Islam is a Muslim religion. This is a religion which constitutes completely God obedient Muslims. In this submission process, it brings peace, peace, love, and especially justice. Islamic law "is a moral act in the story of Islamic religion, it is based on the Qur'an and the prophets" (Jelloun 100). This is a law that governs the behavior and lifestyle of believers. It prescribes what believers do and do not do. However, the legal rigor of some Muslim societies has caused criticism and made other religious people cautious about religion itself. The Islamic law of Islamic law (Islamic law) and Islamic law (Islamic law) is one of the three most widely used legal systems in the world, common law and civil law. It is based on the laws of God led from the ruling of Ulmas (law scholars) using the Qur'an and Sunnah, Yuma (consensus), Kas (similar inference), Ichihad (study) and Wolf (normal) methods . Practice for getting Fatwā (legal opinion) Prior to Fatwā's liberation, Ulema had to qualify for Ijazah (JD) at Madrasa (law school / university). In Islamic Golden Age, the classical Muslim law may affect the development of common law and some civil law institutions. Islamic law governs several Muslim countries, including Saudi Arabia and Iran, but most countries complement the Islamic law as a national law. Historically, Islamic law has distinguished between Dar Al-Islam, Islamic residence, and Daruaruab, the war dwelling. As explained by lawyer Muhammad Fadel, the Islamic state departs from historical Islamic law, and we believe the Islamic state is the only Muslim state in the caliph's announcement. Therefore, everyone living outside their territory is kind. This departure is unprecedented. But everything from heretical premise is through this book. Islam is a religion. Islam, also known as political Islam, is "a reform movement advocating government and society reorganization according to Islam" or, more simply, the desire to impose Islamic law on society. Jihadism is "using power to spread Islamism". So, we should try to oppose Muslims, not Islam. Maajid detailed the differences between Islam, Islam, and jihadism and dedicated his life to fighting Islamic extremism through the Quilliam Foundation, Maajid also referred to the term that became increasingly used I oppose Islamophobia. Calling "paranoia" to end most criticisms against Islam - even if criticism comes from Muslim himself. Asra Nomani, Raheel Raza, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Irshad Manji - These are the few famous Muslim reformers classified as Islamic phobia in the process of reforming religious beliefs.

The Prophet Muhammad ordered the employer to "pay money to those employed before sweat dries", "Try to take measures and reduce weight, do not rob the people, do not defile the planet after reform If you are to become a believer, that is better for you (Koran, 7: 85). As Muhammad explained, this principle applies to men and women. (Sura, 4: 32) In addition to supporting the rights of workers, the Quran advocates abolition of slavery and gender equality, promoting legitimate anti-trafficking measures. In Saudi Arabia, human rights are based on Islamic law, a law of Saudi Arabia's Saudi Arabian Muslims (US State Department, 2004). The Saudi Arabian government has been criticized for handling political and religious minorities, homosexuality and women. Article 26 of the basic system of Saudi Arabian rule governs the human rights of this country which is a constitutional constitution conforming to Islamic Sharia. The National Human Rights Association was the first independent human rights organization in Saudi Arabia and was founded in 2004. In 2008, the Saudi Arabian Council, also known as the Shura committee, approved the Arab Human Rights Charter that confirmed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Charter of the United Nations, and the Cairo Declaration in Islam. principle Saudi Arabia is a priesthood country. Al Saud or Saudi House is the name of the royal family of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is a Muslim country, and the Saudi Arabian government has established rules based on various aspects of Muslim teachings. It is not permitted to practice public religion other than Islam. All citizens of the country must be Muslims, and conversion to other religions will be punished by law. The spread of other beliefs is forbidden. About 99.3% of Saudi Arab people are Sunni Muslims. September 23 is a secular holiday of a country known as the national day, commemorating the establishment of Saudi Arabia 's modern kingdom. The remaining statutory holidays are all related to Muslim. Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Mawlid An-Nabawi are part of Islamic festivals and events observed in the country. Ramadan's observation in Saudi Arabia influenced the human aspect of the life of Saudi Arabia. During Ramadan, shops and services are closed down and working hours are usually shortened.

As Emil Durchem believes, social punishment is a window that you can see the "true nature" of society. The important reason that such punishment is thought to have such indignation is that they are historically related to the torture process. But, if you conduct public opinion surveys in Islamic countries tomorrow, do you have considerable support for the death penalty for young people? Despite the abolishment or suspension of the death penalty for Islamic youths, the children are still being executed. Juvenile and death penalty * Unpublished work One of the most controversial issues in today's juvenile right is the question of whether the death penalty should be applied to boys. For nearly a century, the Juvenile Court has existed to protect most juvenile offenders from criminal code and to protect "special rights and immunities" in which they have rights. In the case of Kent and the United States in 1996, Judge Fotas said that "special rights" includes protection from propaganda until 21 years of age, isolation from adults, and protection from adult convictions It was. Loss of citizens etc. On behalf of Missouri teenagers, the juvenile court submitted a friend's explanation to the Supreme Court. The court was convicted of murder and sentenced to death. This lawsuit contests the constitutionality of the death penalty for young people. In particular, according to the Eighth Amendment, the execution of crimes committed by him or her before the age of 18 is cruel and unusual punishment. In a landmark ruling, the US Supreme Court prohibited the death penalty for individuals convicted of the crime committed before 18 years of age. The court found that adolescent young people are more resilient than adults, subject to negative pressure from their companions, and evidence of immaturity and inability to make judgments and decisions, development and scientific I made a ruling based on my research. International law and the death penalty Roper v. In a majority opinion of Simmons, international law supports the opinion on reaching agreement on juvenile death penalty. Article 37 of the Convention on the Rights of the United Nations, "All States of the World Ratify Countries Other than the United States and Somalia" clearly prohibits imposing the death penalty for crimes committed by young people under the age of 18 I pointed out that. In addition, since 1990, seven countries including the United States have executed juvenile crimes, and all but the United States abolish or publicly deny the death penalty sentence by juveniles. "Ultimately it is no exagardation to say that the United States is currently alone in the world facing the death penalty of young people."

According to the report, Aceh's corporal punishment is occurring frequently. This is a development that the central government can not stop because Aceh acquired special autonomy right in the early 21st century (this movement weakened the desire for Aceh to become an independent country). This also means that Aceh can adopt the (Islamic) law. Aceh prohibits various activities (including gambling, drinking, and sexual consent of pre-marriage) that are generally considered to be normally or at least acceptable in Western countries (and other parts of Indonesia). Aceh is the only province in Indonesia to enforce Islamic law. The other state opportunities to use Sharia are actually very small. Aceh is a unique case since Islam is home to Muslims since Islam arrived in Indonesia about 10 years ago (the central government has given special status to this area). On interaction between men and women (or equivalence of homosexual behaviors), Caning is one of the most popular punishments for crimes related to Islamic norms and ethics. The more serious the attack is, the striking will become more intense. In addition to physical pain, the purpose of can goal is to humiliate criminals in the public (which will bring disgrace to the whole family). Canning is done in front of the crowd (usually the media) gathered together to witness "execution" According to the report, on Monday 's whipping, the woman was convicted of being "close to her boyfriend". In addition, 12 people were convicted of a crime of breaching the Islamic law as violating an intimate relationship. At the same time, pregnant women are given probation, but she must make a rash behind birth Indonesia has the world's largest Muslim population. However, most Muslim populations in the country are not proponents of the Islamic law (instead they are practicing the gentle form of Islam). This is also seen in the results of general legislative elections. Political parties emphasizing the role of Islam in Islamic societies (including the implementation of Islamic law) are far behind the "secular" parties that support pluralist society. However, the UN Human Rights Commission and other human rights organizations expressed concern about discrimination and legal or other government immediate actions. For example, in February 2016, the Government of Indonesia instructed all instant messaging service providers (Line, Twitter, WhatsApp, etc.) to delete gay emoji (homosexual couple keep hands, kiss gestures etc) I ordered). And the (morally enlightened) morality In Aceh province of Indonesia, Islam ruled everyone. More than 200,000 people were killed in the 2004 tsunami disaster, hardliners began to enforce the Islamic law, and God told the survivors to punish God for their crimes. Today, Islamic police beat down crouching, gamblers, drunkards and adulteries on the street and sent them to the public sniper by "hangman". Suico Alvi, co-founder of VICE Media, travels to Aceh and Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim country, to experience the Islamic law and to investigate the relationships with terrorism and terrorism. People's fight. Aceh, the western captain of the archipelago of Indonesia, is also known for the deaths of more than 160,000 Indonesians due to the direct tsunami that occurred in December 2004. However over the centuries the Aceh region has long been considered as one of the most devout Muslim regions in Asia. The informal slogan of Aceh is that it is "Balcony of Mecca", accepting Muslims closer to the sea of ​​the Arabian Peninsula, seeming to lean against other areas of Indonesia and sit on this pouch is. Here, people comply with strict Muslim code of conduct more than anywhere on the island. In 1999, the central government opened a way for Aceh to become the first province to legalize Islam as criminal law. According to the report, Aceh's corporal punishment is occurring frequently. This is a development that the central government can not sto

As a result of all of these, wrong names (musharakah or mudarabah) are attached to other bond products, or Shariah's trade name is violated in violation of Shariah. For this reason, the active role of the Islamic Board of Education, Islamic Law Scholars, as well as economists and Islamic finance experts is required for the current product development process and its ongoing monitoring. 3 Regulatory Issues Islamic banks require individual regulations and many countries recognize that many R & D activities are moving in this direction, but this understanding of capital market regulation is not universal . The Islamic financial system has four basic mechanisms: Islamic financial institution, Takaful, Islamic capital market, Islamic currency market. The structure of the financial system may include professional and non-professional financial institutions in an organized unstructured financial market, as well as financial products and services that facilitate transfer of funds. It also includes procedures and practices used in Islamic financial markets. The Malaysian National Bank Advisory Committee and the Securities Committee Islamic Law Advisory Committee review the operation and mechanisms of the financial system to ensure compliance with Islamic regulations. At the heart of the Islamic capital market is trading of Shariah-compliant financial assets. This system responds to traditional markets and encourages investors to look for Sharia-compliant investment opportunities; the traditional capital markets allow investors to invest only, the borrowers borrow money You can look for. Proof of the certificate representing investment ownership managed by Mudaraba. As a fundamental form of Islamic economic profit sharing, Mudaraba is the agreement between capital providers and entrepreneurs, or basically the basis of "hangman". With the establishment of a company aimed at creating "halal" profits, the two share profits according to the agreed ratio. The condition is that monetary investors will bear these losses if the company suffers a loss and the enforcer does not receive the knowledge and time compensation he entered.

Speaking of Afghanistan, what do some people think about Afghanistan? The answer is obvious, most people think about blood, fighting and destruction. Indeed, Afghanistan is not an advanced country, but there is still considerable progress in Afghanistan. For 30 years, Afghanistan was under the guidance of governors of many countries. Initially, in order to colonize India, the UK came to Afghanistan, and then Russia came to Afghanistan for the same purpose, finally the Taliban came to Afghanistan and Afghanistan war It was based. Afghanistan The Islamic Republic is made up of one of the oldest countries in the world. Afghanistan is, of course, a totalitarian state, as the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is politics and the state is going to completely control society and control every aspect of public and private life. The justice of Afghanistan consists of the Supreme Court, the High Court and the Court of Appeals. The legislature consists of the National Assembly consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. However, the executive branch is governed by the president and the president receives a public ballot through a majority vote. President Hamid Karzai is the head of the executive branch and serves as head of state and chief of staff of the Afghan army. President George W. Bush, with President Hamid Karzai (left) of the President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and President Pervez Moussa of the Islamic Republic, husband sitting with Vice President Cheney and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice at the White House in 2006 I had dinner in Pakistan on the 27th of the month. The picture of the White House was taken by Eric Draper. After the September 11, 2001 attack, the domestic political equation of the United States changed, strengthened the influence of the new conservative government and the whole state of Washington state. Conflict and war with Afghanistan were consistent with the reevaluation of the government's foreign policy which President Bush mentioned in the first federal speech on 29th January 2002. The Islamic Republic is the name of several states that are formally governed by Islamic laws such as Afghanistan Islamic Republic, Iran, Pakistan and Mauritania. Pakistan first adopted this title in accordance with the Constitution of 1956. On November 28, 1958, Mauritania won the title. Iran adopted it in 1979 after the Iranian revolution has overturned the Pahlavi dynasty. Afghanistan adopted this plan in 2004 after the collapse of the Taliban regime. The names are similar, but the difference between government and law is big.

From commercial trade relations to control relations, the history of India in the UK colonial period is closely related to the operation of the Islamic law, which was previously practiced by the Mughal empire. Along with the development of Indian sovereign nation in the 19th century, I noticed that the UK needed more concentration and control strategy. They need this by needing to practically change the redistribution of power from rulers of Mughals to the British and borrowing the existing concept of Islam that developed Orientalist philosophy to defend the colonial plan I responded to sex. . During the colonial period, the British government weakened the power of the Islamic law in the north, but after many years of 1999 military dictatorship, many people in the north began seeking Islamic law. Twelve northern governors decided to use Islamic Sharia as a provincial criminal law. 24 The highly educated Nigerian live in the suburbs, have undergone university education, and are participating in a social circle composed of the same community. Background, but with his or her different ethnic and religious background it will be hard to believe that many Nigerians have never been exposed to different religious and ethnic backgrounds. He also does not understand that they respond fiercely when these people follow leaders of various religious institutions and ethnic backgrounds. Islamic Sharia or Islamic Sharia is a fundamental Muslim religious law derived from the religious guidelines of Islamic law, in particular the Quran and Muhammad (Sunnah and Hadith), the main source of Islamic law. Islamic law can derive topics and problems not directly related to these key sources. The difference between the various sects of Muslims (majority of Sunni and Shi'a) and factions of Hanafi, Maliki, Shaafi, Hanvali and Jafari is different. Shariah at these schools are classified using one or more of the following guiding principles. Islamic law scholars and Urf (Customs). Shariah of Islam is the root of important laws for Muslim countries. Muslim is also called Islamic law, Islamic ethics and religious law. Muslims come from the two main sources of the proposal proposed in the Quran and the example set by the Prophet Muhammad in Hadith. Islamic law (fiqh) uses second hand information to explain and extend the application of problems not directly addressed by Islamic law in general sources. These secondary sources usually include the agreement of Ulama (religious scholar) embodied in ijma, and the analogy from the Quran and Sunnah to qiyas. Shi'ite legal scholars tend to apply reasoning ('aql) rather than analogy to solve difficult problems.

The views of Islamic law and non-Muslim parent Israelis cite inter alia the Islamic traditional interpretation (Islamic law), including all the land Muslims rule as a cause of the Arab-Israel conflict. Since the territory of Israel was part of the Ottoman empire before becoming a British mission of Palestine, it is said that it is illegal for Muslim clerics to be "barbarous" by non-Muslims believe. In contrast, the Arab views show that Christians and Jews co-exist with Muslims in a "harmonious" fashion and show important religious tolerance to the caliphate who is given limited autonomy ing. Many Muslim countries exempt non-Muslim individual laws and provide wide ethnic minority rights, but Islamic superiority, especially in Muslim countries, is a problem. Islamic law is not always applied uniformly within the state. There are cases where there are differences depending on region and region, especially in correspondence with customary laws and other religious laws. In addition, the Islamic law is contesting the application of Muslims to non-Muslim countries like India: There are voices calling for the abolition of the Islamic personal identity law applied to Muslims. From Eritrea and Gambia to Kenya and Tanzania, in some parts of Africa, Islamic personal law is generally applied to Muslims (Mamdani, 1996). But in Nigeria and Sudan, Islamic law applies to all residents of highly concentrated Muslim regions regardless of their religious beliefs. 25 Islamic law generally stipulates strict penalties for insults of non-Muslim prophets or their families, murder of Muslims, changes to Muslims, Muslim women and other serious misconducts Absent. For centuries. This includes public exhibitions of religious symbols and ceremonies, construction and repair of religious buildings and even restrictions on property ownership and clothing. The last one is not designated in the Quran, but it is the earliest custom of the Islamic community. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a monarchy of Islamic dictatorship, of which Islam is the official religion. Religious status (defined as "Muslim" or "non-Muslim") is identified by a government issued ID card, and non-Muslims are subject to many restrictions, such as prohibition of non-Muslim religious documents and dismissal of courtroom testimony I will face. Officially, the government supports the right for non-Muslims to practice beliefs on their own, but non-Muslim organizations have a clear definition of public or private content that is at risk of penalties including eyelash and export abroad I insist there is no. The Saudi Arabian government does not allow non-Muslim clerics to enter this country for service.

The principles of Islamic finance include prohibiting scheduled payment for principal amount (riba), prohibiting terminology related terms and term uncertainty (gharar), that is, sales does not exist or does not exist included. Or gambling transactions are prohibited by investing in illegal or Hallam business such as drugs, alcohol, gambling etc. Economics may also be influenced by culture. It is the intersection of the recent articles of the Brookings Institute on the concept of Islamic finance and financial subsumption. Historically, restrictions on Islamic law over finance have led some people in the Islamic world to detain their money from financial institutions. While this is not the only reason people maintain bank accounts, some Muslims - a majority of countries offer Western financial models to replace religious beliefs to include more citizens in the formal financial system . There is no doubt that Islamic finance and banking has evolved into an important market that will play an important role and focus in the global financial industry. Indeed, the Islamic finance industry is growing at an annual rate of 10% to 15% maturity, so the Islamic finance industry shows leading growth and growth (Hancock, 2013). There is no indication that this trend will slow in the future (2013) Along with the continued development of the Islamic finance industry, Muslims are concerned about starting to integrate with modern Western financial in an unexpected way. In an article entitled "Islamic Banking and Financial Issues: Islamic Banks, Shallia-Based Investment, and Squawk", the author says, "Because the squaw is usually built according to the Western securitization regulation, it does not represent financial innovation I assert. "The reason for the existence of the Islamic financial system is not clear when contracts such as (Ibrahim) Islamic states are recognized by Islamic law scholars, many people claim that sukuk is a link to just another name Islamic bonds sold in Islamic bonds are the same as Western bonds, so there are serious legal issues. They may use different terms, they may be slightly different, like paying rent instead of treasure interest, but the final result is the same

Afghanistan is a mysterious country for many outsiders. Afghanistan keeps the world mysterious, from harsh landscapes to traditional social norms shared by people. The unique geographical position of this country affects its history and people, and the countries and military trying to conquer it. Like other countries, Afghanistan 's geography, infrastructure, history, and people have contributed to the whole country' s culture. Afghanistan Islamic Republic is in South Asia. For example, in Afghanistan, Islam is an official national religion and is stipulated in the constitution that "the holy religion of Islam is the religion of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan". 3 In the Constitution, the president and the vice president are also seeking to belong to the state religion - and other high officials need to swear their loyalty to the principles of Islam when they are sworn. The political party's constitution should not violate the principles of Muslims, the Urema Committee, a group of influential Muslim scholars, Imam and law scholars, regularly meet with government officials, We are making recommendations on 4. Principles and provisions of Islamic sacred religion in Afghanistan. " The official name of Afghanistan is the Afghanistan Islamic Republic, in South Asia and Central Asia. It is located in the Iran Plateau with 33 000 N and 65 00 E geographical coordinates This is an inland country surrounded by the ancient Hindu Kush Mountains. The north border with six countries including Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, northeast China, Pakistan eastern and south, and western Iran (infoplease.com). Regarding the size of the United States, the Taliban, Afghanistan and Afghanistan suffered the same fate as dozens of the former Soviet occupation countries after the collapse of the 1990 Moscow Marxist government. The Islamist who exiled Russian occupiers jointly began fighting in 1992. It is clear that the coalition government after Communism can not overcome the deep-rooted racial and religious differences of Member States. It is in the atmosphere of such economic conflict and civil war.

Many of past civilizations have experienced many failures and victories during their existence. Many civilizations began to prosper in the 3 rd century. One of the civilizations that began to expand was the Byzantine civilization. The Byzantine civilization, also known as Byzantium, was part of the Roman Empire that split in the year 395 AD. Byzantine exercises the same attitude as the Roman Empire, the power to dominate citizens and the entire empire. Despite the similarities between the Byzantine Empire and the Muslim caliphs, there are differences. They differ in how they deal with laws and how they deal with disadvantaged religious practices. The Byzantine Empire systematized Roman law. They enacted their laws according to the laws of the Roman Empire, updated and revised them. They used Roman law because they inherited a part of the eastern part of Rome. They stuck to the law they used and decided to make some changes. This is the easiest and wise approach. Islamic Caliphates outlines the law using the Quran law and Islamic law. Since the Byzantine Empire came from the collapse of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire has many similarities with Rome. This includes cultures, religions and places. These similarities and differences helped shape the Byzantine Empire 's image. The similarity between the two empires is the form of entertainment that occurs in these cultures. The Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire both like watching the gladiator competition in the large stadium. There are many similarities between the Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire, but there are also differences. Perhaps the most striking difference is that the way the Byzantine empire ruled a part of the empire was compared with the way the Romans dominated the empire. Byzantine developed political and social coordination in the face of Islamic conquest (Romans have not dealt with it for a long time). The arrangement of Byzantine rulers is called the subject system. Under the theme system, part of the empire (the theme) was placed under the influence of the general. The general played a role in overseeing his subject matter of military defense system and administration. These generals are closely monitored by the government to prevent the possibility and power of decentralization of power.

While observing the caliph of the Abbasid morning, I only thought about the scientific research in the Islamic era, there were several caliphs enthusiastically supporting art. These caliphs, especially Al Mansur and Haroun Al-Rashid, see art in a strong, strong sense, as their values, priorities, and personality differ greatly from their rules. As Haroun Al Rashid provoked a glimpse of anger, the view of Caliph was changed, but the law of Mansour was slightly cruel and annoying, but in reality the two caliphs really do dominate really A new era of people came The Abbasid dynasty of the Caliphate which was governed by the Khalifa Dynasty of the Abbasid dynasty was the third in the Islamic caliph of the Kingdom. Under Abbasid's control, Islamic world philosophers, scientists and engineers in the Islamic Golden Age contributed greatly to technology by keeping the early traditions and increasing their invention and innovation. Scientific and intellectual achievements were thriving at this time. After exchanging the Umaya caliphs from everywhere outside the Iberian peninsula, Abbasids built the capital in Baghdad. Africa - Arab and Arab - The impact of Muslim merchants on trade routes in Asia is very large. As a result, the Islamic civilization grew stronger based on its commercial economy and established society with Christians, India and China to establish society from aristocratic farmland nobility. Muslim: The science technology, technology and other knowledge fields of the Golden Age rapidly developed in the golden age of Islam from the 8th century to the 13th century. The early Abbasid caliphate began a big move to find scientific and philosophical works from the east and the west. Baghdad is the capital of the Abbas dynasty, the center of knowledge and scientific activities. The first university, Bayt al-Hikmah (Wisdom House) was founded by Caliphate Harlan Rashid of Abbasidian dynasty and extended by his son Caliph al-Ma'mun (d.833). By the 9th century, Baghdad became the center of financial strength and political fame, and prospered in many universities, schools, hospitals, mosques and libraries.

Afghanistan is a country of South Asia located north and west of Pakistan and east of Iran. The total area is 652,230 square kilometers. In terms of climate, semi - arid is dry. This actually means that there is a cold winter and a hot summer (CIA World Factbook, 1). "For many Afghans, everything that happened in the past millennia has been used to deal with so many people" (Afghanistan, 1). Because it was in a state of war since Alexander the Great. "Historically, Afghanistan is a connection between Central Asia, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent, and it is a country of many different countries" (Afghanistan, 1). The Islamic Republic is the name of several states that are formally governed by Islamic laws such as Afghanistan Islamic Republic, Iran, Pakistan and Mauritania. Pakistan first adopted this title in accordance with the Constitution of 1956. On November 28, 1958, Mauritania won the title. Iran adopted it in 1979 after the Iranian revolution has overturned the Pahlavi dynasty. Afghanistan adopted this plan in 2004 after the collapse of the Taliban regime. The names are similar, but the difference between government and law is big. Afghanistan is a single president of the Islamic Republic, with a population of 31 million, mainly consisting of Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek. It is a member of the UN, the Islamic Cooperation Organization, the 77 groups, the Economic Cooperation Organization and the Non-Alliance movement. Afghanistan's economy is the world's 108th largest economy with a GDP of $ 68.08 billion and the per capita Gross Domestic Product (PPP) of the country is ranked in 186 countries in the International Monetary Fund Report 2016, far more bad. 167th place The official name of Afghanistan is the Afghanistan Islamic Republic, in South Asia and Central Asia. It is located in the Iran Plateau with 33 000 N and 65 00 E geographical coordinates This is an inland country surrounded by the ancient Hindu Kush Mountains. The north border with six countries including Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, northeast China, Pakistan eastern and south, and western Iran (infoplease.com). Regarding the scale of the United States, the Taliban, Afghanistan and Afghanistan suffered the same fate as dozens of the former Soviet occupation countries after the collapse of the 1990 Moscow Marxist government. It is clear that the coalition government after the Communist party can not overcome the deeply racial and religious differences of the Member States. It is in the atmosphere of such economic conflict and civil war.

Difficulties in fasting in non-Muslim countries This week I saw a very influential video on Ramadan fast as an American. This video makes me understand well about the difficulties people experience when fasting in non-Muslim countries. It also helps me to think further as to why I am fasting this month specially as a Muslim. It also shows the importance of uniting as a family to cut off fasting. Ramadan tells us why Muslim wants to fast fast and what it means to God. Many countries, often referred to as "Islamic countries" - in fact, simply "Muslims - majority countries" - a mixture of Islamic practices and former Islamic / non-Islamic practices. More than a decade ago, when Islam became a major religion in the world of the majority of today's Muslims, these countries already have a very unique and very patriarchal culture. After accepting Muslim religious beliefs, many of these cultures, including my ancestral culture and the culture I grew up abandoned some of the former Islamic culture and traditions, but still other We follow many cultures and traditions. Yes. Almost all Muslim countries in Europe are under the control of non-Muslim countries. This is called colonization, and Islamic countries are known as colonies and guardians of the European countries which rule them. European countries such as England and France are known as colonial countries. These countries proposed their own laws and practices and applied them to Muslim countries under their control. For example, before colonization, the parties to the lawsuit will choose the Madab (ideological school) they wanted to apply to their case. They will be Madab experts and will choose a judge (qadi) to raise their case. In this way, the parties authorize the judge to make decisions. They know that the verdict is consistent with their own beliefs, and they can accept that the judge's decision is valid. This traditional choice is no longer possible during colonial rule. Muslim countries have not proposed a simple dichotomy of Islamic law or non-Islamic law. The principles of Islamic law often coexist and overlap through race, gender, family, relatives, social components of horses, customary norms and domestic secular laws. On the other hand, there are no "Islamic laws" that appear in various forms due to the choice between the norms and methods of competition despite the existence of specific agreed Islamic principles. Meanwhile, the Islamic Law is linked to many other legal cultures through various relationships. Islamic law sometimes absorbs or negotiates. However, regardless of the extent and format of "formal" sanctions imposed by Islamic law in Islamic societies, in most Muslim worlds, land holding systems and concepts are built or realized to some extent with reference to Shari There are many. One

Lack of integrating the economic function of slaves into society. First, the concept of "assimilation" into Islamic society is a controversial landscape between master and slave. "Hope" of being fully integrated into the new group was boycotted by the master to prohibit foreigners from being equal. Therefore, since this is the main reason for slavery, external conditions are maintained, but at the same time, "Islamization" prevents the formation of separate slave classes and fully recognizes those situations. Slavery and slave trade between Africa and other Islamic worlds have had a great impact on women and children in these societies. Prior to the introduction of Islam, Africa had dependence on various forms of slavery and labor. Slavery is the aspect of Sultan's fringe. Africans have been enslaved by other people for a long time and Nubian slaves are famous for the classical world, but with the conquest of Muslims in North Africa and the commercial penetration of the South, slavery is wider It was distributed. It developed. scale The Arab slave trade established from the 8th century to the 9th century began with a massive immigration from the eastern part of the Great Lakes Region and the Sahel. Slavery is allowed in the Islamic law, but the main purpose of slavery is to live on the Islamic border of Africa, as it is forbidden to involve other existing Muslims. The slave trade of the Sahara desert and the whole Indian Ocean also has a long history, including Africa - Arab traders dominate the ninth century sea route. Every year, it is estimated that thousands of enslaved people were arrested from the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. They are sold in the Middle East. This trade accelerated as high-quality ships resulted in increased afforestation trade and labor demand in this area. Eventually, thousands of people are taken away every year. There, slaves were gradually assimilated in rural areas, especially Angouja and Pemba. The Islamic law admits slavery, but forbids to involve other existing Muslims; as a result, the main purpose of slavery is to live in the border area of ​​the Islamic world. Slaves originally came from various regions including Central Asia (such as Mamluk) and Europe (such as Sakariba), but in modern times slaves have come mainly from Africa. This concept is called مخارجة (mukhārajah) (Lane: "And he reached an agreement with his slave, he (the latter) should pay him at the end of every month; the slave freely You can leave work: In this case, the slave is called عبدمخارج ") in Islamic law. If slaves want to agree with this and want to account for the money they earn in their liberation, this must be written in the form of a contract between the slave and the master.

Indian Islamic terrorism poses a major threat to national security in India. Due to adverse domestic policies towards the northwestern Indian border and rapid evolution of the mainland, it has evolved into a threat requiring a multifaceted approach to control. The anti-terrorism strategy to overcome the threat needs to rely on psychological warfare and attack strategies. Therefore, this article will explore the current state of Indian strategic psychological behavior against Islamic terrorism and present a Trident strategy for effective terrorism countermeasures. In observing the success of counterterrorism measures in Punjab province, Trident strategy consists of strong political intention, positive behavior, and propagation mechanism. In May 2010, the Obama administration reported the outline of the national security strategy. This document abandons the phrase "Global war on terror" during the Bush era and calls it "Islamic extremism" and "This is not a global war against war - terrorism and religion - Islam "Pointed out. Al Qaeda and its terrorist organization are supporting efforts to attack the United States, allies, and partners using a specific network. "In December 2012, when the Department of Defense's legal counsel, Jay Johnson speaks at Oxford, al-Qaeda lost its effect and was weakened to be" effectively destroyed ", under arms dispute under international law Law enforcement agency replaced it, predicting that it would not. Indian Islamic terrorism poses a major threat to national security in India. Due to adverse domestic policies towards the northwestern Indian border and rapid evolution of the mainland, it has evolved into a threat requiring a multifaceted approach to control. The anti-terrorism strategy to overcome the threat needs to rely on psychological warfare and attack strategies. Therefore, this article will explore the current state of Indian strategic psychological behavior against Islamic terrorism and present a Trident strategy for effective terrorism countermeasures. In observing the success of counterterrorism measures in Punjab province, Trident strategy consists of strong political intention, positive behavior, and propagation mechanism.

Tunisia: Islamic democratic elections, rights and duties, civil liberties, the role of Islam in the 21st century and its viability Name: Zahra Aziz (3076) Professor: Mohammed K. Elowny Class: democratization 420 E - mail: zaziz. ug @ Auaf.edu Af Date: November 18, 2013 Tunisia: Islamic democracy I. Background: Zine Al Abidine Ben Ali monopolized Tunisia for more than 20 years. The authoritarian government of Zine Al Abidine Ben Ali was knocked down on 14th January 2011 and then took several actions to establish a democratic government. Tunisia is a representative democracy and republic, the president is the head of state, the prime minister is the government chief, the one chamber village and the civil trial system. The Tunisian Constitution, adopted on January 26, 2014, guarantees the rights of women and claims that the president's religion should be "Islam." In October 2014, Tunisia held the first election under the new Constitution after the Arab Spring. Since the revolution, the number of legitimate political parties in Tunisia has increased significantly. There are more than 100 legitimate political parties, including some political parties under the previous administration. During Ben Bari's reign, there were only three independent opposition party, PDP, FDTL and Tajdid. As of February 2012, some older parties were established and you can use the previous Partisan structure, but many of the more than 100 existing parties are small. In her article "Freedom of Islam and Democracy", she is the ex-leader of two famous Islamic thinkers, Hizb al-Nahda (Renaissance Party) in Tunisia and Iranian philosopher Rachid al-Ghannouchi to introduce. Analytical chemist Abdul-Karim Soroush. She believes that their ideas represent a realistic integration of Islam and democracy, but she does not define democracy and does not treat her case study calmly. Ghannouchi uses democratic terms without accepting them, not to mention what they mean. He is not a modernist yet, Muslim Muslim Islamic democracy is a political ideology designed to apply Islamic principles to public policy in a democratic framework. Islamic political theory prescribes three fundamental characteristics of Islamic democracy: leaders are elected by people influenced by Islamic law and promised the execution of 'consultation' 'Arabic' 'Shura' It must be done. Because the interpretation of Islamic law varies from country to country, the use of Islamic law is more comprehensive in the countries constituting the legal basis of the state, so the expression of democracy in Islam differs in majority Muslim countries.

0 Introduction Islamic insurance, also known as Takaful, is a product and service that guarantees and provides risk protection to consumers according to Islamic principles. Both Islamic insurance and traditional insurance use the same concept, using the concept of assurance. There are also differences between Takaful, which is based on Takaful and Islamic law, traditionally based on risk taking and speculation, and traditional insurance. Muslim jurists generally think that the concept of insurance does not contradict the principles of Islam and Muslims and Holy Prophets accept this concept. The elements of traditional insurance are as follows. Gharar (uncertainty), Riba (profit) and Maisir (gamble) are contrary to the Muslim creed. Muslim scholars only oppose certain weaknesses of insurance contracts, not against insurance itself (these weaknesses make insurance contracts unstable). That is why the Malaysian National Islamic Religious Commission issued fatwa in 1972, which is illegal because life insurance includes Gallar, Mysir, and Riba. Therefore, Takaful insurance attempts to remove all these aspects of traditional insurance and works under the guidance of Islamic law. According to Islamic law, the concept of tabarru will tolerate and validate transactions. It changes the basis of a contract from a bilateral exchange agreement (mu'awadat) to a one-sided charity contract. Islamic insurance, also known as Takaful, is an emerging industry compared to traditional insurance. The origin of Takaful started in the 14th century, but Malaysia began to operate Takaful first in 1984. It is Syarikat Takaful Malaysia Bhd. (Dawood Yousef Taylor, 2005) Like traditional mutual insurance company in 1979, whether Sudan first introduced modern Islamic insurance based on cooperative model. However, in most countries including Malaysia and Saudi Arabia, a tacaugh business model was introduced after that. (IFSB and IAIS, 2006)

Islamic fundamentalism and terrorism have different meanings Islamic fundamentalism is an ideology to protect the law of origin. As the world changes, we can not change the law of origin. It remains the same until the end. Terrorism means signs of terrorism, or fear / killing of humanity, destruction and destruction of terrorism to property. Islamic fundamentalism and terrorism have different meanings and can not be similar EduPedia Publications Pvt Ltd, D - 351, Prem Nagar - 2, Suleman Nagar, Nagloi, New Delhi, India PIN Code 110086, India Call us now: + 919958037887 or + 919557022047 In the beginning of the 21st century, many people saw a topic on the status of women in Islam, fundamentalism, terrorism, extremism, and Islam. The discourse in popular thinking is either the retreat of Islam, Arabs and Muslims, violence or barbarous. This makes Western stereotypes full of difficulties. In other words, veil is a symbol of Muslim women 's repression, fierce battle, especially in the Muslim world in the late 20th century. Charm, the Taliban, forced the bukkakei after joining the power in 1997, and violent acts urged by extremist groups of Muslim names such as Egypt, Israel, Algeria Islamic fundamentalism and terrorism have different meanings Islamic fundamentalism is an ideology to protect the law of origin. As the world changes, we can not change the law of origin. It remains the same until the end. Terrorism means signs of terrorism, or fear / killing of humanity, destruction and destruction of terrorism to property. Islamic fundamentalism and terrorism have different meanings and can not be similar Islamic fundamentalism is a worldwide phenomenon whose impact can cross the border. Afghanistan is the source of Islamic fundamentalism. Afghanistan is in the middle of the region which ferment Islamic fundamentalist terrorism. This is the cause of the greatest terrorism on the planet and can be expanded to Central Asia, China, Eastern Europe, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. 8. This survey is based on information gathered from books written by famous Indian writers and information provided on the internet. Books and magazines for research purposes are from Defense Service Staff College (DSSC) in Wellington. Other sources of information are written in newspapers and news services in India, Pakistan, the west (CNN, BBC etc.) and some defense magazines. Bibliography with references at the end of the text

During the semester I discussed four major law schools. The first one is fireworks. This school is the oldest school, most of which is most influenced by people who believe in the individual freedom and equality rights Abu Hanifah. Unlike most other law schools, Hanafi believes in gender equality and supports the right for women to make their own decisions. For example, they believe that women have the right to make their own economic decisions. As one of the most widely supported groups, Hanafi had a major impact on the establishment of other law schools. You also have the phenomenon of legal pluralism at four different Islamic law schools. For Jews and Pharisees there are Hillel and Shan Mai (two wise men and later two schools). The four Muslim schools were founded by private scholars and law scholars. Despite the existence of a Muslim country, there is something similar to what Rabbi is doing. So I will adjust your contrast, but I will accept the basic contrast. Question about changing religion: Yes, of course. In Islamic law, that's it. This is not just the reason that you can not get rid of Muslim apostasy. If you are Jewish, you can not convert to Christianity. If you want to quit Judaism, the only thing you can do is change to Muslim. But let's compare it with the tradition of Christianity and Jewish people. On the Jewish side, I thought about Maimonides of Mimonne Torah. So he talked about Rabbanites and Karaites. Islam researcher and reformer Islam Behery in Egypt explained one of his television programs about jihad against non-Muslims. He mentioned that the four major law schools of Sunni theology (Shafi'i, Hanbali, Malik, Hanafi schools) agreed to fight pagan jihads, including two types. The first is "defense" (جهادالد فع), the second is "seek" (جهاد الطلب). The first is to protect the Muslim land when attacked and the second is to attack other people's land to spread Muslims. Four schools agreed that both types are religious obligations. Sunni Muslims account for over 75% of the world's Muslim population. It admitted that Abu Bakr was the first caliph after Muhammad. Sunnis have four Islamic teachings and law schools, Hanafi, Mariki, Shafi, and Hanbari. These are the only interpretations of Hadith, or Muhammad's traditional verbal tradition. Sunni Muslims can choose to comply with any of these schools because all schools are considered to be equally effective. Shi'a Muslims account for 10-20% of the world's Muslim population and its characteristics are absolute sacred leaders and ants who are the first Muslim community after Muhammad It is to respect. Most Shias are called "12 people". This is because we believe that eleven family heirs of Imam (Al - Mahdi) 's Imam are hidden in the world and will reappear at the end. Redeem the righteous

The Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1979 has had a permanent impact on the social role of modern Iranian women. Iranian women before the revolution were not thought to be equivalent to men, but in some cultural beliefs it was thought that women were not as good as men, but socially under Shah I made equal progress. Several misunderstandings and theories have been published and studied to show inequality between women and men caused by Islam. But the theory of contrast also proved that inequality has little to do with religion, but it is related to the powerful nature of the revolution. In short, after establishment of Shari'a-based governance in the Islamic Republic of Iran, women lost a lot of rights in almost all areas of their lives. According to the Hudood Act of Islamic Republic belonging to the modern tribal society (penalties such as stone throwing) and Kisasu (retaliation, eyes before the eye), women are not considered to be actually human beings. For example, in a murder case, female Diyeh (blood money or compensation rate) is half that of men. In the case of physical injury, certain physical organs of men (eg his testicle) are more valuable than the whole body of a woman. Therefore, the women's movement in Iran is still primarily rights-oriented and is a legal system that focuses on discriminatory law against all gender, ethnic groups and religious groups other than Shi's men. Nearly all women's organizations 'legal reform requirements and attorneys' roles are better than ever Despite the election of President Hassan Lohani of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2013, women continue to face new challenges when exercising their civil rights. According to the female news network, women face greater challenges in achieving equality and access to education and labor resources. In Iran, the president will be elected directly from citizens for a term of four years, but it is not that simple. According to Articles 114 and 115 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the president must be elected among religious and political officials. Therefore, the Constitution excludes half of Iran's population and systematically prohibits women from running for president.

Formulation of political and economic policies is the most important task of emerging civilization. Building a complete religion and ultimately forming a new society like Islam requires thorough planning and management of new guidelines for shaping society. The formation of Muslim policies is done not by democratic decision-making or dictatorship but by interpretation of the Bible such as the Quran or Sunnah. It is clear that the majority of the economic and political policies imposed on the newly conquered land are formed in the interpretation of Allah himself in "Financial Determination of Omar II". In the world of modern Muslims, rulers enacted not only law but only God (by Bible and prophecy). The law of God or Islamic law appears outside of the government and is explained by a kind of religious law scholar Uma who exists. Ulama's role has two important meanings to governance. First, as Feldman emphasizes, its position outside the government limits the power of rulers. The ruler is much more difficult to become a tyrant (although it occasionally happens), since the ruler can not simply form the law to fit what he wants to do. In order to be legal, the ruler must maintain at least their behavior within the scope of Islamic law. Islam is a term that refers to the moral, legal and religious norms leading to the lives of Muslims, as well as the religious framework that leads the lives of other religious groups. Some aspects of it are also incorporated into the laws of most Muslim countries, but the way to do this is subject to discussion. However believing that Sharia is a codification that is suddenly enforced in secular and multicultural countries like Australia is simple and misleading. Australian multicultural society depends on worldly legal institutions. This means that the religious belief of a group is not imposed on others, and should not be imposed. Not to mention religious beliefs, believers are only 2.6% of the Australian population. Significantly, this also means that Muslims can practice their religion freely and frankly, making the need and obligation to impose "Islamic laws" obsolete. The law of Saudi Arabia does not recognize freedom of religion and prohibits public practices in non religious religions. There is no law explicitly requiring citizens to become Muslims, but Article 12.4 of the Naturalization Act requires the applicants to prove their religious beliefs, Article 14.1 requests the applicant from the local pastor Request for the qualification. The government declared the tradition of the Qur'an and the Prophet Muhammad as the constitution of the country. Governments and society do not accept the concept of separation of religion and state. The legal system is based on Islamic law (Islamic law), Islamic law is mainly judged by the Quran and Sunnah codes.

Culture is unique in many respects, it is irregular to see the same culture as other cultures. Some countries can borrow parts from neighboring countries and villages, but in general, each culture is important due to its unique difference. One question about Saudi Arabia and culture comes from how it influences the country, history, belief, marketing, control, and Westernization. The other things the country of Saudi Arabia discusses is important not only for me but also for the cultural identity of Americans as a relationship with women in that country. Saudi Arabia is a priesthood country. Al Saud or Saudi House is the name of the royal family of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is a Muslim country, and the Saudi Arabian government has established rules based on various aspects of Muslim teachings. It is not permitted to practice public religion other than Islam. All citizens of the country must be Muslims, and conversion to other religions will be punished by law. The spread of other beliefs is forbidden. About 99.3% of Saudi Arab people are Sunni Muslims. September 23 is a secular holiday of a country known as the national day, commemorating the establishment of Saudi Arabia 's modern kingdom. The remaining statutory holidays are all related to Muslim. Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Mawlid An-Nabawi are part of Islamic festivals and events observed in the country. Ramadan's observation in Saudi Arabia influenced the human aspect of the life of Saudi Arabia. During Ramadan, shops and services are closed down and working hours are usually shortened. Saudi Arabia plays an important role in Islam as a protector of the Holy Land of Mecca and Medina. Islam is the foundation of Saudi Arabia's national identity, society, law and politics. This is the observation of the flag of Saudi Arabia that combines the crosswing of the Saudi Arabian house reflecting the fusion of faith and politics and confession of Muslim faith ("There is no God, but God and Muhammad is his prophet") Can only be seen by doing. . Saudi Arabia is an Islamic country but has been criticized as a non Muslim country and is being condemned by other Muslim countries such as Iran. Saudi Arabia was founded as an Islamic state and the legitimacy of the Saudi Arabian government and the challenge to leadership is not a disclaimer, despite the intentional image of the Islamic state. Islam in Saudi Arabia is not just a religion, it is also a way of life. Muslim militants believe Saudi Arabia 's modernization plan is a threat to Islam himself and Saudi Arabia as an Islamic state. Both Saudi Arabia and Umma both work together to maintain Islamic countries and modernize them to keep pace with other countries of the world but can not accept the integration and modernization of Muslim countries There are still critics.

These two seats can make the cup a majority, it is important. Still, 5% of the population who decided to leave the county is an amazing number. This evidence supports intimidation against the police force and destructibility of violence. Focusing on the population of the Coptic people not only helps to measure the cup 's repression, it is also important when discussing their political alienation. NATIVES Of course, the Egyptians representing the Egyptians of Muslims believe that the Coptic people are only "foreigners". Hamid was the sharpest and most merciful attitude when following the development of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood. The brotherhood founded by Hassan al-Banna in 1928 reflects the maturation of the early Muslim modernism, and Islam has become a unique political project (for the first time in history). In the early modern era, "ordinary" Muslims can observe more (or less) and stay there. Hassan al-Banna basically says: With the advent of modernity, secularism and tyranny, Muslims are no longer the natural order of things. I was robbed, so I have to get it back. It is weak, so it must be strengthened. Since it is in doubt, you have to confirm it. This is a subjective Muslim, unlike the previous one. This is a unique contemporary Muslim. It will be called Muslim The rise of the Muslim Brotherhood is the largest Islamic organization in Egypt. It was founded by Hassan Al-Banna in the 1920's. Campaign is a model of political activities combined with Islamic charity. At first it was only to spread Islamic ethics, but it was immediately involved in politics. The Muslim Brotherhood claims to support the principle of democracy, but its aim is to establish a country governed by Al Sharia. Al Sharia is the Islamic law ... as stated in the Quran. Many Muslim women encounter this situation everyday. The masses look at them or criticize them just because they are different. Many years ago Muslim women had little rights. They have acquired certain rights and responsibilities, yet many people do not respect them. The rights of Muslim women changed in many ways, including the way they are allowed to wear, when they can get married, and their general independence.

Legal document in Islamic financial transactions. Introduction The rapid development of the Islamic banking industry at Islamic banks has been supplemented and supported by parallel development of Shari, principles, laws and legal foundation that integrated complex legal documents. Therefore, understanding these issues is very important for bankers and legal experts in the Islamic finance industry. As the Islamic finance industry expands and becomes more innovative, it is most important to inform yourself about future legal issues. Over the past decade the Islamic finance industry has experienced a rapid annual growth rate of 10-12%. Shari'a-compliant financial assets are now estimated at $ 2 trillion, including Islamic banks and non-bank financial institutions, Islamic capital markets, Islamic financial markets, Islamic insurance, also known as Islamic insurance It is. Islamic finance is an emerging sector and promotes stock-based, asset-backed, ethical, sustainable, risk sharing and socioeconomic justice. The essential element of the Islamic financial system is refusal of benefits, also called Libya or Riba. This principle stems from the prohibition of insults in the Quran, that is, all the principles shared by Abkham. Judaism and Christianity have different interpretations of interest bans, but Islamic law holds a traditional position on this issue. Legal document in Islamic financial transactions. Introduction The rapid development of the Islamic banking industry at Islamic banks has been supplemented and supported by parallel development of Shari, principles, laws and legal foundations that integrate complex legal documents. Therefore, understanding these issues is very important for bankers and legal experts in the Islamic finance industry. - ... Requirements include confirmation that performance specifications are met, cable assets are recorded in the correct way, and that manufacturing is identified and documented. The input to the request management plan includes Verizon FIOS cable project charter and stakeholder registration.

What is international law, international law is actually considered a law; the answer to these questions can be found in different international resolution examples. There is a law as an example of the time to comply with and observe the law, and the bombing and settlement of Greenpeace can be found in New Zealand vs. France. Another example is the Iran-Islamic Republic v. America against the United States shooting down Iranian civil aircraft. International law has plagued scholars and policy makers for centuries. Is international law really "law"? When will you do? Who will enforce international law, and why does the government want their partners to fully comply with their promises? If you are in compliance, will this tell us the usefulness of international law as a tool to achieve substantial transformation of state law? This paper mainly extracts these and related problems from political science literature and also from academic research of international law, economics and political philosophy. Can international law really be regarded as law? If we adopt the definition of Osinia law, the order provided by the monarchy backed by threats of sanctions, it is clear that international law is not a law. However, a lot of people are asking this definition. Hart (1961) argues that the distinction between legal systems is not the existence of a central enforcer but rather a combination of primary rules (which defines what is permitted and what is not permitted) and secondary rules (rules on regulations) doing. After all, in his view, international law is considered "sufficiently similar to law" (Hart 1961: 231), although Bull (1977) notwithstanding the lack of an overall officer, however the latter is a law It should be considered. The ultimate reason is that people using it - state courts, international courts, diplomats, politicians - believe that these rules have a legal status. It can be said that the various ways in which the legal quality of international law is questioned will ultimately not be determined by legal issues, ie whether international law is truly properly called law. However, these problems are actually fueling allegations of fire, which is helping to strengthen the position of commentators trying to adopt a more rigorous approach to international law order. There are two advantages of clarifying the position of international law through analytical framework. It helps to better describe the system and, perhaps more importantly, it can help international lawyers correctly identify and interpret the law. Therefore, allow seemingly theoretical efforts to produce actual results

There are many terms used to represent the period from the collapse of Rome to the end of the Renaissance The three main terms are medieval, medieval and dark ages. Generally, these terms are used interchangeably, but these are fair alternatives. In recent years, the term "dark era" has become increasingly unacceptable as a phrase representing the range of age it points to. The use of the word "darkness" means a stagnation period, which is a suspicious concept. In particular, the period referred to in this article is between 530 and 1452 BC, focusing specifically on scientific discovery and innovation, not art or literature. Muslim science in the Middle Ages, Islamic cosmology in the Middle Ages, Islamic mathematics in the Middle Ages, Islamic mathematics in the Middle Ages, Islamic physics of the Middle Ages, Islamic medieval in the Middle Ages, Islamic science in the history of science, the science of development pointing to the Islamic civilization from the 8th century to the 16th century It is in the so-called Islamic Golden Age. [It is also known as Arabic science. Most of the text of this era is written in Arabic, a common language of Islamic civilization. In spite of these terms, I contributed because there are several non-Muslim scientists, many scientists other than the famous Arab (the most famous Persians) and scientific research of the Islamic world. The medieval Muslim invention encompassed the invention invention of the Middle Ages Islamic world. And it extended from West Andalus and Africa to the eastern Indian and Central Asian subcontinent. The schedule of Islamic science and engineering covers the overall development of science and technology in the Islamic world. Medieval thinkers and scientists who live under the rule of Islam played a role in spreading Islamic science to the west of Islam. In addition, during this time I saw the recovery of most Alexander mathematics, geometry and astronomical knowledge like Euclid and Claude Stall. These mathematical recovery methods were later developed and developed by other Islamic scholars, in particular Persian scientists Al - Biruni and Abu Nasr Mansur. Christians (especially Christian Christians) contributed to the Arab Islamic civilization of Umayyad and Abbasbird by translating Greek philosopher's work into Syriac and then translating it into Arabic. Nestorians played an important role in the formation of the Arab culture, but the Jundisahapur school became famous in the late Sasanido era, the Umayad era and the early Abbas era. Ibn Sina (Avicenna), one of the most prominent Muslim philosophers of the Middle Ages, lived in the 12th century. It is difficult to point out a specific Islamic thinker who dominated this era, but Ibn Sina may be one of the more influential factors. Like other medieval philosophers, his extensive research often covers metaphysics, but from the Islamic point of view. Many of his philosophical pursuits are focused on a reconciliation between a reasonable philosophy and religion (a very relevant issue which was soon revealed during the Renaissance). His other influences include law and medicine.

Sunni militants led by Islamic states (Islamic nations) in Iraq and Syria have announced the Califu class that extends to most of the East Syrian, northern and western Iraq. It also requires all Muslims to swear their loyalty to their leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi The Islamic state calls itself an Islamic state. It is gaining worldwide attention - the most recent is the rising pressure on American journalists, James Foley and Stephen J. Sotrov 's beheaded - and President Obama' s response. The brutal strategy alienated Syria's rebel movement and was officially rejected by Al Qaeda in February. Al Qaeda lost momentum, but the problem remains: will this new organization continue? Islamic State (Islamic State) (2014-) The war known as Iraq and Islamic State Syria (Islamic State), and also Iraq and Levant (ISIL) has threatened a wide area of ​​Iraq and Syria. Islamic countries in the Middle East comply with strict Muslim law. The fundamental organization consists of fundamentalist Sunni Muslims and foreign jihadists. In September 2014 President Obama approved the bombing of Syria's Islamic state. He is well aware that he is not planning to place ground forces in the fight against Islamic nations. Formerly the Islamic State (ISIL) of Iraq and Levant and the Islamic State (IS) known as the Islamic Iraqi State and the Islamic State (Islamic State) caused a violation of religious freedom in certain areas of Iraq I brought it. IS is a Sunni jihad organization that insists that all Muslims around the world claim religious authority and wants most of Muslims around the world to be under political control from Iraq. The Islamic nation follows Islamic extreme anti-Western interpretation, promotes religious violence, treats those who do not agree with it as heathens or apostates. At the same time, IS aims to establish Sarafisch-led Muslim states in Iraq, Syria, and other parts of Levanto. In 2011, Libyan numerous LIFG combatants fought against Iraqi Muslim states - the Iraqi Muslim nation later established a presence in Syria, became known as the Islamic state Syria, later as the Islamic state. They were then adopted by anti-Gaddafi rebellion supported by the UK. The relationship between Salman Abedi and LIFG may have promoted his military training and Islamic teaching. But they also seem to be offering him the postwar Libyan environment which is a fertile place for violent jihadistic ideology - due to the British-backed intervention .

Color Code: Blue - Critical Analysis of Purple for the Discussion of Red - Orange in Your Discussion / Key Figures In the 13 th century, Thomas Aquinas developed his own natural moral law system with Aristotle's work . Aquinas believes that our goal is perfect not only in eudaimonia but also in the world after death ... I will continue to read the natural law - "The advantages of natural law outweigh its weak points." (40 points) Unfortunately, natural law theory has many weaknesses, the main reason for the Catholic version is its essential sectarianism. For example, why a rational person chooses Catholic Natural Law instead of Islamic law and indigenous peoples law. Are they the same "nature"? How do you know which is better? The charm of God inherent in Catholic Natural Law thought also expels atheists and agnostics, and they are by no means a minority in contemporary society. He is a devout, conservative Roman Catholic (and admits this), but attempts to establish a sectarian natural law theory rather than being able to use sensible people as the basis of law. Finnis does this by constructing his theory about seven "basic goods" that all benevolent people can recognize, such as friendship, the right of life. Natural law is a legal moral theory that believes that law should be based on morality and morality. Natural law considers that the law is based on "right" things. Natural law is to "discover" human beings by using reason to choose good and evil. Therefore, natural law has the ability to discover certain universal standards of morality and morality. Greeks - Socrates, Plato and Aristotle emphasized the difference between "phyxis" (φ) and "law", "custom" or "custom" (nomo, nouveau). The place ordered by law is different, but the "birth" place should be the same. Many people consider Aristotle (384 - 322 BC) a father of the "natural law". In rhetoric, he thinks that in addition to the "specific" law each person establishes for himself, there are also "common law" or "higher law" depending on the nature (rheet 1373 b 2 - 8).

May 30, Manila, Xinhua News Agency - The Philippine House of Representatives approved the third and final reading of the Bansamoro Basic Law (BBL) on Wednesday. BBL aims to establish a new autonomous political organization for Filipino Muslims in southern Philippines BBL focuses on Bansamoro's people's rights and provides the basic structure of the government. This is an aboriginal or inhabitant of neighboring islands including Mindanao and Sula and Palawan. This measure opened the way to the establishment of the successor of Bangsamoro, Mindanao Muslim Autonomous Region (ARMM) founded in 1989. President Rodrigo de Terté believes that the proposed Bansamoro Basic Law (BBL) is urgent, said his spokesman Harry Roqueq on Tuesday. Once the two houses have agreed to complete the version, the location said Duterte will sign the Bansamoro Basic Law. In the February forum, Al Haj Ebrahim Murad, Chairman of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MLF), proposed to warn that there is a possibility of inducing the Mindanao region if it did not pass the proposed BBL Emphasized the need to pass the proposed bill within one year. New war In May last year, Duterte controlled the entire Mindanao under military rule because local terrorists attacked the city of Malawi with the help of foreign comrades, caused a fierce battle for five months, destroyed the city and robbed it I put it. I got more than 1,200 lives The Moro Islamic Liberation Front is currently in peace negotiations with the government, BBL is an important part of the peace agreement and aims to conclude the battle over decades in the Mindanao region in the south of the Philippines. Senators in the Philippines, Manila - support the Bansamoro Basic Bill (BBL) aimed at using new areas in a few hours, excluding the Autonomous Region of Mindanao Muslim (ARMM), the final of the final meeting day I voted unanimously from the day. Bansamoro area has been replaced. The House did the same. Now, due to the big difference between the two versions, it is expected that the Bishin Conference Conference Committee will be bloody. Congress is preparing to convoke the conference during the break. During the third regular meeting of the 17th General Assembly, both Houses shall approve the settlement on the morning of July 23. When the Philippine President Benigno Aquino III submitted a draft Bansamoro Basic Law to the 16th Conference on 10th September 2014, the federal movement was further exacerbated. The law has passed the approval to make Bangsamoro an autonomous region of its own parliamentary government and police. Approving the structure of Bangsamoro will confident the federal government supporters and supporters and will demand the central government to develop a more decentralized institutional reform for the rest of the country. As an organic act, the "Basic Law" will abolish the Muslim Autonomous Region of Mindanao and provide the basic structure of the government to the Autonomous Region of Bansamo in accordance with the agreement stipulated in "Comprehensive Agreement between Governments of the Bansamoro Peace Agreement" It aims. The Bansamoro Interim Committee proposes and suggests drafting various parts of the BBL, including the Bansa Moro identity, the Bansamoro Territory, the Bansamoro government, part of the judicial system of Bansamoro, the economic and financial framework of Bansamoro. Conditions for transition to Bansamoro Autonomous Region

This seems to contradict the stiffest stereotype of the modern Islamic statue, but a model that attracts people while preserving the freedom of religion is part of the anthropological DNA of religion. In the context of its appearance and expansion, and in the infinite fragmentation of Islamic beliefs, principles of pluralism are naturally forged. One of the best examples of institutionalization can be found in the millet system established by the aforementioned Ottoman Empire. The three millet are Greek - orthodox, Armenian and Jewish. As the dominant religion of the empire, Islam is not included in the millet system. Thus, religion is the official "identity" of a person, but coexists with other symbols that may overlap each other, such as clans, villages, religion, the Ottoman Empire. The moment became more important. Rashid Khalidi, a historian of Columbia University and a professor of contemporary Arab studies, says "The identity of the indigenous peoples was in a wider Ottoman context until the First World War." . "But it does not mean that they do not think they are Jews, Christians, Muslims, or people of a particular city, or sneaks, Shiites, etc." Under the millet system, non-Muslim people are considered to be subjects of the Empire, but they are not bound by Muslim faiths or Muslim laws. For example, Orthodox millet is still legally bound by the Justinian Code, which has been effective in the Byzantine Empire for 900 years. Furthermore, as the largest non-Muslim theme (or Jinmi) group in the Muslim Ottoman countries, orthodox millets must acquire many privileges in the political and commercial fields and pay higher taxes than Muslim themes not. In society, the Ottoman Turks are each millet or country within the Empire, and according to the religious beliefs of Xiaomi there are different social conventions. Like the Islamic law, Muslim women are severely restricted, but non-Muslim women are bound by different laws. Even Muslim women have more rights than other Muslim countries. In the Savvied Empire society, they are mixed societies like the Ottoman Empire. The power and influence of aristocrats are limited. The Ottoman Empire was very concentrated and had been ruled by the royal family for over 7 centuries. Islam's thoughts and beliefs are the main religion of the empire. They have a very strong army, often accepting ideas from other areas and using them as their own ideas. The main purpose of the Ottoman Empire is to expand. Both the Ottoman Empire and the Mughal Empire come from the ancestors of Turkey and Mongolia

Sufi believes that the way they choose, like many monotheist religions of the day, is to look for a way of aspiration with the Creator. Because of the mysterious tradition of Sufism (Fischer 407), many sneaks do not consider Sufism to be a Muslim. Sophie's approach has a variety of foundations, conveying the purity of life, supporting the legitimate Islamic law, and imitating Muhammad. Through deep reflections on self deprivation, moral and psychological struggle, they want to purify themselves from all selfishness and achieve selflessness in all actions, thoughts and intentions ("Soviet" 3). Sufi Islam is still very popular in various parts of the Islamic world, especially in the Muslim world other than Arab. Southern Asia and Southeast Asia, Sufi Islam is still a mainstream trend, the influence of Sufi saints exceeds the influence of Muslims and extends to non-Muslims. Therefore, in India, some Sufi saints are respected by Hindus, Persians, and Christians. Most of them are those who seek peace of mind and peace. Therefore, a purely political myth spread by Western imperialists is that Islam spreads through swords. History does not prove this. What I am talking about is a very simple approach with no political motivation for very complicated problems at best. People who believe in these myths have never carefully studied history as a victim of political propaganda, or in order to achieve their political motivation, due to such false propaganda. Sophie's orders in the United States were made by Suspic thought and literature by transcendence a century ago, but it goes back to the Sufi order (later Sophie International) created in the West by Hazrat Inayat Khan in 1910. Members such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Reynold A. Nicholson were introduced. Anti-cultural movements in the 1960s sought mental philosophy and practice outside the West, including the spiritual philosophy and practice of Hippies, Sufism. The group of Sufism formed in the 1960s and 1970s is diverse. Some people adopted the traditional Sufi Muslim, and some just like Sufi's practice that suits their needs like such universal peace dance (or "Sophie dance") And chose a belief. Islamic Sufism movement. Therefore, Sophie International is usually classified. "Quasi-Islam" is somewhat inaccurate, as it reflects the origin of the group.

Philippines, Manila - After the House of Representatives approved the Bansamoro Basic Law (BBL), the Philippines ended a decades of conflict with Mindanao Island yesterday. On the second day of President Dmiterte's BBL certification, the legislature is seen as a key to establishing sustainable peace with separatist forces through the BBL, passing through two abstractions from 227 votes, 11 votes, and Islamic extremism . The rise of the country's poorest and most dangerous areas Both houses still need to match controversial issues centering around Constitutional Problems with their BBL versions. This bill is the result of the peace agreement in 2014 between the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MLF) and the government, which caused nearly 50 years of conflict to conclude, killing over 120,000 people, $ 200 million has been replaced. It outlines the process of establishing a self-governing body in an area sometimes called Bangsamoro. And it includes mountains, islands and jungle with at least 4 million people, most of them with Muslims. President Duterte emphasized the importance of legislative adoption and recognized it as a Tuesday emergency bill to be approved before the June postponement. The former government encountered many obstacles and failed to pass the bill, which exacerbated the wrath and distrust of many minority Muslims. Duterte warned that another failure was miserable and could be affected by radical groups like Muslim countries and encouraged radical radical coalition over the city of Malawi last May for five months. Once you sign the law, Bangsamoro will have its own administrative, legislative and financial authority, but the central government will continue to monitor defense, security, diplomacy and monetary policy. The controversial provision includes the proposed territorial boundary of Bansamoro Autonomous Region, yearly block grants, and police and security rights According to that law, the proposed Bansamoro Autonomous Region will automatically allocate 7.2 billion pesos annually from government revenue to annual national budget. The new autonomous region will also expand the special development fund of 10 billion pesos in 20 years, of which 10 billion pesos will be provided by the central government within one year after BBL approval. Since then, 8 billion pesos are released each year over the next 4 years, and 6 billion pesos will be released every year from the 6th to the 10th year. Amendments include Senate Chairman Pro Tempore Ralph Recto, Senate Minority Leader Franklin Drilon, Sens.Grace Poe, Cynthia Villar, Francis Escudero, Richard Gordon, Gregorio Honasan, Panfilo Lacson, Joel Villanueva. Lakson strengthened the BBL regulation, and Bangsamoro police comply with the Constitution under PNP, ie, there should be police force. Drilon proposed a proposed amendment to ensure that the BBL does not follow the same fate as the Memorandum of Understanding (MOA - AD), and the Supreme Court declared unconstitutional. He also raised the term "Bangladesh is a citizen of the Republic of the Philippines." The Senate also proposed a revision by minority leaders to remove Palawan State from the area considered to be part of the historic Bansamoro area. - Paul Romero Senators in the Philippines, Manila - support the Bansamoro Basic Bill (BBL) aimed at using new areas in a few hours, excluding the Autonomous Region of Mindanao Muslim (ARMM), the final of the final meeting day I voted unanimously from the day. Bansamoro area has been replaced. The House did the same. Now, due to the big difference between the two versions, it is expected that the Bishin Conference Conference Committee will be bloody. Congress is preparing to convoke the conference during the break. During the third regular meeting of the 17th General Assembly, both Houses shall approve the settlement on the morning of July 23. Despite the siege of the city of Malawi last year, Duterte asked Cong

Our society is a growing community of offenders, emphasizing what we believe is fair and right, not merely condemning us. As Martin Luther King broke several laws walking in front of our country, he did so to express his passionate beliefs about our Constitution. Unfortunately, so far it is difficult for us to fully integrate the laws related to the Constitution, which is causing the failure of some rules, which is the correct reason. This does not mean that Malaysia does not have the right to enact its own law. Of course you can. When you criticize foreign law, some people respond as you asked us to invade them. They have the right to make their own laws, and I will not go there to take action immediately. I also do not want to deprive Saudi Arabia, the United States, or Australia the right to enact its own law. But some of their laws are not good laws, and I refuse the suggestion that no one should ever say this. Nominally, the human rights of Saudi Arabia are protected by the legal compliance of the Kingdom of Islamic law. In general, Saudi Arabia's human rights are considered to be poor and rarely exist. Saudi Arabian Democracy and Human Rights Center stated that its discriminatory practices have caused any objections against women, non-Muslim religious minorities and Saudi authorities. It is very difficult. Human Rights Watch reports Saudi Arabia positively persecuting Shia religious minorities. This includes the arrest of religious leaders and repeated police closure of the Shiite mosque. The human rights of Saudi Arabia are based on the Islamic law of Saudi Arabian royal family. Saudi Arabian government is also known and criticized for lack of interest in religious, political minorities, homosexuality, women. As mentioned earlier, Article 26 of the Saudi Arabian Basic Law of Saudi Arabia regulates the human rights of Saudi Arabia. Thereafter, in October 1997 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia approved the international convention for torture under the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. The first independent human rights organization in Saudi Arabia, the National Human Rights Association, was founded in 2004. In 2008, the Shura committee approved the Arab human rights charter.

When men and women marry each other, their biggest wish is to maintain this marriage forever. They are enthusiastic about the fact that changes in the times do not change their commitments to each other, but only death will separate them in this world. But sometimes they need to have this situation. The difference became very obvious, so we need to break this relationship. Islam has a specific procedure for this separation if her husband and wife must permanently separate the situation. Meaning of Iddat: literally, "Iddat" means calculation and Islamic law "Iddat" is a fixed period for wife death or divorce / rejection (redemption). Separation of a spouse necessarily comply with some legal regulations. As detailed below, the waiting time will differ because the women's natural conditions are different. My wife is not pregnant, if her husband is dead, Allah the Almighty, as said the Holy Quran, whether she is menstruating, whether she is menstruating, will be 4 months and 10 days : والذينيتوفونمنكمويذرونأزواجايتربصنبانفسهنأربعةأشهروعشرا with people leaving you to taken away is with his wife - they will wait for (wife) 4 months (10 days). (Baccarat 234) After her husband declares divorce, his wife has to wait for a while ('iddat'). In the meantime, my wife was allowed to stay in the same house, but I could not have sex. If the husband does not bring his wife back after this waiting time, the wife must get divorced completely and need to leave the couple immediately.

Philippines, Manila - Senate and House of Representatives agreed yesterday at the final version of the proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL) The Buddhist Conference Committee worked overtime Thursday night and solved some controversial issues controversial of the rest of the law to create a new territory of Bansamoro to replace Muslim Autonomous Region (ARMM). He said that the committee of the conference told the Senate Chairman Juan Miguel Zubili "We completed our report, we gathered on Tuesday, July 17 and immediately submit it to the president for approval" He said that he approved. "If his consent is obtained, the third regular meeting approved at the general meeting on Monday, July 24, 2018 will be held at 10:00 am, so that the court can become a law, the president afternoon It will be 4 points before and after SONA, "he said. The proposed committee was drafted by government representatives, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MLF) Committee and other Muslim groups. Ghazali Jaafar, vice chairman of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, said his organization will accept the final version of the House Committee co-chaired by Fariñas and Zubiri. On Wednesday, during the meeting with the Bambi members, President Duterte resolved the group 's deadlock in the proposed area of ​​referenda in the new Bangsamoro area and disaster area. Presidential spokesperson Harry Rock stated that the president convinced the committee to adopt the House version of the relevant provision, which is consistent with the Supreme Court ruling in 2014. In this case, the High Court ordered the election administration committee (Comelec) to referend the entire nueva ecza which is a city that urbanized Cabanatuan as well as Cabanatuan. In the BBL draft, in addition to the five states currently covered by ARMM, the supposed Bangsamoro district is expanded to include six towns in northern Ranao and 39 cities in North Cotabato. A new field to replace ARMM When the Philippine President Benigno Aquino III submitted a draft Bansamoro Basic Law to the 16th Conference on 10th September 2014, the federal movement was further exacerbated. The law has passed the approval to make Bangsamoro an autonomous region of its own parliamentary government and police. Approving the structure of Bangsamoro will confident the federal government supporters and supporters and will demand the central government to develop a more decentralized institutional reform for the rest of the country. Senators in the Philippines, Manila - support the Bansamoro Basic Bill (BBL) aimed at using new areas in a few hours, excluding the Autonomous Region of Mindanao Muslim (ARMM), the final of the final meeting day I voted unanimously from the day. Bansamoro area has been replaced. The House did the same. Now, due to the big difference between the two versions, it is expected that the Bishin Conference Conference Committee will be bloody. Congress is preparing to convoke the conference during the break. During the third regular meeting of the 17th General Assembly, both Houses shall approve the settlement on the morning of July 23. Despite the siege of the city of Malawi last year, Duterte asked Congress to enact the basic law to establish a new autonomous district called Bon Samoro in South Mindanao. Bansamoro law gives broader autonomy and expanded power, and is widely regarded as the first step towards lasting peace. Duterte has built a solid foundation of power, so we were able to solve these longstanding challenges. This part is related to political opponents such as Vice President Lenny Robredo who criticized Duterte's violent anti-drug drug campaign and other initiatives and was deprived of the status of the cabinet in December 2016. He was also exiled from the opponent who has another attention, the Supreme Court Judge Maria Lourdes Sereno, the seat of the Supreme Court of the Philippines.

In the past few years, the Muslim Brotherhood was founded in the late 1920s and has earned an international reputation for political activities in Egypt later classified as terrorist organizations. On the west side, following the political turmoil in Egypt, the view of the mainstream of the brotherhood was one of radicalistic fundamentalist groups, paying more attention to ideology than governance. Many scholars and experts raise reasonable concerns about the ability of fraternity to lead Egypt to a new era of democracy and government accountability, but to describe Muslim brothers as militant theorists It is a serious excess. The rise of the Muslim Brotherhood is the largest Islamic organization in Egypt. It was founded by Hassan Al-Banna in the 1920's. Campaign is a model of political activities combined with Islamic charity. At first it was only to spread Islamic ethics, but it was immediately involved in politics. The Muslim Brotherhood claims to support the principle of democracy, but its aim is to establish a country governed by Al Sharia. Al Sharia is the Islamic law ... as stated in the Quran. Many Muslim women encounter this situation everyday. The masses look at them or criticize them just because they are different. Many years ago Muslim women had little rights. They have acquired certain rights and responsibilities, yet many people do not respect them. The rights of Muslim women changed in many ways, including the way they are allowed to wear, when they can get married, and their general independence. In Jordan, the Muslim Brotherhood represents the Islamic Action Front, one of the political factions of the largest group of the Jordan Parliament. After the Egyptian coup in 2013, it broke official relations with the Muslim Brotherhood of Egypt. In Bahrain, the political department of the Muslim Brotherhood is called Minbar. Analysts concluded that Sunni Islamist brands, its Muslim Brotherhood, demanding political participation and justification for the elections are probably the best examples. Different Islamic political models. Saudi Arabia Hamid was the sharpest and most merciful attitude when following the development of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood. The brotherhood founded by Hassan al-Banna in 1928 reflects the maturation of the early Muslim modernism, and Islam has become a unique political project (for the first time in history). In the early modern era, "ordinary" Muslims can observe more (or less) and stay there. Hassan al-Banna basically says: With the advent of modernity, secularism and tyranny, Muslims are no longer the natural order of things. I was robbed, so I have to get it back. It is weak, so it must be strengthened. Since it is in doubt, you have to confirm it. This is a subjective Muslim, unlike the previous one. This is a unique contemporary Muslim. It will be called Muslim

Law No. 32 of 2002 requires that future organizations apply for permission from the Ministry of Social Affairs. The provisions of the law prohibit union members and professional groups from forming any union in order to carry out appropriate activities for union or profession (Zubaida 1992: 8). The Ministry of Social Affairs can also refuse to form a society, either because it is not necessary, or because the existing society fulfills the same function. In addition, the Ministry can dissolve the social management committee and even appoint your candidate for up to three years. The legal and political development of international human rights law after the Second World War and its application in the Middle East formed human rights in the Middle East. The 2004 Arab human development report (AHDR) argues that the Arab-Islamic tradition is indeed very important for human well-being, but history is "to foster a culture of political contract in society It is not enough. " To accept disagreement, justification of dialogue, transfer of power. "The effectiveness of democracy and human rights issues in this region is at the heart of the challenges faced by today's Middle East society. Islam is the cornerstone of culture and tradition in the Middle East. Regardless of the efforts of modernization, the advantage of Islam still exists. Because the dominant position of religion influences every aspect of life, including discourses on human rights, the position on Muslim human rights is complex. "Muslims do not have a common belief in the human rights status of Islamic human rights, their cultural traditions, and international human rights norms" (Mayer, 11). The Middle East is a deeply penetrated area essentially dealing with the influence of Western persuasion throughout history. The concept of human rights is another criterion that the Middle East should be different and applicable to that country. However, these concepts are also part of the accepted international law, "international law is domestic law" (Mayer, 12), and Muslims are aware of complying with them . Therefore it is contradictory that Muslims refuse international human rights based on Islam.

A comparative analysis of the proposed system for criminal protection of electronic contracts in Saudi Arabia introduces the use of modern technology on the Internet to achieve rapid information exchange between people who have never been experienced. This view encourages many people to end their trade contracts and legal actions through online online transactions. While e-commerce is largely dependent on computer systems, the use of this technology poses many problems in scientific and legal level online transactions. According to the comparative criminal justice system of Philip Reichel, in a thematic approach, Saudi Arabian police organization has police power to emphasize the state rather than the local influence applied in the country, so "focus on single police force It represents the text ". All Law Enforcement Measures It is important to pay attention to Saudi Arabian police and military relationships. Both are branches of the same ministry (Army of Saudi Arabia), so belong to different provinces (Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Defense), but it is known that the two units are jointly dealing with criminal acts and population management It is. Therefore, the military and the police admire each other as they deal with the problem the country faces. The Islamic law is the foundation of Saudi Arabian Penal Code and Commercial Law, and it is also the legal foundation of non-administration of the Civil Code. All contracts signed in Saudi Arabia or contracts with Saudi Arabia are subject to Islamic law. Although concerned about the legal system in contracts and electronic contracts in the United States and Saudi Arabia, there are problems with non-Muslim problems such as application of Islamic law, especially lack of information in the Shari'a system. Under Islamic Shariah it is important to note that it is forbidden to exchange delayed repayments and some additional income as interest. This also applies to interest on bank loans. The Islamic law change is that the parties to the contract should agree on a fixed price that the buyer or lender should pay later. For foreign investors, the uncertainty of the contents of the Commercial Code will be a factor in restraining Saudi Arabia's investment due to the existence of Islamic law. Under the jurisdiction of Islamic law, the contract law is not codified. Within the general limitations of Islamic law, it allows parties to have considerable freedom to agree on terms of the contract. However, contracts involving payment of speculation or interest are forbidden and can not be enforced. In case of violating the contract, the Saudi Court will compensate only for the direct damages certified. Charges against loss of profit or opportunity are not allowed. Because these are speculation and the Islamic law does not allow such speculation.

Awareness of Christians' discrimination and prejudice Most Christians think that discrimination and prejudice are wrong. The Roman Catholic Church and the English Church have similar views on racial discrimination, but there are minor differences between gender discrimination and women in the church. Text box: Racism / Â ± sÄ ± (ÉTM) m / n. I believe that race is the main determinant of human characteristics and ability. This racial discrimination brings inherent advantages for a particular race. 2 Ethnic prejudice and discrimination. Discrimination based on religious beliefs, beliefs or practices, and religious prejudice is still common. Muslims who express interest in Christianity or convert to Christianity face strong social pressure. Muslims who convert to Christianity may receive capital punishment for apostasy. In May 2014, a woman named Maryam Yaḥyā Ibrahīm Isḥaq was sentenced to 100 by a whip of 100 people for adultery and sentenced to death for apostasy. Since her absence from her Muslim father, her mother has raised her as a Christian, but the Sudanese legal system considers her to be a Muslim. As she was married to a Christian man from South Sudan, while Islamic law was judged by Islamic law that she is a Muslim and ineffective marriage, Isḥaq sentenced to bully for adultery It was done. When Isḥaq thought she was a Christian, she was sentenced to death for apostasy. It is a religion. In the previous section of this article, religious beliefs have been conceptualized as direct causes of prejudice (eg Bible and homosexuality) and prejudicial suppressors (eg Baha'i faith, Christian charity). Likewise, religion also serves as a reason for prejudice. Well-known examples are justifications of medieval Christian crusaders, whose historical purpose is based on economic exploitation and desire for anti-Islamic bias rather than Christianity (Chalk & Jonas-sohn, 1990 ).

Women in Saudi Arabia are still celebrating small bonuses in their lives, including the first concerts and driving, but young Saudi girls got on the cover of her first international magazine. Before the July / August issue of Harper's Bazaar Arabia, she appeared and was very elegant. Taleedah Tamer is the first Saudi Arabian woman to join Paris Haute Couture Fashion Week. She was born in Ayman Tamer, Chairman of the Tamer Group, a pharmaceutical group that is the father of Saudi Arabia. Her mother is an Italian model and works with internationally renowned brands such as Giorgio Armani, Gianfranco Ferre, La Perla. "When I started modeling for the first time, I did not expect to be the" first Saudi model ", but the industry seems to be the best time to open. "She said. Young models still have more than 6,000 fans on Instagram, but as her model career booms, we expect this number to increase rapidly In the UK alone, more than 15,000 Saudi students go to university. 25% of them are women. Also, there are many students paying tuition fees in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia's Higher Education Ministry was forced to close further learning opportunities in 2010 as Saudi Arabian students flowed into Britain in large quantities. In 1957, a private school for girls in Dar Al-Hannan and Nasif opened it in Jeddah. These openings were proposed by Ifato, the wife of Saudi Arabia's Faisal. The Saudi Arabian government later opened a state-run girls' school. Religious fundamentalists protest school opening. In 1963 King Faisal allowed soldiers to control protesters when they opened a girls' school in Brida. During the first oil boom in Saudi Arabia, many Saudi Arab men studying abroad brought their foreign wife back to Saudi Arabia. This caused a daughter qualified to marry a concern of Saudi Arabian father. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has a central government agency on the monarchy of Saudi Arabia. The law governing the administration of this kingdom was passed in 1992 and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia announced that it became a monarchy since then. The law stipulates that it should be ruled by the first king, the son and grandchild of Abdul Aziz Saudi. Muslim countries use the Quran as a national constitution. In other words, that country is the foundation of Islamic law or Islamic law (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia).

Modern uses: In Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania there are various beautiful historic buildings reflecting various architectural styles. There are historic houses, unique covered bridges, government buildings, breathtaking churches and so on. Examples of the most famous architecture in Pennsylvania are "Fallingwater" by Frank Lloyd Wright and Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia. However, when it comes to wonderful architecture, one of the buildings that I think is Pennsylvania State Capitol. With its neoclassical facade and dome, the US Capitol is one of the most famous landmarks in the United States. Beginning in 1793, the basic design was the work of William Thornton (1759-1828), which was adapted from Benjamin Latrobe (1764-1820), Stephen Haret and Charles Bulfinch (1763-1844). The dome and rotanda were originally made of wood, but they were later replaced by stones and iron. The overall design is influenced by the facade on the eastern side of the Louvre museum in Paris and the Pantheon in Rome. Latrobe himself continues to design many other American buildings in the neo-classical style, such as Pennsylvania Bank (1789), Richmond Capitol (1796), Fairmount Water Works, Philadelphia (1799), Baltimore . To give you some examples, exchange (1816). Bulfinch completed the Parliament in the 1920s, in the process he created templates for other capitals, then returned to his architectural practice in Boston. Many obstacles and police officers, including horse-riding policemen, separated the Islamic anti-demo people of about 60 people from the same number of protesters at the staircase of the Harrisburg Pennsylvania State Capitol. Many of the latter went on with a black mask and a hat and cried, "There are neither playing cards, KKK nor fascist America." Tajim said the Islamic law refers to norms and principles - the way Muslims live. "Fiqh" refers to law or specific law. He said that the values ​​of the Islamic law have remained unchanged and shared among Muslims and said the Islamic nation is open to interpretation and change of Islam and the community.

Christianity and Islam have some moral teaching to teach how Christians and Muslims act in their daily lives. These moral doctrines often require members of each religion to provide generously to those who need assistance. This article will prove that both Islam and Christianity have moral doctrines that lead people to people in need. This is by first looking at Islamic ethical guidelines leading Muslims to help people in need, and by analyzing Christian moral principles that teach Christians to contribute to the necessary people's happiness , Can be demonstrated by deciding what ethics or teachings are. . . In fact, both Islam and Christianity are close to Judaism. Muslims are close to Judaism in theology, and Christianity is morally close to Judaism. Muslim's strict monotheism has allowed Islam to benefit 1.5 billion Muslims. Christian ethics, on the other hand, contributes to peace and the rule of law that is widespread in Western society. In other words, the elements inspired by the law of these beliefs are the source of all religious power. If you agree with this, if the Islamic society accepts the Jewish - Christian ethics, they will be liberated from bloodshed and retreat caused by private justice and jihad, if Western society accepts Jewish - Islamic monotheism They will be new. Discover power and beauty The ethical aspect of religion is its ethical standard. The laws and regulations that certain religions obey usually manage society in a single religious state such as Islam or Christianity. Religion must be able to teach moral principles and must provide society with guidance on morally immoral things and behaviors that are considered acceptable. As Christianity has the Ten Commandments, Buddhist rules and virtues are called Danmadada's "way to virtue" (Jung, 2010). These rules provide guidelines and a set of guidelines for legitimate acts of Buddhists, such as sympathy such as "greed, vice, hatred, jealousy" and accusations of inappropriate thinking and behavior (Jung, 2010) . Morality can be referred to as action, moral principles, philosophical rules / rules, and guidelines for peaceful life seen in faith. In Christianity, the important moral doctrine is the Ten Commandments (Ten Commandments) or Golden Rule of Acura. The Ten Commandments are blessed with humanity in order to lead a peaceful, beautiful and prosperous life. There are also five pillars of so-called Islam in Muslim. Likewise, with regard to Christianity, it is said that five Islamic pillars, the Hadith of the Qur'an, the five pillars of the Quran, and Islam help guide and maintain an ideal lifestyle . The Ten Commandments and Islamic Ten Commandments are the foundation of Christianity and Islamic beliefs.

"They (women) have the same rights as men in a fair way ... (Surah Al Baqarah 2-228) Islam is a peace, equality and forgiving religion. Discuss the problem of life In addition to political, academic, social, economic, and spiritual things men and women also have the right and duty to act according to the teachings of Islam in this world and eternal life Some of the reasons are lack of understanding; however, some of the reasons are also bad behavior of some Muslims in Muslim countries. That's right. Many Muslim women encounter this situation everyday. The masses look at them or criticize them just because they are different. Many years ago Muslim women had little rights. They have acquired certain rights and responsibilities, yet many people do not respect them. The rights of Muslim women have changed in many ways, including the way they are allowed to dress, the time and people they get married, and their general independence. A few years ago, Muslim women had little rights Choosing a Muslim American woman wearing Hajivu is visible - often misunderstood - a symbol of faith and will face greater occupational challenges. The study cited by the American Civil Liberties Union's Women's Rights project found that it is more likely to be discriminated than a woman wearing a head scarf than a woman wearing a head scarf. People The most powerful companies have been proven to have the most comprehensive corporate culture for attracting, retaining and nurturing the best talent. Understanding what prejudice should do when prejudice threatens diversity and inclusion regardless of whether you are an officer, colleague, or direct report is important to ensure equal opportunity for all people It is a step. Some Muslim women who have raised the civil rights of secular or non-Muslim women are protesting to strengthen the rights within the Islamic community. An example is Malaysia, 60% of the population are Muslims, secular law and Islamic law have separate parallel legal systems. In 2006, Malaysia's former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad's daughter Marina Mahathir posted an editorial on Malaysian star paper accusing the so-called "aristocratic form" for Muslim women in Malaysia. About a year ago almost all conservative Muslim women's groups from the west side requested and advocated Islamic Muslim women's rights by Islamic Muslims and wish to establish a Muslim women's human rights group Proposed. Although it started slowly, we have successfully established the foundation of our work and have already begun our first case. Currently Nigerian Muslim women are sentenced to death by Islamic courts for adultery. The authorities attracted the authorities attention when a man who loved her decided to admit her crime to the police instead of paying his support from his father. From the perspective of the classic 'orthodox', there are plenty of obvious mistakes in this case. These mistakes (helping women) are not derived from Islamic law 'reinterpretation of reformism'.

In the United States, we enjoy religious and political freedom not always practiced in other countries of the world. In fact, in Egypt, opposing views and different religious beliefs are not tolerated. These biased views often lead to violent behavior. In 2004, members of Islamic extremists bombed the Hilton Taba Hotel in Egypt, hoped to kill 34 tourists and hurt Egypt's stability (Ou Mai ...). Over the years, Islamic radicals threatened and infringed the rights of Egyptian people and the innocent bystanders who visited Egypt. Yesterday, the Human Rights Initiative announced a new blueprint titled "How to use the sustainable human rights crisis in Egypt" and the pros and cons of Egypt, the instability of the United States, And disadvantages, and how the US government could do it. We support civil society and strengthen respect for human rights. Prior to the debate at the European Union Congress, Amnesty International stated that FIFA presidential candidates should sign a series of commitments to prevent infringement of human rights and corruption related to the World Cup and other FIFA events . Amnesty International, Football supporter, Europe, Human Rights Watch, Tele de Homme, Transparency International · Germany take six clear steps to ensure that their events do not lead to human rights violations and corruption I am seeking that. FIFA presidential election held on 26th February Egyptian human rights groups are one of the most serious human rights institutions in Egypt. In 2003, the government established the National Human Rights Council. Immediately after the establishment, the committee was severely criticized by local activists who thought that it was a government propaganda tool that could make excuses for violation and the legitimacy of repressive law like the "emergency law" It was. Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life cites Egypt as the fifth most bad religious freedom in the world. The United States International Religious Freedom Committee, an independent body consisting of the two parties of the United States Government, is a member of the United States International Religious Freedom Committee, which is responsible for the nature and extent of infringement of religious liberties the Government is engaged or accepts, I have listed a list.

Following the World Trade Center 's attack on September 11, 2001, the Western countries live in Islamic countries. In one form of racial discrimination, Islam is prejudiced as certain features of its worshiper are considered to be disgusted by women. Women in most Muslim countries are oppressed, but the religion itself is not the cause of abuse. Muslims do not oppress women, but radical Muslim men like the Taliban and Jihad are trying to use the Islamic Bible, the Qur'an as an excuse for crimes against women. Muslims religious intolerance - in fact accusations - such as disgraceful "honor killings", racial discrimination and tribalism, women's repression, many other non-Islamic practices, sensational news - majority Muslims or Muslims If the community practices these sneaky acts, it is not the fault of Islam but the fault of Islam. Often, writers and "authorities" mistakenly attack Muslim cultural practices in certain places of the world. According to opinion polls, about 70% of American citizens admit that they are not used to Islam. Therefore, it is not surprising that most Americans can not distinguish Islamic religious practices and cultural practices in the majority of Muslim countries. Perhaps the most common misunderstanding about Islam is the attitude towards women. According to modern emotions, Muslims used by most Muslims retain some pre-modern attitudes. Most of them are cultures, but others are not. For example, families are generally considered to be the best place for women, but Muslims do not prohibit women from engaging in external causes. In fact, many early Muslim women, including the wife of the prophet Khadija, were scholars and businessmen. Islamic law prescribes certain differences between men and women, but they are few in number. Most practical Muslim women do not believe that they are despicable because women are considered to be equivalent to men before God. The Qur'an is confident, whether it is justice, whether it is male or female, for us all of us give a new life, life is beautiful and pure. Reward "Action" (Quran, p. 663)

"Political Islam" is a term recently developed to show the large scale activities of individuals or organizations advocating transformation of the state and society as a whole according to the rules of "Islam". [1] This term is often used to describe the current political power movement under the name of Muslim, which appeared at the end of the 20th century. [2] Some scholarly authors use the term Islam to describe the same phenomenon, or to use both terms interchangeably. [2] The terms used for political Islamic phenomena vary from one expert to another. Martin Kramer was one of the first experts who used the term "political Islam" in 1980. In 2003, he said that political Islam can also be viewed as a contradiction, since the Islamic world has no place different from politics. [3] [4] Some experts use Muslim-like terms to point out the same series of events, or confuse the two terms. Dekmejian was one of the first experts who commented on Islamic politics in the context of the secular Islamic government's failure and he used both Islamism and fundamentalism (not political Islam). [Five] The term political Muslims is also used to connect with foreign communities and refers to campaigns or groups that invest in a broad fundamentalist revival related to political issues. Khan adopts all Islamic movements into political Muslims and is promoting a political system entirely based on Islam, which all Muslims must obey. Some experts also use other descriptive terms to distinguish the various ideological courses of political Islam: conservatives, progressiveists, extremists, radicals, jihadists and others. [2] ^ Krämer, Gudrun. "Political Islam" in the Islamic encyclopedia and the Muslim world. It was edited by Richard C. Martin on volume 536-540. New York: Macmillan, 2004. By Encyclopedia.com ^ a b c Voll, John O. ; Thorn, Tamara. "Political Islam" Oxford bibliography online dataset. DOI: 10.1093 / OBO / 9780195390155-0063 ^ a b Kramer, Martin (2003-03-01). "Future situation: fundamentalists or Muslims?" Middle East Quarter ^ Dekmejian, R. Hrair (1980). "Analysis of the Islamic Renaissance: Validity Crisis, Ethnic Conflict and Exploration of Islamic Alternatives". Middle East Journal. 34 (1): 1-12. JSTOR 4325967 The author, John Esposito, is trying to define political Islam and its connections and existence in Southeast Asian countries, especially the western part of the world. "Political Islam, more generally Islamic fundamentalism, is still a major presence of government and opposition politics from North Africa to Southeast Asia." Esposito has several strengths in Islam, political Islam and the West I have advocated. Most Muslims are becoming sharper and more sensitive in their belief practice, but many of them are adapted to the continued development of the world. Islam is a religion. Islam, also known as political Islam, is "a reform movement advocating government and society reorganization according to Islam" or, more simply, a desire to impose Islamic law on society. Jihadism is "using power to spread Islamism". So we should try to oppose Muslim, not Islam. Maajid detailed the differences between Muslim, Muslim and jihadism and promised to fight Islamic extremism through the Quilliam Foundation, but Maajid also opposed the word Islam phobia. Even though criticism comes from Muslims themselves, they are called "paranoia", so any criticism against Muslims. Asra Nomani, Raheel Raza, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Irshad Manji - These are a few famous Muslim reformers classified as Islamic phobia when reforming religious beliefs.

Unlike other Muslim neighbors, Turkey abolished the Islamic law and became secular conditions in the 1920s. Therefore, women in Turkey enjoy the rights and freedoms that women do not enjoy in any other major Muslim state (Arat 870). The first president of a newly renovated country was called Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, wearing Western style clothes. Turkey is secular, but it is not democratic as a political party dominated (Alat 870). By the 1950s, when Turkey turned into a multi-party system, Muslims began publishing their rights to practice public faith and the situation began to change again (Arat 871). Islamic feminism is a type of feminism that focused on the role of women in Islam. Regardless of gender, it is aimed to make all Muslims completely equal in public and private life. Islamic feminists advocate women's rights, gender equality, social justice based on the framework of Islam. Though rooted in Islam, the pioneers of the movement also recognize the role of Islamic feminism as part of an integrated worldwide feminist movement, using secular, European, or non-Muslim feminist theory Did. Advocates of the movement tried to emphasize the deep-rooted principle of equality in the Qur'an, encouraged the question of the patriarchal interpretation of Islam through the Quran (Biblical), Hadith (Muhammad's statement), and Islamic law (law) . More equal and more just society. Bangladesh is the world 's first nation with the head of a woman nominated continuously. Caledasia and Sheikh Hashina Islam's position on equality emphasizes that all people are equal in God's eyes, regardless of gender, class and ethnicity. The Qur'an says: "Indeed, we are made of men and women, and we make you tribes who may know each other. Indeed, in Allah's opinion, your most aristocratic people It is most of you, the right people, it is the truth, Allah knows and knows. "There is no" equality "in this section. "The most expensive ..." Inherent in freedom of speech in words and acts is grounds for all hatred and discrimination. Louis Marlow's hierarchy and equalityism in Islamic thought are comparing early Islamic equalism and current practice Islamic feminists advocate women's rights, gender equality, social justice based on the framework of Islam. Supporters emphasized the underlying radical doctrine of equality in the Qur'an and encouraged questioning the patriarchic religion of Muslim guidance through the Quran, Hadith (Muhammad's statement), and Islamic law (law) Create a more just and fair society. Though rooted in Islam, the pioneers of movement also used secular and Western feminist discourses and recognized Islamic feminism as part of the global feminist movement.

Pakistan is my country. This is my beloved house. We love it more than life. Then it is one of the most important Muslim countries in the world. It is located in the "southeastern" region of "Asia" The land of a mother who loves one is a natural feeling. I love Pakistan because it is not only my mother's country but also my hometown. I was born and raised in this holy land. That's why I love Pakistan rather than my life. "Aristotle" before 2000 said "People are social animals." Even today. A person can not live alone. He needs a friend to help him, to sympathize, and to love him. He will surely live in the society of the country. Because he must maintain a good relationship with others, love to the country is a matter of course. I love Pakistan because it is my country. This country is the country of Muslim "QUAID - E - AZAM". It appeared on the world map on August 14, 1947. The capital's name is Islamabad We love Pakistan because we love Pakistan. Muslim country, we get it in the name of Islam. "Islamic nation" like "Saudi Arabia" is purely "Islamic law". But we are not hopeless, but I hope the time is ripe and Pakistan is due to the real "Islamic fort". Another reason why I love Pakistan is that we are free style "Hindu". Our store was not fired and our house was not burned by Hindus. Muslims do not close the door to all important letters. We appreciate Allaah, we were born in a Muslim house and a Muslim country. Just because we are Muslims, we love Pakistan because we smoke the air. We live under the sky, we are all part of the soil. It also achieves jumping and bouncing in every field, and we are free to worship God, anyone can freely pray according to his beliefs. My religious belief can worship me like a goddess. Why do you like Pakistan? Pakistan is not a Muslim country. I love Pakistan. Because it is a country that won by hardship and we can freely shape fate. It gives us the status of being a citizen of an independent Islamic state. The main purpose of establishing Pakistan is to secure an independent territory and Muslims can regulate their lives according to the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah. Pakistan is a Muslim castle. That is the focus of the Muslim state. I am raised in this glorious country. Let's start the reason why I like I as much as Pakistan. Well, I love Pakistan. Because I was born in this beautiful aromatic soil and grew up in the neighborhood. I am a part of this land, so I summon it. Pakistan gave me the identity, this is me. How can someone breathe more than love and feel it all? Certainly, I have never left my country, but these moments have gone by when I have to think about leaving. Pakistan is the home of my family and my ancestor was born and raised, lived and buried. This is my life, how do you leave his life? The land of a mother who loves one is a natural feeling. I love Pakistan because it is not only my mother's country but also my hometown. I was born and raised in this holy land. That's why I love Pakistan rather than my life. 2000 years ago, "Aristotle" stated that "people are social animals." We love Pakistan because we love Pakistan. Muslim country, we get it in the name of Islam. "Islamic nation" like "Saudi Arabia" is purely "Islamic law". But we are not hopeless, but I hope the time is ripe and Pakistan is due to the real "Islamic fort". Another reason why I love Pakistan is that we are free style "Hindu". Our store was not fired and our house was not burned by Hindus. Muslims do not close the door to all important letters. We appreciate Allaah, we were born in a Muslim house and a Muslim country.

Tuareg people are well-established nomads with a population in Mali, Algeria, Libya, Niger and Burkina Faso. Last year, the progress made by Tuareg's people for their country attracted the attention of the progress of the international community, in particular Mari. This conflict involves many participants from the international community and it does not seem to end. Since the release from France in 1959, riots have bothered Mari. Tuareg blues tells stories of alienated Tuareg people, Mari and Niger nomads. The perfect example of genre evolution comes from the world-famous band Tinariwen. When Tinariwen was founded, the Tuareg people gathered at Algeria's refugee camp and stayed together at the military camp in Libya. When the rebellion of Tuareg occurred in Mali and Niger, the band fought in the South Sahara Desert. Through the song, Tinariwen continued the message of rebellion and spread the government's understanding to suppress the people of Tuareg. In January 2012, the people of Tuareg caused a rebellion in northern Mali. President of Mali, Amadou Tumani Turte, was expelled in a coup d'etat, Tuaregos occupied the northern part of Mari and declared it to be the state of independence Azawad. But soon, various Islamic organizations took over North Mali from Tuareg and enforced the Islamic law in that area. The rebellion in Iraq has expanded to a civil war that conquered Fallujah, Mosul, Tikrit and Islamic Iraqi state (also known as ISIL, Islamic state or Muslim state) in major areas of northern Iraq. This is due to the forced resignation of Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and the bombing of the US, Iran, Syria, and at least more than a dozen other countries, the participation of Iranian forces, and military and logistic support to Iraq Brought. Russia

Is Islam the natural violent religion? The worship of Islam and Allah (God) began with Muhammad and his revelation that lasted 23 years from 610 BC to 623 BC. In Islam people are considered to be the last prophets sent by Allah (God). As the people believe that Abraham and Jesus are prophets but are in front of Muhammad, the Quran has a similar or past "history" to them. Jews and Christians are misunderstood for real teachings In the context of this study, we study Islamic radicalization and violent Islamism. Before we study literature, we should not confuse the two terms Islam and Islam. Muslims are religions, believers of this religion are called Muslims, not Muslims. Islamism or Islamism is a term made by the West to distinguish Islam beliefs or religions from Islams as ideological or political Islam. Islam refers to the political ideology devoted to the creation of countries and societies that conform to religious teachings and Islamic law (Islamic law). Muslims are those who use religious discussion to further achieve political goals; in contrast, radical Muslims or violent Islamists use violence to advance their goals I am distracted (Precht, 2007) Philip W. Sutton and Stephen Vertigans express the view of Islam as "sword religion" based on "stereotypes as violent religion". They said that the image of Islam in the Western world was "led by conflict, aggression, fundamentalism, and violent terrorism on a global scale." Juan Eduardo Campo wrote as follows. "People in Europe are seeing Islam in various ways, sometimes as a retroactive violent religion, sometimes as an Arabian night fantasy, and sometimes as complex and diverse historical and social life." Violent The core of Muslim's general concept as a religion is the penalty imposed by the regime that wishes to strengthen their national and international Islamic beliefs, "says Robert Gleave.

In 1928, the Egyptian teacher Hasan al-Banna (1906-1949) gave Jam 'iyyat al - Ikhwan al - Muslimin ( Muslim Brotherhood Association) was founded. And wider public to make them understand Muslim correctly. "From this harmless beginning, the Muslim Brotherhood gradually affected rulers and religious figures throughout the Middle East, perhaps the most controversial aspect relating to the Muslim Brotherhood is the current Al Qaeda leader, · It is Zawahiri (1951) For nearly 80 years, the Muslim Brotherhood or the Muslim Brotherhood was an integral part of Egyptian political institutions. It was founded in 1928 by Hassan al Banna of Ismailia, a city in the northeastern part of Egypt for the purpose of restoration of the caliphate system and enforcement of the Islamic law. It quickly spread throughout Egypt and the Islamic world. During this time, Muslim brothers acted as a political movement to challenge contemporary Egyptian nation. Hassan al-Banna, born on October 14, 1906 in Egypt, Al Behaila, Al Mamdaja, is a traditional middle-class family. His father, Sheikh Ahmad al-Banna, was a local Amalbal ceremony and was a teacher of Alvar University who was educated at Al Azhar University. He wrote a book on the Muslim tradition and was a teacher at a local Islamic school where Benner accepted his first class in Islam. Shaykh Ahmad al-Banna also has a store that repairs and repairs phonographs. 1906: The Bosnian Muslim in Chicago, Illinois founded Džemijetul Hajrije (Jamaat al-Khayriyya) (Charity Association, a community service organization dedicated to Bosnian Muslims). This is the oldest Muslim community in the United States. They met at the café in Bosnia and eventually came in second under Bosnian scholar Sheikh Amir Abdicch (Kamil Abidik) and graduated from Al Azhar and Islam's investigation. Islamic Sunday School courses and textbooks. There are many literature on traditional and contemporary Muslim civil society (al-Ghannouchi 2000; Sajoo 2002). Traditional Muslim civil society, in contrast to the Western-style model of structure and scope by institutions like waqf (Hoexter, 2002), is aimed at civil society around the Islamic world in Islam and secular space I created a range. In addition to the country's restrictions on doing business in some Muslim countries, the extent to which NGOs can adopt universal standards and methods and their relationship with Islam are often in the position of government and society Affect (Al-Sayyid 1997). ) However, in line with the fact that many Muslim countries can not fully meet their needs, the civil society of most of the Muslim world has expanded and seems to get a stronger voice.

In this chapter we will discuss the sovereignty theory of Western Europe. The traditional and classical international law that appeared in the 16th century is a powerful "Western discourse" on the sovereign issue as a whole. This western European sovereign theory has been used for centuries to prove ways to expand Western sovereignty through colonial processes. Nonetheless, the history of traditional international law is still strongly influenced by the importance of imperialism in discipline, it is equally important that such a history has a permanent impact on this history. Next, this chapter introduces the theory about the relationship between imperialism and international law, aiming at a deeper understanding of how imperialism shapes international law. When we say that sovereignty is the central issue of social rights in the West, we basically exclude the dominance of intrinsic power, the basic function of discourse and correct skill. On the other hand, as a legal right of sovereignty, as a legal obligation to comply with it. The system of rights is completely king-centered (it is aimed at eliminating the facts of control and its influence) The concept of sovereignty and ideology plays an essential role in the national situation. The way Muslim interprets the sovereign concept is completely different from the concept of Westernism and sovereignty. The West believes that sovereignty means that all power and power are connected with the people of the country, but the concept of Islamic sovereign includes the Almighty God. This sovereign ideology comes from the Holy Quran and the Holy Prophet Sunna (peace to him) There is a big difference between the concept of Islam and the concept of Western sovereignty. As authority, the entire universe of the universe and the whole system belongs to God Almighty. In Western countries, people are the sole authorities with sovereignty. When there are many different kinds of sovereignty in the west, Muslims do not mention sovereignty. In order to achieve this, it can be said that the Islamic sovereign ideals are fundamentally different from the sovereign ideals of Western Europe. It was drafted from the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (Peace to him). And that is the foundation in the main. The main difference between the concept of Western sovereignty and the concept of Islamic sovereignty is that according to the Western concept the representatives of human bosses and people are to make laws for people and people and representatives in Islam It is not the root of the law. Muslims must obey sacred law, and the Islamic government can not issue orders to hate the Quran and Sunnah. The main goal of Western countries is to please people at the end of the Islamic state, it is God's happiness.

Terrorist attacked the World Trade Center in New York on 9th September 2001 and changed the concept of Islamic and Muslim western. Furthermore, Islamic concept "jihad" was criticized, non-Muslims have been questioned. The attack on September 11 affected not only non-Muslims but also Muslims unrelated to terrorist organizations. They also do not support these terrorism. These Muslims are facing hatred from non-Westerners. They sin against their sins, they do not promise or support. Invasion into Afghanistan Afghanistan may be the world's most isolated country even before terrorists attack the New York World Trade Center on 11th September 2001. Only the other three countries acknowledged their rulers, and in the mid-1990s imposed extremely rigid and unique Islamic law on the people of Afghanistan, and ended the civil war nearly 20 years. The country they control. Osama bin Laden, freedom will never be a problem for the way our government is organized. This idea of ​​peace and security is similar to that of women in Afghanistan before the Taleban reign and before the Afghan government was knocked down. In 1996, the Taliban finally controlled Afghanistan, robbing women from all rights such as work, education, medical care, and its destiny will change. Lifestyle women are forced to waste On 11th September 2001, the United States was attacked. Al Qaeda destroyed the New York World Trade Center and destroyed the Washington, DC Pentagon and started four organized terrorist attacks. The cause of the attack may be wide and deep, so September 11 is undoubtedly one thing, it marked the history of the American. Some people call it a turning point in America's politics, society and the economic system. - People who participated in the Second Vietnam War did not know what would happen. They went to fight for their country and made their considerable efforts, but eventually they eventually came back with the burden of war that never would have happened. Still, veterans are still appreciated and respected for their service. Instead, they became the recipients of civilian hatred against war.

The history of modern Iraq consists of many elements, from British occupation to Faisal other than Iraq, and to his hopes for Pan Alab countries. This document will introduce various events and topics, as well as the events that took place during the period, to allow readers to understand the history of Iraq between 1920 and 1958. Before we begin to study Iraqi modern history, we must easily understand the events that led to the creation of a country that was formerly known as Mesopotamia. Understanding the history of the modern Iraqi army is important to explain the failure of today. The UK was established after the revolt of 1920. Since its inception, the Iraqi army was the force for internal security. The first major action was to suppress the uprising of the Kurds in Sulaimaniya in 1924 and then to suppress the coup d'etats in 1936, 1941, 1958, 1963 and 1968. Victims It was a military defeat in the 1948 Arab - Israel war, the only wartime fight in the Iran - Iraq war, and the invasion of Kuwait. Since then the outcome of sanctions and the US-led invasion deprived institutional capacity to make it corrupt inner information. It is easy for Iraq to be the most famous conflict involving the United States. Although the history of Iraqi US forces can go back to the Gulf War, the current stage is due to the invasion of Iraq in the US in 2003 and the emergence of Levant to be abbreviated as DAESH in Arabic. DAESH is a radical group of Wahhbi and Jihad, in June 2014 announced that it is regulating a wide area such as Iraq and Syria and Libya, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Chad, Niger, with the caliph system. And part of northern part of Cameroon and South Asia. The US provides tactical support and advice services to the Iraqi army Look at the history of the rise of the Islamic state in Iraq and Syria. From the mid-2000s to today, the Islamic state and its predecessor Al Qaeda in Iraq have clear goals. It is to establish a caliphate system governed by radical interpretation of Islamic law. The Islamic nation has developed a strategy to achieve this goal - for example to use Sunni Iraqis not militant to dissatisfaction with their Shiite led government. Through military failures (such as Iraq in 2008) and new opportunities (Syrian civil war), those tactics have evolved over time.

On September 11, 2001, 2,993 people were murdered by the destruction of Twin Towers at the World Trade Center in New York. The two buildings collapsed within two hours of the first incident, destroying the nearby buildings and damaging the other buildings. Al Qaeda asserted the responsibility of the attack and declared jihad against the United States. Jihad is a religious obligation of Muslims, and jihad means "struggle". There are two general understandings of jihad in the Quran. According to Jihad's duty, Dar Al-Islam has been pressured to conquer or destroy Daruhab. This contradicts our leaders' remarks: "We are not fighting Islam." Even if we do not participate in the jihad we are fighting, the world of Muslims is constantly fighting with other worlds I am doing. This premise is supported by the Islamic law and the teachings of Islam. This is a remark by Ali 2: 15-2: 18. Has anyone said more ironic things? Clearly, the desire to free Muslim women from repression is a strange and obnoxious obsession. Ali is showing another red snapper. He implied a misleading internet commentator who forced their world view into a Muslim culture. "The Internet is full of images and comments on Muslim women, fashion and appearance written by people who do not understand" Jihad is in danger of the Islamic world. Jihad for non-Muslim rulers is less controversial than the Arab regime. Fighting in Muslim names in these areas does not include difficult religious problems of the rights and obligations of Muslim rulers and rational conditions justifying jihad against rulers. Many of the Muslim camps agree that such companies can justify the ruler's policy and non-compliance with Islamic law, but most Muslim scholars mobilize empathy for this cause It is much more difficult. Both of them think ruler who shows effective control does not legally infringe Islamic law. But this is not the case if the problem is that non-Muslims are "infidels" that oppress Muslims and occupy Muslim land. Self-awareness of the global jihad movement arising from the war in Afghanistan reflects the latter type of jihad

In Saudi Arabia there is only one religion leading to Muslim, the largest religion in the Middle East. Muslim believers are Muslims. Muslims believe only one of the Jews and Christians, but the main difference is the belief in the nature of God. The word of God in Arabic is Allah, which this Muslim calls God. By observing history, beliefs, Islamic terrorists, Muslims are seen as bad religions. Muslims are usually very peaceful religions, very few Muslims are extremists, with religion as a fixed idea. | Islam in religion Islam in religion What is Muslim? The word Islam means to follow the will of God. Muslim religion is to accept and obey the teachings of God. Muslims believe that there is only one god. The Arabic word of God is God, which means a unique true god who created the whole universe. According to Muslims, God sent several prophets to teach them to human beings ... Muslims are often referred to as religions of peace, especially in the context of the current general terrorism of the world . This suggests that Islam is a religion, opposed to war, extremism and terrorism. On the contrary, in the field of political science, democracy is a high level government system. Democracy is inherently drawn as benign, it is also a system to ensure peace and harmony in every region. Islam is a religion. Islam, also known as political Islam, is "a reform movement advocating government and society reorganization according to Islam" or, more simply, the desire to impose Islamic law on society. Jihadism is "using power to spread Islamism". So, we should try to oppose Muslims, not Islam. Maajid detailed the differences between Islam, Islam, and jihadism and dedicated his life to fighting Islamic extremism through the Quilliam Foundation, Maajid also referred to the term that became increasingly used I oppose Islamophobia. Even if criticism comes from Muslim himself, Asra Nomani, Raheel Raza, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Irshad Manji - these are the process of reforming religious beliefs It is one of the few famous Muslim reformers classified as Islamic phobia.

Marriage represents a combination of men and women as families. Most countries have some form of wedding, but their wedding habits differ in many ways due to differences in background, beliefs and cultures. For example, in Korea and Poland, the wedding habits differ, such as weddings at wedding receptions, wedding attrites, symbolic eating and drinking. The first difference between traditional Korean and Polish wedding habits is iconic food and drink. Muslim marriage and Islamic wedding habits are traditions and customs related to wedding ceremonies and wedding ceremonies popular in the Islamic world. Muslim men and women around the world follow Islamic law and customs, as defined in the Quran, although the customs and relationships of Islamic marriages vary according to the country of origin and government regulations. According to the teachings of the Quran, married Muslim couples are the same as clothes. In this context both husband and wife are both guardians and comfortants, just as genuine clothes "show and hide" the human body. Therefore, they mean "mutually". The Qur'an continues to talk about marriage problems and status. "His signs are like this, he created a fellowship for you for you. Marriage in the Muslim community is very important We are here to help you understand some of the most common weddings and habits, and how they change with the country and religion. First introduce the most common type of American wedding, then the traditional "white wedding", then see how other weddings and customs, and how they change by country and religion To go. In the wedding ceremony at the destination, rituals are usually held at couples and places where participants must travel. The destination's wedding ceremony usually has a specific theme related to the destination. You can participate in luxury Las Vegas wedding, Caribbean tropical beach ceremony, simple backyard ceremony, especially some extreme underwater wedding. Destination wedding ceremonies are getting more and more popular in the United States. Destination wedding ceremonies, or "wedding travel" and "wedding ceremonies" allow couples to design their own wedding totally in accordance with the location. From the wedding at the beach to the wedding in Las Vegas and New York City, many Americans choose to get married away from home. Destination options are unlimited. There are several advantages to the destination wedding ceremony. Destination wedding is very attractive from spending a long time with your family to an easy transition to honeymoon. Also, the destination wedding may be very expensive, but they are cheaper than their home wedding on average.

Another is the rapid rise of the Ghazna morning kingdom in the capital of Afghanistan Ghazna, the kingdom plays a major role in the life of Abu Riehan Brewery. "[2] The old Persian star, while others tried to research and use scientific explanations, for centuries, the air, why they are beautiful and human coexistence In these humans, some people respond to people's questions wondering how to worship stars In ancient Iran, studies of stars and planets are drawing attention. The communication survived between Ibn Sina (and his student Ahmad ibn'Ali Al Ma'sumi) and Abou Rihann Blue Rooney, a debate their cycling natural philosophy and Aristotle. Abraham first offered 18 questions to Avicena. Ten of them were criticisms of Aristotle's "heaven". Abisena is a creative Muslim trying to harmonize rational philosophy and Islamic theology. His purpose is to prove the existence of God and the creation of the world through rational and logical scientific evidence. The view of the influence of Avicena Islamic theology (philosophy), and until the 19th century was not part of the core curriculum of the Islamic religious school. Abyssen wrote several short papers on Islamic theology Arab Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rashid is known as Abelos in West Latin America and he thought of a period unique to the Islamic world because he lives in Western history Philosophical and theological interest gradually Weakened, flourished in the Latin Christian world. During 15 years before he was born, a great critic of the Islamic philosophy of Al · Ghazzali (1058 - 1111), especially against the work of the philosopher Avicenna (Avissena), with the Muslim Neoplaton philosophy and He died in the battle of. Spanish Muslim philosophers believe that Western legalists and physicians Ibn Rashid who inherited the traditions of the people of the Muslim world, especially the last, most influential Muslim philosophers, considered this dark It appeared from the situation Religious philosopher Abeloes (1126-1198) Abu Al Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd, because he was well-known in the West, so called an Ibn Rushd, or Aberos, an excellent Andeka In 1126, Spain (Qurtuba), a Western scholar - jurist who was born in Cordoba. Ibn Rashid will be a famous philosopher, theologian, a doctor, a royal advisor. He is a scholar of natural science, ie biology, astronomy, medicine, physics, the Quran. His grandfather is the authority of the Cordoba name (Cardy) and the academic circle Malikite law, Secretary of the two famous writers in the subject, after his nomination. At the same time, he is an Imam person of Grand Mosque in Cordoba. Ibn Rashid's father is also a judge. Ibn Rashid received a linguistics, a Islamic law and an excellent education Cordoba of theology that grew up among scholars' families. Through many of his works, he knows very well about these subjects.

For the Muslims, the role of Malaga is important, as it is written in the Qur'an that "marriage is good, everyone should get married if possible." This is what Muhammad said and the belief in marriage to Muslim is also very important because this rule for Muslims has no sexual behavior before marriage. The Qur'an shows the right way for Muslims to marry and live The Qur'an is very serious about sex before marriage. The Quran thinks that all men should marry a woman. Historically, the interpretation of Islam is mainly male effort. The first conversion to Islam was a woman (Muhammad's first wife, Hadiya), but women played an important role in spreading Hadith (inheriting the words and actions of prophecy) and Sufism It was. Muslim women have four legitimate (to individual law) sources of influence. The first two Qur'an and Sunnah are considered to be the main cause, the other two are secondary and derivative causes. Legal thinking among different Muslim schools. Secondary sources of influence are not Qiyas (except legal prescription), Ijma '(agreement or agreement), and Ijtihad (imitation) and Fatwa (formal legal advice provided by mufti) or law scholars There is "independent reasoning" and so on. . Among the influences that play an important role in determining the social, spiritual and cosmic position of women in Islamic history are Muslim scriptures, the Qur'an, Ḥadīths, the prophet Muamad of Muslim, Ismah's There is tradition. This is a consensus on the legal issues, expressions and acquiescence, qiyās, Qur'an and Hadith or prophetic law applies to situations where these two legal grounds are not clearly covered, and fatwas religious doctrine Please post comments and decisions that do not detain legal opinions. The original texts of many of the latter - perhaps including the most famous Ibn Alabama - are illuminating the metaphysical symbol of the Muslim women's principle According to the tradition of the Qur'an and Muslim prophets Muhammad, tajdid is always an important religious concept, and regularly seeks new commitment to Islamic fundamental principles and reconstruction of society in the Muslim tradition . (Sunnah) The concept of tajdid played an important role in modern Islamic renaissance. In the academic literature, "Islamic resurrection" is defined as "various exercises, some intolerance and exclusionism, some diversity, some are suitable for science, some are anti-scientific, some are mainly political This is the cover of. Some democracy, some authoritarianism, some are in the Pacific region, some are violent. "

Islamic crisis: The fear of jihad and evil is a book written by Bernard Lewis, "It specially depicts important events of the 20th century that led to the fierce confrontation of today." (Lewis) Teach choice of believers . They have to decide whether their religion is juxtaposed with other religions of the world society or whether it resumes conflict with non-Muslim countries. What is wrong with his first book? Bernard Lewis has dominated today's Muslim world and studied the historic roots of outrage that is increasingly appearing in terrorist acts. Focusing on the theological origin of political Islam, he understood us the radical rise of Iraq in Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the radical Wahhabi mission to the other Islamic world and Saudi Arabia I led to study the effect of the petroleum fund. Starting with grasping the first sentence, this novel exemplifies the term "Kafkassk". That dark and humorous story conveys the story of bank employee's trap based on absurd absurd rules and maze of bureaucratic obstacles - based on undisclosed accusations. An attractive allegory of the state of Kafka 's human being, written in 1914 and published in 1925, plummeted isolated individuals into a non - personal non - logical system. The provocative nature of the nature of justice, and the problems associated with it. In his article "Islam: Religion and People", Bernard Louis published his conclusions about Islamic culture, Islamic law, jihad, and modern terrorism. He said that Jihad is a distinctive "religious obligation", but he believes that people involved in terrorism do not understand that their religious beliefs are "pity." Do not attack publicly, abuse prisoners torture or otherwise, or publicly warn or initiate agreements on the commencement or resumption of hostilities after the armistice. ... Regardless of what we currently call terrorism, classical law scholars have never presented any approval or justification. There is no evidence to prove that terrorism was used. " Haaretz.com jumped over ^ Rockmore, Tom (April 21, 2011). Around 9/11: philosophical investigation on globalization and terrorism. ISBN 978 - 1 - 4411 - 1892 - 9. It was acquired in 2011-09-11. In 2004, Bernard Lewis's book "Islamic Crisis: Jihad and Battle Terrorism", he believed imports to the West were more complicated and hostility to the West could be best understood with the decline of the Ottoman Empire, which once was powerful. Thought - Arab socialism, Arab liberalism, Arab secularism. During the past three centuries, according to this interpretation, the Islamic world has lost its dominant position and leadership and has been lagging behind the modern Western side and the east side, which rapidly modernizes. Expansion of the resulting gap has led to an increasingly serious problem including practical and emotional problems and Islamic rulers, philosophers and rebels have not yet found a valid answer.

The first reason Arab civilization appeared is that Arab invasion politically connected most of the world from Spain and India. This is a league that has been defeated before O'mayado collapsed in 750. The end of many separation boundaries is the beginning of a new Arab society. The Arabs broke the country one after another and spread their languages. More information on languages ​​other than Arabic, Arabic. Western civilization and society have experienced a complete recession for centuries, but the rise of the Arab world began to expand and develop interest in knowledge. From the 7th century to the 8th century Arabs repaired many of Greek and Roman works lost after the collapse of the Roman Empire, added some unique original ideas and integrated them with the unknown Far East thought . It's west. We first learned the mechanism of sedimentation erosion and sedimentation in mountain rivers, the role of rivers in land and soil weathering, and the basic principle of superposition law in Italian Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519) work. Florentine steno will prove this in a few years) Watching the Western success in the context of the development of a broader human civilization breaks the assumption of its rising nature, the nature of the Arab-Islamic world, and the European Center's assumptions on excellent progressive Western European countries and inferior Near East Actual Social and Cultural Impacts to Help The Arab - Islamic Empire has played an important role in the rise of the West, as we have seen. As the concept of 'Arab dilemma' suggests, the fatal assumptions about the Islamic world that is prevalent in modern times depend to some extent on the reasons, freedom and stagnation of democracy in the Middle East. (93) As the chapters in this book show, this is plagued by historical records. The philosophical and scientific investigations that exist in Islam are mainly due to human beliefs to reasonable abilities. Arab - the role of the Islamic world in the rise of Western Europe: implications for modern intercultural relations

In this era, Islam spread to the majority of North Africa and the Middle East. It has strong influence in these areas, where there are many different Islamic groups and sects. In this article we will evaluate whether the term "Islam" can be used for all of these sports and groups. In addition, this article distinguishes between violent and non-violent Islamic organizations in a structured way. Roger explained that these groups modernized Islam and must cooperate with Western democracy or protect their religious culture by making "protective umbrellas" (Roger, 2004, p.158) . | Islam in religion Islam in religion What is Muslim? The word Islam means to follow the will of God. Muslim religion is to accept and obey the teachings of God. Muslims believe that there is only one god. The Arabic word of God is God, which means a unique true god who created the whole universe. According to Muslims, God sent several prophets to teach them to human beings ... Muslims are often referred to as religions of peace, especially in the context of the current general terrorism of the world . This suggests that Islam is a religion, opposed to war, extremism and terrorism. On the contrary, in the field of political science, democracy is a high level government system. Democracy is inherently drawn as benign, it is also a system to ensure peace and harmony in every region. Islam is a religion. Islam, also known as political Islam, is "a reform movement advocating government and society reorganization according to Islam" or, more simply, the desire to impose Islamic law on society. Jihadism is "using power to spread Islamism". So, we should try to oppose Muslims, not Islam. Maajid detailed the differences between Islam, Islam, and jihadism and dedicated his life to fighting Islamic extremism through the Quilliam Foundation, Maajid also referred to the term that became increasingly used I oppose Islamophobia. Even if criticism comes from Muslim himself, Asra Nomani, Raheel Raza, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Irshad Manji - these are the process of reforming religious beliefs It is one of the few famous Muslim reformers classified as Islamic phobia.

The history of Islam is often associated with the existence of Islamic nations and empires. From the beginning, Muslim existed and spread as a national community of faith and political order. Muslims are built on the Arabian Peninsula, which is dominated by nomadic herders in the suburbs of the civilized area. The majority of the peninsula is a desert, supporting the nomads goats and camels among Bedouin people. Bedouin tribal culture provides an important background for the emergence of Islam. The history of Islam is often associated with the existence of Islamic nations and empires. From the beginning, Muslim existed and spread as a community state; it was both faith and political order. For centuries after his death, Muhammad's local Arabic politics became a huge empire spreading from North Africa to Southeast Asia. The development of Islam and state agencies (caliphate, law, education, military, social welfare) are intertwined. Likewise, the prediction period provides examples for future generations. In the Medina, the mission of the Quran is shape and substance under the guidance and guidance of the Prophet. The Islamic empire appeared in the 7th century and is also known as an Islamic caliph. Rashidun Caliphus expanded from the Arabian Peninsula and quickly conquered the Persian Empire and most Byzantine Roman Empires. Its successor, Umayyad Caliphate, has spread to the Iberian peninsula in North Africa. By the beginning of the eighth century, the Umaya caliph became the greatest empire in history and never expanded until the Mongol empire was founded in the 13th century. In 750, the caliph had clashed with Tang China at Taras. By this time, only the two empires spread between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Since the eleventh century, the Moroccan Empire began to emerge from the Almoravid Empire, mainly in Europe and sub-Saharan Africa. Sokoto Caliphate (1804-1903), Islamic Empire of Nigeria, Sokoto Sultan of Sa'adu Abubakar. It began during the early 19th century Flani Jihad and was one of the most powerful empires in Sub - Saharan Africa before European conquest and colonial rule. Since the colonial period, caliphary still existed, but the power declined. The Kitakyushu Empire in the Great Lakes Region of Africa has long been regarded as a historical being, but now it is regarded as a non historical story mainly due to the dawn of the Ruo Empire. The latter is the only historical record of the organizational movement of the Nile to this area. In West Asia, the term "Persian Empire" is used to refer to the Iranian Empire, which was established in different historical times of the old Islam and the Post-Islamic Persia. In East Asia, various heavenly emergence periodically between war, civil war, and conquest of foreign countries. The biggest of them is the Tang Dynasty Empire (AD 618-907). The Islamic empire appeared in the 7th century and is also known as an Islamic caliph. Rashidun Caliphus expanded from the Arabian Peninsula and quickly conquered the Persian Empire and most Byzantine Roman Empires. Its successor, Umayyad Caliphate, has spread to the Iberian peninsula in North Africa. By the beginning of the eighth century, the Umaya caliph became the greatest empire in history and never expanded until the Mongol empire was founded in the 13th century. In 750, the caliph had clashed with Tang China in Taras.

Women's Law: - The importance of sex-specific words in legal reasoning. "Languages ​​are important, laws are important, legal terms are very important." Nothing is realistic. Without language and linguistics, you can not communicate. You need some legal basis, so legal provisions are binding and anyone must agree if they are happy. Their premise is that they have reasons and good support from different people, although they can change them as deemed appropriate. All four schools, Sunni school Islamic law school and Shiite scholars, have agreed on the difference between men and women's punishment. A wise adult male apostate can be executed. According to others, according to the majority, female apostates may be executed or imprisoned before repentance. Historian W. Heffening pointed out that the Quran only threatens traitor punishment in the next world, but the tradition contains elements of the death penalty. Muslim scholar Shafi'i interprets the text of the Quran 2: 217 as the main evidence of the Quran 's death penalty. Historian Wael Hallaq said that the subsequent death penalty "reflects the latter reality and does not match the behavior of the prophets." He further pointed out "There is nothing in betrayal or apostasy rules derived from Biblical letters." The author further discusses the award of men's law scholars and their women. He explained his experience in the study of Shi'ite law in Islamic studies in Iran, and it felt his male teacher uncomfortable with respect to the cleansing of women's rituals. Since the traditional Islamic Learning Center does not allow women to participate and also does not allow public debate about issues related to women's specific physical condition, these problems are only used to infer individual physical condition can not. By talking about anecdotes, the author tells the women who came to the Prophet (P.B.U.H.) to ask about ritual purification and emphasizes the difference between the early period of Muslim and the above tradition. The prophet answered her question, but she asked for more clarification, that is, the prophet's wife, Aisha, came to the woman and explained her personal ritual way of cleansing . Egyptian Dal Alta, an influential institution that published a legal opinion on Islamic law and law, convened an international conference in 2006, "Current cutting actions in Egypt, Africa, and other areas are authoritative Islam Practice of the source of the teachings, the Qur'an, and the Prophet Muhammad needs to take all necessary measures to prevent this unacceptable tradition. "In Cairo, November 2006, under the auspices of Israel, the meeting of Al-Azhar University It was held. Egyptian Mufti adopted a resolution - same legal importance as Fatwa. It was to treat female genital excision as a punishable crime to constitute 'aggression and crime against humanity'.

Islamic faith is a very important belief in world history. It was very popular when it first started to rise at the teaching of Muhammad. Their military and cultural achievements are extraordinary. When the Arabs first began to conquer the land, they had influence on the language and culture of the land. Muhammad is a very spiritual man who helped rise and conquer Muslim. Muhammad was born in 569 BC. Muhammad lost his parents at the age of six and asked his grandmother and his uncle to take care of him. What is Islam? How do you figure out the phenomenon of human and history characterized by this diversity and contradiction? What is "Islam" of Islamic philosophy and Islamic art? Should we talk about Islam or Muslim? Should we distinguish between Islam (religion) and Islam (culture)? Or should we completely abandon 'Muslim' as an analytical term? Among them, Shahab Al-Ahmad proposed a bold new Islamic concept that challenges the mainstream understanding based on "religious" and "cultural" categories, or their privileged laws and scriptures. He believes that these ideas will prevent us understanding Islam, distorting it, weakening Islam, making it incoherent Historically, Islamic law has distinguished between Dar Al-Islam, Islamic residence, and Daruaruab, the war dwelling. As explained by lawyer Muhammad Fadel, the Islamic state departs from historical Islamic law, and we believe the Islamic state is the only Muslim state in the caliph's announcement. Therefore, everyone living outside their territory is kind. This departure is unprecedented. But everything from heretical premise is through this book. Islam is a religion. Islam, also known as political Islam, is "a reform movement advocating government and society reorganization according to Islam" or, more simply, the desire to impose Islamic law on society. Jihadism is "using power to spread Islamism". So, we should try to oppose Muslims, not Islam. Maajid detailed the differences between Islam, Islam, and jihadism and dedicated his life to fighting Islamic extremism through the Quilliam Foundation, Maajid also referred to the term that became increasingly used I oppose Islamophobia. Even if criticism comes from Muslim himself, Asra Nomani, Raheel Raza, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Irshad Manji - these are the process of reforming religious beliefs It is one of the few famous Muslim reformers classified as Islamic phobia.

Similarities and differences between Christianity, Judaism and Islam There are many similarities and differences in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. There are also many differences in dividing the three major religions of the world. In this article, I explain these three aspects in detail. The main similarities shared by the three religions is that they are monotheism. All these things mean they believe in God, and he is the best ruler of all things. They also believe that everything is created under God. In fact, both Islam and Christianity are close to Judaism. Muslims are close to Judaism in theology, and Christianity is morally close to Judaism. Muslim's strict monotheism has allowed Islam to benefit 1.5 billion Muslims. Christian ethics, on the other hand, contributes to peace and the rule of law that is widespread in Western society. In other words, the elements inspired by the law of these beliefs are the source of all religious power. If you agree with this, if the Islamic society accepts the Jewish - Christian ethics, they will be liberated from bloodshed and retreat caused by private justice and jihad, the Western society will accept Jewish - Islamic monotheism I found power and beauty Christianity, Islam and Judaism are the three most influential world religions in history. Judaism is not as great as Christianity and Islam, but the impact it has on the world is still serious. Judaism, Islam and Christianity are sometimes called "Abraham's religion" to trace their history back to the ancient Abraham, first mentioned in the Hebrew Scriptures. What beliefs are Christian, Islam, and Judaism about God, the universe, people, and the world after death? The table below is intended to start answering these questions. As a brief guide to similarities and differences between Islam, Judaism and Christianity, the following table compares statistics, origin, history and religious beliefs of these three monotheistic creeds.

Every day in Afghanistan, in every country, every city, town, and family dying life has a tragedy against women. In Afghanistan, women are not only discriminated but also publicly classified as animals. If it is not completely covered with a traditional shroud lobe, the woman is deprived of fundamental human rights, going out of the house, talking loudly, walking, laughing with other women, talking is can not. Being allowed to go to school and work, they are considered invisible, they are ghosts of a famous and successful woman educated. A successful woman. Taliban virtually eliminated the existence of Afghan women by its ruthless and extreme law. The Taliban stealed the souls of these women and converted them to "living dead" in Afghanistan. Taliban's strict regulation and extreme religious laws have hurt the freedom and fundamental human rights of former Afghan women. In 1996, the Taliban ruled Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. Report ... Then the US gathered it for $ 25 million to capture it. Omar's terrorist organization is based in Afghanistan. Omar is regarded as a mysterious terrorist among his people, and is a mythical hero in the world of terror. In 2004, Omar said the Taliban "is hunting Americans like pigs." Since 2001, the FBI has asked Omar to protect Osama bin Laden and Al Qaeda several years before the Sept. 11 attack. member From 1996 to 2001, the majority of Afghanistan was ruled (Maley NP), when the Soviet Union left Afghanistan the Taliban took control and the Taliban took control and governed the state. The Taliban is an Islamic association that uses strict rules on women in Afghanistan to help attack the United States, and after the invasion of Afghanistan on September 11, 1996, before the terrorist attack on the New York World Trade Center Even so, Islamic groups began in 1996. Ruled Afghanistan in the mid-1990s, people in Afghanistan were subjected to a very strict and unique form of Islamic law. After nearly 20 years of civil war, the country they control Domestic Osama bin Laden Following the 2001 World Trade Center attack, the Bush administration announced that a war broke out in Afghanistan in the war with terrorism and overturned the Taliban government in Kabul. Thousands of Afghans have died and got injured due to the US-led Afghan invasion and the Taliban war, but in 12 years the President Barack Obama's new government suggested that the US will soon leave Afghanistan. However, the Taliban rebellion has never prevented terrorist attacks against civilians and security personnel.

In the Middle East, the largest male and female population is Muslim. In Muslim religion, women think they are wearing veils and scarves, but this is a scarf that hides the female's eyes. The sole purpose of this dress is to capture the feminine characteristics of women from the eyes of men. The Qur'an supported by the Islamic Bible and wearing a slightly promised uniform stated that the women should be conservative. Buruka is a full-face veil that Muslim women wear. It is forbidden to wear Burka at a French school at the beginning of a robe. Alan · Wells' article "Headdress in Multicultural Society, Human Rights and Harmony: Meaning of Prohibition of French Equality Interpretation", Headscarf, and any signs and costumes indicating a religious belief (2007). This article also removes paragraphs directly from the rules governing the prohibition of religious clothing at school. "French Education Act Article 41 51" is "State elementary and junior high schools are wearing signs or clothes that prohibit students' religious beliefs publicly." (March 15, 2004 The law adopted for the year) "(2007). The French government is not happy. They passed the law which prohibits the wearing of Burka publicly on September 14, 2010. On July 13, 2010, the House of Representatives of the French Parliament approved that overwhelming majority prohibits wearing Bulka's Islamic veil. The law prohibits the compensation of facial Muslim veil in all public places in France and requires fines and / or citizenship or both. This measure also covers husbands and fathers - those who are convicted of having a risk of wearing clothes to others can be penalized for a year and sentenced to a fine. In Italy, the law enacted in 1975 strictly prohibited wearing clothes that could hide people's faces. Fines (fine and imprisonment) are applied for such conduct. The original purpose of the mask prevention law was to prevent crime and terrorism. The law allows for exclusion of "reasonable reasons" and the court may interpret this as including religious reasons wearing Veil, but others including local governments disagree and in this case We insist that religion is "not justified".

You are a new security guard at the international airport. You make sure that everything is going well and people are safely on your designated flight. There is a middle-aged man who has a big box when walking at the airport. The man looked nervous and looked around as if he had been lost sight of. But when you approach him, when you realize that the man is wearing a scarf and long white clothes to make him different from Muslims, your intention of helping a man It will disappear. When you face this man's tension about him, the moment of the 9/11 attack floods your mind instantly. The man explained that his flight began soon and that his friend is running a little late. You still ... show more You are a new security guard at the international airport. You make sure that everything is going well and people are safely on your designated flight. There is a middle-aged man who has a big box when walking at the airport. The man looked nervous and looked around as if he had been lost sight of. But when you approach him, when you realize that the man is wearing a scarf and long white clothes to make him different from Muslims, your intention of helping a man It will disappear. When you face this man's tension about him, the moment of the 9/11 attack floods your mind instantly. The man explained that his flight began soon and that his friend is running a little late. You still want to shake more men, but man friends are coming, they are on the road. When many people in our society meet the Middle Eastern and Muslim people for the first time, they will receive the impression of terrorists. The impact of the September 11 attack was caused by the people of the Middle East, so other people immediately linked terrorism to the Middle Eastern people. Middle Eastern culture, US participation in the Middle East, and the Arab-Israel conflict affected the relationship between terrorism and the Middle East. Islam is a religion practiced by many Muslims all over the world. For example, Muslims follow a series of laws under Muslim called Islamic law. Islamic law includes laws related to politics, A Muterim group is participating in Duterte 's speech, accusing the United States of terrorism and not saying that terrorism is not due to the Middle East. He opposed the actions of the United States in the Middle East. Duterte condemned the war of Mindanao about colonial Christianity, brought to the Philippines by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521, had peace before, they were challenged by their "Murray brothers" by Christians He said he was. On November 6, 2016, Duterte signed an administrative order to expand the provisional council of Bangsamoro from 15 to 21, of which 11 are determined by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and 10 will be nominated by the government is. The committee was founded in December 2013 with the aim of drafting the Bansamoro Basic Law according to the Bansamoro Framework Agreement. terrorism. In February 1993, the terrorism that occurred in the Middle East hit the coast of the United States and bombed the World Trade Center in New York. Israeli law enforcement officials work closely with their American counterparts to track terrorism in the Middle East; Israeli skills, places and environments undermine this threat information. Muslim militants. Muslim militants killed thousands of ordinary citizens in Algeria, threatened to occupy the country, killed foreign tourists in Egypt, threatened the Israelites. Last year, Israel killed more than 120 people in Hamas, Islamic Jihad, Hizbullah terrorists. They were at the forefront of this tragedy. Israel injects a lot of money to combat extremism, making that country the major partner of the United States.

Muslims are religious, and in that regard, it creates many different ideas, especially in the United States. Unfortunately, it suffered from many unfair stereotypes that started with the September 11, 2001 attack. These attacks were done by Muslims and they were radical Muslims, but many people combined Muslim with terrorism. Since its founding, Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world, the second most populous religion in the world (Van Voorst 292). Because it is related to terrorism, for many years, Islam faces a difficult fight in public opinion. | Islam in religion Islam in religion What is Muslim? The word Islam means to follow the will of God. Muslim religion is to accept and obey the teachings of God, believers of Islamic Muslims - believe in God's revelation to his last prophet. Muslims believe that there is only one god. The Arabic word of God is God, which means a unique true god who created the whole universe. According to Muslims, God sent several prophets to teach them to human beings ... Muslims are often referred to as religions of peace, especially in the context of the current general terrorism of the world . This suggests that Islam is a religion, opposed to war, extremism and terrorism. On the contrary, in the field of political science, democracy is a high level government system. Democracy is inherently drawn as benign, it is also a system to ensure peace and harmony in every region. Islam is a religion. Islam, also known as political Islam, is "a reform movement advocating government and society reorganization according to Islam" or, more simply, the desire to impose Islamic law on society. Jihadism is "using power to spread Islamism". So, we should try to oppose Muslims, not Islam. Maajid detailed the differences between Islam, Islam, and jihadism and dedicated his life to fighting Islamic extremism through the Quilliam Foundation, Maajid also referred to the term that became increasingly used I oppose Islamophobia. Terminating most criticisms against Islam is called "delusions" - even though criticism comes from Muslims themselves. Asra Nomani, Raheel Raza, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Irshad Manji - These are the few famous Muslim reformers classified as Islamic phobia in the process of reforming religious beliefs.

Iran 's protest action includes Muslim as well as economics and politics. The Iranians of the 1960 's were mini skirts, women who smiled their hair, men and women were college campuses and were holding hands freely in the air. The author, John Esposito, is trying to define political Islam and its connections and existence in Southeast Asian countries, especially the western part of the world. "Political Islam, more generally Islamic fundamentalism, is still a major presence of government and opposition politics from North Africa to Southeast Asia." Esposito has several strengths in Islam, political Islam and the West I advocate. Most Muslims are becoming sharper and more sensitive in their belief practice, but many of them are adapted to the continued development of the world. Islam is a religion. Islam, also known as political Islam, is "a reform movement advocating government and society reorganization according to Islam" or, more simply, a desire to impose Islamic law on society. Jihadism is "using power to spread Islamism". So we should try to oppose Muslim, not Islam. Maajid detailed the differences between Muslim, Muslim and jihadism and promised to fight Islamic extremism through the Quilliam Foundation, but Maajid also opposed the word Islam phobia. Even if criticism comes from Muslims themselves, they are called "paranoia", so any criticism against Muslims. Asra Nomani, Raheel Raza, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Irshad Manji - These are a few famous Muslim reformers classified as Islamic phobia when reforming religious beliefs. It is necessary to distinguish between Islamic reform and Islamic political activity under the Islamic flag. The latter sometimes features extremism, fanatics, violence against the rules of Islam. However, the implementation of these social and political qualities should not be confused with Islamic ideals and values. The Muslim world continues to develop the idea of ​​enlightening reform. Al-Azhar University in Cairo, the oldest university in the world, the world alliance of Muslims in Mecca, and the Islamic church organization based in Jeddah are examples of modern, intellectual, educational and diplomatic forces. Resurrection of Islam Their contributions to deepen their understanding of Islam and its peaceful spread, extremism and violence

Muhammad first gained inspiration in the year 610 AD. After 100 years, the Muslim Empire ruled the Middle East, North Africa, parts of Asia, and Europe. How Muslims accomplish this thunderous conquest is still plaguing historians today, but agrees that this is a mixture of conquest, cultural openness, and the charm of Islam itself To do. After being persecuted in Mecca, Muhammad and his converts ran away to the Medina to welcome new Muslims. Muhammad sent an attacking side to the Arab tribe who did not accept Muslim. His troops also resisted these unbelievers. When Muhammad died in the year 632 AD, his father-in-law Abu Bakuru became a "caliph" meaning "heir". Abu Bakuru started the war of Lida to maintain Islamic separatist tribes. The next caliph and Omar are expanding to Syria and Palestine. By 650 Muslims conquered Egypt and North Africa. In less than 40 years, they surrounded Constantinople in 711 and entered Spain and India. Spain has been governed by Visigoths for more than 200 years. The Jews were severely cracked under the control of Visigoths, but Jews and Christians were allowed to enjoy religious freedom when Muslims arrived. Muslims believe that Jews and Gods of Christianity are Gods adored by Muslims. The Spanish Jewish population did not provide support to Visigoths, which were immediately invaded by Islamic conquerors. Jews and Christians participate economically and politically in the Islamic society and are opening the way for the prosperity of the Islamic empire. In Persia and Iraq, Islam is not to suppress heathen religious practices, but to adapt them to new religions and to make that transformation unbearable. The tax incentives of converts make Islam more attractive Islam is an Arab religion, but it does not discriminate against race or race. According to the original plan of Muhammad, according to the law of God, all men are equal. It can only be judged by faithfully following the Islamic law. This fundamental equality has not been fully realized in practice, but the economic elite of the Islamic empire, as well as elsewhere, the Muslim eccentric vision was previously confined to a strict feudal system It is attractive to people who have been. This system has no hope for people outside that area. A nobleman Tolerance and equality are not only Muslim ideals but also practical strategies. Muslims mainly build their own empire by force, but they are not conquerors, but colonists. Muslim invaders did not interfere with the civilization they contained, unless there was a contradiction in Islamic law. Islam itself is not a denial of early religion, it is continuation. Other conquerors are interested in power and plunder but the Muslim rulers are more stable than merely relying on power by merging indigenous cultures and even by helping themselves Let's see. In this way, the Muslim Empire has not only expanded but also endured and prospered for centuries. Muslim spread in Muslims began shortly after the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632. Throughout his life Muslim Ummah was founded in Arabia through their conversion to Muslims and loyalty. Within the first century, with the rapid development of the Muslim world caused by conquest of Rushton and Umayyad, conversion to Islam. The Muslim dynasty will soon be established, after which Empires such as the Abbasid Dynasty, Fatima, Almoravids, Seljuk Turks, Indian Mugarians, Persian Safavid and the Ottoman Empire became the largest in the world. And the most powerful empire. The people of the Islamic world, together with a comprehensive business network, travelers, scientists, hunters, mathematicians, doctors and philosophers, have built up a number of complex cultural and scientific centers that have contributed to Islamic Golden Age It was. As of October 2009, Muslims became the second largest religion in the world, with 1,571 million Muslims. Following the death of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), Muslim believers were organized in the caliph, and

Islamic law extends to major regions in Africa, Middle East, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, Spain, and Southern Italy. Many Christians view Islam as a sword religion. They were very violent throughout history. The Arab forces are attacking the remnants of the Byzantine Empire. The first crusade began to arrest the Arab invaders. Islamic world view is greatly influenced by Christianity and Jewish world view. In the Qur'an it says there is a supreme God, and his name is Allah. With the rise of Islam, Muslims should control the majority elements of society and become a political system that builds the whole by using Muslim terrorism. Islamic society (usually combined by anti-Islamic law and Islamic law, which is a generic term of Islamic law). Classifying a violent sacred warrior like Osama Bin Laden as "real Muslim" is still a matter of discussion among Muslim scholars. This is a common problem in many other religions, broadening peace and harmony, but often has violent history and theology. The Arab riots that occurred in the Middle East in early 2011 occurred simultaneously with the marked increase in Islamic political movements in the Arab world. The elections of Islamic political groups in Egypt, Tunisia, Libya and Morocco in particular reflect this growth. These success expresses to some extent that most Arabs want dreams that are somewhat long-awaited, placing Islamic political power at the forefront of politics, in preparation for the implementation of Islamic law. The supporters of these Islamic political movements are convinced that Muslims have been eliminated and left behind since the beginning of the 20th century. Some supporters believe that foreign colonization of the Arab regime established after the independence of the state is intended to leave Muslim and therefore interferes with the implementation of Islamic law . Since the Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1979, the Middle East has witnessed the increased participation and influence of the Islamic movement (known as the Islamic Resurrection) in regional and domestic politics. Islamic resurgence 1 is a unique interpretation of Islam. It refers to individuals and exercises who want to enhance the influence of Islam in political, economic and social life. Lawrence G. Porter seemed to be part of the broader global movement that people are dissatisfied with the government, feel erosion of traditional values ​​and treat religion as a source of identity I believe that. .2 Over the past few months the conservative religious party in the Middle East achieved a victory in the major elections, cast doubt on the changes in the social nature of these countries and presented new diplomatic issues to the United States . "3

Over the years there have been many biographies about the Prophet Muhammad, they have been questioned, reviewed and discussed. This is because people and opinions vary. The two main methods are Emic (internal perspective) and Etic (external perspective), Emic is "sensitive to beliefs" and Etic is "criticism" described by Clinton Bennett. In this article I will discuss Bennett 's theory of sensitive and critical ways in religious research. The faith of Muslims considers Muhammad as a prophet who accepts the Quran directly from the angel Gabriel. Muhammad is considered to be the last prophet of God, and his words and acts are the basic source of Islam. But Muslims do not believe that Muhammad is the founder of Islam. Instead, they believe that Muhammad has recovered the original monotheistic beliefs of Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. The Islamic tradition believes that beliefs based on Judaism and Christianity are distorted versions of Islam. Muslims must keep five pillars and six creeds to help unite local Islamists. In addition, Muslim believers are in compliance with Islamic law or Islamic law. Islamic Sharia is the culmination of the Quran and the Sunnah (the words and acts recorded by the Prophet Muhammad). These traditions and rulings affect every aspect of life. However, in some cases Muslims need to rely on taqlid. This is a judicial interpretation of a respected scholar. Over the years there have been many biographies about the Prophet Muhammad, they have been questioned, reviewed and discussed. This is because people and opinions vary. The two main methods are Emic (internal perspective) and Etic (external perspective), Emic is "sensitive to beliefs" and Etic is "criticism" described by Clinton Bennett. - Comparison of Jesus and Muhammad Jesus and Muhammad are respected by billions of people owned by religions established by these two great unless they are respected. Both of us think we are ourselves, but the same god does not pay much attention to their similarities and differences. It is difficult to find the history of people understanding what Muhammad did.

"A very precious Muslim - a detailed chronology of the enchanting complexity of America's radicalism and its racial identity, meticulous attention to dilemmas and public opinion." - Pacific Standard "An important question about the future of American racism and behaviorism ... Through extensive historical and sociological studies, love began to depict the ecosystem of organizations claiming to speak for Middle Eastern Americans, Ethnic language, organization and advocacy strategy seeks to use (or lack) base on them. "- Muftah "Here, Erik Love is following the roots and practices of discriminatory images and policies for South Asia, Muslims, Middle East, Sikh communities, especially in today's political situation, his books are American Reminds me of the need to understand Islamic phobia in development Background and the role it plays "- Deepa Iyer, author of Weeo Sing America "After a strict empirical study on the analysis of the wedding system, love shows how the political identity of the Middle East was born at the intersection of national policy and social hostility, the original, timely, Gentle, this work is a tradition belonging to sociology, the most critical ethnic theory and good - "History of institutions - author Shaoshan Dynasty, rebel music: race, empire and new Muslim youth culture "Activists who promised Islamic phobia in the US and promised to counter it." - Backlash by Mehdi Bozorgmehr 9/11: Middle East and Muslim Americans respond "Islamic phobia and racism provide an amazing and cool view of the prevalence of Islamic phobia and the effectiveness of the country in the choice and detention of the American propaganda language ... love work is effective Insightful, urgent, compassionate. "- Mashriq Mahjar Journal "As academics and students understand how race plays a role in the Muslim-American situation, this book is a dynamic, racial and advocacy about scholars and classrooms that will help rich scholars and classrooms Provide history and strong discussion Effective and thoughtful discussion "- mobilization Some scholars believe that Islamic phobia is a type of foreign phobia or racial discrimination. The 2007 Journal of Sociology article defined Muslim fear as a continuation of anti-Muslim racism and anti-Asian and anti-Arab racism. Likewise, John Denham has similarities between contemporary Islamic phobia and anti-Semitism in the 1930s, modes Olofsson and Jan Hjärpe are so. The refutation of the view cited by Neo Nazis, Neo right propaganda, new atheists, as well as several mainstream conservatives and liberal factions says "Islam is a religion" or "Muslims are not racial" Thing. . This usually leads to mention of the shocking places of the Quran, an explanation of the violence committed by extremists, and the support of the Burkha woman's image from head to toe. This is usually due to the fear of Islamic law against the widely accepted secular law. Islamic phobia is a kind of racial discrimination, and only Islamic phobia denies the existence. "I am not racist, because Islam is not racial," they said. However, Islamic phobia is not only true, it is also an unpopular illegal child of white supremacy, and it is the same as anti-Semitism, altitude phobia and foreign phobia. From 2005 to 2009, I was Islamo Hobbe for 4 years. In 2009 I was the year when I started to write the third book "Koran Curious: Guide to Unbelievers and Believers", 2005 was my witness year, so these years are very embarrassing It is important. Al Qaeda (Jemaah Islamiyah) terrorist attack in Indonesia, I explained this case in detail in a recent book, "New Atheistic Threat: Dangerous Rise of Secular Militants". Journey Islamic phobia is a type of racial discrimination. As new terms, the effectiveness of Islamic phobia remains a controversial subject, even if its causes and features are controversial. According to the attitude of Muslims and people against Muslims, this term is used to refer to events after the Sep

Muslim is not just the spiritual need of Mosque Muslims through prayers and pleasures Indeed, Almighty Allah has filled Muslim support as the Qur'an says, by choosing Muslims as their religion and as a perfect way to live. As your religion, I chose and chose Muslim. "(Soorat Al-Maa'idah, 5: 3) At one time, when one polytheist satirically told Salman al-Fairies, one of the fellows of the prophet, "Your prophet taught you all, even with the correct defecation method" . The man replied proudly that he showed him the etiquette of using the toilet. Islamic law encompasses all aspects of life, such as diplomatic relations and governance, and includes problems of everyday life. The Qur'an explains hudud as punishment for five specific crimes (illegal sexual intercourse, fake fuck, alcohol consumption, theft and highway robbery). The Quran and Hadith include the principles of inheritance, marriage and injury recovery and homicide, and fasting, charity and prayer principles. Hinaana Buddhism (also known as South Buddhism) currently has over 100 million fans. Indian Buddhist missionaries brought this religion to some countries, but initially it was ruled only in Sri Lanka. It later extended from Sri Lanka to Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and part of Vietnam. By the 15th century, they promoted the Vibhajjavada school; this religious structure has almost reached the current geological scope. Because Islamic culture is Islamic thought, identity and vision of life, mankind, and the expression of the universe, Islamic culture covers all areas of Islamic thought and covers all aspects of human activities based on Islamic concepts . Islamic life Some of the problems included here include the protection of cultural values ​​and the process of restoring the true and deeply rooted cultural heritage. Other issues rely on the concept of Islam, mainly from the Qur'an, to redefine the concept of culture, confront contemporary cultural issues, and have sufficient power to integrate existing cultural relations between Muslims It is giving.

Animal Rights and Religious Analysis In his article "Religion and Animal Rights", the writer Tom Reagan preserved the place where animals are "objects of life" like humans. If we value all living things regardless of the rationality of human beings who can act, we need to attribute it to animals. Otherwise, it is also called nonhuman animal. All action including animal atrocities should be abolished. These animals have intrinsic human values ​​and emphasize that Christian theology is at risk of ecological disasters of virgin land. For some people, the rights of animals are based on religious or animal worship (or general natural worship) and some religions prohibit animals from being killed. According to Buddhist faith, humans should not override other creatures. See also above. The Islamic law (Islamic law) earned animal rights early. This understanding is based on the Quran and the Sunnah. In the Qur'an there are lots of mention to animals that they clearly have a soul, a community, communicate with God and worship God in their own way. Muhammad forbade his followers from harming any animals and asks them to respect the rights of animals. Every animal has a legal right. This is a feature of Islamic law. Not all animals have the same interests. Because they are not interested in organized religion and school education, other animals lack explicit human rights such as freedom of religion and formal education. On the other hand, all perceptual animals, including humans, cats and rats, are not interested in thinking reasonably, but because they have the ability to feel pain, they are interested in not being tortured. Recognizing this, the Animal Welfare Law prohibits experiments that cause unnecessary suffering for non-human animals.

The straight road of the assessment of Israel 's John L. Espozheet for this book: a straight road of Islam. In this book, Esposito introduces Islamic beliefs, beliefs and practices from its origins to the modern Renaissance, providing a brief and up-to-date investigation of Islamic experiences. He tracks the emergence and development of this vibrant faith, and the influence it has on the history and politics of the world. He discussed the formation of Islamic beliefs and practices (law, theology, philosophy, and mysticism) and documented the definition and persistence struggle for Muslim Islamic lifestyles. Diana Ek's new religion in the United States, Noah Feldman, Mark Jürgen Meyer in the fear of God's thinking, and reading by Muslim reading: John Esposit's straight road system problem over religion and politics Will provide new insights. In particular, "division of God" provides a deep insight into the history of relations between the American church and the state. From the establishment of public schools to the change of pledges of allegiance, religious tolerance and beliefs on American national identity have divided American public. The separation of church and state has long been a matter of political and judicial discussion. With "New Religion America" ​​of Diana Eck, you can use "God Separation" to understand and evaluate the role of religion in American politics and civil society. Overall, Muslim books gain a lot of understanding by observing much of the struggle of any particular community. For the purpose of this book, I will use this book to understand the title of "straight road". Muslims all over the world have experienced social change for centuries. The important forces to unite Islam and Muslims are religious life, beliefs, beliefs, and practices. Today, Muslims all over the world face many challenges in building community leaders both secularly and mundanely. The word used in Islamic law is Shari`at. Shari`at means "straight path". All Muslims cited the first chapter of the Quran, Surah al-Fatihah in all their prayers. It contains seven frequently repeated verses. It is also known as Surah Al-Hamd. They prayed that they "show us the straight way". What is the straight road? The Quran refers to a straight line in the following words. The last prophet is Hadrat Muhammad (Peace of Allah and blessing to him) and they have revealed them the Holy Quran which is the last message to God's human race to them. Previously, Hadrat Musa's Taurat (Peace to him), Hadrat` Isa's traction (Peace to him) and Habrat Da`ud's Zabur (peace to him) were revealed. They all include guidance and compassion. Muslims believe that past books and scriptures are all sent by Almighty God, which leads to them, including light and compassion. Therefore, the Islamic law means aldin / الدین

Discussion on discussions on Islam and democracy Various arguments and controversies have been raised since the current tensions between the Muslims and the Western countries, especially after the attacks on September 11, especially in the rise of the Islamic movement in the Middle East, in the process of. It is suggested by scholars, especially Western intellectuals, that Islam has the ability to accept the principles of democracy. I will study the relationship between Islam and politics, the definition of Islam and democracy, the relationship between Islam (Hadith and the Qur'an) and the Islamic movement, and the different views of Muslims and Muslim countries. Islamic democracy is a political ideology designed to apply Islamic principles to public policy in a democratic framework. Islamic political theory prescribes three fundamental characteristics of Islamic democracy: leaders are elected by people influenced by Islamic law and promised the execution of 'consultation' 'Arabic' 'Shura' It must be done. Because the interpretation of Islamic law varies from country to country, the use of Islamic law is more comprehensive in the countries constituting the legal basis of the state, so the expression of democracy in Islam differs in majority Muslim countries. The democratic form of Islam is based on applying Islamic law to all social policies while maintaining a democratic social model. Characteristics of Islamic democracy are as follows. First, all leaders must be elected by the people of the country in the election. Secondly, everyone, including the leaders, is bound by the Islamic law. Finally, all leaders need to tackle the practice of "Shura" proposed by the Prophet Muhammad himself. This is a form of consultation. There are not many countries in the world practicing such democracy. Only Afghanistan, Iran, Malaysia and Pakistan meet these standards. Some Muslim countries like Saudi Arabia prefer to belong to authoritarian regime over democracy In Bangladesh, Islam and democracy are closely related. The majority of the population are Muslims. In the Constitution, this country is secular. Muslim is still called the religion of the state in the Constitution. Since being established as an independent state in 1971, Bangladesh has been practicing democracy and has undergone short-term military rule. Mainstream Islamic scholars have found little tension between Islam and democracy. In fact, Professor Abdullah Jahangir pointed out in an interview to the author, "Muslims are most practiced in democratic governments." Elements of democracy are best suited to the established Islamic values ​​and principles. Nevertheless, Bangladesh's general Islamic thought and mainstream Islamic thought indicate that Islam and democracy are incompatible. Muslim communities around the world are diverse in history, culture and civilization. They still can accept democracy

The third option ensures that issues affecting children's well-being and development are communicated to authorities in a timely manner (Todres, Wojcik and Revaz 10). Through its provisions and optional protocols, the Convention will require the State to take actions that will bring the best benefits to children in order to ensure that children are properly protected from social, cultural or economic discrimination I am seeking (Swepston 6). Islamic law and Islamic law do not have a clear definition of children. These two laws advocating the same treat ambiguous as children who need care and protection. Quart: There is a technical definition. A child's genius is a child with extraordinary abilities in the field of music, mathematics or chess. They are like professional adults' ability in childhood. Talented children may only have 125 IQs, they are really good at something. This is a more ordinary genius child. Quart: Yes, no. I visited talented children's shows in Illinois. This wonderful feel and sorrow. Four years ago, Illinois' talented program received $ 19 million in state funds. It is different now. This is really the situation "what is there". At most public schools they are trying to help these children. This is not a crazy parent. However, the condition of talent is often weighted by class. Education professor told me that the IQ is high, there is only middle class social behavior. When children are doing social behavior of the middle class, they may be more likely to adapt to occupational situations, but it is a problem to say that they are always talented. Cherlin defines a private family as follows. "Two or more people who maintain intimacy expect to live in the same family - indefinitely - or until the child grows - in the case of parents and children - and their income and family labor Focus on the force. "According to the definition of this family's family, at least two people need to live in the same family to qualify. Therefore, I will review the latest census data on living arrangements of singles. Only a few singles are living by themselves. Others live in children, families, friends, or in various combinations. Here I will list some prominent examples, such as two Canadian sisters living together for decades, living together for the rest of my life, interdependent in every way . A couple excluding men and women

The Jewish funeral tradition in the Jewish funeral, the deceased placed a candle, they will never fight alone. The body is not abandoned because the soul remains near the body after separation, realizing love and respect for the body. Holy prayers can comfort the soul, as Shomrim, who is living with the dead, is assigned to pray and pray for the body on a 24 hour basis. Body is washed from head to toe (Tahara) cleanly and washed. The faith of the Jewish Jews gives priority to the rapid return of the whole body to the Earth. While cremation is contrary to the Jewish tradition, modern Jewish families are increasingly being held to this custom. Traditional Jewish funeral traditions require a simple wooden coffin that sometimes has a hole in the bottom. If you use a safe, there may be holes at the bottom or not at all at all (depending on cemetery regulations and local customs). Muslim Islamic law is very specific to the way Muslim members are trying to fill in and start with baptism. Muslims will not cremate, and Islamic law is very specific in the direction of their burial. Muslims are buried in a Muslim cemetery or part of a special Muslim in the community's cemetery. The Jewish funeral tradition in the Jewish funeral, the deceased placed a candle, they will never fight alone. The body is not abandoned because the soul remains near the body after separation, realizing love and respect for the body. Shumrim, who is living with the dead, is assigned to pray for prayers and bodies 24 hours a day, so that sacred prayers can comfort the soul. Clean up the body and wash thoroughly Americans are used to waking up at a funeral home within a few days after the death of their loved ones. If there is an open coffin observation, the body of the deceased person can be preserved and wear good clothes. Traditional Jewish and Muslim exercises have a ceremonial bath and there is no antiseptic. Friends, relatives, acquaintances often gather in remote places of the country to "give the last offering to the deceased." Occasionally sing, elegy, personal anecdotes or group prayers, flowers are brought to the coffin. Otherwise, participants sit quietly, stand, meditate and pray. It is typical of Italian-American people and other people to kiss the forehead's body. It also expresses condolences to the widow, husband and other close relatives

A polygamy polygamy system is defined as a condition or a habit of having multiple spouses at once. Although it existed in many cultures around the world, polygamy still is still very common in most Islamic societies today. But Islamic law provides some guidelines to guide this practice. Here we will learn about the practice of polygamy in Islam and the law that regulates its legitimacy. Muhammad did not introduce this approach because it is often misunderstood. The Bible and other Biblical books are sufficient to show that this fact is considered legal and is actually practiced widely by patriarchal prophets, Zoroastrians, Hindus and Jews . The polygamy system is a term that emerges from the Greek term. It refers to multiple marriages made by men. Polyglotting can be used in a variety of contexts related to society, social biology, anthropology and sociology. There are several definitions of polygamy, among which there is "a form of marriage where one person exceeds his / her spouse" (Al-Krenawi and Gharaibeh 594). Anthropologists also define polygamy as "marriage involves many wives." As sociologists think that polygamy is also a birthrate strategy as the number of men continues to increase. In some communities, it is known that polygamy benefits family members while benefiting family members while increasing family workforce (Slonim & Al-Krenawi 312) The polygamy system is controversial in Canada and around the world. Polyglotteism is a type of marriage or social custom with a male having one or more spouses or wives (Campbell, 2005). Polyglotting practices are illegal and illegal in many countries, but this marital structure is rare in some societies and families. Culture and society adapting to polygamy all over the world, emotion, society, economy, and The monogamy system is characterized by polygamy. The polygamy system refers to the marriage of several people. Polygloty is a marriage style where men marry two or more women, or women marry two or more men, or many men and many women. According to F.N. Barathala, "The form of marriage with multiple partners is called polygamy." Polyglotte is a type of marriage where there are two or more men at a time. In other words, this is a form of marriage where men marry two or more women for a certain period of time. In many African societies, wealthy people usually have one or more wives.

Many conflicts took place during the Iranian revolution with other countries. I think during this revolution the majority of the conflicts involved were related to the United States and the Iraqi Republic. Compared with other countries, America and Iraq are intervening most in the Iranian revolution and they have played an important role in the history of Iran. The Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Iraq hated each other for a long time, sometimes even today. Sidewalks are not allowed at the Iranian and Iraq border, Iraqi soldiers stand on the Iraq side of the border, and Iranian soldiers stand on all lines to protect Iran. Reporter Joseph Dada discussed the impact of the Iranian Revolution. This article will focus on the political and social aspects of this confrontation. This article was chosen because of its calm attitude towards the Iranian Revolution. Both sides of the conflict are raised Many conflicts took place during the Iranian revolution with other countries. I think during this revolution the majority of the conflicts involved were related to the United States and the Iraqi Republic. Compared with other countries, America and Iraq are intervening most in the Iranian revolution and they have played an important role in the history of Iran. The Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Iraq hated each other for a long time, sometimes even today. Sidewalks are not allowed at the Iranian and Iraq border, Iraqi soldiers stand on the Iraq side of the border, and Iranian soldiers stand on all lines to protect Iran. After the Iran-Islamic Revolution of 1979, when the Iran-Iraq War broke out, the United States initially remained neutral in the conflict. But as the war gets intensified, the Reagan administration secretly will maintain the balance of power and intervene to support the two countries at different times. The US supports Iraq mainly, I believe that Iranian leader Khomeini threatens regional stability more than Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. US officials are worried that the victory of Iran will strengthen the Islamic fundamentalists of the Arab countries, which leads to the overthrow of the secular government of Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Kuwait and the possibility of damaging the interests of Western companies There is. After the first Iraq military victory was canceled and the Iranian victory may occur in 1982, the US government has begun "decisive action" in an attempt to block the rights of the Iranian regime to acquire weapons. The Iranians were suppressed by Shaireza Pahlavi for 25 years in 1979, but he was knocked down by the Iranian Revolution. Because of the Iranian revolution, the country is very fragile, allowing the fundamentalist Ayatollah Khomeini to hold power. This is a sudden change in Pahlavi's law and its Western ideals. Ayatollah is strict in religion, bringing many social changes. Many say that Ayatolla's control brought Iran's famous radicalism.

Imam Ibn Al Qa'aim is a shining symbol of his knowledge and memory. Everyone who has read his book will witness his great virtue. His work has outstanding excellence and continues to lead scholars through the seventh century. He has over 100 books on various sciences. He has a strong passion for knowledge - research and writing Ibn Rajab tells the story of his teacher Imam Ibn Al-Qaaim Al Joujiah who studied the science of Hadith from Al-Shahab al-Nabulsi, Qadhi Taqiyyu-Deen Sulaiman and Fatima Bint Jawhar. In his early student life, Imam Ibn Gyim looked for the majority of Shei at his time, and he was particularly good at explaining the Balinese school of thinking. Imam Ibn Al Qayyim Al Jawziyya is a zealous and enthusiastic worshiper. He spent a long time to perform his supernatural prayers, he is in memory (zikr), and is known for his long-standing kneeling position. People can see God's grace and grace all the time by seeing a clear expression of reverence from his face. After the death of Imam Ibn Taimiyyah, the disciples were released from prison, Imam Ibn Al Qayyim Al Jawziyya continued his research and held learning circles and courses for his students. Ibn Jawziyya teaches Islamic law at Al Sadriyya School in Damascus, and he has served as Imam of the Jawziyya School for a long time. Most of his work is an editor, but he writes several books by himself, but their own handwritten manuscripts are still kept in the Damascus Central Library today. Between 712 H / 1312 CE and 726 H / 1326 CE, Ibn Al Queim got married and delivered three sons - Ibrahim, Abdullah, Sharaf Addin -. He earned his living as teacher and Imam at Jawziyyah school. His lecture at Hanbalifik and his sermon may indicate that his teacher was at 726 H / 1326 CE, and Damascus authorities had his strong influence, Ibn Al-Qayyim among them. This imprisonment was summoned after Ibn Timiya was summoned to the religious scholars conference (Ulama). Shorten your prayers? Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyya was born in 691 AH / 1292 in a small village near Damascus in Syria. It is a local waiter (qayyim) of the al-Jawziyya school. Later, he pursued knowledge with famous master and scholar's hand, and learned work and teachings of Sufi's master, known in his era. His school education focuses on Islamic law, theology, and traditional scientific prophecies.

According to the oil paintings of Muntean and Rosenblum, the painting itself conveys hopeless information through shape and color, so its portrait is seen for the second time and there is a feeling that it is necessary for the audience to understand. It seems that almost every picture tells its own story, and it has its own title which has to be determined and explained by the observer of it. Indeed, the story to convey is entirely dependent on those who have personal experiences that may be related to the work by looking at the paintings. • Look at the specific message that seems to be the focus of the underlying message and text and consider the particular message associated with the context of the first recipient community, whether the message is generic (situation-specific, not individual or context) I will investigate. People have established many levels in the value / message hierarchy within the hierarchy over 1400 years. And beyond the texts of the Quran and the dominance that may be developed under the name of the Quran. Today, when Muslims talk about 'Islamic law' they refer mainly to 'Islamic law'. They rarely see the actual text they need to check the Quran back. More importantly, Quurâžn's reading is in line with decisions and rulings by classical methods, and not the other way round. Just as FN 10 Rosenblum pointed out in the article's first introductory note, Janson died in 1982 for incomplete manuscripts and his former student, June Hargrove, undertook the work of editing his contributions. Probably because of this, Rosenblum's voice dominates. Rosenblum himself died at the end of last year. In January 2007, they changed their names to the Department of Art History at New York University. FN 11. The exhibition was held from 1999 to 2000 at the Royal College of Art in London and the Guggenheim Museum in New York. Comments to the exhibition are Richard Schiff, "1900: The Art of Intersection", Artforum 39, No. 2 (October 2000): pages 138 to 39 and Richard Thomson, "1900", Burlington Maganage 142, No. 1167 (June 2000): 391 - 94. It should be noted that Rosenblum was not the only way to adopt this revisionism in the 1980s: the Musée d'Orsay also not only works of the 19th century "avant-garde" artist but also "official" or " Hanging academic "works. Work is done experimentally. "painter

Whether writing fiction, poetry, fiction, non-fiction, academic or frivolous, in any form of stories, the author must consider the most effective way to effectively convey information to the audience Hmm. Choosing the wrong format or talking to the reader may cause serious misunderstanding about the meaning of the author's content or what the author wishes to say (Baldick 69). Even though words in graphic novels are much smaller than words in ordinary novels, authors can convey as much content and meaning as possible through their images. Role of Gender in Persepolis Marjane Satrapi's complete Persepolis is a graphic novel that depicts the life of Marjane Satrapri during the Iranian Revolution. Satrapi tells her story that she grew up as a child who grew up under many new big changes that she forced women and new law developed by Sheh. During this period, the Iranians were banned from reading or listening to music not approved by the regime. Schools are separated by gender, and women are forced to wear a veil to protect themselves from male harassment and rape. This pepper identifies and analyzes the cultural story of Marjane Satrapi of the visual comic called "The Complete Persepolis" and some of the highlights of Debra Anderson's cultural story "Code White". This book, beginning with "The Complete Persepolis", is a story that during the Islamic Cultural Revolution from 1979 to 1995, Satrapi shifted from young women in Iranian Rasht and Vienna in Australia to adulthood. Marjane Satrapi, first published, said in several interviews she did not agree with feminism; instead she explained herself as a humanist. However, her graphic novel, Persepolis, is dominated by several themes and conveys the ideal of feminism. Throughout the novel, Marjane continues to express dissatisfaction with Iran 's strict female regulation. Everything that has happened in Iran over the past few weeks, it is a good time to review Marjane Satrapi's childhood memoir "Complete Persepolis" during the Islamic Revolution or read it again. The San Francisco Chronicle reported that it was "very good ...". Iran, Islamic fundamentalism and introduction to the Middle East. " Some countries have experienced dictatorships, and they abuse the authority over the state. In the story of The Complete Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi, she changed her view of Iran by the events and the idea of ​​eastern fundamentalism. In 1979, the Islamic Revolution occurred in Iran. This year is a year when many changes occur in the country. In the first chapter of the veil, freedom of characters and their speech is suppressed.

Introduction: The women's rights law adopted by the President in 2009 was opposed by some conservative members. In Afghanistan there is a cultural society, from the past to the present, most people abuse women and oppose domestic women's liberties. Some families are still ashamed of having families, and wives are considered slaves. Also, some families are enemies of mothers because they can not give birth to girls, not girls. Time in Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban is considered one of the most serious human rights abuses. Taliban nearly oppressed all sectors of Afghan society and robbed those basic rights. However, the Taliban's action against Afghan women remains the most irritable. Women are prisoners of their own homes and they can not receive education or medical care. Children do not even have the basic game freedom. The acquisition of the Taliban shows political instability over 20 years and the way in Afghanistan. Many people want to bring peace to them. This idea started at the moment that imposed Muslim sharia. The war with the women in Afghanistan began with the closure of the university and banning the work of all the women. Many people have no choice but to give up on work. Due to strict clothing regulations, marriage of women in town is prohibited. The moment Taliban dominated Afghanistan, he was already fighting women in Afghanistan. The extreme fundamentalist interpretation of the Islamic law of the Taliban impeded women's learning, participating in the activity movement and even completely emerging in society. In short, the fundamentalist interpretation of the Islamic law of the Taliban has deprived most of the existence of women in Afghanistan. Violating these rules, women are beaten hard and even killed. In systems where insults on women are mostly legitimate, the incidence of rape and domestic violence is rampant. As a result of the US invasion of Afghanistan, the women's rights issue in Afghanistan entered the world stage. Through the media, the people of the first world saw worst repression of women in Afghanistan. An example of this is a famous picture of "Afghan girls" posted in the National Geographic magazine and became an international symbol of the plight of women in Afghanistan. - Equal rights of Lebanese women Throughout history, women are always dominated by men and do not have human rights. Because it is simply a woman. However, since the 18th century some women are beginning to complain about unfair conditions. They gradually recognized that because they are human, they must have equal rights with men.

The first book in this series deals with basic general medical practices and principles and is often spreading apart from the other four books (mainly complete work on an unrealistic scale for). The first part is divided into four parts, the first part first explains the composition of the human body. At the time of the establishment of al-Qanun, many doctors including Ibn Sīnā conducted their research based on the medical theory called "humor" proposed by Hippocrates and Galen. This theory states that all materials including biological tissue materials are composed of four different elements (earth, water, air, and fire). Ibn Sina (980-1037) Muslim philosophers, scientists, and physicians Abu'Ali al Husayn, or Avicenna, born in northern persia (now Iran) studied youth math and medicine, a strong interest in philosophy Respectively. It is inside. The Alcánne version, consisting of his five books translated into Latin, lists known diseases, treatments, medicines and has been a standard medicine for the Christian and Islamic world for centuries It is a reference book. Ibn Sina is not only a clinician but also attempts to integrate medical knowledge through age. He regards medical research as science, not just a practical occupation. Ibn Sina has many works, mainly Arabic and Persian, including philosophy, psychology, music theory, autobiography, and even two short stories. Ibn Sina and other Muslim philosophers often do not understand the classical Greek, but they are familiar with the classics through the translation of Christian Arabs. Ibn Sina (Avicenna), one of the most prominent Muslim philosophers of the Middle Ages, lived in the 12th century. It is difficult to point out a specific Islamic thinker who dominated this era, but Ibn Sina may be one of the more influential factors. Like other medieval philosophers, his extensive research often covers metaphysics, but from the Islamic point of view. Many of his philosophical pursuits are focused on a reconciliation between a reasonable philosophy and religion (a very relevant issue which was soon revealed during the Renaissance). His other influences include law and medicine.

In the first chapter, the woman died because he was considered a prostitute. I think that this is not a militia, but it is a bit mysterious that a militia woman is escorting from the prison. As they are overlooked, I do not know that women can join their troops. After she obviously died, people just kept killing them with stones, and I can not believe that they struck her blood with rocks. It seems that it is a terrible place to live. On September 27, 1996, the Taliban seized the rule of Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, and plummeted the occupied territory of Afghanistan into a brutal sex apartheid. Female '1' In 1997, Shell Abbas Stanzai of Deputy Prime Minister Taliban acknowledged that suppression of women is a political instrument for integrating power. He said, "We need these restrictions until people learn to follow the Taliban (" Afghan Today's Women "1-2) Before the Taleban reign in Afghanistan, and before the Afghan government was knocked down. In 1996, the Taliban finally controlled Afghanistan, robbing women from all rights such as work, education, medical care, and its destiny will change. Lifestyle women are used to forcing fundamentally to change and they feel the country they are afraid of. Although their regime lasted only about 5 years, the Taliban took a serious spirit and was emotional. From 1996 to 2001, the majority of Afghanistan was ruled (Maley NP), when the Soviet Union left Afghanistan the Taliban took control and the Taliban took control and governed the state. The Taliban is an Islamic association that uses strict rules on women in Afghanistan to help attack the United States, and after the invasion of Afghanistan on September 11, 1996, before the terrorist attack on the New York World Trade Center Even so, Islamic groups began in 1996. Ruled Afghanistan in the mid-1990s, people in Afghanistan were subjected to a very strict and unique form of Islamic law. After nearly 20 years of civil war, the country they control Domestic Osama bin Laden

Breaking the tradition: The tradition of women in Saudi Arabia has been passed down generations almost unchanged. Even if it changes, it does not affect the traditional purpose, but it affects more traditional implementations. If you celebrate Easter at Grandma's house, but she dies, you can celebrate it at another family's house. Saudi Arabia is famous for having the most influential traditions that affect all members of society. Based on Muslim's rigid interpretation known as Wahabism, women struggle to feed their families, while women should stay at home to take care of their homes. Commitment to Arabic society's traditional costumes varies. Saudi Arabia is more traditional, but Egypt is not traditional. In Saudi Arabia, women only need to wear a robe, which is carried out by religious police. Some also argue that this limits their economic participation and other activities. In most countries such as Bahrain, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Jordan, Syria, Egypt, veil is not mandatory. In Tunisia, secular governments prohibit the use of veils against religious extremism. Former President Zina Abidin Ben Ali called for veil and foreign veil and emphasized the importance of traditional Tunisian costumes as a symbol of national identity. Islamic feminism opposes the two externally imposed clothing provisions Kingdom of Saudi Arabia requires Muslim women to cover their hair, and all women must wear full-length clothes. Women in Saudi Arabia usually wear traditional robes, but foreigners occasionally choose long coats. These provisions are enforced by religious police and security guards. Saudi Arabia and international media in 2002 saw Saudi Arabian religious police accused of firing because 15 female students did not wear head scarves and were not dismissed by a fire, 15 people died. Iran banned all kinds of veil from 1936. After the 1979 Islamic Revolution, women must wear Islamic clothes. In April 1980, women who decided to go to government offices and educational institutions were given the authority to veil. In the Criminal Law of 1983, in the case of a non-publicly disclosed woman of Hijab Chalet, the whip was 74 eyelashes and it was stipulated that the definition of an appropriate scarf remained ambiguous.

The influence of Western Europe where women in the Middle East are unevenly distributed in the Middle East and American and European culture is a widely accepted phenomenon. Due to the widespread dissemination of American products and ideas, people's culture, ideas, and current situation are constantly changing and challenging. The national culture of the United States focuses mainly on individual needs and needs. As one of the greatest superpowers of the time, it will inevitably have an impact on the personal concern of the world society. Despite the political tension arising from the combination of history and contemporary Western influence, women in the Middle East united in a struggle for women's rights in the chief patriarchal culture of Islamic countries. The gender problem is completely intertwined with the secularization issue (Nanes 113-115). Various governments have recognized some liberal secular authority expressions and religious considerations in public places (Najmabadi 240-241) When discussing the general problems facing women in the Middle East, they often lose the diversity of women's lifestyles and conditions. Westerners who are accustomed to stereotypes are told that women in the Middle East are passive and weak and constantly veiled. It is often said that Saudi Arabia's harsh conditions - women are not even allowed to drive a car - represent women's norms throughout the Middle East and the larger Muslim world. In fact, despite the reign of Afghanistan Taliban imitating the gender discrimination model of Saudi Arabia, the version that distinguishes Islam from gender in Saudi Arabia is quite unique in its rigor. Women are enjoying political and social rights in many Muslim countries and Egypt recently gave women the right to divorce with their husbands. In Tunisia, abortion is legal, polygamy is prohibited. Women serve as Ministers of Governments in Syria, Jordan, Egypt, Iraq and Tunisia and I am vice president of Iran Historically, the Middle East has given women more rights than in the West. It includes the right to owning, managing, prosecuting, litigating, contracting, and carrying out business on property. However, family law and inheritance rights have little rights to women in the Middle East. It is ironic that the same Islamic law disadvantages it since the 7th century when women were given the right to oppose norms. In fact, the marriage of children, compliance with responsibilities, difficulties in divorce are part of the daily lives of women in Middle Eastern countries controlled by clergy.

The Saudi economy is regarded as one of the best economies in the region (BTI, 2012). However, the Saudi economy is highly dependent on the oil industry (Peterson, 1984; Pramanik, 2012; M. Ramady, A., 2010; Sohail, 2012). Because of crude oil price instability, strong dependence on oil is causing problems in the Saudi Arabian economy. For example, if crude oil prices fall below $ 50, the kingdom will run out of funds within 10 years (Chatham, 2011). However, Saudi Arabia has tried to participate in the World Trade Organization (WTO) since the early 1990s (M). Built in 1932, the modern kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a monarchic country. Saudi Arabia is an important part of the Arabian Peninsula, the Aqaba Bay and the Red Sea to the west, and the Persian Gulf to the east. The royal family of Saudi Arabia introduced the first constitution of the country based on the Islamic law. In this article I will discuss the political system of Saudi Arabia, government officials, political and economic circumstances, and diplomatic relations. Saudi Arabia is the monarchic country of the monarchy, the king is the chief of the state and the government. The King served as chairman of the Ministerial Conference (). But the power of the King is restricted by the Islamic law. He did not enact the law; he issued a certain throne () according to Sharia's law. King's most challenging duty is to maintain harmony between the royal family, the horse and the powerful part of society. Because it is forbidden to form parties, no election will be held. Khashoggi was born into a strong Saudi Arabian family and has a close relationship with the royal family - his grandfather was a private doctor of King Abdulaziz Saudi in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. However, in recent years, he was a direct critic of the administration and Crown Prince Mohamed Bin Salman. Some journalists, investors, and CEOs withdrew from Riyadh's three-day financial conference known as the "desert Davos". British tycoon, Richard Branson also announced the withdrawal of two tourism projects from the country and suspended discussions on Saudi Arabia's $ 1 billion investment in Virgin Atlantic. Saudi Arabian donors are the most important funding source for Sunni terrorist organizations around the world. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) takes seriously the threat of terrorism in Saudi Arabia, but it was always difficult to persuade Saudi authorities to regard Saudi Arabia's terrorist financing as a strategic priority ... Misrepresentation Wired believes that Saudi Arabian people "need more work" in order to prevent funds from being provided to jihadists, but the Saudi Arabian government "detained the financial coordinator of active investigation and concern Respond to the funding of terrorism through "through" and "We are working more and more actively to weaken access to al Qaeda funding from Saudi Arabia funding sources."

Even before the tragic day of September 11, 2001, the important issue was the idea of ​​political power all over the world. Whether the Middle East (so-called hometown of civil and government riots) will achieve peace in their own country. Whether they can experience the sense of solidarity brought about by the cooperative relationship with the outside world. Or they are to feed them with bloody attacks and enthusiastic, violent and compulsive religious movements and to keep a picturesque version of all the world's disadvantages. The radical Muslim constitutes a serious political challenge, which is the challenge that the modern world has never encountered. Traces of extreme Islamic movement are from the Far East, Southeast Asia, Europe, Africa, and of course the Middle East. In addition, there are few areas affected by Islamic extremist movement. From the defeating democratic government to establish Islamic law, or to form a new caliphate in the area, the purpose of these radical Islamic movements is to injure trauma, violence and instability And I will leave. What is extreme Muslimism? I will tell you what I am thinking. The fundamental Muslim is to kill innocent men, women and children under the name of God and Muslim, as the victims have different religious beliefs. It is extreme Muslim. The fundamental Islamists not only can not accept who they are but also discusses these differences in philosophical discussion, dialogue, or cultural exchanges, but simply engages in different religious activities We cut off people's mind. Or extreme Muslims entered the cafe with TNT's bags and blew up those who did not follow the lifestyle. He called this "Ala Akbar" and went. The attacker acted radical in the name of Muslim. Radical Islam My recent best friend recently asked me about Muslim extremists. Let me start with obvious things. Radical Muslim is sneaky and responsible for what is difficult to express as bad. The fundamental Muslim is ugly, disgusting and needs to be eradicated everywhere. There is no doubt that extreme Muslims are recognized as legitimate danger and need to be dealt with accordingly. However, radical Muslims are not a new type of danger. This kind of fanatism may make people feel exoticism, but as long as we live, we live in and outside the country. Fanatic people can walk any race, belief or walk, and can have many different extremes. The problem is how to prevent this fatal fanaticism and reduce the number of human sufferings.

Al-Ghazali whose full name is Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Ghazali is an important person among Sunni Muslim philosophers, theologians, law scholars and mystics. Historians are born in Tabaran-Tus in 1058 or 1059; Hydra is 15 miles north of Meshed in Northeast Iran. However, his personal letter and autobiography argued that his birthday is approximately 1055 or 1056 (Griffel 2009, 23-25). Despite this contradiction, Al - Ghazali was active during the intense debate between Sunni theology and Shiite Islamic theology, and Arabs' Folsaf tradition. Many Muslim scholars use knowledge as a goal of life. Perhaps the most famous scholar would be Al-Ghazali, a Sufi Muslim who completely transformed the early Muslim philosophy from the 11th century to the 12th century by being called a mystery of Greek philosophy. "Or" religious explanation. At the time of writing by Al-Ghazali, Muslim philosophers are reading articles about thought of ancient Greece, but these ideas are generally thought to be incompatible with the teachings of Islam. Al-Ghazali helps synthesize these elements by using Aristotle's logic and Neoplatonic's method to mitigate the adverse effects of excessive Islamic rationality. Muhammad Ghazali is recognized as one of the world's Islamic history elite scholars. His life was devoted to philosophy, and his work affected many people. His law, theology, the theory of mysticism are always his benchmark. Al Ghazali was educated at home Tus and his brother Ahmad, then became a famous missionary and Sufi scholar (http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/al-ghazali/). Inspired by the work of Farahsius, he wrote a book on the contradiction of philosophers. Attacking on his wonderful Aristotle philosophy is his best job. Al Ghazali explained his work in "contradiction of philosophy" as a major movement against all other philosophers. He does this by showing 'empirical evidence' superior to theological knowledge. In addition, his work on Falassius' teachings was criticized in 20 stages. The largest and most influential voice of Ash'arites was the medieval theologian Abu Hamid al-Ghazali (aka Algazel, who died in 1111). Al Ghazali accused philosophy and philosophers in his book "Philosopher's Contradiction" - Greek philosopher himself and his followers in the Muslim world (eg Fabrabi and Avicenna). Al-Ghazali is afraid to make Muslims non-religious, as people believe philosophers about religious issues as they are influenced by philosophical arguments. Sunnis believes that Al Ghazzari is the victor of the debate with Hellenistic rationalists, independent investigation becomes a polluted enterprise, and occasionally the opposition to philosophy has gradually become severe until the extent of crime. (In the Sunni world, philosophy is becoming mysticism.) However, along with the collapse of controversy, the contribution of the Arabs to science is becoming more and more subdivided.

In 1947 the rulers of the British Indian parted India into two countries. Pakistan is composed of Hindus and a majority of Muslim states with other religious majority majority and India (quotation?). This division is due to Muslims' request that they believe that it is impossible for them to live with Hindus, because they are social, moral, and religiously different from them. This Muslim Hindu separation process began with Muslim educator Sir Syed Ahmed Khan who established Muhammad Oriental Collage in 1857 to educate Aligarh Muslims later known as Aligues. It is a university England has built a foundation for a long time, and now the competition between Hindus and Muslims has become more strict, and now Indian splitting can not be stopped. Split in India is a British - British department based on religious demographics. This led to the establishment of a sovereign state of Pakistani governor (later Pakistan Islamic Republic and Bangladesh People 's Republic) and the Indian Commonwealth (later Indian Republic) held on August 14 and 15, 1947. Each The Indian sector was a British Indian division in 1947, with two independent rules of India and Pakistan. Today Indian territory is India Republic and Pakistan territory is today Pakistan Islamic Republic and Bangladesh People's Republic. This district spans three provinces, Assam, Bangladesh, Punjab, based on the majority of Hindus or Muslims in the area. The border between India and Pakistan is called the Radcliffe line. It also includes divisions between the two new territories of the British Indian Army, the British Indian Navy, the civil servants of India, the railroad and the Central Finance Department. As the British government said the Indian independence law in 1947 prescribed this division, which led to the dissolution of the British Raj. Two autonomous nations of Pakistan and India were legally founded at midnight from 14th to 15th August 1947. After Indian division in 1947, many people moved from India to Pakistan according to their religious beliefs, and vice versa. Due to the collapse of the British Indian Empire, this department was founded in 1947 by Indian Independence Law. It is estimated that this department will kill the former Indian Empire's 17 million people and lose hundreds of thousands to millions of people. Former Indian Muslims have moved to Pakistan (East Pakistan, now including Bangladesh), but Hindu residents and Sikhs of Pakistani residents and Hindu residents of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) move in the opposite direction

After Muhammad died in the year 632 AD, there were several historical reasons why Muslims have surprisingly spread to the Arab and other areas. These factors are heavily influenced by how much power the Muslim leaders, empire and dynasty possess. Although the religious integrity and enthusiasm of Muslim countries differ greatly, in the past it was necessary to look back on Muslim religious beliefs in order to stabilize the Islamic world domestically. The way Muslims spread is due to the creative ingenuity of the Islamic state and the fact that the Islamic leaders often rely on the religious principles established by the prophets and the early caliphs. After religion was established in the 7th century, Islam was introduced from Africa to Africa and affected the practices of slave trade and slave trade in West Africa, Central Africa and East Africa. Arabs attacked and trade slaves in the Arab century before the establishment of Muslims and slavery became an integral part of the Islamic tradition. The Quran (the Qur'an) and the Islamic religious law also help to systematize and prove the existence of slavery. When the Muslim Arabs conquered them westward through North Africa during the seventh and eighth centuries, their victorious leaders will reward Berber prisoners. Over time, the majority of the population of Berbers in North Africa turned into Muslims. This religion spread to Camel pastoralists in the Sahara who contacted Black Africans in sub-Saharan Africa and dealt with a handful of black slaves. Contextually, 1067 was the 435th year after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, after which Islam spread to the Arabian Peninsula. A year after Norman invaded England, the notorious Genghis Khan (his family kept building the largest continuous continent land empire in history) was born 100 years before his birth. Returning to Gugana, Tunka Manin just inherited the throne from his uncle, Brazil. It is usual that the son of the king's older sister takes over the throne as the king. There is no doubt that his heir is his son's son, he is not sure his son is actually his own. Relationship "(All references in this section are from Al Bakri's" Root and Field Book ")

Who is Muhammad? The content and structure of this section is mainly based on Jesus and Muhammad of Mark Gabriel. People reading this article are strongly encouraged to read all Gabriel's books. My writing will focus on Muhammad's life schedule. It is interesting in itself, but it is very precious to see Muhammad's life coexisting with Jesus' life. Gabriel did exactly that. Born in the early years (570-594, 0-24 years old) 570 (-), infant Muhammad was born in the high desert plateau in the Mecca town of Western Arabia in 570 AD. At the age of 40 this year Angel Gabriel sent from God visited Ramadan and asked Muhammad to speak to the current Quran. (Fisher, 2005) Muhammad was afraid, feels uncomfortable in his experience. His wife constantly encouraged him, and he was supported with comfort. A few years later, Muhammad began his speech. He collected several fans, but the number is small. Muhammad was tortured by a group of stone and tortured elite businessmen. Shortly thereafter, Muhammad's believer Billie was persecuted. He was tortured because he does not reject Muhammad as a chosen prophet of God. Muhammad and his followers left the public's eyes and started meditation and prayer. Even after Muhammad re-arrived in Mecca it was still considered to be serious, persecution became more serious. Those who accepted Muhammad's teaching later were called Muslims and their religious Muslims, and the Arabic word "surrendered". Muhammad is considered to be the last and most perfect prophet. During the second century after the death of Muhammad, the Islamic law was organized into Islamic law and Muhammad was regarded as the last and most perfect prophet. The word of God is revealed to him through the angel Gabriel and is recorded in the Arabic (or the Quran) of the Quran. Although the principles of Islam have evolved over time, anyone who has previously called themselves a prophet will not accept that Muhammad claims to be a messenger of God did. Muhammad is attacking the more powerful family lifestyle of the Krees, but they are not satisfied with it. In addition to having to assert criticism of his opinion, he also suffered great pain when his wife and uncle died the same year.

A few years ago, the cutting-edge branch of Al Qaeda declared himself the caliph of the Middle East. Today, brutal crimes against humanity, including appearance and other terrible acts of violence, illegal looting and destruction of public property and private property in Iraq, Syria, etc. are witnessed all over the world. Therefore, many people believe that Muslims need to fight non-Muslims and kill or invade other countries. All these thoughts on Islam are completely wrong. Islam is not an enemy. It is not synonymous with fear. Muslims do not teach terrorism. America and its friends are against the distortion of Islam, not the wonderful world of faith itself. Life led by religious beliefs, including literal faith in the Bible, is common to all religions and does not pose any threat to us. Our first phase of our efforts after 9/11 years correctly included the overthrow of the Taliban and the pursuit of al Qaeda's military operations. This work continues, but long-term success requires the use of all elements of state power, namely diplomacy, information, confidential operations, law enforcement, economic policy, foreign aid, public diplomacy and homeland defense . If we prefer tools and ignore other tools, we will make ourselves more vulnerable and weaken our national efforts. The issue of Islamic terrorism is religious, but religion is not all about Muslim terrorism. There is certainly a history of violence related to it in the early days of Muslim, but there are many other religions in the world. Because the Islamic terrorist group attack we are seeing today is partly distorted by Islamic misunderstandings and the consequences of political thought, it is striking by teaching the right religious practices and political tools It has to be hung. The Indian government's strategy in J & K is a political activity that acquires the minds of people and takes military action against terrorists while maintaining a channel of communication with opponents as part of religious terrorism. We must make cooperative efforts to expose terrorist groups to distorted Islamism Islamic terrorism, Islamic terrorism, or radical Muslim terrorism is defined as an action or movement of any group or individual claiming to be a motive or a goal of Islam or Islamism. Islamic terrorists prove their violent strategy through the interpretation of the Quran and Hadith according to their purpose and intent. The idea of ​​Islam's supremacy is included in the formula that Islam is promoted and there is no more. According to the global terrorism index in 2016, in 2015, the four Islamic radical groups, ISIS, Boko Haram, Taliban and Al Qaed, accounted for 74% of all terrorist deaths.

It is important to recognize some of the prejudices that Westerners often incorporate into Islam before digging down the ideals and movements of Islamic feminism. As the Arab world depicts women through mass culture and media, some Westerners may think that Islam created a society that needs modernity. The concept of religious government is also new to Western European countries. As a law aimed at minimizing the importance of women as citizens, feminists tend to focus on the practice of covering women in Islamic traditions. Academic Differences When analyzing the theme of Islam, especially Muslim women, the views of scholars and critics are deeply influenced by a specific cultural point of view. People with a Western background such as the Swiss born writer Charles Le Gayton tend to compare Muslims and Christianity; Eaton said that Islam with certain important qualifications " It is a system of conclusion. On the contrary, those from the East Asian background tend to emphasize the similarity between Islam and Taoism, highlighting the complementarity between the two sexes: According to Japanese scholar Murata Tomoko, her Means that we should use Beijing as a kind of means "Islamic doctrine on women's principles is not contrary to the original text." Philip W. Sutton and Stephen Vertigans express the view of Islam as "sword religion" based on "stereotypes as violent religion". They said that the image of Islam in the Western world was "led by conflict, aggression, fundamentalism, and violent terrorism on a global scale." Juan Eduardo Campo wrote as follows. "People in Europe are seeing Islam in various ways," The core of Muslim's general concept as a violent religion is imposed by the regime that wants to strengthen their national and international Islamic beliefs It is a punishment, "Robert Gleave wrote. According to Mazrui, most Westerners tend to believe that the belief in the Islamic society is a bit late. Normally Westerners think that this is due to Muslim suppressed religious beliefs. They also believe that Islamic society is inhumane compared to liberalization of Western European countries and comprehensive democracy. However, the measurement of the difference between Western and Islamic cultures is somewhat complicated and the difference between them is narrower than most of Western beliefs. Islam is not only regarded as religion, but most of it is not mere fundamental political movement, civilization and lifestyle, from Muslim country to country. Westerners do not seem to understand how their society can not realize their free myths. Westerners believe that many aspects of medieval Islamic culture may become dominant even in their own culture until recently

Islamic Studies is an international peer-reviewed research journal published by the Islamabad Islamic Institute in Pakistan since 1962. It publishes research papers, memos, reviews, review articles and book reviews for all Islamic studies including the Quran. , Hadith, Tough Seil, Schiller, 'Ilm al-Kalam, law, Fik, law, religion, philosophy, psychology, anthropology, sociology, culture, civilization, economics, language, literature, history, science and technology. Its contributors include some of the best scholars from all over the world. Articles and book reviews published in Islamic studies are abstracted or indexed. : Religious Science, Index · Islamic, Public Information Service (PAIS), International Documentation Report (IBR), Islamic World Book Review, Middle East Journal, ATLA Religious Database, Religious Number One (RIO) and Religious Book Review (IBRR) Islamic studies are archived in the database of JSTOR, EBSCOhost, ProQuest. It is one of the research publication journals approved by the Pakistan Higher Education Committee. "Mobile Wall" represents the period between the latest issue available in JSTOR and the latest journal. The moving wall is usually expressed in terms of age. In rare cases, since the issuer selected the "zero" mobile wall, the current problem will be made public on JSTOR as soon as it is issued. For example, if the current year is 2008 and the journal has a 5 year moving frame, you can get the 2002 article. Finally, Descartes' universal methodological allegation logically led to universal skepticism. In a system where the foundation of human reason is completely destroyed, certainty can not be obtained. When refusing to accept all suspicious things suspected as "completely wrong", he saw the limbs he was sitting in. But, in addition to these things, how does the mind try to verify its reliability? If Descartes does not rely on the simple judgment of "2 + 3 = 5" and "There are four aspects in the square" his teachers are more complicated to prove the existence of God and the infinite integrity What do you think can be presented? Montagnes, Descartes Montagnes and Descartes have used philosophical approaches focused on using doubts to discover themselves and the surrounding world. But they doubt different things. Descartes doubts all his previous knowledge from his senses, and Montagne doubts the absolute certainty of knowledge. I doubt that all of them are starting their philosophical process, but Montagne doubts the constant and static self, Descartes suspects that everything is present, and Descartes has no doubtful certainty I can overcome this doubt to find out "Do we often wonder what is true or true? Descartes ... Read more Who can say that Descartes' doubt is not completely or partially influenced by Al Ghazzari's doubt? Even if you withdraw from the influence problem, the two philosophers will still find similar terms that are similar. In other places we discussed, Descartes' Cogito 'was not completely inspired by St. Augustine, it showed that there are many similarities with the idea of ​​Ibn Sina' s' Human Hibernation ' It was. It existed in ancient times and became new in the Middle Ages. So what can you do today to stop an existing connection? You can not restrict views or opinions to limited geographical boundaries or limit their movement. The secret that was once called an atom is the common scientific knowledge of the world today.

Muslim faith in the Shahdad Shiite version is different from Sunnis. Sunni Shahada said that there is no god except God, Muhammad is the messenger of God, but in this respect the Shiites added ants to the valley of the Divine (a guardian). This description reflects the Shia emphasis on inheriting authority through Muhammad's genealogy. So, the three articles of Shire-Shada are related to tawhid (god's unity), nubuwwah (Prophet of Muhammad), and imamah (now, the leader of faith). Sunni Muslims (/ suːni, sʊni /) is the largest sect of Islam. The name comes from the word hadeeth and refers to the behavior of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The difference between Sunni and Shia Muslims is due to the difference in Muhammad's inheritance and later later it gave broader political significance and theological and judicial aspects. According to the Sunni tradition, Muhammad did not explicitly designate heirs who are minority Muslims who have returned to customs before Muslim. This is in sharp contrast to the Shiite views Muhammad announced as his successor in his in-law son Ghadir Khumm and this Ali Yiben Abitalibu. Unlike the first three caliphs, Ali is from the same family as Muhammad, Vanua Him, Shi'a Muslims and believes that he is legitimate and supports a blood relationship with Muhammad. In Asura, Muslims - Sennis and Shi'a - lamented for the martyrdom of Ali's son and Muhammad's grandson Hussein Ibn Ali. As Shia Muslims emphasize Muhammad's genealogy, Asura is often seen as a more important holy day for Shiite Muslims than Sunnis Muslims. It is common for Shi'ites to mourn with chest and self whip, the latter often being rejected by Sunnis and sometimes even banned by law. The five pillars of Sunni Muslims will lay the basic beliefs and practices all Muslims need. Shia factions may agree to some of the same concepts (especially God's "identity"), but the principle they accept is different. Five basic beliefs (see theology of 12) and 10 basic practices (see the help of faith). The sectarian principles of the two main Islamic chapters are different (eg look at the seven pillars of Islamism).

Love is patient, love is kind and love never fails. In this way, the apostle Paul expressed love in Corinthian letters. That is the word that millions of marriages chose to recite during the wedding ceremony. The partner promised in front of God that the witnesses are faithful and faithful in their lives. In fact, however, many spouses are in violation of this promise at some stage in their lives. On the other hand, some people think that random sex is indispensable and hence inevitable. Adolescence is becoming very common in Europe and the US because of sexual freedom - now all the emphasis seems to be to sexual satisfaction; in Muslim society the importance of sex far more It's low - it's usually a cumbersome weakness. Families are more important, the concept of abortion of one million fetuses and aborted mothers every year is a disagreeable thing in Muslim. The murder charges in the Islamic law admit the death penalty, but on the one hand it is more merciful than the Western law - after the legal decision has been made, the families of the victims who were killed, and they were asked for sympathy. In Islam, even if someone has the right to revenge their own life, it is still considered a sympathy for the murderer. In adultery of Islamic law, unexplored sex or pre-marital sex is called Gina and is illegal in both civil cases and criminal cases. In countries where adultery is illegal, there are penalties from fine to death. In the 21st century, the criminal law against adultery is very controversial, and international organizations are primarily to prevent women from reporting rape and sexual violence, leading to discrimination and gender-based violence , Demanding abolition of adultery. Maintain social norms to justify violent crimes committed to women In Hindu Dharma literature, one of the 18 vivadada puddas (legal headlines) discusses adultery and similar crimes. Adultery is called Strisangrahana in the text of dharmasastra. These texts usually condemn adultery, and some exceptions include sexual acts and niyoga (levirate concept) agreed by both parties to produce heirs. Apastamba Dharmasutra, According to the oldest Hindu legal text, mutual mutation adultery is a punishment that a man committing adultery will be severely penalized than a woman of adult Aria. At Gautama Dharmasutra, a woman with infidelity Aria may be severely punished because of infidelity beyond class. According to Ludo Rocher, Gautama Dharmasutra holds a fine for adultery cases beyond class, which seems to be summarized by Vishnu Dharmasastra and Manusmiriti. Penalties proposed in the text also depend on these texts.

"Chapter 4" is an explanation and list of women's rights related to law, inheritance, marriage, and general households. It is VSS. Sections 19-39 are an important part because they are the basis of women's rights in marriage and marriage. How to punish an obscene woman when women should not inherit her and should not and should not, how men can get married, and how men can tell his wife There are very specific instructions on how to handle. In Article 19 we begin discussion on heritage and say that if someone of women acts in a stellar way, her legacy must be separated. We do not understand the rights of women in religious Muslims and Islamic beliefs. American society believes that Muslim women are weak, rude, downgraded, abused and oppressed. "Women should enjoy the same rights as infringing rights according to fair rights, but men have certain advantages (Koran 28: 229) As a general idea, Islam is a woman's In many respects I think that it is equal to men.Finally, through this research, we occupy a unique position in Muslim Repressed, inferior and unfair - for many people these are the first thoughts of thinking about Islamic women. These stereotypes confuse Muslims with cultural practices and do not recognize that Islam has given the ability to give women the most progressive right after the 7th century. In Islam, women are not less inferior to males than men. In this handbook we will introduce Muslim practical teachings about women's rights, roles and responsibilities with particular attention to gender equality in Muslims. The following overview details the widespread rights of women in Islam. It solves some common misunderstandings and provides insight into the various roles and responsibilities that women play in society. It must also be mentioned here that Muslims are not necessarily representative of Islam, they may follow their cultural or personal interests. By doing so, they not only deprived women's rights but also violated Islam's clear guidelines on women's handling. Therefore, as shown below, their customs are violating the freedom and rights of women authorized by Muslims. Muslim teaches that men and women are equal before God. It acknowledges inheritance rights, property rights, social rights and rights of marriage that are sacred to women, including the refusal of the terms of the offer and the right to file divorce. The tendency of the American middle class to include marriage contracts in marriage contracts is fully accepted in Islamic law. In the early stages of Islam, women were experts and property owners, just as many people today. In some countries today, the right for a woman to file a divorce is more difficult than anticipated, but it is not a representation of Islamic values, but a patriarchal law. Muhammad himself advised Muslim men to be friendly to their wives and daughters. According to the report, you say "You have the right to your own woman" and "Your woman has the right to you."

The first amendment of the Church and the first phase of the Bill of Rights of the people, "Congress should not enact legislation to respect the establishment of religion or prohibit the free exercise of religion." Then there is Sharia . This law applies only to Iranian countries. According to the Islamic law, women and American women handle different things. These women are inadequately treated. The Islamic law does not separate the church from the state. Islamic law is also called Islamic law. Clark Lombardy said that Islam means "a way to a puddle". (Www.butterflies and wheels. The concept of church separation from the state refers to the distance between organized religion and the nation state. This term is part of the phrase "the wall separating the church and the state" written by Thomas Jefferson in 1802 to the Danbury Baptist Association. "... I insist on respect for sovereignty and their legislation argues that" we should not enact legislation that respects religious beliefs or prohibits the use of free religion " Establish a separation wall between the nations. . A letter from Thomas Jefferson to Connecticut's Danbury Baptist Church on January 1, 1802 was a groundbreaking document in the history of the American church. In this letter, Jefferson used a metaphor called "the wall separating the church and the state." As Supreme Court had pointed out, this expression is accepted as a formal declaration of the scope and meaning of the first amendment. "Tripoli's rule" stands out in the ongoing discussion on whether the United States intends to be an official "Christian nation". Defenders of the separation of church and state pointed out Article 11 of the Convention as evidence of the official civil servant. The United States is very aware of the non-religious nature of the government and is not afraid of public statements. Since the beginning of the nineteenth century, the separation of church and state has become part of the national legal and cultural naming. Even judges, politicians, educators, even religious leaders believe that the separation of church and state is the center of church and state relations, the cornerstone of American democracy. In 1879, the Supreme Court initially used the term "separation of church and state" as an abbreviation for the meaning of the first revised religious provision, "almost accepted as a formal description of the scope and effectiveness of modification" Stated. Most Americans support the separation principle of church and state as one of the characteristics of the US government. There is no such word in the Constitution, but there is no organization theory that influences the American concept of intersection of religion, culture, and politics rather than the principle of separation of church and state.

"The dowry previously thought of as the price of the bride paid to his father was a wedding celebration booked by his wife as part of his personal possession" (Fanar). This sentence summarizes the transition of women from property to individuals. Women used to buy and sell women, but Islam raised the status of women in societies where women have never thought about women. In the past, some societies believed that marriage is a symbol of mere standing. A woman is thought to be a genealogy of birth of a child and building men. In the Arab region, discussions on women's rights are currently focused on reform of family law. In fact, under the name of Muslim, it is promoted to the status of religion in the country, and modern law gives a lower position than men over women. From the Middle East to North Africa, a normative system centered on women, especially women, has been built. It is subordinate to Islamic law or Islamic law and legalizes the scope of family law in various ways. Integrating the connection between religion and political order, turning the family into a male-dominated fortress. People can only look at the rules of marriage, such as conquest of marriage, banning labor unions between Muslims and non-Muslims, and relations between marriage partners based on maintaining duty. I will be there. In the early stages of Muslim in the seventh century, changes in the rights of women affected marriage, divorce, and inheritance. "Oxford Islamic Dictionary" believes that infant murder occurs before and after Muslim, but insists on an overall improvement in the status of women in Arab societies, including prohibition of the killing of female infants . According to the Islamic law, marriage is no longer considered a position, regardless of whether it is voluntary or silent, it is regarded as a contract requiring women's consent. "The dowry was a wedding celebration booked by his wife as part of his personal possession, the price of the bride who was previously thought to be paid to his father" (see also Dower) Many people / writers are already discussing the status of women in the former Arab region of Islam, and their findings are intermingled. According to the customary tribal law, where Islam appears in Arabia, women generally have little legal status in principle. They are sold to the guardian at the guardian's price, the husband can freely dismiss the union, and the woman has little or no property rights or inheritance rights. Some writers believe that women before Muslim are more free, the most common being the first marriage of Muhammad and Muhammad's parents, and other aspects such as worshiping women's idols in Mecca . On the contrary, other writers have agreed to state that the status of women in the former Muslim Arab region is very poor, such as infant women, infinite polygamy, father's marriage. Saudi history historian Hatoon al-Fassi considers the early historical origins of Arab women's rights

The belief system of Sunni surrenders to Allah. They regard Allaah as creator, affair, and resurrection of the world. The word of Allaah is revealed to the messenger Muhammad of the Quran. They have five pillars; five prayers a day, zakat, fasting (during Ramadan), and welfare tax called Hajj. Sunni Muslims believe that after Muhammad's death, a qualified person qualified for this work should replace Muhammad's best friend. Muslims have two major areas: Sunni and Shiite Muslims. Sunnis account for 75-90% of all Muslim population. Sunnis follow the Quran following Sunnah This is what the prophet Muhammad said. Regarding the legal problems that can not be found in either the Quran or the Hadith, it follows four Sunni madmen (ideological schools). They believe that the first four caliphs after the Prophet Muhammad are his legal successors. Shias are the second largest denomination of Muslims, 10-20%. The difference between them and Sennis is that they believe that the son-in-law of the Prophet Ali is his legal successor and that only his descendants can become imams. They pray mainly according to Yafari Madihab, pray three times a day, not five times. There are several other small Muslims that are focused on various aspects of Islam. For example, Ibadians were found in Oman and parts of East Africa. Since their schools were founded 20 years after the death of the prophets, they think they are earlier than Sunni and Shi'a Muslims. Sunni Muslims have completely different perspectives on Imam. Imam is often a community's important spiritual prayer leader, but they are not considered invincible and will not be respected when dead as in the case of Shiite Muslims. In Sunni Muslims, there is little mysticism about how to treat the caliphate, but they are highly respected. Hadith is a collection of reports on Muhammad's teachings and life. The Qur'an takes precedence over the Hadith, but these texts are Islamic law, often used for resolution of disputes in particular. Shias and Sunnis sometimes admit or reject different hadeeths or explain the same hadeeth in various ways. Sunni's name comes from the word "Sunnah", which means "traditional". This sect believes that they obey the true tradition of the Prophet Muhammad. Sunni Muslims practice Muslims as they lead them to interpret Islamic law. These explanations follow the four ideas of Hanafi, Malik, Shafi, Hanbari. These are based on the teachings of the four early Muslim scholars. Some Sunni Muslims believe that Islamic law should be based on only one of these interpretations, and that the choice of specific questions from each academic is accepted and intermingled Some believe.

This content is available through online browsing (free) program dependent on page scan. Screen readers can not currently scan, so please contact JSTOR user support for access. We will provide PDF copy of your screen reader Before explaining the use of analogy in reasoning, it is important to analyze the relationship between analogy concepts and other cognitive processes. General dictionaries are often a good starting point for conceptual analysis, but rarely enter enough depth to solve subtle differences. In common dictionaries, synonyms of analog words such as similarity, similarity, correspondence are listed. It then adds a more special meaning like similarity in several respects to other dissimilar matters, comparison of similarity, or inference based on similarity or correspondence. In AI, analog detection programs have been written since the 1960's, but it is common to use analogical definitions specific to specific applications. Analogy is a comparison between two objects or object systems and emphasizes the aspect that they are regarded as similar. Analogy is all kinds of thinking that depends on analogy. Analogism is a clear expression of the form of analogy that cites the acceptable similarity between the two systems to support the conclusion that there is more similarity. Generally (but not always), these arguments fall within the category of inductive reasoning, as its conclusion is not conclusive and only supported by different degrees of force. Here, "induction inference" is used in a broad sense including all inference processes of "to expand knowledge in the face of uncertainty" (Holland et al. 1986: 1) including induction reasoning. Initial analogy, inductive reasoning, and categorical syllogism introduced the Arabic translation of works of the 7 th century Qiyas process (Islamic law), Islamic theology (Islamic theology), and Aristotle in the Islamic law. Later, in the golden age of Islam, the word "Qiyas" between Islamic philosophers, logicologists and theologians was used to refer to analogy, inductive reasoning, or classified syllabic theory. Some Islamic scholars believe that Gia refers to inductive reasoning. Ibn Hazm (994-1064) opposed, arguing that Zias refers not to inductive reasoning but to analogical reasoning in the syllable theory classification and figurative meaning in the true sense. Meanwhile, al-Ghazali (1058-1111; and modern Abu Muhammad Asem al-Maqdisi) believes that Qiyas refers to a classification theory in the real meaning analogy and metaphorical meaning.

John L. Esposito's "straight road" in a meaningful and clear way to convey massive information (in this case all aspects of Islam) can be a difficult task. But John is a straight road. L. Esposito was doing this well. I opened my mind and approached the book and had some thought on what I was looking for already, considering the current material I have read and discussing with Dr. Yusuf in the class. Knowledge is fundamental and covers topics such as Islamic pillars, words of faith, the direct origin of the Quran through the Prophet Muhammad, and information on Muhammad himself and some of his works . Diana Ek's new religion in the United States, Noah Feldman, Mark Jürgen Meyer in the fear of God's thinking, and reading by Muslim reading: John Esposit's straight road system problem over religion and politics Will provide new insights. In particular, "division of God" provides a deep insight into the history of relations between the American church and the state. From the establishment of public schools to the change of pledges of allegiance, religious tolerance and beliefs on American national identity have divided American public. The separation of church and state has long been a matter of political and judicial discussion. With "New Religion America" ​​of Diana Eck, you can use "God Separation" to understand and evaluate the role of religion in American politics and civil society. Overall, Muslim books gain a lot of understanding by observing much of the struggle of any particular community. For the purpose of this book, I will use this book to understand the title of "straight road". Muslims all over the world have experienced social change for centuries. The important forces to unite Islam and Muslims are religious life, beliefs, beliefs, and practices. Today, Muslims all over the world face many challenges in building community leaders both secularly and mundanely. The word used in Islamic law is Shari`at. Shari`at means "straight path". All Muslims cited the first chapter of the Quran, Surah al-Fatihah in all their prayers. It contains seven frequently repeated verses. It is also known as Surah Al-Hamd. They prayed that they "show us the straight way". What is the straight road? The Quran refers to a straight line in the following words. The last prophet is Hadrat Muhammad (Peace of Allah and blessing to him) and they have revealed them the Holy Quran which is the last message to God's human race to them. Previously, Hadrat Musa's Taurat (Peace to him), Hadrat` Isa's traction (Peace to him) and Habrat Da`ud's Zabur (peace to him) were revealed. They all include guidance and compassion. Muslims believe that past books and scriptures are all sent by Almighty God, which leads to them, including light and compassion. Therefore, the Islamic law means aldin / الدین

The Islamic Revolution of Iran is a political and religious turmoil against the Pahlavi dynasty and was placed in a theocratic regime established in 1941 under the auspices of Islamic law scholars. The collapse of the monarchy was replaced by the Islamic Republic, which was instructed by an 80 - year - old religious scholar who returned from exile after 14 years. The revolution itself is thought to be "impossible until inevitable" (Source 52). The reason is the lack of traditional reasons for revolution, such as military failure, financial crisis, peasant class rebellion, increase in national debt, and sullen army. Free Paper: 1000 words of paper on the importance of questionnaires in military free paper, and 5000 words of paper on student accountability. Answer Write an article of 750 words to discuss other information about news media to explain your answer through one concrete example. An example of writing 1000 stories and making it lively (100 to 300 words), subject (500 to 750 words), and a way to support it with a conclusion. Write an example of 500 to 750 words explanation of the vertex you propose and write a description of 500 to 750 words of the vertex project theme you propose. National Honor Society Paper Case 11 750 word paper handwritten memo exit is a handwritten note of 750 words of paper for contract customers to use. Two editing examples and reasons behind it are as follows. Leave a comment on the six ideas of "University 500, Word Restriction: Five Simple Cut Methods". I checked our top free articles on how to save fuel to help you write your own paper free paper and learned how to save fuel changes for trees and other biofuels I will. Fossil fuels Fossil fuels such as coal and oil replace fossil fuels with other energy sources. Check our top free paper, save fuel, and help you write your own paper for a better future. Papers on fuel economy in Greek - introduction, classification, calorific value - time: 6: 56 bikki mahato 26, 791 views number 6: 56. Please correctly use about 700 words idioms and phrases about the topic "Save fuel to make environment and health better"

2013). All Muslims need to abide by the Islamic law so that Americans comply with the laws of the Constitution. In the eyes of foreigners, the Islamic law may seem extreme and may cause tensions in Muslims. Also, the official language of Islam is Arabic. Many of the words related to Muslim are Saram and Jihad. Salam means peace, jihad means struggle. Most Muslims can not tolerate violence against American citizens. Even though their speech means peace, Muslims will be judged erroneously by their actions. "Terror under the name of Muslims" is one of the most evolving terrorist acts of the 21st century. The problems of human rights violations and domestic stability in the Middle East continue to increase day by day including the world. Muslim division gave us two major races, Sunni and Shi'a. They differ not only in ideology but also in history. For example, Sunni Muslims accept all four caliphs, such as caliphary, Muhammad's son-in-law, cousin, as heirs of Muhammad. They believe that the Prophet Muhammad and the Quran are two undoubted religious authorities. It is important to understand now that Shi'a succession is refused. In addition, Sunnis believes that the leaders of the ancient Islamic world are leaders, political leaders and government leaders, not religious leaders. In addition, they do not believe in any form of clergy. Muhammad Hassanion believes that both sides of terrorism should be dealt with by international law in order to reveal the political and economic situation of the Middle East. The Middle Eastern countries are in a state of economic tension due to the creation of labor force, creation of employment, outdated technology, industrial misconduct, high level government involvement, and high corporate cost. The governments of this region are only showing reformists, and with the help of political opponents, they adopted a policy to stop them from economic and political recovery. Elites who are undergoing economic and political reforms are threatening to endanger the political order. Terrorists are participating in anti-American violence for various reasons. One is support for the Middle East regime, and the other is unconditional support of the United States to the Israeli state.

One of them converted to Muslim without examining whether the spouse was a Christian or another religion. When my wife becomes a Muslim, there should be a period to wait for my husband to think about Muslim. If my husband converts to Muslims before the deadline, they will continue to live as husbands and wives. However, if the husband does not wish to become a Muslim and the waiting period ends, they should be separated from each other. In Islam, marriage is a social and legal relationship aimed at strengthening and expanding family relations. Islamic marriage starts with finding the right partner, swearing through marriage, contract, and wedding contract. Islam is an avid supporter of marriage, marriage is considered a religious obligation, social units - families - are established through this obligation. The only way men and women participate in an intimate relationship is Islamic marriage In Islam, marriage is a legal contract between men and women. The bride and groom must agree to marry with free will. Formally binding contracts - verbal or written - are considered to be part of a religiously effective Islamic marriage and outlines the rights and responsibilities of the bride and groom. A marriage contract must have two Muslim witnesses. Divorce in Islam can take many forms, some are executed by the husband himself, some are executed by the religious court on behalf of the plaintiff's wife, and the plaintiff's wife succeeded in legal divorce I will. The age of marriage of Islamic women varies from country to country. Traditionally, Islam has permitted girls under 10 to marry as Islam believes that Islamic law is the basis of Islamic law. According to two Sunni Hadiths, Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslims, Muhammad married the third wife Aisha at the age of 6 and married when 9 or 10 years old. (The case was rejected by Shi'a Muslims, some Muslim scholars believe that the age of the calendar is not important, but think that the time to be married under the Islamic law depends on the age of the girls When a girl reaches sexual maturity she is determined by the guardian of her nearest male; this age is determined by these Muslim scholars, under 10 years old, or 12 years old, or another age It can be argued that it depends on a girl of

Evaluating Saudi Arabian sex stratification levels compared to other Middle Eastern counties involves including basic Islamic principles when interpreting their ethical guidelines. Alsaleh (2012) pointed out that women have the lowest education rates and female gender restrictions among the Middle Eastern countries implementing Islamic education. Saudi Arabia embodies ethical and gender-based Islamic bans through the lack of "violence solution to women" law (Alsaleh 2012: 125), violence against women is rarely reported for fear of retaliation, It is pointed out that it is forbidden. Discuss these behaviors openly. Our research shows that these theories are consistent with the recent advances in gender equality in Saudi Arabia and the whole region. Firstly, women have more opportunities to receive education, and secondly, women's rights activists are increasingly networked. If women have more socioeconomic power to be more aware of their rights and to challenge male relatives, and to allow politicians to take responsibility, their property rights are better It will become stronger. From the late 20th century to the early 21st century the rights of women in Saudi Arabia were restricted compared with the rights of women in neighboring countries due to the strict interpretation of Islamic Sharia in Saudi Arabia. In the Global Economic Forum's 2016 Global Gender Gap Report, 141 out of 144 countries in Saudi Arabia are listed as gender equality and have decreased from 134 in 145 countries in 2015. The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) elected Saudi Arabia as the United Nations Women Council between 2018 and 2022. As of 2015, women in Saudi Arabia make up 13% of indigenous people in the country. Gender inequality in Saudi Arabia Fara Priscilia Gain, 2125208 On 3 July 2015, gender inequality in Saudi Arabian interdisciplinary project received two summaries of gender inequality in Saudi Arabia. Women known for being sexed differ from men in their treatment. The rigid implementation of its main religious Muslims had different influences on the way the country deals with women. However, during the term of King Abdullah, the country gradually developed to support women's rights. King Abdullah was the first king to offer scholarships to women, founded the first coeducational school and provided women the opportunity to sit at the Shura committee. However, the impact of a strict Muslim tradition has become an obstacle to achieving gender equality in the country. The purpose of this research is to study Saudi Arabia's gender inequality in detail.

Antigone Ismail, Hemon Antigone, etc. This character is a tragic hero. Ismene and Haimon make Antigone's concern feel worthy of love. Nonetheless, her plan to burial her brothers seems to be irrelevant to the reader. Ismene is weak and cowardly, but it tells the story that Antigone is loved. "We are just women, we can not fight humans, Antigone" (Sophocles 881). Another reason for the merger of Ismene and Antigone is the demonstration of a strong Antigone. Some say love conquers everyone. Love is a big problem of Greek tragedy of Anthone's Sophocles. Antigon's family is full of incest and treachery. As people are saying wrong decision and terrible luck and cursed Antigone and her sister Islamic Mayne's family. Antigone's love scene truly conquered everyone, but caused a tragedy of death. Antigorn's love for the dead brother eventually led to her own death. Antigone's death eventually led to the death of Haymon, which led to the death of Haymon's mother Oulidisi at the right time. King Klien correctly refused and killed multi-ethnic people, Islam's main and Antigone's brother Funeral with Greek tragedy of Sophocles "Antigone" at Antigone. Antigone was outraged by this and shared traged news with Ismail. "No, I do not hear the word" (13) .Ismene According to Cleon's law, she reveals passive and helpless. Since the beginning Ismene has been described as traditional "feminine", a helpless woman is suspected that her sister Ismene's wisdom breaks the law and fills the Pneumatic Case, she has a law When we break it we doubt their wisdom to fill the polyethylene case "Remember that we are rather women than men born to fight." (75) Ismene clearly shows again Her own size, feminine, helpless with letters and helplessness. , The response to her sister said that her sister is involved in her crime, her passive not being blame, satisfied antigone, said: "To help organize my life Do not be afraid of '(97) In Antigone, Sophocles Antigone, with foil, he will be Islamic Mayne, because Antigone is very persuasive and pleased, although Islamic Maine is passive and sneaky. Ismene will answer "Is you ignoring the law?" When asked whether Ismene Antigone wishes to fill his brother (2). Usually, if someone agrees with the proposal, there is no objection. The problem usually conflicts with the idea of ​​the proposer. Sister Ismene and hermaphrodite so natural, so this issue, therefore, shows attention of Ismene to the reader. Use emphasis and thinking inner foil to emphasize the role of personality and ideal skills to guide understanding of the role of the inner audience. (4) When Ismene said, "I will show her interest for Antigone as a cowardly foil antigone to hide Ismene who has no power in violation of the law enacted for public interest As she gave up on her submission to the state of emotions, do not bury her brothers

Muslims all over the world are preparing for the festival of Eid al Adha, a four-day celebration centered on sacrificial animals. From 21 August to 25 August, Muslims celebrate their most sacred events with sacrifices and celebrations. At the same time as the festival, there are annual pilgrimages to the pilgrims, where millions of Muslims around the world are participating in the Holy Land Mecca. Eid al Adha is a festival that develops around the will of the prophet Ibrahim that he follows the word of God. Muslims celebrate this every year through ceremonial sacrifice and must be prepared in a special way to meet Islamic customs. Certain kinds of animals can only be slaughtered during Eid al-Fitr, which is largely dependent on the area of ​​the participants. Camels may be sacrificed in the Islamic world, but in other countries sheep, goats and cows are more common. Goats and sheep must be at least 1 year old, cattle must be 2 years old, camel 5 Normally Muslim dominating countries usually allow sacrifice in many places, but in the UK and other countries the rules are far more rigid. The Islamic treaty requires that Kabani's sacrifice be done after prayer, which is a gathering for Eid Al-Fitl. Egypt has recently been controversial as Cairo General Government is trying to stop the sacrifice of the street on the street. The city of Chittagong in Bangladesh placed some areas under the roof of the waterproof sheet and sacrificed it. For the United Arab Emirates, the sacrifice is a healthy problem. Like British law, they can only be done at a reputable slaughterhouse. In the UK, a slaughter is used for Eid al-Fitr, which is in line with the strict guidelines of the Agricultural Horticultural Development Council (AHDB). Eid al-Adha is also known as the Sacrifice Festival or Sacrifice Festival and commemorates its achievements. According to the faith of Islam, Eid al-Fitr (Abraham) is dedicating his son to God. In commemoration of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, the US government issued stamps in the previous year. These stamps are designed to emphasize the commercial, educational and social contributions of Muslims in the United States. Note: Local customs officials or witnesses of the month may bring changes to Islamic holiday days beginning on the day before the day specified on holiday. Since the Islamic calendar is the moon and the sun starts from the sunset, there may be a day mistake depending on when you first see the new moon. The holiday that I chose was an Islamic festival called Eid al adha. Eid al adha is very famous all over the world. Eid al Adha means the sacrifice festival. Eid al adha commemorates the completion of the annual pilgrimage which is a pilgrimage to the pilgrimage site Mecca and the Medina. During Eid al-Fitr, all Muslims celebrated Ibrahim's trial by slaughtering animals such as cattle, sheep, camels, goats. Eid al-Fitr is a holiday after Ramadan. The 3-day Muslim Festival Eid al-Fitr celebrates the end of Ramadan, the fast pace of individuals from sunrise to sunset during the Holy Moon of Ramadan's Muslims. Eid al-Adha is a very important holiday for Muslims like Christians. Eid al-Adha or "Sacrifice Festival" or "Big Eid" is an important religious celebration celebrated by Muslims all over the world to commemorate that Ibrahim sacrificed his son Ishmael (Ismail) as a god It is a festival. Before the intervention, obey God and hand him ram instead. The meat is divided into three parts: the family keeps one third of the share, the other third store gives the poor and the poor the other third. Eid al-Adha is the latter of the celebrations of the two Eid al-Fitr celebrated by Muslims. Like Eid ul FitrEid, al-Adha begins with prayer and preaches. Every year, Eid al-Adha celebrates the 12 th Islamic calendar, Dhu al-Hijjah celebrates the last Islamic calendar month. The celebration of Eid al-Adha began after Hajj, a pilgrimage to Muslims all over the world in Sau

The five Islamic doctrines are the fastest growing religions in the world today. They reach 2 billion people, accounting for about 22% of the world's population. Muslims are the second largest religion in the world, accounting for only 33% of Christianity. This is based on the 1999 World Yearbook and Facts Book (724). What is Islam? Who is Muslim? They believe in how to become Muslims. In 1964, Philip K. Hitti explained the rapid rise in the Islamic world in his book "History of Arabia". The reformers believe in the basic principles of Islam, such as the six elements of faith and five pillars, but there are two major differences in conservative interpretation. One is to include how Islam's core value is applied to modern life, and second is to include dialectical participation rather than criticizing its obligation to obey traditional stories. This means that the Quran can be interpreted freely regardless of hadeeth. My argument historically tended to use materialism and economics as the basis of Middle Easternism and Islamic dilemmas, but it seems to be a conceptual problem. Muslims need global reforms to internalize modernity while abandoning cultural subsidies leading to women and oppression In Muslim, the Quran is the most famous source of the Bible. But the teachings of Hadith - Muhammad, the record of action and proverb - are the second major sources of Islam teachings. Muslim scholars evaluate these hadeeths according to the reliability that they can trace back to the prophets and claim that the chain of evidence is from reality to forgery. The power of evidence determines the weights given to Hadith in Islamic law and doctrine. Different scholars have different ratings for individual hadeeth, and different Hadith collections are used for different branches of Muslims. Islam believes that Allah is the only true god and Muhammad is his prophet. People who practice Muslim faith are also required to carry out the five pillars of faith. These pillars are Karima, a testimony of faith, praying five times a day, Zakut, giving a punishment, Sawing fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca. Christina Toren is a professor at the University of St. Andrews and has studied Christianity in Fiji. She found that people changed Christina 's teachings to meet their cultural needs. By participating in the observation, Torun summarizes ritual Christian compliance as an important sign that one believes in God. The belief that people can be saved is not based on accepting God, but based on their concern for God. Fijian Christians can follow their religious teachings while maintaining their cultural value

Both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims are part of Muslim faith, but the differences between the two groups arise from conflicting religious beliefs. Political conflicts divide these groups and Saudi Arabia, Sunni, and Shiite Iran continue to compete for regional influence in the Arab world. In anti-government protests and automobile bombing cases, the Sunnish leaders in Saudi Arabia accuse the population of their Shiites in respect of their loyalty to Iran Sunni and Shias have one thing in common. In short, these are the largest two sects of Muslim faith. Furthermore, Sunni and Shiites believe that the Prophet Muhammad founded Islam in the seventh century. The division between the two sects began after the controversy on the identity of Muhammad's religious heirs died in 632 when they broke Islamic believers into Sunnis and Shiites. Sunnis believe that Muhammad has no legitimate heirs and that religious leaders should be chosen by voting by Islamic community people. They believe that the followers of Muhammad chose Abu Bakr, his close friend and advisor to Muhammad as his successor. Shias believe that only God, the God of Islamic religion, can choose religious leaders, so all heirs must be direct descendants of the Muhammad family. They believe that after the death of Muhammad, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali, were legitimate heirs of Islamic leaders. Another controversial religious difference between Shiites and Sunni Muslims includes Mahdi, Arabic 'guided'. Both organizations believe that Mahdi is the only ruler of the Islamic society. But while believing that Sennis was not born to believe that Mahdi was looking forward to his arrival, the Shians believed that Mahdi was born in 869 BCE and returned to Earth under the command of Allah. Most Muslims are Sunnis. According to cnn.com, only 10% of the Muslim population in the Islamic world is Shi'a. The only countries in the Middle East with the majority of Shiites are Iran, Iraq, and the Bahrain Bay Islands. Muslims generally belong to Sunnis and Shiites. Sunnis believe that Muslim leaders died in the early days of a series of Caliphs, while Shi'a Muslims became mentors of Ali, the leader of Muhammad's cousin I believe that. The law and its descendants. Shias are often more ecstatic in religious practice and have Messianic hope for the future Imam. Sufism is a complete Muslim abstinence movement, pointing directly to mysticism and personal experience with God. Sunni and Shiites are two subgroups of Muslims, as Catholics and Protestants are two groups within Christianity. The difference between Sunni and Shi'a is about 1400 years ago and goes back to the controversy over the leaders of the Muslim community after the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632. The two groups have agreed to some basic principles of Islam, but there is a difference in faith and practice, Sunnis do not believe that Shiites are Muslims in some cases. Most Muslim countries, except some countries, such as Iran (most Shi'a), Iraq and Lebanon (isolated) have more Sunnis than Shiites. In the United States, I believe that 55% are Sunnis and 16% are Shiites (others say that other groups are Muslims).

Geopolitics is, to some extent, an academic discussion with the theme of the regional empire. In this discussion there are rare paths to a specific imperialist ideal, a successful crackdown or a big social strategy, but contact with various possibilities and the theme of the empire can not be stopped. Due to the necessity of creating the strict function of this empire, the paper on civic ethics and images of Western warriors became an expert rather than a spiritual figure. World Terrorist War in the World (2001-) Immediately after the terrorist attack on 11th September 2001, President Bush launched a global terrorist war - the longest duration war in America history. In the UK, several NATO countries and other countries participated in activities to eliminate Arcada and other armed groups. Islamic State (Islamic State) (2014-) War known as Iraq and Islamic State Syria (Muslim State), and also Iraq and Levant (ISIL) has threatened a wide area of ​​Iraq and Syria. Islamic countries in the Middle East comply with strict Muslim law. The fundamental organization consists of fundamentalist Sunni Muslims and foreign jihadists. In September 2014 President Obama approved the bombing of Syria's Islamic state. He makes it very clear that he is not planning to lay ground forces in the fight against Islamic nations. President Trump will remember the leadership in the global terrorist war for a long time. His decision to fight terror is a major victory for the remarkable weakening of separatist organizations like Iraq's Islamic state and Islamic state (Islamic state), Canadian Islamic state (ISIC) and Islamic state Nebraska (ISIN) I brought it. President Cardin Muslim's entry prohibition is believed to save the lives of thousands of Americans who otherwise would be killed as a result of terrorist attacks. When it is necessary to isolate Muslims living in the United States to protect themselves, President Trump has designed hundreds of individually safe and stylish hundreds of fashion camps. Following the September 11, 2001 attack, President Bush announced a worldwide war with terrorism. The objective of the world war on terrorism is to "defeat al Qaeda, other terrorist organizations, and any country that supports or protects terrorists." Since that time, the Marines have worked globally with other military forces to support this task globally. In the spring of 2009, President Barack Obama's Department of Defense spending reduction goal was to be headed by Robert Gates. The VH - 71 resets the Red Fallen and the VXX program. However, the National Fiscal Reform and Reform Commission cited the series of recommended reductions as a top priority at the end of 2010. Considering the foreclosure of the budget for 2013, General Amos set the target of a unit of 174,000 Marines.

She is famous for using secret police. Iran 's law enforcement department, known as SAVAK, aims to silence opposition to Shah. SAVAK is afraid of its cruel tactics and almost infinite power. When Shah held power, his family and friends handed over the power. The middle class of Iran points out that his domination will benefit only the rich. Middle Eastern countries have experienced economic growth under his control, but many believe that the gap between the poor and the rich will only expand. The Iranians were suppressed by Shaireza Pahlavi for 25 years in 1979, but he was knocked down by the Iranian Revolution. Because of the Iranian revolution, the country is very fragile, allowing the fundamentalist Ayatollah Khomeini to hold power. This is a sudden change in Pahlavi's law and its Western ideals. Ayatollah is strict in religion, bringing many social changes. Many say that Ayatolla's control brought Iran's famous radicalism. In 1979, due to the Iranian Revolution, the Iranian government has transformed from constitutional warrants to the Ayatollah ruler Khomeini, the Shiite Muslim clerics, and the populist Islamic republic ruled by Maya. After the revolution, a new constitution was passed, the government was established by a referendum, and Khomeini was elected the highest leader. In the next two years, the liberal, leftist, and Islamic groups fought each other, and the Islamists acquired power. Together with two opposing margins, Safavi 's Shia Islam' s 12 Shia versions, and the Iranian relationship with Saudi Arabia, the development of the Iranian Revolution and Salafir in Saudi Arabia, the use of sectarian conflicts by these governments I brought it. Their political interests Iran's revolutionary leader Ayatollah Khomeini is very supportive of the unification of the Shi'ites - Sunnis, but he also challenges Saudi Arabia, which is a "dirty corrupted dictator" and a milf A revolutionary "American slave" who thinks. Nasr, partly because of Saudi Arabia not only made Saudi Arabia angry, but also the world's Islamic school, the world's major international scholarship and scholarship that bothered many fundamental allies and donors of Arab worldwide It is a kind of donor. Another influence pointed out by political scientist Jill Keppel is that the initial appeal of the Islamic Revolution against Sunnis and Shiites and the Khomeini desire to export the revolution urged Saudi Arabia more rigorously is there. Religious "religious justification" (and the competition over Afghanistan's jihadist group and Iran's revolutionary ideology)

Tuareg people are well-established nomads with a population in Mali, Algeria, Libya, Niger and Burkina Faso. Last year, the progress made by Tuareg's people for their country attracted the attention of the progress of the international community, in particular Mari. This conflict involves many participants from the international community and it does not seem to end. Since the release from France in 1959, riots have bothered Mari. Tuareg blues tells stories of alienated Tuareg people, Mari and Niger nomads. The perfect example of genre evolution comes from the world-famous band Tinariwen. When Tinariwen was founded, the Tuareg people gathered at Algeria's refugee camp and stayed together at the military camp in Libya. When the rebellion of Tuareg occurred in Mali and Niger, the band fought in the South Sahara Desert. Through the song, Tinariwen continued the message of rebellion and spread the government's understanding to suppress the people of Tuareg. In January 2012, the people of Tuareg caused a rebellion in northern Mali. President of Mali, Amadou Tumani Turte, was expelled in a coup d'etat, Tuaregos occupied the northern part of Mari and declared it to be the state of independence Azawad. But soon, various Islamic organizations took over North Mali from Tuareg and enforced the Islamic law in that area. The rebellion in Iraq has expanded to a civil war that conquered Fallujah, Mosul, Tikrit and Islamic Iraqi state (also known as ISIL, Islamic state or Muslim state) in major areas of northern Iraq. This is due to the forced resignation of Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and the bombing of the US, Iran, Syria, and at least more than a dozen other countries, the participation of Iranian forces, and military and logistic support to Iraq Brought. Russia

Universality and Philippine Supreme Court litigation summary: The universal requirement of legal reasoning is the unquestionable legal principle that is actually axiomatic. Recently, two Philippine Supreme Court rulings were decided in a way that ignored this requirement clearly. I discussed both situations on request. My conclusion is that the requirements of these two cases are not weakened by the two cases, but in fact they maintain their axioms based on the inference defects of the two cases. Secondly, it does not look fair. The Philippine Supreme Court (Philippines: Kataas - taasang Hukumanng Pilipinas, commonly known as Korte Suprema) is the Philippine Supreme Court. It is chaired by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and consists of 15 judges including the Supreme Court Secretary. According to the Constitution, the Supreme Court "manages the administration and supervision of all courts and their staff." In order to be appointed to the Supreme Court, the judge of (1) naturally born citizenship, (2) age over 40 years old, (3) judge of lower judge or legal grade must be 15 years old . For more than a year another constitution requires that the nature be inaccurate, but the judge must be a person with "authorized competence, honesty, integrity, independence". In the Philippines there is an independent judicial court and the Supreme Court is the Supreme Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court also has the authority to review the constitutionality of the Presidential Decree. The Supreme Court consists of the Supreme Court Judge and 14 sub-judges. In all cases it is not necessary to hold a conference throughout the court. The Prime Minister is appointed by the Judiciary Council over the period of 70 years, with the advice of the Judiciary and Attorney Committee. The lower courts have an informal municipal system to resolve specific conflicts other than the national appeals courts, local and local courts courts, and the formal court system divided into 17 divisions. In 1985, an independent trial system based on the Islamic law (Islamic law) was established in southern Philippines. It has jurisdiction over family relations and contract relations between Muslims. Three judges and six circle judges oversee Islamic legal system The Philippines is generally regarded as a civil law, but its Supreme Court is based on the US Supreme Court. This is attributed to the fact that the Philippines was colonized by Spain and the United States and the fact that the legal system of both countries has had a great influence on Philippine law and law development. The majority of Philippine law's subject matter is codified, but the Philippine Civil Code clearly recognizes that the Supreme Court ruling constitutes "part of the land law" and belongs to the same class as the law . In 1987 the Philippine Constitution also explicitly granted the Supreme Court the authority to conduct a judicial review of legal and administrative measures. The Supreme Court consists of one chief judge and four sub-judges. Depending on the nature of the pending litigation, the court may be either a branch or branch.

For many people, religion contradicts the ideals of feminist and seems to give equality rights to men and women; I am one of those people. I have never thought of religion seriously as a young girl. For me it's time to alternate Sunday and Thursday nights alternately. Sunday's school, which was born and raised by Roman Catholics, filled my feet with a brush swinging on the floor. Meanwhile, while picking up my nails, I memorized without honoring the hymn that was designated for my memories. I began to question seriously the religious belief I was associated with during my teen years as a youth leader in my teenage youth, but I can get married in Catholicism I was urged to confirm the sacrament. "Islam" Haifaa A. Jawad, who is the author of "Islamic women's rights: real approaches" specializing in Islamic thought, in response to the issue of female circumcision, concluded that "there is no basis for Islam in this approach" I gave it. Mistakenly assimilated into the Islamic tradition was merely an ancient practice and was proposed and accepted as an Islamic ban over time (in some Muslim countries). There is an indirect connection between Islam and the circumcision of a woman and there is no explanation why women's circumcision is not practiced in most parts of the Islamic world like Brazil, Mexico, Peru. * Female circumcision is generally thought to be related to Islam, but faster than African Islam. Regardless of whether it is the Quran, the main source of Islamic law or the "Sunnah" of the Prophet Muhammad, it includes a direct appeal to this practice (see Ref 6). According to the history of these dictations, when Muhammad was asked about his view on female circumcision, he told his followers "circumcise but do not destroy". "But there are differences in Islamic clergy, some people actively support this practice, others oppose it. In many Western countries the proportion of women in the transformation to Muslims is either too large or increasing. According to researchers at Swansea University, between 2001 and 2011, about 100,000 people joined Muslim faith in the UK, 75% of whom were women. In the United States, Hispanic women with higher conversion rates to Islam than Hispanic males rose from 32% in 2000 to 41% in 2011. In Lithuania, young women account for about 80% of Muslims. According to Susanne Leuenberger of the Institute for Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Bern, women account for 60-70% of European Muslim conversion.

In today's present age and for a long time society is leaning and seems to still exist. And we retain the general notion that the university is related to the building and its location. Society is not aware of the fact that it is a place where research locations are irrelevant. In the early days of modernization, the medieval term of this university is "generic stadium", which meant "universal learning school". The first medieval university was established from the 11th century to the 13th century, the literacy rate and learning ability improved. By 1500, this institution spread to most of Europe and played an important role in the scientific revolution. Today, the concepts and institutions of education are adopted globally. Silk production began in Eastern Europe in the 6th century and Western Europe in the 11th or 12th century. Silk has been imported from the ancient times by the Silk Road. In the 13th century, the technique of "silk throwing" was acquired in Tuscany. The silk project is using hydropower, and some people think this is the first mechanized textile factory. One of the first universities in medieval Europe was Salerno University. It began in the 9th century monastery and then Arab-Latin translation movement, from the 11th century it has evolved to Schola Medica Salernitana based on the Islamic medicine school and then to the University of Salerno. The British common law has been inherited to medieval Islamic law since the publication of "Islamic common law origins" by John Maxis, a legal reviewer in North Carolina State law. Some scholars suggested that some basic common law systems were adapted from similar legal systems of Islamic law and law and Norman conquered England and introduced to the UK after conquering and inheriting the Islamic law of Afghanistan I believe it may have been done. Sicily (see Arab-Norman culture) Restoration of intellectuals in Western Europe began with the birth of a medieval university in the 12th century. By contacting the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic world between Reconquista and the Crusaders, Latin Europe could learn scientific Greek and Arabic, including Aristotle, Ptolemy, Isidor of Miletus, John Fellow It was. Works by Bonas, Jabir Ibn Hayyan and others. Khwarizmi, Alhazen, Avicenna, Averroes. European scholars can use the translation course of Toledo Raymond, a sponsor of the 12th century Toledo Translation Institute, from Arabic to Latin. Later, translators such as Michael Scotus learned to learn text directly in Arabic. European universities have made a great contribution to the translation and dissemination of these texts and launched a new infrastructure that the scientific community needs.

Like everyone else in front of him, Ibn Rashid was criticized for suggesting that the reason must be guided by reason. In his view, the most sublime expression of love is to study God through his creation, brain function. The rationality of Ibn Rushd is to dominate the habit of Islamic scholarly philosophy, and seeks to adjust the logic and reason of Islam based on the heritage of Greece. In the book "Kitab fasl al-maqal", he asks to present five interesting "problems". Averroës (1126-1198) Religious philosopher Abu Al-Walid Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Rushd, also known as Ibn Rushd, is famous in the West and was born in Spain's Qurtuba in 1126. Western scholars - law scholars. Ibn Rashid will become a famous philosopher, theologian, a doctor, and a royal advisor. He is a scientist in the natural sciences, ie biology, astronomy, medicine, physics and the Qur'an. His grandfather, after his nomination, is the authority of the famous Supreme Attorney General of Qódova (qadi) and Malikite's law, and wrote two famous books on the subject. At the same time, he is Imam of Grand Mosque in Cordoba. Ibn Rush 's father is also a judge. Ibn Rashid grew up in academic families and accepted Cordoba's excellent education in linguistics, Islamic law and theology. Through his many works, he knows very well about these subjects. Averroës (AKA Ibn Rushd or Ibn Roschd, or Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd) (1126-1198) is a medieval Spanish Arabian philosopher, doctor, lawyer and scholar from the Andalusian province of southern Spain. After his death, the Aveiro movement grew up with his teachings and his work had a profound influence on the development of the Western European economy and philosophy afterwards. In the Islamic world, he played a decisive role in defending the Greek philosophy against the orthodox Ash'arite theologian led by al-Ghazali (1058 - 1111). His philosophy was thought to be controversial in the Muslim world throughout his lifetime, but he was explained as a founder of secular thought, giving greater influence to Western thought, an interpreter in the West of Christians It was called. " Ibn Sina and Averroes played an important role in preserving Aristotle 's work, and the idea of ​​Aristotle dominated Christianity and the non - religious idea of ​​the Islamic world. According to Stanford University Philosophy Encyclopedia, the translation of the philosophical text from Arabic to Latin in Western Europe caused "a transformation of almost all philosophical fields in the Middle Ages Latin world." The influence of Muslim philosophers in Europe is particularly strong in natural philosophy, psychology, metaphysics, but it also affects the study of logic and ethics.

This book is short, but it improves many volumes of the page as summarized in the main comments. It reveals the importance of the Quran to the lives of Muslims The characteristics of the holy text, the inner and outer dimensions of the text, and the science of the Qur'an annotations seem to be mysterious. It also treats the role of Imam in a Shi'ite Quran understanding and its interpretation in a clear and direct way. This is a truly reasonable premise for the studies of the Bible, as it is traditionally understood by the mainstream of Shi'a thought, in fact it is Muslim's interpretation. I thought. General The most sacred book of the Qur'an, Islam is a revelation from God to the Prophet Muhammad. The Qur'an is a Muslim guide covering every aspect of everyday Muslim life. The Qur'an is far the most important and influential Islamic base, but it is not the only authoritative source. In addition to the Quran, Sunnah, a prophet preserved in Hadith, also provides guidance on the correct Islamic behavior. Although the official community custom (ijma) is another authoritative source, Ijtihad is a judgment of the problem not covered by the Qur'an. Also, the Islamic law is a legal system that governs Islamic countries. There are many authoritative sources in Islam, but the majority of the Qur'an is the most important. Get knowledge of Islam from its main and original sources. Get information about Islam through the life of the Quran and its great prophets. I would like to ask if you read the Muslim Quran directly. Have you learned the teachings of the Islamic Prophet and his humanitarian ethics? Have you received Islamic information from sources other than media? I hope you do not let embarrassed gaps between you and reality be created by disdainful and unpleasant image building and not deprive you of the possibility of fair judgment. Today, the media eliminated geographical boundaries. Therefore, they should not besieve you within the boundary of modeling and spirit. Speech to European and North American youth by Ayatollah Sayed Ali Khamenei, leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran The Qur'an is a Muslim scripture, and the Prophet Muhammad contains the revelation of Allah. Because the Qur'an is displayed in Arabic, this language has special respect and praise to all Muslims. The Quran contains instructions for managing all aspects of human life. Under the control of Caliph Omar, the Suspect or the Bible was put together into words and ordered in the shortest first ascending order. Longer things usually revealed in the Medina often involve civic government and legal issues; therefore, the Qur'an does not separate religious issues from national problems. The main focus of the Quran is the existence of the Almighty God. Muslims accept Muhammad as the greatest prophet at the end of the Old Testament and all prophets in the New Testament. The Prohibition of the Quran is a combination of forgiveness and obedience. The Quran handles the proper mode

Muhammad's examples expanded, and Muslims gradually developed into a strong community of faithful followers who share common beliefs and taboos about today's survival behaviors. Hijra is very important for the Muslim tradition, the Islamic calendar "Hijiri" starts in the year in which it occurred: AD 622, or 1 AH. Therefore, Muslims also think that Al-Hijra is the first day of the Islamic New Year and it is time to resolve self-development. Traditionally, the date of Al-Hijra is someday of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar - first see the new moon with the naked eye. However, because this can not be determined precisely in advance, the printed Islamic calendar is usually based on estimates. Hijra in 622 is the turning point of Islam, it became the first Islamic calendar of the Muslim community of Medina. In addition, Islam is the main source of the community rather than tribal life. Muhammad teaches us to follow God as a personal and community obligation. He also insisted on monotheism, rejecting polytheism and idolatry. Within 10 years, Muhammad plundered the Islamic identity, settled a political foundation, and established basic religious laws and practices. Page 227 - Answers by Schullem - Please explain the consequences of Muhammad's death crisis and opposition. The result of the death of the Prophet Muhammad caused great disagreement and dissent to the Muslim community. Who leads the community? Muhammad's senior believer, known as a member of the prophet, immediately reassured the community. Abu Bakuru became Muhammad's first heir. The majority Abu Bakr (573 - 634) was Muhammad's father-in-law and was the first Muslim caliph and leader after Muhammad's death. Abu Bakuru had converted from Muslim to Islam early and suggested that Muhammad go with His prophet to Higuera. He helped Muslim people unite by acting as the successor of Muhammad. Under his reign, the Muslim empire expanded. Adam Smith (1723-1790) is a Scottish economist who is gaining a lot of attention for his masterpiece 'Explore the nature and causes of the wealth of the people'. His allegations on free markets that minimized government intervention have helped shape the global production economy for over 200 years. Known as the father of contemporary economics, he continues to be one of the most influential economic philosophers in history. In Hijra, Muslims have seen correctly the basic turning point of the life of the prophet and the essence of Islam. From rejected missionaries, Muhammad became a politician, a diplomat and a judge. His revelation is longer, more dull, full of inheritance-like details. (This is the difference between Isaiah and Levi, furthermore the difference between Doctrine and Contract 4, and Brigham Young is preaching about agriculture, mining or irrigation.)

Iraq war is one of the most controversial wars in American history. It affects our daily lives and society. It seems there is no purpose. I think that we are in a circle, not in any place. Yes, we are helping civilians in Iraq, but the militia are still there and kill our troops. We should regain our troops and overcome any obstacles. All our resources such as education, agriculture, crude oil price, medical care, economy, etc. are all factors affected by war. There is no need for war anymore. The United States has not succeeded in finishing the war in Afghanistan or Iraq, but apart from the new war in Syria, we have to fight against bigger East Asian conflicts. Do Americans really want to get more blood and more money in the conflict where the former regime was avoided? I returned to Washington DC, I ended an illegal war and strengthened my determination to overthrow the Syrian government. From Iraq to Libya, and now in Syria, the United States began a regime change war, each time bringing unimaginable pain, loss of catastrophic life, and strengthening organizations such as Al Qaeda and Islamic nations. I urge Congress and the New Government to respond immediately to the demands of the people of Syria and support "to stop the armed terrorism prevention law". I will provide weapons, training and backwards support to the anti-government forces and al-Qaeda and related Islamic countries indirectly and directly by supporting these terrorist groups, Saudi Arabia, Gulf countries, Turkey - I We need to support terrorists both directly and indirectly. We must end the war, overthrow the Syrian government, and focus on the defeat of Al Qaeda and the Islamic state. Unfortunately, this is not the end of the war, it is the end of the last war we really won ... this is connected to the Cold War, North Korea, Vietnam, now the Islamic state, and to Iraq and Syria Talking about re-engagement We are still fighting in Afghanistan ... But what I really want to talk about today is the political war that is happening in this country ... especially when Republicans violently blow strikes to fight women's war again It is a method that I received. I returned after having a wonderful family holiday in northern Italy ... Erica, Sol, and I had a wonderful time ... From the last supper of Leonardo da Vinci, please visit the Expo in Milan in Venice Take the gondola boat, eat a good Caprese salad and pasta for your whole life by boat through the George Clooney House, Cuomo on the beautiful lake

When people think about the Middle East and the Arab world, many people think about Saudi Arabia. This country has entered the world stage on various aspects of society and is currently one of the most influential and popular countries in the Arab world. The country is geographically located in the Persian Gulf, whereas Jordan, Iraq and Kuwait share its northern border, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates share the eastern border, and finally Yemen and Oman We will share their southern border. Islam is the foundation of law and politics in Saudi Arabia. The political aspect of Saudi Arabia is dominated by monarchy. The royal family dominates the so-called Saudi Arabian house. Saudi Arabia is a monarchic country, but the country complies with the Islamic law. The Qur'an is its constitution, it is governed by the Islamic law system, its judges and counsel are Urama. The royal family of Saudi Arabia maintains a close relationship with Umama. The monarchy itself is affected by the Islamic law. An example of this is removal of Saud Ibn Abd al-Aziz, who was an incompetent ruler in 1964, and relocation of power to his brother Faisal. For the "public interest", this right was legalized by Urama's rule. " Saudi Arabia is a priesthood country. Al Saud or Saudi House is the name of the royal family of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is a Muslim country, and the Saudi Arabian government has established rules based on various aspects of Muslim teachings. It is not permitted to practice public religion other than Islam. All citizens of the country must be Muslims, and conversion to other religions will be punished by law. The spread of other beliefs is forbidden. About 99.3% of Saudi Arab people are Sunni Muslims. September 23 is a secular holiday of a country known as the national day, commemorating the establishment of Saudi Arabia 's modern kingdom. The remaining statutory holidays are all related to Muslim. Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Mawlid An-Nabawi are part of Islamic festivals and events observed in the country. Ramadan's observation in Saudi Arabia influenced the human aspect of the life of Saudi Arabia. During Ramadan, shops and services are closed down and working hours are usually shortened. Every country has something different from other countries. America and Saudi Arabia are major powers. They have international influence on politics and the economy. There are unique ones in the United States as well as Saudi Arabia. There are many differences between the US and Saudi Arabia, but there is little similarity between them. One obvious difference is religion. In Saudi Arabia the only religion is Islam, but America has many religions. The second major difference is immigration. There are many immigrants in the US statistics, but there is no one in Saudi Arabia. In Saudi Arabia there is no immigration system, while there are millions of institutions in the United States to protect the immigrant immigrants and their immigration rights.

What is the purpose of human creation? Why do we have to obey Muslim? Why does Allah need prayers? Every religion basically teaches their followers to do good. Then why can you follow only Islam? Can he follow another religion? These are some of the problems Non Muslims often ask Muslims. These questions require specific answers. In most cases ordinary Muslims can not answer. But there are many reasons to follow Islam. What is Islam? How do you figure out the phenomenon of human and history characterized by this diversity and contradiction? What is "Islam" of Islamic philosophy and Islamic art? Should we talk about Islam or Muslim? Should we distinguish between Islam (religion) and Islam (culture)? Or should we completely abandon 'Muslim' as an analytical term? Among them, Shahab Al-Ahmad proposed a bold new concept of Islam, challenging the mainstream understanding based on the "religious" and "cultural" categories, or their privileged laws and scriptures. He believes that these ideas will prevent us understanding Islam, distorting it, weakening Islam, making it incoherent In the context of this study, we study Islamic radicalization and violent Islamism. Before we study literature, we should not confuse the two terms Islam and Islam. Muslims are religions, believers of this religion are called Muslims, not Muslims. Islamism or Islamism is a term made by the West to distinguish Islam beliefs or religions from Islams as ideological or political Islam. Islam refers to the political ideology devoted to the creation of countries and societies that conform to religious teachings and Islamic law (Islamic law). Muslims are those who use religious discussion to further achieve political goals; in contrast, radical Muslims or violent Islamists use violence to advance their goals I am distracted (Precht, 2007) Islam is a religion. Islam, also known as political Islam, is "a reform movement advocating government and society reorganization according to Islam" or, more simply, the desire to impose Islamic law on society. Jihadism is "using power to spread Islamism". So, we should try to oppose Muslims, not Islam. Maajid detailed the differences between Islam, Islam, and jihadism and dedicated his life to fighting Islamic extremism through the Quilliam Foundation, Maajid also referred to the term that became increasingly used I oppose Islamophobia. Terminating most criticisms against Islam is called "delusions" - even though criticism comes from Muslims themselves. Asra Nomani, Raheel Raza, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Irshad Manji - These are the few famous Muslim reformers classified as Islamic phobia in the process of reforming religious beliefs.

The basis of the Islamic family is to more or less precisely define marital life arrangements. Muslims are aware that the first marriage between humans happened between the Prophets Adam and Hawa. In Islam, marriage is a contract or marriage contract. Formally binding contracts are considered part of a religiously effective Muslim marriage and outlines the rights and responsibilities of the bride and groom. This marriage was done in a way that Allah S.W.T allowed them to communicate. From the above definition, it is clear that the basis of the Islamic family is kinship relationship and / or spouse's devotion. Marriages of adoption, mutual alliance, client, private consent, intimacy, and "common law" or "trial" are not to build an Islamic family. Muslims provide reasonable continuity, true safety and mature intimacy and establish families for solid reasons. The foundation of the family must be so determined and natural as to promote honest mutualism and moral satisfaction. Muslims recognize that there is no more healthy and intimate relationship model than natural, rather than blood, morality and satisfaction. Families are the foundation of the Islamic society. Peace and security provided by stable family units are gaining great attention and are seen as a prerequisite for the spiritual growth of their members. The presence of a large family creates a harmonious social order; children take care and rarely leave the house until they get married. Muslim marriage is not a "sacrament" but a simple legal agreement that any party can freely include conditions. Therefore, marriage customs vary from country to country. Therefore, divorce is not common, but it is not used as a last resort to prohibit divorce. According to Islam, Muslim girls can not be forced to marry against her will: her parents advise only to the young people who think they might be appropriate Muslims think that marriage is the foundation of social life and family life. In fact, Islamic marriage is built through the rights and duties enforced by the laws of both parties. In the atmosphere of love and respect, these rights and obligations provide a framework for balancing family life and cooperation between the two parties. "Allah has created companions for you, for you, for you, for them, for them, for them, for children, for grandchildren, to serve you the best food." It shows that compared with other religions such as Christianity, Buddhism and Judaism, singleism and monks are considered big virtues and means of salvation. Institution Allah's Apostle (peace to him) declared as follows: "There is no abbot in Islam." He further ordered, "You are young!

However, not only does slave trade increase, but the demand of the target tooth is also very important. Transportation systems characterized by autonomous organization experienced great specialization. The main group organizing caravans from inside is Nyamwezi. Rockel pointed out that such groups are using wage labor to look for elephants and ivory, but most of them were paid to slavery of inland population. Therefore, the ivory business will also affect domestic slave trade. According to Jan-George, in the decade of 1810, 8000 slaves were exported from the coast to Zanzibar, with annual 1830-40 13000, 1860-70 20000.9 Slavery: This may be a bit shocking for Americans. In 2014, when accepting American conservative arguments about slavery in the African history, the Nambians decided to legalize this practice. Since then, the country's cotton farms, sugar cane, wealthy housing slaves are on the rise. But be aware that these slaves are not native from the South - they are all Muslims imported from neighboring countries. One-party system with Dinesh D'Souza: Nambians is making a big difference to the history and political activities of Dinesh D'Souza. They developed the Party Republican rule, drawing the evil of the Liberal Party, Socialist, and Democratic Party as a product of their love for "Hillary of the USA" and "Major Liar". To know whether you are bleeding just like any other person, South Africans know you might want to give you a slight reduction, and the independent person visits safely Should be The Islamic law admits slavery, but forbids to involve other existing Muslims; as a result, the main purpose of slavery is to live in the border area of ​​the Islamic world. Slaves originally came from various regions including Central Asia (such as Mamluk) and Europe (such as Sakariba), but in modern times slaves have come mainly from Africa. This concept is called مخارجة (mukhārajah) (Lane: "And he reached an agreement with his slave, he (the latter) should pay him at the end of every month; the slave freely You can leave work: In this case, the slave is called عبدمخارج ") in Islamic law. If slaves want to agree with this and want to account for the money they earn in their liberation, this must be written in the form of a contract between the slave and the master.

Gender in Hughes women and Islam: Historical Roots of Contemporary Discussion In the text of Hughes, the chapter of women's Middle Eastern women in world history: Volume 1 shows how Islam influences their lives The focus is on. Immediately, the author wisely observed that "the rights of Muslim women are significantly different according to time, area, and class" (152). "There are too many diversities to fully explain on a few pages." However, I think that the authors did not include the topic information and insight on topics, and the discussion areas of incomplete analysis. Historical and interdisciplinary views on the impact of compulsory immigration on gender (Africa, Asia, Jews). An academic discussion on the influence of diaspora in men and women on modern political identity, social movements, cultural production. You can repeat with new content. An important method of teaching related to feminism and its application in the classroom. Teach from social justice, crossover, and multinational methods. Identity, difference, strength, and role in guidance. Practical leadership skills and overall teaching strategies Islamic feminists advocate women's rights, gender equality, social justice based on the framework of Islam. Supporters emphasized the underlying radical doctrine of equality in the Qur'an and encouraged questioning the patriarchic religion of Muslim guidance through the Quran, Hadith (Muhammad's statement), and Islamic law (law) Create a more just and fair society. Though rooted in Islam, the pioneers of movement also used secular and Western feminist discourses and recognized Islamic feminism as part of the global feminist movement. The fight against women's oppression based on accepting Islam may be called Muslim women's election campaign. In the modern era, I was mainly involved in improving the condition of women in Islamic society, but the movements of women in Islam were reactions to feminism. A considerable number of Muslim women influenced by feminist thought suggest that absolute equality (ie identity) between men and women is necessary for the correct interpretation of Islam, eliminating all sex difference It seems that I truly believe. Traditionally explain Islamic law For many years the hottest debate about Islamic women's rights was a scarf. The concept of "humility" and "humility" is genderized and there are major problems. Some women may be "liberated" by head scarves, but you may also consider ways to monitor women's expression and use head scarf as a tool to limit their presence in public places It is equally important. The scarf may be a "matter of choice" - this is a fairly controversial statement on its own - but it still has widespread implications

Religion is natural to people for society. The common goal of religion in the world is that they are committed to giving human beings the best blessings and a special way to strive to achieve this goal is to work with a stronger force than a normal natural process It is to build friendship. Every religion that has been counted as everything has answers to three questions. What is the higher power nature it depends on? | Islam in religion Islam in religion What is Muslim? The word Islam means to follow the will of God. Muslim religion is to accept and obey the teachings of God. Muslims believe that there is only one god. The Arabic word of God is God, which means a unique true god who created the whole universe. According to Muslims, God sent several prophets to teach them to human beings ... Muslims are often referred to as religions of peace, especially in the context of the current general terrorism of the world . This suggests that Islam is a religion, opposed to war, extremism and terrorism. On the contrary, in the field of political science, democracy is a high level government system. Democracy is inherently drawn as benign, it is also a system to ensure peace and harmony in every region. Islam is a religion. Islam, also known as political Islam, is "a reform movement advocating government and society reorganization according to Islam" or, more simply, the desire to impose Islamic law on society. Jihadism is "using power to spread Islamism". So, we should try to oppose Muslims, not Islam. Maajid detailed the differences between Islam, Islam, and jihadism and dedicated his life to fighting Islamic extremism through the Quilliam Foundation, Maajid also referred to the term that became increasingly used I oppose Islamophobia. Even if criticism comes from Muslim himself, Asra Nomani, Raheel Raza, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Irshad Manji - these are the process of reforming religious beliefs It is one of the few famous Muslim reformers classified as Islamic phobia.

Stoning of Soraya M. is a movie based on French - Iranian journalist Freidoune Sahebjam. Films and books are obviously derived from the view of the feminist. They supported a nominal person Zahra and issued a clear statement against Iran's Islamic law system. Admitting the right for individuals to freely choose and practice their religion is worthy of praise, but it is more important to recognize the existence of a clear moral distinction between good and evil. The movie "Soraya M. Stone" is based on a bestseller written by Iran and French journalist Freidoune Sahebjam and adapted by Cyrus Nowrasteh. In addition to an excellent script, the greatest advantage of this movie is that talented actor. In 2008, a village was filmed in the village of Iran in the Khomeini era of 1986. This story is centered on the very controversial issue of extremely suspicious punishment of the Islamic death law in the Islamic law and through this adultery through cultural heritage this behavior is heavily dependent on me and concentrated can. And I was forced to see this movie. Zahra is trapped in a remote Iranian village by a French journalist, Freidoune, Zahra is a woman, talking painfully about the miserable situation of her death with her niece Soraya the day before. The above picture is the scene of the movie "Soraya M. Stone". At first glance, it creates a positive and peaceful atmosphere in green and tranquility, but in a movie, this is what a narrator wishes in a life full of hate and prejudice. This film is on the outskirts of Iran, where the Islamic radicals dominate the patriarchal society and emphasize the true story of the victim Soraya Mantchueri. An American journalist shows an uneasy woman who tells us that her niece Soraya was unjustly condemned and is being put to death as a means of presenting her justice and presenting her story to the world through the mass media. This film tells the story of Soraya who is working hard for the child to stay with the abused husband and she may be taken away from her if she is ignored . In a scene where she forced her to remarry, she said: "As a husband, as a father, you can not give us up by the law and God."

The Ottoman government is an absolute monarchy that lost contact with people over time. It also lacks inheritance rules, and history shows a lack of political turmoil and power leading to monarch / leader's death. (Other examples - Roman Emperor, Early Muslim Caliphate Prophet, Caliph Muhammad etc) Leaders are Sultan, endorsed by the bureaucrat and endorsed by the Minister. Leaders like Suleiman the Magnificent have expanded the power of the Ottoman Empire through trade advantage; Istanbul is an important trading city in the center of the Ottoman Empire. However, the Ottoman refused because of the inheritance problem, rapid expansion of the border, farmer uprising, and instability caused by economic problems due to war. Religiously, the Ottoman Empire is very tolerant. The Ottoman Empire is a Sunni Muslim - a Muslim believer. With the Qur'an in mind, Christians and Jews are considered to be people of books and are highly respected, or at least acceptable. Safavid Empire was formed in modern Iraq, Iran, part of Afghanistan. Like the Ottoman Empire, Safavid expanded to the west with their army. The most famous Shah was Abbas the Great, hired Persians to bureaucrats and organized armies of troops conquered like the Ottoman Empire and their homeless. . Like the Ottoman Empire, Safavid suffered a series of weak leaders, and the domestic struggle to control the empire brought more weakness. After all, Safavids went to the hands of Afghanistan's attackers. Religiously, the Safavi people are in accordance with the Shi'ites of Islam, unlike the Sunni Ottomans. Religious leaders and teachers will help Muslim spread throughout the empire. They are not as tolerant as non-Shi'a Muslims. Another major difference between the Ottoman Empire and the Spanish Empire is the religious aspect. The Ottoman Empire is the Islamic Empire and the Spanish Empire is the Christian Empire. The difference in this religion is very important as most governments and societies are managed by religion during this time. If the two empires have different religions, this will also bring some other differences between them. This is because religion is very influential on the government. Because the Ottoman Empire follows Islam, their law is based on the Islamic Code and is called the Islamic law. Laws and regulations covers many topics including crime, politics, economy. Because the Spaniards are Christians, this is different from the Spanish Empire. In other words, the Spanish empire is strongly influenced by the Roman Catholic church. Religion is one of the biggest differences between Spain and the Ottoman Empire. In the social aspect, the Spanish Empire and the Ottoman Empire are very strict religious empires. Spaniards are strict Catholics (probably generous). Likewise, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire is a devout Muslim. The Spaniards spread Christianity throughout the United States and converted indigenous peoples into boys ranked highest among the poorest villages by the Ottoman Empire. However, as the Ottoman embraces other religions, the two empires are actually different. The Ottoman embrace other religions because Ottoman Turks can defend themselves from resistance and rebellion by permitting Christians and Jews to practice their religion freely. One of the main differences between the two empires is the reason for their expansion and conquest. The Spanish Empire expanded to further promote trade, the Ottoman Empire expanded its military rule. The financial base is weak and can not benefit from trade, so the attempts by Spain to improve trade have begun to decline.

Ibn Battuta is a scholar in Morocco and travels to various parts of Asia and Africa. From 1325 to 1354, he traveled throughout Asia and Africa. Ibn Battuta decided to travel on the road after the second pilgrimage to Mecca. He recorded all the trips he had on his journey. He wrote his own experience, thoughts, the various individuals he met, the customs of the various countries and regions he visited, and the overall situation of the area he visited. During his trip Ibn Battutah discovered these cultures and his visit was noteworthy. The most interesting explanation of the other cultures encountered by Arab Muslims was the travel book of Tangier Ibn Battuta (1304-1377) where he visited Asian Small-people, Mongolia, Russia, China, Maldives, Southeast Asia and Africa for 25 years Included in. The influence of his travels and early Muslim merchants in these areas. He was a pioneer of Marco Polo, and his story explained in detail the various cultures that Arab and Muslim merchants have been exposed for a long time. Islamic handicrafts in books and bindings are trade projects that widely disseminate information on Islamic civilizations. After leaving the second Maldives, Ibn Battuta traveled to modern Bangladesh, Indonesia and Southeast Asia before arriving in China. He arrived at Chittagong in modern Bangladesh and planned to travel to Sylette to see the famous Shah Jaral at Chittagong's Ibn Battuta for one month in the Camar Mountains near Sylhet. A trip to meet him. Ibn Battuta wrote: Chittagong is a city full of food, but it stinks - "Hell is full of good things." He bought a "very beautiful" slave girl and a friend bought a small slave for some gold binaries. He climbed Siretto along the Magna River and found a famous saint who could make miracles and predict the future. One day an old saint told the surprised disciple that a traveler from North Africa was about to arrive and is about to go out to see him. The law scholar took the 14th trip from Morocco to China and then returned to Mari. A window of the Islamic international community at the time. Delhi 's Sultan (Ibn Battuta worked for him in one of the best positions before escaping) may be one of the dangerous dictators in today' s idiot. Geography of Islamic Diversity in the UK This book covers a wide group from the largest Deobandis to Ismaili Shia. The contrast between size and impact is amazing. Obvious ignorance about the basic organizational indicators of the government (such as who mosques are running). Actual community of Muslim community Mainstream media interest in important topics of politics is almost zero, so you only need to read instead of reading this excellent book.

The term Islam means voluntarily "submitting" or "surrendering" God's will. It comes from the fundamental word "peace" meaning peace. In the Qur'an, God defines the sole purpose of creating a human being to worship Him. Islam recognizes that humans can freely choose whether to obey God, but in the end, in our next life we ​​will be responsible for God's choice in this life. (Continue reading: The concept of God in Islam) God sent prophets from Adam, including Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and the last apostle, Muhammad, to teach others how to worship him. The position of Islam is that all these prophets convey the same message except Arabic and the only true God called Allah, and there is no god worth worshiping. Islam places great emphasis on the belief that the soul gives life to human life. Likewise, without it, the human body will die and collapse. However, the soul is eternal, and when God calls upon everyone to respond to the action on the ground on the Day of Resurrection, it will rejoin the body. Through God's memory, obedience and worship, Muslims encourage individuals to concentrate on maintaining the soul's health. Rather than being overly dependent on the happiness of the body, there should be a right balance in the reinforcement of the soul. Islam is a natural way of life that encourages people to pay close attention to God's relationships and their creation. Islam teaches that the soul finds true happiness and peace through good deeds and seeking the pleasure of God. In this context, the word Islam comes from the fundamental word "Salam" or peace. What is Muslim? How do you figure out the phenomenon of human and history characterized by this diversity and inconsistency? What is "Islam" of Islamic philosophy or Islamic art? Should we talk about Muslim and Muslim? Should we distinguish Islam (religion) from Islam (culture)? Or should we completely abandon 'Muslim' as an analytical term? Among them, Shahab Al-Ahmad proposed a bold Muslim new concept that challenges the mainstream understanding based on "religious" and "cultural" categories, or their privileged laws and scriptures . He believes that these thought styles impede us understanding Islam, distorting it, weakening Islam, making it incoherent Historically, the Islamic law has distinguished between Dar Al-Islam, Islamic residence, and Daruaruab, a war dwelling. As explained by the law scholar Muhammad Fadel, the Islamic state departs from historical Islamic law, and in the caliph's presentation I think that the Islamic state is the only Muslim state. Therefore, everyone living outside their territory is Daruaruba. This departure is unprecedented. However, from this premise of heretics everything is a book. Recognition of today's religion is fascinated by etherealism; reality is Christian hymns ("This world is not my own") and the pursuit of Islam made the world "Allah's hometown - Islam" ing. However, in the traditional African religion, a strong emphasis is placed on the reality of culture, so unique differences are confirmed. In most African cultures, especially in West Africa, more reliable fortune-tellers come from neighboring villages when there is doubt about the authenticity of the fortune-teller. This is not a ritual kill to protect the traditional religious forms of Africa. Perhaps such events are suspicious, which also requires Africans to fully accept the phenomenological understanding of religious beliefs.

The orthodox Muslim life in Islam is focused on the physical practice of Sarat. Therefore, the Islamic religion itself is a systematic movement for Muslims to show loyalty to Allah. Prayer begins with the believer 's standing position and ends up in a way that bent to a sitting position slowly and completely collapsed. To give way to the ground is humility, showing practicality of the members' real dedication. Practice-centered religion is distinguished from 'orthodox' religion because it focuses on the practice of rituals rather than theology and doctrine. This is legitimate. Orthodox Muslim is a declaration of faith, there is no god except God Muhammad is a messenger of God, giving five prayers and treats everyday, usually 2.5% of human income or assets, fasting Prohibited food; If a person can afford to buy it economically and physically, go to the pilgrimage or pilgrimage. Everyone who is doing these things is in the framework of Islam. There are other secondary things. Rules of clothing and rules of behavior and rules that may be considered right or wrong. These come from cultural norms and secondary sources from law. But anyone who believes and practices these things is Muslim. RLST 2600 Ortho Plastic Muslim Islamic life focuses on the physical practice of prayer (Salat). Therefore, the Islamic religion itself is a systematic movement for Muslims to show loyalty to Allah. Prayer begins with the believer 's standing position and ends up in a way that bent to a sitting position slowly and completely collapsed. To give way to the ground is humility, showing practicality of the members' real dedication. Practice oriented religion will change you ... Muslims are like bad Christians or Jews. "We treat them like this, you should do the same, but Islam is a peaceful religion, and Muslims will have a religious obligation to accept other beliefs and other ideologies. "Their actions are claimed to have been proved by their Muslim interpretation. He compares the situation of Canadian Muslims 50 years ago with the situation of Canadian Jews.

From the West's perspective, the war with terror seems to continue as infinitely as it faces Hydra. For all terrorist leaders shot down, three more people are standing up from the dust to replace his position and they themselves have power in many countries. The power of Western countries is difficult to understand, and it is the reduction of this leader that leads to other leaders. After the September 11 attack, American attitude towards the terrorist war burned oil with a small fire once used to be a sacred Holy Spirit. A persuasive litigation was announced at Michael Weiss and Hassan Hassan's book "ISIS: Inside the Terror Corps". . He said in early July it may take decades for the war with the Islamic state at the Department of Defense. President Bush's remarks on al Qaeda are almost the same, and under the new administration the Islamic state is just al-Qaeda in Iraq. Decades of terrorism, where mass genocide has been in existence for a long time, has long been indirectly supporting NATO allies by refusing to take action. Turkey can not keep it indefinitely. An Islamic state may not be able to let it go: it exclaims violently against all people of mankind except itself - but at the same time, we are stubborn of the Turks in order to solve the differences with the Kurds Never underestimate refusal. President Obama is a member of Obama 's African American, Obama' s Muslim. I think maybe I should be involved in the fight against terrorism and Muslim countries. Terrorists are based on aversive phobia, racial discrimination, and historical Islamic antagonism. The following may contribute to the war with Muslim nations. To oppose the Islamic state and to support true Islam by giving power to Muslim leaders and organizations that support peace. Many Muslims are afraid to participate because of strong opposition since 9/11 and discrimination against Muslims. Open the door to the alliance and show the world that Islam is a prosperous and free place. Islamic State (Islamic State) (2014-) War known as Iraq and Islamic State Syria (Muslim State), and also Iraq and Levant (ISIL) has threatened a wide area of ​​Iraq and Syria. Islamic countries in the Middle East comply with strict Muslim law. The fundamental organization consists of fundamentalist Sunni Muslims and foreign jihadists. In September 2014 President Obama approved the bombing of Syria's Islamic state. He makes it very clear that he is not planning to lay ground forces in the fight against Islamic nations.

Frank Fowler, author of "The world of football: the theory of impossible globalization", is an important contributor to football and the world's small theme. From New Republic, the fore has traveled all over the world, sometimes in the newspapers of the famous "New York Times" and "Wall Street Journal", especially in Europe, Asia, North America and South America. Why Islam, Islamic law, religious paramilitary militia prohibiting passionate and stubborn Muslim female fans, playing football games or watching the game? Men try to participate hard In Silicon Valley, there may be liberalists who worship Einland, the Forest (a way for football to explain the world: impossible globalization theory, 2004 etc), but the Europeans have it as a management spirit of GAFA I am calling (Google, Apple, Facebook). Amazon) puts us in a collection of big data and manages all our wishes, memories, preferences, and things that make us personally. In an article / declaration by wrath of justice, as one of the wandering technicians was fired by the editor of the New Republic, Foer's counterattack was due to the fact that billionaires of technology "invaded the media" . Sex ... ... inspiring ideas and providing intelligent materials leading to democracy. "(Do not worry, the Washington Post owned by Jeff Bezos holds the initiative in boycotting the current government.) Forre's goal is to widely implement and reject pardons. Frank Fowler, author of "The world of football: the theory of impossible globalization", is an important contributor to football and the world's small theme. From New Republic, the fore has traveled all over the world, sometimes in the newspapers of the famous "New York Times" and "Wall Street Journal", especially in Europe, Asia, North America and South America. From Islamic, Islamic law and religious paramilitary theme To celebrate the Brazilian World Cup, and dear sports fans have posted a series of posts explaining the elements of football. Do we wish that you like posts like why you like football? How does the World Cup function? Why do football players diving so much? What is football's free throw? What are football red and yellow cards? The Brazilian 2014 World Cup starts on June 12 and ends on July 13. This score may be contrary to intuition, as many people complain about football because the score is too low, but I think this is a non-defective feature. One of the main reasons people like sports watching is to see the athletes do what they can not do. For this reason, the higher the score in the game, the higher the score should be when the fan actually occurs. It is difficult to score in a football game - this is an offensive player of football:

"Chapter 4" is an explanation and list of women's rights related to law, inheritance, marriage, and general households. It is VSS. Sections 19-39 are an important part because they are the basis of women's rights in marriage and marriage. How to punish an obscene woman when women should not inherit her and should not and should not, how men can get married, and how men can tell his wife There are very specific instructions on how to handle. In Article 19 we begin discussion on heritage and say that if someone of women acts in a stellar way, her legacy must be separated. We do not understand the rights of women in religious Muslims and Islamic beliefs. American society believes that Muslim women are weak, rude, downgraded, abused and oppressed. "Women should enjoy the same rights as infringing rights according to fair rights, but men have certain advantages (Koran 28: 229) As a general idea, Islam is a woman's In many respects I think that it is equal to men.Finally, through this research, we occupy a unique position in Muslim Repressed, inferior and unfair - for many people these are the first thoughts of thinking about Islamic women. These stereotypes confuse Muslims with cultural practices and do not recognize that Islam has given the ability to give women the most progressive right after the 7th century. In Islam, women are not less inferior to males than men. In this handbook we will introduce Muslim practical teachings about women's rights, roles and responsibilities with particular attention to gender equality in Muslims. The following overview details the widespread rights of women in Islam. It solves some common misunderstandings and provides insight into the various roles and responsibilities that women play in society. It must also be mentioned here that Muslims are not necessarily representative of Islam, they may follow their cultural or personal interests. By doing so, they not only deprived women's rights but also violated Islam's clear guidelines on women's handling. Therefore, as shown below, their customs are violating the freedom and rights of women authorized by Muslims. Muslim teaches that men and women are equal before God. It acknowledges inheritance rights, property rights, social rights and rights of marriage that are sacred to women, including the refusal of the terms of the offer and the right to file divorce. The tendency of the American middle class to include marriage contracts in marriage contracts is fully accepted in Islamic law. In the early stages of Islam, women were experts and property owners, just as many people today. In some countries today, the right for a woman to file a divorce is more difficult than anticipated, but it is not a representation of Islamic values, but a patriarchal law. Muhammad himself advised Muslim men to be friendly to their wives and daughters. According to the report, you say "You have the right to your own woman" and "Your woman has the right to you."

Background According to Kaplin and Lee (2006), undergraduate organizations offer opportunities for students to acquire and develop leadership skills and pursue various non-academic interests. It also complements their formal education through secondary school academic courses (Kaplin & Lee, 2006). For these reasons, we encourage students to participate in student organizations. In addition to participating in such groups, for the first amendment students have the right to organize and participate in these groups, and university administrators should not allow them to do so It will not. In the freshmen year, I joined a student organization on Islamic campus (Actually, I am also involved). It is the only official and legal student organization responsible for spreading Muslims at my university. But I knew from the beginning that this Islamic student organization is corrupt (and I think it is still). Some Muslim groups try to rule over the organization starting from an external university. These Muslim groups represent their views on Islam. They represent their own madzhaab, manhaaj or harokah. (These terms are different, but it is common to mix them to point to the same thing.) Christian law society (CLS) is a fellowship of emolilee students, they are also Christians. CLS gathers every week to study the Bible and listen to guest lectures from law and law school communities. The purpose of this organization is to represent Christians in the law school community, to provide scholarships to other Christian lawyers and students, and to help members associate their beliefs with their legal profession . CLS is a non-sectarian organization affiliated with the National Law Association. A legal review (or legal journal) is an academic journal focused on legal issues. Legal commentary is a legal journal. In the United States, legal reviews are usually published by law school student groups or bar associations. Outside of North America, legal reviews are usually edited by senior scholars / teachers. The main function of the legal review is to issue a scholarship in the legal field. Legal commentary is a short sentence written by a long and comprehensive subject ("article") written by a professor, judge or lawyer of law, as well as a "member" of a legal student I will publish articles. . Legal review

Why do you think that the concept of women's humility is controversial in gender rights debates? Recently, the status of women in Muslim society has received a lot of attention, but it may be a concern caused by the current wave of Islamic reconstruction. Women's humility has always been the focus of this concern. Muslims generally believe that Islam has an ideal sexual origin, but non-Muslims oppose, Muslims tend to emphasize that they usually suppress women. I will try to study the veil tradition of the humility of a woman's body with particular emphasis on the new development of feminist ideas in the Islamic framework Among all major religions, the humility of women is related to gender norms; this is a major problem for religious organizations. Because managing women's sexuality is often very important in patriarchal religious groups, gender issues are important in conservative religious group clothing regulations. Clothing regulations usually contain humility and require clothing to cover the contours of women's bodies. In addition, some religious groups, especially the most conservative Muslims, Baptists, Jews, etc, also require the women's hair to be covered. For many years the hottest debate about Islamic women's rights was a scarf. The concept of "humility" and "humility" is genderized and there are major problems. Some women may be "liberated" by head scarves, but you may also consider ways to monitor women's expression and use head scarf as a tool to limit their presence in public places It is equally important. The scarf may be a "matter of choice" - this is a fairly controversial statement on its own - but it still has widespread implications Recently, women 's rights are talked about in the West media regarding agreeing to the discussion. Several women, such as French actress, Catherine Deneuve, also supported it through an illogical view that would attack women's consent and lead to imbalances between women and men. Western countries are currently discussing women's consent and women's wage disparity, but the rights of women in the Middle East are totally different. Historically, the Middle East has given women more rights than in the West. It includes the right to owning, managing, prosecuting, litigating, contracting, and carrying out business on property. However, family law and inheritance rights have little rights to women in the Middle East. The obvious sarcasm is the Islamic law, which gives women of the 7th century the right to oppose norms, but today it is disadvantageous.

"Arab Muslims" is a loose definition now. But if you have to compare it, you can emphasize the contrast compared to Saudi Arabia's Muslim today. In the Ottoman Empire, religion was used as a tool for unification, which was very practical. Regional judges (Kadı (s)) are said to follow the Islamic law, but this is nominal, for example, alcohol is legal in the Ottoman empire, kadıs can not punish someone to drink . Furthermore, the religious hierarchy follows a pattern similar to that of the Eastern Roman Empire. The best religious authority is Şeyh-ülİslam which is also part of the Imperial Diet (Divan-ıHümayun), but his authority belongs to Padişah (Sudan, Emperor, Khan), like the patriarch's authority Basil basil under Rome. Nominally, Padişah requires the command of Şeyh-ülİslam to take certain actions, but they always allow, and if they try to oppose, they are replaced by the new Şeyh-ülİslam. In addition to the Islamic law, the Ottoman Empire has many secular laws such as Atam-Dedem Kanunları (literally meaning the rule of predecessor) derived from the Turkish tradition. Non-Muslims are not subject to Muslim civil law; the Archbishop of Constantineeye is responsible for orthodox Christian themes of civil law In addition, the world's first modern permanent army, Empire's elite army, Janissary Order is a member of the Sufii Dervish Order, which is quite different from Sunni Muslims. The Ottoman dynasty is a Sunni Muslim like Saudi Arabia, but Saudi Arabia follows the most severe Sunni Muslim. Meanwhile, once the Ottoman dynasty şehzades (Prince) grew, became a member of the Janissary Order. Occasion is included in the ceremony to enter the prince's order. This is obviously a promise of ant name, other than Sunni tradition. The Ottoman Empire used Arabic to translate the city name "Kostantiniyye" (القسطنطينية) that can be found in many Ottoman documents. In Turkish, Muslim Islam (Muslim) or Muslim (Muslim) is a Muslim folk folk who was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1453 to express the city as a new character of the Muslim Ottoman Empire It is a source. . It was first confirmed shortly after conquest, and that invention was classified by modern writer as Sultan Mehmet II himself. Islam was the official religion of the Ottoman Empire and became important after two major events, the conquest of Constantinople and the conquest of the Arab region in the Middle East. The highest position in Islam, the caliph, was claimed by Sudan after the failure of Mamluks known as the Ottoman Caliph. Sultan is a devout Muslim, acquiring the literary authority of the caliph. In addition, Sunni clergy have a major influence on the government, whose authority is extremely important for economic regulation. Nonetheless, Sudan has the right to enforce the Kanun (legal) code in Turkish through the law. There is also a top position called Sheykhulislam ("Sheykh of Islam" in Arabic). Ethnic minorities, especially Christians and Jews, and other ethnic minorities are allowed to pay Jiyiya, a head tax imposed by traditional Muslims.

How Muslims adore in mosques First of all, please clearly understand what worship is (or Islamic Ibad). Worship is based on the definition of a dictionary. "Godly love and devotion gives God, idols or sacred objects. (Source: http: //www.dictionary.com) Islamic law completely rejects this part of the definition which associates worship with idols or sacred objects. Islam is a strict monotheism, it is not acceptable as it believes in the principle of Tawhid. How Muslims adore in mosques First of all, please clearly understand what worship is (or Islamic Ibad). Worship is based on the definition of a dictionary. "Godly love and devotion gives God, idols or sacred objects. - Architecture and character of the Hindu worship place Each Hindu worship has its own or unique characteristics, but there are many different places with certain characteristics in all places of worship. Hindu worship in many different churches, or they worship God in ghar mandir in their own house. All types of Mandar are special, whether traditional or non-traditional. Murtis is essential to Mandel For many Muslims, the mosque is more than a place of worship. Muslims worship Muslim, study, discuss, and do many other things in mosques and their composites. In the UK, many mosques are used as community centers. They are used to teaching Muslims too. Religious festivals and meetings are held in the mosque. The wedding ceremony is one example. In the mosque there is a rule to control what people do inside. One rule is that it is rude to disturb other people worshiping. Mosque (/ mɒsk /; from Arabic: مسجد, translit.masjid) is a place of worship for Muslims. The Sunni law (Arabic: فقه, fiqh) has strict and detailed requirements to consider the place of worship as a mosque and places that do not meet these requirements are considered Muslims. After the officially designated area, the official use as an officially designated area as a mosque (usually a small part of a larger complex) and Muslim Sharī'ah (Arabic: شريعة, Law) Is severely restricted. The mosque remains until the last day

Every time you turn on the TV you can read the newspaper and listen to the radio Native American terrorists, you can listen to things related to terrorism and war. In today's world, the conflict and disagreement between people and the country are inevitable, all peaceable innocent Americans are caught up in it. As you can see, automatic rifles, terrorists and members are free to decide to kill people freely from other countries sometimes crazy streets and gang members concern is also very good. Peter L Bergen: American Jihad: A Study of the Native American Terrorist (Crown, 2016): I interviewed Osama Bin Laden before he became infamous and turned him into a profession of terrorism experts (ie Islamic terrorism) He knows, I do not see Osama bin Laden jihad of his book, the company: Al Qaeda "To trace leaders of Oral History: From Osama bin Laden 9/11 to 10 of Abbotabad "Searching for the year." Since September 11 he received about 300 Americans "convicted of accusations and terror charges," he thought that he would investigate their background, so they Is it terrible like a terrorist? I pointed out that I do not know him Law enforcement agencies investigate whether to identify these terrorism tactics, the US government has been sued for fairly low standards Terrorist attacks in the United States, foreign and domestic terrorists? Explosive participation of attacks and weapons and terrorism of local and indigenous peoples has occurred in local areas. Terrorist attacks throughout the plan to the ground ready to prevent such attacks, responsibility of the central government, as well as regional and tribal government is also participating in this action. Events related to crime may be related to all possible terrorist activities in order to collect and report suspicious individuals' staff as many 17000 as everyday. Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McBay Case. Reporting Initiative (NSI) National suspicious activity is a program designed to promote local and telese related information occurring between local, federal, and state The greater concern for US citizen's threat is domestic terrorism. Fort Hood gunfire, terrorist acts such as recently terrorist Orlando's nightclub firing incident and Charleston church gun shooting incident were born in the USA. This is because the causes of domestic terrorism in specific situations are various, but the recent US concern over potential domestic terrorist climb trends is that Abu · Musab Abu Zarqawi's beheaded video adopts sites and terror network al Qaeda And flooding from the Islamic state, which is scheduled for 2003, and other major terrorist organizations. Islamic states are no longer used as a deterrent to the Muslim forbidden playing cards but use bans as advertising tools for rhetoric of the United States and the Islamic propaganda war.

John L. Esposito's "straight road" in a meaningful and clear way to convey massive information (in this case all aspects of Islam) can be a difficult task. But John is a straight road. L. Esposito was doing this well. I opened my mind and approached the book and had some thought on what I was looking for already, considering the current material I have read and discussing with Dr. Yusuf in the class. Knowledge is fundamental and covers topics such as Islamic pillars, words of faith, the direct origin of the Quran through the Prophet Muhammad, and information on Muhammad himself and some of his works . Diana Ek's new religion in the United States, Noah Feldman, Mark Jürgen Meyer in the fear of God's thinking, and reading by Muslim reading: John Esposit's straight road system problem over religion and politics Will provide new insights. In particular, "division of God" provides a deep insight into the history of relations between the American church and the state. From the establishment of public schools to the change of pledges of allegiance, religious tolerance and beliefs on American national identity have divided American public. The separation of church and state has long been a matter of political and judicial discussion. With "New Religion America" ​​of Diana Eck, you can use "God Separation" to understand and evaluate the role of religion in American politics and civil society. Overall, Muslim books gain a lot of understanding by observing much of the struggle of any particular community. For the purpose of this book, I will use this book to understand the title of "straight road". Muslims all over the world have experienced social change for centuries. The important forces to unite Islam and Muslims are religious life, beliefs, beliefs, and practices. Today, Muslims all over the world face many challenges in building community leaders both secularly and mundanely. The word used in Islamic law is Shari`at. Shari`at means "straight path". All Muslims cited the first chapter of the Quran, Surah al-Fatihah in all their prayers. It contains seven frequently repeated verses. It is also known as Surah Al-Hamd. They prayed that they "show us the straight way". What is the straight road? The Quran refers to a straight line in the following words. The last prophet is Hadrat Muhammad (Peace of Allah and blessing to him) and they have revealed them the Holy Quran which is the last message to God's human race to them. Previously, Hadrat Musa's Taurat (Peace to him), Hadrat` Isa's traction (Peace to him) and Habrat Da`ud's Zabur (peace to him) were revealed. They all include guidance and compassion. Muslims believe that past books and scriptures are all sent by Almighty God, which leads to them, including light and compassion. Therefore, the Islamic law means aldin / الدین

Persepolis tells an unforgettable story of Satla's childhood and grew up in a Tehran loving family during the Islamic Revolution. In contradiction between the private life and the public life of the country that was suffering from political turmoil, she faced an adolescent trial away from his family in Vienna's high school, her return home was sweet and terrible, and finally, She was exiled from her beloved country. This is a record of adolescence and adolescence, once used to be frightening and familiar, but intertwined with the history of young countries full of universal trials and enjoyment of growth. Avant-garde, sharp observation, frank, usually disgusting, but full of primitive humor and careful wisdom - from the most respected and extremely talented work of today's work, Persepolis is a wonderful work is. Graphic Artist Complete Persepolis is an autobiographical novel by Marjane Satrapi, a childhood story of Marjane in Iran. In this story, Marjane (Marji) was raised by Communist parents. This evidence of Marxist development has appeared many times in the book, especially when Marj sighs. Role of Gender in Persepolis Marjane Satrapi's complete Persepolis is a graphic novel that depicts the life of Marjane Satrapri during the Iranian Revolution. Satrapi tells us that she grew up with a lot of big changes that she forced women and a child raised under the new law developed by Sheh. In the meantime, the Iranians were forbidden to read or listen to music not approved by the regime. - Religious role throughout Persepolis Today there are many religions. For some people religion is a guide, but for others it seems like falling in love. In 1979, Iran met with the Islamic Revolution. During this time some people stuck to religion and others gave up. Marjane Satrapi wrote about Persepolis about her life at that time. At first, Satrapi stuck to religion; but at the end of the book she seemed to let go. Some countries have experienced dictatorships, and they abuse the authority over the state. In the story of The Complete Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi, she changed her view of Iran by the event and the idea of ​​eastern fundamentalism. In 1979, the Islamic Revolution occurred in Iran. This year is a year when many changes occur in the country. In the first chapter of the veil, freedom of characters and their speech is suppressed.