The Four Main Schools of Muslim Law

During the semester I discussed four major law schools. The first one is fireworks. This school is the oldest school, most of which is most influenced by people who believe in the individual freedom and equality rights Abu Hanifah. Unlike most other law schools, Hanafi believes in gender equality and supports the right for women to make their own decisions. For example, they believe that women have the right to make their own economic decisions. As one of the most widely supported groups, Hanafi had a major impact on the establishment of other law schools.

You also have the phenomenon of legal pluralism at four different Islamic law schools. For Jews and Pharisees there are Hillel and Shan Mai (two wise men and later two schools). The four Muslim schools were founded by private scholars and law scholars. Despite the existence of a Muslim country, there is something similar to what Rabbi is doing. So I will adjust your contrast, but I will accept the basic contrast. Question about changing religion: Yes, of course. In Islamic law, that's it. This is not just the reason that you can not get rid of Muslim apostasy. If you are Jewish, you can not convert to Christianity. If you want to quit Judaism, the only thing you can do is change to Muslim. But let's compare it with the tradition of Christianity and Jewish people. On the Jewish side, I thought about Maimonides of Mimonne Torah. So he talked about Rabbanites and Karaites.

Islam researcher and reformer Islam Behery in Egypt explained one of his television programs about jihad against non-Muslims. He mentioned that the four major law schools of Sunni theology (Shafi'i, Hanbali, Malik, Hanafi schools) agreed to fight pagan jihads, including two types. The first is "defense" (جهادالد فع), the second is "seek" (جهاد الطلب). The first is to protect the Muslim land when attacked and the second is to attack other people's land to spread Muslims. Four schools agreed that both types are religious obligations.

Sunni Muslims account for over 75% of the world's Muslim population. It admitted that Abu Bakr was the first caliph after Muhammad. Sunnis have four Islamic teachings and law schools, Hanafi, Mariki, Shafi, and Hanbari. These are the only interpretations of Hadith, or Muhammad's traditional verbal tradition. Sunni Muslims can choose to comply with any of these schools because all schools are considered to be equally effective. Shi'a Muslims account for 10-20% of the world's Muslim population and its characteristics are absolute sacred leaders and ants who are the first Muslim community after Muhammad It is to respect. Most Shias are called "12 people". This is because we believe that eleven family heirs of Imam (Al - Mahdi) 's Imam are hidden in the world and will reappear at the end. Redeem the righteous