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Pericles’ Funeral Oration: Athenian Exceptionalism

2023-06-19 19:54:23

He believes that the equal distribution of political power among citizens will inevitably create the law that will be for the overall benefit of the people of Athens. This will increase overall equality and thus social mobility. From a pellicle point of view, such a government is a legitimate government, so it is a shining example of the superiority of Athens. "The Government of Athens supports many people, not a few, that is why it is called democracy, and if we look at the law they will provide equal justice to everything. Responsibility, the classroom does not allow you to consider disturbances, and poverty can not interfere

Of course, other great powers of the past also believe in their own exceptions. In his funeral speech, Berwick used his democratic values ​​and superior fighting ability to explain the exception theory of Athens. The Romans also believed that they did very well when they dispersed the Republic into land that was never properly governed. Until the 19th century, the UK believed that their empire would last longer than all previous empires. There is a big difference between the United States and other countries. The former "special" empire was - the empire. Their exceptionalism is based on the wealth and magnificence of their empire. In fact, all three refer to their form of governance as a special feature, but their form of governance becomes special only after the creation of the empire. Their form of governance explains why they are different from others and reach the top of global power.

Pericles Funeral Oration is a lecture by Pericles, an Athenian strategist (military commander), written by a famous historian Thucydides. The speech promoted their spirit and morality at the funeral to gather the people of Athens and to successfully fight them without giving up, after Percoli tried to lose soldiers and war members in the first war of the Peloponnesus War It was. . Pellicle informed people in Athens this way by speaking their way of life, their democratic form, their ancestors fighting for them, their great military and policy, and their constitution being endangered I tried.

The second speech of the pellicle I'd like to talk about is the funeral speech in the second part of the Peloponnesus War. Pellicle tells about the fallen Athenian and the so-called Athens virtue. Pellicle talked about the Athenian approach and the greatness of political behavior. "Our constitution does not mimic the laws of neighboring countries, we do not imitate ourselves, we are comparing ourselves to others' models (2, 37). In this speech, pellicle follows the spirit of the democratic regime. "The government supports many people, not a small number, which is why it is called democracy" (2, 37). Pellicle talks about democratic law and nature living in the Empire of Athens. There is much mention in Athens' virtue in this speech. As a Greek world model, the idea of ​​Berex was an important advantage when seeing Athens. This is shown in the first paragraph above. Pellicle also talked about military policy and openness to the world.