Solid Waste Management in China
[2024-01-30 13:06:49]
Introduction Solid waste management is a major environmental problem, especially in megacities. The combination of population and economic growth corresponds to the increase of municipal solid waste (MSW). In many countries where the economy is growing rapidly, we face serious challenges in maintaining and managing ever-increasing waste. At the same time as the urbanization, industrialization and economic development of the country, an incredible speed of solid waste production is observed.
Before introducing solid waste management, let's explain the material being managed - solid waste. Solid waste refers to a series of wastes generated by animal and human activities and discarded as unnecessary and useless. Solid waste arises from industrial, residential and commercial activities in specific areas and can be disposed of in various ways. Therefore, reclaimed land is often classified as sanitation, municipality, construction and dismantling or place of industrial waste.
Solid waste management relates to the management of generation, storage, collection, transportation or transportation, disposal and disposal of solid waste in the most relevant way to public health, protection, economics, aesthetics, engineering and other aspects To be defined. Environmental factors Within that scope, solid waste management includes planning, management, finance, engineering and legal functions. The solution includes complex multidisciplinary relationships between public health, urban planning and regional planning, political science, geography, sociology, economics, communication and protection, demography, engineering and materials science I will.
Solid Waste Management (SWM) is defined as a field related to the management of solid waste generation, storage, collection, transfer, transportation, disposal and disposal in a manner consistent with the best principles of public health and economics be able to. , Engineering, protection, aesthetic and other environmental factors, again reflecting the public attitude. Within that scope, solid waste management involves finding all management, financial, legal and engineering functions to address all solid waste problems. It is an essential service designed to protect the environment and public health, promote hygiene, recycle materials, avoid waste, reduce waste, emissions and residue, and prevent disease spread . Population growth and industrialization in most Asian countries also causes serious pollution problems.