The Age of Enlightenment or Age of Reason Analysis

Age of Enlightenment is also known as "Rational Age" in Europe from the 17th century to the 18th century. This is an exercise to emphasize the use of reason and science in the world. In addition, it is to inspire and clarify the use of factual reasoning and to promote the use of evidence in doing things. Philosophers of the time and famous philosophers of the time, such as Voltaire, Diderot, D'Alembert, Descartes, Montesquieu etc, began to understand and promote inference beyond traditional ways.

59 The age of enlightenment is also called era of reason and refers to the time to lead the movement of ideology called enlightenment. During enlightenment, people insisted rationality as a means of establishing authoritative aesthetics, ethics, government and even religion. Some people believe that the reasons allow people to get an objective truth about reality - <http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Age_of_Enlightenment> (May 5, 2010 Day access). It can be said that 60 Hobbes, Rock and Rousseau between them made the most important contribution to the development of liberalism by announcing some pioneering work on liberalism. These works are J Rousseau Social Contract, two articles on citizen's government by T Hobbes Leviathan, J Locke. Later philosophers such as Kant and Rawls further developed these views. The focus is different from philosophers and philosophers, but the central idea of ​​social contract remains unchanged.

Many critical thinkers believed that religion and reason are hostile in the age of enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries. For them, the Middle Ages or the "era of faith" is therefore the opposite of the era of reason. Kant and Voltaire were attacking the Middle Ages as an era of religious decline, and Jimbo in the "History of the decline and decline of the Roman Empire" expressed their contempt for "garbage in the dark ages". But like Petrarch, he saw himself at the cutting edge of the "new era" and criticized it for centuries before his own time, as was the enlightenment writer .

The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time philosophers have focused on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. - French Neoclassicalism In the 17th century, the era of the King Louis XIV, we saw the era of neoclassical ideals, the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine and Molière. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700