Epidemiology is a study of population health and disease patterns and distribution, and identification of factors that affect population health. DOH - Manatee Epidemiology Bureau coordinates the task of managing infectious diseases and vaccine preventable diseases on behalf of the department. Investigation report on infectious diseases (intestinal diseases, vaccine preventable diseases, invasive bacterial diseases and mediating diseases) In case of illness, consult the health department of Hague County, Florida, according to Florida regulations (school, day care, living support facility etc). Outbreaks are defined as having two or more similar diseases in concurrently exposed individuals. The DOH - Manatee Outbreak Packet provides guidance on the most common types of outbreaks and a way to show how best to deal with them in group settings. Included in this resource are: For questions about trends or reports of suspected outbreaks, please call DOH - Manatee Epidemiology (941 - 748 - 0747). Please contact us to report the disease or condition in the list of reported diseases / disorders (see below). EDCD Epidemiology and Disease Management Division was established as a Department of Statistical Science in 2030 and was reorganized into Department of Epidemiological Statistics Department in 2035. According to the new organizational structure in 2050, this department was named epidemiology and disease management department. Adjustment between MOHP and central organization, hospital, community health department, medical school, and technical assistance in WHO activities are ongoing. WHO, USAID, the UK Ministry of International Development and the Global Fund provide technical and financial support to the EDCD to achieve the goals of this sector. The purpose of this discussion is to briefly outline the concept of epidemiology in disease management and prevention. I also define and apply the ecosystem epidemiological paradigm in my community to treat obesity. Epidemiology means a lot, but mostly studies of statistical information, probability and community health by research (Nies & McEwen, 2015). Regional health nurses use epidemiologic concepts when nurses practice, collect or analyze regional disease data, or when using data to help identify local risk groups (Nies & McEwen, 2015) Applied epidemiology is the practice of using epidemiological methods to protect or improve the health of the population. Epidemiology in applied fields includes health indicators such as the occurrence of infectious and non-communicable diseases, mortality and morbidity, nutritional status, etc., with the aim of communicating the results to people who can implement appropriate policies and disease control measures Investigation of. As the humanitarian crisis makes monitoring and reporting of diseases and other health factors more difficult, the method used to report data has been compromised. In one survey, less than half (42.4%) of nutritional surveys sampled from humanitarian situation correctly calculated the prevalence of malnutrition and only one third (35.3%) of surveys satisfied the quality survey criteria there were. In the mortality survey, only 3.2% met quality standards.

Avian Influenza H5N1, also known as avian influenza H5N1, is a highly pathogenic influenza that is infected mostly in Asian countries, with many poultry and human beings around the world. The epidemic itself of H5N1 spread worldwide is due to the seasonal movement of undiscovered migratory bird infected with H5N1, it can suppress and eradicate a large amount of poultry and illegal trade in developing countries such as Southeast Asia It is because it was not. The first epidemic was a geese bred in Guangdong province in China, in 1997 human infections including 6 deaths and 18 deaths were first reported in Hong Kong. A highly adaptive pathogenic H5N1 strain (referred to as "HPAIA (H5N1) of" H5N1 subtype A highly pathogenic avian influenza virus ") is an influenza that causes H5N1 influenza, commonly known as" avian influenza "or" avian " Is particularly popular among many birds in Southeast Asia. This lineage of HPAI A (H5N1) spread throughout the world. It is an epidemic (epidemic other than human) and epidemic (especially diseases affecting many kinds of animals in a vast area, killing tens of millions of birds and stimulating hundreds of millions of other birds To do. The slaughterhouse controls its spread. The majority of the media referred to "bird flu", and the majority of H5N1 mention is about this particular stock. Avian influenza A virus (H5N1) infects human-induced avian influenza. In most cases there is history of sick bird exposure and human-to-human infection. The H5N1 virus is severely infected with intestinal function and respiratory failure. Immunization against seasonal 'fi' can not prevent bird flu sufficiently. Dengue is a mosquito disease caused by Dengue virus, which is usually self limiting in most cases. However, there may be life-threatening complications such as dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome. Dengue is not contagious and does not spread through physical contacts Influenza virus infection causes seasonal and pandemic influenza, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality in humans (1). The outbreak of avian influenza by highly pathogenic H5N1 and H7N9 viruses increases the risk of another influenza pandemic (2-4). The genome of influenza A virus (IAV) contains at least eleven proteins including hemagglutinin (HA), neuraminidase (NA), nuclear protein (NP), matrix proteins (M1 and M2), and nonstructural protein (NS1) Code. And NS 2), polymerase proteins (PA, PB 1 and PB 2) and PB 1 - F 2 (5, 6). Anti-influenza antiviral drugs that block the function of viral proteins such as NA and M2 to treat infectious diseases have been developed. However, due to its high variability, several seasonal influenza and avian influenza strains are showing resistance to current antiviral drugs (6 - 8). Therefore, designing a new therapy and identifying the target of infected cells is important for effective influenza control. Influenza A virus hemagglutinin antagonizes type I interferon (IFN) response by inducing degradation of type I IFN receptor 1

On Wednesday, February 28, the National Environmental Health / Environmental Health Science and Practice Center of the National Center for Disease Prevention and Prevention, Emergency Management, Radiation and Chemistry Division organized radiation epidemiology - good, evil, ugly at 2 pm To participate, please visit https: //adobeconnect.cdc.gov/r4esx3lfbyf /. Conference number: 888-469-0956. Participant code is 2632703 Three aspects of low-dose ionizing radiation have been proposed: good, bad, and ugly. Fortunately, France, Japan, China have received thousands of studies indicating that low-dose radiation can cause irritation and benefits without harm. This includes thousands of people who are exposed to healthy and high background radiation. The bad thing is that the United States and most other governments do not accept radiation hormones; their linear threshold-less threshold (LNT) concept reveals fear of all radiation and provides legal not based on mammalian physiology I will produce it. The concept of LNT leads to poor health, unreasonable medical care, and industrial oppression. Ugly is the deception of the Medical Radiology Commission for decades and these committees refuse to consider valid evidence for cancer, other diseases and healthy radiation hormones. We provide examples of good, bad, and ugly radiation hormones Here we will look at all three. It is good, evil, ugly. It's a good thing to do it in a positive way, let's start with bad and ugly things first. In this story in the UK you can see examples of ugly and disgusting abortion. But the title is shocking: "I aborted my five children for the wrong time - now I am almost 50 years old, it is too late to have children." At least she sprinkled beans here. There is no harm to her health or health, but a businessman can not make a child. She talked about her first abortion like this: Ionizing radiation is an established risk factor for cancer. Epidemiological studies involving radiation cells and laboratory animals, as well as those experiencing abnormally high levels of radiation exposure for medical or occupational reasons suggest a definite link between ionizing radiation and cancer There. Examples of the latter include the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 in Japan. Tens of thousands of people have suffered from radiation-induced diseases and cancers in the years following these devastating incidents.

The aim of the doctorate candidate in epidemiology is "Good, good, best, it is your best, your profit will be better, never let yourself rest until you better be the best." Let's improve your own success criteria. The pursuit of excellence encouraged me to obtain a doctorate from a prestigious university in the United States. I would like to share with you the thoughts I have in this field and my feelings that I have led to make this decision. Everyone wants to transcend life and succeed. Among graduate students, I explored a lot of careers and choices: to get a doctorate. I remember participating in the STEM for Women event in 2015, such as nutrition, epidemiology, medicine, nutrition, and my goal is to work as an Department of State epidemiologist after obtaining a master's degree (then) I talked. I always think that this goal is very ambitious, just listening to me to tell me she needs to think big, and I am limiting myself. She reminds me of CDC, WHO etc. This is an experiencing me. Now, I would like to know: Do I indirectly restrict myself? I do not notice the situation clearly. I am not confident like me? I blindly choose things. Because they seem to be appropriate, and are not actually looking at their grounds? When I decided to obtain my Ph.D., I saw all the top courses and asked myself: Where is the best place to do what I want to do? I have strong experience in partial differential equations and numerical PDE, but I would like to divide it a little more, do spectral theory and theoretical computer science, and further obtain a doctorate. In mathematics. I think MIT is the best place to hold some excellent talented mathematicians in this field. I applied last June and thanked God, they accepted me. I do not regret my decision. After graduating from college, I found a part-time chemist's job at Merck. I'd like to obtain my Ph.D. but I am not sure. I would like to work first and secure it. Merck was a suitable place for scientists to work in 2000. I am surrounded by smart people like Harvard, Stanford, and MIT. The focus on science and research is amazing. It was obvious after my first year that I had to obtain a doctorate because I wanted a major in chemistry. Now, do it. Merck offers a doctorate. After sponsoring the program, three years later, I started using my doctorate. At Columbia University When I was in college, I really wanted my life. I continue to acquire a doctorate in history and want to become a professor at the university Students come here soon, I admire and are afraid of me. My classes have many tasks and are exciting. And after a few lessons I can talk about my lecture. I eventually became a teacher, but I did not become a university. I have never gotten a doctorate directly in history, nor have I ever thought about it. That is why it is complicated to become a teacher. More than I thought. After teaching in high school for 4 years, I have had all the experience I wanted for a while. Country regulations, school rules, board rules, institutional rules (for religious groups), students are learning accommodation, parents (ugh), and educational certificates. This work requires long-term evaluation, course plan, lecture writing, and guidance. .

If you want to say the word "Kwashiorkor", most people in the world will respond by giving you confused expressions, low response, you will not know what you are saying. In the Ga language, it is actually called "a person physically displaced." When thinking about Santa Claus or Old Sentonick, what kind of image do you consider? For most people, this is a happy old man with a rounded belly that is large, dominant and expanding. Well, the imaginary image adds the same physical characteristics (round belly) to the small child. It is called kwashiorkol disease. Kwashiorkor, also known as edema malnutrition, is associated with edema (fluid retention) and is the most common malnutrition disorder in the area experiencing famine. It is a kind of malnutrition caused by the lack of dietary protein. People with Kwashirocol usually have a very thin appearance with expansion of the fluid in all body parts except the ankle, foot and abdomen. Most people affected by kwashiorkor will recover completely if you receive treatment early. Treatment involves the introduction of additional calories and protein into the diet. Children who developed kwashiorkor may not grow or develop normally, and may remain stunned for the rest of their lives. Delayed treatment can cause serious complications including coma, shock, and permanent mental and physical disability. If you do not treat it, Kwashiorkor may be life-threatening. It may cause organ dysfunction, eventually resulting in death. Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) refers to a group of related diseases including marasmus, kwashiorkor, marasmus-kwashiorkor (2). Marasmus is involved in insufficient protein and calorie intake, characterized by waste of weight and weight loss (2). Kwashiorkor means insufficient protein intake characterized by edema and reasonable calorie (energy) (2). Therefore, the main clinical difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor is exhaustion seen in marasmus, but it is not seen in kwashiorkor, but it can be seen in kwashiorkor but edema not seen in marasmus. In addition, in the intermediate state of marasmus-kwashiorkor, there are both weight loss and edema. Studies have shown that kwashiorkor represents an adaptive response to starvation, whereas marasmus represents an adaptive response to starvation (2). Children are usually mixed with marasmus and kwashiorkor pictures, so the word protein - energy malnutrition is generally used for child malnutrition (2).

Survivors of sexual assault are at risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STI). We conducted a literature review and invited experts to support updating of the sexual assault elements of the Centers for Disease Control and Sexual Infectious Disease Prevention Center (STD) 2015. New recommendations for the management of sexually transmitted diseases in adult and adolescent sexual violence survivors include the use of a nucleic acid amplification assay (NAAT) to detect vaginal trichomonas by vaginal swabs; NAAT is a sexual contact Neon gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis in pharynx and rectal specimens used for detection of doubt of history or genital contact history; empirical treatment of gonorrhea, chlamydia and trichomoniasis according to the latest treatment regimen; 9 to 26 years old not previously vaccinated Consider using vaccinated human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in patients with HIV infection; and using algorithms to evaluate the timing and characteristics of exposure to prevent non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). For survivors of pedophilic violence (CSA), increased targeted diagnostic tests and increased use of NAAT where appropriate, periodic follow-up within six months of one-time abuse, and domestic prevention Use of HPV vaccination as an inoculation guide is recommended. Preventive measures in the post-sexual environment In CSA patients, NAAT is thought to be useful for identifying Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia infection in urine samples, but it is possible to detect Neisseria species other than Neisseria gonorrhoeae Because of it, it is not recommended for external genital detection. Several research subjects for identification, detection and management of the prevalence of STI / HIV infection in sexual violence survivors of adults, adolescents and children The risk of developing sexually transmitted diseases as a result of sexual assault is clearly affected by the presence or absence of an attacker's sexually transmitted disease. The prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among sex offenders has not been investigated, but according to published data on sexual behavior of convicted criminals, they are sexually transmitted according to the nature and type of sexual contact they report High risk of disease. .20 Penis insertion and ejaculation during bouts also increase the risk of victims of sexually transmitted diseases. As reported by sex offenders, frequent sexual dysfunctions during an attack may reduce risk Survivors of sexual assault are at risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STI). We conducted a literature review and invited experts to support updating of the sexual assault elements of the Centers for Disease Control and Sexual Infectious Disease Prevention Center (STD) 2015. For survivors of pedophilic violence (CSA), increased targeted diagnostic tests and increased use of NAAT where appropriate, periodic follow-up within six months of one-time abuse, and domestic prevention Use of HPV vaccination as an inoculation guide is recommended. Preventive measures in the post-sexual environment In CSA patients, NAAT is thought to be useful for identifying Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia infection in urine samples, but it is possible to detect Neisseria species other than Neisseria gonorrhoeae Because of it, it is not recommended for external genital detection. In case of sexual violence, it is important to undergo sexually transmitted diseases examination. Many sexually transmitted diseases take weeks to develop symptoms. If you have abnormal excreta, smell, irritation, itching, water blisters, ulcers, or if you have fever or pain, get medical attention immediately. Subsequent examination of sexually transmitted diseases is very important. Most people have no symptoms. I do not know if it is infected or not. Symptoms may occur within 2 to 6 weeks after exposure. Symptoms can come from your vagina, when the pain is resolved, you have m

You should also listen to lung abnormalities. As respiratory function decreases with age, highly efficient ventilation is necessary for elderly trauma patients. There are a number of reasons for this, such as the chest not expandable, the airway partially rigid, the alveolar surface area decreasing, the oxygenated oxygen saturation capacity decreases, the spinal curvature changes, (Porth, & Maftin , 2009). In addition, the risk of hypoxia in elderly patients also increased significantly. Trauma in the elderly population is increasing compared to younger patients and is associated with higher mortality and morbidity. Reduced physical preparation, increased risk of various comorbidities, and senile complications such as sputum require special care and development of programs for the elderly. Adopting better risk assessment, incorporating preventive strategies, improving surveillance, and identifying complications will reduce mortality and morbidity in elderly trauma patients Background and Introduction The prevalence of traumatic injuries in the elderly is increasing and the incidence of mortality and complications is higher than in younger patients. For the elderly in the multidisciplinary trauma service model by recognizing the more general reduction of residential reserves in older patients, the presence of various complications, and the increased risk of age-specific complications such as delirium Leading to the development of concrete care alternatives. The objective is to adopt better risk assessment, comply with major prevention strategies, conduct preventive monitoring, identify and treat complications in a timely manner in a timely manner to reduce the mortality and morbidity of this patient population is. This document is intended to integrate the recommendations of existing guidelines to provide a list of concise, evidence-based, expert-evaluated programs and practices for improving trauma care in elderly patients will be used. In this article, we will describe the usually associated difficulties with elderly trauma, emphasizing epidemiology and age-related trauma assessment. Trauma patients over the age of 65 have few unique decisions based on data, as they have many unique characteristics such as comorbidities, medications, physiology due to age, and so on. Over the past two decades, the elderly population in the US has steadily increased and is expected to continue this trend. Although patient performance is different, it is necessary to always use standard guidelines to help care for elderly patients, especially patients not receiving treatment at trauma centers. In this review, a case study on elderly women with multiple comorbidities was used, followed by a comprehensive discussion of aging traumas, and the issue of lack of guidance by direct management has been pointed out.

Improve community and group cohesion to improve group health based on class / race / sex model in social capital and social epidemiology. The purpose of social capital is to build a cohesive society within the classroom and between classes. On the other hand, classes, gender, and ethnic patterns argue that the conflict between owner / manager and workers, white and non-white men, men and women is an improvement in the population. It is indispensable to health. Neo-liberal utopia aims at an atomization society for selfish "rational" individuals. Many revolutionary utopias underline the need for lower unity between ruling classes to achieve a positive social change. According to this analysis, social capital ignores the positive impact of conflicts arising from class, gender and ethnic inequality on the health of the population. Improve community and group cohesion to improve group health based on class / race / sex model in social capital and social epidemiology. The purpose of social capital is to build a cohesive society within the classroom and between classes. On the other hand, classes, gender, and ethnic patterns argue that the conflict between owner / manager and workers, white and non-white men, men and women is an improvement in the population. It is indispensable to health. Neo-liberal utopia aims at an atomization society for selfish "rational" individuals. Many revolutionary utopias underline the need for lower unity between ruling classes to achieve a positive social change. According to this analysis, social capital ignores the positive impact of conflicts arising from class, gender and ethnic inequality on the health of the population. Recently, social capital was injected into the mainstream by Professor Robert Putnam of Harvard University in 2000 "Personal Bowling: Collapse and Rejuvenation of the American Community" in 2000. Putnam explains the combination of two forms of social capital that connect people in the same group, strengthening monopoly and homogeneity (religion, country club), and bridging that connects and expands groups. Identity, diversity and reciprocity Firstly, as we move further into the information and knowledge-intensive economy, networks organized as traditional hierarchies will become more common. Information, especially complicated information, is spreading better in the network structure. As political scientist Francis Fukuyama argued, the collapse of the Soviet Union was an attempt to establish a hierarchy in an information-based system (modern economic system) more and more. Bowling alone: ​​The collapse and resurrection of the American community is Robert D. Putnam 's 2000 non - fiction book. It was developed from his 1995 article titled "Single Bowling: Social Capital of Declining America." Putnam investigated the decline of American social capital since 1950. He explained the reduction in all facing social activities that Americans used to find, educate and enrich the structure of social life. He believes that this weakens democratic active participation and believes that strong democracy requires citizen's participation.

Some biomedical science students choose to enter the labor market as scientific writers, pharmaceutical sales representatives and marketing staff. However, most people choose to acquire advanced degrees at Yale University, Mayo Clinic, UCLA, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. This versatile occupation is an excellent background of many professional degrees including: Let's learn science from a human perspective through our biomedical science. From anatomy and physiology to human microbiology, you learn about the biological and chemical systems of the human body - you will lay the foundation for medical professional career development To ask a question or get information, please call (414) 288-7302. Or ask from the inquiry form immediately Biomedical science is a broad field of applied biology related to human and animal health and disease. It includes the study of structure and function from the molecular level to the system level. In biomedical science department, we provide strong education for 4 years in rigorous course of anatomy and physiology from chemistry, cell biology, physics, genetics, biochemistry, microbiology, calculus. Support of statistical research in humanities science, free education and provision of social science Some people say "at least health is healthy", but biomedical science students want to maintain it reliably. Biomedical science combines biology and medicine to focus on animal and human health. As a major in biomedical science, we will learn biochemistry and physiology, anatomy and histology, epidemiology and pharmacology. Learn ways to maintain and promote the health of humans and animals in the foundation of nutrition, disease, immunology. Practical experience through in-depth research on cell biology, molecular biology, parasitology, toxicology, and laboratory research and research As a major in Biomedical Sciences, you can advance the progress of cancer research and AIDS research, participate in infectious disease research, or promote science and improve human condition with hundreds of other methods. Be ready to make scientific and reasonable changes to biological health. Learn as many science and math courses as possible: biology, chemistry, physics, calculus, and trigonometry. It is better that you try to learn now. Scientists must also be excellent communicators, so please study English, history and language courses and improve your reading and writing skills. Of course, you need to use science courses or clubs to provide laboratory experience. Biomedical science is a suite of applied sciences applying parts of natural sciences or formal sciences, or both, to knowledge, intervention, or technology in the fields of medicine and public health. The field of biomedical science can be defined as application fields of life sciences and natural sciences for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of human diseases. Medical microbiology, clinical virology, clinical epidemiology, genetic epidemiology and biomedical engineering are medicine. However, when describing the physiological mechanisms acting in the course of pathology, pathophysiology can be regarded as basic science.

An open access peer-reviewed journal covering all the basic and molecular aspects of basic medicine, emphasizing molecular research that provides biomedical problems and molecular mechanisms We are in the open access VHS-Betamax phase, and no one can agree on a single paradigm. From Harvard's open open DASH open sharing platform, various field trials range from open peer review journals in biomedical sciences to academic translation publication formats and mainly scientific history review sources. Needless to say you have to share your content on a social media site like Facebook and then own it. Biomedical science is a suite of applied sciences applying parts of natural sciences or formal sciences, or both, to knowledge, intervention, or technology in the fields of medicine and public health. The field of biomedical science can be defined as application fields of life sciences and natural sciences for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of human diseases. Medical microbiology, clinical virology, clinical epidemiology, genetic epidemiology and biomedical engineering are medicine. However, when describing the physiological mechanisms acting in the course of pathology, pathophysiology can be regarded as basic science. Biomedical informatics is an interdisciplinary field including computer and information science, cognitive and decision science, medicine and epidemiology, telecommunications, business administration, educational science, and collaborative research in many other fields. In short, biomedical informatics is an intersection of healthcare, technology and people, with the fundamental goal of reducing costs and improving the quality and safety of the world's healthcare systems. Medical Informatics aims to manage personal health data, storage, retrieval, sharing, and optimal use with the aim of providing safer, more efficient, more affordable healthcare is. Integrating sophisticated clinical information systems into healthcare decision-making processes, allowing healthcare professionals to perform tasks in a more efficient and effective way.

Environmental toxicology calls specific organs as target organs. This is the organ most likely to be exposed to a specific substance. Target organ toxicity is the adverse effect of chemicals on target organs after the target organ has entered the body (Hodgson, 2010). Liver etc. There are many organs aimed only for easy access. Organs that can enter through unprotected cell walls or higher levels of lipids are more likely to be ingested by toxic substances. High flow organs such as the kidneys and liver will receive all the blood and make it easy to filter. With all these toxic interventions, the liver may overwork and may overcome diseases such as chronic liver disease (Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, 2012). There are many symptoms that cause chronic liver disease, but they can be divided into 5 groups (chronic liver disease, 2011). The first group is a virus group classification including states such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C (chronic liver, 2011). The second group is metabolome, which includes diseases such as Wilson's disease (chronic liver disease, 2011). The third group is an autoimmune reaction group, which includes patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (chronic liver, 2011). The fourth group is a toxin related group including alcoholism, the last group is a miscellaneous group with diseases such as right heart failure (chronic liver disease, 2011). There is a silent killer among these groups, but this increases the risk of this group. This is a group related to toxins (alcohol chronic liver, 2011), because alcohol dependence causes hepatic cirrhosis of the liver, and then hepatitis. Only one group only needs three people at a time. Several similarities were found when studying toxic substances and reactions. Many toxic substances can affect lungs, skin and eyes. Take sulfur dioxide, asbestos and gasoline as an example. Sulfur dioxide is a colorless gas with a choking smell and a suffocating temperament (Air Gas, 2012). Even at low concentrations it is toxic to the human body. of It is an interdisciplinary science field that studies the harmful effects of various chemicals, biological substances and physical factors on living things. It is a sub-field of environmental toxicology dealing with the deleterious effects of hazardous substances at the general population and ecological level. It is important to diagnose health problems such as diagnosis of health problems, poisoning and other drug complications, occupational toxicants, toxic substances in the environment and / or various other biological substances, their management and health The focus is on preventing the adverse effects of. Medical toxicologists personally participate in assessment and treatment of addiction, adverse drug reactions, overdose, substance abuse Five basic areas of environmental epidemiology, toxicology, exposure science, environmental engineering, environmental law are often contributing to the field of environmental hygiene. Each of these fields provides various information to explain environmental hygiene problems and solutions, but there are some overlapping between them. Environmental epidemiology studies the relationship between environmental exposure (including exposure to chemical substances, radiation, microbial preparations, etc.) and human health. Observational studies investigate only the exposures experienced by people and are common in environmental epidemiology. This is because humans can not be ethically exposed to suspected or suspected drugs causing disease. Although it is the limit of environmental epidemiology that experimental research design can not be used, this field directly observes the influence on human health rather than estimating the impact of animal research. Three basic areas often contribute to the field of environmental hygiene. Three areas of environmental hygiene are environmental epidemiology, toxicology and exposure science. Each of these fields provides different information t

Department of Epidemiology, Harvard University School of Public Health Infectious Diseases, Boston, Massachusetts, USA CentrodeAtención DiagnosticodeEnfermedades infection, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia New infectious disease program (PEI), infectious disease (IDD), ICDDR, B, Dhaka, Bangladesh Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Group, Tropical Medicine University, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Oxford University, Oxford University, Nalfield University, Tropical Medicine and Global Health Department Madagascar's Antananarivo National Malaria Control Program M & E Service, Data and Malaria Research Division Infectious disease epidemiology units include national and global research on epidemiology of emerging and reemerging infections, threat of worldwide infectious diseases, disease monitoring, disease detection, vaccine development and other preventive methods, clinical trials and infectious pathogens . Pathogenesis of chronic non-infectious diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. The focus is extensive from the use of sophisticated molecular techniques to discover new pathogens, to longitudinal propagation-based studies to define propagation kinetics and disease and survival profiles. An interdisciplinary approach is used to define the etiology, etiology, transmission and prevention / treatment possibilities. The epidemiology unit of infectious diseases is the location of several centers, including several large-scale projects. Recently, we discuss the lessons learned from dealing with the previous pandemic and innovation that can be used to change the trajectory of infectious diseases from the fight between Ebola virus and dicavirus and future trajectory of infectious diseases and innovators I sat down for it. In the first episode of the role "dispensing competition", the major infectious disease experts focused on the current efforts to prevent and respond to the outbreak of infectious diseases, with particular emphasis on the occurrence of recent Ebola virus and dicavirus It provided a wider background. In addition, we understand how USAID and its partners work together to ensure continued progress in long-term prevention and response.

AIDS: Modern Epidemiology Do you know that there is a change of more than 100,000 dollars as you drew a straight penny on a particular road and extend the mile? Dime over a million dollars. Life etc, closer to family. In 1996, when the AIDS Pantameni was in its heyday, a memorable quilt consisting of a single panel of 6 feet by 3 feet was exhibited in Washington, DC. Each square of the quilt represents the life of the victim and is declared as a victim. Modern epidemics of AIDS from biological and sociological point of view: virology, epidemiology, immune system, medical condition, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, public health problems, sexual behavior, scientific reaction, and other historical epidemics The characteristics of comparative course of disease: the main determinant of cancer health differentials, including ethnic differences in biology and cancer prevention and treatment. Strategy to overcome these differences through research, health education, outreach, advocacy, and policy change. (BIOL 832 / BIOL 332 is a pair course, students who complete a course at a certain level can not repeat the course at another level.) Course attributes: We are in an unprecedented moment in dealing with HIV / AIDS. For the first time in modern history, I got a tool to change fashion by controlling vaccines and treatments. Controlling this epidemic will lay the foundation for the prevention, eradication, or eradication of this epidemic, and we will achieve effective AIDS vaccines and treatments through sustained and future scientific progress I hope that. Today, on World AIDS Day, we are in an unprecedented moment in global HIV / AIDS control. In modern history, we have the opportunity to control pandemic without vaccine or cure. Restraining this epidemic will lay the foundation for the ultimate removal or eradication of HIV, which will be achieved through sustained and future scientific progress. Under the guidance of President Donald Trump, the United States continues to lead HIV / AIDS compatibility with other governments, private enterprises, charitable organizations, multilateral agencies, civil society and faith organizations, people living with HIV, and many others I will.

Foot and Mouth Synonyms: Importance of Aphthous, Aftosa and Local Aphthous Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting mainly hoof animals and wildlife. Adult animals usually recover, but incidence of inexperienced people is very high, and some species have significant pain and pain. Aftereffects include reduced milk yield, permanent injuries of the hoof, chronic mastitis. A high mortality rate is seen in young animals. Epidemiology is another important aspect of foot and mouth disease. Epidemiology is a study of disease transmission and is a very important idea for foot and mouth disease (American Heritage, 1992). Foot - and - mouth disease is thought to be the disease of the most known infectious animal (USDA, 2001). Infected people need a small amount of infection and massive excretion and also require various ways to infect diseases. This is very dangerous for all susceptible animals. Foot-and-mouth disease, also known as foot-and-mouth disease or hoof disease, attacks cloven-hoofed animals such as pigs, cows, goats, deer, and sheep. This disease often causes epidemics. These symptoms are characterized by a sudden rise in body temperature, loss of appetite, weight loss, blistering in the mouth, soft parts of the skin (such as female breasts), and feet. Blisters may also appear in the nostrils of animals. Rogues and almost constant lip swelling can be associated with these signs. The blister begins to rupture and expose the original eroded surface. Vesicle efflux is seriously infected by viruses, as well as saliva, milk, urine and other secretions. Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a serious, highly contagious disease of cattle, sheep and pigs. It also affects goats, deer and other cloven hoof animals. The disease is characterized by fever and blister-like lesions between the tongue and the lips, between the breast and the nail. Many affected animals usually recover, but diseases weaken them. It can cause serious damage to the production of milk and meat. The disease spreads widely and rapidly, resulting in serious economic and serious consequences. For these reasons, many livestock owners are afraid of this disease.

It is a phenomenon in historical European textbooks to compare destruction and destruction by AIDS epidemics and medieval plague 'Black Death'. An unstoppable plague attacked all continents of Europe and occupied 80% of the population of Europe (Forsythe). Today, the world is full of deadly diseases. The epidemic of AIDS remains incurable. In an article titled "Bloo Epidemic: Historical Epidemiology and Medical Problems" by David Bloich, historical epidemics were compared with current AIDS epidemics. I decided to discuss and compare Bloom Pest for the 14th and 15th centuries and the epidemic of AIDS in the 20th and 21st centuries. I will focus on the epidemic of Black Death in Europe and the epidemic of AIDS in Africa. I will draw a conclusion between the plague of Burundi in medieval Europe and the epidemic affecting contemporary Africa. I think there is a correlation between the two plagues that affect civilization. I think that these two disasters have many adverse effects on each area. I also think that the European pest has better side effects than the African plague. I think that both epidemics affected the social, political and economic levels of their time. Millions of people are affected by these disasters. I will detail all aspects of these diseases. Discuss the origin, how to communicate, statistics, and how people cope with these disasters. It is a phenomenon in historical European textbooks to compare destruction and destruction by AIDS epidemics and medieval plague 'Black Death'. An unstoppable plague attacked all continents of Europe and occupied 80% of the population of Europe (Forsythe). Today, the world is full of deadly diseases. The epidemic of AIDS remains incurable. - Comparison and Comparison Mining and Followers In this article I will quote and describe two poems written by Seamus Heaney. The two poems I write will be in sharp contrast to the childhood of his rural village. When we want to follow the footsteps of my father, we will bring us back to the cypress. Epidemiology and pathogenicity of HIV are very similar to those of medieval plague. "If history is still a reliable guideline, epidemics will also experience a vicious circle of spreading intense pain, then take that position within the context of the ecosystem, influenza, syphilis, measles and others Creatures. "(Manning)

In the United States, about 3 million children play baseball every year [1]. Many of these children continue to play in youth and high school. Approximately 25,000 athletes participate in the National Association of Student Association (NCAA) Baseball Tournament each year [2]. Some of them will eventually participate in a small or major league baseball game. Such high level physical participation in the population plays an important role in the care of baseball players injured for health care providers. It is very important for these providers to thoroughly understand the specific injuries that affect baseball players' sports. Recently, epidemiology of baseball injury and interest in science of prevention are increasing. This growing interest is not surprising given the increasing participation of young people to individual sports throughout the year and the growing interest of young athletes. In addition, Major League baseball is a $ 36 billion project, and each franchise has a strong interest in the health of that player [3]. An example of a familiar baseball peculiar injury is the better known Little League elbow (youth throw) and inner ulnar collaterary ligament (MUCL) injury as "Tommy John" injury. Both of these can lead to a significant loss of participation time. For example, damage to MUCL leads to professional level competition of average 17.1 months [4]. Existing literature on injury varies widely depending on the age of the athlete. For example, the most powerful studies on injury epidemiology exist at the expert level, and most literature on injury prevention studies is conducted for young people. The main objective of this review is to summarize current literature on baseball injury epidemiology, review prevention strategies, and provide recommendations for future research work. Special attention will be paid to injuries according to the level of the game, such as youth, high school, university, professional baseball, etc. Baseball is one of the safest sports for young people today. However, many of the serious injuries experienced by adult baseball pitchers may have begun to develop at the youth level. One of the tasks of the American baseball medicine and safety advisory committee is to provide scientific information to young baseball players, reduce the risk of injury, maximize the performance and progress of young athletes. In order to reduce the risk of injuries, count and monitor the pitcher stadiums of professional, university and high school. A survey conducted by the American Baseball Medical and Security Advisory Council (1996 America's Baseball News) in 1996 states that most experts believe that the number of players should be reserved for young pitchers I showed it. In response to this claim, the committee sponsored an epidemiological study by the American Sports Medicine Institute (ASMI) to study this problem. Recently, epidemiology of baseball injury and interest in science of prevention are increasing. This growing interest is not surprising given the increasing participation of young people to individual sports throughout the year and the growing interest of young athletes. In addition, Major League baseball is a $ 36 billion business, each franchise has strong and strong interest in the player's health. An example of a familiar baseball peculiar injury is the better known Little League elbow (youth throw) and inner ulnar collaterary ligament (MUCL) injury as "Tommy John" injury. Both of these can lead to a significant loss of participation time. For example, damage to MUCL leads to professional level competition on average 17.1 months. American baseball sponsored injury surveillance research through the Medical Safety Advisory Committee and in 2008 produced a report on the injury pattern of youth baseball. The conclusion is that in young players injuries are usually associated with lack of skills. Higher skills, muscle strength and size will be a harmful force. 13 More detailed rese

Biofilm is widely found in water-based engineering systems, mainly with biofouling and corrosion. Biofilms cause nosocomial infections by forming sustained growth in catheters and other in vivo implants and medical instruments; they also increase drug resistance and caries (Donlan, 2001). On the other hand, the development of biofilm and subsequent biological contamination in the cooling water system caused severe blockage of power plant coolant piping, which increased pump load, microbial corrosion and substantial economic loss ( Boffardi, 2005; Flemming, 2002; Oliveira, et al). Al, 1993 and Rao et al. Gastrointestinal microbial bacteria - bacterial biofilm - anaerobic bacteria - food microbiology and hygiene - water microbiology and hygiene - microbial ecological methods and techniques at the cultural and molecular level - bacterial sampling and culturing methods Development - Experiment Protocol Design We investigate gastrointestinal ecosystems and factors affecting food microorganisms in health and disease. In addition, she has participated in many European (ECDC, EFSA) and domestic agencies (agencies, laboratories of chemical state) and provides laboratory and educational expertise in these scientific disciplines. Medical Science - Microbial Ecology of Water - Overview - A. Alexopoulos, S. Pressus and E. Bezirtzoglou Molecular pathology focuses on disease research and diagnosis by examining molecules in organs, tissues or bodily fluids. Molecular pathology is inherently interdisciplinary and shares several aspects of anatomical pathology and clinical pathology, molecular biology, biochemistry, proteomics and genetics and practice. Development of molecular and genetic methods for the diagnosis and classification of human diseases, prediction of therapeutic response and disease progression, design and verification of biomarkers, genetic composition of different susceptibility, and the same scientific environment as direct medicine It is generally used. Individual influence on specific diseases. The intersection between molecular pathology and epidemiology is represented by the related field "Molecular pathology epidemiology". Molecular pathology is generally used for the diagnosis of cancer and infectious diseases From the molecular aspect of infectious pathogens to the demographic characteristics of the host population, mechanisms involving many infectious diseases are well understood. This level of understanding makes it possible to develop potentially effective prevention and management measures for specific infections.

In general, doctors conduct medical practices when judging health problems (including disease, psychiatric disorders, physical harm) and providing treatment to properly treat patients' diseases. The proper basis for medical practice is the knowledge gained by doctors from scientific research and education, and ethical considerations on patient well-being. Furthermore, without scientific assistance, patients must rely on intuition and experience to make a correct diagnosis. Clinical epidemiology develops a scientific basis for medical practice - a series of clinical decision rules. The core principle of clinical epidemiology is that each clinical decision should be based on proven scientific facts. This hypothesis is called "evidence-based medical care". Based on evidence-based medicine, decisions on the use of preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic measures are made based on available evidence on its efficacy and safety, and such evidence is retrieved, compared, and summarized It is a method of medical practice that is widely spread. For patients (evidence-based medical working group, 1993) Evidence-based medical examination: Medical examination (Mosby Medical Dictionary, 2009) that systematically discovers, evaluates and uses the latest and effective research results as a basis for medical decision making. "Best research evidence and combination of clinical expertise and patient value" (Sackett et al., 2000). Evidence-based care is the process of developing relevant decision-making and practice strategies based on the best available evidence, including survey results and other reliable and verifiable facts, data or sources of information, It is a method of care practice. , 1998) Evidence-based nursing practice focuses on ongoing evidence, theory, and research cycle to develop and coordinate ideas for medical practice. As changes in practice promote further research, the theories developed from this study can serve as evidence of further change in practice. Implementation of evidence-based practice in nursing, also known as a systematic review, requires review of such studies aimed at addressing and improving inappropriate practice.

Taurine (aminoethanesulfonic acid) is an ubiquitous compound found in very high concentrations in the heart and muscle. Taurine is classified as amino acid, but not involved in peptide binding. Shastri acquired a degree in journalism and biomedical sciences and graduated from the University of Marquette in May 2017. After graduation, she spent the summer as an intern at Journal Sentinel. She is sitting next to Johnson in the news' close-up, community weekend talk, news room. Shastri called the newsroom "a playground" where she gained "extensive experience". Scientific reports bring risks. There are lots of healthcare reports in today's media, and the general public receives many plugins about the issues they should focus on. To distinguish between worthy factors and unfavorable factors can pose challenges for the general public. Johnson's series "Occurrence" explains another danger that people consider Biomedical science is a suite of applied sciences applying parts of natural sciences or formal sciences, or both, to knowledge, intervention, or technology in the fields of medicine and public health. The field of biomedical science can be defined as application fields of life sciences and natural sciences for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of human diseases. Medical microbiology, clinical virology, clinical epidemiology, genetic epidemiology and biomedical engineering are medicine. However, when describing the physiological mechanisms acting in the course of pathology, pathophysiology can be regarded as basic science. Biomedical informatics is an interdisciplinary field including computer and information science, cognitive and decision science, medicine and epidemiology, telecommunications, business administration, educational science, and collaborative research in many other fields. In short, biomedical informatics is an intersection of healthcare, technology and people, with the basic goal of reducing costs and improving the quality and safety of the world's healthcare systems. Medical Informatics aims to manage personal health data, storage, retrieval, sharing, and optimal use with the aim of providing safer, more efficient, more affordable healthcare is. Integrating sophisticated clinical information systems into healthcare decision-making processes, allowing healthcare professionals to perform tasks in a more efficient and effective way.

Lange received the US Service Command Public Service Award On October 2, Messager Lange of the Chemical Emergency Response Assistant Coordinator received the US Army Commander Service Award from the Wisconsin State Watch 54 Citizen Support Group (CST). The 54th CST is an important response asset for emergencies or terrorist incidents including weapons of mass destruction (WMD) or toxic substances [...] University of Michigan Annava, School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences; Australian National University Epidemiology and Population Health Center; Australia · Canberra Harvard Public Health Faculty Channing, Harvard Medical College Laboratory, Boston, Massachusetts Department of Environmental Medicine, Environmental Medicine, UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson School of Medicine, New Jersey Poverty, the environment and health: the role of environmental epidemiology and environmental epidemiologists Harvard University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts Department of Industrial Environmental Medicine, Cyprus Biomedical Sciences (CIBS), Nicosia, Cyprus. New York State Saratoga Springs Skidmore University Health Sciences Division, Illinois State Champaign, University of Illinois Fire Defense Institute, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge Health Alliance, Massachusetts Employee Health Industry Medical Cambridge, and Massachusetts State University of Boston Medical School Professor James Scott is Associate Professor of Department of Occupational and Environmental Health at Dalla Lana School of Public Health. He was appointed clinical pharmacology and toxicology department, and was appointed to the hospital at St. Michaels Hospital and Schick Kids Hospital. We first talked to him in the autumn of 2009. This is an updated version of the original interview that reflects some new research on this subject. I am one of the skeptics. However, as I criticized the research I came out, I can say that, it works. It is very effective for most bacteria and viruses. It is more effective to reduce the burden on the skin of bacteria than soap and water and keeps fewer bacteria on the skin than when using soap and water. It also contains less intense emollient so it has less damage to your skin

When Keiji awoke from sleep for a year, he could not fully believe that the whole view appeared in front of him; the flames around him cried, ascending from the ground under the floor I was furious with blood. A heavy cockroach left his lips, and he just did more than try to sleep in a flash. Suddenly a big spear from the right hit his sleepy shape. From the left side away from the thrust on the other side, without leaving a momentary waste, Keiji. In that month, Dr. Keiji Fukuda who was the Director of Epidemiology at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, was in San Francisco when his telephone rang. For a while, Mr. Fukuda could not understand why colleagues told him why children died worldwide. Ultimately, seasonal influenza has hundreds of thousands of dead each year. The seriousness of the situation will soon appear. While he was alive, the nurse took saliva samples from Lynn Haika's throat. The influenza test was positive, but negative for all known human strains. This is new. The main suspects are familiar with it, but there are problems when preparing to deal with H7N9 on a global scale. As mentioned by Dr. Keiji Fukuda, director of epidemiology at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in recent years, humans are "hidden" in epidemics. The SARS in 2002, the swine flu in 2009, and the Ebola virus in 2014 did not develop into a comprehensive outbreak through a combination of preparation, rapid action, and bald luck. So there are few reference points that can provide clues and models to solve the painful world of today's fatal pandemic. In a virtual press conference on the global epidemic of influenza in May 2009, Dr. Keiji Fukuda, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health, Safety and Environment at WHO, stated, "The easiest way to think about trends is to say that it is a global epidemic.You may ask yourself:" What is the global pandemic? "The global pandemic is our Means to see the spread of the pharmacy ... Then we see activity of diseases other than virus infection. The World Health Organization issued a document on guidance on pandemic measures in 1999. This was revised in 2005 and February 2009, and is summarized in a memorandum entitled the main explanation and stage of the WHO pandemic stage. The 2009 revision, including the definition of epidemic and its declared stages, ended in February 2009. In 2009, the H1N1 influenza virus did not appear at the present time. It is not listed in the file

The type of burn and the burn stage can be categorized into various types. There is a burn, and someone is actually burned with fire or heat. Electric burns are when individuals use the power supply for incineration. Although there is no access to wounds of electric burn wound type, internal damage is almost always completed (Smeltzer, Bare, Hinkle, & Cheever, 2010, p.1722). Radiation burns can severely burn your eyes when you burn yourself with radiation, like when you see ultraviolet rays. Epidemiology of Today's Burn Infections In the past two decades, a significant change in the treatment of burns has altered the epidemiology of infection in burn patients. At the center of possible change in epidemiology is the early removal and closure of burns and the exchange of immersion spa by treatment of shower spa or local burn in the patient's room. Pathogenic microorganisms in burn wound infections have changed little over the past 20 years (Tables 3 and 4), but at least one medical center that is highly effective in controlling infection significantly reduces the infection rate of burn wounds , Bacterial reduction is often fungus. For that reason Very effective infection control is accomplished by moving the patient from the intensive care room to the repair room without an independent fence with a separate bed cover. Prevent burn infection. Disorders to prevent microbial infections in patients have been in use for decades and have been an important element in infection control in modern burn treatment. In the burn treatment facility, research was conducted to determine the best way to isolate burn patients from microbial infections. During Phase 1 (baseline) of graduate studies, the authors determined that 63% of the patients developed labeled microorganisms on days 4 to 8 of the study. In the second phase, we will educate personnel in Burn Center using appropriate isolation techniques. In this method, the colony formation rate did not change. In the third phase, a simplified separation protocol reduced the colony formation rate from 63% to 33%, and a significant delay in colony formation was observed in patients colonized with P. aeruginosa (from 7. 8 to 21 Day). Infected or established patients are the primary reservoir of MRSA in the facility. Colonized patients possess MRSA organisms in epithelial and mucosal areas without MRSA infection and patients possess MRSA without significant signs of colony formation. Carrier status is clinically important as any surgical intervention or exudative skin disease can predispose MRSA carrier to MRSA infection. In addition, medical staff contacts MRSA's carrier unknowingly and sends that creature to vulnerable patient.

Scandinavian work, environment and health journals are international scientific occupational safety and health (OSH) journals. Our goal is to increase knowledge by promoting research in the field of occupational safety and health and publishing scientific articles, reviews and other information relevant to occupational safety and health. The theme of the journal includes interactions between work and health, ie occupational epidemiology, occupational health, industrial medicine, occupational health and toxicology, occupational health services, occupational safety and ergonomics, and labor organizations. Currently, the most relevant fields are research on musculoskeletal disorders, working hours, mental health, work stress, work return and intervention studies, and economic evaluation and translational research (from laboratory to practical training). "Mobile Wall" represents the period between the latest issue available in JSTOR and the latest journal. The moving wall is usually expressed in terms of age. In rare cases, since the issuer selected the "zero" mobile wall, the current problem will be made public on JSTOR as soon as it is issued. For example, if the current year is 2008 and the journal has a 5 year moving frame, you can get the 2002 article. Paragraph 1918.98 (b) deals with accident prevention supervision skills and direct supervisors involved in cargo handling operations of five or more require that the accident prevention course be completed within two years after publication of this standard doing. Employees newly assigned to supervisory responsibility after that date must receive such training within 90 days after being assigned to these responsibilities. The contents of the accident prevention course must be related to the specific work work supervised by the supervisor. The final rule on the content of the content of the accident prevention course content is based on performance and allows custom instructions on specific operations. Recommended topics listed as footnotes are considered the basis of most onboard cargo handling work. Testimony on the training and effectiveness of the maritime cargo handling industry was offered through hearing. ) Safety written for necessary work such as routine handling and supplementary activities, handling and use of chemical substances, preventive maintenance, failure maintenance of plants and equipment, accident and disease investigation, emergency response planning, personal protection, etc. Evaluation of Procedural Equipment (PPE) Requirements Are there security advisory, employee engagement, and agency procedures? Are these procedures effective as follows? Is there a safety committee if it meets the requirements of the 2005 law? Are safety committee meetings constructive for conference reports and follow-up lists? Do safety managers or representatives participate in all stages of the safety consulting process? Occupational safety and health engineers will study the causal relationships of accidents, epidemiology, injury statistical models, health record analysis, injury prevention, and the legal aspects of occupational safety. They are related to environmental factors such as noise, vibration, lighting, radiation and temperature. These engineers work in manufacturing, utilities, chemical processing, health care, construction and government. Occupational health and safety engineers are trained in public health, epidemiology, statistics and engineering science. The need for engineers who can combine the attention of human parts with traditional engineering principles is very big. An example of work done by a human factor engineer is as follows.

Evolution can be said to be one of the major topics discussed at advanced science institutions. The evaluation theory originally proposed by Charlies Darwin (1990) states that all organisms develop and develop from the original organisms by gradually changing over time. The relevance of this basic theory has witnessed various fields in the field of biomedical science. Biomedicine consists of seven major areas: hematology, transfusion science, clinical chemistry, histology, virology, cytology, immunology, and medical microbiology. Biomedical research - A wide range of scientific fields aimed at finding ways to prevent and treat diseases that cause diseases and deaths in humans and animals. It includes several fields of physics and life science. Biomedical scientists use biotechnology to study biological processes and diseases; their ultimate goal is to develop successful treatments and treatments. Biomedical research requires careful experimentation, development and evaluation involving many scientists, including biologists, chemists, doctors, pharmacologists, etc. This is a process of evolution Biomedical science is a suite of applied sciences applying parts of natural sciences or formal sciences, or both, to knowledge, intervention, or technology used in medical and public health. The field of biomedical sciences can be defined as application fields of life sciences and natural sciences for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of human diseases. Medical microbiology, clinical virology, clinical epidemiology, genetic epidemiology and biomedical engineering are medicine. However, when describing the physiological mechanisms acting during pathology, pathophysiology can be regarded as basic science. Biomedical informatics is an interdisciplinary field including computer and information science, cognitive and decision science, medicine and epidemiology, telecommunications, business administration, educational science, and collaborative research in many other fields. In short, biomedical informatics is an intersection of healthcare, technology and people with the basic goal of reducing costs and improving the quality and safety of the world's healthcare systems. Medical Informatics aims to manage personal health data, storage, retrieval, sharing, and optimal use with the aim of providing safer, more efficient, more affordable healthcare is. Integrating sophisticated clinical information systems into healthcare decision-making processes, allowing healthcare professionals to perform tasks in a more efficient and effective way.

The training program promotes health and fitness profiles. For this evaluation, I have to build a circuit training program for particle motion. The sport I chose was football. I need to include in this work the fitness exercise used in the truck, the reasons included in it, the skill activities to complete during the planning period and the reasons for choosing them and comments and progress on organization, implementation and monitoring. Specifically, the program has two main goals. First, as recommended by the WHO Mental Health Research and Training Center (2000), doctors other than psychiatrists and other medical experts are trained to promote mental health promotion and prevention. These recommendations suggest that training should be directed not only to psychiatrists, but also to other physicians treating people with mental disorders, and to local care professionals (nurses, psychologists, social workers) It suggests. The existing public health training model is not based on public health schools. For example, the Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) and the recent Epidemiology and Public Health Intervention Network (TEPHINET) training program focus on the training of field epidemiologists to deal with the epidemic under the Ministry of Health. The International Clinical Epidemiology Network (INCLEN) is in the medical department. CDC (Atlanta Disease Control Center, Georgia, USA) recently launched an international health management program modeled on FETP to recognize the need to better manage public health programs. Based on the above, in line with the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), Athens implemented an educational program to promote mental health. This program is based on teaching materials from the Athens University psychiatrist and the teaching materials provided by Professor David Goldberg to train mental health skills for medical professionals. I designed an interdisciplinary third semester curriculum for professionals with university degree (Vassiliadou et al., 2004) ILO's interactive educational program SOLVE is designed to support the development of policies and actions to address health promotion issues at work. This program will integrate health promotion into occupational health and safety policy, address stress factors related to physical and psychological work, promote a healthy lifestyle such as delicious meals, sleep, exercise habits I will advocate. 2.5.1. Safety and Health Strategy in Work in the EU In 2002, the European Commission (EC) decided on a comprehensive approach to WAW, taking into consideration changes in the workplace and new risks, in the period from 2002 to 2006 We have formulated an occupational health and safety strategy for the new region. Especially psychosocial risk In 2007, the European Commission announced a new occupational safety and health strategy from 2007 to 2012. This focused on creating a situation where "work enhances personal health and well-being, you can find and maintain work". Improve the overall health condition of the population

In general, doctors conduct medical practices when judging health problems (diseases, psychiatric disorders, physical injuries, etc.) and providing treatment to properly treat patients' diseases. Medical practices should be based on science - especially scientific research centered on medical discovery - ethical considerations on patient well-being to limit science and intuition. However, as scientific evidence is sometimes unavailable because science is limited by ethical considerations, the most important basis should be that the intuition of the doctor is influenced by past medical experience. Clinical epidemiology develops a scientific basis for medical practice - a series of clinical decision rules. The core principle of clinical epidemiology is that each clinical decision should be based on proven scientific facts. This hypothesis is called "evidence-based medical care". Based on evidence-based medicine, decisions on the use of preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic measures are made based on available evidence on its efficacy and safety, and such evidence is retrieved, compared, and summarized It is a method of medical practice that is widely spread. For patients (evidence-based medical working group, 1993) Evidence-based medical examination: Medical examination (Mosby Medical Dictionary, 2009) that systematically discovers, evaluates and uses the latest and effective research results as a basis for medical decision making. "Best research evidence and combination of clinical expertise and patient value" (Sackett et al., 2000). Evidence-based care is the process of developing relevant decision-making and practice strategies based on the best available evidence, including survey results and other reliable and verifiable facts, data or sources of information, It is a method of care practice. , 1998) Evidence-based nursing practice focuses on ongoing evidence, theory, and research cycle to develop and coordinate ideas for medical practice. As changes in practice promote further research, the theories developed from this study can serve as evidence of further change in practice. Implementation of evidence-based practice in nursing, also known as a systematic review, requires review of such studies aimed at addressing and improving inappropriate practice.

Because criminal behavior is a global phenomenon, we need to explain some of its causes; some schools try to explain this through genetics, but others learn more socially . The micro classification theory of Lombroso and Sheldon may seem reliable at the time, but contemporary research is trying to counter this idea. As Durkheim (Kirby et al., 2000) points out, in the context of epidemiology, some believe that criminal acts are an active contribution to society, but too much will cause social instability or abnormality There is a possibility that it leads to. "Whether a criminal was born or committed?" It is widely and subject to a lot of discussion.Beginning over 100 years ago, in the late eighteenth century, society people and criminal anthropologists criminal and criminal At the time, most theorists believed that it must be a deep-rooted character and that it must be a congenital trend at the time, in the coming years many other societies Scholars and psychologists have tried to elucidate this complex problem, some claim the biological reasons, others are studying environmental causes further, and many factors surrounding discussions between the two Yes, some of them are discussed in this article, which tries to summarize which theory is most important and why. Many years ago, biology discrimination began with scientist Cesare Lombroso. He believes that criminals, not criminals, were born. "Natural criminals" are "deficient individuals" who have a natural or instinctive tendency toward low level social life. (Bococial and psychological theory, February 11, 2014) Bio identification discrimination considers criminals a genetic determinant, but "too simple, unverifiable, illogical, and often ideological" (Biological society) and psychology) Many people have genuine crime and dark and morbid appeal to those behind these terrible acts. This curiosity often arises from difficult questions: how can a person become a criminal? Were criminals born or perpetrated? Who can be a criminal? Criminal analysts use psychology, law science and neuroscience to try to answer these questions. They use the same knowledge to capture criminals. By understanding, I hope that you can prevent crime more effectively and provide criminal trials.

What is selenium Selenium is an essential trace element for human health and normal function. It is found in soil and water and is concentrated by plant organisms from the soil. Plants and animals living in soil-rich selenium contain a large amount of this mineral. Selenium exists in both inorganic and organic forms. Inorganic selenium is present in the form of selenite, contains selenate in the soil and organic selenium is present in the form of selenoproteins such as selenocysteine ​​and selenomethionine. However, selenium is an essential mineral element for the nutrition of animals, including humans, and selenium deficiency is known when food or animal feed grows in selenium deficient soils. The use of inorganic selenium can increase the concentration of selenium in edible crops and animal feeds, thereby improving animal health. The effects of nutrient deficiency range from a slight decrease in growth rate to marked development delay, malformations, discoloration, distress and even death. Visual symptoms are peculiar enough to be used to identify defects that are rare. There are multiple defects, mostly mild. However, although that shortage is rarely a single nutrient, nitrogen is usually the shortest supply of nutrients. The epidemiology of iodine and selenium deficiency in Central African Republic is related to the prevalence of mucic cretinism, a severe congenital hypothyroidism with mental and physical delay. Selenium deficiency may be just one of several pending factors that can exacerbate the negative effects of iodine deficiency (42). In addition, randomized controlled intervention studies have shown that in school-aged children with both selenium and iodine deficiency, correcting only selenium deficiency may have a deleterious effect on thyroid hormone metabolism ( 47, 48). Finally, it has been found that selenium deficiency in rodents has little effect on DIO activity as it appears to preferentially supply selenium to fully synthesize DIO at the expense of other selenases (44).

Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous inflammation including the cause of undiagnosed. A century has passed since Hutchinson first explained this situation, but there are still serious lack of awareness of this disease among healthcare workers engaged in the treatment of children. Epidemiology: Although this condition is more common in groups of 20 to 45 years old, there is a possibility of involving children of all ages. Due to the lack of consciousness and the nature of the disease there is concern that the case may not be diagnosed or misdiagnosed yet. My condition is called sarcoidosis. When I was a student in London in 2004, I was diagnosed with lung. This is the most common symptom. After confirming the sarcoidosis and excluding a series of potentially more serious diseases, I received long-term treatment of high-dose steroids, the choice for this disease. Lung is by far the most common symptom of sarcoidosis. At least 90% of affected people suffer from lung infiltration. Overall, about 50% had a permanent lung abnormality and 5% -15% had lung parenchymal progressive fibrosis. Pulmonary sarcoidosis is predominantly interstitial lung disease, inflammatory processes include alveoli, small bronchi and small blood vessels. In cases of acute and subacute, physical cracks usually reveal dry cracks. At least 5% of people suffer from pulmonary hypertension. It affects upper respiratory tract (including larynx, pharynx and paranasal sinus) and occurs in 5 to 10% of cases Many people diagnosed with sarcoidosis have never experienced symptoms but cause shortness of breath and loss of lung function and sometimes permanently damage the lungs. In rare cases, if sarcoidosis causes heart disease or severe lung disease, there is a possibility of life threatening. If the symptoms persist for more than 2 years, the symptoms are considered chronic, and the symptoms may worsen the quality of life. A few people with severe heart disease or lung disease need heart or lung transplants. Even if your illness is not active, you may have sarcoidosis Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and pulmonary sarcoidosis are interstitial lung diseases where the number of alveolar lymphocytes is greatly increased in the active phase of the disease and in the tissue granulomas. In allergic pneumonia, organic inhaled antigens are usually identified as causative agents and can detect specific antibodies in addition to changes in cellular immunity. Therefore, the immunological properties of this disease are controversial. Changes in immunoglobulins may be great

In the course of researching medicine from an anthropological point of view, several topics have repeatedly encountered. These include the body and its expression, meaning and human reactions to its meaning, and finally symbolic images that make up and form meaning and body expression. Each of these topics is covered in medical anthropological texts and has been established and mutually associated and established in various ways. Because the body is home to all cultural practices, the body is a seat of medicine. Most of social and cultural anthropology majors are representative, but the main strengths of interdisciplinary subjects are applied anthropology, medical anthropology, political anthropology, and symbolic system. Teachers are interested in medical anthropology such as aging, modern and past epidemiology, health systems in Africa, health problems in developing countries, etc. Applied anthropology is the main focus of four teachers, and other socio-cultural anthropologists often involve policy and social problems. Many of the graduates who got more degrees have worked in applied research and fields other than academic fields. Four teachers are interested in symbolic processes and give cultural meaning to the existence of the world and humans. Their research focuses on methods and theories, other aspects of religion, art and culture, and culture and language issues. Anthropological symbolism covers a wide range of human life, from the importance of the body to the color, worship of idols and religious symbols; their distinctive features are that they are not unique It means that it represents something. For example, red is associated with the dangers of many societies. Instead, it can also be seen as the color of luck and marriage in Chinese and Indian culture. For Catholics, bread and wine symbolize the body and blood of Jesus Christ, and in the process of participating in these elements believers will commemorate the sacrifice of Christ.

Prion: A new infectious pathogen prion is a new contagious pathogen, unlike viruses, viruses, parasites, fungi, bacteria, which is related to the disease and structure it causes. They can cause degenerative diseases of the central nervous system in the anus of human animals. Kuru, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), and Gerstmann-Straussler-Sheinker (GSS) syndrome are indicative of acquired, sporadic and hereditary symptoms of human prion diseases. Abstract: Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens including infectious proteins called bacteria, fungi, protozoa, insects, viruses, and even prions. All classes of pathogens must have a mechanism to invade the host and avoid immediate destruction of the host immune system. Most bacteria do not cause disease. These genes, including specific virulence genes, mediate host interactions, trigger specific responses within the host cell, and promote pathogen replication and spread. Pathogenic fungi, protozoa and other eukaryotic parasites typically pass through several different forms during infection; the ability to switch between these forms often causes parasites to survive in the host and cause disease It is required to make it possible to cause. In some cases like malaria, the parasites must pass through several hosts to complete their life cycle. Bookcase number: NBK 26917 Business Immunology - Assessment Guide, Epidemiology, Pathology: Matrix Q Algorithm for Identification and Treatment of Treatment (Treatment, Medicine) Prion disease is a group of neurodegenerative diseases caused by prions, "protein infectious particles". For some background, the first thing to see is the introduction of prions. Prion diseases are caused by prion proteins in misfolded form, also known as PrP. In addition to humans, these diseases affect many different mammals - for example, sheep have scrapie, cows have mad cow disease, and deer has chronic wasting disease. Human-type prion diseases are usually caused by Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), fatal familial insomnia (FFI), Geltmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS), rickets disease and variable protease susceptible prion diseases (VPSPr) Since all of these diseases are caused by slightly different versions of the same protein, we call them all prion diseases.

Boston University Medical School and International Psychiatric Traumatic Stress Association Welcome to the 32nd ISTSS Annual Meeting! The theme of this year's meeting was "wound and public health: innovative technology and knowledge dissemination". Trauma and trauma related diseases are important public health problems that require an interdisciplinary approach including epidemiology, biostatistics, and medical service research. In order to raise public awareness and eliminate traumatic diseases, it is important to evaluate, treat, prevent, and develop knowledge translations. The use of innovative technology is closely related to public health strategies. Translation of knowledge has increased by the latest technology including the use of media and the Internet. Research will have a major impact on clinical practice, as practical work provides information on research topics. Innovative technologies are used for treatment and research, new clinical tools such as e-health and online treatment, and those that help monitor and improve the speed and quality of treatment. In this era of exciting methodological innovation and global globalization, the purpose of this conference is to integrate research, clinical practice and public health initiatives to promote knowledge transfer and implementation. The conference featured a new, exciting and innovative technology to advance the psycho-traumatic approach, including improving the possibilities of existing therapeutic intervention and promoting the development of new therapeutic interventions. Trauma specialists recognized from all over the world share their work In addition, teams and seminars will provide a lively forum for the knowledge you've learned so far. In addition to quality scientific contributions, there is plenty of opportunity to contemplate topics that need to be addressed from a clinical point of view, and issues in clinical practice that impede optimal implementation of effective interventions. Overall, the meeting will encourage participants to broaden their horizons, strengthen dialogue between clinicians and researchers, and promote more interdisciplinary collaborative learning. On the opening ceremony on Wednesday night, participate with the theme "Responding to terrorist attacks: the correct way of action?" Experts in various places such as Oslo, London, Paris, the USA, have experienced terrorist attacks. The community should immediately organize assistance for survivors and immediately respond to the first and continuing efforts to learn from these events as a way to give relevant experience and information on future work I will. Christian Schmahl MD (Chairman of the Scientific Committee), Dr. Paul Frewen (Co-Chair of the Scientific Committee) Dr. Joanne Davis (Chairman of the Organizing Committee), Dr. Rochelle Hanson (Co-Chair of the Organizing Committee) Health Communication Health communication is an important strategy for communicating health problems to the public and making important health issues into the public agenda. The use of mass media and other innovations to disseminate useful health information to the public enhances awareness about the specific aspects of individual and group health and the importance of health in development. Health communication is aimed at improving the health of individuals and people. The vast majority of modern culture is spreading through the public and multimedia, which has a positive and negative impact on health. A theoretically driven intermediate health promotion program shows that health can be a public issue, strengthen health information, motivate people to seek more information, and in some cases can achieve a sustainable and healthy lifestyle I will. Trauma and trauma related diseases are important public health problems that require an interdisciplinary approach including epidemiology, biostatistics, and medical service research. In order to raise public awareness and eliminate trauma

Race is defined as descendants of common predecessors, is one of human diversity. It is also determined by the color of the skin and the imagination of other people. Ethnicity is not biological, but it is a physiological factor that determines the ability of people to exist in the United States. Ethnic classification based on identifiable features such as skin color, hairstyle, body shape. Racial inequality, but ethnic problems are not in the linear range of "inferiority" and "superiority". This is obviously falling, as bad products tend to earn the most, such as Macintosh, American car, junk food, fast food, cheap heroin, and this idea has ended. Three areas where dominance and public ideology are most concentrated may be race, class and gender. Fundamentally, different economic positions, racial or gender roles form ways society builds the identity of others, their function, power and social roles. These identities are built not only by social and cultural authority but also by regulating and limiting physical exercise, physical importance, and physical strength / inferiority. Role of Gender: The role of gender is "social definition" of women and men. They differ depending on socio-economic, political and cultural background and are influenced by other factors including age, race, class and race. Gender specific roles and responsibilities depend on factors related to other areas, such as family structure, access to resources, the specific impact of the global economy, and ecological conditions. They are learning and changing. Livelihood: Livelihoods include the capabilities, assets (goods and social resources) necessary for living materials, and activities. It can be sustainable if it can cope with stress and shock and recover it without destroying the natural resource base and maintain or improve its capabilities and assets both now and in the future. Livelihood includes five different dimensions or types of capital: human capital, social capital, natural capital, physical capital, and financial capital. Improve community and group cohesion to improve group health based on class / race / sex model in social capital and social epidemiology. The purpose of social capital is to build a cohesive society within the classroom and between classes, but from the class, gender, and ethnic patterns, the owner / manager and worker, white and non-white man, male and female We argue that the confrontation between the two is an improvement of the population. It is indispensable to health. Neutralism utopia aims at a nebulizing society for selfish "rational" individuals. Many revolutionary utopias underline the need for lower unity between the ruling party classes in order to achieve a positive social change. According to this analysis, social capital ignores the positive impact of conflicts arising from class, gender, racial inequalities on the health of the population. Social capital, class gender and ethnic conflicts, and population health: article reviews of the impact that only bowling has on social epidemiology Review: only bowling. Collapse and resurrection of American society RD Putnam. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000, 544 pages, $ 26. ISBN: 0 684 83283 6

Review of the resistance of Enterococcus (E. faecalis and Enterococcus faecium) to vancomycin in history, epidemiology, drug resistance mechanism and management MEDLINE, IDIS and current journal search of English articles on vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) from 1982 to 1994 Studies and reports on vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium were evaluated. Case reports, cohorts, epidemiology, in vitro and in vivo studies were evaluated It was reported that the minimum inhibitory concentration of vancomycin was 32 μg / mL or more A large-scale occurrence of VRE infection has occurred due to in-hospital infection. Such occurrences require enhanced infection control procedures to limit the spread of VRE. Vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium is classified into phenotypes VanA and VanB. The mechanism of vancomycin resistance is caused by the production of the peptide peptide D - Ala - D - Lac which replaces D - Ala - D - Ala in the peptidoglycan pathway, thereby preventing vancomycin and D - Ala. The combination peptidoglycan cell wall vanA gene of -D-Ala is associated with a transposable factor (Tn 1546) that can be metastasized by conjugation and most data indicate that vanB has an endogenous origin. Education, aggressive infection control measures. In order to deal with the problem of VRE, it is necessary to establish a monitoring plan and properly use vancomycin. In recent years, the prevalence rate of VRE has increased dramatically and has become a worldwide problem. Prior exposure to vancomycin and antibiotics (eg cephalosporins, anti-anaerobic agents), physical location within the hospital, immunosuppression, prolongation of hospital stay, VRE gastrointestinal colonization associated with VRE infection and colonization Several factors. Antibiotic therapy for severe VRE infection is phenotypically dependent. The best treatment for the VanA phenotype is unclear; the VanB phenotype can be treated with teicoplanin and aminoglycoside Recently, the incidence of infectious diseases caused by Enterococcus has increased in the United States. These bacteria are resistant to treatment of vancomycin (vancomycin-resistant enterococci or VRE). In addition, vancomycin resistance, they also seem to be able to tolerate the treatment of other drugs, may also transfer resistance genes to other bacteria (necessity of study of Staphylococcus aureus including cautious use of vancomycin , Improvement of training and medical staff, etc.). The main purpose of these interventions is to spread the VRE to hospital staff, residents, visitors or the general public, so that VRE patients can visit the hospital freely and go to the hospital. Treatment services for vancomycin resistance to other bacteria and diffusion prevention Enterococci bacteria naturally live in the intestines (Department of Health, 2006). Several Enterococcus strains develop tolerance to antibiotics known as vancomycin. These strains are called vancomycin-resistant enterococci or VRE. Antibiotic resistant strains and nonresistant strains are not relevant. When they affect the urinary tract, surgical wounds or inpatient's blood they cause serious concern. In such a case, treatment becomes difficult and even life threatening. Especially vulnerable patients are hospitalized patients with severe disease such as cancer, blood disease, kidney disease or immunodeficiency. Despite good health protection, the VRE may be infected by medical experts who treat patients and do not follow appropriate precautions. VRE can be infected by touching directly with hands and may be infected via infected surface or medical equipment (DH)

Nipah virus (NiV) is a member of the Paramyxoviridae family. NiV was originally isolated and identified in 1999 when swine farmers in Malaysia and Singapore and encephalitis and respiratory illness occurred in close contact with pigs. Its name comes from Sungai Nipah, a village of the Malaysian peninsula where pig owners suffer from encephalitis. In consideration of the correlation between NiV and Hendra virus, bat species were quickly selected for investigation, after which Pteropus foxes were identified as NiV reservoirs (distribution map). In the outbreak of 1999, Nipah virus caused a relatively mild illness in swine, but nearly 300 people, more than 100 people, reportedly died. To stop the development, more than 1 million pigs were euthanized and brought about a large loss of trade in Malaysia. Since epidemic occurrence, no case has been reported in Malaysia or Singapore (both pigs and humans). In 2001 NiV was again identified as a causative agent of human disease in Bangladesh. Through gene sequencing, this virus was confirmed to be Nipah virus, but it is different from the virus confirmed in 1999. In the same year, another outbreak was retrospectively found in India's Siliguri, and the spread of people in the hospital environment was reported (hospital communication). Unlike the occurrence of NiV in Malaysia, it occurs almost every year in Bangladesh and has been reported many times in India. Nipah virus (NiV) is a member of the genus Henipavirus of the Paramyxoviridae family and is characterized by high pathogenicity and endemic disease in South Asia. It is classified as a Biosafety Level 4 (BSL - 4) agent. Mortality ranges from 40% to 70%, depending on the severity of the disease and the availability of appropriate medical facilities. Currently there are no antiviral drugs available for NiV disease, treatment is only supported. Phylogenetic and evolutionary analyzes can be used to help understand epidemiology and the temporal origin of the virus. This review outlines evolutionary studies of Nipah viruses prevalent in various countries. Between 2000 and 2015, 30 phylogenetic studies were published, pub-med was searched with the keyword "Nipah virus and phylogeny", and 28 molecular epidemiological studies from 2006 to 2015 It was done. Nipah virus and molecular epidemiology Nipah virus (NiV) is a member of the Paramyxoviridae family. NiV was originally isolated and identified in 1999 when swine farmers in Malaysia and Singapore and encephalitis and respiratory illness occurred in close contact with pigs. Its name comes from Sungai Nipah, a village of the Malaysian peninsula where pig owners suffer from encephalitis. In consideration of the correlation between NiV and Hendra virus, bat species were quickly selected for investigation, after which Pteropus foxes were identified as NiV reservoirs (distribution map). Nipah virus (NiV) is a department of Paramyxoviridae which was first confirmed in Malaysia in South Asia from the end of 1998 until the spring of 1999. This disease was confirmed to occur and death among swine farmers, 265 people were infected, 105 of them died, and the death rate was about 40% (Lam, 2002). This virus was the first in the scientific community, it was thought to be Japanese encephalitis (JE) originally occurred at almost the same position several years ago. Also, like Nipah viruses currently being confirmed, it has also been noticed that JE is infected by people around swine tame (Centers for Disease Control, 2001). Nipah virus was also found to be similar to the symptoms of Hendra virus which caused respiratory disease and encephalitis in Australia in 1994 (Fraser, 2009).

Have you thought about how cancer is formed? And when the DNA of the cell changes, cancer develops. When DNA is altered, cells proliferate without limitation and do not die like normal cells. These extra cells form tumor tissue. Cancer is formed by the genes of our cells and can be carried to descendants of people with cancer. Cells are the basic unit of life. The cell contains the DNA that constitutes the gene. A gene is a manual for cells to make a specific protein. When the cells begin to become out of control, cancer begins. Cells in any part of the body turn into cancer cells and spread to other parts of the body. "Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that begins with breast cells, and a malignant tumor is a group of cancer cells that may grow to surrounding tissues or spread to a remote area of ​​the body." ("What is breast cancer?" From 0 to 4 Stages 0 and 1 are the earliest cancer cells of cancer development Breast cancer Breast cancer cells start growing first in the chest. Abnormal cell proliferation of healthy parts is dangerous. Abnormal proliferation of malignant tumors within cells then invades the other parts of the body or spreads to the breast, causing breast cancer problems. This is one of the most dangerous diseases for women. Cells that form tissues are actually cells in which cancer begins to grow. The process of cell proliferation is disturbed, and from time to time news cells and other old cells are not corrupted or destroyed, which makes the process dysfunctional. When this abnormal growth begins, cancer cells spread and become breast cancer. Those cells continue to divide uncontrolled by the cells Cancer is abnormal growth of cells in our body. There are several trillion cells in the mature human body and 200 mutants. However, these trillions are the result of continuous division of single cells. Cancer is a mismatch of continuous cell division of complete structure. Because humans are more susceptible to cancer than animals, new research in elephants is being conducted. Abnormal cell proliferation makes it easier for cancer to treat large animals such as blue whale and elephants. Because they live bigger and longer longer, they mean that they are more cells than humans. However, Richard Peto, professor of medical statistics and epidemiology at Oxford University, observed that relatively long-lived animals had fewer cancers.

By using our website, you agree to use cookies in accordance with our cookies and privacy policy. The ability of chemotherapy to kill cancer cells depends on the ability to stop cell division. In many cases, the role of anticancer drugs is to destroy RNA and DNA and to tell a way to replicate itself during cell division. If cancer cells do not divide, they die. As cancer cells divide faster, chemotherapy increases the likelihood of killing the cells, leading to tumor shrinkage. They also induce cellular suicide (self-death or apoptosis). A chemotherapeutic drug that kills cancer cells only when cancer cells divide is called cell cycle specificity. Chemotherapeutic drugs that kill cancer cells when cancer cells are at rest are called cell cycle nonspecific. The arrangement of chemotherapy is based on the type of cell, the rate at which the cells are separated, and the time that certain drugs may be effective. That's why chemotherapy is usually done periodically. Cancerous tumors are characterized by cell division, which is no longer controlled as in normal tissues. When they come into contact with similar cells, "normal" cells stop dividing. This is known as contact inhibition. Cancer cells lost this ability. Pictures of cancer cells indicate that cancer cells lose the ability to stop division when they are exposed to similar cells. Cancer cells are no longer balanced to control and limit normal examination and cell division. The cell division process, whether normal or cancer cells, takes place throughout the cell cycle. Static to active proliferation, and cell cycle from mitosis Cancer is abnormal growth of cells in our body. The mature human body has trillions of cells and has 200 varieties. However, these trillions are the result of the continuous division of individual cells. Cancer is a mismatch of continuous cell division of complete structure. Human beings are more susceptible to cancer than animals, so new research on elephants is taking place. Abnormal cell proliferation makes it easier for cancer to treat large animals such as blue whale and elephants. Because they live bigger and longer, they mean that they are more cells than humans. However, Richard Peto, professor of medical statistics and epidemiology at Oxford University observed that large, long-lived animals had less cancer.

Leukemia leukemia is a disease characterized by an abnormal amount of leukocyte formation, no treatment has been found. Leukemia is also characterized by abnormal leukocyte conversion of normal hematopoietic cells, its unrestricted proliferation overwhelmingly replaces normal bone marrow and blood cells. Leukemia is named according to normal cells from which they derive, such as lymphocytic leukemia. Lymphocytic leukemia is where lymphocytes are converted to leukemia cells. Leukemia: There are basically four main types of leukemia. These are acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. This type is usually formed in the bone marrow or tissue that is part of the blood cell and is called blood cancer. Acute lymphocytic leukemia is the most common form of childhood leukemia. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia proliferates very rapidly in the bone marrow. Bone marrow is a soft tissue in the middle of the bone that produces red blood cells and white blood cells ("leukemia - adult acute 2"). This type of leukemia is also called ALL (acute lymphocytic leukemia) (facts and data of the American Cancer Society). 80% of children with leukemia fall into this category. There is a high possibility that everyone "affects boys over girls". Another summary of leukemia includes important facts concerning leukemia. The annual mortality rate of leukemia is estimated at 20,500 people. (The facts and figures of the American Cancer Society) will report approximately 25,700 cases of new leukemia each year. Contrary to the general idea, leukemia affects adults more than children. Another important fact about leukemia is that it does not form a tumor and usually metastases rapidly. Leukemia is also classified by cell type. Leukemia involving bone marrow cells is called myeloid leukemia. Bone marrow cells are immature blood cells, usually granulocytes or monocytes. Leukemia involving lymphocytes is called lymphocytic leukemia. There are four main types of leukemia: acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) may occur in children and adults. According to the National Cancer Institute's (NCI) Monitoring, Epidemiology and Final Results Program, approximately 21,000 new AML cases are diagnosed each year in the United States. This is the most common form of leukemia. The 5-year survival rate of AML is 26.9%

Trauma is a major cause of global mortality and morbidity, with significant differences between low-income countries (LIC) and middle-income countries and high-income countries (HMIC). The way of trauma varies from all over the world, but the most important reasons are pedestrians, cars and road traffic. It is necessary to manage injured patients properly and timely. The first part of this article explains the etiology and population distribution of global trauma and the second part of this article provides information on the structural assessment and management of trauma patients. In this article, we describe the difficulties normally associated with aged trauma, emphasizing the evaluation of epidemiology and age-related trauma. Trauma patients over the age of 65 years have many unique features such as comorbidities, medication, physiology due to age, so there is little data-based decision making. Over the past two decades, the population of the elderly in the United States has steadily increased and is expected to continue this trend. Each patient's performance will be different, but it is always necessary to use standard guidelines to help care for elderly patients, especially patients not receiving treatment at the trauma center. This review uses a case study of elderly women with multiple comorbidities, following a comprehensive discussion of old age trauma and following the issue of lack of direct management guidance. There are limited data to guide healthcare providers in classifying decisions on elderly trauma patients. Therefore, elderly patients should be examined as much as possible at the trauma center (Caterino, Valasek, & Werman, 2010). The data leading to the Advanced Atlas Life Support (ATLS) course at the American Surgery College is based on information from the mid-1980s (Caterino et al., 2010). Past and present senile trauma guidelines did not include new emerging data on elderly patient care and outcomes (Calland et al., 2012). Guidelines for improving the mortality and prognosis of elderly patients must be used to guide the care of these patients. The urgent question in the current dialogue is how old is to make trauma patients "older trauma" (Kozar et al., 2015).

Someone you or someone you know knows about teenagers taking unhealthy customs such as malnutrition, drug and alcohol abuse, and dangerous sexual habits. Maintaining plans to help young people solve these problems in a sensible way is necessary to help form positive acts in their daily lives. Programs such as Drug Abuse Prevention Education (D.A.R.E.) and the American Boys and Girls Club help educate children and adolescents to make informed decisions about overall health and well-being. Public health vocational schools, medical schools, veterinary universities, nursing vocational schools, and public service vocational schools all provide education and training to public health professionals. Training usually focuses on core areas such as biostatistics, epidemiology, health service management, health policy, health education, behavioral science, gender issues, health of sex and reproduction, public health nutrition, and environmental and industrial hygiene I need a university degree. Worldwide, in the past few decades, the field of public health education has been greatly developed and supported by institutions like the World Health Organization and the World Bank. The management structure is governed by strategic principles, and the path of education and career is led by the framework of competency, all of which require coordination based on the reality of the region, country, and the world. Rawlings Public Health School is the latest school of Emory University. School's mission is to acquire knowledge, disseminate, apply, and train leaders to promote the prevention of human health and illness around the world. School students learn to identify, analyze and intervene in the health problems facing society today and participate in research to address these issues. The unique position of the school is to provide students with knowledge and experience of the public health department. The public health department shares teachers and resources (including student paper projects and internships) with some of the world's leading public health agencies, including disease centers. Control and Prevention, Emory University Carter Center, American Cancer Society and Care. For details, please visit www.sph.emory.edu. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Public Health School is considered one of the leaders in public health education. Having a doctorate in DrPH and public health, this school offers a lot to students. Founded in 1916, the Bloomberg Public Health School promised to educate students to fulfill the mission of "preserving health and saving lives - a million times". For details on the courses offered and applications, please visit www.jhsph.edu.

Tuesday, July 19, 2016 (HealthDay News) - A new study reports that radiologists who graduated from the medical department after 1940 are at a lower risk of death due to long-term exposure to low levels of radiation Researchers at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) attributed this to improved radiation protection, safety equipment and surveillance This team led by NCI Radiology Epidemiology Director Amy Berrington de Gonzalez analyzed the records of the American Medical Association (AMA) physician Masterfile. The database was created in 1906 and contains information on more than 4 million American physicians, residents, medical students. Researchers compared the cancer and mortality rates of approximately 44,000 radiologists and approximately 65,000 psychiatrists who graduated from medical school between 1916 and 2006. Because they are unlikely to be exposed to radiation in the workplace, psychiatrists are chosen "During the past few decades the surgery has undergone significant changes.In order to make it more difficult to find a group of doctors who have not suffered radiation, more doctors need fluoroscopy to guide surgery "Dr. Linet said at a journal press conference. Linet is a senior researcher at NCI Radiology Epidemiology Department. This study found that a radiologist who graduated from the medical department before 1940 was facing an increased mortality rate associated with radiation exposure such as acute myeloid leukemia, melanoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. However, researchers point out that male radiologists who graduated since 1940 are better than psychiatrists. Newer radiologists have no evidence of an increase in radiation related deaths "We feel there is evidence that dosage reductions in the US and other countries have been successful and that there seems to be a reduction in the risks of recent graduates," Linet said. There are definitely several risks. The magnitude of radiation risk is related to the dose, the higher the radiation dose, the higher the risk. The undoubted health benefits of X-ray diagnosis and nuclear medicine diagnosis may involve a general small risk (probability) of adverse effects. This fact must be taken into account when using an ionizing radiation source in diagnosis. Since radiation therapy requires a large amount of radiation, the risk of radiation-related adverse reactions is more measurable With a few exceptions, the general trend is that the dose-specific risk of radiation-related cancer is inversely proportional to the age of radiation exposure. Radiation-related risk and baseline cancer risk tend to increase with age after exposure, but the age-related increase in radiation-related risk may not be as steep as the baseline cancer risk. Even with radiation exposure before the first full-term pregnancy, the first full-term pregnancy at a relatively young age (eg before 25 years of age) has a protective effect against radiation related breast cancer risk. The interaction between smoking and radiation exposure is not known as a risk factor for lung cancer. For example, there is some evidence suggesting that the minimum associated excess risk (smoking-related various risks) among smokers' miners is higher than nonsmokers. Other evidence suggests that radiation related excess risk of A-bomb survivors exposed to gamma rays does not change with smoking level. In epidemiological studies targeting medical radiology workers, people employed before 1950 have leukemia and the risk of skin and female breast cancer is too high, but there is little consistent evidence of cancer risk was. Occupational radiation dose-related dose response, recent risk assessment, and lifelong cancer risk data are limited to radiologists and radiologists, and there is a shortage of doctors and technicians who implement or support fluoroscopic guidance procedures I will. Based on the minority of research data from 80 major cardiologists and the number of studies by other experts, it is

INTRODUCTION There are many causes of deaths from accidents in the United States, but the most common burns are burns. Since burns can affect the inside (lung) and the outside (skin) of the victim and they are very serious, in many large hospitals burn units used only to treat burn patients There are areas. In this thesis I will explain important issues related to injuries to burn patients such as etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, complications, and treatment. According to the National Burn Association, burns are one of the main causes of accidental death and injury in the United States. * Very big burn - covering more than 50% of the surface area of ​​burns - the risk of infection and death is high. In addition to the size of burns, lung injury caused by inhalation of old age, women and smoke increases the chances of people dying. The authors state that this is the most clear report on the role of delayed burn treatment to reduce the risk of death. Dr. Herndon and colleagues examined the records of 10,384 adult and childborne burn patients admitted to the Shriners Hospitals for Childrenren®, Galveston or Galveston block of burn injuries between 1989 and 2017. Care was taken during this period to guide the treatment of these patients using a program derived directly from these advances. In the United States, accidental injuries are too common for children - in fact, accidental injuries such as burns, drowning, falls, poisoning, road traffic are the main causes of child death. Car accidents and related injuries happen to be at the top of the list, which can be particularly disturbing for both parents and bystanders. In the Dayton district alone, 40 school bus accidents were reported in the first few months of the school (August to December 2016). Only one accident was hurt; however, about 25% of the accident involved a collision - mainly another driver, school bus breakdown is not. Since 2013, Dayton was also the birthplace of Ohio's most deadly car accident, five people died in the accident.

The embarrassing state of reality and the ability to fall into emotional destruction seems to appeal to the minority community. Because these materials are easy to hold, substances such as alcohol and drugs are popular means for abuse by adolescents and adults. However, using substances to enter a state of paralysis can only harm individuals and their communities. Sherman Alexie, an American resident, felt a lot of sorrow in alcohol during and after reservation. Alcohol has become a way to deal with several indigenous peoples, and it is weakening the community of the United States like New Town. Most of these people choose to join the army because there is little choice in such a community. Native Americans are still the largest cultural population of the US military. This was intended to eliminate indigenous peoples from their land in 1830 and the United States left the country's pristine tribe after they were deprived of their culture, language, land, and their people . Native Americans in the United States traditionally encountered great difficulties in using alcohol. Modern Native Americans are still having problems; 12% of Native Americans and Alaska Natives are alcohol-related. The use of alcohol depends on age, sex and tribe, but women, especially older women, are not regular drinkers. Native Americans, especially women, tend not to drink alcohol more than average Americans. Native American people are often less frequently used than the general population, but usually the amount consumed during consumption will be higher. Alcoholism is a disease. This disease has brought the native American population to an amazing extent. "Alcohol has a disproportionate effect on Native Americans, indigenous alcohol dependence mortality in 1992 - 1994 was about six times the population of the whole country in the United States in 1993." Philip A. May said his article I said in the middle in "epidemiology of alcohol abuse." "Alcoholism is the most important health problem among Indians, it may be the most common and most common statement people have heard about alcohol and Indians ..." As expected, This has led to research. Interest and interest of people, statisticians, anthropologists, sociologists. They are investigating possible catalysts for this epidemic

Periodontitis (less commonly known as pus) is a group of diseases that affect the tissues surrounding and surrounding the teeth. These organizations are collectively referred to as periodontal tissue. This disease is caused by microorganisms growing on the surface of teeth. Another characteristic of this disease is that when these microorganisms are produced on their own, the body's immune reactions are overknown, which can cause tissue loss and other problems. Typically, the disease is multifaceted, including measuring the depth of the periodontal pocket using a hand instrument, and measuring the bone loss by taking an X-ray film of the patient's mouth It is diagnosed using the method. Commentary: Changes in caries, periodontal disease, immune function (immune aging) (Author Rodrigo Lopez and Folk Schweldicke): Systematic review (Philippe Preshaw and Georg Conrads) Gingival regression and gingival recession Aging, caries and periodontal disease Aging: Critical evaluation of treatment (Peter Heasman and Bente Nyvad) Iain Chapple is Professor of Periodontal Disease at Birmingham University in the UK and Dentistry Dean. He is a former scientific editor of the British Dental Journal and the Journal of Periodontology and is currently a deputy editor in Journal Clinical Periodontology and Periodontology 2000. He is writing seven textbooks and sixteen book chapters. Review article: Worldwide burden of dental caries and periodontal disease on prevention and management of caries and periodontal disease social behaviors at the individual and demographic levels for the management of gingivitis and dental caries (Thomas Dietrich and Joannes Frencken) Mechanical and chemical plaque control: Systematic reviews (Elena Figuero and Joana Carvalho) are moderated by Maurizio Tonetti (EFP) and Sebastian Paris (ORCA), reviewed scientific evidence and showed loss of teeth and retention Specific recommendations concerning oral prophylaxis were formulated. - Prevention and treatment of dental caries and periodontal disease - Increase awareness of the health benefits of healthy aging in oral hygiene Check the paper. Common risk factors are the genetic and epigenetic regulation of caries and gene expression and the pathogenesis of caries and periodontal disease (the possibility of its role in writing (supplied by Giulermo campus and Philippe Bouchard) Periodontal diseases Luigi Nibari and Alexandre Vieira) Nutrition, tooth decay and periodontal disease: practical overview (Author: Philipp Hujoel and Peter Lingström) SéronJepsen (EFP) and Vita Machiulskiene (ORCA) chair , The group reviewed the status epidemiology of social behavior. Aspect and plaque control They point out that tooth decay and periodontal diseases share common risk factors and social determinants important for prevention and management.

Carnivores just eat nutritious meat, but still doing the same every day, there is no evidence that meals other than meat are healthier than normal meals. This concludes that in this paragraph meat does not harm human beings at all. The meat contains a lot of nutrients that actually supplement the daily nutritional needs such as Omega 3, Vitamin B 12, Protein, Iron, Zinc, Vitamin B 3, and Selenium. Many people may claim that fat and other substances in the meat are unhealthy. Discussion as to whether humans should eat meat is not new. The concerned party has personal reasons and beliefs as to whether meat is healthy, normal or natural, but there are also people who live healthy and ordinary healthy lives as well as meat Animals The key to sex product debate is the ethical question of killing animals for consumption. In modern society, eating animals is far beyond the "hunter gathering" way to kill wild animals to survive. It has become a systematic and industrialized process that has nothing to do with survival and profit. Should humans eat meat? If you are human, if your life is shorter, if the problematic flesh is more pure, if the activity level is much higher, the method of acquisition is fast, clean and caring, or both the resources of the earth are infinite If there is - the answer may be: Yes. However, in this ubiquitous reality these conditions are not satisfied. In general reality, human and global health, morality, epidemiology and environmental benefits are all gained by humans eating less meat. To some extent, health is our goal and we have replaced it. We recommend not to exchange corned beef as marshmallows

It is due to my professional reason that I attended this class. I majored in medical research and majored in biology, but this course is part of "research method, analysis and communication" of medical research. This class seems to be the most interesting course I offer in this part of this major, so I decided to take this lesson. Another reason is that the World Geography course at my high school is one of my favorite courses and I am always interested in maps, geography, and layout and visualization of the earth. I'd like to get something through this course. After graduating from college, I do not know what I would like to do. Since I know that I want to work in some way in the field of medicine, I am studying medical research. This is where blur is coming. After graduation, I entered university and began learning clinical medicine, I went to medical school and physiotherapy hospital. After becoming certified EMT, I began to wonder if I would still like to continue my clinical medicine. Then I learned that I was very interested in my work in a health care professional. I am very interested in medical law, medical policy, and epidemiology, but when I want to go back to the medical department again later, I still have the doors open. I think that the function of analyzing the map and converting the obtained data to visual representation is very useful for any of these fields. Epidemiology and policy decisions are highly dependent on the data and can be presented in an easily accessible way (such as a disease outbreak map) to inform the public about the political identity of a particular area, You can persuade legislators. To create a successful health management policy Except for the geography of my world, I have nothing to do with creating maps or browsing maps. I obviously know how to view the map and how to say it, but since I have more complete deficiency then I will critically look at the map to get all the information I want to know how to challenge. The contents can be learned more than we are not familiar with what we introduce in this course. I am also very happy to learn how to make good maps so that I can make the most of it now and my career I finally are pursuing in the medical field. "The reason for joining this course is that I am looking for opportunities for graduation internship in Korea, my ultimate goal is to live and work in Korea, internship is my primary goal to achieve this goal I hope to be a step, I would like to do a lot of work in Korea.With preparing for work, I understand Korean business culture (this can show clear evidence) I think that it is a good start, "I started using this course as a supplement to my job hunting in Korea My last undergraduate degree at a Korean university I have been looking for a career in Seoul for a long time When I thought I could guarantee that I would satisfy all my understanding of my resume's "spot" and Korean office environment - our certification is very important for Korean resume Ah I know that. All undergraduate degrees in nursing require that students participate in several humanities courses in order to develop students' reasoning and critical thought skills. In these courses, students touch on various cultures and ideas so that they can build a solid foundation of liberal arts. Although the course requirements are different, many students need to choose two or three courses from various humanities science courses such as English literature, theater, composition, history of art, ethics, philosophy, etc. B. A needs art, science, mathematics, and students of nursing college. Many of these students meet the requirements by taking a quantitative inference course. These courses are characterized by various activities, including cooperative learning and widespread use of technology, in accordance with the Survey Education Law. These courses place importance on proper use of reasoning and quantitative analysis, not mathematical operations and calcul

Decision-making decisions In most cases, American students actively participate in education decisions. Funding for American university education, undergraduates and / or their parents New students passing through American high school usually find intelligent needs Experimental students will make expectations and explanations when they enter your classroom to achieve your expectations Express material cognitive research in various ways and show that students can understand concepts Some foreign students may hesitate approaches and questions, but we offer a variety of opponents. Description: Cultural universality and specificity, national identity, cultural differences in human development, character, emotion, cognition, social interaction and psychopathology, adaptive psychology of immigrants and cultures, approach based on mindfulness and Psychological assessment and treatment of culturally diverse populations. Contents: It covers various views of usual substance use, alcohol consumption, alcohol dependence, nicotine addiction, drug addiction, behavioral addiction. Behavioral genetics, neuroscience and psychophysiological studies, developmental problems, development of environmental factors diseases, clinical psychotherapy and prevention, psychiatry and epidemiology, social, emotional, attitudes and experimental studies. Students participate in the creation and interpretation of actual data sets on data analysis, intoxication, and read and review research papers on various topics. An analysis of the traditional and contemporary culture and history of North Ataspancan in the Alaska inland and the Canadian forests in the northwest. The emphasis is on adaptation to the environment, commonality and change in cultural patterns, interaction with people in neighboring countries including Europeans, and changes in culture over time. Learn the differences between cross cultures in social control and legal formations, including the traditional forms of Alaska natives. Beyond purely theoretical cultural legal issues, this course utilizes anthropological knowledge and laws to study the provision of legal services in a cross-cultural context. The way to improve the legitimate service delivery system will be reviewed. Confirm the service providing system

Leukemia leukemia attacks all ages and sexes. In 1995, about 24,000 people died of leukemia. The 5-year survival rate is always 38%. This ratio reached 52% in the mid 1980s. Approximately 25,700 cases have been reported only in 1995 (American Cancer Society - leukemia, 1995). Leukemia is cancer of the blood cell. Most forms of leukemia occur in white blood cells. These abnormal cells proliferate and their appearance and performance are different from normal cells (Medicine Net-Leukemia, 1997). Leukemia: There are basically four main types of leukemia. These are acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. This type is usually formed in the bone marrow or tissue that is part of the blood cell and is called blood cancer. Acute lymphocytic leukemia is the most common form of childhood leukemia. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia proliferates very rapidly in the bone marrow. Bone marrow is a soft tissue in the middle of the bone that produces red blood cells and white blood cells ("leukemia - adult acute 2"). This type of leukemia is also called ALL (acute lymphocytic leukemia) (facts and data of the American Cancer Society). 80% of children with leukemia fall into this category. There is a high possibility that everyone "affects boys over girls". Another summary of leukemia includes important facts concerning leukemia. The annual mortality rate of leukemia is estimated at 20,500 people. (The facts and figures of the American Cancer Society) will report approximately 25,700 cases of new leukemia each year. Contrary to the general idea, leukemia affects adults more than children. Another important fact about leukemia is that it does not form a tumor and usually metastases rapidly. Leukemia is also classified by cell type. Leukemia involving bone marrow cells is called myeloid leukemia. Bone marrow cells are immature blood cells, usually granulocytes or monocytes. Leukemia involving lymphocytes is called lymphocytic leukemia. There are four main types of leukemia: acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) may occur in children and adults. According to the National Cancer Institute's (NCI) Monitoring, Epidemiology and Final Results Program, approximately 21,000 new AML cases are diagnosed each year in the United States. This is the most common form of leukemia. The 5-year survival rate of AML is 26.9%

The numbness of the bell is the bondage or weakness of one side of your face. It is caused by nerve damage controlling the movement of facial muscles, and this damage also affects your preferences and how to make tears and saliva. This can happen overnight, usually in weeks. This is not the result of stroke or transient ischemic stroke. This is called (TIA). The cause of Bell's palsy is not clear, but I believe that those who are considered to be related to herpes simplex virus cause herpes simplex and influenza. The most common cause of Bell's palsy is reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV I). This is a virus that develops fever after being infected with influenza or unprotected sunlight. When HSV I is reactivated in the facial nerve, it is usually on one side (like a blister) and the side of the face is paralyzed. In rare cases, Bell's paralysis is bilateral and the cause is not HSV I. In the mainland of the United States, this syndrome is caused by Lyme disease. The medical term of this almost unique cause is "characteristic". Excellent infectious experts should be able to diagnose you from the other side of the room if you regain both sides of the bell's numbness from Nantucket. In some studies, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is most often diagnosed with Bell's palsy. This brings hope to anti-inflammatory and antiviral treatments (prednisone and acyclovir). However, in other studies, only 17 (18%) of HSF-1, only 45 and 26 (26%) of herpes zoster (shingles) were detected among 176 cases of clinically diagnosed Bell's palsy It was. Because herpes simplex virus infection should play an important role in cases diagnosed with Bell's palsy, it is a hypothesis that needs further study. The controversy centers on the etiology and treatment of Bell's paralysis. Although the cause of Bell's palsy is unknown, the disease appears to be polyneuropathy, which can be viral, inflammatory, autoimmune and ischemic. There is increasing evidence that herpes simplex virus and herpes zoster virus type I reactivate from the cranial ganglia. (See etiology.) Bell's palsy is one of the most common neurological diseases affecting the cranial nerve and is the most common cause of paralysis in the world. It is believed to account for about 60 to 75% of acute unilateral herniac cases. Bell's palsy is more common in adults, diabetic patients and pregnant women. (See epidemiology.)

(Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014) Anterior pituitary hormone secretes several hormones in the anterior pituitary, and these hormones have an important influence on growth and development. The following table summarizes the pituitary anterior lobe hormones, including the target tissue of the hormones, how their secretion is suppressed and released, and their main effects. Table 2 Regulation of Hormone Secretion of Target Tissues of Hormones Main Control of Hormone Secretion Main Effects Growth Hormone (GH) Liver Muscle Tissue Tissue Growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) is secreted due to low blood GH levels. The endocrine system of the nervous system endocrine system brings hormones to blood and other body fluids. These chemicals are most important for our growth, stress, metabolism, balance of water and minerals. Hormones distributed by the endocrine system in the body provide feedback to the brain for neurological treatment. Reproductive hormones affect the development of the nervous system in some way. The hypothalamus controls several endocrine glands. 2. The digestive system digestive system stores and digests food we eat. It transfers nutrients to the body and eliminates waste. The endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secretes products and hormones directly into the bloodstream, not through the catheter. The main glands of the endocrine system include pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovary, testis, thyroid, parathyroid, hypothalamus and adrenal gland. Epidemiology is the study and analysis of patterns, causes and effects of health conditions and medical conditions in specific populations. It is the foundation of public health and forms policy-based and evidence-based practices by identifying the risk factors for disease and preventive medical goals. Endocrine system: Dr. Goodman gave a lecture on the endocrine system three times. Lecture 20 will learn the anatomy and physiology of the pituitary and adrenal glands and then continue to learn the 21st anatomy and physiology of the endocrine pancreas. In the 22nd lecture, Dr. Goodman finished the analysis of the endocrine system. Look at the anatomy and physiology of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. Dr. Goodman's teaching style is clear, comprehensive, objective, humanistic, and learning but relaxing. He holds a bachelor's degree from Harvard University and a Ph.D. from Cornell Medical College. After receiving a surgical internship and stay at the University of Michigan Medical Center, he finished surgical training and boss at the Boston City Hospital, New England Deaconess Hospital, Lahey Clinic and the Harvard Surgical Service Center at the Cambridge Municipal Hospital.

In the near future, the progress of modern medicine depends on today's standards as taboo and advances in methods and procedures in which danger is considered. These methods will not only revolutionize the medical field but will also be a pioneer of how people deal with people's overall knowledge. To achieve these advances, there are several important steps in medicine and politics. In this article, we will examine what methods and procedures will be carried out in the future of modern medicine, how they can benefit humans, and what changes are needed in the field of medicine and politics I will explain. Let's use two simple and easy examples. Let's say I broke my arm and went to a doctor. Medicine clearly understands how bones break and how they cure. Believe it or not, future medicine may develop techniques to re-grow fractures faster or more efficiently and healthily. If you are lucky, if you are willing to take risks, my broken arms can be fixed with this innovative new way. However, this approach depends on and relate to how the known bone bursts and how they heal. The doctor puts my arm in a cast (in an old-fashioned way), or makes me a new skeleton including fantasy stem cells (a revolutionary new way), my arm still uses the same biological process Long healing about how fractures were healed Career of medical science I chose a career in the field of biology and medicine. This is the closest thing I can find for the actual specific career I am pursuing. I want to be an epidemiologist, this is biology and medicine, so the information I found will be applied. Epidemiology is a study of disease transmission, including vaccination. This occupation is very interesting to me because I want to enter the medical field, not a doctor. - The influence of Christianity on medical progress Christianity is very powerful and affects many things you can not imagine. The church interferes mainly with medical progress, but we see how it is done to see if it somehow helps medicine. When developing new medical ideas, the church hindered its development.

I. Introduction As long as these emissions are restricted, the regulation of toxic waste emissions from polluting agencies is a costly and time-consuming element of environmental policy. However, the emergency plan signed at the end of 1986 and the rights law (community-known rights law) (EPCRA) is a series of demands that polluters publish information on emissions in general, and initiate a large number of disclosures with a series of incidents We introduced the standard of. policy This is the same as dirty carbon emissions and toxic waste are sent to the weak ecosystem of the Internet. As with the industry seeking external costs and avoiding regulation, the ominous aspect of information pollution is to use the Internet to handle it - openness and diversity. Every step taken by the Internet to achieve the ideal goal of bringing more democracy, knowledge and civilization to the world, efforts to bad these acts of interest or power doing. An unprecedented battle is taking place in the Internet ecosystem: people's trust in interests, public relations and politics, and their online reading It is very difficult to prove the health effects of toxic waste and emissions, even in the field of epidemiology, in addition to mass death and disease, intense extreme activity. Often citizens, governments, and various "experts" often cite reasons for inertia and indifference, but the number of diseases, abortions, and early deaths in these communities is alarming, There is a lack of "evidence" of the influence. The canal of love forces us to question the nature and rationality of our expertise and asks about its scope in unfair landscape of environmental abuse. The core of toxic expertise is profound politics of harsh expertise related to the environment and health.

Initially, God made a man - and then he made a group. The team grew, as the two formed a team and they gave birth to others. Unfortunately, working in a team has led to friction, the group collapsed in conflict, and Caian settled in the land of Nod - since then the group was in trouble. When people work in groups, they involve two completely different problems. The first is the completion of task related issues and work. Usually this is the only problem the group is considering. Group dynamics is a system of behavioral and psychological processes occurring between social groups (intra-group dynamics) or social groups (inter-group dynamics). Group dynamics research can be used to understand decision-making behavior, to track the spread of diseases in society, to develop effective treatments, and to track the emergence and spread of new ideas and technologies. Group dynamics are important for understanding racial discrimination, sex discrimination, other social prejudices and discrimination. These applications in this field have been studied in psychology, sociology, anthropology, politics, epidemiology, education, social work, business and communication research. Internal population dynamics (within a population, within a population, or even simply referred to as "population dynamics") is a fundamental process that creates norms, roles, relationships, and common goals for a particular social group. Examples of groups include religious, political, military, and environmental groups, sports teams, working groups, and treatment groups. A group of members has interdependencies that each member's behavior, attitudes, opinions, and experience are influenced by members of other groups. In many areas of research, people are interested in understanding how group dynamics affect individual behavior, attitudes, and perspectives. The social process of interaction and behavior in a group environment is called group dynamics. Group dynamics is accompanied by personality, power and behavioral influence on group processes. Is the relationship between individuals useful to achieve the goals of the group? Does the group's structure and scale take into consideration the mission and maintenance functions of the group? How can you use formal and informal authorities to form agreements or make decisions? Does a combination of individuals create a correct culture? Depending on how these individuals, cultures and internal forces interact, we can analyze the group's effectiveness better.

Whenever John and his mother drives to ceremonial aid, he insisted that they passed the same path each time. Whenever he entered a new ceremonial aid he had to walk five to ten minutes When he got home, he would paint a specific pharmacy plan that was completely remembered . On the contrary, he may feel restless, waving his body back and forth, or even hitting his head against the wall. These abnormal behaviors may be due to diagnosis of John's autism at the age of 3. The Miller Neuron System (MNS) plays an important role in the specific behavioral characteristics of autistic patients. In this article, I will explain the central aspect of related diseases such as autism and neuropathology, etiology and epidemiology. In addition, I will explain two theories that link empathy-systematic (E-S) theory and mind's theory (ToM), autistic brain to specific actions of disease. The next two chapters describe the effects of MNS and its autistic dysfunction. What is important is the understanding of the two main functions promoted by MNS, imitation and behavior. Several studies have shown that MNS dysfunction in autistic patients may be responsible for these underdeveloped abilities in autistic patients. The Miller Neuron System (MNS) autistic theory assumes that distorted interference in the development of MNS mimics and leads to the central characteristics of social disability and communication difficulties in autism. MNS works when an animal performs an action or observes another animal performing the same action. The MNS can model its behavior through specific simulations of its behavior, intent, and emotion, thereby helping individuals to understand others. By demonstrating structural abnormalities in the MNS region of ASD patients and delaying the activation of core loop activation in patients with Asperger syndrome and demonstrating the association of reduction in MNS activity and severity of syndrome in children with ASD Study verifying this hypothesis The mirror neuron system (MNS) consists of a network of brain regions related to the human empathic process. In humans, MNS has been identified in the inferior frontal lobe (IFG) and inferior parietal lobule (IPL) and is thought to be activated during mimicry or observational behavior. The association between vertebral neuron dysfunction and autism is a temporary one and we do not yet know how eyeglasses are related to many important features of autism.

Looking back at lots of Western movies when I was young, Native Americans are either elderly Americans or drunk Americans, so I can not work physically or mentally. Abuse of this kind of alcohol is generally widely accepted as a standard by European Americans other than Native American, without avoiding drunk, booking trees, in addition to recall of behavior and understanding of the environment. Tribes neglect to use alcohol and drugs, but substance dependence is one of the main causes of health problems faced by Native Americans. Indigenous people's mental health problems including depression, anxiety, suicide, and drug abuse are said to involve violent acts including physical and sexual abuse 12. The suicide rate varies depending on the region and tribe, but recently the analysis of the airspace in the southwest shows that it is the most common suicide among unmarried young men. There is no data on the proportion of physical or sexual abuse. Due to the lack of systematic studies of psychiatric epidemiology, a few field studies have provided some empirical data 68. In one study, drug abuse disorders and other psychiatric disorders were evaluated with SADS-L. Three of the 104 adult patients were mental disorder clinics, 83% were major depression, 50% were secondary alcohol dependence, 20% were generalized anxiety, and 17% were substance abuse. Women and health research: Ethical and legal issues in the integration of women into clinical research: Part 2: Seminars and commissioned papers According to the National Institute for Drug Abuse, nearly 50% of women in the Native American community (drug abuse rates are "worse than we think") have experienced intimate partner violence throughout their lives. This is the best domestic violence among the population of the United States. In 2002, the Ministry of Justice called for professional medical care for their injuries because most of the injured victims of family members did not want to be embarrassed, not to arrest abusers, or to abuse It reported that it was not. They do not want exposure to drugs or alcohol abuse Indian alcohol and substance abuse prevention and treatment in India was updated in 1986 and the Indian Alcohol and Material Abuse Department (OIASA), in cooperation with the Federal Agency, is working with the Tribal Action Plan (TAP) by the Native American community We assisted formulation. TAP adjusts the resources and funds needed to help lower the level of alcohol and drug abuse in the Native American population

These are excellent ideas for using Do Ink in Science animation and drawing applications. Some are ours, most of them come from other people we find in the wonderful community of teachers and students. Candace Croney, Professor of Comparative Pathology and Animal Science, Purdue University's Center for Animal Welfare Sciences, is the main author of a paper titled "Engineering Methods for Animal Welfare" I am reviewing the journal on environmental ethics. A part of the study addressed the problem of producing synthetic meat products using living animal tissues. Dr. Cronie: There is a view that any suffering that an animal suffers by eating meat can be greatly reduced. One thing to keep in mind is that we still need live animals as the ancestors of the organization used to raise meat. They will have to deal with their experiences, what is presented, conditions for processing and sampling biopsies, and their overall welfare needs. Animal science and veterinary medicine to be considered for publication are included: breeding, breeding, genetics, physiology, nutrition, feed science, meat science, animal welfare, ethics and law, animal behavior, endocrinology and metabolism , Veterinary medicine, veterinary medicine, veterinary epidemiology, veterinary public health, livestock management and production, poultry science, horse science, cattle science, small ruminant animals, camels, aquaculture, fish science and fish nutrition, zoo animals Management, clinical research of zoological animals To preserve veterinary medicine or animal science, and disease of wildlife

His personal interest in diabetes was caused by his aunt Helen, later diagnosed with this disease. In addition, as early as a medical student, he was unexpectedly assigned to young diabetic patients who were disappointed with the patient's severe prognosis and lack of available treatment and led to study hundreds of diabetes . Patient He makes a written record of hundreds of diabetic patients and details patient statistics, disease progression, outcome, and other relevant information (Joslin Diabetes Center). Elliot Joslin (1870-1962) was one of the first people to apply statistical methods to diabetes using his extensive case record and life insurance and mortality data. Kelly West (1925-1980), often referred to as 'father of diabetes epidemiology', believes that Joslin first examined obesity diabetes systematically and used "epidemic disease" for the first time in 1921. This term is related to diabetes. Clinicians need a higher dose of insulin to manage blood glucose levels in older or more obese patients when Sir Harold Hillsworth, FRS (1905-1993) (1905-93) tested the injection I immediately noticed something. Regarding capacity, it is built on a more formal basis. Oral glucose load in the insulin clearance cycle From this, he concluded that in insulin sensitive patients, diabetes is due to insulin deficiency and insulin insensitivity and diabetes is due to insulin resistance. According to the Joslin Diabetes Center, diabetes is defined as a disease in which the body functions properly and can not store glucose. Glucose is the main fuel source of the body. And diabetic patients usually do not absorb glucose, and glucose continues circulating blood-damaged tissue over time. Type 1 diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes mellitus, is usually diagnosed in children and young adults. Type 1 diabetes is a place where the body does not produce insulin People with type 1 diabetes must be injected or pumped up to survive every day. II. Type 2 diabetes: formally known as adult or non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes is more common than type 2 diabetes, type 2 diabetic patients have insufficient insulin production, type 2 diabetic patients Need to ingest drugs or insulin to help regulate insulin in the body.

Social construction of children and children begins with a general overview of social constructivism which provides a clearer understanding of children and childhood in the social world. The concept of social construction is defined not in the explanation but in various fields, and there are many ideas. "Sometimes it is called exercise, sometimes called exercise, theory, theoretical orientation, method.Psychologists are still uncertain about their condition (Stam 2001, p.25) Based on childhood as a concept of social construction, this paper is theoretically aimed at proposing and exploring these ideas and arguments provided by the central theory within the research paradigm of children and children over the years There. Using the literature review method, this article highlights that the childhood is structured socially. It differs from the context based on differences in society, society, context, and culture and beliefs. Even in the same society, it depends on other social factors such as gender and social class, when you are a child. Not all societies in the world have the same early childhood concept, which proves that childhood is not universal or natural. When exploring childhood as a social constituent, people tried to clarify the central concept of social research in children and children. Therefore, this article starts with the basic idea of ​​childhood research. What is childhood? Is it a social construction of human development, or is it a unique biological stage? In this course we will explore intercultural models of child development using the theoretical framework of human evolutionary ecology and biocultural anthropology. Students learn how nutrition, epidemiology and social situation affect infants', childhood and adolescent development. Students will also analyze the role and economic contribution of children in intercultural relationships and examine contemporary modern models of child health and illness.

INTRODUCTION: Behavior Disorders Behavior Disorders (CDs) are characterized by a clear and careless indifference to others' rules, rights, emotions, and personal areas. For children with CD, aggression, fraud, extortion and power to others is fun. Children with CD choose to fight older children, hack, lie, deceive, steal, destroy, show abuse, and do unnecessary sexual acts. The toddler's sign is to steal cruel bullying, lying down, useless things. Pediatric psychopathology as psychopathology refers to a physical disorder manifested in adolescents and children. Examples of psychopathologic disorders in children include opposition provocation, general development, and attention deficit hyperactivity. Social workers, counselors, psychiatrists, and psychologists who work with mentally handicapped children will learn a lot about developmental psychology, clinical child psychology, family condition, and developmental psychopathology. You should pay attention to drastic changes as you should not miss the child's health (Journal of Children and Family Studies, 1992). An introductory course for mental health minors in children and adolescents "Psychopathology for children and adolescents" teaches all students from epidemiology and diagnosis to the causes of illness, including mental disorders of children and adolescents I will. This means that in human discourse, students understand the causes of mental disorders, the factors that affect them, the way to identify and diagnose psychiatric disorders, and understand everything in between. Learning disorders, mental retardation, eating disorders ... you say that name, it may be covered in this course According to Barkley and Mash (1996), childhood psychopathology is a manifestation of psychological disturbance in children and adolescents. Some examples of psychopathology are post traumatic stress, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, opposing rebellious disorder, and general developmental disability. Cash (2006) points out that Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an emotional disorder classified as anxiety disorder and usually develops due to horrible, life-threatening, or other highly dangerous experiences It is. Victims of post traumatic stress disorder are re-experiencing in ways that often circumvent places, people, and other things that remind us of traumatic events or events and are very sensitive to normal living experience (Excessive excitement). According to Dubber (1999), 60% of foster parents who received sexual abuse suffer from post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Only at home to witness a violent incident, 18% of non-abused children are facing post-traumatic stress disorder

Osteochondritis exfoliation (OCD) occurs in joints and cartilage loosens at the edge of bone. The only study conducted by an independent group of Swedish Marmelden is a knee obsessive-compulsive disorder (Kessler, JI, Nikizad, H., Shea, KG, Jacobs, JC, Bebchuk, JD, & Weiss, JM, 2014). The limit of this study was in patients under 300 000 years of age, occurred in 1888. In the new guidelines, it is mandatory to conduct more research on obsessive-compulsive disorder. This includes improving the importance of epidemiology to obsessive-compulsive disorder. Human osteochondritis Dissecans; joints outside the elbow (upper arm and skull joints) may be injured. Young patients have cartilage and bone vulnerability, which may result in injury due to increased pressure due to throwing. The cartilage and bones of the flower head may break, pain, snoring, and things that can not be thrown. Depending on the size of cartilage damage, nonsurgical or surgical treatment is required. Elbow Tendonitis: The structure of the muscles and tendons inserted around the elbow is sometimes subjected to overwork and excessive stress in athletes who throw. These tendons include flexor-inboard tendon (inside the elbow), biceps tendon of the upper arm (near the fold in the front of the elbow), extensor tendon (outside part of the elbow), and triceps tendon of the upper arm The back side of) is included. . Tendon lacerations are rare in adolescent and adolescent pitchers, but tendinitis can cause pain and can not be thrown Presa's health problems include orthopedic diseases such as hip and elbow dysplasia, exfoliation osteochondritis, systemic inflammation and other orthopedic diseases, eyes problems such as varicocele's aneurysm, hypothyroidism, deodetic Manji, epilepsy, and scrotum symptoms (a single testicle or testes remain in the body). This diversity may also be susceptible to torsion / dilatation of the stomach and laceration of the anterior cruciate ligament. Breeders are required by the Animal Orthopedic Foundation (OFA) to prove that the puppy's parents' ass is rated fair, good, or excellent. Parents should also receive OFA elbow removal, OFA thyroid evaluation and vision test of the cusp registration association. Do not buy a puppy from a breeder as they can not provide you with a documented document that parents resolved health problems affecting breeds. Checked dog veterinarian should not substitute gene health examination

Pandemic is a pandemic that affects multiple countries. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was the first clinical diagnosis in the early 1980s, but retrograde diagnosis showed that it had existed before. AIDS is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), some of which are strains. AIDS is a syndrome (a series of symptoms and signs) that develops due to disease resistance disorder, destroying the ability of the body to withstand viruses, infections, and malignant tumors. The review provided information on epidemiology, economic impacts and intervention strategies of the epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) / AIDS in developing countries. As of the end of 1999, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations HIV / AIDS Joint Project (UNAIDS), an estimated 33.4 million people are infected with HIV / AIDS. Most of the people living with HIV, which accounts for 95% of the world, live in developing countries. Examples of the impact of HIV / AIDS in Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean Sea and newly independent countries provide insight into demographics, radiation patterns, treatment and prevention programs, and the economic impact of global epidemics . . Epidemics in all regions of the world are affected by specific risk factors related to the spread of HIV / AIDS and countermeasures taken to address this issue. Sports and HIV / AIDS The epidemic of HIV / AIDS is the greatest threat to enjoying life, dignity and human rights. UNAIDS estimates that 42 million people suffer from HIV / AIDS, 90% from developing countries and 75% from sub-Saharan Africa. The extent of damage caused by this worldwide epidemic disease is not merely a health problem. Economic development, social cohesion and security that HIV / AIDS resonates with society as a whole are fundamental. Therefore, every aspect of civil society, including sports, must be mobilized in the global struggle against HIV / AIDS. The impact of sports on HIV / AIDS

Ghana and the Newborn Mortality Rate in the United States Today infant mortality (IMR) is a reliable indicator of national civilization and is often suggested to focus on the citizen's welfare (Berger, 2001). World infant mortality has steadily increased over the past century, but in many developing countries it is still experiencing a very high rate compared to the world level, but surprisingly, the system's In one United States, infant mortality remains relatively high, even higher than many developing countries (Berger, 2001). Due to such factors as early diagnosis by neonatal screening program, preventive treatment, comprehensive care program including hydroxyurea treatment, and bone marrow transplantation, morbidity and mortality rates in children with SCD are higher in resource-rich countries such as the United States It is common. There was a significant improvement. . Many of these interventions can bring the same benefit to SCD patients in Africa. Development of partnerships between high resource countries and African countries to support neonatal SCD screening, medical staff training, research and sharing of knowledge, assistance in relieving SCD burden in Africa African children with sickle cell disease: comprehensive literature review and global recommendation Today, screening for phenylketonuria is part of routine neonatal screening in hospitals across the United States where newborns are screened for various other genetic diseases. This screening helps prevent severe mental retardation due to lack of adequate PKU diagnosis. Brosco 2008 says that: "The global screening of phenylketonuria (PKU) is said to be one of the most successful public health programs in modern medicine history.The baby's plan calls for intellectual disability of thousands of children (formerly known as" It was known as "mental retardation") (Brosco, J 2008). Diet is necessary for development of brain function ONSE is working to lower maternal, newborn and child morbidity and mortality in Malawi by focusing on strengthening the health system, family planning and reproductive health, Ministry of Health and Development Science (MSH ) Led pregnancy, newborns, and children's health status, malaria, water, hygiene, hygiene (WASH). The first case of cholera began in Malawi in November 2017. As of 20th March, 827 cases were reported in 13 out of 28 countries in the country. According to Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry of Preventive Medical Service Epidemiology Department, 26 people died. Cholera is usually an infectious bacterial disease that is bad hygiene and spread through contaminated food and water.

Over the past few decades, care has been a rapidly developing occupation, and the role of care is becoming increasingly evident. Five different qualities, including cultural ability, communication, empathy, teamwork, and pride, are the basic qualities of today's nurse. In this article, we will explain the above five properties and the symbols used to represent each badge. Cultural abilities are valuable quality and nurses must provide a high quality care process. The purpose of this white paper is to discuss the quality of our team's weapon allocation options and why these properties represent attention. Knowledge, communication, critical thinking, care, advocacy, and leadership are the qualities of choice in the mission of "will of war". The badge's components and symbols are also described at the end of this article. First, knowledge is an essential part of care technology. Knowledge helps nurses critically think and actually make decisions. There are two types of knowledge, empirical knowledge and specific knowledge. Nurses, such as anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, epidemiology, etc., acquire experience at school. Expertise can be applied directly to the patient. Specific knowledge is specific to each patient Over the past few decades, care has been a rapidly developing occupation, and the role of care is becoming increasingly evident. Five different qualities, including cultural ability, communication, empathy, teamwork, and pride, are the basic qualities of today's nurse. In this article, we will explain the above five properties and the symbols used to represent each badge. Cultural abilities are valuable quality and nurses must provide a high quality care process. Cultural ability depends on the ability of local health workers to evaluate and use the local culture category and nursing and public health occupations. In this chapter we will briefly introduce the skills of various cultural skills, but growing and mature nurses will raise these skills through practical practice and improving their understanding of cultural competence attitudes and skills . The ability to understand and change the system is not sufficiently educated or supported even when working at the level of individuals and families. However, if you are not working at the system level, the clinician or client may not be experiencing understanding and intervention about the shift change or may not affect the behavior of other members of the medical team . Things carefully executed may be lost. At the community level, the system is almost the entire practice stage.

Health promotion level Health promotion is important to maintain social and personal health. Health promotion provides a healthy life for local communities and individuals through education. The main purpose of promoting health is prevention. Nurses are the key to health promotion, and as health promotes the development of nursing, nurses will be seen in different environments. Health promotion has three levels to optimize health. Definition of health promotion As a behavior social science, health promotion is a combination of biology, environmental science, psychology, physics and medicine. The objective of health promotion is to promote health, prevent illness, disability and premature death through education-led actions and related activities. Through aggressive health promotion strategies, communities and people can improve their knowledge, attitudes, skills and behavior. The focus of public health education, whether it is a small community or a large group, is to help people. The work of public health educators is accomplished through the development and implementation of educational activities and programs designed to promote healthy environment, customs and behavior. Health behavioral health promotion doctor degree (HBHP) is provided by Ministry of Health and Development Science. Health behavior Health promotion The Doctoral program focuses on interventions and policies aimed at improving the behavior and socio-cultural determinants of biology, health and wellness behavior, as well as community and people's health. & Nbsp; This doctoral course offers a diverse and challenging curriculum to deal with the theory, knowledge and skills of health behavior promotion to address health issues in the community in southwest United States. MSPH is a program to develop students' critical thinking skills, ability to develop and execute research, promoting healthy behavioral health, depth of epidemiology and biostatistics, and future of health behavioralists for doctoral and health promotion We also offer basic skills. It will take about 4 to 5 years to complete the doctoral course.

According to a new scientific survey, young children playing many video games may be more intelligent and social skills than fellows who are not playing games. This study, conducted by an international research team at Mailman School of Public Health in Columbia University in New York, involves analysis of mental health data for thousands of children aged 6 to 11 years from Europe It was. Data is gathered via questionnaires filled out by parents and teachers and the child answers questions via interactive tools. Taking into account the developmental changes described by the age and sex of the child, the team found that the use of high video games increased 75 times compared to the possibility of high intelligence activity. Children who have played many video games have found that the possibility of 'overall school skills' is 88 times higher. The impact of video games on children's social skills is often concerned, but the team has found links between high game usage, better associate relationships and good social skills. During the analysis, researchers discovered that there was no significant association between the game and the child's mental health problems. Dr. Catherine M. Keys, Associate Professor of Epidemiology at Mailman College, says: "Video games are often joint leisure activities for school-aged children, school communities." However, Mr. Case said, "Setting restrictions on use of the screen as a comprehensive strategy for student success is still an important part of the parent's responsibility," he said, Do not interpret it. A paper published in the Journal of Social Psychiatry and Psychiatry Epidemiology earlier this month detailing the results of these studies concluded that the mechanisms of children stimulating the game should be further investigated. Despite the negative stereotypes surrounding the game, video games can be used to help children to acquire social skills. Video games can improve children's leadership, prosocial behavior and communication skills. In particular, children with autism spectrum may benefit from video games as part of treatment. Video games can help them learn how to more easily communicate and integrate with other children. To say the least, playing video games is a wonderful way to help children learn how to become a complete social individual. According to a series of studies conducted by Professor Brittany Travers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, children with autism spectrum may benefit from using video games. Travers suggests that video games are useful for autistic children to improve athletic performance. Her previous work shows that low motor skills are associated with more serious autistic symptoms. Sarah Swenson, Massachusetts State, LMHC is a Seattle therapist working with autistic children and their families. She said that parents encouraged children to incorporate video games into their lives. Swenson believes that the way children have information about the process of autism may affect the interests of video games for these children. While it is often proven that certain video games are socially beneficial for gamers, autistic spectrum individuals may benefit from socially playing video games. Children with Autism Spectrum are often difficult to understand the basics of communication and social interaction, so it is more difficult to make friends than their typical neurological partner . Despite these social difficulties, autistic patients have a good visual cognitive ability and tend to respond well to visual stimuli. Therefore, it has been suggested that video games can be used for the treatment and education of children and adults in the area of ​​autism (Nauert). Certain types of video games that promote social behavior are a group to learn how autistic players interact with one another or with other people or social threads in social interaction It helps to learn.

wait. 1999) [8]. Botelho et al. [9] In their studies, the combined use of cetrimide and GIC was more effective than the combined use of chlorhexidine and GIC. Chitosan is a safe and non-toxic substance that promotes regeneration of the soft tissues of oral cavity and alveolar bone. Bacteria and fungi have bactericidal effect. Ekarnon Mahapoka et al. Chitosan Whisker is added to the dimethacrylate based dental resin sealant from the shrimp shell, and the sealant containing chitosan is claimed to have antibacterial effect against S. Plaque is a mixed microbial biofilm growing on teeth and is the main pathogen of two major oral diseases, caries and periodontal diseases. The microbial composition of dental plaque is different between individual and tooth position and often reflects the complex nature of oral ecology. The main site of dental plaque formation is in the cleavage of the decay of the area defined by the gums and the edges of the teeth and adjacent teeth. In addition, dental plaque can cause gingival inflammation, which can lead to loss of tooth epithelial adhesion and can lead to the formation of subgingival pocket (Frayer 1989). These pockets can also contain plaques that are markedly different from gingival plaques, in particular in many important respects having much lower redox potentials, and it is possible to select various anaerobic species. Non-infectious diseases Dental caries and periodontal disease places a heavy burden on humans. Dental biofilm is a major biological determinant in the onset of both diseases, sharing common risk factors and social determinants, and is essential for their prevention and management. The work of the working group is to examine the current epidemiology of tooth decay and periodontal disease, aspects of social behavior and aspects of plaque management. Prevention and management of caries and periodontal disease at individual level and population level: EFP / ORCA joint workshop on agreement report on tooth decay and periodontal disease

Detailed information on the research is included in this summary table. A summary table is a convenient way to see the science behind many breast cancer guidelines and recommendations. However, in order to get the most out of the form, it is important to understand some important concepts. Learn to read research forms Introduction: People receive social support through interaction with other people, including family, friends, colleagues There is increasing evidence that social support can improve the quality of life after breast cancer. However, it is not clear whether it can improve the survival rate. For women diagnosed with breast cancer, randomized controlled trials did not show improvement in support group survival (see Table 52). However, several large prospective cohort studies have shown that women with more social support have better survival rates. Cohort studies focus on social support people receive from social networks such as friends and families. Randomized trials focus on social support from strangers such as support groups. Further research is needed to understand if there is a difference between these two social support and breast cancer survival. Study selection criteria: prospective cohort study and meta-analysis for at least 200 participants Do women with breast cancer have a high survival rate and receive the most social support compared to the smallest person? * As a result of the survey, it was found that women with high social support levels have lower mortality rates for some reason than women with lower social support levels. Breast cancer mortality is similar between the two groups In the fourth cohort study of the meta-analysis, we found that there is no difference in breast cancer survival among females with or without social support. Kroenke CH, Kubzansky LD, Schernhammer ES, Holmes MD, Kawachi I. Survival after social network, social support, and breast cancer diagnosis. J Clin Oncol. 24 (7): 1105-11, 2006 Kroenke CH, Quesenberry C, Kwan ML, Sweeney C, Castillo A, Caan BJ. Social network, social support, burden of human relations and mortality after breast cancer diagnosis in Breast Cancer Epidemiology (LACE) study. Treatment of breast cancer 137 (1): 261-71, 2013 Epplein M, Zheng Y, Zheng W and others. Diagnosis of breast cancer and quality of life after survival. J Clin Oncol. 29 (4): 406-12, 2011 Reynolds P, Void PT, Black Raw RS, etc. Relationship between social relationship and survival in patients with black-and-white breast cancer Cancer epidemiology Biomarker 3: 253-259, 1994 Philips KA, Osborne RH, Giles GG, etc. Psychosocial factors and survival rates of young women with breast cancer: a collective based prospective cohort study J Clin Oncol. 26 (28): 4666 - 71, 2008. Zhou AF, Stewart SL, Wild RC, Bloom JR. Social support and survival of young women with breast cancer Psycho-oncology 21 (2): 125-33, 2012 De Aguiar SS, Bergmann A, Mattos IE. QOL is a predictor of overall survival after breast cancer treatment. Qual Life Res. 23 (2): 627-37, 2014 Jatoi A, Muss H, Allred JB, etc. CALGB 49907 (Alliance A 171301) on social support and early effects on breast cancer patients Psycho oncology 25 (4): 441 - 6, 2016 Maunsell E, Brisson J, Deshenes L. Social support and survival of breast cancer patients. Cancer 76 (4): 631 - 637, 1995 Kroenke CH, Michael YL, Poole EM and others. Post-diagnosis social network and breast cancer mortality cancer in breast cancer merger program 123 (7): 1228-1237 Strong support for breast cancer recognition and research funding helps advance diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. The survival rate of breast cancer has risen, and the number of deaths related to this disease has declined steadily. This is primarily for early detection, new personalized treatment, and better understanding of disease. Researchers have identified hormones, lifestyles, and environmental factors that may increase the risk of

Child Developmental Model All aspects of child development include physical development, emotional and psychological change, and social adaptation. Many determinants influence development and change patterns. On average, the newborn has a weight of 4 kg (7.5 pounds) and a length of 53 cm (21 inches), the size of the head is considerably larger than the lower part of the body. As children grow, their height increases from birth to 3 years old, but is relatively constant until adolescence thereafter. What is childhood? Is it a social construction of human development, or is it a unique biological stage? In this course we will explore intercultural models of child development using the theoretical framework of human evolutionary ecology and biocultural anthropology. Students learn how nutrition, epidemiology and social situation affect infants', childhood and adolescent development. Students will also analyze the role and economic contribution of children in intercultural relationships and examine contemporary modern models of child health and illness. Child Developmental Model All aspects of child development include physical development, emotional and psychological change, and social adaptation. Many determinants influence development and change patterns. The newborn has an average weight of 3.4 kg (7.5 pounds) and a length of 53 cm (21 inches), with the head size larger than the lower part of the body. As the child grows, the height increases from birth to 3 years; then they grow and grow at a very fast rate during the first year after birth. They grow physically, mentally, emotionally and socially. In this article, I will discuss the physical development and development pattern of young children up to adulthood. Development is an improvement of baby's skills to use different body parts. There are three basic developmental rules when dealing with child development. First development rule: This rule says the baby will grow in the baby

These fleas are ideal for finding different places to live. They are very different from human fleas because they are housed in the clothes of the house and the people, and they can live even with humans. This is one reason why plague spreads rapidly. The flea population expands during the warmer seasons and often dies when the winter is really cold. By the summer of 1348, this deadly epidemic has spread to most of Europe. Therefore, Black Death Destroyed many countries like Belgium and the Netherlands under France. There are many nominations for readers interested in the history of plague and epidemiology. John H. Powell brings your dead: Heroic fever plague in Philadelphia in 1793 insists on 10% of Philadelphia, a historical record of the influence of yellow fever epidemic. The life of the above population has led to its virtual evacuation. People's influence on historian William H. McNeil's plague and civilizations epidemic. Future pest of Raleigh Garrett: The imbalance of emerging diseases in the world is an attractive survey of emerging infectious diseases - the chapter of "Future history" is particularly good Plague is a fatal disease with a serious mortality rate, mainly through rat bleeding of fleas, or through human-to-human transmission in the form of pneumonia. There were countless plague epidemics in history, but the greatest influence on human society is not only death, but also social, economic and cultural aspects as well as death, 6, 14 and 20 th century It is an epidemic disease. Impact of the results Community and country development has changed many times. Major changes have been made to prevent the recurrence of antibiotics such as pandemic plague, streptomycin and others such as bacteriology, bacteriology, quarantine and other public health measures, but today's plague remains an important and potentially serious threat is. Human and animal health

Psychotherapy and drug therapy: one is better than the other. Neurobiology and Behavior One of the most amazing things for me at the beginning of the curriculum was to know the existence of "reductionism". In other words, people who do not believe the human soul, even the existence of the soul. On the contrary, as I understand, reducingism says we are all products of neurons as well as the brain and nervous system. According to our argument, these scientists may argue that diseases caused by human behavior (such as schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder, and even depression) are functions of neurotransmitters and b-neurons I do not. There are two different treatments for depression. Psychotherapy and medication. Psychotherapy helps patients cope with their feelings and concerns they worry about. This type of intervention includes counseling, relaxation techniques, cancer education, hypnotism and support groups. Epidemiology Research Center - Depression Scale is a self-declared measure used to evaluate signs of depression in a patient. It was developed by Lenor Radloff in 1977 and is frequently used by psychiatric health professionals 47 The accuracy has been validated since the establishment of 47 cancer patients 48. Treatment of depression has made rapid progress in recent decades. Both medication and psychotherapy are considered equally effective in treating depression, but because of its high effectiveness, strict quality control and low cost, drug therapy is still a major factor . Pharmacological agents that inhibit MAO and thus enhance the availability of neurotransmitters involved in the synaptic cleft are used to treat depression. Currently there are a variety of antidepressants common with monoamine antioxidant (MAOI), tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Several studies have reported that antidepressants do not achieve complete remission in over 30-50% of patients, but in other studies more than 80% of patients have been shown to reduce symptoms There. Combination therapy with drug therapy and psychotherapy seems to be superior in successful treatment of depression

AIDS: When talking about taboo topics of modern trendy AIDS, there are many problems. First of all, where does this poor disease come from, what is it, who owns it and who can shrink it? Over 20 years, AIDS has threatened the world, but it can not be cured yet. It is one of the most rapidly spreading diseases in human history in short-lived. A question about AIDS is "Do you have a cure?" Scientists may not be able to answer this question. AIDS became the first epidemic in modern history to transform public health problems into national and international security concerns. Without cooperation between the state, scientists, military officials, industry and governments, the disease deprives more than 35 million lives to date. Modern epidemics of AIDS from biological and sociological point of view: virology, epidemiology, immune system, medical condition, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, public health problems, sexual behavior, scientific reaction, and other historical epidemics The characteristics of comparative course of disease: the main determinant of cancer health differentials, including ethnic differences in biology and cancer prevention and treatment. Strategy to overcome these differences through research, health education, outreach, advocacy, and policy change. (BIOL 832 / BIOL 332 is a pair course, students who complete a course at a certain level can not repeat the course at another level.) Course attributes: We are in an unprecedented moment in dealing with HIV / AIDS. For the first time in modern history, I got a tool to change fashion by controlling vaccines and treatments. Controlling this epidemic will lay the foundation for the prevention, eradication, or eradication of this epidemic, and we will achieve effective AIDS vaccines and treatments through sustained and future scientific progress I hope that.

Innocent children die of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) worldwide. It is often referred to as a sexually transmitted disease, but HIV also spreads from mother to child. HIV is a virus that attacks T cells or CD4 cells. T cells or CD4 cells are white blood cells (Piot and Quinn) necessary for the body to fight infections and diseases. HIV uses these cells to make their own replicas and then destroy them. Over time, HIV attacks many T cells, making it impossible for the body to fight infections and diseases. HIV is transmitted to mothers during pregnancy, childbirth or breast milk, resulting in HIV infection in infants. This is the third most common way for HIV to spread all over the world. If you do not receive treatment, the risk of transmission before childbirth or birth is about 20%, but the risk of breastfeeding is 35%. As of 2008, vertical infection accounts for about 90% of childhood AIDS. Appropriate treatment will reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission to about 1%. Prophylactic treatment includes pregnant and mother taking antiretroviral drugs during birth, selective caesarean section, avoiding breastfeeding, and taking antiretroviral drugs in newborns. As mothers and babies take anti-retroviral drugs, they reduce the risk of infection by lactating people. However, there are not many of these measures in developing countries. Epidemiology of HIV is transmitted only in three ways: unprotected sexual intercourse, homosexuality, homosexuality, blood and blood products, donated semen, organs, or infected mothers to children (vertical or maternal). Spread. More than 70% of infectious diseases are the result of heterosexual infection, and over 90% of child infections are caused by mother-to-child infection. Table 1 shows estimates of regional distribution of HIV infection In most cases, HIV is a sexually transmitted disease. However, HIV may also be transmitted from mother to child via breastfeeding (during blood or bodily fluid contact) during pregnancy or childbirth. Non-sexual transmission can also occur by sharing a needle-like injection device. On a global scale, the number of AIDS-related deaths has increased dramatically - this is a declining peak. In 1990, the total death toll was estimated at about 290,000 people, which peaked at about 1.9 million in 2005-06. Since then, the total death toll has been reduced to almost half, and in 2016 it has decreased to about 1 million.

In rat (Rattus), the behavior of mother seems to affect the developmental behavior and endocrine physiology of her cub. Under harmful environmental stress, the brain and body will release signals and hormones to try to maintain the steady state of the body. A system that directly regulates stress and causes a maternal reaction indirectly is called the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis (HPA Axis). The hypothalamus controls the secretion of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), which promotes the release of ACTH from the anterior pituitary and stimulates the secretion of corticosteroids in the adrenal cortex, especially cortisol 1. In Hawaii, various invertebrate and vertebrate species introduced introduced threaten the survival of native animals and plants. The rats introduced, Rattus exulans and Rattus rattus have a major adverse effect on native plants, birds, insects and molluscs. A small Indian catfish (Herpestes auwpunctatus) introduced introduces some endangered bird eggs and chicks (Stone and Anderson 1988). Wildlife damage management by USDA-APHIS-ADC, National Park Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service, and Hawaii State has made considerable progress in reducing the threat of introduced pests to Hawaii's unique animal and plant resources It was. I made progress. In another land situation Boiga's cheating almost eliminated Guam's traditional birds. The snake was introduced to Guam at the end of the Second World War. The hypothesis about epidemiology - the emergence, expansion, and especially disappearance of plague from Europe - eventually the pools of rodents disease with fleas have been replaced by different species. Rattus rattus was originally brought from Asia to Europe through trade but later replaced with a big brown mouse (Rattus norvegicus) and succeeded in Europe. Because of the ecology of different rats, brown rats do not tend to spread bacteria with bacteria with humans with great death. Dynamic complexity of the rat ecosystem, population immunity of the reservoir, interaction with the human ecosystem, regardless of presence or absence of fleas secondary infection route between humans, immunity of each human population and their respective changes cause epidemics Explain possibly occurring, expanding and reappearing. It continued for centuries until unexplained disappearance

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a striatal dopamine deficiency that is the result of the loss of neurons in the substantia nigra. It was named after British pharmacist James Parkinson who recorded his signs for the first time in 1817. Since then, we have made great strides in understanding the pathophysiology and medical characteristics at various stages of PD. This article provides an overview of the characteristics of faults in epidemiology, performance, diagnosis, and disease management. Parkinson's disease - celebrities and celebrities with Parkinson's disease or Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease belongs to a group of diseases called dyskinesia. It features muscle stiffness, tremor, slow body movement, and, in extreme cases, loss of body movement. Schizophrenia - a list of well known and famous people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that represents mental illness characterized by damage to actual perception or expression, most commonly manifested as auditory hallucinations, delusions, or strange delusions, or as major social or occupational dysfunction It is a medical diagnosis. Unconfigured speech and thinking in situ According to the Parkinson's Disease Foundation, more than 60,000 people are diagnosed Parkinson's disease every year and as many as 1 million people suffer from Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is a movement disorder worsening over time. It can take many forms and it is difficult to diagnose as exercise can be difficult to attribute. There is no universally identifiable marker. After drumming, Ingram went to the stage and invited one of the members to read the poem. There are five people in the crowd on the stage, they are standing in front of the chair. Ingram had several buttons on his iPad, and "Uptown Funk" crashed into the PA system. He led the team with a series of quick moves. When he crossed the stage, his arm was lengthened and everyone followed. Parkinson's disease is a progressive degenerative disease of the central nervous system. Parkinson's disease belongs to a group of diseases called dyskinesia. Parkinson's disease causes four distinctive problems such as resting tremor, balance problems, stiffness, slow movement. Parkinson's disease occurs when the brain area (including the substantia nigra) is slowly destroyed. The exact cause of this damage is not completely understood

Black death is an explanatory term used to describe the initial occurrence and expansion of the plague between 1347 and 1352 in Europe, Levant and North Africa. During the fourth century after the first epidemic, Europe repeatedly experienced the epidemic of plague. Due to the wide-ranging social and economic influences of the epidemic, black death has become the most serious disaster in human history. However, the lack of sophisticated medical technology and accurate diagnosis during this period is causing controversy about epidemics. In 2002, Samuel K. Cohn published a controversial article "Black Death: The End of the Paradigm". Cohen noted in this article that Medieval and modern plague are two different symptoms, signs and epidemiology. Cohen argued that the pathogen Yersinia that causes Pestopst occurred first in Hong Kong in 1894. Next, according to Cohen, the medieval plague that struck Europe was not a traditional plague of mice. Scientists and historians agree Black death is thought to be a combination of three different types of plague, peritonitis, pneumonia, septicemia. The most common one is peritonitis. The first symptom is a headache followed by nausea, vomiting, joint pain, poor physical condition, and black swelling. May die two or three days after the first symptoms. Researchers also discovered that rodents spread through all insect bites that normally aid rodents. It is well known for swelling of armpits and neck. Glandular plague, commonly known as black death, is carried by rats and is a disease transmitted by fleas. Before an obvious symptom appears, the infected person suffers great swelling, dies quickly, or dies after a symptom of sneezing with suddenly roughened face like a sudden fever. Then raise your blood. However, in the late 1340s, the outbreak of Black Death occurred in Europe. Over the next few years the disease killed most of the European population. Although the plague has disappeared, it has brought about a great cultural change in Europe. There is a big impact on culture, spirituality and especially economics.

The accumulation of inflammatory cells and their products then leads to worsening bone components. The terms known to promote the recruitment, activation and differentiation of osteoclasts are known as OPGL and ODF; this is an inflammation-rich site. RANKL and TNF may play a role in tissue lysis of inflammatory bone disease. TNF is able to detect two receptors, TNFr1 promotes osteoclast formation, and TNFr2 is known to be inhibitory. Prevention of inflammatory osteolysis is possible since TNF is abundant in inflammatory bone sites and molecular mechanism is known as it plays an important role in disease progression. Periodontal disease is specialized in dentistry specializing in inflammatory diseases that destroy gingiva and other supporting structures around teeth. A periodontist specialist is a dentist specializing in the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and placement of implants of periodontal diseases and diseases. The periodontal disease specialist receives extensive training in these fields, including three years outside the dental school. As a specialist in periodontal disease, they are experts in the latest technology in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease. They also trained in the cosmetic periodontal disease program. Endoscopic debridement under the ultrasound endoscope is a minimally invasive minimally invasive technique used primarily for non-surgical treatment of periodontal disease. However, dental endoscopes also have applications for evaluating caries, root fractures, root absorption or perforation, restoration of residual cement and implants around the teeth, and ankle abnormalities. Like other dental instrument models, this technique requires concentration, training, practice and perseverance. Non-infectious diseases Dental caries and periodontal disease places a heavy burden on humans. Dental biofilm is a major biological determinant in the onset of both diseases, sharing common risk factors and social determinants, and is essential for their prevention and management. The work of the working group is to examine the current epidemiology of tooth decay and periodontal disease, aspects of social behavior and aspects of plaque management. Prevention and management of caries and periodontal disease at individual level and population level: EFP / ORCA joint workshop on agreement report on tooth decay and periodontal disease

AIDS in Africa is spreading throughout the continent, and AIDS is killing all those who cross that path. "In the United States, Africa is fighting the Bible epidemic as the number of AIDS deaths declines.In sub-Saharan Africa, AIDS is more serious than anywhere else in the world, and this disaster has changed the continent forever "(Schoofs 5 copies). Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, which is well known as "AIDS", is a virus that weakens the immune system and exposes patients to opportunistic diseases such as pneumonia and tuberculosis. The recent spread of AIDS across Africa raises the question whether human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) will spread in different ways than the United States and other Western countries. Central and East Africa and related T cell lymphocyte virus type III (STLV-III AGM) are widely seropositive in West Africa, but intravenous drug abuse and lack of risk factors for homosexuality show a mode of transmission. It is different from Western society. This difference is particularly noticeable as the ratio of men and women in affected individuals is 1: 1 in Africa and 19: 1 in the US and Europe. This report outlines the cultural practices that may lead to HIV infection in Africa and emphasizes areas for further research. Differences in epidemiology between cases of AIDS in Africa and cases of social AIDS in the western region led to speculation about Africa's specific risk factors. Due to the age and sex distribution of AIDS cases in Africa, the focus is on sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Factors affecting this sexual infection include (1) high sexual activity associated with increased sexually transmitted diseases, (2) increased risk of HIV infection (homosexuals and anus), (3) viruses There is a possibility of infection increase. Relevant cultural practices (female "circumcision" and "penis"). At the moment, indiscriminate seems to be the most important cultural factor causing HIV infection in Africa.

Charles Mills is a tiring logic and political insight and challenges racial knowledge, especially the whiteness of philosophy and sociology. Philosophers and sociologists across generations, while practicing the "ignorant epistemology" which obscures the ambiguity of white's superiority and actually gives it legitimacy, in various ways their public It is against the intention of. Mills challenged researchers to remove these out-of-date and unreliable epistemology. In addition, he proposed the concept of "black radical liberalism" that can combine the progressive idea of ​​Western thought into a powerful mixture and provide a promising framework of release for political thought and action . "Knowing" about racial discrimination and white supremacy - an important ethnophilian Charles Mills (Charles, 2007, 2007) refers to ignorant epistemology. Mills believes that learning to follow ignorant epidemiology is common to most white socialization, making Caucasian superiority more comfortable. To regard ignorance as a continuous epistemological achievement shows continuation of ideology within time. Indeed, Mills (1997, 2007) claims that a phenotype is necessary for slavery and legal separation that can treat "faithful race" as reality. The best white structure of today calls for not seeing race, but at least it does not do the same. Charles Mills is a tiring logic and political insight and challenges racial knowledge, especially the whiteness of philosophy and sociology. Philosophers and sociologists across generations, while practicing the "ignorant epistemology" which obscures the ambiguity of white's superiority and actually gives it legitimacy, in various ways their public It is against the intention of. Mills challenged researchers to remove these out-of-date and unreliable epistemology. In addition, he proposed the concept of "black radical liberalism" that can combine the progressive idea of ​​Western thought into a powerful mixture and provide a promising framework of release for political thought and action .

Relationships between groups The application team and the working group in ritual struggles involving Britain's new marine recruits play a role in an organizationally and interdependent relationship environment. These organization groups are interdependent because their function is to achieve the goals of the whole organization. The group depends on each other to obtain valuable information necessary for the operation. In the business, the marketing department may rely on production to reach more markets, but production departments may rely on marketing to adapt to production. At the group analysis level, organizational behaviors include group dynamics, intra- and inter-group conflicts and unity, leadership, power, norms, interpersonal communication, networks, and role investigations. In this level of analysis, organizational behavior uses sociology and social psychology. When you have a group, what comes to mind is leadership. Organizations have different groups. Sometimes they can become formal, apparently many times informal. Since these groups can be regarded as energy cells and can concentrate a certain amount of force, these groups play an important role within the organization. These pockets are very important to determine the success of your organization. On the other hand, this is where there is organizational politics and leadership. As far as the organization is concerned, the most important decision will be made from the Board of Directors. For example, these decisions can be approved only by majority Group dynamics is a system of behavioral and psychological processes occurring between social groups (intra-group dynamics) or social groups (inter-group dynamics). Group dynamics research can be used to understand decision-making behavior, to track the spread of diseases in society, to develop effective treatments, and to track the emergence and spread of new ideas and technologies. Group dynamics are important for understanding racial discrimination, sex discrimination, other social prejudices and discrimination. These applications in this field have been studied in psychology, sociology, anthropology, politics, epidemiology, education, social work, business and communication research.

I am applying for my master's degree in public health in 2013/2014 academic year. My goal is to receive advanced training on the planning, implementation and evaluation of public health intervention programs. As a licensed dental hygienist, I am a professional member of the healthcare team, and with educators, consumer advocates, clinicians, managers or managers to support the public by promoting oral health and wellness We will integrate the role of researchers. Overall health The Department of Public Health offers a variety of degrees that are usually divided into two categories. It is professional or academic. The two major graduates are Masters Degree in Public Health (MPH) or Master of Public Health Sciences (MSPH). Doctoral studies in this field include Public Health (DrPH) and Ph.D. (PhD) and include greater public health sectors. DrPH is considered a professional degree, and the doctor's degree is close to a degree. Professional degree is aimed at practice in public health environment. Master's degree in Public Health, PhD in Public Health, Doctorate in Health Sciences (DHSc), and MSc in Healthcare Management are degrees for those who would like to become public health professionals in the health sector, managed care and community Here is an example. Based on organization, hospital, consulting company etc Public health is usually studied at the master's level. Bachelor of Public Health (B. Sc.PH) is a four-year program aimed at supporting students in public, private or non-profit sectors in the fields of public health, public health, sanitation management, health care, epidemiology, I am a Bachelor of Arts degree. It is a good preparation. Or health policy and plan. Bachelor's degree in health science (B.H.Sc./BSHS) is a specialized degree awarded to students focusing on health care, health science or health. Specific areas of research include nursing, radiography, health care management, and health education in a wide range of other areas of health science. Several BHSc / BSHS programs are designed to conduct the research necessary for professional graduate programs such as physiotherapy, internal assistant research, medicine and so on. A degree is usually awarded four to five years after studying at a university.

Rabies: Rabies is closer than you think, and the nervous system and salivary gland virus are rapidly moving killers; this is not an easy task. Rabies comes from the Latin "to anger". Rabies can be easily associated with anger. When people think about rabies they usually think crazy raccoons or dogs, their mouth is foaming and running roughly; it dies quickly. The fanatical idea is a very reasonable speculation about how rabies tortures its victims. The virus invades via infected salivary bite or metastasis and invades the spinal cord and brain through nerves. If you think that your dog is being exposed to rabies, even if he was recently receiving rabies vaccination, you should take him to the vet soon. Symptoms of rabies include fever, seizures, seizures, ptosis, swallowing, hydrophobic mania, pica, bark tone changes, abnormal seizures, lack of coordination, excessive salivation or saliva bubbles. Puppies at 12 weeks of age are usually vaccinated against rabies. However, depending on the local law, this age may vary from place to place. The puppy had the second rabies episode within the first year after being shot first. Thereafter, booster immunizations are usually done once every 1 to 3 years, depending on the immunization used and the local law. Rabies "In Europe, the incidence of rabies in humans is very low, but dogs are still a more common source of human rabies than wild animals. Small rodents like mice and mice are rare in rabies carriers. Information The epidemiological findings of Germany are published in the Epidemiology bulletin of the Robert Koch Institute (e26) Wounds and bite in contact with people by infected animals and animals saliva may cause rabies. Whether post-exposure prophylaxis depends greatly on the nature of the exposure, the type of animal, and the situation of rabies in that area If you live only in areas without rabies and are not exposed to epidemics, It is not considered a potential carrier of rabies. An animal in that area (eg, a dog illegally imported to Europe)

Leukemia is a disease affecting hematopoietic tissue, mainly bone marrow. Leukemia also affects lymph glands and the spleen. Leukemia causes extreme amounts of abnormal white blood cells to be produced in the body. Since abnormal cells can not stop infection like normal cells, this can lead to infection. Leukemia can also cause anemia. Anemia is a disease in which the body produces fewer blood cells. This occurs because leukemia cells are outside the system. Leukemia can also cause excessive bleeding. Leukemia: There are basically four main types of leukemia. These are acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. This type is usually formed in the bone marrow or tissue that is part of the blood cell and is called blood cancer. Acute lymphocytic leukemia is the most common form of childhood leukemia. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia proliferates very rapidly in the bone marrow. Bone marrow is a soft tissue in the middle of the bone that produces red blood cells and white blood cells ("leukemia - adult acute 2"). This type of leukemia is also called ALL (acute lymphocytic leukemia) (facts and data of the American Cancer Society). 80% of children with leukemia fall into this category. There is a high possibility that everyone "affects boys over girls". Another summary of leukemia includes important facts concerning leukemia. The annual mortality rate of leukemia is estimated at 20,500 people. (The facts and figures of the American Cancer Society) will report approximately 25,700 cases of new leukemia each year. Contrary to the general idea, leukemia affects adults more than children. Another important fact about leukemia is that it does not form a tumor and usually metastases rapidly. Leukemia is also classified by cell type. Leukemia involving bone marrow cells is called myeloid leukemia. Bone marrow cells are immature blood cells, usually granulocytes or monocytes. Leukemia involving lymphocytes is called lymphocytic leukemia. There are four main types of leukemia: acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) may occur in children and adults. According to the National Cancer Institute's (NCI) Monitoring, Epidemiology and Final Results Program, approximately 21,000 new AML cases are diagnosed each year in the United States. This is the most common form of leukemia. The 5-year survival rate of AML is 26.9%

In the course of researching medicine from an anthropological point of view, several topics have repeatedly encountered. These include the body and its expression, meaning and human reactions to its meaning, and finally symbolic images that make up and form meaning and body expression. Each of these topics is covered in medical anthropological texts and has been established and mutually associated and established in various ways. Because the body is home to all cultural practices, the body is a seat of medicine. Most of social and cultural anthropology majors are representative, but the main strengths of interdisciplinary subjects are applied anthropology, medical anthropology, political anthropology, and symbolic system. Teachers are interested in medical anthropology such as aging, modern and past epidemiology, health systems in Africa, health problems in developing countries, etc. Applied anthropology is the main focus of four teachers, and other socio-cultural anthropologists often involve policy and social problems. Many of the graduates who got more degrees have worked in applied research and fields other than academic fields. Four teachers are interested in symbolic processes and give cultural meaning to the existence of the world and humans. Their research focuses on methods and theories, other aspects of religion, art and culture, and culture and language issues. Anthropological symbolism covers a wide range of human life, from the importance of the body to the color, worship of idols and religious symbols; their distinctive features are that they are not unique It means that it represents something. For example, red is associated with the dangers of many societies. Instead, it can also be seen as the color of luck and marriage in Chinese and Indian culture. For Catholics, bread and wine symbolize the body and blood of Jesus Christ, and in the process of participating in these elements believers will commemorate the sacrifice of Christ.

According to epidemiology, at least 100 people are affected (Kolb & Whishaw, 2011), which is equivalent to 24 million people worldwide (World Health Organization, 2012). Studies have shown that the symptoms of this disease usually occur later in adolescence or early adulthood (Bear, Connors, & Paradiso, 2007), men usually develop onset more quickly than men (Kalat, 2012 ). There is no special reason for schizophrenia. However, schizophrenia may be affected by genetic and environmental factors. One reason for medical schizophrenia is the higher level of dopamine receptors in the brain. Abnormal behaviors also exist in the frontal cortex, the amygdala and the thalamus. Young patients with this disease tend to lose brain tissue compared to patients without this disease. Another factor that could lead to the development of schizophrenia is the contraction of the mother's viral infection while the fetus is still inside her. There is no known single cause of schizophrenia. Many diseases such as heart diseases are caused by the interaction of genetics, behavior, and other factors; this can be schizophrenia in some cases. Scientists do not yet understand all the factors necessary to cause schizophrenia, but all the tools of modern biomedical research can cause genes, important moments in brain development, and disease It is used to find other factors that can be done. People knew for a long time that schizophrenia exists in their families. People closely related to schizophrenia are more likely to develop disease than people who are not. For example, the same twins (female twins) of people with schizophrenia are at the highest risk of -40% to 50%. Parents with schizophrenia develop with a 10% chance. In contrast, the risk of schizophrenia in the general population is about 1%.

Jonas Edward Soak, born in New York on October 28, 1914, is the largest of the three sons of Russian Jewish Immigrant Daniel and Dora Soak. His family got a medical degree from New York University Medical School in 1939 and became a scientist physician at Mount Sinai Hospital. In 1942, Sooke went to the University of Michigan to receive a research scholarship to develop influenza vaccines. He was quickly promoted to assistant professor of epidemiology. He is also a friend and mentor of Thomas Francis Jr., Department Manager of Epidemiology at the University of New York, Michigan State Public Health College. Reconnecting, he taught him how to develop the vaccine In 1947, Salk was appointed Director of Virology Laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh Medical School. Currently, the National Infant Foundation, known as the Marchs Dimes Birth Defects Foundation, funded and he began to develop the technology that would allow the vaccine to eliminate the worst scourge of the time: paralysis Sex polio Contrary to the general scientific view of the times, Soak believes that his vaccine consists of "killed" poliovirus that can be immunized without infecting the patient. Soak vaccinated volunteers without polio, including himself, his laboratory scientist, his wife and their children. All anti-polio antibodies developed did not adversely affect the vaccine In 1954, the public test began with 1 million children from 6 to 9 who were known as polio pioneers. On 12th April 1955 the results were announced: the vaccine was safe and effective. In the two years before the vaccine was widely used, the average number of polio cases in the United States exceeded 45,000 people. By 1962 this number fell to 910. As a miracle worker, Salk liked to distribute it as widely as possible without acquiring a vaccine patent or profiting from his discovery. It was the second victory for Soak that the Sooke Biology Laboratory was established in La Jolla in 1963. He received a grant of 20 million dollars from the National Science Foundation and support from March of Dimes. Salk has been looking for a vaccine against AIDS in recent years. He died at the age of 80 in La Jolla, California on June 23, 1995. The philosophy of his life at the institute was commemorated by his current statement: "Hope is the courage of people who dream, imagine, dare to change their dreams into reality." In 1963, Salk founded the Jonas Salk Institute of Biology in La Jolla, California. By receiving $ 20 million in funds from the National Science Foundation and supporting the March of Dimes he created several web sites for the Salk Institute. Jonas continued searching and publishing books, some of which were signed with one or more of his sons who are also medical scientists. In 1977, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Jonas Salk was born in New York City. His parents are Russian Jewish immigrants, and despite the fact that they themselves are not officially educated, they see encouraging them to see their children succeed and encourage them to study hard I am determined. Jonas Salk was his first family at college. He enrolled at the City University of New York to study the law, but soon he was attracted to medicine. During my stay at New York University School of Medicine, Salk was invited to study influenza for 1 year. The virus that caused influenza has only recently been discovered, so young Salk wants to know if the virus is deprived of the ability to infect it. Soak succeeded in this attempt, which was the basis of his post polio study. Jonas Salk was born in New York on October 28, 1914. In 1942, at the University of Michigan School of Public Health, he became a member of the group specializing in the development of anti-influenza vaccines. In 1947, he became the head of the University of Pittsburgh University Virus Research Institute. In Pittsburgh, he began studying polio. On April 12, 1955, the vaccine was released for use in the Unite

Origin of Human Sexual Behavior Martin Daley and Margo Wilson proposed a theory to challenge the concept of human sexual behavior universal in human society, in his book "Kill ing". They did this to better understand the murder and male aggression. According to Dali and Wilson, men instigate most "dangerous arguments", but I think that this is due to "position competition". National competition means that men must actively engage in female sexual contacts to take over their genes. CNSL 504 Human sexual behavior checks the origin, form and application of human sexual behavior: sexually chosen alternative preferences and lifestyle, psychological and sociological influences, sexual dysfunction, human Sexual behavior investigation, counseling and mental health setting. Promotion of sex education programs at schools and educational institutions will be considered. This course will be considered from the perspective of cognitive behavior. 3 sem time, 3 credits SOCI 30107. Human sexual behavior sociology. As a point of comparison, after a brief review of some biological and psychological approaches to human sexual behavior, we describe the sociological outlook of sexual behavior and its related beliefs and outcomes for individuals and society Quest. Resolve themes through critical research on recent domestic and international sexual and belief research and related empirical research. Substantial topics include gender relations, prospects for youth's lifestyle, puberty and adult sexual behavior, social epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases (including AIDS), selection and exchange of sexual partners, and selected There are sexual behaviors. We will introduce incidence rate / popular network analysis method. Roman Spring Sublimation is a psychological term used to describe the process of transforming sexual instincts into higher social worthwhile behavior. In his view, all human motives are derived from sexual desire. Sexual desire creates sexual urges and requires great power. Most people can not fulfill these needs, and they eventually become neurosis, even even aggressive. By understanding your own psychology and the prototype structure of our culture (based on myths) you can understand how you become autonomous. There are several values ​​and you need to know the origin of those values. They do not appear organically within you. You will grow up with your parents and colleagues, copy them, and maintain some independence based on the value you respect from others.

Nursing is a profession that focuses not only on the physical aspects of illness but also on the psychological, spiritual and social aspects of the client's life. The value of a nurse is based on the teachings of Florence Nightingale; it is a pioneer of a nursing profession. Nursing is based not only on scientific knowledge and evidence-based practice, but also on providing ethical value to help provide our clients with the most personalized care. The purpose of this white paper is to discuss the quality of our team's weapon allocation options and why these properties represent attention. Knowledge, communication, critical thinking, care, advocacy, and leadership are the qualities of choice in the mission of "will of war". The badge's components and symbols are also described at the end of this article. First, knowledge is an essential part of care technology. Knowledge helps nurses critically think and actually make decisions. There are two types of knowledge, empirical knowledge and specific knowledge. Nurses, such as anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, epidemiology, etc., acquire experience at school. Expertise can be applied directly to the patient. Specific knowledge is specific to each patient The coat of arms is a European coat of arms dating back to the 12th century. It was originally worn over the cloth or exchanged armor to establish the identity of the battle. The emblem is drawn for the rule of the crest of an individual, family or organization. Family badges originally came from personal badges and then spread throughout the family with the passage of time. In Scotland, family badges are still personal and are mainly used by parents. The emblem of the church is the tradition of the emblem that was developed by Christian clergy. The church court, which was originally used for marking documents, has evolved into a system that recognizes people and parishes. It is the most formal one in the Catholic Church, and most bishops, including the Pope, have personal badges. Episcopal Church, Lutheran Church, East Catholic Church, Orthodox clergy follow similar practices

Diabetes is a condition that causes hyperglycemia (glucose) in humans. There are mainly two kinds. Type 1 (T1DM): the body can not produce insulin, hormones regulating blood sugar. This type is usually diagnosed by children and young people, but it occurs much less frequently in the infancy period and the first few years of life. Type 2 (T2DM): can not produce adequate insulin in the body or can not respond appropriately to insulin in which cells in the body have been produced. This is more common in children and adults with higher body mass index (BMI), so the discussion here is limited to T1DM. The worldwide incidence of T1DM varies from place to place across the globe. Quality research in Africa is limited, but the overall incidence of T1DM is low. The highest percentage is Europe and North America, the highest being 42 out of 100,000 children in Finland. China is one of the lowest incidence countries in the world. While this may be theoretically true, few people have seen adoption adoption in children with T1DM. One of the reasons for this is that taking a very high blood glucose for the first time in this case is very dangerous but it seems like a cold or flu usually until the child becomes very sick and recognized. Regarding the care of the facility, there are several things that will not make it in time to help the child. In other countries with poor resources, even if approved, there may not be enough resources to implement adequate blood glucose tests and insulin injections to manage blood glucose levels. Finally, very few cases of early diagnosis of T1DM in children adopted by most children are adopted. When used with diabetes, children often need to monitor blood glucose, insulin (via injection or insulin pump) every day, and management of diet and physical activity every day. Children are usually seen in pediatricians and pediatric endocrinologists. Although medical complications may occur, life expectancy increases dramatically with current intervention. Briefly, diabetes is a rare (if any) condition in international adoption, but the use of children with diabetes is a day-to-day responsibility for surveillance and medication, but by doing this children have a fulfilling healthy life You can send. . Soltesz G, Patterson C, Dahlquist G. Global incidence of type 1 diabetes in children - what can we learn from epidemiology? Childhood Diabetes Mellitus 2007; 8 (S6): 6-14 Karvonen M, Viik-Kajander M, Moltchanova E, Libman I, LaPorte R, Tuomilehto J. Incidence of type 1 diabetes in children all over the world. Diabetes Mondiale (DiaMond) project team. Diabetes Care 2000; 23 (10): 1516 to 1526 Miller RG, Secrest AM, Sharma RK, Songer TJ, Orchard TJ. Improvement of life expectancy in patients with type 1 diabetes Pittsburgh Diabetes Complication Epidemiology Study cue Diabetes 2012 The BIO model we use is based on two types of feedback: motivation and development. The secret is to strive to provide feedback with a balance of 4 to 5, and to provide four motivational feedback and development feedback. People prefer motivation rather than feedback to development. BIO represents actions, influences, and choices. When providing feedback, there should always be two feedbacks, regardless of which feedback you provide. Always please mention observed behavior and the impact of this behavior. In addition, options for improvement in development feedback are prepared, and we propose to change the way of work. It is important to emphasize your suggestion options, rather than forcing them while allowing recipients to suggest their own improvement. Organizations may be crazy about how to plan and prepare feedback. Everything seems to be planned in advance, from feedback templates to feedback sessions or feedback from feedback. This approach misses the most important aspect. Feedback is a type of conversation. And like the conversation, the fewer you plan, the more interesting they become. Throughout my c

Major depression is a chronic persistent psychiatric disorder. Epidemiology of major depression (MDD) or unipolar depression is one of the most common mental illnesses in primary care, but only half of MDD patients are seeking medical assistance (Johnson Vanderhoef 109; Myers DeWall 520 ). The incidence should be indicated in the sentence. It is estimated that 5% (or about 10 million Americans) of the US (US) population suffers from MDD, which is a major cause of disability in the United States (Johnson and Vanderhoef 109). The severity of depression includes mild transient sorrow and severe sustained depression. Clinical depression is a more severe form of depression, also known as major depression or major depression. It is different from the death of such a loved one, or the lost depression like a medical condition such as thyroid disease. Many people are good at trying to conceal their symptoms. No matter how good others are, their intentions may be dissatisfied and they may be angry because they can not understand the illness. For those suffering, it is easy to get irritated. Because when they feel depressed, they are lazy, self-destructive and appear to be angry at the whole world. People try to conceal their ills. Because they know that the person closest to you is actually angry and angry. The most important step in helping loved ones of depression is to understand the symptoms. The course of major depression varies and symptoms vary from person to person. Familiarity with possible symptoms will help you better understand what your loved ones are experiencing. People with depression may not acknowledge that they are suffering. If the consciousness of depression symptoms is lacking, people may think that they treat themselves as being normal or as a time limited struggle. The stigma of seeking treatment for depression may also be people trying to overcome the treatment independently

The focus of public health management is to promote community health. This position requires attention such as conducting community evaluation, identifying vulnerable groups, ethical practices, community education, epidemiology. One problem addressed by public health is childhood obesity. Obesity continues to be a major health problem globally. As a health nurse, identifying people, assessing risks and educating the community will help find a system that can help solve this problem. First of all, what is childhood obesity? The term childhood obesity means "children are between birth and puberty and obesity is very obese: obesity" (The American Heritage Dictionary 265, 856). This illness is caused by lack of exercise and overeating. Childhood obesity can cause many medical problems to children with this disease. Along with the development of technology Obesty is a ubiquitous disease. Furthermore, it is clear that lack of exercise is related to childhood obesity, scientists blame television on behalf of outdoor sports. Children spend hours watching television rather than playing sports. "The findings strongly support the idea that television viewing is the most important lifestyle factor in childhood obesity" (Monmaney). TV energizes the imagination of children and can entertain without running or exercising outdoors. Like adult obesity, many factors contribute to the increase in childhood obesity rate. Two of the most important reasons for the recent increase in the incidence of childhood obesity are dietary changes and declining physical activity. Obesity is often examined for hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and fatty liver because childhood obesity usually lasts until adulthood and is associated with many chronic diseases. Treatment methods used by children are primarily lifestyle intervention and behavior techniques, but efforts to increase children's activities have little effect. In the United States, drugs are not approved by the FDA for this age group. Multifactor behavioral change intervention, including changes in diet and physical activity, is a minimal benefit and low evidence but in the short term there is a possibility of reducing the BMI for children between the ages of 6 and 11

"There are many papers published by the most prominent writers in this field, such as economics, medicine, epidemiology, sociology, philosophy, anthropology, but they are useful. Because they are the most important contribution to healthy and just discourse. "Public health, ethics, and justice are important steps in the development of a consistent approach to public health ethics, especially fair ethics." Historically, the medical and public health fields are studying healthy environment and social determinants (1), (2), involving the public in identifying and dealing with public health issues. (3) Recently, "Research aimed at creating knowledge about health and illness is emphasized, and in many cases randomized clinical trials are used as gold standard". Researchers and health workers are away from the public. As a general member of health experts. (5), (6), (7) Understanding health and illness from healthy social determinants can make public health a result of past and recent events. It can completely prevent or alleviate health risks. It is understood that the determinant factor of health is synergistic rather than separation. It is for this reason that health inequality is seen as manifestation of social inequality. When the media educates the public, it expands its scope to help people understand that their health is determined by their social conditions. This is not a passive athlete who only wants to improve social health by turning members of society into an active entity, but strives for better health. This makes free media the core of creating a meaningful and healthy social order. Free media as a social determinant of health: case of Oromia state in Ethiopia * Begna Fufa Dugassa Toronto's public health department in Toronto, Canada Social determinants of health are social conditions that determine the health of people in their lives. The disease is usually related to social, economic, political and environmental conditions. The social determinants of health are recognized by several medical institutions such as the Canadian public health department and the World Health Organization, which have a great influence on the happiness of individuals and individuals. The World Health Organization's social determinant committee also recognizes social determinants of health in poverty.

Research indicates that most victims of human trafficking are exposed to medical professionals during trafficking. In this article, I will outline an overview of adolescent sexual assault in health care workers. To understand and treat victims of sexual assaults in adolescent youth by understanding the definitions of terms related to sexual assault, such as sexual assault, rape, acquaintance rape, date rape, harassment, statutory rape etc It is the secret to doing. These definitions are provided. Discussed the epidemiology of adolescent sexual assault (in particular gender difference, criminal identity and coping with alcohol / drug relationships), and youth's understanding and reaction to sexual assault. Advice and recommendations for treatment and prevention counseling for victims of adolescence There are differences between sexual behavior, sexual harassment and sexual assault. These differences are very important in both legal and necessary support for plaintiffs. Sexual harassment and sexual assault include features not seen in normal sexual behavior. These features include violence, compulsion, intimidation and so on. If prepayment is welcomed, there is no reason to request sexual harassment because it does not affect employment conditions, does not affect staff's decision on plaintiffs, or does not change the plaintiff's ability to work. Whether people agree with the definition is another matter, but the definition is still the same. Therefore, sexual behavior is permitted in the workplace. A very specific example of when this behavior becomes a crime. If we criticize the crime, we do not understand that these terms are irresponsible.

Recently, we are studying genetic diseases. We have the opportunity to choose genetic diseases we want to know by writing papers on disease. The immediate theme is that all of Milford High School is near the house. With recent disappointing losses, Milford lost one of its student groups. Rhabdomyosarcoma is a soft tissue cancer that occurs in adolescent muscle cells. Undifferentiated (undifferentiated) rhabdomyosarcoma, also known as polymorphic rhabdomyosarcoma, is the final variant of RMS that is recognized in most classification systems. Undifferentiated rhabdomyosarcoma is defined as the presence of undifferentiated cells with large leafy chromatin nuclei and multipolar mitotic maps. These tumors show high heterogeneity and poor differentiation. Undifferentiated cells may be diffuse or focal, and diffuse changes are associated with poor prognosis. It happens most frequently in adults, rarely in children, and often seen in limbs. Due to the lack of identifiable separation between cancers of this type, clinicians often classify undiagnosed sarcomas as undifferentiated RMS with little or no discernible characteristics. It is the most aggressive RMS and usually requires intensive care Various classification systems have been proposed to guide management and treatment and the most widely used classification system is "international classification of rhabdomyosarcoma" or ICR. It was created in 1995 by IRSG as a series of four multi-institutional tests designed to study performance, histology, epidemiology and treatment of RMS (IRSG I-IV). The ICR system is based on prognostic indicators identified by IRSG I-IV. Because polymorphic rhabdomyosarcoma usually occurs in adults, not children, it is not included in this system. Curative rhabdomyosarcoma is not included in the system due to its rare performance and weak classification scheme Rhabdomyosarcoma usually has certain chromosomal abnormalities in tumor cells, which is the cause of tumorigenesis. Children with fetal rhabdomyosarcoma usually have chromosome 11 abnormality. In alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, there is usually a rearrangement of chromosomal material between chromosome 2 and 13. This rearrangement changes the location and function of genes and causes the fusion of genes called fusion transcripts. The patient's abnormal fusion transcript contains two genes called PAX 3 and FKHR. This important finding promotes the diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma

National Geographic: Underground Mystery The video I commented on was a National Geographic film named Mysteries Underground. This video conveys an unusual sight that can be seen in the underground cave. You traveled with the cave explorer and saw all the beautiful untouched natural shapes like such plaster chandeliers, rough calcite pillars and lakes like jewels. It shows and discusses all meticulous processes experienced by cave explorers. Also, I will explain how to form formation for a long time. This month we have a series of activities in the National Geographic Explorer class. A school course from all over the world can interact with our team on the first floor of Dinaledi and Lesedi Chambers. These events will be broadcast live on YouTube when YouTube happens. Schools can be registered in the country's geographic location to answer questions during the event. This discovery announced on January 26 as National Geographic earlier this year was officially announced by Francesco Rutelli of the Italian Ministry of Culture. A large basement was discovered with the discovery of Palatin Hill. According to legend, the founder of Rome Romulus and Lei Musi were cared for by this wolf, and this room was identified as a password cave. The National Geographic Society was established in the United States in 1888 and started publishing National Geographic magazine. This will continue to be an important promoter of geographic information. The association has long supported geography research and education on geography topics. The first example of a geographical approach is for purposes other than describing theoretical and geophysical properties, John Snow's 1854 cholera street cholera outbreak map. Although being a doctor and a pioneer of epidemiology, the map may be one of the earliest examples of hygienic geography. Please read more about the amazing discovery of this nationwide geographical story. Do you want to be a National Geographic Resource Manager? I will learn how to apply funds from the National Geographic Society here. We can support National Geographic's efforts to gather such state-of-the-art scientists, environmentalists, and educators here.

Project Description Project Name Mapping Diabetes Associated Services - Melbourne's Midwest Target aims to create a comprehensive map of private service providers engaged in municipal local health, metropolitan / regional medical, and diabetes related services . Background Melbourne 's Mid - Western Capital Region has Maribilon, Brimbank, Wyndham, Hobson' s Bay and Mel County. The population of this area exceeds 590,000, characterized by cultural diversity, population growth, economic and social disadvantages. My diabetes holiday has recently become a way to describe long-term travel. My diabetes is a major focus in improving management and completing long-term travel logistics, from leisure in Melbourne's educational life to traveling to America. Two years after the diagnosis, I started my dream job - first grade education. I like it all - work with children, find new and better ways to teach, work with passionate colleagues to challenge traditional ways, and have a new and exciting way Elements to introduce Because this is an exhaustive task, I love (almost) always. My work is getting more and more important. I rarely leave the precision of animation and blood glucose management the energy I put into education Elliot Joslin (1870-1962) was one of the first people to apply statistical methods to diabetes using his extensive case record and life insurance and mortality data. Kelly West (1925-1980), often referred to as 'father of diabetes epidemiology', believes that Joslin first examined obesity diabetes systematically and used "epidemic disease" for the first time in 1921. This term is related to diabetes. Clinicians need a higher dose of insulin for controlling blood glucose levels in elderly or more obese patients when Sir Harold Hillsworth, FRS (1905-1993) (1905-93) tested injections As soon as I heard about capacity, it is built on a more formal foundation. Oral glucose load in the insulin clearance cycle From this, he concluded that in insulin sensitive patients, diabetes is due to insulin deficiency and insulin insensitivity and diabetes is due to insulin resistance.