Salk Institute for Biological Studies - History of Salk - About Jonas Salk

Jonas Edward Soak, born in New York on October 28, 1914, is the largest of the three sons of Russian Jewish Immigrant Daniel and Dora Soak. His family got a medical degree from New York University Medical School in 1939 and became a scientist physician at Mount Sinai Hospital.

In 1942, Sooke went to the University of Michigan to receive a research scholarship to develop influenza vaccines. He was quickly promoted to assistant professor of epidemiology. He is also a friend and mentor of Thomas Francis Jr., Department Manager of Epidemiology at the University of New York, Michigan State Public Health College. Reconnecting, he taught him how to develop the vaccine

In 1947, Salk was appointed Director of Virology Laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh Medical School. Currently, the National Infant Foundation, known as the Marchs Dimes Birth Defects Foundation, funded and he began to develop the technology that would allow the vaccine to eliminate the worst scourge of the time: paralysis Sex polio

Contrary to the general scientific view of the times, Soak believes that his vaccine consists of "killed" poliovirus that can be immunized without infecting the patient. Soak vaccinated volunteers without polio, including himself, his laboratory scientist, his wife and their children. All anti-polio antibodies developed did not adversely affect the vaccine

In 1954, the public test began with 1 million children from 6 to 9 who were known as polio pioneers. On 12th April 1955 the results were announced: the vaccine was safe and effective. In the two years before the vaccine was widely used, the average number of polio cases in the United States exceeded 45,000 people. By 1962 this number fell to 910. As a miracle worker, Salk liked to distribute it as widely as possible without acquiring a vaccine patent or profiting from his discovery.

It was the second victory for Soak that the Sooke Biology Laboratory was established in La Jolla in 1963. He received a grant of 20 million dollars from the National Science Foundation and support from March of Dimes.

Salk has been looking for a vaccine against AIDS in recent years. He died at the age of 80 in La Jolla, California on June 23, 1995. The philosophy of his life at the institute was commemorated by his current statement: "Hope is the courage of people who dream, imagine, dare to change their dreams into reality."

In 1963, Salk founded the Jonas Salk Institute of Biology in La Jolla, California. By receiving $ 20 million in funds from the National Science Foundation and supporting the March of Dimes he created several web sites for the Salk Institute. Jonas continued searching and publishing books, some of which were signed with one or more of his sons who are also medical scientists. In 1977, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Jonas Salk was born in New York City. His parents are Russian Jewish immigrants, and despite the fact that they themselves are not officially educated, they see encouraging them to see their children succeed and encourage them to study hard I am determined. Jonas Salk was his first family at college. He enrolled at the City University of New York to study the law, but soon he was attracted to medicine. During my stay at New York University School of Medicine, Salk was invited to study influenza for 1 year. The virus that caused influenza has only recently been discovered, so young Salk wants to know if the virus is deprived of the ability to infect it. Soak succeeded in this attempt, which was the basis of his post polio study.

Jonas Salk was born in New York on October 28, 1914. In 1942, at the University of Michigan School of Public Health, he became a member of the group specializing in the development of anti-influenza vaccines. In 1947, he became the head of the University of Pittsburgh University Virus Research Institute. In Pittsburgh, he began studying polio. On April 12, 1955, the vaccine was released for use in the United States. He founded Sooke Biology Laboratory in 1963. Soak died in 1995. Jonas Salk, born in New York on October 28, 1914, is one of the major scientists in the 20th century and the founder of the first polio vaccine. He grew up in New York City and his father worked in the field of clothing. Education is very important to his parents.