls that he was deceived by his feeling, and that it has been happening since then, and that may also happen. So he told himself that my beliefs were dangerous and uncertain if I were deceived. It is the recognition of the first meditation that is called the second meditation "meditation II: about the essence of the human mind: it is known better than the body". Descartes believes that he must be present because he is "thoughtful". He can be deceived and can possess ideas and beliefs, so he must exist. His third meditation "Meditation III: About God, He is present" believes that God exists and he rejects the idea that God was invented. He proposed three perspectives; innate, factual and accidental. Descartes believes that God is a natural idea, he is not improvised In meditation 3, Descartes summarized his meditation so far and categorized his thoughts. The main element of the third meditation is the trademark theory of God's existence. Several ideas such as unicorns and mermaids are born, or basically within us, but others are not. Descartes' claim is that human beings are born with the concept of inherent nature, which God has attached to us "his trademark". Descartes' fourth mediation focused first on whether God is a liar, followed by a clear and unique idea afterwards. Intentional fraud is only performed by incomplete (not complete) existence. Because God is perfect, God is not a crook. Descartes wrote that his judgment comes from God and that he will not make mistakes if correctly used. Only when you decide that you do not know, you can make a mistake. Consideration on "Descartes meditation - the theme of the first philosophical meditation"

I. Introduction The emergence of enlightenment and modern rationalism opens the way to a world view that does not need to doubt magic to explain the mysterious phenomenon of the world. It is not so in Africa. Faith in the existence of witches can hurt others by using mysterious power, which is part of common cultural knowledge. Samuel Waje Kunhiyop said: "Almost all African society believes in some form magic, belief in magic is a traditional way to explain the ultimate cause of evil, misfortune or death." Africa's worldview Is comprehensive. Magical research is related to anthropological research, especially religious related research. Therefore, anthropological stories about magical beliefs and practices in African society tend to place these beliefs and practices within the framework of traditional religious beliefs. School of thought. The first is magical research by traditional ethnographic magazine method. From a theoretical point of view, the focus is on the structure and function of magical beliefs and practices in the social structure of society and the community. Their main argument is that individual beliefs will satisfy the need for social existence and contribute to the purpose of social expectations. Changes in the pattern of magic and its belongings displayed at the Livingstone Museum of Art from the 1930s to 1973, the Mufuzi Lusaka National Museum in Zambia The term magic is used by many different people and the recognition of that term depends on the social part that uses that term. E. E Evans-Pritchard (1937) published magic, gods, and magic in Azande, focusing on irrational beliefs. In his work, he translated African Zande word mangu into English word magic. By so doing, Evans-Prichard set an anthropological definition of magic. The importance of his excursion is highlighted with the following quotation. African magic: There are many kinds of magic in Africa. Azande of Central Africa believes that magic causes various misfortune. Mang, a magical "gift", is inherited from parent to child. People who have Mangoo do not know that, they unconsciously perform magic while they are sleeping. Folk magic of the Appalachian Mountains: Those practicing witchcraft in the Appalachian mountains regard the good and evil as two different powers led by Christian gods and devils. They believe that their magic can not fix certain conditions. They also believe that witches have supernatural powers that can carry out powerful magic for the purpose of good and evil. They want a sign of nature and a sign of the future

2005, p. 79) Moral law, like social law, is a guideline system for managing human behavior. The Ten Commanded by Moses is a moral law with the command of God, which can be a universal rule that everyone should observe. Kant believes that if you want to do it, "moral law can not be essentially a hypothesis and can not be a form". Morality is not determined by desire and its result. On the contrary, the law itself must be absolute in the form of "doing this" or "not doing". (Stumpf, S.E. The fundamental principles of John Mill's utilitarianism and Emanuel Kant's moral metaphysics suggest different views of the two philosophers about the field of moral philosophy. Compared to Kant 's metaphysical segmentation and its use in proof of validity and error, Mill' s utilitarianism is a more sophisticated ethical theory. Kant takes his confirmation of metaphysical survival as discipline of his moral philosophy. If the law has moral power it will be the foundation. When Kant holds the theory of rationalism, Mill has an empirical theory. Kant is morally ethical in the form he believes, it is necessary for practical judgment of freedom and reason. Utilitarian theory of Miller is a kind of resultism. Because the correctness and badness of behavior depends on the outcome. Kant's pure ethics is the basis of his absolute command and provides the basis for his theory of universal duty. Utilitarian theory of Miller is the main form of resultantism John Stuart Mill believes in the moral theory called Utilitarianism and his theory is based on the principle of giving the greatest happiness to most people and Mueller supports the pursuit of happiness. Kant believes that moral theory is called moralist and believes that only the principle of action is important. Utilitarianism believes that morally correct behavior maximizes happiness and minimizes pain. Utilitarian believes that the outcome of actions demonstrates the moral acceptability of the means by which it is accomplished, and the outcome of the behavior is beyond other considerations. In other words, they believe the final proof is correct. Utilitarian thinks that behavior is morally correct if it brings happiness, but it is wrong if it causes pain.

How to maintain international social order We believe that these truths are self-evident. People are born equally and the Creator gives them certain nontransferable rights, including the pursuit of life, freedom and happiness. In order to ensure these rights, the government obtains its legitimate rights from the consent of those established and dominated by humans. At the outset, the Declaration of Independence of America declares collective goals of Americans as a society and means to protect these goals. "British school" of international relations, also known as international society, liberal realism, rationalism or UK institutionalists, still has a "domestic society" at the international level despite the "disorderly" situation (Literally) lack of ruler or the world of the world) As Martin White did in the lectures of the London School of Economics in the 1950s, the extensive research of the British School was a reflection of the past international theoretical tradition Includes consideration. Hobbes (after Thomas) Hobbes), 2) Rationalists (or after Grotten, Hugo Grotius) 3) Revolutionists (or Kant, after Emanuel Kant). Roughly speaking, the UK school itself supports rationalist or Groatian traditions and is seeking an intermediate route (or through the media) between realistic "power politics" and revolutionary "utopianism" I will. The international social theory, also known as the UK school, focuses on common national norms and values, and how they regulate international relations. Examples of these norms are diplomacy, order and international law. Unlike neo-realism, it is not necessarily a positivist. Theorists can be divided into solidarityists who pay particular attention to humanitarian intervention and tend to claim it and more valuable pluralists in order and sovereignty. Nicholas Wheeler is a famous unificationist, Hedley Bull and Robert H. Jackson According to Boolean, the international community has five key institutions that are key to promoting order. These include diplomacy, international law, power balance, war and power management system. According to this classification, the major powers play an administrative role in the international community. In addition, their benefits extend throughout the system, so every event in the system will affect their interests. Therefore, hegemony is essential for managing mutual relations and establishing order by managing relationships between small countries within its influence (Bull 213). Therefore, supremacy recognizes each other's range of influence and maintains good relations with each other by ensuring that they no longer interfere.

Voltaire's frankness The frankness reflects the philosophical value of enlightenment. Voltaire's novelistic work satirized the ideology of the former regime, criticizing the political, social and religious ideals of the time. A common feature of enlightenment is anti-feudalism. Philosophers oppose the separation of the old regime and promote equality among people. Voltaire repeatedly imitated the aristocratic exaggeration of his novel. Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way. All possible worlds "This is a statement found in Voltail's Candido, Voltaire uses candies as a means of satisfying the world's mistakes, in fact that this is not the best of all possible worlds Rejected Levitian's optimism as a means to show that Godfried Wilhelm Leibniz philosophy Thailand called "optimism" is one of the subjects of Candida. On that day François Marie Aloe, also known as Voltaire, was born in Paris, Voltaire, the son of François and Mary Arth, is well aware of the upper class French society. Mary, a mother who grew up in her family, got a family passage through Louis XIV Court through her practice, he can study at the Chateauneuf Monastery in the Louis Le Grand Jesuit Academy in Paris It was. Voltaire

Unification of Italy 1) There are many reasons that unified the Italy at first glance in the early 1950s, and everyone does not believe that Italy as a country is the reason for thinking. There were many attempts to raise a revolt between 1948 and 49, but not all of them succeeded. The Italian region is still an independent region, and each region has its own culture and tradition. About 90% of the population does not receive education, so many people do not worry about who governs them, even if many people do not know Italian, but I would like to rule well. Italian unity (Italian: il Risorgimento, or "resurrection") is a political and social movement to unify the various countries of the Italian peninsula into a single country in Italy. Republican unification movement was led by Giuseppe Garibaldi, the northern partisan party was Camillo B, the royal Kuomintang, Said Kabul led. After World War II, until 1946 King Piedmont, Victor Emmanuel II became the first king of the Italian unified kingdom, Italy became a republic. Unification saw the collapse of the Papal State. Rome becomes per capita Since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century Italy has not become a single political unit. Italian unification is Italian and is called Risorgimento. In Italy working on unification of Italy there are three independent people: Guiseppe Mazzini, Count Camillo Cavour, and Guiseppe Garibaldi. Kabul formed a secret alliance with France and opened Austria from Italy as he knew that the only way he unified Italy was to kick Austrians. Italy's reunification began in Vienna in 1815 and ended in 1871 in the French-Prussian War. Essay.com/This is an article comparing the unification of Italy with that of Germany in the 19th century. Italy Unification - The Italian Unification Movement was transferred to Sardinia - King Piedmont Victor Emmanuel, Earl of Kabul and Garibaldi. In response, Italians superseded actual politics, not romanticism. Camillo Benzo di Cabour of Sardinia - Piedmont fought for Italian unity. Il Risorigimento's editing guide Sardinia - Piedmont is a free and economically viable country. The monastery law and the Siccaddy law aim at mitigating the influence of the Catholic Church. In response, Pope Pius IX announced his wrong syllabus warning Catholics against liberalism, rationalism, socialism, separation of church and state, and freedom of religion. oGiuseppe Garibaldi released Southern Italy and Sicily in May 1860

How much influence the anti-communist ideology during the Cold War had on the daily living in the United States? The Cold War lasted from 1945 until 1953. In this survey, I evaluated the daily life of the United States during this time. To evaluate its impact and its significance, the survey evaluated antisocialism, red panic and American daily living in the context of family and school. The influence of anti-communist ideology through various promotions will also be discussed. Fascism is characterized by multifaceted nations and leaders, monism - political parties, ideologies and power centers, expandedist nationalism and / or racism, anti-egalitarianism, anti-liberalism, anti-individualism. For example, anti-rationalism, anti-intellectualism, symbolism, myth and mysticism, worship of war, violence and youth, hostility towards free property capitalism, agreement and coercion, the combination of propaganda and terrorism. Clearly, the fascist ideology is full of "denial" - that is, it is a very negative philosophy against what it supports. This is not surprising, because it arises from the fundamental rejection of all accompanying values ​​during free democracy and war. As an ideology, fascism is difficult to analyze in consideration of the following factors. First of all, it is a group of negative features, anti-liberalism, anti-democracy, anti-capitalism, anti-Burk, anti-Communism, what it represents and what it criticizes is It Is difficult. Secondly, as Hitler believes, it is an eclectic ideology, a vision of the world, like blind faith, obedience, and a religious vision that does not require criticism or debatable space. As I mentioned above, since the Fascist regime is a totalitarian political regime, it is based on the organization and control of society based on the principle of power exercise, including the power to fully comply with the authority of the state and the use of individuals I will. As mentioned in the first part of this paper, Benito Mussolini organized Rome in March and acquired all political power.

I have heard that this consistent message is growing: The Spirit of God lives only within Biblical language. I do not know if this strange teaching is a response to the excessive behavior of the Pentecostal church. . . Or religious expression of rationalism and modernism (ironically!). . . Or simply the fundamental misunderstanding of the Bible However, the more I learn Paul 's letter, the more I want to know how we are mistaken. Paul moved his gospel to his father's grace. I gave the Holy Spirit to the life of the cross, the faithfulness and love life, for our sons who have lived faithfully for us, and for the followers of their Son. Yes, there are some specific paragraphs that make the old 'word only' position impossible. But that is not all. Paul 's inner story entirely depends on the inheritance and authority of the Spirit of God. We are no longer a statutory age. This is obsolete. The law points to the Messiah, and all of us of the Messiah are filled with the Holy Spirit. The Spirit of God is the person who gives the power of change. Therefore, the life of the cross is called "the fruit of the Holy Spirit". I do not think that Paul calls the idea "this word alone" as a small problem. It changed the basic story of our faith The Holy Spirit gives power to the church. The Holy Spirit allows the Church to imitate the gift of God. When the Son establishes the church by putting people in the kingdom, the Holy Spirit allows the church to live like an agent in the kingdom of God. In Corinthians 5th verse 20 says, "We are convinced that we are messengers of Christ and that God attracts us through us, we represent Christ and reconcile with God I am pleasing to do. The church is the network of the ambassador of Christ. The church is a bright outpost in the dark. In the army, the outpost is a group of soldiers far from the main force. The outpost is not mainstay, but it represents the mainstay. As an outpost, the church is not mainstay, but it represents the mainstay. The church is like an embassy in the world where a resident ambassador is located. The church is the first point of contact with the kingdom of God, as the people of God are scattered among humans. From the apostolic it is clear that the power of the Holy Spirit is very different from the Holy Spirit that all believers remain. Several events in the apostolitical speech reinforce the power of the Holy Spirit so that the Holy Spirit is separated from salvation. When believers heard that Saul of Tarsus repented, they basically said, "Saul, not a believer, after all, Saul is a notorious persecutor of the church, at least he is but the Saul is a Gentileman Because it was a vessel chosen to convey the gospel, God talked to a man named Ananias and told Saul to pray for him.

"Your house is considered a model house, your life seems to be the model life, but it is all wonderful, you have it ... as if it were built in the hustle and bustle of change There will be a moment when you can probably talk in a sentence, and you and all of these glory will collapse. "This practical view and belief is often considered the founder of realism I am coming from Henrik Ibsen 's idea. A new form of drama and realism that appeared in the second half of the nineteenth century is an illusion of "Creating daily life on stage" like Edwin Wilson's "Life Theater: History" (403). Magical realism also called "wonderful realism" or "fantastic realism" is not a style or a type, but a method of questioning the essence of reality. In books, stories, poems, theaters, and movies, the combination of factual stories and distant fantasies reveals insight into society and humanity. The term "magical realism" is also related to realistic figurative works of art such as paintings, paintings and sculpture, which means hidden meanings. A realistic image like the above portrait of Frida Kahlo produces a magical and ornate atmosphere. What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is unique in response to the luxurious romantic idea from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among their literary works. In politics, realism, if people than to pursue a prudent foreign policy, treats the fact that "in the world of politics there is an unpleasant fact" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theology era: 1830 - 1860 Romantic romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of the United States. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge. Realism is a literary movement to describe life without writerism or idealism (writershistory.com). Realism can not be timed accurately or limited for any period, but it is often related to the movement of the 19th century. Henry James and Kate Chopin are considered to be two important figures in literary realism of the 19th century. - Social Role-Playing and Chopin's Identity Searching for Babies When thinking about the role of women in society, the first word I think now is "exhaustion" in particular. I mean that this topic has run out. There is a great deal of literary and sociological explanation about physical and psychological female statues.

A romantic hero (Tragedy Hero) is a literary prototype that rejects established norms and practices, is rejected by society, and points to a self-centered person. What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realistic Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is a response to the unique and luxurious romantic philosophy from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among its literary works. In politics, realism deals with the fact that if people pursue prudent foreign policy, the fact that there is an unpleasant fact in world politics (Drezner). American Foreign Policy: Realistic Contrast Principle and Theological Period: 1830 - 1860 Romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of America. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge. Exploring realism and romanticism Romanticism dominated Western art and culture until the last decade of the 19th century. The realistic view started to be formed as early as 1850. First of all, realism requires objective and irrational evaluation of daily life. The term realism is often used in philosophy and art, but the meaning of each field is totally different. - William Dean Howells is a proponent of written realism and believes that literature and art reflect the reality of ordinary people and should show the truth about current daily problems. He rarely accepts surface values ​​as he believes in true writings. He practiced this belief in his writings, and his story "Editha" is a good example. In this ironic tragedy, Dr. Wells shows the truth and nature of the war.

"I try to express realism, art, literature, human behavior and environment, or to fully express images and objects in action and life" (realism 1). From 1840 to 1890, realism appeared in most literatures in America and Europe. Some people say realism is a lot of contemporary literature, even today's movies are easy to see. In 2001, movie training day was released to the theater. Many critics agree that this movie is very realistic. What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realism Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is the response to a unique and luxurious romantic philosophy from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among their literary works. In politics, realism deals with the fact that if people pursue prudent foreign policy, "the fact that there are unpleasant facts in world politics" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theology era: 1830 - 1860 Romantic romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of the United States. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge. "Realism, art, literature, depicting human behavior and environment, trying to express people and things in perfect agreement in behavior and life" (Realism 1). From 1840 to 1890, realism appeared in most literatures in America and Europe. Some people say realism is a lot of contemporary literature, even today's movies are easy to see. In 2001, movie training day was released to the theater. Many critics agree that this movie is very realistic. Garcia Marquz added a lot of magical realism to his novels, and the moral realism of the United States further appeared. American moral realism that I can explain is basically how it sounds. In my own words, this is about moral and learning lessons. Novels and movies are hostile, but as I said they are similar. In the movie, I am very pleased about how Helen's sisters revisit Matthew's behavior. She imagined it in her mind. This movie has a very Christian side. The movie is about religion rather than a novel that turns Jefferson into a man. The reason for having a more religious belief in the movie is that the woman who helped Matthew was Helen's sister, she was a nun, and she wrote several lines in the Bible. In addition, she has Christian faith. Because she knows that she did terrible things, but as many Christians have a tendency to learn, to learn and to forgive his sins.

Unification of Italy 1) There are many reasons that unified the Italy at first glance in the early 1950s, and everyone does not believe that Italy as a country is the reason for thinking. There were many attempts to raise a revolt between 1948 and 49, but not all of them succeeded. The Italian region is still an independent region, and each region has its own culture and tradition. About 90% of the population does not receive education, so many people do not worry about who governs them, even if many people do not know Italian, but I would like to rule well. Italian unity (Italian: il Risorgimento, or "resurrection") is a political and social movement to unify the various countries of the Italian peninsula into a single country in Italy. Republican unification movement was led by Giuseppe Garibaldi, the northern partisan party was Camillo B, the royal Kuomintang, Said Kabul led. After World War II, until 1946 King Piedmont, Victor Emmanuel II became the first king of the Italian unified kingdom, Italy became a republic. Unification saw the collapse of the Papal State. Rome becomes per capita Since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century Italy has not become a single political unit. Italian unification is Italian and is called Risorgimento. In Italy working on unification of Italy there are three independent people: Guiseppe Mazzini, Count Camillo Cavour, and Guiseppe Garibaldi. Kabul formed a secret alliance with France and opened Austria from Italy as he knew that the only way he unified Italy was to kick Austrians. Italy's reunification began in Vienna in 1815 and ended in 1871 in the French-Prussian War. Essay.com/This is an article comparing the unification of Italy with that of Germany in the 19th century. Italy Unification - The Italian Unification Movement was transferred to Sardinia - King Piedmont Victor Emmanuel, Earl of Kabul and Garibaldi. In response, Italians superseded actual politics, not romanticism. Camillo Benzo di Cabour of Sardinia - Piedmont fought for Italian unity. Il Risorigimento's editing guide Sardinia - Piedmont is a free and economically viable country. The monastery law and the Siccaddy law aim at mitigating the influence of the Catholic Church. In response, Pope Pius IX announced his wrong syllabus warning Catholics against liberalism, rationalism, socialism, separation of church and state, and freedom of religion. oGiuseppe Garibaldi released Southern Italy and Sicily in May 1860

In Genesis, most people think that it is a story about how the world was created, but many people do not think that it is a story about justice, loyalty, and family. When people read the Tartuffe drama written by Jean-Baptiste Moliere, they often considers it as an attempt to uncover religious hypocrisy. Usually, people ignore drama like Genesis book, teach about justice, loyalty, and family. These two literary works share these themes, and the way they tell us is two completely different ways. Jean-Baptiste Poquelin Moliere's Tartuffe is an epic story of hypocrisy, betrayal, stupidity. Moliere chose the hero of this drama to be the most obvious and ignorant character in the drama. Orgon's hypocrisy against the villain Tartuffe is rustic, placing Tartuffe as sacred and crushing himself completely by failing to get rich clues Tartuffe pretended. The analysis of this role is very interesting and irritating at the same time. Clean: The real enlightenment of Molière's Tartov came from France in the 17th century. The type of enlightenment in Western culture is different from East Asian philosophy. Satori 's thinker is confident in the rationality and analysis of Western culture. Tartuf was born in a culture that respects the era of rationalism or practical thought. And it gradually deviates from the origin of religion. In addition, the people of Paris are also very interested In Genesis, most people think that it is a story about how the world was created, but many people do not think that it is a story about justice, loyalty, and family. When people read the Tartuffe drama written by Jean-Baptiste Moliere, they often considers it as an attempt to uncover religious hypocrisy. Usually, people ignore drama like Genesis book, teach about justice, loyalty, and family. - In Molière's Comedy Tartuff, the main focus of the drama is not Tartuff but a blind prejudice against Orgon Tartuff. Actually, the title character is not a hero but a villain. Orgon is a representative of Moliere and shows that he is confident that men can not accurately judge the integrity of those who use this belief to blindly deceive him. Due to his vulnerability, Tartuffe easily achieved the overall momentum of Orgon's behavior.

The Italian unified Internet defines Risorgimento as "unification of Italy or Risorgimento is a political and social process that unifies the Italian peninsula into a single country from the beginning of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century." . Thanks to the Roman Empire, Italians share a common language and history, and many Italians still remember the ancient unity and glory that they once enjoyed. Italian unity (Italian: il Risorgimento, or "resurrection") is a political and social movement to unify the various countries of the Italian peninsula into a single country in Italy. Republican unification movement was led by Giuseppe Garibaldi, the northern partisan party was Camillo B, the royal Kuomintang, Said Kabul led. After World War II, until 1946 King Piedmont, Victor Emmanuel II became the first king of the Italian unified kingdom, Italy became a republic. Unification saw the collapse of the Papal State. Rome becomes per capita Since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century Italy has not become a single political unit. Italian unification is Italian and is called Risorgimento. In Italy working on unification of Italy there are three independent people: Guiseppe Mazzini, Count Camillo Cavour, and Guiseppe Garibaldi. Kabul formed a secret alliance with France and opened Austria from Italy as he knew that the only way he unified Italy was to kick Austrians. Italy's reunification began in Vienna in 1815 and ended in 1871 in the French-Prussian War. Essay.com/This is an article comparing the unification of Italy with that of Germany in the 19th century. Italy Unification - The Italian Unification Movement was transferred to Sardinia - King Piedmont Victor Emmanuel, Earl of Kabul and Garibaldi. In response, Italians superseded actual politics, not romanticism. Camillo Benzo di Cabour of Sardinia - Piedmont fought for Italian unity. Il Risorigimento's editing guide Sardinia - Piedmont is a free and economically viable country. The monastery law and the Siccaddy law aim at mitigating the influence of the Catholic Church. In response, Pope Pius IX announced his wrong syllabus warning Catholics against liberalism, rationalism, socialism, separation of church and state, and freedom of religion. oGiuseppe Garibaldi released Southern Italy and Sicily in May 1860

The inscription of the entrance to the romanticism of the tree is a revolt against rationalism. Poets and writers of this age are writing about the beauty of nature, religion, and nature. Romantic people firmly believe that imagination and feelings are better than reason. One of the writers wrote a poem "Wood of Participation" at William Karen Bryant. This poem uses a lot of literary equipment and has a strong message that can be portrayed to the reader. The inscription "Woods Entrance" is to show the answer to nature. The stone monument of the door was originally at the entrance of the Hieronymsdale Corridor in Delft. When the corridor is restrained, the tablet is removed and placed on the wall of the garden behind the canal. The inscription on the tablet (if you want to regain patience and kindness, this is in the valley of St. Jerome, if you want to promote, you must drop it first) - subtle influence and harmony Yes. Overall impression. Compared to the house on the left side, the brickwork on the right wall is in a sad state, there is an interesting dual viewpoint that distinguishes the two halves by the building on the right side of the arch. Nature enters the vast inner courtyard from the right plant boundary and shrubs and grapes above her husband's head cover the monument. The tower is a Greek word representing the entrance to the Egyptian temple. The tower is engraved with images showing Ramses' victory against the Hittites in war and the subsequent peace treaty. Like other inscriptions and temples made during the reign of Ramses II, this tower hopes that Pharaoh will be remembered due to the effects on military, political and religious life. The rule of Ramses II was characterized by many military wars, he became one of the famous Egyptian pharaohs, and was known for his military power. When he dominated other Ancient Egyptian pharaohs (most remarkably), they focused on the establishment of monotheism, and the majority of his ruling was regained to regain Egyptian territory. The army of Ramses II was 100,000 people and it was huge during that time.

Voltaire's religious and national views are expressed in Candide and Voltaire uses satire as a tool to clarify his controversial views on religion and state. He reveals corruption, hypocrisy and unethical behavior that exists in ways governments and religions function in their lives. In particular, he criticized the behavior of the violent government (ie war) and the behavior of nobility members. And they made up the majority of senior government and religious leaders. One of Candide 's main dilemmas is an optimistic and pessimistic worldview. The optimistic view towards the world is related to Voltaire's criticism of Christianity throughout the story. Voltaire bore religion through a series of corrupt, hypocritical religious leaders, but he does not condemn daily religious believers. Candide grew up under the guidance of Pangloss, I thought this was the best world and I thought things were due to natural reasons. This Pangloss 's view is an optimistic view on the Christian - based world, the problem of the late Candid' s story, to Pangloss, "Things can not be realized because everything is the best" (Voltaire, 35). However, as Candid experienced many horrible events such as whiplash, rape, robbery, unjust enforcement, illness, earthquake, betrayal, he questioned the belief in optimism. François Marie Arouet, commonly known as Voltaire, wrote about Candide. Voltaire is a French enlightenment writer, historian, philosopher known for his wisdom, the attack on the established Catholic church, and freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and church and state protection of the encyclopedia " He was born on November 21, 1694 and became a middle class family.Voltail began to show interest in writing since young.Candide was published in 1579. This is a French satire Voltaire's frank candy written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for criticizing the medieval and enlightened expressions Voltaire strongly. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. Social behavior that was usually done in the 18th century has been abandoned ... Voltaire's Candido depicts an exaggerated image of human cruelty and pain. Specifically, Voltaire is criticizing people about the lack of motivation to prevent suffering, and they tend to accept the idea that no one can do anything about human results. He insists that the actual way to solve the problem will bring about improvement. He believes that human indifference and indifference lead to continuation of pain.

In the neoclassical French school 17th century, the sun king Louis XIV era, I witnessed the emergence of Neoclassical ideals and the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine and Molière. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700. It was a controversy setting Pierre Corneille's most popular tragedy, Russid (1636), and the standard for the dramatic development of the rest of the century. Elliott was greatly influenced by Morrath 's idea. He believes that the French classicism version of Molas is the result of a general tendency to the ideal of French neoclassicalism in the 17th century, characterized by the early 20th century. According to Elliott, this trend accompanied monarchy and corresponding loyalty to the Catholic Church, which became the center of French social and political life in the 17th century (Asher 38; Kimmel 40). In the neoclassical French school 17th century, the sun king Louis XIV era, I witnessed the emergence of Neoclassical ideals and the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine and Molière. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700. - French Revolution thesis: The French Revolution is an important event in Western history, probably having the most important influence on British intellectuals, philosophy and political life in the 19th century. The French Revolution is an important event in Western history and probably had the most important influence on British intellectuals, philosophy and political life in the 19th century. The widespread use of neoclassicalism in American architecture, the widespread use of the French revolution regime, and the general doctrine of rationalism related to the movement, in a large part of Europe, neoclassicalism between republicanism and behaviorism . Please contact. The resurrection of Gothic can be seen as an alternative to trying to present neoclassicalism of monarchy and conservatism. In American architecture in the late 19th century, neoclassicalism was the emergence of the American Renaissance from 1880 to 1917. Its last show was the last major public project in the US including the Beaux-Arts building (1885-1920), the Lincoln Memorial (1922), the National Museum of Fine Arts of Washington (1937) and the American Museum. Natural history of the Roosevelt Memorial Hall (1936)

Sister: BEATRICE D'ESTE (1475-1497) FYS: Are they Amazon? The Renaissance of the Italian Renaissance woman was called the era when it was reborn in Italy from the 14th century to the 16th century and it gave way to the introduction of humanistic thought during the transition from medieval Europe to modern Europe. Humanism is the formation of value emphasizing human subjects, emphasizing the importance of rationalism for faith. The Renaissance humanist tends to have powerful power in society and is highly scrutinized by historians who are too vague about their beliefs. Beatrice d'Este (1475-1497) is Isabella's sister, highly educated intellectual, skilled diplomat, and guardian of art. She got married to Duke of Milan Ludovico Sforza. She planned the wedding and knew Leonardo da Vinci who was working as an engineer and court musician for her husband and then portrayed the mistress of Ludovic mistress. As her husband's ambassador, Beatrice went to Venice with majestic and skilled horsemanship and attended the Vercelli Peace Conference between Charles VIII and the Prince of Italy. However, at birth, she died at the age of 21. Her portrait was drawn by Ambrogio de Predis, but I guessed that the work may be actually Leonardo. Since 1497, Isbella de Este has asked Mentnia to translate the mythical subject written by the court poet Paride Ceresara to her Palazzo Ducale. Picture of private apartment (studiolo). These paintings were scattered over the next few years: one of them was not completed by Mantegna, and was the legend of God Comus completed by his successor Mantua, Lorenzo Costa's court painter . Other painters that Isabella asked for her studio are Perugia and Correggio. Beatrice was the first child of eight children. And it urged her to undertake the majority of the family's responsibilities. Her direct sister did not truly help the problem because she is always making a fuss about everything and always challenging any particular situation. She rarely participates in household chores and I always look for reasons why I do not do it. She likes to be late, she is always late, so she mourns her mother. Her mother was not sending her on a business trip, she knew that she was not sending Beatrice, but time was long

Empirical observation is the subject of science. However, the combination of facts and numbers is an assumption that studying ink is one thing. It is another matter to develop a scientific theory harmoniously explaining how all the evidence is combined. After all, science has to prove this theory, even an incorrect theory provides a scientific model for comparing new discoveries. A computer can understand only one, zero is - no. However, human thinking can also correspond to "may". Science (experience observation, data collection, analysis, modeling, prediction, communication, design, presentation, etc.) is important, but there is no clear correlation between observation of weather phenomena and background of the background. This is disappointing. Maybe that is now a timely negligence. There is climate change. I want to change The central concept of scientific and scientific methods is that all evidence must be based on observable evidence by sensory or sensory extension empirically or empirically. It is distinguished from philosophical usage of empirical philosophy by using adjective "experience" or adverb "experience". Experience refers to the use of working assumptions used in combination with natural science and social science and can be tested or experimentally tested. In this sense, the scientific statement is the subject of our experience and observation and is derived from them. The core concept of scientific and scientific methods is that it must be based on empirical evidence based on experience. Both natural science and social science use practical premises that can be observed and tested experimentally. The term "semi-empirical" is used to describe theoretical methods that use basic axioms, established scientific laws, and previous experimental results to participate in rational model building and theoretical exploration It may be done. As long as it does not arise from perceptual based experiences, no philosophical experienceist can correctly infer or infer. This view is often in contrast with rationalism, which believes that knowledge can come from reason regardless of reason. For example, John Rock believes that some knowledge (such as knowledge of God's existence) can be gained through intuition and reasoning. Likewise, Robert Boyle, an excellent supporter of the experimental method, believes that we have natural ideas.

This familiarity creates a kind of trust and respect that is important for the development of social capital that can be used when needed. This is rare in the community based on a single use of traditional planning practice, as the private sector is more concentrated than in public places, social interactions do not occur spontaneously, but rather very formally and occasionally It will not happen. Waterfront A new urban community, first called Seaside in Florida, is an 80-acre resort community. It is designed to be used with city hall, school, open market, post office and retail. The death and life of a great American city was written in 1961 by writer and activist Jane Jacobs. This book is criticism of urban planning policy in the 1950s, which is the cause of the decline of many urban communities in the United States. It violates the doctrine of the modernism plan of this era and suggests a new understanding about the vitality of American organic cities. Jacobs kept her most critical criticisms of 'rationalism' planners (especially Robert Moses) from the 1950s to the 1960s. A community human being characterized by layered complexity and confusion. Modernist planner uses deductive reasoning to find the principle of planning a deductive city. Among these policies, she considers that city renewal is the most violent and that the use of separation (ie residential, industrial, commercial) is the most common. Jane Jacobs' book "The Death and Life of a Large American City in America" ​​published in 1961 is a constant critique of urban planning as it develops modernism and represents modernity when thinking about urban planning. Transition from sex to postmodern (Irving 1993, 479). However, the transition from modernism to postmodernism was made at 3:32 pm on July 15, 1972, when a housing development project for St. Louis's low income group designed by Mr. Minoru Yamazaki, an architect, was considered It is often thought that it happened to be uninhabitable and destroyed (Irving 1993, 480), an award-winning version of Le Corbusier's Modern Life Machine. Since that time postmoderns have included inclusions and theories aimed at creating diversity, increasing uncertainty, flexibility, and change (Hatuka & D'Hooghe, 2007). The postmodern plan aims to accept diversity and raise awareness of social differences in order to accept and insist on the claims of minorities and disadvantaged groups (Goodchild 1990)

We pay close attention so as not to infringe copyrighted material on the Internet or other information sources. If in doubt, allow it or provide a link to the document. Please feel free to submit any materials or records you may encounter and value it for others to see and enjoy it. Your source and your contribution will be recognized correctly. If you wish, please contact below. Salt, sand, sulfur: Several ideas about sealing and masonry. - Fellow Giovanni Lombardo da Messina Religion - the root of peace or conflict? - From Munich 20th 20th 2018 2018 Faith and Religious Symposium Mason re-enters the mainstream by MW Bro. Step Lodge Professor Roth-Kleyer, Grand Lodge Master The first three times of mysticism and Freemasonry. "- Dr. Fabio Venzi of the GLRI master. Five signs of angel decomposition "- Dr. Fabio Benzi of GLRI master Sacred recognition in scientific exploration between scientific rationalism and rational wisdom Science and mysticism "Early school role in society - MW Bro.Fabio Venzi, G. GLRI Master The first 3 times of mysticism. "A mistake of theologians, the first three times of mysticism. Mason family paper, 1805 - 1886. 4,175 items Mss 1 M 3816 a. Microfilm B22 - 23 Most of the material in this series belongs to the Fortsville Plantation in Southampton County. It entered the Mason family by marriage between Edmunds Mason and Mary Anne (Fort) Mason. Edmunds Mason is often asked to manage many lands for several families, including his plantation and slave management at Greensville and Brunswick. Therefore, most of the information about African Americans is about real estate accounts and stocks. Lowell Mason's Papers: Mason (1792-1872) founded hymns (including "closer to my god"), supporters of music education in the most influential American public schools of his time . Lowell Mason's paper contains sketches of Mason music, including hymns, songs, choral music, manuscript scores, and published versions. This paper also includes piano music created or arranged by Mason's son William Mason. Communication includes letters between Mason and his family, musicians, theologians and educators. Mason's life and work are further recorded in diaries and scrapbooks, photos, clippings of shows and newspapers, and various biographies. Lowell Mason's paper does not include Mason's huge personal music scripts, printed score, hymns, and theoretical works. These projects are separately cataloged in music library and rheology library. Mason Family Paper, 1825 - 1902. 4,972 items Mss 1 M 3816 d. Papers mainly by Southampton County Council, US Navy Secretary and diplomat John Young Mason (1799-1859) and his immediate family. In verse 2, a letter dated May 31, a letter from Commodore Matthew C. Perry deals with the suppression of African slave trade and the rights of the British Navy to board an American merchant ship on the banks of Africa. Letter on the use of slave labor at the Tredegar Works of Richmond dated December 19, 1844

Age of Enlightenment encourages everyone to use world reason and science to eliminate world atrocities and superstitions. In fact, Kant believes that "reasons for publicly using people must always be free and that only human beings can bring about human enlightenment" (Kant 3). Enlightenment affected not only philosophy and science but also literature (especially the Papal Human Paper). Romanticism was born in a strict empirical reaction to enlightenment. In Frankenstein, Shelly states as follows. (1) The role of Victor Frankenstein's enlightenment as a hero not only kept him away from nature, but made him his slave of creation. Aggressive romantic characters failed This romantic novel tells the story of scientist Victor Frankenstein and the production of his resistance. Among Frankenstein, Shelley communicates many important features of romantic novels through the integration of love for nature, desire for isolationism, and emotional freedom. An important element in romanticism is alienation from others in society. Victor Frankenstein is the perfect example of a romantic hero. When he graduated from college, he was unable to intentionally keep in touch with his family. Mary Sherry 's Frankenstein showed many Gothic elements, but most people think that it seems like a more romantic novel when it thinks of true inspiration. Victor Frankenstein creates life simply by requiring his love for knowledge and science. Although it eventually disappointed him and it became the destruction of JVC, this monster comes from many creativity. It is most promising not to create anything, it is classified as romantic. Frankenstein is made up of many elements of romanticism, such as supernatural existence, emotions created by characters in stories, and natural influences. One of the main themes of Frankenstein is the pursuit of knowledge and its consequences. Before the romantic era, there was an era of enlightenment. It saw the emergence of rationalism and the continuation of major scientific progress. These involve Mary Sherry and other romantic writers. I am worried that they believe that this rationalist movement is trying to interfere with the laws of nature. This is the basis of the role of Victor Frankenstein. At the age of 17, Frankenstein went to college. So, he met many intellectuals and wise professors. Sadly, this inspiration eventually became obsessive. "We will open up a new way to explore the unknown force and show the world the deepest mystery of creation." From now on, it is hoped that Frankenstein is anxious for achieving greater outcomes than his previous philosopher I understand. He is also aiming to overcome nature. This means that his purpose is to overcome God in order that God is the creator of nature.

The purpose of science is to reveal some kind of "truth" about the world and how it works. But how do we achieve this concept of "truth"? Research on the origin, nature and limitations of human knowledge production provides a number of frameworks to study from there. These methods involve the creation of knowledge and provide references to scientists and observers to test the limitations and validity of the knowledge generated from the study. This research mainly applies to two philosophical paradigms, phenomenological research and interpretive research. Positism and realism as ideal scientific philosophy are often used in academic research but they believe that scientific truth can be confirmed from strong evidence and evidence from formal facts from quantitative data (Comte, 2005). However, the main purpose of this survey is to understand the impact of Apple's marketing on consumer awareness, and it is rarely proven using scientific quantitative data. Therefore, in this white paper, positivism and realism are excluded as a useful philosophy. Because they reduce the human experience to a given environment. Discussions on scientific realism are closely related to almost all other aspects of scientific philosophy. Because they contain the essence of scientific knowledge. Scientific realism is a positive perception of our best theory and model content and it is recommended to believe in the observable and unobservable aspects of the world described by science. This cognitive attitude has important metaphysical and semantic aspects These different commitments are questioned by a number of competing scientific epistemologies collectively known as the form of scientific anti- realism I will. In this article I will explain what scientific realism is, outline its main variants, consider the most general discussion to support and oppose this position, and to compare it with its most important anti-realistic Compare with counterparts. Scientific realism is related to many old philosophical positions, including rationalism and metaphysical realism. But it is a scientific paper on the development of the 20th century. Describing scientific realism in ancient times, medieval times, and early cousins ​​is at best misleading. The development of scientific realism is mainly a reaction to logical positivism. Logical positivism is the first of the philosophical and scientific realism of the 20th century and it is thought that there is a clear distinction between observational terms and theoretical terms.

Control experiment: In the control group and the experiment group, only one factor (variable) is different Constant: The factors of the control group and the experiment group have not changed. Please confirm that the displayed result is due to only the factor being tested. • Qualitative data is descriptive and includes features that are often unachievable. It is explosion proof. "A wound looks older" "" Animals are healthy and alert " Theory: formed by repeated observations, related hypothesis tests and backed by massive evidence Example: Cell Theory and Evolution The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The In this article I will explain that scientific methods are the basis for building scientific literacy. This article is great as it divides scientific methods into digestible parts and guides students through the process using sample experiments. It also includes small vocabularies that introduce words in specific fields and allow students to understand the basic concepts of average scientific experiments reliably. This article is ideal for building background knowledge when testing vocabulary. All scientific fields are unified through the use of scientific methods. Scientific methods provide an objective way of scientific experimentation, allowing unbiased interpretation and sophistication of the world. Sir Francis Bacon (1561-1626) first outlined scientific methods and enabled logical and rational problem solving in many scientific fields. In all scientific fields, the main principles of scientific methods are verifiability, predictability, tampering, and fairness. Francis Bacon (1561 - 1626) British philosopher, politician, speaker and scientist. Bacon is considered "father of empiricism" because it is working on scientific phenomena research, systematization of scientific methodology, and structured scientific inquiry. He encourages his own example and philosophical experience. An important figure in the scientific revolution of the 17th century. Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he suspects previous beliefs and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy opened up many topics for further discussion. Descartes has been proved to be "the existence of God", but his doubt is an important step in promoting reasons over faith.

The concept of blind faith is often difficult to understand. Reasonable people believe that every aspect of life must be able to be explained by logic. However, rationalism and belief often contradict each other, causing special inconsistency for people who can not accept unacceptable people. In this difference of opinion, the concept of nihilism is often embedded in the hearts of people who can not recognize human nature and spiritual and natural laws of life. Let's say you have someone who has very weak self restraint for some reason. If you realize that you desire yourself, you do not have a filter to control it, so you should not refuse it. Instead, he cares about his wish. He thought about it. He thought, discussed; he imagined; he planned but did not act as planned. Finally, pediatric enthusiasts have finally realized that having these desires may be wrong. Because forgiving such a desire is not restricted, are such morally guilty, at least not really ridiculous if it is not really evil? Why is he different? Think about the illegal or undesirable desires you may have in the past - Too much porn, dessert, alcohol, drug, game time or your bad habits. It is difficult to stop getting absorbed in a bad habit. But do you remember when you acquire these bad habits or when you can control them more easily than when? Somewhat. At least on the surface, beliefs, conclusions, decisions or actions seem to be consistent with correct judgment, fairness and sensitivity. It may be based on strong reasoning. It may not be based on weak reasoning or some reasoning, but it is considered not to be inconsistent with the correct judgment but simply acceptable. Reference material Book, document, map, index, database and so on. We record various knowledge, information, data so that you can easily access and reference it. The truth effectively proposes many propositions widely accepted. Includes dictionary, encyclopedia, manual, guide, atlas etc For all these reasons it is important to recognize weaknesses rather than denying weaknesses. Because no one is perfect, there is no reason to expect myself. If you do not really like a specific weakness, you can change it at any time - but first you need to accept it as it is now

In the famous or several circles of Ayn Rand, in the infamous infamous story, different ideologies of objectiveism and collectivism are opposed to each other. Objectiveism is so close that it is almost impossible to really trace it completely, unlike book society. However, as a whole Anthem did not violate the objective philosophy philosophy of the land. At the beginning of the beginner, readers were introduced to the collectivist society that came out after the era called "Unmentionable Times". People believed that great damage resulted in fear of the new society. . Paul Ryan is the persistence of philosophical objectiveism. Objectiveism, known for Ayn Rand 's novel "Atlas Shrugged", praises individuals in unconstrained capitalism. The main driving force of Ironland's pastoral poetry is self-interest. This is a world without altruism. If you succeed, I assume you have to make a good choice in life and get all the results of your labor. The idea of ​​returning to a system that provides a means of success does not apply to this moral construction. If you are not doing well, that is because you made a bad choice, the next time you are lucky! Randism is an individualism movement established by Ian Land and is called objectiveism by its followers. A theory or method based on the assertion that rationalist human reason can be the source of all knowledge in principle. In modern times, rationalism was the first to be supported by Rene Descartes, spreading mainly in the European continent in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It opposes empiricism. Moral realism is a combination of three ideas: 1) moral judgment to express beliefs, 2) truth or false of these beliefs, and 3) objective moral value. It is in stark contrast to the expressionist or uncognitive theory of moral judgment, the wrong theory of moral judgment, the fictional theory of moral judgment, the constitutionalism of relativity or the theory of relativism. The name "objectiveism" also refers to the philosophy of Ayn Rand (5). Objectiveism is a comprehensive and comprehensive philosophical system covering ontology, epistemology, ethics, political science, aesthetics. That morality is based on virtue and reasonable self-interest. It can be regarded as very narrow and fruitful, its merit being dependent on the ability to achieve very specific results of personal survival and prosperity. On the personal side, let me say that there is no great insight of Ayn Rand. Many ethical frameworks I have shown here are based on her philosophy. But I also want to thank Nathaniel Branden for his important contribution to psychology and self-esteem. Whether or not my system should be regarded as interpretation of objective ethics is controversial. Some objectivists may think that it is legitimate development and other objectiveists certainly are thinking that it is heresy.

"We are not just up to providing educational information and living in harmony with all beings." This is one of the most exciting ideas of famous Indian poet and educator Tagore. Tagore himself is the institution. As an excellent scholar, poet, political thinker and educator Tagore was thinking and rationalism nationalism, democracy of personality, freedom. Not only contribution to the field of education in India is good, but also related to existence. In the west Yeats was known for the best in India to promote Tagore, he was in charge. When Tagore visited a third of England in 1912, he took his English translation of Gitanjali in art, culture met many famous people. These include WB Yeits. To some strangers it will not show me with you, "I, I often had to close it, carry a few days to these manuscripts Translated railway train, bus , Have read or read in the restaurant How much lyrics impressed the world to the world ...... Tradition I have dreamed about in their minds My life, poetry and religion are ".. .... Same thing Pancha Tantra Thor Tagore Tagore Tagore Tagore Tagore Tagore Tagore Tagore Tagore Tagore Rabindranth Tagore Rabindranth Tagore Rabindranth Tagore Rabindranth Tagore Sourindro Mohun Tainsh Robert Tate Chris Taksale Mukund Talawadekar Sham Tare Bunashimu Nicholas Talebunashim · Nicholas · Taleb Nashim Nicholas Tale Anthony Talwar AP Tambe Rabb Tambimuttu Tamhane Lalita Tamhankar Na DHO Tamhankar Na DHO Tamhankar Na DHO Tamhankar Na DHO Tan Amy Tanaka Sherry Tandale Shubhadshri Tandon's Vivek Tapasyananda Swami Tappenden Curtis Taraporewala S Tartt Dona Tartona Taseer Aishish Tasha Aatish Tajima Time adjustment Tata JRD Tata JRD Tattwananda Swami Taylor C. Tae Yu Tie 杰 Ji 尔 尔 泰 泰 杰 杰 尔 尔 尔 泰 泰 泰 泰 泰 泰 泰 泰 泰 泰 泰 泰 泰 泰 泰 尔Bear Teddy Bear's Adventure Adventure Book Adventure Books Book Teddy Bear Teddy Bear Adventure Book Adventure Book

Paraja of Gopinath Mohanty belongs to the genre of graphic novels. This type was advertised by novelists such as Emil Zola and André Gido in France in the 19th century. The origin of the novel is romance, and in Europe it has been popular for centuries. A romantic story includes a story of love, courtship and adventure are very important. They have been popular for centuries, but they have become less popular with the general public over time. Cervantes' don Quijote is an imitation of romanticism. Instead of imagining human relationships and making them unrealistic, rather than depicting human life in a very realistic way without praiseing emotion, realism came from French and French in the 19th century It spread to novelists. What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realism Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is the response to a unique and luxurious romantic philosophy from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among their literary works. In politics, realism deals with the fact that if people pursue prudent foreign policy, "the fact that there are unpleasant facts in world politics" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theology era: 1830 - 1860 Romantic romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of the United States. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge. Paraja of Gopinath Mohanty belongs to the genre of graphic novels. This type was advertised by novelists such as Emil Zola and André Gido in France in the 19th century. The origin of the novel is romance, and in Europe it has been popular for centuries. A romantic story includes a story of love, courtship and adventure are very important. They have been popular for centuries, but they have become less popular with the general public over time. Cervantes' don Quijote is an imitation of romanticism. - ... Carpentier herself is a very representative person, he can explain his view as part of the culture, but for his mixed background rather than the overall view. Carpentier's literature represents the basis of his race.

Moriere's Tartov and Molière's Hypocritical Hypocrisy Tartov is a satirical work based on religious hypocrisy. Every character is indispensable in Tartuffe. Every character plays an important role, but it is easy to say that Tartuffe and Orgon are the protagonists. First of all, you need to know the definition of irony. According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, a satire is defined as "a literary work that scares ridicule or ridicule of human malice and ridicule" ("sarcastic"). In other words, a satire is defined as a literary work that uses humor to point out the folly of a person or simply to point out the nature of a person. Jean-Baptiste Poquelin Moliere's Tartuffe is an epic story of hypocrisy, betrayal, stupidity. Moliere chose the hero of this drama to be the most obvious and ignorant character in the drama. Orgon's hypocrisy against the villain Tartuffe is rustic, placing Tartuffe as sacred and crushing himself completely by failing to get rich clues Tartuffe pretended. The analysis of this role is very interesting and irritating at the same time. Clean: The real enlightenment of Molière's Tartov came from France in the 17th century. The type of enlightenment in Western culture is different from East Asian philosophy. Satori 's thinker is confident in the rationality and analysis of Western culture. Tartuf was born in a culture that respects the era of rationalism or practical thought. And it gradually deviates from the origin of religion. In addition, the people of Paris are also very interested Moriere's Tartov and Molière's Hypocritical Hypocrisy Tartov is a satirical work based on religious hypocrisy. Every character is indispensable in Tartuffe. Every character plays an important role, but it is easy to say that Tartuffe and Orgon are the protagonists. First of all, you need to know the definition of irony. According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, a satire is defined as "a literary work that scares ridicule or ridicule of human malice and ridicule" ("sarcastic"). In other words, a satire is defined as a literary work and uses humor to point out people's stupidity, or point out in the true nature of human beings.

In "hidden intellectualism", Gerald Graf believes that events in society can be interpreted as a microcosm of American ideals and defects. For example, sports has been a part of civilization for centuries and has evolved beyond mere competition. It became a symbol of culture, morality, and hope of the country. There will be no other sports to lead this symbol more than boxing. Boxing purity is related to the nature of the blank canvas; variables such as fields, teams, equipments do not affect the results. What? Summary of "hidden intellectuals" by Gerard Graff: In his article "hidden intellectuals" Gerald Graf advocated criticism of the educational system to ignore people with non-traditional knowledge doing. Intellectual possibilities of street smart people. As a society, we believe that only mandatory academic subjects can give us "real" knowledge, and even knowledge of fashion, sports and dating is not intellectual. Graf argues that this hypothetical problem is that the educational value of these themes is completely ignored. As an anti-intelligent claiming to be a teenager, Graf himself experienced a fair struggle in education. He felt it was easier to learn and discuss his classmates and his favorite baseball team, not work or reading he received at school. Gerald Graff's "Hidden Knowledgeism" is an article in which a former professor in England discusses intellectuals' misunderstandings in society. He focuses mainly on how teenagers think intellectualism is a negative feature that only "otaku" fights. He also revealed his hidden intellectuals after the "anti-intellectuals" grew in the 1950s and described in detail what they had in college literature classes. However, through the method developed by Graf and 11th grade high school teachers, they want students to make controversial controversy just like intellectuals and to have discussions. They do this to allow students to see their real possibilities as intellectuals. Throughout this article, Graf continues to research the challenges of quoting the work of several authors on this subject and identifying and accepting his own rationalism.

"They said / I said" "Street wisdom" can be used for more effective learning, can become a "follower" of students and his article "hidden intellectuals" . "A useful tool" The purpose of Graff is to give the audience that learning about "cars, work, television, fashion, etc." rather than "academic" does not adversely affect the learning process that universities and schools can see It is to explain. (198). This knowledge can become an important educational assistant, promote the acquisition of new concepts, and help students prepare for future interest and increased quality of sentences. Show more content .. " By presenting his personal opinion at the beginning of the article, Graf enhances his sorrow by the frankness and immediately shows his position on the matter. Then while continuing to expand his tragic ideas and ideas in his articles Graf then continued building his spirit in the first few paragraphs. He built trust and confidence in his own community, recognized his qualifications and started sharing his personal background in writing. The first thing I noticed from the footnote of Gerald Graf's career is that he has extensive experience in the writing department. He is part of an associate of English professors at the prestigious university, president of the former language association, and English and other language expert associations and teachers (198). However, his career can only help his argument, so it does not define it, so it is important to see his words' choices, emotions, languages ​​and ideologies to fully claim that Graf is a reliable writer . He continues to prove that there is no bias in the fourth paragraph because he explains that challenging reading and writing is also essential for fostering a more comprehensive and intellectual student. He declared, "Students need to read the model with truly intellectually challenging sentences" (199). Graf uses George Orwell as an example of a famous writer to read. Graf claims that works by George Orwell are fusing Street Intelligence What? Summary of Gerard Graff's "Hidden Intellectuals": In his article "Hidden Intellectuals" Gerald Graf advocated criticism of the educational system to ignore people with non-traditional knowledge I am an intellectual possibility of street smart people. As a society, we believe that essential academic subjects can give us "real" knowledge, and even knowledge of fashion, sports and dating is not intellectual. Graf argues that this hypothetical problem is that the educational value of these themes is completely ignored. Graf himself experienced his own fair struggle in education as an anti-intelligent person claiming to be a teenager. He felt easier for him to learn and debate his classmates and his favorite baseball team than his work and reading he received at school. Gerald Graff's "Hidden Intellectualism" has begun with the discussion of "Street Intelligence" and "School Intelligence". In addition to talking with friends, Mr. Graf explains that the wisdom of the school can be hidden in the wisdom of the street by the media and surrounding environments, realizing "hidden" rationalism. He continued, "Schools and universities ignore the intellectual possibilities of street intelligence" (198) explained. These types of rationalism are actually considered anti-intellectualism. After that, Graf began talking about intellectuals that are often overlooked at school, and people considered "school wise" were bored and bored. As a child, Graf is afraid of bullying ... Gerald Graff's article "Hidden Intellectualism" is exploring the idea that the school system ignores the possibility of what students call "street intelligence". Throughout the article, readers will understand the concepts that guide students' non-academic interests to create more analytical thinkers. He uses logical, emotional, and authenticity in his work, but I can think of the idea that wisdom can be defined in a wider sense than ever.

JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a nonprofit organization that supports academic institutions to use digital technology to protect academic records and promote research and education in a sustainable way. © 2000-2018 ita ka. Copyright JSTOR®, JSTOR logo, JPASS®, and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. Artstor® is a registered trademark of Artstor Inc. ITHAKA is an authorized dealer of Artstor Inc. 2nd and 3rd Part II on Spinoza's ethics Part II: Spinoza's idea and epistemology Neven Knezevic Simon Fraser University nevenk@sfu.ca 7 summaries on Spinoza In the second half of the lecture, Spinoza's thought description and ethics of ethics and We will cover the second half of the survey. Like the previous lectures, we conduct a detailed investigation on a few propositions of the Code of Ethics and briefly introduce the main contents of this section. I will explain the relationship between Spinoza 's explanation of spiritualism and its rationalism, the foundation of his philosophy, his explanation of body movements, and how this approach is based on the understanding of the mind for the body. A description of Spinoza 's truth and error and sufficient and inappropriate thinking; three kinds of Spinoza knowledge; and his basic body of psycho - psychology related to part 3 Lecture on Part II and Part 3 of Spinoza's ethics: Part 2: Spinoza's idea and epistemology Spinoza's Code of Ethics is divided into five parts. The first two include metaphysics and discuss physical and mental relationships separately with God separately. In the first part, Spinoza regards God as infinite and unique material for all reality. Please note that the philosophical term "substance" used here refers to the whole that we can not directly experience. Some of Spinoza's contemporaries and some contemporary classmates believe that there are several substances. The most famous is that RenéDescartes (1596-1650) has two kinds of problems, thoughts and problems, each thinking it has its own idea and extension. He further insists that everyone is a kind of interaction combination between the two substances. In contrast, Spinoza is an infinite and comprehensive substance, not only because it is infinite, inclusive, but also creative, I think that there is only one substance equivalent to God. For Spinoza, body and mind are the same substance. Therefore, in an ontology, thinking and body are the same thing, the same reality or entity. I can not separate my mind and body, and vice versa. "Because the body is the object of the soul, the mind is tied to the body," he said (Ethics 2, 21). However, this does not mean that one party determines the other party or affects the other party. They are different attributes of basic reality. Because they are essentially related, not cause and effect, we can not say that one person decides another person. Spinoza said: "The body can not decide thought thinking, and it can not decide that the body exercises or rests" (Ethics 3, 2). This is illogical, even if it is said that one person decides another person because everyone is acting simultaneously with the other person.

The era of reason is an era inspired by the reason, science and the human race of the 18th century. People involved in the era of reasonity believe that human reasoning can discover the natural law of the universe, the natural rights of mankind, and the progress of knowledge. Each philosopher has his own ideas and theories about the world, nature, and humanity. And each philosopher is writing many papers and books about their personal views and opinions (Sartre 4). The age of reason is the movement of the 18th century where medieval mysticism, religion, superstition continue. In the era of reason, it shows how humans pursue knowledge and the universe by looking at themselves. During this period of time, the concepts and thoughts of actions previously held by humans can be questioned both verbally and in writing; people are afraid to be labeled as infidels or burned. This is the beginning of a free society where individuals freely pursue individual happiness and freedom. In the political and social aspects, the concept of the medieval empire was abandoned. The era of reason includes the shorter period called the era of enlightenment; during this period scientific thinking and exploration experienced tremendous change. New ideas are full of new ideas, people want to explore these ideas freely The end of the American colonial era was partly due to the rational era, the concept of the Enlightenment (the era of reason is the name of the trilogy of trilogy written by Thomas Pain in the late 18th century There is naturalism in the early 19th century). The era of reason led to the idea that the settlers used to challenge England's colonial kingdom. One of the most important ideas is a social contract developed by John Locke et al. That means that the government must obtain consent of control. During the enlightenment many colonists and their leaders were influenced by this idea and declared independence from the UK. Therefore, the idea brought about by the age of Reason led to American colonial behavior. This makes the United States your home country The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time, philosophers will focus on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. - French Neoclassicalism In the 17th century, the age of Louis XIV, Sun King witnessed the emergence of neoclassical ideals, the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine, Moliere. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700

The realism era is one of the most noteworthy literary era of the past 5 century. From the mid-nineteenth century to the middle of the 20th century, the most famous writers and novels appeared. In the era of realism, literature has turned into a turning point. The romantic era has changed around 1820, and the progress of this new era began. Realism is different from Romantic era because realism draws a story through objective and fair views (realism 654), realism is different from romantic times. In fact, narrator is not a character of the story, it is an invisible existence still outside the realm of the story (Rahn). In "Male" and "Superman" dramas, George Bernard Shaw used many ideas to make the most romantic comedy in time. In this realistic era, the playwright will use many strategies to make that theater the most realistic. "Every drama has similar elements, for example, every drama looks like a real person in an actual scene, a secret that the audience knows, not a different person, Human behavior repeats the general movements of the whole. Smc.edu) These elements are easy to see and twists and turns during the performance. In the United States, the era of neo-realism is represented by Edward Hopper (1882-1967). In addition, another style known as social realism depicts the daily hardships of the Great Depression. The most famous social reality list includes Ben Shahn, Jack Levine, Jacob Lawrence. Both were strongly influenced by the initial influence of Ashker School in New York City. In Europe, the movement born from Cubism, Dada, Freud, Communism philosophy aims to create a kind of "surrealism" by combining consciousness and unconsciousness. Under AndréBreton's leadership, the main representatives are Salvador Dali, Joan Miro, Rene Magritte. The movement of concurrent art of surrealism is a magical realism, and the picture is based on the reality of everyday, but there are hints of illusion. This name was created in 1925 by a German art historian and critic Franz N. in a book named "Nagic Expressionism: Magisher and Realism". Ecological abstraction flourished in the 1930s What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique used to accurately represent the reality, also known as Campbell. Realism and Romanticism Modernism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is a response to the unique luxurious romantic ideal in the late 18th and early 19th century. Realism criticizes Romanticism and transcendence in literary works. In politics, realism deals with the fact that if people pursue prudent foreign policy, there is "an unpleasant fact in world politics" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theological term: 1830-1860 Romanticism Romanticism comes from a reaction to the extensive rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of America. When romanticism is established, a new era of imagination appears.

Until to a certain extent, Romanticism Romanticism is a reaction to the strict classicalism, rationalism and mysticism of the 18th century. The Romantic movement, the most prosperous from 1800 to 1850, ranging from Romanticism to Romanticism, by country. As it emphasizes changes, events are the atmosphere that affects not only the way people express and think about them, but also their social and political lifestyles (Abrams, M. H. Pg.13). "Romanticism highlights personal, subjective, irrational, imaginative, personal, spontaneous, emotional, far-sighted and transcendental" (Thompson, E. P. American romanticism When many people listen to "romanticism" they think about love, but romanticism is not about love mainly to the Lord. Yes, it may have some love, but that is also about reasoning, nature, imagination and individualism. Like the American romanticism it occurred between 1830 and 1865. It was actually caused by Washington Irving and James Finnair Cooper. For Americans, "This is the time of excitement about human possibilities and personal self, as the Romanticism of Europe is concerned with feelings, nature, imagination, meditation, humanity and freedom, in the first America People are 'imaginative'. In their writing, these writers are attracted to a romantic ideal, they sympathize naturally, create their own world, past the writers of Irving, Bryant, Poe (notes for readers, p. 57) To borrow or legend collections, meditate their lives and find explanations of their own processes Romanticism / transcendentalism - Romanticism can be seen in art and literature. Romanticism expresses emotions and shows freedom of character. In literary works, writers shape their personality and use romanticism to give them more people than traditional personality. They also support the idea that civilization is wrong and nature is a place where spiritual enlightenment can be found. Nationalism - nationalism is a belief in the dedication of the country. In the era of reform, nationalism is a form of transcendence, the belief that the beauty of nature is the key to enlightenment. Nationalism has been influenced by some of the newly discovered United States. Hudson River School - Hudson River School is a group of men who portrayed many landscapes of Hudson Valley, Frederick Church, Thomas Cole, Thomas Dotty, and Assadorand. They believe that nature is the source of wisdom and spiritual satisfaction. He wrote "independence" in 1841. With the outbreak of romanticism and cultural nationalism, German romanticism is the blooming of the literature of their own country. Words are the language spoken by people; it is different from the language used by cultural elites (French, Latin). It is enough to produce good literature. There are folk tales, legends, and fairy tales. In "Boy of a fool", Wordsworth talks about a normal life and talks about a woman who needs to take medication for her child. She sent this stupid boy. His purpose is to express the fundamental passion of human nature using the simple words "Choose a language for men really". He gave up the level of poetry falsehood and political criticism

Jean - de - Moon French poet Jean - de - Moon was born in Meung - sur along the Loire river in 1240 and died in Paris around 1305. The name Clopinel is said to derive from the fact that he is inconvenient, but others insist that this is his last name. Jean is a member of bourgeoisie, educated at the University of Paris, a Christian and a worshiper of Latin writers like Cicero. He acquired knowledge of several languages ​​and translated "philosophical comfort" into medieval French. Jean de Meun, the first translator of Eloise's work, was also the first person to quote the myths of Romanesque de la Rose (8729 to 8802) Eloise and Abelard around 1290. This work is very popular, so readers can understand these implications. Gwerz named Loiza ac Abalard sang "Golden Lawn" chosen by ancient druids featuring the witch alchemist Héloïse. It is spreading a popular tradition that may have been born in Louis, Brittany, and has been to Naples. This article and the subsequent tradition are related to rationalism. It is an important part of Aberard theology and could not be considered until the 20th century. Pizan's book "Le Dit de la Rose" (rose's story rose) was published in 1402 as a direct attack on Jean de Meun's popular "Rose Romance" explaining women as temptation . It is a person. Pizan claims that Meun's view is aversion to a woman, vulgarity, immorality, and embarrassment to a woman. Communication between the two authors enabled them to send each other their thesis and keep their views. At the peak of the exchange, Pizan announced "Roman Dela Rose" (a letter of discussion at Ross). In this special defense reaction, Pizan devalued his style of writing and adopted a rhetorical strategy for her. This is also known as anti-flushing. Comparing Joe's Diet and its former literary model, Roman de la Rose of Jean de Moon, De Planktu Natura of Alain de Lille, Joe's verbal and dramatic performances are Although he has something in common with the metaphor between writing and sexual act, which is different from the public "textuality", he still regrets. Please investigate the digital meaning and astrology of Birds Council and date these verses with these means in 1384. Please read this poem as a celebration of Bohnia. Neopratonic 's view of the world was ordered and dominated by the love of God from the universe to the secular classes where birds represent various types of creatures. Please show that this symbolic dimension urged Edmund Spenser to emulate this poem

William Dean Howell 's view on romanticism is his novel "Editha" symbolizing his role in romanticism. When George announced that there was a war, Eddie surprised her lover and the audience with "how wonderful". "The glory of war is to free the people who have been fighting the most brutal repression for years," she made the war romantic. Being loved by a hero is to be surpassed. Contrary to Editha and her mother-in-law, Mrs. Gearson had two different views on expressing realism and the war used to oppose Lund. Editha believes in romanticism and heroism in warfare, but her mother-in-law, Mrs. Gearson and her boyfriend have been effectively used to inform the community of the benefits of war (Meyers). The authors did not mention the Spanish-American war to paint bad war pictures, not war, but the general war. William Dean Howell 's view on romanticism is his novel "Editha" symbolizing his role in romanticism. When George announced that there was a war, Eddie surprised her lover and the audience with "how wonderful". She made war romantic, saying "Glory in war is to release people who have been fighting the most brutal repression for years". - Many studies on more popular terms in American literature, such as romanticism and classicism, but few studies on literary realism. Realism was almost ignored in the second half of the 19th century, but now American literature is a matter of course. What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is unique in response to the luxurious romantic idea from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among their literary works. In politics, realism, if people than to pursue a prudent foreign policy, treats the fact that "in the world of politics there is an unpleasant fact" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theology era: 1830 - 1860 Romantic romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of the United States. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge.

Contrast the poetry of The Tyger and The Donkey and discuss which poet gives us the clearest human explanation. William Blake is a wealthy high social writer who separates himself from other wealthy communities. Black hates technology used by many wealthy corporate owners who derive from and benefit from cheap and consumable labor provided by the country's growing poverty. Black tried to reveal this industrial barbaric behavior throughout his work. William Black compares lambs and Tegel This article is taken from the "Innocent Song" and in the compelling poem "Lamb" contrasted compared to the mysterious poem "Tiger" from "experience" Focus. Song "Poetry" Lamb "represents a child's infancy," Tegel "represents an adult (ruler). Black made these two poems by comparing natural views and comparisons. The innocent song of William Blake constitutes the innocent loss of children's innocent life and adults, the value of moral Christianity, and how religion has the ability to promote cruelty and prejudice. Black was born in 1757. Before and after the French Revolution, he criticized enlightened rationalism, but wrote many works that focused on avoiding institutionalization and promoting moral and moral order. Black's poems collection reveals values ​​and limits and is exploring Comparison of lamb and tiger William Blake In this article we will analyze, compare and compare two verses of William Black. They are called "Lamb" and "Tegel". I will look at how Blake creates effects using images, structures, and forms, and how Blake's living environment affects how he writes poetry. In the late eighteenth century, the world changed rapidly and developed into a new world. Black born in London is one-third of five children. The wise word of James Poetry (1: 5) in the Bible depicts a potential message that it should follow the path of God, but should not follow blindly. Likewise, in William Blake's poem "The Tyger", that theme reflects what this sentence means. In this poem, black is exploring the possibility of casting doubts on God while using the structure of poetry, the sarcasm of God's personality, and some healthy equipment that wishes to convey information.

A good life is an expression that shows how people want to live their lives. In other words, how does that person achieve happiness? There are three theories related to good life: Taoism, stoicism, and existentialism. Since everyone defines their own happiness in various ways, I have my opinion as to whether the content everyone is reading is correct. Our goal is to illuminate at least what everyone is watching. Existentialism is an important theory that needs to be considered to realize a better life. Beyond Nietzsche and Heidegger, existentialism is rarely seen today, but its focus on mental loss and alienation is related to contemporary literature. This is the root of many literary theories - most notably hostility toward mathematics, science, rationalism and the concept of word languages. Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) is a tradition of continental philosophy - indeed, it is a pioneer of many schools against analytic tradition. But Austin acknowledged his intention in speech acts, and Husserl further included his intention in consciousness. {1} From the perspective of Fraz Bretano, his 1874 psychology suggests that psychological behavior is directed in some way from an empirical perspective, scientific empirical observations are It is not. Existentialism was always an important inspiration for artistic expression. Today, this philosophical inquiry loses its relevance, and the artists Stephanie Legg and Henning Ai Xinge are exploring the complexity of contemporary existentialism through the opposite way of their art work. An exhibition was held at the art gallery Georg-Scholz-Haus in Waldkirch, Germany, and their works were exhibited. Since 1997, Professor Henning Eichinger of Reutlingen University has a tendency to obscure the boundary between art, science and technology. He was exploring the intuitive and emotional aspects of technical and scientific innovation, and in his current art work he focuses on the challenge of the digital age. Artists try to provide visitors the possibility to create amazing works using remote creative methods by using contrasting colors and tying of abstraction and figurative formats. Existential philosophy is a powerful under-law of art, aimed at exploring perceptual perception, in particular the role of vision in the process of thinking. Existentialism emphasizes the individuality of subjective experiences of individuals and claims personal freedom and autonomy. Jean-Paul Sutter is the most prominent supporter of post-war existentialism, and his Bohemian circle, which moved during Paris, contained many artists. In this way, characters such as Alberto Giacometti, Jean Dubuffet, Jean Fautrier, Wols are related to existential philosophy. It also affects the United States, especially by writing art critic Harold Rosenberg. Even people who self-name as existentialists often have little knowledge of this philosophy. However, it forms a discussion of topics such as trauma, anxiety and alienation; an idea to win the postwar art

These four major literary movements can claim some aspects of "awakening". Because, in this "small compass", almost all the American major knowledge and the literary tendency of the 19th century (Skaggs, 80). Romantic movements show great changes in sensitivity away from enlightenment. It was inspired by the clarity of the day, the reaction to the concept of order and balance, and the revolution of America, France, Poland and Greece. It represents self-assertion, individual power, infinity of the universe, and transcendence. Realism and the influence of romanticism on the development of color literature in the area Examples of regional composition: Harryet · Beecher · Stow's Uncle · Tom's hut, Kate · Chopin's awakening, Bled · Haute roar camp, Edward · Egg Reston Foods · Principal, Joel Chandler Uncle Remus, George Washington Cable Company's Old Creole Day, Sidney Lanier The early stage of realism was Romanticism. It came from the works of Faust and William Tell of the 1790s. Romanticism is known for its exotic places and dull heroes. Along with the development of the 19th century, realism has several contributing elements summarized in the second half of the 19th century. Social, political thought, playwright, and innovation of several epic dramas helped bring realism to the theater. Naturalism is an extreme form of realism, and all personality is the product of that environment. The decision is based on nature. If a man steals bread, he makes sense because he is hungry. French Emile Zola (Theres Raquin) and Russian Gorky (The Lower Depths) are famous naturalists. Note: production value is similar to realism What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realism Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is the response to a unique and luxurious romantic philosophy from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among their literary works. In politics, realism deals with the fact that if people pursue prudent foreign policy, "the fact that there are unpleasant facts in world politics" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theology era: 1830 - 1860 Romantic romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of the United States. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge.

Romanticism can be broadly defined as "wonderful, luxurious, imaginary, fantastic". The words "romanticism" and "romanticism" have been applied or used to the literary trends of British literature from the second half of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century to refer to various trends. Later on, the word romanticism was used for "resurrection of extinction and emotion", but this resurgence can not be suppressed in "rationalism" of the 18th century. Feminist features of the poems of "Mariana" and "La Bell Dam Sands Merci" and "Eve of St. Agnes" on the eve of St. Agnes and La Bell Dam Sands Merci and Mariana by Keats In another view to the reader, women are divided into templates, women who are vulnerable and depend on men, and women and simple women. "La Belle Dame Sans Merci" is a ballad written in 1819. With this ballad, the beauty of a woman cheated Wretched Wright she met. 'La belle Dame Sans Merci' and 'To Autumn' are two examples of Keats' works and we are exploring the ideal nature of romanticism. Through these two poems, keyless explores the transcendence of beauty like "Labelle Dame sans merci" and the changing world of nature such as "to fall" and creates inevitable concept of life. here you go. Beauty is the truth, the true beauty is what you know on the ground. Keats' art and art allow art to capture the eternal and universal nature of life. In the beauty of sensual art like a memory, people discover the essence of beauty and the essence of exchangeable truth. "La Belle Dame sans Merci" ("Mercyless Beauty") uses the title of Alan Schultier's 15th century La Belle Dame s Mercy, but does not mention the poems. The published material version 1820 is different from Keats's own 1819 version. This poem is considered a British classic and is a good example of keots' poetic interest in love and death. Despite its simple structure, there are only 12 sections, 4 lines, each of which is a simple ABCB verse system.

Whether humans really have free will or whether their lives are completely decided is decided. This free will problem continues to be a place of philosophical debate forever. Many great philosophers tried to answer this question, but none of them answered as much as Immanuel Kant. He put the foundation of his argument in the foreword of the future metaphysics. In response to David Hume 's skepticism, Kant wrote this method, so Kant made a more resolute attempt to metaphysics. The philosophy of the great German philosopher Immanuel Kant in the late 1700s was the foundation of almost all philosophical development since then. Kant's philosophy is called Critical Philosophy or Transcendental Philosophy. Hume's skeptical philosophy spurred Kant's attempt to achieve a combination of rationalism and empiricism. In his "critique of pure reason" (1781), Kant tried to provide a critical explanation of the power and limitations of human reasons to decide what is known and what is not known I will. Kant's conclusion is that reasoning only provides knowledge about what we see and not about things themselves. Kant believes that not only the facts of the facts presented by the senses but also the mind plays an active role in understanding. Ideas do this through basic categories or understanding These categories or forms of understanding are independent of experience. Emmanuel Kant (1724-1804) German philosopher. Kant's "critique of pure reason" tries to combine reason from experiences between reason and empiricism to experience and to remove philosophy. Kant's philosophy affects future German idealists and philosophers such as Shelling and Schopenhauer. Thomas Paine (1737-1809) British and American writers and political activists. He is an avid supporter of American independence. Pain wrote many articles to support Republican ideals. This had a major impact on the revolution in America and France. The noteworthy works are as follows. Human rights (1791) Philosophy of the 1800s. Kant's philosophy stimulated various ideologies such as G. W. F. Hegel and Karl Marx in Germany during the 1800's. Hegel has developed a theory of historical change called the dialectic. There, the conflicting conflict led to the creation of a new unity, and it led to the opposite. Hegel 's theory was transformed into dialectical materialism by Marx. Marx believes that only material things are genuine. He said that all ideas are based on the economy. He believes that dialectics of conflict between capitalists and industrial workers will lead to the establishment of communism, he calls it social and political systems.

Many religious beliefs have very different beliefs, but the similarity between them can almost convince the primitive human first. Religious beliefs However over the centuries various systems and people have evolved and tension is increasing more than other reasons. Past and present religion is often a source of meaning in people's life. In the past, people stuck to more or less stringent religious teachings and lived according to their lifestyle. Years ago, our parents' generation tried to teach a new adapted European religion during the millennium. The upper body of the Nigerian millennium generation is either deeply rooted in a foreign religion, or it is simply an atheist (believing that there is no God). In the process of growth, we were taught traditional Nigerian gods in some very famous social studies. Frankly, Nigerian people will say "Thunderfire" except these times, I have not really thought about Sango. One of the thunder gods most attracting attention among African myths Religion is the second shelter of slaves. It gives a form of expression to slaved Africans partially released from slave owner's rule. Slave religion is mainly Christian but it also includes the traditional elements of African religion. Religion gives slaves a self-worthing sense, bringing hope for the ransom of this world and the next generation. Spirit is a general religious expression in slavery. Slaves also used songs and folk tales to talk about sorrow, hope, pain, and happiness. A few days ago, I heard the statistics every 1,000 years leaving religion by group. According to Pew, 36% of the millennium generation thinks it has nothing to do with any religion. In addition, ten years ago, 25% of the young millennial generation was considered irrelevant, but today it is 34%. Young people are not only far away from religion, they are becoming increasingly faster. Who can blame you? I was not a militant atheist (I never like war-like things). But I got my rationalism. During my high school days, I was called "High Achiever". The university course is always easy. It is myself to do what is told that we are going to do well in an authoritative position. This is my identity. Or at least it is a big chunk

In this article we will explore the critics and arguments about postmodern becoming a breakthrough in the concept of modernism, that architecture should be rational, rigorous and functional. Postmodern will be the first subject I will explore as a general move, and my aim is to find a general definition of postmodern. I will study some post-modern architecture and explore some of the facts and features. In addition to treating the postmodern as a general movement, we also study some facts and ideology in postmodern architecture. Techniques defined as neutral have different meanings in architectural design. Historically, rationalism is an example of this method of building technology. At that time, efficiency and function was the foundation of aesthetic consciousness of avant-garde designers. Technology is regarded as a means to achieve perfect functions. Today, from a deterministic point of view considering the support of building design by modern computers, it should be considered that its advantages are efficiency and rationality, time saving, and reduction of labor. Indeed, most tools are developed to make it as efficient as possible to model every aspect of the building. From this point of view, it is seen as a tool that does not affect our design. It is just a power tool designed to achieve uniform growth with reasonable efficiency and uncontrollable need. Is this a mere modern architecture, is it caused by technology? Evidence indicates that the technology applied to architectural design has a far more neutral meaning and is the emergence of rationalistic architecture. This problem is similar to what happens today when computing the popular architecture. At that time, the new technology was related to architecture and urban planning and was thought to be neutral and autonomous just like technology decision theory. Promote architecture through efficiency, rationalization, and functionality In this article, the architecture is the scope and scope of the investigation, the impact of technology on the architecture and its impact. Technology has a variety of impacts on the architecture. First, we will create computer aided software to help architects develop design ideas in architectural projects. Second, construction machinery and methods have been improved and all shapes and shapes have been created to achieve unique design of the building machine. Third, the invention of new materials will strengthen building knowledge and information.

Greek religion is the beginning of Greek philosophy and the beginning of many great philosophers. The lack of stimulation in Greek religion is the main reason philosophical research is very popular in Greek culture. Learning religious philosophy is because people like Socrates do not understand why things are and why they should. The lack of religion is the reason that people and philosophers question the moral choices people follow. Philosophy is a study of group or individual beliefs and knowledge; according to Socrates' s philosophical study, humans should be led to have virtues that ultimately lead to happiness. The philosophy of ancient Greece appeared in the 6th century BC and lasted from Hellenistic era (from 323 BC to 30 BC). Greek philosophy encompasses a wealth of topics including political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology (study of the existence of existence, existence, existence or reality), logic, biology, rhetoric and aesthetics (branches of philosophy) It is beauty and taste). Greek philosophy is known for influencing western ideas undeniably. Greek philosophers existed before their birth, but Socrates, Plato and Aristotle were the only three philosophers to pay attention during this period. Greek religion is the beginning of Greek philosophy and the beginning of many great philosophers. The lack of stimulation in Greek religion is the main reason philosophical research is very popular in Greek culture. Learning religious philosophy is because people like Socrates do not understand why things are and why they should. The lack of religion is the reason that people and philosophers question the moral choices people follow. - A wonderful religion and philosophy Greek philosophy In the 6th century BC Greek philosophy began dualism. The development of the Greek philosophy is a compromise between Greek monaural theory and the influence of the East, in other words, it is a combination of rationalism and mysticism. In this way the philosophy of the former Socrates began. The interests of the former Socratic philosophers are concentrated in the world around humanity - the universe Greek philosophy is a series of philosophical concepts developed by Greeks, born especially when the Greek civilization blossomed between 600 and 200 BC. Greek philosophy forms the basis for all subsequent philosophical ideas in Western European countries. The ancient Greek insight hypothesis has led many contemporary scientific theories and many of the moral concepts of pagan Greek philosophers have been incorporated into the "Christian" moral doctrine. The political ideas advocated by Greek thinkers have influenced various political leaders, from the founder of the 20th century American Constitution to the founder of various totalitarian countries.

:? //www.google.com/search Q =% 22 Renaissance% 22 +% 22 Reform% 22 +% 22 Enlightenment% 22 +% 22 Development% 22 +% 22 Modern + World% 22 & btnG = Google + Search and HL = EN & LR = IE = ISO - 8859 - 1 :? / 22 www.google.com/search HL = EN & LR = IE = ISO - 8859 - 1 & Q =% 22 Renaissance% 22 +% 22 contribution% 22 +% 2 + modern + world% 22 & btnG = google + search :? / 22 www.google.com/search HL = EN & LR = IE = ISO-8859-1 & Q =% 22 Protestant + religious reform% 22 +% 22 effect% 22 +% 2 + modern + world 22% + btnG = google + search :? / 22 www.google.com/search HL = EN & ie = ISO-8859-1 & Q =% 22 Science + Revolution% 22 +% 22 Effect% 22 +% 22 Modern + World% 22 ++ btnG = google + Search :? //www.google.com/search HL = EN & ie = ISO-8859-1 & Q =% 2 + Enlightenment% 22 +% 22 Effect% 22 +% 22 Modern + World% 22 & btnG = google + Search Biography: Jerry Bentley is a professor of world history and early modern European history at the University of Hawaii. He is also the director of the World History Center and the editor of the World History Journal. He is the author of numerous publications in the field of world history, including the encounter of the Old World: intercultural contact and exchange in the modern era (New York, 1993), the world of scholarship in the 20th century History (Washington, DC, 1996). F. Ziegler) Tradition and Encounter: Past World Perspectives (Boston, 1999, 2003) Globalization is an important part of world growth. Regardless of the person's position in the modern world, globalism helps the creation of today's modern world and is also important for the development of history. Through globalization, opening the market to foreign investors around the world enables the world to connect and promote the growth of the world economy. In this course we will look at the history of Europe from black death to the French Revolution. This era is known as "early modern times". In other words, it shows the era of European history not in medieval times, but it is not very modern. Many features of contemporary society such as nation-state, free trade economy, religious pluralism, scientific rationalism, secular culture originate from the early modernity, but this era is also important to the important continuity of the medieval It is relevant. In this course, we will explore how European people reconsider their world in the transition from medieval to modern. Topics to consider include art revival, religious reform, exploration and colonialism, the rise of science, and the expansion of the state.

In Genesis, most people think that it is a story about how the world was created, but many people do not think that it is a story about justice, loyalty, and family. When people read the Tartuffe drama written by Jean-Baptiste Moliere, they often considers it as an attempt to uncover religious hypocrisy. Usually, people ignore drama like Genesis book, teach about justice, loyalty, and family. These two literary works share these themes, and the way they tell us is two completely different ways. Jean-Baptiste Poquelin Moliere's Tartuffe is an epic story of hypocrisy, betrayal, stupidity. Moliere chose the hero of this drama to be the most obvious and ignorant character in the drama. Orgon's hypocrisy against the villain Tartuffe is rustic, placing Tartuffe as sacred and crushing himself completely by failing to get rich clues Tartuffe pretended. The analysis of this role is very interesting and irritating at the same time. Clean: The real enlightenment of Molière's Tartov came from France in the 17th century. The type of enlightenment in Western culture is different from East Asian philosophy. Satori 's thinker is confident in the rationality and analysis of Western culture. Tartuf was born in a culture that respects the era of rationalism or practical thought. And it gradually deviates from the origin of religion. In addition, the people of Paris are also very interested In Genesis, most people think that it is a story about how the world was created, but many people do not think that it is a story about justice, loyalty, and family. When people read the Tartuffe drama written by Jean-Baptiste Moliere, they often considers it as an attempt to uncover religious hypocrisy. Usually, people ignore drama like Genesis book, teach about justice, loyalty, and family. - In Molière's Comedy Tartuff, the main focus of the drama is not Tartuff but a blind prejudice against Orgon Tartuff. Actually, the title character is not a hero but a villain. Orgon is a representative of Moliere and shows that he is confident that men can not accurately judge the integrity of those who use this belief to blindly deceive him. Due to his vulnerability, Tartuffe easily achieved the overall momentum of Orgon's behavior.

What is the revolutionary nature of the scientific revolution? List at least three examples as evidence to support your opinion. I need help to answer this question. Which one accurately describes the incident that brought about the scientific revolution? Greek rationalism used logic and reason to inspire the scientific revolution of the Spanish Inquisition led by Ferdinand and Isabella. List two evidences that support evolution. Explain how scientists use different evidences to support evolution. Please list each example. I need six sentences Hello, I am because I .... you looking for some resources to help you solve the next paper issue it is present in different cultures, there are two examples. Explain your culture and related to it List two evidences that support evolution. Explain how scientists use different evidences to support evolution. I will give each example The naming of the two evidences to support evolution explains how scientists use each evidence to support evolution and provides examples of each evidence. List two evidences that support evolution. Explain how scientists use different evidences to support evolution. I will give each example If evolving, list the two evidences used to support the theory. Explain how scientists use each evidence to support evolution. I will give each example List the two evidences to support evolution and explain how scientists use each evidence to support evolution. Give an example Wookey, ML. , Graves, N. A., & Butler, J C., (2009). The effect of sexy appearance on the perception of women Social psychology journal, 149, 116-118. Doi: 10.3200 / SOCP.149.1.116-118 This is an article to use American physicist Thomas Kuhn distinguishes between two types of scientific research in his book "Structure of the Scientific Revolution". It is ordinary science and revolutionary science. He defines "normal" science as research in the framework of existing rules called "paradigm" and adds fragments to puzzles with established boundaries, so that progress makes accurate and accurate measurements It increases. Since new scientists have reasons to treat them as outliers when new observations and abnormalities are discovered, the new problem will strengthen it rather than challenging the existing paradigm. "Revolutionary" scientists have devoted themselves to new observations, design alternate paradigms, boldly search for unknown areas, and as a basis for discovering that the initial assumptions are wrong Use the. Compared with general science, revolutionary science is not cumulative, but it leads to the modification of existing beliefs. By explaining Kuhn's explanation on ordinary scientific and scientific revolutionary structures. First, science and revolution science are part of the paradigm. In other words, the paradigm is a way of doing scientific research. It is a package of ideas about the world, scientific thinking and behavioral practices, and how to collect and analyze data (76). The paradigm is a belief that the scientific view supported by the community is correct. For example, "The sun rises to the east every morning" and so on. Kuhn said that as with revolutionary science, it experienced a crisis. The revolution is a chaotic problem in which changes in the paradigm are questioned. The seemingly unavoidable crisis and the spread of the revolution suggest that progress in science can not actually be the accumulation of truth. The intense nature of the revolution indicates that scientists can not apply general confirmation rules. Therefore, there is a concept of scientific change style, the law of scientific development is an important part of Kuhn's idea that formed a fundamental breakthrough with former legitimacy. By the way, you can notice Hegel's explanation about Kuhn's explanation and absolute spiritual transformation about the change of scientific thinking (Bird 2000: 129 - 30).

Swiss political philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau is known for the concept of "barbarian myths of nobility". It discusses the contrast between the natural existence of man and the corrupted social existence of human adaptation and growth. British poet and activist William Blake detailed the concept of human beings in his romantic verse "Lamb" and "Tegel". Among these two poems, Black advocates pollution-free policies and ideals of acquaintances and shows contradictions and similarities between the existence of pollution and the influence of modern secular life. William Blake's "The Lamb" and "The Tyger" 's opponent William Blake' s innocence and experience songs are some of his most famous poems from "The Lamb" and Songs of Experience in innocent songs It contains. "Tiger". These two poems are designed to reflect the contrast between religion, innocence, and creation, and Tegel explores the internal relationship between good and evil. Black tests the opposite of good and evil using symmetrical images and symbols. William Black compares lambs and Tegel This article is taken from the "Innocent Song" and in the compelling poem "Lamb" contrasted compared to the mysterious poem "Tiger" from "experience" Focus. Song "Poetry" Lamb "represents a child's infancy," Tegel "represents an adult (ruler). Black made these two poems by comparing natural views and comparisons. The innocent song of William Blake constitutes the innocent loss of children's innocent life and adults, the value of moral Christianity, and how religion has the ability to promote cruelty and prejudice. Black was born in 1757. Before and after the French Revolution, he criticized enlightened rationalism, but wrote many works that focused on avoiding institutionalization and promoting moral and moral order. Black's poems collection reveals values ​​and limits and is exploring Practice criticism: Tyger William Blake Blake's poem "The Tyger" - written between 1785 and 1789 - was first announced in innocence and experience songs. These two interrelated poems are meant to indicate "two opposite states of the human soul, righteousness." "Tiger" is a popular song in the world as a poem. It is more than that ... Analyze William Blake's innocent songs and experiences as a response to the value effect * Black's innocence and experience songs are part of Blake's work has been extensively studied and bothered today's human beings It depicts the dilemma that has come out: "true" rational and moral struggle of higher order human beings and institutionalized society. Enlightenment and enlightenment

Ralph Ellison, the author of life in Oklahoma City, Ralph Ellison is a famous writer and scholar whose name contains important non-fiction stories. He was born in Oklahoma City around 1913. His family had small business, his father was a foreman, but he soon died when he was 3 years old. A few years later he discovered later that his father hoped that he would become a poet someday, and the American essay Straalf Waldo Emerson was a person of his same name. Ralph Waldo Ellison was born on March 1, 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was named after a journalist and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. Ellison 's beloved father Lewis loves children and greets read books as a savior of ice and coal. When Ellison was only 3 years old, he passed away in a work related accident. His mother, Ida, then raised Ralph and his brother Herbert alone to do all sorts of work to earn a living. In his future essay "Shadows and Behavior," Ellison described himself and some of his friends as a young Renaissance man who saw culture and rationalism as a source of identity. As an up-and-coming instrument list, Ellison spent many years as a trumpet player as a trumpet player at Tuskegee College, Alabama, where he focused on learning music and becoming a symphony. Composer Ralph Waldo Ellison was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma on March 1, 1914. His father, Lewis Ellison, is an adventurous and clever man who lived in Abbeville, South Carolina and Chattanooga, Tennessee, Oklahoma. Shortly after the establishment of the former Indian territory. In Oklahoma City, Lewis Ellison engaged in construction and started his own ice making and coal operations. Ellison 's mother, Adamir Sap Ellison, is known as "Brownie" and is a political activist who serves as the Socialist Party' s Separation and Oklahoma 's "Alfa Fa Building" Murray. Battle with policy After the death of her husband, Ida Ellison supported Ralph and his brother Herbert with all kinds of work. This family sometimes lacks money, but Ellison and his brother never took away his childhood. The life and history of the hero reflects the author Ralph Ellison. Ellison was born in Oklahoma City in 1914. He lived for a short time and died at the age of 39. But in this life Ellison went on to Harlem Renaissance and wrote the first and only novel "Invisible Man" who was a student of the Tuskee Institute (Staps). Nonetheless, Ellison was living a difficult and difficult life. In this youth and adult food, he has always lived in poverty. But during the heyday of Harlem Renaissance, Ellison and African-American writers Zoranijel Heston, Langston Hughes, John Rock and Richard Wright passed by. Be your own right. Ellison 's life and experience has made him create invisible people. "It is the story of a black man inside and outside Harlem, the Communist Party of the South Academy, reflecting Ellison's own experience." (Stiebo)

According to Sartre, individuals are released from the moment they were born and continue to exist throughout their lives to determine their personality. Since the character of the individual is what we are doing now that we have done in the past, our character has never been fully defined before we lose the ability to act immediately after death. After we finally finish, we are defined by others as our action, success and failure accumulation and consequences. Before the essence, we are created without the help of a higher life. The philosophical career of Jean Paul Sartre (1905-1980) focused on building the existential philosophy called the existentialism in its first stage. Early works of Sartre are characterized by the development of classical phenomenology, but his idea is different from Husserl's interest in methodology, self-concept, morality. These branch points are the cornerstone of Sartre's existential phenomenology and its aim is not to understand the world itself but to understand the existence of human beings. By adopting and adapting the phenomenological method, Sartre began to develop ontologies about what it is. The main feature of this ontology is fundamental freedom without evidence, which is a characteristic of human condition. These are in stark contrast to the fact that there is no problem in the world of things. Sartre's substantial literary work always creates unstable facts and dramatic expressions of freedom in an indifferent world. The theory of Jean-Paul Sartre considers that existentialism is a kind of humanism that exchanges consciousness and existential thinking, what it means, and the nature of ontology. Throughout his philosophy, Sartre said that it is self, "the existence of a person must precede its essence" (Sutter 318). Understanding what "yes" means to recognize a universal way of thinking in the existence of a single human being Existentialism was founded by Jean-Paul Sartre, in favor of Martin Heidegger's claim that mankind existed before nature. "Essence" is the cornerstone of all metaphysical philosophy and rationalism, but the statement of Sartre is the denial of his previous philosophical system (in particular the philosophical system of Husserl, Hegel and Heidegger). Rather than creating "reality" he believes that existence and reality are first and that essence is later. The most important thing for Kierkegaard is that the moral entity is an individual and the subjective aspect of human life is the most important, and for Kierkegaard all of them have a religious connotation .

... Ontology's position is "the first philosophy" - the most fundamental philosophical discipline. According to Levinas, the ontology intrinsically tries to create a whole where different things and "other" are inevitably returned to the identity and identity. According to Levinas, the desire for this whole is a basic form of expression. The contemplation of the first philosophy is representative of his idea. "First philosophy" simply means the first thing to do in philosophy. The most important point as a philosopher of Descartes is that the "first philosophy" has changed due to what he did. Aristotle became the first in philosophy since becoming metaphysical. Therefore, the first question the philosophy has to answer is the truth. That is decided, we can do all the other things. Through this arrangement, we can say that philosophy cooperates with the priority of ontology. In meditation, I understood that the problem of knowledge stands out. If there are problems with the problems we know, we may not even know what is true. However, if knowledge issues have to be resolved first, this establishes philosophical epistemological priorities. In fact, this led to the emergence of epistemology and epistemology, which was the first time as an independent field of philosophy. Experienceism is experience René Descartes, often referred to as the father of modern philosophy, suggests that philosophy should start with a fundamental suspicion about the possibility of obtaining reliable knowledge. In 1641, in the meditation of the first philosophy, he attempted to determine something with the most certain knowledge using this suspicious method. He chose Cogito ergo sum ("I think so, so I am") of a famous statement as the basis of his philosophy. Then he tried to rebuild the body of knowledge based on what he was thought to be without doubt. This includes proving the existence of God, using other methods, using the form of ontological argument). Descartes' method is called rationalism and fascinates philosophers like Baruch Spinoza, Gottfried Leibniz, Christian Wolff.

In France in the 18th century, the theme of Louis XVI was divided into three very different classes: manor - the primary industry, the secondary industry, and finally the tertiary industry, which accounts for the majority of the French population It was done. The primary industry consists of priests who keep tradition and maintain the present condition, the secondary industry consists of aristocrats who manage the guilds and contribute little to taxation. The last residence was the third manor, whose members lacked real solidarity with the citizens of the kingdom, accounting for 97% of the French population (Popkin 11). All of these factors mean that the society of the late 18th century was at the end of the era of European history and the beginning of another era. However, as these social and economic changes are related to the global economy, European changes have brought about many changes in the non-European world. For the first time in world history, there is virtually no place in the political or economic realm of the world virtually any change in one area. By the end of the eighteenth century, interrelated interdependence movements of the world began, there was no precedent in terms of depth and scope, and that was not over yet. Conservative ideas and teachings first appeared from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. They were born in response to the pace of economic and social change that was a symbol of the French Revolution (1789) in many ways. Conservatism defended the traditional social order that was becoming increasingly difficult as it tried to resist the pressure of liberalism, socialism and nationalism. Authoritarian conservatism rooted in the continent of Europe, but it became increasingly exoticized with the progress of constitutionalism and democracy, and eventually collapsed due to the collapse of fascism, and fascism often cooperated with it. Using Bark's concept of "to change for conservation" has made Israel's conservative form more successful, allowing it to adapt its values ​​such as tradition, hierarchy, and authority to new mass political conditions . Social and Election Hub By the end of the eighteenth century, enlightenment or its so-called rational era began to spread rapidly throughout Europe. People came to believe in ideals of popular government, economics was central to politics, secularism, and progress. - Enlightenment was called the reason of the times for its gradual change or transition from traditional society to modern society. This is a big change from faith and religion to reasoning of science and knowledge. In addition, many societies and people have changed their lifestyles and beliefs from rural to urban, from agriculture to commerce, from religion to rationalism, from religion to science, and so on.

"The revolt not only opposed rationalism, but also against all traditional human understanding patterns, which is the attitude that began to form artistic backgrounds in the 20th century (Mr. John Mays) Sarty Snopes , Exploring these humanly important issues at William Faulkner's Barn Burning, which eventually leads to this modernistic short story. Creating Abner Snopes in William Faulkner's Barn Burning William Faulkner's "Barn Burning" is an interesting story about the father Sartoris (Sarty) 's father Abner Snopes' love and hate. The little boy Ab is a barbarous and horrible man, planting his fears for those who seem to be nearby. What is the cruel reason for Abner Snopes? Perhaps this is a sense of alienation with the upper class of society that he has led to act like this. When this separation occurs, the rationalist projects can not provide answers to the most failed human problems, are destined to fail, and we rely on finding answers to questions about human meaning I can only do it. "(John Mays) Sarty Snopes is exploring these humanly important issues at William Faulkner's" Barn Burning ", which eventually categorized this modernist's short story, and that difference Causes undeniable tension in Sarty's character, and he is fighting himself. William Faulkner's "Barn Burning" through Children's Eye "William Faulkner's" Barn Burning ", Faulkner chose to speak through a little boy, Satoris Snoops his story By choosing Sartoris's perspective, Faulker is Abner's behavior So that people influenced can take action. It is not uncommon to tell a story from a child's point of view, but on the surface it does not seem to be a child's story. He produced the Nobel 's writing award, and he said that a great article should contain the inner truth and conflict about them. These truths are love, honor, compassion, pride, compassion and sacrifice. It is really difficult to say that these untrue stories are not great stories, but are considered good stories. William Faulkner's barbecue letter William Faulkner's "Barn Grill" uses a simple image and exquisite explanation to make his two The main character is more detailed and familiar. This is a painful story of a boy's inner fight between his inner righteousness and the blood constraint. And it ties him to evil and arrogant father and poor family. Faulkner often gives his role to his role and compares it with the elements of the earth (he likes and knows well).

The importance and priority of the basis for cognitive reasons: There are various ways of epistemology and philosophy of science. Attempts to naturalize them are the latest approaches. In the framework of naturalism, epistemology is proved to be the same as philosophy of science. The main feature of domesticated epistemology and the science philosophy of naturalization is their methodological monism. Therefore, the meta-level field of these two philosophies only pursues a scientific field as its own metamethod. Cognitive endogenousism refers to justification as a "inner" problem of various mental states and its relationship to that knowledge. The internal thing is made up of memories, perception, introspection, etc., but it can justify everything regardless of the relationship with the outside world. In other words, if you know some premise (p), you also need to know that you know (p). In order to be further evaluated in this article, innerism is the concept of evidentiary, solid theoretical theory, the supporting principle of epistemology, and the obligation understanding theory. Defense theory is part of epistemology, trying to understand the legitimacy of propositions and beliefs. Recognitionists focus on different cognitive characteristics of beliefs, including defense, arrest, rationality, and possibilities. Of the four terms, the term most widely used and discussed at the beginning of the 21st century is "warranty". Roughly speaking, the reason is that someone (probably) has a reason for belief. If 'A' submits a claim and 'B' disputes it, the next step of 'A' is to provide a reason for usual. The exact way people use to state the reason is to draw a line between rationalism and empiricism (and other philosophical views). Much of the discussion in these areas has focused on analyzing the nature of knowledge and the relationships between it and concepts such as truth, beliefs, reasons. The concept of the cognitive foundation of faith plays an important role for many legitimate reasons. In particular, many philosophers believe belief is irrational without a specific foundation. With this in mind, I will try to develop probabilistic tracking accounts for fundamental relationships, and external people can accept information about knowledge and reasons. This explanation is expected to explain and solve certain kinds of conflicts over intrinsic intuition like insight and devil.

American romanticism When many people listen to "romanticism" they think about love, but romanticism is not about love mainly to the Lord. Yes, it may have some love, but that is also about reasoning, nature, imagination and individualism. Like the American romanticism it occurred between 1830 and 1865. It was actually caused by Washington Irving and James Finnair Cooper. For Americans, "This is the period of excitement for human possibility and personal self, American writers do not know what America means in literature, not the United Kingdom but the United States." "American Romanticism" is an article about Romanticism towards rationalism. After Americans declared independence from the UK, Americans decided to change the way they express nature and society themselves. Romanticism means the value of reason. Romantic Dillard 's romantic article "Live like Itachi" explains the author' s encounter with Itachi, her precise decision on human lifestyle, and life in Itachi 's key points. When Itachi struggled for survival, Dillard concluded that Itachi is more free than the one who chose to live. In "Like Itachi", Itachi stands for free will; "Itachi and Human are not responsible." Mole lives in necessity and survival, but Dillard is really free, unlike humans I think there is. American romanticism When many people listen to "romanticism" they think about love, but romanticism is not about love mainly to the Lord. Yes, it may have some love, but that is also about reasoning, nature, imagination and individualism. Like the American romanticism it occurred between 1830 and 1865. It was actually caused by Washington Irving and James Finnair Cooper. For Americans, "This is the time of excitement about human possibilities and personal self, as the Romanticism of Europe is concerned with feelings, nature, imagination, meditation, humanity and freedom, in the first America People are 'imaginative'. In their writing, these writers are attracted to a romantic ideal, they sympathize naturally, create their own world, past the writers of Irving, Bryant, Poe (notes for readers, p. 57) To borrow or legend collections, meditate their lives and find explanations of their own processes William Owen's "Devil and Tom Walker" written during the American Romantic era represents the belief in imagination superiority. The romantic era of the United States is often regarded as an important era of American culture because it is the central movement of the Renaissance and transformed into more free art and literature. - There are many stories, songs, movies, and crafts depicting model stories of humans and collapsed angels. The ancient German legend "Faust" was thought to be the main influence of Washington Irving's "Devil and Tom Walker" and was used as a lesson to warn individuals of cheating.

"George Berkeley: Esse Est Percipi?" George Berkeley is a Catholic priest living in the 17th century (price, 206). He wrote some of the most profound works of the era, most of which was characterized by rationalism and British empiricism. Berkeley is a member of an empiricist. Generally, British empathists believe that knowledge comes from senses and 'sensory experiences' (Price, 193). Therefore, they believe that there is no natural knowledge, only knowledge is obtained, or they are posterior (Price, 193). John Rock was a British philosopher of the 17th century and contributed to the foundation of modern political discourse and empiricism. He will influence the revision of George Berkeley and David Hume and the theory of social contract, which will lay the foundation for liberal democracy and classical republicanism. Rock will be an influential figure in the formation of the initial US government and the drafting of the national constitution. His political theory will also affect the ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Emmanuel Kant, John Rawls, Robert Nozick. Many people think the view of rock is similar to modern liberalism, but like most political philosophers it is difficult to classify him as a single ideology. Idealism is a philosophical system developed by Irish philosopher George Berkeley (1685-1783). To be an idealist means that he believes that something like a problem does not exist outside the mind. According to Berkeley, if I do not feel it with five senses, there will be no pencil that I wrote this article. In addition to human thought and our perception, Berkeley is trying to prove that things exist and exist. In the dialogue between Berkeley and Hilos and Filonos, they point out either gods that all ideas are recognized, or gods who perceive the human mind. In other words, according to Berkeley, God is the ultimate creator of our perception. Because of this belief, he ultimately refused such philosophy like Lucretius. Among them Lucretius tried to deny the existence of God. Therefore, while Berkeley can not understand the outside world through thought, he said "wise things".

Contemporary capitalist society is subject to severe criticisms of "one dimensional man" by Herbert Marcuse. As you can imagine, Marcuse's intention is not just to point out the shortcomings of the current system. He further hopes to encourage changes in the most fundamental traits of society, and the purpose of the intention to achieve change is raising the problem of changing goals. One of his goals is "development and satisfaction of human needs and talent" (xliii). Herbert Marcuse assumes that human beings have needs and can not be avoided. There are two types of requirements, "true needs" and "false needs". What you really need is what you must earn to ensure survival (ie food, shelter, and clothes). A false request is what is superimposed on an individual by his specific social benefit in his oppression: the need to perpetuate diligence, aggression, pain, and corruption "(Marcuse 5). These erroneous requests are communicated to individuals through media via external forces. Criticism of Sartre in Herbert Marcuse's Existentialism: The commentary by Jean-Paul Sartore's Lettre et Le Nian is based on Sartre's approach to ontological impairment as it relates to the essence of consciousness . The explanation is actually abstracted from historical factors. This criticism is not directed to Sartre. Marcuse's approach is rooted in the so-called "critical theory" developed at the Max Horkheimer Social Research Institute in the 1930s when Marcuse became a member of the Second World War. Horkheimer is interested in providing gradual correspondence to the way he is increasingly looking at anti-rationalist philosophy. He believes that philosophy does not have to abandon rationalism, but in order to renew it, he must provide 'materialistic explanation of its essence, conditions and limitations'. In addition, he believes that "a strong distinction between true consciousness and false consciousness" is maintained. essay.com/Marcuse discusses the existence and wasted criticism of Jean Paul Sartre and provides answers from critically reviewing Sartre's text. Marcuse discussed the criticism of Jean Paul Sutter's "existence and emptiness" and responded in terms of critically rereading the Sartre text.

A conflict occurs between the new generation, nihilism, or "rookie" and its parents. In response to the Crimean War in 1850, the new people publicly denied the regime and tried to destroy the emperor monarchy, nobility, and Orthodox. In order to change society, they rejected all treaties. Nikhilist proposes "as a source of knowledge a social arrangement based on rationalism and materialism and personal freedom as the best goal" (Pratt 1). The term "crime" is referred to as "an act that can be punished by law to be prohibited by law or harmful to public welfare." But is this definition related to today's society? The term "punishment" is used only to explain the government's mistake to make the public believe that the perpetrator paid for crime, whether it refers to severe and ruthless treatment for serious criminals Is not it. We often sit down and watch TV and discover what is reported by the latest terrorist killings, catastrophic terrorist bomb attacks, and cruel conspiracy by various evil pedophiles, the latest in the world I'm trying to catch up with the gossip. Bombing of a perverted account raped a hacked fragile woman. The list continues, each crime is unique Severity One of three elements of deterrence. Severity is how serious the penalty for crime will be. In classical criminology it is important to remember that punishment must be consistent with crime. If punishment is not strict enough, it will not stop the crime. If it is too serious, it is unfair and can lead to more crimes. Decisive reflection determination (TDRM). This term represents an appropriate decision making process that collects and analyzes all relevant information, taking possible solutions and alternative solutions into account. Reflection from good and evil is also part of this process. The US government needs to realize that misunderstanding and unfair treatment of stubborn strict hacking and accusations of internal accusations. This is a time sensitive to hackers, but that is not the reason for violating the human rights of such cruel punishment. For love, the computer is like the sound of music, it talks to him. He has been loving it since I was a teenager. If the US government has some meaning, they hire people like love and other computer genius to protect their agents rather than using them as role models for other hackers I guess. However, most government officials think they are useless for these people.

View of René Descartes' God In 1996, composer João Osbourne sang a song called "One of Us" and was nominated for three Grammy awards. The reason that this song was so successful and interesting is that powerful lyrics are basically asked "What if God is a man?" It is not a supernatural force, it exists in the real world, and how the world changes. Maybe ask yourself, "How does this have to do with the 17th century?" In the 17th century, there is a person named René Descartes. Unforgettable Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he doubts the previous belief and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy broke many topics for further discussion. Descartes has been proved to be "the existence of God", but his doubt was an important step in promoting the reasons over faith. Descartes also made an important discovery in geometry, calculus and mathematics analysis. From the grounds to the conclusion After examining the origin of Descartes metaphysics, this paper will question the contradiction of the Cartesian law. Rene Descartes started his investigation by doubting all sorts of knowledge, and he further believed that things that might be suspected were completely wrong. Why is the idea of ​​perfection perfect infinitely come true using Descartes' proprietary method? If infinitely perfect God's thought doubts how he can infer the existence of God from this suspicious thinking? My paper is about Rene de Carte's second meditation. In the second meditation, the famous motto of Rene Descartes is "Cogito, Ergo Sum" or "I think this is my favorite" and as I am also, I think the concepts and ideas presented by Rene Descartes I analyzed and decided to criticize. Finding his second meditation is the most controversial and interesting thing in his meditation. The second meditation is the most controversial meditation in Descartes meditation. Because his first question method is explicitly introduced. And this is also his idea of ​​getting radical, because it shows that every kind of knowledge must be criticized and that people have to doubt everything, including himself.

In William Black's writings and illustration work, outstanding features of innocence and experience play an important role. Black born in 1757 pays special attention to human life and his way of thinking in his art work (Black Archives). In his entire work, in particular "Innocent Song" and "Song of Experience", the reader is trying to decide which mentality is preferred and their differences. Unlike many writers, Black offers illustration of his work. William Blake's innocent song combines the innocent life of children with innocence of adults, moral and Christian values, and how religion has the power to promote cruelty and prejudice. Black was born in 1757. Before and after the French Revolution, he criticized enlightened rationalism, but wrote many works that focused on avoiding institutionalization and promoting moral and moral order. Black's poems collection reveals values ​​and limits and is exploring This article is intended to show the relationship between innocence and experience in William Blake's song. Whether it is an experience song or an innocent song, black is a mirror of society, the song of experience is the dark side of the mirror. Black's song shows two imaginative areas. Two aspects of the human soul, the state of innocence and experience. The observation method of these two states is different. It seems that the innocent world like Northrop Frye contains it ... A black person is a person who is changing an active career to thinking and body without a momentary rest. The term "the end of the world" can be used to describe the work of William Black, whether it is poetry, art, narrative or not. It is very important in his own era, but I think his work resonates more strongly in today's society. The following poem comes from the innocence of the world, one of the most famous poems in black, one of the innocence bibles in the world.

People may be "bigger than life" - etc. as Lip Van Winkle, Ikabod crane, Brome bone, Nutty Bumppo, Ralph Hepdurn, Bart ruby Characters resembling ordinary people - etc. Huck fin, Editha, Frederick Winter, Daisy Miller, Silvia, Louisa, Edna Pontellier etc. The plot includes rare events such as Poe's story, Melville's Typee Plot, mystery, or adventure. Language is usually 'literary' (extended, formal etc). The writer uses ordinary words and dialects - in ordinary words (People say everyday words) Settings are frequently configured; when using actual settings the focus is exotic, strange and mysterious - eg Melville's Marquesas Island (South Pacific), Cooper's Forest and Borderline, Poth's Gothic Room Set it to actually exist or to have an actual prototype writer who is interested in history and legend - for example Owen, Slope What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romantism Modernism Realism Realism Period: 1860 to 1890 Realism is a unique high-class romantic ideal response in the late 18th and early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among its literary works. In politics, it is realism, people want to pursue prudent foreign policy, "there is a world politics unpleasant fact" (Drezner) deal with that fact. US foreign policy: the principle of contrast realism and theology period: to control the intellectual life of the United States, to limit broad rationalism, US 1830 to 1860 romance romantic reaction. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge. Romanticism, realism, and Emily Dickinson Emily Dickinson wrote at the end of the romantic era that she was most often referred to as a realist era writer though she was influenced by some of the ideals of romanticism It was. However, her writing embodies the definitive features identified in each period. The main feature of Romanticism written by Emily Dickinson in writing is the importance of nature to romanticism. - Enlightenment, Romanticism, Realism, Modernism and Postmodernism Literature: Enlightenment, Romanticism, Realism, Modernism and Postmodernism ....... Man to Start. For some people these words may be as bad for others as computers. This article is designed to help you become a good literary translator. Getting power is three quarters of the artist's mind. First, I will explain a summary of some literary movements.

Rene Descartes's 'Contemplation of Philosophy of Philosophy' is a philosophical work composed of six things created by Descartes. Descartes was one of the first Western philosophers who tried to establish the basis of certainty of knowledge. Meditate concerns about everything that could be regarded as suspicious. Descartes explained that when he was a child he believed many mistakes. Descartes claims to have to end a wrong belief before real knowledge comes out. My paper is about Rene de Carte's second meditation. In the second meditation, the famous motto of Rene Descartes is "Cogito, Ergo Sum" or "I think this is my favorite" and as I am also, I think the concepts and ideas presented by Rene Descartes I analyzed and decided to criticize. Finding his second meditation is the most controversial and interesting thing in his meditation. The second meditation is the most controversial meditation in Descartes meditation. Because his first question method is explicitly introduced. And this is also his idea of ​​getting radical, because it shows that every kind of knowledge must be criticized and that people have to doubt everything, including himself. Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he doubts the previous belief and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy broke many topics for further discussion. Descartes has been proved to be "the existence of God", but his doubt was an important step in promoting the reasons over faith. Descartes also made an important discovery in geometry, calculus and mathematics analysis. The contemplation of Rene Descartes' first philosophy is considered to be one of the most important works of modern philosophy. John Rock, Immanuel Kant, and numerous other philosophers have reacted most to Descartes. However, there is a serious doubt about the main argument of this paper. - Imagine your culture being thrown aside and new culture taught to you. How do you respond? In this story, the author, Jamaica Kinkade talks about her reaction to her and her experience. The writer grew up where British colonial rule took place. She grew up in a small island in the Caribbean, Antigua. She talked about England in her life, this is the place she has never seen before.

Moriere's Tartov and Molière's Hypocritical Hypocrisy Tartov is a satirical work based on religious hypocrisy. Every character is indispensable in Tartuffe. Every character plays an important role, but it is easy to say that Tartuffe and Orgon are the protagonists. First of all, you need to know the definition of irony. According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, a satire is defined as "a literary work that scares ridicule or ridicule of human malice and ridicule" ("sarcastic"). In other words, a satire is defined as a literary work that uses humor to point out the folly of a person or simply to point out the nature of a person. Jean-Baptiste Poquelin Moliere's Tartuffe is an epic story of hypocrisy, betrayal, stupidity. Moliere chose the hero of this drama to be the most obvious and ignorant character in the drama. Orgon's hypocrisy against the villain Tartuffe is rustic, placing Tartuffe as sacred and crushing himself completely by failing to get rich clues Tartuffe pretended. The analysis of this role is very interesting and irritating at the same time. Clean: The real enlightenment of Molière's Tartov came from France in the 17th century. The type of enlightenment in Western culture is different from East Asian philosophy. Satori 's thinker is confident in the rationality and analysis of Western culture. Tartuf was born in a culture that respects the era of rationalism or practical thought. And it gradually deviates from the origin of religion. In addition, the people of Paris are also very interested Moriere's Tartov and Molière's Hypocritical Hypocrisy Tartov is a satirical work based on religious hypocrisy. Every character is indispensable in Tartuffe. Every character plays an important role, but it is easy to say that Tartuffe and Orgon are the protagonists. First of all, you need to know the definition of irony. According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, a satire is defined as "a literary work that scares ridicule or ridicule of human malice and ridicule" ("sarcastic"). In other words, a satire is defined as a literary work and uses humor to point out people's stupidity, or point out in the true nature of human beings.

Realism is an international theory that expresses interest in international politics. The fundamental reason for understanding realism is that many realists have retrospective exhibitions at civil war scholars. Realists are most interested in exploring and understanding more about realism. War problems In addition, realism leads the American leaders to think more about the benefits of achieving peace. Many facts of realists are to increase the interests of the state. I believe the state is the basic role of international politics. Mainstream international relations theories are "realism" and "freedom institutionism". Realists believe that the state is in a disorder of world politics and that each country pays attention to their national interests. The concept known as "security dilemma" arises from the view that all countries are potential enemies and strengthening the security of a country leads to a relative loss of security in all other countries I will. Realists measure power based on material capabilities such as military expenses and natural resources. Realism believes that peace can last only through equilibrium of power between several countries, not the world of bipolar hegemony. Kenneth Waltz best summarizes the basic elements of realism. Although the degree is varied, mainstream international relations theory including realism, liberalism, constructivism, has privileged hegemony and socialization in the construction of international order. The theory of non hegemian international order believes that the international order is not only a function of power and the preference of hegemon (or power). A non-hegemonic international order can be defined as a relatively stable model of interaction between groups of countries, without personal or collective hegemony of the great powers. "British school" of international relations, also known as international society, liberal realism, rationalism or UK institutionalists, still has a "domestic society" at the international level despite the "disorderly" situation (Literally) lack of ruler or the world of the world) As Martin White did in the lectures of the London School of Economics in the 1950s, the extensive research of the British School was a reflection of the past international theoretical tradition Includes consideration. Hobbes (after Thomas) Hobbes), 2) Rationalists (or after Grotten, Hugo Grotius) 3) Revolutionists (or Kant, after Emanuel Kant). Roughly speaking, the UK school itself supports rationalist or Groatian traditions and is seeking an intermediate route (or through the media) between realistic "power politics" and revolutionary "utopianism" I will.

Participants in the discussion on "ontology commitment" will benefit from the way to distinguish the concepts of two different understandings. If the question in question is "what is theory" or "what is theory", we are considering a "clear" commitment. When asking about the theoretical cost or the preconditions of the theoretical truth, I will search, "promised" implicitly ". I defended the concept of ontological commitment as an implicit promise and developed and defended the concept that quantitative idioms that are not explicitly promised implicitly are in natural language. Standard of ontological commitment: In what we consider to be a true (simple) sentence, we can do explanatory commitments (not explain) through singular terms and exist in a sense that they exist There is an ontological commitment in statements that are in quantifiers (existentialists), but such statements do not use predicates. Participants in the discussion on "ontology commitment" will benefit from the way to distinguish the concepts of two different understandings. If the question in question is "what is theory" or "what is theory", we are considering a "clear" commitment. When asking about the theoretical cost or the preconditions of the theoretical truth, I will search, "promised" implicitly ". I defended the concept of ontological commitment as an implicit promise; I have also developed and defended it Timmons distinguish meta ethics from normative ethics and distinguish epistemological elements of meta ethics from its semantic and ontological elements. Then he motivates his commitment to methodological and ontological naturalism and attempts to link this commitment to various meta positions (and their constituent epistemology). Zimmerman discusses various arguments of moral skepticism and various non-skepticism of morality and divides the latter into rationalism and empiricism. According to Zimmerman, people can deduce from "yes" directly "should" without the help of intuition and cognitive "seeing". An understanding of the general principles of undertaking these inferences or verifying their credibility is gained by imagination and emotion. experience

"Reasonable instincts do not work, but experiments, practices, and mentoring can evolve gradually from one insight to another," says Emanuel Kant. Kant's rational view is that it is the power to evolve and is always based on previous insights. Enlightenment is a historical period and refers to the intellectual movement that dominated Europe in the 18th century. To solve this problem, let's take a look at the two texts. An 18th century philosopher Immanuel Kant and a 20th century philosopher Michel Foucault's "The Enlightenment" article "Answer to the question: What is enlightenment?" 59 The age of enlightenment is also called era of reason and refers to the time to lead the movement of ideology called enlightenment. During enlightenment, people insisted rationality as a means of establishing authoritative aesthetics, ethics, government and even religion. Some people believe that the reasons allow people to get an objective truth about reality - <http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Age_of_Enlightenment> (May 5, 2010 Day access). It can be said that 60 Hobbes, Rock and Rousseau between them made the most important contribution to the development of liberalism by announcing some pioneering work on liberalism. These works are T Hobbes Leviathan, J Locke's citizen government's two papers, J Rousseau Social Contract. Later philosophers such as Kant and Rawls further developed these views. The focus is different from philosophers and philosophers, but the central idea of ​​social contract remains unchanged. Romanticism as a reaction to enlightenment is called a period of reason or spiritual enlightenment, a secular intellectual movement that looks like a secular interpretation. Enlightenment began in 1687 and announced the "principle" of Sir Isaac Newton, who ended in the French Revolution (Fiero 134) in 1789. The era of romanticism is a response to rationalism of enlightenment. The romantic exercise began in 1760 and ended in 1871. "Reasonable instincts do not work, but experiments, practices, and guidance are necessary to gradually evolve from one insight to another," Emmanuel Kant said. Kant's rational view is that it is the power to evolve and is always based on previous insights. Enlightenment is a historical period and refers to the intellectual movement that dominated Europe in the 18th century. To solve this problem, I will see two textbooks.

The new millennium is finally here, and the advancement of technology is still faster than usual. In various modern inventions and discoveries, it is an ordinary people - a mediocre project for mobile phones. When a person walks in the street, eats something, or goes step by step, it turns out that most people are influenced by the phenomenon of mobile phones. Mobile phones are a means for individuals to communicate with other people who do not exist. In the movement of European art, romanticism has become the most difficult decision to date to date due to its origin, artistic expression and breadth of time frame. Inspired by 'Nature, past understanding, religious spirit, artistic philosophy' (Ballen 6), romanticism is one of the most important influences on European culture. By observing contemporary paintings, we can see the influence of romanticism throughout generations. With romanticism, artists were able to take Romanticism became popular in American politics, philosophy, and art. The campaign calls for a revolutionary spirit of people aspiring to withdraw from the rigid religious tradition of the United States and early settlers. Romanticists reject rationalism and religious wisdom. It especially attracts the opponent of Calvinism. It is a Protestant denom who believes that the destiny of everyone is scheduled by God. The romantic move caused New England transcendence. And it depicted a less restrictive relationship between God and the universe. The new philosophy provides individuals with a more intimate relationship with God. Transcendence and romanticism can attract Americans as well; restrictions on tradition and customs, superiority of reason, freedom of expression for individuals. Romanticism often involves fanatic reactions to nature and promises new developments in American culture. Native Americans have many religious beliefs, but most groups believe in the spiritual world. These souls are plants and animals, mountains and rivers, and places where tribes, clans and individuals live. The soul may need to pray, sacrifice, dance, sing, or thank you. Every major event kills the game, brings up corn or names an adult - interacts with the spiritual world. There is a spirit of gentleness and protection, and a liar that causes illness and misfortune. Native Americans do not believe that people are better than nature, but we believe that people must protect and maintain the spirit of their environment. Some men and women are given the task of recalling the group's religious heritage. From the European point of view, these religions are mere superstitious and must be eliminated. By the end of the nineteenth century most Indians belonged to one of the Christian sects.

A reasonable period of French literature in the era of reason or enlightenment is the period after the French classical era of the 1700s. During this time philosophers have focused on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. These are ideals adopted by the American and French revolution. French is a romantic language derived from Latin, mainly influenced by Celtic and Franconia. Since the 11th century, literary works written in medieval French are one of the oldest slang literature in Western Europe (not Latin), which is an important source of medieval literature's theme throughout the Middle Ages. The European highlights of French literature were hidden by the Italian literary literature of the 14th century, but the 16th century French literature experienced great creative evolution and through the political and artistic project of AncienRégime, French literature Became governed in the 17th century. European letters The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time philosophers have focused on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. These are ideals adopted by the American and French revolution. French literature has been an impressive aspect of the French civilization for many centuries, is a subject of national pride and is the main focus of national identity. French people have literacy skills, passion for language problems and intellectual quests, so the influence of French intellectuals on the French historical process over the past three centuries is very big and has not changed today . The majority of European literature trends began in France. Today, countless private organizations are dedicated to individual writers and many literary awards each year, proving the continued fame of French literature. In short, the knowledge of French literature is the key to understanding the people of France.

According to the PBS Empires series, classical Greece, especially Athens is the crucible of civilization. Documentary as an inventor of democracy, rationalism philosophy and other worthy institutions for Western countries is impressed by the importance of Athens for modern society. It is also trying to classify the disparity between the Greek city state and the Peloponnesus War as an internal conflict in Western society. - From the era of Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, emphasizing scientific thinking and reasoning has formed the modern Western world. The scientific revolution has created a new age of thinking in which ideas are observed. This means that you can prove through emotion, not religion or superstition. Philosophers and scientists such as famous ancient Greek historians, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristotle, Hippocrates and others produced birth of contemporary Western thought. Civilization is a 2018 British art history TV documentary series produced by BBC and PBS as follow up of Kenneth · Clark's 1969 first civilization series civilization. It was lectured and transmitted by Tandis Jenhudson's music Simon Schama, Mary Beard, David Olusoga. As a spouse of the series, BBC is planning to release Civilized AR. This is an augmented reality application that allows users to see and explore art and historical artifacts around the world. It was developed in collaboration with Nexus Studios by the BBC R & D team in London. The series is distributed regularly in the UK. In the United States, this series was broadcast on PBS and BBC America. In Australia, UKTV replayed the first three series, BBC Entertainment provided repeat play to Scandinavia. Three out of six series were released on DVD, two of the Zone 1 DVD and local fans requested BBC to release the entire series of DVDs. George Eamonn is another gentle owner of an Irish health store on Sunday and another self of "Ultron Planet's world famous superhero" Thermoman ". He inherited his title from his father, Seamus Sunday, who was a retired original thermoman. George has a health food store, but I try not to attract customers to avoid attention. Only his close friend knows his true identity.

Running Head: DESCARTES VS SPINOZA 1 Issue II: Relationship between Descartes and Spinoza's mind and body Nicole Yang 20502251 PHIL 384 July 23, 2014 DESCARTES VS SPINOZA 2 Introduction How do the two entities of different dimensions interact? Human thinking and unification of the body are persistent philosophical problems that have been sought since ancient Greece, and it is one of the main problems studied by Descartes and Spinoza. Descartes started this discourse at a rationalism school and Spinoza later answered his job. In this article, I compare contrast between Descartes and Spinoza 's views on human thought and physical relationship and keep Spinoza' s claim. Similarity Descartes and Spinoza have relatively little similarity between beliefs about physical and spiritual connections. The first point determines the epistemological independence of the mind and body. For Spinoza, the human body has extended attributes, human thought has attributes of thought and expression. Also, the mind and body may express the possibilities of reality in parallel, or the mind and body may be the same substance (substance) considered under different attributes. In the language Spinoza inherited from Descartes, the idea is an expression of ideas. This led to Spinoza's famous conclusion that the human heart is equivalent to the human mind. The parallelism of Spinoza also means that every change in the human body must accompany a change in human thought. "Everything that happens to the subject of thinking that constitutes human thought must be perceived by human thought, that is, if the object constitutes the human mind, the concept is the body, Nothing happens to the body that is not perceived in its mind (Part 2, Proposition 12).

In support of the claim that religion is basically the same, students can point out the influence of Zoroastrianism like Judaism, Christianity, Islam, or the influence of Judaism on Christianity and Islam I can do it. . Students can also notice the similarities of traditions, such as similarities between Buddhism and Christianity, highlighted in this chapter. To emphasize the differences, students can even point out differences in cultural traditions, such as the belief that Hinduism and Buddhist beliefs are separate. Students can also point out important differences between different cultural traditions, such as the concept of God in Jewish and Christian traditions, the difference between Brahman in Indian tradition and Taoism in Chinese tradition I will. You can also notice the difference between Greek philosophy, Confucianism philosophy, and supernatural tradition. Is the secular view of the world essentially a contemporary phenomenon, or is there a precedent for the classical era? The philosophical system of China and Greece is at the center of every possible answer. In China, lawyers have some features of modern secular political philosophy in relying on law and law enforcement agencies to secure a stable society. The main theme of Confucian teachings is clearly secular and practical. Confucianism is focused on interpersonal relationship and effective harmony of government and society. Greek thought emphasizes debate and logic, ruthless questions to accepted wisdom, beliefs for human reasons, and enthusiasm for confusing the world without much mentioning God, and also the world To provide a precedent for modern secular views. "Religion is a double-edged sword that supports political authority and social elite and damages it." How do you support both sides of this statement? In answering this question, students must consider what religion is, not what religion is. Although students can realize that philosophy can support and threaten political authority and social elite (like religion), rationalism of lawyers, Confucianism and Greece should be reserved. Legalism and Confucian traditions primarily support political authority and social elite, Greek rationalism seen in the death of Socrates may threaten political and social elite. In order to support political and social authority, students can point out the personal situation of elite adopting new and popular religion at any time. Ashoka provided another support for the Achaemenian dynasty to Zoroastrianism, an example of conversion to Buddhism in Mauryan, India. Finally, the adoption of Christianity by Constantine and the ultimate strengthening of patriarchy by Christianity shows political and social support that new religions can provide an established power structure. Ideally, Saeed's book is designed to answer this question, but in this context (in the first chapter) the problem is rhetorical. Is this sentence a rhetorical question or an unresolved question? Is not it both? In the first chapter, it means rhetoric - it is meant to convince the reader that the author tries to answer the question or that the reader can answer the question at the end of the book. But in the context of the whole book it is a statement on the unresolved issue of race and advantage and statements on how each person defines themselves and the people around him. We hoped not to recognize these things, but did not they say that? (I am not you ... Please wait) Can we discuss whether this approach and its roots stop this way? This question can be answered constructively: • To support the same argument of religion, students are influenced by Zoroastrian influences such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam, or Judaism against Christianity and Muslim You can point out the effect of. • Students can also notice the similarities of traditions, such as similarities between Buddhism and Christianity, highlighted in this chapter. • To emphasize the difference, students can even point out differences in

The judgment between good and evil is good and evil, it is the purest form of morality. Morality is a misleading mistress. In the new era, everything that is regarded as moral and immoral can be easily regarded as natural. Many people with rationalism view think morality is a virtue that allows law and justice to happen. Unethical conduct is behavior taken by perpetrators and they are deemed not to be punished. Then question why there are such different moral and immoral classifications. Since we are interested in morality, the first important question is the origin of moral judgment. Morality is related not only to specific emotions and actions (such as emotion and altruism) but also to the use of moral judgment. How to act in various social environments (Joyce 2006, Chapter 2; Korsgaard 2006; Kitcher 2006 c, 2011; Machery and Mallon 2010). Certain emotions and actions are also relevant in the context of making such decisions, but in the absence of moral judgment they appear to belong only to primitive morals. Moral philosophy includes moral ontology, moral ontology is the origin of morality, learning moral recognition, and researching moral knowledge. A variety of ethical systems have been proposed, including a moral ethics system that follows a set of established rules, and a normative ethical system that takes into account the merits of the behavior itself. An example of a normative ethical philosophy is the golden rule, stating that "a person should treat others like someone else." Morality studies moral and moral values. Rather, it refers to its origin (the place where moral value appears), its nature (what is moral value), their reasons (to determine whether a particular moral value is better or worse than other moral values) Whether it is possible) and its application (what to do). The difference between morality and other fields (such as religion and social science) is that you can also consider moral or moral norms. As a philosophical field, morality depends on the same analytical procedure as other philosophical fields doing. Religion is dependent on the description and observation of the Biblical authority and social science, moral problems, exploration, debate, analysis and evaluation Discuss the origin of morality before thinking about the cultural differences in human morality and their impact on morality. Because treating prehistoric times, morality does not leave fossils, so any description of the origin of morality will inevitably remain speculative to some extent. Morality seems to be a stepwise emergence of altruistic forms present in social animals and is the result of the process of normal evolution of natural selection. Myth need not explain its existence

The origins of Greek philosophy, Miletus and Heraclitus, dates long before the Thales era, data on the position of stars and planets in Miletus people in the Ionian region of the West Coast of Asia Minor. When Thales studied the shape, he thought he saw a pattern or pattern of solar eclipse, and he adventured to predict the solar eclipse that happened on May 28, 585 BC. Some scholars believe that this is only a fortunate experience worthy of speculation, but Thales may distinguish Greek philosophy and science from Greek philosophy and science from unobservable observations, if you discover astronomy laws and natural laws I do not. Greek religion is the beginning of Greek philosophy and the beginning of many great philosophers. The lack of stimulation in Greek religion is the main reason philosophical research is very popular in Greek culture. Learning religious philosophy is because people like Socrates do not understand why things are and why they should. The lack of religion is the reason that people and philosophers question the moral choices people follow. - A wonderful religion and philosophy Greek philosophy In the 6th century BC Greek philosophy began dualism. The development of the Greek philosophy is a compromise between Greek monaural theory and the influence of the East, in other words, it is a combination of rationalism and mysticism. In this way the philosophy of the former Socrates began. The interests of the former Socratic philosophers are concentrated in the world around humanity - the universe Greek philosophy is a series of philosophical concepts developed by Greeks, born especially when the Greek civilization blossomed between 600 and 200 BC. Greek philosophy forms the basis for all subsequent philosophical ideas in Western European countries. The ancient Greek insight hypothesis has led many contemporary scientific theories and many of the moral concepts of pagan Greek philosophers have been incorporated into the "Christian" moral doctrine. The political ideas advocated by Greek thinkers have influenced various political leaders, from the founder of the 20th century American Constitution to the founder of various totalitarian countries.

Black view of adults suppressing children Black people are poets who wrote in a romantic era. He thinks about life as an idealistic view and thinks that the traditional country life style is the best way to live. Since it was the opposite of Black's idealized ideal country lifestyle, he despised his own industry in the UK. As blacks have lots of poems pointing various opinions about this topic, we think that the idea of ​​putting pressure on children is very interesting. William Blake's innocent song combines the innocent life of children with innocence of adults, moral and Christian values, and how religion has the power to promote cruelty and prejudice. Black was born in 1757. Before and after the French Revolution, he criticized enlightened rationalism, but wrote many works that focused on avoiding institutionalization and promoting moral and moral order. Black's poems collection reveals values ​​and limits and is exploring The name of the British poet William Blake is welcomed all over the world. Born in London, England, he was the third son of the family, but only the second survived. Blake is one of the five children of Catherine Light Armitage Blake, his mother born by James Blake. In William's childhood, his parents noticed that he was very different from his colleagues. Blacks claim to see their eyesight frequently, but his parents do not believe him; they say they should not tell a lie. When William was just four years old, he On November 28, 1757, William Black was born in the second of the five children in London. Black is the son of James Black, moderator Catherine Black. He is living in poverty for the majority of his life. A very young age, Negro was a disciple of the sculptor James Basil and he encouraged to go to the Royal College of Art in the shortest formal school education at Royal College of Art. In 1782, William Blake married the garden master of the market, the daughter of Katherine Boucher. Katherine can not read or write, she signed the marriage certificate with "X". He taught Catherine to open a print shop in 1784, he read, wrote, helped with sculpture and printing. Unfortunately, this shop failed after a year. As a sculptor, poet, illustrator, and his devoted wife, William Blake took on a lot of work to earn a living. Black born in London on November 28, 1757 is the second of five children of James and Katherine Black. Unlike many famous authors of his era, Black was born calmly. His father is a seller of stockings, gloves and other clothing items. He did not receive formal school education as a child, but Black was an apprentice who carved James Basil at the age of 14. In 1779 he began studying at the Royal College of Art, but as a skilled sculptor he was making a living. In 1782, Black married a vegetable grower, a nutritional daughter of Catherine Boucher. Black taught to study and write to her Under her guidance she became a successful drafter to help him carry out his design. Throughout his life, the bookstore hired a break to carve illustrations for various publications. In 1783, Mr. Flaxman and Matthew funded printing Black's poetry sketch, the first poetry collection of Black.

Kant's Maxim says, "Neither one nor the other always acts to deal with humans, not just a purpose, not just a means." Kant's views are directly related, and they all come to mind at the same time. The first is "rationality of the final proving means" and "what can not be proved to be a possible means". Study these two views related to Kant's saying and discuss issues of suicide assistance, euthanasia, death penalty and the use of people for our own purposes. In order to understand Kant's moral philosophy, we need to explain some terms and assumptions. First, Kant believes that we will take actions whenever we make a decision. Maxim is Kant's intentional version. They are personal principles that guide us in our decisions. All of our decisions have some sayings and other principles behind them. Second, moral is a set of principles applied to all people and applied to all. Third, Kant said the ability for us to make choices and decisions is 'will.' He believes that our will is reasonable, that is, it can be chosen based on reason. It is not just acting instinctively. We can act according to your choice, we can think about what to choose with inference The philosophy of the great German philosopher Immanuel Kant in the late 1700s was the foundation of almost all philosophical development since then. Kant's philosophy is called Critical Philosophy or Transcendental Philosophy. Hume's skeptical philosophy spurred Kant's attempt to achieve a combination of rationalism and empiricism. In his "critique of pure reason" (1781), Kant will provide a critical explanation for the power and limitations of human reasons to determine what is known and what is not known will do. Kant's conclusion is that reasoning only provides knowledge about what we see and not about things themselves. Kant believes that not only the facts of the facts presented by the senses but also the mind plays an active role in understanding. Ideas do this through basic categories or understanding These categories or forms of understanding are independent of experience. Emmanuel Kant (1724-1804) German philosopher. Kant's "critique of pure reason" tries to combine reason from experiences between reason and empiricism to experience and to remove philosophy. Kant's philosophy affects future German idealists and philosophers such as Shelling and Schopenhauer. Thomas Paine (1737-1809) British and American writers and political activists. He is an avid supporter of American independence. Pain wrote many articles to support Republican ideals. This had a major impact on the revolution in America and France. The noteworthy works are as follows. Human rights (1791)

Aristotle initially stated a belief in unifying the principles behind all natural phenomena and proposed that all problems arise from the four elements of nature, the earth, the air, the fire and the water (Dalft). Since then, research on these principles has undergone considerable change, but deep-rooted interest in fundamental unity still exists. Unified theme is defined as an attempt to explain some principles based on definitions or equations. This happens in every field of science, from biology to cosmology. In the 1930 's, philosopher Carl Popper proclaimed a famous theory called critical rationalism to describe the scientific method. The motive for his theory is the refusal of classical empiricism - the pursuit of the theory, and the point of natural observation to prove it. Instead, he thinks that the theory must be forgeable in order to be classified correctly as "science". In other words, it must be possible to use empirical evidence to prove that the theory is wrong. For this reason, scientific theories have never been proved to be true indeed, but we do believe that if there is no evidence that it is false evidence, it is a reliable scientific fact. Popper believes that all of us should actively refute our theory in order to comply with the pursuit of knowledge in science. PSYCH / 645 Characteristic thesis PSYCH / 645 Personality theory Donna Belvin March 1, 2015 Lecturer: Juliet Fenyk Introduction In pursuit of happiness, the central figure Chris Gardner is a self-employed salesman, girlfriend and 5 year old son . He saved his life with medical equipment. Sales of medical equipment did not produce stable income, and his family lifestyle led to him, influenced ... Introduction: What is a personality? Allport defines personality as "individual's dynamic organization in those psychics that determine his own adjustment to the environment" (Allport, 1937). Human personality characteristics and attributes are powerful indicators of how that person interacts with the work environment. The difference between regular employees and excellent employees is often only relevant to personality. Because employees are the most valuable asset

After Nietzsche criticizes Western rationalism, it blames the pursuit of truth by justifying various arguments at the level of universal human value by obscuring the indirect compulsion of his discourse and image . . Postmodern thinkers should convert philosophical thinking into an emotional academic field (Roti) or learning, under the influence of post-structuralism relativism, using perspective as a debate over the philosophical basis of various models and schemes I will try. Otta is released from the cognitive tradition. From knowledge to discourse Postmodern authors such as Lyotard (1984) and Rorty (1989) share Fucor with the idea that knowledge is not metaphysical, transcendental, universal, but specific time and space. In the case of postmodernism, knowledge has a perspective on personality - that nobody can grasp the characteristics of the "goal" of the world. Instead, we have multiple ideas and truths, and we need them to explain the existence of complex and heterogeneous human beings. Therefore post-modern thinks knowledge as follows. Postmodern doubts the core assumption of modernism. According to postmodernism, the truth is not just the essential nature of statements that accurately attribute assets to the world. Facts are not limited to facts that can be confirmed by rational and empirical scientific methods. Instead, post-modernists are convinced that there are other ways to learn - through emotion and intuition in addition to reason. Post modernists regard the world as a history, relationship, individual, and participation, not as an area of ​​dominance without humanity. "Modern" in "postmodern" means not to appeal to emotions and traditions, but to truth through objective reason and science methods. "Postmodernism" is often used to refer to people who believe there is no objective truth, but our equipment is only used to make people agree with us. In this sense, the cards are post modernists. But Post-Modern thinkers like Foucault accepted the idea of ​​objective truth. But they point out that practices and institutions that claim to be based on scientific truth tend to turn to not only truth but to ask for power. In particular, we believe that Foucault believes that it is a scientifically enlightened way to improve society is not often to give power to those who claim to help us I am worried.

Exploring realism and romanticism Romanticism dominated Western art and culture until the last decade of the 19th century. The realistic view began to be formed as early as 1850. First of all, realism requires objective and irrational evaluation of daily life. The term realism is often used in philosophy and art, but the meaning of each field is totally different. In philosophy, realism has a different meaning from modern applications in the ancient world. What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realism Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is the response to a unique and luxurious romantic philosophy from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among their literary works. In politics, realism deals with the fact that if people pursue prudent foreign policy, "the fact that there are unpleasant facts in world politics" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theology era: 1830 - 1860 Romantic romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of the United States. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge. Exploring realism and romanticism Romanticism dominated Western art and culture until the last decade of the 19th century. The realistic view began to be formed as early as 1850. First of all, realism requires objective and irrational evaluation of daily life. The term realism is often used in philosophy and art, but the meaning of each field is totally different. - William Dean Howells is a proponent of written realism and believes that literature and art reflect the reality of ordinary people and should show the truth about current daily problems. He rarely accepts surface values ​​when he believes in true writings. He practices this belief in his writings, his story "Editha" is a good example. In this ironic tragedy, Dr. Wells shows the truth and nature of the war.

9). In the face of the fact that he can doubt, Descartes assumes that he is incomplete due to perfection beyond the world order and beyond human existence. This six part article has been translated from French to English from the 17th century and is used for preparing many works based on the scientific evidence of Descartes (Kraus & Hunt, 2007). Descartes enhances the reality of human beings in the most important part of discourse. French mathematician and philosopher Rene Descartes was one of the first people to counter the tacit scientific world view. At the age of 8, Descartes studied at Ange Jesuit University, La Foche, where he continued studying for eight years. He also continued to acquire a law degree in Paris and learned mathematics and dynamics under the guidance of a Dutch scientist Isaac Beeckman. Descartes is a rationalist as he believes that knowledge is achieved through reason and internal or internal thinking. He is also a faithful Catholic and lives in a rapidly growing scientific world. Therefore, Descartes is determined to prove that God exists in the world of this scientific modernization. In order to show this and other beliefs and theory, Descartes began to cast doubt on reality. Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he doubts the previous belief and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy broke many topics for further discussion. Descartes has been proved to be "the existence of God", but his doubt was an important step in promoting the reasons over faith. Descartes also made an important discovery in geometry, calculus and mathematics analysis.

In Tartuffe 's silly personality Tartuffe, Molière translated by the central physicist Chad Wilbur, a man named Orgon, was perfectly brainwashed and used a parasitic "wise man" with title, hilarious. Tartuffe used one of the oldest frauds in human history to mean that he entered the Orgon family; he became a kind, sincere, pious person to Orgon, and I urged you to look the same. In addition to Orgon, the operation of Tartuffe is obvious for everyone and it is obvious to the reader. Jean-Baptiste Poquelin Moliere's Tartuffe is an epic story of hypocrisy, betrayal, stupidity. Moliere chose the hero of this drama to be the most obvious and ignorant character in the drama. Orgon's hypocrisy against the villain Tartuffe is rustic, placing Tartuffe as sacred and crushing himself completely by failing to get rich clues Tartuffe pretended. The analysis of this role is very interesting and irritating at the same time. Clean: The real enlightenment of Molière's Tartov came from France in the 17th century. The type of enlightenment in Western culture is different from East Asian philosophy. Satori 's thinker is confident in the rationality and analysis of Western culture. Tartuf was born in a culture that respects the era of rationalism or practical thought. And it gradually deviates from the origin of religion. In addition, the people of Paris are also very interested In Molière 's comedy' Tartef ', the main focus of the drama is not Tartuff but a blind prejudice against Organo' s Tartov. Actually, the title character is not a hero but a villain. Orgon is a representative of Moliere and shows that he is confident that men can not accurately judge the integrity of those who use this belief to blindly deceive him. Due to his vulnerability, Tartuffe easily achieved the overall motivation of Orgon's behavior. - The perfect personality of Tartuffe is inhumane. Mankind is completed with many flaws and bondages. One of them is reflected in Molière's play "Tartuff". "Tartuf" is specially written to show readers the fundamental flaws of humanity. This flaw is indicated by two people, Pernelle and Orgon. These two turned their eyes to the truth of Tartov and became victims of their tricks. Moriere's Tartov and Molière's Hypocritical Hypocrisy Tartov is a satirical work based on religious hypocrisy. Every character is indispensable in Tartuffe. Every character plays an important role, but it is easy to say that Tartuffe and Orgon are the protagonists. First of all, you need to know the definition of irony. According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, a satire is defined as "a literary work that scares ridicule or ridicule of human malice and ridicule" ("sarcastic"). In other words, a satire is defined as a literary work and uses humor to point out people's stupidity, or point out in the true nature of human beings.

Today I will tell you about the feelings and difficulties of a man named Ralph Wald Ellison. Ralph Waldo Ellison was born in Oklahoma City on March 1, 1914. His parents are Ada (Brown) and Lewis Ellison. Ralph was named after the famous New England poet "Ralph Waldo Emerson". When Ralf was just three years old, his father (Lewis Ellison) was killed in a car accident. Like most children, Ralph's mother has great expectations for her two boys. When he was five years old, his mother (Ada) bought him a small table and a chair with a typewriter for Christmas. As Ellison, Ralph Waldo Ellison (1914-1994) novelist, short story writer, essayist, literary critic, educational writer, literary critic and educator, Lal writer, Ellison published his first novel After having been internationally praised In 1952, the invisible man was in the range of short stories, essays, reviews and jazz. His work shows the literary tradition of African-American and the proficiency of European literary predecessors, and in the latter, Ellison is T. S. Elliot, James Joyce and Fyodor Dostoyevsky are particularly influential. Ellison was the author with extreme caution and completed "invisible people" for seven years. Translated into 14 languages, this independent work guarantees Ellison's reputation as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century and is considered a classic of contemporary American and African American literature . Ralph Waldo Ellison is a famous African-American novelist named after the famous poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. Poet Today Ellison is remembered as a planner who wrote an inspiring and exciting novel "Invisible Man" (and many others) that was a huge success in 1953. Won the National Book Award. Ellison was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in March 1914. He was born in Ida Millsap and Lewis Alfred Ellison and has an older brother Herbert Millsap Ellison. In the first few years Ellison and his family had to deal with difficult times. Ralph Waldo Ellison was born on March 1, 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was named after a journalist and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. Ellison 's beloved father Lewis loves children and greets read books as a savior of ice and coal. When Ellison was only 3 years old, he passed away in a work related accident. His mother, Ida, then raised Ralph and his brother Herbert alone to do all sorts of work to earn a living. In his future essay "Shadows and Behavior," Ellison described himself and some of his friends as a young Renaissance man who saw culture and rationalism as a source of identity. As an up-and-coming instrument list, Ellison spent many years as a trumpet player as a trumpet player at Tuskegee College, Alabama, where he focused on learning music and becoming a symphony. Composer

Reply from Rain Cloud Reader This is a very interesting story. Three parts of the story broke the story at three different times of the day. These characters are very cold, when he discovered that the old Theophilus died, he showed some emotions. This story aroused our interest, but that does not lead to a clear path and there is no real climax. This story needs to be read many times in order to be truly appreciated. Helen Johnson Analyzed paper sent by a man Yuyun essay author writer ethics paper ethics paper alarm banarasi explanatory article hometown first quarter analysis paper gossip comrades essay bmat 2016 thesis wife and her wife iyer analytic paper killing mimicry bird prejudice killing research paper writing Cheap gas comparative analysis paper my own biffle johnson savings essay on editorial articles excellent payment teacher research paper why people move papers cage animal thesis cats thesis the truth and lies bbc dangerous research papers on household chemicals , Research papers on psychology on dreams, essays on environmental degradation leading to ceremonial research papers, and the consequences of boys in dealing with rationalism and empiricism, this article talks about an unprecedented frontline analysis thesis of the West A common core application essay article about my own articles article chinmon enfan jussi kukkola The thesis paper The alchemist Theme paper Population explosion paper Marathi pictures de laborem exercens paper Why the abolition of the pamphlet of the death penalty sentence 2 sonnet 2 Analysis thesis explanation article Important person quotation, Nicholas · Goonie Illustration article Wafudato college entrance paper Children Labor papers 100 words University workload thesis patriotic thesis 2 military anniversary military leaders near anniversary Google research papers 500 words Macbeth Paper Image pdf Invoice Education Jay Papers Your Papers at a Future College 300 Workload Papers Philosophy Papers Just one person sends a paper on rain clouds George Shigler thesis sem break paper writer dbsv Research papers Diabetes Article medeniyaet Analyzing articles to light your corner in essay pop culture and social paper interview Explanatory paper discussing articles on cyber bully cpt code 58571 descriptive paper vuw New Zealand

Description of journal information: Extended beyond postmodern, boundary 2 deals with literary and cultural issues in terms of political, historical and theoretical knowledge. Boundary 2 continues to promise to understand current and nearly cultural and political (domestic and international) studies through literature, philosophy, and human science. "Mobile Wall" represents the period between the latest issue available in JSTOR and the latest journal. The moving wall is usually expressed in terms of age. In rare cases, since the issuer selected the "zero" mobile wall, the current problem will be made public on JSTOR as soon as it is issued. For example, if the current year is 2008 and the journal has a 5 year moving frame, you can get the 2002 article. Francis Bacon (1561-1626) was one of the key figures in the field of natural philosophy and scientific methodology from the Renaissance to the early modern era. As a lawyer, parliamentarian and Queen lawyer, Bacon asked questions about law, nation and religion, and modern politics, but he also notes that even his book on nature guesses sentences that he thought about possible social concepts Announced. Thinking about the moral problem in progression work (prose)). Francis Bacon (1561 - 1626) is a British scientist and lawyer. Bacon is a tool of Renaissance and scientific enlightenment. In particular, Bacon has developed and promoted scientific approaches based on well-organized scientific approaches to demonstrate evidence, results, and new scientific rigor. He is widely regarded as the father of empiricism and the scientific revolution of the Renaissance. Bacon was born on January 22, 1561, near the strand of London in the UK. At the age of 12 he entered Cambridge's Trinity College where he traced the traditional medieval course, mostly in Latin. He praised Aristotle, but he criticized Aristotle's philosophical approach (he called "useless") and academic tradition, which undoubtedly makes a past assumption about classical teachers like Asia Accepted. Richmond and Plato Francis Bacon (1561 - 1626) British philosopher, politician, speaker and scientist. Bacon is considered "father of empiricism" because it is working on scientific phenomena research, systematization of scientific methodology, and structured scientific inquiry. He encourages his own example and philosophical experience. An important figure in the scientific revolution of the 17th century. Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he suspects previous beliefs and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy opened up many topics for further discussion. Descartes has been proved to be "the existence of God", but his doubt is an important step in promoting reasons over faith.

Outstanding work of outstanding black writer Ralph Ellison Ralph Ellison is one of the most respected but misunderstood writers of the 20th century. Ellison is considered a short story writer and an essayist, but his best work is a novel "invisible man". Ellison is known as "a great black American writer" (Brennan) and unnecessarily "excessive" in his writing style ("Ralph Ellison: 1914-1994"). In most cases, Ellison is highly regarded in the literary circle. As Ellison, Ralph Waldo Ellison (1914-1994) novelist, short story writer, essayist, literary critic, educational writer, literary critic and educator, Lal writer, Ellison published his first novel After having been internationally praised In 1952, the invisible man was in the range of short stories, essays, reviews and jazz. His work shows the literary tradition of African-American and the proficiency of European literary predecessors, and in the latter, Ellison is T. S. Elliot, James Joyce and Fyodor Dostoyevsky are particularly influential. Ellison was the author with extreme caution and completed "invisible people" for seven years. Translated into 14 languages, this independent work guarantees Ellison's reputation as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century and is considered a classic of contemporary American and African American literature . Many people do not know novelist Ralph Ellison. The most famous among them is the creator of the first successful trumpeter and music composer, Invisible Man. Especially jazz. "Handling Music": Ralph Ellison's jazz works, literature and jazz scholars, founder and director of the Jazz Research Center, Robert Omer are gathering highlights of books in this book. These include profiles of Jazz Masters such as Charlie Parker and meditation. About Jazz Classic, Music - related anthology in Ellison 's novel, and Preface of Wynton Marsalis. Fans and jazz enthusiasts who do not have Ellison should ignore this book and the novelist speaks eloquently the important role that music plays in the life of African Americans. As he wrote in the title article, "It is either living with music or dying for noise, and we choose to live very hard." Ralph Waldo Ellison was born on March 1, 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was named after a journalist and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. Ellison 's beloved father Lewis loves children and greets read books as a savior of ice and coal. When Ellison was only 3 years old, he passed away in a work related accident. His mother, Ida, then raised Ralph and his brother Herbert alone to do all sorts of work to earn a living. In his future essay "Shadows and Behavior," Ellison described himself and some of his friends as a young Renaissance man who saw culture and rationalism as a source of identity. As an up-and-coming instrument list, Ellison spent many years as a trumpet player as a trumpet player at Tuskegee College, Alabama, where he focused on learning music and becoming a symphony. Composer

Voltaire's frank roles analysis Voltail's frankness seems to show the world of fear, whipping, rape, robbery, unjust enforcement, illness, natural disaster, betrayal, and cannibalism. The world is full of cruelty, but the philosopher Ponross continues to be optimistic about the entire novel. Looking back on this book, I can not think of many characters that show good qualities. Pangloss insists his thought that everything is the best possible, but it deserves praise but after all he and his family experienced, he is still stupid this I believe it is innocent. . "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way. Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned Candide expressed the attitude of the author and thought it unrealistic to call this period "enlightenment age". In the explanation about Voltaire's women, it points out that there is no evidence of the practice of enlightenment "enlightenment". The main female characters of Candide are prostitutes, illness evangelists, women who are jealous of money, and unfair targets. It is clear that Voltaire tried to criticize enlightenment by emphasizing the unpopular status and role of women. But Voltaire does not think this is necessary

Physical and spiritual notebook question 1: Who is Julie among her novels? Barbara Harris invented the strange case of "Julia and Mary Francis". When Mary Francis went for a walk with the children, the child suddenly started and ran in front of the tram. Julia near me saw what happened, threw himself in front of the child and pushed her to a safe place. Unfortunately, what followed it was a double tragedy. To save the child, Julia fell on the railroad and collapsed on a tram. Mind and body Many contemporary philosophers are discussing the concept of physical and mental interactions. Some people think that our thoughts and bodies are different, so they exist separately, while others think that they exist as a whole. In this article I will present two rationalism philosophical views on this issue. One is Rene Descartes and the other is Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. From a philosophical point of view, rationalists are not complete but acquire knowledge through ... but everyone has their own understanding of what it means. Everyone on this planet is doing some kind of body correction to achieve the sensation they can recognize and feel. Cosmetic to cosmetic surgery, piercing to the face implant, hair styling to the tattoo, everything in between, changing our bodies is part of our lifestyle Whether cosmetic surgery or plastic surgery is beneficial or harm the individual's body or mind. The two major departments of orthopedic surgery are reconstruction and cosmetic ("orthopedic surgeon"). This is why the terms cosmetic and plastics are used interchangeably in the medical field. Cosmetic plastic surgery and reconstructive surgery are not exactly the same, but some think that all surgery is the same. - Do you know that it is one of the highest amount of work a surgeon can earn? Surgeons saved lives most of their lives and are working hard. Pediatric surgeons work exclusively for children and young people. These experts have undergone years of study and hours of training. They are fully committed to that possibility and are constantly committed to helping people. Pediatric surgeons focus on the ability to do what they are doing.

Jakob Boehme Jakob Boehme (1575-1624) is a German religious mystic, located in the town of Silesian Goerlitz (Poland, Zgorzelec), on the other side of the eastern part of Germany, on the Polish side of the Oder River. As a professional shoe store he is a self-study influenced by the traditions of Paracelsus, Kabbalah, astrology, alchemy and seal (Peuckert, 1924 101, Merkel 302-310, Hvolbel 6-17). In 1600 he experienced an innovative religious epiphany when the sun reflected into an incandescent dish and put him in a vision of God's ecstatic. Absence absent. When I came back from Europe, after I read it I began to read the German mysterious Jacob Bohm's work, fascinated by two or three pages of him. This simple, uneducated shoe store has a god experience that affects millions of people. I may be wrong but I am increasingly convinced that simple people like Baume have a pure instinct and that it is easy to grasp the master's deep spiritual truth . Educated people, especially those I met in the West, will control their original instincts and replace it with some sort of artificial rationalism. Here is why the master called a simple fisherman as his disciple. In autumn, the two poets traveled to the European Continent together. Coleridge spent most of his time studying the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, Jacob Bohm, G. E. Lessing in Germany. So he acquired German and started translating. When he returned to England in 1800, he settled in Keswick with family and friends. For the next 20 years, Coleridge taught literature and philosophy, wrote articles on religion and political theory, served as a governor secretary for two years in Malta, and tried to overcome the poor health of his health. His opium is addictive and lives in economic donations and subsidies. He was still addicted to opium and moved in 1816 with a doctor James Gilman. In 1817 he published Biographia Literaria which included his best literary criticism. He continues to publish verses and prose, especially the sibilin leaves (1817), aid for reflex (1825), church and state (1830). He died in London on 25th July 1834.

Pacifism versus realism In this article we analyze and criticize pacifism theory. This theory thinks war is not an option under any circumstances. Even if the country is attacked, the pacifists will think retaliation is morally wrong for many reasons. These reasons behind pacifism are supported by ethical issues and the ethical issues the pacifists themselves think. I will discuss three aspects of pacifists' idea. It is inevitable that the life of war is inevitable, but innocent people officially not participating in war will lose their lives. What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realism Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is the response to a unique and luxurious romantic philosophy from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among their literary works. In politics, realism deals with the fact that if people pursue prudent foreign policy, "the fact that there are unpleasant facts in world politics" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theology era: 1830 - 1860 Romantic romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of the United States. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge. Realism is a literary movement to describe life without writerism or idealism (writershistory.com). Realism can not be timed accurately or limited for any period, but it is often related to the movement of the 19th century. Henry James and Kate Chopin are considered to be two important figures in literary realism of the 19th century. - Social Role-Playing and Chopin's Identity Searching for Babies When thinking about the role of women in society, the first word I think now is "exhaustion" in particular. I mean that this topic has run out. There is a great deal of literary and sociological explanation about physical and psychological female statues. Realism and romanticism, naturalism as a more vigorous version of realism, naturalism in literature: the importance of philosophy and technology, naturalism literature of Darwin and Marx, William Dean Howell's doctrine and naturalism as reality in American literature (You should be able to provide at least one brief explanation of the title): Hamlin Garland, Jack London, Frank Norris, Theodore Dreiser, Stephen Crane on the development of local color literature Realism and Romanticism Impact, examples of regional composition: Uncle Tom's hut at Harriet · Beecher Stowe, Awakening of Kate · Chopin, roaring camp of Bread · Heart, Fuzzy Principal of Edwards · Eggleston, Joel · Chandler Harris · Uncle · Remus, George Washington Cable's Old Creole Day Sydney Ranier

Voltaire's Candido depicts an exaggerated image of human abuse and suffering. Specifically, Voltaire is criticizing people about the lack of motivation to prevent suffering, and they tend to accept the idea that no one can do anything about human results. He insists that the actual way to solve the problem will bring about improvement. He believes that human indifference and indifference lead to continuation of pain. Voltaire believes that simple naive optimism, absolute pessimism, cruel indifference, and lack of rationality may interfere with positive and constructive change. Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way.

Williams 1) My father died at the age of 3, but he was taught to dance at the age of 2, such as Eagle Rock and Black Bottom which was popular at that time. African-American dance I still remember the song that his father taught him. And it read "I am dark brown chocolate" (Lutz 3). Randolph worked part-time as a guardian at the Oklahoma Parliament's Law Library. There, the young Ellison often accompanied him and worked together with cleaning while cleaning. Ralph Waldo Ellison was born on March 1, 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was named after a journalist and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. Ellison 's beloved father Lewis loves children and greets read books as a savior of ice and coal. When Ellison was only 3 years old, he passed away in a work related accident. His mother, Ida, then raised Ralph and his brother Herbert alone to do all sorts of work to earn a living. In his future essay "Shadows and Behavior," Ellison described himself and some of his friends as a young Renaissance man who saw culture and rationalism as a source of identity. As an up-and-coming instrument list, Ellison spent many years as a trumpet player as a trumpet player at Tuskegee College, Alabama, where he focused on learning music and becoming a symphony. Composer Ralph Waldo Ellison is a famous African-American novelist named after the famous poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. Poet Today Ellison is remembered as a planner who wrote an inspiring and exciting novel "Invisible Man" (and many others) that was a huge success in 1953. Won the National Book Award. Ellison was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in March 1914. He was born in Ida Millsap and Lewis Alfred Ellison and has an older brother Herbert Millsap Ellison. In the first few years Ellison and his family had to deal with difficult times. Ellison, born after Ralph Waldo Ellison, a famous journalist and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson, is known for writing universal truth. As a literary critic, writer and scholar, Ellison taught at various universities and spent two years abroad to become a scholar of the American academy. In order to advance beyond the well-defined racial definition in the 1950s, he was sometimes criticized for choosing a white society rather than an American identity. Ellison firstly confirmed the viewpoint of the artist and should represent a specific ideology while denying black and white stereotypes in the political, social and critical essay "shadows and actions" I rejected the idea of ​​being. . Ralph Waldo Ellison, named Ralph Waldo Emerson, was born on March 1, 1913, 407 East First Street, Oklahoma Oklahoma City, from Lewis Alfred Ellison and Idmir Sap. He was the second child of the three sons; the first child Alfred passed away in early childhood, and his brother Herbert Morris (or Millsap) was born in 1916. Lewis Alfred Ellison, the owner of the small business and responsible for the construction site, died in 1916 after surgical treatment of 100 pounds of ice inside the wound that would pierce the abdomen when dropped by the hopper did. Elder Elson likes literature and loves children, so Ralph knew that his father wanted his son to become a poet.

The first three periods quoting the lack of American literature have features specific to the theme and writing style. Puritan wrote their religious beliefs and daily lives in the age of faith. In the era of reason, revolutionary war is progressing, and most of the work is political documents of war. The romantic era brought the first imaginary work. These three eras have unique features in the theme and writing style, including the age of faith, the era of reason, and the era of romanticism. (1790s - 1850s) romantic poets (Blake, Keats, Callridge, Wordsworth, Sherry) and romantic artists, composers, writers. The romantic era is part of the reaction to a reasonable belief. This is also a response to the industrial revolution, emphasizing the belief in nature and the spiritual need of people. The age of imperialism (about 1700 - 1950 's) was the process of (majority) European powers conquering and consolidating other countries. Imperialism ruled directly the dominated state. The most widespread empire is part of India, the West Indies and Australia, the British Empire which has the best coverage of 25% of the world. In the late 1700s, the romantic era began to participate as a movement in Europe. Romanticism quickly spread to the United States. Romanticism emphasizes nature and individuality. This is a response to rationalistic rationalism. Romanticists oppose ordinary bond thinking. They celebrate beauty, creativity, mystery, and the beauty of nature. Many romantic authors also explored new ways of expressing writing. They often write about nature and everyday experiences of men and women. Because the main features of Gothic and Romantic writers focus on the final problem, the lack of faith in rationality, or the adequacy of religious beliefs, the paradox of human existence is easy to understand is. The earliest form of English romanticism (early Wordsworth and Coleridge; Keats and Shelley) can be seen as an attempt to find the emotional certainty of the apocalyptic religion directly from nature, not from God. From a natural point of view, Romanticists are attempting to draw up organized and maintained emotions within the supernatural Christian framework in the early stages of European history. To become a new and deeper "reality" reality, it is to give a sense of unity and meaning that the selected material does not exist in its original form. condition

Analysis of Rochester's "Silver Against Humanity" John Wilmot, well-known as the Count of Rochester, wrote "Silver Against Humanity" in 1679, but his idea is reasonable even after three centuries It was. He saturated the use of a reasonable view by man to strengthen the inner role of reason in human condition. But the implicit condemnation of the reason is a willful deliberation - a spokesperson of this poem uses the same reason he claims to be disgusted. "Satire of mankind" is also called "cynical to reason and humanity" or simply "satire" and is one of Rochester's most famous poems, John Wilmotte. Slightly irregular verse scheme (sometimes rhyming gives way to triplet), humorous humorous but painful accusation, vanity of wisdom and virtue and shade of five sounds. . The first 45 lines of this poem are general reflections on rational errors of misleading people and deceiving others. People believe they are smart, but in reality they are the most stupid people. Compare the reason with silly foolishness (actually "fake fire" or "intention of will") so that people go through the dangerous landscape of their heart. The wise men who call themselves "wisdom" have been selected for special criticism and accused as "futile attire". Elizabeth writers are eager to obey the classic model and are misunderstood by wrong etymology They think that satyre comes from Greek porn: satyrs is a well-known rude, rude creatures is. Something. A British writer Joseph Hall wrote: Through their customs, the great Roman poet Horace and Juventus definitely fade away this type of sarcophagus called formal poetry and in the process In addition, it also exerts universal, even indirect effects on all subsequent literary satire. . They provide the law for the format they have established, but that must be said that the law is really very loose. For example, consider a style. In his three satiricals (I, iv; I, x; II, i), Horace spoke of the satirist's tone that attacked the vices and stupidities he saw around him from moral concern. Contrary to the severity of Lucilius, Horace chose a gentle ridicule and a playful wit as the most effective means for his purposes. Behn explained the role of Willmore in The Rover and the humor of GeorgeItrière's "model man" (1676), the reading of the scorpion of Dorimant is regarded as a satire to John Wilmot, John Wilmott The second count of Rochester (1647 - 1680), a British liberal poet, and wit to resurrect the court. His contemporary Andrew Marvel described him as "the most important poet and is often considered the most learned person in the recovery of wisdom" "the best British satirist." His "magician for reason and humanity" is considered as criticism of Hobesian rationalism. Poetry of Rochester differs greatly depending on format, genre, content. He is a member of the "easy gentle gentleman" group and continues to make poetry instead of publishing. So some of Rochester's works include topics such as satirical trials and imitation of contemporary styles such as Charles Scrap.

Regarding recent events in Ukraine, international relations (IR) are also talked about again. However, there are not many people who understand the meaning of the term "international relations". Unlike what we normally see on television programs, it is not just to dispatch delegates to visit different countries or negotiate contested consensus. International relations, also called "world politics", began after the First World War. The focus of this field of academic research, as its name implies, is that politics at the global level is the maintenance of peace as a unit, national and inter-state relations, and international systems. In the field of international relations, there is a general theoretical or theoretical point of view. Realism, also called political realism, is an international political view emphasizing its competitiveness and conflict. It is in contrast to idealism and liberalism, which usually tend to emphasize cooperation. Realists believe that the protagonists of the international arena are states, care about their own safety, act for their own national interests, and fight for power. Realists stress that the negative aspects of power and self-interest are often skeptical about the relationship between ethics and state relations. Although national politics is the domain of authority and law, international politics is sometimes claimed to be an area without justice, but it is characterized by a positive or potential conflict between the nations. Theoretical perception of realistic pessimism and liberal international idealism. Rationalists believe that the state is not just a global system but an international community. The state is part of the international community by accepting various principles and systems and managing the way to manage diplomatic relations. By doing so, the state has made a commitment to the idea that it is not appropriate to promote national interests without considering international law and ethics. "British school" of international relations, also known as international society, liberal realism, rationalism or UK institutionalists, still has a "domestic society" at the international level despite the "disorderly" situation (Literally) lack of ruler or the world of the world) As Martin White did in the lectures of the London School of Economics in the 1950s, the extensive research of the British School was a reflection of the past international theoretical tradition Includes consideration. Hobbes (after Thomas) Hobbes), 2) Rationalists (or after Grotten, Hugo Grotius) 3) Revolutionists (or Kant, after Emanuel Kant). Roughly speaking, the UK school itself supports rationalist or Groatian traditions and is seeking an intermediate route (or through the media) between realistic "power politics" and revolutionary "utopianism" I will.

The hypothesis is not merely an educational speculation about what you think will happen. It must be testable! If you think that your assumptions are incorrect or if you think there was an error in collecting data, start over from the beginning! Management: Content used to compare results. Ā This is a variable with no arguments applied. Variable: Everything that changes in the experiment. Â There are two types: AAAAAAAAAAA independence: what will you intentionally change (cause) AAAAAAAAAAAA Dependency: what changes are observed or always the same experiments are continued to observe the AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA measurement result (Effect). Independent variable Hypotheses need to be made to determine independent variables, dependent variables, control groups, experimental groups, and at least three constants. There is no correct way to enumerate the steps of a scientific method. Regardless of how the steps are recorded, the purpose of the scientific method is to gather data to validate or invalidate causal relationships. Scientific methods are often executed linearly, but once you reach a conclusion, this technique can be performed on a regular basis as it can cause more problems. Experiments according to scientific methods are characterized by independent variables and dependent variables. An independent variable is a factor that changes between tests or groups, and the dependent variable changes accordingly. In this example, the argument is the registration box to be displayed and the dependent variable is the number of registered members. All scientific fields are unified through the use of scientific methods. Scientific methods provide an objective way of scientific experimentation, allowing unbiased interpretation and sophistication of the world. Sir Francis Bacon (1561-1626) first outlined scientific methods and enabled logical and rational problem solving in many scientific fields. In all scientific fields, the main principles of scientific methods are verifiability, predictability, tampering, and fairness. Francis Bacon (1561 - 1626) British philosopher, politician, speaker and scientist. Bacon is considered "father of empiricism" because it is working on scientific phenomena research, systematization of scientific methodology, and structured scientific inquiry. He encourages his own example and philosophical experience. An important figure in the scientific revolution of the 17th century. Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he suspects previous beliefs and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy opened up many topics for further discussion. Descartes has been proved to be "the existence of God", but his doubt is an important step in promoting reasons over faith.

Descartes ignored everything he thought was true. He believes that if any belief is suspected, it is uncertain and can not be used as a basis. Descartes will refuse information, knowledge or truth based on my feeling. He applied, "Dream assertion" (19), he said, according to the senses themselves, there is no clear way to prove whether you are dreaming or awake. Therefore, sensual truths are unreliable and dubious. Descartes saw why and how his sense was deceived. Descartes skepticism - Descartes skepticism - Descartes skepticism - Descartes skepticism - Descartes skepticism - Descartes skepticism - Descartes skepticism - Descartes skeptical argument - Descartes skeptical argument - Descartes Skeptical argument - Descartes skeptical argument - Descartes skeptical argument - Descartes skeptical argument Descartes was skeptical at the first two mediation. Descartes first solves radical skepticism implied by an evil devilish argument by deciding that he is intellectual essence. According to Descartes, this "I" self-view is born, we are born, even a demon can not be doubted. In this article, I will study René Descartes' suspicion and reaction to Britain. Bouwsma and Norman Malcolm Bouwsma and Malcolm argued against criticism of certain parts of Descartes' claim, but I will prove that this is not enough to refute the whole. In order to understand Descartes' claim and its extreme view, at least a general understanding of the motive for discussion is necessary. The 17th century was an era of advancement of science, the prosperous scientific community was interested in establishing consistent standards to define what science is. Their science is based on a combination of experience and experience, and ideally there is no prejudice to contaminate the results. However, Descartes believes that the sensation is unreliable and science based only on sensory information is uncertain. French philosopher of the seventeenth century - mathematician René Descartes is a major advocate of the doctrine of natural thought. Descartes and representatives of other continental rationalism highlighted the superiority of God's innate concept of being put on human thought at birth. In addition to mathematical principles and simple ideas, Descartes' main inner thought is God's idea, and this idea can not be derived from experience. Descartes theory believes that the knowledge of God was born to everyone and is the product of faith. There are major differences between individuals and humans due to cultural, linguistic and age-specific influences, but natural thinking is thought to be a more fundamental aspect of human perception.

Batubi is a lazy student who refuses to study. His teacher, Mr. Smith, automatically speculates that he can infer that he has sufficient evidence to support what he believes he can not take the final exam just attended right now be able to. Mr. Smith said that Batubi had little interest in the lesson, his learning habits were very poor, and that his previous exam did not pass the exam, and the questions in the exam section were not sufficiently correct I saw that. Rational belief (JTB) is a traditional way to achieve this leap. This is not a perfect process, but it is at the center of knowledge acquisition. The belief part is simple. These two catches have justified reasons to believe in the verification of faith and certain reality, and this belief is actually true. The problem with the AI ​​system is that you must evaluate the accuracy of incoming data, information, and knowledge. The bad news is that the accuracy of information may not be verified reliably and reliably. An intelligent entity may just assign a probability or probability range to the credibility of the information. Defense theory is part of epistemology, trying to understand the legitimacy of propositions and beliefs. Recognitionists focus on different cognitive characteristics of beliefs, including defense, arrest, rationality, and possibilities. Of the four terms, the term most widely used and discussed at the beginning of the 21st century is "warranty". Roughly speaking, the reason is that someone (probably) has a reason for belief. If 'A' submits a claim and 'B' disputes it, the next step of 'A' is to provide a reason for usual. The exact way people use to state the reason is to draw a line between rationalism and empiricism (and other philosophical views). Much of the discussion in these areas has focused on analyzing the nature of knowledge and the relationships between it and concepts such as truth, beliefs, reasons.

When René Descartes once was geometry, we were told that the earth is the center of the universe. The sun, the moon and all the planets are even unknown and are all spinning over our planet. Look at this statement and think about what our species think about this idea. Prove his theory through advanced mathematics and perseverance, Renedecart changed other of these secular assumptions and proved that everything was wrong. The suspicious way of Rene de Carte is simply a mathematical way when he finds unanswered questions about the universe. My paper is about Rene de Carte's second meditation. In the second meditation, the famous motto of Rene Descartes is "Cogito, Ergo Sum" or "I think this is my favorite" and as I am also, I think the concepts and ideas presented by Rene Descartes I analyzed and decided to criticize. Finding his second meditation is the most controversial and interesting thing in his meditation. The second meditation is the most controversial meditation in Descartes meditation. Because his first question method is explicitly introduced. And this is also his idea of ​​getting radical, because it shows that every kind of knowledge must be criticized and that people have to doubt everything, including himself. Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he doubts the previous belief and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy broke many topics for further discussion. Descartes has been proved to be "the existence of God", but his doubt was an important step in promoting the reasons over faith. Descartes also made an important discovery in geometry, calculus and mathematics analysis.

European and American literary arts of the 18th century grew at an unprecedented speed. During this period, the UK also enjoyed long-term domestic peace, in contrast to the continuation of the 17th century bloody bloody and long-term civil war and international confrontation. In addition, the growing middle class is increasingly seeking education and recreation, the art production market is expanding. One of the most important elements of the 18th century is the increase in prints for readers and writers. The 18 th century was called era of enlightenment or era of reason. Historians do not necessarily truncate the historical period strictly according to the date, the part known as the 18th century reason era usually refers to the period from 1715 to 1789. 1715 is the last year of Queen Anne's reign, the end of the Spanish throne inheritance war. 1789 was the beginning of the French Revolution. In addition to the date, the age of reason is an extraordinary era of intellectual infertility. The scientific revolution that began about a century ago changed people's perception of the problem not only in the field of science but also in the general field of public relations. The principle behind the era of reason is that by using human intelligence it is possible to make a reasonable decision about how people and the country do business. The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time, philosophers will focus on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. - French Neoclassicalism In the 17th century, the age of Louis XIV, Sun King witnessed the emergence of neoclassical ideals, the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine, Moliere. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700 Many critical thinkers believed that religion and reason are hostile in the age of enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries. For them, the Middle Ages or the "era of faith" is therefore the opposite of the era of reason. Kant and Voltaire were attacking the Middle Ages as an era of religious decline, and gibbons in the "history of decline and decline of the Roman Empire" expressed contempt for 'dark aged garbage'. But like Petrarch, he saw himself at the cutting edge of the "new era" and criticized it for centuries before his own time, as was the enlightenment writer .

In 1764, Voltaire wrote Candid, one of the greatest satirical works in the world. An outspoken attacked and attacked simple human foolishness and weakness in most parts of Europe. Most people are cruelly or intensely hurt by foolish reasons. The general message of "Candide" is that everyone can open up their destiny. And, everyone is not affected by God's great plan or deadly acts. Voltaire has defined the sacred right in his god and Candide. Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way. All possible worlds "This is a statement found in Voltail's Candido, Voltaire uses candies as a means of satisfying the world's mistakes, in fact that this is not the best of all possible worlds Rejected Levitian's optimism as a means to show that Godfried Wilhelm Leibniz philosophy Thailand called "optimism" is one of the subjects of Candida. On that day François Marie Aloe, also known as Voltaire, was born in Paris, Voltaire, the son of François and Mary Arth, is well aware of the upper class French society. Mary, a mother who grew up in her family, got a family passage through Louis XIV Court through her practice, he can study at the Chateauneuf Monastery in the Louis Le Grand Jesuit Academy in Paris It was. Voltaire

"Your house is considered a model house, your life seems to be the model life, but it is all wonderful, you have it ... as if it were built in the hustle and bustle of change There will be a moment when you can probably talk in a sentence, and you and all of these glory will collapse. "This practical view and belief is often considered the founder of realism I am coming from Henrik Ibsen 's idea. A new form of drama and realism that appeared in the second half of the nineteenth century is an illusion of "Creating daily life on stage" like Edwin Wilson's "Life Theater: History" (403). Magical realism also called "wonderful realism" or "fantastic realism" is not a style or a type, but a method of questioning the essence of reality. In books, stories, poems, theaters, and movies, the combination of factual stories and distant fantasies reveals insight into society and humanity. The term "magical realism" is also related to realistic figurative works of art such as paintings, paintings and sculpture, which means hidden meanings. A realistic image like the above portrait of Frida Kahlo produces a magical and ornate atmosphere. What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is unique in response to the luxurious romantic idea from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among their literary works. In politics, realism, if people than to pursue a prudent foreign policy, treats the fact that "in the world of politics there is an unpleasant fact" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theology era: 1830 - 1860 Romantic romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of the United States. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge. Realism is a literary movement to describe life without writerism or idealism (writershistory.com). Realism can not be timed accurately or limited for any period, but it is often related to the movement of the 19th century. Henry James and Kate Chopin are considered to be two important figures in literary realism of the 19th century. - Social Role-Playing and Chopin's Identity Searching for Babies When thinking about the role of women in society, the first word I think now is "exhaustion" in particular. I mean that this topic has run out. There is a great deal of literary and sociological explanation about physical and psychological female statues.

Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is like the reader can understand Candide's wish and pay attention. The use of satire at Voltaire's Candide Voltaire successfully used satire as a means of conveying his view of life. Among his novel "Kandide" Voltaire satires the philosophy of philosopher Libniz and claims that this is the best among all possible worlds. Novel, eternal optimism, childish role, Candid travels all over the world, but at least there are various experiences to prove that evil exists to the reader. In certain areas, Voltaire contrasts the reality of an optimistic romantic war with a terrible war with clear terms, exaggerated details, and operational grammar. Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way.

Rationalization of Sartor and human sexuality: Like Sarutol and Plato, Sartre streamlines sexuality. Rationalization here refers to the way Sartre attempts to promote interpretation by changing the term of discussion from sexual to non - sexual concept. The most important thing as philosophy is to emphasize the characteristics of the existence of human beings that seems to be most resistant to interpretation. Existentialism was founded by Jean-Paul Sartre, in favor of Martin Heidegger's claim that mankind existed before nature. "Essence" is the cornerstone of all metaphysical philosophy and rationalism, but the statement of Sartre is the denial of his previous philosophical system (in particular the philosophical system of Husserl, Hegel and Heidegger). Rather than creating "reality" he believes that existence and reality are first and that essence is later. The most important thing for Kierkegaard is that the moral entity is an individual and the subjective aspect of human life is the most important, and for Kierkegaard all of them have a religious connotation . Like Kiakegaard, Sartre calls it a "malicious" form, thinking of a fundamentally irrational and arbitraristic reasoning problem - that is trying to impose a structure on the world of phenomena - the other. According to Sartre, rationality and malicious intent of other forms prevent people from discovering meaning freely. Mr. Sartre argues that in order to suppress anxiety and fear, people restrict themselves to their daily lives, abandon liberty and tolerate that it is in the form of "appearance" of "others" I will. Owner) Opinion of another person, or at least one other person) I will take the issue of free will. Jean-Paul Sartre's "Being and Nothingness" has a strange part where Sartre is discussing human freedom compared to skiing. Sartre is a fundamental concept of freedom, according to this concept human beings can form themselves in a virtual way, almost without being restricted to the world in a godlike way. In order to find this example, Sartre thought about skating but refused (the skater's way was too dependent on the hard resistance of the ice) and eventually hit a ski (snow is so soft that the back of the trace ) Sartre admits that a better metaphor will be some form of "water skiing" - more autonomy will increase if the rider's road disappears, apparently he seems not accustomed to surfing

Literature makes it possible for society to learn a certain period of ideology writing specific works. Whenever an individual writes, individuals can grasp the sense of depth that each author inspires through his work. In addition, through reactions of critics and commentators, people can get opinions of the public. No matter how much the world changes, the nature and purpose of literature will not change. "I love him very much, I love him, I love him. What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realism Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is the response to a unique and luxurious romantic philosophy from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among their literary works. In politics, realism deals with the fact that if people pursue prudent foreign policy, "the fact that there are unpleasant facts in world politics" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theology era: 1830 - 1860 Romantic romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of the United States. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge. Realism was originally a literary movement, correspondence and deviation to the idealism of Romantic era. Realism, mainly novel, appeared in the literature of the late 19th century literature. Realism is characterized by an attention to detail and an attempt to reproduce the reality. Therefore, the plot is no longer the center of focus of the author, but rather creates an interesting and complex role first. Realism also emphasizes the material and material details of life, not the natural world characterized by a romantic era. Many realistic novelists deviate from the soft aspect of romanticism such as strong kindness and idealism. Because they believe that these features distort the harsh reality of life. Realism highlights an accurate description of settings, dresses, and roles that seems to be inappropriate for early writers. 1) Realism tries to be a faithful representative of life, but naturalism is like a "desperate chronicle". To some extent, naturalism is based on realism and can be viewed as an exaggerated form of realism; humans are determined by social conditions beyond the environment, genetics and their control and therefore can not escape from them Indicates that. environment

"Cornelius Agrippa's role-playing Cornelius Agrippa is one of the characters of Mary Shelley's short story" The Mortal Immortal ". He has done various scientific experiments throughout his life. It is a real person. He is an alchemist who lived from the 15th century to the 16th century. He is also the prototype of Goethe's "Faust" and some other literary heroes. He also, "angel burning in appearance to Frankenstein as" JKRowling "Harry Potter" of Mary Shelley, "also appeared in opera of 谢尔 盖普 罗科 菲 Aliyev". In Mary Sherry's "Frankenstein", the two traditions converge. On the other hand, Cornelius Agrippa, Paracelsus and Albertus Magnus traditional seal has been mentioned as a hero of inspiration, I was referring to the fact her father, was the book of the rationalism of William Godwin "Necromancer Life". On the other hand, my husband's chemistry and power Percy Bish Sherry plays a role in Mary Sherry's mind - documentary identification by Adam Curtis shows this clearly. For most people one's eyes looked at the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, and Karel Capek's R.U.R-- forgot that it was written in 1921 "Cornelius Agrippa's role-playing Cornelius Agrippa is one of the characters of Mary Shelley's short story" The Mortal Immortal ". He has done various scientific experiments throughout his life. It is a real person. He is an alchemist who lived from the 15th century to the 16th century. He is also the prototype of Goethe's "Faust" and some other literary heroes. He also, "angel burning in appearance to Frankenstein as" JKRowling "Harry Potter" of Mary Shelley, "also appeared in opera of 谢尔 盖普 罗科 菲 Aliyev". Physical immortality is also the same as the hero everyone is Mary Shelley short story "Mortal immortal" of who witnessed the death of his concern around him, like, believed to eternal suffering. Jorge Luis Borges in consideration of the meaning of life obtained from the short story death explore the "immortal"; society as a whole have achieved immortality, they found time becoming infinite, to the action There is no incentive for it. Richard James Allen tells the story of a woman named Thursday the film adaptation of his novel and stage and Thursday, she is in order to obtain eternal life, I tried to deceive the reincarnation. At the end of this fantasy story, her son witnessed on Wednesday, destroyed by the pursuit of his mother gave up the opportunity to provide him with immortality. Likewise, a new tack is described as an eternal eternal life is seen as a blessing rather than a "curse" of "the wheel of life"

The essence of romantic romanticism first appeared in Germany and the UK in the 1770s, which resulted from the entanglement of the 18th century ideas and concepts known as enlightenment. This movement hit Europe like a candle in a hay barn, and in the 1920s its widespread flames hit France and other Europeans followed it. Although the 18th century generally focused on reason and judgment, law and order, and social value, romanticists emphasized imagination, emotion, freedom, personal value, nature, distance, forgotten times. The general concept of essence is as follows. Essence is a definable property of what exists. At that time, the essence of things was its definition. So the current problem is how the essence of things is related to their existence. There exists essence in a limited entity, but it does not exist; this is a rough explanation of Thomas' most fundamental metaphysical doctrine: essence and existence are different in a limited entity. Therefore, considering the nature and existence of Thomas' metaphysical thinking, he will consider his basic doctrine, that is, essence and existence are completely different. Existentialism was founded by Jean-Paul Sartre, supporting Martin Heidegger's claim that mankind existed before nature. "Essence" is the cornerstone of all metaphysical philosophy and rationalism, but the statement of Sartre is the denial of his previous philosophical system (in particular the philosophical system of Husserl, Hegel and Heidegger). Rather than creating "reality" he believes that existence and reality are first and that essence is later. The most important thing for Kierkegaard is that the moral entity is an individual and the subjective aspect of human life is the most important, and for Kierkegaard all of them have a religious connotation . The assertion that existence precedes essence is that assertions do not have such predefined qualities in humans and the essence of individuals is defined by individuals through individuals creating and living their lives . As Sartre said, existentialism is a sort of humanitarianism: "People exist first, encounter, rapidly increase in the world, and later define themselves." Existentialism tends to focus on the issue of existence of human beings and the conditions of existence. Being a person means each person's specific life and the specific way they are in the world. The existence of this particular individual must be the main source of information in people's research, but certain conditions are often considered "local" to the existence of human beings.

Times, Sunday Times (2016) Times, Sunday Times (2017) Times, Sunday Times (2017) Times, Sunday Times (2016) Times, Sunday Times (2012) Times, Sunday Times (2010) She is always behind nationalism Realize all political ideologies. Times, Sunday Times (2013) Glenville, JAS Collins World History of the 20th Century (1994) Stearns, Peter N. World History: Change and Continuity Model (1995), Sunday Times (2009) Horley, Robert A (Hen) & Breen, T. H & Fredericxson, George M & Williams, R. Hull America's past and present (1995) Glennville, JAS Collins 20th Century World History (1994), Sunday Times (2006) Supplement of Time Literature ) Times, Sunday Times (2016) Times, Sunday Times (2006) Times, Sunday Times (2014) Times, Sunday Times (2013) It is aimed at achieving national liberation and unification. Benedict Anderson has a theoretical definition of nationalism aimed at modifying the previous definition of nationalism and creating a single universal nationalist theory. Compared with the definition of Anderson, Peter Sugar focused on European nationalism in the 19th century, and defined the definition of four different nationalisms to try to prove that the definition of nationalism is different at a particular time, place and region I'm waiting. Based on primary sources Contrary to the definition of Anthony Smith 's nationalism in terms of nationality and ethnicity, Hanskoorn believes that the two main types of nationalism are east and west. His definition says: "Nationalism is the state of mind in which the highest loyalty of individuals is attributed to the nation state (Kohn, 1965)" Cohen's claims include East European and Western European nationalism, Eastern Europe and Western Europe. . "Oriental nationalism sees the state as an unified organic community by culture, language, and family tree (McGregor, 2010)" This particular idea may be related to Smith's nationalism nationalism. "Western nationalism regards the state as a political and civic community that is united by voluntary adherence to democratic norms (McGregor, 2010) Similarly, Western nationalism is to be regarded as civil type nationalism For two reasons that are not well known, this can be considered as two similar classifications. Citizen nationalism belongs to the tradition of rationalism and liberalism, but as a form of nationalism, it is in contrast to national nationalism. As Ernesto Renin defines the country as a classic, the members of a citizen state must be arbitrary. (1882) Renan believes that elements such as race, language, religion, economy, geography, dominant dynasty, historical military behavior are important, but that alone is inadequate. What is needed is a spiritual soul that enables "domestic referendums" among people. Citizen's national philosophy affected the development of representative democracy in countries such as the United States and France.

An example of a scientific approach to observation: In the major deforested areas of Rondia in Brazil, rainfall is intense or completely stopped. Theory: As a rainforest of Rhondonia, Brazilian farmlands are raining on the ground. And considerable direct rainfall. The amount of rainfall decreases because there are few trees to return water vapor to air by transpiration of trees or evaporation of water from trees. Relative humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air compared to the amount of steam necessary to saturate the air at the current temperature of the air. A good analysis Socratic question is the first example of modern "scientific method", where empirical analysis is established through ongoing analysis and improvement of human knowledge. This is a view of his human wisdom, and unless you have experienced and considered every aspect of a particular matter, it will never be 100% correct. On the other hand, he believes that the wisdom of God is the only real wisdom to understand the whole as a whole. The entire quest of his knowledge, "the life being examined" was born from the God of Delphi. After hearing the news, he began to explore poets, politicians, craftsmen and rhetoricists. All scientific fields are unified through the use of scientific methods. The scientific method provides an objective way for scientific experiments to enable fair interpretation and sophistication of the world. Sir Francis Bacon (1561 - 1626) first outlined scientific methods and enabled logical and rational problem solving in many scientific fields. In all scientific fields, the main principles of scientific methods are verifiability, predictability, tampering and fairness. Francis Bacon (1561-1626) British philosopher, politician, speaker and scientist. Bacon is considered to be "father of empiricism" for his work in the study of scientific phenomena and his work in advancing scientific methodology and structured scientific exploration. He encourages his own example and philosophical experience. An important figure in the scientific revolution of the 17th century. Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he doubts the previous belief and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy broke many topics for further discussion. Descartes has been proved to be "the existence of God", but his doubt is an important step in promoting reasons over faith.

Enlightenment is called era of reason. Because it gradually changes or transitions from traditional society to modern society. This is a big change from faith and religion to reasoning of science and knowledge. In addition, many societies and people have changed their lifestyles and beliefs from rural to urban, from agriculture to commerce, from religion to rationalism, from religion to science, and so on. In the era of neoclassicalism, many of the world's most famous writers, such as Molière, Jonathan Swift, Francois Marie Aarau, knew Jean-Baptist · Poclin. Ertai wrote several wonderful stories about the reasons, poetry, theater, and the era of articles. Enlightenment enlightenment is an intellectual movement that happened in Europe from the 17th century to the 18th century. As a historical category, the term "enlightenment" refers to a series of changes in European thinking and correspondence. It is one of the few historical categories created by the people who live in this era. "The focus of enlightenment lies in the use of reason and secularism, which has also led to new developments in art, philosophy, and especially politics, enlightenment thinkers, philosophers, and believers of exercise that humans understand the universe and The reason why you can improve yourself by using yourself "(Kramnik) Enlightenment's roots emphasize that Christianity has numerous views about God over universal doctrine, Suspicion of religion, and several aspects including tourism literature. Another time of major change is the 18th century or Age of Enlightenment. Despite its presence in Europe, the origin of enlightenment is closely related to France and its philosophers such as Voltaire and Rousseau. Enlightenment was inspired by the main discovery of the scientific revolution of the 17th century. It was during this time that the idea of ​​scientific revolution was spread and spread by philosophers (intellectuals of the 18th century).

When today's people think about Gothic, they may think of shining vampires or sneaky Frankenstein in regular movies. This led to the imitation of these adaptations of Gothic. This relationship between traditional Gothic script and imitation is not a new theme, but it is a very interesting mechanics. About Gothic novel, typical Gothic novel, Horace · Walpole of Otranto castle, Gothic novel by Jane Austen's Nothaing monastery, Gothic novel introduces Gothic by comparison and contrast between hero. realism. Article: Lewis's novel not only fully unlocks formal realism plots, metaphors and principles of Richardson and Fielding, but also through the use of superstitions and other Gothic elements, as well as all the stories of these characters Develop and solve. Rather than offering a positive example, the monks gave a terrible example of planting their fear into their readers to maintain the same virtues. If you are unsure whether there is a suitable topic to publish a 20-page paper, please describe the summary of what you have learned so far. Starting with my paper, I like to create very basic outlines (of course, rough draft form). Next, write down the contents of each paragraph. If this is 20 pages of paper, you can write 2 to 3 paragraphs on one page, so at least 10 paragraphs are necessary. The word Goss was originally used to represent the type of art and architecture. Gothic novels are given their own genres primarily for emotional extremes and dark themes. Gothic literature ================= Gothic novel is a literary genre and was created when Horace Walpole wrote his novel "Otranto Castle" in 1764 It is said. The main features of the Gothic novel include horror, mystery, supernatural, destiny, death, curse and madness. - Gothic horror is expressed as "fun horror". Focusing on Chapter 5 of Frankenstein, how Shelley uses the Gothic genre to explore deeper issues. The word "Gothic" evokes various possible meanings, definitions, and associations. It clearly represents some sort of historical and cultural phenomenon. Gothicism started in the 18th century and was part of a romantic movement that lasted about 30 to 19 centuries. The true pioneer of supernaturalism in contemporary British literature is Gothic novel. This strange shape is sometimes referred to as a short form of romance's exile as it expressed excessive protest against rationalism and realism in the early 18th century. If it is too correct and binding, you should always have proportional freedom. As the eternal sway of the pendulum in the history of literature, the ebb and tide of the novel inevitably causes any extreme reaction, so it is related to the fiction of the times. The mysterious twice of medievalism invites the tired anxiety of Augustus' formalism of noon at noon. Because nature is accustomed to monotony, men are passionate about being supernatural. A Gothic novel was born. Gothic is used here to refer to an 18th century horror novel about medieval materials.

Excellence is a very good talent or quality and is therefore beyond the standard. For example, it is also used as a performance metric. Economic indicator In modern publicity and marketing, "excellence" is often criticized as a buzzword that tries to convey a good impression without conveying specific information (eg "Center of Excellence ...", "Excellent business "). "Such" Ancient Greeks had old concepts meaning excellent adaptability. This happened with Aristotle and Homer's work. Another related concept is eudaimonia. This is a kind of happiness, very good, prosperous and fulfilling. The equivalent concept in Muslim philosophy is Isan. Studies have shown that the most important way to achieve excellence in sports, music, major, scholarship is practical. In order to achieve excellence in these areas, it usually takes about 10 years of devotional effort, including about 10,000 hours of effort. [1] It is recognized by Aristotle's three outstanding performances. They are excellent in the body, excellent in character, superior in wisdom. Two of them (personality and intelligence) belong to the category of human selection and rationalism. Physical excellence is extremely important for Eudemonia, but this has not been mentioned (Urmson, 1988). There are also some influences of this kind of excellence, usually determining our living behavior. Controlled intrinsic behavior is divided into two forms of morality and intellectuals. Morality includes courage, devout, justice, equality. Another form is the influence of intellectuals including my own spirit, wisdom, and intuition. On the contrary, human behavior is often uncontrollable. They include our appearance, high level friends (social relationship), and wealth (Urmson, 1988). Aristotle tells us that we have good people in the world. Excellent thought and superior personality - these people show excellence. His personality is excellent - êthikaiaretai - We usually translate it into moral virtue or moral excellence. When we talk about moral virtue or superior personality, the focus is on making individuals morally worthy of high quality combinations of respectable people. Aristotle defined benign letters at the beginning of Volume 2 of Nichomac's Ethics. I will decide it. This time, it is the average between two malignant people.

This content is available through online browsing (free) program dependent on page scan. Screen readers can not currently scan, so please contact JSTOR user support for access. We will provide PDF copy of your screen reader Please analyze the meaning of the second awakening in American history. Reforming individuals, communities and social evil is a major move in front of the United States. Since it was embodied in the 19th century, I will appreciate the impulse of American reform (theme abolished, abstinence, male voting rights, women's rights / voting rights, sick people / orphans / orphans and elderly / crime You should include people and madmen). Discuss why there are countless reforms, discuss those historical precedents, and list examples of each reform. Explain why reform movements appeared in the United States before war was not an easy task. Their surge is the product of multiple changes in American living and these changes do not necessarily lead to a revolutionary outbreak, but all these changes made it possible to form it together . At the most basic level, the reform movement requires people who believe that human efforts can change things and change. This is not necessarily the case. In their optimistic attitude towards change, prewar reformists were the successors to worldly and religious ideas from the 18th century to the early 19th century. On the secular side there is a new belief in human rationalism and its power to rebuild the world, reflected in the revolution of America and France. The prewar reform was also heavily dependent on the wave of the revival of the Protestant early 19th century, often called the second awakening. This form of evangelical Christianity encourages some believers (not all of them) to participate in the reform movement in a complex way. Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History University Prerequisites American History Research Guide

Enlightenment awareness raising in the 18th century and politician enlightenment was an exciting historical era. For the first time since ancient Greece, reason and logic are the center of the most elaborate social thinking. The discovery and understanding of the replaced religion as an impulsive ideal of this age, and the high social scene in Europe, intense debate about these new ideas still exist. French playwright named after pseudonvoltel is the most famous and controversial enlightenment writer. Progress of Enlightenment With the arrival of 1900, many changes are taking place. New leaders, government styles, and new ideas have just begun. The focus of Age of Enlightenment was based on reason, rationalism, and the concept of "unavoidable progress". Enlightenment was driven by Kant, Bulgaria, Thomas Jefferson, Isaac Newton, François Marie Aduwe Voltaire, Thomas Hobbes, and other wonderful people. - The main reason for enlightenment is the scientific revolution and it is believed that social and political sectors may achieve a similar breakthrough if the same method is used for its many accomplishments in science I will. For example, philosophers like David Hume are trying to preserve the moral "autonomy" related to religion. In this view, God and the future country are unnecessary for moral life and human society. John Locke and Thomas Jefferson Have you heard about Age of Enlightenment in history? This is important when people begin thinking new things in technology, science, politics, and philosophy. Enlightenment has also brought many unforgettable thinkers that continue to influence us today. Among these thinkers are very clever John Rock and Thomas Jefferson. Self-defense is part of the law of nature; it can not deny to the community and even to the king himself.

12. There is no author as a narrator. There is no writer - the reader is playing, but the writer can not see yet to increase the illusion of reality 13. Capricious writer (Play with readers, romantic satire defined by Tieck - deliberately destroys reality illusion) 13. Disciplinary writer (no writer - leader game, the writer still can not see to raise reality imagination) 15. Optional and static personality (mainly single passion, limited attitude, no change in motivation, or not) 15. Motivated and evolving characters (complex personality, events where characters change, inconsistent behavior motivates) 16. Styling characters (Improving book type and passion: revenge artist, angry officer, hero's robber etc) Personalized speech (classroom language, gender, education, emotion, major, etc.) is reflected 19. Character has special physical characteristics (abnormally ugly or handsome, attractive eyes, incredible power) 20. The setting is exotic (distant land, Transylvania, Caucasus, South China Sea, Wonderland, Hell, Venus) 24. The surrounding, obviously unnecessary details (walking letters, details in the environment, etc.) give the impression of rich and diverse life 25. Temporal environment: past, present or future, but normally the first or last thing is used to strengthen exoticism 27. (In some historical stories in Russia, the environment has become dominant: plots and characters are just reasons to create a detailed setting, for example the revival of the Middle Ages) 28. The story of the framework is very general (shows a story to explain and prove claims, deletes the author from a responsible position, the author reports only what he / she heard). What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realistic Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is a response to the unique and luxurious romantic philosophy from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among its literary works. In politics, realism deals with the fact that if people pursue prudent foreign policy, the fact that there is an unpleasant fact in world politics (Drezner). American Foreign Policy: Realistic Contrast Principle and Theological Period: 1830 - 1860 Romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of America. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge. Exploring realism and romanticism Romanticism dominated Western art and culture until the last decade of the 19th century. The realistic view started to be formed as early as 1850. First of all, realism requires objective and irrational evaluation of daily life. The term realism is often used in philosophy and art, but the meaning of each field is totally different. - William Dean Howells is a proponent of written realism and believes that literature and art reflect the reality of ordinary people and should show the truth about current daily problems. He rarely accepts surface values ​​as he believes in true writings. He practiced this belief in his writings, and his story "Editha" is a good example. In this ironic tragedy, Dr. Wells shows the truth and nature of the war.

Ralph Bacerra took part in the Chouinard School of Art in Los Angeles. His original intention was to become a graphic designer, but his career path changed after joining the class with Vivika Heino (Stewart, 2008). Heino is the principal ceramist teacher of Chouinard, under her guidance, Bacerra discovered his love of ceramics. Heinuo had a great influence on the use of glaze, it influenced Bacerra's experiment and branched the polishing method. After a short military trip, Bacerra traveled China and Japan where he was influenced by oriental style and glazing technique. Ralf lost his father Louis Alfred in 1917 when Ralf was three years old. His loss financially afflicted Ralf and his family financially. Since very young, Adamir Sap encouraged Ralph's reading habits. She intends to have him read a magazine or book from the house I cleaned. In addition, Pastor Black succeeded in providing Oklahoma City African Americans with the opportunity to use public libraries. This is a privilege that exposed Ralf completely to another world. Ralph Lauren was born in Ralph Lifshitz, a Jewish immigrant family in the Bronx, New York State. He looked great with very early clothes and paid for his education through work in the evening. While completing one of his jobs, Ralf began to design a wide range of relationships - in contrast to the "hard" relationship at the time - his Polo brand was born. Ralf changed his name to "Lauren" and his brand eventually evolved into a lifestyle, creating everything from iconic American clothes to linen. Ralph Waldo Ellison was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma on March 1, 1914. His father was named Ralph after the nineteenth-century philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson, and he wanted his son to become a poet. Ralph is the son of his father Lewis Ellison and the older man of his mother Adaarisson. Lewis Ellison runs a company with small ice and coal. Luis Ellison died in 1917 when Ralph was 3 years old and his family was poor. Ralph's mother, Ada raised only Ralph and his brother Herbert. Aid served as a steward and flight attendant at the Ave Chapel Afro Methodist Episcopal Church. My mother is a housekeeper so I brought family books and magazines to Ralf. Ralph Waldo Ellison was born on March 1, 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was named after a journalist and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. Ellison 's beloved father Lewis loves children and greets read books as a savior of ice and coal. When Ellison was only 3 years old, he passed away in a work related accident. His mother, Ida, then raised Ralph and his brother Herbert alone to do all sorts of work to earn a living. In his future essay "Shadows and Behavior," Ellison described himself and some of his friends as a young Renaissance man who saw culture and rationalism as a source of identity. As an up-and-coming instrument list, Ellison spent many years as a trumpet player as a trumpet player at Tuskegee College, Alabama, where he focused on learning music and becoming a symphony. Composer

In the neoclassical comedy Tartuffe written by Tartuffe Jean-Baptiste Polquelin Moliere by Jean-Baptiste Polquelin Moliere, Tartuffe is described as a character suffering from fame fulfilling religious asceticism. As the owner of the house, Olgon is convinced that Tartuf is a modest and devout man despite his family still insisting on them. But in the seventh curtain of the fourth act, the con artist Tartuff finally revealed his true fraud. ACT IV Scene 7 Tartuffe, Elmire, Orgon TARTUFFE [Do not display ORGON] All women are completed; I am already thoroughly inspecting the rooms nearby; everyone does not have to worry. ... Jean-Baptiste Poquelin Moliere's Tartuffe is an epic story of hypocrisy, betrayal, stupidity. Moliere chose the hero of this drama to be the most obvious and ignorant character in the drama. Orgon's hypocrisy against the villain Tartuffe is rustic, placing Tartuffe as sacred and crushing himself completely by failing to get rich clues Tartuffe pretended. The analysis of this role is very interesting and irritating at the same time. Clean: The real enlightenment of Molière's Tartov came from France in the 17th century. The type of enlightenment in Western culture is different from East Asian philosophy. Satori 's thinker is confident in the rationality and analysis of Western culture. Tartuf was born in a culture that respects the era of rationalism or practical thought. And it gradually deviates from the origin of religion. In addition, the people of Paris are also very interested In the neoclassical comedy Tartuffe written by Tartuffe Jean-Baptiste Polquelin Moliere by Jean-Baptiste Polquelin Moliere, Tartuffe is described as a character suffering from fame fulfilling religious asceticism. As the owner of the house, Olgon is convinced that Tartuf is a modest and devout man despite his family still insisting on them. But in the seventh curtain of the fourth act, the con artist Tartuff finally revealed his true fraud. - Tartuffe, Phaedra, Figaro In fraud literature at marriage, fraud may exist as a sub-theme, moving a character, providing comedy, playing a role in plot progression. So far, the research considered in our research provides the main examples of using spoofing in the above methods. This article will focus on Molière's Tartuff fraud, La Tin's Fadra, Boma's "Figaro's marriage."

Let's consider the relationship of Oak, Boldwood, Troyand, Bathsheba. Which male is best suited to the tradition of the 19th century "romantic hero". A romantic hero is a person (usually male) who can save you when you need it. They should have certain qualities such as charm, courage, intelligence, reliability, financial stability and most important passion. Thomas Hardy 's novel "Far From The Madding Crowd" is comparable to the stereotype of a classic Victorian novel. Bathsheba is the heroine she needs, such as the relationship between Troy and Fanny, her death, Troy has a series of problems that need to be overcome, such as a baby lost by his father. A romantic hero appeared in the literature of a romantic era of the 18th century. Romantic heroes are less traditional than grand heroes. Many romantic heroes are rejected to some extent by society, or they are not in the form of their ideas and lifestyles - some are hides and some may be obsessed with lost love . Like magnificent heroes, romantic heroes reach a certain pursuit whether physical pursuit or emotional / spiritual pursuits. Desire for service They are often innocent but intuitive, alienated or disillusioned than epic heroes. Since romanticism incorporates nature, literature helps to explain the movement of romanticism, so they promote creative individuals in the role of heroes. (Fiero) Like a hero of a past story, a romantic hero is a magnificent character with great ambitions and determination. Unlike the imaginary hero who has defended social tradition and moral values ​​in the past, romantic heroes may try to ask for and change them. (Fiero) The purpose of a romantic hero is to bring ambitions and inspiration to people. Romanticists such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau give optimism to readers. Rousseau declared that "for us the existence is what we feel". (Fiero) Basically, this theory means that people develop their own views and ideas using their own emotions. In Rousseau's declaration, the spirit of the hero's own self is predicted. The romantic exercise in Europe reached the United States in the early 19th century. Like the Europeans, the American romanticism emphasizes advanced moral enthusiasm, efforts towards individualism and self-development, intuitive awareness, thinking that the natural world is inherently good, human society is full of corruption It is supposed to be. Romanticism became popular in American politics, philosophy, and art. The campaign calls for a revolutionary spirit of people aspiring to withdraw from the rigid religious tradition of the United States and early settlers. Romanticists reject rationalism and religious wisdom. It is Protestant denomination that attracts opponents of the Carbanism.

The country we live in can not pretend to be perfect and never lasts forever; war of violence and silence is to form the laws, places and people we know. The solution that is always written in the history book is composed of many persuasive powers. People desiring equal rights through separation choose this method to try the revolution. Dr. Martin Luther King finally became one of the most famous activists in South to settle apartheid. King clearly explains the reason behind his imprisonment in Birmingham using a logo in the letter from Birmingham Prison, honesty, influence and knowledgeable condition. To Tokwil, the problem of democracy and its solution can be understood with the simple expression "It is due to equality, freedom, relief". "There is only one effective remedy to fight the evil that may arise from equality: political freedom" (Zetterbaum, as described in 1967, Tokeville). The United States lives in a democratic society at the boundaries of majority tyranny, but Tokuville also believes that the United States has established a mechanism to prevent further development of "tyranny". Asylum XI refused to accept the expression of "freedom of conscience". Because in his ears it still contained implications of rationalism theory of illegal conscience. However, following the invasion of Fascist's totalitarian state, he promised to "do a good struggle for freedom of conscience". In this case, he seems to continue an ancient struggle for the freedom of the church. "As a human society, the church absolutely requires fair exercise freedom in order to enjoy and develop her own life, believers have the right to live according to the reason and conscience instructions.In civil society At. "37 GuyNègre - inventor, car enthusiast, environmentalist, and former F1 race engineer prefer the freedom that cars bring. As early as 2002 he told Reuters communications, "I believe that car means freedom and people are convinced that they will not give up freedom whatsoever to the environment, so the only thing that saves the earth Airpod is an MDI solution to solve transport problems caused by planetary damage.In the second iteration, Airpod 0 is now running at a maximum speed of 80 km (50 mph) And a 120-km (75 mph) four-wheeled vehicle, "You can extend the range with dual engine mode, and with a 1 liter gasoline and air can, we are about 400-450 km ( We will be able to reach the range of 249-280 miles), "Cyril told me.

Voltaire is at Candide. So, he believes that life on Earth is hell in many ways. Voltail accurately explains how selfish people are often and how they bring suffering to others. Voltaire also accurately describes the cruel form that is common in society. Voltaire shows that war is inevitably a atrocity, although he may inadvertently believe that all wars are equally meaningless and avoidable. In order to corroborate these things, let's see an accurate description of Voltar's human selfishness. As an example, there are actions of sailors who Pangloss and Candide encountered during the voyage to Lisbon. Sailors were rescued from fr Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way.

"Faith, the role of the university in penetrating moral standards among students, some people think anyway" is an article written by Peter Steinfels. This article focuses on the opinions of several university professors on whether to teach ethical and ethical behavioral norms at university. This article presents reference from different educators, both sides of the discussion, but does not indicate the position as to whether morality should be part of the university's curriculum or not. My first reaction after reading this article is that academic institutions should focus on education only. "Secular humanism is the product of the enlightenment rationalism of the 18th century and the liberalism idea of ​​the 19th century.The religious humanism comes from ethical culture, monotheism, universalism.All moral and cultural societies are contemporary In a way I express myself as a humanist ... "Secular and religious humanists share the same basic principles as the same worldview. This fact shows that secular and religious humanists are signatories of the humanitarian declaration of 1933 and the humanitarian declaration of 1973. From the perspective of philosophy itself, there is no difference between the two. The religious and secular humanist actually contests the definition of religion and the practice of philosophy (ibid). Secular ethics is the difference between morality and morality followed by the worldly world. These rules and morals tend to be overlooked by religious communities and are considered "evil". However, secular ethics plays an important role in today's society. Without them, the world will be filled with confusion and civilization. Secular ethics is the law of our government and includes different social impacts / rewards for those who infringe / obey them. They are the driving force behind the secular population, making the world a better place, essentially making everyone happy and entering a better society. essay.com/Secular ethics - Why is practical rather than religious ethics in today's society? (Persuasive article) Secular Ethics - Why are they more practical than religious ethics in today's society? (Persuasive article) The ethics of decision making is part of our daily life. It is very common in today's headlines and universities and business schools are confused with upgrading courses to include ethical requirements. "As it may be better to incorporate ethics into other subjects, students see it as an integral part of other subjects they are studying, such as finance, accounting or marketing," some articles I point out. In the newspaper (2002), another article was published in Thai newspaper worldwide. Morality is at the forefront of everyone's mind, and it is desirable that it promote change and a more ethical society.

Age of Enlightenment is also known as "Rational Age" in Europe from the 17th century to the 18th century. This is an exercise to emphasize the use of reason and science in the world. In addition, it is to inspire and clarify the use of factual reasoning and to promote the use of evidence in doing things. Philosophers of the time and famous philosophers of the time, such as Voltaire, Diderot, D'Alembert, Descartes, Montesquieu etc, began to understand and promote inference beyond traditional ways. 59 The age of enlightenment is also called era of reason and refers to the time to lead the movement of ideology called enlightenment. During enlightenment, people insisted rationality as a means of establishing authoritative aesthetics, ethics, government and even religion. Some people believe that the reasons allow people to get an objective truth about reality - <http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Age_of_Enlightenment> (May 5, 2010 Day access). It can be said that 60 Hobbes, Rock and Rousseau between them made the most important contribution to the development of liberalism by announcing some pioneering work on liberalism. These works are J Rousseau Social Contract, two articles on citizen's government by T Hobbes Leviathan, J Locke. Later philosophers such as Kant and Rawls further developed these views. The focus is different from philosophers and philosophers, but the central idea of ​​social contract remains unchanged. Many critical thinkers believed that religion and reason are hostile in the age of enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries. For them, the Middle Ages or the "era of faith" is therefore the opposite of the era of reason. Kant and Voltaire were attacking the Middle Ages as an era of religious decline, and Jimbo in the "History of the decline and decline of the Roman Empire" expressed their contempt for "garbage in the dark ages". But like Petrarch, he saw himself at the cutting edge of the "new era" and criticized it for centuries before his own time, as was the enlightenment writer . The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time philosophers have focused on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. - French Neoclassicalism In the 17th century, the era of the King Louis XIV, we saw the era of neoclassical ideals, the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine and Molière. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700

Prior to 1860 Italy was a gathering of independent nations that were dominated by other European powers and families of wealthy aristocrats in that area. After Napoleon failed in 1815, the Vienna conference split Italy into eight independent nations. They were greatly influenced by the influences of Spain, France and especially Austria. The rebellion against the state government wiped out the country, but was repressed by Habsbergs 1 in northern Italy. But this will change soon. Giuseppe Mazzini, Count Camilo Benso Cavour, Giuseppe Garibaldi is not only a key to unity, it organizes and encourages Italians to combine and support a strong constitution that provides long-term stability. Italian unity (Italian: il Risorgimento, or "resurrection") is a political and social movement to unify the various countries of the Italian peninsula into a single country in Italy. Republican unification movement was led by Giuseppe Garibaldi, the northern partisan party was Camillo B, the royal Kuomintang, Said Kabul led. After World War II, until 1946 King Piedmont, Victor Emmanuel II became the first king of the Italian unified kingdom, Italy became a republic. Unification saw the collapse of the Papal State. Rome becomes per capita Since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century Italy has not become a single political unit. Italian unification is Italian and is called Risorgimento. In Italy working on unification of Italy there are three independent people: Guiseppe Mazzini, Count Camillo Cavour, and Guiseppe Garibaldi. Kabul formed a secret alliance with France and opened Austria from Italy as he knew that the only way he unified Italy was to kick Austrians. Italy's reunification began in Vienna in 1815 and ended in 1871 in the French-Prussian War. Essay.com/This is an article comparing the unification of Italy with that of Germany in the 19th century. Italy Unification - The Italian Unification Movement was transferred to Sardinia - King Piedmont Victor Emmanuel, Earl of Kabul and Garibaldi. In response, Italians superseded actual politics, not romanticism. Camillo Benzo di Cabour of Sardinia - Piedmont fought for Italian unity. Il Risorigimento's editing guide Sardinia - Piedmont is a free and economically viable country. The monastery law and the Siccaddy law aim at mitigating the influence of the Catholic Church. In response, Pope Pius IX announced his wrong syllabus warning Catholics against liberalism, rationalism, socialism, separation of church and state, and freedom of religion. oGiuseppe Garibaldi released Southern Italy and Sicily in May 1860

Candide Liebnitz, using the words of the great philosopher said before is the best in all the world. Voltaire objected. At Voltaire 's Candide, a fair storyteller traveled in distant countries and experienced a series of extreme situations. After having spent a lot of time at home and after seeing what most people saw in their lives, the narrator must conclude that this might not be the best world due to the reality of evil It did not become. Voltaire explained this very effectively by choosing language proficiency degree and grammar and content relevance. According to Vandaire's Candide, he explained the transformation of the hero's Candide through the story. Voltaire is ironic, arranging the shape of the character, expressing Candide's view of life, using exaggerated and contrast techniques. Basically, the hero endure human suffering to get the ultimate fate. In addition, Voltaire also shows the development of personality as a child's innocent personality, he is not responsible for knowing great people. In the text, the language shows the maturity of Candide. At the beginning of the novel, the reader finds compact, colorful and crisp sentences As a Candide, heroes run through life. Voltaire later adopted a calm and reflective style similar to the intellectual development of Candide. In addition, the author disputes the overly optimistic philosophy that Candide and Pangloss present. Candide Liebnitz, using the words of the great philosopher said before is the best in all the world. Voltaire objected. At Voltaire 's Candide, a fair storyteller traveled in distant countries and experienced a series of extreme situations. After having spent a lot of time at home and after seeing what most people saw in their lives, the narrator must conclude that this might not be the best world due to the reality of evil It did not become. Voltaire explained this very effectively by choosing language proficiency degree and grammar and content relevance. Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned

When will you change it? When we can turn into decaying children leaving the Earth from innocent children sent to the world by God. William Black's 'Innocent and Experience Song' explores these different conditions. Black wants to show two conflicting states in the human brain. Lam and Tegel are just tools that Black can express when people grow and grow, and eventually they are perverted by the world around them. Black background and career had a great influence on the style and content of his poem. Comparison of lamb and tiger William Blake In this article we will analyze, compare and compare two verses of William Black. They are called "Lamb" and "Tegel". I will look at how Blake creates effects using images, structures, and forms, and how Blake's living environment affects how he writes poetry. In the late eighteenth century, the world changed rapidly and developed into a new world. Black born in London is one-third of five children. The wise word of James Poetry (1: 5) in the Bible depicts a potential message that it should follow the path of God, but should not follow blindly. Likewise, in William Blake's poem "The Tyger", that theme reflects what this sentence means. In this poem, black is exploring the possibility of casting doubts on God while using the structure of poetry, the sarcasm of God's personality, and some healthy equipment that wishes to convey information. William Black compares lambs and Tegel This article is taken from the "Innocent Song" and in the compelling poem "Lamb" contrasted compared to the mysterious poem "Tiger" from "experience" Focus. Song "Poetry" Lamb "represents a child's infancy," Tegel "represents an adult (ruler). Black made these two poems by comparing natural views and comparisons. The innocent song of William Blake constitutes the innocent loss of children's innocent life and adults, the value of moral Christianity, and how religion has the ability to promote cruelty and prejudice. Black was born in 1757. Before and after the French Revolution, he criticized enlightened rationalism, but wrote many works that focused on avoiding institutionalization and promoting moral and moral order. Black's poems collection reveals values ​​and limits and is exploring William Blake's "The Lamb" and "The Tyger" 's opponent William Blake' s innocence and experience songs are some of his most famous poems from "The Lamb" and Songs of Experience in innocent songs It contains. "Tiger". These two poems are designed to reflect the contrast between religion, innocence, and creation, and Tegel explores the internal relationship between good and evil. Black tests the opposite of good and evil using symmetrical images and symbols.

Famous writer Jonathan Swift suggested that Irish people should eat children to survive better in his article "humble proposal." Swift supports his meaning by explaining why his proposal has many advantages such as eliminating the pope, bringing a good habit to a pub, inducing a marriage, and so on. He sold the children to the elite and made a silly proposal to give the Irish a bright future. His purpose is to show that Irish people should receive better English treatment. Jonathan Swift's "Humble Proposal" With Jonathan Swift's "Humble Proposal" announced in 1729, Swift made plenty of sarcasm and sarcasm. Swift said that it would be a good solution to reduce the famine in Ireland and solve the problem of eating a child. This is not the purpose of Swift's article. The real intention is to inform the UK that their ideas are not better than his irony and that new ideas and efforts are needed to solve the problem. Jonathan Swift's paper "moderate proposal" Jonathan Swift announced its own solution to the problem of poor children in Ireland as a "moderate proposal". Swift uses statistics, induction law and testimony to convince the reader. His idea deserves praise. He does not put money into the problem, because he encourages him to earn money from the problem. But his proposal is inhuman. Swift wrote his advice for those who are tired of poor children in Ireland. Land In Jonathan Swift's "Little suggestion", the main purpose is to motivate the reader to focus attention on the plight of Irish people and find viable solutions. Jonathan Swift is not that serene proposal to eat a 1 year old child This is an extreme thing to be done, but that is how readers understand the problems growing in Ireland. His job is not to criticize English, but to make humorous and moving suggestions. Jonathan Swift's modest proposal is a short-lived satirical literary work, and Swift complained about the political situation in Ireland during the rationalism era. In the meantime, Ireland was in extreme poverty and was abused by British. He used a cold, highly objective condition to highlight his proposal absurdity. Regarding the title, this is big irony from the beginning. Because Swift's suggestion is negligible. At the beginning of his article, Swift is giving readers insight into Irish poor children and their mother's situation. If this can not survive, they need to "sell themselves to Barbados" (801)

Running Head: DESCARTES VS SPINOZA 1 Issue II: Relationship between Descartes and Spinoza's mind and body Nicole Yang 20502251 PHIL 384 July 23, 2014 DESCARTES VS SPINOZA 2 Introduction How do the two entities of different dimensions interact? Human thinking and unification of the body are persistent philosophical problems that have been sought since ancient Greece, and it is one of the main problems studied by Descartes and Spinoza. Descartes started this discourse at a rationalism school and Spinoza later answered his job. In this article, I compare contrast between Descartes and Spinoza 's views on human thought and physical relationship and keep Spinoza' s claim. Similarity Descartes and Spinoza have relatively little similarity between beliefs about physical and spiritual connections. The first point determines the epistemological independence of the mind and body. For Spinoza, the human body has extended attributes, human thought has attributes of thought and expression. Also, the mind and body may express the possibilities of reality in parallel, or the mind and body may be the same substance (substance) considered under different attributes. In the language Spinoza inherited from Descartes, the idea is an expression of ideas. This led to Spinoza's famous conclusion that the human heart is equivalent to the human mind. The parallelism of Spinoza also means that every change in the human body must accompany a change in human thought. "Everything that happens to the subject of thinking that constitutes human thought must be perceived by human thought, that is, if the object constitutes the human mind, the concept is the body, Nothing happens to the body that is not perceived in its mind (Part 2, Proposition 12).

After awakening, transcendence became a philosophical movement of the 19th century which began in response to the rationalism of the 19th century. This movement is a rebellion against monotheism. It is a belief that God exists as a human being. The transcendentalists believe that political and religious institutions are pure corruption of individuals and that good comes from people and nature. Ralph Waldo Emerson, a father of transcendentalism, describes the transcendent as "a person who is walking, practicing, talking about his thoughts". Individuals believe they are inspired by God. Introduction: How much does the hierarchical nature of the Catholic Church and the ancient Egyptian society have on the American society today? This level of influence influences today's society in various ways, so this research question is worth studying. - Egyptian religion is a complex theme, full of names, narratives, genealogies and many gods to fill these clusters. Understanding the ancient gods is one of the biggest mysteries in Egypt. Many scholars have different views on the relationship of God, their names and how their stories are arranged, but the following God is a common pillar of religion. The empire is influenced by the world surrounding it, but it is influenced by the people inside it. This applies to today's countries and past countries. Religion, culture, society itself comes from people, not the environment and the environment. The environment and the environment can only affect society through people's beliefs. The Empire is no exception. The two empires that were greatly influenced by the society they conquered and influenced by these societies were the Roman Empire and the Arab Empire, especially in the fields of religion, architecture and literature. Faith This is a specific statement held by people. In society, it includes people and people have their own beliefs according to their personal interests. As an example of belief, there is a religious belief used to shape people's behavior through curricula such as Islam and Christianity. Therefore, for this, people are shaping religion through culture to use their society. Values ​​and norms are those that lead society based on what we should not do or based on good and bad things. Simply put, it is a social regulation. Society needs to oversee daily life to become a real society. Without social norms and values, everyone will do bad things and good things. Therefore, in order to avoid such a situation, society practices norms and values.

The big awakening is that religion spread across New England, becoming a member of more conversion and church. This spiritual awakening occurred between 1735 and 1745. The majority of short-term awakenings of 1735 - 45 years occurred in American colonies, especially New England. (McConvic, Section 9). There are many reasons for waking up, but the result will benefit a lot of people. Many people are increasingly far from religion, and the big awakening is the resurrection trying to change it. Definition of big awakening. A big awakening is an era of religious awakening and reform. This is a series of religious resurrections that struck the American colonies led by Evangelical Protestant pastors. The great awakening was caused by a trip to the UK gospel minister, George Whitefield. The first big awakening began in 1725 and continued until 1750. The second awakening began in the early 1800s. The third and fourth Renaissance inspired by the great awakening took place from 1880 to 1910 and from the late 1960s to the early 1970s. This article covers the first and second big awakenings that took place during the American colonial era. Historians said that the first awakening of the 1730s and the 1740s and the second awakening in the third awakening of the late 1950s and early 20th century. These renaissance was a part of the big romantic religious movement that struck mainly England, Scotland, and Germany, mainly in Europe. Just like the first big wake up half a century ago, the second reflection of romanticism is characterized by the passion for supernaturality, emotion and charm. It rejected skepticism, naturalism, and rationalism left from enlightenment. Almost at the same time, similar movements also flourished in Europe. Pietism swept the German countries. Evangelism in the UK is very strong The first big awakening was the spiritual renaissance that struck American colonies, especially New England in the first half of the 18th century. The adjacent map shows the way to the revival and resurrection of the second awakening. The northern part of New York is known as "burned area". Because there were many revival in the area during the second awakening. The Great Awakening was a revivalist movement caused by gradual weakening of the role of religion in the daily life of American settlers in the 1700s. Protestant churches and pastors care about the spiritual well-being of their congregation and begin a series of religious revival called mass awakening. The big awakening includes political factions that affect religious, social, and political change. A big awakening attempt to use the foundation of religion

Realism realism means turning attention to the accuracy of speech and background, details of background, attention to authenticity and realism. Realism is difficult to define. There are various kinds of realistic documentaries such as social, emotional and dramatic. Technical specifications should be like the drama is not made, the camera's work should not be too complicated, it should be like looking at someone's life is the same as their windows. What is realism? Realism can be defined as a technique, also known as authenticity, used to accurately represent the reality (Campbell). Realism and Romanticism Realism Realism Realism: 1860-1890 Realism is unique in response to the luxurious romantic idea from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Realism is even criticizing romanticism and transcendence among their literary works. In politics, realism, if people than to pursue a prudent foreign policy, treats the fact that "in the world of politics there is an unpleasant fact" (Drezner). American foreign policy: realism. Principle and theology era: 1830 - 1860 Romantic romanticism arises from the reaction to a wide range of rationalism that dominates the United States and limits the intellectual life of the United States. If romanticism is established, a new era of imagination will emerge. Realism is a literary movement to describe life without writerism or idealism (writershistory.com). Realism can not be timed accurately or limited for any period, but it is often related to the movement of the 19th century. Henry James and Kate Chopin are considered to be two important figures in literary realism of the 19th century. - Social Role-Playing and Chopin's Identity Searching for Babies When thinking about the role of women in society, the first word I think now is "exhaustion" in particular. I mean that this topic has run out. There is a great deal of literary and sociological explanation about physical and psychological female statues.

Philosophy of the heart can dissect the brain and try to elucidate what is going on inside. That is what Philopher is about to do today. Why do I have to dissect the brain? This question is based on the simple fact that Philophers wants to know why what happens in the human brain. You can return to knowing and believe something. We also learn emotions by expression of facial expressions. Reading your face is a difficult task. Philosophy of the heart is a field of philosophy to study the essence of the mind. Although other problems such as difficulty of consciousness and the nature of a particular state of mind are solved, the problem of mind and body is a paradigm in the philosophy of the mind. The spiritual aspects of this research include psychological events, psychological functions, psychological attributes, consciousness, the existence theory of mind, the essence of thinking, the relationship between the mind and the body. Dualism and monism are two central ideas about mind and body, and although there are minor differences, they are not perfectly suited to either one. Dualism is present in both the East and the West tradition (Hindu philosophy and Plato's Sankhya and yoga school), but its entry into the Western philosophy is due to the 17th century René Descartes I believe dualism of interactionism or interactionism is a theory in the philosophy of the mind and that matter and mind are two different independent substances that produce causal effects on each other. It is dualistic and traditionally material dualism, but sometimes it sometimes is it property dualism. Interactionism was proposed by French rationalism philosopher Rene Descartes (1596-1650) and continues to be associated with him. Descartes believes that the body is material and characterized by a spatial extent rather than thought and emotion. However, he insists that the two interact, suggesting that this interaction occurs in the pineal gland of the brain.

Kipling, Kim, anthropology generally believe that relatively new anthropology and ethnology seems to support and support the colonial project. As an objective objective, anthropological discourse is often used to validate and prove race, class, power theory. So-called factual knowledge is a means of supporting or creating racial stereotypes. The spirit of Western rationalism combines with Orientalism and Hindu pseudo-scientific discourse to create a knowledge system that can be used as a means to acquire or maintain power. Kim Jong Il of Kipling is a novel about a young European boy in India, Kim Jong Il traveled with Tibetan lamas and found a beautiful river. Kim is also a spy of UK secret service, using manipulating the language to get into and out of his tanned skin and native characters. In his introduction to the novel, Edward Said pointed out that Kipling used "dominant perspective" to look at British rule, even though it was natural, informative and appointed. From this point of view, Kipling can not see the big change in India created by imperialism. In Kim, Kipling depicts that India is still full of ancient customs and traditions. However, when Kim Jong Il wrote in 1901, India was completely changed by British "reform", and the Indian rebellion of 1857 occurred. Kipling, Kim, anthropology generally believe that relatively new anthropology and ethnology seems to support and support the colonial project. As an objective objective, anthropological discourse is often used to validate and prove race, class, power theory. So-called factual knowledge is a means of supporting or creating racial stereotypes. - Classical reading on cultural anthropology We have to learn what to learn by studying different cultures. I hope that there is a wonderful revelation in these works. I may have found it. This book is very difficult for me to read. I do not know if this is my age or not a classical reading experience. Also, I thought it was difficult to report on this set of reading books, but the last time I reported was Laura Ingall's prairie hut.

Introduction One of the main reasons for establishing human rights is to protect everyone's life and public space. The essential characteristic of human rights is that they are equality rights and they are aimed at providing protection equally to all people. These rights are enacted through legislation passed by state and international treaties. Human rights law has evolved over time and has been influenced by many factors including past philosophical theories. The fundamental principles of John Mill's utilitarianism and Emanuel Kant's moral metaphysics suggest different views of the two philosophers about the field of moral philosophy. Compared to Kant 's metaphysical segmentation and its use in proof of validity and error, Mill' s utilitarianism is a more sophisticated ethical theory. Kant takes his confirmation of metaphysical survival as discipline of his moral philosophy. If the law has moral power it will be the foundation. When Kant holds the theory of rationalism, Mill has an empirical theory. Kant is morally ethical in the form he believes, it is necessary for practical judgment of freedom and reason. Utilitarian theory of Miller is a kind of resultism. Because the correctness and badness of behavior depends on the outcome. Kant's pure ethics is the basis of his absolute command and provides the basis for his theory of universal duty. Utilitarian theory of Miller is the main form of resultantism John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham are recognized as founder of Utilitarianism. Contrary to Kant 's moral theory, Utilitarians oppose the majority of Kant' s theory. Kant believes that the intention of action should be considered moral or immoral, but J.S Mill and Bentham say that this is actually the result of actions that determine ethics. Mueller tried to solve the controversy between good and evil through his "utilitarian" theory, his moral theory based on "greatest happiness for most people". Mill thinks that behavior is proportional to the amount of morally correct or created happiness. He defines happiness as happy and painless and believes that happiness is the sole basis of morality.

The identity of this subject is among all of us. Without it, we can not do anything. It determines what personality traits, customs and ways people can think. It is interesting that humans have this different attitude, but where is the identity coming from? People not only use quality but also need to identify themselves through culture and family. Many people are coming from our hearts. It is related to likes and dislikes and choosing how we respond to everyday matters. Attention to identity is an important issue. Because people perceive various things through their emotions, they think about their appearance, sound or smell as their identity. In many cases people still know things even if their physical properties change. Therefore, these physical definitions of objects are not their identities. These features and their essential self relationships determine the individual's uniqueness. From It is usual to classify the digital subject matter digital identity problem into two stages. We begin discussing the issue of object digital identity at the given moment (in this chapter). This is sometimes called a "snapshot" ID. For example, I have a question "Are you reading a book with the same name as you are reading?" This is an "immediate" or "instant" status. In other words, if this is the case, it is the identity to ignore the fact that the identified "things" can last for a while. The temporary recognition aspect may be better expressed in formal statements. The problem we are trying to pursue can be formulated in this way: However, the attributes of rationalism are quite different. The only thing in the whole universe may be an illustration of "property" The identity problem seems to be the standard of identity. What is the ultimate permanent principle of unity, ultimately marking things to be the same in time, space, and body change? But when deciding on the principle of stickiness, we should be asked about what is self or what is wrong. If the problem of identity is irrelevant to the self of the problem, then we should place that problem in the Recycle Bin of history and recognize any concept of Utilitarian purpose. If the problem of identity is mere empty utterance about A = A, if it is inevitable itself, little concern about the surface is of concern. Similarly, the real concern for this problem is more than just the idea that the identity is simply a relative difference.

What is Communism? Communism is widely used to designate the term "social organization theory and system", which is the basis of all jointly owned property, the actual ownership attributable to the entire community and the country. This is the revolutionary movement aiming at the abolition of capitalism and the final establishment of goods, all economic activities are controlled by social planning, owned by all social society, what distribution All of which are in line with the motto to emphasize the revolutionary movement of doctrine. German writer Emil Ludwig (Emile Ludwig) will explain as saying, "Depending on his personal needs, according to his own abilities." (1) What is composition and democratic socialism Different, showing more ...... Earlier socialist public ownership or management to refer to is supported by the main means of production theory. It aims to achieve fair and efficient allocation of social commodities and to achieve greater economic plan under capitalism. While the core focus of socialism seems to be economic, its impact is moral, social and political spheres, in fact, together with nationalism, it is a major ideology and political movement in the 20th century is. It is considered a transition phase between capitalism and communism. Therefore, because you build the foundation of Communism, all Communism is advancing socialism. That is, everyone equally has wealth and power, advocating an egalitarian society. About how to assign quite a difference. Thus, socialism can be said to be between extremes extremes of capitalism and communism, which is close to communism Socialism is free. More people will say how the economy works. The basic principle of modern socialism (5) originated from economic, social and cultural changes in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries. The factors are the rise of the industrial revolution and the emergence of the bourgeoisie and proletariat, the people and society of the world, and the enlightenment rationalism of the democratic demand of the French Revolution. Community ownership and Capitalism and Communism / Socialism: That said, it can compare and contrast the two diametrically opposed social systems as follows. If you try to compare only two social systems, I will not be able to provide a reasonable answer to this question, so I will emphasize "comparison". Logical thinking always starts with recognition parameters and custom themes. In this case, does the parameter possess the means of production and distribution, or have ownership of the means of living? Next, what specific concrete mechanisms do you make this decision, as well as what you need to decide, what you have not created and distributed First, let's compare the contrast of the two most frequently quoted systems: capitalism and communism. Both terms can be loosely or tightly defined, depending on content and services defined in the art. Here's how I define them. The capitalist market tends to adhere to the balanced, efficient market allocation of goods in such a way as to maximize profits. Communism and Marxism basically focus on the concept of ownership of capital which inevitably leads to abuse. Capitalism is an ideology, but it is not. It is recognized to utilize the distribution of goods and services markets. Mathematics seemed to reflect the supply and demand to the "efficient market" reality. However, this is an approximate distance of the city, like Euclid geometry, but when you try to find the most efficient flight plan from Los Angeles to Tokyo, you use a better spherical shape I want to do it. If the capital of socialism explains the capital's power in the form of labor-related socialism "proletarian dictatorship" rather than finance / enterprise, the term "communism of capital" refers to which capital of communism It means an approximate value of management. Probably the most prominent mobilization of "capitalist communism" to describe Paolo Berno Post Fordist (2004; see also Marazzi

The Great Awakening, British colonial religious renaissance in the UK was mainly between the 1720s and the 1940s. It is part of the religious confusion that swept Western Europe from the second half of the 17th century to the beginning of the 18th century, called faith and silence between Protestant and Roman Catholics, under the guidance of John Wesley, the English gospel It was called a church. (1703 - 1791) Several conditions of the colony contributed to the resurrection: New England 's dry rationalism, formalism in the practice of rituals, ignorance of colonial reformers in the central Dutch, and supervision of the nomads in the south. The resurrection took place principally in the Dutch Reformers, Congregational Council, Presbyterian Church, Baptist Church, and several Britons. Therefore, great awakening is seen as evolution of evangelical calvinism. The resurrecting missionary emphasizes the sinner's "fear of law", the blessing of the difference of God's opinion, and the "new birth" of Jesus Christ. One of the great men of exercise was George Whitefield, a pastor of the British Church influenced by John Wesley, but he himself was a Calvinist. When he visited the United States from 1739 to 40 years, he spread to the colony and there was no church building to accommodate the people he attracted, so a vast crowd spread in a vast field . He got many converts, but like other revival clerics, criticizing the religious experience of other people, stimulating excessive emotional and dangerous religious delusion, and from the church authorities I will settle in without proper invitation of the sermons and preach. I was attacked by the parish. Jonathan Edwards is a great scholar and apologist awakened. He is a public office of Northampton, Massachusetts, he uses faith to promote reason and achieve amazing results. He also attempted to redefine the psychology of religious experience and helped people involved in the resurrection distinguish between the truth of God's Spirit and false work. His main opponent is Charles Chancy, a free pastor of Boston's first church, he writes and promotes against the revival, which he believes is a burst of luxury. Awakening hindered the tendency of rationalityism of enlightenment among many colonists. Some members supported revival and others refused, so one of the results was divided among sects. Resurrection stimulated the development of several educational institutions such as Princeton University, Brown University, Rutgers University, Dartmouth College and others. During this period the increased opposition of the established church has led to broader tolerance for religious diversity and democratization of religious experience has contributed to the enthusiasm that brought about the American Revolution. Edwards insisted that the spirit of God was withdrawn from Northampton in the 1740s and some supporters learned that the resurrection ended in the last decade. In the 1890s, New England began resurrecting "second great awakening". The general feeling is lower than big awakening, the second awakening leads to the establishment of universities and seminary, and to the organization of Church of Mission. During this period, the state of Kentucky was also affected by the resurrection. The habit of revitalizing the camp meeting began with the resurgence of Kentucky and influenced the American border in the 19th century. Definition of big awakening. A big awakening is an era of religious awakening and reform. This is a series of religious resurrections that hit American colonies led by Evangelical Protestant pastors. The great awakening was triggered by a tour of the English Evangelical pastor named George Whitefield. The first big awakening began in 1725 and continued until 1750. The second awakening began in the early 1800s. The third and fourth Renaissance inspired by the great awakening took place from 1880 to 1910 and from the late 1960s to the early 1970s. In this article I wil

Criminal science is the reason to study personal engagement and crime, why do they act in some way in various situations (Hagan, 2010). By understanding the causes or causes of individual crimes, you can find ways to prevent and control crime, or to revive criminals. There are many things in criminal theory, some of which relate crime to individuals or individuals, they are a conscious as to whether human rights balances strengths and weaknesses, strengths and weaknesses and makes a felony I believe that will be decided. Society believes that other people are responsible for ensuring that members of society do not engage in criminal activity by providing safe and secure place to live. Some people insist that they have hidden features and dormant functions ... Show more content According to this theory, a reasonable remedy for crime prevention is more severe punishment or punishment for criminal acts. Cesare Beccaria is considered the founder of classical theory. His concept plays an important role in the legal system of many countries in today's world, but this method is more flexible in the modern world. The emergence of the theory of Cesare Beccaria is the savage justice, the punishment that existed before 1789 and the reaction to the legal system. It emphasizes mainly human reasons and free will (Beccaria, 1986). Classical criminal theory is not interested in criminal study and understanding, but focuses on legal handling and legislation. According to theory, crime is thought to be an activity carried out or executed from free will, criminals place importance on the result of their behavior. Punishment has been enacted or formulated to prevent individuals from engaging in criminal acts and should be more than the profit of criminal activity (Akers & Sellers, 2012). Classical theory emphasizes the definition of legal crimes rather than emphasizing the definition and decision of criminal acts. Understanding the background is important The department of classical crime and the department of criminal science are two main theories trying to explain illegal behavior. The classical criminal school was developed by Cesare Beccaria in the late 18th century. Classical theorists try to reduce equity punishment and achieve equal fairness for all. "According to Beccaria and Jeremy Bantham and a British philosopher, human beings have three central characteristics: 1) People as a part of different aspects of criminal justice policy, to the original sin theory of different criminal logic theory The criminal justice system has a great influence and various criminal theories are used to explain the criminal justice policy and the criminal justice system. Criminal Studies seems to be the descendants of two major criminal schools. The classical criminal school including criminals as rationalism is a positivistic criminal sociology that influences his criminal acts and personal lives and influences them in a positive or negative way We are aware of the outlook. - In theory, criminal studies are trying to understand crime and previous models. Crime studies are also described as interdisciplinary professionals built on scientific research on crime and criminal behavior, including its forms, causes, legal aspects and controls. Criminal studies are regarded as an act of studying the cause of criminal activity and social response to crime or social science. Rational choice theory was originally introduced by economists and was later adopted by the Institute of Criminal Studies in the late 1970s. Rational choice theory in criminal origin arises from the deterrence associated with the classical criminal school developed by Cesare Beccaria. Starting with the classical criminal school and the theoretical framework of utilitarianism, Jeremy Bentham describes the concept of Happy Computing or Hedonistic Calculation. Hedonistic calculations show that people take emphasis on possible happiness and possible crime punishment and take correspond

At the age of six, John Wesley was rescued from the burning room of his father's parish, depicting sculptures of the 19th century. Because of this impressive event, he came to call himself "a brand that was burned out and removed." Not all the US Ministers were attacked by the era of reason. In the 1730's, religious resurrection passed through British colonies in the UK. Yale Minister Jonathan Edwards refused to convert to the English church and he began to worry about the New England increasingly concerned about secular issues. In his view, people feel that pursuing wealth is more important than John Calvin's religious principle. Some people are beginning to suggest that fate is wrong and good work may save the soul. Edwards cried from the podium to oppose these ideas. "God is an angry judge and man is a sinner!" He declared. He is full of anger and firm statements that people are flocking. This caused a big awakening well known in American colonies. George Whitefield is the British Minister who visited the American colony. As a trained actor, he will shout God's Word, cry in sorrow, and tremble with passion when he preaches. Thousands of settlers flocked to hear his story. He changed slaves and even several Native Americans. Even religious skeptical Benjamin Franklin emptied his coin purse after hearing the speech in Philadelphia. Soon the United States split. In waking and in Hong Kong, missionaries built their schools and churches across the colony. Princeton University is such a school. The old light preachers refused to accept this new way of worship. Despite the conflict, one amazing result is greater religious tolerance. As there are so many new sects, it is clear that none of the religions occupy any area. The great awake is a reaction to enlightenment, but it is also a long-term cause of the revolution. Prior to this, the cabinet members represented the upper class. The awakening minister is not always appointed, it breaks respect for better people. The new beliefs that emerged are more democratic in their way. Common messages are more equal. A big awakening is also a kind of "nation". This is the first major event all colonies can share and will help break down the differences between them. There is no conspiracy in the UK to accentuate the differences between the Americans and their cousins ​​on the sea. In fact, this religious turmoil caused a serious political influence. Definition of big awakening. A big awakening is an era of religious awakening and reform. This is a series of religious resurrections that hit American colonies led by Evangelical Protestant pastors. The great awakening was triggered by a tour of the English Evangelical pastor named George Whitefield. The first big awakening began in 1725 and continued until 1750. The second awakening began in the early 1800s. The third and fourth Renaissance inspired by the great awakening took place from 1880 to 1910 and from the late 1960s to the early 1970s. In this article I will explain the first waking up and the second waking up in American colonial era. Historians said that the first awakening in the 1730s and the 1740s and the second awakening in the third wake up from the late 1950s to early 20th century. These renaissance was a part of the big romantic religious movement that hit the United Kingdom, Scotland, and Germany, mainly in Europe, mainly. Just like the first big awakening half a century ago, the second reflection of romanticism is characterized by passion, emotion and charm to supernaturalism. It rejected skepticism, faith, and rationalism left behind from enlightenment. Almost at the same time, similar movements also flourished in Europe. Pietism swept the German countries. Evangelism in the UK is very strong In the 1890s, New England began resurrecting "second great awakening". The general feeling is lower than big awakening, the second awakening leads to the establishment of universities and seminary, and to the organi

The scientific method is a systematic way to help scientists (or anyone) answer questions and solve problems. There are usually six parts Purpose / Question - What do you want to learn? As an example, what kind of bacteria do you have at the door handle of the school? "Or" Is there a girl's ability to react faster than a boy? "Or" The color of the light bulb will affect the growth of the grass Is not it? " Research - We will learn as much as possible. Before starting experiments to get most information, find information on the book, the internet and talk with the teacher. Hypothesis - After doing your research, please try to predict the answer to your question. Another term that is supposed is "reasonable speculation". This is usually expressed as "I am ... (doing something) ... ... (this will happen)". An example is "If I grow up grass seeds under a green light bulb, they will grow faster than plants that grow under a red light bulb." Experiment - It's a fun part! Please design a test or program to determine if your assumption is correct. In our case you place the grass seed under green light, place the seed under red light and observe each seed for a few weeks. For comparison with other species you can also put the lawn under normal white light. If you are doing this for a science fair, you may have to write down the exact work you did for experiments gradually. Conclusion - Review the data and confirm that your assumptions are correct. If grass grows fast under green light, you prove your hypothesis. Otherwise, your assumption is wrong. Even if your assumption is wrong, it is not "bad" just because you found something. This is part of your experiment and you will test (change) to answer your hypothesis. In the above example, the argument will be a different color of the bulb. This is done in response to an independent claim on change. In our case, the dependent variable is the growth of grass seeds. The control should be part of the experiment and you do not have an independent variable. In our case, the grass seed growing under the white (colorless) bulb will be your control. This control makes it possible to compare the results of the experiment In this article I will explain that scientific methods are the basis for building scientific literacy. This article is amazing as it breaks up scientific methods into digestible parts and guides students through the process using sample experiments. It also includes small vocabularies that introduce words in specific fields and allow students to understand the basic concepts of average scientific experiments reliably. This article is ideal for building background knowledge when testing vocabulary. All scientific fields are unified through the use of scientific methods. Scientific methods provide an objective way of scientific experimentation, allowing unbiased interpretation and sophistication of the world. Sir Francis Bacon (1561-1626) first outlined scientific methods and enabled logical and rational problem solving in many scientific fields. In all scientific fields, the main principles of scientific methods are verifiability, predictability, tampering and fairness. Francis Bacon (1561 - 1626) British philosopher, politician, speaker and scientist. Bacon is considered to be "father of empiricism" for his work in the study of scientific phenomena and his work in advancing scientific methodology and structured scientific exploration. He encourages his own example and philosophical experience. An important figure in the scientific revolution of the 17th century. Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he suspects previous beliefs and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy opened up many topics for further discussi

In the 1960s, artificial intelligence researchers were trying to find the features, rules, and expressions necessary for converting them into research plan without realizing the rationalism philosophy. By doing so, artificial intelligence researchers have blamed them. Almost at the same time, logic scientist Yehoshua Bar-Hillel pointed out that the optimism of artificial intelligence is based on what he called "the first step of error". The first step is the idea of ​​the last step of embedded success. However, limited early success is not an effective basis for predicting the ultimate success of the project. Climbing should not be guaranteed, and if he moves, he will reach the sky. Perhaps people may have overlooked some serious problems of the future. In fact, there is no reason to believe that artificial intelligence has advanced, or even artificial intelligence is possible, in this case it is meaningless to demand progressive realization of artificial intelligence. In the current excitement of waiting for a singular point, the integration of religion and technology is carried out. Strong materialists wish for a world that our bodies no longer die and die. They are transformed into information such as Google's old digital books and we will fulfill our promise of eternal life. But as an existential philosopher, we may have to overcome the urgent need to digitize our body to accomplish eternal life. A sad mistake is a literary term that causes human emotions and behaviors to be attributed to inanimate general phenomena. It can be said that it is one of the most common logical errors in our society; we are good at getting out of our own reference frame. For example, researchers conducted experiments to see if a dog owner could tell if their dog did something wrong. Each owner claims to be able to judge whether his dog is malfunctioning from "guilty expression", but the experiment proves the opposite. The dog is reacting to the owner's behavior. In this article I proposed a mistake in writing a course again. First, I explained about the latest change in error theory. Secondly, I criticized the way of error in rhetorical textbooks. Third, I put the paradox in the history of rhetoric into the context to prove why the wrong way will continue to exist. Fourth, and finally, I have made a way to rhetorically remember these terms. After all, my students learn rhetoric theory through opinion polls, resolve complexity of interpretation, audience, and background. Abstract: This paper redefines classroom errors by placing it in rhetorical practice. The error is not a logical formal error but a persuasive failure in rhetoric. I believe that the error is directly related to a successful rhetorical strategy and constitutes the visual organizer of the Ben Diagram to prove that success and failure can be achieved based on audience and context. For example, strong similarity overlaps with false similarity, and useful appeal of morbidity overlaps with emotional appeal operations. To advance this discussion, I studied the latest changes of opinion thesis, criticized the rhetorical textbook law, contextualized the error of the theory of history and rhetoric, and of the rhetorical recycling of these terms I mentioned the methodology. I will divide this article into three sections. I will explain the mistake of the proposition in the first part. The second part explains the informal error and the last part explains the paradox of the red snapper which is an informal error. If you've heard of it before, this will be a long article, so feel free to skip a few sections. The interesting thing about the error of the proposition lies in their subtleties. Some things are hard to find, but some are hard to find. Either way, it is important to identify when to use. Since there are not too many errors in propositions compared to informal errors, we examine the two most common criminals in this category.

Gas can be studied by considering the small scale action of a single molecule or by considering the large scale action of the whole gas. You can directly measure or detect the large impact of gas. However, in order to study the role of a molecule, we must use a theoretical model. The model is invoked assuming that the distance between the molecules to the molecule is very small. Molecules are always random movements, often colliding with each other or colliding with walls of any container. A single molecule has standard physical properties of mass, momentum and energy. Gas density is simply the molecular weight divided by the volume occupied by gas. Gas pressure is a measure of the linear momentum of a molecule. When a gas molecule collides with the wall of a container, the molecule gives the momentum of the wall and creates a measurable force. The force divided by the area is defined as pressure. Gas temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of gas. Molecules have a constant random motion, and there is energy related to movement (mass squared × speed). The higher the temperature, the bigger the movement will be. For solids, the position of the molecule relative to each other remains nearly constant. However, in gas, molecules move with each other and interact with the surrounding environment in various ways. As mentioned above, there is always a random component in molecular motion. The entire fluid can also move with regular movement (flow). Ordered movements are superimposed or added to the normal random motion of the molecule. At the molecular level, there is no difference between random and ordered ingredients. Measure pressure generated by random component as static pressure. The pressure generated by regular movement is called dynamic pressure. Bernoulli's equation shows that the sum of static pressure and dynamic pressure is the total measurable pressure. (Also called Movement - Molecular Theory) Gas kinetic theory explains the behavior of the assumed ideal gas. According to this theory, the gas from the fine particles is composed of random linear motion. They quickly and continuously move the collision and collide with the walls occurred. This is the first explanation theory container wall collision gas pressure rather than pressing a static force on another molecule. The theory of gas dynamics also explains how different size particles grant that different individual velocity https://chem.libretexts.org/Textbook_Maps/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry) /Physical_Properties_of_Matter/States_of_Matter/Properties_of_Gases/Kinetic_Theory_of_Gases/Kinetic_Theory_of_Gases In the late nineteenth century, James Clerk Maxwell and Ludwig Boltzmann were able to use the kinetic energy of gas molecules to identify the temperature of the gas in the well-known dynamic (gas) theory of gas. At least then, "total kinetic energy". Clear recognition is not to distinguish the meaning between the terms used - the problem of equality. However, identification is not done in the way assumed in the Herbst model. These talented theorists did not experiment by individualizing the temperature of the gas first and individualizing the kinetic energy of the molecule experimentally. Gas Instance Identity Relations However, this identity is very mature and is no longer considered a matter of discussion. However, the attributes of rationalism are quite different. The only thing in the whole universe may be an illustration of "property" By the end of the nineteenth century scientists began accepting material atomism and began to associate them with individual molecules. Molecular theory of gas dynamics comes from scientists observing gas to explain its macroscopic nature. Below is the basic assumption of the theory of kinetic molecules. According to the theory of kinetic molecules, the rise in temperature increases the average kinetic energy of the

Caucasian struggle for freedom has made black people a great opportunity to price freely. They have increased the number of free lawsuits and petitions submitted to the Legislature. Individual slaves can make their own free lawsuits, but in order to understand the many slaves they hire they need to gather (loyalists of black) and form petitions. The contradiction between revolutionary ideals and slavery promoted black free movement (the largest slave riot of African Americans). The revolutionary war encouraged African Americans to assimilate, provide wages to military, and provide wages and subscriptions. Freedom is also a popular negotiating chip. African-Americans started thinking that applying to white people applies to them as well. Caucasians are forced to investigate contradictions between national ideals and their reality and lead to frustration of assimilation of African Americans End slavery in many areas. They gain freedom by serving or running away in the war, or by changes in the economy and ideology. As a result, a lot of free blacks appeared in Chesapeake after the war. In the context of a revolutionary ideology derived from enlightenment, the independence of black people is best understood. Black men and women, such as Benjamin Bannak and Phyllis Whitley, embody the intellectual liberation of rationalism in the 18th century and recognize its application to black freedom. Next step: Now, go back and read the summary process (steps 2 - 4) to repeat the question to obtain the next part of the textbook. Repeat this process until you reach the end of the section or chapter you are reading. Next, review the overview of the chapters and confirm that you have grasped all important ideas. Step 5: Test Now that we have completed steps 2 through 4 of the entire chapter, we can proceed to the test or review phase. Please pay attention to the following strategies. Know to record useful ideas on your note, consider. Please ask yourself. o What is reminded of it? May I consider a real example? o Can I connect to something based on my experience? It is this way to take notes while reading sentences, but why use school steps to investigate and review questions as follows? Survey: Students preview the chapter and evaluate the composition of the information. Question: Students check chapter headings and subtitles and rework them into questions. Reading: Students can choose to read part of this chapter at once, mainly to answer questions. Readings: Students answer each question in their own words and write answers in their notes Repeat the order of this chapter for each part of this chapter. Review: Students review what you learn right away Solution a. 6 c. 1 e. 4 b. 3 d. 5th Floor 3 Questions and Review of Practice This section is designed to help you judge the ability to learn textbook materials. Please try to answer all these questions and exercises without using the textbook and student guide points. When answering "To review questions and exercises", always follow step 4 of the learning method recommended in "Introduction". 7 All the answers are at the end of this chapter. Complete the statement and fill in the blank to complete each statement. _______________________ (a) emphasize Mission Read the above text and answer the following questions. Please write your answer as a short answer to each question, not as an article. When preparing the answer please refer to rhetoric and select chapter 3 and chapter 4. These chapters will help you to understand concepts such as rhetorical context, purpose, audience, chiros, spirit, sorrow, logo, rhetorical analysis. What is the emergency of this work? In the ongoing debate, what kind of incident, situation, or position is the author's response? (Note: this answer may be longer than other answers.The information needed to answer this question is provided in the information provided in the class, but still you will find additional information from external information

Philosophy uses reason and argument to find truth and real knowledge. Throughout history, human beings have sought the truth and explored the origin of his existence at an external and introverted level while understanding his world. The first culture that actively explored this philosophical concept was Greek. Because their civilization pays little attention to religion, the public does not have to reply to religious figures often and they have time to explore other things. Not only does Greek philosophy play an important role in Greek society, its voice and influence continues to respond in every era. The root of modern philosophy is in a small town called Miletus. Pythagoras is one of the most important philosophers of time and history, not only being a philosopher, but also a mathematician and a poet. He was born on Samos Island on the coast of Ionia. He spent most of his time in Kotan in Southern Italy, eventually laying the thinkers' brotherhood love. He is very confidential, leaves little articles, and most of what he said is recorded by his fans. He believes that soul is immortal. When his body dies it will move to other creatures. He thinks that there is nothing new in all, and that all living things are similar. If you kill an animal, he is also vegetarian as he believes that you may kill a deceased relative or best friend. He also believes that the numbers are the principle of everything. Another thing he suggested was how to determine the Pythagorean theorem, the diagonal of the hypotenuse or square. Socrates is often regarded as the father of contemporary philosophy. Since he was not interested in the course taken by philosophy, he decided to investigate human nature. He was the first philosopher living in Athens, and he often did open discussions with Sophist. The main form of his philosophical reasoning is elenchus, which in turn is a matter of common belief. Greek religion is the beginning of Greek philosophy and the beginning of many great philosophers. The lack of stimulation in Greek religion is the main reason philosophical research is very popular in Greek culture. The study of religious philosophy is because people like Socrates do not understand why things are and why they should. The lack of religion is the reason people and philosophers question the moral choices people follow. - A wonderful religion and philosophy: Greek philosophy In the 6th century BC Greek philosophy began dualism. The development of Greek philosophy is a compromise between Greek monaural theory and the influence of the East, in other words, it is a combination of rationalism and mysticism. In this way the philosophy of the former Socrates began. The interests of the former Socrates' philosophers are concentrated in the world centered on mankind - the universe Greek philosophy continued to prosper until the end of the Hellenistic era. Modern philosophers often say that Greek philosophy has started sooner than this. Even in the early days of 1500 AD, the philosophy of BCE was the most popular theme among Greek thinkers. However, its ideals and ideology began to influence the Western way of thinking, and it was not until the classical era of Greece that survived to this day. But later, at the end of the Hellenistic era, when Rome put Greece under its control, it also influenced Roman thoughts. But the most prominent effect came from the classical Greek era that ended with the death of Alexander the Great. The philosophy of ancient Greece appeared in the 6th century BC and continued from Hellenistic era (from 323 BC to 30 BC). Greek philosophy encompasses a wealth of topics including political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology (studies of existential essence, doing things, existence or reality), logic, biology, rhetoric and aesthetics (branches of philosophy) doing. , Beauty and taste). Greek philosophy is known for influencing western ideas undeniably. Greek philosophers existed before their birth, but Socrates, P

Use this page to find some basic information on big awakening. The Great Awakening was a spiritual renaissance that swept the American colonies, especially New England, in the first half of the 18th century. There were Christians who adopted a loving way of passion and prayer widely among believers who began to escape from the ways of worship that was established at the time. This new spiritual renewal began in the UK with the Wesley brothers, George Whitefield and other people, and they went to American colonies in the first half of the 18th century. Unlike the spirituality of Puritans in the early 18th century, revivalism brought about by waking makes it possible for people to express their emotions more openly in order to have closer intimacy with God . In England in the late 17th century, the glorious revolution in 1688 prevented the fight between religious groups and political groups and the English church became the dominant church of the country. Other religions such as Catholicism, Judaism, Puritanism were subsequently suppressed From a political standpoint, this brought about stability, because now everyone is practicing the same religion. But it is not a positive driving force for religious beliefs, but confidence and belief in spiritual "dryness" among believers. Religion has become an entertainment "passing movement" without deep heart and belief during service. The "resurrection" of the awakening spirit appeared after decades of self-satisfaction in British and American colonies. The greatest significance of waking up is that it is how to prepare the United States for the Revolutionary War. During the decades before the war, revivalism taught people to be bold in the face of religious authority, when the church could not meet the expectations of believers, people should go away and form a new church I made it. Through awakening, settlers noticed that religious power is in their own hands, not by the hands of the English church or any other religious authority. After one or two generations of this way of thinking, the settlers gradually noticed that political power was in the hands of the British monarch, but gradually became aware of the will of autonomy (given the wording of the declaration of independence). By 1775, not all settlers had the same theological belief, but they had a common vision, ie they were not dominated by Britain. Therefore, the Great Awakening brings the climate to enable the American Revolution. The first big awakening began in 1725 and continued until 1750. The second awakening began in the early 1800s. The third and fourth Renaissance inspired by the great awakening took place from 1880 to 1910 and from the late 1960s to the early 1970s. In this article I will explain the first waking up and the second waking up in American colonial era. The first big awakening was the spiritual renaissance which swept the American colonies, especially New England, in the first half of the 18th century. Adjacent map shows the way to revival and resurrection of the second awakening. The northern part of New York is known as "burned area" due to many reconstruction activities that hit this area during the second awakening. Historians said that the first awakening in the 1730s and the 1740s and the second awakening in the third wake up from the late 1950s to early 20th century. These renaissance was a part of the big romantic religious movement that hit the United Kingdom, Scotland, and Germany, mainly in Europe, mainly. Just like the first big awakening half a century ago, the second reflection of romanticism is characterized by passion, emotion and charm to supernaturalism. It rejected skepticism, faith, and rationalism left behind from enlightenment. Almost at the same time, similar movements also flourished in Europe. Pietism swept the German countries. Evangelism in the UK is very strong

Below that there are "Tiger" and "Lamb" in the song of innocence and experience of William Blake. These include text postings of poems and links to the electronic version of Blackboard. Click on the link to this section to access the William Black Archives at the University of Virginia. Just back to this page using the back button in the web browser. For important details on text and images, see the following notes. Note on text: As these texts are Black 's original handwriting, you may notice that those punctuation marks "inconsistent" even in most printed versions of Black' s poetry or even standard English. However, this is not necessarily a problem. Instead, it may be considered a benefit of the project. If a student wishes to use these sections, the student can use the text version close to the original form and use the text closest to the original form. themselves Notes on images: Blake Archive images may take time to load; please do not panic or click a little when a blank page is displayed. With the latest Web browsers such as Navigator version 3 or later, Internet Explorer version 4 and so on, there is no problem accessing Blake Archive images. If you are using a previous version of these browsers, or if you have problems accessing the image, please click the link to "Non-Java Version". "The Lamb" and "The Tyger" first appeared in the poetry titled "The Innocence and Experience Song" by Willam Blakes. William Blake asked about the origins of these creatures of lamb and Tegel. In "The Lamb", the speaker asked, "Make your little lamb." And in "The Tyger" the speaker says "to make your terrible symmetry with incredible hands and eyes Would you like to know it? " Let's link the origins of animals to solve the larger theological problem of the role of the Creator in the natural world. By touching the characteristics of each animal and asking further questions, "Tiger" black speakers were surprised at the construction of the terrible "Tiger" and further quoted the poem "Lamb": William Black compares lambs and Tegel This article is taken from an "Innocent Song" and complemented with a mysterious poem "Tiger" taken from the "Song of Experience" compelling poetry " Ram "focus on. "" The Lamb "represents a childhood childhood," The Tyger "represents an adult (ruler). Black has made these two poems by comparing natural views and comparisons. An innocent song of William Blake ties the child's childish life with innocent loss of adults, moral and Christian values, and how religion has the power to promote cruelty and prejudice. Black was born in 1757. Before and after the French Revolution, he criticized enlightened rationalism, but wrote many works that focused on avoiding institutionalization and promoting moral and moral order. Black's poems collection reveals values ​​and limits and is exploring William Black's comparison of "Tegel" and "Lamb" William Black is known for many things such as poets, sculptors, painters, mystics, but may well be best known in his poetry Hmm. Black started writing the next verse around 1790 while living in Lambeth, London. His style of poetry varies, but his most famous poems come from "innocent songs" and "experience songs". These two sets of poems are designed to show various states and viewpoints. - Obesity and psychiatric disorders lead to a constant struggle in the life of Dolores and Price Social and behavioral aspects of families, social networks, socioeconomic status, and behavioral changes depend on the health problems she suffers It plays an important role. She is from Dolores and, as a child, is working on health and behavioral problems from adolescence to adulthood.

In 1834, in a panoramic study of Paris Human Comedy, a deep idea for Pier Goriot Honore de Balzac's Balzac announced Pere Goriot (1). Through Pere Goriot, Balzac 's narrator fluctuated between the role of social historians and moralists. The existence of observers and commentators may initially seem mutually exclusive, but it is also an important part of making this novel fun and entertaining. Readers of Balzac often do not separate ideas and judgments in daily life as meat and blood. As a social historian, Barzac's narrator sometimes approaches the pseudo-scientific condition of positivism. Personal classification is the majority of it. In Pere Goriot, Balzac narrators often use this technique. He is one of the writers who intends to use his role as an example of an ordinary social sample. So far, in this article Balzac narrator is saying this quite objectively. As the narrator begins long discussions on the material innocence of young people, this ends in the middle of the second paragraph. Tone has not undergone a fundamental change: "Everything is a man or a woman, shining glittering times, when you are shining !! What power of the happy elderly using !!" This is Ras Tignac buying clothes The story is a distant cry. In the beginning of this article, we observed ambitious young people and his tailor with great care. Now, a passionate moral talker, as the exclamation point indicates, we talk directly to us and cry out. Essay.com/ The title of this article is "How to use narrator in channel analysis". It is based on Balzac's novel "Pere Goriot" The title of this article is "Usage of Narrator in channel analysis". It is based on Balzac's novel "Pere Goriot" Through Pere Goriot, Balzac 's narrator fluctuated between the role of social historians and moralists. The existence of observers and commentators may initially seem mutually exclusive, but it is also an important part of making this novel fun and entertaining. Readers of Balzac often do not separate ideas and judgments in everyday life. Packaging of human natural hope By a method similar to deep thinking, balzac narrator and reader have reached a particularly comfortable and effective intimate relationship Essay.com/ The title of this article is "How to use narrator in channel analysis". It is based on Balzac's novel "Pere Goriot" The title of this article is "Usage of Narrator in channel analysis". It is based on Balzac's novel "Pere Goriot" Pere Goriot need not be alone as an objective social history or passionate moral commentary. Because they are an indispensable part of the human perception of the world, Balzac narrator can not easily be individually recognized or commented to achieve their mission. They undermine the effect of Pale Goriot topic. Regardless of whether these claims are ultimately correct, the Balzac narrator won in a fun and persuasive way. This article entitled essay.com/ "Analysis of usage of narrator channel." It is based on Balzac's novel "Pere Goriot" The title of this article is "Usage of Narrator in channel analysis". It is based on Balzac's novel "Pere Goriot" It leads to an unavoidable dramatic conclusion. Flaubert has finished the task of painting her lifeless usage. Honoré de Valzac entitled, a series of 90 novels and stories, created "human comedy." Balzac gave them an artistic sense of unity, during that period his social and political trend And succeeded in making real more than the historical reality of the fictitious world. (Cunningham, p. 452) said, "Romantic is a gentle, harmonious, balanced, and idealistic because such rules are representative of the classics, especially in the late 18th century neoclassical A doctrine that can be regarded as a refusal of a rational rule. "It is also a way of enlightenment and reaction to rationalism and physical materialism of the 18th century:" suffering, individual irrational, imagination, individual Spontaneous, spontaneous, emotional, foresightful and subsequent ro

It is lonely without the white playboy, fashion culture and fashion observer who had kept us 88 years old due to the limits of architects and bad habits of American society. In an article of 1970, he is a person who created the term "radical fashion". Tom Wolff was one of the pioneers of American journalism and abandoned nonfiction works in the early 1980s and focused on his very successful first novel The Vanity Bonfire (1987). He (1981) caused a sensation in the architectural world, the negative impact of some kind of architecture brought by immigrant European architects in the 1930s - cruelty about the quality of life in the 20th century United States article. Mr. Wolf considers this to be an intellectual invasion and injects American culture into rationalism that gradually leads to international style. Gropius and his Bauhaus, Le Corbusier, and postmodernism changed to reflect the boredom of his fighting attempt. He tells stories of these legendary architects filled with anecdotes and depth, and the way he robs them of their basic human nature is exciting. "Walter Gropius, the Prince of Silver, a white god, a young architect stepped into his study, some of whom have not happened for decades like Philip Johnson" "Le Corbusier, Mr. Purismism, he showed everyone how to become a famous architect without a building, he built a shining city in his skull." "Ludwig Meiss van der Rohe, a white god, he put half of America in a cube of a German worker's house" "Frank Lloyd Wright, he's looking at the future of American architecture, looking at the face of Walter Gropius, he is not happy" "Like Frank Lloyd Wright and Gough and Green, Stone and Saarinen are too narrow (not international style), which means bourgeoisie." "Eisenman's wonderful genius is to use a relatively clear language in linguistic terms to directly incorporate the human brain into Harrus." Skepticism about modernism is not limited to the UK. In the United States, Tom Wolf wrote from Bauhaus to our house, from Bauhaus directly to the United States to explain the Prince of European silver, he wrote that he built houses that look like worker's house and pesticide factory. Reliable point He suggested that any attempt to actually sit on the Le Corbusier's reclining chair would adopt karate behind his neck. "In modernism attacks on inhumane behavior, and in the extreme case anything that can be filled with contemporary nicknames has concluded that modernism can not find beauty and that it is not worth it. I thought, "Wilk said. The mind still believes in the early moral mission of modernists. Therefore, the crime of a concrete tower where Le Corbusier's design is inadequate and construction is inadequate has little to do with his work. The wolf suddenly came to our house from Bauhaus and finished his question. But the answer is in its early stages, Wolff explained the first principle that Gropius and his colleagues built Bauhaus. They were so excited by the new industrial era and they named themselves as Prince. I think there are many designers close to many things today, but that is more than just the possibilities of new materials and manufacturing processes. Design enthusiasm, such as behavioral interventions, nudging in the "correct" direction of people, most people meaning "right" or supporting loyalty, is one example of the same impulses leading to machines is. To survive This is synonymous with a hero designer, bring new knowledge to customers, educate customers, and improve customer hobbies. Walter Gropius and other Bauhaus teachers and graduates play Moses' role and can acquire knowledge that has not been washed from the mountain even if it is not washed. I passed the director of the Yale museum. Designers have problems as a convincing taste maker. Mr. Wolf said how modernist luxury clients feel dissatisfied with the design of architects and how people working in modernist architecture impose restrictions on their "living machines" I

Thinkers believe that they use reason and logic to infer the truth about the world. As evidence suggests, evidence-free trust conflicts with those enlightenment principles. An enlighten thinker believes that the natural world was created by God, it is orderly and can be studied and understood by humans. Natural history, modern science, natural law were born from enlightenment. The idea of ​​separation of church and state, religious tolerance, freedom of speech, etc. is also a result of enlightenment. This novel allows long complex prose, more complex plot and character development. The author has a rich text space to develop characters and design complicated plots, so this type is the perfect vehicle for sympathy themes. I believe indigenous peoples encountered through trade and colonization are somewhat morally superior but they are in a state of perfect natural environment and corroded by the social environment I believe there is. Rousseau thinks that he is corrupted by a more developed society, which loses the advantage of freedom being given priority. It helped to create the greatest encyclopedia of the 18th century. He wrote a philosophical dialogue and explored the theory and results of materialism. The universe consists entirely of substances without the concept of God. The encyclopedia represents the basic principles of the Enlightenment. It is to accumulate, codify and preserve human knowledge by providing rational information on important topics in general. - The rise of capitalism promotes the exchange of ideas and cultural practices used by intellectuals in shaping philosophy - Enlightenment emphasizes the role that individualized ideas can fulfill across racial and religious boundaries. - Many thinkers of enlightenment reject slavery tradition and seek rational and individualistic ideas - During this period, many stories have been announced that enrich enlightenment philosophy with new ideas and experiences - Music of the time is also diversified by the popularity of spiritual or slave songs These spiritual or slave songs are often the theme of religion, even hidden information only to fellow slaves You can not use it. Exploring Candid's Enlightenment and the Dream of Red Mansion In the 17th century Europe celebrated the end of the Renaissance and celebrated the era of neoclassicalism. During this period, also known as enlightenment and 'reasonable age', society insisted rationalism and encouraged emotional restraint. The author imitated their work after Greek and Roman satire and card novels. - Candide and Gulliver trip satire observers have the ability to make the most critical and objective observations about social and human behavior. This fair observer will see the truth. The same premise may apply to literary works as well. A rustic personality or narrator can be used as a fair observer to reveal the social truth to the audience through his or her innocence. Both Rococo and Neoclassical art were done at some point in the 18th century, the so-called European enlightenment. This period is known for establishing a traditional perspective on the progress of western society. With regard to political thought, philosophers such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbs formulated important government ideas based on the consensus between rulers and rulers. People who act according to the basic principle of logic or rationality to live a happy life on the earth are considered excited and satisfied with the intellectuals of Europe. Sarcastic, non-fictive prose and modern novel - some of the most widely recognized proses of the times solve some aspects of human behavior in the social environment. Neoclassical era writers tried to imitate Roman and Greek style. Therefore, on the classical day of Rome and Greece, the term "neo" means a combination of "new" and "classic". This is also an era of enlightenment, emphasizing logic and reason. It was a romantic era before the renaissance. In f

Aristotle is a Greek philosopher and scientist born in 384 - 322 BC and was born in St. Gallen, Macedonia. His father served as a doctor in the Royal Court and played an important role in society. Young Aristotle likes Plato and decided to go to his university at the age of 17. Aristotle as a student and as a teacher for the next 20 years was first there. After Plato's death, Aristotle moved to Assos of Asia Asia, where he advised her friend Elmias, who decided to marry his niece. After his death, he received the advice of Alexander the Great in the capital of Macedonia, Pera. Late in his life, Aristotle decided to return to Athens, Greece, to open his school, Lysium. Show more If the performer does not know the influence of a particular situation, please act lacking knowledge known as ignorance. Running in an unknown process MUST be separated from ignorance. People may show ignorance through sickness and moral deterioration This is a moral corruption act that will eventually worsen. Spontaneous behavior is the opposite of involuntary behavior. Voluntary actions include the only choice that humans can make. The choice that people choose differs from anger and desire. "These behaviors are mixed, but they are similar to spontaneous behavior, it is worth selecting at the time the action is completed, and the end of the action is related to this" (Vol. 3). True choice requires reasonable consideration.This is human ability.This also means that human choice can make sure that one action is better than the other action Spontaneous behavior An example is to decide whether or not to exercise at school. You may take time to learn to do sports at school, but at the same time you will become healthier and better by learning about you and your life way. If the student wants to feel better physically or if you want to concentrate on yourself, the student must make a decision. Aristotle's second misunderstanding is due to Aristotle's general educational approach to Aristotle's Mentor Platon. For another world of Plato, Aristotle is secular; for Plato's extreme rationalism Aristotle is an experientist. Plato represents the eternal universality embodied in mathematics; Aristotle is a fragile biological feature. For example, during the Renaissance, Raphael drew "Athens Academy", Plato pointed to the heaven, and Aristotle pointed to the earth. Indeed, Aristotle advocated many criticisms that criticized Plato's "form" concept, but as far as their knowledge theory their consent far surpassed their disagreement. Should resist resistance to Aristotle's Plato Aristotle is a Greek philosopher and scientist born in 384 - 322 BC and was born in St. Gallen, Macedonia. His father served as a doctor in the Royal Court and played an important role in society. Young Aristotle likes Plato and decided to go to his university at the age of 17. Aristotle as a student and as a teacher for the next 20 years was first there. - Summary of the logical foundation of Aristotle's topography: Every time we meet an unknown person, our initial judgment is often subconscious from him or her, even if it is reluctant . The state of the beginning. Because characters can be recognized correctly only through words and actions observed over a period of time, at first sight we must rely on what we can see immediately. As backgrounds, males are generally keen on kindness, not just those of their fathers. - Aristotle, politics * Aristotle was born in St Gilard in northern Greece in 384 BC. * He is the son of Nicomakas, a doctor with close relationship with the Macedonian court. Some people believe that this is the influence of his father, increasing Aristotle 's interest in anatomy and biological structure in general. * He is a Greek philosopher and scientist

Does God exist? St. Thomas Aquinas wrote several important works. Some of them are as follows. Controversy over the power of God, Dionysius' game about the name of God, and controversy over psychobiology. Most of Akinas' work is written to prove the existence of God. Aquinas always believed that everyone should have the Creator, and the only viable solution is God. Based on this idea, the third path of Aquinas was written. Aquinas argues that in his world immortal confrontation, human rationalism can not prove the impossibility of the eternal creation of the universe. "Does God exist?" Fortunately, Richard Dawkins wrote a new book "God's Thoughts". This is exactly the answer to this question. After all, the answer is "No, God does not exist" (Do not deny that Dawkins reached his conclusion before the card won the World Series). Power is not enough to convince some experts. Literary critic Terry Eagleton provides an example of his idea for London Book Review. Eagleton's comments are discussed in some of my favorite blogs: 3 Quarks Daily, Pharyngula, Uncertain Principles, Valve (2), There is much debate about the existence of God about the existence of God. For a long time everyone wanted to prove the existence of God. Some people think that God exists and is proved by many philosophical or scientific foundations and religious reasons. On the other hand, others do not believe in the existence of God and their foundation is proved from many theoretical and scientific point of view. Many people try to prove the existence of God with reason. After Descartes proves its existence, he will think the truth about the essence of God, evidence of the existence of God, and the nature of material objects. The main task in Descartes' meditation is to design a system that allows him to understand the truth. He wants to lay the foundation of all further philosophy How does God exist? Does he exist? Does not he exist? These questions can be discussed in myriad theories that there are reasons why he exists, methods that do not exist, or do not exist, and there is no way to do it. Theologians argue that God exists and there is a reason to believe that God exists. On the other hand, agnostics, atheists, and followers will think that there is no reason to believe that God exists. For some people, they have no doubt about the existence of God ... the existence of God was a problem since the concept of God was imagined. Descartes tried to prove the existence of God, argued against his theory of the devil, and showed that there is no doubt that there is some external existence. He is looking for a definite certainty, the foundation on which he can base on all his beliefs and know that they are real facts. Descartes' overall project is to find a definite certainty that he can be based on all his knowledge and beliefs. Foundation

It is lonely without the white playboy, fashion culture and fashion observer who had kept us 88 years old due to the limits of architects and bad habits of American society. In an article of 1970, he is a person who created the term "radical fashion". Tom Wolff was one of the pioneers of American journalism and abandoned nonfiction works in the early 1980s and focused on his very successful first novel The Vanity Bonfire (1987). He (1981) caused a sensation in the architectural world, the negative impact of some kind of architecture brought by immigrant European architects in the 1930s - cruelty about the quality of life in the 20th century United States article. Mr. Wolf considers this to be an intellectual invasion and injects American culture into rationalism that gradually leads to international style. Gropius and his Bauhaus, Le Corbusier, and postmodernism changed to reflect the boredom of his fighting attempt. He tells stories of these legendary architects filled with anecdotes and depth, and the way he robs them of their basic human nature is exciting. "Walter Gropius, the Prince of Silver, a white god, a young architect stepped into his study, some of whom have not happened for decades like Philip Johnson" "Le Corbusier, Mr. Purismism, he showed everyone how to become a famous architect without a building, he built a shining city in his skull." "Ludwig Meiss van der Rohe, a white god, he put half of America in a cube of a German worker's house" "Frank Lloyd Wright, he's looking at the future of American architecture, looking at the face of Walter Gropius, he is not happy" "Like Frank Lloyd Wright and Gough and Green, Stone and Saarinen are too narrow (not international style), which means bourgeoisie." "Eisenman's wonderful genius is to use a relatively clear language in linguistic terms to directly incorporate the human brain into Harrus." Skepticism about modernism is not limited to the UK. In the United States, Tom Wolf wrote from Bauhaus to our house, from Bauhaus directly to the United States to explain the Prince of European silver, he wrote that he built houses that look like worker's house and pesticide factory. Reliable point He suggested that any attempt to actually sit on the Le Corbusier's reclining chair would adopt karate behind his neck. "In modernism attacks on inhumane behavior, and in the extreme case anything that can be filled with contemporary nicknames has concluded that modernism can not find beauty and that it is not worth it. I thought, "Wilk said. The mind still believes in the early moral mission of modernists. Therefore, the crime of a concrete tower where Le Corbusier's design is inadequate and construction is inadequate has little to do with his work. The wolf suddenly came to our house from Bauhaus and finished his question. But the answer is in its early stages, Wolff explained the first principle that Gropius and his colleagues built Bauhaus. They were so excited by the new industrial era and they named themselves as Prince. I think there are many designers close to many things today, but that is more than just the possibilities of new materials and manufacturing processes. Design enthusiasm, such as behavioral interventions, nudging in the "correct" direction of people, most people meaning "right" or supporting loyalty, is one example of the same impulses leading to machines is. To survive This is synonymous with a hero designer, bring new knowledge to customers, educate customers, and improve customer hobbies. Walter Gropius and other Bauhaus teachers and graduates play Moses' role and can acquire knowledge that has not been washed from the mountain even if it is not washed. I passed the director of the Yale museum. Designers have problems as a convincing taste maker. Mr. Wolf said how modernist luxury clients feel dissatisfied with the design of architects and how people working in modernist architecture impose restrictions on their "living machines" I

Does God exist? People have asked this question for centuries. Christians, Jews, and Muslims all say that God exists. They will claim he is all creator and taller than people. Others would argue that God does not exist, or that God is not a Christian, as Jews and Muslims have said. Both Anselm and Aquinas mentioned this issue: Anselm of his "Proslogion" and Aquinas of his "Summa Theologica". Anselm and Aquinas have the same view on the essence of God, but Anselm lacks evidence to support his argument. The existence of the god of Anselm rejects the refusal of the existence of the god of Anselm, and if the only evidence of the existence of God is Akinus's five ways and anselm's ontological argument, as Anselm offers Seem. The best reasoning I am not saying that Anselm 's view is better or even effective, but in view of the proof of Aquinas and Anselm, Anselm' s view is better. Indeed, Anselm believes that the existence of God is based on the concept of God. He goes through discussion ... there are many arguments about the existence of God to try to prove the existence of God. In this article we will discuss ontological discussions, cosmological arguments, empirical discussions, such as avoiding errors and design arguments. There is much criticism about each of these, and the existence of God can not prove that it might be stronger than those who speak more strongly. The definition of God arguing is a God of Christians. Thomas Aquinas objected to Anselm 's argument when presenting five evidences about the existence of God in his Summa Theologica. He believes that people can not understand the nature of God and hence can not imagine God as proposed by Anselm. Existential arguments are meaningful only to those who fully understand the essence of God. Aquinas believes that only God can fully understand its essence and that only he can use this argument. His refusal of ontological debate has caused other Catholic theologians to reject this argument. The "trivial" proof of Thomas Aquinas helps to better understand ontological arguments. In the original ontological argument, Ansell regards existence as one of the essence of God, but Aquinas rejects it. Because we do not know the essence of God. Here he separates the essence from existence. Ansem emphasizes in his ontological argument that ontology is the same as essence. Descartes is "father of rationalism". For him, knowledge can only be obtained through reason, rather than sensory experience. The standard of truth is the "clear and clear" standard. Descartes derived God 's existence from his concept of innate concept. This means that we have created some natural ideas in this world. One of the ideas is a thought of perfect existence. Descartes said that we are limited and incomplete. How can we get a perfect existence? He explained that these ideas were directly embedded in God by our mind. Therefore, we are born with some natural ideas. This shows the existence of God

The words "fool", "fool", "fool", "fool" will soon be heard in life. When people misunderstand or do not understand topics, they are tagged with these names. People who are truly "fool" and "fool" are those who have ingenuity, but they do not apply their knowledge to their lives. On the other hand, even if "difficult" forgets your lunch money, those who try to solve the world's hardships with their own thoughts are, of course, intelligent people. My paper is about Rene de Carte's second meditation. In the second meditation, René Descartes' famous motto is "Cogito, Ergo Sum" or "I think I like this", as I also do. Finding his second meditation is the most controversial and interesting thing in his meditation. The second meditation is the most controversial meditation in Descartes meditation. Because his first question method is explicitly introduced. And this is also his idea of ​​becoming extreme, because all sorts of knowledge must be criticized and people have to doubt everything, including himself. Rene de Carte (1596 - 1650) Rene de Carte is a French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made a great contribution to the philosophy of rationalism. Descartes' meditation is epoch-making. Because he doubts the previous belief and is trying to prove their validity through logic. Later empiricists opposed Descartes' method, but his philosophy broke many topics for further discussion. Descartes has been proved to be "the existence of God", but his doubt was an important step in promoting the reasons over faith. Descartes also made an important discovery in geometry, calculus and mathematics analysis. From the grounds to the conclusion After examining the origin of Descartes metaphysics, this paper will question the contradiction of the Cartesian law. Rene Descartes started his investigation by doubting all sorts of knowledge, and he further believed that things that might be suspected were completely wrong. Why is the idea of ​​perfection perfect indefinitely come true using Descartes' method? If infinitely perfect God's thought doubts how he can infer the existence of God from this suspicious thinking? Rene de Culto was born on March 31, 1596 in the magnificent city of southern France (Duran, France). Joachim Descartes - His father is a member of Congress and intelligence and guarantees that Descartes will provide an excellent environment for learning. In 1606, when Descartes reached 8 years old, he entered the Jesuit college of Henry IV and studied literature, grammar, science and mathematics for eight years there. He is usually and seriously unhealthy and is allowed to stay in bed every morning. But he studied classics, logic, and philosophy. With all Descartes, I found that mathematics is satisfying for the truth of natural science. In 1614, he left college to study Poitiers' civil law and norms. In 1616 he got a bachelor's degree and license. In addition to that degree, Descartes also spends time studying philosophy, theology and health. As a messenger, Descartes studied mathematics for several years with friends in Paris.

Dialectic summary of philosophy and modernity: Habermas' social philosophy can now be recognized through its opposite structure and its symbolic meaning. His repetition of structural opposition is manifested in the symbolism that runs through philosophical discourse of modernity in the conflict between the horrible myth of dialectic dialect of enlightenment and the illusion of redemption of the awakening path. For modern knowledge culture it is more important to ignore the great philosophical drama of our time by eliminating this respected philosopher. This relationship is expressed in the philosophy of Hegel as "dialectic of tools". Habermas is a modern old supporter, he explores this dialectic in his article and learns subjective - subjective - subjective - objective relations, analytical differences between work and interaction. He broke criticism of Marx and Hegel 's rationalism and tried to establish his model of communication behavior without body - object interaction. I wrote German criticism of this explanation. Dialectic philosophy has reached the highest point of German idealist Georg Hegel philosophy. His great contribution was rediscovering the dialectic method originally invented by the Greeks. He developed it to a new level. However, he did it based on idealism. In the words of Engels, this is the biggest abortion in history. Reading Hegel, people really feel a wonderful idea, trying to get rid of the idealistic and mystical bondage. Here we found excellent insights from the flash and excellent insight, but it was buried in the mountain of idealistic nonsense. Reading Hegel is a very irritating experience! In China, modern philosophy is primarily concerned with pragmatism and understanding of the material world, and in the 20th century it was primarily dialectical materialism - Karl Marx's communist philosophy. The most famous advocate of this philosophy is Mao Zedong, leader of the Chinese Communist Party Revolution and his writing and leadership makes Marxist-Leninist political philosophy a daily Chinese practice system It was. It received major amendments in China today, but much of the public and moral part of his system is still in practice. Dialectic philosophy dialectic philosophy at DBT is fuel that gives DBT something unique to DBT compared to other cognitive behavioral therapies. The most common dialectic philosophy is related to the idea of ​​Marx and Hegel, but it has existed in some form for thousands of years 21,22 In the framework of the dialectic law, there is a tension of extreme conflict in reality Yes. For example, promoting the application of a change-oriented treatment strategy creates tension by increasing patient acceptance rather than changing desire. The dialectic philosophy also shows that each opposing power itself is incomplete and that these forces are constantly balanced and integrated. The same is true for DBT. Meanwhile, full attention to change-oriented efforts is incomplete strategy because it lacks the basic elements of acceptance.