The Basis of Medical Practice

In general, doctors conduct medical practices when judging health problems (including disease, psychiatric disorders, physical harm) and providing treatment to properly treat patients' diseases. The proper basis for medical practice is the knowledge gained by doctors from scientific research and education, and ethical considerations on patient well-being. Furthermore, without scientific assistance, patients must rely on intuition and experience to make a correct diagnosis.

Clinical epidemiology develops a scientific basis for medical practice - a series of clinical decision rules. The core principle of clinical epidemiology is that each clinical decision should be based on proven scientific facts. This hypothesis is called "evidence-based medical care". Based on evidence-based medicine, decisions on the use of preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic measures are made based on available evidence on its efficacy and safety, and such evidence is retrieved, compared, and summarized It is a method of medical practice that is widely spread. For patients (evidence-based medical working group, 1993)

Evidence-based medical examination: Medical examination (Mosby Medical Dictionary, 2009) that systematically discovers, evaluates and uses the latest and effective research results as a basis for medical decision making. "Best research evidence and combination of clinical expertise and patient value" (Sackett et al., 2000). Evidence-based care is the process of developing relevant decision-making and practice strategies based on the best available evidence, including survey results and other reliable and verifiable facts, data or sources of information, It is a method of care practice. , 1998)

Evidence-based nursing practice focuses on ongoing evidence, theory, and research cycle to develop and coordinate ideas for medical practice. As changes in practice promote further research, the theories developed from this study can serve as evidence of further change in practice. Implementation of evidence-based practice in nursing, also known as a systematic review, requires review of such studies aimed at addressing and improving inappropriate practice.