"Political Islam" is a term recently developed to show the large scale activities of individuals or organizations advocating transformation of the state and society as a whole according to the rules of "Islam". [1] This term is often used to describe the current political power movement under the name of Muslim, which appeared at the end of the 20th century. [2] Some scholarly authors use the term Islam to describe the same phenomenon, or to use both terms interchangeably. [2]
The terms used for political Islamic phenomena vary from one expert to another. Martin Kramer was one of the first experts who used the term "political Islam" in 1980. In 2003, he said that political Islam can also be viewed as a contradiction, since the Islamic world has no place different from politics. [3] [4] Some experts use Muslim-like terms to point out the same series of events, or confuse the two terms. Dekmejian was one of the first experts who commented on Islamic politics in the context of the secular Islamic government's failure and he used both Islamism and fundamentalism (not political Islam). [Five]
The term political Muslims is also used to connect with foreign communities and refers to campaigns or groups that invest in a broad fundamentalist revival related to political issues. Khan adopts all Islamic movements into political Muslims and is promoting a political system entirely based on Islam, which all Muslims must obey. Some experts also use other descriptive terms to distinguish the various ideological courses of political Islam: conservatives, progressiveists, extremists, radicals, jihadists and others. [2]
^ Krämer, Gudrun. "Political Islam" in the Islamic encyclopedia and the Muslim world. It was edited by Richard C. Martin on volume 536-540. New York: Macmillan, 2004. By Encyclopedia.com
^ a b c Voll, John O. ; Thorn, Tamara. "Political Islam" Oxford bibliography online dataset. DOI: 10.1093 / OBO / 9780195390155-0063
^ a b Kramer, Martin (2003-03-01). "Future situation: fundamentalists or Muslims?" Middle East Quarter
^ Dekmejian, R. Hrair (1980). "Analysis of the Islamic Renaissance: Validity Crisis, Ethnic Conflict and Exploration of Islamic Alternatives". Middle East Journal. 34 (1): 1-12. JSTOR 4325967
The author, John Esposito, is trying to define political Islam and its connections and existence in Southeast Asian countries, especially the western part of the world. "Political Islam, more generally Islamic fundamentalism, is still a major presence of government and opposition politics from North Africa to Southeast Asia." Esposito has several strengths in Islam, political Islam and the West I have advocated. Most Muslims are becoming sharper and more sensitive in their belief practice, but many of them are adapted to the continued development of the world.
Islam is a religion. Islam, also known as political Islam, is "a reform movement advocating government and society reorganization according to Islam" or, more simply, a desire to impose Islamic law on society. Jihadism is "using power to spread Islamism". So we should try to oppose Muslim, not Islam. Maajid detailed the differences between Muslim, Muslim and jihadism and promised to fight Islamic extremism through the Quilliam Foundation, but Maajid also opposed the word Islam phobia. Even though criticism comes from Muslims themselves, they are called "paranoia", so any criticism against Muslims. Asra Nomani, Raheel Raza, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Irshad Manji - These are a few famous Muslim reformers classified as Islamic phobia when reforming religious beliefs.