Social Misery and Economic Depression in the Late Eighteenth Century

In France in the 18th century, the theme of Louis XVI was divided into three very different classes: manor - the primary industry, the secondary industry, and finally the tertiary industry, which accounts for the majority of the French population It was done. The primary industry consists of priests who keep tradition and maintain the present condition, the secondary industry consists of aristocrats who manage the guilds and contribute little to taxation. The last residence was the third manor, whose members lacked real solidarity with the citizens of the kingdom, accounting for 97% of the French population (Popkin 11).

All of these factors mean that the society of the late 18th century was at the end of the era of European history and the beginning of another era. However, as these social and economic changes are related to the global economy, European changes have brought about many changes in the non-European world. For the first time in world history, there is virtually no place in the political or economic realm of the world virtually any change in one area. By the end of the eighteenth century, interrelated interdependence movements of the world began, there was no precedent in terms of depth and scope, and that was not over yet.

Conservative ideas and teachings first appeared from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. They were born in response to the pace of economic and social change that was a symbol of the French Revolution (1789) in many ways. Conservatism defended the traditional social order that was becoming increasingly difficult as it tried to resist the pressure of liberalism, socialism and nationalism. Authoritarian conservatism rooted in the continent of Europe, but it became increasingly exoticized with the progress of constitutionalism and democracy, and eventually collapsed due to the collapse of fascism, and fascism often cooperated with it. Using Bark's concept of "to change for conservation" has made Israel's conservative form more successful, allowing it to adapt its values ​​such as tradition, hierarchy, and authority to new mass political conditions . Social and Election Hub

By the end of the eighteenth century, enlightenment or its so-called rational era began to spread rapidly throughout Europe. People came to believe in ideals of popular government, economics was central to politics, secularism, and progress. - Enlightenment was called the reason of the times for its gradual change or transition from traditional society to modern society. This is a big change from faith and religion to reasoning of science and knowledge. In addition, many societies and people have changed their lifestyles and beliefs from rural to urban, from agriculture to commerce, from religion to rationalism, from religion to science, and so on.