Ibn Rushd's Five Religious Problems

Like everyone else in front of him, Ibn Rashid was criticized for suggesting that the reason must be guided by reason. In his view, the most sublime expression of love is to study God through his creation, brain function. The rationality of Ibn Rushd is to dominate the habit of Islamic scholarly philosophy, and seeks to adjust the logic and reason of Islam based on the heritage of Greece. In the book "Kitab fasl al-maqal", he asks to present five interesting "problems".

Averroës (1126-1198) Religious philosopher Abu Al-Walid Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Rushd, also known as Ibn Rushd, is famous in the West and was born in Spain's Qurtuba in 1126. Western scholars - law scholars. Ibn Rashid will become a famous philosopher, theologian, a doctor, and a royal advisor. He is a scientist in the natural sciences, ie biology, astronomy, medicine, physics and the Qur'an. His grandfather, after his nomination, is the authority of the famous Supreme Attorney General of Qódova (qadi) and Malikite's law, and wrote two famous books on the subject. At the same time, he is Imam of Grand Mosque in Cordoba. Ibn Rush 's father is also a judge. Ibn Rashid grew up in academic families and accepted Cordoba's excellent education in linguistics, Islamic law and theology. Through his many works, he knows very well about these subjects.

Averroës (AKA Ibn Rushd or Ibn Roschd, or Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd) (1126-1198) is a medieval Spanish Arabian philosopher, doctor, lawyer and scholar from the Andalusian province of southern Spain. After his death, the Aveiro movement grew up with his teachings and his work had a profound influence on the development of the Western European economy and philosophy afterwards. In the Islamic world, he played a decisive role in defending the Greek philosophy against the orthodox Ash'arite theologian led by al-Ghazali (1058 - 1111). His philosophy was thought to be controversial in the Muslim world throughout his lifetime, but he was explained as a founder of secular thought, giving greater influence to Western thought, an interpreter in the West of Christians It was called. "

Ibn Sina and Averroes played an important role in preserving Aristotle 's work, and the idea of ​​Aristotle dominated Christianity and the non - religious idea of ​​the Islamic world. According to Stanford University Philosophy Encyclopedia, the translation of the philosophical text from Arabic to Latin in Western Europe caused "a transformation of almost all philosophical fields in the Middle Ages Latin world." The influence of Muslim philosophers in Europe is particularly strong in natural philosophy, psychology, metaphysics, but it also affects the study of logic and ethics.