Indian Slavery and Islamic Slavery

Lack of integrating the economic function of slaves into society. First, the concept of "assimilation" into Islamic society is a controversial landscape between master and slave. "Hope" of being fully integrated into the new group was boycotted by the master to prohibit foreigners from being equal. Therefore, since this is the main reason for slavery, external conditions are maintained, but at the same time, "Islamization" prevents the formation of separate slave classes and fully recognizes those situations.

Slavery and slave trade between Africa and other Islamic worlds have had a great impact on women and children in these societies. Prior to the introduction of Islam, Africa had dependence on various forms of slavery and labor. Slavery is the aspect of Sultan's fringe. Africans have been enslaved by other people for a long time and Nubian slaves are famous for the classical world, but with the conquest of Muslims in North Africa and the commercial penetration of the South, slavery is wider It was distributed. It developed. scale

The Arab slave trade established from the 8th century to the 9th century began with a massive immigration from the eastern part of the Great Lakes Region and the Sahel. Slavery is allowed in the Islamic law, but the main purpose of slavery is to live on the Islamic border of Africa, as it is forbidden to involve other existing Muslims. The slave trade of the Sahara desert and the whole Indian Ocean also has a long history, including Africa - Arab traders dominate the ninth century sea route. Every year, it is estimated that thousands of enslaved people were arrested from the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. They are sold in the Middle East. This trade accelerated as high-quality ships resulted in increased afforestation trade and labor demand in this area. Eventually, thousands of people are taken away every year. There, slaves were gradually assimilated in rural areas, especially Angouja and Pemba.

The Islamic law admits slavery, but forbids to involve other existing Muslims; as a result, the main purpose of slavery is to live in the border area of ​​the Islamic world. Slaves originally came from various regions including Central Asia (such as Mamluk) and Europe (such as Sakariba), but in modern times slaves have come mainly from Africa. This concept is called مخارجة (mukhārajah) (Lane: "And he reached an agreement with his slave, he (the latter) should pay him at the end of every month; the slave freely You can leave work: In this case, the slave is called عبدمخارج ") in Islamic law. If slaves want to agree with this and want to account for the money they earn in their liberation, this must be written in the form of a contract between the slave and the master.