In the Greek era from the last year of the Persian War to the first Peloponnesos war, the advantage of Sparta has declined and the influence of Athens to Greece has increased. The Athenians, Thucydides (460 - 400 BC), were among the few contemporary historians, leaving the most reliable record of this era. He did not provide sufficient documentation for many of the events he explained, but his history remained the main cause of the fact at the time. Given the fact that he is participating in Athens and the Athens Army, future historians can not rely entirely on his writings.
Athens and Sparta In ancient Greece the government had mainly two forms, democracy and oligarchy. The city state of Athens and Sparta is the best representative of democracy and oligarchicism. The focus of the era is military power, but the Athenians are more interested in comfort and culture. For the war attitude as a major task to compare and compare the prominent political and cultural elements of the Polar of Athens and Spartans, and how the Athens Army reflects this in the marathon campaign 490 BC It was Sparta's oligarch regime. Heavy infantry of 300 Spartan at the fight of Thermopyla in 480 BC. The two most famous Greek poles Athens and Sparta culture was first shown in the battle of Athens against the Persian Empire in the marathon of 490 B.C. including Athens.
Among the many city states - Delphi, Thebe, Athens, Corinth, Olympia, Sparta - the two most popular cities are Athens and Sparta, which are at the forefront of most of the classical era. Ironically, you will find out later that these two powers are also the reason for the demise of Greek golden age.
There is little similarity between Athens and Sparta, but there are many differences between the governments. Both Sparta and Athens share the title of a powerful city state. There are similar government systems in the two cities. It is a general meeting. Sparta has more Republican governments, but Athens has a democratic government. In Sparta, people choose a representative to vote for and make a decision. In Athens, all the people who can vote voted
Between Athens and Sparta. Both have established two different kinds of government. Sparta was dominated by the control of oligarchy control (usually rich) managed by a few people for his own interests (Colombia). Athens is dominated by democracy, where "People share activities that guide the state, but they are different from governments that are governed by a single class, selected group or dictator" ( Columbia). Greece has its own strengths and weaknesses, Greece is a unified country under its name, but it is divided by means. Both Sparta and Athens are Greek cities, but society is different. Sparta focuses on having a perfect army, but everyday life in Athens is centered around learning and knowledge. When a boy in Sparta got military training, the boy in Athens was trained in life Sparta is a city state based on strict military rule. The life of the Spartans develops mainly in the army