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Modern Turkey

2024-01-29 21:43:52

Established in 1923, the modern Turkish republic from 1923 to 1938, Atatürk became the first president, and in 1924 the caliphate system was abolished. Turkey and Turkey died 1939 - 45 Turkey joined the United Nations in 1946 and joined the United Nations in 1950 despite alliance with Britain and France. The Korean War: In 1952, which changed from a one-party system to a multi-party system, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) won the ruling of Anatolia

Mustafa Kemal (1881 - 1938) is a Turkish thinker, also known as the founder of modern Turkish, Kemal Ataturk. It is a pioneer of secularization of Muslim world. His controversial plan calls for obeying the West and adopting its civilization and culture. Westernization, secularization, nationalism is the basis for him to realize the modernization plan of the Islamic world. But he fails and the spirit of Islam continues to modernize Turkey in its own way. Like other Muslim thinkers, Sir Said Al Ahmad Khan (1817-1898) believes that Muslims should acquire science and technology and adapt to the norms and values ​​of the West I will. The Aligarh movement in India embodies this philosophy. Sayyid Amir Ali (1849-1923) is also a Muslim thinker in India and blames Muslims for the ritual and the history of dedication to life. He believes that the closure of Igittihad leads to rationalism failure, so that the resurgence of rationalism will compensate for this disease

Atatec was undoubtedly one of the greatest politicians of the last century. If this talented politician unite the people of the fallen Ottoman Empire, breaking the forces of the European empire and establishing a nation state in Anatolia, today Turkey will certainly not exist today and now. The form will be displayed. He brought Turkish society at an astounding speed, at least elitism, to the modern era, to penetrate Western lifestyles and make Turkey the world's most successful Muslim country.