Because 100% whole grain wheat bread does not contain preservatives, it is thought that Snowflake disease occurs. Since the mold contains preservatives, I think that multi-particle forms the second and sourdough forms the third, but the ingredients are less than white bread. I think that the last and least important thing is white bread. It will have the most antifungal preservatives and more ingredients than yeast so it will form the latest. What is the hypothesis? Hypothesis (complex hypothesis) is a description of recommendations for observation. The definition depends on the theme. For example, in science, assumptions are part of the scientific approach. This is a prediction or explanation by experimental test. Observation and experimentation may refute the scientific hypothesis, but it does not prove it completely. For example consider the possible relationship between good sleep and getting good grades. The null hypothesis states that "the number of hours students sleep is unrelated to their grades," or "there is no correlation between their sleeping hours and grades." Experiments validating this hypothesis include collecting data and recording the average sleeping time and performance of each student. If an 8 hour sleeping student is better than a student who usually takes 4 hours of sleep or 10 hours of sleep, that assumption may be rejected. The null hypothesis is a practical hypothesis that can be refuted by a statistical test supporting the alternative hypothesis. Instead of trying to "prove" your thought (alternative hypothesis) you have to prove that the null hypothesis may be wrong. You must "refute" or "withdraw" the null hypothesis. Before you find the opposite evidence, you must assume that your alternative hypothesis is wrong. Carl Popper said, "All swans are white and can not be seen through some observations of white swans - we may not be able to see a black swan somewhere - but it is true You can pass black swans therefore it may be counterfeited, but this universal form of scientific theory can not be verified in the end. In the statistical hypothesis test, the two hypotheses were compared. These are called null hypotheses and alternative hypotheses. The null hypothesis is a hypothesis that the relationship between phenomena under study is irrelevant, or at least the relationship between the formats given by the alternative hypothesis is assumed to be irrelevant. As its name suggests, another hypothesis replaces the null hypothesis. It indicates that there is a relationship. Alternative hypotheses can take several forms, depending on the nature of the hypothetical relationship; in particular, it has two sides (eg, has some influence on unknown direction) or one way (direction of relation is positive or negative It is supposed to be). plans)

Scientific assumptions, this concept presents a preliminary explanation of phenomena or series of stenoses observed in nature. The two main features of the scientific hypothesis are counterfeitability and verifiability that are reflected in this statement and the "If ... then" statement that summarizes the ability to support or refute it through observation and experimentation . An Austrian-born British philosopher Carl Popper proposed the idea that it could also forge or even validate scientific assumptions in the mid-20th century. Hypothesis formulation and testing is part of the scientific approach which scientists use when trying to understand and test their views on natural phenomena. Hypothesis generation is often described as creative processes based on existing scientific knowledge, intuition or experience. Therefore, scientific assumptions are often described as valid guesses, but they are actually more informative than guesses. Furthermore, since scientists are easier to test than assumptions that involve many different variables and potential outcomes, we often strive to develop simple assumptions. This complex assumption can be developed as a scientific model (see Scientific Modeling). Based on the results of scientific evaluation, hypotheses are usually rejected by mistake or accepted as truth. But since the hypothesis is inherently counterfeitable, even if new evidence is available, the hypothesis is easily rejected, even if scientific evidence supports and truth is accepted. In some cases scientists do not reject their hypothesis because the hypothesis is forged by new evidence and simply adjust existing ideas to accommodate new information. In this sense, this assumption is never wrong, it is incomplete. Scientific hypothesis research is an important part of the development of scientific theory. Therefore, the hypothesis is fundamentally different from the theory, the former is a specific exploratory interpretation, scientists are the main tool for collecting data and the latter is a tool from various scientific studies to explore hypotheses A general description including data. Numerous assumptions have been made and tested through the history of science. Some examples include the development of living things from non-living things that form the basis of self-generation that proved to be wrong in the end (first in 1668, the experiment of Italian doctor Francisco Reddy , Later in 1859, an experimental French chemist and microbiologist Lewis Pasteur), a concept proposed in the second half of the 19th century, ie microorganisms cause certain diseases (now called bacterial theory); and Formation of oceanic crust along the undersea mountains and its lateral spread. Concept (submarine propagation hypothesis) • Scientific assumptions are possible and verifiable interpretations of what is observed in nature and the experimental results. A well tested and widely accepted scientific hypothesis or set of related hypotheses is called scientific theory. The law of science or the law of nature is well tested and is a widely accepted explanation of what we have found in nature. · An important part of the scientific process is peer review, where scientists will learn more about the methods and models they use, the results of their experiments and other scientists working in the same field (their companion) We will inform the reasoning behind their assumption about. The evidence gathered to evaluate and validate the hypothesis must be reproducible. In other words, scientists should repeatedly analyze the study to see if the data can be replicated, and whether the proposed hypothesis is reasonable and useful. A hypothesis (complex hypothesis) is a recommended explanation for this phenomenon. In order for the hypothesis to be a scientific assumption, the scientific method calls for people to verify it. Scientists often make scientific assumptions based on previous observations that can not be fully explained by

Usage: Assumptions, laws and theory refer to various assertions made by scientists on natural phenomena. The hypothesis is a proposition to explain a series of facts in a unified way. It usually constitutes the experimental basis for establishing its rationality. Simplicity, elegance, and consistency with previously established assumptions or laws are also the main factors in determining acceptance of assumptions. Although it will never prove that the assumption is correct (in fact, the assumptions make facts that are not normally explained), they can sometimes be validated in the context of a specific theoretical approach without doubt . Science law is a hypothesis that is considered universally correct. This law has outstanding predictability and scientists (or engineers) can model the physical system and predict what will happen under various conditions. In addition to the appropriate law, new assumptions are often rejected unless major changes are made to the method. Although an example is established, it is a conservation law of energy, but it must obey the principle of revolutionary appearance and uncertainty of quantum mechanics. The theory is a series of statements, including laws and assumptions, used to describe a series of observations or phenomena. Therefore, the theory can explain a wider range of events than the law. Once new data is repeatedly tested and used for accurate forecasting, the theory is widely accepted. The theory usually contains assumptions that can be modified yet, but it may be difficult to know the end of the hypothesis and the beginning of law and theory. For example, Albert Einstein 's relativity theory contains sentences that were originally thought to be hypothetical (and bold). However, the assumptions of relativity all came to the authority of the laws of science, and Einstein's theory superseded Newton's law of motion. In some cases, such as bacterial theory of infectious diseases, the theory was completely accepted, it is no longer called the theory. In science, a statement of a possible interpretation of some natural phenomena. We verify the hypothesis by deriving conclusions therefrom; if the observations and experiments indicate that the conclusion is wrong, the assumption must be wrong. (See scientific method and theory.) New Culture Literacy Dictionary, 3rd Edition Copyright © 2005 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Houghton Published by Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Copyright What is the hypothesis? Hypothesis (complex hypothesis) is a description of recommendations for observation. The definition depends on the theme. For example, in science, assumptions are part of the scientific approach. This is a prediction or explanation by experimental test. Observation and experimentation may refute the scientific hypothesis, but it does not prove it completely. For example consider the possible relationship between good sleep and getting good grades. The null hypothesis states that "the number of hours students sleep is unrelated to their grades," or "there is no correlation between their sleeping hours and grades." Experiments validating this hypothesis include collecting data and recording the average sleeping time and performance of each student. The assumption may be rejected if the student who normally takes 8 hours of sleep is better than a student who has 4 hours of sleep or 10 hours of sleep. The null hypothesis is a practical hypothesis that can be refuted by a statistical test supporting the alternative hypothesis. Instead of trying to "prove" your thought (alternative hypothesis) you have to prove that the null hypothesis may be wrong. You must "refute" or "withdraw" the null hypothesis. Before you find the opposite evidence, you must assume that your alternative hypothesis is wrong. Carl Popper said, "All swans are white and can not be seen through some observations of white swans - we may not be able to see a black swan somewhere - but it is true

The hypothesis is a hypothesis, a suggested idea for discussion so that it can be tested to determine whether it is true or not. In the scientific approach, in addition to the basic background review, the hypothesis is built before the corresponding research is completed. You ask questions, read what you learned before, and make a hypothesis. Assumptions are usually provisional; this is a hypothesis or suggestion that is used strictly for testing purposes. On the contrary, the theory is the principle formed to explain what was confirmed by the data. It is used as the name of many principles accepted in the scientific community, like the Big Bang theory. Due to the severity of experiment and control, it is likely that it is more likely than a hypothesis However, in nonscientific applications, assumptions and theories are often used interchangeably. In other words, it means mere idea, speculation, or foresight, the theory is a more general choice. Since this arbitrary use precludes the distinctions supported by the scientific community, hypotheses and theories are easily misunderstood even when encountered in a scientific context - or at least if there is no significant distinction between scientists . Background of application of trade-off assumptions and theories The most common case is that the theory is to be interpreted - even sometimes even happily captured - the truth of something means less value than other scientific principles. (The term law is applied to such a firmly established principle and has never been questioned like the law of universal gravity.) This error is a prediction. In general we use a theory to express a little guess. Then scientists use theory to refer to the principle of full test and inference, meaning they have to talk about the same level of uncertainty. This distinction was of paramount importance, especially when there was a doubt about the contents of school science curriculum. In particular, the Board of Education in Georgia states that evolution is "not a fact, but a theory," as Kenneth R. Miller, a cell biologist at Brown University said, the theory does not mean prediction or speculation The theory is an interpretation system that connects many facts, it does not just explain.These theories.Finally, predict what you should find from other observations and experiments. " The theory was not perfectly correct, but it is the basis of scientific reasoning, as Miller said, "We do our best to test them and we will do our best to test them It was sustained. " A hypothesis is a tentative statement that suggests a possible interpretation of a particular phenomenon or event. A useful assumption is a testable statement that can contain predictions. Do not confuse the assumption with theory. This theory is based on the general interpretation of large amounts of data. For example, evolution applies to all creatures and is based on extensive observation. However, there are many things about evolution which is not fully understood, such as the gap of fossil record. Many hypotheses have been proposed and verified In the statistical hypothesis test, the two hypotheses were compared. These are called null hypotheses and alternative hypotheses. The null hypothesis is a hypothesis that the relationship between phenomena under study is irrelevant, or at least the relationship between the formats given by the alternative hypothesis is assumed to be irrelevant. As its name suggests, another hypothesis replaces the null hypothesis. It indicates that there is a relationship. Alternative hypotheses can take several forms, depending on the nature of the hypothetical relationship; in particular, it has two sides (eg, has some influence on unknown direction) or one way (direction of relation is positive or negative It is supposed to be). plans)

In science, the hypothesis is an idea or explanation, which is then verified through research and experimentation. Beyond science, theory and guesses can also be called hypotheses The hypothesis is not mere crazy speculation but a complete theory. In science, it is assumed that a large amount of testing is required before being marked as a theory. In a non scientific world, the use of this word is loose. A criminal may have an assumption about crime, and a mother may assume who is spilling juice on the carpet. Anyone who uses the word "hypothesis" guesses Preliminary insight into nature, concept of unconfirmed, but if it can actually explain certain facts and phenomena In the statistical hypothesis test, the two hypotheses were compared. These are called null hypotheses and alternative hypotheses. The null hypothesis is a hypothesis that the relationship between phenomena under study is irrelevant, or at least the relationship between the formats given by the alternative hypothesis is assumed to be irrelevant. As its name suggests, another hypothesis replaces the null hypothesis. It indicates that there is a relationship. Alternative hypotheses can take several forms, depending on the nature of the hypothetical relationship; in particular, it has two sides (eg, has some influence on unknown direction) or one way (direction of relation is positive or negative It is supposed to be). plans) The null hypothesis is a practical hypothesis that can be refuted by a statistical test supporting the alternative hypothesis. Instead of trying to "prove" your thought (alternative hypothesis) you have to prove that the null hypothesis may be wrong. You must "refute" or "withdraw" the null hypothesis. Before you find the opposite evidence, you must assume that your alternative hypothesis is wrong. Carl Popper said, "All swans are white and can not be seen through some observations of white swans - we may not be able to see a black swan somewhere - but it is true You can pass black swans therefore it may be counterfeited, but this universal form of scientific theory can not be verified in the end. Two statistical assumptions are included in the hypothesis test. These should be explained a priori and clearly. The null hypothesis is a precondition for the test. This is represented by symbol H0. It is also known as the premise that there is no difference. The only purpose of establishing the null hypothesis is to defeat it. In the hypothesis test, the null hypothesis is rejected (rejected) or rejected (supported). If the null hypothesis is not rejected, the explanation is that the data is not enough to cause rejection. When the test rejects the null hypothesis, it is inferred that the data obtained is incompatible with the null hypothesis. By default we accept alternative hypotheses. In most cases, this is a research hypothesis. The alternative hypothesis is represented by the symbol HA.

The Sapir-Wolf hypothesis considers that human use of verbal communication is related to their specific cultural norms. Edward Sapir developed and announced the conceptual framework of this hypothesis in the 1920s. In 1956, Benjamin Lee Whorf published his research hypothesis based on his research using Hopi English and English. Sapir and Wolff's views are often referred to as the Sapir-Wolf hypothesis, also known as language relativity. Concept of this hypothesis The Sapir-Wolf hypothesis is the foundation of linguistics motivated by ideology. The Sapir-Wolf hypothesis states that the use of language markedly shapes the world's awareness and forms a prejudice of ideology. This powerful linguistic relativity theory was popular in the 1960s and 1970s and was reflected in practices such as cognitive therapy and neuro-language programming. In the case of people, the prejudice that is judged to be negative is to put the name of the condition in front of the word "person" or "person". Advocates of the first language of people think that this will pay too much attention to this situation. This situation will destroy the human nature of people in the community. Since Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf have never co-authored thesis, the name "Sapir-Whorf hypothesis" is somewhat erroneous. They also did not talk about their ideas from a hypothetical point of view. Today, people want to call this idea "language relativity theory". They did not write a paper, but both Sapir and Wolf had the same idea. Language can control people's way of thinking absolutely. At the same time, those who do not use numbers like Mundruk can not be counted. They can not say "any device other than the charger cable" unless they actually compare them one by one. Psychologists believe that the largest people can calculate 3 without their digital help. Mundurk is relatively complicated: they can go as far as five In the mid-1900's, we explored Wittgenstein using the Sapir-Wolf hypothesis, and the Sapir-Wolf hypothesis was introduced into the world of linguistics studies. This is due to the idea of ​​two linguist linguists Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Lee Worf. This assumption consists of two different principles. First language decision theory states that the human speaking language determines their perception of the world. The second language relativity statement states that the differences in human languages ​​are reflected in the various world views of people speaking these languages. You can use the idea contained in the Sapir - Whorf hypothesis to explore Ludwig Wittgenstein 's claim that "the limitation of my language means the limits of my world". Witstein was a famous philosopher in the early 1900s - Sabir-Wal assumed her husband appeared when he died. Wittgenstein's idea and belief can be related to the Sapir-Wolf hypothesis

Based on your observations, the hypothesis represents an educated guess as to what you think will happen. Before doing the experiment, I will make a hypothesis to judge whether my prediction is backed up. You can state your assumptions in various ways. The best assumption is to test the assumptions and easily reply. Why do you want to dispute or abandon your hypothesis? Basically, this is because this is the easiest way to prove two factors. It is difficult to determine the causal relationship between health problems, but if the incidence of lung cancer is the same between smokers and nonsmokers, you can analyze this hypothesis by applying statistics to the data I can support it. You can gather data on the number of times your cat has used your feet to lie on the toy and analyze the data to determine whether the cat supports one leg, not the other. Individual cats like humans may express preferences (as they might not) Please be careful here Hypothesis: If plants are watering with 10% detergent solution, their growth will be adversely affected Some people tend to state assumptions in "if, then" format. Another hypothesis may be that plant growth is not affected by the sprinkling of the 10% detergent solution. What kind of assumption do you use? We are pleased to contribute reply, provide examples of other hypotheses, discuss the kind of hypothesis we want to develop and test. What is the hypothesis? Hypothesis (complex hypothesis) is a description of recommendations for observation. The definition depends on the theme. For example, in science, assumptions are part of the scientific approach. This is a prediction or explanation by experimental test. Observation and experimentation may refute the scientific hypothesis, but it does not prove it completely. For example consider the possible relationship between good sleep and getting good grades. The null hypothesis states that "the number of hours students sleep is unrelated to their grades," or "there is no correlation between their sleeping hours and grades." Experiments validating this hypothesis include collecting data and recording the average sleeping time and performance of each student. If an 8 hour sleeping student is better than a student who usually takes 4 hours of sleep or 10 hours of sleep, that assumption may be rejected. A hypothesis (complex hypothesis) is a recommended explanation for this phenomenon. In order for the hypothesis to be a scientific assumption, the scientific method calls for people to verify it. Scientists often make scientific assumptions based on previous observations that can not be fully explained by existing scientific theory. Although the terms "hypothesis" and "theory" are often used synonymously, scientific assumptions are not the same as scientific theories. The working hypothesis is a provisionally accepted hypothesis for further research starting with knowledgeable speculation or thinking in the process. Every scientific theory starts with a hypothesis. The scientific hypothesis is a suggestion of a solution to an unknown event that does not conform to currently accepted scientific theory. In other words, according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, the hypothesis is an idea that has not been confirmed yet. If there is sufficient evidence to support the hypothesis, it moves to the next step of the scientific method - called theory - and is accepted as an effective interpretation of the phenomenon. Tanner further explained that scientific theory is a framework of observation and fact. The theory may change or the way in which they are explained may change, but the fact itself has not changed. Tanner compares theory with basket, scientists save these theories in the facts and findings they found. As scientists learn more and include more facts, the shape of the basket may change.

The Sapir-Wolf hypothesis explains the two principles. One is the principle of linguistic determinism. It says that the way people think is dependent on the language spoken. In extreme terms, this principle means that we can not think about it unless we have a sentence. The second is the principle of language relativity, also called language diversity. This shows that the language of the world is very different. These principles raise several important issues for intercultural communication. Speakers in two different languages ​​have to think in a completely different way if they think that it reflects what people are saying. Even if not impossible, this could make effective and successful intercultural communication extremely difficult. Modern linguists have limited the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis The Sapir-Wolf hypothesis is the foundation of linguistics motivated by ideology. The Sapir-Wolf hypothesis states that the use of language markedly shapes the world's awareness and forms a prejudice of ideology. This powerful linguistic relativity theory was popular in the 1960s and 1970s and was reflected in practices such as cognitive therapy and neuro-language programming. In the case of people, the prejudice that is judged to be negative is to put the name of the condition in front of the word "person" or "person". Advocates of the first language of people think that this will pay too much attention to this situation. This situation will destroy the human nature of people in the community. Since Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf have never co-authored thesis, the name "Sapir-Whorf hypothesis" is somewhat erroneous. They also did not talk about their ideas from a hypothetical point of view. Today, people want to call this idea "language relativity theory". They did not write a paper, but both Sapir and Wolf had the same idea. Language can control people's way of thinking absolutely. At the same time, those who do not use numbers like Mundruk can not be counted. They can not say "any device other than the charger cable" unless they actually compare them one by one. Psychologists believe that the largest people can calculate 3 without their digital help. Mundurk is relatively complicated: they can go as far as five In the mid-1900's, we explored Wittgenstein using the Sapir-Wolf hypothesis, and the Sapir-Wolf hypothesis was introduced into the world of linguistics studies. This is due to the idea of ​​two linguist linguists Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Lee Worf. This assumption consists of two different principles. First language decision theory states that the human speaking language determines their perception of the world. The second language relativity statement states that the differences in human languages ​​are reflected in the various world views of people speaking these languages. You can use the idea contained in the Sapir - Whorf hypothesis to explore Ludwig Wittgenstein 's claim that "the limitation of my language means the limits of my world". Witstein was a famous philosopher in the early 1900s - Sabir-Wal assumed her husband appeared when he died. Wittgenstein's idea and belief can be related to the Sapir-Wolf hypothesis

In this task, we will examine the effect of the income ratio (hereinafter referred to as I. R.) between 1980 and 1990 on productivity growth rate (PG). By dividing the average income of the wealthiest faction in a country (the most wealthy 20% of the population) by the poorest income ratio (20% of the poorest people), you can find the income ratio for a particular year . In this task, the revenue ratio used is the revenue ratio of 13 different countries. One of the main reasons for our failure is not setting the right goal. All hypotheses need to consider two things: value and growth. The value assumption includes raising the customer's value. Creating the products and services people need, improving the user experience of the website, and adding new features customers want. The premise of growth is to optimize the growth of the company. Selecting a new marketing channel, testing for B2B sector development or cost reduction to jointly sell cheaper supplier services. I have understood the two basic assumptions of all startups. Assumed value (product is evaluated at X) and growth assumption (product grows like X). In order to make the startup successful, you need to continuously test and verify these two prerequisites. The idea is an effective continuous development (eg feedback loop) to begin management. Travel Writing 0 (Second Edition): This is actually a ban on occupation. This is intentional as most literature (especially blogs) make this look like a relaxed and easygoing life. No it requires discipline, effort, and years of effort. The reader may not want to hear this, but this is necessary to succeed with common things! If you agree, the author provides practical advice to part-time and full-time travel authors. It is the last tip. Most people have multiple sources of income as well as writers.

Effective Market Assumption When setting a financial price, the market is generally considered to be skilled and intellectual. In the stock market, shares are based on given information and should be priced at an exact level. In the past, this should have been guaranteed by investors getting enough information. But as new information comes up, the price will change. If investors ignore price-sensitive data, free market will be inefficient assuming this. Now, I know that you said that the market is random chaos. An efficient market hypothesis is that all market information is fully distributed and priced as assets, with the final market exceeding all members. This is totally nonsense. This is the only person who believes that this is a scholar, who has never paid. Information is absolutely ubiquitous. It is asymmetrical. And even if everyone gets the same information, we do not know how to handle it. Most people simply can not handle this information correctly and can not make the right decision. They can not separate signals from noise How to crush the encryption market, quit the job, move to heaven and live the necessary life Efficient Market Hypothesis and Evaluation of Random Walk An efficient market hypothesis is a widely accepted monetary theory accepted by most academic financial economists. It is widely believed that the securities market is very effective in reflecting information on individual stocks and the entire stock market. In a generally accepted opinion, news spreads quickly when information is displayed and is included in the security price without delay. Thus, when the term "effective market" was introduced in the economics literature in the 1960's, it was defined as the market "fully reflected" and "quickly adapted to new available information" market prices . Fama, 1970, p. 383. In this hypothetical context, "effective" experience means that the market can quickly summarize new information on economic, industrial, or corporate value and include it exactly in the price of the securities. An efficient market hypothesis is an investment hypothesis that assumes that financial markets can effectively provide market revenue information for all forms of investment. More specifically, in an efficient market hypothesis, investors are affected by existing market conditions from the perspective of financial stability or currency markets. It is noteworthy that the domestic inflation level and economic situation determine the financial information efficiency of the market from the viewpoint of monetary gain and return on capital. In this respect, investors need to evaluate investment companies based on current situation and information gained from financial markets. This is considered to provide accurate information on financial information (Higgins 12 - 43)

The solar nebula hypothesis is an idea behind the solar nebula hypothesis that the solar system is made up of huge hydrogen, helium, other elements and rocks. For about 5 billion years, this material began to shrink while rotating in a disc shape under their own gravity. The particle begins to combine with the original plane and eventually forms a planet. Many materials eventually formed, began, began to supplement the sun. Recently, there are things that return to Laplace 's nebulae hypothesis, astronomers now accept the sun - nebula disk model (SNDM) or the solar nebula model which is a modern variant of Laplace' s theory. This new model was originally developed by Soviet astronomer Victor Safronov, whose work was "evolution of primitive planetary clouds and formation of the earth and the planet" (Israel's Science Translation Project). It is translated into English. Safronov's hypothesis explains in more detail that George Wetheril discovered that Jupiter's original planet might have its own disk, and the disk formed by the satellite as a whole has a solar system It is similar to. Astronomers now believe that the disk model of the solar system nebula explains not only the formation of the planet in our solar system but also other solar systems. One hypothesis made for the asteroid belt is that in the solar system the formation of the planet is generally thought to occur through a process comparable to the assumption of long-term nebula. And the disk further agglomerates to form the sun and the planet. During the first millions of years of the history of the solar system, the adhesion process of viscous collisions resulted in the accumulation of small particles. And it gradually increased in size. When the mass reaches sufficient mass, they attract other objects and can become stars by gravity. This increase in gravity leads to the formation of planets. By the end of the eighteenth century, French mathematician and astronomer Pierre Simon de la Plus proposed a model of the origin of the solar system. Currently known as the nebula hypothesis. Laplace never is the first person to propose the nebula hypothesis: according to Gregory Baker, "Emmanuel Sweden Fortress - the 18th century cosmologist (Physician, October 1983, 441-446) This article, the Swedish thinker Emmanuel Fort Sweden Introduced a similar theory in 1734 but did not incorporate Newton's method and ideas into his model.In 1754 philosopher Emanuel Kant told his "Natural History of Heaven and Theory" Announced the nebula hypothesis. . However, the Laplace hypothesis is unique in its mathematical rigidity.

Dimensional Fund Advisors works in the largest stock market in the United States. According to Dimensional's philosophy, "Of course it is possible to go beyond the market, but you can not accept the increased risk" (Market work, Dfaus). Whether this market is consistent with an efficient market hypothesis clearly ends market attempts based on weak, semi - strong, and strong efficiency formats. The situation in the US market In fact, Dimensional Fund Advisors is working on the technology and management of advanced markets in the United States. Monitoring costs: Disability for shareholders using good information, especially for minority shareholders, is to address that cost. The traditional answer to this question is an efficient market hypothesis (in the financial field, the Efficiency Market H hypothesis (EMH) claims that financial markets are effective), minority shareholders have a large specialized investment It suggests to interfere with home decisions. Providing Accounting Information: A financial account is an important element to enable financial institutions to monitor a director. Defects in the financial reporting process lead to the effectiveness of incomplete corporate governance. Ideally, this should be fixed by the work of the external audit process. Efficient Market Hypothesis and Evaluation of Random Walk An efficient market hypothesis is a widely accepted monetary theory accepted by most academic financial economists. It is widely believed that the securities market is very effective in reflecting information on individual stocks and the entire stock market. In a generally accepted opinion, news spreads quickly when information is displayed and is included in the security price without delay. Thus, when the term "effective market" was introduced in the economics literature in the 1960's, it was defined as the market "fully reflected" and "quickly adapted to new available information" market prices . Fama, 1970, p. 383. In the context of this hypothesis, "effective" experience means that the market can quickly summarize new information on economic, industrial, or enterprise value and accurately include it in the price of securities.

Our body is an ecosystem that evolves over time to process various infectious agents and microorganisms such as worms and other parasites. The hygiene hypothesis is that we quickly became clean, modern and civilized, but our body has not yet been adapted and the sensitivity of our immune system to allergies and autoimmune diseases is I believe it is not appropriate. The main premise is that humans do not match modernity. (Stearns, 2009) Our civilization has undergone a rapid change, allowing easy access to modern hygiene, clean water, and antibiotics, but our body does not adapt to the new environment . Media coverage of the health hypothesis has decreased, but considering that dirt is "healthy" and sanitation is somewhat "unnatural", a strong "collective mentality" has been confirmed. It draws the attention of health care professionals that daily living hygiene is the foundation of public health and has been compromised. To fulfill the need for effective sanitation in home and everyday environments, the International Family Health Sciences Forum aims to ensure that health measures concentrate on expanding these areas and infections It is an important time. Although target hygiene was originally developed as an effective health management method, it maintains the "normal" level environmental microbial flora exposure as much as possible to achieve the importance of establishing a balanced immune system I also aim to. Since it is to deny that our commitment to cleanliness is necessary to expose children to a bacterial system that makes it young and immune, the above reasons are always emphasized as simple It is a premise. Resistance In the long run, the resulting stronger immune system makes them average healthier. Schlanger explains what is known as the "Old Friend Hypothesis" in an article about the possibility of polluting the biome and alleviating depression. I think that contemporary indoor life and work, excessive use of antibiotics, excessive sterilization are denying our body by our gentle bacteria used by our body to promote health and fight disease It is.

The four hypotheses of Thompson (1995) are recalled as follows. Method success The further case study suggests that the assumption of organizational change using a participatory approach to ensure bureaucratic survival does not apply to GSDA cases. Due to the government's financial crisis, organizations will not face the threat of shrinking the scale of bureaucracy. My hypothesis - probably not new - an organization is like a building. Some of the organization needs to be like a load bearing layer of the building - so the change is slow - the rest of the organization looks like the outer layer and needs to change faster and sometimes very quickly. For example, consider exchanging fixtures, fittings, or furniture in the building. If a part of a rapidly growing organization contacts a part of a slowly growing tissue, there is a friction in the organization's transformation. This addresses the ones that need to grow rapidly because the organization creates unnecessary bonds between the parts of the tissue that need to change at different rates or because the tissue needs to grow slowly It is because it is. In 2008, I understood the evolutionary cycle of change (peace, war, and miracles) from the concept of evolution. By 2011, we not only anticipated this change, but also saw a new generation of up and coming. Since we do not know whether they will succeed or not, I say "germination". That turned out they were just a story. Currently I would like to add some improvements to these models.

What is the hypothesis? Hypothesis (complex hypothesis) is a description of recommendations for observation. The definition depends on the theme. For example, in science, assumptions are part of the scientific approach. This is a prediction or explanation by experimental test. Observations and experiments may deny the scientific hypothesis, but do not prove it entirely But in logical research, the hypothesis is an if-then proposition, usually written in the form "if X, then Y". Under normal use, this assumption is simply an explanation or a prediction that may or may not be tested. Since it is easy to design experiments to determine whether there is a causal relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable, most scientific assumptions are expressed in if-then format. This hypothesis is written as a prediction of experimental results. Statistically, proving that there is no relationship between the two variables is easier than supporting those relationships. Therefore, scientists often make a zero hypothesis. The null hypothesis assumes that changing the independent variable does not affect the dependent variable Instead, the alternative hypothesis suggests that changing the independent variable affects the dependent variable. Because there are many ways to explain different hypotheses, designing experiments to test this hypothesis may be difficult. For example consider the possible relationship between good sleep and getting good grades. The null hypothesis states that "the number of hours students sleep is unrelated to their grades," or "there is no correlation between their sleeping hours and grades." Experiments validating this hypothesis include collecting data and recording the average sleeping time and performance of each student. If an 8 hour sleeping student is better than a student who usually takes 4 hours of sleep or 10 hours of sleep, that assumption may be rejected. However, it is more difficult to devise and test different assumptions. This hypothesis is sometimes called "the score improves as you get more sleep" or "the score of a student who takes 9 hours of sleep." In the experiment, the same data can be collected, but the confidence limit is rarely increased by statistical analysis. Normally scientists start using the null hypothesis. From there, it is possible to propose and test another hypothesis to narrow the relationship between the variables. This is a good goal. However, this is not an assumption. The hypothesis is an explanation of what is happening in nature, from the inside of the earth to the inside of the kitchen. But science has more assumptions. This is a statement that through rigorous testing we can prove that we are truth or false. Strictly speaking, I mean measuring each of the factors one by one and measuring how each change affects the result. When you carefully read the list of materials for each recipe, something was found. Gluten-free recipes for biscuits are often used instead of flour instead of gluten-free wheat flour. They also added other things like xanthan gum. Gluten is an important ingredient. It provides an excellent sponge-like texture for wheat products and is indispensable for delicious and biting chocolate chip cookies. There may not be gluten, and biscuits have different textures. What is the hypothesis? Hypothesis (complex hypothesis) is a description of recommendations for observation. The definition depends on the theme. For example, in science, assumptions are part of the scientific approach. This is a prediction or explanation by experimental test. Observation and experimentation may refute the scientific hypothesis, but it does not prove it completely. For example consider the possible relationship between good sleep and getting good grades. The null hypothesis states that "the number of hours students sleep is unrelated to their grades," or "there is no correlation between their sleeping hours and grades." Experiments

But the reason is not just the reason "It can not simply point the boundary between skin and skull" (Clark and Chalmers 1998). Since the paradox of Clark and Chalmers' discussion is simple and direct, I emphasize first. The authors assume that the automatic binding of external objects to human thought means that the subject becomes part of it. You may acknowledge that tools used with humans constitute a cognitive system, but not because people have an "X system" and each component of the system is X '(Aizawa and Adams, 2010). Even if an external object becomes part of it, it will not automatically become a "recognition mind". As mentioned earlier, the distinction between Andy Clark's "broad mind" and conscious subjects probably best represents the current state of philosophical argument. The expanded mental hypothesis highlights the fact that there is no reason to believe that the boundaries of the human body are particularly relevant. Regarding the function of the knowledge machine that I have designated, this is very close to what Clark calls the idea of ​​expansion, and in the general development of the world, the boundary can be considered transcendental . Nevertheless, as Clark makes a conscious idea like Paffett, he considers the boundary to be internal: it is a part of the brain as well as the boundary of the brain. According to Clarks' answer to Adams and Aizawa (2010), they said Clark's extended mental assumption is problematic. They suggested a theoretical "recognition mark" as Clark stated that Clark did not correctly interpret the recognition and "coupling constitutes an error", which proves that the recognition process actually expanded Maybe. Adams and Aizawa (2001) describes artifact pencils and paper explaining pen and paper usage while performing fairly difficult arithmetic. An individual may not be able to solve the problem when using the head. so. They say that paper and pen only allow a little cognitive process, otherwise it may be impossible. Menarei (2010) believes that the indicia of cognition is limited Depending on others * Mr. Goldberg thinks that the standard promise for process reliability is attributed to what he calls "assumption of extensibility". The extension hypothesis states that, in the case of testimony, attribution (not only knowledge) of the reason depends not only on the cognitive process of the testimony consumer but also on the reliability of the cognitive process of the original source. Mr. Goldberg believes that this will improve the reliability of the process to a limited but powerful one. He in particular ignored the differences between personal responsibility issues, trust issues and information source validation problems. Finally, there is a reason to believe that I realize that the final credibility social sense Goldberg ignores important personal obligations that can only emerge from a more social perspective.

The chosen word and culture chapter was written by Ronald Wordau in his book "Introduction to Sociolinguistics." This chapter focuses on the interrelationship between language and culture. The author first introduces the Sapir-Wolf hypothesis, which states that language influences culture a great deal. Then he also discussed relatives, (folk) taxonomies, color terms, prototypes, taboos and language studies used in different cultures to support this hypothesis. The Sapir-Wolf hypothesis shows that the structure of the language has a strong influence on the speaker's world view. Wardhaugh first cited the explanation of Sapir and Wolf to prove a clear summary of the Sapir-Wolf hypothesis. Sapir considers language and culture to be "inseparable" (Wardhaugh, 2009). Wolff extends the view of Sapir and claims that the relationship between language and culture is "deterministic" (Wardhaugh, 2009). He thinks that the language system of the language creates a specific way of thinking that may affect the world view of the group (Wardhaugh, 2009). After that, Wardugh analyzed the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis from another perspective. In his analysis, society and language form a relationship of reflection and construction. To support the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, Wardhaugh expressed his views in two major areas. First, their first language speakers are more sensitive to their culture and it is easier to understand their language in slightly different ways. Secondly, the language system helps limit the understanding of that language and culture. In this way, the translation fails. Pes's cultural values ​​and influence continue. What people say affects their ideas and actual behavior. They learn their culture through language. In other words, culture spreads through language media. The book of Wardhaugh provides readers with a simple concept of how words affect culture. It is a valuable reference book as it is well written and comprehensive. His book is suitable for senior undergraduates who are interested in the interrelationship between language and culture. We provide abundant sources of overview and provide deep knowledge of readers' future language learning. In addition, it provides readers questions asked in each chapter that can greatly stimulate their interests by field. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis (that is, the Whorfian hypothesis) contains the relationship between language and thought. Edward Sapir (1884 - 1939 Born in 1839) as a linguist of anthropology and his student Benjamin Wolf (born 1897 - 1941) did not formally state the influence on nonverbal recognition and recognition for languages. Assumptions But based on their research, decades of controversy came between anthropologists, linguists, philosophers and psychologists, and two proposals emerged. According to a more fundamental proposal, language decision theory, the languages ​​people speak strictly decide how they perceive and understand the world. In language relativity, which is a more gradual proposal, customs that use language influence thought habits. As a result, people speaking different languages ​​have different opinions in a predictable way. In the latter half of the 20th century, the Sapir - Wolf hypothesis was widely thought to be wrong. Boas's view has evolved into a more powerful form, called Sapir-Wolf or Language Relativity, by Sapir and Wolff. Sapir-Whorf assumes that the grammar of the language allows the speakers to face some aspects of experience, allowing them to shape the way they express their experiences psychologically. Hence, speakers with distinctly different languages ​​may, for the most part, represent physical similar situations (Whorf, 1956). Mr. Wolff believes that using language coding experience brings parallelism between language and cognitive structure. Thus, each language contains the concept of metaphysical or naive reality, but for those who speak quite different languages, the psychological image of similar events is different. F

Sapir-Wolf assumes that language differences restrict our thinking process, influence it, affect only the languages ​​spoken by people, and therefore the world and culture express in different languages ​​perceived by different languages It will not be. Sapir made this hypothesis, and his student Wolff promoted it. This theory explains the idea that language limits a person to its lifestyle and that people of different languages ​​or cultures can not see the same side of the world. It says what you see is what you say, so people may draw things in different ways for perception. Because languages ​​are not only the main foundation of culture, it affects and determines thinking. This means that the community members have different views of the world, as the language limits perception of people's views. Sapir-Whorf has two different views Views can be considered "strong". That is, while the language determines that thought and language categories limit cognitive categories, the virtual "weak" version only represents language categories and usage influence thinking and certain types of nonverbal behavior. "Strong" and "Weak" are just a few ways to see the Sapir-Wolf theory. The Sapir-Wolf hypothesis can also be viewed as two different ways; it is language determinism or language relativity. This view may be similar in many ways, but the difference is an important element where that assumption itself implies. Linguistic determinism means that the language and its structure limit human knowledge and thinking, which also interferes with human recognition. This word means people in different languages ​​have different thinking processes Because people have different opinions about language differences, communication becomes more difficult and almost impossible. Language relativity refers to the concept that personal experience and habitual language is drawing the world for them. This means that their experiences will affect the recognition and thinking they use today for the community of people and their culture. The experiences that people may encounter have a major impact on the way they communicate with others. The Sapir-Wolf hypothesis is mainly seen as language relativity. This assumption suggests that humans are not living alone or living in the world, so it can be regarded as language relativism. Since Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf have never co-authored thesis, the name "Sapir-Whorf hypothesis" is somewhat erroneous. They also did not talk about their ideas from a hypothetical point of view. Today, people want to call this idea "language relativity theory". They did not write a paper, but both Sapir and Wolf had the same idea. Language can control people's way of thinking absolutely. At the same time, those who do not use numbers like Mundruk can not be counted. They can not say "any device other than the charger cable" unless they actually compare them one by one. Psychologists believe that the largest people can calculate 3 without their digital help. Mundurk is relatively complicated: they can go as far as five "The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis was named after the two American linguists Edward Sapir and Benjamin Wolf, as linguists they recognize the importance of languages ​​for people and culture.Wolf said 1897 I was born in Winthrop Massachusetts until 1941 and later became a chemical engineer and firefighter. "(Http: /userwww.sfsu.edu/~rsauzier/Whorf.html) Then he In leisure time I studied linguistics and American Indian language. Influenced by the teachings of his leader, Edward Sapir, they developed a theory about the influence of language on the perception of the people of the world. They try to understand the relationship between language and culture, and vice versa. Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Whorf believe that language determines culture. According to their theory, members of different cultures have different views of the world as they use different linguistics to explain it. This theory was

An efficient market hypothesis is always one of the main topics of academic financial research. An effective market assumption is also known as a joint hypothesis and insists on financial markets lacking solid information to make decisions. An efficient market hypothesis argues that it is impossible for the stock market efficiency to exceed the market in order to always reflect all relevant information in the existing stock price. According to the efficient market hypothesis, investors are unable to purchase underestimated stocks or sell shares at a high price, as stocks are always traded at fair value in stock trading. Monitoring costs: Disability for shareholders using good information, especially for minority shareholders, is to address that cost. The traditional answer to this question is an efficient market hypothesis (in the financial field, the Efficiency Market H hypothesis (EMH) claims that financial markets are effective), minority shareholders have a large specialized investment It suggests to interfere with home decisions. Providing Accounting Information: A financial account is an important element to enable financial institutions to monitor a director. Defects in the financial reporting process lead to the effectiveness of incomplete corporate governance. Ideally, this should be fixed by the work of the external audit process. Efficient Market Hypothesis and Evaluation of Random Walk An efficient market hypothesis is a widely accepted monetary theory accepted by most academic financial economists. It is widely believed that the securities market is very effective in reflecting information on individual stocks and the entire stock market. In a generally accepted opinion, news spreads quickly when information is displayed and is included in the security price without delay. Thus, when the term "effective market" was introduced in the economics literature in the 1960's, it was defined as the market "fully reflected" and "quickly adapted to new available information" market prices . Fama, 1970, p. 383. In the context of this hypothesis, "effective" experience means that the market can quickly summarize new information on economic, industrial, or enterprise value and accurately include it in the price of securities. Now, I know that you said that the market is random chaos. An efficient market hypothesis is that all market information is fully distributed and priced as assets, with the final market exceeding all members. This is totally nonsense. This is the only person who believes that this is a scholar, who has never paid. Information is absolutely ubiquitous. It is asymmetrical. And even if everyone gets the same information, we do not know how to handle it. Most people simply can not handle this information correctly and can not make the right decision. They can not separate signals from noise How to crush the encryption market, quit the job, move to heaven and live the necessary life

Introduction As one of the pillars of neoclassical finance, effective markets assert that financial markets are effective from an information perspective. Efficient market assumptions indicate that trading systems that are not based on currently available information are already reflected in the current price and can therefore be expected to produce excessive risk adjusted returns. However, EMH is the most controversial research topic in financial economics over the past 40 years. Monitoring costs: Disability for shareholders using good information, especially for minority shareholders, is to address that cost. The traditional answer to this question is an efficient market hypothesis (in the financial field, the Efficiency Market H hypothesis (EMH) claims that financial markets are effective), minority shareholders have a large specialized investment It suggests to interfere with home decisions. Providing Accounting Information: A financial account is an important element to enable financial institutions to monitor a director. Defects in the financial reporting process lead to the effectiveness of incomplete corporate governance. Ideally, this should be fixed by the work of the external audit process. Efficient Market Hypothesis and Evaluation of Random Walk An efficient market hypothesis is a widely accepted monetary theory accepted by most academic financial economists. It is widely believed that the securities market is very effective in reflecting information on individual stocks and the entire stock market. In a generally accepted opinion, news spreads quickly when information is displayed and is included in the security price without delay. Thus, when the term "effective market" was introduced in the economics literature in the 1960's, it was defined as the market "fully reflected" and "quickly adapted to new available information" market prices . Fama, 1970, p. 383. In this hypothetical context, "effective" experience means that the market can quickly summarize new information on economic, industrial, or corporate value and include it exactly in the price of the securities. Now, I know that you said that the market is random chaos. An efficient market hypothesis is that all market information is fully distributed and priced as assets, with the final market exceeding all members. This is totally nonsense. This is the only person who believes that this is a scholar, who has never paid. Information is absolutely ubiquitous. It is asymmetrical. And even if everyone gets the same information, we do not know how to handle it. Most people simply can not handle this information correctly and can not make the right decision. They can not separate signals from noise How to crush the encryption market, quit the job, move to heaven and live the necessary life

Patknowski (1980) also discovered that those arriving in the United States before the age of 15 were the most indigenous people (p. 449). These investigations have found an important advantage of early arrival. Other studies support age restrictions for second language acquisition. Asher and Garcia (1969) and Oyama (1976) examined the relationship between age and pronunciation. Both studies concluded that young subjects are thought to work better and have natural abilities. Asher and Garcia (1969) reported that subjects aged 1 to 6 rated the most mother tongue accented (337). Key period duration assumptions have traditionally been used to explain why mastery of second language is difficult for older children and adults. Johnson and Newport (1989) studied the hypothesis that the critical period might explain the second language acquisition. They distinguish between the two hypotheses assuming that human beings have the ability to learn languages ​​early in their lives. According to the assumption of maturity, this ability disappears or decreases with maturity regardless of other factors. The movement hypothesis further states that if this ability is not exercised quickly it will be lost. Both of these assumptions predict that children are better suited for mastering their mother tongue than adults. The hypothesis of exercise predicts that the ability to master other languages ​​remains the same and can be used at any age, as long as a child learns the first language as a child. In language acquisition, there is a hypothesis that children have a "critical time" or a time to learn the best words. A part of this hypothesis is that if a child is not exposed to the language in the first few years of his life, he or she will never completely acquire the first language. If there is no brain, there is no word. There are several areas specific to language processing and production in the human brain. If these areas are damaged or injured, the ability to talk and understand may be lost. These fields must cooperate to enable people to develop, use and understand language

The scholars have long suggested that the diversity of the population should be used as a majority of tyranny of tyranny, but the empirical evidence for this diversity hypothesis is not definitive. This paper claims that complicated discoveries have occurred due to the way scholars convert Madison's research into statistical tests. Federalism papers actually relate the interrelationship to alleviate the effectiveness of representative institutions in protecting the rights of minorities rather than the direct relationship between homogeneity and oppression of the population We propose to propose. This paper examines this regulation through a complex approach including quantitative analysis of the passage of same-sex marriage prohibition in the state of the United States, and qualitative testing of legislative activities in the four states. This article discussed and reviewed the issue of denial of equality and approval in marriage from the first incident from 1969 to 1970 and debated on the passage of law to enable gay marriage in today's 2015 society in 1990 To do. Homosexual couples are struggling to get married for more than 50 years. But it has to be asked; why, gay marriage takes 50 years to be accepted. - Discussion of gay marriage Gay marriage is very controversial from the perspective of marriage. Politics, government, constitutional freedom and equality play a role in gay marriage debate Gay marriage (also called homosexual marriage) is marriage of homosexual couples performed in folklore or religious ceremonies. The term equality of marriage means a political position where gay married couples 'marriages and heterosexual couples' marriages are considered legally equal. As of 2018, same-sex marriage has taken place (domestically or in part) in the following countries and is permitted by law. Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay . In addition, Armenia, Estonia and Israel have allowed marriage of same-sex partners that are effectively signed in other countries. Gay marriage will soon be recognized and will be recognized in Austria, Costa Rica, Taiwan. For most of American history, marriage is limited to heterosexual couples. In 1993, three homosexual couples questioned about the legality of the Hawaiian Act prohibiting gay marriage in Baehr v. Miike case. This incident led to the attention of the state by gay marriage, urged the development of the Marriage Protection Act (DOMA) which denied the federal approval of same sex marriage in 1996 and defined men and women as marriages. In 2013, the US Supreme Court ruled that Article 3 of the DOMA is unconstitutional in the United States vs Windsor case.

Efficiency of capital markets includes evaluating changes in the price of securities over time. In this article, after briefly explaining the efficiency of capital markets, we will explain broadly the effective market hypothesis (EMH). This is the main theory that explains some of the main reasons for the volatility of securities prices. From this point of view, we will study the three forms of EMH efficiency, support and opposition claims, alternative theory, and potential modifications to the model. The efficient market hypothesis is investment theory, see the "Efficient Capital Market: Summary of Theoretical and Empirical Studies" published in 1970, which was derived mainly from the concept of Eugene Fama's research findings. The basic idea proposed by Fama is to make the ROI over the market average as reflected in the key stock index like the Standard & Poor's 500 index. According to Fama's theory, investors may purchase shares that bring huge short-term profits to him in a lucky but in the long term he will actually achieve a return on investment that is far beyond the market average You can not. Now, I know that you said that the market is random chaos. An efficient market hypothesis is that all market information is fully distributed and priced as assets, with the final market exceeding all members. This is totally nonsense. This is the only person who believes that this is a scholar, who has never paid. Information is absolutely ubiquitous. It is asymmetrical. And even if everyone gets the same information, we do not know how to handle it. Most people simply can not handle this information correctly and can not make the right decision. They can not separate signals from noise How to crush the encryption market, quit the job, move to heaven and live the necessary life Efficient Market Hypothesis and Evaluation of Random Walk An efficient market hypothesis is a widely accepted monetary theory accepted by most academic financial economists. It is widely believed that the securities market is very effective in reflecting information on individual stocks and the entire stock market. In a generally accepted opinion, news spreads quickly when information is displayed and is included in the security price without delay. Thus, when the term "effective market" was introduced in the economics literature in the 1960's, it was defined as the market "fully reflected" and "quickly adapted to new available information" market prices . Fama, 1970, p. 383. In this hypothetical context, "effective" experience means that the market can quickly summarize new information on economic, industrial, or corporate value and include it exactly in the price of the securities.

The current research situation of the "snowball earth hypothesis" and "snowball earth hypothesis" is also known as the "Valencia glacier" which is a hypothesis proposed by geologist Paul Hoffmann in 2001. (Wikipedia, 2002) The hypothesis is that in the new Catholic era of 540 million years ago, 1 meter of ice covered continental seas and glaciers for 100 million years. Albedo; When ice and snow reflect solar radiation into space, greenhouse gases are not present in the atmosphere, so heat is released from the earth. The "snowball earth" hypothesis believes that the serious freezing in the late Proterozoan is ended mainly by increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from the volcano, some supporters of the snowball earth said that it is the atmospheric dioxide dioxide I believed it was originally caused by a reduction in carbon. . This assumption also warns future snow globes. During the last 100-1000 years, a dramatic increase in human activity, particularly the combustion of fossil fuels, has caused a sudden increase in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations and accelerations, sufficient to block the sun's heat There is evidence. The consensus theory of the scientific community states that the resulting greenhouse effect is the main reason for the increase in global warming that occurred during the same period and is the main reason for the rapid melting of the remaining glaciers and extreme ice is. During the New Proterozoic, the temperature of glaciers covered most of the glaciers and ice sheets. This hypothesis is called "Snowball Earth", which is particularly interesting, as it began to spread from 530 to 5.40 million years ago before the Cambrian explosion. Since the Cambrian occurrence there were five extinct extinct species that could be clearly identified. Very recent mass extinction occurred about 66 million years ago. A meteorite collision may have caused extinction of dinosaurs and other large reptiles other than birds, but small animals such as mammals survived. Diversification of mammals in the past 66 million years

Again, Sapir-Wolf assumed a philosophical argument and threw some crazy questions. Are our ideas determined by language or simply by language? Regardless of whether our language restricts our world so much, our morals depend on the way we speak. Is Orwell 's news really dangerous? Wolfe wants to say whether political justification is feasible "Yes, all higher level thinking is language dependent" (Cordoba, 78). However, while many linguists continue to discuss what this is, we insist that our idea is influenced by the language. Since Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf have never co-authored thesis, the name "Sapir-Whorf hypothesis" is somewhat erroneous. They also did not talk about their ideas from a hypothetical standpoint. Today, people are pleased to call this idea "language relative". However, they did not write thesis, but Sapir and Wolf had the same idea. Language can fully control people's way of thinking. At the same time, people who do not use numbers like Mundruk can not calculate. Unless they compare them one by one, they can not say "how many devices are there other than the charger cable?" Psychologists believe that the largest people can calculate 3 without their digital help. Mundurk is relatively complicated: they can go as far as five "The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis was named after two American linguists, Edward Sapir and Benjamin Whorf, as linguists, they recognize the importance of languages ​​for people and culture. Born in Winthrop, Massachusetts, later became a chemistry engineer and firefighter. "(Http://userwww.sfsu.edu/~rsauzier/Whorf.html) Then he got his leisure in linguistics and American Indian language I learned. Influenced by the teaching of his leader, Edward Sapir, they came up with a theory about the influence of the language on people's perceptions of the world. They try to understand the relationship between language and culture, and vice versa. Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Whorf believe that language determines culture. According to their theory, members of different cultures have different views of the world as they use different linguistics to explain it. This theory was later called the Sapir-Wolf hypothesis. Boas's view developed by Sapir and Wolff into a more powerful form called Sapir-Wolf or Language Relativity. Sapir-Wolf assumed that the grammar of the language makes it possible for the speaker to orient towards experienced aspects and shape the way to express this experience psychologically. Hence, speakers with distinctly different languages ​​may mostly represent a physically similar situation (Whorf, 1956). Mr. Wolff believes that using language coding experience brings parallelism between language and cognitive structure. Therefore, each language contains the metaphysical or rhetorical concept of reality, but for those who speak significantly different languages, the psychological image of similar events will be different. For example, a vocabulary item used to quantify time (days, hours, minutes) with three stressful English systems allows English speaking people to consider the time on the timeline.

Sapir-Wolf of language relativity assumes even that the influence of language determines people's thinking ▪ Linguistic determinism, language relativity, Wolff hypothesis ▪ "firm" view - like a prison (deterministic) Language functions - Languages, those details inevitably affected  It is absolutely impossible to translate effectively and successfully between languages, and the ability to intercultural communication is an elusive goal. Experience their world, but this influence is not constant. People can learn words and categories that closely resemble themselves, as exactly communicating and shouting to pay attention to cultures, thinking and language relations and vocabulary changes.  Evidence for darkness and light color perception of the New Ogio Western New Guinea does not support the deterministic version of the Sapir - Whoff hypothesis Linguistic grammar change Concept of cultural time Culture of the Hopi people call time Not in. Fixed points and places, but refers to the flow and English of the living Movement language is a specific point existing on the linear plane divided by past, present, and future o Hopi time is more sustainable - tense is It does not show respect and social level Ø It is more convenient to display on Spain side Chinese, Japanese, Korean show social hierarchy  Characteristics of pronouns and cultures o English is the only language that uses group pronouns and personal upper case letters. Cross-cultural communication  Language does not determine the ability to perceive our world, nor does it determine whether we can create a language. Either way, I am obviously still obsessed with the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis or language relativity. The basic premise is that the language we speak affects our way of thinking. The surrounding theory usually focuses on the structure of the sentence, how to express the interaction of the object, and how to infer it as cultural behavior. However, scholars also pay attention to word selection and vocabulary restriction that may actually affect the speaker's belief system. I think. It has been a while since I finished reading these things, but you have just seen what I think is a good study. (At this point, I am publishing in peer-reviewed journals - editors of these magazines definitely cancels this blog and all cultures that I have always been feeling sick, so credits will definitely be canceled Beyonce Beyonce will definitely read the missing gene. Since Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf have never co-authored thesis, the name "Sapir-Whorf hypothesis" is somewhat erroneous. They also did not talk about their ideas from a hypothetical point of view. Today, people want to call this idea "language relativity theory". They did not write a paper, but both Sapir and Wolf had the same idea. Language can control people's way of thinking absolutely. At the same time, those who do not use numbers like Mundruk can not be counted. They can not say "any device other than the charger cable" unless they actually compare them one by one. Psychologists believe that the largest people can calculate 3 without their digital help. Mundurk is relatively complicated: they can go as far as five Boas's view has evolved into a more powerful form, called Sapir-Wolf or Language Relativity, by Sapir and Wolff. Sapir-Whorf assumes that the grammar of the language allows the speakers to face some aspects of experience, allowing them to shape the way they express their experiences psychologically. Hence, speakers with distinctly different languages ​​may, for the most part, represent physical similar situations (Whorf, 1956). Mr. Wolff believes that using language coding experience brings parallelism between language and cognitive structure. Thus, each language contains the concept of metaphysical or naive reality, but for those who speak quite different languages, the psychological image of similar events is different. For example, vocabulary items used to quantify time (days, hour

The latest survey on climate change and its reproducibility in the ice age is the snow gait assumption proposed by Paul Hoffman at Harvard University. Snowball Earth is to make the earth cooler until the ice ages, polar ice is free, erosion of silicate minerals promotes carbon dioxide reabsorption, reduces the greenhouse effect, and becomes uncontrollable I suggested. This effect is Hoffman's albedo, and when the atmosphere becomes so cold it can no longer warm up. The "snowball earth" hypothesis believes that the serious freezing in the late Proterozoan is ended mainly by increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from the volcano, some supporters of the snowball earth said that it is the atmospheric dioxide dioxide I believed it was originally caused by a reduction in carbon. . This assumption also warns future snow globes. During the last 100-1000 years, a dramatic increase in human activity, particularly the combustion of fossil fuels, has caused a sudden increase in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations and accelerations, sufficient to block the sun's heat There is evidence. The consensus theory of the scientific community states that the resulting greenhouse effect is the main reason for the increase in global warming that occurred during the same period and is the main reason for the rapid melting of the remaining glaciers and extreme ice is. During the New Proterozoic, the temperature of glaciers covered most of the glaciers and ice sheets. This hypothesis is called "Snowball Earth", which is particularly interesting, as it began to spread from 530 to 5.40 million years ago before the Cambrian explosion. Since the outbreak of the Cambrian period, there have been five extinct extinctable extinct species extinct. Very recent mass extinction occurred about 66 million years ago. A meteorite collision may have caused extinction of dinosaurs and other large reptiles other than birds, but small animals such as mammals survived. Diversification of mammals in the past 66 million years During the New Proterozoic, most of the earth might have been covered with ice during the Myan era between 750 and 580 years. This hypothesis is called 'snowball earth', which is particularly interesting, as the complexity of multicellular organisms has increased significantly before the Cambrian explosion when it increased significantly. After the Cambrian explosion, extinction of five large species occurred at 535 Mya. Recent events like this are 66 Mya, dinosaurs other than birds and other big reptiles were extinct due to asteroids, but small animals such as mammals like that at that time were not needed. In mammals, life is diversifying, millions of years ago, African scorpions like Orrorin tugenensis acquired upright capabilities. This promotes the use of tools, promotes communication, gives more brain nutrition and stimulation, and leads to human evolution.

Summary: The selected study was a survey of approximately 25 orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) in the Melatos forest of Borneo from 1998 to 1999. Since 1997, there is no population of naturally occurring orangutans in the forest of Melatas, "a popular place to reintroduce regenerated orangutans and transfer wild individuals" (Grundmann, 300). The initial objective of the project was to investigate the newly reintroduced orangutans to determine which skills are underdeveloped, as animals did not have to use them under rearing. Humans and orangutans are not always very good. In the past, the Tayak tribe of Borneo's indigenous people captured meat and adornments, but when they killed them it was a tough taboo. It is regrettable to see the eyes of orangutans, but in folk tales of the rainforest there are many orang-utans abducted and mating with humans. Wild orangutans have kidnapped the story of human breeding, but this is a very different story that hit the heading of Indonesia in 2003. A woman in a brothel in the central part of Kalimantan kidnapped a 6-year-old female orangutan named Pony, made it slave, shaved her, and borrowed her sexual services to human customers. 35 armed police officers attacked brothels and released the pony that the Borneo Orangutan Survival Fund successfully restored - now 18 years of age, living freely in protected Kaha island Supported by the Max Planck Evolutionary Anthropological Research Institute in Leipzig, Germany, the research published online by the Science Public Library supports the hypothesis of meat and sexual behavior that it is the best man in the early human society I tried. Hunter has the most sexual partner. Researchers studied chimpanzees because they can not study early humans. The researchers examined the chimpanzees in the Thai national park and concluded that chimpanzees have prostitution in the form of women having sex with men in exchange for meat. According to the Institute's Cristina Gomes study, this study "strongly suggests that wild chimpanzee exchanges meat for sex and for a long time." That data shows that chimpanzees have entered the community where they hunt and share meat for a long time and that community women who share meat often interact with community men who share their meat.

Exposure scenarios assume large people (eg, race, class, sexual orientation, etc.) that are close to different social groups to type of person tolerance. In other words, when your neighbor is Latin, it is damnable (for example) with all Hispanic difficult hatred, you seem a bit like him. Andrew Sullivan posted this number: Jose thick cultural expression, which may be proof of contact hypothesis. The third variable related to both to facilitate it for homosexual contacts, which may be true with homosexuals (for example, choose to live in a big city), but he I also asked. (In this relationship:? Eating ice cream fake is illegal in consumption of ice cream, it is false to say that the drowning rate and the summer rate are about the relationship between ice cream and drowning, if it is highly likely. There is nothing to do with it, but they are related because they are related to the third variable.) Lisa Wade is a professor of sociology at Occidental University. You can follow her on Twitter and Facebook As the attitude has changed, that most Americans are now supporting homosexual marriages, so the concept of contact hypothesis has emerged another change - in 1993, the American Only 61% reported that they have gay acquaintances according to the skin, especially the research center, the figure is currently rising to close to 90% The problem of gay marriage and gay marriage in a very long period of time is a problem, and as some states are legalized, much is afraid it will be added as soon as a fix. The topic of homosexual marriage has brought religion, law and many other problems. By "Cassa Polit" in "What is the matter of gay marriage?", The author supports the legitimization of gay marriage and wants to do it. She said that this was completely a matter of separation of church and gay marriage is no problem. However, in "same-sex marriage": "Is the legalized gay community good for you gay marriage?" Sam Isaacson wrote an analysis of the gay community opinion of gay marriage in the article. Whether homosexual marriage is good or a community, this is a question of controversy. Fusion advocate and liberation activist: he divided into two groups of communities. The controversy is due to these two different philosophical views. Supporters of integration hope as normal as possible. - Gay parenting and marriage were accepted by some publicly and others were rejected. Many people began to believe that this topic is immoral, and that is impossible. The association also recognizes that in the past few years the average family has evolved into many different forms. Gay families have grown and today it is thought that nurturing children without parents, children were deprived of the introduction of the two worlds Gay marriage, historical evidence shows that the system is not always a heterosexual marriage and is not new. About 600 years ago, gay marriage in some way. Right (Tulchin, 2007) Since the early 1960s, gay activists have fought for marriage. However, since the only gay marriage problem in the 1990s, the same-sex marriage prohibition in the United States, the same-sex couples to appeal the state of Hawaii. If there is no persuasive argument for real practical reasons, we concluded that gay marriage is an unconstitutional ban. (Bauer, 2010)

The US Bill of Rights includes a second amendment that allows citizens to have the right to possess weapons. This will be converted to the right to own a gun for personal use. Some Americans believe that having a gun is the way and necessity of the way in society. In the US, 43 states out of 50 states enacted by the state constitution confirm that citizens own guns for personal use, not members of military soldiers (Winkler, 2007). This is free, but the deaths of many Americans with guns are still one of the highest forms of death in America. A hypothesis (complex hypothesis) is a recommended explanation for this phenomenon. For the hypothesis to be a scientific assumption, the scientific method calls for people to verify it. Scientists often make scientific assumptions based on previous observations that can not be fully explained by existing scientific theory. Although the terms "hypothesis" and "theory" are often used synonymously, scientific assumptions are not the same as scientific theories. A practical hypothesis is a provisionally accepted hypothesis for further research starting with an educated speculation or thought process. What is a hypothesis? Hypothesis (complex hypothesis) is a description of recommendations for observation. The definition depends on the theme. For example, in science, assumptions are part of the scientific approach. This is prediction or interpretation by experimental test. Observations and experiments may deny the scientific hypothesis, but it does not prove it completely. For example, consider a possible relationship between good sleep and good grades. The null hypothesis states that "the number of hours students sleep is unrelated to their grades" or "there is no correlation between their sleeping hours and grades." Experiments to validate this hypothesis include collecting data and recording the average sleeping time and performance of each student. If an 8 hour sleeping student is better than a student who usually takes 4 hours of sleep or 10 hours of sleep, that assumption may be rejected.

The Herzog article 's uncertainty hypothesis states that the author is addicted to this game skill to convey messages that do not exist, and that only uncertainty will delay all endings. Without endings, I can not explain or trust it absolutely. Herzog believes that in this uncertain situation, both Tim O'Brien and the moral, aesthetic, psychological and empirical categories of the authors are categorized through his work and the story of life (Herzog) introducing readers I believe it will be included. Tim O'Brien was born on October 1, 1946 in Austin, Minnesota and moved to Worthington, Minnesota at the age of ten. O'Brien participated in a series of anti-war demonstrations in his town and found a shelter from all over the world at the county library. After graduating with honors at the University of McAlester in Sao Paulo in 1968, after obtaining a bachelor's degree, O'Brien was elected war. Although O'Brien opposed the war in all respects, he broke up with his family and friends, but he knew that he would be alienated, so he let him escape from the draft and let him travel to Canada. Upon arrival, O'Brien noticed that shameful conduct of these acts was not worth it, and he realized that it was drafted at home. From January 1969 to March 1970, under the direction of Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, he was elected the fifth battalion of the US Army, and the 46th Infantry was used as an infantry. In Tim O'Brien's novel, when I died on the battlefield, a unique young man was considering the Vietnam War, but the feeling of the war at the time was better or worse, and many people in the United States were questioned It was. His draft idea led the reader to believe that he had duties and pressure in the Vietnam War. During basic training he remained skeptical. Finally, at his battle mission, we saw Tim in Vietnam, but it was not a spirit. , Thinking, decision

JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a nonprofit organization that supports academic institutions to use digital technology to protect academic records and promote research and education in a sustainable way. © 2000-2018 ita ka. Copyright JSTOR®, JSTOR logo, JPASS®, and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. Artstor® is a registered trademark of Artstor Inc. ITHAKA is an authorized dealer of Artstor Inc. Plato 's theory of remembrance is a reasonable solution to the men' s knowledge paradox. The general theme is the theory of recall of Plato. Plato 's theory of remembrance is a reasonable solution to the men' s knowledge paradox. In many of his conversations Plato often concludes that we can not understand something through five senses. He often concludes that we are familiar with our knowledge in former existence. In Meno, Socrates said, "Because the soul is immortal, born frequently, and since we saw everything here and underground, nothing was learned, so that was what it was known before I can remember You will not be surprised ... "Many Plato works Plato 's theory of recollection won a few followers of western epistemology. Socrates taught Meno to prove this, in that case the memory argument disappears. Besides, before birth, especially in the Christian era, considering that the soul was a creation doctrine from scratch from the earliest days of life, the doctrine that existed before the soul was almost universally ignored It was. Meanwhile, Plato had not considered another option, ie, the soul began to exist "preloaded", it can be said to be knowledge or at least potential knowledge. This view stands out especially in Descartes' the "innate concept" theory. Plato's "recall theory" can be traced back to the idea detailed by him in the "Meno" dialogue. Essentially, Plato believes that our soul has an existing state. But in the current situation, it loses this knowledge, and all learning refers to the process of remembering this knowledge.

Understanding the early people: scientific discoveries and emotional driving hypotheses The way we try to determine the earliest human history depends on people we are today, tomorrow, people who wish to be today, and past It is a person who is not. who is that? This remark is not from the specific science and technology used for archaeological excavation and analysis, but from people who have little knowledge about science. But in my opinion most of the observations made in early human studies are based on the prediction of the new theory of old observation and many of the old observations seem to be based on the following method . The discovery of Kennewickmann and other ancient cricket further promoted scientific debate about the exact origin and history of the early Native American. One hypothesis is that a single migration source including hunters and collectors is in Bering Land Bridge among many games. Another hypothesis is that multiple source groups are participating in the transition immediately after the last glacial maximum (LGM). Asian coastal water movement A hypothesis (complex hypothesis) is a recommended explanation for this phenomenon. For the hypothesis to be a scientific assumption, the scientific method calls for people to verify it. Scientists often make scientific assumptions based on previous observations that can not be fully explained by existing scientific theory. Although the terms "hypothesis" and "theory" are often used synonymously, scientific assumptions are not the same as scientific theories. A practical hypothesis is a provisionally accepted hypothesis for further research starting with an educated speculation or thought process. Every scientific theory starts with a hypothesis. The scientific hypothesis is a suggested solution to an unknown event that does not conform to currently accepted scientific theory. In other words, according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, this hypothesis is an unconfirmed idea. If there is sufficient evidence to support the hypothesis it proceeds to the next step of the scientific method - called theory - and is accepted as an effective interpretation of the phenomenon. Tanner further explained that scientific theory is a framework of observation and fact. The theory may change or the way in which they are explained may change, but the fact itself has not changed. Tanner compares the theory with the basket, and scientists save these theories in the facts and observations that they discover. As scientists learn more and include more facts, the shape of the basket may change.

As defined by Baron and Branscombe (2011), self esteem is an individual's overall attitude or self-esteem. The main factors of self-esteem are social connections, or individuals' belonging sense in their social environment and network (Lee & Robbins, 1998). For example, exclusion or ignorance by colleagues is considered psychological distress and self-esteem falls (Baron & Branscombe, 2011). Therefore, it can be thought that social connection and self-esteem are in a positive relationship. Recent literature on adolescent self concepts and the impact of internet pornography on body images is limited. They have not mentioned about pornography, but Valkenburg and Peter (2011) argues that online communication with others may bring a higher level of self-esteem for young people. The Internet can provide three basic elements of self-esteem: controlling your own environment, getting recognition from others, and accepting others. These factors may be related to frequent use of the Internet by young people as a means of communication. Since most children use the Internet on a regular basis (Valkenburg and Peter, 2009), the impact of on-line communication among children is a topic being discussed among researchers. Although some researchers support the replacement hypothesis (Kraut et al., 2002; Kraut et al., 1998; Mesch, 2003; Nie, 2001; Nie, Hillygus, & Erbring, 2002) Suggesting to reduce action and communication. Other researchers support exciting hypothesis and claim that online communication contributes to social interaction and communication (Amichai-Hamburger & Hayat, 2011; Hamburger & Ben-Artzi, 2009; Robinson et al., 2000; Valkenburg & Peter , 2007; Walk & Wang), 2011; Wang & Wellman, 2010). In general, the literature tends to support stimulus hypotheses rather than substitute hypotheses (Valkenburg & Peter, 2007). Participants in this study do not like to use Twitter in age or friendship In the early 1990's, online communication technology was made public in the form of e-mails and chat rooms in general (Peter & Valkenburg, 2009). Many authors such as Dr. Norman Nie of Stanford University predict that these forms of technology adversely affect the social life of young people and lower their happiness (Peter & Valkenburg, 2009). At that time, many children and adolescent researchers thought online relations could be superficial or meaningless. Others predict that these teenagers will encounter strangers using the Internet instead of building relationships (Peter & Valkenburg, 2009). Some experts believe that teens spend too much time on their computers and that they have a negative impact on their "real life" friendship and relationships with others (Peter & Valkenburg, 2009).

My first thought on hypothetical test data on male and female drivers is that there seems to be more women taking driving courses than men, as shown in the pie chart below. As the number of 1 hour courses increases, the number of minor errors seems to decrease as well. Coach B seems to be the most popular as he is the most chosen among the four. Based on these data we present three assumptions and use my mathematical knowledge to support them. As part of this survey, we test the following prerequisites and explain the reasons for the decision. Hypothesis 1: Boys are taller than girls. Zero hypothesis; There is no difference in the stature of men and women. Hypothesis 2: Children of high age are heavy. Empty hypothesis: There is no relationship between child's height and weight. Cooligan mentioned another level of data where the dataset variable does not fit. That is order data. That is, the data has a meaningful order or rank. For example, if 10 students try the test, the fastest person, twice the fastest person, etc. are recorded, but the actual time is not recorded. This research attempts to test whether there is a gender difference in the use of nonverbal communication between men and women using gestures. Participants were 21 men, 47 men including 20 females, and 26 females, each of which was classified as 21 years old. These people are found in the social bar in downtown San Jose. Participants are from 21 to 40 years old, but this is only an estimate. In this research, the above hypothesis chose 4 photos (2 men and 2 females) with different levels of charm and ask participants to evaluate the attractive and unique image of the questionnaire . Evaluation of personality is based on reliability, accessibility, humor, popularity, confidence, social skills. Completed the questionnaire for 40 men aged 16 to 18 (20 males, 20 females) and asked them to evaluate the physical attractiveness and personality of the image based on the scale of 0 to 10 (10 is the highest) It was.

Landing is a social networking site for staff, students, and guests at Athabasca University. This is the space where they can share, communicate and connect with someone or anyone. Unless you are logged in, you can only see the percentage of posts posted on that site. You are not logged in now If you have a login ID from Athabasca University, please use this standard user name and password to access this site. We welcome comments about the public position in the public place. However, all comments posted on the public post must be hosted by that owner before it can be displayed on the site. The owner of the post (no one else) must do this If you need full functionality and have a login ID, log in using the link at the top of the page or https://landing.athabascau.ca/login (login is secure and encrypted). The use of the Sapir-Whof hypothesis in the movie 'arrival' has many meanings, most of which are developed mainly on the importance of language and communication. Eves Goddard is a curator and linguist of the Department of Anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History and it is used in movies to show the importance of language as people do not know how it works I assert. That's not about aliens but about us. "(Penko). Language and communication play an important role in building peace all over the world. This movie wants us to see that the language difference is not a threat but a useful one that can even help the whole world. This can be seen when the political leaders of the film and other people are reluctant to communicate with foreigners and believe foreigners to risk dangers in the world, I try to convince you that you may save humanity. "The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis was named after the two American linguists Edward Sapir and Benjamin Wolf, as linguists they recognize the importance of languages ​​for people and culture.Wolf said 1897 I was born in Winthrop Massachusetts until 1941 and later became a chemical engineer and firefighter. "(Http: /userwww.sfsu.edu/~rsauzier/Whorf.html) Then he In leisure time I studied linguistics and American Indian language. Influenced by the teachings of his leader, Edward Sapir, they developed a theory about the influence of language on the perception of the people of the world. They try to understand the relationship between language and culture, and vice versa. Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Whorf believe that language determines culture. According to their theory, members of different cultures have different views of the world as they use different linguistics to explain it. This theory was later called the Sapir-Wolf hypothesis.

Parenting of LGBT: Although attitudes toward same-sex marriage and adoption have improved, unfortunately parents of the same sex and their children may still be facing prejudice and discrimination from local residents. Parents should prepare to talk with their children about how families are made and how they are likely to make negative comments. If you are a member of the LGBT community and are considering recruitment, or if you have further questions about recruitment options, please call our experienced application specialist 1-800-ADOPTION. The following materials also provide additional information and support considering gay couples. I examined the recognition of gender essentialism and how it affects heterosexual attitudes towards parents of same sex. In Study 1, building (scientific) communication based on gender essentialism (and non-essentialism) leads to the unnaturalness of parents of same sex, becoming stronger by supporting traditional gender Respectively. Support for adjustment. - In Faith Study 2, the recognition of the biological interpretation of gender influences the concept of parenting of homosexuality, which in turn has a negative impact on the recognition of same-sex parents and parenting of homosexual parents, Children who influence more distant outcomes Discussed the effect of communication on prejudice against parents of same sex.

Sapir-Worf hypothesis: linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity Romantic idealism in the late eighteenth century observed by Johann Herder (1744-1803) and Wilhelm von Humboldt (I 762-1835) Very important. Language and culture of the world Edward Sapir (1884-1939), an American linguist and anthropologist, and his student Benjamin Lee Wolfe (1897-1941), this tradition, and widely in the Middle Ages for decades We accepted between influential language and thought. The relationship came up with a view. this century Theory of Language Relativity Theory Sapir-Wolf assumes even that language influences decide people's way of thinking  Linguistic determinism, language relativity, Wolf's hypothesis  "deterministic" opinion - (deterministic) views such as prisons, Language function - the language necessarily affected by the details of that language  It is impossible to translate effectively and successfully between languages; it is an elusive goal to be able to communicate between different cultures. Experience their world, but this impact is not constant. People can learn words and categories that closely resemble themselves, in order to communicate accurately, to focus on cultures, thought-language relations, and vocabulary changes.  Lots of snow, coconut, and camels  Brazilian Kamayura Indians - "color of a long tail parrot  ticks in West New Guinea - dark and light ▪ evidence and vocabulary on color perception is a deterministic version of the Sapir - Wolf hypothesis Fixed points, places, life flow and English - sports words refer to time as a specific point on a linear plane divided in the past, and the time of the present and the future will be more sustained o Hopi - Tense does not show respect and social hierarchy More convenient to display on Spain side "Language relativistic hypothesis" is also known as the Sapir-Wolf hypothesis, an American writer and linguist Sassel is defined by his article "Linguistics as a scientific standpoint" and BL Whorf. His article "Science" is described in detail. And linguistics (Hussein) This hypothesis represents the fact that language plays a very important role in people's lives because it influences people's behavior as well as being a means of communication. Concept (Hussein) In other words, people who speak different words tend to have different views about the world Theory thinks that not only vocabulary but also grammar as well as people's way of communicating will be influenced Language and polyglot Is visualized at the basic level and interacts with the world through extended functions.

Keywords: sympathy, compassion, meditation, caring meditation, loving meditation, oxytocin, The theoretical framework of this research is based on three prominent second language acquisition theories, Krashen's monitoring model (1985), Swain's output hypothesis (1985) and understandable output (1995) and Long's interaction It is based on the hypothesis (1996). . The three structures of these theories, namely inputs, interactions and outputs, are widely believed to be closely related elements in L2 learning (Zhang, 2009). Input is essential for language acquisition. However, input alone is not enough. Furthermore, interaction plays an equally important role in the learning process. For output, that is the ultimate outcome or purpose of learning L2 Based on an important criteria - based model proposed by Johnson and Webber 8, this article discusses the following: The meaning, boundary, language, concept, proposition, variables, assumptions, and the influence of the theory in nursing practice. . Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze Florence Nightingale's environmental theory through a model proposed by Johnson and Webber. It is used as a major source of critical analysis of Florence Nightingale's environmentalism theory. That is its most extensive study written in 1859. It is not what ", it was translated into Portuguese 1 in 1989. Second-hand information on environmental theories 2-4, 9-11 was also used, which made a significant contribution to the preparation of this consideration.

It is widely believed that pets can improve owner's health and psychology with extensive media coverage. Happiness and longevity However, some researchers have reported that interaction with animals had a positive effect, Others feel that pet owners' health and well-being are better than people other than pets, and in some cases even worse. Owners I discussed some of the reasons why studies on the impact of pets on people produced contradictory results. The existence of universal "pet effect" on human health is not a fact, it is an unconfirmed fact. Because the pet is promoted to be good for health and companionship, the idea of ​​embracing pets is now widespread. Harold Herzog examined whether the pet contributes to the mental and physical health of its owner, "the influence of pets on human health and mental health: facts, fiction, or hypothesis?" While referring to "pet's effect", the author discusses the benefits of keeping pets. It provides a sense of belonging to the host and it helps in the treatment of chronic psychiatric disorders such as autism and depression, but if it can not be measured by science from the degree of loneliness and happiness, he says "file withdrawal effect" , And research does not support the idea that pets will affect people (Herzog 181). According to SPCA in British Columbia, the number of dogs and cats used is increasing dramatically every year. Family-oriented pets such as dogs and cats are regarded as "friends of mankind", and loneliness is alleviated by living a friend's life Pet therapy is a rapidly growing field in the field of psychology and mental health and that pets can play an important role not only to provide physical support but also to provide psychological support Respectively. Indeed, Zilcha-Mano and co-workers (2011b) are developing an approach based on affection for treatment by animals. In this model they will satisfy the client's unfilled attachment needs and try to help them develop a pet and human related treatment model. Through this research, we can learn not only how to understand the role of pets in human life but also how to promote healthy overall coordination.

Living near big cities may be a positive side for homeowners and people using real estate as investments. The increase in population has led to a decline in land and space, resulting in a large demand for available resources. City industry and market attract buyers who want to live near commercial real estate. Different wage levels between urban and suburban work may lower suburban housing prices. If you live in a larger city, you can pay the same number (or more) of apartments and suburban houses. In fact, the average house in the suburbs in the United States is about $ 230,000 and the average housing in the city is $ 411,000. The price per square foot in the suburbs may be much lower. Suburban life has always been considered a better life. According to the real estate website (2008), larger and more affordable housing can jump to the suburbs compared to cities. In addition, living in the suburbs will provide more time for families gathering. In a comfortable environment, neighbors also know each other. This will promote a healthy relationship between the communities and they will be of great help in the future. People living here have time to spend with family and friends rather than work. At the same time, the suburban lifestyle is healthier than the city. This may be because the population living in the suburbs is less than the population living in the city. Their lifestyles are simple and their living expenses are reasonable. Compared to urban life, people live a more relaxing life. People in London, people in New York, people in Sydney are dissatisfied with rising living expenses. For example, in the suburbs of Australia, we know that their resources and the agricultural industry are very popular and their house prices are also very popular. Therefore, the best way to measure affordable prices for housing prices is to compare the ratio of house prices to average income. The ratio of house prices to income is a good indicator of citizen's affordable price to purchase real estate.

Based on the information gathered to present the situation / problem based on the a priori knowledge of a reasonable solution to test the virtual organization process observation, scientists use your five sensory information set A reasonable way to solve the problem Measurement results are based on the logical interpretation of events that happen naturally based on judgment of the experimental result; it is actually a test by repeated tests or experiments Factors that changed by the experimenter in the experiment showing that it was due to the change in the condition (response) of One of the most common types of scientific experiments is to determine the relationship between two variables. One is controlled by the experimenter and the other is a dependent variable (DV). The most common purpose of the experiment was to determine the change in DV compared to IV. • What was your question? What is the assumption? All scientific research is driven by the basic questions it answers. Even if this problem is not clearly defined or not developed at all, the resulting research will be coincidental and no definite focus will be placed on the objective. Good research requires clear goals. Scientific methods have three main variables, dependent, independent and control variables. A dependent variable is a variable that is affected by an independent variable. An independent variable is a variable being tested. The control variable is a variable that remains constant during the experiment. In this experiment, pulse rate and respiration rate of five men and five women before and after the exercise were recorded in order to judge cardiovascular health condition concerning gender. Control variables are environmental conditions, same period (exercise time) and same feces. Dependent variables are based on gender and pulse rate, and independent variables are male and female.

A survey of the hypothesis that the Basingstoke Festival is beginning to adversely affect existing city centers - an introduction to the field survey of Basingstoke. Assumption: Opening of the Begin Stoke Festival Square has an adverse effect on the existing city center. Organization problem: how the festival place affects the existing city center. Introduction: Based on the personal experience I visited in Basingstoke before and after the construction of the Festival Square, I predict this assumption is wrong. Because most tourists are driving a car to the center, there are adverse effects such as traffic jam and pollution increase. This, like Christmas, may reach extreme levels at peak times. Furthermore, in the heart of these towns, few people go shopping and leisure activities, so Trafford Center has a big influence on the surrounding town. This is because we can not compete with the benefits provided by Trafford Center (free parking etc). In a small town called Altrincham, 37% of shops were vacant in 2010, and they were hit hard. However, the Trafford Center had some positive impacts on the surrounding area. For example, at this center, local community projects and charitable organizations such as Royal Manchester Children's Hospital are donating and donating. In addition, Trafford Center provides practical experience for students studying in the retail industry and 8,000 employees throughout the center receive benefits such as healthcare and childcare coupons. The distribution of essay.com/retail and other services had a big impact on urban areas. Also to what extent do you agree to this statement? Segmentation of retail and other services has had a major impact on urban areas. Also to what extent do you agree to this statement? These positive effects may make people believe that decentralization of retail and other services has had a big positive impact on urban areas. Traford Center opened in 1998. It is located on the brown grounds of the industrial area of ​​Trafford Park, five miles west of Manchester. The site area is 150 acres, £ 600 thousand. Trafford Center boasts the largest number of customers in all UK shopping centers, with more than 3 million people living within 45 minutes. There are many reasons why the center is popular. First of all, the Trafford Center has more than 200 stores, a 1600-seat food court, 20 cinemas, a crazy golf course and a 10-pin bowling alley. Also, customers from the outskirts of Manchester and M602 are in the city center, so connecting with the road very close to the M60 is good. There are many buses from Manchester to the center of Trafford. Finally, the store is open from Monday to Friday until 10 PM so it is open for a long time. The distribution of essay.com/retail and other services had a big impact on urban areas. Also to what extent do you agree to this statement? Segmentation of retail and other services has had a major impact on urban areas. Also to what extent do you agree to this statement?

Take the ball, drop it from a certain height (measure it) and measure the time it gets to the ground This is a scientific observation, in this case a very simple experiment giving at least the average ball speed. If you want to be more beautiful, you can use the camera and strobe to measure the position of the ball every 100 milliseconds or every 10 milliseconds. In this case, you can estimate the local velocity and acceleration of the ball by plotting the position and time chart. Basically the experiment is scientific observation. This is as simple as dropping a ball from the table or measuring the spectrum of the star. Scientific methods include a series of procedures that scientists use to conduct experiments. The term "observation" has two meanings in the scientific way. Firstly, there are scientists who observe the world as it leads to hypothetical theory. This is the first step in the scientific approach and can be presented in two ways: nature observation and gradual observation. Secondly, there are two kinds of observations, qualitative and quantitative, when collecting data in experiments using scientific methods. Scientific methods are a series of steps followed by scientific researchers to answer specific questions about nature. It involves observing, making assumptions, and doing scientific experiments. Scientific research begins with observations and casts doubts about what is next observed. The steps of the scientific approach are as follows. The first step in the scientific approach is to observe what you are interested in. If you are working on a science project, this is very important as your project hopes to concentrate on what attracts your attention. As long as it is what you really want to know, your observation can be anything from plant movement to animal behavior. This is the idea that you come out of your scientific project. What is the hypothesis? Hypothesis (complex hypothesis) is a description of recommendations for observation. The definition depends on the theme. For example, in science, assumptions are part of the scientific approach. This is a prediction or explanation by experimental test. Observation and experimentation may refute the scientific hypothesis, but it does not prove it completely. For example consider the possible relationship between good sleep and getting good grades. The null hypothesis states that "the number of hours students sleep is unrelated to their grades," or "there is no correlation between their sleeping hours and grades." Experiments validating this hypothesis include collecting data and recording the average sleeping time and performance of each student. If an 8 hour sleeping student is better than a student who usually takes 4 hours of sleep or 10 hours of sleep, that assumption may be rejected.

The recovery rate of men is much faster than the recovery rate of women. Abstract: This experiment aims to test whether gender is the main factor in human heart rate recovery. Most people think that recovery time of male heart rate is much faster than women. The experiment further advances this hypothesis by eliminating uncontrollable variables such as age, physique and health. INTRODUCTION: Male human beings always have superior physical advantages over female human beings, such as increased muscle mass, larger bones, better aggression as needed, Male humans always have certain physical advantages for women, such as increased muscle mass, larger bones, better aggression when they seem necessary. But is the recovery rate (or the time it takes for the heart rate to return to rest) also for men? The problem raised in this experiment is whether male heart rate recovers faster than female. The test hypothesis is that after one minute of physical activity, the heart rate of a man drops much faster than the heart rate of a woman. This experiment was designed to test if gender is the main factor in human heart rate recovery. Most people think that recovery time of male heart rate is much faster than women. The experiment further advances this hypothesis by eliminating uncontrollable variables such as age, physique and health. Male humans always have certain physical advantages for women, such as increased muscle mass, larger bones, better aggression when they seem necessary. But is the recovery rate (or the time it takes for the heart rate to return to rest) also for men? The problem raised in this experiment is whether male heart rate recovers faster than female. The test hypothesis is that after one minute of physical activity, the heart rate of a man drops much faster than the heart rate of a woman.

Pluto: Planet. Discussion as to whether Pluto is a planet casts many doubts. Some astronomers say that Pluto should be classified as an "asteroid" due to its size, physical properties and other factors. On the other hand, some astronomers defend the planetary state of Pluto with several important features. In fact, most problems are that there is no official definition of the planet. In addition, it is difficult to invent the solar system, which makes it possible to include all nine planets in the solar system. About ten years ago, we believed there were nine planets in the solar system. Pluto relegated to the planet in 2006. The null hypothesis that "Pluto is a planet" is replaced by "Pluto is not a planet". Of course, rejecting the null hypothesis is not always easy - the hard part is usually to calculate what your null hypothesis is. The z-test of the specimen is not used much (it rarely knows the standard deviation of the actual population). However, as this is one of the simplest tests that can be done with a hypothesis test, we recommend that you understand how it works. In an English lesson, you must first learn the basics (grammar, spelling, etc.) for writing a story; consider a sample z-test as a basis for understanding more complicated hypothesis tests. This page contains examples of two hypothesis tests of sample z test On August 24, 2006, the status of Pluto has officially changed from a planet to a dwarf. Pluto was once a 75-year-old planet. For decades children have been taught that there are nine planets in the solar system at our school. However, due to this change, there are now only eight official planets. It is the discovery of other dwarfs that brings this new status. Since 1992, scientists have discovered other dwarfs orbiting the same area as Pluto. Today, scientists have found over 1000 objects in this field. Through these discoveries, a new category called Pluto was created. Pluto is the biggest one among dwarfs.

The part of the if statement below is called a hypothesis, the latter part is called a conclusion. 2 Conditional statements are reverse combinations of conditional statements and if and if formats. This is a combination of two conditional statements "If two line segments match, their lengths are the same", "they match if the lengths of the two line segments are equal". Definition: The conditional statement represented by pq is an if-then statement. Where p is the hypothesis and q is the conclusion. Logical connectors of conditional statements are represented by symbols. The condition is defined as true unless the true hypothesis leads to false conclusions. The truth table for pq is shown below. Answer: In Example 1, the sentence "I do my homework" is a hypothesis and the sentence "I get my benefit" is a conclusion. Therefore, the condition pq represents the hypothesis that "if you do homework you will receive a grant." However, as you can see from the above truth table, grant is not guaranteed even if you do homework. In other words, there is not always a causal relationship between the hypothesis and the conclusion of the conditional statement. Conditional statements are not causal sentences. The important difference is that the causal statement requires that the antecedent precedes or matches the time and that the conditional statement does not require this chronological order. Because there is a possibility that various English sentences are displayed in the form of "if ..., then ..." (Since this form is generally used to express causality, You can), in many cases confusing. . However, these two statements are completely different. Please use unnecessary conditional statements and temporary variables. Each if statement is a logical branch that requires at least two tests. If you can avoid this condition without sacrificing readability, you should do so. The main problem with this problem is not to introduce another function, but to expand the function using branch logic. Whenever you think you need an if statement or a new function variable, you should ask yourself: Should I change the code at the right level or should I consider the problem at a higher level?

Hypotheses are verifiable statements related to your research questions. The hypothesis bridges a brief statement of the relationship between the general problem you are investigating (ie research question) and your hypothetical variables. For example, if you are investigating the impact of counseling on the intent of a first-generation student staying at a university, you may have the following survey questions: "Does the existence of leadership influence the intention of the first generation students to stay at the university?" This statement clearly clarifies the structure we are studying and the specific variables, but we have not yet determined exactly what we are testing. We will use these assumptions to clarify this. Specifically, we will create null and alternative assumptions to accurately identify what we are trying to test. In general, the null hypothesis indicates that there are no observable differences or relationships, and the alternative hypothesis indicates that there are observable differences or relationships. In the example above, our hypothesis is as follows. Empty hypothesis: the existence of leadership relationship does not affect the intention of first generation students to remain in university Alternative Hypothesis: The existence of leadership relationship affects the intention of first generation students to stay at university We assume that there is no need for instructions. As mentioned above, we assume there is no instruction. In order to give guidance to them, we will refer to the previous literature to decide how the instructional relationship affects the intention of being at school. If research indicates that the existence of counseling relationships increases the connection between students and universities and their desire to study abroad, our alternative hypothesis will point out. "The existence of the counseling relationship increased the willingness of first generation students to stay at university." Our research points out that if research shows that the existence of counseling relationships can minimize the student's desire to establish a further connection with the university and thereby reduce their motivation to stay I will. "The presence of the guidance relationship reduces the willingness of first generation students to stay at university." After statistical analysis, we decide whether to reject the null hypothesis to support the alternative hypothesis. The MM hypothesis is different from individual quantitative or qualitative research questions. In addition to having to integrate quantitative and qualitative data, we need to integrate assumptions as well. MM experts are promoting the development of three hypotheses based on the theory. The hypothesis should be an a priori, logical and continuous research question (for details see Onwuegbuzie & Leech, 2006). Experts encourage researchers to build three different types of assumptions for MM research projects. There may be more than two assumptions, but each type must have at least one. The first hypothesis is quantitative and the second hypothesis should be qualitative. The third hypothesis is the MM hypothesis. Suppose some problems may be called research hypotheses. A hypothesis is a provisional description of the relationship between two or more variables. Hypothetical expressions are features of quantitative research rather than qualitative research (the types of these studies are defined below in the discussion of selection of research methods). A variable is a characteristic of a person, thing, or circumstance that may change. For example, age, weight, type of medication taken, smoking behavior, living experience, belief, etc are all variables. In the hypothesis, you can explain that variables are independent or dependent. Independent variables are "known causes" and dependent variables are "known effects" (11). In the above study on urinary incontinence, factors related to treatment are inde

It reverses that "Young people were wasted by young people." And, "If I know what I know now!" When I was a teenager, I could not put up trying to understand mysterious phrases. I never thought that the decisions I made when I was relatively young would have such impact on my future. I never look back on my life and I do not always say that "I'm hoping to think more about my choices over time." Tags: stereotype, soulpancake, hypothesis, inverse hypothesis, inverse hypothesis video, soulpancake inverse hypothesis, blind conversation video, conversation between strangers, these ladies truck drivers, inverse hypothesis series, people guess each other It is a profession Does it look like? First of all, reversing means basically removing ostomy. I think that it means unrealistic level normality, so the word "flip" was never compared to me. You can not "flip" to remove someone's colon! Such a program always results. In my case, "reversal" means to connect my small intestine to my rectum, which also means the risk of permanent diarrhea (you guessed it!)! It seems I did not get my equity share! A more common type of ileostomy may be an internal pouch created by two separate operations. Both types of reversals require downtime and dietary changes, and bile salt malabsorption, urgency, anal leakage (if I began to drop the punk band as a potential name), and of course ordinary There is a danger of accident The risk of surgery is like adhesion / infection / septicemia. In IBD patients it is also feared that disease will return to the internal pocket of the junction or attack. Every change in the world is one of two types, reversible change and irreversible change. Changes that occur in the opposite direction, that is, changes that can be undone are called reversible changes. If you put water in the fridge for a while, it turns into ice. But as you take it out of the fridge it turns into water again. This is a reversible change. Likewise, if you boil water, it evaporates and turns into steam. When you cool this steam, it returns to water. Chemical change is a change in the chemical properties of substances such as flammability and radiation. All chemical changes are irreversible changes. As the chemistry of a substance changes, it becomes another substance. Therefore, it can not be restored to its original state. Even if a physical change occurs, the chemical composition of the substance does not change. Some examples of physical changes are melting, freezing, evaporation and condensation. Physical changes can be reversed by heating or cooling the material without destroying or forming chemical bonds.

The genome of an individual is called human karyotype. Karyotype testing is one of many important tests that are performed to determine the sex of a person. This test is done by gathering genetic information about people including his chromosome. Examination of these chromosomes by karyotype analysis can determine if there are any anomalies or structural problems and whether the person is male or female. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes. The 22 pairs of these pairs are called autosomes and they look the same in men and women. The chi-square test of goodness of fit is an alternative to the G test of goodness of fit, and these tests each have advantages and disadvantages, and the results of the two tests are usually very similar. Please read the section "Chi square and G test" near the bottom of this page, choose Chi square or G test and use this option for the rest of your life. Most of the information and examples on this page are the same as those on the G test page. So, once you decide which tests are right, please read one. Chi-square test is also called χ 2 test. This is a statistical hypothesis test, and if the null hypothesis is true, the sample distribution of the test statistic becomes a chi-square distribution. Without other qualifications, "chi-square test" is often used as an abbreviation for Pearson's chi-square test. Chi-square test is used to determine if there is a significant difference between forecast frequency and observation frequency in one or more categories. In standard test applications, observations are classified as mutually exclusive categories. There are also some theories and null hypotheses that show the probability that observed values ​​fall into corresponding categories. The purpose of the test is to evaluate the possibility of observation, assuming that the null hypothesis is correct. Two statistical assumptions are included in the hypothesis test. These should be explained a priori and explicitly. The null hypothesis is an assumption to test. This is represented by the symbol H0. It is also known as the premise that there is no difference. The only purpose of establishing the null hypothesis is to defeat it. In the hypothesis test, the null hypothesis is rejected (rejected) or rejected (maintained). If the null hypothesis is not rejected, there is an explanation that the data is not enough to cause rejection. If the test rejects the null hypothesis, we assume that the available data is incompatible with the null hypothesis. By default we accept alternative hypotheses. In most cases, this is a research hypothesis. The alternative hypothesis is represented by the symbol HA.

In evaluating the effectiveness of equipment used to detect hidden contraband goods or hazardous materials, the equipment is usually tested according to the requirements specified in the agreement established by the national or international standards body, Performance is measured. The performance requirements of these standards include detection probability (PD) and false positive probability (PFA) at a specific statistical confidence level. It is assumed that the detection system discussed in this paper behaves according to the binomial distribution. Independent trials where forbidden items are present, only two outcomes are considered. The detection system reports whether it correctly reports detection. In addition, the probability of detection must be kept constant during the test. Otherwise, a test based on a binomial model is performed and it is judged that the meaning of this number estimate may be small. Likewise, in the case of a test without forbidden items, the detection system either reports correctly that it could not be detected, or reports the existence of smuggled items by mistake. We assume that the false alarm probability is constant throughout the test In the inspection system, PD or PFA can only be accurately determined by a sufficient number of tests. However, there is a number called a confidence level (CL) that can fully understand the results of a series of test results for a particular size. CL is defined according to a binomial probability mass function also known as a binomial discrete density function b (m; n, p). Where m = 0, 1, ..., n represents the number of successful tests or false positives in n independent tests. p = PD or p = PFA, 0 ≤ p ≤ 1 (see Johnson, Kotz and Kemp, 1992). If the success or failure probability succeeds and the probability of success is fixed per trial, the number of trials successful n times in a trial match matches this function. Section 2 discusses the definition of CL and appropriate thresholds for detection problems. Section 3 provides a statistical explanation of these values ​​based on hypothesis tests and confidence intervals. The explanation ends with Sec. Some examples are included in 4 Statistical hypothesis tests may return values ​​called p or p values. This is the amount you can use to interpret or quantify the test results and to reject or reject the null hypothesis. This is done by comparing the p value with a preselected threshold called the significance level. You can think of a statistical test based on the dichotomy of rejecting and accepting the null hypothesis. The danger is that if you say "accept" the null hypothesis, the language indicates that the null hypothesis is correct. On the contrary, it is safer to say that you can not refuse the null hypothesis because there is not enough statistical evidence to reject it. All statistical tests are done under the null hypothesis. It is not a hypothesis. According to the result of the statistical test, 1) it is not possible to reject the null hypothesis, or 2) the null hypothesis can not be rejected. Please never use "Accept Zero Assumption". When you say "reject the null hypothesis", this means that you can rationally judge that the null hypothesis is wrong. When you say that you are not rejecting the null hypothesis, it means that there is not enough evidence to argue that the null hypothesis is wrong. Hypothesis testing is a general way of thinking in statistics. There is a series of data, hypotheses, statistical tests. The final result is a decision as to whether the null hypothesis can be rejected to support a particular choice. The null hypothesis is almost always the same condition (that is, things of interest are equal to others). Sometimes it is a range (ie, what is of interest is between the two values). If you do not reject the null hypothesis, you will notice that the null hypothesis is unknown, you can see that the particular choice tested for a particular dataset in a

Based on the famous Craik & Tulving (1975) model, 114 undergraduates participated in the processing level experiments. Participants were offered shallow, medium, or meaningful words in 60 trials, then 120 tests, including half of the original words, were tested. The results of the study show that participants are aware that semantic words are better than shallow words and intermediate words, which means that attention of meaning brings about a stronger memory trace through the use of attention . The purpose of dealing with experimental level is to decide whether deeper processing leads to better reproduction. The experimental hypothesis (H1) will have a significant positive correlation between deep processing and vocabulary recall. Since this experiment was accepted, the null hypothesis (H 0) was rejected, which indicates this, and there is no significant positive correlation between deep processing and word recall. The meaning is clearly shown in the figure. Furthermore, the significance level of P <0.001 was confirmed by the results of one-way ANOVA and post hoc test. According to descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation show a compelling difference between glyph and semantic condition. Again, the assumption is accepted and null is rejected Next, we explain the processing level, the orientation task, and the four conditions. Next, I explained three premises as to what the results will look like. First, if the learning intention is important, those who are warned beforehand for remembrance testing (two intentional groups) are better than those who do not (accidentally), regardless of the level of treatment You ought to go. Secondly, regardless of whether they know the recall test, if the depth of treatment is important, people who evaluate the pleasure of words (two deep groups) are those who make E / G checks Shallow group) should be recalled more. Third, if both the level of treatment and the intent of learning are important, the group (deep / conscious group) who creates a score of pleasure and is warned about the recall test is better than the other three conditions It should work. I will investigate the students and see what kind of assumption they think will be supported. We expect college students who use deep processing in word stimulation tasks to remember more words than shallow words. This hypothesis was supported by this study as students undergoing empirical evaluation remember more than two other words. According to Craik and Lockhart (1972), this is because participants with empirical evaluation criteria are dealt with thoroughly by additional meanings. This is consistent with past studies in which semantically processed words are recalled more frequently than shallowly processed words (eg Barker, McInerney, & Dowson, 2002; Innocenti et al., 2010; Kronlund & Whittlesea, 2005; Malmberg & Shiffrin, 2005). ) There is no big difference between the conditions of the number of syllables and the number of vowels, both of which require shallow processing, so this confirms the theory of depth of processing.

Based on the famous Craik & Tulving (1975) model, 114 undergraduates participated in the processing level experiments. Participants were offered shallow, medium, or meaningful words in 60 trials, then 120 tests, including half of the original words, were tested. The results of the study show that participants are aware that semantic words are better than shallow words and intermediate words, which means that attention of meaning brings about a stronger memory trace through the use of attention . The purpose of dealing with experimental level is to decide whether deeper processing leads to better reproduction. The experimental hypothesis (H1) will have a significant positive correlation between deep processing and vocabulary recall. Since this experiment was accepted, the null hypothesis (H 0) was rejected, which indicates this, and there is no significant positive correlation between deep processing and word recall. The meaning is clearly shown in the figure. Furthermore, the significance level of P <0.001 was confirmed by the results of one-way ANOVA and post hoc test. According to descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation show a compelling difference between glyph and semantic condition. Again, the assumption is accepted and null is rejected Next, we explain the processing level, the orientation task, and the four conditions. Next, I explained three premises as to what the results will look like. First, if the learning intention is important, those who are warned beforehand for remembrance testing (two intentional groups) are better than those who do not (accidentally), regardless of the level of treatment You ought to go. Secondly, regardless of whether they know the recall test, if the depth of treatment is important, people who evaluate the pleasure of words (two deep groups) are those who make E / G checks Shallow group) should be recalled more. Third, if both the level of treatment and the intent of learning are important, the group (deep / conscious group) who creates a score of pleasure and is warned about the recall test is better than the other three conditions It should work. I will investigate the students and see what kind of assumption they think will be supported. We expect college students who use deep processing in word stimulation tasks to remember more words than shallow words. This hypothesis was supported by this study as students undergoing empirical evaluation remember more than two other words. According to Craik and Lockhart (1972), this is because participants with empirical evaluation criteria are dealt with thoroughly by additional meanings. This is consistent with past studies in which semantically processed words are recalled more frequently than shallowly processed words (eg Barker, McInerney, & Dowson, 2002; Innocenti et al., 2010; Kronlund & Whittlesea, 2005; Malmberg & Shiffrin, 2005). ) There is no big difference between the conditions of the number of syllables and the number of vowels, both of which require shallow processing, so this confirms the theory of depth of processing.

If there is no socio-cultural background, there is no human language; at the same time, the word exists in everyone's head, so language interaction will not occur unless you use words. Individuals do not create languages, they only use what society gives them. In Saeed (2009), the language is a mirror of culture and is determined by the speaker's own language category. Research on the relationship between language and culture, and the relationship between language and thought has a long history and presents a very useful proposal for contemporary linguistics: the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. Language decision theory The concept of linguistic relativity was proposed by amateur linguist Benjamin Lee Worf in the 1950s, 22 Wolf defended the so-called language determinism and argued that the language decided the basis of thinking. As a result of this category, in language determinism, language formation is very powerful and it is even possible to cover existing recognition and conceptual abilities in the same way infants are disabled 23. Language determinism differs from the language as the language of thinking in that it separates languages ​​from the conceptual system 25, 26. This distinction represents a significant advancement of the previous proposal, but language determinism leads to unpredictable predictions of language, thinking, world relations Language determinism is a kind of assertion claiming languages ​​to determine ideas. In other words, people can not think about things that can not be expressed in their own languages, and can think only by the way their languages ​​allow. Language relativity (called Saphir-Whorf hypothesis) is the actual form of language determinism, which claims that the view of the world and the reality are determined by the structure of the language of the speaker. Reality is an explanation of how things are actually formed and it is not the way they are imagined. But trying to define the reality as another - reality is not reality - upon deciding the "real" state of things, this definition is distorted - this is stupid on its own

William James's claim William James believes that agnosticism is not an effective choice. He began discussing on the view that he adopted faith voluntarily and followed the validity of philosophy (74). He builds the hypothesis by defining it as "... possibly suggested as faith", it may be alive or dead. The hypothesis of life is a hypothesis of real possibility. The quality of living or dead is not "inner asset". Instead, they are "a relationship with an individual thinker, measured by the willingness to act." James defines options as a decision between two hypotheses. It is 1) living or dead, 2) mandatory or avoidable, 3) important. Islam prohibits blind follow-up without knowledge and is based on evidence and logic. Rational thinking is the foundation of religious accountability and responsibility. All aspects of Islamic beliefs are clear, there is no ambiguity or ambiguity. It does not have principles that are contradictory to reasonable or observable reality and requires people to learn and think as a means of strengthening faith. Muslim, moral, economic, political and social morals are permanent and remain unchanged. They are dominated by a series of immutable principles, including universal values ​​such as justice, freedom, equality, brotherly love, social responsibility. History provides an excellent example in the model Islamic society established by the Prophet Muhammad and his associates and faithful Islam for decades where truth and transparency, justice and compassion are carried out as an important expression of religion It has been maintained by the teachers. In 1925, a German film company planned to make a prophet with Muhammad as the hero. It prohibited Muslim from representing a prophet and shocked the Islamic University Azerha. The protest hindered the making of the movie. In contrast, Moustapha Aaqad 's The Message (Kuwait, Morocco, Libya, 1976) tells stories in Islamic norms, respecting the statues of the prophets, representing God and saints. The movie traces the life of the prophet, from his first revelation in 610 AD to his death in 632, and its style is comparable to the Holywood Bible epic. However, the prophet has never been seen on the screen and as other characters speak to him, they will talk to the camera. The script was approved by a scholar at Ayzha University in Cairo. Among the assertions that it is a prophet and inherited to Hadith (a collection of traditional proverbs of prophets) is interpreted as prohibiting artistic activity even if it has a purely religious meaning maybe. Regardless of the reason, the fact is that metaphorical expressions and paintings were suppressed when there were few Islamic cultures. Therefore, mosques and tombs have no representative representation. In other places the image forms one of the most important elements, and in the long and complicated history of Islamic art, many other image traditions have been assimilated.

Summary My case topic is Regina Holms from the county elementary school second grader. Before interviewing this topic, I got permission from my parents. During the interview, Regina and I spoke at one of the seven Piagetian missions, Volume Mission. In this task, the development phase of Regina was decided. I chose a volume task. There, we had to recognize whether two different size glasses kept the same amount of water in each glass. In addition, we are focusing on internal and extrinsic motives, types of anxiety, and self-failure to observe her motives in this task. In Côte d'Ivoire and Kenya, I learned about another aspect of Piaget's theory and specific business development. One study (Dasen, 1984) used 19 Piagetian 's challenges in three ways of protection, basic logic, and space. Protection task refers to the understanding of quantification (length, quantity, substance, weight, volume, etc.) and immutability behind apparent transformation. For example, if you put two glasses of the same shape and the same amount of liquid and one of them is poured into a different shape of glass, is there still the same amount of drink? Basic logic is the relationship between objects that represent object sorting methods (such as branches with different lengths) and classification methods (such as object types). More fruit? Using the mesh, place the object including the distance between the objects. Certain Piaget tasks (such as conservation tasks) have often been suggested to provide a good basis for students to determine motivation to learn school mathematics. But Hiebert and Carpenter (1982) pointed out that existing research evidence suggests that Piaget's mission is not a useful measure of motivation. The hypothesis is that Piagetian's mission can be used to identify children who can not benefit from mathematics education, but all available evidence clearly indicates that the hypothesis is invalid is showing. Conversely, many children who miss Piaget's mission can learn mathematical concepts and skills.

James C. Davis proposed an "increase or decrease" hypothesis to explain the origin of the revolution. This paper attempts to place it in a more general context to analyze social movements and conditions that create a revolution. Three additional temporal hypotheses ("rising expectation", "relative deprivation" and "descending flow") and one non-temporal hypothesis ("state mismatch") have been proposed. These five hypotheses fall under the cognitive disharmony theory. This provides a general theory of psychosocial motivation that can explain the tendency to participate in individual social movement and revolution. Predict the direction and strength of this movement Research the theory explaining the causes and consequences of social movements, including discussing the strengths and weaknesses of these theories, to understand the history of certain revolutions, revolts, and violent and non-violent protests around the world Prerequisite to do: I am graduating from sociology. Review the history and achievements of key economic, political and social systems and policies in the United States and other countries. Please pay particular attention to the similarities and differences between countries and the strategy of comparative analysis. Prerequisite: Sociology Graduation Interdisciplinary introduction to the global social and political movement in Africa and America from the end of the 18th century to the present. Explain the theories of social movements, the formation of their race and culture, the changes in the types and results of the movements, and the context in which they occur. These backgrounds include intersection of race, class, and gender at a sustained historical and racial level. The exercises that were reviewed included anti-slavery movement, pan-African movement, women's movement, and the rise of modern non-governmental organizations. (Intensive writing) (Social, structural and institutional hierarchy.) Assumptions, 220, 221, or teacher's consent. The maximum number of students enrolled is 20 people. Westmers James C. Davis proposed an "increase or decrease" hypothesis to explain the origin of the revolution. This paper attempts to place it in a more general context to analyze social movements and conditions that create a revolution. Three additional temporal hypotheses ("rising expectation", "relative deprivation" and "descending flow") and one non-temporal hypothesis ("state mismatch") have been proposed. These five hypotheses fall under the cognitive disharmony theory. This provides a general theory of psychosocial motivation that can explain the tendency to participate in individual social movement and revolution. Predict the direction and strength of this movement

Skeptical skepticism is one of the themes of the movie "Dark City". Of the skeptical observations observed, four are particularly important. They include cave fables, Descartes' evil genius theory, Ommfalos hypothesis, and simulation hypotheses. The fable of the cave dark city is a perfect example of a cave fable presented by Platon in the form of a dialogue between Socrates and Glaucon. By comparing humans to prisoners in the cave, Plato considers what we see is a shadow cast on the walls, but we misunderstand them as "forms". Dark Knight (Nolan, 2008) Dark Knight is one of the modern and great city movies. Batman and clown (Christian Bell and Heath Leisure) play cats and mice with Gotham's fragmented infrastructure. This is a hot summer of the Bush era, since all templates of Blockbuster and clowns of ledger have been the decisive performance of the 21st century. Serious people (Cohen, 2009) Coen's brothers produced many classics, but this is their masterpiece. A very sad "job" was against the "serious man" in the 1960s, and Michael Stewart played a professional role in exploring Jewish status in American society. Mysterious and evil wonder Skeptical skepticism is one of the themes of the movie "Dark City". Of the skeptical observations observed, four are particularly important. They include cave fables, Descartes' evil genius theory, Ommfalos hypothesis, and simulation hypotheses. 1. The fable of the dark city of the cave is a perfect example of a cave fable presented by Platon in the form of a dialogue between Socrates and Glaucon. By comparing humans to prisoners in the cave, Plato considers what we see is a shadow cast on the walls, but we misunderstand them as "forms". Conclusion about the fable of the cave. However, this movie has a relationship with Plato 's ontology and phenomenon so it is difficult to distinguish between understandable areas and easy to understand areas. Plato's beliefs are interpreted and modernized in the film, proving that Plato's four truths are embodied in the conclusion of his cave fables. Pleasantville helps spectators understand Plato's conclusion from cave fables. Plato first

in · duc · tive · l · adverb · duc · tive · ness, noun · ti · in · adjective · ti · in · duc · tive · l · adverb · ti · in · duc · tive · ness noun · in · duc · Tive, adjective · i-in · duc · tive, adjective · in · duc · tive, adjective Collins English Dictionary - Full and complete 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sands & Co. Corporation 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012  - Inductive reasoning, also called recursive logic or induction logic, is an inference that constructs or evaluates inductive theory. It is usually interpreted as a generalized inference form based on individual case. In this sense, it is often in contrast to deductive reasoning. However, philosophically, the definition is subtle than a simple advance from a particular / individual instance to wider generalization. On the contrary, the premise of the inductive logical argument shows a certain level of support (inductive probability) of the conclusion, but it does not mean it, that is, they mean the truth but do not guarantee the truth. In this way it is possible to transition from generalization to individual instances. Induction refers to "general rule or principle inference method from observed specific conditions" (Flew 171). The method of induction reasoning can be regarded as the main means to prove the relationship between evidence and specific hypothesis (Norton 2). In this sense, induction processes will occur as long as evidence supports the hypothesis and can not determine its speculative certainty in this process. It is this expression of the induction method that enables the first mystery. Next is the main argument of the above mystery suggested by David Hume. The development of induction was always the secret of mystery expression and solution. In the early stages of its development, it was the secret of an old recursive mystery discovered by Hume. But after the previous mystery was solved, Nielsen Goodman discovered a new inductive mystery. Instead, this paper chooses to use the development of induction as the definition of Hume 's and Goodman' s induction concept. Induction refers to "general rule or principle inference method from observed specific conditions" (Flew 171). The method of induction reasoning can be regarded as the main means to prove the relationship between evidence and concrete hypothesis (Norton 2)

Overview This report associates marketing theory with the Great Wall X series according to the requirements of the Great Wall Motor Marketing Manager, evaluates the current marketing mix, and creates recommendations and recommendations for the current strategy. Great Wall Motor has been recognized in China for over 10 years as a market leader of dual cab and SUV and is known for producing robust and reliable cars. With over 22,000 employees and exports to more than 120 countries, we are investing heavily in state-of-the-art technology and strong R & D programs. If you have never seen why it is passive investment, I recommend you read the book "Random Walk on Wall Street". One theory is called an efficient market hypothesis, indicating that the market price reflects all the information that is already available. In other words, if you are not an insider, everything is 'priced' to the market. If the market is totally effective it is almost impossible to actually make money by trying to time the market or by any other semi-complex trading technology. Arbitrage transactions will not work. Transaction costs (brokerage fee, transaction fee) exceed the income you may receive The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is a theory of financial economics that shows that asset prices fully reflect all available information. The direct meaning is that it is impossible to continue "to defeat the market" based on risk adjustment because market prices only correspond to new information. The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) was developed by Eugene Fama. Since the stock is always traded at fair value, it is impossible for investors to purchase or sell underestimated shares at high prices. As a result, it is impossible for experts to exceed the market as a result of stock selection or market timing.

Natural cultivation in the meaning of nature and cultivation in dichotomy are the subjects that have always existed in many fields of psychology. But please use it as a dichotomy to talk about whether it is correct or not. of course not. This is like saying that they never act together, are contradictory and mutually exclusive. In this psychology course, I learned a lot about the topics applied to my daily life. One of the concepts I learned in class was nature and child rearing (or Nazism and empiricism). Discussions between nature and cultivation have a greater impact on you; we are inherently natural (nature) or have the property of being acquired (cultivation) through personal experience. In my opinion, I personally think that cultivation will have greater influence on individuals. Natural cultivation in the meaning of nature and cultivation in dichotomy are the subjects that have always existed in many fields of psychology. But please use it as a dichotomy to talk about whether it is correct or not. of course not Nature is a legacy that parents inherit to their children, and parenting is the way parents take their children. Psychology generally refers to "Parenting children to nature: the ultimate outcome depends on the way they plow it." The lack of cultivation can destroy the best efforts of nature. 2 pages) Harris (1998) opposed this statement, as we did in many psychology textbooks and articles, as we did not believe that raising should be classified as a synonym for the environment, these two By using the terms interchangeably we can deduce the factors that affect children's development and the factors the genes are caused by their parents.Harris called it a cultivation hypothesis and she refutes this hypothesis Then it showed that what the child learned at home might be irrelevant to the outside world, which shows the power of nature and does not indicate the power of cultivation.

Please look at this paper. Close to home. It is closer. What did you see? You may see a perfect piece of white paper covered with thousands of small ink characters. Have you thought about the impact on the planet and the invisible process? Of course, there is no pollution or deforestation due to mass production of paper. Paper produced at the factory factory will adversely affect the environment. The whole area of ​​the forest was harvested and the air was filled with harmful chemicals and affected the health of both humans and animals. There are 16 steel mills in Kerala, of which 14 are spinning factories and the remaining two are complex factories. The National Textile Company has four spinning factories and one compounding factory. There are only two spinning factories in the cooperative sector. In Kerala, the Trissur co-spinning factory has a spindle capacity of 12,000 spindles, is the smallest factory, followed by Kathayee Cotton Mills Limited is 14,860 spindles. Another popular feature is a 100% export oriented unit, and Past Pin India Ltd. started commercial production at Palghat. These units are located in Palghat near the border of Kerala-Tamil Nadu. The spinning factory of Alleppey Co Ltd in Kayamkulam, another cooperating factory, has not been used yet. Of the 31 factories in Kerala State, 14 are private enterprises, 8 are part of domestic textile companies, 4 are part of cooperation department, 5 are partnered with K.STC. Our factory is located in the historic factory in Augusta, Georgia and takes advantage of many specific places to provide attractive products. CADP controls Sibley and King Mill, which were once owned and operated by textile (denim) manufacturer Avondale Mills. The factory ceased operations about seven years ago and was abandoned thereafter. Each of them is supplied by Augusta Canal System and has 2 megawatts of hydroelectric power supplied by the Savanna River. The information listed here is read and absorbed for their insight and the way best understood by the public by meeting the needs our UHC is not currently available to the public. You should also read them to gain greater knowledge and understanding of how block chains and encryption currencies work for your specific problems in your work and personal life. In 1843, the philosopher John Stuart Miller announced the "logical system". And it further improved our understanding of reasoning. Mill believes that science should be based on the regularity between events. If the laws are in agreement, they can be regarded as law. Mill explains five ways to identify the cause by recording the law. These methods are still in use: Karl Popper is the next theorist who makes an important contribution to the study of reasoning. Popper is known for focusing on insufficient evidence and assumptions of objections. Start with the hypothesis and use deductive reasoning to make predictions. The hypothesis will be based on theory - a set of independent and dependent statements. If the forecast is true, the theory is right and vice versa. Popper's counterfeit theory (to argue something) is based on the fact that it can not prove the hypothesis, but we can only prove that the prediction is wrong. Deductive and inductive reasoning: make smarter discussions, better decisions, and stronger conclusions

The death penalty is a theme of intense debate everywhere in America and civilized world. To many politicians, capital punishment is always an important pillar of victorious countries and elections, to some extent politics was an important influence factor in the US justice system. In many countries illegal activities are illegal and the United States is included between 1972 and 1976. In the United States, this "eye-to-eye" approach has a new direction quoting discussions such as "deterrence" and the right of "victim". "This movement only doubts whether there is economic, legal or statistical support for ultimate punishment. In the past few decades, the death penalty was one of the most pressing political problems in the United States. This argument is complicated. Death penalty is a legal, practical, philosophical, social, political and moral matter. The concept of deterrence was always in the center of the actual discussion on the death penalty. I believe that most of us believe that it will hinder others from becoming murderers, so they will execute the murderer. Conservatives have long argued that deterrence of the death penalty is an obvious fact. Fear of death prevents people from committing a crime. Nonetheless, the abolitionist (a person opposed to the death penalty) believes that the deterrence is only a hypothesis, a simple hypothesis. The death penalty is a murder of planned murder by the state. Morality, morality, social error. Murder is another person who intentionally kills a person. The death penalty deprived of his own life and used another person, "Hangman" to do this. In Indiana State, prison director of state prison acts as "hangman." Murder takes place on the day before the fixed date. About ... ... the death penalty is the death penalty for the crime committed by the state. It is used for various crimes such as homicide, drug trafficking, treason, and treason. Death sentences are also subject to death sentences in many countries for sexual offenses such as rape, incest and adultery. Fatal injection, electric chair, suspension, stone strike are all carried out worldwide. The death penalty has existed since ancient times; it is used in ancient Rome, and is one of the most famous crosses.

Aggressive theory "It was reported that 23 people died before the two girls of the Colorado School died in a siege battle." When guns and explosives entered school, they shocked the country and killed classmates and teachers before committing suicide. The story of such casual violence and attack often plagues the media. Recent national attention focuses on the murder in Colorado state, but history revealed countless other similar aggressive crimes against innocent people. a) Outline of two theories of aggressive psychology (12 points) b) Evaluation of the two aggressive theories outlined in a) according to the related research (12 points) a) a review of the theory of two aggressive psychology and Evaluation (24 points) attack is an example of antisocial behavior. It is defined as "any form of behavior designed to harm or cause harm to other creatures motivated to evade such damage". The theory of psychosocial attack explains these attacks caused by social interaction. Social psychologists believe that aggression arises primarily from the internal motives of people who are trying to hurt others. Various theories of aggression show this theory. These theories suggest that external conditions such as frustration seem to motivate people to cause other harm. This aggressive drive tends to lead to attacks on the body. What is best known among these theories is frustration - the hypothesis of attack suggests that frustration brings about the awakening of driving that the purpose is to harm people or things. In addition, theory suggests that recession is the strongest, perhaps the only cause of attack (Baron & Branscombe, 2012) First of all, the theory that supports attack theory from the viewpoint of learning is "frustration-attack hypothesis" proposed by John Dollard (1939). Frustrated attack theory shows that frustrating is the main cause of attack. For example, when a person gets frustrated, it may instantly show aggressive behavior. According to this assumption, the attack occurs only due to backlash, and no other special factors occur. In addition, according to Glassman (2000), the degree of attack presented is purely dependent on the degree of frustration of a person. For example, if a child is prevented from taking action or holding something, the child will be aggressive.

The United States is proud to be one of the most successful democratic governance counties. The idea of ​​American dream is that all citizens have equal citizen freedom and response government. However, the effectiveness of democracy is threatened by the expansion of inequality in the United States. "The mainstream view is that economic development and modernization are the key to continued growth of democracy" (Snider and Faris 2001; UN, 2011). Over the past decade, especially in American society, there was an important time to increase equality. Inequalities can go back as much as possible. I can explain it as a difference. This difference is income, wealth, class, etc. Economic inequality can be explained as difference in revenues of individuals or households both at home and abroad. When it becomes an "income disparity", most people consider it at the national level, but in an increasingly integrated world, economic inequality among countries becomes increasingly important. In the world where the income and wealth of others influence our view of life, we may ask that "economic inequality is the biggest problem of our time". Income inequality not only exacerbates our financial condition but also affects our physical and mental health, so it is important to find the right way to manage the wealth distribution of people . Historical income disparities in the US have increased or decreased throughout the history, but in recent years the expansion of inequality has become a serious problem. Income gaps are usually measured by the Gini coefficient. In this way, the coefficient varies between 0 and 100, 0 represents full equality (income is evenly distributed among the entire population of the country), 100 stands for complete inequality (only one person is in all I earn income from the country) In other words, the impact of income disparity on economic development is positive when the net Gini coefficient falls below 27% (net is after tax and post-relocation scale), but if it exceeds 27%, the effect is negative It becomes. It is a value. In addition, the more inequality the country is, the greater the negative impact on economic development will be. Improving access to family services and corporate banking services and promoting women's participation in the labor force will help eliminate the negative impact of the expansion of inequality on economic growth. However, by excessively using poor households or creating excessive workforce, the situation may worsen further. ► We examined the impact of income disparity on economic growth. ► If inequality is large, growth at the initial stage of economic development may be hindered. ► When inequality increases, almost stable growth is expected. ► In the metastable state, you can reduce income disparity by raising income tax. ► In the early stages of development income taxes can not reduce income disparity Despite the wide range of existing literature on income inequality and economic growth, the impact of inequality on economic growth remains quite different. Existing documents find positive or negative relationships. In this paper, we try to theoretically verify the relationship with stochastic optimal growth model. We express different opinions clearly in one model. We believe that (i) both are possible - higher inequality prevents the early growth of economic development, can promote nearly stable growth, and (ii) income from high income taxes Can be obtained. Distribution does not necessarily reduce income disparity Research on the relationship between income disparity and development began with a pioneering study of Simon Kuznets, which studied economic growth and income disparity and proposed a hypothesis which is now considered the Kuznets hypothesis or the inverted U hypothesis. . The Kuznets hypothesis forms the basis of most of the previous studies to analyze the relationship between income disparity and growth. Kuznets (1955) assumes that in the early stage

Introduction: Breathing is often referred to as inhalation and exhalation or breathing, its definition is more clear. This is a definition of the cell level involved in eukaryotic cells. Cell respiration can be best explained by the following formula: C 6 h 120 6 + 60 2 - 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + 36 ATP. ATP is the energy the cell needs as part of the cell's respiration. ATP needs to promote cellular processes. When cells are rejected, the cells die. The second law of thermodynamics shows that as long as the energy changes, energy disappears as heat. Respiration is related to enzymes that may be affected by temperature. The breathing rate rises with increasing temperature until the optimum temperature is reached. This is the place of the highest respiration rate. As the temperature rises further, the enzyme activity decreases only when the enzyme begins to degenerate. This experiment was designed to determine the effect of cold water temperature on goldfish respiration rate. Breathing rate helps to distinguish goldfish as isotherm or endothermic line. Organisms exchange their environment and gas through processes called breathing or breathing. Aerobic respiration, also known as aerobic metabolism, occurs when oxygen enters the body and is transported to all of its cells, which then uses oxygen to destroy food energy (White and Campo 2008 ) This figure reduces the influence of water temperature on the breath rate of goldfish. Discussion At the end of the experiment, two hypotheses were reviewed. Since the water temperature affected the normal respiration pattern of goldfish, the null hypothesis was ignored and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. From the results of this experiment it can be concluded that the temperature is the main factor, although other environmental factors have little effect on the breathing rate of aquatic external fever. In the laboratory, the relative amount of O 2 consumed by germinated pea and ungerminated pea at room temperature and 10 ° C. was measured. The main aim was to discover the effects of germination and temperature on the respiration rate of the cells. The results showed that respirometer with germinated pea has higher cell respiration rate than ungerminated pea and cell respiration is faster at 10 ° C. Experiment demonstrates the influence of environmental factors on cell respiration The laboratory is used to determine the relationship between natural gas production and breathing rate. Justin Pyka and I did a laboratory in Myers's room on 12th December 2000. The laboratory is finished with seeds of dormant peas and germinated peas. This was done to test the effect of temperature on cell respiration rate in ungerminated and germinated seeds. The amount of gas in the respirometer must be determined. This was done to determine how much oxygen was consumed during the experiment. The respirometer contains seeds of peas which germinate or do not germinate. I think that germinated seeds have higher oxygen consumption rate than seeds that do not germinate in a room temperature water bath. I guess the reason for this hypothesis is that the dormant seed is not yet a plant so it is not necessary to breathe. Since germinated seeds consume more oxygen as they grow, you need to go through this process to consume oxygen.

Effect of caffeine on heart rate The purpose of this experiment was to test the effect of caffeine on Daphinia's heart rate. Hypothesis: My prediction for this experiment is that as caffeine is a stimulant that increases the activity of the nervous system, the increase in Daphinia caffeine increases the heart rate. Equipment, equipment used for this experiment are as follows. Effect of caffeine on heart rate The purpose of this experiment was to test the effect of caffeine on Daphinia's heart rate. Hypothesis: My prediction for this experiment is that as caffeine is a stimulant that increases the activity of the nervous system, the increase in Daphinia caffeine increases the heart rate. Equipment, equipment used for this experiment are as follows. In this experiment we will examine the influence of various concentrations of caffeine on Hill's heart rate. In this experiment, Daphnia is considered a human substitute to study the influence of chemical substances on the heartbeat of living beings. Heart rate is the frequency of cardiac contraction during the complete cardiac cycle. The average heart rate of a person is 72 times per minute. However, heart rate may change due to changes in the physical system such as stress, elevated body temperature, ingestion of specific chemical substances. Because caffeine intake is also thought to increase heart rate, experiments were done to test its effectiveness. Resistance to specific physiological effects of caffeine may occur in humans. This is the effect of caffeine on blood pressure, heart rate, diuretic, plasma adrenergic and norepinephrine concentrations, and renin activity. Tolerance error usually occurs within several days. Resistance to specific subjective effects of caffeine such as stress anxiety, jitter, stress, strength of drug effect, etc. has been demonstrated. In contrast, the resistance to caffeine to improve arithmetic skills is documented, but evidence for resistance to caffeine-induced arousal and arousal ability is limited. These effects are not related to the tolerance of cerebral energy metabolism to caffeine; in animal studies acute administration of 10 mg / kg caffeine is related to whether the rats were exposed to caffeine every day or exposed to physiology But caused the same increase in metabolism. 15 days saline treatment

Metabolic Overview of Biomechanical Motor Metabolism Despite the significant differences in morphology and operating mechanisms, bipedal and quadruped walking of the same size act with approximately the same amount of metabolic energy. It has been shown that metabolic energy usage in quadruped channels and biped hoppers can only be predicted by the weights indicated by foot contact and by the time available to generate force. We tested whether the relationship between this motion mechanism and energy theory applies to the bipedal movement as well. Objective: To study the influence of surface and insole on the metabolic cost of running. When running, the muscles of the feet create the power to relieve the impact with the ground. External damping (surface or shoe) reduces the muscular strength needed for cushioning, thereby lowering the cost of metabolism. Our main assumption is that the cost of metabolism in runs that do not exercise will be reduced by running cushions. In addition, we assume that the running metabolic cost of lightweight cushioned shoes is almost the same as when running on a hard ground due to cushioning properties and mass offset of shoes. In this study we tested the metabolic cost of the buffer hypothesis. This suggests that running involves "buffering" the cost of physical shock tolerance. Specifically, while controlling pedaling technology, barefoot / minimum sports experience and footwear, we quantified the sole effect of shoe cushion on running metabolic cost. In support of our initial hypothesis, we found that the average metabolic cost of exercise was significantly reduced when the subject was running a 10 mm foam cushion surface compared to a normal hard treadmill surface . The metabolic cost of running without shoes, which supports our second hypothesis on the surface of a normal hard treadmill, is not much different from that of lightweight cushion running shoes. To further clarify, our initial hypothesis states that the metabolic cost of sports without shoes will decrease in terms of cushioning. There is no further average reduction of metabolic costs. We doubt that everyone may have optimum buffer thickness to minimize their metabolic energy requirements. This optimality may depend on a number of factors, including buffer stiffness (hardness tester), weight and weight of the foot hitting. In summary, we found that medium thickness foam cushion usually lowers the running cost of metabolism. In addition, there is no difference in the metabolic cost of running between shoes without shoes and shoes. This is probably because the adverse effects of the insole offset the good effect of the cushion.

The meaning of the Sabbath is based on the Gospel of Mark. "The Sabbath" is the Hebrew word meaning rest - the Jewish means "the Sabbath". The Sabbath is a Jewish Sabbath. It starts on Friday sunset and continues until Sunday evening. In the Ten Commandments, the Sabbath is holy because God rested on the seventh day after the creation of the sixth world. The Jews used the Sabbath as a holy day reserved for God. On Friday evening, we celebrate at home with special family dinner and synagogue. According to the Marks of God, also known as the Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ, according to St. Mark, a story about the life and death of Jesus Christ, and the Gospel of Matthew and Luca, Chapter 2 of the Four New Testament. One of the three is about the gospel (that is, those who present a common view). It is attributed to John Mark (Acts 12:12; 15: 37), Paul's companion, and Peter's disciples whose teachings reflect the gospel. It is probably the shortest and oldest of the four Gospels written in the decade before Jerusalem's destruction. Most scholars agree that Matthew and Luca use it when writing their story. More than 90% of the Gospel by Mark is in Matthew's Gospel, and more than 50% of its content is in the Gospel according to Luke. Although this sentence lacks literary modifications, it is simple and straightforward, and as the earliest gospel, it is the main source of information about Jesus' ministry. Most scholars argue that the Gospel of Mark is written as a dual hypothesis first. According to this hypothesis, the author of the Gospel of Matthew and Luke uses the Mark Gospel and the fictitious Q document to write his own personal gospel. The scholars agree that the Gospel of John was last written using various traditions and evidences. In addition, most scholars agree that Luke's writers wrote the apostolic speech record. The scholars believe that these books constitute the two parts of the work, Luke - apostles

Introduction to the analysis of Essex and the Dead Sea "The grass withers, the flowers fall, but our God's word is always there", 1957, 401) I will be what he brought Isaiah 40.2 in 1947 I do not know. The shepherd boy climbed the cracks of the rock wall of Wadi Kumran north of the Dead Sea and around Gully. He threw a stone at the opening, thinking he could evacuate to that hole. Essen was a religious scholar of the Jewish monastery appeared near Kumran in about 200 B.C. A series of works by Essex, a scroll of the Dead Sea discovered in 1947, reveals the complete scroll of Isaiah. This discovery helps to make sure that Isaiah 's prophecy is true and written before it is realized. Isaiah is the most quoted prophet in the New Testament, and the number of Hebrew Bible quotations found in the New Testament follows the Psalms. For example, Matthew 1:23 refers to Isaiah 7:14, and horses can refer to the gospel of Isaiah 40: 3. Paul quoted Isaiah three times in the Romans 9th section - Isaiah 10: 22-23, Romans 9: 27, Isaiah 1: 9, Romans 9: 29, Isaiah 28: 16, Rome 9: 33 2 Peter 1: 24 refers to Isaiah 40: 6 - 8. "All flesh is like grass, grass withers, flowers disappear, but the word of the Lord always exists." Ancient Hebrew scrolls discovered by Bedouin boys in 1947 evoked the enthusiasm and academic interest of people in the past half century. The source of this excitement is that these dead sea documents reveal the history of the second temple era (520 BC - 70 AD), especially the destruction of the second temple from the 2nd century BC to the 1970s. Discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls caused intense debate in academia on their date and the community identity they represent. After the Dead Sea Scrolls period was approved, we saw the Essene hypothesis. The Essen hypothesis, the scroll of the Dead Sea is also known as the text of Kumran, as Essen lived in Kumulan pointed out that it is the ruins of the Essen Library. James C. VanderKam and Frank M. Cross agree with the Essene hypothesis. They use classical materials and are using them as proof of dead sea scrolls. With t! Many scholars believe that there is a connection between the early church in the apostolic period and the so-called "Kumran - Essen community". Scrolls of the Dead Sea were discovered in Kumulan, and most historians and archaeologists consider this to be the village of Essen. John the Baptist is considered a "contact" with Essen, or the Khirbet Qumran community. According to the apostolic speech, Paul encountered "disciples of John" at Ephesus. Some people believe that the "disciples" mentioned in Acts 19: 1-7 are disciples of John the Baptist, due to the terms of Qumranic and the influence of Paul's letter on Ephesians' ideas. This view thinks that John is Essen and is being discussed by scholars. When John the Baptist was baptized, Essex used ceremonial wash, also known as bathing as a form of spiritual purification.

Who can grab a liar? ', Ekman and O'Sullivan, 1991. What is the definition of lying or deceiving? Although fraud can be defined in several ways, Vrij (Vrij, 2000, p. 6) calls it a deliberate attempt of success or failure and creates it with a different idea without warning, Communicator thinks This idea is not true. Lying is an event of everyday life that changes considerably and complicatedly depending on the circumstances of individuals and the situation in which they are scammed. People tell lies for various reasons. In many cases, however, it is important to know the person lying if a liar wants you. At that time, Ekman said his lie detection system can teach anyone with a correct rate of over 95%. His overall view is almost opposite to brain makers like Langleben and Vendemia's. Ekman is not a neuron that focused on liars, but a long time watching the face of a liar. The facial motion coding system is the key to the Ekman strategy. The basic emotion leads to a unique expression and only a few real really good liars are hidden. A part of lying is pretending to be a face. And it is consistent with a lie. However, Ekman says that even a fraudster who has practiced may not be able to control "leakage" of actual emotions. These micro expressions show a contradiction between the convolver's word and his emotions. According to Ekman and Sullivan (1991), the facial feedback hypothesis is an important determinant of emotional experience. The author adds that facial feedback assumes that an individual can use his or her own face behavior information to figure his or her emotions. The face feedback hypothesis also claims that emotional expression causes behavioral changes that cause autonomy, hormones, and emotional experiences (Brody, 2001). Individuals use expressions as clues to the emotions they are experiencing or to judge their attitudes (Brody, 2001). A positive expression shows a more positive reaction than a person who shows an angry expression, such as understanding rather than anger (Brody, 2001). Emotional experience occurs when unpredictable changes in personal goals are achieved (Stein, Hernandez, & Trabasso, 2008)

Child observable object: 3 year old boy, 4 year old girl, mother. Hypothesis: My hypothesis is to determine the effect of mother's presence and absence on brother's behavior. Environment: This observation is done at the child's house. As they have all their toys, they use the living room as a games room. According to my observation, I used my brothers and sisters and their mothers. During the observation period, I attended the child and her mother. I have nothing to do with those children. The name of the confidential observation report has been changed to protect the privacy of parents and children. Student Name: Calvin Gender: Male Observatory Location: Within the county kindergarten classroom. Observation time: 10:30 in the morning, this is a sunny day. - While walking in front of the county elementary school, you can see children of all ages are playing while waiting for the school bell to ring. When I go to the classroom, I can see the students and their parents lined up to wait for registration. The student signs a safety note by parents or guardians and indicates that the child has signed in to the school This article briefly explains the purpose of children's observation and gives examples of some ways of observing children. We also recommend some useful tools that daycare and kindergarten educators can use to make daily observations of children's observations. My parents are pleased to see the children go pick up. Before you start watching the child, you should be clear about your intent - whether to work with your parents to develop an action plan to help improve your child's behavior please? Is it epoch - making for children, or progress in learning? Do you want them to see the new skills of their children while creating their art work on your parents? Do you carefully track children's language development?

In response to Maggie Gallagher's editorial "divorce controversy", this article was written by Maggie Gallagher, a scholar of the American Academy of Value Studies, under the New York Times unannounced editorial called "divorce controversy". Gallagher opposed the view of editing and is about to answer this question. First, it starts with what we believe the author should be a common hypothesis; the hypothesis states that divorce is harmful for children. Maggie Gallagher, a columnist for a book called "abolition of marriage" said, "I will never call this a divorce prevention campaign, which is marriage, not to punish divorce.Very important, called marriage To do that, we need a lot of support from education, religion and public policy "Even Judith Wallerstein, who has been tracking the divorce's influence over the past 25 years, turned her attention to many years of marriage, The book, "Good Morage: How and Why Love Works" is the product of an interview with 50 couples who believe they are happy when they get married. Through efforts in various ways to strengthen families and foster an aversion to divorce, it seems that it gradually changes attitudes. Barbara Dafoe Whitehead is looking forward to a vibrant conversation about marriage. It has been done throughout the country, the State Capitol, the basement of the church, and the living room. In response to Maggie Gallagher's editorial "divorce controversy", this article was written by Maggie Gallagher, a scholar of the American Academy of Value Studies, under the New York Times unannounced editorial called "divorce controversy". Gallagher is against the editorial view and is trying to answer this question. "Anyway, what we can do will fail at least half of the marriage?" This article made me very disappointed. - A doctor and euthanasia at the center of the discussion of euthanasia are doctors. Master the power of early termination of human life. When a doctor graduates from medical school, who should decide who they were born or died. My parents' patient is government. In the perfect world, you'll never do such a cruel question. Not long ago, doctors were seen as an integral part of their community.

We believe that emotions are not only seen as short-lived and intrinsic phenomena. On the contrary, based on five theoretical arguments, we propose that social sharing of emotional experiences form part of the emotional process. A series of six studies investigated different aspects of this hypothesis. Study 1 reports that the vast majority of people share their emotional experiences, and the memory of these experiences often shows that they voluntarily return to their consciousness. There is no difference in emotion. Using different procedures, studies 2 and 3 reproduced these findings in two different populations. In addition, these studies show that women share experiences with more people than men. In the first three studies, there was no difference between emotions, but shame was not included. People tend not to tend to share embarrassment experience in society, but this experience of shame is usually caused by violation of social rules. Study 4 specifically studied this hypothesis. Except for the delay of sharing experiences for the first time, no difference was found between shame and other emotions. In Study 5, we first investigated whether emotional social sharing is an important process in today's Western culture. Even when comparing Dutch and Surinamese, no big difference was found. Based on the results of the first five studies, the relevant model was designed in the study. It tested the interrelationship between emotional confusion, social sharing, psychological reflexes and emotional confusion. A consistent pattern of findings has emerged, suggesting that social sharing can be viewed as a two-dimensional concept defined by quantitative and shared delay characteristics. Furthermore, social sharing and psychological reflections depend on the destructive nature of emotions. But surprisingly, recovery can not be shared with social, psychological thought or time that has elapsed since the episode. The theory of 'social sharing of feelings' (Rimé et al., 1991, p. 436) suggests that emotional sharing is a natural and beneficial way to recover from emotional events. The authors believe that after an emotional event, individuals intentionally seek contact with interpersonal relationships to discuss the events and their reactions to their emotions. This result is seen as an adaptive behavioral process that uses languages ​​(through clarity of recognition) to express, clarify, mark and organize individual emotions in a logical way (Rimé et al., 1991). We believe that emotions are not only seen as short-lived and intrinsic phenomena. On the contrary, based on five theoretical arguments, we propose that social sharing of emotional experiences form part of the emotional process. A series of six studies investigated different aspects of this hypothesis. Study 1 reports that the vast majority of people share their emotional experiences, and the memory of these experiences often shows that they voluntarily return to their consciousness. There is no difference in emotion. Using different procedures, studies 2 and 3 reproduced these findings in two different populations. In addition, these studies show that women share experiences with more people than men. In the first three studies, there was no difference between emotions, but shame was not included. Study 4 specifically studied this hypothesis

The 12 best answers that can be issued earlier than molds of wheat and white bread is here? why? '- Most relevant comments and solutions from Yahoo! users. Answer, Wiki.answers.com and Answers.com As it is not shaped, what is white bread? What kills the mold, does it grow it? White bread is processed more than black bread and contains more preservatives. Most bread is made from wheat. Brown bread contains more whole grains and the nutrients it contains. Brown bread is more nutritious. Why mold grows quickly with brown bread When it comes to wheat and white bread, many people may reach a rushing conclusion that white bread will wear faster for its delicate condition and simple sugar. Others may say that wheat bread is more healthy and contains less preservatives that will be formed. These two conclusions have some truth about mold growth, but many factors are involved, and there are many kinds of bread. Hypothesis: Because wheat contains complex sugar, white bread will make mold faster. The reason for this is that it makes it difficult for sugar in the bread mold to decompose on mold. Mold grows faster on white bread because mold is not necessarily difficult to grow This assumption is incorrect. The hypothesis states as follows. "If you miss the three kinds of non-organic and organic breads of wheat, white, rye, organic white bread has less antiseptic, it becomes the most moldy white bread because of low density of white bread. As I mentioned, the result is the fastest form of non-organic rye bread, even if the non-organic rye bread contains more preservatives than the organic bread, Rye is better than any other kind of bread Due to its high porosity and low density, rye bread disintegrates quickly and makes it easier to mold quickly.The density of the organic bread is high and the porosity of the bread slice is low, so the formation of organic bread Speed ​​is not fast.

We tend to be human centered because humans already pretty much dominate the earth and other inhabitants. With the support of cultural and religious traditions, we tend to agree with our different theories in the biology of the earth. Its purpose is different, but even those claiming animal rights like J. M. Coetzee's fictitious novelist Elizabeth Costello tend to agree with this speculative mental state. In brief, congenital sex identity is a hypothesis not supported by clear evidence. The reason for this epidemic may be in a relationship between extremistism and gay rights. Homosexuality and transgender identity have the same metaphysical characteristics that are politically useful. Both are individual identities, one can be said to be one, one to make gay people and the other to make a transgender. Protected by anti-discrimination law and reverse transformation measures, the transgender's identity is now almost undoubted. In brief, congenital sex identity is a hypothesis not supported by clear evidence. The reason for this epidemic may be in a relationship between extremistism and gay rights. Homosexuality and transgender identity have the same metaphysical characteristics that are politically useful. Both are individual identities, one can be said to be one, one to make gay people and the other to make a transgender. Protected by anti-discrimination law and reverse transformation measures, the transgender's identity is now almost undoubted. In brief, congenital sex identity is a hypothesis not supported by clear evidence. The reason for this epidemic may be in a relationship between extremistism and gay rights. Homosexuality and transgender identity have the same metaphysical characteristics that are politically useful. Both are individual identities, one can be said to be one, one to make gay people and the other to make a transgender. Protected by anti-discrimination law and reverse transformation measures, the transgender's identity is now almost undoubted.

Searching for old age and aging is physical, as the body reaches its maximum size and strength, we will mature from about 25 to 30 years old. After that, the tissues and cells of the body are always rebuilt and updated. Nutrition, rest, exercise and stress influence the length of time to balance body tissue wear and reconstruction. Researchers say that "When more cells die than can replicate it will replace fibrous inactive substances called collagen." When the process of life is delayed, it begins to aging, strength and ability begin to decline. In his new book, researching aging for decades and writing this article on his website, "Cracking Aging Code: New Aging Science and Their Impact on Young People" explores the science of aging It is. I will present his view. My own theory is the reason why nearly all organisms beyond us, not just microbial levels, are ages. (The co-author of the book is Dorion Sagan, but the theory is Mitteldorf.) Mitteldorf is an expert on evolution - although it was an astrophysicist - he criticized some of the current aging theory critically and critically Did. Then he proposed his own completely different theory. He is very persuasive. Regardless of his theoretical fate, he will provide sufficient evidence to support other theories, and in my opinion his theory should be at least taken into account The most widely accepted theory of aging is the evolutionary aging theory of aging. Unlike previously programmed theories of evolution and aging, the latter is trying to find out why evolution is good for aging the theory of evolutionary decline focuses on the fact that natural selection does not affect posterity features I will set. Natural selection functions through reproductive life, so it has little effect on later life. In the wild, predators and accidents ensure younger people than the elderly. Genes and mutations that have a deleterious effect, but only appear after the end of reproduction, do not affect reproductive success and may therefore be handed down to future generations. In 1952, Peter Medawar suggested that natural selection does not affect the process of life, and that genes with harmful later life effects may continue to be passed down from generation to generation. Why are we old? Why is there no natural choice to "eliminate" genes that cause a decrease with age? Several hypotheses have been proposed, but the most important is the inherent 'risk' of life. As most organisms can not survive the elderly, natural selection is impossible because they do not express genes or phenotypes associated with harmful aging. Another hypothesis is that they can choose the effect of genes or phenotypes, ie aging, that are beneficial in childhood, even if they later have a negative impact. One such hypothesis - we may think of it as a "late early, dead youth" hypothesis - accused the reproduction of aging. Suggesting that increased investment in reproductive truth is actually at the expense of posthuman physiological decline (Williams, 1957; free PDF). This hypothesis may actually be worthy, as a tired parent may tell you.

One of the many ways in which colonial post-literature fulfills the task of challenging the Western imperialist hegemony is "normative anti-discourse", "post-colonial writers play one or more roles, Or basic strategy ". The hypothesis of normative text [direct or indirect development of colonial discourse] reveals the hypothesis of [colonialism] and overturns sentences for the post-colonial purpose. (Tiffin, 1987) This revolutionary literary project is clear at "Broad Sargasso Sea" by Jean Rhys, the first part of "Back to the heart of Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre (1847)". Colonial discourse in the vast ocean of Sargasso is in the wide ocean of Sargasso and Jean Rees faces the possibilities behind Jane Eyre. Bertha's story, the first Rochester's wife, the broad Sargasso Sea is not only the wonderful demolition of the Bronte heritage but also the history of the curse of the Caribbean colonialism. The story takes place after release of slaves, an uneasy period in the Caribbean ethnic relations being in the most tense state. Antoinette (Rhys changed her name ... the impact on personal and public discourse? Many people may say that it will have a bad influence on conversation.A different age, Education, social level people often have their own e-mail accounts and often communicate electronically with other people. The wide Sargasso Sea is a novel written by a British author, Jean - Raise, born in Dominica in 1966. After her last work, Good Morning, Midnight was published in 1939, the life of the author was unknown. She published other novels between these works, but the broad Sargaso Sea caused revival of interest in lease and his work, and was the most successful novel in her business. . This is the response to feminist and anti-colonialism of Charlotte Bronte's novel Jane Air (1847) from his crazy wife Antoinette Cosway (a Creole lady) perspective of heirs, Mr. Rochester's marriage background I explain. Antoinette Cosway is the Rhys version of Bront's Devil's "Attic in a Cottage". The story of Antoinette begins in her adolescence in Jamaica and talks about her unhappy marriage with an unknown British gentleman. England Antoinette is caught up in a repressive patriarchal society and she is not entirely European or Jamaican

The existence of intelligent life Bertrand Russell wrote as follows. "There are two possibilities - perhaps we are lonely - probably we do not have it - both are equally awful (Jakosky 1), when it leads to another problem - an intellectual life in the universe - Finding other clever civilizations in the interstellar space has a great influence on every aspect of our existence.Of course it means that we can not find such a civilization because of our own existence We will force us to study the purpose. Ambiguity in this discussion, version emphasizes neither complexity nor function, but rather emphasizes the fact that natural law is compatible with the existence of life or the existence of intellectual life. The fact that there are living creatures (and some smart creatures) is without doubt that the basic law is compatible with the existence of life whatever they are. If it turns out that almost all legitimate collections are compatible with the appearance of life, it is not noticeable. But obviously this is not the case. We must emphasize that you can assert that you do not have expertise here. I can not understand the less discussion that was offered at this score. However, theologians sometimes argue that the emergence of intellectual life becomes impossible if the constants that appear in the fundamental law of nature are different. Robin Collins proposed three design theories. It attracts the existence of intellectual life and the fine tuning it depends on, the beauty attracting the laws of physics, and the existence of clarity attracting the universe. It is not completely clear what the conclusion of these arguments is. Sometimes Collins looks like discussing theology - the assumption that omnipotent, omniscient and morally perfect person creates our universe. At other times, he seems to be discussing a less specific hypothesis, a brief explanation of a transcendental intellectual existence (some kind) designing our universe. We call this second hypothesis "premise of general design". In his opening case, both of these assumptions were mentioned many times.

The words may be powerful, especially when they are spoken by top school principals. In a 2005 speech by Lawrence Summers, he proposed a hypothesis that the top men are more than women, as he has different measurable attributes rather than general sexism or discrimination. These people are "people of three and a half years, the standard deviation of one quarter, one fifth and one tenth of people". 2005). Stereotypes of excellence in men's mathematics and science are ubiquitous and it is difficult to break even the highest level of higher education. In 2005, President Lawrence Summers of Harvard University raised a controversy with a speech, he said in a speech partially that women are under-represented in science. Last year's survey by PLOS One magazine showed that men in university biology programs consistently overestimate male colleagues' performance and underestimate the performance of female classmates. (Incidentally, women are evaluating their classmates more accurately from a performance point of view. Obviously, gender is not considered.) The words may be powerful, especially when they are spoken by top school principals. In a 2005 speech by Lawrence Summers, he proposed a hypothesis that the top men are more than women, as he has different measurable attributes rather than general sexism or discrimination. In order to be the best product in the most demanding field, you need to have excellent quality, these are ongoing. By using the word "special" by the people of God, I can share the value and importance of maintaining the power and power of common words of the Bible. When referring to the Israeli state and the people living for him, God himself used the word "special" as we have already seen and already known. Therefore, it will lower its value so that it can be loosely used.

Personal Electronic Family Room Security System - Bot Question: Can I build a personal electronic home room security system using Lego's Mindstorm Suite? Hypothesis: When using Lego's Mindstorm suite, the NQC program has some limitations, but because as many RCX modules as possible can provide space for larger and more complex robots, Legos It can be used with any type of security system. Background studies: Since the beginning of civilization people have sought ways to protect their privacy from intruders. LEGO® MINDSTORMS® NXT delivers unprecedented performance with new technologies including new robot models, more customizable programming, and color sensors. LEGO MINDSTORMS NXT 2.0 combines infinite versatile LEGO building system with intelligent microcomputer brick and intuitive drag and drop programming software. The new 2.0 Toolkit has everything you need to create the first robot in 30 minutes. Also, thousands of other robots were invented to satisfy your needs! Personal Electronic Family Room Security System - Bot Question: Can I build a personal electronic home room security system using Lego's Mindstorm Suite? Hypothesis: When using Lego's Mindstorm suite, the NQC program has some limitations, but because as many RCX modules as possible can provide space for larger and more complex robots, Legos It can be used with any type of security system. - Protectobot Summary My last project was to make robots that remove animals from the dock using nonviolent techniques. You can complete this project using LEGO Brainstorming Suite. When several animals pass by my robot, it throws the gear to the animal to drive it off. It can distinguish good animals from bad animals and never hurt them. The first LEGO Mindstorms kit (1998) consists of 717 pieces including LEGO bricks, motors, gears, various sensors, RCX bricks, and has an embedded microprocessor for assembling robots with the same components. . This kit allows you to teach the principle of robotics engineering. Creative projects that have emerged over the years have shown the possibility of interchangeable hardware in robotics engineering. In just a few years, the LEGO Mindstorms suite has become the most successful project including robot component compatibility.

Please explain the basic qualities of the pastor caregiver. A summary document used to support your hypothesis. Discuss the qualities you think you already have and the qualities you admit that you need to grow. Includes how you plan on this. "Shepherds are gathering together at a remote place away from home, day or night, they should know how to find a vagrant and a pedestrian, recognize the disease of sheep, and heal them, and the herds To ensure the security of the vulnerable. '; This definition of the pastor caregiver's personality highlights the need for intrinsic essential qualities. The pastoral ministry began with establishing an appropriate relationship with the priest. However, the relationship with pastorists is not merely a friend or a good person, but it is a spiritual caregiver. This means that we must determine the quality of this relationship. In the Catholic tradition, the focus is clearly the idyllic role as the main parent, as the pastor's title "father" suggests. This kind of parent emphasizes the guarantee of the Bible, but Protestantism tends to regard the pastor as a shepherd of Jesus Christ. The word "priest" is actually a "shepherd" in Latin only and is a rich theme in Bible models for the leaders of God's car, especially his son, acting in the Lord Jesus Christ. Primary and Secondary Services Thereafter, some also work at home, such as carers hired by institutions like Somebody Cares. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how the quality of relationship affects the quality of care provided and how it affects the experience of service users when receiving care. It is important to recognize the difference between the quality of good life and the hypothesis that "all residents of Stevenage New Town have the same quality of life". Introduction =========== = The purpose of my research is to investigate the following hypothesis: "All residents of Stevenage New Town have the same quality of life." I I will prove or refute this. Not all people with disabilities have or need a caregiver. However, for those who did it, families and unpaid caregivers provide most care. For people with too many disabilities, the quality of life depends on the family's responsibility. These families give life to their families, take them to activities, find appropriate services and programs, advocate change, and protect their rights. They pay a family budget sacrifice to ensure that their disabled families have a meaningful, participatory and independent life that they need. In a nutshell, many families fill the real gap between service and support systems.

Is Hamlet - Than still crazy? In the Shakespeare play "Hamlet", the hero Hamlet experienced many different and cryptic emotions. After playing with the idea of ​​suicide, he played with the idea of ​​murdering others. Many people are asking who this man is and what is happening in his mind. The most common question about him is that he is wise or crazy. The door seems to be swinging in both directions, but many people think he is a reasonable person Only when he thinks about his idea, this is revenge. Is Hamlet crazy or Zahn? Through Hamlet's play, Hamlet was one of the most famous tragedies of Shakespeare, and his main character, Hamlet, was faced with the responsibility to defend his father's murder. As part of his plan to kill Claudius, he decided to pretend to be crazy, Claudius was a suspect. As the story goes on, the depiction of his madman becomes reliable, and the character around him reacts very vividly. Through his inner thought and obvious reasons playing Hamlet, the hero Hamlet used several monologists throughout the play. However, there is a solilary tale; "whether or not" can be said to be the most famous monologue in the history of the drama. Even after this day, even after the script has been written for 400 years, some people vaguely know the monologue. Most people misunderstood Hamlet's famous words without knowing the background. There are four different hypotheses for this problem: (1) Hamlet is totally sensible but pretends to be crazy; (2) Hamlet is more or less crazy after an interview with a ghost; (3) Hamlet's But madness is hiding but only after the court game has fully developed, (4) Hamlet never pretends to be crazy. As can be seen from the given summary, the first hypothesis is assumed. But before mentioning the reasons for supporting this hypothesis it is convenient to consider the opinions of people who think that Hamlet is more or less crazy when a ghost appears. At the moment, experts, "crazy doctors" are sometimes called "mad physicians", but they are within tolerance.

Text is usually classified as novel or non-fiction. The difference is whether text explains either the fictional world (fictitious world) or the real world (nonfiction). Non-fiction: newspaper articles, editorials, personal accounts, journal articles, textbooks, legal documents In addition to documentaries, movies are fictitious because they present a "compensate" story. On the other hand, movie reviews are real, that is, they are talking about movies, so they are non-fiction. Newspaper articles are non-imaginary, even at the time of production. The test does not claim whether it is correct or not. Non-fiction sometimes makes erroneous claims and often makes erroneous claims. The question is whether claims argue that the argument explains the reality no matter how speculative the debate is. The concept of alien abduction is classified as nonfiction and the historical "hypothesis" scenario is inherently fictitious. In recent years, the distinction between fiction and nonfiction is ambiguous. Novelists (fiction writers) are based on real events and stories of characters (nonfiction), historians (nonfiction writers) incorporate imaginative dialogue (fiction) into historical figures. For the guardian I have wondered if there is something to interpret the hypothesis of Sappor - Wolf, since I read Richard Lear 's article "Novels and Nonfiction - The Bridge of Differences in English Literature" It was. Please let me explain. The hypothesis suggests that in its original form, the words have a major impact on what their speakers can think. Needless to say, people can see more colors than their own languages, but about the lack of fiction and nonfiction English words and of these words in other languages, people are confused about the way these words are called It is. Story Lea quotes Alexander Boscovic 's words. In recent years, the distinction between fiction and nonfiction is ambiguous. Novelists (fiction writers) are based on real events and stories of characters (nonfiction), historians (nonfiction writers) incorporate imaginative dialogue (fiction) into historical figures. It is sometimes difficult for writers and readers to distinguish between fiction and nonfiction. Generally speaking, a novel is not a virtual novel that focuses on real events or characters, it is not a fictitious novel but a plot, a scene, and a character imaginatively created. However, as the two types often intersect, the differences between the two types may be ambiguous. Before proceeding, it is important to note that both fiction and non-fiction can be used in any medium (movies, television, drama, etc.). I pay particular attention to the difference between fiction and nonfiction in literature. Let's take a closer look at each of these two categories and analyze those different factors.

Scientific methods are experimental processes used to investigate observations and answer questions. Does this mean that all scientists follow this process? Certain areas of science are easier to test than other areas. For example, scientists who study how stars change with age, or how dinosaur digest food, can not push the star's life faster a million years. If direct experimentation is impossible, scientists will modify scientific methods. Indeed, the version of the scientific method may be about the same as scientists! But even if it changes, see if you can ask questions, carefully gather and examine the evidence, and see if you can combine all available information into a logical answer to find a causal relationship The goal does not change. Although scientific methods are shown as a series of steps, keep in mind that new information and thinking may cause scientists to back up and repeat steps at any time during the process. The process of scientific method including such backup and duplication is called an iterative process. Whether you are doing science fair projects, classroom science activities, independent research, or other practical scientific investigations, the step of understanding the scientific approach focuses on scientific issues and you We will help you answer your questions through observations and data. Through the Science Fair Project, you should maintain a journal containing all important ideas and information. That journal is called a laboratory. For details, refer to the Lab Notebook of Science Buddies Resource Science and Engineering Project. Using integration with Google Classroom, educators can design student quizzes for beginners or quizzes for intermediate users and try to understand students' scientific ways. Tests can be used before or after evaluation, or both. The Google Classroom integration page has an additional quiz and submission form of assignable scientific exhibition project. There is no correct way to enumerate the steps of a scientific method. Regardless of how the steps are recorded, the purpose of the scientific approach is to gather data to validate or invalidate causal relationships. Scientific methods are usually done linearly, but this method can also be done on a regular basis, since once it is terminated it usually causes more problems. Experiments according to scientific methods are characterized by independent variables and dependent variables. An independent variable is a factor that changes between tests or groups, and the dependent variable changes accordingly. In this example, the argument is the registration box to be displayed and the dependent variable is the number of registered members. Scientific methods include a series of procedures that scientists use to conduct experiments. The term "observation" has two meanings in the scientific way. Firstly, there are scientists who observe the world as it leads to hypothetical theory. This is the first step in the scientific approach and can be presented in two ways: nature observation and gradual observation. Secondly, there are two kinds of observations, qualitative and quantitative, when collecting data in experiments using scientific methods. Based on positivistic methodology, early positivists completed the scientific method. As a representative of the enlightenment philosopher, Bacon created a science of methods with three steps. First, repeat the observation based on the experiment. Next, classify observations. Finally, observations are subject to law through inductive reasoning (Porter, 2007, p. 21 - 22). Comte and Durkheim inherit the scientific method, 1) observe, 2) ask questions, 3) make a hypothesis in addition to the summary, 4) verify the hypothesis by the experimental method, 5) analyze the data and 6) Develop a universal law (Cohen et al., 2007). Positism implements the process of scientific method by inserting "hypothesis" and "experiment"

Romeo and Juliet The fate of Essay Dictionary.com defines fate as "the general principle of the possibility that the order of things may be prescribed, or the legal reason for the final institution or event" . This view of fate is one of the most prominent themes of William · Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet". In the early stages of the overture, the choir decided "The fate of the couple has been decided" (Foreword 5-6), "A lover studying a pair of stars from the deadly waist of these two enemies robbed their lives." He said. . The combination of hypothesis and destiny determines the fate of Romeo and Juliet, which leads to their own death, but the hypothesis and fate are the real causes of marital death. Romeo Montagu and Juliet capsule are not decisions of fate at all, and the hypothesis and the power of fate are the responsibility of the end of the lover Romeo and Juriet that really studded the star. Many people think Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy of destiny. Fate will tie Romeo and Juliet, or at least their way to their death. Many events of Romeo and Juliet were formed into destiny. If Mercutio is to die really, the entire tragedy may be inevitable. Romeo, who often foresawed fate, said when he tried to stop Tybalts and Mercutios from an argument: "Gentlemen, shame, endure this anger!" Again, "Oh, I am a wealthy idiot. "Friar John was unable to pass important information to the exiled Romeo. Among other things, these important events expanded the fate 's role beyond preludes. The fate of Romeo and Juliet was also seen as a result of the Flare Lawrence plan which ultimately led to the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Romeo did not know what the flyer made, but it was said that Juliet's "death": Romeo said, "Her body slept at the monument of Kapell, she was immortalized by angels I live with my life. " Even though Balthazar says it is a coincidence that what happened to Romeo, fate has more meaning. For fate, Baltazar went to Romeo and told him that his idea was true. Because Flair John could not tell Romeo, the plan of Flair Lawrence was also destroyed. "I can not send a message (here /) / I have not let Messenger tell you that" Because Friar Lawrence's information was never sent, it caused a big clash. Romeo did not know that Juliet was not dead, so he eventually drank medicine that caused him and Juliet to die.

These examples come from Cambridge English corpus and web resources. In the example there is nothing to express the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary Editor or Cambridge University Press or its licensor. In Oxford English Dictionary (http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/criticism), as with most other dictionaries, criticism first expresses disapproval based on errors or errors perceived We will analyze determine the pros and cons of art and literature. I also wrote about time and place that other people do not want to do. why? I have to put food on my desk for my family. From the beginning of my career, I was a rock critic when I made a stock report as a financial journalist and attended the company's annual shareholders meeting. why? Because I jumped in to see a niche market in the market and fill it. Who says you can not have a good time while you do the work? Futuyma cites the theoretical definition in the Oxford English dictionary: "General statements, principles, statements of causes of what is known or observed" (Futuyma, 1979). This theory is sufficient as it needs to include the description of its basic premise in the theory. People will not even understand that theory unless we can state the basic premise (hypothesis) of the theory being discussed. However, Oxford's definition is incomplete and is not enough. The theory includes some of the ideas given in the hypothesis and is better defined as a quasi-geometric reasoning model including rows of inferences, (1) facts can be used to support the hypothesis, or (2) Forecast of other facts or possible new facts. This theoretical definition comes from many sources (including 1953 Braithwait, 1974 Suppe, 1979 Holton).

Factors affecting the pendulum cycle Purpose: Identify factors that affect the pendulum cycle. Hypothesis: Since the swing of the pendulum requires greater force when the mass of the pendulum is large, I think that the factors affecting the pendulum cycle are the displacement and the quality of the suspension. . Material: Stopwatch 100, 200, 500 g Bob protractor Instrumentation bars String program: To study factors that influence the swing cycle of the pendulum: To investigate the factors that affect the swing (swing) cycle of the pendulum. The factor I use is the length of the string and the angle at which Bob is released. Assumption: 1. String length I think that the length of the string directly affects the cycle of vibration. - Have you discriminated against dogs as it is considered despicable and aggressive? Like Pit Bulldog and Rottweiler, certain breeds are identified as malignant and dangerous. To offset these incidents, certain laws have been established prohibiting these varieties. People want the mass media to understand the dangers that people bring to society, and bullying is a target. Factors affecting the pendulum cycle Purpose: Identify factors that affect the pendulum cycle. Hypothesis: Since the swing of the pendulum requires greater force when the mass of the pendulum is large, I think that the factors affecting the pendulum cycle are the displacement and the quality of the suspension. . - Influence of phase T on pendulum coefficients affecting pendulum: =================================== ============== Weight of the ball § If there is slack in the string, how much will you pull back. ======= Introduction ============ Newton discovered three motion laws Between simple pendulum. This result is interesting from its simplicity. The only factors that affect the time of the pendulum are its length and gravitational acceleration. This period is completely independent of other factors like quality. As with the harmonic oscillator, the pendulum period is almost independent of the amplitude, especially when it is less than about 2. Accurate adjustment even with a simple pendulum clock accurate

All theories of social science are implicitly or explicitly established in the concept of human behavior. Some methods rely on expected utility assumptions in economic theory or extend behavioral assumptions to other social science fields and are roughly called rational choice theory. Other methods cast some basic questions about traditional economic methods. Although few economists truly believe that the assumptions of behavioral behaviors accurately reflect human behaviors, they think that this assumption (in most cases) is a model of market behavior in economics I believe it will help to establish. It is too useful, but it is still the best. Learn politics and other social science games in town I believe that these traditional behavioral assumptions prevent economists from solving some very basic problems, and modifying these assumptions for further development of the social sciences It is important. The motivation of an actor is more complicated than the assumption of receiving theory (and their preference is unstable). A more controversial (and less well understood) behavioral hypothesis usually consists of an implicit behavioral hypothesis that an actor has a cognitive system and provides a real model of the world of choice, or at least the information that the participant receives Implies discrepancies. Convergence of the initial model For the most interesting problems we care about, this is clearly wrong. What is needed is not to choose which aspect is "right" but to clarify our assumptions about human behavior and how our own actions reflect our assumptions It is to investigate. The theory Y is more dynamic than X, more optimistic about the potential for human growth and development, more interested in self-orientation and self-responsibility, and more consistent with existing social science knowledge There. All theories of social science are implicitly or explicitly established in the concept of human behavior. Some methods rely on expected utility assumptions in economic theory or extend behavioral assumptions to other social science fields and are roughly called rational choice theory. Other methods cast some basic questions about traditional economic methods. Although few economists truly believe that the assumptions of behavioral behaviors accurately reflect human behaviors, they think that this assumption (in most cases) is a model of market behavior in economics I believe it will help to establish. It is too useful, but it is still the best. Learn politics and other social science games in town This is a theoretical paper to study the free will hypothesis of choosing behavior in economic theory. The assumption of free will in contemporary economics is an important starting point for socio-economic analysis, as opposed to the methodology assuming that human behavior is determined in advance by the power beyond individual control. However, given the hypothesis that the power of the market is important for deciding on selected behavior, modern economic theory lacks choices in important areas and is important for economic analysis and public policy. The aim of this paper is to assert that freedom of choice exists when considering traditional constraints such as relative price and income. Traditional analysis does not pay attention to non-economic constraints that affect human behavior and depict it, but it does not preclude free choice and free will. Considering the existence of free will and freedom of choice, individuals have moral responsibility for their choice.

Purpose: Assuming that each affects alcohol-related problems, it affects individual and overall levels to examine average alcohol consumption and drinking pattern hypothesis. METHODS: From 2455 Ontario high school students 74 schools in 2003 the study period of student drug use in Ontario, 72% of the students were completed and received a self-administered questionnaire survey of representative class (912). Average alcohol consumption frequency measurement evaluation - please use the number. Operation of four dummy variables Indicates that by the occasion of heavy drinking, monthly, the consumption of more than 5 drinks below, the monthly, weekly and daily will not be the time of a large drinker as a reference group It is. Measure alcohol related problems by using 7 alcohol use disorder identification tests. RESULT: As a hypothesis, drinking patterns and alcohol related issues, independently of each other, influence the student's level on the average volume of alcohol consumption. At the same time it does not affect the decision making of questions at the same time, at the school level, two factors. Conclusion: The future prevention of boys alcohol related issues should take into consideration the average number and pattern of drinking. For prevention and research, please try to determine alcohol-related environmental problems Alcohol consumption of high school students is a major public health problem all over the world, but in many countries understanding of consumption levels of Nigeria and high school students and their impact on human health is still relatively unknown. In this study, high school students were designed to judge the degree of drunk students and the awareness of adverse effects on human health. (; 48.5% to 44.8%), modest consumption of beer junior high school students (55.2%) and local cocktails (51.5%) show that both girls students report both small consumption of alcoholic beverages It is. The results are also male and female students, both men and women, in the surveyed area, consumption of distilled liquor is rare, wine, white wine, spirits, local coconuts are consumed moderately Influence of consciousness on health when drinking high school students in Nigeria Purpose: Assuming that each affects alcohol-related problems, it affects individual and overall levels to examine average alcohol consumption and drinking pattern hypothesis. METHODS: From 2455 Ontario high school students 74 schools in 2003 the study period of student drug use in Ontario, 72% of the students were completed and received a self-administered questionnaire survey of representative class (912). Average alcohol consumption frequency measurement evaluation - please use the number. Operation of four dummy variables Indicates that by the occasion of heavy drinking, monthly, the consumption of more than 5 drinks below, the monthly, weekly and daily will not be the time of a large drinker as a reference group It is. In order to measure alcohol-related problems by using 7 alcohol use disorder identification tests, School matters: Drinking size and the influence of high school students in Ontario State on alcohol related problems

Topic: Role of interaction in early second language acquisition A. Introduction Scholars have proposed various hypotheses for secondary language acquisition (SLA) research to help understand the language learning process. According to Beller (2008), most of the hypotheses concentrate on continuous SLAs such as behavior-oriented "contrasting hypothesis", natinist-oriented "identity hypothesis", inter-language hypothesis, etc. However, I will not pay. SLA for bilingual preschool children. Focus on research in this field since 1970 and check the factors that affect second language acquisition. The topic includes roles of relocation and first language, order of development, input, interaction, and output roles, cognitive and character variables including age, and official guidance and error correction role. I will prepare an English teacher for speakers of other languages. Examine the psycholinguistic foundation of the ESL reading process, provide opportunities for seminars to test leading practices in peer demonstrations, and explore the basics of testing, evaluation, and syllabus design at the ESL course. Special attention will be paid to reading and vocabulary for misunderstanding analysis and learning theory Introduction of Second Language Acquisition Factors There are many factors that affect Second Language Acquisition (SLA). For example, SLA is affected by the role of native language, the role of gender difference, the role of individual differences, and the effect of age difference. The role of age difference is one of the most important factors affecting SLA. It is often said that children learn faster than adults. Young and more effective foreign language learner ... Age influence in second language acquisition Xu Berlin Abstract: In second language acquisition, age factor is always the focus of research and most controversial in linguistics It is a problem. It is one. Based on the theory of hypothesis of brain plasticity and key periods, the goal is to prove that the younger the learner who starts to learn the second language, the younger the younger the student is, the more likely he or she is likely to be ordered like mother tongue It is to do. Second language acquisition (SLA), second language learning, or L2 (language 2) acquisition is the process by which people learn a second language. Second language acquisition is also a science field devoted to studying this process. The second language acquisition field is a sub-field of applied linguistics, but we also receive research in various other fields such as psychology and education. The central theme of SLA research is interlanguage and the language used by learners is not only the result of the difference between the languages ​​they already know and the languages ​​they are learning but also the complete language system. It has its own authority and has its own system rule. When a learner touches a target language, this inter-language language develops gradually.

Assumption of Our Lady When I passed through the art academy hall, I saw a lot of paintings and sculptures. One of the most famous paintings was called "Elevation of Our Lady" by El Greco. When I stood in front of this huge picture, I tried to figure out what was going on in the picture. As soon as I can say I used oil to draw this portrait. Before reaching the conclusion, I refused to read the explanation of the picture. The hypothesis of Mary and the theological conception of Immaculate Conception depicting Our Lady's hypothesis have several controversial periods. The Franciscan who asked for the pain claimed that Mary himself was pure and perfectly innocent, so she had to go to heaven, not to die. In the Renaissance era, Timothy's Virgin Ascension was a symbol of the times and symbolized that innovation. Marino Sanuto stated that the art work "Titian established the classical Renaissance art in Venice", but he was only inspired by many famous artists, especially late Bellini and Giorgione. Bringing in the high Renaissance to Venice In the early days of his career Titian was about 30 years old and completed the ascension of the altar. After his teacher Giovanni Bellini 's death, he became an obvious master painter in Venice. Due to his new identity and the turbulence caused by the Assumption of Our Lady, Titian began receiving a large fee and received a wide range of honors. The hypothesis of Mary and the theological conception of Immaculate Conception depicting Our Lady's hypothesis have several controversial periods. The Franciscan who asked for the pain claimed that Mary himself was pure and perfectly innocent, so she had to go to heaven instead of first die. Pope Pius XII declared this Catholic doctrine in 1950. The four Catholic doctrines are God's mother, Mary's eternal children's song, Immaculate conception, and Mary's assumption. Mary 's ascension will be celebrated on 15th August. Assumption of Our Lady is to bring Blessed Mary's body to heaven at the end of her ground life. According to Pope Pius XII, the Virgin Mary said, "It is thought that it is the glory of the body and soul that enters the heavenly country after finishing her ground life." As the Holy Trinity's mother, there was no original sin at conception. Immaculate Conception feast was celebrated on December 8th. Maria's birthday is an ancient feast of the church celebrated on September 8 since the 9th century.

['Chaiken, Shelly, Akiva Liberman, and Alice H. Eagly (1989), "Conspiracy heuristic and systematic information processing at home and abroad", "unconscious thinking", editing. James S. Uleman of New York and John A. Bargh: Guildford. '] Size labels used by food suppliers can have a significant impact on size judgment and consumption. When forming a size decision, the consumer integrates the actual size information from the stimulus with the semantic prompt from the size tag. Dimension labels affect not only size recognition and actual consumption, but also perceived consumption. Consumers also believe that smaller packages are larger than large packages, as dimension labels can also cause reversal of relatively perceived size. In addition, consumers are more likely to believe that the item's label is small (relatively large) within the size limits associated with the project. This asymmetric effect of size labels can lead to more consumption, but it is not so ... Read More In this study, we tested the asymmetric effect of size labeling on the perceived size (hypothesis 2) again, but also tested perceptual consumption recognition (hypothesis 3) by perceptual scale (hypothesis 4) and actual consumption (hypothesis). Its effect 5) mediated by perceived consumption (hypothesis 6). In order to make some changes to the stimulus I used the same experimental design method as study 1. The design is a mix design of 2 ("size label": consistency, contradiction) × 2 (actual weight in package: 50 or 60 nuts), the first element is operated between subjects, the second is I will enter the subject and operate. 82 students from European universities participated in the experiment as part of the subject pool

Q: The market research officer of the large department store chain wishes to investigate the entire metropolitan area in order to judge when women buy clothes. Q: Question 1 has 50 observations and assumes it is positive. Create a scatter plot and draw two lines on the scatter plot. Use the residual of the first line Q: (2.17) The respiratory system may be the factor limiting the maximum exercise capacity. UK researchers studied the effect of two breathing frequencies on two performance times Q: Suppose there are 5 screenings a day at a small movie theater on one screen. Movie publishers offer seven types of movies for them, but they can be filtered (assuming there are no long movies in particular). The problem is that i and 2 are two bodies of sample space S. Are their labor unions the opposition party? Let questions 6 and d be body algebras on the sample space S. Let P and Q be the probability measure of s. Define a function The problem is to consider a sample space S - [a, b, c] with three elements. Find probability measure P with S power set so that b is twice the value of a and c is three times b. , C} Pro Assuming no climate change, the probability is calculated under recent climate climatology and statistical model. Finally, if the temperature in the past 10 years is C or higher, it is assumed that there is only random fluctuation and the temperature may reach 5%, so we call this a considerable level of 5%. Furthermore, when Oleks said that scientists regarded "95% confidence limits" as "causal claims", she was wrong. Confidence levels (and confidence intervals) indicate that the temperature may warm up or warm if they are randomly fluctuating. No matter how the chip goes down based only on temperature data, I can not explain the reason. If the data fluctuates randomly, the possibility of occurrence of data may be low, but we can not infer from this simple observation why data occurs. Statistical data rarely gives a simple yes / no answer to analytical problems. Interpretation usually comes from the level of statistical significance applied to numerical values ​​and usually means the probability that a value precisely rejects the null hypothesis (sometimes called p value). The standard approach is to test the null hypothesis about the alternative hypothesis. An important area is a set of values ​​of estimators that refuse the null hypothesis. Therefore, assuming that the null hypothesis is true (statistical significance), the probability of type I error is the probability that the estimator belongs to the critical region and the probability of type II error is the probability that the estimate is in a specific critical region It is probability not to belong. . The statistical power of the test is the probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis when the null hypothesis is false. Figure 20. Probability Density Function with Three Degrees of Freedom Like all test statistics, the two test statistic follows a known distribution under the null hypothesis, so the test statistic observed under the null hypothesis You can evaluate the probability of getting. This allows you to evaluate the suitability of observation data and null hypothesis. For example, there are three degrees of freedom to get "". 1/22 * 7.82 corresponds to p≤ 0.05, which is equal to the shadow's surface area

Corresponding angle hypothesis, or CA, when two parallel lines are cut in the horizontal direction, the corresponding angle is If the inner angle theorem or two parallel lines are cut in the horizontal direction, substituting the AIA theorem, the alternate internal angle becomes as follows. Alternate external angle theorem, or AEA theorem when two parallel lines are alternately cut in the horizontal direction Theorem and hypothesis: Theorems and hypotheses are geometrically correct explanations. For example, all right angles are congruent, or all radii of a circle are congruent. The difference between the hypothesis and theorem is that the hypothesis is correct, but we need to prove that the theorem is correct based on the hypothesis and proved theorem. Unless you are writing a doctorate, this distinction is not something you need to care about. Papers on geometric deductive structure However, there is a possibility that you have not obtained a doctorate at the moment. In geometry, you should not sweat this detail Book 1 covers important topics of planar geometry, including five hypotheses (including well-known parallel hypothesis) and Pythagorean theorem, equality of angle and area, parallelism, angle of triangle There are five common concepts. Combine various shapes and make up. Book 10 prove the irrationality of the square root of (for example) non-square integers and divide the square root of non-commutable lines into 13 disjoint categories. Euclid introduced the term "irrational" here, but it has a different meaning from the concept of contemporary irrational numbers. He also gave way to the production of Pythagoras triad. Because the famous Pythagorean theorem depends on parallel hypothesis, it is the Euclidean geometry theorem. However, in chapter 5 and chapter 6 we meet non - Euclidean variants of this theorem and propose the Pythagorean theorem unified in Chapter 7. This is 7.4.7 which appeared recently. As a result, the Pythagorean theorem appears as Proposition 47 at the end of the first volume of the Euclidean element, and presents the Euclidean proof below. Pythagorean theorem, including Euclidean geometry and non-Euclidean geometry, is the foundation of the measurement system used in this paper. We also noticed that the proposition number 48, the last proposition of the first volume, gives the opposite of what the constructor uses. Measuring triangle feet \ (c ^ 2 = a ^ 2 + b ^ 2 \) The opposite \ (c \) is correct. Interested readers can find an online version of the Euclid element here.

Since humans can not take one action at a time, they must concentrate on particular things, and humans see their world in things. Another purpose to know is to lead and manage actions (Allport, quoted at Naish 2010 in 1987). It is important to study this in order to optimize the health, safety and performance in occupational fields and to discover it in clinical neuropsychology. There is discussion over how we deal with things through auditory and visual processes. Visual and fast auditory processing assumptions; visual theory is based on people who can not disclose written text or textual information (Learning and Skills Development Agency and NIACE 2003). This is due to visual crowds, problems related to binocular and congestion or divergence failure. The theory of auditory processing has been demonstrated from the viewpoint of low performance in frequency exclusion and time series judgment. The large cell hypothesis combines the following hypotheses: speech hypothesis, visual hypothesis, fast auditory processing hypothesis, and cerebellar hypothesis (Learning and Skills Development Agency and NIACE 2003). The theory thinks that the hypotheses are interrelated and intertwined and can not exist without another hypothesis. The learning style theory of VARK aims to explain how four kinds of learners process information. Based on the VAK (visual, auditory and kinematic) learning model, the VARK learning style theory was initiated by Neil Fleming in 1987. Fleming's contribution to the previous model was to divide the visual learning component into two parts, a symbolic aspect and a textual aspect (denoted by R). In addition, Fleming has developed its own theory to complement the traditional learning of VAK theory and the learning elements of kinematics. In the learning style of VAK, we use three major sensory receptors, vision, hearing, exercise (sports), to determine the dominant learning style. It is sometimes called VAKT (visual, auditory, kinematic and tactile). It is based on patterns - a channel where human expression can occur, and a combination of perception and memory. VAK comes from the accelerated learning world and seems to be the most popular model today due to its simplicity. Research shows links to patterns and learning styles (University of Pennsylvania, 2009), but so far research has shown that using learning styles is the best way to learn tasks and disciplines I have not proved it. It may be because it is more like style

The idea that globalization and the welfare state are contradictory is that globalization is based on maximizing profits but the main purpose of the welfare state is to reduce inequality, anxiety and poverty through appropriate redistribution of wealth . . The welfare state "must improve the ability of people to adapt to themselves so that they can change themselves from losers to winners regardless of their skills, regardless of their skills" (Dennis J. Snower et al ., 137). The starting point is that these two concepts are related to resource allocation, and conflicts need to occur at this level. This section explains the relationship between globalization and welfare state. There is considerable disagreement on how globalization affects the welfare state. In most studies, international comparisons are often limited to specific organizations of economic cooperation development (OECD) countries such as Germany, UK, Japan, Sweden, the United States, etc., ignoring "developing" countries. Bowles, Paul, and Barnet Wagman (1997) point out four hypotheses about the relationship between globalization and welfare states in the context of OECD countries: downward adjustment hypothesis, upward convergence hypothesis, convergence hypothesis, and globalization independent hypothesis Identified. . In order to prove this hypothesis, indicators such as education, health and social security, and welfare expenditure in welfare state have been applied. As a result, it shows that globalization certainly can bring challenges to the welfare state. In the 1999 paper "Determinants of Declining Welfare Incidents", the authors studied the economic factors and the effects of welfare policies on the decline in the number of cases between January 1997 and June 1998. The analysis shows that the welfare policies of the country, especially the severity of sanctions and the difference in requirements of working hours, have been very successful in explaining the rapid rate of decline in the number of cases. In contrast, the relative vitality of the national economy, measured by unemployment, the change in the unemployment rate, or the nationwide employment growth does not have a statistically significant impact on the reduction in the number of cases. (See Table 1)

Critical Hypothesis: The critical period (CP) refers to a specific "fixed" or constant period of time in which the neurological function of an organism is open to external empirical input. Specifically, there are three important points to this concept. Firstly, this developmental period is biologically determined, the beginning, end, and length of the critical period are constant, and this is due to some of the time keeping time independent of what happens during the time window It is the result of the internal clock. In the studies of primary and secondary languages, the concept of "critical period" of "sensitive period" was established to explain the benefits a child might possess in the process of language acquisition. The purpose of this semester thesis is to investigate whether there is a period sensitive to second language learning and to explore possible interpretation methods. In this research, "critical period hypothesis" (CPH) is the main focus. According to this hypothesis, "Someday, acquisition of language is easy and complete (that is the ability to master a mother tongue), this is difficult and there are many imperfections beyond this period" (ELLIS , 1997: 67). This means that language learners are supposed to have to learn languages ​​since childhood to achieve localized proficiency. First, we need to clearly state how key periods capture learning of second language. Johnson and Newport (1989) improved the presentation of the hypothesis of the critical period and explained how it interprets the second language acquisition. They distinguish between two further hypotheses, the movement hypothesis and the maturation state hypothesis. They all believe that humans have a strong ability to learn languages ​​at an early stage in their life. These two hypotheses predict that children are superior to adults in learning first language, but only the latter predicts children to be better in second language learning. In fact, the movement hypothesis suggests that adults may be better than children. The individual learns the second language. In many studies, age is closely related to important time. Regarding mastery of the second language and assumption of the key period, there are many controversial problems. As Singleton (2005) predicted, various CPs such as "the water in mythology, diversity of its head, and the ability to create a new head" can not cope with it (p .288). He announced that a critical period is coming to an end. Some researchers restrict CPs during adolescence and adolescence, but some researchers extend it after puberty. so

Non-compliance with personal freedom and Kobo Abe's novel "Men and women are not bound by theory" (WITD 32) Kobo Abe does this when he claims that he can pursue it through theory I betrayed you. As a doctor, Abe has a concept that tends to be scientific: hypotheses, experiments, results, and conclusions. In this case, the first hypothesis is a hypothesis that it is possible to judge people only by theory, the experiment is an attempt to court under the guidance of the theoretical principle, the result is a failure, the conclusion is Such courting is impossible. Original hypothesis Abe Kobo launched a novel "Woman in the Dunes" and in the unnamed village the inhabitants cheated on the main character Niki Juan Pei and climbed the bunker along a steep rope ladder. The ladder made Niki go to prison, and its disappearance panicked Niki. It is a simple tool, but the rope ladder continues to appear in the physics of the novel and Nicki's desire. The ladder of Abe 's "daughter of a dunes" is a layered symbol used to deepen the understanding of imprisonment, hope, and pursuit of freedom for the reader's diary. Non-compliance with personal freedom and Kobo Abe's novel "Men and women never get drawn to theory" (WITD 32) Based on the theoretical capacity asserted, Abe Kobo betrayed the desire to do this It was. As a doctor, Abe has a concept that tends to be scientific: hypotheses, experiments, results, and conclusions. In this case, the first hypothesis is a hypothesis that it is possible to judge people only by theory, the experiment is an attempt to court under the guidance of the theoretical principle, the result is a failure, the conclusion is Such courting is impossible. Original hypothesis The story of Abe Kobo is very abstract, it seems that it does not make much sense. In fact, the opposite is true. After reading the information about ABO Studio, the story seems to have a new meaning. Abe workshop is considered as one of the leading writers of Japanese history after the Second World War. Many of his works used radical literary and artistic methods of the time ("Abe"). In his childhood, Abe lived in Manchuria. Manchuria was occupied by Japanese at that time. Mr. Abe, born in Japan, seems to have a strong connection with the Chinese, but it felt like an outsider and was rejected by two members of the community. After the war, Abe got interested in Marxism and Communism and became interested. Soon he also joined the Japanese Communist Party ("Abecobo").

Size labels used by food suppliers can have a significant impact on size judgment and consumption. When forming a size decision, the consumer integrates the actual size information from the stimulus with the semantic prompt from the size tag. Dimension labels affect not only size recognition and actual consumption, but also perceived consumption. Consumers also believe that smaller packages are larger than large packages, as dimension labels can also cause reversal of relatively perceived size. In addition, consumers are more likely to believe that the item's label is small (relatively large) within the size limits associated with the project. This asymmetric effect of size labels can lead to more consumption, but it is not so ... Read More But will asymmetric size label effect increase consumption? In other words, if large foods are marked as "small" rather than marked as "medium", will people consume more? Furthermore, for the same amount of food, is people's view on consumer influenced by the use of different labels? Next, we will explore these problems by using the second phase of data collection and focusing on larger size nut packs (60). Hypothesis 3 shows that when large size packages are marked small (relatively large), consumption is reduced. You can examine this direction prediction of perceived consumption while maintaining actual consumption. However, since actual consumption differs in this survey, we calculated indicators to control actual consumption for direction prediction (see Raghubir and Krishna for similar adjustments). Calculate perceived consumption error. In this study, we tested the asymmetric effect of size labeling on the perceived size (hypothesis 2) again, but also tested perceptual consumption recognition (hypothesis 3) by perceptual scale (hypothesis 4) and actual consumption (hypothesis). Its effect 5) mediated by perceived consumption (hypothesis 6). In order to make some changes to the stimulus I used the same experimental design method as study 1. The design is a mix design of 2 ("size label": consistency, contradiction) × 2 (actual weight in package: 50 or 60 nuts), the first element is operated between subjects, the second is I will enter the subject and operate. 82 students from European universities participated in the experiment as part of the subject pool To verify hypothesis 4, the effect of size tag on perception of consumption is regulated by perception of size and follows the approach of Baron and Kenny (1986). (1) the size tag has a great influence on the perceived consumption (see the result of the perceived consumption error reported earlier), (2) the scale label is proposed to the mediator variable, perceived size (3) When the analysis uses the proposed mediator variable as a covariate, the effect of the size tag on perceived consumption is no longer significant and the effect of the mediator variable is significant. For the final analysis we performed ANCOVA where perceived consumption error is used as a dependent variable, size label is used as an independent variable, perception size is used as a covariate.

Non-verbal communication Any interaction involves two main elements of how people are perceived: words, or utterances and non-verbal words, expressions, gestures, language language intonation, and other Position. Many people think that the main messages are their words, but that is actually their nonverbal clues. The hypothesis of this research paper is that facial expressions directly affect human perception. This hypothesis is confirmed by short literature search. Nonverbal communication is usually more meaningful than verbal communication Nonverbal communication is meaningless than verbal communication Nonverbal communication is often more ambiguous than verbal communication. Non-verbal information about our personal presentation, clothing style, and our identity will be sent in environments such as dormitories, apartments, cars or offices. Analyze some non verbal signals sent by your personal presentation or environment. How do they say who you are? Do they create the impression you desire? What is nonverbal communication? Nonverbal communication is all messages sent in addition to communication words. These messages are, for example, speech, face message, eye contact, spatial message, etc. Nonverbal communication usually conveys more meaning than verbal communication. According to Dr. Albert Melavian, nonverbal communication accounts for 93% of daily communication. This statistic shows that nonverbal communication is very important in our daily life. When we talk, we usually do not just speak in words, messages other than words convey more information than words. Therefore, we can conclude both head and nonverbal work in exchange. The following papers describe the importance of instance-based nonverbal communication and the types of nonverbal communication.

Hypothesis: Because wheat contains complex sugar, white bread will make mold faster. The reason for this is that it makes it difficult for sugar in the bread mold to decompose on mold. Mold grows faster on white bread because mold is not necessarily difficult to grow Project: The way I am working on this project is to put two pieces of bread in two zip pockets, and I see it everyday. Then the first thing to get the type first is lost bread. Organic white bread is usually faster than non organic white bread since it contains less preservatives. Homemade bread is faster than bread purchased in stores, as it is more difficult to control its acidity level and may contain less preservatives. Raisins and banana slices are moist so they are faster than other kinds of baked confectionery. Mold is a fungus that breeds in a damp and dark place. To grow, you need moisture, warmth, and food. When mold spores arrive at a piece of bread, they start eating and spreading quickly, forming green patches like velvet. Sour, moisture, climate and preservatives are the four factors that determine the growth rate of bread or bread. When it comes to wheat and white bread, many people may reach a rushing conclusion that white bread will wear faster for its delicate condition and simple sugar. Others may say that wheat bread is more healthy and contains less preservatives that will be formed. These two conclusions have some truth about mold growth, but many factors are involved, and there are many kinds of bread. Hypothesis: Because wheat contains complex sugar, white bread will make mold faster. The reason for this is that it makes it difficult for sugar in the bread mold to decompose on mold. Mold grows faster on white bread because mold is not necessarily difficult to grow

Purpose We hope to understand the consistency and contradiction about depression between physician and patient by evaluating the viewpoint of interaction between older patients and doctors. Method We use a comprehensive hybrid approach design, ie hypothesis test and hypothesis generation. Patients aged over 65 who claim to be depressed are recruited from the primary care clinic and are interviewed at home at a semi-structured interview. We compared patients who were evaluated as depressed by doctors with those who were not (hypothesis test). Then create further hypotheses using the subject of recognition about the patient and the doctor As a result, doctors believe that patients with depression are younger than those who are not. For standard measurements such as depressive symptoms and functional status patients were not differentiated. There are four themes in interviews about how doctors are involved with doctors: "My doctor just picked it up," "I am a good patient," "They are your heart and things "" "And they will give you only psychiatrists. "Thinking that a doctor" picks up "depression, people who think that they will have emotional content will be introduced to psychiatrists. The doctor evaluated the frustration. Patients who have discussed "good patients" are not evaluated as depression by doctors. Conclusion The physician may inform the patient intentionally or unintentionally how to solve the emotional problem and influence how the patient perceives the dialogue with the doctor about the emotional problem. The qualitative approach is part of the five analytical perspectives arising from the data intrusion approach. These methods can be used in combination with quantitative methods, academic or literature review, expert interviews, and computer simulations as part of a multi-method approach to data collection and analysis (called triangulation) . In order to help navigate the heterogeneous environment of qualitative research, we can further examine qualitative exploration of "means" and "direction". In particular, qualitative researchers often reject truths of natural science models, and it is assumed that the resulting research process and procedure (beyond the hypothesis test model) is more likely to investigate the meaning than behavior It may argue that generalization is preferred. I ideally like data in the form of naturally derived words and images (eg detailed observation rather than experiment) Hybrid method research is a series of procedures, and when integrating qualitative and quantitative procedures it is necessary to use a sequence of procedures that better reflects the research problem than individual steps. Combination of quantitative and qualitative methods is based on the validity of the hybrid approach based on the method by which the researcher can respond to the question of the research included in the object of the evaluation (the reason why the research is in progress) We should inform the researcher that we should decide. - Newman, Ridenour Newman and DeMarco, 2003 We collect abundant and comprehensive data. The hybrid approach also reflects how individuals collect information naturally by integrating quantitative and qualitative data. For example, in a sports story, you can combine quantitative data (score or error number) with qualitative data (a focused description and image) to create a more complete story than either method. It increases the complexity of evaluation. Planning and implementation of mixed approach research is complicated. Careful planning to explain every aspect of the research, such as qualitative and quantitative parts (identical, embedded or parallel) of research samples, time (order of qualitative and quantitative parts), planning to integrate data Is required. Integrating qualitative and quantitative data into the analytical process is a difficult stage for many researchers. Hybrid approach: Integrating quantitative and qualitative data collection a

Abstract: Obesity is now regarded as one of the main public challenges of our era. There is a general consensus that the increase in food ingredients is a factor in the prevalence of obesity in the United States. The standard part of the federal government's definition is much smaller than what the public normally consumes. This difference makes it difficult to correlate the amount they eat with the recommended amount and leads to uncertainty about proper consumption. In the context of most dimensions and uncertainty of reasonable size it is recommended that manufacturers choose a size label to be used for their food products to have a major impact on consumer purchasing and consumption behavior . The basic conceptual problem we raised in this survey is "How do people integrate various clues to form scale judgment?" It stimulates its own visual cues, hints of meaning in the form of size tag (and other written information), and after consumption. In addition, the information from these multiple sources may be inconsistent. For example, in the context of "small" in the context of similar products within a category, the marketer (intentionally) can mark the product as "large" and vice versa. I investigated how much people depend on visual size and size labels when creating size estimates that affect actual consumption. We use the heuristic system model (HSM) of the information processing paradigm as a framework for interpreting this information integration. This model proposes information processing in two different modes. System processing (with more comprehensive and analytical instructions) and heuristic processing (with more limited, less laborious instructions) The copyright of the advancement of consumer research is the property of the Consumer Research Association and its content can be copied or e-mailed to multiple Web sites without permission of the copyright owner or posted to the listserv You can not. However, users can print, download, or email articles for personal use. This summary can be summarized. Copying accuracy is not guaranteed. For a complete summary, the user must refer to the original release material. To access the whole article and other high quality information, please consult your university / university library, local public library, or other affiliate. Based on the 2 process model, we recommend that size labels may have a significant impact on size determination in the daily consumer environment. Size labels are not easy to evaluate compared to sensual cues (there are cases where considerable effort is required for proper interpretation), which can have a significant impact on size judgment. Specifically, we propose an asymmetric impact of size labels on size estimates and related consumer behavior. Chandon and Wansink (2007b) shows that under the 'rule of thumb' (Stevens 1986), underestimation of meals is higher than overestimation of small meals. Marking large ones incorrectly as small makes it possible for consumers to consume without sin - we call it "innocence and greed" - this is perceived as actual consumption It may affect consumption In this study, we tested the asymmetric effect of size labeling on the perceived size (hypothesis 2) again, but also tested perceptual consumption recognition (hypothesis 3) by perceptual scale (hypothesis 4) and actual consumption (hypothesis). Its effect 5) mediated by perceived consumption (hypothesis 6). In order to make some changes to the stimulus I used the same experimental design method as study 1. The design is a mix design of 2 ("size label": consistency, contradiction) × 2 (actual weight in package: 50 or 60 nuts), the first element is operated between subjects, the second is I will enter the subject and operate. 82 students from European universities participated in the experiment as part of the subject pool

The health of the labor market can be judged by the change in unemployment rate and wage increase. Both problems will announce Australian Financial Review announced in the last 12 months that the Australian labor market tightened and will work when commenting on the outlook for next year. The change in the unemployment rate in Australia is an important issue in this news report. In the past 12 months, Australia's unemployment rate fell from 6% to 1%. This is called "puzzle" in news coverage. According to the latest Australian labor market (2010), the employment growth rate trend is 9%, which is positive since 2009. In addition, Australia's Labor Market Update (ALMU) stated that employment will continue to increase throughout this period. As shown in Figure 1, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) also supports this statistic and shows the trend of full-time and total employment from August 2001 to August 2011. Choosing Australia, especially Sydney is the market I want to enter. In the long term, this supports the decision to find work in Australia after graduation. Furthermore, according to a cautious survey of tourism, there are more than 220 million people in the world or 6% of the world's workforce (World Travel and Tourism Council, 2009). Labor market hypothesis: Tasman Global includes a labor market module that enables binding movement between Australia. In Tasman Global simulation, the Australian labor market can be handled in various ways. Traditionally, CGE modeling uses one of three labor market assumptions: Hypotheses 1 and 3 are more extreme. Under Hypothesis 1, the proposed development work only has to be carried out with existing workforce in the Bourdekin area, expecting natural growth. In other words, under hypothesis 3 for project reasons, fluctuations in wages in the Birdkin region are the same as changes in wages throughout Australia, labor relocation between Australia regions is equal to wages. Modeling under Hypothesis 3 brings the greatest change to regional labor force

Since the 1990s, the poverty rate of the world has declined from 43% in 2010 to 21%. More than 1 billion people in developing countries are escaping poverty (Economist, 2013). Most of the growth is from China and India who bailed out 716 million poor people. Since I have not seen this "economic miracle" so far, it provides opportunities for developing countries to achieve economic development. However, with the rise of these countries, other problems have arisen between policy makers and economists. Let's see the economic inequality and its relationship with developed countries and developing countries. First, economic inequality is defined as the difference between wealth, asset, or income among individuals or groups. This difference can be observed on an individual area in large scale or on a global scale. When discussing economic inequality on a global scale it is important to know that the country can be divided into two categories based on per capita income, ie per capita income. These two types are developed countries and developing countries. A study of the relationship between income disparity and development began with pioneering research by Simon Kuznets, who studied economic growth and income disparity and proposed a hypothesis that is currently considered the Kuznets hypothesis or inverse U type hypothesis. . The Kuznets hypothesis constitutes the basis of most of the previous studies to analyze the relationship between income disparity and growth. Kuznets (1955) assumes that in the early stages of development, national economic growth and inequality will increase. As the country develops and grows, the income disparity between rich and poor should shrink. Indeed, according to Kuznets, low inequality, low-income agricultural economies are gradually shifting to high-income, somewhat inequitable economies characterized by industrial production. This change will result in an inverted U-shaped relationship between real GDP per capita and inequality. ► We examined the impact of income disparity on economic growth. ► If inequality is large, growth at the initial stage of economic development may be hindered. ► As inequality increases, almost stable growth is expected. ► In the metastable state, you can reduce income disparity by raising income tax. ► In the early stages of development income taxes can not reduce income disparity

According to Mark Wiesel's Novella, Night, according to an undoubtedly religious document comparing Wiesel's night and the gospel, "Mark's Gospel" in Christian Bible's "New Testament" is called a "religious book" can do. . This is proved by observing the central parallel line which may be drawn between the two pieces. In a similar narrative framework, consistently bright images and dark images (representing "good" and "bad" respectively) are used, but the subjects that are asking questions are these central similarities is. According to the Marks of God, also known as the Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ, according to St. Mark, a story about the life and death of Jesus Christ, and the Gospel of Matthew and Luca, Chapter 2 of the Four New Testament. One of the three is about the gospel (that is, those who present a common view). It is attributed to John Mark (Acts 12:12; 15: 37), Paul's companion, and Peter's disciples whose teachings reflect the gospel. It is probably the shortest and oldest of the four Gospels written in the decade before Jerusalem's destruction. Most scholars agree that Matthew and Luca use it when writing their story. More than 90% of the Gospel by Mark is in Matthew's Gospel, and more than 50% of its content is in the Gospel according to Luke. Although this sentence lacks literary modifications, it is simple and straightforward, and as the earliest gospel, it is the main source of information about Jesus' ministry. Most scholars argue that the Gospel of Mark is written as a dual hypothesis first. According to this hypothesis, the author of the Gospel of Matthew and Luke uses the Mark Gospel and the fictitious Q document to write his own personal gospel. The scholars agree that the Gospel of John was last written using various traditions and evidences. In addition, most scholars agree that Luke's author wrote the apostolic speech record. The scholars believe that these books constitute the two parts of the work, Luke - apostles

Warren Watson is a professor of business administration at the University of North Texas. He died in July 2014. As a colleague, his tutor and friend very much will miss him. Warren Watson is a professor of business administration at the University of North Texas. He died in July 2014. As a colleague, his tutor and friend very much will miss him. We will use regulatory-oriented theory to study the relationship between strategic orientation and corporate culture, and management report on the innovation effect of SMEs. We recommend that administrator goals and actions alleviate these relationships. A hypothesis test was conducted at a sample of 352 small-scale employers. The findings support a positive correlation between strategic positioning and the effectiveness of innovation and this relationship becomes stronger with less management team action. Entrepreneurial culture is positively related to the efficiency of innovation when managers focus on profit and growth goals and high management team behavior Hypotheses 2a and 2b predict that unique centralism and participation efficiency (self) will ease the relationship between opportunity recognition of participatory decision-making and personal achievement. As shown in Table 2, we found that the three-way interaction between participation efficiency (self) and unique centralism is important (AR ^ = .13, ^ 1,515 = 13.44, p <. 001). In particular, for those who earn higher scores on self-centeredness and participation efficiency (self), there is a strong positive relationship between participation in decision-making opportunities and personal achievement (hypothesis 2a). The same relationship between people reporting low participation efficiency and high independence is negative (hypothesis 2b). Furthermore, regardless of the level of participation efficiency (self), there is no relationship between participation decision making opportunities and the performance of people with low centralization. Decision making in various cultures and participation in employee achievement: moderate impact We will use regulatory-oriented theory to study the relationship between strategic orientation and corporate culture, and management report on the innovation effect of SMEs. We recommend that administrator goals and actions alleviate these relationships. A hypothesis test was conducted at a sample of 352 small-scale employers. The findings support a positive correlation between strategic positioning and the effectiveness of innovation and this relationship becomes stronger with less management team action. Entrepreneurial culture is positively related to the efficiency of innovation when managers focus on profit and growth goals and high management team behavior Grasp opportunities: Regulatory effect of management characteristics on relations between small businesses seeking opportunities and innovation efficiency A lot of research has been conducted on the performance of small and medium enterprises. However, the impact of administrative capacity on the growth of small and medium enterprises, in particular the impact of microfinance participants, hardly exists. From the viewpoint of bridging document gaps, this survey gained some insight into the relationship between management functions and the growth of small and medium enterprises. Using data gathered from microfinance participants from Kelantan and Terengganu, applying all of the structural equation modeling method, all aspects of technology, general and conceptual skills positively and significantly influenced the growth of small and medium enterprises I understood that. . While integrating the management ability theory to explain the growth of the business, there are some restrictions on this research. Future research should conduct detailed research through qualitative research on why management skills are important for the development of small and medium enterprises.

Statistical bias is a characteristic of the statistical method or its result and the expected value of the result is different from the estimated true underlying quantitative parameter When statistical data is calculated in a different way from the estimated whole parameters, the statistical data is biased. Below are some of the types of deviations that may overlap. Selective bias includes individuals who are more likely to be selected for study than others, thereby biasing the sample. This is also a prejudice to Barkson. [1] Spectral bias arises from the evaluation of diagnostic tests for biased patient samples. And it leads to overestimation of test sensitivity and specificity The deviation of the estimator is the difference between the expected value of the estimator and the true value of the estimated parameter. Ignoring the deviation of a variable is a deviation that occurs in the parameter estimation of regression analysis when the independent variable to be included in the model is omitted by specifying the hypothesis. For statistical hypothesis tests, for some alpha levels (between 0 and 1), if the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis is less than or equal to the alpha level of the entire parameter space defined by the null hypothesis, It is said to be unbiased. And the probability of being rejected is more than the alpha level of the entire parameter space defined by the replacement hypothesis. [2] Detection bias occurs when the phenomenon is likely to be observed for a particular set of subjects. For example, epidemics with obesity and diabetes mean that obesity patients are more likely to find diabetes than those with poorer patients, and biased testing leads to obesity diabetes shortage for obese patients. In educational measurements, prejudice is "systematic mistakes in test content, test management, and / or scoring procedures may cause some testers to score below or above the actual capacity," It is defined. The cause of the bias is irrelevant to the test. Characteristics designed to measure. "[3] Capital deviations may lead to selection results, test samples or testing procedures for financial sponsors promoting research Since the deviation of the report includes bias of the availability of the data, it is more likely to report some observation result. The deviation of recall is due to the difference in accuracy or completeness of recall of past events. For example, patients can not remember how many cigarettes they had suffocated last week, causing overvaluation or underestimation. Observer bias occurs when researchers potentially affect experiments with cognitive bias. In this case, depending on the judgment, the method of executing the experiment and the method of recording the result may change. Regardless of cognitive prejudice, social prejudice, statistical prejudice, or other bias, prejudice is inaccurate in the same direction. Systematic error As a simple example, consider a recruiter who constantly underestimates women's abilities. Hiring recruiters are not only unfair but they actually hurt their success when adopting outstanding candidates. If it is an algorithm, it will reduce its accuracy when testing. Prejudice is not just a moral problem, it mainly affects the success of people and algorithms including it. David McLenny is sad in his life but introduces the real facts. Our mind keeps deceiving us. For those who want data scientists, this book is important as it lists statistical bias of many common types. It points out the classic mistakes such as selfish bias, usability heuristic, confirmation bias and explains why people are being fooled by people who can not help news, fraud, or a heart attack to deceive a busy city I will. I recognize that these prejudices should be fundamental, even practical data experts are sometimes falling for them. For Cow's second question, cultural prejudice, the performance of the Bell curve confounds the technical

Improving recall was the goal of many scientific research (Higbee, 2001; Lachman, Weaver, Bandura, Elliot, and Lewkowicz, 1992). As a result, the best way to achieve this goal was discussed. In this research we decided to focus only on two ways of emotional state and emotional discourse. The emotional state or mood of that person is important (Happiness-Levine & Burgess, 1997; Thaut & l'Etoile, 1993) since emotions affect the memory of that person's information when searching for memories. Depending on the type of music, it helps to induce or change the mood of a person (Rickard, 2012). To further clarify the irrelevant sound effects, this research attempts to explore irrelevant sound effects, ie background music, in a wider context. Specifically, I am interested in extending the application of voice loops and assumptions of change state to the context of music. With reference to these two theories, we will try to study musical properties that determine the destructive effectiveness of background music against our verbal short-term memory performance. Among them, this research is trying to study two musical attributes. The first music attribute is vocal music. In previous studies, there was no systematic control of potential confounding factors between vocalized and nonvoiced states, so this study took several steps to eliminate possible confusion. Given that accompaniment music becomes more common and short-term memory is considered as the basis of skilled cognitive functions, examining the effect of background music in an unrelated sound effect paradigm provides important implications . If it turns out that a particular type of music is particularly harmful to short-term speech, it helps to make informed choices when choosing the appropriate type of BGM. BGM is very similar to unrelated sounds, neither of which has anything to do with immediate tasks, but BGM affects the short-term memory performance of the language, creating a "music independent sound effect" Do you? Therefore, it is an important application problem. . In addition, because the voice cycle hypothesis and the state change hypothesis suggest that certain sounds may be more harmful, applying these two theories to the background music background may cause either type of It helps to explain whether music becomes more harmful for language phrases. Effectiveness Term memory Since the speech cycle assumes that speech is the cause of interference in short term speech, the more the auditory stimulus resembles speech, the more destructive it is. Therefore, proof of music independent sound effects to prove the rhyme loop hypothesis thus requires a sound (more like sound music) and a background music (music like sound) condition other than sound . Previous work using this experimental design method provided consistent evidence to support the hypothesis that vocal music is more destructive to memory ability than non-vocal music.

These examples come from Cambridge English corpus and web resources. In the examples, there is nothing to express the opinion of Cambridge Dictionary Editor, or Cambridge University Press or its licensor. In Oxford English Dictionary (http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/criticism), as with most other dictionaries, criticism first expresses disapproval based on errors or errors perceived We will analyze determine the pros and cons of art and literature. I also wrote about time and place that other people do not want to do. why? I have to put food on my desk for my family. From the beginning of my career, I was a rock critic when I made a stock report as a financial journalist and attended the company's annual shareholders meeting. why? Because I jumped in to see a niche market in the market and fill it. Who says you can not have a good time while you do the work? Futuyma quotes the theoretical definition in the Oxford English Dictionary. This theory is sufficient as it needs to include the description of its basic premise in the theory. People will not even understand that theory unless we can state the basic premise (hypothesis) of the theory being discussed. However, Oxford's definition is incomplete and is not enough. The theory contains some of the ideas given in the hypothesis and is better defined as a quasi - geometric inference model containing a line of reasoning. Forecast of other facts or possible new facts. This theoretical definition comes from many sources (including 1953 Braithwait, 1974 Suppe, 1979 Holton). Dictionary definition is not very useful. Excellent authority in English, the respected Oxford English dictionary was disappointed when disappointed when inspired by this subject. Terrorism: a terror system. 1. Threats instructed by the French ruling party during the revolution of 1789 - 1994; the "terror" system. 2. Gender Policies designed to intimidate people adopted, using intimidation methods, conditions of horrible facts or intimidation

As induction is a way to describe what leads something, when applied to inference it simply means that you gather information and draw conclusions from the observation. Since logical types are related to reasoning, you may already be familiar with inductive words. Inductive reasoning is a way to understand things by making specific observations and then leads to broad conclusions based on these observations. For example, you eat urticaria every time you eat with buckwheat flour, but if you can eat other kinds of powder well, you can use inductive reasoning to get urticaria with buckwheat flour.  - Inductive reasoning, also called recursive logic or induction logic, is an inference that constructs or evaluates inductive theory. It is usually interpreted as a generalized inference form based on individual case. In this sense, it is often in contrast to deductive reasoning. However, philosophically, the definition is subtle than a simple advance from a particular / individual instance to wider generalization. On the contrary, the premise of the inductive logical argument shows a certain level of support (inductive probability) of the conclusion, but it does not mean it, that is, they mean the truth but do not guarantee the truth. In this way it is possible to transition from generalization to individual instances. Induction refers to "general rule or principle inference method from observed specific conditions" (Flew 171). The method of induction reasoning can be regarded as the main means to prove the relationship between evidence and specific hypothesis (Norton 2). In this sense, induction processes will occur as long as evidence supports the hypothesis and can not determine its speculative certainty in this process. It is this expression of the induction method that enables the first mystery. Next is the main argument of the above mystery suggested by David Hume.

I asked myself that it was more important to control in the classroom than to discipline. But I do not want to be a promoter in the classroom. "As long as you do not have the right to control, manage, and control at the right time, you can not effectively conduct learning activities in the classroom of thirty students" (P. I am very close with the classroom students I decided to make it strict and I decided not to tolerate any form of noise.I think that I can teach in the classroom because I can teach it in the class without saying to the students to do quietly I will. This assumption is related to # 1, but it has obvious implications. If you want to be a good teacher then giving up your night and weekend will not be a problem. Yes, yes. . I do not think so! Teacher's stress and burnout syndrome are reality If I want to be a professional educator, I must immediately abandon this hypothesis! The final assumption is that debank is the most difficult. In the early days of my career, I thought that I would give feedback as I spread my grades. No This is not necessarily the case. Instead of giving feedback, I will give only the last project to student B. Feedback is the use of clear criteria for writing and verbally describing what students are doing and improving is necessary. When I learned this, I noticed that I often score with no clear criteria or performance explanation. Yes. . . Too generic When creating an assessment you are asked to review the statements of discussion and / or unspecified assumptions and to discuss whether the hypothesis proves unfounded. A successful answer is a hypothesis and discussion of the argument The influence of these assumptions on MUST be discussed. If tasks are not completely solved, 5 or 6 answers may not be obtained. It is assumed that there is a possibility that people who rank water sports in their favorite entertainment activities may actually participate. After the country cleaned the Mason River, it is an assumption that it will undoubted increase the use of rivers for water sports, and for this reason cities should invest more money. Riverside recreation facilities

Exploring male and female expressions in mass media It is clear that expressing men and women through media is expressed as passive anonymous sexuality through television, especially women, so we need to tackle it I think that it is an interesting and important issue. Society's people are portrayed as subjects of diligence and dominant authority. In this article we will look at how men and women act in different media and how specific socialists think about male and female behavior and behavior of younger generation. The purpose of this research is to further investigate and study the influence of mass media on personal image satisfaction of men and women as well as recognition and internalization of social external pressure. Evidence of anxiety about the body of a woman has been widely published for many years. It has recently been suggested that men are becoming victims of media and social pressure and are developing traditional unstable emotions related to women. Many of the reasons for the physical dissatisfaction we are seeing today can be attributed to the big difference between our current cultural beauty and our real body. Most of the research on the influence of media on body images takes the form of examining the contents of magazines and analyzing the exposure. Mass media is thought to be a universal force that shapes the ideal of appearance, and it has been shown to adversely affect women's body image. There are few studies that focus on the effects of exposure to media on male body images. In the current experiment, 158 men are exposed to television commercials containing ideal men or neutral images inserted between segments of television programs. Participants were prevented from dealing with the body image and attitudes towards appearance variables to evaluate the adjustment effect. The results show that participants exposed to ideal image advertisements are more depressed and have higher levels of muscle dissatisfaction than participants exposed to neutral advertisements. Inconsistent with past studies, I did not notice the influence of expression on changes in mood and image of the body Burgess, Stermer and Burgess (2007) examined the images of men and women drawn on the cover of video games to explore the eight hypotheses. Suppose a person says that men and women are represented equally on the cover. Hypothesis 2 shows that every role plays an active role in the game. Suppose the roles of the three men and women mentioned are portrayed as role objectives. Suppose that four men and women are also expected to be represented as whole body or part of the body. Hypothesis 5 states that the roles of men and women are also expected to be physically objective. Hypothesis 6 says that the appearance of both men and women is an exaggerated form of beautification. Hypothesis 7 states that male and female characters are more likely to be drawn as secondary characters in video games. Hypothesis 8. Radical characters have different attributes in their physical characteristics.

A careful rehearsal leads to the inference of the paradox paradox. Do you have satisfactory conclusions? Throughout the history of world science, there were many changes in our way of thinking and the way the world works. For example, the theory that the universe rotates around the earth was thought to be true in all academic circles of the day until Galileo appeared and proved not. Grasse's paradox raises and explains a different problem than the problem caused by the crow paradox. "All crows are black." True or false is a clear example of reliable generalization. The problem caused by the paradox of crows contains the nature and background of this support; it does not mean that the nature of the hypothesis itself can be questioned. On the other hand, Gru's paradox gives us a completely different question; this is a proper form of summary, obviously not, and indeed can not be clearly supported by that example. What is the difference in the health summary such as "All crows are black?" Those examples are supported, but are there any general generalizations that can not be supported that way? That is a new inductive mystery of Goodman. (But see Mill 's comment quoted at the beginning of this article. In the crow paradox, accepting public opinion (trying to recommend the Bayesian tradition from confirming that red apples and other black crows confirm "the assumption that all crows are black") There are many solutions to tradition. Measure "degree" of confirmation. The Bayesian proposal is basically equivalent to suggesting suggesting that a red apple "confirm that all crows are black" hypothesis, but in reality it is very small. More clearly, this is not a satisfactory solution, because observing a red flower should not contribute to the confirmation that "every crow is black". In a signal example of a ravenous glass paradox, background knowledge contains a very weak hypothesis (eg, "Finding a black crow is neither an absolute proof nor an absolute counterfeit." Non-crow In the case of tests or experiments with the probability of misunderstanding (the probability of rejecting the true hypothesis or the probability of accepting a false hypothesis), the discussion has precision, but it is It is very universally applicable. "Mass Machine Plus Belt buckle" has less opportunities than in case of quality error.Discussion is not limited to scientific induction law, our daily inference necessarily depends on value judgment , The evidence collected also depends on the importance of determining the results.

The charitable donation continued to increase in 2017, and the estimated charity amount was 41,202 million dollars. For the third consecutive year, the total donation reached a record level. The overall size of this growth and charitable donation shows the essential role of charity organizations in our society, an even bigger role. In 2017, the charity donated a total of $ 402 billion (2.1% of GDP). Since 2016, the inflation-adjusted dollar increased by 2%, increased by 0%. Since 1977, except for three years, annual cash increase has increased: 1987, 2008 and 2009 Changes in total annual contribution amount between 1977 and 2017 increased by 8.94 billion dollars (current US dollar), and the current total dollar supply fluctuation between 2016 and 2017 is 40 years average It is getting much bigger. Over the 40 years from 1977 to 2017, the total contribution rate reached or exceeded 0% of GDP. In most of the 1970's, 80's and 90's, it was less than 0%. In the majority of 2000, the percentage of total donations to GDP rose more than 0%, but declined to 9% between 2009 and 2011. In the five years of 2013, the total donation for GDP over the four years was from 1% to 2017. As before, most of the donation is an individual donation. Specifically, individual contributions amounted to 286.65 billion dollars, accounting for 70% of all donations, a 0% increase compared to 2016. The Foundation provided $ 66.9 billion (16% of all donations), including subsidies from the Independent Foundation, the Community Social Foundation and the Operating Foundation. This is 6% more than last year. Historically, personal donations accounted for more than two-thirds of all donations. If you add a gift from your property, that category accounts for nearly 80% of all contributions. In other words, rather than a large foundation or company, donated citizens are in charge of most of the annual donation. Environment / animal focused charity increased by 2% to 11.83 billion dollars (3% of total donation) Historically, religious organizations have the largest share of charitable donation. This still holds in 2016. This year's donation increased by 9%, 31% of the total donation, or 127.37 billion dollars, was spent on religious organizations. Most of this donation comes from people donating to the local worship place. Scientists often want to connect with the public by talking about how their research affects broad concern. But they are accustomed to talking about these effects in an abstract way, such as providing statistics on the population. Statistics are important, but if real people are written as letters in stories, they will pay more attention and make the reader more memorable. When scientists constantly make statistics but they do not talk about how they relate to people's lives, they risk the cold and distant dangers. Anecdotes may not have scientific writing status, but they are absolutely necessary for news and literary nonfiction. Statistical data rarely gives a simple yes / no answer to analytical problems. Interpretation usually comes from the level of statistical significance applied to numerical values ​​and usually means the probability that a value precisely rejects the null hypothesis (sometimes called p value). The standard approach is to test the null hypothesis about the alternative hypothesis. An important area is a set of values ​​of estimators that refuse the null hypothesis. Therefore, assuming that the null hypothesis is true (statistical significance), the probability of type I error is the probability that the estimator belongs to the critical region and the probability of type II error is the probability that the estimate is in a specific critical region It is probability not to belong. . The statistical power of the test is the probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis when the null hypothesis is false.

The death penalty is based on a loose hypothesis of the death penalty also known as the death penalty. The death penalty is a judicial order to execute a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime such as homicide. Currently, the death penalty is legal in the United States, but controversy which is controversial nationwide continues. The first controversy centers around the misunderstanding that it tries to teach society not to kill the death penalty by murder. The second point is whether society has an obligation to execute the death penalty, and thirdly, whether the death penalty is a means of retaliation or justice. The idea that the death penalty prevents or prevents a criminal from committing a crime is based on the simple assumption that most people are afraid of death. Therefore, the threat of the death penalty affects criminals not to commit crimes. In fact, this assumption is incorrect. Starting with the simplest statistics, if the death penalty can definitely prevent murder, the murder rate of the deceased country should generally be lower than the country without the death penalty. But this will not happen. Since the execution of the death penalty, Canadian murder rate has gradually declined. This has been proven in many other countries that abandoned the death penalty. Because in the United States we are using capital punishment, the number of murders is often higher than in countries that do not use capital punishment. The death penalty is based on a loose hypothesis of the death penalty also known as the death penalty. The death penalty is a judicial order to execute a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime such as homicide. Currently, the death penalty is legal in the United States, but controversy which is controversial nationwide continues. The first controversy centers around the misunderstanding that it tries to teach society not to kill the death penalty by murder. The second point is whether society has an obligation to execute the death penalty, and thirdly, whether the death penalty is a means of retaliation or justice.

Introduction Brand expansion is to successfully use successful brand names to introduce improved products or new products in new markets or niche markets. Brand management is an important element of a product strategy of a particular company, especially product strategies that operate in a highly competitive market. As brands are usually classified as product groups or product lines, brands can not be developed individually. For the product portfolio, the width can be measured by the number of product lines provided by the commercial company. In this article, we will explain the research which analyzed the factor which becomes a factor which makes brand expansion succeed. Specifically, this white paper analyzes the impact of similarities, brand reputation, recognized risks, and consumer innovation on the success of brand expansion into related or unrelated FMCG categories To do. A series of assumptions were developed and tested by regression analysis. We investigated the impact of brand reputation, recognized risk, recognized similarity and consumer innovation on FMCG 's successful brand expansion. Our research supports two of the four hypotheses of Hem & Scharnatney model. Parent brand reputation and consumer innovation have a strong positive impact on consumer perception of brand expansion in relevant and irrelevant product categories. Hypothesis 1 is partially supported because the third hypothesis, the perceived similarity interaction is positive and important in the relevant FMCG product categories. Organizations often follow brand expansion strategies. This white paper examines the similarity of categories, the brand's reputation, the perceived risk, and the impact of consumer innovation on brand success in rapidly changing consumer, durable, and service industries . A series of hypotheses targeting 153 consumers were set up and verified. The results of this survey show that expansion of similar categories to the original brand is more acceptable. Likewise, the reputation of the original brand is also an important factor affecting the success of the expansion. These findings are consistent with fast moving consumer goods, durable goods, service brands. However, only recognized risks in the expanded category can increase the acceptability of expanding durable goods and service brands. Innovative consumers tend to be more useful in expanding brands than fast-moving consumer goods and durable goods brands.

Impact of attitude on remembering personal history People believe their attitudes affect their memory. Many researchers tried this hypothesis. Attitude is judged to affect memory, but there is a difference in how much research results and personal attitudes they remember past behaviors (Aronson, 2012, pp.164-165). Research by Levine and Murphy in 1943 showed that people tend to remember information to support their social attitude over people without information (Aronson, 2012, pp. Free recall is the process of passing a list of items to remember to a person and then requesting them to recall them in any order (hence the name is "free"). This type of recall is usually more frequent when recalling the main effects (more frequent when recalling items displayed before the previous list) or recent effects (recalling the items listed at the end of the list ) And ongoing effects (important trends of items in adjacent locations in the continuous recall list) Impact of attitude on remembering personal history People believe their attitudes affect their memory. Many researchers tried this hypothesis. Attitude is judged to affect memory, but there is a difference in how much research results and personal attitudes they remember past behaviors (Aronson, 2012, pp.164-165). Research by Levine and Murphy in 1943 showed that people tend to remember information to support their social attitude over people without information (Aronson, 2012, pp. Attitude formation attitude refers to the feelings and beliefs of individuals and groups. People get these attitudes in several ways. Important sources of information are as follows. - 1. Personal experience: attitudes are brought directly from experience. They may appear due to direct personal experience and may be caused by observation. Employees will develop an attitude towards the organization regarding salary, job evaluation, job design and management talents. When he joined another organization, he had all these past experiences and eventually led the attitude. 2. Social factors: social roles and social norms have a strong influence on attitudes. The social role is related to how people act in a specific role or situation. Social norms are related to rules of society in which actions are deemed appropriate. Learning: You can learn attitudes in various ways. 4. 5. Children of professional class are often conservative 6

Dr. Ramachandran also saw patients with phantom limb syndrome. Both Derek and James were cut with both hands. In the case of Derek, when he shaved the cheek's left side, his phantom limb felt to stab. Dr. Ramachandran concluded that the body is drawn on the brain. As this mapping is done in early childhood, in the case of adult cutting, part of the brain is still designated to receive input from certain parts of the body. Derek's brain does not receive input from missing hands and feet, and since the brain is "starved" against this input, its adjacent receptors, which are still receiving input, are assigned to the assigned space Invaded. Vilayanur S. Ramachandran assumes that the phantom limb of the human body may be due to the reorganization of the somatosensory cortex located in the middle and the back, and accepts input from the body and body. Ramachandran and colleagues indicate that touching different parts of the face to the hypothesis shows touching different parts of the limbs where sensation has been lost. Ramachandran believes that the feeling of touching various parts of the phantom is a perceptual correlation of cortical rearrangement in the brain. However, a study published by Flor et al in 1995. Pain shows a perceptual relevance of cortical rearrangement (not quotation quotes). 1996 Knecht et al. An analysis of the Ramachandran hypothesis was announced, which concluded that there was no topographical relationship between citation and cortical rearrangement in the primary cortical area. Recent research by Flor et al Richard Dawkins expressed Billayanur's Subramanian Ramachandran as "Marco Polo Neuroscience". His research on phantom limbs, sympathetic nerves and physical integrity disorders has attracted international attention. In addition, Ramachandran invented a "mirror box" to alleviate phantom limb pain. His research has also expanded to research on autism and language evolution. Ramachandran, who works at the University of California, San Diego, is the director of the Brain Cognition Cognition Center and professor of psychophysiology at the University. In addition, he is also deputy professor of biology at La Joya of Salk Institute of California. Ramachandran won several awards and wrote the best selling The Tell Tale Brain of The New York Times. In 2011, Ramachandran entered the list of "Time 100" influential people

Comparison of lengths of magazines and newspaper words We write a hypothesis comparing the lengths of words in newspapers and magazines. I also have to plan and carry out investigations to validate my hypothesis. We will use both sources to see which uses the long word. My results are displayed in various formats, ie bar charts, tally charts, etc. Further investigation --------------------- We will look at which of the two sources uses longer lengths. Comparing word lengths of Broadsheet newspaper and tabloid newspaper I am going to start my math statistics course now. The purpose of this course is to compare the length of a word in a big newspaper and the length of a tabloid's word. My first assumption is that in this survey the newspaper should contain longer words than the tabloids. - Comparing tabloid papers with big newspapers September 11, 2002, almost all newspapers all over the world wrote articles on the attacks of the World Trade Center. OK. I compared two newspapers written on September 11 after one year. Small newspaper and wide format paper A newspaper is a sentence and a mountain of paper. The Internet was separated from the paper and changed the industry. Previously, according to economics of paper, the method of consumption of sentences was defined. Newspapers, books, and magazines are all influenced by paper economics. Due to the digital distribution of written text on the web, economics has changed, and we have blogs, tweets, and new business models. These business models are implemented through virtually zero cost digital distribution. Reader: Your paper covers two different audiences, starting with the audience of the publications (magazines, magazines, newspapers, websites) you present in the context comparison. The first paper has at least six double-spaced printed pages or 1500-1800 words. The second part is a review article on the editorial page of the New York Times. Its length is suitable for this newspaper - probably 650 to 800 words. Your teacher must approve the target publication you selected for the first debate article

What is the cause of the bias? This is one of the few interests issues in the field of social psychology. This article evaluates the psychosocial approach to understanding prejudice. Social psychology is a scientific form that explains human behavior. Developed by Gordon Allport in 1985, Social Psychology focuses on social interactions leading to various behaviors. That is scientific. Because behavior is observed and is therefore measured in several ways. This is an objective data collection method and can be used as evidence to support various theories. Understanding consumer behavior has attracted knowledge / factors in various fields such as psychology, cultural and social psychology, physiology - psychology, genetics anthropology etc. One of them is psychology. Emotions, beliefs, and attitudes are related to consumer behavior. Research on emotion in marketing has developed three methods: category method, dimension method, and cognitive evaluation method (Azevedo, Pereira, Ferreira, and Pedroso, 2008). In addition to personality and emotional features, cognitive factors are considered to be one of the other factors affecting behavior over the long term. Cognitive responses to recognized negative changes are less positive evaluation of the environment and subsequent actions are corrected based on these changes. In addition, environmental conditions can adversely affect the nature of service interactions (McGoldrick, Betts, & Keeling, 1999). Prejudice and stereotypy in social psychology helps to understand the relationship between individual perception, prejudice (ie, negative social attitude), and discriminatory behavior against various groups, and to multicultural psychology It is essential. Cornerstone John F. Dovidio, Ana Validzic, Samuel L. Gaertner quoted a study on "contact hypothesis" to understand prejudice among groups. Exposure hypothesis argues that bias arises from limited contact with groups other than yourself and increasing contact with other groups is a way to reduce bias. However, not only the contact but also the conditions under which contact occurs will also reduce the bias between the groups (eg, cooperative interaction between the groups). In social psychology there is a framework called a contact hypothesis that shows that biasing can be reduced by long-term contact with people with different backgrounds, perspectives, and culture. Developed by psychologist Gordon Allport as a way to understand discrimination, it is widely considered as one of the most successful tools to reduce prejudice and enhance sympathy. This is a measurable and reputable way to help people get along. Due to lack of diversity, we are systematically losing sympathy. This is what I am looking at in a wider world, from Brexit to Trump, to the world super-nationalist movement. People all over the world no longer have the same motivation to seek common understanding. This is not just globalization or dissatisfaction with the current situation. This is how we change our society by not seeing each other.

The data consistently shows that the violent crime rate in South America is higher than in other parts of the United States (Anderson, 2001). The hot hypothesis and the hypothetical cultural assumption of the South are many explanations of the high percentage of violence in the south. Hot hypothesis insists that heat increases aggressive behavior (Anderson, 2001). But Baron and Bell examined this hypothesis and found inconsistent results. They discovered that high fever would reduce aggression if other discomfort factors are involved. Since the early 1980s, the criminal rate of South Africa steadily increases. There are many reasons why the country's crime rate is high, but the most important thing is that the unemployment rate is high 17. Another possible cause of a crime is the result of a major transformation of the nation. The main responsibility for a safe and crime-free environment is in the state, but the private sector has also responded to criminal deterioration in South Africa through its anti-criminal initiative. Overall, looking closely to South Africa, the crime rate is gradually getting out of hand. They have the highest crime rate throughout Africa. Six of the most dangerous cities in Africa are South Africa. 55 people were killed every day. Last year alone only 18,000 murders were recorded. Rape cases of 40,000 people were reported. There are an average of 430 attacks a day. This is a country surrounded by crime. Ignoring this story, already two things have been achieved. Firstly, it helps marginal groups take real problems - violent attacks on farmers and occupy their land - and turn it into a story suited to their story. Secondly, it allows a group of Marxists to successfully convince their people by using populism, redistributing property and land, and doing desperate things. The violent crime rate has declined for the seventh consecutive year in the past two decades and has decreased for 18 consecutive years. The crime rate of property decreased for 12 consecutive years, but it decreased for 19 years in the past 20 years. Since 1991, the proportion of violent crime has fallen by half, but the proportion of property crime has decreased by about 45%. What is the driving force of decline? It is easy to think that large macroeconomic factors can explain the tendency of crime. When the economy got worse in 2008, it is easy to find a story predicting the wave of new crime. However, it is difficult to verify the verification hypothesis, since crime obviously affects and influences macroeconomic factors.

These examples are automatically selected from various online news sources to reflect the current usage of the term "guidance". The views shown in the examples do not represent the views of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Please send feedback  - Inductive reasoning, also called recursive logic or induction logic, is an inference that constructs or evaluates inductive theory. It is usually interpreted as a generalized inference form based on individual case. In this sense, it is often in contrast to deductive reasoning. However, philosophically, the definition is subtle than a simple advance from a particular / individual instance to wider generalization. On the contrary, the premise of the inductive logical argument shows a certain level of support (inductive probability) of the conclusion, but it does not mean it, that is, they mean the truth but do not guarantee the truth. In this way it is possible to transition from generalization to individual instances. Induction refers to "general rule or principle inference method from observed specific conditions" (Flew 171). The method of induction reasoning can be regarded as the main means to prove the relationship between evidence and specific hypothesis (Norton 2). In this sense, induction processes will occur as long as evidence supports the hypothesis and can not determine its speculative certainty in this process. It is this expression of the induction method that enables the first mystery. Next is the main argument of the above mystery suggested by David Hume. The development of induction was always the secret of mystery expression and solution. In the early stages of its development, it was the secret of an old recursive mystery discovered by Hume. But after the previous mystery was solved, Nielsen Goodman discovered a new inductive mystery. Instead, this paper chooses to use the development of induction as the definition of Hume 's and Goodman' s induction concept. Induction refers to "general rule or principle inference method from observed specific conditions" (Flew 171). The method of induction reasoning can be regarded as the main means to prove the relationship between evidence and concrete hypothesis (Norton 2)

Discover the nature of the soil "The soil creates a foothold, it is the source of water and nutrients, biological and chemical substances act on the roots.The nature of the soil is related to the functional relationship with the plant species There is a relationship only "(Stone 7). The soil scientist must reexamine the hypothesis to explain the scientific method, the process of hypothesis, the verification of hypothesis by experiment, guidance of conclusion, and change of soil properties. Soil scientists also use this method to describe the soil of the natural environment. Various laboratory tests can be carried out on the soil in order to measure various soil properties. Some soil properties are inherent in the composition of the soil matrix and are not affected by sample interference but other properties depend on the soil structure and composition and for relatively undisturbed samples Only effective testing can be done. Several soil tests measure the direct nature of the soil, while others test "exponential properties" that provide useful information on the soil without directly measuring the desired properties. IS can provide information necessary for assessment and monitoring of soil erosion (Shoshany et al., 2013). The effect of soil erosion can be explained by some features of soil surface condition and nature. These include chemical properties (pH, SOC, texture, free iron oxide, CaCO 3) and soil properties of physical (structure, texture, coarse debris), ground cover plants (fine granular minerals to coarse debris, plant debris And vegetation take into account the dimension of space and time (Pinet et al., 2006; Boardman, 2007). These soil spectral properties are readily available in the Mediterranean, where wide area bare fields are usually found (Bartholomeus et al., 2007; Gomez et al., 2012). The soil category is a group of soils within subgroups that describe the physical and chemical properties that affect soil reactions for agricultural management and engineering applications. The main properties used to distinguish soil families include texture, mineralogy, pH, permeability, structure, concentration, local precipitation patterns, and soil temperature. Depending on the soil, the proportions of silt, sand, coarse debris such as gravel, pebbles, rocks etc. are also specified in the standards. Approximately 4,500 soil departments are recognized in the United States.

Studies on the influence of water content on wheat grain respiration rate Hypothesis: There is a positive correlation between wheat grain moisture content and respiratory rate Therefore, as the water content (independent variable) increases, respiration rate (dependent variable) also increases To do. The rationale behind this hypothesis comes from studying photosynthesis in plants. Photo decomposition of water (H 2 0) occurs in the photochemical system II during the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis. The purpose of this experiment was to prepare whole wheat wheat by using a hammer mill for moisture determination. Observation techniques demonstrated homogenization and reduction of cereal samples. In addition, the objective is to measure the moisture content of the appropriate food using various methods and to identify the factors for the measurement when selecting the moisture measurement method. On the other hand, the goal is to compare the estimated moisture content with the expected commercial value based on the published data and the total solids of all the samples. Finally, the aim is to consider the moisture content of whole wheat flour and wheat in an effective way. Studies on the influence of water content on wheat grain respiration rate Hypothesis: There is a positive correlation between wheat grain moisture content and respiratory rate Therefore, as the water content (independent variable) increases, respiration rate (dependent variable) also increases To do. The rationale behind this hypothesis comes from studying photosynthesis in plants. - From the beginning, whiskey beer is badly managed to germinate and stop before the grain begins to grow. This stage is divided into three sub-stages: dipping, germination and pickling. Grain embryos grow only in the water, so pickling is a place where cereals are immersed in water. In order to prevent bacteria from propagating water, the water used to soak must be alkaline The decomposition rate of millet in the rumen is different. This is due to the chemical nature of the starch and the physical structure of the grain. For example, dry corn will be much slower in lumens than high moisture corn and dry wheat. This is important to maintain the health of the rumen when feeding diet on a high food farm. The crude protein contains both true and non-protein nitrogen (NPN). The digestion of a particular protein is largely dependent on the ease of dissolution into rumen fluid. High soluble protein is more likely to be degraded by rumen microorganisms than insoluble protein. A non-protein nitrogen source (eg, urea, ammonia) is 100% soluble in the rumen. Rumen microorganisms use the nitrogen released from the rumen to form proprietary microbial proteins. The microorganism constantly becomes porous and moves to the lower gastrointestinal tract where it is digested and absorbed by the animal.

1350-1400; middle English observation <Observer in China and France <Latin observer equals observation, observation, participation, observation - + servo, maintenance, preservation, attention [uh b-zur-vid-lee] / əbz コ ル ヴ ァ デ リ / / adverb · service · adverb · of · service · adjective · ob · service · · · adverb · of · serve · verb object), pre · ob · serve, pre · ob · service.qua · si-ob · serve, adjective · ob · serve, verb, re · ob · serve, re · ob · services.ob service, adjective · of · service, adjective · of · service, adjective · ob · Services, adjectives be careful. Observation, eye sighting means to pay close attention to what people see and watch. Both are 'ongoing' behavior. Observation is to pay attention to what you see and hear, to pay attention, to observe stable behavior: bird's behavior, human pronunciation. Witnessing added the idea of ​​paying enough attention to observing accounts that can be used as evidence when it happened in the past: witnessing the accident. I said, I told you. It is realized. Celebrate (If you intervene, you can normally use it as on or off, in the case of tr you can use it as the subject) Comment on the speaker or observe that the time has changed From observations by French long-time French observers, "attention", "attention", "attention", "persistence" (way of life or behavior), "observation", "monitoring, follow" (10 c) Please follow the. - Follow "protect", display, pay attention, protect, respect, in order from "observe" to "observe". It means "pay attention, defend and obey in practice" from the end of 14c. The sense of "observation, perception, attention" was born in the 1560's through the concept of "pay attention by looking at signs". "Through comment" means starting from c. 1600. Related: observation; observation Quantum physics has an effect called "observer". According to Wikipedia, the effect of the observer is that this phenomenon will always change only by observing the situation and phenomena. As with physics, Ogle 's "observation" of event probability may alter their real world results. Let me give an example. When the software creator (a non-profit organization called Forecast Foundation) started the main network deployment of the Augur protocol within a few months, their initial "predictive market" would be a problem. The problem will be this: "Is it going to prove Augur will have a serious security breach in 2018? Scientists first propose observations that cause specific problems. To explain the observed phenomena, they proposed many possible explanations or assumptions. This is the inductive part of science, the theoretical foundation for observing and building the cause of the event. Then use the experiment to eliminate one or more possible hypotheses until one is left. Using inference, scientists use their hypothetical principle to make predictions and then test to make sure their predictions are confirmed. This assumption may become a theory after many trials (iterations) and all predictions are confirmed. What is the hypothesis? Hypothesis (complex hypothesis) is a description of recommendations for observation. The definition depends on the theme. For example, in science, assumptions are part of the scientific approach. This is a prediction or explanation by experimental test. Observation and experimentation may refute the scientific hypothesis, but it does not prove it completely. For example consider the possible relationship between good sleep and getting good grades. The null hypothesis states that "the number of hours students sleep is unrelated to their grades," or "there is no correlation between their sleeping hours and grades." Experiments validating this hypothesis include collecting data and recording the average sleeping time and performance of each student. The assumption may be rejected if the student who normally takes 8 hours of sleep is better than a student who has 4 hours of sleep or 10 hours of sleep.

This project is important as it can help to better understand how it affects the ozone layer and people in ultraviolet wavelength holes. By determining the effect of ultraviolet rays on the brine shrimp (Artemia Salina), we are approaching to alleviate the effects of ultraviolet rays of living creatures. In the future, this could lead to better UV protection technology. IV: Death DV 2: UV irradiation Growth to ultraviolet rays in a few seconds of DV H 1 = exposure in mm / day will lengthen that time and will kill more shrimp. It is often shown in ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which induces mutations in various cells leading to organisms of other problems including death. One of the hardest human beings to avoid ultraviolet radiation sources is the sun. Two different strains of yeast cells are exposed to the sun to test the extent of damage of the cells by irradiation. One type of self-healing, and another type of genetic engineering, can not do it. The purpose of this experiment was to determine in each case the degree to use different forms of UV radiation damaged yeast culture and protection. Observations were recorded at different times and temperatures during several days. Assume that more cells are protected under increasing influence, the null hypothesis is the opposite. There is substantial evidence to prove that this hypothesis is correct and the null hypothesis has been proved incorrectly Abstract UV light continues to affect humans and other creatures, and is one of many mutagenic substances. The adenine 2 gene in the S. cerevisiae mutant can derive the conclusion that induced the level of their mutagenicity by exposure to UV-A, UV-B and UV-C light. If the highest energy light (UV - C) produces the maximum amount of variant, yeast will be the lowest survivors exposed to light. Diluted yeast cultures exposed white and red colonies to various types of light at 20 seconds to record the number of growing colonies to collect data. Exposure to UV-A was the maximum number of yeast colonies and white colonies were the average of 51 and 25 red colonies. It is exposed to a minimum number of colonies that produce UV-C, average of 10 white colonies and 8 red colonies. Ultraviolet rays (UVR) is the main cause of development mutagens of skin cancer (Narayanan et al., 2010). The longest light means light with UV-A

Humans were born with the aim of breathing, eating food, healing thirst, taking care of the body and mind, and being able to take care of themselves. Hobbes often has a term called survival machine (Pinker 2011). Each of us is a survival machine and the instinct to create is to be at the risk of providing the most effective and safest way to our individuals and only when the profits outweigh the benefits. Humans are inherently violent; it is a stimulation, not an invention. Frustration - Aggression: For more than half a century psychology has discussed the relationship between aggression and frustration (which is hindered to achieve goals and participation). Some even consider it as the "main explanation" to understand the cause of human violence. Frustration - There are two basic premises of aggression (FA) hypothesis. (1) Aggression is always caused by recession, (2) frustration constantly produces aggression. However, after an empirical review, research shows that recession does not necessarily lead to aggression. For example, it may lead to problem solving or dependency behavior. As everyone knows, even if there is no feeling of frustration, aggression occurs. Therefore, it is unreasonable to consider retreat as only necessary and sufficient causal factors. Among the important redefinitions of the FA hypothesis, Berkowitz (19897) believes only the "average" frustration of attacks. Over the years frustration has been considered the most important cause of attack. Depression is defined as an unpleasant feeling that leads to positive performance (Bushman & Huesmann, 2010). According to the proposed recession by Dollard et al. - hypothesis of attack. (1939), they believe that retreat will always result in attacks and attacks in the form of a dome resulting from recession. In other words, a frustrated person is always involved in certain kinds of attacks, and all attacks are triggered by recession (Baron, Byrne & Branscombe, 2007). In 1939, Dollard proposed a recession - the theory of attack. According to this theory, aggressive behavior is caused by frustration. Presence of frustration always leads to some form of attack. Human positive progress was gradually and gradually formed through a slight recession. These slight regressions accumulate until they reach a level they can no longer sustain and stay within the organism. At that level, this person showed aggressive behavior. Frustration occurs when a person's purpose is not achieved and attempts to achieve that purpose are hindered by the other party or specific circumstances. (Dollard et al., 1939)

- Review details and themes to discover meaning. Look at the results and find meaning Jones puts a real Christmas tree at home every year. Because they want a delicious tree, this year they do not know what tree to buy, keep that needle and keep it fresh for the longest. They went to a local Christmas tree plantation and cut down their trees. Experiments were already done on Christmas tree farm this year, but a month ago they cut the blue spruce, douglas fir, white pine and drained it out of the store. This allows the customer to see the tree, feel the needle and see how the different conifers grab their needles and smell List some of the controls that the Christmas tree farm needs to perform in order to make the results more effective. Over the past several hundred years the success of scientific methods has proved that humans can at least partially overcome their cognitive bias. Scientific methods are aimed at offsetting our cognitive bias, which gives us a very intuitive conclusion about how the universe works. Think about how the earth rotates around the sun. It can not be denied that all humans can see for millions of years that the sun 'is traversing' the sky everyday. Let us first think about our ancestors. Many diseases are caused by intangible things called bacteria. These examples show that our instincts are often proven wrong. This is a good argument for many aspects of learning problems. The greatest misunderstanding of scientific methods is way too simplistic, but in order to understand the rest of this article, this section will provide a basic overview of the scientific method. Scientific methods are the way scientists answer questions about things. In short, the scientific method explains and leads scientists about how to do work and research. The basic elements of the scientific approach are theory, interpretation, model, description and prediction for previous observations, theoretical or verifiable predictions, and research and scientists to validate this hypothesis ( Gazzaniga, 2011). One of the most common mistakes in using scientific methods is to allow bias to assumptions. Formation of a hypothesis is an important step, but the purpose of the scientific method does not necessarily prove that the hypothesis is correct, but the purpose is to learn from experiments. In other words, the questioner needs to be careful not to discount the data against the hypothesis. Another common mistake is not to consider systematic errors in experiments. In experiments it is almost impossible to control individual independent variables, especially those caused by human errors. Here's why the experiment is repeated many times, but it is still possible to allow errors to influence data analysis and conclusions, if errors are not expected or observed.

A wonderful dream factor In this experiment, 88 subjects asked me to remember and transcribe dreams and fantasies separately within a week. They were also asked to notice the notable events that happened to them during the week. Please fill out the results worksheet and distribute the data for analysis. This hypothesis is to verify the activation hypothesis of Hobson and McCartley that dreams are strange than other calm stories. However our results could not support this, but showed a higher degree of strangeness during fantasy, and backed Reinsel's findings, Antrobus and Wollman. There is also a lack of consensus on how to evaluate abnormal or odd factors in a dream, which also brings about a big difference between prevalence and frequent estimates. In a study focused on obviously unlikely event, this number will be less than 10% for REM and large samples of family dreams 41, 42. Numerical values ​​rose to 30% and 60% using the scale of dreams and the evaluation scale based on experiences and behaviors awakened. Not all dreams are the same. Dreams passed through all (sometimes even more) human experiences and blended dazzling emotions and events with often odd elements. A dream is fun, scary, sad and strange. Flying dreams may have a sense of well being, chasing a dream may be awful, and forgetting to study my test dreams may be stressful. A nightmare is widely defined as a terrible dream that causes some awakening from sleep. A bad dream is regarded as a less serious nightmare. Most people experience nightmares throughout their lifetime, but usually it is a few, not very common, but more regular. A small part of the population - According to the survey, about 5% of people are nightmares every week. Nightmare can be caused by various triggers such as stress, emotional confusion, trauma experience and so on. Nightmares may be specific drugs, use and abuse of drugs and alcohol, and side effects of disease

However, they do not clearly provide some important information that may make people uncomfortable. Particularly since countries that have abundant human resources such as China and India are anxious for becoming a member of the world labor force, the supply of labor in emerging economic powers has increased significantly. Yes, I can. In order to improve performance, we are trying to increase that number. But they may change a lot. The most interesting thing is that if you are looking for a company they may not be able to trade, that is even more interesting. Labor market hypothesis: Tasman Global includes a labor market module that enables binding movement between Australia. In Tasman Global simulation, the Australian labor market can be handled in various ways. Traditionally, CGE modeling uses one of three labor market assumptions: Hypotheses 1 and 3 are more extreme. Under Hypothesis 1, the proposed development work only has to be carried out with existing workforce in the Bourdekin area, expecting natural growth. In other words, under hypothesis 3 for project reasons, fluctuations in wages in the Birdkin region are the same as changes in wages throughout Australia, labor relocation between Australia regions is equal to wages. Modeling under Hypothesis 3 brings the greatest change to regional labor force The international economy is based on the World Trade Act, but it is not based on the world labor market. The free market model is reflected in the unrestricted flow of labor and goods, causing many contradictions. Trade barriers to free trade in goods and services are increasingly being destroyed, but developed countries are building increasingly high barriers to impede free movement of labor in developing countries. The challenge for employees and employers is to match personal personal ethics as employees with employer's corporate ethics (or lack of guidelines). The competitive model encourages businesses to maximize profits by minimizing costs and brings about unethical and unsustainable business practices such as labor exploitation, local government pollution and operation. The potential for growth through the expansion of new technologies is plagued by the multidimensional skill gap between domestic and foreign labor market and corporate leadership. While the skill gap between local labor markets is the most common obstacle to adopting the right technology in many industries, it is not uncommon for air travel and tourism, information and communication technology, financial services and investors, and mining and metal industries Even so. Companies in the healthcare and healthcare and infrastructure industries in the world have made the gap of leadership skills a major barrier, while in the field of chemistry, advanced materials and biotechnology, and information and communication technology, the skills in the world labor market It is significantly shortage.

East Tennessee State University not only tackled the understanding of important biological concepts but also conducted experimental exercises specifically to promote the use of specific aspects of scientific methods and verification of multiple hypotheses (Johnson et al. 2006). Heritability is the proportion of phenotypic variation in a population that can be attributed to genetic differences among individuals rather than environmental factors. The main steps to introduce this concept are as follows. Phase 1: Convert the question ("weight / height inherited") into a series of hypotheses and predictions (HW stands for heritability of weight). Next, we will explain the difference between the statistical null hypothesis and the scientific null hypothesis. If we use the logic (such as inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning) as a tool, verifiable requirements (predictions) are derived from the following assumptions. Note: We created a similar hypothesis prediction tree for high heritability. Our goal is to create at least one specific forecast from each hypothesis. What do you need to measure? What are the costs and benefits of different experimental methods? If the parents' age is the same as the age of today's students, we will discuss and develop plans to select the basic data for investigation, using the parent's weights In order to send data anonymously to the database we used the online data collection form developed earlier. Data submission is homework, optional. Student regression analysis uses multiple parallel classes and long-term data from multiple databases. To that end, you need instructions and instructions on programmed Excel worksheets and how to process the data. The results we got in a particular category were male body weight h 2 = 86%, female body weight h 2 = 57% (Johnson et al., 2006). We compare these results with our initial assumptions and projections and conclude that P2 is supported (and does not support P 0 or P 1). We performed the same procedure on advanced genetics and reached a similar conclusion. We compare our results with specialized literature (Brown et al. 2003) and discuss differences in method and results. Now, we discuss possible reasons for important differences between men and women. We have developed a new verifiable hypothesis for further research (eg how the peer's pressure affects girls and boys in different ways to control their weight). Jon D. Miller, a political scientist at the University of Michigan, is studying adult citizen science literacy in the United States. In a survey of basic scientific facts, he discovered that less than 30% had scientific literacy (Miller, 2010). Anthony · Carneville, Research Director of Georgetown University Education and Labor Force Center, believes as follows. "It is easier to obtain and respond than the gap between people who have cultural and scientific knowledge and those who do not have math ... You can meet the needs of all citizens "(Steen 2004, 65). One way to achieve this literacy rate may be by emphasizing more quantitative reasoning at the university. Education of all levels affects early childhood education for universities, but our focus is on undergraduate courses. Scientific literacy or scientific literacy involves writing, digital, and digital literacy as it relates to understanding of science, methodology, observation, and theory. Scientific literacy is based on the understanding of scientific methods, units and measurement methods, empirical understanding and understanding of statistics, especially related and qualitative and quantitative observations and comprehensive statistics, as well as basic science of core science I focus on understanding. Chemistry, Biology, Ecology, Geology and Computing Scientific investigations are mainly in the fields of natural science - biology, physics, engineering, mathematics, chemistry etc -. Certain elements of scientific methods such as the need for empiri

The side hypothesis of the side angle (usually abbreviated as SAS) indicates that if the angle between two sides and one triangle matches the angle between the two sides and the other triangle, the two triangles match I will. Angle is the angle between both sides. In other words, it is "inclusive" between the two sides Can you imagine or draw two pieces of triangle, $$ \ Triangle BCA \ cong \ triangle XCY $$ out of paper? Does the chart match the lateral side shown in the figure below? The main component of this hypothesis (easy to misunderstand) is that the angle must be formed by two pairs of matching corresponding edges with a triangle. If the angles are not formed by consistent edges and correspond to some of the other triangles, SAS assumption can not be used. The correct and incorrect usage of this assumption is shown below. What if I can find a way to prove this? What is ACB? ECD is consistent. Since there are two identical edges that are congruent and congruent, we can prove that the triangles are congruent. Even if we tried to prove consistency between other angles, we can not apply the assumption of SAS. We examined two hypotheses that help to prove consistency among triangles. However, these assumptions depend entirely on the use of equilateral triangles. This section describes two assumptions about the angle of the triang far beyond SSS assumptions and SAS Postulate. By understanding these four assumptions and applying it to the correct situation, you can continue to study geometry. Let's see the following hypothesis What you need for students: Complete proof of AA Similarity Hypothesis, SSS Similarity Theorem, SAS Similarity Theorem, and Triangle Proportional Theorem. The edges of SSS and SAS must be proportional (and not consistent with the certification triangle) Figure example - the teacher who identifies and applies the height relationship of the drawing needs to display For a bevel to solve a problem: geometric mean - it is the n th root of the product of n numbers. This means that you multiply the number and take the n th root. Where n is the number you multiplied. Height triangle altitude - The measured height from the right angle vertex to the hypotenuse of a right triangle is the geometric mean between the two measured values ​​on the hypotenuse. As far as our triangle is concerned, this theorem merely states what we have indicated:

Anyone who can find Greenland's climate green map in the world map knows that the world's largest island is not a sunny tropical paradise. Greenland is an extreme climax, mainly located in the Arctic Circle. Dog sledding is preferred over outdoor car there. Residents of Greenland should not ignore the weather. The climate played a leading role in the history of Greenland and even played an important role in the existence of today's Greenland. We are responsible not only for the economic situation but also for the limitations of today's infrastructure. Figure 2: Greenland ice sheet situation in September 2018 A number of papers have been created to bring down the ice loss of Greenland between 2011 and 2012 due to the temperature rise in the Arctic Circle (Greenland climate Research Center and Danish Meteorological Research Institute). Greenland ice sheet has recovered dramatically since the summer of 2011-12. Carbon dioxide has not been shown to affect the climate. Although this is an interesting hypothesis, it has not been proven and I have not realized experimental support for the CO 2 hypothesis. It is the same as any other unsupported hypothesis, ie all ghosts or special creation assumptions, but neither experimental support nor theoretical reliability. However, Friis-Christensen and Lassen (op cit) estimate that there is a 95% correlation with the peak frequency of sunspots, which is rare in natural science, but the editor of Science magazine Commented on. "The ball is on another course" For a long time, Viking settlements in Greenland must be determined by climatic conditions. In the late 10th century when Viking arrived, the weather in Greenland will definitely be quite warm. In fact, Greenland must be green! According to the same logic, the collapse of 14th century settlements in Greenland, due to changes in climatic conditions, cold weather and glacier development, former Greenland was too cold for Northern European settlers . What happened to the Viking Settlement in Greenland? According to new research, the weather of air conditioning is not a factor About 500 years ago, Viking settlers in Greenland suddenly disappeared from Greenland mysteriously. Natural disasters, climate change, and things that can not be adapted are all suggested as a theory to explain their disappearance. However, teams in Denmark and Canada proved that the Nordic society is not dead because it can not adapt to the Greenland diet. Isotope analysis of their bones shows that they ate a lot of seals. "Northern Europeans are traditionally regarded as farmers, but they soon adapted to the Arctic environment and unique hunting opportunities. During the stay in Greenland, Northern Europeans gradually got more seals Seals sealed their meals by the 14th century, 50 to 80%. "

With respect to Euclidean geometry, spherical geometry and hyperbolic geometry, there are many similarities and differences between them. For example, for spherical or hyperbolic geometry, Euclidean geometry may not be correct. For one or two geometries, there are a number of things that apply, not other geometries. However, the properties of all three geometries may be correct. From these points, we were able to achieve the purpose of this article. This article is my opportunity to demonstrate my understanding of Euclidean geometry, spherical geometry, hyperbolic geometry. In this article, I will learn about two types of non-Euclidean geometry. The first type, called hyperbolic geometry, is the geometry discovered by Bolyai and Lobachevsky. (The great Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855) also discovered this geometry; but he did not announce his work as he was afraid that this would controversial for establishment The fifth hypothesis of Jared is replaced by this. Since the famous Pythagorean theorem depends on a parallel hypothesis, it is Euclidean geometry's theorem. However, we will propose the Pythagorean theorem encountered in non - Euclidean variations of this theorem in Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 and unified in Chapter 7. This is recently 7.4.7. so The Pythagorean theorem is derived from the axiom of Euclidean geometry and in fact the above Pythagorean theorem does not apply to non-Euclidean geometry. (In fact, the Pythagorean theorem proves to be equivalent to the Euclidean parallel (5) hypothesis.) In other words, in non-Euclidean geometry, the relationship between the sides of the triangle must be adopted . Non Pythagoras style. For example, in a spherical geometry, all three sides (a, b, c, etc.) of a right triangle define the octant of a unit sphere and its length equals π / 2 and all angles are right angles, I will violate it. Since a 2 + b 2 ≠ c 2, the Pythagorean theorem These differences between Euclid and its fifth axiom created other "non-Euclidean" geometric forms. One of them is "spherical". Spherical geometry was created and inferred by German mathematician Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann. Lehman was born on September 7, 1826. As he grew up, he created many lectures and papers. He is interested in the idea that Euclidean geometry is based on basic planes and surfaces and what happens when they occur in balls or spherical galaxies. Although the theory of Riemann was developed in the mid 1800's, it will not affect mathematics world until a couple of years. Spherical geometry is an alternative to the standard plan view where the plane is the surface of a sphere. The line is defined as the "great circle" of a sphere. A large circle is defined by the plane including any two points on the surface of the sphere and the center of the sphere and intersecting the plane and the surface of the sphere.

Introduction For centuries researchers in many fields and disciplines have used widespread methods called qualitative research in their research. Many definitions of qualitative research are provided. The following are some definitions of qualitative research: "Qualitative research is usually a research strategy that emphasizes vocabulary rather than quantification in data collection and analysis" (Bryman, 2008, p. 366). "Qualitative research is a collection of attitudes and strategies to explore how to discover how human beings understand, experience, interpret, and create social worlds" (Sandelowski, 200 This guide seeks to recognize a wide range of qualitative observational studies. First, qualitative observational studies are categorized as the most common method, including the type of research method, which helps researchers to study design topics and other secondary methods. Next, we will introduce the steps and methods used in qualitative observational studies, but the qualitative observation using multiple methods consists of over 30 different methods. The type of method used depends on the research subject and / or the field to which the researcher belongs. For example, anthropologists often use ethnological and national journalism, sociologists often use symbolic interactions, but philosophers often use conceptual analysis (Marshall & Rossman 1995). The research method is a systematic plan to conduct research. Sociologists use various qualitative and quantitative research methods, including experiments, research, participation in observations, and secondary data. Quantitative methods are designed to classify features, count them, and create statistical models to validate hypotheses and interpret observation results. The qualitative method is intended to provide a complete and detailed explanation of the observation, including the context of the event and the environment. Experiments are research methods for studying causal relationships under highly controlled conditions. When doing experiments, researchers examine the hypothesis. Suppose a statement on how more than two variables are related. For example, you want to check whether learning affects your GPA. Our hypothesis is as follows. The more a person is proficient, the higher the GPA of a person is.

The relationship between the biota of the earth and the physical environment in the work "The Age of Gaia" by John Lovelock of John Lovelock's book "The Gaia Era" The Age of Gaia is a relationship between the biota of the earth and its physical environment We propose the theory about. The natural holistic view of Lovelock is the combination of biology and global climatology as science and calls on geophysics as "a study of life as a single system and non-living earth" (La block 11). Lovelock's theory believes that life is a necessary condition to maintain the thermodynamics and chemical composition of the earth in the current state of steady state (the system maintains a stable tendency even in the case of external interruption I can do it). Gaia - "Earth is not just a house but a living system and we are part of it" (James Lovelock) is the heart of the Gaia theory of James Lovelock, also known simply as a cover. Secondary hypothesis Originally proposed by James Lovelock in 1963. The name Gaia comes from the Goddess of the earth of Greece, which is mainly a similar effect on the biosphere, but it is recommended to treat the earth as a single living thing. James Lovelock argues that Gaia is "a complex entity that includes the Earth 's biosphere, atmosphere, ocean, and soil, and the whole is a feedback or cybernetic system seeking the best physical and chemical environment for life on this planet I will make up. " Lovelock 1979) The Gaia hypothesis of looking for life on Mars that the earth is still alive led to a belief in the existence of Gaia. The theory of James Lovelocks is not fully accepted, but scientists criticize the mixture when criticizing other people's criticisms. James Lovelock called it Gaia in the late 1960s. Through Wikipedia, in Gaia's hypothesis, the biological and abiotic parts of the earth form a possible complex interaction system. A single organism (...) assumes that the biosphere has regulatory effects on the Earth's environment and can sustain life. At Liavelock's 2006 Gaia Revenge, humanity does not respect Gaia and has examined the impact of Gaia's reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through damage to tropical rainforests and reduction of planetary biodiversity I believe. Ability It is in the atmosphere. This eliminates negative feedback from the planet and increases the possibility of steady state positive feedback related to uncontrolled global warming.

The welfare system in the United States fulfills various functions to help people in need. The welfare program is the development of poor legislation in the UK based on basic charity and human ideology, and people should help unhappy people. Today's welfare systems managed by the state and the federal government are by no means perfect, but since they provide a more stable form of assistance, Americans have safety net if they are in trouble I know that. Before a democratic state can establish a welfare state, it must first have a vision of a welfare state that becomes sufficiently universal to create a welfare state. The vision that people "own" to join other people is at the center of social decline dating back to the 1960s. These are the signs of the failure paradigm. The leftist insanity madness against the equalityism, coupled with the "victim" of the hypothesis based on the identity and the sticking to the hypothesis "suppression" group creation, needless to say social conflict and malice I caused it. Nonsense Welfare state is a political system where the state is responsible for social health, education and welfare. The social security system of welfare state is defined as "universal health care, worker's unemployment insurance, economic aid, free higher education for students, public housing and pensions (diseases, unable to work, Senior citizens) and social services such as subsidies. The International Labor Organization (ILO) Standards Convention (No. 102) formally established a social emergency subject to social security. When the country entered the 21st century, the American ideology of promoting social welfare policies was based on the groundbreaking Social Security Act of 1935 (indicating the birth of the US social welfare state) from personal responsibility in 1996 and the workplace It became a reconciliation law (PRWORA). The bill nearly ended the federal safety net program on participation in the poor and cooperated closely with poor legal heritage to restore the concept of national social welfare.

Degradation of Hydrogen Peroxide Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effect of changing the concentration of substance (hydrogen peroxide) in the enzyme controlled reaction. Prediction: As the amount of hydrogen peroxide used is larger, the substitution reaction is predicted to be faster. Therefore, the smaller the substrate used, the slower the substitution reaction. Hypothesis: Preliminary experiments were conducted to distinguish the amount of yeast used for actual experiments. Hydrogen peroxide decomposition rate analysis using catalase as a catalyst Objective: The rate at which catalase decomposes hydrogen peroxide in yeast solution is determined using pH as a variable. Hypothesis: Catalase promotes decomposition of hydrogen peroxide because its active site is consistent with the shape of hydrogen peroxide molecule. This process only works at certain pH levels, as enzyme sites can deform under extreme conditions. - Effect of different concentrations of substrate on enzyme Introduction: Enzymes are biocatalysts. They are usually large proteins consisting of hundreds of amino acids. Enzymes catalyze thousands of chemical reactions occurring in living cells. Because enzymes are highly specific, each enzyme can only accelerate a specific chemical reaction In this experiment, we investigate the influence of different concentrations of enzyme catalase on the decomposition rate of hydrogen peroxide. Typically, hydrogen peroxide is naturally produced in humans or plant cells. Hydrogen peroxide is a by-product of breathing. As an oxidizing agent it decomposes to form oxygen and water. The chemical formula for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is 2H 2 O 2 → 2H 2 O + O 2. The reaction is accelerated by the presence of an enzyme which is a catalase used in this experiment. This mechanism is of particular importance in biological cells and in vivo systems. This is because the corrosive nature of hydrogen peroxide can damage the liver wall, whereas on the liver wall it is produced in large quantities during cellular respiration. When it is present at high concentration, it is an unstable and dangerous aggressive oxidizing agent as it can corrode many substances including human skin.

Ecology, or Greek translation of "Learning the house" is the interaction interaction among graduate students. And the biosphere means the world's ecosystem. Why are these terms so important? They are important to everything on the earth as they hold and shape them all. Creatures, animals, plants, and everything we know can not survive. If ecology is not organized and subtle, this system will not have the same impact on today's living environment and living things. The largest scale of ecological organization is the biosphere, the sum of the earth's ecosystems. Ecological relationships regulate energy, nutrients and climate flux up to the planetary scale. For example, the dynamic history of the CO 2 and O 2 components of the planetary atmosphere is influenced by the biological flux of gas from breathing and photosynthesis. And it varies with time with the ecology and evolution of plants and animals. Ecological theory has also been used to explain self-regulation on planetary scale. For example, the Gaia hypothesis is an example of the holistic theory applied to ecological theory. The Gaia hypothesis believes that the metabolism of organisms creates an urgent feedback loop that keeps the center temperature and atmospheric conditions of the earth within narrow self-regulation limits. All creatures on the earth are classified as biospheres. In this view, the biosphere includes all animals, plants and microorganisms on the earth. Humans also belong to this group. The entire ecological community around the earth belongs to the biosphere (biosphere). These ecological communities interact with the physical aspects of the earth, such as hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere. In general, these ecological communities are called biomes. Deserts, forests, grasslands, aquatic life, tundra, jungle are the six major biomes present in the biosphere. Creatures on the earth interact in various ways. It is well documented in the nutritional level of the food chain - how energy is transmitted in the ecosystem

In the "American Indian Cosmic Model", Wolf uses Hopi culture as an example, indicating that recognition is determined by language. According to Wolf, Hopi speakers and Hopi non-speakers will never perceive the universe as well. Wolfe says that Hopi's culture has "neither general concept nor instinct of time" (370), and Hopi's lack of the word "time" and the lack of past, present and future tenses in Hopi grammar I believe it is referring. He stated that Hopi's grammar has only "performance" and "performance" (372), which were roughly translated into known and unknown, respectively. American linguist Benjamin Lee Worf (1897-1941), like the poet Wallace Stephens, worked for the majority of his life at Hartford Insurance. A paper on Wolf's language was included in the book "Language, Thought, and Reality" published for over ten years after his death. Wolff's core idea - sometimes referred to as 'Relativistic Language Theory' or Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis, but named after him and his teacher Edward Sapir - we use the way we see the world I think that it depends on language. Different culture - for example, Wolfey's Shawnee and Hopi have different languages. In other words, members see the world in different ways. Indeed, Wolff considers Hopis to have a different time concept to build his language. Hopis, Shawnees, and we are in a world of different languages ​​(using the Kuhnian language). ... Now it is often called the Whorfian (or Sapir-Whorf) hypothesis. Wolf 's first discussion focused on important differences between English and Native American saying "the same thing". Due to this linguistic difference, Wolff guesses potential differences in thinking habits and tries to show how these thought patterns are reflected ... Sapir's Statement - Whorf, or Whorfian Hypothesis Perception is determined by our thought process, which is influenced by the language we use. In this way, the language shapes our reality and tells us how we think about this reality and respond to it. Language will also reveal and promote us

At some point in our lives, we all encountered this situation. You have been procrastinating for so long and I do not have time to do important projects. You missed the deadline for newspaper articles to be posted on the front page. You have forgotten your brother 's birthday party. People you know, you disappointment will not be happy. They may also be angry. Next time you see them, they will not call you at once, but you can see from their face that they are angry. The face is very expressive and can express countless emotions without saying words. Unlike nonverbal communication, facial expressions are common. Happiness, sorrow, anger, disgust, confusion, fear, and expression of surprise are the same in every culture. This is useful for the conversation process. If you find a confused expression on the partner's face in the middle of a sentence, you can recognize it and change what you said earlier to make it easier to understand. There is debate about whether facial expressions are universal problems or human problems. Advocates of the universal hypothesis claim that many facial expressions are congenital and derived from evolutionary ancestors. People who oppose this view doubt the accuracy of the research used to test this claim, but the facial expressions are conditional, and people observe and understand facial expressions from the surrounding social scene believe. The universality hypothesis focuses on the ability of people to recognize naturally occurring spontaneous facial expressions. However, a facial expression used to test this hypothesis was proposed. Studies on spontaneous facial expressions are rarely conducted, and it has been found that participant's facial expression recognition is lower than the corresponding facial expressions. In most studies participants showed multiple facial expressions (Ekman proposed six with each facial expression). However, people have judged facial expressions compared with other people they see, and the recognition rate of participants who judged multiple facial expressions is higher than that of only one facial expression. Scholars have generally insisted on understanding body language, especially facial expressions. In Darwin's (1872) evolution theory, he assumed that the emotional expression is hereditary. On the other hand, scholars question whether culture affects human emotional expression. Roughly speaking, these theories can be divided into two models. The cultural equivalence model predicts "Individuals should be equally accurate in understanding the emotions of both internal and external group members" (Soto & Levenson, 2009). This model is based on the evolution theory of Darwin (1872), where he points out that humans and animals are doing similar things like anger / attack, happiness and fear.

Evolution and diversity Charles Darwin (Rose, n.d.) Has laid the foundation for evolution. He proposed a hypothesis about natural selection, and it helped scientists develop this theory. Since evolution has been confirmed by massive scientific data, research and testing, evolution is a theory, not a hypothesis. The definition of the hypothesis is an educational interpretation that requires research and testing but has not been confirmed (Earman, 1984). Many phrases, including requiring students to "critically analyze evolutionary evidence" and requiring to study "both strengths and weaknesses" in learning "evidence and evidence against evolution theory" It has been used to promote "evidence for evolution" approach. The theory of evolution theory, "behave as evolution theory" is not a fact. "The teacher also has room for controversy of the professor in discovering the" professional omnidirectional view on origins "and the institute's slogan. "Fuzzy professor controversy" is its power: media sources tell the public that evolution is socially controversial and that evolution also controversial among scientists. "Professor controversy" does not mean that the teacher asks the students to discuss scientific issues that are substantially controversial, but the teaching of the common ancestors (evolution) of the teachers is among the scientists It is a serious problem for the discussion of the teacher's advice. I have decided to teach it as a reality, as I have no alternative but teaching controversy. Let us examine all the facts and evidence, let us let the evidence explain everything. In fact, this requires evolution of education in a more practical and practical way than generally taught. Gravity is around us and evolution is so. Why does your brain read the expression of your dog? Well, there are many things in the data. In 1776, Adam Smith wrote "the theory of wealth of the people" which is the founding text of capitalism. Charles Darwin announced "Origin of Species" in 1859. Like members of the tribe of Newton and Papua New Guinea, Adams Miss did not touch Charles Darwin's data. saw. Dawkins did not touch everything I saw. Dawkins does not know that the theory of evolution ultimately wins, if you really teach arguments about evolution theory. Why the question? Why are not you confident about the ability of scientists to speak?

The Order of Order in the 18th Century The Illuminati were separated in their daily lives. As anyone knows, it is against government conspiracy, and this secret society has other known leverage. For example, you can see entertainment of celebrities such as Beyonce, Celine Dion, Tupac, Red Zeppelin, Slayer, Pantera, Sublime. When the camera is pointing in that direction, someone starts noticing lyrics like plot of rebellion, a symbol of hand is thrown, and the hypothesis begins. How did the Illuminati work from revolutionary plan to pop star promotion? The panic in the late 18th century quickly disappeared. For nearly 200 years Illuminati has occupied the imagination of conspiracy in members of Freemasonry, Jews, Catholics, Communists, Management and Government bureaucrats. The Order of Order in the 18th Century The Illuminati were separated in their daily lives. As anyone knows, it is against government conspiracy, and this secret society has other known leverage. For example, you can see entertainment of celebrities such as Beyonce, Celine Dion, Tupac, Red Zeppelin, Slayer, Pantera, Sublime. When the camera is pointing in that direction, someone starts noticing lyrics like plot of rebellion, a symbol of hand is thrown, and the hypothesis begins. New World Order / Illuminati, secret society: I am quoting to Wikipedia. "The order of the Illuminati is a secret society of Bavaria of the Enlightenment era established by Professor Adam Weiswaupt University on May 1, 1776." This movement is a rationalist influencing elitism and religion through mysterious schools I will try to teach principles and students. The organization was eventually dissolved by Charles Theodore. Today, Illuminati has nothing to do with Bayern. Modern theorists believe that the Illuminati will still exist, decide the majority of the world order, and eventually will take over. Among the virtual members of Illuminati are Barack Obama, Justin Bieber, Hitler, Jay-Z, Lady Gaga, George W. Bush and others. This theory should not be taken seriously, but who knows when the light can influence it?

Research on women over many years over men has shown that women have a higher integration rate than men. Psychologists think that this difference is attributable to many fields such as personality traits, differences in view of consistency, social status, situation situation. The following studies and studies explain the discovery confirming this hypothesis. Male and female personality traits According to Eagley, Wood and Fishbaugh (1981), women are more attentive to interpersonal quality than men. Gender does not significantly affect the likelihood that one person will obey, but in some cases, the role of sex may affect this possibility. Studies in the 1950s and 1960s concluded that women tend to obey men. However, in the 1971 study, it turned out that the prejudice of the experimenter was affected, all the researchers were male, and all the research participants were female. Subsequent investigations showed that there is almost the same possibility among gender. In addition, men often work well in the face of traditional women's topics and women are more likely to accept male themes. In other words, the ignorance of the subject may lead to the postponement of "social proof" by people. Research on women over many years over men has shown that women have a higher integration rate than men. Psychologists think that this difference is attributable to many fields such as personality traits, differences in view of consistency, social status, situation situation. The following studies and studies explain the discovery confirming this hypothesis. - Students with a low income group community and ethnic background, English learners as second language, students with disabilities are more likely to be placed in a cram school at a difficult time in school because of opportunities. there's only a little. There are few opportunities at school, these students are hard to struggle, and they will not eventually graduate from high school.

In William Shakespeare's "Hamlet", Hamlet's father's ghost seems to be very short. However, he laid the foundation for the development of Hamley's character and the final collapse. The drama begins with frustrating Hamlet mourning the death of his father to realize this pessimism. -69). Shortly thereafter, a ghost appeared and claimed that "If you have loved your father, retaliate against his foul and the most unnatural murderer" (I, v, 24 -twenty five). Despite these details, it is important to remember whether the hypothesis and theoretical survival and death are effective after all. Please solve problems, problems. Science filters a lot of ideas and builds on an effective foundation. Forming a hypothesis (scientific explanation) is difficult for students. Based on previous experiences, students often tend to produce expectations (to expect what they think or observe), rather than developing a potential explanation for this phenomenon . By filling out the sentence "I want to protect A for B", I can help students create true interpretive hypotheses beyond expectations. When a student meets this sentence, I can explain that B is a hypothesis This hypothesis expectation Have you noticed that you need to die before something can survive? This is strange, but think about it - if the tree is to grow, the seed must fall underground and die. If animals want to survive, they must die to eat. Since parents rarely die on their own everyday, children will live and prosper. The most amazing death on human history is Jesus. In order for us to truly live our identity, God knows that he must die. Sin defiles all our lives, which puts us in danger and pulls us away from God. So we can really live because God gives meat, we live a life never to live, and die for death to die! If you are still dead, why do not you live in the way you want? Why not push yourself to become your best and happiest version if you are still dead? If you are still dead, do you remember that your daily problems are not important from the perspective of 30,000 feet in your life? I used to believe that I would live by YOLO's motto before, but in my life it proves that you do not always "live only once". It is true to recreate whether you believe in higher power, next world, resurrection, reincarnation or Renaissance. Certification: I have legally changed my name from Farooq Zafar to SF Ali, but this is another chapter

I asked before, "How will you do it if someone hands you $ 10 now? Would you decide to use it at once or hide it or hide it or is it a combination of two?" We will clarify the edge consumption trend. But why do people tend to consume different marginal tendencies? The way that economists have long considered this concept through "permanent income hypothesis". This is the point raised by Milton Friedman, an economist at the famous University of Chicago. The hypothesis states that personal consumption has a low dependence on today's income (short-term income) and low dependence on lifetime income (permanent income). But as Economic Columnist Noah Smith wrote, some empirical studies show that there are several major flaws in this assumption. It is therefore worth considering how this assumption and inequality, especially inequality of wealth, will affect consumption. Permanent revenue assumption is that if you pay 10 dollars now, whether you use it today depends on your income today (probably only $ 10), and how much for all processes It depends on whether to use. Your life I hope that ten dollars are falling compared to your lifetime income, so you will never spend too much extra money. But as Smith points out, there are many studies that show people use lots of surprising money when they receive them. So, what happened here? The answer lies in who spends the most money. There is a well-known change in the trend of marginal consumption. People with low net assets tend to have a marginal propensity to consume, and as individuals' net assets increase these trends decline. More specifically, research points out the importance of current assets or assets that people can easily acquire. Studies suggest that people who consume a large amount of new income may not be so affluent Perhaps these less wealthy people have less access to credit and can not borrow money to fund their consumption. In any case, if people with low liquid assets can get cash quickly, this is important for fiscal policy. They want to invest money to those who have little or no current assets if they want to ensure that policy makers quickly run out of the funds for the economic recession. These people actually spend money, increase consumption, and help resume economic growth. Imagine someone is approaching you now and giving you a check of one billion dollars. It will change your life, do not you? It will adjust your priority. You will always come up with all the material situation of you. Please try to incorporate yourself in this way of thinking. Your situation will change but yourself will not change. You still look the same way. You still have the same growth experience. Your way of thinking still works the same way. You still have that damn toothache Who needs to join? Sometimes you want something, why and why it is obvious now, you need someone's specific skills to achieve. You may not have it now. What is the cost of separating him from what he is already doing? Or are you going to find someone else who has this skill? Is there anything worth it now? How long will it take to see if it really deserves it? If you can succeed quickly (or failing), it is usually worth it. But sometimes it can take several months to see the results. If we do not know for a long time, is it worth it? What can we do to shorten the time we know? I asked before, "How will you do it if someone hands you $ 10 now? Would you decide to use it at once or hide it or hide it or is it a combination of two?" We will clarify the edge consumption trend. But why do people tend to consume different marginal tendencies? The way that economists have long considered this concept through "permanent income hypothesis". This is the point raised by Milton Friedman, an economist at the famous University of Chicago. The hypothesis states that personal consumption has a low dependence on today's income (short-term income) and low dependence on lifetime income (permanent income). P

Behavioral assumptions are one of the basic theories of classical finance. Hypotheses, under the constraints of their resources, humans are trying to maximize their utility, which means the greatest benefits and results. The two most important features of human beings, based on behavior, are reason and self-interest. All theories of social science are implicitly or explicitly established in the concept of human behavior. Some methods rely on expected utility assumptions in economic theory or extend behavioral assumptions to other social science fields and are roughly called rational choice theory. Other methods cast some basic questions about traditional economic methods. Although few economists truly believe that the assumptions of behavioral behaviors accurately reflect human behaviors, they think that this assumption (in most cases) is a model of market behavior in economics I believe it will help to establish. It is too useful, but it is still the best. Learn politics and other social science games in town The basic assumptions on which crime analysis such as homology hypothesis depends are proven to be outdated by advances in psychology and behavioral science. Most profiling methods assume that behavior is mainly dependent on personality, not contextual factor. This is a hypothesis that psychology studies have been considered wrong since the 1960's. In the field of crime analysis, there are three main methods of criminal investigation law, clinical physician law and scientific statistical law. Criminal investigation methods are used by law enforcement agencies, more specifically by the Behavior Analysis Department (BAU) within FBI. The BAU is required by law enforcement agencies by reviewing and evaluating criminal acts by explaining the perpetrator's behavior during criminal activity, the perpetrator's interaction with the victim in the criminal process, and the situation at the crime scene We support. Learning criminal behavior is the same as all other acts. The theory was criticized as it is the first hypothesis that criminal activity is learned in a unique way from other acts. The main criticism derived from this hypothesis is that the theory is too wide by insisting on interpreting all actions. Acquisition of criminal activity is done through communication with people. Any form of communication is a viable way to learn about criminal behavior. Means of learning criminal behavior through communication include personal face-to-face communication, written communication such as letters and e-mail, video chat, telephone conversation, but not limited to them.

The best time to grow the most in certain areas of the brain. Researchers call this preparation period a sensitive period of development Sensitive time opens the opportunity window, experience has a big impact on certain areas of the brain's development. In sensitive times, the brain is most likely to strengthen important connections and eliminate unnecessary connections in certain parts of the brain. Even after a sensitive period, there is still the possibility of growth in this field, but this is not easy or not automated. Our brain is flexible and adaptive, and if you missed important experience early, many of them may develop later in life. However, supplementing the lost experience is far more difficult, time consuming and requires intensive intervention. An example of a sensitive period lies in the development of vision. A baby has the basic ability to see the time of birth (unless it is affected by prenatal damage or genetic defect), but the neonatal field of vision is not as good as the 8 - month vision. The opportunity to see people and things during the first few months will strengthen the connection of the brain to control vision Due to what is known as "sensitive period", certain types of development can only occur during a certain life period. If development is interrupted during an affected period, normal development that occurred at that time will not occur. Efforts to restore affected skills and abilities may be partially successful at the end of an affectable period, but it is not common to completely recover lost ones. For example, it is particularly easy for young children to learn languages, but older children are particularly difficult to learn. Children begin learning the second language in early childhood, but children who do not hear the language after a certain period of time do not choose the second language. Later, even if they come in contact with the second language later, they may not be fluent in the second language. In the studies of the first language and the second language, the concept of "sensitive period", the concept of "critical period", was established to explain the advantages that children may possess in the process of language acquisition. The purpose of this semester thesis is to investigate whether there is a period of sensitive second language learning and to explore possible interpretation methods. In this research, "critical period hypothesis" (CPH) is the main focus. According to this hypothesis, "someday acquisition of language is easy and complete (ie ability to master a mother tongue), and it is difficult and often incomplete beyond this period" (ELLIS, 1997: 67 ). This means that language learners are supposed to have to learn languages ​​since childhood to achieve localized proficiency. In a critical period, it seems that development of utterance at the early stage and development of grammar are accompanied. Weakened versions are often referred to as sensitive period assumptions. There is a time to learn languages ​​carefully, but seems to be limited to complex aspects of syntactic processing. (Bialystok & Hakuta, 1994). Locke (1997) argues that the development of specialized nervous systems has emerged as a sensitive period of interaction between early recognition experience and discontinuity of language development. The lack of adequate activation during development is like physical damage to specific areas of the brain. The difference between the critical period hypothesis and the sensitive period hypothesis is whether the acquisition is "possible only within a certain age group" or "it is easier during this period". Selig's proposal (1978) states that there may be multiple important periods or confidential periods on different aspects of the language.

The original Pearly attacked Broadway on March 15, 1970. After 36 years, its charm and loving atmosphere fascinated all audiences including the audience of the Spellman Theater. On March 23, 2006, I saw the success of various elements of performance. In terms of performance, performers can tell the emotions they need. However, some characters such as Ol'Cap'n played by Dick Lambert and Luttibelle played by April Curry seem to be deeply involved in their role over other characters. In front of The Wiz there were all black musicals (Purlie, Raisin, and Pearl Bailey's Hello, Dolly!). Congratulation culture puts it in another class and poses a problem: If the theater company can not stick to the original basic concept completely, should the theaters company do the same? ARTS delicately puts African-Americans in all the protagonists, but supporting orchestras are obviously mixed. It gives critics clear and complex emotions. I like to feel uneasy about the program that provides an underestimated star and respects the black culture expressed by people outside of the experience. The main work of feminist theology as liberation theology is to criticize repressors, repressive systems, culture, politics, especially African-American women. However, criticism must start with a specific norm, hypothesis standard, or prototype of hypothesis, so all criticism must be derivatives of exclusive language. In other words, when a feminist theologist criticizes an object, there must be a biased (or biased) norm, standard, or prototype that allows her criticism. Inevitably, certain things and certain people are excluded from her norms, standards, prototypes, but others are included. It is this standard, standard, or prototype that makes a comprehensive language impossible. This is common when feminist theologists discuss ethical issues.

Naïveté, a good country of Flannery O'Connor, skillfully presents stories from a third person perspective in "Good Country People". Joey is a young woman who is working hard in the deep American farm environment in the southeast where he feels he is not himself, a wise and well-educated but emotionally tempted son. Given that she is intellectually superior to other characters in the story, she experienced Epiphany who may lead him to rethink his hypothesis. FLANNERY O'CONNOR (1955) made an unforgettable contribution to her story of using GROTESQUE. An ancient proverb This story is in Georgia, there are three women and one Bible salesman. Like most of O'Connor's story, an unconscious third-party narrator injects hints of comics (see comedy), or rather black people's humor, and is familiar with these amazing special characters so readers Appeal to. Mrs Hopewell is the founder of the idea of ​​"people of good nation" and his argument is the same as "having a nice person". Facts about companions of American short story document, 2nd edition (literary series companion) Naïveté, a good country of Flannery O'Connor, skillfully presents stories from a third person perspective in "Good Country People". Joey is a young woman who is working hard in the deep American farm environment in the southeast where he feels he is not himself, a wise and well-educated but emotionally tempted son. Given that she is intellectually superior to other characters in the story, she experienced Epiphany who may lead him to rethink his hypothesis. This paper is based on a story from the Old South to the reality of Flannario Connor's book, "Good people are hard to find - New South", Flannario Connor, "Good people are hard to find", and "Good Country People" . South is very obvious. O'Connor uses these stories to show the difference between old and new and express her complaints about what the south is. O'Connor's complaints about the new southern can be displayed carefully

Current research is exploring how women are attracted to men by muscles. The most important argument is that only women physically attracted to partners do not seek long-term relationships or promises. In the first part of this article we discuss background research on physical appeal and libido and differentiate long-term relationships and short-term relationships. Then I will discuss the innovation of the current hypothesis. So, in order to ideally verify this hypothesis, I will briefly explain the proposed concept approach. Researchers documented some characteristics of humans that are known to be attractive for men and women. First, we look for physically attractive friends and lovers. People think that it is attractive and their charm is influenced by culture. However, research has shown that some of the most attractive features of women include large eyes, high tibial bones, narrow mandible lines, elongated structures (Buss, 1989), and low waist versus hip ratios (Singh, 1993) It is shown. Attractive features for men are tall, shoulder wide and narrow waist (Buss, 1989). Men and women with high facial and body symmetry are generally thought to be more attractive than asymmetric individuals (Fink, Neave, Manning, & Grammer, 2006; Penton-Voak et al, 2001; Rikowski & Grammer, 1999). Human desires a physically attractive spouse, but this does not mean we are looking for the most attractive person. Physical attraction is a strong premise of love. In fact, there is little difference between gender, like a physically attractive member of the opposite sex. Physical attraction seems to be the most important variable causing sexual desire and arousal. There are several gender differences. When considering marriage, women pay more attention to economic stability and stability. Therefore, they will get married less than older men who have ideal men and important resources. Evolutionary psychology will say that these gender differences exist for reproductive reasons. To form a family, a woman must have a stable partner. However, as society moves towards economic equality, both men and women pay more attention to their physical appeal.

Girls like us, girls like us are intimate depictions of the four girls who grew up under the guidance of various ethnic backgrounds and various forms of parents. Anna Chow is a Vietnamese with a strict parents in good faith, Lisa Bronca is a white Catholic, Diona Moore is an African-American who is strongly aiming to live with her grandmother, Reirain · Cox is a young person. White girls, directed by broken family parents. Girls like us show examples of structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactions. In late April 2012, she talked about Sheila Weller's "Girls Like Us", Carole King, Carrie Simon, Johnny Mitchell. Bi biography of Er. As John Sayles writes the script, "House" executive producer Katie Jacobs is preparing to supervise the movie. A controversy emerged when Taylor Swift announced that it was playing a coveted role in "negotiations." The project was basically destined from the beginning. In addition to the selection of actors being violently discussed (although not static), Mitchell had previously opposed the film's raw materials. Therefore, this movie is not a green light - Mitchell does not want Weller's biography, he regards the whole as a "hypothesis, hypothesis, hypothesis" and later it says "There are lots of meaningless things about me in books" I noticed. After many fans criticized the latter comments on pop stars, Taylor Swift had to go out to protect girls' favorite girls singer, High Leaders. Kiyoko said in an interview with refinery 29: "Several executives in the music industry told me," Are you going to make another video about the girls? " "... Taylor Swift sang to men with their all songs and videos, no one complained that it was non-original. "I was not excessively detaining my music, I kissed a woman because I love women, not trying to be sexy.This is my life." Taylor Swift seems that girls' best friends, next girls, and American lovers are united. Until recently, Taylor regarded feminism as something she does not want to do with it. Taking into account the recent popularity of girls such as Rena Danum, Tina Fay and Amy Shumer, Taylor decided to accept the feminist's title. The problem of false feminism in the Taylors Withers version is its selfishness and shallowness. In an article about Gawker ("Taylor Swift is not your friend"), Swift has been criticized as "capital choice - feminism as a self-promotion tool." The article also says, "If the biggest model of this woman is attacked and can not even be admitted to cross feminism without being stimulated, is he really trying to give power to a woman?" The problem of the Taylor feminist brand , That is unique and narrow.

Observation includes receiving scientific knowledge through senses, or using scientific tools and tools to record information. All the data recorded during the experiment can be called observation Scientific processes or scientific methods should observe, hypothesize and test nature. It consists of the following four steps Test your prediction by controlled, natural, observational, or field experiments You and your friends have observed that white cats, black cats, and black cats are playing together. After assumptions are formed and predicted, it is time to test them by experiments. About a week later, it turned out that the cat was playing without any color. You can see that the white cat is black and vice versa It is important to remember that even if the hypothesis proved to be wrong it does not mean that our experiment failed. Many discoveries have been made through trial and error The important thing to note is that people's emotions are susceptible to perceptual errors that may lead to erroneous scientific observation such as illusion. That is why scientific instruments for improving human observation abilities, such as microscopes, cameras, telescopes, scales, computers, oscilloscopes, radio receivers, etc., have been developed. Scientific observation is the driving force for promoting scientific discovery and scientific theory. By theory, scientists can systematically understand initial observations, then predict and create future observations. Scientific theory has common features that distinguish them from non-scientific ideas such as beliefs and pseudoscience. Scientific theory must be consistent, minimalistic, correctable, empirically verifiable, verifiable, useful and gradual. Scientists did not use the word "theory" like words. In most cases, the theory is a vague and vague concept of how things work, that is, a theory with low possibility of reality. This is the origin of complaints. In other words, scientific things are "mere theory" and can not be trusted. It improves scientific knowledge through a process called scientific method. Basically, thinking (in the form of theory and hypothesis) has been tested (in the form of empirical observations) against the real world, and their empirical observation makes more ideas for testing in the real world be connected. In this sense, the scientific process is cyclical. The type of intra-loop reasoning is called inference and induction. In deductive reasoning, thinking is tested against the empirical world, and in inductive reasoning empirical observation brings new ideas (). These processes are indivisible like inhalation and exhalation, but different research methods focus on deductive and inductive aspects. Let's return to junior high school for a while when we all know scientific methods. In short, scientific methods highlight experiments, discoveries, and inductive reasoning. We first observe through experiments and combine the results of these experiments with existing facts. Through these observations and experiments we can make wise assumptions about how the natural world works. Next, we examine these hypotheses through other experiments to see how accurate they are, and whether they can enter the theoretical, legal and fact realm. If the observation does not support the hypothesis, discard it and explore other things the result may support. In general, you are looking for a new solution by understanding existing solutions.

Testing and testing tests student knowledge. Therefore, in most cases tests and tests are synonyms. Both test the student's knowledge through a series of questions and score the questions to obtain the results Through the test, you can test the student's knowledge level. In most cases, this is done through a series of questions. Although the form and format of the question are various, in the end you can ask the students to answer the questions, and you can check the results obtained by evaluating the problem. An excellent teacher adjusted course materials based on the test results he gave. So he can improve. The result can point out that the educator is not clear about some of his teaching materials. Or that course requires special attention to pass the final exam As with the test, you pass the exam to test the student's knowledge. The exam contains a series of questions. They can be multi-choice questions or free text questions, or they can be in different formats. Finally, you need to evaluate the answer and assign a score to each student. The biggest difference between the test and the test is that the test is more formal than the test. But it is used as a synonym for the whole school and the curriculum. However, the purpose of the service is different. The test is a tool to guarantee the student's knowledge level and adjust the teaching materials accordingly. The aim is to make students learn The exam or exam is more formal and indicates whether the student has passed the course or course. In most cases, you must study again and take the exam again. Or start the course or course again In our Examination Builder you can create exams and exams. In order to make the exam more formal, you can pass everyone using our online authentication tool. And if you want knowledge test test, you can use the test builder. However, if you want to do another test to stimulate learning, you can also create a gaming test with our online quiz creator. sTWstori ~ Midlild ~ tz di ~ =: I can not agree. . . It is a point. . . There is a difference between the purpose of the test (or test technology and science) and the purpose of the test. . . . This perspective creates a false dichotomy that seems to reflect a simple view of science, technology, and technology development, and is considered independent and independent of its background. Obviously, it is not; psychology and testing as a research enterprise is a product of time and place. There are several ways to test the difference difference. First, look at the data; this may be obvious. A good formal statistical test is Levene's test provided by all the excellent statistical packages, but manual calculation is a bit overkill. Even the paper and pen test proposed by Howell (1997, p.198) is good, but it takes a lot of time to test. So we use the F test. This may not be a "best" test (a problem occurs if the data is not normally distributed - the most powerful detection difference if the data is not normally distributed). However, in the "equal variance" version of the t test, fast enough to judge whether the variance is too different is sufficient. Suppose you want to perform a statistical test to see if there is a difference between the two groups. Test statistics (eg t value, consider how it will work later) and p value - 0.01. What does this mean? In short, let's call D as an event to get a series of data. H is a research hypothesis, it is the null hypothesis. • If the null hypothesis is true, the probability that the observed mean is different or different is 0.01. This is a strong reason to doubt the feasibility of the null hypothesis, and the null hypothesis is rejected. This is a pairing score nonparametric test. This is a non-parametric simulation of the related sample t test (compatible t test). The null hypothesis is that the distribution of differences between fractional pairs is symmetric around zero. (Since the median and mean of the symmetric populat

Responsibility for Romeo and Juliet's own destiny During the Elizabethan era, scripts of Romeo and Juliet were written and people believed that planets and planets are about the same as their gods. They believe that the stars and how they are positioned have something different. For example, if they see the comet of Halley it means a disaster, but if they see a meteor it is considered to be very lucky. In the play, Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare ordered to point fate from the beginning. The combination of hypothesis and destiny determines the fate of Romeo and Juliet, which leads to their own death, but the hypothesis and fate are the real causes of marital death. Romeo Montagu and Juliet capsule are not decisions of fate at all, and the hypothesis and the power of fate are the responsibility of the end of the lover Romeo and Juriet that really studded the star. Romeo and Juliet are responsible for their death. Romeo and Juliet argue that they are responsible for their tragic death and they condemn themselves, Romeo and Juliet are mere children who have not yet developed. In the play, the emotions of Romeo and Juliet took over, their ideas were released from the surrounding other environments, they became obsessed with love, and they did not notice that what they did was wrong. Apart from being together, Romeo and Juliet do not care about anything. They choose their own lives, but this is because they can not live without each other. Romeo thought of Rosalin first, without first thinking what he was doing, then moved to Juliette, but on the day he got married, they did not think what he was doing, leading to undeniable death It was. (2nd scene 2, line 90): Juliet quickly said that Romeo got married, "Do you love me, I know you say '唉' I will accept your words. Juliette predicted Romeo would die. "People like you who died at the bottom of the grave, now you look very low." This is strange. This is why Romeo died at the bottom of the grave. Romeo also predicted his death, but Juliet did the same. "I dreamed that my woman came to me to die" This is ironic. Romeo did not want this to happen, so he cursed the fate of his behavior. "You then? I despise your star!" If you despise fate, in the Elizabeth era, fate will punish you.

Twenty-five years have passed since the invention of the World Wide Web changed society and allowed unrestricted access to the Internet. How this technology revolution affects the development of the brain is an open question. I am particularly worried about how the use of the Internet will affect the brains of young people. In this forum article I will explain the influence of the Internet and its related behavior and abilities on puberty brain. The evidence shown suggests that adolescent brains are still mature through adolescence. This evidence supports the hypothesis that adolescent brain is susceptible to dangerous behaviors, environmental stress, drug poisoning, driving disorders, and unprotected behaviors in terms of function and structure (Arain et al., 2013). Neurochemical evidence suggests that glutamatergic neurotransmission occurs during prenatal and postnatal periods, but at puberty, γ-aminobutyric acid neurotransmission is still under construction. Therefore, neurobehavioral excitement such as dangerous behavior and euphoria is due to delayed development of γ-aminobutyric acid neurotransmission. Furthermore, it is clear that the development of excitatory neurotransmission occurs earlier in brain development than other neurotransmissions (Choudhury, Blakemore & Charman, 2006). Video games are a common entertainment for teenagers, especially teenagers in industrialized countries. Video games are generally thought to have a negative impact on academic performance, but the evidence is not conclusive. Reanalyze data from more than 192,000 students in 22 countries participating in the 2009 International Student Assessment Program (PISA) to estimate the impact of using video games on science, math and adolescent academic performance did. Contrary to the argument that increased video games can adversely affect academic performance, the difference in academic performance is negligible in the relative frequency of video games. The use of video games has little impact on adolescent academic performance 1 Flinders University School of Education, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia 2 Portsmouth College of Portsmouth University, Portsmouth, England Neuro-morphology, neurochemistry, neurophysiology, neurobehavioral and neuropharmacological evidence suggest that the brain is still mature during pubertal Evidence of 1,7,19,21 indicates that the brain It supports the hypothesis that it is structural and functional in adolescence It is susceptible to environmental stress, dangerous behavior, drug poisoning, driving disorders and unprotected sex. Computed tomography and MRI studies also provide evidence to support this hypothesis. The proliferation of sex hormone synthesis involving adolescents including estrogen, progesterone and testosterone causes brain maturation at puberty. These sex hormones promote the development of myelin and neural circuits involved in effective neurocytology. Despite renal tubular development axonal development and synaptic development can occur both prenatally and postnatally, myelination including axonal insulation is still under construction during puberty.

Male hypothesis of boring stuff and doll house Susan Grass Pel's trifle and Henrik Ibsen's A doll house has many similarities between men and women. The conflict of each game is the result of a false hypothesis made by men in a male-dominated society. Men believe that women can not think wisely by focusing on trivial things, but women quietly prove that male assumptions are wrong. A man in the drama "Triffle and Dollhouse" thinks that women are focusing only on trivial things. The gender stereotypes of "A Dolls House" by Henrik Ibsen of A · Dolls House of the play by Henrik Ibsen and Susan Graspel and "Triful" of Susan Graspel developed stereotypes, It is a male character who makes assumptions about characters. These hypotheses are related to how male actors are seeing women's role in a purely stereotype sex-related level. - Henrik Ibsen was born in Norway but is internationally renowned, a painter and one of the most famous playwrights of the realism era. Ibsen's plays are known for their conflict with the domestic and political problems of their 19th century. The scholar calls it "Ibsen's problem" (Henrik Ibsen, 650). Also, in the Ipsen plays, the common topics that are usually discussed are social hypocrisy, women's limitations, and self-sacrifice. Trifles of Susan Glaspell and A Doll House of Henrik Ibsen have many similarities between men and women. The conflict of each game is the result of a false hypothesis made by men in a male-dominated society. Men believe that women can not think wisely by focusing on trivial things, but women quietly prove that male assumptions are wrong. A man in the drama "Triffle and Dollhouse" thinks that women are focusing only on trivial things. Mrs. White was imprisoned for killing her husband, but she was worried that the fruit in the bottle would freeze and burst because of the cold weather. Peters and Mrs. Hale talk about Mrs. Wright ... See more

Research questions are important to guide exploratory research. They are directly stated, identifiable and reflect the information provided in the literature review. In this study, we assumed that the data to form the hypothesis was inadequate, as lack of information on the views on care that demented women receive from daughters of adults. This research aims to establish a knowledge base and development theory, not a test hypothesis. Traditionally, dementia care for the elderly follows a medical model of intervention. Doctors and residents are experts trained to interact with patients diagnosed with dementia, such as Alzheimer's disease, the most common cause of dementia. Nurses, students, volunteers, and families. Intergenerational interactions and participation of more communities have also improved the quality of life for people with dementia. More intervention is focused on allowing people with dementia to stay longer at home and allowing them to continue doing their best at their best Previous studies have investigated the impact of HCA on care and outcome of elderly care, palliative care, and dementia patients. Previous studies have not examined the experience, opinion, and contributions of HCA in the assessment and management of pain in nonverbal patients with dementia close to death. This study was designed to investigate HCA's perspectives and experience in the assessment and management of pain in patients with progressive dementia undergoing hospice care and the difficult clinical practice areas that are widely recognized in clinical practice It was. It is very important. Since several papers have been published, it constitutes part of a broad research program to evaluate and manage the pain of this complex patient group. Exploring the role and experience of health care assistant in pain assessment and management of patients with progressive dementia: qualitative study

At some point in our lives, we all encountered this situation. You have been procrastinating for so long and I do not have time to do important projects. You missed the deadline for newspaper articles to be posted on the front page. You have forgotten your brother 's birthday party. People you know, you disappointment will not be happy. They may also be angry. Next time you see them, they will not call you at once, but you can see from their face that they are angry. The face is very expressive and can express countless emotions without saying words. Unlike nonverbal communication, facial expressions are common. Happiness, sorrow, anger, disgust, confusion, fear, and expression of surprise are the same in every culture. This is useful for the conversation process. If you find a confused expression on the partner's face in the middle of a sentence, you can recognize it and change what you said earlier to make it easier to understand. There is debate about whether facial expressions are universal problems or human problems. Advocates of the universal hypothesis claim that many facial expressions are congenital and derived from evolutionary ancestors. People who oppose this view doubt the accuracy of the research used to test this claim, but the facial expressions are conditional, and people observe and understand facial expressions from the surrounding social scene believe. The universality hypothesis focuses on the ability of people to recognize naturally occurring spontaneous facial expressions. However, a facial expression used to test this hypothesis was proposed. Studies on spontaneous facial expressions are rarely conducted, and it has been found that participant's facial expression recognition is lower than the corresponding facial expressions. In most studies participants showed multiple facial expressions (Ekman proposed six with each facial expression). However, people have judged facial expressions compared with other people they see, and the recognition rate of participants who judged multiple facial expressions is higher than that of only one facial expression. Scholars have generally insisted on understanding body language, especially facial expressions. In Darwin's (1872) evolution theory, he assumed that the emotional expression is hereditary. On the other hand, scholars question whether culture affects human emotional expression. Roughly speaking, these theories can be divided into two models. The cultural equivalence model predicts "Individuals should be equally accurate in understanding the emotions of both internal and external group members" (Soto & Levenson, 2009). This model is based on the evolution theory of Darwin (1872), where he points out that humans and animals are doing similar things like anger / attack, happiness and fear.

Nebula Time Log Date, 2490 We are passing the new system Plutonomy through Warp I was told that a new nebula was formed on the sixth planet. They said that valuable plasma gas is inside. My plan is to be the first to collect everything and sell it so that I can stop wandering in outer space. On the record day, two days after 2492, my co-pilot and I have heard that there is always a match that will be the first match. We are in a leadership position and should not encounter problems. I also decided to buy new food on the ship. The earth is formed by debris around the protoplanetary disk of the sun. There is no life. The temperature is very high, volcanic activity is frequent, the environment is bad. The atmosphere is the nebula. Possible initial sea or liquid water. The moon was formed at this time, probably because the original planet collided with the earth. Eukaryotes are more complex forms of life that contain certain multicellular organisms. Bacteria produce oxygen and shape the third and the present atmosphere of the Earth 's atmosphere. At this point plants, late animals, and possibly early forms of fungi are formed. In the early and late stages of this era, you may have experienced the "snowball earth" period. There, the temperatures of all the Earths have fallen below 0 degrees. Early continents of Colombia, Rodinia and Panicia may be formed at this time Recently, there are things that return to Laplace 's nebulae hypothesis, astronomers now accept the sun - nebula disk model (SNDM) or the solar nebula model which is a modern variant of Laplace' s theory. This new model was originally developed by Soviet astronomer Victor Safronov, whose work was "evolution of primitive planetary clouds and formation of the earth and the planet" (Israel's Science Translation Project). It is translated into English. Safronov's hypothesis explains in more detail that George Wetheril discovered that Jupiter's original planet might have its own disk, and the disk formed by the satellite as a whole has a solar system It is similar to. Astronomers now believe that the disk model of the solar system nebula explains not only the formation of the planet in our solar system but also other solar systems. The Laplacian Nebula model was widely accepted in the 19th century, but later encountered many problems. The main problem is the angular momentum distribution between the sun and the planet. The Laplacian Nebula model can not explain why the planet has 99% angular momentum. Therefore, Laplace's theory of planet formation was almost abandoned in the beginning of the 20th century, and various alternative theories were proposed, but none of them succeeded so much. Recently, there are things that return to Laplace 's nebulae hypothesis, astronomers now accept the sun - nebula disk model (SNDM) or the solar nebula model which is a modern variant of Laplace' s theory. The new model was originally developed by Soviet astronomer Victor Safronov, which was translated as "Evolution of the original planetary cloud and formation of the earth and planet" (scientific translation program of Israel). In English.

Scientific methods are based on the principle that nothing is proved to be realistic. Conversely, once hypothesized, you can generate evidence to support the hypothesis and support the alternative hypothesis. If sufficient evidence is collected in either direction, the original hypothesis is accepted or truncated to support the alternative. As scientific research is constantly changing, previously accepted theories can always be overturned by new evidence. Sufficiently reliable evidence can deduce causal relationships 2 questions o In this paper, we demonstrate that the causal relationship between exposure and result can only be obtained from experiments using Susser's three features, reasons, correlations, chronological order and direction. It is inferred from the study of the disease. Purely "probably already" type of analysis may be more suitable for fiction than serious historiography, but the main advantage is its entertainment value. Very valuable to historians Retrospective studies are used to test hypothesis research designs where inferences derived from putative cause factors are derived from subject characteristics or data related to past events or experiences. The essential feature is that some of the people studied have disease status or other consequences of interest and compare their characteristics and past experiences with those who are not affected by others. A "true positivity" high detection rate, for example the proportion of subjects who are actually receiving good care, is classified as a person who is receiving good care. In the case of medical screening tests, the sensitivity is determined by screening tests and the percentage of true affected people in the screening population is determined. Case-control studies are the observational epidemiology used to measure and compare the prevalence of exposure factors between patients with the outcome of interest (case) and the appropriate population without specific results (control) It is an intensive study. If the prevalence of exposure is higher than that of the control group, the exposure may be a risk factor for outcome. If it is lower, exposure may be a protective factor for the outcome. (Porta, 2008; Rothman et al., 2008) Case-control studies are applicable to assess chronic diseases, infections and injuries, and population-based interventions (Friis & Sellers, 2004). In this study, Jenkins et al. (2008) estimated the field effect of monovalent and trivalent oral poliovirus vaccines in Nigeria; this is an assessment of population-based intervention, Jenkins et al. (2010) reported vaccine-derived gray matter I studied. Influence of virus in Nigeria, Infectious Disease Research

I am studying factors that affect adult knowledge and attitudes about illegal abortion. My statistics are not very good. However, I tried to analyze my data in the past few days. Please refer to attached file for some information (subject, specific purpose, part of questionnaire, descriptive statistics, hypothesis test). Also, the attached Excel table shows my dependent variable data (total pose score). Please let me know if I did it now whether I violated the main statistical principle. Multiple regression can be used. There is no correct way to enumerate the steps of a scientific method. Regardless of how the steps are recorded, the purpose of the scientific approach is to gather data to validate or invalidate causal relationships. The scientific method is usually done linearly, but once it is terminated it can cause more problems than usual, so this method can be done on a regular basis. Experiments according to scientific methods are characterized by independent variables and dependent variables. An independent variable is a factor that changes between tests or groups, and the dependent variable changes accordingly. In this example, the argument is the registration box to be displayed and the dependent variable is the number of registered members. Scientific methods are closely related to the meaning of the word "research" in Webster's dictionary. Scientific research methods involve systematic, objective, controlled, qualitative or quantitative empirical analysis of one or more variables. As shown in Figure 1, the four main steps of the scientific method are shown below. The theory is an explanation of how certain natural phenomena occur, predict future phenomena, and forge through empirical observations (West & Turner, 2006). The theory based on the research theme is correctly read and thought correctly by researchers to obtain a theory that must be supported by appropriate scientific support, data, results and reproduction. Scientific methods are extremely important for the development of scientific theories that explain empirical (experience) rules in a scientific and rational manner. In a typical application of scientific methods, researchers hypothesize, test them in various ways, and modify the hypothesis based on the results of the tests and experiments. After that, retest the corrected hypothesis until it matches the observed phenomenon or test result, further modify it and retest. Thus, you assume that scientists are tools to collect data. From various scientific studies to explore these data and hypotheses, scientists can draw extensive general explanation or scientific theory.

Werner Heisenberg and Heisenberg 's uncertainty principle Werner Heisenberg was born at the dawn of the 20th century, became one of his greatest physicists and is most controversial. He is still in the early twenties, he is one of the few atoms that produced quantum mechanics, is the fundamental physics of atoms, has become the leader in nuclear physics and elementary particle research. He is best known for the principle of uncertainty. It is part of the interpretation of the meaning of the so-called Copenhagen and the use of quantum mechanics. Quantum physics developed by Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg According to the interpretation of Copenhagen, uncertainty is at the center of this field. In his principle of uncertainty, Heisenberg believes it is impossible to know the position and momentum of atomic elements like electrons reliably. The more accurate you measure the factor, the more accurate you can not measure other factors. This is mainly due to the complementary principles proposed by Bohr. This suggests that the material has particle and wave properties - it is impossible in Newtonian physics - and both are necessary to fully understand atomic elements. By accepting that both states are correct we can start to understand the seemingly inconsistent behavior of atoms and subatom elements. In 1934, a famous German physicist Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976) answered this question in his experiment, which led to the principle of quantum mechanics called "uncertainty principle". Heisenberg's experiment concluded to observe natural behaviors. This phenomenon actually changed the contents of the observation. In other words, if the hypothesis of the experimenter as in the case of Yang is the hypothesis that light propagates in the pattern of waves, these ideas lead to quasi atomic levels of light particles consistent with this result. Similarly, as Einstein thought, these ideas will lead to this result if the experimenter wishes to prove the assumption that light travels linearly.

Conscious learning is motivated by intention and usually refers to goal-oriented learning. This contrasts with potential learning Contrary to potential or accidental learning, conscious learning is often defined as intention-driven and goal-oriented learning. Intentional learning has received particular attention, thanks to pioneering research by Bereiter and Scardamalia (1989) on a computer-aided intentional learning environment. Bereiter and Scardamalia (1989) point out that they use the term "deliberate learning" to refer to cognitive processes that are intended for learning rather than chance results (p. 363). Conscious learning emphasizes learning. This includes not only the learning process itself but also learning content and its final products. The former question concerns the intrinsic motivation of learners to learn content and achieve learning goals. The latter problem, on the other hand, needs to focus on the cognitive process for learning. This research aims to demonstrate knowledge of intentional learning and occasional learning. The hypothesis of this experiment is that intentional learning is superior to simple learning and participants are authenticated and asked to learn 10 unrecognized syllables from a specific sequence from a color card. Independent variables in syllable experiments are color cards that contain non-sensory syllables that participants can remember, and dependent variables are the number of correct answers made by participants. Experimental results show that intentional learning is superior to accidental learning and therefore proved a hypothesis.

Because every action happens under the level of consciousness, even if it is silent, it can reveal information about itself. However, there is no doubt as to how well the disclosed information matches the information received. Even if nonverbal communication is proposed, the sender can be confident that his information is properly communicated to the recipient. Given the cross-cultural differences, this is very suspicious. However, according to Charles Darwin (1872/1998), with respect to facial expressions, "[...] the same way of thinking is very unified throughout the world" is not. formula Culture also affects individuals 'understanding of others' expressions. In the experiment at the University of Glasgow, the understanding of different basic emotions, the expression signals of so-called "words of universal emotions" - happiness, surprise, fear, hatred, anger, sorrow - is showing. In high context culture, expressions and gestures are very important in understanding information and recipients may need more cultural background to understand "basic" performance of emotions Hmm. The problem is the difference between facial expressions and emotions? On the other hand, facial expression involves a change in the individual's face based on different muscles. As mentioned earlier, emotion is a complex mental state involving three different elements. Subjective experience, physiological response and behavior or expression response. Therefore, the facial expression is regarded as an emotional expression response. This relationship between expression and emotion depends greatly on the assumption of universality. This hypothesis states that a particular facial expression is a signal of six basic emotional states (happiness, sorrow, anger, fear, surprise, hatred) recognized by people all over the world regardless of culture or language I suppose. The authenticity of this hypothesis is one of the longest arguments in biological science and social science. An example of this is Jack's disclaimer. The universality hypothesis focuses on the ability of people to recognize naturally occurring spontaneous facial expressions. However, a facial expression used to test this hypothesis was proposed. Studies on spontaneous facial expressions are rarely conducted, and it has been found that participant's facial expression recognition is lower than the corresponding facial expressions. In most studies participants showed multiple facial expressions (Ekman proposed six with each facial expression). However, people have judged facial expressions compared with other people they see, and the recognition rate of participants who judged multiple facial expressions is higher than that of only one facial expression.

Many scientists around the world believe that we are in another big extinction crisis. This extinction often occurs in the history of life on Earth. The most notorious is the K - T (Tertiary Cretaceous) incident that killed our beloved dinosaur. Back in the past, there were five known events; one caused the Triassic (which may give way to the rise of the dinosaur) and causing species to disappear until someone argues (about 95% ). North America became full of gigantic mammals in the late Pleistocene from about 18,000 to 10,000 years ago. These mammals are known as large fauna of Pleistocene. Most of these giant animals disappeared about 10,000 years ago. why? There are two main assumptions about this phenomenon. The first is an overcorrection hypothesis of Pleistocene. This shows that the man who lived in North America then hunted all the wonderful mammals. The second assumption is the climate change hypothesis. This indicates that the animals died due to rapid climate change as the ice age glaciers melted. Evidence of both assumptions is powerful. which one is correct? Further studies must be made to determine, but his / her decisions can be made on the basis of known facts. In the late Pleistocene, a series of devastating species dies out and most large mammals in the Americas died. All horses in North America and South America are extinct (And the mammoth and the tiger 's tiger). The extinction of these species seems to be caused by a combination of climate change and just hunting human beings just arriving in the new world. For the first time in tens of millions of years, there are no horses in the Americas. Equus burchelli: Ordinary zebra in Africa, including subspecies such as "Grant's Zebra", "Burchell's Zebra", "Chapman's Zebra", semi-striped spots scorpion. Regular zebra is commonly seen as "typical zebra" with quite wide vertical stripes and thick horizontal stripes on the waist.

The influence of Plato on the form of a good Plato philosophy is based on his ideological theory or formal doctrine and the concept of form is extremely important to Plato's philosophy. Purpose of existence When studying Plato's format and evaluation theory, it is proved that some conclusions are ambiguous and there is no answer. But formal doctrine is very important for Plato's philosophy. For example, Plato's formalism, especially the concept of his good form, is "summarized" into the Bible's idea of ​​the Bible. This means that God himself plays a good form role in Plato in his philosophy. In addition, the shape of Plato has been redefined as sacred heart by Christians, and internalizing them into God means that they have no independent and independent existence other than God. The big difference between Christianity and Plato now is that Plato's "form of goodness" is a subject of inhumanity, but God is personal. But this also brings some advantages to Christianity. For example, areas of various forms of Plato can be internalized as God as his idea, making the final reality easier. God's personality also means that God can act, create, and can not even create, unlike the form of goodness. Plato's good shape is often criticized as too general. Plato 's good shape does not define good things in the substance world, so it lacks relevance to reality. Because Plato 's good form lacks guidance and personal goodness, Plato' s good form does not apply to human ethics. Because there is no clear way to pursue good. Through Socrates of the Republic, Plato admits that the form of goodness is an elusive concept and suggests accepting the form of good as a hypothesis, not being criticized for its weakness. According to Socrates of the Republic, the only option to accept the hypothesis is to deny all objections to it, which will be counterproductive in the process of contemplation.

Marketing research and market information are very important to the organization. It fulfills customer needs, lasts for a long time, and helps to obtain the best profit. Market research is a means of communication between organizations and consumers, and organizations can judge customer satisfaction by looking at their needs and needs. By understanding customer needs and desires, organizations can create appropriate marketing mix - appropriate places, products, promotion and prices. Market research and market research should be distinguished. Market research includes surveys in specific markets. For example, after choosing the appropriate market segment, the company can conduct a survey on the target market. In contrast, marketing research includes all studies done in marketing. Market research is a subset of marketing research. Marketing researchers use the statistical methods (quantitative research, qualitative research, hypothesis test, chi-square test, linear regression, correlation coefficient, frequency distribution, Poisson distribution and binomial distribution, etc.) Interpret and convert the data into information. Marketing research includes research support on marketing activities and interpretation as information on data statistics. Later, the manager uses this information to plan a marketing campaign, evaluate the nature of the company's trading environment, and obtain information from the supplier. In market research, statistical methods such as qualitative and quantitative research, hypothesis test, chi-square test, linear regression, frequency distribution, binomial distribution etc. are used. These methods are necessary to interpret the results and convert the data to information. The marketing survey process has various steps such as identifying problems, creating analysis plans, collecting and interpreting data, and providing information in the form of a formal report. Market research mission is to provide relevant, accurate, reliable and effective data for management.

We tend to be human centered because humans already pretty much dominate the earth and other inhabitants. With the support of cultural and religious traditions, we tend to agree with our different theories in the biology of the earth. Its purpose is different, but even those claiming animal rights like J. M. Coetzee's fictitious novelist Elizabeth Costello tend to agree with this speculative mental state. In brief, congenital sex identity is a hypothesis not supported by clear evidence. The reason for this epidemic may be in a relationship between extremistism and gay rights. Homosexuality and transgender identity have the same metaphysical characteristics that are politically useful. Both are individual identities, one can be said to be one, one to make gay people and the other to make a transgender. Protected by anti-discrimination law and reverse transformation measures, the transgender's identity is now almost undoubted. In brief, congenital sex identity is a hypothesis not supported by clear evidence. The reason for this epidemic may be in a relationship between extremistism and gay rights. Homosexuality and transgender identity have the same metaphysical characteristics that are politically useful. Both are individual identities, one can be said to be one, one to make gay people and the other to make a transgender. Protected by anti-discrimination law and reverse transformation measures, the transgender's identity is now almost undoubted. In brief, congenital sex identity is a hypothesis not supported by clear evidence. The reason for this epidemic may be in a relationship between extremistism and gay rights. Homosexuality and transgender identity have the same metaphysical characteristics that are politically useful. Both are individual identities, one can be said to be one, one to make gay people and the other to make a transgender. Protected by anti-discrimination law and reverse transformation measures, the transgender's identity is now almost undoubted.

Balance Theory of Cargo Markets There are various products in the maritime trade route of the world. Business operators will charge for services offered as necessary. Changes in these costs are as broad as the product, as it reflects both the shipowner's cost and the special conditions of the trade route through which the ship passes. The shipping fee can be explained as the price provided by the water carrier. Each ship operator develops its own rate and usually does not negotiate with the shipper. Behavior finance is one of the most sought-after themes, as well as prisoners' dilemmas and Nash equilibrium in game theory. In order to evaluate the hypothesis that an efficient market hypothesis is Nash equilibrium, we design the theory of two person game. Let's consider a very simple model. We analyze two participants, hedge fund A and hedge fund B, and their arbitrage position trying to exceed market inefficiency. We adopt a very fundamental arbitrage trading approach where global corporate stocks are sold at two different prices, assuming the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange are $ 8 and $ 3, respectively. Players are trying out long and short stock market shares on various exchanges to maximize profits with repetitive prisoners' dilemma games and to play games more than once in a market where all information is not readily available . As a result, hedge fund A & B can deal with inefficient and efficient market and arbitrage price difference. EMH and I-EMH are two strategies To summarize the game theory model discussed in this paper, Nash equilibrium in a prisoner's dilemma game where pricing inefficiency drives the desire of two participants to the market efficiency is an effective market hypothesis hypothesis It is a performance. In this paper we do not explain the efficiency of various forms such as weak form, semi-strong form, strong form efficiency, so we raise criticisms of the question, the degree of freedom of evaluation and the current Nash equilibrium scheme. Poundstone (1992) says, "The limits of repeated prisoners' dilemmas may be unknown, but there is a good limited strategy, ignorance is happiness: TIT FOR TAT continues with a comprehensive strategy of Nash equilibrium The hypothesis model of the basic rules of the market casts doubts about a certain defect strategy (Nash Equilibrium), which repeatedly prove the rules of cooperation (Axelrod, the tournament). Competition dynamics in the European smartphone market shows that it is an example of incomplete competition with certain aspects of Nash equilibrium. Nash equilibrium developed by mathematician John Nash is part of game theory and explains how each player knows strategies of all other players in a non-cooperative game with two or more players I will. However, if some participants gained more through cooperation, the results may not be optimal. However, it is necessary for participants to agree to change the strategy. If another player does not follow the change strategy, the player who changed the strategy will fail.

Determine the effect of copper sulfate concentration on germination of broad bean seed ===== Page / sec ------ Purpose - 1 Introduction ------------ - 1-7 No hypothesis - 8 alternative hypothesis - 8 variables - 8 equipments - 9 methods - 9 - 10 safety - 10 Figure 8: Number of cress seeds germinated with different concentrations of Cu 2+ ions (mg / l) - raw Data - 11 Calculate the standard deviation (mg / l) of Cu 2+ ion at each concentration - Raw data - 12-16 Figure 9: Table showing standard deviation of C number The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effect of different concentrations on the germination of mung bean seeds by copper ions. This experiment used seed germination as a parameter to present different concentrations of copper ion solution (Cu 2+) in copper sulfate (ii) (CuSO 4). The solutions used were 300 ppm, 200 ppm, 100 ppm, 75 ppm, 50 ppm, 25 ppm and 0 ppm and the seeds were soaked for 6 hours and then seeded in a petri dish with a wet cotton layer. Seeds were watered with the same volume of Cu 2+ solution at each concentration. The number of germinated seeds was recorded after 20 hours and the germination rate was calculated. The results showed that the germination rate increases as the concentration decreases. The purpose of this project was to investigate the effect of various concentrations of vitamin C solution on the seed germination of Brassica parachinensis or Choy Sum. Seed treated with various concentrations of vitamin C solution was used and the germination rate was calculated. Seeds were soaked in increasing concentrations of vitamin C solution for 12 hours, dried and then seeded in germinating trays. Seeds were watered with the same amount of vitamin C solution of each concentration. After 36 hours, the number of germinated seeds was counted and the germination rate was calculated and recorded. The results showed that the germination rate increased with the use of low concentration vitamin C solution. The results showed that 1% vitamin C solution has the highest germination rate.

Piaget and cognitive development Piaget believes that cognitive development is an adaptive process. They gradually understand and adapt their environment. The children went through four stages. The preoperative phase is the second stage, and the child goes through this stage from 2 to 7 years of age. Typical ideas for children grow at this stage, but they have logical problems. The specific stage of surgery is the third stage, and the children go through this stage from 7 to 11 years old. Piaget's cognitive development theory In this article we will explore Piaget's cognitive development theory. The Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget believes that progress has been made at four key stages of cognitive development that children have changed their understanding of the world. Piaget proposed four different stages of intellectual development by observing their own children. It includes the following items. 7 to 11 years old; Formal surgical phase, which is the final stage from puberty to adulthood. Adolescence is also a period of change in the process of cognitive development. Piaget has developed a cognitive development theory emphasizing the four stages that children have to experience. The four stages of Piaget's cognitive development stage are as follows. Sensory movement, preoperative, specific surgical and formal surgical stages. Since the focus of this article is adolescence, we will describe in detail the formal operation stage of 11 years old and older. Features of the formal operation stage are abstract thinking, logical thinking, and hypothetical reasoning. During Piaget's official activities, children have acquired abstract and hypothetical thought skills. In other words, the children can ask themselves about the hypothesis of the "hypothesis" type. And it further demonstrates their ability to create and test concepts. Cognitive development refers to the ability to infer and solve problems. The main theory of cognitive development was developed by Swiss developmental psychologist Jean Piaget. Piaget divides cognitive development in childhood into four stages from birth to adolescence. According to the "New Science Biography Dictionary", children from all stages of success develop to the ability to categorize and create a series of objects from a simple sensory response, and ultimately infer the hypothesis and reasoning I will.