Thucydides Thucydides ignores social, economic and cultural issues and excludes topics he believes can not be written like women. Especially when seeking the truth seems to be subordinate to artistic considerations, further flaws are found throughout the history. The story was interrupted by speech which is an unreliable subjective major literary device used in "history". When refusing to verify his source, we were forced to accept or refuse his testimony based on satisfactory (or other) nature of the war record as a historical record. Papers on the essence of beautiful life of Thucydides and Plato: Papers on the essence of the better life of Thucydides and Plato. Thucydides is proposing empirical claims, and there is also a claim that Plato makes a prescriptive claim. truly? Support your answer with paper. Plato and Thucydides are totally different views on strategies for better living. Many people claim that Plato is developing normative rights, while Thucydides claims empirical claims. First ... Shoot the Peloponnesus ships and help Sicily from Athens. Third, they believe that the naval forces that Corcyra provides to Athens are essential, as seen in the history of Thcyydides. Thucydides is probably Athens's most prominent politician and civilians, an important cause of the Peloponnesus war. Thucydides is an aristocrat of Athens that is thought to be in his 20s or early 30s when the war broke out in 431 BC. Thucydides portrayed the epidemic of Athens famously in 430 B.C., which destroyed nearly one-third of Athens and Athens leader pellicle. Thucydides did a detailed explanation of the plague and the difficulties that it brought to Athenians to us. External bodies are not very hot to touch, and their appearance is not pale. Because the inside was burned, the patient was unable to wear clothes and linen, and even the lightest explanation or not naked. Completed by ignored patients, they fall into rainwater tanks due to thirst which can not be suppressed; they drink little or no difference

The Sicilian expedition was a decisive event of the Peloponnesos war. In fact, this is the reason Thucydides recorded their records in history. Thucydides said that it is "the best in all Greek history", "It is an important turning point of Athens", and that it is "the most wonderful victory of the winner and the most serious disaster for the losers It was predicted that. As a result, Athens lost that war, eventually leading to the collapse of her empire and dignity. The Athenians lost their war because of their unpreparedness for exploration, illogical and hasty decisions, and poor leadership during the expedition. These male-like competitions are as old as history. There is a long tradition of comparing current events with Thucydides, which has good reasons - superficially related to the Peloponnesos war, but Thucydides is actually a political, war, economic and even I have insight into the human nature itself. Complexity In his story of the speech of the eve of the Sicilian exploration, Thucydides reveals how manhood affects opposition to adventure and voter decisions. After all, Thucydides indicated that seemingly masculine speakers will dominate when masculinity is in danger - even if his thought is irrational. Papers on the essence of beautiful life of Thucydides and Plato: Papers on the essence of the better life of Thucydides and Plato. Thucydides is proposing empirical claims, and there is also a claim that Plato makes a prescriptive claim. truly? Support your answer with paper. Plato and Thucydides are totally different views on strategies for better living. Many people claim that Plato is developing normative rights, while Thucydides claims empirical claims. First ... Shoot the Peloponnesus ships and help Sicily from Athens. Third, they believe that the naval forces that Corcyra provides to Athens are essential, as seen in the history of Thcyydides. Thucydides is probably Athens's most prominent politician and civilians, an important cause of the Peloponnesus war.

Thucydides ignored the social, economic and cultural problems and excluded the topics I thought he could not write like women. Especially when pursuing the truth seems to be subordinate to artistic considerations, further flaws may be found throughout the history. The story was interrupted by speech which is a major literary device used in "history". And it is untrustworthy and subjective. When refusing to verify his source, we were forced to accept or reject his testimony based on satisfactory (or other) nature of the war record as a historical record. But there are contradictions from the few materials available to contemporary historians, we must consider Thucydides ... See more He also left economic and financial problems in his history, but the structure of Greece was included in the introduction and a short history of the growth of the Athens Army ("the most real" for the outbreak of the Peloponnesos war Reason ") has been recognized. From expansion of the economy. As a cause of war, the concentration of his clash between Greece excluded Persia. According to Thucydides, neither the Persian nor the Spartans suddenly formed an alliance in Persia in either of the past 40 years, after that, the Spartans could continue to defeat Athens It was. Thucydides was reluctant to expand his attention and forced him to ignore the events that had great influence on his focus. His historical interpretation style kept him from spreading the megara. "All stories about the outbreak of the war made the negotiation completely dependent on Megarian's law, Tucydides did not record these statutes, hid Megarian's problem behind the scenes, constrained the relationship with Pericle," Stated. One suggestion here is that Thucydides suppresses this factor when war breaks out so that he does not contradict his historical method. "This version of the monastic war by Tukidides seems to be an excerpt from an old piece of work" There are articles on Tusydides, inscriptions and notes on the geography of Tusydides translated into English, "Benjamin Joetto. Second Edition Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1900. Jowett translated Greek texts heavily. When searching for his name on Amazon.com, a lot of traffic will occur. Bantam Classic Edition in 1960 claims that Jowett's translation is authoritative. Like Herodotus, Thucydides mentioned Trojan War and used Iliad as a source. In the first volume of the history of the Peloponnesus War (1.10), Thucydides used Homer's catalog to count the number of Greek soldiers who participated in the Trojan horse war. But Thucydides did not criticize Homer without criticism, and he estimated that he might exaggerate the scale of war. But more importantly, Thucydides used previous materials and text to estimate the size of the war as well as attracting Muse. Again, using documentary evidence on the earth, Thucydides wrote an article about past events that did not claim to attract God or know God. In the center of the book is the concept of Allison's "Thucydides Trap" named after the battle with the military historians Thucydides, Peloponnesian of ancient Athens who lived over 2400 years ago. This description has survived for thousands of years and has been studied at war colleges around the world. So far, Thucydides is still affecting foreign policy strategists and military thinking. Mr. Ellison outlined his situation of the U.S. war and said that it may occur within a year. He said that North Korea certainly launched a nuclear missile and developed the ability to attack the US West Coast - and today's missile attacks show that they were able to do - President Cardpam defeats North Korea It will be forced to start preemptive attacks Analysis of Thucydides 'view of Melian' s dialogue Merian 's dialogue is an argument about Melos' sovereignty between Meros and Athens representatives. Discussion did not actually happen - the discussion submitted by the party was created by Thucydides himself. Therefore, we can rationa

Commentary: George Cockwell 's Succeed and Peloponnesus War, Succeedes and Ancient Simplicity: Limits of Political Realism of Gregory Rickland, Succeed: A Tale of Tim Lad and Explanation "Introduction" briefly introduces the relationship between Thucydides and Herodotus, and the academic discussion on its acceptance in ancient and modern times. It also details the objective of the book "To be a better reader for the two historians" (p. 6) which is the object of the book "I need a review of the influence of Homer on historical stories" doing. Finally, it outlines the essence of each chapter. This book is divided into three parts: "Part I: Inference method", "Part 2: General topics", "Part III: Reception". The first part is used in Herodotus and Thucydides (especially the story of his Sicilian) and begins with Rutherford which examines structural techniques borrowed from Homer (scenery sequence, progressive iteration, sarcasm inversion). At the beginning of the Cold War, Secretary of State, then Secretary of State, George Marshall, had read the history of Herodotus and Tucidides and was convinced that the events of the Peloponnesos war and the collapse of Athens deserves to be reviewed in the unprecedented period of the United Nations. Countries and Russia - contemporary Athens and Persia face each other with confrontation. The history of Tucidides of the Peloponnesus War is still being studied in many military schools, including West Point Military Academy, US Marine Corps Headquarters and College, US Navy Academy of Annapolis. Encourage research of textual views on strategic leadership, acquisition of support in the long-term war, and recruitment of military and naval officers school impacts on biological warfare At Gettysburg's Lincoln, Gero Wells noticed a similarity between the Lincoln's speech and the Burou warfare as described by Thucydides during the Peloponnesus War. (James McPherson noticed this relationship when commenting on the Wells book.Gorevidal also attracted people's attention at the BBC documentary on speech.) Berricks' speech like Lincoln: By contrast, Writer "New Yorker" Adam Gopnik pointed out that "Lincoln 's rhetoric is a deliberate Bible," Everett' s speech is clearly a neoclassical, but seeing direct marathon and pellicle. Lincoln masters the king's voice, but James Bible can paraphrase the abstract problem of the Constitution with the words of the Bible, making up Texas and New Hampshire. The state should always follow the suggestions of post office sounds like Genesis. "

The importance of human condition and international relations has been controversial for centuries. Classical realism is related to human's inherent aggressiveness and selfishness, I believe these qualities are to ensure that war and conflict are an inevitable aspect of human society. Or, neo-realism emphasizes the institutional structure of international politics. R. J. McShea discusses the importance of human tradition in international relations research. In order to understand international relationship realism, we should review its roots. The classic realists, Thucydides, Machiavelli and Hobbes, summarized the first point of realism. The assumption of basic realism can be found in the history of Peloponnesus war at Thucydides. He analyzed the city state of ancient Greece and discovered inequality in state power. Thucydides made four basic assumptions about realism, including the nation as the main role of war and politics; the country is where there is one actor. As a writer of the Peloponnesus War, Zedides was considered the founder of the political philosophy of the realist, but Nedlebovi believed that Turgide was a realistic work. Misunderstanding of more complicated political information Among them, philosophers such as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Rousseau are considered to contribute to the philosophy of realism. However, although their work may support realism, they can not classify themselves as realists in this sense. Political realism, like society, believes that politics is dominated by objective laws of humanity. In order to improve society, we must first understand the law of social life. The operation of these laws is not affected by our preferences and people only challenge the risk of failure. However, Thucydides does not think that he is a realist who is often considered cold and reasonable. In particular, in recent years, some international political observers rejected the relationship between Thucydides and modern realism, arguing that the history of Thucydides is properly understood, impairing possible thinking about the principles of power politics Tragic cost of. The inconvenience of such a view is that Thucydides praised Belize, the main supporter of the power of the Empire of Athens on the eve of the war with Sparta. Foster's book will solve this problem. Because she claims persuasive arguments by applying language training and narrative methods to the first two books of Thucydides' history. Contrary to what the family accepts, Thucydides does not agree with Pericles. The greatness and power of Athens

It will be understood by comparing the pellicle funeral speech with the pestilence of Tusydide, the history of the Peloponnesus war. Throughout his text, Thucydides explained justice, power, and various aspects of mankind. Depending on the order, style, language choice he wrote, and the relationship that seems to happen in practice, the reader can make different inferences about the information he is trying to convey. The juxtaposition of the two stories represents many different features for investigation and analysis. Document 1. Tucydides worked best when depicting the eventual collapse of Athens' efforts in Sicily. The Athenians proceeded towards the River of the Acinarus and were destroyed by spears, arrows, stones, and even cavalry groups and other units from various places. They believe that things will be easier for them if they can cross the river. They desperately stop pain and drink water. As they reached the river, they broke the rank and met it, and everyone was trying to make the enemy's shipwreck increasingly brutal. They were driven together, they collided with each other and stepped on each other. Some people are killed by their spears, others are intertwined with equipment and sunk each other. He asked Gylippus and Spartans to do what they wanted but to stop killing his men. . . In his masterpiece, except for some biographies, little is known about the life of Thucydides. His father's name is Olorus, his family is from Thrace in northeastern Greece, and Thucydides has a gold mine to fund his historic work. He was born in the outskirts of Harimos in Athens and was in Athens during the plague 430 BC one year after the beginning of the war. In 424, he got orders from the fleet, but was expelled because he did not arrive in Amphipolis in time to prevent being occupied by the Spartans. During his 20 year exile, he studied his history, gathered information, wrote it, and corrected it. Estimation of the birth date of Thucydides (c.460) depends on the age at which he may have served military service. As his history did not mention the events since 411, the monaster probably died before the last surrender of Athens.

An Analysis of Thucydides 'View of Melian' s Dialogue Merian 's dialogue is debated about Meros' sovereignty between the representatives of Meros and Athens. Discussion did not actually happen - the discussion submitted by the party was created by Thucydides himself. Therefore, we can rationally assume that we can organize our beliefs. In this article, we first extract Thucydides' view from the melody dialogue and then analyze whether they are completely based. Thucydides believed that Athenians had a stronger debate. Their heritage was established to discuss the problem in Merian's debate (Thucydides, 7th week). What is the argument of this discussion? How do you know the result? Which side do you choose and why? Melian's argument is a dialogue recorded by Thucydides in the history of the Peloponnesus War and a dramatic argument against the struggle between Athens and Sparta Greek city states (431-404 BC). Thucydides has inserted a dramatic dialogue to explain the confrontation An Analysis of Thucydides 'View of Melian' s Dialogue Merian 's dialogue is debated about Meros' sovereignty between the representatives of Meros and Athens. Discussion did not actually happen - the discussion submitted by the party was created by Thucydides himself. Therefore, we can rationally assume that we can organize our beliefs. In this article, we first extract Thucydides' view from the melody dialogue and then analyze whether they are completely based. I believe in Tudidis The "Melian Dialogue" article is a documentary written by Thucydides, which conveys statements made by Athenians and Merrians in prewar discussions. In these talks, the behavior of the Athenians was inconsistent with the overall ideal of civic morality expressed in Pellicle's "Burial Speech". This discrepancy is revealed by the Athens acts during discussion with Melia, the Athens view on justice, and why Athens is a wonderful city. First, you can see the difference in the environment between the two texts. The Athenian text is a two-way dialogue that casts and answers questions, and there is also a deep power struggle between Melians. Every culture is looking for its best interests. In their argument, especially in the case of Merian, democracy is not a strong motive like self defense. By contrast, persistent is talking with a lot of people.

This thesis made great strides in the ancient Greek historians completing historical writing, the Roman historians (and the Greek historians writing Roman history) completed the art of history I will continue. The two Greeks, Herodotus and Tukdeides, practiced the truth and personal knowledge of historical events on prose and poetry (compared to Homer) and removed most of theological content. After this habit has been improved by Roman historians, especially Tashius, he used a better record of the times to maintain a more concise and accurate history and a personal understanding of the promoters and vibrators of t did. The last contributor of ancient Greek literature was a historian: Herodotus, Thucydides, Polybius. Herodotus (484-425 BC) and Thucydides (460-400 BC) were written during the Peloponnesus War. Herodotus did not understand the early life much, but I am writing about the war of Athens and neighboring Sparta and the Persian War. Everywhere in his life, he was under the control of the Persians at the house of Halical Gassas of West Asia elementary and junior high school. He is often criticized for errors in facts, but his argument depends on earlier works and documents. His story, unlike previous writers, shows an understanding of human experience. He traveled many places and also went to Egypt. Following Herodotus, famous ancient Greek Thucydides followed. He is a general Athenian historian, father of science history, and the father of a political realist school (this is a totally different theme). Thucydides considers history as a human choice and behavior while looking for a causal relationship, not Herodotus 'historical thought as a result of God' s intervention. Until the 20th century, historians paid little attention to the magnificent story, praised the great people and the state, and began seeing history as social science. Soon, historians applied history to geography, politics, economics, archeology, anthropology. Those who insist that historians remember the facts are the power of their imagination.

As a "historian", Thucydides and playwright Sophocles are two people who share the concept of Greek tragedy in their work. The historical view of Thucydides can be compared with the concepts embodied in Sophocles' Oedipus play. Their work includes the three most important elements of the Greek tragedy: positive, sarcastic, sarcasm, and unavoidable tragic downfall. In their work, Thucydides and Sophocles all told inevitable decline. In "just power and humanity", Thucydides predicted the outcome of the war as a result of discussion. As "an ideal tragedy", it is "Oedipus King" written by Sophocles. In this play, Sophocles creates scenes, intonations, emotions throughout the script, using the concept of tragedy and the theory of importance of recognizing and flipping the scene. King Thebes' mythical king, Edpsus, experienced a terrible tragedy including a moment of recognition and reversal. These moments are the key to the fame and appreciation of the play "Oedipus the King". Sophocles uses Aristotle's concept As a "historian", Thucydides and playwright Sophocles are two people who share the concept of Greek tragedy in their work. The historical view of Thucydides can be compared with the concepts embodied in Sophocles' Oedipus play. Their work includes the three most important elements of the Greek tragedy: positive, sarcastic, sarcasm, and unavoidable tragic downfall. In their work, Thucydides and Sophocles all told inevitable decline. - Antigone's death was a tragic episode of the Saipan play, she wore her clothing and fabric linen. By convention, her death will be characterized by the quality of the woman. However, Antigon is one of the few female characters in this book, and it has the same femininity as a male hero. Antigone is determined to fill her brothers The relationship between Antigone and Kryon Antigone is a script written by Sophocles. The type of script written by Sophocles is based on tragedy. This is one of the first dramas to use tragedy. During the play, a girl named Antigone was king, her uncle, Kryon, confronted. She supports religious funeral for politicians because she supports her rights. She is an ambitious girl. This article explains the relationship between Antigone and Kryon. This article is included

In Thucydides' "The Peloponnesian War", certain sentences were rejected in ancient times, but still most rejected by contemporary scholars, Chapter 3, paragraph 84. However, it seems that this paragraph is mostly added to imitators who wish to become Thucydides. Still, I think that this paragraph should be included in the rest of the book. It is a bit difficult to understand how this text fits Thucydides, but I am following his ideas throughout this book. Thucydides - Thinkydides, thought to be the greatest historian in the ancient times, observed and analyzed events from the perspective of reasonable human behavior, using time to record accurate information in his historical work. In addition, rational studies of his human behavior made us believe that patterns of past events can be used as an indicator of what might happen in today's society. This method of linking past and present as a means of prediction is still in use today. (Spielel Vogel, 72) The first one is the first one: Who is Thucydides? Thucydides is a citizen of Athens, a modern Socratic, a soldier, a political exile, and a deeply savvy human event observer. His work, now known as the Peloponnese War History, can be described as a masterpiece of Greek's great political thought of the 5th century BC and the first democratic study of the greatest war in existence . Prose will work. Thucydides are also generally regarded as the first avant-garde international relations scholars: Thucydides, ancient realists or realists. There is a real estate industry about what kind of realism Tucidides actually has, matching only similar industries including Machiavelli and Hobbes In order to understand international relationship realism, we should review its roots. The classic realists, Thucydides, Machiavelli and Hobbes, summarized the first point of realism. The assumption of basic realism can be found in the history of Peloponnesus war at Thucydides. He analyzed the city state of ancient Greece and discovered inequality in state power. Thucydides made four basic assumptions about realism, including the nation as the main role of war and politics; the country is where there is one actor.

Thucydides and Homer: Cultural monasteries and Homer were relatively short distances for 300 years, but they wrote quite different Greek culture. The Greeks, written by Homer in Iliad, differ in many ways from the Greeks in the history of the monastery of the Peloponnese War, but this is closely related to contemporary culture and Thucydides. The scene is totally contrasting. However, there is a similarity between contemporary culture and Homer 's culture of culture, there is a difference between contemporary culture and the culture of the sentences of Tucidides. Like Herodotus, Thucydides mentioned Trojan War and used Iliad as a source. In his book "Peloponnesus War History (1.10)" Thucydides used the Homer catalog to count the number of Greek soldiers involved in the Trojan horse war. But Thucydides did not criticize Homer without criticism, and he estimated that he might exaggerate the scale of war. But more importantly, Thucydides used previous materials and text to estimate the magnitude of war as well as the attraction of Muse. Again, using Documentary Evidence on the Earth, Thucydides wrote an article about past events that did not claim to attract God or know God. Thucydides and Homer: Cultural monasteries and Homer were relatively short distances for 300 years, but they wrote quite different Greek culture. The Greeks, written by Homer in Iliad, differ in many ways from the Greeks in the history of the monastery of the Peloponnese War, but this is closely related to contemporary culture and Thucydides. The scene is totally contrasting. - Comparing Mongolian and Pakistani culture The following article compares the five institutions of Mongolian and Pakistanians and explains the unique nature of distinguishing these cultures. These five institutions include topics such as religion, economics, education, politics, and families. Religious Mongolian religious beliefs and customs belong to categories commonly known as shamanism In Western culture, political science was first discovered in ancient Greece. The cause of European politics was even faster than Plato and Aristotle, especially Homer, Hesiod, Tusidides, Xenophon and Euripides. Later Plato analyzed the political system, abstracted their analysis from more literary and historical research, and applied the way we understand as closer to philosophy. Likewise, Aristotle incorporated historical empirical evidence into his analysis based on Plato's analysis.

There are many ancient political philosophers who have discussed a lot about nature and tradition. The relationship between the two is seen by Plato and Aristotle's works, and by other ancient political philosophers. However, careful attention should be paid to how the first 'historian' understands each other's nature and customs. Thucydides provides an attractive aspect of this relationship through a highly negative view of human nature, trying to maintain justice and science (Ehrenberg 1968, 355). Papers on the essence of beautiful life of Thucydides and Plato: Papers on the essence of the better life of Thucydides and Plato. Thucydides is proposing empirical claims, and there is also a claim that Plato makes a prescriptive claim. truly? Support your answer with paper. Plato and Thucydides are totally different views on strategies for better living. Many people claim that Plato is developing normative rights, while Thucydides claims empirical claims. First ... Shoot the Peloponnesus ships and help Sicily from Athens. Third, they believe that the naval forces that Corcyra provides to Athens are essential, as seen in the history of Thcyydides. Thucydides is probably Athens's most prominent politician and civilians, an important cause of the Peloponnesus war. Since the 5th century BC, the Western historical writing and investigative tradition transcends the custom established by Herodotus and Thucydides. In the following century, many historians shared the preference of Tusydides' contemporary history and local politics, others used primitive prototypes and others refused both methodologies. In the course of developing modern objectivity, historians continue to propose new theoretical ideas, they continue to "continue historical exploration by Herodotus' spirit, timely submission of simplicity regarding human behavior Purpose) Art of Problem "(3)

In Thucydides' righteousness, authority, and humanity 'and Sophocles' Oedipus plays, they communicate the same things using language and speech. The political order in these works is used to form purpose consciousness with their speech, shake political views, and manipulate their own personal interests. In both works Thucydides and Sophocles wrote a speech about ambition. In "justice, power, and humanity", Berwick not only respects the deceased but also used the speech to plant the people's pride and passion for Athenian people. As a "historian", Thucydides and playwright Sophocles are two people who share the concept of Greek tragedy in their work. The historical view of Thucydides can be compared with the concepts embodied in Sophocles' Oedipus play. Their work includes the three most important elements of the Greek tragedy: positive, sarcastic, sarcasm, and unavoidable tragic downfall. In their work, Thucydides and Sophocles all told inevitable decline. - Antigone's death was a tragic episode of the Saipan play, she wore her clothing and fabric linen. By convention, her death will be characterized by the quality of the woman. However, Antigon is one of the few female characters in this book, and it has the same femininity as a male hero. Antigone is determined to fill her brothers I am standing in the shadow of a man. In many cultures, the role of women is visible but I can not hear. One of the first women I've heard was that I believed Sophocles' Antigone. Antigon is descendants of Edipus. When her brothers, Eotechres and Polinis killed, the King of Thebe-Clion banned the funeral of the rebel Polinix. But Antigone did not obey him, did a funeral, and received a death sentence for what she did. Through her action, she showed great identity of a great woman. On the other hand, Sophocles 'Antigone reduced this interaction, emphasizing the role of humanity, Thucydides' history of Peloponnesian war completely ignored the concept of power of God, but was justice. The focus is on human behavior and its consequences. Therefore, this difference in view causes a sacred personality and conflict between mankind. In the history of the Peloponnesus war, Thucydides focused on the facts and stories that support the event, and pointing out that is not exaggerating

In Lincoln 's speech, it is different from Thucydides. He opened his mind and told the audience with subjective evidence. In the speech he talked and devoted his speech to those falling and forgotten soldiers who fought in war. An excerpt from this story says, "Four years ago and 7 years ago our father had a new country on this continent, bred freely and promised equality to everyone." In this sentence, it explains how to commemorate the fallen soldiers he fought for us. The two official texts between Lincoln 's address and Thucydides' address are similar and different. Both speech is for expressing honor and recognition. They all pay tribute to the soldiers who served in the war for the sacrifice of the country. But the difference is completely different. In Lincoln 's speech, he is more focused on building a future for Americans and is resolving. As a result, the country can have better life goals. On the other hand, Thucydides is more true and informative. In Lincoln 's speech, it is different from Thucydides. He opened his mind and told the audience with subjective evidence. In the speech he talked and devoted his speech to those falling and forgotten soldiers who fought in war. An excerpt from this story is "a new country that promised the idea that our father launched on this continent four years ago and seven years ago, thinking freely and that all people are created equally" I explain. He explained how to commemorate a collapsed soldier he fought for us. At Gettysburg's Lincoln, Gero Wells noticed a similarity between the Lincoln's speech and the Burou warfare as described by Thucydides during the Peloponnesus War. (James McPherson noticed this relationship in commenting on the Wells book.Gorevidal also drew people's attention in the BBC documentary on speech.) Berricks' speech like Lincoln: contrasting Writer "New Yorker" Adam Gopnik pointed out that "Lincoln 's rhetoric is a deliberate Bible," Everett' s speech is obviously a neoclassical, but while referring directly to the marathon and the pellicle. Lincoln masters the king's voice, but James Bible can rewrite the constitutional abstract concepts in Bible language and unify Texas and Texas states. New Hampshire should always follow the sound suggestions of the post office like Genesis. "

Plato's "First Book of the Republic" offers three basic views on justice. It is reflected in Thucydides 'Justice, power and humanity'. Justice is explained by paying people's debts, helping people's friends, hurting enemies, and stronger benefits. In their work, Plato and Thucydides both say that justice respects debts. In 'Republican', Kefall claimed that justice is 'the truth, giving something from one person to another'. In other words, he believes that we should be sincere and pay our debts to man and God. Thucydides and Plato Thuadides and Plato, Plato and Thucydides have a very different view on the attitude towards better living about the essence of a better life. Some claim that Plato makes prescriptive claims and that Thucydides is proposing empirical claims. Let's see Plato. Plato's theory of better living is based on the belief that everything has purpose and purpose, usually applied to virtue, justice and excellence. History It is undeniable that the ancient Greek society emphasized values ​​and traditions. The two texts "Aristophanes 'clouds" and Tukidides' "History of the Peloponnese war" differ in context, but are conceptually converging. Both of these texts are built around the central theme of the collapse of traditional values. The collapse of traditional values ​​in the history of Peloponnesus war Papers on the essence of beautiful life of Thucydides and Plato: Papers on the essence of the better life of Thucydides and Plato. Thucydides is proposing empirical claims, and there is also a claim that Plato makes a prescriptive claim. truly? Support your answer with paper. Plato and Thucydides are totally different views on strategies for better living. Many people claim that Plato is developing normative rights, while Thucydides claims empirical claims. First ... Shoot the Peloponnesus ships and help Sicily from Athens. Third, they believe that the naval forces that Corcyra provides to Athens are essential, as seen in the history of Thcyydides. Thucydides is probably Athens's most prominent politician and civilians, an important cause of the Peloponnesus war.

1) According to Thucydides, during the civil war in Corcyra, the public reassessed value (3.82). Please explain the nature of these reevaluations and why they occurred. Thucydides talks about what happened during the civil war in Corcyra. The tension between the Democratic Party and Oligarchs broke out in the civil war in 427 and the two sides cheered allies from all over the world for aid. Initially, Oligarchs received support from the huge Peloponnesos naval fleet. And it gave the Democrats a panic. Corcyra's civil war is very similar to Athens' plague. Thucydides thought that the civil war of Kosyla was the collapse of power and could not rule the city. The lack or confusion of moral and religious authority brought about the death of many people. Religion has completely disappeared. The temple was destroyed and blood was shed on the altar. "In the era of peace and prosperity, cities and individuals will obey higher standards because they can not force them to fall into things they do not want" (Thucydides, III, 82). Before we are forced to do something, Thucydides is trying to proceed with everything smoothly. When we are forced to do something, we are more irritated, depressed and defiant. If we are forced to do things we do not do, we become malignant. He said that when individuals are not forced to live in a peaceful environment without doing anything, they will live a high standard of living. 1) According to Thucydides, during the civil war in Corcyra, the public reassessed value (3.82). Please explain the nature of these reevaluations and why they occurred. Thucydides talks about what happened during the civil war in Corcyra. The tension between the Democratic Party and Oligarchs broke out in the civil war in 427 and the two sides cheered allies from all over the world for aid. - In the early 19th century, the United States began to divide, but in the middle of the century people 's views began to become more specific, so the separation of the alliance became more intense. From 1850 to 1861, the union was clearly divided into north and south. The Constitution plays an important role in continuous separation. 2, 400 years ago, the ancient city of Korcila was swallowed by the civil war. According to Thucydides, on either side "There is no point in favorable struggle, they are going further and they are not stopping the profits required by justice and the state in their retaliatory action" The civil war has intensified The two sides are trying to end it, they can not rely on commitments, there is no pledge to respect, but everything is addicted to the calculation of a permanent state. "The political party of the state is more confident I also consciously protect myself. "

Interpretation of Herodotus and Thucydides in the context of the target audience Our view of the historical events of ancient Greece depends largely on the background and interpretation of the chronicle and early ancient historians. It is easy to forget that these texts are written for older readers, and reading over 2000 is a secondary result for their authors. In this article we will explore the motivation of the early historians through their initial target audience. An innovative way to inherit the historical events of Herodotus and Thucydides and its interpretation was born in the background of a traditional and vibrant ancient Greek culture. A series of literary tips on Homer 's universal influence seen in myths and folklore, early epics, lyrics and epigrams, Herodotus' works, "The wide image of history is like a tragedy of Greece" ( 5) It is clearly related to the relationship between historians and his cultural and literary environment - "My history has been trying to complement the main argument from the beginning" (6) Academic research on the Peloponnesos war , Revealing Thucydides' intensive text and the possible "intertextual" association between those predecessors. A very famous one is a model for many subsequent speech, a perelicle funeral address that was very famous in ancient times. Interpretation of Herodotus and Thucydides in the context of the target audience Our view of the historical events of ancient Greece depends largely on the background and interpretation of the chronicle and early ancient historians. It is easy to forget that these texts are written for older readers, and reading over 2000 is a secondary result for their authors. Ancient readers] - Thucydides's "righteousness, power, and humanity" and Sophocles' Oedipus play, they communicate the same things using language and speech. The political order in these works is used to form purpose consciousness with their speech, shake political views, and manipulate their own personal interests. In both works Thucydides and Sophocles wrote a speech about ambition. Any history of ancient Greece requires attention to source warnings. Most of the Greek historians and politicians who survived these works, in particular Herodotus, Tucidides, Xenon, Demostem, Plato, Aristotle, were Athens or parent Athenians. This is why Athens' history and politics are better known than any other city, and there is little knowledge about the history of several cities. In addition, these writers are almost exclusively focused on the history of politics, military and diplomacy, ignoring economic and social history. All the history of ancient Greece must fight these restrictions at its source

Greek classical literature is thought to be a classical literary account related to the history of ancient Greece. Greek literature shows the classical lifestyle, culture and belief of the Greek race in the early part of mainstream ancient and classical European history. The works of famous Greek writers such as Thucydides, Homer, Aristophanes, etc are still considered today as the transmitters of Greek life in the classical context of Europe. A deep understanding of each work, the history of Peloponnesus war at Thucydides, Iliad of Homer, Lysistrata of Aristophanes all show a common theme in the life of ancient Greece - life in the context of war Thucydides and Homer: Cultural monasteries and Homer were relatively short distances for 300 years, but they wrote quite different Greek culture. The Greeks, written by Homer in Iliad, differ in many ways from the Greeks in the history of the monastery of the Peloponnese War, but this is closely related to contemporary culture and Thucydides. The scene is totally contrasting. However, there is a similarity with the contemporary ... written by Greek historian Thucydides .... A story of another Greek world. The Melian dialogue proposed two aspects and two aspects, namely neutrality of Melian and neutrality of Athens. Tying the position of Athenians and the position of Merian makes it clear that side effects are tactically and morally acceptable. For a while Like Herodotus, Thucydides mentioned Trojan War and used Iliad as a source. In his book "Peloponnesus War History (1.10)" Thucydides used the Homer catalog to count the number of Greek soldiers involved in the Trojan horse war. But Thucydides did not criticize Homer without criticism, and he estimated that he might exaggerate the scale of war. But more importantly, Thucydides used previous materials and text to estimate the magnitude of war as well as the attraction of Muse. Again, using Documentary Evidence on the Earth, Thucydides wrote an article about past events that did not claim to attract God or know God. Herodotus and Thucydides thought that Homer was the literary predecessor of their historical work, but it was also foil again. Because Homer tells the story of Greek past Trojan war, it stimulates the genre of history to some extent. But Iliad is just an epic. Even though Iliad is talking about the real city and may be affected by the memory of long-distance war (see Trojan War's history here), the poet participates in critical research and historical analysis not. The poet speaks about the Trojan horse war from the perspective of omniscience and sanctity by measuring the scriptures

Better life: pursuit of all philosophical theories by Plato and Paul, pursuit of "good life", or permanent and ultimate happiness are at the forefront of human motivation and thinking. In the process of estimating how to make our lives beautiful, it is not unusual to think that the way people form naturally in adulthood is not an excellent method of existence. If we devote ourselves to this question with cautious and conscious thinking, a better approach may appear. Papers on the essence of beautiful life of Thucydides and Plato: Papers on the essence of the better life of Thucydides and Plato. Thucydides is proposing empirical claims, and there is also a claim that Plato makes a prescriptive claim. truly? Support your answer with paper. Plato and Thucydides are totally different views on strategies for better living. Many people claim that Plato is developing normative rights, while Thucydides claims empirical claims. First ... Shoot the Peloponnesus ships and help Sicily from Athens. Third, they believe that the naval forces that Corcyra provides to Athens are essential, as seen in the history of Thcyydides. Thucydides is probably Athens's most prominent politician and civilians, an important cause of the Peloponnesus war. Thucydides and Plato Thuadides and Plato, Plato and Thucydides have a very different view on the attitude towards better living about the essence of a better life. Some also argue that Plato is making normative claims and that Thucydides is proposing empirical claims. Let's see Plato. Plato's theory of better living is based on the belief that everything has purpose and purpose, usually applied to virtue, justice, and excellence Tradition: "clouds" and "Peloponnesus war" history It is undeniable that the ancient Greek society emphasized values ​​and traditions. The two texts "Aristophanes 'clouds" and Tukidides' "History of the Peloponnese war" differ in context, but are conceptually converging. Both of these texts are built around the central theme of the collapse of traditional values. The collapse of traditional values ​​in the history of Peloponnesus war

By examining Plato and Mill's discussion on censorship and opposition to censorship, I came to the conclusion that Mir is correct. It can not be said that this is better than the two main arguments against Mill's censorship. Because we are not perfect, it is totally inevitable for a human to make a mistake and make a mistake. Thus, in the absence of completeness, how can a person like Plato determine the perfect way to form a society? Plato makes sense because he does not care about happiness. Papers on the essence of beautiful life of Thucydides and Plato: Papers on the essence of the better life of Thucydides and Plato. Thucydides is proposing empirical claims, and there is also a claim that Plato makes a prescriptive claim. truly? Support your answer with paper. Plato and Thucydides are totally different views on strategies for better living. Many people claim that Plato is developing normative rights, while Thucydides claims empirical claims. First ... Shoot the Peloponnesus ships and help Sicily from Athens. Third, they believe that the naval forces that Corcyra provides to Athens are essential, as seen in the history of Thcyydides. Thucydides is probably Athens's most prominent politician and civilians, an important cause of the Peloponnesus war. Thucydides and Plato Thuadides and Plato, Plato and Thucydides have a very different view on the attitude towards better living about the essence of a better life. Some claim that Plato makes prescriptive claims and that Thucydides is proposing empirical claims. Let's see Plato. Plato's theory of better living is based on the belief that everything has purpose and purpose, usually applied to virtue, justice and excellence. History It is undeniable that the ancient Greek society emphasized values ​​and traditions. The two texts "Aristophanes 'clouds" and Tukidides' "History of the Peloponnese war" differ in context, but are conceptually converging. Both of these texts are built around the central theme of the collapse of traditional values. The collapse of traditional values ​​in the history of Peloponnesus war

After the Persian War ended, Athens and Sparta made tremendous changes. Thanks to the success of Athens' victory, they gave them the confidence that they became a new and improved civilization. On the other hand, Spartans encountered difficulties after the war. They encountered major fiscal problems and lost most of their content in the war. The Spartans got angry when they heard about Athens' achievement. With their fur, they decided to invade Athena and try to regain power. The battle continued for 27 years, then Athens eventually defeated by the Spartans. In the end of the 5th century BC Euripides wrote his play in Iphigenia during his Athenian city was not so heroic. For Greek rival Sparta city unstoppable solar eclipse. Like all the Athenian tragedies, Euripides uses the traditional story of his people to think about contemporary issues - in this case war, heroes and glory. In his play, his Iphigenia was aloud, and his Iphigenia did not want to die, at least in the beginning. What is Peloponnesus War? Today we call it a war of Peloponnesus - a historian calls it the second Peloponnesus war (this is the theme of Thucydides' life and work, and of decisive events in his life ) - Yes 27 years conflict between two prominent city states of ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. This is a long war from 431 BC to 404 BC, a very destructive war. It ended with a victory over Sparta to Athens, but Thucydides claimed that Athens ultimately lost its "polarization" of war democracy through civil warfare rather than its hostile behavior. It affected foreign policy of the country. For unknown reasons Thucydides 'own work was suddenly interrupted seven years before the end of the war in 411 BC - but as I pointed out, he diagnosed the cause of Athens' failure. In the majority of Socrates' s lifetime, Greek city states, including the 16 - year - old Peloponnesos war, fought each other. He lived in front of the Internet, but most people had never traveled beyond a few miles away from their hometown (except warfare). But he considers himself a world citizen Please compare and compare the democratic fate analysis of Athens during the war by Thucydides and Socrates, why Athenian participated in the war, and how and why they failed. The Peloponnesos war was the turning point of Athens' hegemony of ancient Greece. It took place in 431 BC. Between the Delian Alliance led by Athens and the Peloponnesian Alliance led by Sparta. According to Thucydides, the hegemonic position of Athens and pursuit of overwhelming power enabled the war between Peloponnesus and Athens.

Historical overview of the Peloponnesos war (431 - 404 BC) Introduction The Peloponnesos war was widely known as the second war between Athens and the Spartan Union. In the story of the war of Thucydides, he explained the era when it was divided into two major paths in the Greek world, each road was led by Athens or Sparta, and both sides are at the highest of their power was. At the very beginning of the two very powerful Greek city national wars, Athens had a strong political and economic power in the Greek world. The history of the Peloponnesus war is based on the history of the Peloponnese war between 431 and 404 ° C. The war was led by others by the Athens (Delian league) and Sparta within the Peloponnesos alliance. The general of war, Thucydides (historian of Athens), has developed the focus of battle. Together with the lack of trust in Thucydides' information, stories are not as direct experience as Homer. But he guessed the fact of the Trojan war with the poet 's epic. For example, Thucydides estimated that the number of Greek ships against Troy exceeded 1,000 due to poetry exaggeration, but he joined Homer's ship catalog as it approached the presence of Greek soldiers. In addition, Thucydides insisted that Homer refused to participate in the mention from the former Greek state to the former Greek state in organizing effective publicity activities. Thucydides added that Troy will be conquered ... Historical overview of the Peloponnesos war (431 - 404 BC) Introduction The Peloponnesos war was widely known as the second war between Athens and the Spartan Union. In the story of the war of Thucydides, he explained the era when it was divided into two major paths in the Greek world, each road was led by Athens or Sparta, and both sides are at the highest of their power was. - The history of Thucydides: The influence of the stereotype during the Peloponnesos war Corinth 's representative made stereotypes of Sparta and Athene from 431 BC to 404 BC at the beginning of the Peloponnesos war. Constitutive Comparison In the history of the Peloponnesian War, the stereotypes of Sparta were initially confirmed by their actions, but they were immediately surprised by Greek opposition by overcoming their negative stereotypes . The Peloponnesus War (431 - 404 BC) was the ancient Greek war of the Peloponnese War led by Athens and Sparta. Thucydides stated the famous words that the war began, as "because the Spartans were afraid of further expansion of the forces of Athens, most of Heras was under the control of Athens." The two main characters from the other side, Lysander and Alcibiades, had the most influential influence at the end of the war. Lysander was appointed Spartan navarch of the Aegean Sea

Peloponnesus war is inevitable in war. The answer to this question is yes. However, war is unpredictable and must be studied according to individual circumstances, behaviors and reactions. Each country does not agree with each other on many issues and conflicts often occur. To answer this question, you first need to investigate the cause of the conflict, evaluate the results, and identify possible alternatives. Then, in comparison with the actual conclusion, we can analyze some alternative theoretical results. The history of the Peloponnesus war is based on the history of the Peloponnese war between 431 and 404 ° C. The war was led by others by the Athens (Delian league) and Sparta within the Peloponnesos alliance. The general of war, Thucydides (historian of Athens), has developed the focus of battle. Together with the lack of trust in Thucydides' information, stories are not as direct experience as Homer. But he guessed the fact of the Trojan war with the poet 's epic. For example, Thucydides presumed that the number of Greek ships against Troy exceeded 1,000 due to poetry exaggeration, but he joined Homer's ship catalog as it approached the existence of Greek soldiers. In addition, Thucydides insisted that Homer refused to participate in the mention from the former Greek state to the former Greek state in organizing effective publicity activities. Thucydides added that Troy will be conquered ... What is Peloponnesus War? Today we call it a war of Peloponnesus - a historian calls it the second Peloponnesus war (this is the theme of Thucydides' life and work, and of decisive events in his life ) - Yes 27 years conflict between two prominent city states of ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. This is a long war from 431 BC to 404 BC, a very destructive war. It ended with a victory over Sparta to Athens, but Thucydides claimed that Athens ultimately lost its "polarization" of war democracy through civil warfare rather than its hostile behavior. It affected foreign policy of the country. For unknown reasons Thucydides 'own work was suddenly interrupted seven years before the end of the war in 411 BC - but as I pointed out, he diagnosed the cause of Athens' failure.

The Peloponnesos war and the decline of the leaders of Athens Thucydides began to explain what he thought would be the event of great war - a powerful force that needs to be accumulated in both sides and great country. For Thucydides the foundation of greatness lies in the capital and military power, but his history contains almost every aspect of the war, including its leaders, and is very striking. In Athens in particular, leadership is very important for war effort, as urban leaders are chosen by their people and they shape both Athens and the character of their lives. The history of the Peloponnesus war is based on the history of the Peloponnesus war between 431 and 404 ° C. The war was led by others by the Athens (Delian league) and Sparta within the Peloponnesos alliance. The general of war, Thucydides (historian of Athens), has developed the focus of battle. Together with the lack of trust in Thucydides' information, stories are not as direct experience as Homer. But he guessed the fact of the Trojan war with the poet 's epic. For example, Thucydides estimated that the number of Greek ships against Troy exceeded 1,000 due to poetry exaggeration, but he joined Homer's ship catalog as it approached the presence of Greek soldiers. In addition, Thucydides insisted that Homer refused to participate in the mention from the former Greek state to the former Greek state in organizing effective publicity activities. Thucydides added that Troy will be conquered ... After the Persian War, Sparta fought against Athens in the Peloponnesos war. Two city states fought from 431 BC until 404 BC, and Sparta eventually beat Athens. Sparta began to decline in the coming years and in 371 BC lost the battle of Leuctra to bis. But it was still an independent city state before Greece was conquered by the Roman Empire in 146 BC. Persian control may have hindered the Peloponnesos war. Between 431 BC and 404 BC, Athens and Sparta developed a devastating war, each leading the Greek city state alliance. Athens lost the Peloponnesos war, and both suffered a surprising loss. But accession to the Persian Empire will make war impossible. Greek culture may reach unimaginable height if this terrible confrontation is removed. Athens may maintain opportunities to develop and disseminate its leadership and democracy During the Peloponnese War, Sparta was able to rule Athens and win the war. At the end of the war, Athens became confused and Sparta weakened. Athens is politically, economically and militarily influenced, but Sparta is only slightly politically and militarily affected. However, because Sparta does not know foreigners, the outcome of the war will be worse than the war itself. In 431 BC, the Peloponnesos war began a tragic war. - In Sparta, legendary statues are left, due to the rich history of the King, and even though that way is unusual, he still gains recognition and fear of all people he wants. Please respect the most serious challenges he faces. This idol 's name is King from ancient Sparta which is a fierce leader who shows Leonidas, everything he needs to be respected by people to the world.

In the world of ancient Greece there were many wars and deadlocks. However, it is only one process, Peloponnesos war, that forever changed the history of Greece. The tension between Athens and Sparta became more and more nervous, so it left and left, leaving only destruction. The failure of Athens in the Peloponnesos war caused the collapse of Greece and the end of the classical era. The origin of the Peloponnesos war can be traced back to the old days before the official opening of 431 BC. The history of the Peloponnesus war is based on the history of the Peloponnese war between 431 and 404 ° C. The war was led by others by the Athens (Delian league) and Sparta within the Peloponnesos alliance. The general of war, Thucydides (historian of Athens), has developed the focus of battle. Together with the lack of trust in Thucydides' information, stories are not as direct experience as Homer. But he guessed the fact of the Trojan war with the poet 's epic. For example, Thucydides estimated that the number of Greek ships against Troy exceeded 1,000 due to poetry exaggeration, but he joined Homer's ship catalog as it approached the presence of Greek soldiers. In addition, Thucydides insisted that Homer refused to participate in the mention from the former Greek state to the former Greek state in organizing effective publicity activities. Thucydides added that Troy will be conquered ... What is Peloponnesus War? Today we call it a war of Peloponnesus - a historian calls it the second Peloponnesus war (this is the theme of Thucydides' life and work, and of decisive events in his life Is) - Yes 27 years conflict between two prominent city states of ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. This is a long war from 431 BC to 404 BC, a very destructive war. It ended with a victory over Sparta to Athens, but Thucydides claimed that Athens ultimately lost its "polarization" of war democracy through civil warfare rather than its hostile behavior. It affected foreign policy of the country. For unknown reasons Thucydides 'own work was suddenly interrupted seven years before the end of the war in 411 BC - but as I pointed out, he diagnosed the cause of Athens' failure. Thucydides is known for his masterpiece of the history of the Peloponnesus War (a war between the Peloponnesian alliance led by Otaku Sparta and the Derian alliance led by democratic Athens). The Peloponnesus War occurred between 431 BC and 404 BC, but the history of Tukidi ended in 411 BC. His death may not make him complete his history. At the beginning of his history (1.1), Thucydides said that he began writing about the war between the Athenians and Peloponnese since the beginning of the war as he thought it would be the biggest war of that period. One of the most common wars in this area. Not only because Athens and Sparta were very strong when they entered the war, but also because other Greek cities quickly formed an alliance with one of the two competitors.

The Peloponnese war broke out between the Greek city Athens and Sparta. The tension between the two cities continued to rise, eventually reaching a breakthrough. The Peloponnesus War can be divided into three stages: the Ajidamia War, the Sicilian Expedition and the Deafura War, one of the greatest events in Greek history, the cause and influence of this war. The analysis will give us a better understanding of how the city of Athens and Sparta wages war and their legacy. The Peloponnesos war (431 - 404 BC) took place between the Derian alliance that Athens ruled and the Peloponnesos alliance where Sparta was ruling. Regardless of the cause of the war in the near future, the conflict between Athens and Sparta is essentially the best conflict in Greece. War (or war, because it is usually divided into three periods) is largely stalemate, sometimes there is activity. In terms of tactics, the Peloponnesos war represents a stagnant situation, but during the war there are various innovative strategic elements in Greek warfare. What is Peloponnesus War? Today we call it a war of Peloponnesus - a historian calls it the second Peloponnesus war (this is the theme of Thucydides' life and work, and of decisive events in his life Is) - Yes 27 years conflict between two prominent city states of ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. This is a long war from 431 BC to 404 BC, a very destructive war. It ended with a victory over Sparta to Athens, but Thucydides claimed that Athens ultimately lost its "polarization" of war democracy through civil warfare rather than its hostile behavior. It affected foreign policy of the country. For unknown reasons Thucydides 'own work was suddenly interrupted seven years before the end of the war in 411 BC - but as I pointed out, he diagnosed the cause of Athens' failure. In order to summarize all these points, the explanation of Thucydides on the cause of the Peloponnesus war is intended to clarify the cause of the recurring artificial war. This is the subject of my own recent research. Through a series of specific events and events, through the dynamic interrelationships between the words and actions of the origins of the Peloponnesus war involved in Thucydides more general education on how the text works to convey this - or Throughout the history of fear of human attitudes, planning, hope, and the face of dynamic, often uncontrollable political reality world

Therefore, Athens' crime can never be judged and they will never live long enough to be punished. While waiting for death, it gives people time to live with crime. There was no precious morality of Athens at that time. People have not completed morally approved laws. That means that no one admits it there, or they can profit from it, so it is normal for some people not to do anything. For them, morality is considered simply a waste of time because they are going to be destroyed. The plague of Athens has been devastated for four years, leading to the failure of Athens. The cause of the plague of Athens is still under debate. The most common infections classified as plague include influenza, epidemic typhus, typhoid fever, plague, small pox and measles. Thucydides provided the only available explanation of the plague of Athens. Given the nuances of translation, plague, smallpox, measles are the most likely causes of plague. In my opinion, measles are the most likely cause of the plague of Athens. In the past 60 years, the plague that hit Athens has been confirmed as one of more than a dozen infectious diseases. Among J. F. D. "Plague of Athens", Shrewsbury considered that the disease was "new" for Athens. Thucydides suggested that Greek physicians are not aware of the disease that struck the population. Thucydides explained these symptoms to allow future people to recognize the recurrence of the disease. Shrewsbury has provided a list of CE opinion since the 1940's to identify this disease. As the criminal, typhoid fever, typhoid fever, small pox, plague and combinations of the foregoing have been proposed. Using epidemiological methods and mathematical models to compare infectious diseases in Athens with other previously mentioned ancient infectious diseases, David M. Morens and Robert J. Littman reported a possible propagation pattern of "Athens epidemiological phenomena" There are three types of infections, including general reasons (from food and water supply), people to people, and reservoirs Popular fountains from animals, insects or the environment). To spread this disease rapidly and extensively, and to cause extensive destruction of human lives, the epidemic may be a respiratory system, so using a pool of animals or insects as a possible cause There. In this case, the epidemic in Athens most closely resembles Typhoid or Smallpox events, but both correspond best to the explanation of Thucydides records.

Peloponnesus' War Strategy "Before the war of Peloponnesus began, Pellicle of Athens and King Sparta Akhidamos made a net assessment of the comparative advantage and disadvantage of the two sides.The strategy of the Kingdom of Spartaki Aldamus and King Pellikul of Athens Research on prediction reveals the understanding of Aldamus on the superiority of the "ground as the foundation of success at sea" in the ancient Mediterranean and the innocence of the pellicle on this principle. What is Peloponnesus War? Today we call it a war of Peloponnesus - a historian calls it the second Peloponnesus war (this is the theme of Thucydides' life and work, and of decisive events in his life Is) - Yes 27 years conflict between two prominent city states of ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. This is a long war from 431 BC to 404 BC, a very destructive war. It ended with a victory over Sparta to Athens, but Thucydides claimed that Athens ultimately lost its "polarization" of war democracy through civil warfare rather than its hostile behavior. It affected foreign policy of the country. For unknown reasons Thucydides 'own work was suddenly interrupted seven years before the end of the war in 411 BC - but as I pointed out, he diagnosed the cause of Athens' failure. Peloponnesus' war strategy "Before the war of Peloponnesus began, Pellicle of Athens and King Sparta Akidamos made a net assessment of the comparative advantages and disadvantages of the two sides - the reason why the Peloponnesus war began The ancient Greek 4 In the century BC there were Sparta and Athens while they were superpowers in the area.The Peloponnesus War between these city states and their allies continued from 431 BC to 404 BC The conflict between the two became even later The main battle of warfare occurred at 431-421 and ended in Athens.

Cultural development - Cultural evolution, cultures evolve from simple and low level to more advanced, mature, more complex, new ideas, technologies and innovative lives. It is a way. Pellicle and Alexander are known as the two Greek heroes, bringing culturally developed Greece. Fortunately, these two heroes mature Greece today. If Pellicle and Alexander did not help to change Greece, then we will not make much progress today. If you want to be a ruler of prosperity, you should always know what you want to achieve for your empire. Pellicle had three main goals during his reign - he wanted to strengthen, unite, unite, build an empire, and admire Athens in his democracy Pellicle has a better democratic vision. Pellicle first increased the number of paid staff. Then he opened the democracy of Athens to the public. This means that even the poorest citizens can serve if they are elected. Pellicle also tried to rebuild the Athenian Empire. After the Persians were defeated, Athens helped organize the Derry Union. Pellicle also made Athens navy the strongest navy in the Mediterranean. The Navy made it possible for Athens to gain some prosperity. Because it allowed them to trade overseas in order to obtain important supplies like food and other raw materials. The last thing the pellicle wants to achieve for his empire is to make it very beautiful. So the Parthenon temple was built at 447-432 b.c pellicle. The Parthenon temple is a temple built by a Greek architect. This wonderful building is estimated at approximately 23,000 square feet. As part of the high-level Athens pellicle, I persuaded the Athens Diet to buy gold, ivory and marble for artists, architects, and workers who used these materials for their work. As a brilliant example, please see the Burris Chris funeral speech at the Peloponnesus War in the history of Thucydides. Thucydides literally tells the famous Athenian leader Pellicle (the builder of the Parthenon Temple), which tells the citizens of Athens the dead killed to defend the city. Thucydides thought that we were really there, actually heard a story of a wonderful Pericles, but of course we were not at all there. Speech is a trick; in history, the pellicle did not use the words written by Thucydides. Thucydides' contemporary critics, in conjunction with other contemporary historians and writers, actually describe the Pericles themselves, about the number of the Pericles that historians gave, how many of them are freelance literature I made a speech on whether it was a work. The problem took a different position. Interpretation of Thucydides Because Pericles did not write or distribute his speech, historians can not reliably answer this question. Thucydides reproduced three of them from memory, so it was not certain whether he did not add his own idea and thought. As a pellicle worshiper, Thucydides (historian) believes that Athens is "nominally democratic, but in reality, was dominated by its first citizen." Through this commentary, historians detail in detail what he considers pellicle's leadership, persuasive power, and sometimes even maneuverability. Thucydides mentioned the fine of Pericle, but he did not mention about accusations of Pericles, but focused on the integrity of Pericles. On the other hand, in his conversation, Plato opposed the pellicle's praise and declared as follows. "To the best of my knowledge, Pellicle was lazy, stupid and greedy by the Athenians by launching a public charging system."

In this article, I will analyze Peloponnesus war. I will explore the reasons that will lead to war, how it will be developed, and how it works. As Thucydides is the only major survival source for this event, I will also explain this person and his way. From what we can gather, Thucydides was a Greek of Athens born in Almós. 460 BC-395 BC. Thucydides is regarded as one of the main figures known in the ancient world, but little is known about this person and his life. On the other hand, Thucydides made a more complicated account of the war, and he noted careful not to exaggerate. Together with these two writers, we gathered history and comedies to do the same analysis of the Peloponnesus war, but of course the analysis of Atlantic Democrats and their failure resulted in war, which led to the defeat of Athens It was. Aristophanes grew up on a wealthy farm near Athens and was forced to move to the city when the war with Sparta broke out. He is there to speak with the people who have lost their land. Athens and Sparta, sometimes called the First Peloponnesus War, agreed to a cease-fire called "30-year Treaty" in 445. I accept. Over the next few years, each of their groups observed uneasy peace. When Athens had an alliance with Collins' strategically important colony, Corcyra (contemporary Corfu), the case that reached the resumption of hostile activities began in 433. Then there was a battle, then the Athenians apparently violated the "Thirty Years Treaty". Sparta and his allies condemn the aggression of Athens and are threatening to fight The Peloponnesus War (431 - 404 BC) was an ancient Greek war led by Delhi led led by the Delhi against the Peloponnese alliance led by Sparta. Traditionally, historians divided the war into three stages. At the beginning of the Ajidamia war, Sparta began to penetrate some Attica, while Athens used its navy hegemony to attack the coast of the Peloponnese, and tried to suppress that empire. With the signing of peace at signatory air, the war period ended in 421 BC. However, the treaty was quickly destroyed by the recurrence of the battle at Peloponnese. In 415 BC, Athens sent a large expedition to attack Sicily in Sicily; in 413 BC, the attack failed in the destruction of the entire army. This causes the final stages of the war and is often referred to as the Declinen War or the Ionian War.

For over 30 years, the two largest military forces in the world have fought against the advantage of Greece. The Athenian Elite Navy and Sparta and its allies' powerful army decided the direction of Greece in a spectacular fight. Through Thuycides 'story, we let the world' s first witnesses convey the story of a great historian who experienced it. From this point of view, we can analyze the war that can be interpreted as the first war against imperialism. The history of the Peloponnesus war is based on the history of the Peloponnese war between 431 and 404 ° C. The war was led by others by the Athens (Delian league) and Sparta within the Peloponnesos alliance. The general of war, Thucydides (historian of Athens), has developed the focus of battle. Together with the lack of trust in Thucydides' information, stories are not as direct experience as Homer. But he guessed the fact of the Trojan war with the poet 's epic. For example, Thucydides presumed that the number of Greek ships against Troy exceeded 1,000 due to poetry exaggeration, but he joined Homer's ship catalog as it approached the existence of Greek soldiers. In addition, Thucydides insisted that Homer refused to participate in the mention from the former Greek state to the former Greek state in organizing effective publicity activities. Thucydides added that Troy will be conquered ... What is Peloponnesus War? Today we call it a war of Peloponnesus - a historian calls it the second Peloponnesus war (this is the theme of Thucydides' life and work, and of decisive events in his life Is) - Yes 27 years conflict between two prominent city states of ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. This is a long war from 431 BC to 404 BC, a very destructive war. It ended with a victory over Sparta to Athens, but Thucydides claimed that Athens ultimately lost its "polarization" of war democracy through civil warfare rather than its hostile behavior. It affected foreign policy of the country. For unknown reasons Thucydides 'own work was suddenly interrupted seven years before the end of the war in 411 BC - but as I pointed out, he diagnosed the cause of Athens' failure.

By the Peloponnese War, the Athenians fought against the Spartans. Peloponnesos Peninsula is a city state alliance that is dominated by Sparta. These two powerful city states are involved in a struggle for the control of the eastern Mediterranean. Conflict, especially the expedition roots are very complicated. As Thucydides said in the history of his war, the fundamental cause is that the Spartans are concerned about the power of Athens expansion. But the event that triggered was an attack against Athens' Sucota's ally Corinth. What is Peloponnesus War? Today we call it a war of Peloponnesus - a historian calls it the second Peloponnesus war (this is the theme of Thucydides' life and work, and of decisive events in his life Is) - Yes 27 years conflict between two prominent city states of ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. This is a long war from 431 BC to 404 BC, a very destructive war. It ended with a victory over Sparta to Athens, but Thucydides claimed that Athens ultimately lost its "polarization" of war democracy through civil warfare rather than its hostile behavior. It affected foreign policy of the country. For unknown reasons Thucydides 'own work was suddenly interrupted seven years before the end of the war in 411 BC - but as I pointed out, he diagnosed the cause of Athens' failure. Thucydides is known for his masterpiece of the history of the Peloponnesus War (a war between the Peloponnesian alliance led by Otaku Sparta and the Derian alliance led by democratic Athens). The Peloponnesus War occurred between 431 BC and 404 BC, but the history of Tukidi ended in 411 BC. His death may not make him complete his history. At the beginning of his history (1.1), Thucydides said that he began writing about the war between the Athenians and Peloponnese since the beginning of the war as he thought it would be the biggest war of that period. One of the most common wars in this area. Not only because Athens and Sparta were very strong when they entered the war, but also because other Greek cities quickly formed an alliance with one of the two competitors.

In the history of the Peloponnesos war Thucydides took the view that when he first read it gave the impression that his opinion was deleted to objectively analyze the great destruction of Athens during the war. Based on the interaction of fear, interest, honor he began with a "medical history" on how humans built their first society. Then progress on how the war has decentrated the great society of Athens. This allowed Thucydides to review eloquent speeches rather than strategies to more easily speak of arrogant controversy. The history of the Peloponnesus war is based on the history of the Peloponnese war between 431 and 404 ° C. The war was led by others by the Athens (Delian league) and Sparta within the Peloponnesos alliance. The general of war, Thucydides (historian of Athens), has developed the focus of battle. Together with the lack of trust in Thucydides' information, stories are not as direct experience as Homer. But he guessed the fact of the Trojan war with the poet 's epic. For example, Thucydides presumed that the number of Greek ships against Troy exceeded 1,000 due to poetry exaggeration, but he joined Homer's ship catalog as it approached the existence of Greek soldiers. In addition, Thucydides insisted that Homer refused to participate in the mention from the former Greek state to the former Greek state in organizing effective publicity activities. Thucydides added that Troy will be conquered ... What is Peloponnesus War? Today we call it a war of Peloponnesus - a historian calls it the second Peloponnesus war (this is the theme of Thucydides' life and work, and of decisive events in his life Is) - Yes 27 years conflict between two prominent city states of ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. This is a long war from 431 BC to 404 BC, a very destructive war. It ended with a victory over Sparta to Athens, but Thucydides claimed that Athens ultimately lost its "polarization" of war democracy through civil warfare rather than its hostile behavior. It affected foreign policy of the country. For unknown reasons Thucydides 'own work was suddenly interrupted seven years before the end of the war in 411 BC - but as I pointed out, he diagnosed the cause of Athens' failure. Thucydides is known for his masterpiece of the history of the Peloponnesus War (a war between the Peloponnesian alliance led by Otaku Sparta and the Derian alliance led by democratic Athens). The Peloponnesus War occurred between 431 BC and 404 BC, but the history of Tukidi ended in 411 BC. His death may not make him complete his history. At the beginning of his history (1.1), Thucydides said that he began writing about the war between the Athenians and Peloponnese since the beginning of the war as he thought it would be the biggest war of that period. One of the most common wars in this area. Not only because Athens and Sparta were very strong when they entered the war, but also because other Greek cities quickly formed an alliance with one of the two competitors.

As a wrestler Plato started working hard to participate in the Olympic Games. It is not always satisfactory, he left a dream of the Olympic Games. After trying to work, he wanted to become a tragic poet. In the absence of major competition, the judges were not impressed, they changed their direction and went to listen to Socrates' speech. Then he decided to follow the same footsteps of Socrates. Plato, one of the students of Socrates, wrote works of Socrates and began to develop his own ideas. He also founded the first university called the university. This paper evaluates the relevance of Plato Republic in discussing leadership in contemporary democratic society. Specifically, Plato's "better life theory" challenges contemporary consumer culture, defines that satisfaction as desire satisfaction, criticism of democracy is about breeding democracies and choosing leaders It is casting doubt. This explanation explains the importance and difficulty of relaxing the regional conflict between private interests and the public interest. At the same time, Plato provides a leader account that will benefit the entire community, but it remains ethical. Therefore, leadership style advocates of democratic organizations can not easily raise Plato; on the other hand, careful reading of the "Republic" reveals some of the sustainable challenges facing the democratic society I will. Thucydides and Plato Thuadides and Plato, Plato and Thucydides have a very different view on the attitude towards better living about the essence of a better life. Some claim that Plato makes prescriptive claims and that Thucydides is proposing empirical claims. Let's see Plato. Plato's theory of better living is based on the belief that everything has purpose and purpose, usually applied to virtue, justice and excellence. History It is undeniable that the ancient Greek society emphasized values ​​and traditions. The two texts "Aristophanes 'clouds" and Tukidides' "History of the Peloponnese war" differ in context, but are conceptually converging. Both of these texts are built around the central theme of the collapse of traditional values. The collapse of traditional values ​​in the history of Peloponnesus war

In the history of Thucydides' Peloponnesus War, Pericles praised the role of Athens heroes, put them in the field of logos, and led the Athenians to follow these ideals. The maintenance and continued success of Athens' political system depend on political epidemics, reason and discourse towards families, emotional reckless actions. But indiscriminate transformation of fate and wealth often highlights the logo from its fundamental. Thucydides is known for his masterpiece of the history of the Peloponnesus War (a war between the Peloponnesian alliance led by Otaku Sparta and the Derian alliance led by democratic Athens). The Peloponnesus War occurred between 431 BC and 404 BC, but the history of Tukidi ended in 411 BC. His death may not make him complete his history. At the beginning of his history (1.1), Thucydides said that he began writing about the war between the Athenians and Peloponnese since the beginning of the war as he thought it would be the biggest war of that period. One of the most common wars in this area. Not only because Athens and Sparta were very strong when they entered the war, but also because other Greek cities quickly formed an alliance with one of the two competitors. In the world of ancient Greece there were many wars and deadlocks. However, it is only one process, Peloponnesos war, that forever changed the history of Greece. The tension between Athens and Sparta became more and more nervous, so it left and left, leaving only destruction. The failure of Athens in the Peloponnesos war caused the collapse of Greece and the end of the classical era. - The Peloponnesus War faced a confrontation between the Athenian and the Spartans. Peloponnesos Peninsula is a city state alliance that is dominated by Sparta. These two powerful city states are involved in a struggle for the control of the eastern Mediterranean. Conflict, especially the expedition roots are very complicated. As Thucydides said in the history of his war, the fundamental cause is that the Spartans are concerned about the power of Athens expansion.

In the history of ancient Greece, we were able to find and understand the many major wars that occurred. One of the most destructive and important wars in Greek history was a Peloponnesos war. The war lasted 27 years, Sparta, Athens and its allies suffered a tremendous loss of life and economic turmoil. The reason why this war is so important is the influence on Athens and its political regime. As a result of the Persian War, Greece believes it is necessary to establish an alliance to defend against future attacks. What is Peloponnesus War? Today we call it a war of Peloponnesus - a historian calls it the second Peloponnesus war (this is the theme of Thucydides' life and work, and of decisive events in his life Is) - Yes 27 years conflict between two prominent city states of ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. This is a long war from 431 BC to 404 BC, a very destructive war. It ended with a victory over Sparta to Athens, but Thucydides claimed that Athens ultimately lost its "polarization" of war democracy through civil warfare rather than its hostile behavior. It affected foreign policy of the country. For unknown reasons Thucydides 'own work was suddenly interrupted seven years before the end of the war in 411 BC - but as I pointed out, he diagnosed the cause of Athens' failure. Thucydides is known for his masterpiece of the history of the Peloponnesus War (a war between the Peloponnesian alliance led by Otaku Sparta and the Derian alliance led by democratic Athens). The Peloponnesus War occurred between 431 BC and 404 BC, but the history of Tukidi ended in 411 BC. His death may not make him complete his history. At the beginning of his history (1.1), Thucydides said that he began writing about the war between the Athenians and Peloponnese since the beginning of the war as he thought it would be the biggest war of that period. One of the most common wars in this area. Not only because Athens and Sparta were very strong when they entered the war, but also because other Greek cities quickly formed an alliance with one of the two competitors.

It can be traced back to 449 BC, Sparta and Athens always have an alliance, but as time goes by, one feels that one person is being threatened by others, so the balance slowly declines start. The Spartans have a strong partnership with the Athenians before becoming unstable. After they ruled the Persian War, the two countries gradually became aware of each other's power. In addition, over time, the Spartans have begun to realize that other states are surrounded by vigilance and delusions (Fox, 170). There is no country which should be particularly responsible for the pressure of the peace treaty, no war will occur by the development of these two countries. The history of the Peloponnesus war is based on the history of the Peloponnese war between 431 and 404 ° C. The war was led by others by the Athens (Delian league) and Sparta within the Peloponnesos alliance. The general of war, Thucydides (historian of Athens), has developed the focus of battle. Together with the lack of trust in Thucydides' information, stories are not as direct experience as Homer. But he guessed the fact of the Trojan war with the poet 's epic. For example, Thucydides presumed that the number of Greek ships against Troy exceeded 1,000 due to poetry exaggeration, but he joined Homer's ship catalog as it approached the existence of Greek soldiers. In addition, Thucydides insisted that Homer refused to participate in the mention from the former Greek state to the former Greek state in organizing effective publicity activities. Thucydides added that Troy will be conquered ... What is Peloponnesus War? Today we call it a war of Peloponnesus - a historian calls it the second Peloponnesus war (this is the theme of Thucydides' life and work, and of decisive events in his life Is) - Yes 27 years conflict between two prominent city states of ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. This is a long war from 431 BC to 404 BC, a very destructive war. It ended with a victory over Sparta to Athens, but Thucydides claimed that Athens ultimately lost its "polarization" of war democracy through civil warfare rather than its hostile behavior. It affected foreign policy of the country. For unknown reasons Thucydides 'own work was suddenly interrupted seven years before the end of the war in 411 BC - but as I pointed out, he diagnosed the cause of Athens' failure. Thucydides is known for his masterpiece of the history of the Peloponnesus War (a war between the Peloponnesian alliance led by Otaku Sparta and the Derian alliance led by democratic Athens). The Peloponnesus War occurred between 431 BC and 404 BC, but the history of Tukidi ended in 411 BC. His death may not make him complete his history. At the beginning of his history (1.1), Thucydides said that he began writing about the war between the Athenians and Peloponnese since the beginning of the war as he thought it would be the biggest war of that period. One of the most common wars in this area. Not only because Athens and Sparta were very strong when they entered the war, but also because other Greek cities quickly formed an alliance with one of the two competitors.

"Heroes of the world" is a reader designed for students who just completed an introductory course of ancient Greek language and want to read a substantive passage of the original text of an ancient writer. It introduces the three most important writers of ancient Greece, Homer, Herodotus and Sophocles, and includes exciting and influential things like Thermopylae's battle (history from Herodotus). The story; Death of Hector and the depravity of Edepus. The notes attached to each paragraph provide a large amount of vocabulary and translation assistance, and each section contains a brief introduction to the author and his work. The first edition of this book has been very successful for students and teachers for over 30 years. This is the second edition containing the same text as the first edition but provides more help to translate and understand them to better meet the needs of contemporary students. The main character in the world literature of Sophocles' "Oedipus King", Homer's Odyssey, Tan's Joy Luck Club are two prototype main characters, mythical heroes and tragic heroes. Like Homer's Odysseus, the mythical hero represents a combination of superhuman virtue and human imperfection. These qualities create a supernatural adventure with a realistic character. The mythical hero is endorsed by the power of God and ultimately achieves a specific goal or completes a journey. As explained in literature, heroes often face the same tasks that ordinary people face and they must learn the same curriculum, but their actions, reactions, and events expand to a great proportion It will be. Therefore, ordinary people and mythical heroes obey what Joseph Campbell calls "hero's journey". And it is used as a tool to explain many of the most famous mythological frameworks in history. The story of "journey" is embodied first in ancient myths and legends • Drama: Aeschylus, Sophocles ____________________ • Poetry: Homer (Iliad and Odyssey) _________________ • History: Herodotus, Thucydides _________________ • Sculpture: Phidias _ ________________ • Architecture: Column types including Durian (Parthenon), Ionian, Corinth __________________ • Science : Archimedes, Hippocrates _________________ • Mathematics: Euclid de, Pythagoras _________________ • Philosophy: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle _________________ • Create a report comparing the Government of Athens and the Spartan government. • Produce posters that reflect the events of the Persian War and the Peloponnesus War. • Create a model of three Greek pillars. • Create electronic presentations on the contributions of Euclid and Pythagoras. speech • Drama: Aeschylus, Sophocles ____________________ • Poetry: Homer (Iliad and Odyssey) _________________ • History: Herodotus, Thucydides _________________ • Sculpture: Phidias _ ________________ • Architecture: Column types including Durian (Parthenon), Ionian, Corinth __________________ • Science : Archimedes, Hippocrates _________________ • Mathematics: Euclid de, Pythagoras _________________ • Philosophy: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle _________________ • Create a report comparing the Government of Athens and the Spartan government. • Produce posters that reflect the events of the Persian War and the Peloponnesus War. • Create a model of three Greek pillars. • Create electronic presentations on the contributions of Euclid and Pythagoras. speech

Honor or honor culture is a characteristic of many ancient and modern cultures. Many people go to Homer 's "Iliad" to learn about the culture of honor in ancient Greek culture, but the Odyssey also provides a clear indication of the culture of honor. Before honor culture of Odyssey can be explored, the culture of honor and honor must first be decided. In the modern world, the most common and relevant explanation of honorary culture is popular culture in South America, especially in the Appalachia community. Thucydides and Homer: Cultural monasteries and Homer were relatively short distances for 300 years, but they wrote quite different Greek culture. The Greeks, written by Homer in Iliad, differ in many ways from the Greeks in the history of the monastery of the Peloponnese War, but this is closely related to contemporary culture and Thucydides. The scene is totally contrasting. However, there is a similarity between contemporary culture and Homer 's culture of culture, there is a difference between contemporary culture and the culture of the sentences of Tucidides. In Odyssey Homer's epic "Odyssey", each culture deals with strangers and guests different from other cultures. One of the most friendly cultures is ancient Greek culture, embodied in Homer 's "Odyssey" by elegant hosts and guests. In Greece and the Odyssey, not only have hospitality ceremonies, but if they do not respect the customers dealing with them, they will pressurize, force them to punish them, and force them to take even better qualities. Odyssey Homer 's attitude towards ancient Greek warriors is that more bouts you win, that you have more honor. The reputation depends on the level of your honor and your reputation defines your position in society. Homer ranks fighters based on their social honor and respect. If you win a good career, Homer respects this. But if you fail to keep your honor and reputation, you care enough about your honor to sacrifice your life to repair the destroyed reputation, so Homer I respect that triple. Honor is deeply rooted in Homer's epic "Iliad". Basically the honor equal to the greatest respect of others is bread and butter of men's values ​​and reputation. In the last few years of the Trojan War, the whole poem began with the humiliation of Achilles of Agamemnon. From there we saw how many Trojans and Aachen men are based on their honor. Besides that, honor depends on the courage of people, their behavior, and their inaction. As you can see, glory is everywhere. In this lesson I will read and analyze Homer's "Iliad" quotation and understand the honor. let's start!

When reading Aristophanes' comedy, modern readers can fully understand gender norms and expectations of his time. The vision of powerful women, awkward women, clumsy foolish men penetrated into his play and revealed the recognition and stereotypes about the roles of ancient Greek men and women. But one of the more complex concepts of acquisition is the real feelings of Aristophanes for gays love and practice. The purpose of this paper is to compare Aristophanes' lesbianism acting at Thesmophoria with his speech at the Plato seminar and try to clarify the playwright's position on that subject. The special relationship between Aristophanes and comedy is best explained in the original Greek comedy. The original Greek comedy 'Old comedy' was a unique fantasy, irony (literary contempt for human stupidity), noisy and obvious libido. Aristophanes used beautiful rhythm poetry as a form of all his comedy. He has a means to narrow self-importance of people involved in politics, social life and literature, but most importantly he used his infinite comedy invention and high spirit. All childhood of Aristopanes is Athens, one of the two major political powers of Greece, the center of artistic and intellectual activity. Between the ages of 17 and 23, Aristophanes began submitting his comedy for the annual Athens contest. A good choice for his relaxed humor and speech laughed most people, and at least one politician took him to the courtroom. Whatever kind of punishment is adopted, it is mild that Aristophanes can continue his clever remarks at the price of his next comedy leader. The writer feels pain at the farm where he lost his family and justly blames the ruling party class. Aristophans believe abuse of ordinary people and ignorance that the ruling class seems to admire is a fundamental problem of Athens democracy. Even though he was more euphemic about the way he proposed such a government, Thucydides also made similar criticisms against his government. His history is not exaggerated nor exaggerated. This is the strategy adopted by Aristophanes. And Thucydides seriously explained what he truly believed. No one will mention the gods, they sometimes play a role in the role. At the same time he was not working hard to hold down his attitude towards the Athenian ruling class and the mistakes he believed they did. The reputation of Aristophanes has endured the test of time; his play is still often published and produced, and has successfully conveyed Aristophanes' puns, playful words and partial implications to varying degrees There are many translations. However, it is not easy for his comedy to attract viewers over 2,000 years after writing. Regarding the plot composition, the comedies of Aristophanes are loosely gathered up, filled with strange and meaningless plots, often at the end of life a series of intermittent and noisy plots.

Ancient Greece was one of the most important civilizations of human history. Ancient Greece began in 1100 BC and spans thousands of years, ending in the Hellenistic era of 146 BC. Ancient Greece has made many contributions to modern society such as language, politics, philosophy, science, art, architecture, aesthetics. In most cases, beauty is now considered to be beautiful outside and outside. Most recent people are seeing the beauty outside than the inner beauty. When ancient Greece was thinking about Greece, people usually thought about Athens and its beauty, but few people thought about what ancient Greece gave to the world. Without all the struggles and wars Greece experienced, they would not be able to take some of the greatest scholars known to the world. The government, knowledge and education that the United States and Greece received from Greece are invisible, but it is still very important today. - The foundation of power and justice in international law Thucydides wrote "History of Peloponnesus War" and thought that it was "a story about the past and that (a human nature) past". "In this article I will show you how Thucydides' time and international system reflects several aspects of the document. The ancient Greek civilization bloomed more than 2,500 years ago, but the idea of ​​ancient Greeks continued to influence our way of living today. The ancient Greeks tried to explain the world through the laws of nature. Ancient Greeks made an important discovery of science. They developed democracy, a system of people management rather than being governed by the king. Greeks also respect beauty and imagination. They wrote a lot of stories and plays and continue playing today. There are art in the many influences of ancient Greece. The ancient Greeks were the first people to develop the aesthetic standards we are still using today. The Greeks drew a beautiful vase and made a clay figure, but the biggest influence was sculpture. In classical times, artists have created an incredible innovation that transcends the hard, stiff style of previous sculptures like sculptures of ancient Egypt. Greek dolls are actually designed with mathematically precise ratios imitating complex postures, which means that Greeks use geometric formulas to design ideal beauty and perfect standards It means.

The side panels are assembled by construction workers standing on a scaffold made of green pine material so that they are easy to bend (Hale 2009), locking by placing the nails in the corresponding cargo holds and hitting them You can (Hale 2009). After the ship, they started placing the ship's ribs and added a screen and leather "tubular sleeves" to prevent the danger of flight even from the deck under the rower (Hale 2009). Another reinforcement strategy is to increase the strength underwater using flaxseed rope on wood panel, harness cable (Hale 2009) used as copper nail (Fields 2007), ship "muscle". Democracy in Athens has been said to have developed in the city state of Athens in Greece (called the city state) around the 5th century BC including Athens and the surrounding area of ​​Athena, the first known democracy in the world It was. Democracy is established in other Greek cities, most of which follow the Athens model, but nothing is documented like Athens. This is a direct democratic political system, and participating citizens vote for direct bills and administrative bills. Participation is not open to all residents. Voters need to be adults, male citizens, ie foreign residents, obedient or female, and the number shall be "not exceeding 30% of the total population of adults". Pellicle (Born in Athens in 495 BC - 429 years in Athens), Athenian politicians mainly took charge of Athenian democracy and the full development of the Athenian Empire in the latter half of the 5th century BC, and the Athenian politicians and cultures It was the center. His work in Greece involved the construction of the Acropolis which began in 447. Pellicle's understanding of life is mainly from two sides. Historian Thucydides praised him deeply and refused to criticize him. His story was influenced by the fact that he did not have direct knowledge about the pellicle's early career at the age of 40; it also reflected his attitudes focused on pellicle intelligence and war leadership It was affected by. The power which omits the details of the biography, Thucydides think this has nothing to do with his theme

The building is evaluating customer's beliefs and desires. Built at the northern end of the Acropolis Erechtheum is believed to be the place where Athena and Poseidon fought for the authority of the city. This marble complex belongs to an ionic array and represents a temple with multiple functions. These include "sacred tokens" such as the cult's residence and the emblem of olive tree given by Poseidon Trident and Athena. Unusual parts of the building can be recognized on irregular topography where the height difference intersects the east and west edges. (508-322 BC) is the city center of the famous city of the same name in Attica, Greece, leading the Derry Union against the fight of Sparta and Peloponnese in the Peloponnesos war. Athenian democracy was founded under Claysteison in 508 BC after Isabolas' tyranny. The system remained very stable, there were several short interruptions that existed for 180 years before 322 BC (the result of the Lamya war). The peak of hegemony of Athens was achieved between 440 and 430 BC, known as the pellicle era. The Peloponnesos war (431 - 404 BC) took place between the Derian alliance that Athens ruled and the Peloponnesos alliance where Sparta was ruling. Regardless of the cause of the war in the near future, the conflict between Athens and Sparta is essentially the best conflict in Greece. War (or war, because it is usually divided into three periods) is largely stalemate, sometimes there is activity. In terms of tactics, the Peloponnesos war represents a stagnant situation, but during the war there are various innovative strategic elements in Greek warfare. Please compare and compare the democratic fate analysis of Athens during the war by Thucydides and Socrates, why Athenian participated in the war, and how and why they failed. The Peloponnesos war was the turning point of Athens' hegemony of ancient Greece. It took place in 431 BC. Between the Delian Alliance led by Athens and the Peloponnesian Alliance led by Sparta. According to Thucydides, the hegemonic position of Athens and pursuit of overwhelming power enabled the war between Peloponnesus and Athens.

Realism has a long history discussion and is also called "part of the first big debate" in international politics. Realism is regarded as a direct response to idealism and has been severely criticized as being too simplistic and unrelated to the modern world. However, as with all world political theories, realism can be used to explain the current problems in international relations and in modern society there are certainly valid ideas for these problems. In this article, we explore the main prerequisites of realism (nationalism, safety, self-help), place them in the context of the political paradigm of the wider world and evaluate whether the values ​​of the rear list are suitable for analysis To do. In order to understand international relationship realism, we should review its roots. The classic realists, Thucydides, Machiavelli and Hobbes, summarized the first point of realism. The assumption of basic realism can be found in the history of Peloponnesus war at Thucydides. He analyzed the city state of ancient Greece and discovered inequality in state power. Thucydides made four basic assumptions about realism, including the nation as the main role of war and politics; the country is where there is one actor. In his article entitled "American Literary Realism and Stressful Reflections" he combined the interest in cognition and the understanding of the realism of the 19th century with the contemporary context and considered it among literature It is. He argues that there are few scholarships on similarities between the human brain and perceptual research and the development of realism and that the two areas of research are interrelated. In order to extend his thesis, the Knopper talked about some of the greatest studies of the development of the neurophysiology of the 19th century and through some realistic description some sensations, brain function, and sympathetic nervous system I will discuss ways to introduce important findings. There are several ways to test not only the emergence of American realism in literature but also how it lasted for decades. The most important first step to understand realism is to consider works by authors such as William Dean Howells and Henry James which were later defined as typical for various reasons. "Realism" Ideas in the whole history of the history, how it starts, what does it mean for the author and the original author, and how to interpret the literary form by criticizing the meaning? By looking at it, it is useful to see different ways of formatting.

Civil war is a decisive factor in America. Americans have retreated one step and forced to reevaluate the definition of American citizenship. He is the one who has the right and the vote to support the people he believes. The key word here is "he". Civil war brought freedom and rights to African Americans, but it did not have a direct positive influence on women's rights. African Americans have seen changes in their lives and the future, but for many observers, the women's rights movement seems to be rarely affected by the shocking change of the Civil War. For a long time, the civil war was the most beautiful in the world history, "cleaned up for propaganda purposes." War was done between the famous general General Robert Lee and Ulysses S. Grant. I feel guilty about that crime. - 1) According to Thucydides, during the civil war in Corcyra, the public reassessed value (3.82). Please explain the nature of these reevaluations and why they occurred. Thucydides talks about what happened during the civil war in Corcyra. The tension between the Democratic Party and Oligarchs broke out in 427. Both sides cheered allies from around the world for assistance. Facts concerning civil war / reconstruction: The war in the southern provinces, the period after the war is called rebuilding, giving citizenship and political rights equal to unified blacks, thousands of 1,000 people are dispatched to workers It was. I do not have much money. There is no example of power - personal, primitive power, inspiration, and any system you can get from people - protesting the national anthem workers condemning the harsh working conditions, still working under harsh conditions A man, the possibility of freedom - Although the railway is to some extent an extension of the plantation, the man can now walk away, a man claiming the truth Although women and women's contribution to war in the civil war may be rarely recognized, they are not affected (women of internal conflict). The Civil War women worked a lot and made a great contribution to the war. Loreta Velazquez impersonates a Confederate soldier, Rose O'Neal Greenhow is an allied spy, Louisa May Alcott was a Union soldier. During the Civil War, women disguised as men to help war. They pretend that there are many reasons including fighting for their own country, fighting for their own rights, and fighting with husbands (A, B, C).

Periment's funeral speech Athens Democracy has several major differences in its own system compared with Sparta. Instead of copying other forms of government, they operate their government in their own way. In Athens, everyone seems to be treated fairly, poverty is not the struggle they are faced with. Pellicle tells people that the neighbors of Athens are more friendly, neighbors respecting others. Their personal system is the same as everyone else. Athens offers many activities such as regular competition and sacrifice. Pericles Funeral Oration is a lecture by Pericles, an Athenian strategist (military commander), written by a famous historian Thucydides. The speech promoted their spirit and morality at the funeral to gather the people of Athens and to successfully fight them without giving up, after Percoli tried to lose soldiers and war members in the first war of the Peloponnesus War It was. . Pellicle informed people in Athens this way by speaking their way of life, their democratic form, their ancestors fighting for them, their great military and policy, and their constitution being endangered I tried. Soon after the Peloponnese war began, Pellicle published a famous speech called "Funeral Speech". This is to celebrate the dead soldiers. The ideals and democracy of Athens are explained by Pellicle's speech. Speech is written down and it is one of the main ways that historians understand how people in Athens think. Pellicle's strategy for Sparta is to fight on the sea instead of fighting on land. Sparta has a stronger army, but Athens has a stronger navy. The Athenians gathered in the streets. They have a Great Wall to the harbor so that they can get supplies. This strategy may be effective, but Athens is suffering from plague. Thousands of people died. In 429 BC, the pellicle also died in the plague. Athens eventually loses that war and will never reach the same height. Pellicle's funeral address sponsored the soldiers who died in the war, to commemorate the military performance of the Athenian government, and to distinguish the roles of men and women in Athens society. Pellicle 's speech was announced in 430 BC at the end of the first year of the war. Then he died in 429 BC one year later. The pellicle funeral speech was included in Thucydides' article entitled 'The Peloponnesus War History'. Pellicle gave several reasons for this funeral speech. The main objective of Pellicle's speech was to praise the victims of the Athens War.

The foundation of power and justice in international law Thucydides wrote "History of the Peloponnesus War" and thought that "the past and its (human nature)" will become somewhere or somewhere, and in this article , Compare the times of Thucydides and how the international system reflects certain aspects of the document. It will try to tackle the possibility of the following whole body war, the concept of trust and the initial statement of Thucydides. International law: - At the beginning of the 21st century, international law is still subject to state power, and as long as it contradicts justice, they tend to benefit economic, political or military benefits. International law is aimed at protecting human rights and the role of the state in protecting these human rights. Human rights: - Human rights can usually be defined as rights inherent in our nature. Humanity has the right to equally receive our human rights without any discrimination. The law usually expresses and guarantees universal human rights in the form of treaties, customary international law, general principles and international law. The International Human Rights Act stipulates that the government acts in some way or assumes obligation not to take action in order to promote human rights and the fundamental freedoms of individuals and organizations. The International Human Rights Act (IHRL) is an international legal body that promotes social, regional and domestic human rights. As a form of international law, international human rights law is mainly composed of treaties, agreement between sovereign states is aimed at agreeing that the parties are binding on the legal effect. Although other international human rights instruments are not legally binding, they contribute to the implementation, understanding and development of international human rights law, and are believed to be the source of political obligations. Thomas Buergenthal is working on international law and human rights law. He received a degree from New York University School of Law and Harvard Law School and served as the judge of The International Court of Justice in The Hague for ten years until resignation in 2010. I won the 2008 Gruber Foundation International Judicial Awards and live in Washington, DC.

Beginning with Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, the image of the modern Western emphasizes scientific thinking and reasoning. The scientific revolution has created a new age of thinking in which ideas are observed. This includes what humans can prove through emotion, not religion or superstition. Philosophers and scientists such as famous Greek historians, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristotle, Hippocrates and others gave birth to contemporary Western thought. Ancient Greek writer who showed the objectivity of modern science was Thucydides. Evidence to prove the evidence of contemporary Western thought, observation, critical thinking, logical thinking, and exhibitions and exhibitions is directly influenced by works of many famous ancient Greeks. Contributions to the fields of medicine, science, history and philosophy are still appreciated today. Their approaches to problem solving, the development of reactions and certification points are revolutionary, and although slight modifications have been done, they are still in use today. This shows that the species of contemporary Western thought and intellectual effort exist in the thought of ancient Greeks. Ancient Greek philosophers played an important role not only in the formation of Western philosophical traditions but also in the formation of modern philosophical ideas. Many philosophers and other theorists today acknowledge that the ancient Greek philosophy has shaped the whole of Western thought for centuries (Barnes 5). But according to this article, the reason and the quest for evidence were not initiated by the ancient Greeks, but the former Socratic philosophers decided the basic standards that can be used in the process to explain the entire universe I tried hard to make it. Significant advances have been made in important areas of geometry, logic and science. This paper discusses the pioneering work of ancient Greek philosophers and the influence of thought on modern thought. Just after the scientific revolution began (16th and 17th centuries), we can divide contemporary Western philosophical thinking into three gentle and overlapping periods. Early modern philosophy, late modern philosophy, and modern philosophy (most of which can be called "anti") philosophy)). The early modern philosophy began with French rationalist Rene Descartes (1596-1650) and British political philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679). Descartes is aware of the diversity of beliefs and ideas found throughout the world at the beginning of the exploration and is seeking a new foundation for universally applicable knowledge - the premise of the main sequence of Western thought At least we can go back to Plato. He said that he found it in the famous Cogito ("Yes, I am.").

Realism has a long history discussion and is also called "part of the first big debate" in international politics. Realism is regarded as a direct response to idealism and has been severely criticized as being too simplistic and unrelated to the modern world. However, as with all world political theories, realism can be used to explain the current problems in international relations and in modern society there are certainly valid ideas for these problems. In this article, we explore the main prerequisites of realism (nationalism, safety, self-help), place them in the context of the political paradigm of the wider world and evaluate whether the values ​​of the rear list are suitable for analysis To do. In order to understand international relationship realism, we should review its roots. The classic realists, Thucydides, Machiavelli and Hobbes, summarized the first point of realism. The assumption of basic realism can be found in the history of Peloponnesus war at Thucydides. He analyzed the city state of ancient Greece and discovered inequality in state power. Thucydides made four basic assumptions about realism, including the nation as the main role of war and politics; the country is where there is one actor. In his article entitled "American Literary Realism and Stressful Reflections" he combined the interest in cognition and the understanding of the realism of the 19th century with the contemporary context and considered it among literature It is. He argues that there are few scholarships on similarities between the human brain and perceptual research and the development of realism and that the two areas of research are interrelated. In order to extend his thesis, the Knopper talked about some of the greatest studies of the development of the neurophysiology of the 19th century and through some realistic description some sensations, brain function, and sympathetic nervous system I will discuss ways to introduce important findings. There are several ways to test not only the emergence of American realism in literature but also how it lasted for decades. The most important first step to understand realism is to consider works by authors such as William Dean Howells and Henry James which were later defined as typical for various reasons. "Realism" Ideas in the whole history of the history, how it starts, what does it mean for the author and the original author, and how to interpret the literary form by criticizing the meaning? By looking at it, it is useful to see different ways of formatting.

The Sicilian expedition was a decisive event in the Peloponnesus War, and in his story Thucydides confirmed that the reader understood this fact. Tucidides conveyed the importance of this event in his writing through direct statements and literary and narrative techniques. At the beginning of his sixth book, Thucydides gave Troy a hint. And it highlighted the historical importance of Sicilian adventure story. The campaigns of Trojan War and Sicilian were greatly different in terms of time and result, but there were some similarities. Imagine the following case. You are an American immigration officer in the 1920s. Immigrants in Sicily are in front of you and will fill out the immigration application form. Birthplace, age, name, and finally race are necessary. People in Sicily think they are different from Northern Italians. How do you explain to him? "What is your race?" Is the correct answer is "white" or "white"? Apia's text is very abundant - it explores the historical complexity of racial concepts and provides a number of arguments. In this summary we will focus on ignoring most of Apia's argument's complexity and simply defining and summarizing key arguments and conclusions. Although I grew up culturally, it is the Middle East of the Sicilian zebra Catholic (it is the mother's side - my father's side is Irish, but English is a little English but the Sicilian are very strong). But when I told them they endured poverty and trauma, I did not know that. What I heard was that after my poor ancestor and her mother swept the house of the "royal family" in Jerusalem, it moved to Sicily and then moved to the United States. "No, we are Italians, it is foolish, this has never happened" (not something else but part of Jerusalem)

Many people think he is the father of history; others prefer to call him father of lies. No matter what you think about Herodotus' work, the truth is that Herodotus has started a new writing history that human psychology occupies a basic position. He was the first historian to really think about the cause of the incident and did not limit his story to the fact. His "history" prove all the distinctive features he uses through the intrinsic analysis of a controversial topical story as well as his explanation of the fact, for example the true definition of a hero. Herodotus is regarded as the father of the history of Western culture. He collects materials systematically and watches history as a science by testing their accuracy. Herodotus is also a talented narrator. The word itself itself comes from Herodotus' s book "History", which means "query" in Greek. This book is considered to be the first work in the history of Western literature. Euripides is also a tragedy in Greece. He wrote about 95 plays, 18 of which survived completely, and of which more were fragments. His most famous works are Alcestis, Medea and The Bacchus. His play was very modern in his era, because they drew very realistic characters including strong women and wise slaves - it was very traditional at the time. Euripides is a Greek tragedy and has the greatest impact on European tragedies Herodotus and Thucydides invented the history of Western European countries, or at least that work. Prior to Herodotus, the Greeks did not have any information about history in the prose of prose in terms of stories of past events. Therefore Roman writer Shikero who called Herodotus "father of history" is right. Herodotus may be the first historian in the West, but Tucidides was the first contemporary historian. He explained the cause of the incident, analyzed political trends such as revolution, and evaluated leaders like pellicle. Furthermore, like today's historian, he searches the truth strictly and throws out information that can not be verified. When I studied the history of Herodotus, what I first taught my students was one aspect of his work. . As a historian, the Herodotus investigation was limited to the evidence that he was able to find human events on the earth. Unlike the poet, Herodotus was unable to reach the gods, so unlike Iriad, his history is only from the human point of view. Herodotus still contained miracles and prophecies in his story, but we have never seen God moving behind the scenes. At best, humans can only witness magical events in his story, but we can not see the motives of the gods behind them or of God. Thucydides became more secular since he completely eliminated miracles from his story and discussed historical events only from a political and natural point of view. There is no God, miracle, or power in the history of war on Thucydides' Peloponnesos Peninsula.

"Berlikly's funeral speech" proves two important things. It is the respect of the Athenians for their warrior class and the way the Athenians are very proud of their city and their customs. The following papers discuss how Athenian lifestyle and Burley's funeral affect it. As everyone knows, the Athenians respect the ranks of the warriors and believe that they are the best members of society. Pellicle's funeral address sponsored the soldiers who died in the war, to commemorate the military performance of the Athenian government, and to distinguish the roles of men and women in Athens society. Pellicle 's speech was announced in 430 BC at the end of the first year of the war. Then he died in 429 BC one year later. The pellicle funeral speech was included in Thucydides' article entitled 'The Peloponnesus War History'. Pellicle gave several reasons for this funeral speech. The main objective of Pellicle's speech was to praise the victims of the Athens War. "Berlikly's funeral speech" proves two important things. It is the respect of the Athenians for their warrior class and the way the Athenians are very proud of their city and their customs. The following papers discuss how Athenian lifestyle and Burley's funeral affect it. As everyone knows, the Athenians respect the ranks of the warriors and believe that they are the best members of society. Pericles Funeral Oration is a lecture by Pericles, an Athenian strategist (military commander), written by a famous historian Thucydides. The speech promoted their spirit and morality at the funeral to gather the people of Athens and to successfully fight them without giving up, after Percoli tried to lose soldiers and war members in the first war of the Peloponnesus War It was. . Pellicle informed people in Athens this way by speaking their way of life, their democratic form, their ancestors fighting for them, their great military and policy, and their constitution being endangered I tried.

Pellicle's funeral address sponsored the soldiers who died in the war, to commemorate the military performance of the Athenian government, and to distinguish the roles of men and women in Athens society. Pellicle 's speech was announced in 430 BC at the end of the first year of the war. Then he died in 429 BC one year later. The pellicle funeral speech was included in Thucydides' article entitled 'The Peloponnesus War History'. Pellicle gave several reasons for this funeral speech. The main objective of Pellicle's speech was to praise the victims of the Athens War. "Berlikly's funeral speech" proves two important things. It is the respect of the Athenians for their warrior class and the way the Athenians are very proud of their city and their customs. The following papers discuss how Athenian lifestyle and Burley's funeral affect it. As everyone knows, the Athenians respect the ranks of the warriors and believe that they are the best members of society. Pellicle's funeral address sponsored the soldiers who died in the war, to commemorate the military performance of the Athenian government, and to distinguish the roles of men and women in Athens society. Pellicle 's speech was announced in 430 BC at the end of the first year of the war. Then he died in 429 BC one year later. The pellicle funeral speech was included in Thucydides' article entitled 'The Peloponnesus War History'. Pellicle gave several reasons for this funeral speech. The main objective of Pellicle's speech was to praise the victims of the Athens War. In 431 BC, the first year of the Peloponnesos war ended. During the war, a funeral held every year to celebrate the dead Athenian people was held. Here, Pericles announced his "burial speech". (Pellicle, funeral speech, 431 BC) In his speech, the pellicle not only was able to respect the deceased but also motivated them by reminding the achievements of Athens' ancestors. In November 1863, the sacrifice of the Gettysburg National Cemetery sent an invitation to tell President Abraham Lincoln about an allied soldier killed in the battle of Gettysburg. ("Abraham Lincoln 's Invitation to Gettysburg and Meaning of Gettysburg Speech.") Lincoln accepted his funeral speech on November 19, 1863 and published after more than 2000 years. His famous "Gettysburg speech"

In the history of war at Thucydides in Peloponnese, people saw a different interaction between the interests of the state and the individual interests; in his account of the greatest war in history, Thucydides tried related to the state Defined human interactions. Max Weber said, "Power is the power that power is accepted by the recipient." The branches of the three powers are "authority's charism", "traditional authority", and "rational legal authority". The scope of this document explains why Hamoclates can lead Thucydides praise by examining the leadership of Pellicle, Cleon, and Hamocrites in Weber's three power divisions. Of course, if an enterprise architect allows each project to choose its own technology stack, it has serious drawbacks. We are usually looking at the convention we call "Goldilocks Governance" in a very independent environment (Enterprise Architect chooses simple, medium, and complex technology stacks and assigns new projects based on size ). The company still benefits from portable knowledge, but it is far from an unintended excessive merger. The book "Domain Driven Design" by Eric Evans is another big influence on micro service architecture. This is superficially a way to divide a big problem area into domains, or important entities (such as customers and orders) and their relationships (those ordered by customers) and actions. Part of the domain definition is the concept of boundary context. Each domain forms an encapsulation layer on the implementation details. In high school, I remember having to sit in a blonde girl who plays a Disney cartoon and three bears (1994) for the unit we made in a fairy tale. It tells the usual story - a blonde girl came to the bear's house, tried porridge, chair and bed, fell asleep, then fled when the bear went home. Unfortunately, in this version they expanded the story. A blonde girl and three bears became friends. Then the wicked circus caught the bear and the blonde girls have to rescue them. Oh, because it is Disney, they also added mandatory annoying partner animals to provide some comedy effects. I think this is a rabbit. Post items that Gordi Rocks uses in Bears' Home. Remember, apply, analyze, create, blonde girls and 3 bears (application of Bloom's taxonomy), remember. It is more comfortable. 1. Bowl (porridge) 2. Chairperson 3 bed, show what blonde girls use when she comes to your house. If it is a blonde girl and three fish, then we propose that the story is different. In my opinion, blonde girls are bad girls. This story was compared with the reality, as she entered another's house and used her belongings without permission. Event that can not happen Actually I think that Goldilocks will change my clothes and use my toilet and kitchen. Judge whether a blonde girl is good or bad. Please observe your opinion. . The mother asked the girl with blond hair to go fishing for dinner. She went to the river and suddenly she fell into the river. These three kinds of fish are father, mother and small fish.

Split housing: inevitable collapse of Athens, Sparta, and Greece Greece who defeated the ghosts Persian who is lurking behind the Peloponnesos war is an advantage and a way Herodos proved the form of the Greek government. Life, Herodotus has finished his history at the peak of Greek history. Therefore, Thucydides is a record of Greek status as the dominant power of the Mediterranean, and the final result of cultural, technical and political development centers to the Peloponnesus War - bursting, low morale and dependence on Greek lies - accepted. It is open to conquest of foreign countries. The Greek ancient civilization contained many different city states; two of the city states were Sparta and Athens. The values ​​of Sparta and Athene range from politics to society. Sparta is focusing on military, discipline and a strong country. Athens is peaceful democracy and women are open to culture and democracy. How is the state of these two cities different? Sparta and Athens are formed in two different ways. Sparta was originally a small village in the southwestern part of the Peloponnese. Split housing: inevitable collapse of Athens, Sparta, and Greece Greece who defeated the ghosts Persian who is lurking behind the Peloponnesos war is an advantage and a way Herodos proved the form of the Greek government. Life, Herodotus has finished his history at the peak of Greek history. Therefore, Thucydides is a record of Greek status as the dominant power of the Mediterranean, and the final result of cultural, technical and political development centers to the Peloponnesus War - bursting, low morale and dependence on Greek lies - accepted. It is open to conquest of foreign countries. In the 5th century BC, Sparta and Athens were two major powers of Greece, and the scope of their influence inevitably overlapped and may cause conflict. Sparta seems to be especially shocked by the rise in the power of Athenia, which can build a larger fleet, thanks to compliments from allies and their families. Sparta also doubted that he had plans to rebuild the long walled fortress that the Athenians had protected the Piraeus port. In addition, Sparta is also worried that no action will push other major Greek power Corinth to Athens.

The plague of Athens was a fashion that began in the summer of 430 BC. In Athens one year after the Peloponnesos war in 431 BC, the plague was presumed to be due to too many Athens in the wall, also known as the Great Wall Pellicle Military Strategy. The wall of the building It is said that the excess of Athens invited the shortage of food, water and sewage systems, and other important factors caused plague. It appeared in South Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, and later in the Persian Empire and Rome, then arrived in Athens. This disease hit the inhabitants of Piraeus and then went to ... Read more The plague of Athens was a fashion that began in the summer of 430 BC. In Athens one year after the Peloponnesos war in 431 BC, the plague was presumed to be due to too many Athens in the wall, also known as the Great Wall Pellicle Military Strategy. The wall of the building It is said that the excess of Athens invited the shortage of food, water and sewage systems, and other important factors caused plague. It appeared in South Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, and later in the Persian Empire and Rome, then arrived in Athens. This disease attacked the inhabitants of Piraeus, then visited Athens, where more deaths came out. Plague returned in 429, because it claimed the majority of life, and later in the winter of 427/426 BC it took more lives. Everyone in Athens' population has been affected by the disease, from men to women, wealthy people, the poor, the elderly and young people. Clearly the plague in Athens destroyed Athens, which made it difficult to recover because it caused a failure of social order, weakened the Athens government and the Athens army. First, about 30,000 Athenians died by plague. It accounts for 25% of the population of 100,000 people. Due to mass death, the traditional Athens community has changed. That The plague of Athens has increased dramatically for four years, leading to the failure of Athens. The cause of the plague of Athens is still under debate. The most common infections classified as plague include influenza, epidemic typhus, typhoid fever, plague, smallpox and measles. Thucydides provided the only available explanation of Athens Pest. Plague, smallpox, measles are the most likely causes of plague, given the nuances of translation. In my opinion, measles are the most likely cause of the plague of Athens. In the past 60 years, the plague that hit Athens has been confirmed as one of a dozen infectious diseases. Among J. F. D. "Plague of Athens", Shrewsbury considered that the disease was "new" for Athens. Thucydides suggested that Greek physicians are not aware of the disease that struck the population. The reason why Thucydides explained these symptoms was to allow future people to recognize the recurrence of this disease. Shrewsbury provided a list of comments from the identification of the disease that CE tried in the 1940's. Typhoid fever, typhoid fever, smallpox, epidemics and combinations of the foregoing Using epidemiological methods and mathematical models to compare Athens' infectious diseases with other previously mentioned ancient infectious diseases, David M. Morens and Robert J. Littman reported a possible mode of transmission in Athens epidemiological phenomena Limited, thereby excluding certain ones. According to several reasons and diagnostic authors, there are three types of infections: common causes (from food and water sources), people to people, and reservoirs (popular from animals, insects or the environment Izumi). As illness spreads rapidly and extensively, the epidemic may be a respiratory system, thus causing a pool of animals or insects as a possible cause, while causing extensive destruction of human life . In this case, the epidemic in Athens most closely resembles typhoid or smallpox events. Both match best in the description of Thucydides records.

As Thucydides said, the war between Athenians and Spartans written by Thucydides is a great war and no other war that happened so far could be compared. Thucydides believed that both preparations were perfect, and the Greek race also participated in the war. He believes that not only Herreess, but this is the most important faction in history, a savage world. From chapter 2 of his book, it is clear that the war between the two groups is not an Athenian advantage. In ancient Greece, preparation for imminent death was considered to be very important. If a dying person can not go alone, it is done by a close relative of the dead (such as a wife or a mother). The second is a child's efforts to safely take care of other people. The third is to solve the problem, the fourth is to pray to the goddess Hestia of the fireplace, the fifth is to safely pray to Hades, and finally to the family and friends. These measures only take place if the person recognizes that death is inevitable and then normal burial procedures are carried out. Normally, death is sudden and unplanned, in which case these preparations will not occur. Both ancient Egypt and ancient Greece believed in life after death, but the process by which they follow this belief varied widely. The Greeks believe that at the moment of death, the soul leaves his body in the gusts and breath. The Greeks believed that they had appropriate burial rights. And it was carried out in three parts, and relatives were mainly women who were rituals for the dead. Like the modern world, these rituals include the first step; the second step is a funeral procession, and the third step is the cremation of the body. Unlike the Greeks, the Egyptians developed a process to prepare and preserve the dead, called the mummy, after death. This process is thought to be the purpose of Egypt's famous pyramid and is believed to be the staircase that brought Pharaoh to their kingdom in his later years.

This content is available through online browsing (free) program dependent on page scan. Screen readers can not currently scan, so please contact JSTOR user support for access. We will provide PDF copy of your screen reader The plague of Athens (Greek: ΛοιμόςτωνΑθηνών) became prevalent when the victory of Athens, which destroyed the city state of Athens in ancient Greece in 430 BC, was within reach. It is believed to enter Athens through Piraeus, the city harbor and the sole source of food and supplies. Although the impact is small, this disease has developed in most areas of the eastern Mediterranean. Pesto returned twice in the winter of 429 BC and 427/426 BC. Some people proposed about 30 pathogens causing plague In the past 60 years, the plague that hit Athens has been confirmed as one of a dozen infectious diseases. Among J. F. D. "Plague of Athens", Shrewsbury considered that the disease was "new" for Athens. Thucydides suggested that Greek physicians are not aware of the disease that struck the population. The reason why Thucydides explained these symptoms was to allow future people to recognize the recurrence of this disease. Shrewsbury provided a list of comments from the identification of the disease that CE tried in the 1940's. Typhus, typhoid fever, smallpox, plague and combinations of the foregoing Using epidemiological methods and mathematical models to compare Athens' infectious diseases with other previously mentioned ancient infectious diseases, David M. Morens and Robert J. Littman reported a possible mode of transmission in Athens epidemiological phenomena Limited, thereby excluding certain ones. According to several reasons and diagnostic authors, there are three types of infections: common causes (from food and water sources), people to people, and reservoirs (popular from animals, insects or the environment Izumi). As illness spreads rapidly and extensively, the epidemic may be a respiratory system, thus causing a pool of animals or insects as a possible cause, while causing extensive destruction of human life . In this case, the epidemic in Athens most closely resembles typhoid or smallpox events. Both match best in the description of Thucydides records.

Many changes in the history of the historical era, and economic fluctuations between war and revival period, several important figures and events have forever influenced the course of the United States in multiple era. A sudden change in history is the result of someone's decision, or an event that gives power to others' hands. These times, sometimes critical and moral, constitute not only a guide to our history, but also our future. They tell us us which methods are no longer repeated, what they are, and the very important usage of American culture long ago established. According to geologists, we are still a new generation. The age can be defined as a period of arbitrary length, separated by important start and end events. For example, when used in social history, the times may indicate periods of control of several monarchs. In spoken language, time represents a longer period, before or after practice, fashion changed drastically. We certainly live in confusing times with poor public opinion; and we live in a rich world. In other words, there is no famine, extreme poverty, no exploitation, but we deal with big inequalities everyday. After 350 years of population reduction, poverty and recession, ancient Greece has entered the richest and most complex period of Greek history. The historian called this era an ancient era (800 - 480 BC) and in that era witnessed a new era of colonization and intellectual thinking (Lloyd). It means the end of the ancient era The Persian War, the victory of Greece guaranteed the survival of Greek culture and political structure. - In the history of the war at Thucydides in Peloponnese, people saw a different interaction between the interests of the state and the individual; in his account of the greatest war in history, let's define the human interaction with the Thucydides nation I am doing. Max Weber said, "Power is the power that power is accepted by the recipient." The three branches of power are "Attractive authority", "Traditional authority" and "Rational legal authority".

Introduction In this article we will explain the history of Herodotus 129-135. "The Book of History" is related to Egypt; in particular, chapters 99-182 detail the legend and reality of the Egyptian rulers. As this book mainly experiences Herodotus as an investigator, book 2 is different from other books in history. More precisely, in Volume 2, Herodotus is looking at the experience of the first person as direct evidence, not a way to evaluate others' accounts. Two famous historians who lived in classical times were Harry Canasus and Herodotus of Thucydides. Herodotus is often called "father of history". His writing "History" is one of the oldest works of existing prose literature. The book by Thucydides "History of the Peloponnesus War" has had a great influence on later writers and historians, such as the apostolic speech record and Procopius of Byzantine historian Caesarea. Author The third historian in ancient Greece, Xenophon of Athens, started his Hellenica. There, Thucydides finished his work in 411 BC and brought his history in 362 BC. The most famous piece of Xenophon is a detailed direct material for his participation in his book "Anabasis", a Greek mercenary trying to help Persian Cyrus drive away his brothers from the throne. Xenophon also praised the philosopher Socrates and wrote three pieces of work: Socrates apologizes to the jury, seminars and souvenirs In the battle of Thermopylae itself, the explanation of the two main sources of information, Herodotus and Simonides, survived. In fact, the explanation for this fight in his Vol. 7 by Herodotus is an important source written by Paul Catridge. "We either write the history of Thermopylae or not write at all." Surviving was the Chestias microcosm taken by Byzantine photons of the 8th century and this was "completely useless", but there were few important events such as betrayal of Ephialtes and Diodorus Siculus. The universal history Diodorus's claim seems to be based on the Ephorus statement, which is quite different from the story of Herodotus. Modern scholars tend to be skeptical about night attacks in Persian camps.

In the history of the Peloponnesus war, Thucydides recorded the events of war, fighting, and democratic process between Athens and Sparta. Immediately after the war broke out, Pellicle announced his funeral speech in commemoration of the brave Athenian who lost his life in the war. Through his funeral's speech, the pellicle revealed the true nature of the Athenians. After all, they are kind. All citizens of Athens are willing to serve their country, and ultimately the common interests, dedicated and the structure of Athens and its government provides many paths. Pericles Funeral Oration is a lecture by Pericles, an Athenian strategist (military commander), written by a famous historian Thucydides. The speech promoted their spirit and morality at the funeral to gather the people of Athens and to successfully fight them without giving up, after Percoli tried to lose soldiers and war members in the first war of the Peloponnesus War It was. . Pellicle informed people in Athens this way by speaking their way of life, their democratic form, their ancestors fighting for them, their great military and policy, and their constitution being endangered I tried. "Berlikly's funeral speech" proves two important things. It is the respect of the Athenians for their warrior class and the way the Athenians are very proud of their city and their customs. The following papers discuss how Athenian lifestyle and Burley's funeral affect it. - Divided housing: the inevitable collapse of Athens, Sparta, Greece The defeat of the Greek Persians hiding the ghost behind the Peloponnesos war is a proof of the superiority and manner of the Greek government. Life, Herodotus finished his history at the peak of Greek history The second speech of the pellicle I'd like to talk about is the funeral speech in the second part of the Peloponnesus War. Pellicle tells about the fallen Athenian and the so-called Athens virtue. Pellicle talked about the Athenian approach and the greatness of political behavior. "Our constitution does not mimic the laws of neighboring countries, we do not imitate ourselves, we are comparing ourselves to others' models (2, 37). In this speech, pellicle follows the spirit of the democratic regime. "The government supports a lot of people, not a small number, which is why it is called democracy" (2, 37). Pellicle talks about democratic law and nature living in the Empire of Athens. There is much mention in Athens' virtue in this speech. As a Greek world model, the idea of ​​Berex was an important advantage when seeing Athens. This is shown in the first paragraph above. Pellicle also talked about military policy and openness to the world.

The features of the metadata feature element were found in Flaubert Parrot and John Fowles 'French Lieutenant Ladies' and then compared them with the realistic elements of the Isaac Singh family Moscart. "For some people, life is rich and creamy ... and art is a light commercial dessert ... for others, art is more realistic, full of filled, vibrant and emotional Satisfactory, life is worse than the poorest novel.Lack of stories Barber Barber ........................ ... ... .......................... ... ............................................... .............................................. ........................................... ................................ ... ... ... ... ... ... ................................................... .......................................................... ... ......................... ..................................................... ................................................... .............. .................................... But these Leaf is easy to point out the different perspectives of that can you realism and elementary rhythm. "Fictional realism" is a term made by a Dutch painter Carel Willink, a magical realism pendant. Whereas magical realism uses fantasy and fantastic elements, imaginary realism uses strictly realistic elements in fictitious scenarios. Therefore, classical painters with Biblical and mythical scenes can be called "imaginary realists". With increasing popularity of photo editing software, art photographers like Karl Hammer are also creating works of art in this area. As realistic theory has existed for a long time, many elements of realism theory have developed. Therefore, we need to understand these elements so that we can clearly understand the theory of realism. This section briefly explores five important elements of realism theory, classical realism, neoclassical realism, strategic realism, structural realism or neolitism, stable realism or hegemonism and power balance. In classical realism, there are three famous realist scholars whose names are Thucydides, Nicolo Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbs. As an ancient Greek historian, Tuscidides has developed his main concept in classicalistic realism This concept is called naturalism and shows the existence of anarchy in international relations. He believes that the power of all countries is inequitably inequality, that is why competition and conflict are usually between them. Realism realism can be said to be the oldest ethical tradition related to international relations. It can be traced back to the origin of political thought in ancient Greek civilization. Historian Thucydides is the author of the classical history of the Peloponnesus War and is often regarded as the father of realism. Other ancient and modern political thinkers such as Saint Augustine, Nicole Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes have made decisive contributions to the development of this tradition. In the 20th century, scholars such as Herbert Butterfield, E H. Carr, Robert Gilpin, Hans Morgenthau, George Kennan and Reinhold Niebuhr contributed to the further development and application of modernism in modern international relations. Like most traditions, political realism is not easy to define. That is because it is partly a dynamic and dynamic tradition that is constantly evolving, because it is a multi-dimensional movement of various clues.

In the availability room for sale and availability of cheap rent, young people known as beatniks began entering. These beatnicks were called hippies in the 1960s. This desolated area is the center of illegal drugs and rock groups. The entertainment of the day was music by psychedelic rock and drugs. Until the Haight Street Cable Railroad was completed, there were many isolated farms. These areas are full of vineyards and fresh fruits. Sandy soil, heavy rain and sandy soil are ideal for cultivating fruits and vegetables. Hippie gathered in the San Francisco area at the corner of the world 's first Heit Street and Ashbury Street that saw this unique group. This place was later known as the Hate Ashbury district in the heart of San Francisco. In 1965 and 1966, Hippie took over the area. There is a tour of the area, which is said to be "the only foreign tourist in mainland USA". The hippies are very different so conservative middle classes can contact them and treat them as aliens. They live there, spreading their psychedelic theme throughout the region. There are two parks in the Hate Ashbury area. The most famous is Golden Gate Park. Here, the most important event of hippie on the map was held. It is called a travel festival. The trip festival is a one-week festival designed to celebrate the LSD experience. This year marks the 50th anniversary of "Summer of Love" that was the month of 100,000 Hippies held in Heiter-Ashbury in 1967. Flowers held human activities at Golden Gate Park, and Timothy Lili created the phrase "open, listen, drop out". This is the heyday of counter culture and now I enjoy nostalgic celebrations in Mexico City. Another nostalgic anti-cultural event was held in the country of our country's capital: the summer of Thucydides. When Congress testified, the senator investigated Thucydides' Defense Minister This is a respectable knowledge. Thucydides's interpretation between Sparta and Athens in the 5th century was aimed at a hegemon country where a professional Ivy League professor was invited to the White House to discuss "Thucydides' Trap" with national security advisors and staff We talked. The fear of power expansion contributed to the war. B.C. If any community in the US is ready to hippie, it is Haight-Ashbury. At peaks and levels, rich and poor are basically safe, open, free, citizenship, occupying the majority of the anti-war. That US parliament member is Phillip Burton, California parliamentary member Willy Brown, undoubtedly an intellectual upright black man. Here, the hippie may have time to shape the message and turn the confusion of the visual scene into a consistent one. If hippies can not make Haight-Ashbury scenes in all scenes, they have problems

Athens leader Pellicle showed respect for those who fell for the first time in the war. This is part of their law and respects those who lost friends and family. The purpose of pellicle speech was to serve as a supervisor of ancestors who died in their own country and land. This famous speech came from the early days of the Peloponnese World War. The speech is for all those who want to join Athenian and other. Athens is one of the oldest cities, one of the most famous cities in the world. Pellicle's funeral address sponsored the soldiers who died in the war, to commemorate the military performance of the Athenian government, and to distinguish the roles of men and women in Athens society. Pellicle 's speech was announced in 430 BC at the end of the first year of the war. Then he died in 429 BC one year later. The pellicle funeral speech was included in Thucydides' article entitled 'The Peloponnesus War History'. Pellicle gave several reasons for this funeral speech. The main objective of Pellicle's speech was to praise the victims of the Athens War. His famous funeral speech is very important as it departs from typical Athens funeral speech, but praises Athens' achievement to arouse the spirit of the country's war. Prior to the famous lecturer's speech, Pellicle basically redefines the public speech. After conquering his stuttering, Demosthenes began a long process of studying the speech of previous Greek speakers including pellicle. In his most famous speech as Greek official speaker, he warned the king of Philippe Macedonia and the father of Alexander the Great - when he began to conquer Greece. Three speech to Phillips is known as Phillips, so the harsh remarks that condemn someone today are so violent and painful as it is called Philips.

What is world history? Bruce Mazrish thinks that the history of "the world" is a systematic process to study the interactions between different countries as opposed to the "world" history. In contrast, the "global" history is the history of globalization, Mazlish believes that this process began to occur on a large scale at least in the 1950s and more reasonably in the 1970s. Nicholas Christoph said to famous economists that steamships, telegraphs, railroads, Europe, North America, and Japanese empire builders actually started globalization in the second half of the nineteenth century. It is an intensive place. Understanding the past seems to be a universal human needs, and historical stories appear independently in civilizations around the world. What constitutes history is a philosophical problem (see historical philosophy). The earliest chronology goes back to Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt, but historical writers in these early civilizations have no name. The ancient Greeks have experienced a systematic historical thinking and this development has had a significant influence on the historic writing of other parts of the Mediterranean. The earliest and most famous historical work was historical, consisting of Hericotus of Halicarnassus (484 BC - 425 BC), later known as the "father of history" (Cicero). Herodotus attempts to distinguish increasingly unreliable accounts, conducts direct surveys through extensive travel, and offers a variety of Mediterranean culture records. Herodotus and Thucydides invented the history of Western European countries, or at least that work. Prior to Herodotus, the Greeks did not have any information about history in the prose of prose in terms of stories of past events. Therefore Roman writer Shikero who called Herodotus "father of history" is right. Herodotus may be the first historian in the West, but Tucidides was the first contemporary historian. He explained the cause of the incident, analyzed political trends such as revolution, and evaluated leaders like pellicle. Furthermore, like today's historian, he searches the truth strictly and throws out information that can not be verified. Herodotus is the "father of history", according to some people, that is, "father of lies". As discipline, history starts with the history of Herodotus, the first systematic investigation of the past. Obviously, "History" includes the double defeat of the Greeks to the Persian War, the Persian king Darius and the powerful forces of Zelkus, but Herodotus' work is not limited to the story of conflict. It includes geography, gossip, god, even even arithmetic. As a master of storytelling, Herodotus won historical audiences not only in his era but in all his eras. Since he invented history, historians have not documented it and have not passed since the century.

Despite the emergence of alternative methods, realism is still the dominant theoretical view on world politics. Realism is a traditional way of emphasizing the central position of the state on the world stage and pursuing that the interests of the country take precedence over anything else. As realism tends to be very pessimistic, influential influences believe that humans are inherently selfish, aggressive, violent, immutable, and such conflicts are inevitable . Realism is a fundamental practice of international politics, an important theory in this research field, because it helps to understand the challenges facing us today and the modern world. Realism helps to emphasize this role of the nation state and believes that all countries give priority to conservation of territory and ensure political autonomy for their own benefit. From Thucydides (460 - 395 BC) to E.H., in turn, various realists will discuss the relationship between domestic politics and international relations. Carl (Carr, 1892-1982) shows a big difference in realism Since the end of World War II, realism has dominated the field of international relations. As a school of unique thinking, realism emphasizes that the state is the main role of world politics. Realityists usually have a pessimistic view on human nature, international relations must be conflict, and I am confident that international conflicts will eventually be settled by war. The central assumption of the realist is that the politics of the world is developing under international disorder, which is a system without excessive authority and world government. Therefore, international relations can be defined as a struggle between power-maximizing countries in anarchic state (Morgenthau, 1960: p2). Therefore realism is sometimes called political and political school. Political realism called realism is a school of thinking in the field of international relations. Realism has many subcategories, but all these subcategories have some common features. Political realism tries to define and define national interests as the main motive of political relations. It has strong doubts about possible application of moral concepts such as justice and morality in international relations. Supporters of realism place great emphasis on power and security issues and believe that the international domain is chaotic

The Greek warrior Spartan Peloponnesus is located in the southwest corner of Greece like football, crossing the narrow peninsula at the foot of the mainland of Greece. On the easternmost extremity of the Peloponnesus Peninsula, there was once an area called Laconia. The major city of Lakonia is Sparta. These Spartans or Lacedaemonians form a unique society organized according to the principles of community and militarism. The Spartans' army is located in the center of the Sparta state, and its citizens are trained in a trained and honorable warrior society. In the adult 's early military exercises, the Spartans became one of the most feared troops in the Greek world. Peak of Sparta's power between the 6th and 4th centuries BC - Other Greeks generally believe that "Spartan deserves some people in any other state". According to Thucydides, the famous moment when Sparta surrendered near Pilos in 425 BC was very surprising. He wrote as follows. In the 10th century BC, the Spartans settled in Laconia. The Spartans did not establish colonies like other Greek city states, but conquered neighboring Messinia. They conquered the population of Messinia and called them Hertz. This triggered the rebellion of Helart, Sparta stopped its activity for 20 years. Therefore, the military state was established under the law of Lycurgus. Sparta is a unique city state as it has no walls. Sparta's powerful army and warrior society eliminated the need for walls. We have all heard of Sparta and Sparta. A powerful city state of ancient Greece. The best warrior in the ancient world. The Spartans are brave, strong and skilled. They fight spears and shields, wear leather underwear, and have the best abs. But do you know that there are other people who live in the middle of the Spartans? A slave country whose only purpose is to serve their owners? They are Herracans, conquered and conquered Spartan slaves. No one knows exactly what the word "Helot" means. Some people say this is from a village called Helos conquered by angry Spartans. Others say that it simply means "slave" or "slave." Both statements may have the truth as one statement becomes another statement. As a group of people, the actual origin of Herakt is not so well known. They may have been conquered Mason during the Mason War of the 8th century BC. Perhaps they are even Achaeans or even Lacedaemonians

To what extent do you agree that drama characters and events are shaped by past emotions? Tennessee Williams intends to use the past as one of the theme of the show. Tom's narrator in the play tells us stories from his memory. Williams will show this to the audience by using many different techniques to demonstrate the necessity of the past. This comes from the memory of the character, so this play is unrealistic. Memory comes from past experience, it may be manipulated and subjective. Historians may think that the past of history is not the only past. History is, of course, a form of experience, in a sense experience is a past experience. To understand clearly the historical features of the past, the difference between the past and other forms of experience is relevant. Unlike history, some of the past may be fired soon. The past of history is not the past in the memory of people. The memory of the past may be historical, but it is not historical as it is remembered. Memory is always personal, just remember the contents of personal experience. Even if Thucydides wrote what he wrote, it was not the history he wrote. History is a historian's experience, but it is not autobiography of historians, it is not just his experience. Furthermore, the past of history is not just past illusions, the past of history is not only the past Historical significance includes not only the past but also its existence, historical significance includes not only writing your generation on your own bones but also forcing the Netherlands and the whole European literature of your country to feel . The whole literature exists and it functions at the same time. Please order at the same time. This sense of history, eternal, time, eternal and time sharing is the writer's tradition. That is also why writers are most conscious of their status and modernity. Through inescapable links between concepts, careful observation and temporary positioning of social interactions (Philip Abrams, "Origins of past emotions and sociology", past and present, issue 55, 1971, page 20) . For an attempt to rebuild the system, see Geschichtsbilder 's Heidrun Friese. In 1991, Mimeo, Konstruktionen der vergangenen Zeit in Berlin. Tradition and modernity are not "opponents" (except semiotics) or "conflicts". These are all (bad) figurative remarks. Conflict, conflict, in fact, conflict of conflict is confined. Not in various stages of development, but in various societies facing it at the same time

Ancient Greeks created most of the content that was used, spoken, and read and written today. Without Greek people and their inventions and developments, life is now different. Literature is one of many contributions of Greece. Even today, literature is very important for all of us. Epics, myths, and types of drama comedies and tragedies all come from ancient Greece. Many literature that started with ancient Greeks and influenced the work we write today is time. We can read, for example, ancient Greek literature - and its basic desire and anxiety can be determined. Our reading may be an interpretation of the text that shapes our own culture, but the possibility of interpretive reading, despite cultural differences, is that Greeks are essential to ourselves It is suggested that it is the same. Death and the knowledge that we are dying are always a common concern for all people. We may say that death is decisive ... Many young Filipinos are addicted to smoking and other tobacco products. (Buena Vista, 2001). Smo Premium 9375 words on page 38 of Smoking Prevention Smoking "Smoking in the Philippines should be banned in order to bring a serious threat to family health." Paper A. Introduction A. About these influences in household smoking People There is a growing interest in. B. Smoking not only affects Premium 1802 Words Greece is a southeast European country known as Hellas or Ellada in Greece and consists of the mainland and the archipelago. In ancient Greece, the philosophy of Western (Socrates, Plato and Aristotle), literature (Homer and Hesiod), mathematics (Pythagoras and Euclid), history (Herodot)), drama (Sophocles, Euripides, Aristophanes), the birthplace of the Olympic Games, Principle. The concept of the atomic universe was originally proposed in Greece by works of Democritus and Leucippus. The process of today's scientific method was first introduced through Thales of Millutus and the work of people who followed him. The Latin alphabet was also of ancient Greek, was introduced to the area by the Phoenician in the 8th century BC, and the initial physical and engineering work was started by Archimedes, Greek Syracuse colony. Please note that ancient Greek literature is not commonly known in Western Europe in the Middle Ages. Chaucer will only get used to Homer through the reader's Latin summary. He may have never heard of Hesiod, Aeschylus, Sappho, Pindar, Euripides, Herodotus, Thucydides and so on. However, Aristotle 's work is also known in the West through Platinum' s works, especially Timau 's works, through Latin translations.

The famous Greek playwright Sophocles is known for his many impressive works, but the two works are particularly striking, Edips and Antigone. Among the countless characters of these two plays, Kryon is definitely the most prominent change in his personality from one game to another. When introduced in Oedipus, Kryon was an adorable personality and his loyalty to the king and the country was questioned, but inevitably his dedication was found to be unwavering. Kryon does not seem to have the ambitious goal of getting authority. Lyric poets, Sappo, Arcos, Pindall have had a great impact on the early development of the tradition of Greek poetry. Aeschylus was the oldest tragedy author in Greece, and any scriptwriter could withstand it. Sophocles is known for his tragedies about Oedipus, especially Oedipu and Antigone. Euripides are known for that drama, which often break through the boundary of the type of tragedy. Comedy play author Aristophanes wrote in the type of "Old comedy", and later playwright Menander was the early pioneer of a new comedy. Historians Haricarnassus and Thucydides lived in the 5th century BC, and they wrote about the events that occurred a little while ago in their lives. Philosopher Plato dealt with various philosophical themes, usually writing dialogue with his teacher Socrates, and his student Aristotle wrote many papers and became a powerful paper later. Historically, there were several wonderful Greek playwrights. Several playwrights are comedy, romance, and some tragic playwright. One of the attractive Greek tragedy writers is Edipsus. Because Oedipus Rex complies with Aristotle's definition of Greek playwright, it meets tragedy criteria and is certified as a tragedy based game. In this article we will analyze how the kingdom of Edips is performed based on the definitions of King Edps's Greek tragic playwright. Aristotle has definitions of meanings of Greek tragedy playwriters

After all, Helots occupied the majority of Sparta's population and was allowed because it made the army a stronger force (Park). With professionally trained Spartan citizens and numerous slaves, the Spartans became recognized units. Like most of the armies in this period, the Army's Spartans consisted of the same tactics or squares; from the 7th to the 4th century, this kind of land war dominated Greece. (Side Bottom) The most famous and intense warrior in ancient Greece was Spartan. The Spartans are a warrior's society. Since he was a child, everyone was trained to become a soldier. Each soldier is trained with a strict training camp. The Spartans are expected to train and fight as soldiers till the age of 60. Lifetime intimacy and ongoing training of the Spartan military society have made soldiers the best heavy fighter in Greece. The Spartans army is known for its discipline and organization, and it is often that a Spartan enemy exists and adversaries frequently admit failure before joining the battle. In the battle, the untrained army immediately burst, and ran away from the Spartans. It is rare for the Spartans to be ridiculous, and King Rheomidas and his 300 Spartans have rarely been murdered. The Spartans' army is located in the center of the Sparta state, and its citizens are trained in a trained and honorable warrior society. In the adult 's early military exercises, the Spartans became one of the most feared troops in the Greek world. Peak of Sparta's power between the 6th and 4th centuries BC - Other Greeks generally believe that "Spartan deserves some people in any other state". According to Thucydides, the famous moment when Sparta surrendered near Pilos in 425 BC was very surprising. He wrote as follows.

It was discovered that social researchers recently discovered evidence of sophisticated civilization called Athens that prospered in 400 BC. The form of this evidence is the recent three works discovered. One of the pieces was "Peloponnes War" written by Thucydides, believed to be the historian of Athens. The next two ways of writing are poems written by Sophocles and Aristophanes. These two poems are entitled "Antigone" and "Lysistrata". All these works show various aspects of this wonderful civilization. I learned that social researchers discovered the reasons for advanced civilization. The name Athens. C. C. flourished in the 400's. The reason for this is the symbol of three Hagiographas. Which age. The barbaric reputation of Sparta's war is so high that other states and urban countries unduly threaten Sparta, but since the Spartan ground forces are not that big, 8,000 It is the job. The Spartan Constitution requires all staff to complete military guidance at the age of seven. There they are trained, tough and self-sufficient. All the Army 's adult men made intense dealings for his country. Spartan's life may last In postwork society, the economic benefits of education and training are less obvious. This is a unique challenge to imagine a prosperous post-work society. If they do not see the driving dynamics of development, how do people discover their return from their talent, or expertise? When I think about people's self-esteem, especially the role of work in the United States, there is no hope for the future without work. There is no universal basic income that can prevent the people of the country built with a small number of workers from permanently destroying the laziness of tens of millions of people.

Tuberculosis and typhoid fever: Although the missing diseases in the UK in the 19th century were quoted, it is more common in the working class, but tuberculosis and typhoid were affected in the Victorian British population. People of the upper class and the middle class can afford treatment, but the poor are often unsanitary and suffer from diseases-based living environment. Charity school is a common place of infection due to vulnerability to food and infection that can not be eaten. That is, they need to share the bed and drink from the regular cup. "Spot heat" in England in the 16th century, "prison fever" in the 18th century, and "fever in Ireland" in the middle of the 19th century have a long history and are distinguished by social unrest. War and famine. The etymology of typhus meaning Greek, meaning smoke or phlegm, was originally applied by Hippocrates to chaotic mental conditions related to high fever. Among historians such as Haeser and Hecker, Thucydides explained the disease during the plague of Athens (430 - 425 BC), but some also argued that typhoid was reported as a causative factor recently. The first record of zebrafish was recorded during the civil war in Grenada between 1489 and 1990. At that time, soldiers in Cyprus introduced typhoid fever in Spain (Table 4). From Spain to Italy, France, and then north typhoid fever, it continues to occur almost continuously on a small burst In the past, human rickettsial disease caused by rickettsia is collectively called "typhoid fever" and even non-stereotypic diseases such as typhoid at the beginning of the 20th century. Thereafter, typhoid fever was distinguished mainly by characteristic lesions (eg, typhus typhus or Mediterranean spot thermal cycling), pathogens and vectors (eg scorpions, fleas, ticks, ticks). Although all drugs cause similar fever and rash, the characterization of pathogenic factors results in three different groups based on their antigen composition and is commonly referred to as spot fever or typhus (eg Rocky Mountain spot fever) . Typhoid fever group (racebone) or epidemic typhus, endemic disease or typhoid of mouse) The threats to military medical care and international public health of past and present rickettsitis diseases

Human need for conflict is a constant factor in everyday life, proved in our reading by Romans and Greeks. As Herodotus's "history" sees, the stories of war and war are described in a grand proportion and are always the subject of his writings. Herodotus fulfilled the role of fighting and the cultural belief of Greece, that war is an integral part of society and should be evaluated by citizens. By strengthening the actions of soldiers in battle, it is encouraged as a way of life as it achieves glorious behavior and is emphasized as a respected and admired method of respecting protecting Greece. Herodotus is the "father of history", according to some people, that is, "father of lies". As discipline, history starts with the history of Herodotus, the first systematic investigation of the past. Obviously, "History" includes the double defeat of the Greeks to the Persian War, the Persian king Darius and the powerful forces of Zelkus, but Herodotus' work is not limited to the story of conflict. It includes geography, gossip, god, even even arithmetic. As a master of storytelling, Herodotus won historical audiences not only in his era but in all his eras. Since he invented history, historians have not documented it and have not passed since the century. According to Herodotus' article: Xerxes invades Greece from Thexies, Herodotus is a very famous historian who is talking about the fight of Thermopylae. Herodotus is a Greek person, it is important to recognize what happened when the Persians broke them. In the text, Xerxes has many events depicting him as superstition and tyranny. An example of Xerox's tyranny is his plan of "passing the Greek forces through Europe". I would like to stop before incineration in Athens. His slave and his five sons lack mercy Herodotus and Thucydides invented the history of Western European countries, or at least that work. Prior to Herodotus, the Greeks did not have any information about history in the prose of prose in terms of stories of past events. Therefore Roman writer Shikero who called Herodotus "father of history" is right. Herodotus may be the first historian in the West, but Tucidides was the first contemporary historian. He explained the cause of the incident, analyzed political trends such as revolution, and evaluated leaders like pellicle. Furthermore, like today's historian, he searches the truth strictly and throws out information that can not be verified.

Military historian Victor Davis Hansen argues in his new book "Invincible War: How Athens and Spartans Fight the Peloponnesus War", but there may be technological progress It changes the way of fighting Ginger, the essence of war does not change. 100th anniversary Victor Davis Hansen, author of many military history books. How Athenian and Spartans fought against the Peloponnesus War, a senior fellow at the Hoover Institute at Stanford University, a classical professorate at the California State University Fresno school Different wars are the history of the Peloponnesus war, "It is like the history of other wars". Instead of writing the history of the confrontational story, Hansen focused on specific topics and explained them in detail for a while. Tusydides' story ended 410 years ago at the end of the war, like the Athenians and Meros islands, they make up the story of that year and season, and write about justice and morality. The famous dialogue between residents is the same. The former thinks that it may always be right. Kagan 's work focuses on diplomacy and politics of war from top to bottom. Although not overlooking major politicians such as Athenian politician Pericles and controversial traitor Alcibiad, "Other war without anyone" sees the conflict and its civil farmers and Attica from below. Rowing players affect trim, Greek boat Victor Davis Hanson wrote an article on ancient and contemporary warfare with ancient Greece as both scholars and journalists. In 'War of Difference', Hansen discussed the Peloponnesos war, one of the most famous and widely written wars of all wars before the 19th century. The Greek city Athens and its empire and its many allies, as well as other symbolic cities of ancient Greece, Sparta and its allies and its supporters have fought violently from 431 BC for nearly 40 BC It was. At 404, it can be said that it is the tragic end of the golden age of Greece. There were many aged reporters in the war. First of all Athens General Thucydides participated in the war, but was accepted by the democratic government of Athens. Recently, Donald Kagan wrote four books, The Peloponnesian War (2003). The reader may fairly ask, Hansen how many times can you say before that?

Between 480 and 479 BC, the role of the mystician played by the Greeks in Persian failures. At the beginning of the fifth century BC, the Persian Empire spread from modern India to the west of Turkey and Egypt to the south. Persian ruler, Zelkus sworn by the failure of his father Darius, and despite unsuccess, to expand the empire further to the Greek country west. His failure is largely respected and is attributed to the vision and strategy of Themistocles, a citizen of the wealthy Athens. Evaluate the role of Teamistocles in Persian defeat in Greece between 480 and 479 B.C. As General Athens, the ability as a tactician and strategist broke the penetration of the Persian into the mainland of Greece, so the position among the other Greeks was a top priority. The ancient writer Thucydides described it as "an undeniable natural genius ... deserving our praise", Themistocles is the Persian's most influential leader in the Athens War. Even after the marathon campaign, the Persian threat was imminent, and it was a radical advancement of his Athens Navy, which enabled the Greeks to defeat the Persians at the Battle of 480-479 BC I understood that. Themistocles is one of the few people who are aware of the threat of future invasion in eastern Persia. The first invasion was repelled by the Greek heavy infantry unit, but the Persians were still very active threats. After all, Persia's failure is thought to be due to many different factors, but the role of Miscles is most prominent among all Greeks in ancient society. His leadership skills, tactics, and strategies during the two world wars, and countless fights between 480 and 479 BC were crucial to the victory of Greece. His wisdom and thoughts on the Persian's efforts are worthy of praise, and there is no doubt that Themistocles played an important role in defeating the Persian army. Answer: 480 BC was a difficult period for the Greeks. The Persians invaded in 490 BC and they will challenge again. Xerxes flew over Hellespont in 480 BC and led a huge army to advance to Greece. In the first and last time, major Greek city countries can unite. Rersians defeated the Spartan troops with Thermopylae and defeated, then marched in Athens and burned the Acropolis. But the Athenians defeated the Persian Navy fleet during the Salamis battle. Later, the unified Greek forces broke the Persian army in the Battle of Palatia in 479 BC. When the Greeks defeated them in the battle of my car, the Persians were completely defeated.

During the Peloponnese War 's reading at Thucydides, people were surprised by the two major political and educational ideals explained in the book: Wang Lacedaemonian Archidamus and praised by Bury, the ruler of Athens. The ideal of Athens is supported by Kiria. Socrates discussed the two systems of the Republic of Plato and tried to explain what really is effective education. After careful analysis, Socrates clearly does not support any kind of educational ideals. The central ethical argument involves moral realism. "Murder is wrong." Most people seem to like genuine remarks, why does it become a reality? A moral realist believes that if that statement is true, it is also true of some moral property or facts that are independent of the attitude of the people. Moral anti-realityists deny this claim Moral realism is a combination of the following three ideas. 1) moral judgment to express beliefs, 2) these beliefs are true or false, and 3) objective moral values. It is in contrast to the expressionist or uncognitive theory of moral judgment, the wrong theory of moral judgment, the fictional theory of moral judgment, the theory of constitutionalism or relativism of relativity. Reconstructionism is the philosophy that society should be continually reformed to build a better government and social network. Roughly speaking, the nature of complex things can be reduced to (more simple and more basic). This is purpose, phenomenon, interpretation, theory and meaning. In short, philosophical materialism is considered to be the logical result. When searching the foundation of true morality, John Stuart Mill details in detail what many people think that it is the most persuasive and intuitive moral theory that exists. Its extensive popularity and acceptance are mainly due to its strong foundation, it is self-evident, self-evident internal principle of the first principle. This statement is the basis of Mueller's further philosophical thinking and has a major impact on his overall morality.

According to Tyrtaeus and Xenophon 's "Spartan society and values", "in the face of blood and massacre" "He can not fight against the face of blood and slaughter against the enemy and fight with both hands, I can not prove to be a good man to war "The poet Tyrtaeus's" Sparta's Creed "was quoted above. There are two authors in reading this major resource including Tyrtaeus and Xenophon. They wrote "Spartan Laws and Habits". These two pieces of work provide much details to Sparta society. The main source of the Spartan army organization is Xenophon, which praises the Spartans. The Spartan Constitution provides a detailed overview of Sparta's state and society in the early 4th century BC. Other authors, especially Thucydides, also provide information, but not necessarily as reliable as Xenophon's direct account. People know little about the initial organization and many people are tolerant of this speculation. The earliest form of social and military organization (the 7th century BC) appears to be three tribes (gate: Pamphyloi, Hylleis, Dymanes) that appeared in the second Messen War (685 - 668 BC) It was. The other category is "tribe", which records 27 or 9 for each tribe. After all, the system has been replaced with five territories, ie, a village ("village"). And it provided an approximate location. 1000 per person For more than 2000, the world has avoided strict self discipline of Sparta civilization. It is not another major achievement of this ancient Greek society. Sparta's poet Tilthaus once said: "When you stand up, the warriors, from each other's point, our feet are wide and rooted like oak trees on the ground." His words spurred Sparta for the Peloponnese, Peninsular, Greece and the whole society. Sparta made a great contribution not only to the field of military strategy but also to equality of women and governance. Its uniqueness makes the neighbor unfriendly, unfortunately toppling Sparta. This can be seen as a lesson that the rulers must accept diversity rather than dislike diversity.

Imagine Clemens, the son of Recandes, a famous Athenian Empire general who interprets Merian's dialogue through realism, liberalism, and constructivism, and a wasteful dialogue where three delegates are waiting from May returns. I have done it. Since views and opinions in political science are fluid, they will inevitably change and will undergo a variety of reactions. Because the body of his delegation contains realists, liberals and constitutiveists. Political realism is often in contrast to IR researchers with idealism and liberalism, and from a theoretical point of view, international norms, interdependence among countries and international cooperation are emphasized. It suggests a classical discussion between idealism and realism: whether international politics can be based on the moral order derived from the principle of justice. Is it that or is it always the stage of national interests and power conflicts? IR critics are always juxtaposing classicalistic realism and idealism and liberalism. In other words, liberalists and idealists see the world by emphasizing international standards, interdependence relations between countries, and international and economic cooperation. Thucydides' Melian dialogue caused the first discussion between school of thought of idealism and realism. The three major theories used in international political economics are constitutionism, realism, and liberalism. Scholars often use these theories to explain economic events in the international political economy. Liberalists focus on personal interests, but constructivists are extremely concerned about how international relations are built through ideas in the system. In this paper, we will explain the relationship between state actors and non-state actors in international systems, using realism theory. - Since the feminist generation of the 20th century, women have been affected by men. Women do not know what is happening around them, the life they want or even their body. Many women have already expressed protests against this repression, but sometimes it involves great personal risks. This is Marie Gouze (1748-93) of France and has written "Declaration of women's rights and civil rights" under the name Olympe de Gouges.

This content is available through online browsing (free) program dependent on page scan. Screen readers can not currently scan, so please contact JSTOR user support for access. We will provide PDF copy of your screen reader "Odyssey" is an epic composed of early Greek narrator Homer. This epic is the foundation of Greek and Roman education. Epic is a long poem characterized by adventure. The epic hero is a magnificent hero. A magnificent hero is a tall person, probably history and legend. The most outstanding qualities of magnificent heroes are often the most important qualities of a grand society. The main character of this epic is Odysseus. Odysseus is trying to find his hometown hero at Sophocles' Oedipus King ',' Homer's Odyssey 'and Tan' s "The Joy Luck Club". In world literature, there are two types of prototype main character, a mythical hero and a tragic hero. Like Homer's Odysseus, the mythical hero represents a combination of superhuman virtue and human imperfection. These qualities create a supernatural adventure with a realistic character. Mythological heroes are endorsed by the power of God to ultimately reach a specific goal or complete a journey From the beginning Roman literature was deeply influenced by Greek writers. Some of the earliest work we have is a historical epic about Roman early military history, as well as Greek epic stories of Homer, Herodotus, Thucydides. Virgil is generally considered to be the poet of Augustus, which represents the apex of Roman epic. His Aeneid talked about escape from Aeneas Troy and his settlement as a city of Rome. As the Republic expanded, the author began to produce poetry, comedy, history, and tragedy. Lucretius tried to explain science with his Dererum natura epic. The type of satire is also common in Rome, but the satire work is written by Juvenal and Persius.

Realism is one of the oldest theories of international relations. It can provide prospects for competition and power and can be used to explain behavior among nations. An example of realism is the reaction of the United States during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, or lack of correspondence. There are several areas in realism, but there are some common central principles in them. The realist believes that the world is in an anarchic state. Because governments can not prevent punishment when attacking or attacking each other, it is important that each country protects itself and ensures its survival. In order to understand international relations deeply, everyone has to master many theories, realism theory, liberal theory, international political economy theory. Realism theory is one of the oldest theories created so far. Therefore, many people believe realism theory is an outdated method, or realism theory can no longer be used for describing international relations. However, we are convinced that realism theory plays a necessary role in explaining the current international relations. In this paper, we will prove that realism theory is not an outdated theory in international relations, because realism theory is still being used to explain international relations in the current situation. Firstly, I will outline the realism theory and then do some case studies to prove that the realism theory will not be outdated. Since the concept of discipline realism and political realism have become the dominant theory of international relations. The theory claims to rely on the ancient tradition of thinking including writers such as Thucydides, Machiavelli and Hobbes. Early realism can be explained as a reaction to idealism during the two world wars. The outbreak of World War II was seen as evidence of idealistic flaws by realists. There are various ideas of modern realism. However, the main principles of this theory were identified as nationalism, survival, and self-help.

With the support of Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic, Karadzic's vision is as follows. Bosnia and Croatia will be part of a larger Serbia country. Support for attacks on Sarajevo (the capital of Bosnia) "ethnic cleansing", "attack on Serbia to towns and villages in Muslim" (the fourth paragraph of "Bosnian massacre" 4th paragraph). About 100% of the population (Article 5 of "Bosnia massacre"), "100,000 people died in 1995" ("Bosnian massacre" par value. Genocide is surprisingly the word "genocide" has not been discovered from early. Obviously, it was historically a practice of various controlling entities. Looking at Thucydides' statement in the Peloponnesus War, he depicts those who slaughtered Meros after refusing to surrender in his writings. People show their advantage, and show some features Discussions between supporters and opponents of the genocide treaty have important policy implications, as seen in the discussion of war crime and genocide relevance. These two concepts are mainly concerned with the definition and identification of target groups. Given that the target group of war crimes is determined by its position as an enemy, the target group of genocide cases is determined by their ethnic, ethnic, ethnic or religious identity. The main instructions are that the target is based on the identity of the enemy, not the racial, ethnic or religious identity. It is primarily the action of the opponent of the group after the conflict. If the attack on the target group ceases, war crime (possible) becomes a problem. However, if the attack continues, the genocide committee may be rationally asserted. "Genocide is deliberate exclusion of ethnic, religious or ethnic groups" (Chambers Dictionary). Genocide is a crime under international law during peace and wartime. Genocide is one of the following acts aimed at destroying the entire national, moral, racial, or religious group in whole or in part: ("I get more angry the more I think,") We also should be able to understand our way of doing. A more speculative way to think about violence is to build beliefs that support violence, some of which may be ridiculous:

Greek myths come from various cultural aspects of the Greek society, but in most cases God's myths in Greek mythology and human relations are particularly striking, if not all. However, as Odyssey 's Homer and Iliad show a direct interaction between supernatural divinity and humans, each author shows divinity and supernatural roles in different ways. Meanwhile, Sophocles' Antigone reduced this interaction and highlighted the role of mankind, and the history of Thucydides in the Peloponnesus War completely ignored the concept of the power of God, but justice. The focus is on human behavior and its consequences. In Greek mythology and literature, God always exists in some form. In ancient Greek literature, it is recorded that God often interacts with humans. Apart from changing fellowship with God, we can not change our lives. What is the cause of this incident? God Olympus constantly intervenes in humans, but what is the reason? The gods show their ability to human beings through physical and psychological divine interaction. Although the gods and humans interact in different ways, the nature of these interactions is the true interpretation and explanation of how the ancient Greeks knew their gods. Greek mythology is one of the most exciting but complex topics in literary research. Not only because it is a foreign theme but also for the myths itself, the story of Greek gods and the adventure of humans with superhuman powers keep us away from the corners of the classroom. In Greek mythology, the focus of this article is two letters. This is the reputation of famous Troy Paris of Iolcus' Jason, Argonauts, Golden Fleece, Trojan War, Troy Helen. Greek myth is part of Western civilization. In the novel, you know that he is a semi-god, a son of a deadly daughter and a Greek god Poseidon, so you can use mythological elements, for example Percy Jackson You can see. When the world put him in the position of a hero, Percy fell into a confused situation. Percy and his friends kept trying to prevent the war between Greek god Zeus, Poseidon and Hades. At the same time he began learning how to become a hero, and the responsibility to save the world is on his shoulder.

E.H. Carl originally explained that Hans Morgenthau's work is too realistic and too little utopianism. For this evidence, this article examines Carl's "Twenty Years' Crisis: 1919-1939" and Hans Mogenenthau's "Intergovernmental Politics". This article will focus on three important themes. The relationship between the role of utopianism and its realism, the concept of realism as a commitment, and the value to our knowledge of life. At this time, this article regards Morgenthau's work as valuable regardless of discipline, whether it is state protection or diplomacy. The 20th century is considered to be the cornerstone of classical realism. Scholars such as E. H. Carr and Hans Morgenthau have developed this theory. It is known for pursuit of power in international disorder and pessimistic view of the world. The paper argues that classical realism is either immoral or immoral, mainly focusing on Hans Morgans and his critics' debate. First, it will define classical realism and establish its main argument. Secondly, it explores the meaning of "immorality", "immorality", and "moral". It then studies the position of morality in realism (if any), and finally it will compare how realists and liberals treat morality. answer Several of the greatest thinkers of history devoted most of their work to this problem, but fail to provide a comprehensive explanation yet: Thucydides, Hippo Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Clausewitz, E .; H. Carr, Morgenthau ... This list is still in progress. The truth is, there is no clear answer However, putting realism under positivism is not without problems. "What is History" by E. H · CAR is a prudent critique of positivism, and Hans Morgan's goal in "scientists and power politics" is to be able to scientifically study international politics / power politics It is to destroy the idea. Morgenthau's belief in this area is part of his reason that it was classified as a "classical realist" rather than a realist. According to liberalism, individuals are basically kind and can make meaningful cooperation to promote positive change. Liberalism believes that the country, non-governmental organizations, and intergovernmental organizations play an important role in international systems. The state is a sovereign state, but they have many benefits, not necessarily single and autonomous. Liberalism emphasizes the interdependence of state, multinational corporations, and international organizations

Konstantin Cavafy was born in Alexandria on April 29, 1863 and died of laryngeal cancer in 1933. Two years after my father died in 1872, Cavafee moved to England and stayed in Egypt for the following six years. In 1882, they moved to Constantinople during the rebellion against Egypt in the UK and returned to Alexandria in 1885, where they spent the rest of his life. He likes the unique life experience provided by the Greek community apart from the influence of the strong Individuality of Athenian literary circles, Paramus (the leader of the new Athens school). In this article, I will try to explore how the Greek poet Constantin Kaba Fee solves personal problems, especially how the poet draws the old man. For this purpose, I refer to his two verses "old man" and "old man's soul". In the above poem, Cavafy is used as "a noisy cafe and setting behind it." An old man "crooked on the table", "There is a newspaper in front of him There is no company" The loneliness of the old man, in contrast to the hustle and bustle of the cafe clearly, fierce, he is a tragedy In the sadness of old old age, I am deeply immersed in loneliness. The opportunity and pleasure he delivered when he was young is "to have strength, strength, and a beautiful appearance." "He knows that he has been older, I think he saw it." At the end of my article, I am very dexterous in drawing Constantin Kaba Fee on every aspect of old age and emphasize problems such as life and death, death and immortality, satisfaction and failure, sadness and joy I think. Cavafy provides good insights including complex philosophies and theories that seems to be common to all people Modern Greek poets understood long ago that experts could not master it. Constantine Cavafy (1863-1933) is a self-styled "poet-historian" Alexandre, who currently uses little of the past events of Post-Classic and Byzantine Greece - ironically unused history, power, Greek language called Greek Comments about. For Cavafy, not Thucydides, some Greeks recently turned to the screen shot of Twitter poetry.

After a difficult revolution, the United States has the opportunity to establish its own government. The founder's father did not want to create another monarchy, but founded the Republic or the representative government. Organizing the Constitution is to enact legislation for the government and people. The founder's political theory is the opposite of the American democratic belief. It analyzes the founder's father's philosophy, including government stability, republicanism, and humanity. As early as the father of the founder, the term 'realism of common sense' was abandoned in both philosophical and political fields. It is from the Scottish Enlightenment philosopher Thomas Reid and declares that "the first principle of all science is commonsense guidance and open to all." We understand the founder, the declaration, and the purpose of the Constitution. The important thing is that their argument to the self-evident truth is to show that their deliberations are deeply influenced by Thomas Reid's idea Realism encompasses various ways and assertions to have a long traditional theory. Among its founder, Thucydides, Machiavelli, Hobbes are the most frequently mentioned names. The classic realism of the 20th century was replaced mainly by neo-realism. It tried to establish a more scientific approach to international relations. Both classical realism and neo - realism are criticized by IR theorists who represent liberal, critical, and post - modern perspectives. Realism or classical realism is the way of international relations research and practice. The core of realism is the survival of the country and the country. Han J. Morigenhau, a leading realist thinker in the 20th century, says: "Politics is a fight against human rights, power is its direct goal." () From this theory, the key to international policy is to protect and defend the interests of the country against world politics. This objective includes advanced political concerns to ensure the survival of the country. Security is essential and political goals in the fields of wealth, economic growth and power are low. When developing an international policy, the decision maker of the government will evaluate each option and maximize its benefits or choose the option to minimize the costs associated with achieving the goal.

As everyone knows, the Athenians place great emphasis on their warrior classes They think that warrior is a high level circle of society. The Athenians are also proud of Athena and its tradition. Athenian people think Athena is the best, no one will be better. The funeral speech is aimed at respecting corruption and maintaining the people's pride and enthusiasm for protecting the country. The speech was a tribute focusing on the outstanding performances of Athens and its predecessors. Pellicle's funeral address sponsored the soldiers who died in the war, to commemorate the military performance of the Athenian government, and to distinguish the roles of men and women in Athens society. Pellicle 's speech was announced in 430 BC at the end of the first year of the war. Then he died in 429 BC one year later. The pellicle funeral speech was included in Thucydides' article entitled 'The Peloponnesus War History'. Pellicle gave several reasons for this funeral speech. The main objective of Pellicle's speech was to praise the victims of the Athens War. In 431 BC, the first year of the Peloponnesos war ended. During the war, a funeral held every year to celebrate the dead Athenian people was held. Here, Pericles announced his "burial speech". (Pellicle, funeral speech, 431 BC) In his speech, the pellicle not only was able to respect the deceased but also motivated them by reminding the achievements of Athens' ancestors. In November 1863, the sacrifice of the Gettysburg National Cemetery sent an invitation to tell President Abraham Lincoln about an allied soldier killed in the battle of Gettysburg. ("Abraham Lincoln 's Invitation to Gettysburg and Meaning of Gettysburg Speech.") Lincoln accepted his funeral speech on November 19, 1863 and published after more than 2000 years. His famous "Gettysburg speech"

As one of our most provocative military historians, Victor Davis Hansen experienced a painstaking study of the war from the classical to the 21st century and a breakthrough story. Right now, he aligns the ancient confrontation with our most pressing contemporary problem, creating his most fascinating work, an unparalleled war. Between the generation, bloody confrontation between Athens and Greek city states of Sparta brought the collapse of Athens and the end of the golden era. Thucydides wrote the standard history of the Peloponnese war, a history that provides readers a vivid and authoritative story. But Mr. Hansen said that the political background at the time, the strategic thinking of combatants, the pain of the battle of various theaters, and how they correspond to the current important insights, in full chronological order To the reader. Hansen takes up the battle between Athens and Sparta, both on land and at sea, in cities and villages, explaining in detail the target assassination, torture and terrorism from their daily lives and sieges. The use of tactics He also evaluated the important role played by fighter planes like artists such as pellicle and lysander including Aristophanes and artists, and thinkers like Sophocle and Plato. An intense analysis of Hansen's events and personality causes many thought-provoking questions: Athens and Sparta are like the United States and Russia, and are the two superpowers fighting death? Was the Peloponnesus War answered in an endless and frustrating conflict in Vietnam, Northern Ireland, the Middle East? Or it is like a "red nation - a blue country" that split between the American own civil war, a cruel crack, a glorious social structure, and even this century liberals and conservatives. Cultural war to rule military policy? Hansen boldly turned the facts into reality and revealed an amazing way to convey the past's present. Great research, dynamic writing, no war are like other histories of this important war The Peloponnese War (431 - 404 BC) was the ancient Greek war of the Peloponnese War led by Athens and Sparta. Thucydides says the war has begun. Because the Spartans were afraid of further growth of the forces of Athens because they placed most of Heras under the control of Athens. The two main characters from the other side, Lysander and Alcibiades, had the most influential influence at the end of the war. Lysander was appointed Spartan navarch of the Aegean Sea The Peloponnesos war (431-404 BC) took place between the Lenin led led by Athens and the Peloponnesos alliance governed by Sparta. Whatever the cause of the war in the near future, it is essentially the best confrontation between Athens and Sparta in Greece. War (or war, because it is usually divided into three periods) is largely stalemate, sometimes there is activity. In terms of tactics, the Peloponnesos war represents a stagnant situation, but during the war there are various innovative strategic elements in the Greek war. In the 27 years, the Peloponnesos war between Athens and Sparta of ancient Greece changed forever the landscape of the ancient world. Thought to be one of the first major wars in the world, Athens and Sparta carried out a bloody and horrible war for freedom. After the first series of battle in the midst of grief and loss, Athens leader Pellicle faced his fellowman and announced his famous funeral speech to commemorate the lost Athenian life Did. Among his fallen fellows, the great pellicle said: "Because the heroes use the whole earth as their tombs, and in the land far from themselves, the pillars with the inscription declare it Each breast has it.The record of the tablet.Please protect it except the heart.They are your model and judge that happiness is the result of freedom, courage and freedom, and war We will never reduce the danger. "

Explain the role in the Sparta society and the importance of religion. Like many societies, Sparta's religion has a purpose. In Sparta, religion is very important to support the ideal of militarist utopia society, after the Mason War, the purpose of management is to create. "It is best for people who use chorus to respect God most spiritually to participate in war" (Socrates). Sparta 's elite military nation' s philosophy emphasizes the importance of religion in religious ways and religion, which influenced how it was integrated into national doctrine, and maintaining the social value of Sparta. Spartan - The top of Spartan society is Spartan citizen. The number of Sparta citizens is relatively small. Sparta citizens are those who can trace their ancestors to primitive people who formed the city of Sparta. With few exceptions, adoptively acting in battle can gain citizenship. Helot - Helots make up the bulk of the population. They are essentially Spartan slaves and serfs. They cultivate their own land, but you must pay half of their crops to the Spartans. Helots were beaten once a year and forced to wear clothes made of animal skins. A helicopter trying to get caught is generally killed The Spartans are located in the center of the Spartan people and their citizens are trained in a trained and honorable warrior society. In the adult 's early military exercises, the Spartans became one of the most feared troops in the Greek world. Peak of Sparta's power between the 6th and 4th centuries BC - Other Greeks generally believe that "Spartan deserves some people in any other state". According to Thucydides, the famous moment when Sparta surrendered near Pilos in 425 BC was very surprising. He wrote as follows.

"Heroes of the world" is a reader designed for students who just completed an introductory course of ancient Greek language and want to read a substantive passage of the original text of an ancient writer. It introduces the three most important writers of ancient Greece, Homer, Herodotus and Sophocles, and includes exciting and influential things like Thermopylae's battle (history from Herodotus). The story; Death of Hector and the depravity of Edepus. The notes attached to each paragraph provide a large amount of vocabulary and translation assistance, and each section contains a brief introduction to the author and his work. The first edition of this book has been very successful for students and teachers for over 30 years. This is the second edition containing the same text as the first edition but provides more help to translate and understand them to better meet the needs of contemporary students. The main character in the world literature of Sophocles' "Oedipus King", Homer's Odyssey, Tan's Joy Luck Club are two prototype main characters, mythical heroes and tragic heroes. Like Homer's Odysseus, the mythical hero represents a combination of superhuman virtue and human imperfection. These qualities create a supernatural adventure with a realistic character. The mythical hero is endorsed by the power of God and ultimately achieves a specific goal or completes a journey. As explained in literature, heroes often face the same tasks that ordinary people face and they must learn the same curriculum, but their actions, reactions, and events expand to a great proportion It will be. Therefore, ordinary people and mythical heroes obey what Joseph Campbell calls "hero's journey". And it is used as a tool to explain many of the most famous mythological frameworks in history. The story of "journey" is embodied first in ancient myths and legends • Drama: Aeschylus, Sophocles ____________________ • Poetry: Homer (Iliad and Odyssey) _________________ • History: Herodotus, Thucydides _________________ • Sculpture: Phidias _ ________________ • Architecture: Column types including Durian (Parthenon), Ionian, Corinth __________________ • Science : Archimedes, Hippocrates _________________ • Mathematics: Euclid de, Pythagoras _________________ • Philosophy: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle _________________ • Create a report comparing the Government of Athens and the Spartan government. • Produce posters that reflect the events of the Persian War and the Peloponnesus War. • Create a model of three Greek pillars. • Create electronic presentations on the contributions of Euclid and Pythagoras. speech • Drama: Aeschylus, Sophocles ____________________ • Poetry: Homer (Iliad and Odyssey) _________________ • History: Herodotus, Thucydides _________________ • Sculpture: Phidias _ ________________ • Architecture: Column types including Durian (Parthenon), Ionian, Corinth __________________ • Science : Archimedes, Hippocrates _________________ • Mathematics: Euclid de, Pythagoras _________________ • Philosophy: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle _________________ • Create a report comparing the Government of Athens and the Spartan government. • Produce posters that reflect the events of the Persian War and the Peloponnesus War. • Create a model of three Greek pillars. • Create electronic presentations on the contributions of Euclid and Pythagoras. speech

The reason is that laws can lead people to meaningful to behave in a social environment and can therefore guide the actions of people who seek to obey orders. The premise of this theory is that most non-experts and many people who are legally trained with "legal" concerns and are inherently related to the actual results of a particular case will follow this theory It is that it is many. Legal realism is still influential, has changed greatly in modifying the terms of legal discourse and damaging the concept of self-regulating legal system. Realism encompasses various ways and assertions to have a long traditional theory. Among its founder, Thucydides, Machiavelli, Hobbes are the most frequently mentioned names. The classic realism of the 20th century was replaced mainly by neo-realism. It tried to establish a more scientific approach to international relations. Both classical realism and neo - realism are criticized by IR theorists who represent liberal, critical, and post - modern perspectives. In the field of international relations, there is a general theoretical or theoretical point of view. Realism, also called political realism, is an international political view emphasizing its competitiveness and conflict. It is in contrast to idealism and liberalism, which usually tend to emphasize cooperation. Realists believe that the protagonists of the international arena are states, care about their own safety, act for their own national interests, and fight for power. Realists stress that the negative aspects of power and self-interest are often skeptical about the relationship between ethics and state relations. Although national politics is the domain of authority and law, international politics is sometimes claimed to be an area without justice, but it is characterized by a positive or potential conflict between the nations. Political realism is often in contrast to IR researchers with idealism and liberalism, and from a theoretical point of view, international norms, interdependence among countries and international cooperation are emphasized. It suggests a classical discussion between idealism and realism: whether international politics can be based on the moral order derived from the principle of justice. Is it that or is it always the stage of national interests and power conflicts? Table 1 summarizes the theoretical prospects being discussed, beginning with realism, emphasizing the motivations related to national security, power and resources. In contrast, liberalism argues that the difference between democratic and non-democratic states is the fundamental cause of war. Focusing on the interests of local governments highlights the political, bureaucratic and financial incentives for the elite 's war. From a conceptual point of view, consider how ideologies, beliefs, and world views contribute to war. The latter view overlaps somewhat with the theory of personality and social psychology, which is attributed to the attitudes and perceptions of the individuals and groups concerned with the causal role of the dispute. Each of these broad categories contains a variety of different theoretical perspectives. In this article, rather than comprehensive, we are trying to analyze a series of interpretations of causality related to intrusion decisions

In order to combat the finite ideals of medieval schoolism, the humanisticism of the Renaissance established in the 14th century and the 15th century, as opposed to religious beliefs, is a phenomenon of education and social reform to emphasize individualism as a core value Ideal. Humanists respect human dignity and seek benign behavior. Petrarch and Pico's work embodies humanitarian thoughts by demonstrating the values ​​of self-awareness, individualism, past lessons; Cicero, Vergil, Horace, Plato, Livy is a classical authority in Greece and Latin I will appeal to you. Virgil (or Virgil) is one of the greatest poets in ancient Rome. His influence on world literature is immeasurable, and his works (and Seneca, Cicero, Orbit, Aristotle, Plato 's works) are constantly being read from the Middle Ages to the present. His epic "Aneid" is considered to be his great work, which was later Roman national epic, which later became a model of literature, but he also has many pastoral and educational I wrote poems. Publius Vergilius Maro (also known as Vergil or Virgil in the English-speaking world) was born in Cisalpine Gaul in northern Italy now in Andean near Mantua in 70 BC. According to the details of the sparse biography we have, his family seems to be discreet, but wealthy enough to allow the young Virgil to go to Cremona and Mediolanum for education. Well, why is the educational authority convinced that teaching great literature in Greece and Rome is essential (or at least very important) for the development of thought and character, wisdom and virtue? Why did British educational model evolve in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, and why better school has not changed much in recent decades? Serious research by historian Aristotle, Cicero, Vergil, Horace, Livy, Tacitus, Seneca, Plutarch? Why, even in the 19th century, even a hedgehead like Barbarian Connaught, Yeats' red Hanahhan, there is an ink bottle around the neck, and there is a thick Virgil in the jacket pocket. Do barefoot small Paprik boys teach Latin poetry? Are past educational authorities misunderstood the importance of ancient writers ridiculously? Livy set a new literary style standard using Cicero and Tacitus. The earliest Roman historian wrote a cultural language in Greek. I believe their successors should write their history in Latin, but in Latin there is no ready-made style to use for this purpose. Latin prose must be developed to suit various types of artificial styles. Sallust tries to reproduce the Greek Thucydides style by forging grammar and vocabulary including many old and rare words, but the result is effective, but it is harsh and not suitable for any size piece. Livy evolved into a versatile and flexible style that the ancient critic Quintilian described as "Milk Rich". At some point, he sets the scene with long periodic terms; another short, abrupt sentence reflects the speed of action. He wrote as follows. "When I write down the ancient acts, my idea will be strange."

The importance of Collins as a city has been reinforced by its position as a center for small Asian and European travelers. There are two ports, Cenchreae on the east side of the strait linking Asia and Lechaeum on the west side of Italy, so both sides are called city. This is a small city with an area of ​​only 4 square kilometers, as the passenger enters a more inland, more important city, but it provides a landing for a ship moving from east to west. Collins is an ideal trading city with two ports, two ports in the Saronic Gulf and Corinthia Bay. Therefore, this city is one of the wealthiest cities in ancient Greece. Corinthians developed their own coins and asked traders to use them in their cities. Thebes is a powerful city state in Corinth and Northern Athens, and has always changed direction in various wars in Greece. During the Persian War, they first sent people to Themopyra Island to fight the Persians, but later they fought against Sparta and Athens, alluring an alliance with Zercus I of Persia. At different times of history, they formed an alliance with Athens against Sparta and then turned to Sparta to fight Athens. At the request of the Corinthians, the Spartans summoned to the Spartans in 432 BC the members of the Peloponnesos alliance, especially those who complained about the Spartan Parliament to Athens. This discussion was attended by alliances and members of unwanted delegation from Athens. And they also requested to be a forum for discussion between Athens and Corinth. Thucydides warned Sparta that the Corinthians would condemn Sparta's inaction at this point, they would continue to be passive, and that they would soon find themselves escorted if the Athenian faction were active An alliance. In response, the Athenians reminded the Spartans of military success and opposition to the Persian record, warned them of the dangers of such a strong country, and eventually to Sparta for 30 years of peace To encourage arbitration. In the discussion of Sparta, the Corinthians gave a brilliant explanation of the Athenian faction. Much of the Athenian formation point is like an arrow pointing directly to the character of Edepus. Corinthians say, "Athenians are always innovators and will soon be able to solve problems and execute quickly" (history 1.75). Edips has shown such qualities. When he saw what he should do, he has not had time to waste or spend thinking about the best way. If God shows that the murderer of Lieus must be punished in order to get rid of Thebe's plague, he will investigate. Like Athens, he enjoyed peace and tranquility in difficulties and activities (History.1.76) and wanted to participate in direct investigation.

History of the drama: Aristophanes Aristophanes (448 BC - 385 BC) was an Athenian playwright, considered to be one of the greatest comedians of literary history. His play has been created for centuries and is popular with their wisdom, invention of comedy, and poetic words. Aristophanes is thought to have been born in the graveyard of Cydathenaeum or town in Athens, Greece. He is well educated and is assumed to possess Aegina's assets. He has three sons - Phillips, Allaros and Nio Stratos - they are all cartoon poets. Therefore, for theatrical historians Shoria is very valuable as it contains data on ancient drama production such as theater screening date, festivals, actors, etc. More importantly, since Aristophanes scholia positions all of his surviving plays in a particular year, we can better follow his career than any other ancient Greek playwright . Therefore Aristophanes' plays are important not only for drama historians but also for all ancient historians. Because his ignorance of knowledge and events in a certain year's drama is important in determining his life. Timeline of the Event In addition to the great historian Thucydides of the classical era, Aristophanes was the best contemporary resource in the history of Athens during the Peloponnesos war of 5th century BC. The Athenian comedy writer is a half truth to say that we have 11 plays of Aristophanes. We have 11 drama words. However, the text is not a drama. Theater took place at the Athens Theater, an actor, partly by a dancer, and singer's music - original audience experience could not be reproduced - the melody they heard disappeared forever, and many jokes are needed This may give you an understanding, but explain what will not prompt you to laugh. 34 Comedy is also an important part of the ancient Greek drama. Comedy dramas come from imitations; there is no trace of their origins. Aristophanes wrote most comedy scripts. Survived in these 11 plays - Lysistrata, a humorous story about a powerful woman who led the women's league to end the Greek war Aristophanes ... Euripides cited from Thesmoro ... ... - R. TB, ELAC Theater consists of drama trilogy, pornographic drama Today's three tragedy drama players remember Sophocles Euripides' "Old Comedy" Aristophanes and Cratinus, three actors, choir songs And the audience of the dialogue choir's speech - the author's view The popular and powerful person, including the god of laughing at God, the institution of Athens, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides "New Comedy" Menander Mask Upper + Orchestra as important The final act Sophok Les died in 406 BC after 128 years, Thespis won the first athens theater competition, the golden age of the Greek drama is gradually disappearing. The theater will continue but will not return to the same creative height until Queen Elizabeth is two thousand years old.

The Phoenician World In the 12th century BC, the Greeks are called coastal areas of the eastern Mediterranean called Phenicia. That name is widely accepted, even the Romans will adopt it later. Phoenician is the land between the Orantes and Carmel. This land was explained as the hometown or origin of the first Shiocanan civilization that survived. This unique civilization has overcome the threat of other cultures in the 12th century BC. Syro-Canaan civilization has produced many interesting things. The Phoenicians are ancient areas on the east coast of the Mediterranean. The empire peaked around 1000 BC and developed around 700 BC. Currently the Phoenicians known as Lebanon, Syria, Israel, the mountains of East Lebanon, and the West Sea are naturally isolated from other civilizations. This small area is about 320 kilometers in length and about 25 kilometers in width. This geographical isolation provides enough protection for the Phoenicians and gives freedom of trade and exploration in the Mediterranean while making it a powerful country. Three wings, paddle type dynamic warships reached the most developed point in the eastern Mediterranean in the 5th century BC. It was a vibrant, fast and agile city that was a major naval vessel, Persian, Phoenician, Greek city state who had been fighting the sea from Salamis fight at the end of the Peloponnesos War from 480 to 404. The Athens Trio can be regarded as a miniature of this type and can be reconstructed with reasonable precision from evidence collected by archaeological excavations, pottery baking, and classical authors such as Thucydides. Its unprecedented propulsion is achieved by placing 170 paddlers in three layers along each side of the ship - 31 on top, 27 in the middle, and 27 down. The hull is joined from end to end and then thin wooden piece reinforced with keel and light transverse ribs. Tanit is the goddess of the month of Phoenician, and is worshiped as the guardian goddess of Carthage. In the south of Phoenicia (Cartago), her shrine excavated at Salekta found the inscription with her hometown (Phoenix Phoenicia) first and put it together with the Phoenician god Asta. Special / Ashtat is safely linked. In Egypt, her name means the land of Nice and Nice is the goddess of war. Immediately after the collapse of Carthage, Tanit was still respected in North Africa by Latin name Juno Caelestis as she and Roman goddess Juno agreed. Hvidberg-Hansen, a professor of Jewish linguistics in Denmark, pointed out that Tanit is sometimes drawn by the head of the Lion and shows the quality of her warrior. In modern times, the name spelled "Tanith" has been used as a woman 's name for both real people and mysterious novels. Tanit is related to Ba'al Hammon since the 5th century BC

Athens and Sparta are among the most iconic names in the ancient Greek world. The state of each city created a lot of history and made his own name in the history book. But if two city states succeed in getting their name in this way, how they behave similarly. How is the martial Spartans different from democratic Athens? There are various differences in management methods in all civilizations. These differences include the government structure of the city state, social ladders embedded in society, and the daily lives of citizens. Sparta is an ancient Greek militaristic society and became powerful after breaking the rival Athens in the Peloponnesos war. The heart of Sparta culture is to meet the military needs of urban nation. On the other hand, the land law was developed and written by Lycurgus which established this military social reform. Xerox will take power in about 486 BC and intend to continue the retaliation of Persia against the Greeks. "Since we decided to use an unstoppable force this time, Xerxes collected hundreds of thousands of infantry and 600 naval units in 481 BC. For most of the period before the Peloponnese war, Sparta was the highest military force in Greece. Sparta society is a 400 year old hierarchical military system that can help people in war. Spartans army is envied by the Greek world, and its heavy infantry is a model of efficiency. For Sparta 's massive slave slave population, the Spartans were allowed to spend their entire time on war training. Robots tend to fulfill all agricultural and physical labor requirements and Spartans can focus on military tactics. The main function of the Spartans army is to protect the city and its colony from external threats and uprisings. Because of its large population, the Spartans are ready to deal with every war rebellion. The way of thinking like this war makes it possible to spread Sparta's reputation all over Greece and grab the status of a superpower. In classical Greece, most countries are allied with Sparta or Athens, two opposite countries in the Greek world. Sparta is concentrating on making perfect warriors; they are militaristic oligarchicism of slavery. They are skeptical and dissatisfied with the democratic Athenian people, especially after the Persian War when Athens became the economic and cultural center of Greek authority. With its powerful navy, Athens can accumulate many compliments ally and promises to spread democracy. According to Thucydides, the main cause of events during the Peloponnese War, the main reason for the war was "the growth of the power of Athens and the fear it caused Sparta". By 431 BC, the two sides were ready to go to war, and both of them thought that victory was very fast.

Sparta; Why was the May flight split into two categories when it was born in Greece, the land of culture and philosophy country? Athens woke up the culture and intellectual life, but his younger brother Sparta focused on building military strength. . Sparta is Greek muscle, Athens is brain. Similarly, compared with Rich Nastro (Brown, he has no brain, he is the most muscular teacher in Sao Paulo, you need an example that your teacher can contact, and I can do with you In relation to Jim Bachler (brain), he may know how to make nuclear weapons, but he does not use it like a war. Sparta, also known as Lacedaemon, is an ancient Greek city state located in the southern part of Greece, now known as Laconia. The population of the Spartans consists of three major groups that are not fully citizens, Spartans or Spartans, Helots, ie serfs / slaves, Perioeci, slaves or citizens. Perioeci, whose name means "resident", functions as a craftsman and trader to make weapons for Spartans. Sparta citizens of all healthy men are participating in the mandatory national funded education system Agoge that emphasizes obedience, patience, courage and self restraint. The Spartans dedicate their lives to military service, adults and lives together. Spartans are taught that loyalty to the nation comes from everything else, including the family. Sparta; Why was the May flight split into two categories when it was born in Greece, the land of culture and philosophy country? Athens woke up the culture and intellectual life, but his younger brother Sparta focused on building military strength. . Sparta is Greek muscle, Athens is brain. Similarly, compared with Rich Nastro (Brown, he has no brain, he is the most muscular teacher in Sao Paulo, you need an example that your teacher can contact, and I can do with you In relation to Jim Bachler (brain), he may know how to make nuclear weapons, but he does not use it like a war. But Thucydides is just half full. The ruins of Sparta may not be as impressive as Athens, Olympia and other Greek ruins, but the story and legend of Sparta still exists. Modern people know what this legend means, even seeing movies, playing video games and learning ancient history. About 500 BC, there were many poles in ancient Greece. The two major polar or city states of Greece are Sparta and Athens. The two city states are in the same region of the world, but they have different lifestyles. There are many differences in how to manage cities in Sparta and Athens. There are many political, economic and social differences between the two city states. There may be differences between Sparta and Athens, but they fight with Persian invaders.

The Ostrava University Academy of Arts invites students from all over the world and welcomes them. There are students currently studying in Ostrava from more than 19 countries in the university. Various intercultural communities that provide an exciting environment for education, learning and research Our International Bureau can advise your application and admission process. We also provide guidance and information on the course, admission requirements, international qualifications and scholarships. If you have any questions, please contact the International Relations team. The university's international activities and activities utilize the basic values ​​of international students and faculty members who interact within and outside education and research. To be an international institution is essential for the future success of the University of Ostrava, Ostrava's goal is to disseminate and to work in a global environment. Our goal is to establish an effective research and education partnership with universities all over the world, so that stakeholders can promote excellence in learning and research. We emphasize the contribution of theoretical methods to international collaborative research, but this comment goes beyond the success of the formal model. First, the progress of international cooperation research is intertwined with the substantial knowledge of international politics. Indeed, large and growing research on international cooperation is not directly dependent on formal methods, but it is believed to be deeply influenced by it. Second, the theory of international cooperation is a stepwise research program that faces the limit of its analysis and responds to it. One of the main advantages of formal work is to help researchers clarify their assumptions and overcome their efforts by helping researchers decide their limits. Since discussing diplomacy, treaties, and alliances more than 2000 years, Thucydides has been working on international cooperation. However, research on international cooperation is surprisingly young. As we now understand, it is revealed that the concept of cooperation is independent in the early 1980s (Taylor, 1976; Axelrod, 1981, 1984), selfishness that brought benefits to all It may be a coordinated act of acting actors. When my welfare relies on others' behavior, personal selfish attitude does not necessarily prevent cooperation in interdependent situation, cooperation does not need altruism or government. The phenomenon of international cooperation is quite extensive, but reasonable international cooperation methods have common analytical elements. It is often necessary to concentrate participants and their goals on strategic interaction. Thomas Schering, a pioneer of a strategic approach to international cooperation, is a preface to the 1980 version of the 1980 classic 'Conflict Strategy' in 1980, "To help build an interdisciplinary field, Negotiation, "conflict theory" or "strategic theory" "Established fields continue to evolve, but not explosive but without naming itself" (Schelling, 1980, pp.v - VI )

Tsunami is one of the most dangerous natural disasters known to mankind, and has a devastating effect on society. Although the tsunami is not a common phenomenon, once a tsunami occurs, it causes huge casualties. With the destruction of many coastal houses, the number of deaths per year could reach 420,000 people. However, destruction of the tsunami is inevitable, but it can be reduced. The word "tsunami" comes from the Japanese "Tsu" meaning "harbor", "Nami" means "wave". As explained by Genesis, the global flood is incompatible with the natural history of modern science, especially with understanding of geology and palaeontology. Comparison: Several of the largest historical tsunamis caused by the influence of Chikububo ahead of 66 million years ago are thought to affect the entire US (or almost all Western hemisphere). Thucydides, an ancient Greek historian, advocated that the tsunami is related to the marine earthquake in the history of the Peloponnesus war in the 5th century BC, but the understanding of the tsunami continued until the 20th century and is still known Absent. The main areas of current research are to determine why some major earthquakes do not generate tsunamis, whereas other small earthquakes will generate tsunamis, the process by which the tsunami crosses the sea accurately To predict, and Since the earthquake and tsunami that occurred in 2004 were hardly known in Indian and Sri Lankan long cultural history, I explained that Tsunami researcher at the University of Southern California and eCoast chief Seb Borrero is in New Zealand. Maritime consulting company "Land on these places without warning of nature, they are far enough away from them, they will not feel earthquakes," Borrero said. "Therefore, there is no history of natural warnings, official warnings, and tsunamis, people are everywhere along the coastline, this is the perfect combination of death and destruction." On January 26, 1700, the tsunami struck the coast of Japan without any warning. In Japan, this is a country of historical earthquake and history of tsunami, and the link between these two natural disasters is well known. A stone monument 600 years ago near the coastal city Kesennuma warns us, "Please be aware of the tsunami when an earthquake occurs." Submarine earthquakes can replace a large amount of water and cause a series of waves in the ocean. Near the coast, the waves rise high, flooding occurs in a vast area. However, the tsunami in 1700 was different, and it was called orphan tsunami in scientific literature before the earthquake.

Eighteen years ago, 134 young souls breathed life for the first time. We are all coming from different places, I do not know that one day I will go to the same stage. Unlike most classes in America in 2012, no one here is an elementary school, junior high school, or even high school. We are from very different life experiences from most people. Most of us have never been in the same place for several years. This is just one of the many differences we have with the American ones. In Lincoln 's speech, it is different from Thucydides. He opened his mind and told the audience with subjective evidence. In the speech he talked and devoted his speech to those falling and forgotten soldiers who fought in war. An excerpt from this story is "a new country that promised the idea that our father launched on this continent four years ago and seven years ago, thinking freely and that all people are created equally" I explain. He explained how to commemorate a collapsed soldier he fought for us. When I entered the graduate school in 2006, the professor made a speech (his name was Randy Pausch, and his speech later became "The Last Lecture"). One of the most vivid metaphors for me in that speech was that good teachings were like football dummies. You seem to be moving in one direction, but in reality it will eventually move in the other direction. It is very powerful. The first thing children learn is abstraction, large and small. So when a child asks, why are children at the Natural History Museum? "When Susan, Margaret and Jassa are standing on each other's shoulder, Mr. Jasha may itch the Titanosaurus chin It makes more sense to ask "I do not". When I graduated from the University of British Columbia in 2008, Vancouver writer Douglas Cooperan gave a lecture on our graduation class. I will explain here, but this is the point: your 20 year old will be shit, but do not worry because your 30 year old is wonderful. Then he joked about the degree of art that was working at a fast food restaurant. Then I ate too much smaller brownies at the reception. My twenties are not troublesome. In fact, I am having a good time. But they are era of struggle and construction, composed of clumsy sweat fragments and they will eventually become the rest of my life. I worked at a book store, wrote a semi-finished novel, got a cat, established a relationship, announced something, learned how to do kayak, read a lot and participate in the competition I got two degrees. I moved to everywhere in the country, became vegetarian, and saw every episode of Lost.

To what extent do you agree that drama characters and events are shaped by past emotions? Tennessee Williams intends to use the past as one of the theme of the show. Tom's narrator in the play tells us stories from his memory. Williams will show this to the audience by using many different techniques to demonstrate the necessity of the past. This comes from the memory of the character, so this play is unrealistic. Memory comes from past experience, it may be manipulated and subjective. Historians may think that the past of history is not the only past. History is, of course, a form of experience, in a sense experience is a past experience. To understand clearly the historical features of the past, the difference between the past and other forms of experience is relevant. Unlike history, some of the past may be fired soon. The past of history is not the past in the memory of people. The memory of the past may be historical, but it is not historical as it is remembered. Memory is always personal, just remember the contents of personal experience. Even if Thucydides wrote what he wrote, it was not the history he wrote. History is a historian's experience, but it is not autobiography of historians, it is not just his experience. Furthermore, the past of history is not just past illusions, the past of history is not only the past Historical significance includes not only the past but also its existence, historical significance includes not only writing your generation on your own bones but also forcing the Netherlands and the whole European literature of your country to feel . The whole literature exists and it functions at the same time. Please order at the same time. This sense of history, eternal, time, eternal and time sharing is the writer's tradition. That is also why writers are most conscious of their status and modernity. Through inescapable links between concepts, careful observation and temporary positioning of social interactions (Philip Abrams, "Origins of past emotions and sociology", past and present, issue 55, 1971, page 20) . For an attempt to rebuild the system, see Geschichtsbilder 's Heidrun Friese. In 1991, Mimeo, Konstruktionen der vergangenen Zeit in Berlin. Tradition and modernity are not "opponents" (except semiotics) or "conflicts". These are all (bad) figurative remarks. Conflict, conflict, in fact, conflict of conflict is confined. Not in various stages of development, but in various societies facing it at the same time

Respect, this is a very simple gesture; but individuals who choose to respect can earn more rewards. This was proved by the success of Athenian political leader Pellicle, known for his claim without harming the audience. The gift of communication is that Pericles learns to use it. His words can be found in the history of the Peloponnesos war at Thucydides It is clear that his sharp words and frank personality played an important part in his political career. Leaders of democratic forces were handed over to the pellicle, and Pellicle ruled Athens for the next 40 years. Because he is very influential and successful, he called this mission's time "Golden Age" and "Pellicle Era." In the birth of aristocracy, Xanthippus' son, Pericles extended his unfinished work as a mentor murdered during his long public service career. The purpose of his reform was always to raise the lower class political position and political rights. Pellicle believes that the power of the state of Athens comes from participation of all citizens, and he will try to give them the power to the extent possible. Early in his political career, Pellicle founded a powerful leadership committee called Aleopagus. Together with his ally, Burlix helped to deprive them from these people. This is an important point in the history of democracy. Pellicle became popular among people of Athens and became the forefront of Athenian politics. Pellicle is also focusing on democratic reform of Athens. He introduced new laws and ideas. Under the law, it is stipulated that compensation will be paid to the person serving the jury. This may seem simple, but it allows the poor to serve the jury. In the past, only rich people could afford to work and serve the jury. The pellicle leaders raised their voices, but they may have exceeded the power of Athens. Pellicle persuaded the Athenian people to admit that the Allied forces will be free as a sign of weakness. In addition, he persuaded them that Sparta was not worthy and could not win the long war with the great Athens navy. He emphasized that when Spartans attacked, Athens relied on the Navy to use the walls around Athens. This method has proved to be a weak point in fact. In Athens and the countryside, there are too many residents to live safely behind the walls of Athens. In addition, the pellicle seems to have long forgotten that enemies can enter the picture and help the Spartans like the Persians. After all, the attack of Athens will only lead to her failure. Write an article on essay.com to discuss the Peloponnesus War and its significance in political science. Why is war? Please write an article to discuss Peloponnesus War and its significance in political research. Why is war?

John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams is the only president's son to become the president. He has an impressive political background that began at the age of 14. He is a smart and hardworking man. He is a strong and morally sublime man. In every respect, his presidential election should be a huge success, but that is not the case. John Quincy Adams' president was irritated and defeated for his election, scandals by his political rival minuteness and his strong character. John Quincy Adams birth place has become part of Adams National Historical Park and is open to the public. Adams House is one of 12 undergraduate lodging accommodations at Harvard University, in commemoration of John Adams, John Quincy Adams, and other members of the Adams family related to Harvard University. In 1870, Charles Francis established the first presidential library in the US to commemorate his father. The Stone Library has over 14,000 books written in 12 languages. This library is located in "Old House" of Adams National Historical Park in Quincy, Massachusetts. John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767 at John and Aesmith of Braintree, Massachusetts, now is Quincy. His name comes from his mother's grandfather, Colonel John Quincy later named Quincy, Massachusetts. Young Adams was educated by private private tutor - his cousin James Sextrane and his father's legal assistant Nathan Rice. He soon began to show his literary skills and created a diary in 1779 until he died in 1848. Up to the age of 10, Adams was a family-run farm in Braintree, raised mainly under the care of his mother. . Participation in the American Revolution was often absent, but John Adams still kept in touch with his son and encouraged him to read works of authors such as Thucydides and Hugo Grotius. With his father's encouragement, Adams will also translate classic writers like Virgil, Horace, Plutarch and Aristotle. John Quincy Adams' diary: The digital collection contains all of his 51 volumes in the diary. In spite of the paper by Adams Family Newsletter and John Adams, John Quincy 's early diary publication is available online in the digital version of Adams. John Quincy's life schedule can be seen through Adams family schedule

To write down the history of the world to write down the history of the world must start with the world moving from the remnants of the old empire to modern or at least the modern world. In the 15th century, we began to see the change, Europe gradually escaped the Middle Ages, abandoned its religious constraints and began to evolve. As the Europeans departed, we began to see enough evidence about other cultures and religions. Americans and Africans wrote a record, and many Asian countries are still isolated from the outside world. Fifty years ago, it was easy to write the history of the world from European point of view, without much confusion when the World Wide Web centered around our lives. How do you write a new world history in a time when reporting strangers in real time rather than imaginary events and backing up with the same real-time analysis. Neil McGregor is a bestseller who found a way to tell the story of 100 items he shot from the British Museum. Peter Frankopan is a scholar of the University of Oxford, the director of the Byzantine Research Center, a book of frustration that historical centroids are very ambitious, often amazing and often shifting, following another path. World history is one of the oldest, most permanent, most flexible historical writing formats. Using the data from various times and places, the way to integrate a wide range of fields, the combination of narrative style and organizational concept in various background writers, assumptions, world order, the best features are diversity is. View World History Research Papers Herodotus and Thucydides invented the history of Western European countries, or at least that work. Prior to Herodotus, the Greeks did not have any information about history in the prose of prose in terms of stories of past events. Therefore Roman writer Shikero who called Herodotus "father of history" is right. Herodotus may be the first historian in the West, but Tucidides was the first contemporary historian. He explained the cause of the incident, analyzed political trends such as revolution, and evaluated leaders like pellicle. Furthermore, like today's historian, he searches the truth strictly and throws out information that can not be verified.

Writing history No matter which type of poet, novelist, journalist, or any other type, great writers I see share a common beginning. Where do they rob it, their choice is free. The general beginning is simple and easy. It usually begins studying ABC from kindergarten. From there you will learn to form words and to read - the first step of literacy. In my opinion, writing can be fun, but that is not necessarily so for me. This article will briefly explain the steps I took in my writing experience; this is my writing history. The history of the story is the custom of writing history in the form of a story. It tends to require historic writing based on the rebuilding of a series of short-duration events, and the influential work of Leopold von Ranke on the writing of the professional history of the 19th century relates to empiricism Because it is. In this way, the word history of stories overlaps the term "history - history" created by Fernand Braudel in the early 20 th century. Long term verb) "Archeology" was used by Foucault to describe his writing history in the 1960s. Archeology is to investigate the traces and orders of words left in the past to write "current history". In other words, archeology regards history as one way to understand the process leading us today. Foucault's comments on the differences between archeology and genealogy are often quite vague and confusing. The tools Foucault uses to practice both methods are the same. However, if archeology deals with level differences and similarities that are simple organizational levels to create manageable forms of knowledge, the genealogy risk is much higher. Genealogy deals with the same basis of knowledge and culture, but Foucault now describes it as a level of reason for distinguishing between true and false through force mechanics. The paper made great progress in ancient Greek historians completing historical writing, and Roman historians (and Greek historians writing Roman history) completed the art of writing history We continue to say that. The two Greeks, Herodotus and Thucydides, began to practice the truth and personal knowledge about the historical events about prose and poetry (compared to Homer) and removed most of the theological center content It was. After this custom was improved by Roman historians, especially Tassius, he used a better record of the times to maintain a more compact and accurate history and t personal promoter and personal understanding of the vibrator.

A place that starts spontaneously. Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics defines the meaning of morality and is trying to create a perfect society like Plato in the Republic. In an attempt to define Aristotle, he discussed the difference between spontaneous behavior and involuntary behavior and its impact. Starting with the definition, Aristotle immediately realized that many situations were too complicated for black and white words, and he introduced another word; unwillingness. This led to discussion on selection and contemplation while incorporating his view into the appropriate term, philosophy, and daily life. Aristotle advocates the theory of his anarchism or will in Aristotle's introduction in the seventh Nicolas ethics and the seventh Nicola ethics. Weakness Aristotle is trying to explain how these behaviors are possible (anti-Socratic) and how to solve the puzzle (Apolio) created by the most commonly believed beliefs (Clio) is. It is produced according to the incontinence behavior. - Problems in progress in the United States and other countries are related to ethical issues. For centuries, many philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, have produced ethical works and theories. Ethics can usually be defined as moral research (Cohen, p. 17) His student, Aristotle (384-322 AD), opposed the idea that Plato and some problems, mainly empirical concepts, can rely on his / her sense to obtain information. Many of his works include Nichomachean ethics, physics and poetry. He is the founder of trigonometry and the teacher of Alexander the Great. The last contributor to ancient Greek literature was a historian: Herodotus, Tusidides, Polybius. Herodotus (484 - 425 BC) and Thucydides (460 - 400 BC) were written during the Peloponnesus War. His early life was not well understood, but Herodotus wrote about the war between Athens and neighboring Sparta and the Persian War. Throughout his life he was in the house of Halicarnassus in western Asia Minor and was under the Persian control. He is often criticized for de facto errors, but his argument depends on earlier works and documents.

One thing that caused social tension in Athens in the 5th century BC was called the Second Peloponnesos War (461 BC). Ancient materials of this era include Epitaphios Logos, Lysistrata, and other evidence revealing the social tensions that Athenian was facing this time. This will explain the Athensm - architecture that caused tension. At the end of the Persian War, Athens and Sparta became the two major powers of the Greek world. As Athens trust increased, they promoted "Athenaism" to make Athens the leader of that empire. The Peloponnese war broke out between the Greek city Athens and Sparta. The tension between the two cities continued to rise, eventually reaching a breakthrough. - For more than three decades, the world's two largest armies contested Greek hegemony. The Athenian Elite Navy and Sparta and its allies' powerful army decided the direction of Greece in a spectacular fight. Through Thuycides 'story, we have one of the world' s first eyewitnesses telling stories of great historians. One thing that caused social tension in Athens in the 5th century BC was called the Second Peloponnesos War (461 BC). Ancient materials of this era include Epitaphios Logos, Lysistrata, and other evidence revealing the social tensions that Athenian was facing this time. This will explain the Athensm - architecture that caused tension. At the end of the Persian War, Athens and Sparta became the two major powers of the Greek world. - Greek classical literature is regarded as a model of literary works related to the history of ancient Greece. Greek literature shows the classical lifestyle, culture and belief of the Greek race in the early part of mainstream ancient and classical European history. Famous Greek writers such as Thucydides, Homer, Aristophanes, etc. are still considered today as the transmitter of Greek life in the classical context of Europe.

Introduction The most fundamental theoretical view in the history of international relations theory is classical realism. To my surprise, classical realism existed in Athens in the 5th century, but it was not sensational until the Second World War that it was sensational at the stage of international relations. Many great philosophers such as Thucydides, Machiavelli, Hobbes built the foundation of classical realism and in 1948 Hans J. Morgenthau used his six political realisms. In principle, the foundation of the state as a central force, has made a great leap in classical realism theory. Infrared system Neo-realism is evolving from classical realism. Neo-realism is focused on international systems rather than human nature. They believe that all countries are afraid of security and civil war. According to the neolariist, not all countries trust each other, but strengthen military power through alliances and economic expansion. The nation always recognizes activities in the surrounding countries and must adopt a practical approach to solve the problems that arise. The framework of neo-realism (also known as modern realism and structural realism) was developed by Kenneth Waltz in the 1980's. Neo-realism is similar to traditional realism in that it recognizes the importance of power, but it explains events and national behavior in international relations in international architecture, not individual objectives or the desire of a state-owned entity I will. According to neo-realism, the structure of the international system determines the behavior of the state, so the behavioral pattern in the global system can be tested by the principle of order, the difference in the functions of units, and the assignment of abilities. Neo-realism claims that the behavior of a country can not be explained by the country's personal interests and policies nor by congenital claims by traditional realism.

Introduction The most fundamental theoretical view in the history of international relations theory is classical realism. To my surprise, classical realism existed in Athens in the 5th century, but it was not sensational until the Second World War that it was sensational at the stage of international relations. Many great philosophers such as Thucydides, Machiavelli, Hobbes built the foundation of classical realism and in 1948 Hans J. Morgenthau used his six political realisms. In principle, the foundation of the state as a central force, has made a great leap in classical realism theory. Infrared system Neo-realism is evolving from classical realism. Neo-realism is focused on international systems rather than human nature. They believe that all countries are afraid of security and civil war. According to the neolariist, not all countries trust each other, but strengthen military power through alliances and economic expansion. The nation always recognizes activities in the surrounding countries and must adopt a practical approach to solve the problems that arise. The framework of neo-realism (also known as modern realism and structural realism) was developed by Kenneth Waltz in the 1980's. Neo-realism is similar to traditional realism in that it recognizes the importance of power, but it explains events and national behavior in international relations in international architecture, not individual objectives or the desire of a state-owned entity I will. According to neo-realism, the structure of the international system determines the behavior of the state, so the behavioral pattern in the global system can be tested by the principle of order, the difference in the functions of units, and the assignment of abilities. Neo-realism claims that the behavior of a country can not be explained by the country's personal interests and policies nor by congenital claims by traditional realism.

The golden age of Greece can be defined as the age of prosperity. Many changes took place during this time to make Athens better. Athens made an important decision to separate himself from Sparta, and Sparta is often different. "It was in this division that the Athenian Empire was founded" (Hunt 80). This category shows the certainty that the Athenians have on creating a better country. Because democracy is expensive, Athens developed the empire. To create democracy, you need an empire to collect money. According to historian Thucydides, the golden age of the so-called Athenian culture flourished under the guidance of an excellent general, a speaker, an artist and a politician, Pellicle. Patron - "First citizen" of democratic Athens. Pellicle changed his city alliance to an empire and greeted the famous Parthenon and Acropolis. His policy and strategy also laid the foundation for devastating Peloponnesus war. Peloponnesus War is involved in all Greece for decades after his death. Socrates is the son of a sculptor (or mason) and a midwife, and when the rise of pellicle brought the "dawn of the golden age of Greece", he was a little boy. When I was young, Socrates saw a fundamental change in power. Because the pellicle - perhaps the first liberal politician in history - was convinced that he was a mass, not just a nobleman who possessed property. Should be free. Pellicle created the People's Court and used public funds to promote art. He secured a full employment and promoted an unprecedented building plan to demonstrate the glory of Greece, while providing the opportunity for non-fortune classes to create wealth. The reconstruction of the pellicle and the construction of the Parthenon temple are the most famous two of Pellicle's many ambitious architectural projects.

In the Greek era from the last year of the Persian War to the first Peloponnesos war, the advantage of Sparta has declined and the influence of Athens to Greece has increased. The Athenians, Thucydides (460 - 400 BC), were among the few contemporary historians, leaving the most reliable record of this era. He did not provide sufficient documentation for many of the events he explained, but his history remained the main cause of the fact at the time. Given the fact that he is participating in Athens and the Athens Army, future historians can not rely entirely on his writings. Athens and Sparta In ancient Greece the government had mainly two forms, democracy and oligarchy. The city state of Athens and Sparta is the best representative of democracy and oligarchicism. The focus of the era is military power, but the Athenians are more interested in comfort and culture. For the war attitude as a major task to compare and compare the prominent political and cultural elements of the Polar of Athens and Spartans, and how the Athens Army reflects this in the marathon campaign 490 BC It was Sparta's oligarch regime. Heavy infantry of 300 Spartan at the fight of Thermopyla in 480 BC. The two most famous Greek poles Athens and Sparta culture was first shown in the battle of Athens against the Persian Empire in the marathon of 490 B.C. including Athens. Among the many city states - Delphi, Thebe, Athens, Corinth, Olympia, Sparta - the two most popular cities are Athens and Sparta, which are at the forefront of most of the classical era. Ironically, you will find out later that these two powers are also the reason for the demise of Greek golden age. There is little similarity between Athens and Sparta, but there are many differences between the governments. Both Sparta and Athens share the title of a powerful city state. There are similar government systems in the two cities. It is a general meeting. Sparta has more Republican governments, but Athens has a democratic government. In Sparta, people choose a representative to vote for and make a decision. In Athens, all the people who can vote voted Between Athens and Sparta. Both have established two different kinds of government. Sparta was dominated by the control of oligarchy control (usually rich) managed by a few people for his own interests (Colombia). Athens is dominated by democracy, where "People share activities that guide the state, but they are different from governments that are governed by a single class, selected group or dictator" ( Columbia). Greece has its own strengths and weaknesses, Greece is a unified country under its name, but it is divided by means. Both Sparta and Athens are Greek cities, but society is different. Sparta focuses on having a perfect army, but everyday life in Athens is centered around learning and knowledge. When a boy in Sparta got military training, the boy in Athens was trained in life Sparta is a city state based on strict military rule. The life of the Spartans develops mainly in the army

The Greek ancient civilization contained many different city states; two of the city states were Sparta and Athens. The values ​​of Sparta and Athene range from politics to society. Sparta is focusing on military, discipline and a strong country. Athens is peaceful democracy and women are open to culture and democracy. How is the state of these two cities different? Sparta and Athens are formed in two different ways. Sparta was originally a small village in the southwestern part of Peloponnese. They conquered the two neighborhoods known as Laconia and Hesenia. Later these people were forced to work in Sparta. Athens established a unified city state on the peninsula ... Read more Claysten's reform has laid the foundation for Athens' democracy. Every citizen is registered in 10 tribes, each of which elects 500 members each year as a new 500 members. These 500 people are responsible for dealing with diplomatic and financial problems. There are also meetings for all male citizens who have the ultimate power to pass the law through free and open discussion. In Sparta, there are two kings who lead the army to rule the city state. There are five elections each year, and they are responsible for youth education and citizenship. There is also the Elder Commission composed of two kings over 60 and 28 citizens. Male citizen also asked questions they decided to ask the assembly. There is no discussion about solutions to these problems, they just vote. The value of society, Sparta and Athens is different. Sparta legislator E Lycurgus said, Sparta has not allowed Sparta to leave the city. He does not want them to adapt to foreign influences. All these values ​​and beliefs are based on one thing to strongly and discipline Sparta soldiers. In Athens, Pellicle promoted how Athens spread to all cultures (Document F). Everyone except Athens makes a festival in Athens. The difference between Athens and Sparta Athens and Sparta are two city states of ancient Greece. There was a busy harbor in Athens, the ship passed through the land. In the market, you can hear people being fighting and chatting Also, some people go shopping with slaves, and sculptors are very happy to carve. In Athens, a typical day is to take your slave and shop to the market. Then if you go to a meeting in 500 Diet, I will go to the mountain to attend the rally. - During the last years of Greek history, the Persian War began until the first Peloponnesus War, Sparta's superiority declined, the influence of Athens to Greece was increasing. The Athenians, Thucydides (460 - 400 BC), were among the few contemporary historians, leaving the most reliable record of this era. Although he did not provide enough documents for many of the events he explained, his history is still the main cause of the fact at the time. The Greek ancient civilization contained many different city states; two of the city states were Sparta and Athens. The values ​​of Sparta and Athene range from politics to society. Sparta is focusing on military, discipline and a strong country. Athens is peaceful democracy and women are open to culture and democracy. How is the state of the two cities different? Sparta and Athens are formed in two different ways. - Between ancient Greece and the classics there were important similarities and differences between the two specific city states. The two city states, Sparta and Athens all have their own government, history, goals, and social forms. After experiencing an increase in population and lack of cultivated land, the Spartans wanted to cross the western boundary of their mountain and find a new broadland.

Women of Trojans are not a tragic story but a tragic situation, Euripides dramatized the postwar situation of these Trojan women. Euripides wrote "Troy Woman" in 415 BC, but the tragic drama about the outcome of Troy's fall was still being heard for centuries after the first performance. Euripides often use non-traditional Greek social perspectives, especially women and slaves; in The Trojan Women slave women have no idea of ​​the aristocratic way of thinking clearly contrasting with the inhumanity of the victorious Greek warriors You will know that you have. In the drama, a Trojan woman is a branch of Iliad, I summarize, my reactions and relationships with the humanities. Euripides 'Trojan Women' (Trojan horse woman questioned us, consistent with the human disapproval of the Greek historian Thucydides in the history of the Peloponnesus War, for the women of Hecuba and Troy this is obvious Lack of compassion for Akei's warriors, ignorance of innocent women and children's lives, and that waste humanity, and the execution situation is still a terrible woman, individual women are corrupt We never consider the possibility of resisting the power of good men while resisting vengeance drive The play began with Poseidon and seemed to express regret to Troy, or at least homesick. He called himself a Trojan horse, which may be mysterious, but it may also reflect an earthquake suspected of actually defeating the Troy wall by Euripides. What happened next in the drama took us to the evacuation center. holy A Trojan horse woman happened shortly after Troy's failure, and finished a 10-year Trojan horse war between the Trojan horse and the Greeks. On the eve of the drama, the Greeks sneaked into a hidden city in a huge horse, and the Trojan horse sacrificed these horses. Greeks now slay these women and children who killed these Trojans and survived before they returned to Greece. That theater began with the prelude of the sea god Poseidon, which represents the collapse of his favorite Troy. Goddess Athena joined Poseidon and asked to destroy Greek ships and help retaliation against the blasphemy that Greeks committed. The gods left and the Queen of Troy Herkuba and Trojan Women's Choir began to mourn the disasters of the night before. The arrival of the Greek messenger Talthybius brings bad news that the Greeks assigned all women and children to their new owners. At the beginning of Euripides' Trojan Women, Troy was fired and Poseidon pulled the attention of Hecuba who was crying at the entrance of Truj. Poseidon cited the unknown event of Hercula, including her daughter Polixana who sacrificed the Greeks at the tomb of the Accurace, and the children of Priam and Herkuba were dead. Apollo made Cassandra crazy (Apollo made her a prophet of his woman). Then, entering Athena, he wanted to bring joy to the Trojan horse and to let the Greeks go home for difficult trips. Poseidon and Athena agreed to seriously damage the trip to the Greek hometown and then left. Hercula knows that the Greek ship is waiting in the sea to prepare for her and other Trojan women to be enslaved. The choir enters Hecuba and asks what they might encounter. Hecuba believes that they can be auctioned by Greeks. Talthybius has provided Hecuba with information on assigned persons.

Early Roman History When Greece reached the heyday of prosperity, Rome tilted slightly towards the west and began to become civilized. The Greeks concentrated their culture on art and literature and opposed the Roman settlements against their culture under war and leadership. There is no plan, as an empire, it will rise very steadily. Just before Christ, most of the surrounding cities and countries were peaceful under Roman rule. The early Romans did not have written records. Because their history is mixed with fables and myths, it is difficult for historians to distinguish between facts and fiction. In addition to the author of poetry and prose, historians are also: Sallust, Tacitus, Livy, and Suetonius. Unfortunately, the majority of early Roman history was based on myths, and some historians regretted it as a fact. However, regardless of whether it is true or not, it gives the Romans a sense of identity. The first prominent historian was Gaius · Sarstius · Crispas or Sarrst (86-35 BC), former Senator was expelled for unethical behavior. Inspired by the Greek historian Thucydides, he turned his attention to writing history. As an enemy of Cicero, he supported the dictator Julius Caesar. And that he helped him to fight cheating during the African governor. His most famous works include Bellum Catilinae dealing with Cartin's conspiracy, Bellum Iugurthinum, a book about the Roman war with King King Ugurdian Jugurtha, and a history that exists only in debris. To understand the rise of Caesar, you first need to understand the history of Rome and the early history of Caesar. Starting with a brief overview of the history of Rome, the foundation of Rome is related to the legend of Romulus and Thunder. As the story says, when Romulus and Thunder Mass were born, their lives were tried, and God helped them. Then when they grew up in different parts of the country, they laid the foundation for a place to be Rome. Although this is clearly a legend, its credibility is not known, but the Roman Empire began as an early kingdom before 700 years before the Roman Empire, its history dates back to around 750 BC. . From now on, Rome will continue to demonstrate its influence and strength. Ultimately in 510 BC the Romans overthrew the royalty and replaced it with a more free and democratic Roman republic. The reason for the final defeat of the Roman Republic is that there was no major war and other crisis in the early days of the Roman Republic. Roman leadership and glory have been compromised. Without war and crisis, the Roman leaders failed to cultivate the honor and leadership necessary to protect the Republic. The Roman Republic was founded in 509 BC, after which the controlled Takin abused his extensive power as a monarch and was overthrown. - ... In order to make people feel safe, he threatens the weapons against the state and punishes those who used it before. In addition, he fixed the habit he believed he hurt his people. Solving these problems not only shows a participatory leader but also a leader who respects his people. The major change made by Augustus constantly changes the way of life in Rome and violates previous educational methods. Augustus ended the republic of Rome and started the principal of Rome

The first recording by John Adams' 2005 opera "Dr. Atomic" appeared in Nonesuch's record company. Adams' longtime collaborator, Peter Sellers, made a screenplay and gained inspiration from the original material. The composer led the BBC singer and the BBC Symphony Orchestra to participate in the recording. Among them are J. Including actors led by Gerald Finley born from the role of Dr. Robert Oppenheimer. Boston Globe expresses its work as "intellectual, craftsmen's skill, and quirky qualities, these are the symbol of the composer and his work; this time Adams also has a spirit of artistic performance, And blend from knowledge: sustainability of molecular interest " John Adams, born in Massachusetts in 1947, was often classified as a minimalist 10 years younger than Steve Reich or Philip Glass. His success relates much to the support of modality and normal urge - the minimalist has reintroduced elements of music corresponding to the music of modernist. However, since the late 1970's, Adams' approach has underlined two things: early minimalism is often rejected. One is direct emotional expression and the other includes direct emotional expression. John Quincy Adams birth place has become part of Adams National Historical Park and is open to the public. Adams University is one of 12 undergraduate lodging accommodations at Harvard University, in commemoration of John Adams, John Quincy Adams, and other members of the Adams family related to Harvard University. In 1870, Charles Francis established the first presidential library in the United States to commemorate his father. The Stone Library has over 14,000 books written in 12 languages. This library is located in "Old House" of Adams National Historical Park in Quincy, Massachusetts. John Quincy Adams' diary: The digital collection contains all of his 51 volumes in the diary. Regardless of the paper by Adams Family Newsletter and John Adams, John Quincy 's early diary publication is available online in the Adams' digital version. Through the Adams family schedule you can see John Quincy's life schedule. John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767 as Braintree, Massachusetts State, and now as a member of Quincy's John and Abbey Smith. His name came from his mother's grandfather, Colonel John Quincy later named Quincy, Massachusetts. Young Adams was educated by private private tutor - his cousin James Sextrane and his father's legal assistant Nathan Rice. He soon began to show his literary skills and began writing a diary in 1779 until he died in 1848. Up to the age of 10, Adams was a family-run farm in Braintree, raised mainly under the care of his mother. . Participation in the American Revolution was often absent, but John Adams still kept in touch with his son and encouraged him to read works by writers such as Thucydides and Hugo Grotius. With his father's encouragement, Adams will also translate classic writers like Virgil, Horace, Plutarch and Aristotle. John Adams was born in Braintree, Massachusetts (now Quincy) on October 30, 1735. His father, John Adams, was a farmer, a deacon of the congregation, a member of a town assembly that was a direct descendant of Puritan Henry Adams, who emigrated from the UK to the Massachusetts bay colony in 1638. His mother, Susanna Boystone Adams, is a descendant of Boilston in Brooklyn, famous for the Massachusetts colony. At the age of 16, Adams received a scholarship to attend Harvard University. At the age of 20, graduating in 1755, Adams studied the law at the office of a famous lawyer, James Putnam. In 1758, he received a master's degree from Harvard University and got a lawyer qualification.

A well-designed story, an ugly little battle in a remote place, now it's worth news with news value in 400 BC During the Cold War, journalist Walter Kapu recalled that in the 30-year-old Peloponnesus War the American military officer read Thucydides and played the role of contemporary war. Da. In order to read here, the conservative classicist Hansen (War, 2003 etc) agreed to compare Athens with modern America, but in other respects war the war with the same God worship and the Greeks It is considered as "between". Internal conflict "Please fight in the same way. "Of course, Athenian democracy is a minority of democratic democracy, and long-term confrontation may be called" the first big example of reciprocal transformation of Western countries ". Because Lysander and Alcibiades and the company have no idea. So the possibility of anachronism is infinite, because it demands that thousands of people eventually demand (Hansen said, lyrical, endless war) to read the adventures of Iraq In a less well-known place, the current political person who is talking about mistakes like pellicle, the war of consumption, will convince the enemy to surrender and in the pellicle it is the most grandest in the Greek world The city changes. There were few modern scholars who solved the war after the war and destroyed the plague of Athens after becoming a big dirty refugee camp Hansen wrote the Peloponnesos war twice. One of the big conflicts that took place in such places, and "people" fought with "shadows". Regardless of size, this war has been exhausted. 2 The life line of the great city state, and effectively ended the religious rights of the ancient Mediterranean ancient Greece On the other side of the Atlantic Ocean, another professional classicist involved immigration controversy: Victor Davis Hanson. Hansen entered the immigration policy field in the mixed type book "Mexifornia" in 2003, but was not threatened by the prospect of controversy. Hansen said in his conclusion, "The freedom of the West and material vitality is the difference between the Athens and the Athens." After the first observation that "America resembled the Romans turning Jews, Greeks, and the Numiddians" As once attracted the Asians, Rome has fascinated Africans, Jews, Armenians (p.142) Another scholar, Victor Davis Hanson, distinguished himself from the white voice of dissatisfaction of Natinist's bookshelf because he was a farmer. Hansen is cooperating with Mexican farmers in California. He knows the anger of their labor. Hansen complains when a drunk Mexican child drives a car to Hanson's estate and abandons it there - John Steinbeck sees the scene as a tragedy and a comedy. Hansen saw another confusion for tidying up. He is not wrong. He is very humble. Those who had never felt hungry saw the eyes of starvation. A person who had not thought of anything saw that there was no scar on the eyes of immigrants. Town and suburban people gather to protect themselves; and they assure them that they are kind and intruders are bad, before he fights. They said these nifty Okies are dirty and ignorant. They are fallen sexual harass. These damn Okies are thieves. They will steal things

He believes that the equal distribution of political power among citizens will inevitably create the law that will be for the overall benefit of the people of Athens. This will increase overall equality and thus social mobility. From a pellicle point of view, such a government is a legitimate government, so it is a shining example of the superiority of Athens. "The Government of Athens supports many people, not a few, that is why it is called democracy, and if we look at the law they will provide equal justice to everything. Responsibility, the classroom does not allow you to consider disturbances, and poverty can not interfere Of course, other great powers of the past also believe in their own exceptions. In his funeral speech, Berwick used his democratic values ​​and superior fighting ability to explain the exception theory of Athens. The Romans also believed that they did very well when they dispersed the Republic into land that was never properly governed. Until the 19th century, the UK believed that their empire would last longer than all previous empires. There is a big difference between the United States and other countries. The former "special" empire was - the empire. Their exceptionalism is based on the wealth and magnificence of their empire. In fact, all three refer to their form of governance as a special feature, but their form of governance becomes special only after the creation of the empire. Their form of governance explains why they are different from others and reach the top of global power. Pericles Funeral Oration is a lecture by Pericles, an Athenian strategist (military commander), written by a famous historian Thucydides. The speech promoted their spirit and morality at the funeral to gather the people of Athens and to successfully fight them without giving up, after Percoli tried to lose soldiers and war members in the first war of the Peloponnesus War It was. . Pellicle informed people in Athens this way by speaking their way of life, their democratic form, their ancestors fighting for them, their great military and policy, and their constitution being endangered I tried. The second speech of the pellicle I'd like to talk about is the funeral speech in the second part of the Peloponnesus War. Pellicle tells about the fallen Athenian and the so-called Athens virtue. Pellicle talked about the Athenian approach and the greatness of political behavior. "Our constitution does not mimic the laws of neighboring countries, we do not imitate ourselves, we are comparing ourselves to others' models (2, 37). In this speech, pellicle follows the spirit of the democratic regime. "The government supports many people, not a small number, which is why it is called democracy" (2, 37). Pellicle talks about democratic law and nature living in the Empire of Athens. There is much mention in Athens' virtue in this speech. As a Greek world model, the idea of ​​Berex was an important advantage when seeing Athens. This is shown in the first paragraph above. Pellicle also talked about military policy and openness to the world.

Sparta 's march to the original fascist Sparta needs to maintain control over the subject supporting it. This is an important element in Sparta's education and the development of life. This is most clearly revealed in the UK tradition of announcing war every year; the challenge of bringing the greatest threat to Sparta and arresting this inner enemy is to demand a well-trained and skilled army Offers. . In most cases, the threat of external enemies is to hide the fig leaves of this internal enemy. Plato is not the last intellectual lost in Sparta's first fascism, but he is one of the oldest and most influential people. He should be better than Sparta because he dislikes the chaotic arbitrary nature of Athens' semi-democracy he is seeing (democracy based on slave labor, democracy limited to men - dislikes) ) I hate that. Plato wants an orderly world that people who want to sit there sit in a neat category. Plato incorrectly created the first distant peer framework when creating his utopian vision. Through the fight between the 20th century and fascism, people were able to truly understand Plato's vision, but after the war, the curtains of Carl Popper and its enemies, and the brave new world of Ardess Huxley The fearful nature of Plato's heritage, such as fictional fear, will be revealed The Peloponnesos war is a city state of Greece, the conflict between Athens and Sparta, since 431 BC, the heritage of Sparta, the Greek Empire era ended, the empire ended the war. Thucydides is considered a "primitive realist", one of the first realists in political science research in a more theoretical sense and founder of international relations. His research on the history of the Peloponnesus war brought an understanding of conflict and conflict. Sparta is an ancient Greek city state known for its militaristic lifestyle and strength of soldiers in battle. War is an important part of Spartan's life, but many other aspects have contributed to society as well. The origin of Sparta, unique government, slave, bold woman, and elite warrior, formed the legendary city state and decided its culture. About 650 BC, Sparta formed several small city states on Peloponnese, Peninsular of Laconia, and they merged. - Sparta and Athens: Two of the most famous city states in the Greek Empire - There are two most diverse views of life. Homer wrote a wonderful story about war soldiers who returned to war with these city states, but surrounded a single hero Odysseus. Odysseus fought bravely in the Trojan War, but countless challenges in his return to his country changed his path and delayed him for many years.

When an individual forms a society to secure self-protection and self-interest, they establish a habit of distinguishing a group from other groups. As a means of social norms, customs tend to affect individual actions practicing certain customary activities, while maintaining the recommended ethics in general. Diverse geopolitical and cultural characteristics make it possible to develop customs that make it difficult to understand the moral values ​​of other societies. In particular, the poems of Herodotus explain how the moral differences between the two habits interferes with realizing cooperation and mutual agreement. This course covers an important ethical dilemma in world politics. It first investigates the main ethical traditions in international relations, such as cosmopolitanism, communalarianism, feminism, post colonialism. Later in this course we will cover a variety of practical issues such as human rights, international law, humanitarian intervention, poverty. Discussions at lectures and seminars are alternated with alternative teaching methods such as participatory learning and simulation exercises. The first part will study the international ethical tradition and will demonstrate how we think about peace, morality and justice in world politics. The purpose of this section is to provide students with the conceptual and theoretical frameworks necessary to understand the various ethical dilemmas in today's international relations. The issues addressed in this section are as follows. POLS 7503 Ethics and Human Rights - Workshop 1: Introduction and Seminar # 2: General Moral Theory Various moral traditions influence the behavior of modern international relations. Indeed, in their international ethical tradition research, Trinate and David Marpel have identified 12 major ethical traditions, including international law, realism, natural law, Judaism - Christianity, Marxism, and cantism. Some of these traditions are based on end-based analysis (eg realism, utilitarianism, Marxism), others are based on rule-based analysis (eg natural law, cantism, liberalism) . And human rights). All these traditions lead to modern international politics, but the analysis here focuses on only three of them: realism, idealism, and fundamentalism realism. These three traditions are important because they play an important role in building the foreign policy of the United States. Realism realism can be said to be the oldest ethical tradition related to international relations. It can be traced back to the origin of political thought in ancient Greek civilization. Historian Thucydides is the author of the classical history of the Peloponnesus War and is often regarded as the father of realism. Other ancient and modern political thinkers such as Saint Augustine, Nicole Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes have made decisive contributions to the development of this tradition. In the 20th century, scholars such as Herbert Butterfield, E H. Carr, Robert Gilpin, Hans Morgenthau, George Kennan and Reinhold Niebuhr contributed to the further development and application of modernism in modern international relations. Like most traditions, political realism is not easy to define. That is because it is partly a dynamic and dynamic tradition that is constantly evolving, because it is a multi-dimensional movement of various clues.

The rapidly growing cargo train sounds in a slightly curved direction towards a girl in a helpless and weak position that only takes a few seconds when connected to the railroad track. It's time. She has only one hope: Superman. In the face of this almost impossible situation, what Superman did. Of course, he moved forward toward the locomotive, endangered his life, and then stopped the train several inches away from the young lady. In a dangerous situation it is more heroic or brave than when it is successful. Masculine - feminine: There is a basic dichotomy between reasonable achievement orientation and emotional orientation. Masculinity is defined as the dominant factor in society is the status of success and money. Instead, femininity is used to describe the main values ​​of society and the quality of life that take care of others. In the joint venture, two or more legally different organizations are involved, each participating in a decision-making process of a jointly-owned enterprise. A joint venture is considered an international company if the business country of the joint venture or a joint venture partner other than the joint venture is developing substantial business in several countries. In the 5th century Greece experienced its own manhood crisis. Because the floor is a test ground comparable to the battlefield, masculinity no longer exists in the body, only through physical action. The conflict between civilians and partisans around the world of Greece also brings new benefits for men. In his autopsy analysis on the war between Korsira's oligarchy and democracy, Thucydides explained how inner conflicts and factional conflicts impair masculinity: The Lance Strategy survey on beer commercial content led to results related to masculinity investigation. In beer advertising, we encourage male behavior (especially risk taking). Commercial advertising is usually related to the situation where people overcome, work, or play in the group (buildings, farm workers, or cowboys). The main themes involved in the game are learning (natural or mutual), risk, adventure: fishing, camping, sports, dating with a bar. There are usually dangerous factors and attention to movement and speed (watching express or driving fast). The bar is a place to measure masculinity such as billiards, physical fitness, drinking ability. Men are engaged in aggressive health management such as decreasing fat intake and drinking to meet male ideals

This course explores the cultural, political, historical identity of the ancient Greeks, what they are, what they accomplish, how they organize society, and what they believe. This is not the history of ancient Greece, but the various aspects of the ancient Greek civilization such as the myth of the Trojan horse war, the ancient Olympic Games, prosperity of democracy, slavery, cultural and political background of artistic performance, gender system It is examination. Students use interdisciplinary methods to find evidence from Greek literature, art, history, and philosophy and pursue these and other topics. Finally, this The ancient Greeks followed their history to mythical events, and their genealogies to the gods and goddesses. Perhaps the most important event in the early history of ancient Greece was the Trojan horse war. This is the most famous ancient war that Greeks ended with an eerie gift. I call this a Trojan horse. In return for the Paris trial, Aphrodite promised Paris the most beautiful woman in the world, Helen. The beauty of this world class Greek is known as "Troy Helen" and is also known as "the face of a thousand ships". Whether Helen was taken away may not be important for the gods, especially the goddess of love, but it should be for human beings. Unfortunately, Helen is married. She is the wife of Senegal Menelaus. In ancient Greece, the passionate of two most famous enthusiasts in history, Paris, Prince Troy, Helen, Queen Sparta, and the most beautiful woman in Greece lit a war to destroy civilization. It was an unbearable insult when Paris stole Helen from her husband Kinanus. Families are proud that the insult to Menelaus is an insult to his brother Agamemnon. And he soon unified all the great tribes of Greece and brought Helen from Troy. Go to get the honor of his brother By reexplaining the history of the early 18th century ancient Greek story with the genealogy of modern Greek history, we were able to do a lot of things. Steiny's discourse on lack of attention and a clear boundary in the history of Greece resonates with Momilliano 's word of 1979, and in fact the current efforts to eliminate some of the modern narrative Greek history tradition There. Fixation factors related to works by Ian Morris and Robin Osbourne 66 Furthermore, I point out that the background of these works should be further explored: what is politics, what are the academies they organize? What is the European knowledge network that produced such a dialogue in the history of ancient Greece? In the meantime, it certainly shows that new modern people can easily see the early history of derivative, non-political, simple and conservative Greece. But making substitution possible is exactly their precedent - Thucydides or Grote?

John Quincy Adams, you know who the sixth president of the United States is (about the fact of John Quincy Adams). Well, otherwise, you will know him soon. His name is John Quincy Adams. He is a beloved husband and father (John Quincy Adams). He is not only the president, but also lawyers, politicians, and politicians (about the facts of John Quincy Adams). John Quincy Adams was born in Braintree, Massachusetts on July 11, 1767. His parents are Abigail Smith Adams and John Adams. John Quincy Adams was named after his grandfather Colonel John Quincy. John Quincy Adams birth place has become part of Adams National Historical Park and is open to the public. Adams House is one of 12 undergraduate lodging accommodations at Harvard University, in commemoration of John Adams, John Quincy Adams, and other members of the Adams family related to Harvard University. In 1870, Charles Francis established the first presidential library in the US to commemorate his father. The Stone Library has over 14,000 books written in 12 languages. This library is located in "Old House" of Adams National Historical Park in Quincy, Massachusetts. John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767 at John and Aesmith of Braintree, Massachusetts, now is Quincy. His name comes from his mother's grandfather, Colonel John Quincy later named Quincy, Massachusetts. Young Adams was educated by private private tutor - his cousin James Sextrane and his father's legal assistant Nathan Rice. He soon began to show his literary skills and created a diary in 1779 until he died in 1848. Up to the age of 10, Adams was a family-run farm in Braintree, raised mainly under the care of his mother. . Participation in the American Revolution was often absent, but John Adams still kept in touch with his son and encouraged him to read works of authors such as Thucydides and Hugo Grotius. With his father's encouragement, Adams will also translate classic writers like Virgil, Horace, Plutarch and Aristotle. John Quincy Adams' diary: The digital collection contains all of his 51 volumes in the diary. In spite of the paper by Adams Family Newsletter and John Adams, John Quincy 's early diary publication is available online in the digital version of Adams. John Quincy's life schedule can be seen through Adams family schedule John Quincy Adams is the only President who will become the President's son. John Quincy Adams was the sixth generation president of the United States from 1825 to 1829. John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767 at Braintree, Massachusetts State, John and Abigail Adams. He has been involved in political activities since he was 12 years old. At the age of 12, he and his father were in Europe. During my stay in Europe, John was a translator of French Secretary of State Francis Dana. He was also his father's secretary, during which he became a successful diary writer.

After that, the infected person sneezes, arsearse and cough. Thucydides also said, "People who have recovered are blessed by others, soon has hope in vain and will be released from the death of other diseases in the future." Overcoming this rude and deadly disease, they think they can fight something. Unlike the claim that it plagues the symptoms of Thcydides, Procopius said: "Because of some deep coma, others have severe convulsions, in either case they are characteristic symptoms of the disease I have. There are three types of plague or black death that can kill infected people ("Modern Black Death and Plague Plague", 2009). The first is the plague of the plague carried by the squirrel, usually infected by rodents ("The Modern Day Black Death & Bubonic Pest", 2009). Bacillus is very deadly ("Modern Black Death & Gland Pest", 2009). After infection with three bacilli, the experimental mouse dies, fleas can spit 24,000 ("Modern Black Death and Plague", 2009). In recent years, other rodents are not only spreading this disease in Western developed countries such as the United States ("Modern Black Death and Plague", 2009). The plague spreads through this flea through fleas ("The Modern Day Black Death & Bubonic Pest", 2009). So I will be given the name of Black Death Pest is a bacterial infection that can take various forms. One of the most impressive disasters in history is black death. Black death was a plague that hit Europe and the Mediterranean from 1347 to 1351. This epidemic is the most serious plague on Earth from its origin (transmission), its symptoms, and its influence on its plague. - Black death shed millions of deaths each year. People die of other causes such as cause of nature and homicide. Cancer and AIDS are the best diseases to die in the 21st century. (Jueneman 1) However, they are not necessarily major diseases. A fatal illness occurred in Constantinople early in the year AD 542 and spread rapidly all over the world in hundreds of years. According to my survey, black plague, also known as "black death disease", was a major disaster spreading from a small town called cafe to Europe in a small part of the early 1300s. The plague extends to the trade route. The disease also spreads to Italy, France, UK, Germany, Denmark, Sweden and Poland. According to this book, the plague and the fire: the black death battle in Honolulu in 1900 and the incineration of Chinatown also "will take place in China and kill millions of people" - the turbulent era of the early 20th century It is written about the fear many poems encountered while listening with the first hand. Some poets such as William Butler Yeats wrote about the fear of the rebellion they encountered and other poets such as Wilfred Owen were one of the horrible World War I Department was. They were urged to start writing by their memory ("Wilfred Owen"). Both are part of the modernist movement, and Yeats is often seen as one of the founders.

Despite the emergence of alternative methods, realism is still the dominant theoretical view on world politics. Realism is a traditional way of emphasizing the central position of the state on the world stage and pursuing that the interests of the country take precedence over anything else. As realism tends to be very pessimistic, influential influences believe that humans are inherently selfish, aggressive, violent, immutable, and such conflicts are inevitable . Realism is a fundamental practice of international politics, an important theory in this research field, because it helps to understand the challenges facing us today and the modern world. Realism helps to emphasize this role of the nation state and believes that all countries give priority to conservation of territory and ensure political autonomy for their own benefit. From Thucydides (460 - 395 BC) to E.H., in turn, various realists will discuss the relationship between domestic politics and international relations. Carl (Carr, 1892-1982) shows a big difference in realism Since the end of World War II, realism has dominated the field of international relations. As a school of unique thinking, realism emphasizes that the state is the main role of world politics. Realityists usually have a pessimistic view on human nature, international relations must be conflict, and I am confident that international conflicts will eventually be settled by war. The central assumption of the realist is that the politics of the world is developing under international disorder, which is a system without excessive authority and world government. Therefore, international relations can be defined as a struggle between power-maximizing countries in anarchic state (Morgenthau, 1960: p2). Therefore realism is sometimes called political and political school. Political realism called realism is a school of thinking in the field of international relations. Realism has many subcategories, but all these subcategories have some common features. Political realism tries to define and define national interests as the main motive of political relations. It has strong doubts about possible application of moral concepts such as justice and morality in international relations. Supporters of realism place great emphasis on power and security issues and believe that the international domain is chaotic

To call myself a New Yorker, you can not become a person living only in your state. Being a New Yorker is not just about being part of the city you live in, what your job is, how much money you earn, what school you go to. All the details do not make sense. If they are the correct details, they mean everything. Colum McCann wrote about their experiences from "My First New York" in New York and "From Tehran to B Trains" in Roxana Saberi, but there is one thing in common. But my experience in New York is quite different from them. Six months ago, I subscribed to "New Yorker" with "political comics", new comments, and wonderful humor. These are not true. Before I subscribed, I did not read "New Yorkers" or I knew they had cartoons. I did this to get a coveted New Yorker handbag. White whale with beige accessories, New Yorker tote is more than just a canvas. It means style and complexity - it is a physical expression of disposable income, and print news that looks like a charity organization. After entering my credit card details, this is all, it will be mine Equifax, one of the top three credit reporting agencies in the United States, reported that it could expose sensitive personal and financial information to 143 million Americans and over 8 million New Yorkers . The hacker accessed the name, social security number, date of birth, address and in some cases accessed the driver's license number and credit card number. This is one of the most serious consumer information leaks we have ever seen. New Yorkers throughout the state are facing a serious risk of identity theft Let's consider New Yorker. Because the Eskimos are in Manhattan, most New Yorkers will be confused in the Arctic coast. New Yorker earned his living by a totally different way from Eskimo. The purpose here is not to delve into the mysticism of American urban life, but to point out obvious problems. In other words, life like New Yorker is as special as living in Arctic garbage. I will not explore ways in which geography forms the nation's culture. Thucydides focused on the difference between coastal cities and inland cities. As he discussed the differences between big cities and small cities, cities with sufficient resources to make walls and villages devoid of resources to make walls, they will not actually become cities did. It is easy to think about the difference between what was born in Singapore and what was born in Ulaanbaatar.

Machiavelli wrote his analysis on how to acquire and maintain the power of the principality in the "Prince". Forming the basis of all his other theories is his ability to understand humanity and maintain domination over human beings. Machiavelli can recognize the need to balance what citizens need to do to prevent them from rebelling when they unite and to prevent others from forming an invasion. Thucydides has a similar view of humanity as he believes that everyone is driven by fear, honor, and self-interest. Machiavelli has focused on the way the principal held power to investigate the politics of various city states. He began with a new principality that mastered his skills. He feels that it is difficult for people holding power through their skills to acquire their principality, but they can easily stick to it. The problem of getting authority is that many enemies are profiting from old leaders and new allies are not so strong until first seeing the benefits of new leaders. Machiavelli wrote his analysis on how to acquire and maintain the power of the principality in the "Prince". Forming the basis of all his other theories is his ability to understand humanity and maintain domination over human beings. Machiavelli can recognize the need to balance what citizens need to do to prevent them from rebelling when they unite and to prevent others from forming an invasion. - ... The planks are assembled (Hale 2009) by construction workers standing on a scaffolding made of green pine tree so that they are easy to bend and can be secured with nails to the corresponding cargo hold. And they struck together (Hale 2009). After the ship, they started placing the ship's ribs and added a screen and leather "tubular sleeves" to prevent the risk of flight even from the deck under the rower (Hale 2009) Machiavelli described in detail in his book "Prince" how the rulers were formed and talked about ways to acquire, expand and use political power in Western countries. He strongly believes that power should be implemented through military power rather than using law. To accomplish this, he will discuss different kinds of duke and ways they will attack other areas and protect themselves. In addition, he commented on what the prince should do to gain power and even to conquer other areas.

The exhilarating speech of Pericles is not quoted before thousands of people; state the words that convince the crowd; believing and possessing them seems to be the cause of justice - this is not done by the leader There is no doubt. In all ages, that trouble, its own conflict, and its own leaders are. In 431 BC, Athens was in the war, and in that war, until today, it is a matter of convincing the citizens, believing in them and acting to support them Any land of any leaders Yes. . Soon after the Peloponnese war began, Pellicle published a famous speech called "Funeral Speech". This is to celebrate the dead soldiers. The ideals and democracy of Athens are explained by Pellicle's speech. Speech is written down and it is one of the main ways that historians understand how people in Athens think. Pellicle's strategy for Sparta is to fight on the sea instead of fighting on land. Sparta has a stronger army, but Athens has a stronger navy. The Athenians gathered in the streets. They have a Great Wall to the harbor so that they can get supplies. This strategy may be effective, but Athens is suffering from plague. Thousands of people died. In 429 BC, the pellicle also died in the plague. Athens eventually loses that war and will never reach the same height. Pellicle's funeral address sponsored the soldiers who died in the war, to commemorate the military performance of the Athenian government, and to distinguish the roles of men and women in Athens society. Pellicle 's speech was announced in 430 BC at the end of the first year of the war. Then he died in 429 BC one year later. The pellicle funeral speech was included in Thucydides' article entitled 'The Peloponnesus War History'. Pellicle gave several reasons for this funeral speech. - ... With the support of the assembly, Potidaea caused a rebellion against Athens. With this, Athens attacked Macedonia. At the same time, Collins made an alliance with Halkidis and Bottty Aia and formed 2,000 troops to protect Potida. The incident lasts more than two years, kills a lot of people and places a big economic burden on Athens.

Hello John Quincy Adams, I am John Quincy Adams. I grew up in Braintree, Mass. When I was an adult I traveled with my father until I became interested in the political news at Harvard University and eventually became the sixth president in the US. In my life, from 1767 to 1848, the United States wanted to desperately set up an alliance as the country was in its childhood. Before I became president I was engaged in diplomacy, so I followed the footprints of my father. John Quincy Adams' diary: The digital collection contains all of his 51 volumes in the diary. In spite of the paper by Adams Family Newsletter and John Adams, John Quincy 's early diary publication is available online in the digital version of Adams. John Quincy's life schedule can be seen through Adams family schedule John Quincy Adams birth place has become part of Adams National Historical Park and is open to the public. Adams House is one of 12 undergraduate lodging accommodations at Harvard University, in commemoration of John Adams, John Quincy Adams, and other members of the Adams family related to Harvard University. In 1870, Charles Francis established the first presidential library in the US to commemorate his father. The Stone Library has over 14,000 books written in 12 languages. This library is located in "Old House" of Adams National Historical Park in Quincy, Massachusetts. John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767 at John and Aesmith of Braintree, Massachusetts, now is Quincy. His name comes from his mother's grandfather, Colonel John Quincy later named Quincy, Massachusetts. Young Adams was educated by private private tutor - his cousin James Sextrane and his father's legal assistant Nathan Rice. He soon began to show his literary skills and created a diary in 1779 until he died in 1848. Up to the age of 10, Adams was a family-run farm in Braintree, raised mainly under the care of his mother. . Participation in the American Revolution was often absent, but John Adams still kept in touch with his son and encouraged him to read works by writers like Thucydides and Hugo Grotius. With his father's encouragement, Adams will also translate classic writers like Virgil, Horace, Plutarch and Aristotle.

The purpose of this paper is to discuss topics and motivations by conducting detailed literature reviews, explaining the results of motivational self-assessment tests and analyzing case studies related to motivation. This article is divided into three major sections, the first section explains important concepts of motivation by various researchers such as Ryan (1995) and Herzberg (1996). Second, the analysis of the results of personal motivation survey shows my work behavior and is supported by the literature described in the first section. Case study Q1: What incentives does Siemens have based on your understanding of Herzberg's work? Frederick Herzberg proposed a very general motivational theory called two factor theory. Or motivation - health theory is widely accepted by administrators who focus on the problem of human behavior in the workplace. Motivational health theory has two different aspects. Internal factors such as achievement, recognition, work itself, responsibility, progress ... In this case study, we will explain the case of CRA. The CRA lawsuit involves a mining company that mainly destroys / dismantles unions and allows employees to sign individual contracts. Here we examine and analyze how workers withdraw from unions and sign individual contracts. Before that, briefly introduce the CRA overview. As far as history is concerned, Greek historians like Herodotus and Thucydides have invented "case studies" and are now the core activities of business schools. Case studies are event records based on reasonable evidence, including analysis of decision motivation, strategy, and results. Ancient case studies can be found in works such as Cicero's "customs duties" and can also be found in lessons learned from martyrs such as Hypatia. It shows how the classics provide great value to veterans during learning and transition to work. If only some people can find my values, my mission is complete. After studying the classics at the university, I decided to concentrate my career on investment in medical innovation. When you choose your own path, I encourage you to bring a lantern of eternal wisdom as a guide. The game company Valve is an excellent case study that clearly shows the impact of this approach on motivation. They provide ownership and responsibility by allowing programmers to choose the job they want, but they ask their team to show the value they produce. This is the most elaborate talent, the programmer is very excited. Valve has an excellent model for using programmers, but it is unrealistic for most other companies. When companies seek to build profitability and clarity in the market, or when measuring KPIs is not practical, leadership has to pursue the objectives of the business plan with uncertain outcome. However, even in such cases, developers can gain motivation by obtaining freedom of work.

According to the PBS Empires series, classical Greece, especially Athens is the crucible of civilization. Documentary as an inventor of democracy, rationalism philosophy and other worthy institutions for Western countries is impressed by the importance of Athens for modern society. It is also trying to classify the disparity between the Greek city state and the Peloponnesus War as an internal conflict in Western society. - From the era of Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, emphasizing scientific thinking and reasoning has formed the modern Western world. The scientific revolution has created a new age of thinking in which ideas are observed. This means that you can prove through emotion, not religion or superstition. Philosophers and scientists such as famous ancient Greek historians, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristotle, Hippocrates and others produced birth of contemporary Western thought. Civilization is a 2018 British art history TV documentary series produced by BBC and PBS as follow up of Kenneth · Clark's 1969 first civilization series civilization. It was lectured and transmitted by Tandis Jenhudson's music Simon Schama, Mary Beard, David Olusoga. As a spouse of the series, BBC is planning to release Civilized AR. This is an augmented reality application that allows users to see and explore art and historical artifacts around the world. It was developed in collaboration with Nexus Studios by the BBC R & D team in London. The series is distributed regularly in the UK. In the United States, this series was broadcast on PBS and BBC America. In Australia, UKTV replayed the first three series, BBC Entertainment provided repeat play to Scandinavia. Three out of six series were released on DVD, two of the Zone 1 DVD and local fans requested BBC to release the entire series of DVDs. George Eamonn is another gentle owner of an Irish health store on Sunday and another self of "Ultron Planet's world famous superhero" Thermoman ". He inherited his title from his father, Seamus Sunday, who was a retired original thermoman. George has a health food store, but I try not to attract customers to avoid attention. Only his close friend knows his true identity.

The history of Thucydides' Mytilenian debate and Melian dialogue reflects the reality of moral dependence on the period of power exercise and the exercise period of power. The theme going through these two arguments is that those who have the ability to act according to their wishes have the right to decide morality. The argument for determining the fate of Mychiren is not strictly based on morality but their power is based on the way they allow them to exercise the moral path of their choice. There is no doubt that the force is dangerous. But powerless morality is meaningless. This is what Friedrich Nietzsche called "the morality of slavery". In other words, they think that the morality of unprivileged people, the lack of their power will make them better, and those who own and control power are not well defined. Nietzsche compares it with "dominant morality" that emphasizes courage, value creation, and value of life. As I already quote Nietzsche, I believe that some of those readings immediately condemn me as an encryption fascist. Let's pause so that they can rush to social media and cause social exclusion. In a moral strain Nietzsche interprets morality as a system designed to tame human animals. The purpose of ethics is to eliminate the instinctive creativity of animals and to build a life in the bondage of asceticism. These "ideals" are all values ​​and ideologies that are brought about by protecting humanity from the dangers of nihilism, which is a state where humans can not answer their existence. Morality firmly holds the protection of the species 'human'; morality stubbornly denies the possibility of a human being who opens the future. When Nietzsche 's philosophical anthropology is summarized in a few words, for Nietzsche, it will be said that it is necessary to try to regard the human being as a sort of self - ending and as a simple means. Perfect, complete, happy, powerful, and victorious, this is still scary! "(Nietzsche 2007: 25) At Nietzsche 's autobiography "Ecce Homo", he pointed out that his morality acquired his impulse. One of them is as follows. Sympathy of sympathy - This part is for strength, Partial His humanity is more self-centered: this is "permanent self-conquest". This is his moral view. Personal ethics Nietzsche is an avid individualist. Unfortunately, it has not been strengthened - whether it is Pittier or Pitti. In summary, we need to remember the problems that Nietzsche is solving. His work is for his disciples, his followers, and he acknowledges that they are few and between them. In this case, he is not upset and he is stubborn to a poor position. But he wrote a letter to The Strong. Therefore, in this context Nietzsche tells his followers about those who are not - not strong people:

In an English-speaking world, the traditional Plato scholarship assumes that Platonic dialogue is simply a collection of arguments. Inevitably, problems arise. If Plato wants to present a series of arguments, why should he write a dialog instead of a paper? Some scholars who are concerned about this problem are experimenting with other more contextual methods of reading and writing. This anthology is the first choice of new ways pursued by various scholars. Therefore, it provides a new view on Plato and a suggestive view of Plato Scholarship as a philosophical historian's laboratory. The articles gathered here examines important aspects of Plato's many ways, taking into account the dialogue between Thucydides and Homer, the story strategies and medical practices, images and metaphor. They provided amazing new research on in-depth research like the Republic and revealed their views on less-known conversations such as Cratylus and Philebus. With reference to thinkers such as Heidegger, Gadamer, Sartre, the writer places the Platonic dialogue in an inspiring historical context. Those proses should be reviewed in academic studies of Plato's "work" approach - and we should rethink how Plato's philosophical writing influences Plato's philosophy Dialog philosophy Martin Buber (1878 - 1965) was a German theologian of the Jews. His classic monograph "I and You" (Bob, 1970) provides an attractive interpersonal philosophy that greatly influenced American literary psychology in the 1950s and 1960s. Buber explained that the reality would fall into two opposite areas. In the first real world, "I" treats "you" in the dialogue in the dialogue. In this developing relationship between me and you, the birth and development of mankind fully demonstrate that possibility. To Buber, human beings do not grow in dialogue, except in relationships. The four related but clear concepts of dialogue are discussed in modern literature on this subject. One of them comes from Martin Bouver's philosophy of treating dialogue as a sort of interpersonal relationship. This tradition thinks that dialogue is fundamentally related to self development, understanding of opponents, and formation of human relations. The second represents dialogue complexity using human interaction. In this tradition, we believe that dialogue is direct face-to-face communication including various ritual rules. The third is about dialogue as a form of cultural knowledge. This tradition shows that we can use human discourse research to study dialogue. Finally, the fourth person understands the dialogue on understanding and interpretation of the text. This tradition sees dialogue as a method of thought and question. Knowledge arises from the process of position to ask questions

John Quincy Adams is a wonderful politician, but his most influential and skilled field is gray. He has acquired one of the highest rankings in the US, but he has hardly benefited as an American president. As a diplomat diplomat he helped establish many treaties with foreign countries to help ensure that this emerging country is no longer affected by any recession. They can not truly become Americans because of lack of support for Adam's legislation, political party split, ideology, tariffs, and liberalism. Donate AP communication John Quincy Adams birth place has become part of Adams National Historical Park and is open to the public. Adams House is one of 12 undergraduate lodging accommodations at Harvard University, in commemoration of John Adams, John Quincy Adams, and other members of the Adams family related to Harvard University. In 1870, Charles Francis established the first presidential library in the US to commemorate his father. The Stone Library has over 14,000 books written in 12 languages. This library is located in "Old House" of Adams National Historical Park in Quincy, Massachusetts. John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767 at John and Aesmith of Braintree, Massachusetts, now is Quincy. His name comes from his mother's grandfather, Colonel John Quincy later named Quincy, Massachusetts. Young Adams was educated by private private tutor - his cousin James Sextrane and his father's legal assistant Nathan Rice. He soon began to show his literary skills and created a diary in 1779 until he died in 1848. Up to the age of 10, Adams was a family-run farm in Braintree, raised mainly under the care of his mother. . Participation in the American Revolution was often absent, but John Adams still kept in touch with his son and encouraged him to read works by writers like Thucydides and Hugo Grotius. With his father's encouragement, Adams will also translate classic writers like Virgil, Horace, Plutarch and Aristotle. John Quincy Adams' diary: The digital collection contains all of his 51 volumes in the diary. In spite of the paper by Adams Family Newsletter and John Adams, John Quincy 's early diary publication is available online in the digital version of Adams. John Quincy's life schedule can be seen through Adams family schedule

We can learn a lot from "Berrickley's funeral speech". Two of them are what the Athenians respect their warrior class and how Athenian people are proud of their city and their customs. The Athenians respect the ranks of warriors and rank them among the best members of society. They are considered the highest part of the class. They are classified as heroes and idols. The Athenians are very proud of their city and their traditions. For the Athenians, their country is No. 1 and none of the other countries can highlight them. Pellicle's funeral address sponsored the soldiers who died in the war, to commemorate the military performance of the Athenian government, and to distinguish the roles of men and women in Athens society. Pellicle 's speech was announced in 430 BC at the end of the first year of the war. Then he died in 429 BC one year later. The pellicle funeral speech was included in Thucydides' article entitled 'The Peloponnesus War History'. Pellicle gave several reasons for this funeral speech. The main objective of Pellicle's speech was to praise the victims of the Athens War. In 431 BC, the first year of the Peloponnesos war ended. During the war, a funeral held every year to celebrate the dead Athenian people was held. Here, Pericles announced his "burial speech". (Pellicle, funeral speech, 431 BC) In his speech, the pellicle not only was able to respect the deceased but also motivated them by reminding the achievements of Athens' ancestors. In November 1863, the sacrifice of the Gettysburg National Cemetery sent an invitation to tell President Abraham Lincoln about an allied soldier killed in the battle of Gettysburg. ("Abraham Lincoln 's Invitation to Gettysburg and Meaning of Gettysburg Speech.") Lincoln accepted his funeral speech on November 19, 1863 and published after more than 2000 years. His famous "Gettysburg speech" Abraham Lincoln 's "Gettysburg Address" and Pellicle' s "Funeral Speech" are two of the most memorable memories of history. On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln made this speech in the American Civil War, which brought honor to those who died in the Battle of Gettysburg. At the end of 431 BC, Pellicle announced his famous funeral speech at annual funeral in commemoration of soldiers who died in the Peloponnesus War. Regarding the background and contents of both, there are many similarities and differences between the two.

In the first volume of the Republic, Plato answered immoral views of Trashimachus' justice, and Socrates answered the question "What is justice". A practical and dangerous alternative was proposed. He thought it was the truth about justice. Julia Annas believes that Trasimachus believes that justice and injustice exist independently of the human system; and Trashimachus has made a firm commitment to injustice. She called this view "immoralism": "Non-moralists believe there is an important problem of better justice by showing injustice." Types of "immoral" view In Plato's "Republic", we, the reader are presented with two persons who oppose simple but elusive questions: What is justice? In this article, I will explain the definition of justice of Trashimachus and the differences of opinion and opinion of Socrates. In addition, I will comment on various discussions raised by Socrates and Trashimakos and provide critical comments and examples to explain the consent of my particular opponent's particular discussion or disagreement. - The Socrates 'description through "Book of Socrates' Death and Death" has produced considerable controversial features in Western history. In many ways, Socrates changed the notion of common philosophy of ancient Greece; he changed the philosophical view from a way to study things to a consideration. Specifically, he analyzed the virtue and health of the human soul. An understanding of the late work of the Republic of Plato will tell us that Plato introduced his view at this moment to contrast with the justice theory that Socrates subsequently defended. In Plato's theory of justice, doing fair things is good for everyone. This is in stark contrast to Trasimachus' view that Trasimachus believes that justice is an advantage of a strong person (the ruling party). "Socrates, it is necessary to know that some countries are governed by tyrants, some are governed by democratic majority, and some are governed by small aristocracy. Regardless of who controls in their law - the ruler's advantage - they say that justice is followed after they pass these laws Those who do not comply with the laws are unjust Because I will be considered a violator, my good person is what I call justice. Angelino 1 I will discuss the new content on the legitimacy of trashimachu which is now taking place in Plato in the first and second Republic. First I will present Plato's project plan in its historical and cultural context. Well, I will refer to "Solon and Thucydides" to show that the functional concept of Thrasymachus represents a common cultural concept to Prato when writing the Republic. Close to Plato. In his account of Athens' attitude toward justice, it provides a close source of comparison with Plato. Then I will study the important steps taken by the Republic Thrasymachus and Glaucon. Many of these steps correspond to the opposition of Socrates. Finally, we extract logical propositions from these paragraphs. Through a clearly implied proposition and an intermediate conclusion, I prove that the position of Trashimachu provides a compatible view on justice.

All ideas have a beginning, history can be traced back to time. The great ancient civilization began most of these ideas and thoughts. These ancient civilizations are the foundation of all modern knowledge. There is no ancient civilization that contributed to this ancient foundation from the ancient Greek civilization. The unique way of agriculture in ancient Greece has had a great impact on today's agriculture. Ancient Greek agriculture was a requirement of the empire. People need food to work and soldiers need food to fight and defend and conquer neighboring countries. Ancient Greeks followed their history to mythical events and their genealogies of the gods and goddesses. Perhaps the most important event in the early history of ancient Greece was the Trojan horse war. This is the most famous ancient war that the Greeks ended with an eerie gift. I call this a Trojan horse. In return for the Paris trial, Aphrodite promised Paris the most beautiful woman in the world, Helen. This world class Greek beauty is known as "Troy Helen" and is also known as "the face of a thousand ships". Whether Helen was taken away may not be important for the gods, especially the goddess of love, but it should be for human beings. Unfortunately Helen is married. She is the wife of Senegal Menelaus. In ancient Greece, the passion of the two most famous lovers in history, Paris, Prince Troy, Helen, Queen Sparta, and the most beautiful woman in Greece lit the war to destroy civilization. It was an unbearable insult when Paris stole Helen from her husband Kinanus. According to the pride of the family, sin against Menelaus was an insult to his brother Agamemnon, he quickly brought together all the Greek tribes and brought Helen from Troy to win the honor of his brother . By reexplaining the history of the early 18th century story of ancient Greece in the lineage of modern Greek history history, we were able to do a lot. On the other hand, Steiny's discourse on lack of attention and a clear boundary in Greek history resonates with Momilliano's word in 1979, and with current efforts to eliminate some of the traditions of modern narrative Greek history ing. Fixation factors related to works by Ian Morris and Robin Osbourne 66 Furthermore, it is pointed out that we need to further explore the background of these works. What is the European knowledge network that produced such a dialogue in the history of ancient Greece? For the time being, it certainly shows that the new modern people can easily see the early Greek history as a derivative, non-political, simple and conservative one. However, it is precisely that precedent that makes substitution possible - Thucydides or Grote?

US Marine soldier Christopher Battlez says, " Interview him when he is being influenced by combat artist (official devil dog war art). As a battle artist, fighting aims to portray all the wars realistically: from lively and intense moments to waiting for a quiet moment and monotony between adrenalines. All investigations of military history should end with more abstract war lessons. Clausewitz's war principles are still the cornerstone of science. Niccolò Machiavelli's "Art of War" is a combination of realism and classic military details. Two essential pieces, War: The War: The End and Means edited by Angelo Codevilla and Paul Seabury to provide refreshing explanations of the eternal rules and the essence of war, and the author of modern strategies Realism is a dominant theoretical tradition through the Cold War. It explains the international situation as a power struggle between selfish nations and is generally pessimistic about the prospects for the dispute and the exclusion of war. During the Cold War, realism provides a simple and powerful explanation for war, alliance, imperialism, cooperative barriers, and other international phenomena, and the emphasis on competition is central to the competition between the US and the Soviets It was ruled to be consistent with features. . The first faction of realism is classical realism. Generally speaking, this refers to the concept outlined in the history of Thucydides in the Peloponnese War, the backbone of a neo - classical school. However, classical realism also cites many writers in history. Many people have different definitions of classical realism. That's why classic realism is now a term that is not very common. "To understand why a country acts in a specific way, aggressive realists think we need to consider the relative abilities and the external environment." Advantage "(Rose, my Emphasis) The confrontation between countries is the basic theme of realism research. According to classical realists, the fundamental cause of war and international conflict is incomplete humanity. Classical realism is related to the selfish nature of human selfishness to explain the continued development of national military power in international systems. It believes that humans desire power and nation as a unit to exert impulsiveness in the international stage. The new realists claim that there is a root cause of conflict in anarchic international systems. All countries are sovereign states with comparable status, they take actions to protect their own interests and lead to imbalance of power. In the mission of protecting these self-interests, the state ultimately collided with other countries as they were unable to sacrifice their own needs for other countries.

Realism is one of the oldest theories of international relations. It can provide prospects for competition and power and can be used to explain behavior among nations. An example of realism is the reaction of the United States during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, or lack of correspondence. There are several areas in realism, but there are some common central principles in them. The realist believes that the world is in an anarchic state. Because governments can not prevent punishment when attacking or attacking each other, it is important that each country protects itself and ensures its survival. In order to understand international relations deeply, everyone has to master many theories, realism theory, liberal theory, international political economy theory. Realism theory is one of the oldest theories created so far. Therefore, many people believe realism theory is an outdated method, or realism theory can no longer be used for describing international relations. However, we are convinced that realism theory plays a necessary role in explaining the current international relations. In this paper, we will prove that realism theory is not an outdated theory in international relations, because realism theory is still being used to explain international relations in the current situation. Firstly, I will outline the realism theory and then do some case studies to prove that the realism theory will not be outdated. Since the concept of discipline realism and political realism have become the dominant theory of international relations. The theory claims to rely on the ancient tradition of thinking including writers such as Thucydides, Machiavelli and Hobbes. Early realism can be explained as a reaction to idealism during the two world wars. The outbreak of World War II was seen as evidence of idealistic flaws by realists. There are various ideas of modern realism. However, the main principles of this theory were identified as nationalism, survival, and self-help.

The reason is that laws can lead people to meaningful to behave in a social environment and can therefore guide the actions of people who seek to obey orders. The premise of this theory is that most non-experts and many people who are legally trained with "legal" concerns and are inherently related to the actual results of a particular case will follow this theory It is that it is many. Legal realism is still influential, has changed greatly in modifying the terms of legal discourse and damaging the concept of self-regulating legal system. Realism encompasses various ways and assertions to have a long traditional theory. Among its founder, Thucydides, Machiavelli, Hobbes are the most frequently mentioned names. The classic realism of the 20th century was replaced mainly by neo-realism. It tried to establish a more scientific approach to international relations. Both classical realism and neo - realism are criticized by IR theorists who represent liberal, critical, and post - modern perspectives. In the field of international relations, there is a general theoretical or theoretical point of view. Realism, also called political realism, is an international political view emphasizing its competitiveness and conflict. It is in contrast to idealism and liberalism, which usually tend to emphasize cooperation. Realists believe that the protagonists of the international arena are states, care about their own safety, act for their own national interests, and fight for power. Realists stress that the negative aspects of power and self-interest are often skeptical about the relationship between ethics and state relations. Although national politics is the domain of authority and law, international politics is sometimes claimed to be an area without justice, but it is characterized by a positive or potential conflict between the nations. Political realism is often in contrast to IR researchers with idealism and liberalism, and from a theoretical point of view, international norms, interdependence among countries and international cooperation are emphasized. It suggests a classical discussion between idealism and realism: whether international politics can be based on the moral order derived from the principle of justice. Is it that or is it always the stage of national interests and power conflicts? Table 1 summarizes the theoretical prospects being discussed, beginning with realism, emphasizing the motivations related to national security, power and resources. In contrast, liberalism argues that the difference between democratic and non-democratic states is the fundamental cause of war. Focusing on the interests of local governments highlights the political, bureaucratic and financial incentives for the elite 's war. From a conceptual point of view, consider how ideologies, beliefs, and world views contribute to war. The latter view overlaps somewhat with the theory of personality and social psychology, which is attributed to the attitudes and perceptions of the individuals and groups concerned with the causal role of the dispute. Each of these broad categories contains a variety of different theoretical perspectives. In this article, rather than comprehensive, we are trying to analyze a series of interpretations of causality related to intrusion decisions

Growing up in New York, you will inevitably meet people from all continents, races, cultures and religions. If you are exposed to this situation thrilling, you sometimes turn your head. Sometimes it is confusing where you really belong. By the time I was three months I did not know what I should prepare and how the culture I grew up was different from the culture I was born. I have this label and live a life of American citizens, but this is not robbed in a small country town in eastern Brazil. That city - an American city - is itself very persuasive. As long as it exists, it has been hindered by immigration. Today, more than a third of foreigners are born - but New Yorkers are not a hotbed of racial tension, but basically they are learning to live in peace. Places with the most immigration experience are often the most undoubted places. Republican extreme anti-immigrants, Miller and R Iowa are the most important members, can not be adjusted with this fact. As a Caucasian nationalist in a very diverse country, it is necessary to hate this country effectively. Immigrant hatred destroys the oldest, most distinctive and interesting features in our country and hopes to use the white bread garbage tradition invented instead Let's consider New Yorker. Because the Eskimos are in Manhattan, most New Yorkers will be confused in the Arctic coast. New Yorker earned his living by a totally different way from Eskimo. The purpose here is not to delve into the mysticism of American urban life, but to point out obvious problems. In other words, life like New Yorker is as special as living in Arctic garbage. I will not explore ways in which geography forms the nation's culture. Thucydides focused on the difference between coastal cities and inland cities. As they discussed the differences between big cities and small cities, cities with sufficient resources to make walls and villages devoid of resources to make walls, they really did not become cities . It is easy to think about the difference between what was born in Singapore and what was born in Ulaanbaatar.

Greek phenomenon Greece is a strange phenomenon and similar phenomena are almost comparable in other parts of the world. The biggest misfortune in Turkey is that it is condemned to live alongside this country. If the problem is Turkey, Greece will always look red. Analyzing the feelings of Athens for Turkey, you can see that these emotions exceed the criteria of all "hostilities". The existence of the Turks indicates that the actions of the Greeks are "psychosis". Assisting suicide is not a modern phenomenon. In ancient Greece, the government provided a Tsuga for those wanting it. William · Shakespeare depicts the entrance into a sword held by Brutus' Egendorf, commemorating Julius Caesar's custom of Rome. Suicide by a doctor is not a new concept, but with the progress of modern medicine, the moral argument over euthanasia over the past 30 years is undoubtedly the most important. - Over the years, many magical ideas and procedures have been formed in the medical field. Transition from an organ to a transfusion saved a lot of lives. The whole purpose of the doctor is to help those who are dead. However, the doctor did not mix it with euthanasia, but developed a suicide also called PAS, a suicide by a doctor, death by a doctor Apart from Greece, democracy is also a relatively new phenomenon. The first democracy in the modern era has not begun until the late 1700s. Founder of the United States did not pursue democracy of Athens, but sought the inspiration of aristocrats and oligarchic Romans. Like Thucydides and Plato, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams and Benjamin Franklin are afraid of the rule of the public and are distrustful. Modern democracy of Western countries such as the United States, Britain, France gradually developed in the 19th and 19th centuries. . When the American Constitution was ratified in 1789 and the Bill of Rights, it guaranteed only legal equality and political representation for freeing white people. Slavery lasted until the end of the civil war in 1865. After the adoption of the 19 th revision proposal, women acquired only universal voting rights.

Tsunamis are a series of large waves caused by earthquakes, water landslides, volcanic eruptions, or sudden movements of the ocean floor due to very few meteorite impacts. However, strong seabed earthquakes are the cause of most tsunamis. Seismologists say that only earthquakes with magnitudes greater than zero can generate large tsunamis. Including vibrations that occurred on the east coast of Japan on Friday - most of the earthquakes that caused the tsunami occurred in the subduction zone where crustal debris pressed against each other. Subsidence means that a tectonic plate slides under another tectonic plate and sinks deep into the mantle Friction between the two slowly moving plates of the Earth's crust creates a large amount of earthquake energy released as an earthquake. When a strong submarine earthquake strikes a relatively short distance beneath the ocean floor, it suddenly pushes a huge piece of floor into the Earth's crust. This suddenly replaced a lot of seawater which turned into a tsunami spreading outward from every direction of the epicenter of the earthquake. Just like the ripple of the pond, it is a much bigger scale. The tsunami that occurred in the open ocean seems to be just a small wave, but it is likely to grow rapidly when they reach a shallow water area before they hit the coastal settlement. A wave of up to 9 meters has appeared many times, and in the past it is believed that a maximum of 30 meters of tsunami occurred. In the area closest to the undersea earthquake, damage is usually the most intense. That's because the fast moving waves hit the ground very quickly. The tsunami was emitted from the position of the seabed earthquake at about the same speed as the jet liner, but the vast space of the Pacific is so wide that the alarm system is in place to warn people on the road ahead. Earthquakes, sudden destructive vibrations of the Earth are the result of the movements of the Earth's crevice plate (this is also the cause of volcanic activity). Tsunamis are large waves, usually caused by sea earthquakes. Earthquakes occur everywhere, but they are the most common (and most destructive) of the coastal areas. These types of disasters usually occur at certain times of the year, but they are caused by very specific atmospheric conditions due to the general climate. Due to the large duplication, these types of disasters are best considered together. Hurricanes are formed especially in the ocean and therefore mainly affect coastal areas. The tornado also forms a quite limited area. Thunderstorms occur more widely It is important to understand the cause of the tsunami and how they are formed before truly understanding the damage and destruction that these natural disasters can cause. There are many reasons for the eruption and explosion of tsunamis, volcanoes, volcanoes, but the most common cause is an earthquake. Since the Greek historian Thucydides combined the tsunami of the Aegean Sea with the former earthquake in 426 BC, the relationship between the earthquake and the tsunami was more than 2000 years ago (Koenig, Science). However, in order to interfere with the tsunami, the obstruction is very large, under or under the sea, and must cause movement of the ocean floor. When an earthquake occurs, usually a piece of material falls into the Earth and the pressure rises. Finally, the locked area enters the cave. Suddenly the undersea suddenly turns upwards, and some areas sink when the tension is released. When this happens, irregular ocean will start competition.