Imagine biodiversity: You go out and I feel a barren, rough, red earth on your feet. I can not see plants - the leaves are not rusting, there are no strong trees that block the strong wind, the sun is burning, because there is no shadow. When you sniff the air, you feel that nothing fills the space in your lungs and releases your body activity. What is wrong with this picture? Of course, this is impossible. Even if plants are not the cornerstone of life, they are very close, if they do not exist, the majority of life will not exist - you will not exist. What is biodiversity? Biodiversity is often defined as "there are various kinds of animals and plants in the environment" (Merriam Webster Dictionary, n.d). However, there is only one definition of biodiversity. One definition of biodiversity is "biodiversity, number" between plant and animal species in the environment. - Providing healthy indoor and outdoor learning environments to all kindergarten teachers around the world is a top priority in today's society and important for parents of children 2-4 years old. Biodiversity Biodiversity consists of two words, biology and diversity. Biological words are related to life, diversity is related to change and change. Simply put, biodiversity means change in life. Biodiversity is defined as the whole life forms existing on the earth including animals, plants, fungi, microorganisms and their connections including those ecosystems (IUCN, 2010). - Abstract Traditional yield-driven clock skew scheduling can be expressed as a series of minimum ratio loop problems in the case of process changes, so it can be effectively solved by algorithms such as Lawler and Howard. However, because this equation assumes a Gaussian distribution of critical path delay, it is not suitable for next-generation nanotechnology. The term "biodiversity" was widely used immediately after its introduction. The first journal titled "Canadian biodiversity" was published in 1991 and changed its name to world biodiversity in 1993. Representation and global biodiversity The synergistic effect between the use of the term "biodiversity" and the development of conservation biology as a field is that biodiversity conservation is the central focus of the environment It led to the reorganization of environmental research. Caring, however, due to all its appeal, it is proved to be very difficult to define 'biodiversity' - see the entry of biodiversity. In 1989, Soulé and Kohm published a primer on the focus of research in this field. It is a Catholic sphere that includes system science as part of demography, ecology, genetics, island biogeography, public policy and conservation biology.

Imagine biodiversity: You go out and I feel a barren, rough, red earth on your feet. I can not see plants - the leaves are not rusting, there are no strong trees that block the strong wind, the sun is burning, because there is no shadow. When you sniff the air, you feel that nothing fills the space in your lungs and releases your body activity. What is wrong with this picture? Of course, this is impossible. Even if plants are not the cornerstone of life, they are very close, if they do not exist, the majority of life will not exist - you will not exist. What is biodiversity? Biodiversity is often defined as "there are various kinds of animals and plants in the environment" (Merriam Webster Dictionary, n.d). However, there is only one definition of biodiversity. One definition of biodiversity is "biodiversity, number" between plant and animal species in the environment. - Providing healthy indoor and outdoor learning environments to all kindergarten teachers around the world is a top priority in today's society and important for parents of children 2-4 years old. Biodiversity Biodiversity consists of two words, biology and diversity. Biological words are related to life, diversity is related to change and change. Simply put, biodiversity means change in life. Biodiversity is defined as the whole life forms existing on the earth including animals, plants, fungi, microorganisms and their connections including those ecosystems (IUCN, 2010). - Abstract Traditional yield-driven clock skew scheduling can be expressed as a series of minimum ratio loop problems in the case of process changes, so it can be effectively solved by algorithms such as Lawler and Howard. However, because this equation assumes a Gaussian distribution of critical path delay, it is not suitable for next-generation nanotechnology. The term "biodiversity" was widely used immediately after its introduction. The first journal titled "Canadian biodiversity" was published in 1991 and changed its name to world biodiversity in 1993. Representation and global biodiversity The synergistic effect between the use of the term "biodiversity" and the development of conservation biology as a field is that biodiversity conservation is the central focus of the environment It led to the reorganization of environmental research. Caring, however, due to all its appeal, it is proved to be very difficult to define 'biodiversity' - see the entry of biodiversity. In 1989, Soulé and Kohm published a primer on the focus of research in this field. It is a Catholic sphere that includes system science as part of demography, ecology, genetics, island biogeography, public policy and conservation biology.

Introduction to biodiversity Frank and Brownstone define biodiversity as "biodiversity and diversity, and the community in which they live" (36). Decades of progress in science and politics advanced environmental laws to protect biodiversity not only at the ecological level but also with specific species and genetic material. Studies have shown the importance of each organism and its role in the global ecosystem, not only protecting potentially endangered species, but also the habitats needed to survive The law to protect is mature. What is biodiversity? Biodiversity is often defined as "there are various kinds of animals and plants in the environment" (Merriam Webster Dictionary, n.d). However, there is not one definition of biodiversity. One definition of biodiversity is "biodiversity, number" between plant and animal species in the environment. Biodiversity can also be defined as "the number and type of organisms found within a particular geographic area." Biodiversity Biodiversity consists of two words, biology and diversity. Biological words are related to life, diversity is related to change and change. Simply put, biodiversity means change in life. Biodiversity is defined as the whole life forms existing on the earth including animals, plants, fungi, microorganisms and their connections including those ecosystems (IUCN, 2010). - Abstract Traditional yield-driven clock skew scheduling can be expressed as a series of minimum ratio loop problems in the case of process changes, so it can be effectively solved by algorithms such as Lawler and Howard. However, because this equation assumes a Gaussian distribution of critical path delay, it is not suitable for next-generation nanotechnology. The term "biodiversity" was widely used immediately after its introduction. The first journal titled "Canadian biodiversity" was published in 1991 and changed its name to world biodiversity in 1993. Representation and global biodiversity The synergistic effect between the use of the term "biodiversity" and the development of conservation biology as a field is that biodiversity conservation is the central focus of the environment It led to the reorganization of environmental research. Caring, however, due to all its appeal, it is proved to be very difficult to define 'biodiversity' - see the entry of biodiversity. In 1989, Soulé and Kohm published a primer on the focus of research in this field. It is a Catholic sphere that includes system science as part of demography, ecology, genetics, island biogeography, public policy and conservation biology.

Scientists estimate that this person caused extinction of other species for at least 50,000 years. But over the past 500 years, ecologists have noticed that the decline of species is increasing rapidly; this modern mass extinction crisis is an indication of the loss of harmony on the planet. The extinction of species is irreversible and should be taken more seriously. Because it will not stop even if this fatal trend continues. Regardless of region, domestic, or world, it is a formidable task to help someone manage biodiversity in our ecosystem, but if the group can try to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and participate, for example , Ecological initiatives are important What is biodiversity? Biodiversity is often defined as "there are various kinds of animals and plants in the environment" (Merriam Webster Dictionary, n.d). However, there is not one definition of biodiversity. One definition of biodiversity is "biodiversity, number" between plant and animal species in the environment. Biodiversity can also be defined as "the number and type of organisms found within a particular geographic area." Biodiversity Biodiversity consists of two words, biology and diversity. Biological words are related to life, diversity is related to change and change. Simply put, biodiversity means change in life. Biodiversity is defined as the whole life forms existing on the earth including animals, plants, fungi, microorganisms and their connections including those ecosystems (IUCN, 2010). - Abstract Traditional yield-driven clock skew scheduling can be expressed as a series of minimum ratio loop problems in the case of process changes, so it can be effectively solved by algorithms such as Lawler and Howard. However, because this equation assumes a Gaussian distribution of critical path delay, it is not suitable for next-generation nanotechnology.

Ruth Patrick says biodiversity is "there are plenty of animals and plants" (Patrick 15). In other words, biodiversity is the term that measures various species that exist in our factory. These species range from the simplest bacteria to very complex primates. Biodiversity can be both regionally and globally. For example, the southern New England forest has 20 or 30 different trees, but there are hundreds of trees in Peru's rainforest (Patrick 15). What is biodiversity? Biodiversity is often defined as "there are various kinds of animals and plants in the environment" (Merriam Webster Dictionary, n.d). However, there is not one definition of biodiversity. One definition of biodiversity is "biodiversity, number" between plant and animal species in the environment. Biodiversity can also be defined as "the number and type of organisms found within a particular geographic area." Biodiversity Biodiversity consists of two words, biology and diversity. Biological words are related to life, diversity is related to change and change. Simply put, biodiversity means change in life. Biodiversity is defined as the whole life forms existing on the earth including animals, plants, fungi, microorganisms and their connections including those ecosystems (IUCN, 2010). - Abstract Traditional yield-driven clock skew scheduling can be expressed as a series of minimum ratio loop problems in the case of process changes, so it can be effectively solved by algorithms such as Lawler and Howard. However, because this equation assumes a Gaussian distribution of critical path delay, it is not suitable for next-generation nanotechnology. The term "biodiversity" was widely used immediately after its introduction. The first journal titled "Canadian biodiversity" was published in 1991 and changed its name to world biodiversity in 1993. Representation and global biodiversity The synergistic effect between the use of the term "biodiversity" and the development of conservation biology as a field is that biodiversity conservation is the central focus of the environment It led to the reorganization of environmental research. Caring, however, due to all its appeal, it is proved to be very difficult to define 'biodiversity' - see the entry of biodiversity. In 1989, Soulé and Kohm published a primer on the focus of research in this field. It is a Catholic sphere that includes system science as part of demography, ecology, genetics, island biogeography, public policy and conservation biology.

Biodiversity and Land Quality Human society has long been affected by many environmental changes, especially industrialization and rapid population growth. The combination of population growth and technical improvement has made it necessary to better manage global resources and transportation. This demand has brought about a great leap in infrastructure such as roads and dams. However, naturally introducing such infrastructure adversely affects the environment. One of the potential environmental impacts of hydropower development is the impact on biodiversity. You can change the freshwater habitat, lower the water quality, flood the reservoir with a flood, and lay the necessary dams, power transmission lines and routes to change land use in the project. Researchers noticed that LCA had insufficient information to evaluate all these effects of hydropower, so they decided to focus on important issues, ie land use and land use change did. Biodiversity and Land Quality Human society has long been affected by many environmental changes, especially industrialization and rapid population growth. The combination of population growth and technical improvement has made it necessary to better manage global resources and transportation. This demand has brought about a great leap in infrastructure such as roads and dams. But I will introduce this infrastructure Some of the human influences have resulted in a mass extinction process that affects global biodiversity. The main reasons for rapid declines in biodiversity are the conversion of agricultural land, wildfires, poor land management, excessive development of food, logging of firewood, construction, cattle grazing, expulsion and loss of local varieties, low yield Gap of scientific knowledge in species, pests and diseases, global climate change, pollution (such as acid rain), and some biological resources. Humans are destroying biodiversity, especially in their livelihood, regardless of whether they know the outcome of their behavior. Agriculture is one of the most important land uses and has an adverse effect on the environment due to increased use of fertilizers and biocides, land drainage, irrigation, and loss of many biodiversity-rich landscape functions.

"Money can not save us if you contaminate the air, water, soil and destroy the biodiversity that allows us to live well and allow the natural system to function." - David Suzuki And, while the squeaky sound of the chain saw is echoing from the nearby forest, we flourish. The tree fell to the ground, just cutting the wood or sending it to the sawmill, the remaining land was cleaned up with stumps. The tall lawn and brush of the field were removed and the thrown soil remained. 12: Loss of biodiversity: Biodiversity is also sacrificed due to human environmental impact. This is the result of 3.5 billion years of evolution. Destruction of habitats is the main cause of loss of biodiversity. Loss of habitat is caused by deforestation, overpopulation, pollution, and global warming. 14. Ozone layer destruction: The ozone layer is an undetectable protective layer around the earth, protecting us from the dangerous beam of the sun. Consumption of the important ozone layer in the atmosphere is due to bromide and chlorine contamination contained in chlorofluorocarbon (CFC). When these toxic gases are at the top of the atmosphere, they create gaps in the ozone layer. And the biggest one is on the Antarctic. Loss of biodiversity in recent years is caused by deterioration, destruction, and transformation of ecosystem, leading to the loss of species. Pollution, overdevelopment, habitat disturbance, and the discovery of alien species increase species loss in ecosystems. In addition, some pressure from humans leads to consumption of genetic variation, which in turn leads to failure to adapt to species vulnerability, inbreeding problems and environmental changes. It is well known that the tropical rain forest habitat is rich and diverse. More than half of all species on Earth. This situation is threatened by the constant destruction of the habitat caused by the need for human beings to cut down the forest. For example, trees are used to make trees and fuels, and trees are used for agricultural purposes. Habitat destruction is a process in which natural habitats can not support their native species. In the process, organisms that used the site before were exchanged or destroyed, thereby reducing biodiversity. Destruction of habitats by human activities is mainly the harvesting of natural resources of industrial production and urbanization. Purification of agricultural habitats is the main cause of habitat destruction. Other important causes of habitat destruction include mining, logging, trawl fishing, urban expansion and so on. Destruction of habitats is now listed as a major cause of global extinction. This is due to changes in the natural environment that may be caused by human activities such as habitat fragmentation, geological processes, climate change or introduction of invasive species, exhaustion of ecological nutrients, and other human activities Process.

In the past decade, scientists in Borneo discovered insects, plants, fish, even birds unfamiliar with science three times per month. This hidden diversity is not only Borneo. New Guinea, which is shared with Papua New Guinea in Indonesia recently harvested a large crop of new creatures at the far Foja Mountains at the northern tip of the island. However, even if scientists are recording biodiversity in Indonesia (see page 1270), it is increasingly threatened. The list of threatened plants and animals is long. Indonesia may have the highest deforestation rate in the world. However, over the past five years, Indonesia has reduced illegal logging, particularly by restoring the devastated areas and protecting the rest of the forest with a massive agreement of 1 billion dollars with Norway in earlier this year There are efforts Forest people and Indonesian political leaders are taking a new attitude The most powerful strategic cost to tackle climate change efforts and biodiversity savings is lowest. As tropical forests are in developing countries, the costs of acquisition, protection, restoration and management of land in tropical forests are often very low compared to industrial and technological reduction measures (cleaning technology). In contrast, in 2015, the World Bank International Finance Corporation (IFC) borrowed $ 2.3 billion to reduce its carbon footprint by about 250 million tons over the next 25 years. The above investment in tropical forest protection will eliminate 2 billion tons of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere in the same period, provide the necessary system benefits and reduce funds by 99.5%. Today, the treasure of another environment is knocking on the door. I am referring to the Amazon rainforest. This is another lush rainforest with amazing biodiversity; plants, trees, animals, insects, amphibians and other species can be seen in this tropical rainforest. However, deforestation due to increased people's living and use has the potential to transform the Amazon rainforest into another eastern island, so I do not want to experience such a tragedy again. Instituto Araguaia is a local non-profit organization in Brazil that is working on the relief of the Cantão ecosystem that meets Cerrado, the most varied savanna among the most diverse savannas on the planet. CantãoPark along the vast Araguaa river is the best hideout for river species of other endangered species such as Araguaia puffer fish, gigantic otter, turtle, the world's largest freshwater fish, and Arapai. We protect important habitats from deep inside the park and monitor predators such as dolphins. They are truly unique and wonderful: in the rainy season, they chase fish with a deep submerged trunk of the flooded forest; in the dry season they can climb from the pool to the pool, climb the sandbar I will find the prey at a depth of 20 cm. Other dolphins do not do this. When they do, they sometimes become the victims of Jaguar, the largest aquatic life of all the big cats. And that person will strike them from the riverbank!

Cambodia's Biodiversity Conservation Evaluation Introduction Biodiversity conservation in Cambodia has been actively responding to international conservation efforts and land degradation and loss over the past few years (International Conservation Organization 2004). Multinational NGOs such as the World Bank, international financial institutions and international protection agencies have played an important role in Cambodia's revision of the Forestry Act (Reuters, 2002). However, the implementation of these laws and practices has not always been successfully implemented or adhered to at the local level (Reuters, 2002). Conservation biology developed and practiced in the United States has a clear goal of maintaining and promoting biodiversity. The term "biodiversity" was introduced as an abbreviation for "biodiversity" by Walter Rosen in 1986. Although Rosen 's original intent is very accurate, according to a survey by American conservation biologists, biodiversity has become a fashion science - it is no longer accurate - definitely ambiguous term "natural" alternative 1996). These differences are important if these concepts of biodiversity are actually quite different and you have to design biodiversity conservation strategies. Evaluation of biodiversity conservation in Cambodia 1. Introduction Biodiversity conservation in Cambodia has actively responded to international conservation efforts and land degradation and loss over the past few years (International Protection 2004). Multinational NGOs such as the World Bank, international financial institutions and international protection agencies have played an important role in Cambodia's revision of the Forestry Act (Reuters, 2002). However, Chapter 9 on biodiversity and ecosystems is particularly interesting, as chapters on forests in particular live in forest areas and are surrounded by them. And it is really interesting to learn more about forests throughout my life. Even though people think that they are responsible, they still cause a lot of damage. For example, building a road that leads to agricultural trees can increase the erosion and water flow and damage the diversity of ecosystems, possibly damaging the forest (Miller & Spoolman)

In my thesis, I will study three different scientific researches recently conducted. These studies included the spinner dolphin population structure, the number of high gigma populations in certain areas, and the survival and migration of Congo forest mice. Each study will help us better understand these species and will provide scientists with additional knowledge and skills to study other species in the future. The first study I focus on is done on Stenella longirostris, also known as thorny dolphin, at the remote Midway Atoll in western Hawaii. What is biodiversity? Biodiversity is often defined as "there are various kinds of animals and plants in the environment" (Merriam Webster Dictionary, n.d). However, there is only one definition of biodiversity. One definition of biodiversity is "biodiversity, number" between plant and animal species in the environment. - Providing healthy indoor and outdoor learning environments to all kindergarten teachers around the world is a top priority in today's society and important for parents of children 2-4 years old. The most obvious definition of biodiversity is diverse species on Earth. Biodiversity or biodiversity refers to biodiversity. Plants, animals, microorganisms, genes contained in them, and the ecology of wealth where they live are the products of hundreds of millions of years of evolution history. Biodiversity is generally thought to have three different levels, genetic diversity, species diversity and ecological diversity. Genetic diversity refers to various genetic information contained in all individual plants, animals and microorganisms. Genetic diversity occurs between and among different populations of the same species, as well as between species of a particular population. New genetic variants arise from a group of organisms that can propagate through gene or chromosome recombination or individual mutations

Loss of biodiversity and loss of extinction Biodiversity can cause extinction and harm to human lives. We are responsible for environmental consideration. We introduced a machine that destroys the environment and destroys the life of animals. We need to limit the land and resources we consume. There are several major problems that cause seeds to die out and cause our way of life to be compromised. Other animals may also affect the change in the food chain. Many of the problems of biodiversity loss are due to the interaction between humans and the environment. Statements concerning animal agriculture as a major factor in the loss of biodiversity and the extinction of species have received numerous discussions and interviews with the major authors and scientists working on the Convention on Biological Diversity and IUCN and the Millennium Ecosystem Support of publications on current biodiversity assessment proposed in the evaluation. , IUCN Red List, and prospects for global environment and biodiversity. As of August 2012, the assessment of world species in 2004 is the latest empirical data on global extinction rates based on birds, mammals and amphibians. Dr. Oppenlander and Dr. Simon Stuart, Interview with the International Committee Chair for Conservation of Nature Conservation Species: Main factors of loss of biodiversity: threat to cause loss of biodiversity / cause evolution of biodiversity loss / natural process of species / aging of ecosystem natural climate change / global warming invasive species / biodiversity of driver The loss is beyond its initial distribution range. Explanation of loss of biodiversity due to overfishing / abuse pollution / inadequate nutrient loading of ecosystems Direct cause direct explanation Explain the cause of basic biodiversity loss with indirect dynamics / Background rate of loss of biodiversity / where is the intruder responsible for reducing the historical proportion of species extinction? Invasive invasive range of invasive alien species in your country

Currently it is common to read newspaper and magazine articles on biodiversity issues. Since the existence of mankind, human beings intentionally or unintentionally destroyed biodiversity. Biodiversity is a measure of regional species. Forests are usually high biodiversity areas while the desert is opposite. Humans constantly destroy biodiversity in deforestation and other ways. Depletion of biodiversity is a natural phenomenon. Main factors of loss of biodiversity: threat to cause loss of biodiversity / cause evolution of biodiversity loss / natural process of species / aging of ecosystem natural climate change / global warming invasive species / biodiversity of driver The loss is beyond its initial distribution range. Explanation of loss of biodiversity due to overfishing / abuse pollution / inadequate nutrient loading of ecosystems Direct cause direct explanation Explain the cause of basic biodiversity loss with indirect dynamics / Background rate of loss of biodiversity / where is the intruder responsible for reducing the historical proportion of species extinction? Invasive invasive range of invasive alien species in your country 12: Loss of biodiversity: Biodiversity is also sacrificed due to human environmental impact. This is the result of 3.5 billion years of evolution. Destruction of habitats is the main cause of loss of biodiversity. Loss of habitat is caused by deforestation, overpopulation, pollution, and global warming. 14. Ozone layer destruction: The ozone layer is an undetectable protective layer around the earth, protecting us from the dangerous beam of the sun. Consumption of the important ozone layer in the atmosphere is due to bromide and chlorine contamination contained in chlorofluorocarbon (CFC). When these toxic gases are at the top of the atmosphere, they create gaps in the ozone layer. And the biggest one is on the Antarctic. Many governments around the world have the basic ability to solve complex social problems. Global problems such as global climate change, ozone depletion, loss of biodiversity, fishing and depletion of forests, hazardous waste, transportation disposal, migratory microorganisms and invasive species, and regional air and water pollution It is a global problem and has a healthy part. Individual governments often can not solve these problems. We live in a very complex society and the government can not answer all questions on standard rules. Therefore, Orts argues that companies must play a greater role in this process and establish methods beyond creative legal strategies, so-called command. Forced disclosure of information in the form of information similar to harmful emission lists can also be used to enhance corporate social responsibility. Global Environmental Sanitation in the 21st Century: from Government Regulations to Corporate Social Responsibility: Summary of Seminars

As mentioned in the class, the forest consists of various parts such as trees, plants, earth, water, and various animals. However, even if these various parts are used alone, the forest may not necessarily function as a system. Several connectors are required to connect each part of the forest. Therefore, biodiversity is an important element to ensure interconnection of various parts of the forest, is in normal condition and plays an important role in the forest. Biodiversity generally refers to genetic diversity, species diversity, or ecosystem diversity within the region, including not only trees but also various animals and microorganisms. Forests play an important role in maintaining the world's biodiversity. They offer habitat to more than half of world species (Groombridge and Jenkins, 2000). Forest area promotes global forest biodiversity through the number of species present and the number of species shared with other areas, and the number of species contained therein (specific species). Individual forest biodiversity depends on the type of forest, its associated climate and soil factors, and the biological position and isolation of the forest. Generally speaking, low-latitude and low-altitude forests are warm and humid, with species rich more than high latitudes and high altitudes, or the climate is cool and dry. Natural disturbances such as storms and forest fires can also have a significant impact on forest biodiversity. This document describes several ways to generate indicators of biodiversity related forest situation that can be used for global consistent evaluation. It focuses primarily on indicators related to forest fragmentation and exposure to human activity. Forests are a biodiversity gene store. This is because forests possess about 90% of the Earth's species including animals and plants, and various life forms of animals and plants are formed in the habitats of various forests. Forests also support biodiversity by providing an environment that allows different animals and plants to prosper easily. Forests also support the lives of several endangered species in the world. Forests play an important role in the purification of the atmosphere. During the day, trees and plants absorb carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and release oxygen. Therefore, they help to purify the air we suck. Therefore, forests can be used as a tool to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that cause global warming in the environment. Forest ecosystems are important reservoirs for biodiversity in plants and animals, including birds, reptiles and insects, and forest trees produce oxygen that is impossible in human animals. Forests extract carbon dioxide (the greenhouse gas that causes global warming) and convert it from wood with air and carbon isolation. Forests are also an important source of firewood and include furniture and timber for construction, scaffoldings, fences, yam sticks. All of these functions can be kept in the environment if properly managed.

Because degradation of land and loss of biodiversity are often directly dependent on natural resources (firewood, food, building materials, etc.), it will have the greatest impact on the poor. People with economic capacity can continue traveling to a more environmentally friendly meadow when the deterioration of the environment hurts the development opportunities of the region. The poor people mean we can not go anywhere. Therefore, when the law to protect the quality and safety of the environment is enforced and the right to health is violated, you can obtain the law for the benefit of the poor. IPBES Chair Robert Watson said in a statement, "Land degradation, loss of biodiversity and climate change are three aspects of the same central issue:" We can not handle these three threats alone All of them deserve the highest policy priorities and must work together. "According to yesterday's report, more than 3 billion people worldwide have adverse effects on land degradation. The resulting loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services may account for 10% of worldwide annual world production. The transformation of land, the use of land to produce goods and services, is considered the most important way for humans to change the ecosystem of the earth and is the driving force for the loss of biodiversity. The number of land converted by humans is estimated to be between 39% and 50%. It is estimated that 24% of the world's land has land degradation, long-term decline in ecosystem function and productivity, and excessive cultivated land. The report of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization cites land management as the driving force of deterioration, and reports that 1.5 billion people depend on degraded land. Degradation is either deforestation, desertification, soil erosion, depletion of minerals, chemical degradation (acidification and salification). Soil erosion is a widespread degradation process naturally occurring on slopes in the event of erosion of water or in highly windy areas with poor vegetation. It is not itself a degenerative process, it may only be "degraded" if it can detect measurable effects of artificial corrosion. Since the naturally occurring erosion rate varies with regional conditions, it is impossible to define universally valid values ​​for defining soil erosion processes for land degradation assessment. However, in the OECD countries, the soil erosion threshold of 11 ton / ha / year has been proposed as a possible value that allows soil erosion to be regarded as an artificial degradation process beyond that threshold (Figure 1.1) .

Biodiversity can be defined simply as the diversity of life. This can exist in habitats, ecosystems, even the whole world. Most people sometimes divide biodiversity into organisms that can breed one another, not the whole picture of the entire ecosystem. For example, local lakes have interacting species and are connected to each other. There may be several plants around the lake. Fish, reptiles, insects and bacteria coexist with each other. Biodiversity Biodiversity - the degree of diversity of life. It measures various creatures that exist in different ecosystems. This may refer to a genetic variation in a region, biome, or planet, a variation of an ecosystem or a mutation of species (the number of species). Land biodiversity is often the highest near the equator, which is considered a result of warm climate and high primary productivity. Biodiversity is ubiquitous on the earth. Climate change is attracting public attention as climate change such as global warming is the richest climate change in the tropical climate of climate change in northern Canada. The problem of climate change is drawing worldwide attention globally. Most scientists believe that climate change is primarily caused by human activities. Changes in temperature and rainfall directly affect the biota and scientists believe that biodiversity in northern Canada will continue as the climate changes. Biodiversity is a unit of change in living. It can refer to genetic variation, species variation or ecological variation that seems to be a result of temperate climate and high primary productivity. Biodiversity tends to accumulate in hot spots, and this number continues to increase, but there is a possibility of slowing in the future. - Everyone wants to know why their minds are out of focus and start thinking about something other than the task in front of them. What you began thinking was not the place you were or what happened in the past. The state of consciousness is called fantasy. Fantasy is "general change of consciousness, attention is directed to memory and desire and departs from the immediate situation" (Zimbarbo 332). Most people dream about fancy everyday. As the title suggests, the biodiversity of our planet is at stake. However, some people may think, what is biodiversity? According to Wikipedia, biodiversity is the biodiversity of a particular ecosystem, biome, or planet as a whole. Interestingly, when I found this poster, my science teacher started the biodiversity chapter. We use their common features to understand species classification, but I understand that there are always exceptions. For example, we know that mammals give birth, but we lay some eggs. In addition, some of them have wings and fins instead of limbs. I think this is a miracle of biodiversity. Hundreds of new varieties have been discovered every day and added to various households, yet less than 1% of species are still present, and the number continues to decrease at astonishingly rapid rates. Have you seen the movie "Happy Big Feet"?

Early in the morning, all kinds of animals can walk around in any normal suburban backyard. Common animals that can be observed are rabbits, squirrels, birds and so on. If they slowly disappear, they will never be seen again. This is a tragic fact that began to appear on the earth. The earth is now one of the greatest species extinctions in history. Please do not put it on the cover of the newspaper. The answer to this question is time. Several factors contributing to the reduction of the total amount of regional biodiversity are also based on society. This includes rapid population growth, overuse of resources, ineffective and ineffective knowledge, inefficient management, and increased demand for industrial and technically altered regions. Human activity is an important cause of global biodiversity crisis. Human activity can be regarded as a major cause of the decline in the diversity of life on Earth. Despite years of understanding of the importance of biodiversity, human activities have led to the loss of biodiversity. Biodiversity means the diversity of flora and fauna in certain habitats around the world. The scholars have estimated that "there are 5 million kinds on the earth, only nine species are known". Nevertheless, the number of species vanishes daily by human activity. For example, illegal logging is the cause of the greatest extinction in the world, as tropical forests contain at least half of the Earth's species. Scientists say that "animal and plant species are lost at 100 to 1000 times faster than natural extinction". Biodiversity is a variety of organisms and species that exist in a particular ecosystem. Tropical rainforests are one of the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth. However even temperate forests with only a few overburial species may contain surprising levels of biodiversity when considering all the other organisms found there (eg herbs, mammals, birds, none vertebrate). , Fungi, etc.) Biodiversity generally refers to the distribution and abundance of animal and plant species within ecosystems (US Forest Service 1989). For example, forests that are described as having high biodiversity are capable of supporting (and supporting) various microbial life forms of amphibians, animals, birds, fungi, insects, plants and microorganisms It is a forest with net and environment. . In general, higher levels of biodiversity in ecosystems are often associated with the relative health of the ecosystem. In other words, many people believe forest ecosystems are healthy even when forests have high levels of biodiversity (see Chapter 6 for details). However, the strategy for maintaining high levels of biodiversity is very different. Some natural resource managers place the forest near the wasteland (Figure 4.56) and some people prefer the natural process to change these forests over time. Both approaches lead to a certain level of biodiversity that maintains healthy ecosystems.

INTRODUCTION In many communities around the world, people are involved in forestry, firewood charcoal harvesting, timber and non-timber deforestation, large scale commercial use, more than half the terrestrial habitat of the world, clean water and other important It depends on various ecosystem services, 2002, Santangeli et al., 2013, Chhatre and Agrawal, 2009). However, forest biodiversity continues to suffer losses, which directly or indirectly contribute to changes in forest ecosystems, and in some cases irreversibly degenerate. If forests are depleted, it is necessary to deal with the loss of biodiversity. Biodiversity is one of the main concerns of the Burundando committee in "Our common future". Brail has about 55,000 plants, accounting for 22% of the world. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD, 2010) reports that more than two-thirds of the net primary production of land and solar energy is forest converted to plants. Therefore, global checks to ensure the sustainable use of natural resources should be addressed swiftly. One of the main reasons for the loss of biodiversity is that the natural habitat is destroyed. Wild plants and animals live in the fields, forests and wetlands are disappearing. Land was cut down to grow crops and build houses and factories. The forest is cut into trees and firewood. For example, between 1990 and 2005, the number of forest areas in Honduras has decreased by 37%. Contamination, overfishing and overfishing have also led to a decline in biodiversity. Global climate change - The recent rise in world average temperature related to human activity is also a factor. The temperature of the warm sea destroys fragile ecosystems such as coral reefs. Coral reefs can protect 3,000 species of fish and other marine life such as pelicans and starfish. Climate change is estimated to be a major factor in the loss of biodiversity in coniferous forests, savanna, Mediterranean climate system, tropical forests, arctic tundra, and coral reefs. In other ecosystems, at least in the short term, land use change may become a more important element in the loss of biodiversity. From 2050 onwards, climate change can be a major factor in the loss of global biodiversity. Literature evaluation by Fischlin et al. (2007) contains a quantitative estimate of the number of endangered species for climate change. With moderate confidence, if the global average temperature exceeds 2 - 3 ° C, about 20 - 30% of estimated species of animals and plants (in unbiased samples) may face temperature rises It is presumed. High extinction risk temperature level before industrialization

Pollen is composed of many fine particles contained in pollen sac of flower pollen and has the appearance of powder colored according to flowers. These particles are male reproductive cells of plants. This powder is easily transported by the wind and can reach the female organs and pistil of the flower. Another way of pollination is fertilization of flowers by bees and other pollinators. Bees are essential to protect ecological balance and biodiversity in nature. They offer one of the most famous ecosystem services, pollination, which enables food production. By doing so, they protect and maintain ecosystems and flora and fauna, promoting genetics and biodiversity. Bees can also be used as an indicator of environmental conditions. Their presence, absence or quantity tells us when the environment has occurred and we need to take appropriate action. By observing the development and health of bees, we can judge the environmental change and take necessary precautions in a timely manner. Biodiversity provides ecosystem mechanisms and their ecosystems, such as nutrient and water circulation, soil formation and retention, resistance to invading species, plant pollination, climate control, and ecology of pest and pollution control It plays an important role in many services. . Concerns over the impact of loss of biodiversity and change to health are increasing. If ecosystem services are no longer sufficient to meet social needs, loss of biodiversity can have a significant impact on human health. Indirectly, changes in ecosystem services have implications for livelihoods, income, local immigrants, and sometimes political conflicts. In addition to benefiting from biodiversity products, humans benefit from ecosystem services such as water purification, erosion prevention and pollination. The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem services is complex and will be explained in detail later, but in general, most ecosystem services have deteriorated or decreased as ecological biodiversity drastically decreased. Since most ecosystem services are provided freely by natural systems, we usually only understand their value and importance when they are lost or declined. The most serious aspect of the environmental crisis is the loss of biodiversity, that is, other living things that we share with the earth. It affects human well-being, it not only disrupts important ecosystem services such as crop pollination and water purification but also destroys human beauty and destroys attractive and culturally important life partners (4, 5, 15, 27-30). Our analysis suggests that (i) despite the background rate being considered twice the previous estimate, and (ii) the most conservative and reasonable of the latest vertebrate extinction data As our goal is to set a realistic "lower limit" for human influence on biodiversity, our calculation is likely to underestimate the seriousness of extinction crisis I emphasize that.

Loss of biodiversity and loss of extinction Biodiversity can cause extinction and harm to human lives. We are responsible for environmental consideration. We introduced a machine that destroys the environment and destroys the life of animals. We need to limit the land and resources we consume. There are several major problems that cause seeds to die out and cause our way of life to be compromised. Other animals may also affect the change in the food chain. Many of the problems of biodiversity loss are due to the interaction between humans and the environment. Statements concerning animal agriculture as a major factor in the loss of biodiversity and the extinction of species have received numerous discussions and interviews with the major authors and scientists working on the Convention on Biological Diversity and IUCN and the Millennium Ecosystem Support of publications on current biodiversity assessment proposed in the evaluation. , IUCN Red List, and prospects for global environment and biodiversity. As of August 2012, the assessment of world species in 2004 is the latest empirical data on global extinction rates based on birds, mammals and amphibians. Dr. Oppenlander and Dr. Simon Stuart, Interview with the International Committee Chair for Conservation of Nature Conservation Species: Main factors of loss of biodiversity: threat to cause loss of biodiversity / cause evolution of biodiversity loss / natural process of species / aging of ecosystem natural climate change / global warming invasive species / biodiversity of driver The loss is beyond its initial distribution range. Explanation of loss of biodiversity due to overfishing / abuse pollution / inadequate nutrient loading of ecosystems Direct cause direct explanation Explain the cause of basic biodiversity loss with indirect dynamics / Background rate of loss of biodiversity / where is the intruder responsible for reducing the historical proportion of species extinction? Invasive invasive range of invasive alien species in your country

Forest logging and loss of biodiversity forests are clearly visible, but the decline in biodiversity is less pronounced. Even with a small loss of biodiversity, the number of species in the ecosystem decreases, but the importance of life-threatening for all species is not increasing. Despite the impact of deforestation and the associated reduction in biodiversity, it has been cut down by the economy and consumers. Members of society need to decide how much they want to spend their economic costs to protect plants and animal species. The scientific understanding of the extinction process is not enough to accurately predict the impact of deforestation on biodiversity. Most predictions of forest - related loss of biodiversity are based on species - regional models, the underlying assumption is that species diversity decreases as forests decrease. However, many of these models have been proven wrong and loss of habitat does not necessarily result in the loss of large species. The seed region model predicts excessively the number of species known to be threatened in areas where actual deforestation is progressing and largely overestimates the number of widely threatened species It is well known. Forest logging and loss of biodiversity forests are clearly visible, but the decline in biodiversity is less pronounced. Even with a small loss of biodiversity, the number of species in the ecosystem decreases, but the importance of life-threatening for all species is not increasing. Despite the impact of deforestation and the associated reduction in biodiversity, it has been cut down by the economy and consumers. - Owen Lammers, Three Gorges Dam's director, called it "the largest and most environmentally and socially destructive project on the planet" (Maier, 1997). One of the oldest dreams in China is becoming its latest reality. Since 1914, there was an idea of ​​intercepting the Yangtze River. China is planning to use 600 ft cement walls that will take 11 years to complete to do this and the cost can exceed $ 75 billion. Dam is said to bring many benefits to China and China.

Biodiversity Biodiversity consists of two words, biology and diversity. Biological words are related to life, diversity is related to change and change. Simply put, biodiversity means change in life. Biodiversity is defined as the whole life forms existing on the earth including animals, plants, fungi, microorganisms and their connections including those ecosystems (IUCN, 2010). Classification of biodiversity There are the following types of biodiversity (Ontario Biodiversity Committee, 2011). - Genetic biodiversity: - Includes genetic differences between different species. This summary is closely related to the other two related modules (an overview of biodiversity threats and an overview of conservation biology management and management), but the focus is very different. In the summary of the threat, I will explain various direct threats to biodiversity such as habitat fragmentation, invasive species, pollution, abuse, global climate change. Explain each kind of threat and ecological impact on biodiversity and the process of maintaining biodiversity in detail Main factors of loss of biodiversity: threat to cause loss of biodiversity / cause evolution of biodiversity loss / natural process of species / aging of ecosystem natural climate change / global warming invasive species / biodiversity of driver The loss is beyond its initial distribution range. Explanation of loss of biodiversity due to overfishing / abuse pollution / inadequate nutrient loading of ecosystems Direct cause direct explanation Explain the cause of basic biodiversity loss with indirect dynamics / Background rate of loss of biodiversity / where is the intruder responsible for reducing the historical proportion of species extinction? Invasive invasive range of invasive alien species in your country Summary: Climate change, loss of biodiversity, depletion of natural resources, and expansion of the difference between rich and poor are all examples of "evil" problems that transition designers must address. Evil issues are multifaceted / multiscalar and consist of many stakeholders whose agenda is contradictory. And since their "parts" are interrelated and interdependent, there is no single solution. Understanding the anatomy and system dynamics of evil problems is an important skill for transition designers. Maintaining biodiversity in the modern world Biodiversity is the term used to describe habitat scope and species of animals and plants. (2) To maintain environmental stability, it is essential to maintain and improve biodiversity. When biodiversity is lost, the number of one species decreases, breeding together. However, evidence suggesting that OA is important for marine biodiversity is inadequate due to genetic defects of the population due to inbreeding. He agreed to the position of Rockstrom et al. (2009), Turley & Gattuso (2012), Keller et al. Calcification is the most sensitive process reacting directly to marine acidification (2009) and Veron (2008). However, he argues that the scientific community claims that ocean acidification is a major threat to marine biodiversity without almost experimental support (Hendriks & Duarte, 2010a). Into

However, some people are still strongly adhering to their beliefs. Historians believe that it is "biological" or "medical" (Löwy 121). Certainly, it has many aspects that sometimes get bad, but that is a necessary evil. Historians kept the whole picture of medicine in mind and treated it as a reflection of society (Löwy 118). III. Biomedical refusal It is clear that biomedicine is necessary to survive in this age, but some national activists still have difficulty in biomedical production for several irrational reasons. Biodiversity: Essential Biomedical I. Introduction The world has evolved. Over time, a new window of opportunity will be opened and new knowledge will be born. Unfortunately, human diseases and virus microorganisms have evolved and become more fatal than ever. In the biomedical case, data extracted from bioorganic ingredients and data extracted from living organisms is placed as the only solution to the failure of other solutions. Although floods are rampant, volcanic eruptions and earthquakes often occur. The tropical climate attracts many tourists, as this country usually has a high temperature for vacation. Not only that, the Philippines also has excellent biodiversity. Summary Population Philippines is the most populous country in Asia, ranking 12th in the world. The population as of August 2015 is 100, 98, 437 people, and it is predicted to increase to 109, 947, 900 persons in five years (Ministry of Health of the Philippines, n.d.). People do not understand the importance of biodiversity. Biodiversity actually depends on biodiversity to survive in order to provide useful and necessary resources such as food and pharmaceutical raw materials. Furthermore, biodiversity is an important role in ecosystems. It is transportation of ecosystem services. Since ecosystems provide services such as soil conservation, the loss of biodiversity leads to a decrease in ecosystem services. Forest deforestation is one of the main causes of biodiversity. The rate of deforestation is increasing, species lose their habitats and lack food to survive. Humans hunt forests, acquire resources, and develop human activities such as agriculture and tourism. Over 50% of Asian land is used for agricultural development. Humans should find solutions to improve the loss of biodiversity and reduce ecosystem services

Maintaining biodiversity in the modern world Biodiversity is the term used to describe habitat scope and species of animals and plants. (2) To maintain environmental stability, it is essential to maintain and improve biodiversity. When biodiversity is lost, the number of one species decreases, breeding together. However, due to genetic defects of inbreeding, the population is gradually becoming extinct. Investigating the value of biodiversity is necessary to clarify the impact on human natural environment, to restore the ecosystem, to promote conservation, and to improve happiness. In the modern world, humans are an important cause of the loss of biodiversity, many species adapt to habitats, adjust life cycle, develop new physiological characteristics 12. . Researching current research and theory can increase awareness of biodiversity and promote potentially synergistic human-natural interaction The two most immediate problems our environment faces are climate change and loss of biodiversity. Human activities brought about a sharp decline in biodiversity while climate change affected global ecosystems. It has long been thought that biodiversity helps ecosystems to tolerate climate change, but it is not yet known how it will occur and how it will happen. UU BioCliVE imitates future ecosystems and makes it possible to understand the mechanisms by which biodiversity helps to alleviate the ecosystem from the potentially harmful effects of climate change. This knowledge becomes very important when developing future management plans to help conserve biodiversity and protect ecosystem functions. Biodiversity, or biodiversity in the world and certain ecosystems is decreasing. Comprehensive levels of biodiversity have drastically decreased to dangerous levels. According to the World Wildlife Federation, biodiversity has declined 27% in the last 30 years. Biodiversity is endangered due to various threats such as city expansion, deforestation and climate change. Drinking water may be contaminated with airborne diseases, toxins, harmful chemical substances. It is estimated that 780 million people simply can not access clean water. This is not just the problem of least developed countries. The fact that California drought in 2017 and Flint in Michigan have no clean water for nearly four years is a perfect example of the problem in other places showing water shortage and pollution - it is also a problem in the home . Like the earth, your body is made of plenty of water.

Traditional methods are certainly the most advantageous way to sustain sustainable agricultural success, as demonstrated by Stephen B. Brush in his study of the impact of agricultural diversity. "Genetic diversity and conservation in traditional agricultural systems" explains how to analyze genetic erosion and loss of genetic resources eventually leading to environmental degradation. Due to various factors, each country has been promoting the shift to an improved variety, mainly the Green Revolution and the commercial market. Brushes explore the impact of green revolution on resources and agriculture, and explain why the country displays ... details Brushes concludes that sustained survival can not be achieved by loss of diversity and the use of adoptive varieties. Brush supports his argument in his study of two indigenous societies dependent on agriculture in the livelihood and economic markets. Andean potatoes and rice in Southeast Asia are two products that have proven indispensable for preventing genetic erosion, leading to crop failures. This is important as these products are necessary for the survival of these people. In both cultures, these foods are the foundation of their productivity and cultural significance. In many such societies where destruction of diversity risks people and culture, crop plays a cultural role. Nazareth expressed his support for this idea in his study of cultural memory and biodiversity. In a field survey in the Philippines, he learned about the beliefs and practices people use to determine the diversity of sweet potato crops (Nazarea 60) Why are these farmers changing their systems, even though they have worked in traditional ways for years? Demand for modern varieties is increasing mainly due to population growth, migration, and commercial pressure from outside (Nazarea 33). In the Andes agriculture, the potatoes Biodiversity is closely related to agriculture, biodiversity is the foundation of agriculture. Since the first agricultural development of 10,000 years ago, agricultural system development has become possible. Biodiversity is the origin of all crops and livestock, and their inner diversity. It is also the foundation of the ecosystem services necessary to maintain agriculture and human happiness. The biodiversity of today's crops and livestock are the result of thousands of human interventions. Biodiversity and agriculture are closely related. Because biodiversity is extremely important for agriculture, agriculture can also promote conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. Indeed, sustainable agriculture promotes both the importance of biodiversity and raw agricultural biodiversity. Agricultural biodiversity has been formed through the activities and practices of several generations and is still being formed. The farmers' community plays an important role as custodian and administrator of agricultural biodiversity. As a result, the region's traditional knowledge and culture is regarded as part of agricultural biodiversity management. Ecologists have always believed that healthy ecosystems are biodiversity-rich ecosystems. Health researchers have also discovered that this biodiversity is important for discovering new treatments. The growth of the agriculture and resource extraction industry and the associated population growth and wealth-based consumption continue to erode biodiversity. As human demand for space, materials and foods increases, the population and seeds of animals and plants have rapidly disappeared. An important consequence of human beings is the destruction of ecosystems that provide "natural products and services." The loss of biodiversity also means that we have lost many natural chemicals and genes before being discovered and these chemicals and genes have made great medical and health improvements It was. For example, it is estimated that six out of five tropical plant medicines have not yet been adopted for human benefit. Social factor

Biodiversity is a unit of change in living. It can refer to genetic variation, species variation or ecological variation that seems to be a result of temperate climate and high primary productivity. Biodiversity tends to accumulate in hot spots, and this number continues to increase, but there is a possibility of slowing in the future. According to a study by Lemons and Morgan (1995), biodiversity is defined as "variability between organisms from all sources and the ecological complexes they belong to; this is a diversity within species, species and ecosystems including" . Biodiversity or biodiversity is a broad term encompassing all life forms and the ecosystems they live in. Biodiversity also refers to the degree of diversity (the field of biological interaction and environmental interaction) found in life and ecosystems. It shows a degree of healthy or well-balanced habitat diversity, as well as animals and plant life. Biodiversity is also called abundant biodiversity in specific areas and can be used as a measure of the number of different kinds of organisms inhabiting it. Contrary to biodiversity, species extinction Biodiversity refers to the sum of all lives and their habitats. Biodiversity is the biodiversity and ecosystem in which individuals are actively involved. Biodiversity is important to maintain the ecological balance of nature. Benefits of biodiversity include human welfare, food, industrial and commercial products, pharmaceuticals and so on. Biodiversity Hotspots are storage areas of importance for biodiversity and biogeographical areas where there is a danger of destruction. The Philippines is one of the most biologically diverse countries in the world and one of the most endangered regions in the world. The country contains many endemic species. 6000 animals and plants inhabit the forest, accounting for only 7% of the original hotspots. Today forest is abolished for agriculture and development plan for national population increase. The main problem is the reduction of biodiversity hotspots in the Philippines. In addition to benefiting from biodiversity products, humans benefit from ecosystem services such as water purification, erosion prevention and pollination. The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem services is complex and will be explained in detail later, but in general, most ecosystem services have deteriorated or decreased as ecological biodiversity drastically decreased. Since most ecosystem services are provided freely by natural systems, we usually only understand their value and importance when they are lost or declined.

Loss of biodiversity in ecosystems Human health and happiness is influenced by the benefits of ecosystems brought about by the natural environment, such as air and water purification, fishery, forest areas, and nutrient circulation. These are primarily merchandise, there is no retail price, and since there is no price, the new economic currency law may not be restricted as it does not usually feel their consumption. The resultant population growth to pressure on climate change has led to worsening biodiversity and continuous pollution of the ecosystem (EPA, 2011). Concerns over the impact of loss of biodiversity and change to health are increasing. Changes in biodiversity affect the function of ecosystems, and major damage to ecosystems can lead to life-sustaining ecosystem products and services. Loss of biodiversity also means that we lost many natural chemicals and genes before being discovered and they brought a great health benefit to humans. Specific pressure and relevance between health and biodiversity are as follows. Biodiversity plays an important role in human nutrition through the influence on world food production to ensure sustainable soil productivity. Harvested crops, livestock and marine species provide genetic resources. Catering Getting food with sufficient nutritional value is a fundamental determinant of health Biodiversity, species composition and ecosystem function Decrease in biodiversity and changes in species composition are accompanied by most of the use of biosphere by humans. Loss of biodiversity affects ecosystem functions and ecosystem services that are valuable to society. The loss of biodiversity and the composition of the ecosystem vary from region to region. Therefore, if you want to understand the influence of that country, you need to consider its natural scale. Ecological Aspects of Biogeochemical Cycles Human beings dominate the process of nature as the main source of basic elements of life (carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur). The redistribution of these chemical elements and toxins from humans on the regional and continental scale has a profound effect on human health and ecological function and stoichiometry and it has been found to be associated with biodiversity, toxin accumulation and food It can lead to changes in concentration throughout the chain. Important environmental problems of the country and the role of national ecological observation network

The Convention on Biological Diversity and its Biodiversity Strategic Plan 2011-2020 are the core of the World Nature Conservation Committee with 196 signatories, but the ability to control catastrophic loss of biodiversity is sufficient It is not. Indicators indicate that the "Aichi target" of the Convention on Biological Diversity aims to achieve the goal of reducing biodiversity loss by 2020. These indicators are only partially criticized for the goal, but the bigger problem is that the indicators are not fully noticed. And measure all the driving force of the biodiversity crisis. Here we show that many of the main factors of loss of biodiversity are underestimated or completely lacking. We will use the level of the biodiversity crisis as a conceptual model to link changes promoting factors to the loss of biodiversity in order to evaluate the scope of current indicators. There is a big gap related to the monitoring of government, population size, corruption, threat industry. We have set a hierarchical set of indicators to comprehensively monitor human behaviors and systems that have led to the loss of biodiversity that has hampered progress towards global biodiversity targets so far We recommend that you develop it. Pollock at the University of Grenoble says: "Given the current biodiversity crisis, it shows the great advantage of conservation obtained from the perspective of biodiversity that otherwise could be overlooked in the protection program, one author of the report said "This biodiversity is the key to maintaining the tree of trees or functional ecosystems in line with the declared international policy goal.What global biodiversity is better understood and cataloged Since it is documented, update it and improve it. " • Identify relevant indicators to evaluate the progress in implementing biodiversity actions required for impact assessment. Biodiversity indicators are a task to protect communities and companies. It is relatively easy to identify process indicators that measure whether mitigation measures are being implemented or processes that control the impact of biodiversity, but the indicators of biodiversity outcomes are still fantastic. Therefore, the effectiveness of mitigation measures and biodiversity management remains unclear with respect to the outcome of conservation of biodiversity. As a result, enterprises can not judge whether mitigation measures and management plans have desirable results, making adaptive management difficult. Although the Ecological Footprint is not a direct measure of biodiversity, it supports the assessment and conservation of biodiversity in two important ways. First, the Ecological Footprint will serve as a large indicator of potential factors and pressure leading to the loss of biodiversity. For this purpose, both the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the streamlined European biodiversity indicator (SEBI) process have adopted ecological footprints as indicators of biodiversity stress. In addition, we use the Ecological Footprint to convert the consumption of a certain quantity of material (eg 1 kilogram of paper) into the area of ​​the particular area where it was harvested (forest of 1 square meter in Finland, for example) can do. After the initial translation, additional indicators and evaluation tools can be used to measure the impact of biodiversity related to harvesting from the ecosystem.

Loss of industrial agriculture and biodiversity As suggested by the study studied on the influence of agricultural diversity by Stephen B. Brush, the traditional approach to conservation diversity by old crop varieties is indeed sustainable It is the most advantageous way to maintain the success of agriculture. "Genetic diversity and conservation in traditional agricultural systems" explains how to analyze genetic erosion and genetic resources loss eventually leading to deterioration of the environment. Due to various factors, each country is headed towards improving mainly the green revolution and recruitment in the commercial market. The main causes of worldwide bee reduction are industrial agriculture, parasites / pathogens, and climate change. Loss of biodiversity, destruction of habitats, and lack of feed by monocultures and insecticides is a special threat to bees and wild pollinators. It is becoming increasingly evident that some pesticides routinely used in current chemically-intensive agricultural systems, whether individual or colony, have a significant adverse effect on pollinator health. Sublethal dose observed by insecticide in bees, low dose effect is diverse Some scientists and scholars have argued that increasing industrial agriculture and meat demand is causing a worldwide loss of biodiversity worldwide. This is an important cause of deforestation and habitat destruction. The important part is transforming into agriculture for meat production. According to a survey of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in 2017, 60% of the loss of biodiversity may be due to the need for large forage crops to protect tens of billions of livestock . Furthermore, in the 2006 report of the Livestock Long Film by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), we found that livestock is the "main participant" of loss of biodiversity. Standardization of agriculture and harvesting is the two greatest drivers of biodiversity loss. Two-thirds of Brazil's harvested land is used in the cattle industry. Due to abolition of livestock subsidies in Costa Rica, demand for grazing ranches has been reduced and helped the economy shift to other income sources such as tourism. Like the Brazilian beacon, humans have benefited so far due to deforestation. Success at the expense of other species is an evolutionary paradigm we define. But this has to change - and soon. Companies must begin to recognize the value of biodiversity and the government must strengthen its protection.

Early in the morning, all kinds of animals can walk around in any normal suburban backyard. Common animals that can be observed are rabbits, squirrels, birds and so on. What will happen if these animals start to disappear slowly and will never be seen again? This is a tragic fact that began to appear on the earth. The earth is now one of the greatest species extinctions in history. Please do not put it on the cover of the newspaper. The answer to this question is time. The two most immediate problems our environment faces are climate change and loss of biodiversity. Human activities brought about a sharp decline in biodiversity while climate change affected global ecosystems. It has long been thought that biodiversity helps ecosystems to tolerate climate change, but it is not yet known how it will occur and how it will happen. UU BioCliVE imitates future ecosystems and makes it possible to understand the mechanisms by which biodiversity helps to alleviate the ecosystem from the potentially harmful effects of climate change. This knowledge becomes very important when developing future management plans to help conserve biodiversity and protect ecosystem functions. Forest logging and loss of biodiversity forests are clearly visible, but the decline in biodiversity is less pronounced. Even with a small loss of biodiversity, the number of species in the ecosystem decreases, but the importance of life-threatening for all species is not increasing. Despite the impact of deforestation and the associated reduction in biodiversity, it has been cut down by the economy and consumers. - Owen Lammers, Three Gorges Dam's director, called it "the largest and most environmentally and socially destructive project on the planet" (Maier, 1997). One of the oldest dreams in China is becoming its latest reality. Since 1914, there was an idea of ​​intercepting the Yangtze River. China is planning to use 600 ft cement walls that will take 11 years to complete to do this and the cost can exceed $ 75 billion. Dam is said to bring many benefits to China and China. There are more people who form an integral part of the ecosystem, and these parts do not show a decrease in biodiversity. However, the fact that the use of natural resources does not reduce records does not mean there is no overall reduction or increase in biodiversity. To date, no research has been able to properly distinguish between the impact of indigenous peoples on general biodiversity and the impact on key resources (Nabhan 1995). Three examples illustrate how traditional resource management systems can be used to maintain or increase the abundance of required species, an important resource in this regard. First, the River Basin in the north of British Columbia (Canada) is a traditional house of Nisga's indigenous people. Each Nishga community manages its own basin segment and the hierarchical management system assigns individuals specific fisheries (government measures)

No, please listen. I do not talk about the reason why South America's rainforest will become savanna in 50 years. I am not talking about polar bears in Surabaya. For biodiversity there is nothing more important than the fact that the ocean temperature is rising. This will lead to the next mass extinction. That happened before - if you want to learn more about the Google Permian Triassic boundary Well, what happens when the ocean warms up several times? First, the coral fades. Shelf life will disappear where the fish dies (eg on the Great Barrier Reef). This is a big problem for our marine biodiversity. But it is by no means a threat. wrong Phytoplankton Small microorganisms that photosynthesize. The bottom of the food chain. Almost the whole ocean. When they die, the marine life die What are they doing now right now? That's right. It dies like a fly. It is a group. So far 1% per year. I do not hear much. But when walking along the food chain, remember that only 10% of the energy is transmitted to the next level of the food chain. Therefore, when eating plants eats plankton, you can use 10% of the energy produced by phytoplankton. Therefore, in order to build biomass of fish, biomass of phytoplankton fish needs to be multiplied by 10. If this fish can be eaten by looted fish, it needs 10 times more biomass than a peaceful fish. It is 100 times the biomass of plankton. You already guessed - phytoplankton is very small, we need a lot of it to maintain this food chain. When it kills 1%, it kills many animals. With so many food chain levels. If plankton's biomass production is low, the number of peaceful fish will decrease and the number of predators will decrease. Let's see the framework of 10 years which is half of my life. 90% of plankton causes 90% of peace fish. Fucking every year. In the second year, it was 81% of plankton and fish we started. About 20% of marine life dependent on plankton died in the past 20 years. We can not see it, we live on land. If you do fish it may be like a shelf, but it is rare that it is public at sea. Why does phytoplankton die? This is an interesting thing. The sea level is too hot, so it will sink deeply. The sun is a little less. It can not do much photosynthesis. It produces 1% less biomass. However. This is the reason that the sea disappears little by little every year. Oh, by the way, phytoplankton now produces about half of the oxygen on the earth. It is worth considering Reducing our ocean biodiversity is the greatest threat to human survival. As the number of marine organisms decreases, the quality of life of human beings declines. What is the reason for this imminent mass extinction and the impending threat to our group survival? Everything starts with inspiration. Therefore, each Parley is a dedicated theme collection presented to a viewer carefully selected by Parley Speakers. Talks are designed to outline the general state of the ocean, provide specific reasons, and receive assistance from related initiatives or projects. Reference example (15 points) to explain the threat to biodiversity hotspots and why it is important Biodiversity Hotspots are areas of the natural environment including the world's most concentrated animals and plants. Please enter. However, many of these ecosystems are threatened by factors critical to the health of the environment, such as climate change, urbanization / land use, and tourism development. Especially in Africa, there is still a big research gap in understanding the mechanism and impact of urbanization on wildlife. The unprecedented speed of the current urbanization is a major threat to biodiversity. That is one of the biggest environmental problems of our time. Accurate understanding of how urbanization affects wildlife is important to help animals survive nearby. Urbanization leads to segmentation of habitats. There, larger contiguous habitats are divided into smaller unbound plaques. It also causes loss of habitat by increa

"Current biodiversity extinction incidents: mitigation and recovery scenarios", academic papers published in the minutes of the National Academy of Sciences in 2001, authors of professional science education use rhetorical devices for progress Their argument about the future of biodiversity on Earth. Authors Michael J. Novacek and Elsa E. Cleland are members of a discussion group that will participate in future development in collaboration with other experts from various fields of science. As the title suggests, the biodiversity of our planet is at stake. However, some people may think, what is biodiversity? According to Wikipedia, biodiversity is the biodiversity of a particular ecosystem, biome, or planet as a whole. Interestingly, when I found this poster, my science teacher started the biodiversity chapter. We use their common features to understand species classification, but I understand that there are always exceptions. For example, we know that mammals give birth, but we lay some eggs. In addition, some of them have wings and fins instead of limbs. I think this is a miracle of biodiversity. Hundreds of new varieties have been discovered every day and added to various households, yet less than 1% of species are still present, and the number continues to decrease at astonishingly rapid rates. Have you seen the movie "Happy Big Feet"? Biodiversity is usually the diversity and diversity of life on the planet. According to the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) biodiversity usually measures changes in the level of genetics, species and ecosystems. Land biodiversity near the equator tends to be larger, which seems to be a result of warm climate and high primary productivity. Biodiversity is unevenly distributed on the Earth and is the most abundant in the tropics. These tropical forest ecosystems cover less than 10% of the Earth 's surface and include around 90% of the world' s species. Coastal areas often have the best marine biodiversity, the highest sea surface temperature, and the mid-latitude zone of the sea. Diversity of species has a latitude gradient. Biodiversity tends to concentrate on hot spots and grows over time, but in the future there is a possibility of slowing down

To the best of our knowledge, wise modern people have existed about 50,000 years ago, and changed the perception of the Earth at that time (Morrison, 2006). The most obvious in recent years is the rapid development of technological progress during the industrial revolution and subsequent technological advances, which brought enormous ecological costs. With a broad scientific agreement, we are now witnessing species obsolescence at an amazing scale. We now have to accept that human beings may just be the contributing contribution. Artificial deforestation brings about a decline in biodiversity and is known to extinct many species worldwide. Removal or destruction of forest cover areas leads to deterioration of the environment and reduction of biodiversity. Forests support biodiversity, provide habitats for wildlife, and forests promote the protection of medicines. Because forest community habitats are an irreplaceable source of new drugs (such as paclitaxel) deforestation can destroy genetic mutations (such as crop resistance) irreversibly. Biodiversity is a mixture of animals, plants, humans and other organisms. Forest loss and deforestation can lead to a decline in biodiversity. People rely on forests for small scale agriculture, hunting and gathering, and harvesting of forest products. Indigenous people, flora and fauna have been kicked out and many of the flora and fauna can be extinct. When forests are destroyed, wildlife is deprived of habitats and pushed to densely populated areas. "Forest destruction threatens most of the global biodiversity given that about 80% of the world's recorded species can be found in the rainforests" (wwf) Despite years of understanding of the importance of biodiversity, human activities have led to the loss of biodiversity. Biodiversity means the diversity of flora and fauna in certain habitats around the world. The scholars have estimated that "there are 5 million kinds on the earth, only nine species are known". Nevertheless, the number of species vanishes daily by human activity. For example, illegal logging is the cause of the greatest extinction in the world, as tropical forests contain at least half of the Earth's species. Scientists say that "animal and plant species are lost at 100 to 1000 times faster than natural extinction".

Early in the morning, all kinds of animals can walk around in any normal suburban backyard. Common animals that can be observed are rabbits, squirrels, birds and so on. What will happen if these animals start to disappear slowly and will never be seen again? This is a tragic fact that began to appear on the earth. The earth is now one of the greatest species extinctions in history. Please do not put it on the cover of the newspaper. The answer to this question is time. The two most immediate problems our environment faces are climate change and loss of biodiversity. Human activities brought about a sharp decline in biodiversity while climate change affected global ecosystems. It has long been thought that biodiversity helps ecosystems to tolerate climate change, but it is not yet known how it will occur and how it will happen. UU BioCliVE imitates future ecosystems and makes it possible to understand the mechanisms by which biodiversity helps to alleviate the ecosystem from the potentially harmful effects of climate change. This knowledge becomes very important when developing future management plans to help conserve biodiversity and protect ecosystem functions. Biodiversity, or biodiversity in the world and certain ecosystems is decreasing. Comprehensive levels of biodiversity have drastically decreased to dangerous levels. According to the World Wildlife Federation, biodiversity has declined 27% in the last 30 years. Biodiversity is endangered due to various threats such as city expansion, deforestation and climate change. Drinking water may be contaminated with airborne diseases, toxins, harmful chemical substances. It is estimated that 780 million people simply can not access clean water. This is not just the problem of least developed countries. The fact that California drought in 2017 and Flint, Michigan have no clean water for nearly four years is not a problem for us in other places showing water shortage and pollution. Like the earth, your body is made of plenty of water. Biodiversity is the diversity of life. Humans cut down trees, pollute, change local ecosystems, and influence biodiversity by many other human causes. Biodiversity influences humans through clean water and is somewhat vulnerable to health problems caused by natural disasters and the spread of certain pathogens when something is lost. Historical organisms / genes may lead to new discoveries of ancient species to follow biological evolution that may or may not occur

The impact of scuba diving on sea biodiversity, especially coral reefs spreading over the two-mile coral reefs of Sodwana Bay, is a vast combination of its beauty, diversity, the lives it supports, and the numerous importantities that coastal communities offer It is known for its service. Defense, fishery, ecotourism and building and pharmaceutical compound products (Barker and Roberts, 2004). Despite its obvious value coral reefs around the world have generally declined as a result of various human pressures (like scuba diving) which will be the focus of this research (Barker and Roberts, 2004) . In order to minimize the adverse effects of divers on coral reefs and marine ecosystems, the Marine Protection Organization proposed several recreational diving guidelines. According to the standard requirements for entertainment scuba diving proposed by ICRAN MAR 1 (2006), divers must comply with all local and national laws and regulations applicable for diving activities Hmm. This guide includes avoidance of interaction with marine organisms, maintenance of fin recognition, use of equipment and handling of underwater cameras, adjustment of buoyancy, contact with coral of diving equipment and securing agitation of sediment etc. It is included. Divers should not touch or touch habitats of coral and other coral reefs. They will also not stand resting on coral reefs. Sea creatures and hunting, harassment, horseback riding (sea turtle, manatee, whale shark etc.) and breeding of fish are strictly forbidden. It is not even permitted to collect seashells and corals as souvenirs. Investigation of the influence of experience, personality and attitude on the underwater behavior of SCUBA diver: structural equation model The impact of scuba diving on sea biodiversity, especially coral reefs spreading over the two-mile coral reefs of Sodwana Bay, is a vast combination of its beauty, diversity, the lives it supports, and the numerous importantities that coastal communities offer It is known for its service. Defense, fishery, ecotourism and building and pharmaceutical compound products (Barker and Roberts, 2004). Despite its obvious value coral reefs around the world have generally declined as a result of various human pressures (like scuba diving) which will be the focus of this research (Barker and Roberts, 2004) . Cebu Alegría is a small town with rich biodiversity. Epic waterfalls and caves to explore, rich marine life, and wonderful coral reefs. It is a paradise for adventure, diving and snorkeling. It stands out among the unknown miracles of southwest Cebu hidden in the hands of tourists. Alegría heritage park ... Do not miss the center of the town of Alegría, do not miss the 18th century church (St. Francis Parish), the Spanish 17th century watchtower (baluarte), purchasing local goods, walking around the park There are local markets that you can. Relax and overlook the Tañon Straits

2010 Harvard Medical School Health and Global Environment Center Chivian, E., Bernstein A. Biodiversity or biodiversity is the scientific term of life on Earth. It refers not only to species, but also to genetic differences between ecosystems and single species. On this planet, seeds live together and depend on each other. All creatures, including humans, are involved in a complex network of these interdependencies known as ecosystems. A healthy ecosystem can purify water, purify air, maintain soil, adjust climate, recycle nutrients, and provide food to us. They provide raw materials and resources for pharmaceuticals and other purposes. They are the foundation of all civilizations and support our economy. That's pretty easy. Without these "ecosystem services", we can not survive. They are what we call natural capital Biodiversity is an important indicator of ecosystem health. A wide variety of species will respond better to threats than a limited number of species of large populations. Even if certain species are contaminated, the whole ecosystem may adapt and survive even under the influence of climate change and human activities. However, species extinction can have unpredictable effects, sometimes destroying the entire ecosystem. Although Europe's diversity is unique, the loss of biodiversity in Europe and the world has accelerated to an unprecedented level. It is estimated that the current global extinction rate is 100 to 1000 times higher than the natural occurrence rate. In Europe, about 42% of European mammals are in danger of extinction, 15% of birds and 45% of butterflies and reptiles are in danger of extinction. To mention just a few examples, Arctic fox, Ibericoli and Akaris are seriously threatened We promise to stop the loss of biodiversity within the EU by 2020. Understand how the EU biodiversity strategy works Nature and biodiversity are important for our health and happiness. Check our fact sheet on learning the details in the survey report on natural health and social benefits (Executive Summary, Annex 1 and Annex 2, 3, 4) or asking for healthier European nature please. We are always working on protecting biodiversity. Learn more about the history and background of the EU biodiversity policy To protect biodiversity, we strive to protect seeds and their habitats. Conservation of habitats is essential to maintain global biodiversity. Without a house, food source, breeding ground, migratory birds, wild species can not survive and it can not be thought of as migratory birds' drop-in places, where migratory birds can be on their way home in winter or summer It was. Our wild species will survive and need these ingredients to regenerate. In other words, to maintain the population. They especially need to stick to big changes such as adversity and the global climate change we are seeing. There are many definitions of biodiversity, but the easiest and simplest possible as far as possible is that biodiversity is "all creatures on the planet". This includes all species on the planet and all genetic variations. There is a growing awareness that it is necessary to protect the world's biodiversity and to recognize that the loss of species is accelerating more and more. We have entered a period of time when species loss rate has reached a critical level. For example, we now know that the world amphibian is in a state of severe decline, and this decline seems to be caused by great climate change. We also know that the world's mountain gorilla is in danger of extinction - this is a direct result of human warfare. Our ocean has trauma, the entire "dead zone" is formed, and there is an oxygen deficient zone. I have more We are responsible for protecting biodiversity. Loss of biodiversity raises the moral problem of human protection against flora and fauna responsibility. Utilitarianism, morality, biocenterism, ecological coreism, and feminism ethics The way in which biodiversity is lost leads to dif

The first reason we chose to work in the aquatic biota is that it is the largest of all, as it accounts for the majority of the world. The second reason is that many people like fish and beautiful websites that occur in the water. Water is common to all living communities. Aquatic biomes are divided into two basic areas: freshwater and ocean. There are many things to discover in aquatic biomes such as aquatic animals and coral reefs. Freshwater is defined as having low salt concentration. Land and aquatic life: It is divided into two categories. The ground biome is a ground biome. Aquatic biomes are biomes in water, such as lakes and rivers. Click on the link to learn more about these two types and all the different biomes of each category. Biome is an ecological community with a specific climate and specific animals and plants living there. There are various kinds of biome on the earth. These include land biomes (onshore) and aquatic biomes (underwater). Even on different continents, the same biome may be found in various places on the earth. Please think about animals living in the snow. Do you think they can live in a hot desert? It may not be the case. For example, in a sunny biota, polar bears with heavy fur are not happy. Likewise, most plants and animals are suitable for living in a particular biome, but they do not live in other biomes. There is no perfectly correct answer to this question. It is said that there are only 5 kinds of biomes, aquatic life, desert, forest, grassland, tundra. Others will further divide the biome. Forests are divided into tropical rain forests, temperate forests, jungles, coniferous forests, grasslands are divided into savanna and temperate grasslands, and aquatic organisms are divided into freshwater and oceans. Among all the different biomes on the planet, the most common is the temperate steppe that may affect your life. There is a bigger biome such as aquatic biome, but temperate grassland is most closely related to maintenance of human life. At the end of this article, you can answer the following questions. Temperate grassland is one of the most important biomes. They play an important role in our survival. They also play an important role in supporting climate change management. The relationship with them as seeds is not defined by wise usage. This does not mean that humans do not care about nature, but in the past 30 years we have the technology and data to really understand how species and biome interact.

Ecosystem degradation and loss of biodiversity are increasing at an alarming rate every year. Humans are certainly not the only reason, but they are the main contributors. Ecosystem well-being affects our daily lives - consumption and consumptionism depend on natural resources. Everything used by humans is derived from them in a seemingly indirect and direct way. However, while human beings are destroying the environment many people continue ignoring important steps to protect the environment. The deterioration of the ecosystem and the loss of biodiversity are not because established good publicity, but because companies and investors are aware that business in the world where carbon and natural resources are limited. Foundations of Success The international government is unable to use the business as a progressive entity utilizing market forces to create a more sustainable world and form consumer trends, which is agreed by the CBD It will be the biodiversity target for 2020 set by the new strategic plan. It is an important element. In Nagoya Ecosystem change and ecological degradation lead to fragmentation of the habitat. Loss of habitat by resource extraction, agricultural change, urbanization is the biggest cause of loss of biodiversity. The resulting fragmentation of the habitat has resulted in small isolated lands that can not keep the species population in the future. The Tweedsmuir State Park boasts an area of ​​974,046 hectares and is the largest state park in British Columbia and is large enough to maintain the composition, structure and function of protected areas' biodiversity. However, in small state parks such as Pirate Bay less than 1 hectare above sea level, it is not possible to maintain all original biodiversity alone. Scientists have reported that the impact of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity may not be fully realized decades after habitat deterioration. Main factors of loss of biodiversity: threat to cause loss of biodiversity / cause evolution of biodiversity loss / natural process of species / aging of ecosystem natural climate change / global warming invasive species / biodiversity of driver The loss is beyond its initial distribution range. Explanation of loss of biodiversity due to overfishing / abuse pollution / inadequate nutrient loading of ecosystems Direct cause direct explanation Explain the cause of basic biodiversity loss with indirect dynamics / Background rate of loss of biodiversity / where is the intruder responsible for reducing the historical proportion of species extinction? Invasive invasive range of invasive alien species in your country

According to Kolavalli and Vigneri (2010), "Cocoa trees grown under the sun tend to cause higher damage to cocoa trees caused by cocoa trees in the shadow system." Therefore, the best environmental alternatives for current cocoa cultivation in Ghana are "forest" that removes vegetation vegetation under the forest, thinning the canopy and growing economically valuable fruit trees alongside cocoa It is a mixed agroforestry system. Cocoa trees were sold in the form of rent and food, and by income from farmers. Cocoa is the biggest cash crop in Ghana since the 19th century. However, the first company that provided cocoa products to local citizens in 1965 entered Ghana in 1910 and Nestlé began in Ghana in 1957. This period shows that even if Ghana has long-term plant cocoa, it can only be produced in 1965. Because they are classified as Least Developed Countries (LDC). Their products are chocolate drinks and golden tree chocolate bars. As it is said that "Ghana is Cocoa, Cocoa is Ghana", this proverb shows the importance of cocoa production to the Ghana economy. Recently, the sustainability of the country's highest export earnings is a serious threat due to many factors. Most importantly, the current illegal mining is also known as Galamsey, after which the old outbreak of cocoa's early treatment will continue. Regarding Galamsey, domestic cocoa processors through security authorities have taken some measures to prevent this bad habit of cultivating cocoa, but they are useless. Unfortunately, the Galamsey campaign continues to prosper while catastrophic affecting the growing community of cacao, endangering the livelihoods of cacao producers. This adversely affected the country's cocoa production and the economy as a whole. Approximately 60% of the world's cocoa beans are produced by two West African countries, small farmers in Ghana and Cote d'Ivoire. They supply cocoa beans to 20% of the global $ 9 billion cocoa market. Cocoa is the "backbone" of the Ghanaian economy as a person who raises crops. However, in addition to providing employment opportunities to nearly one million farmers and rescuing many people from poverty, this crop also supports the majority of the deforestation the country has suffered over the past few decades I will. Due to the decrease in the main forest area, people are interested in managing trees on the cacao farm. Shaded trees are an important part of Ghana's cocoa ecosystem and play an important role in maintaining biodiversity and ecological processes, including drought relief, such as drought, associated with El Nino in 2015 - 2016 I will.

Adverse effects of fragmentation of landscape on biodiversity Segmentation of landscape may have catastrophic and irreversible results on ecological biodiversity. Due to conflicts of interest between ecology and the human economic interests it is becoming increasingly important to find a solution to a balanced balance. We must recognize the impact of loss of biodiversity and increased extinction of many species. These effects must be understood to protect the landscape and the enormous biodiversity contained therein. Ireland is rich in biodiversity, its habitat and species are important in Europe and relatively unique in Ireland. Construction may adversely affect this biodiversity through habitat destruction and fragmentation, disturbance from animals and birds and their breeding grounds. Currently, in the plan and its requirements, it is necessary to take account of biodiversity in the construction process and to reliably solve the main elements as part of the planning process. This approach ensures that habitats and seeds are adequately protected by our law. It is important that we should use this system to maintain sustainable development in such a way that we all protect our natural environment. Adverse effects of fragmentation of landscape on biodiversity Segmentation of landscape may have catastrophic and irreversible results on ecological biodiversity. Due to conflicts of interest between ecology and the human economic interests it is becoming increasingly important to find a solution to a balanced balance. We must recognize the impact of loss of biodiversity and increased extinction of many species. - Name: Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt, Rosaceae, Alder-Leaf Shadbush. Saskatoon Berry seems to get the name of shortened version of Berry's black foot: mis-ask-a-tomina or Cree's name: mis-ask-quah-toomina. The origins of Amelachier are not certain, but France calls it a plant of Alder leaves (St.-Pierre, 1991). Description: Strong in the bush bush Logging and fragmentation of forests adversely affect biodiversity of animals and plants. Loss of biodiversity in Australia is miserable. Many birds are missing in Mount Lofty Range in Victoria, Queensland, New South Wales, Western Australia and South Australia. In Queensland state reptiles are decreasing in areas with scattered forests. Declines in the diversity of native plants are increased by the invasion of non-native plants and the invasion of weeds. At least 132 species of flora and fauna have been extinct in the sublime mountains of South Australia

This makes them malnourish, many of them face hunger, and they may die of starvation. Sumatran rhinoceros are threatened with poaching (illegal hunting). They were looking for drugs at the corners. Gee's Golden Langur is a species that is threatened by loss of habitat. They are losing their habitat for deforestation. Data on species decline rate, population number, range of geographical distribution, and number of debris of population are used to determine the taxonomic level of the species. Fortunately, more and more organizations such as WWF and Sasha Jacobs continue to raise international awareness. Through this, the process of achieving healthy wildlife is increasingly possible. According to them, biodiversity is the foundation of the health of the earth and directly affects our lives. In other words, a reduction in biodiversity means that millions of people face the future that food supply is more vulnerable to pests and diseases and freshwater supplies are irregular or deficient. Excessive efforts to protect wildlife is certainly worthwhile if biodiversity can dramatically affect the lives of mankind. We are responsible for protecting biodiversity. Loss of biodiversity poses an ethical question of human protection against flora and fauna responsibility. Utilitarianism, morality, biocenterism, ecological focus, and feminist ethics The way that biodiversity is lost leads to different conclusions about responsibility for protecting plants, animals, and ecosystems. We believe that responsibility for protecting animals and plants is derived from the utility value of human beings. People who use the value of animals and plants based on humans can measure the potential market value of foods, medicines, fibers, petroleum substitutes, etc. I will try to quantify this. It is a value. Others believe that plants and animals have inherent values ​​and should be regarded as sacred subjects rather than materials consumed by humans. If biodiversity has value that can not be quantified in market transactions, it should not be considered as an item in cost-benefit analysis. Biodiversity is important for most aspects of our lives. There are many reasons why we have biodiversity, Utilitarianism, inner things exist. Utilitarian values ​​include many of the basic needs that human beings derive from biodiversity, such as food, fuel, evacuation centers and medicines. In addition, the ecosystem provides important services such as pollination, seed sowing, climate adjustment, water purification, nutrient circulation, agricultural pest control and so on. Biodiversity is also valuable for potential benefits that are yet to be recognized, such as new drugs and other potentially unknown services. For spiritual or religious reasons, biodiversity is also cultural value for humans. The intrinsic value of biodiversity is its intrinsic value and has nothing to do with the value of others.

Mother Earth and plants, fish, birds and animals are all created here, so humans can control it and maintain life. The biodiversity of the earth is essential, it helps to become part of natural capital, keeps humanity alive, and supports our economy. As sovereign owner of Earth Mother and all life leaders, we protect and take care of all lives, not trying to contradict the values ​​of other species, not the value of other species. Conservation of biodiversity - We support a wide variety of species, many of which are unique and rare. The freshwater ecosystem covers only 1% of the surface of the earth, but it accounts for over 40% of world species and over 12% of animal species. They cover only 0.2% of the ocean floor, but coral reefs may contain 25% of marine species. Other wetland products are used as a building material (feed reed, building) as a fuel source (the plant residue can be briquetted and used at home or directly burned), textiles and paper Fibers, bark, leaf and fruit chemicals, dyes and tannins used for leather treatment (see Figure 13) Unfortunately our conclusion on the protection of biodiversity scientists is that we are on the verge of the sixth mass extinction of the planet. The main cause of the loss of this devastating species is human activity, affecting about 35.8 million acres (14.5 million hectares) of forest every year. This is about the same size as Bangladesh or New York State. According to the International Conservation Union for Nature, the current world extinction rate - annual 50,000 - is more than 1000 times nature, the highest since the dinosaur disappeared from the earth 65 million years ago. In tropical regions rich in biodiversity, destruction of this habitat leads to extinction of an estimated 100 daily. Forests protect biodiversity. About 80% of animals and plants live in the forest. Forest logging and destruction of forest habitats are the main cause of extinction of the Earth's species. More and more species of flora and fauna is disappearing from the earth, and quite a few flora and fauna species are in danger of extinction. In order to protect the biodiversity of the earth, it is necessary to stop forest destruction. Humans, plants, animals depend on forest to survive. Forests protect more than half of the world's animals and plants. At the same time, the forest supports the livelihood of more than 1 billion people. Out of a billion people, 60 million people are indigenous people who are dependent on forest nearly 100%. Therefore, this means that deforestation has a direct influence on millions of plants, animals and even humans and must be stopped by any necessary means.

Integrated land use plan defines six different ecological zones and densities based on environmental attributes. The report identifies the regional climate, geology, underground and surface hydrology, soil, vegetation, wildlife, functions and elements necessary for these functions for each ecological region (LARP, 2012). Information is gathered and integrated to further promote the conservation of island's natural resources. The Sanibel District Planning Committee was established to cooperate with Lee county to ensure orderly development and limit the height of the building, but it was hardly successful (Visit Florida, 2013). Sanibel is a city in the Lee county of Sanibel Island, Florida, and is a barrier island. An island known for its beautiful beaches, seashells and wildlife sanctuary occupies more than half of the island. The wildlife sanctuary was established to protect the natural ecology of the island, is the habitat of many aboriginal migratory birds and endangered animals and birds. The largest wildlife sanctuary is called JN "Ding" the Darling National Wildlife Sanctuary, and visitors can explore natural habitats by cycling, walking, driving, kayaking etc. There are various museums, theaters, and the historic village of Sanibel on the island. Wildlife guardians promise to protect all the traditional flora and fauna within their natural community. Founded in 1947, we are working on protecting biodiversity and protecting the inherent value of wildlife for future generations. Since it is not easy to protect wildlife, it is often difficult to capture the rich expertise in Defenders. It requires us one ounce of passion. In order to ensure health and sustainability, advocates positively challenge the reckless wolf management policy of the National Wildlife Service and the legislature, pose a threat to gray, Mexican wolves and red wolves . The long-term future of the wolf. But as a wolf as well as a wildlife defender, there is more to happen here: Defenders have a long history of protecting native wildlife in North America (71 years!). Founded in 1947, Defenders considers wildlife and habitat preservation first, protecting biodiversity first. We believe in the intrinsic value of wildlife and the natural world, change our policies and institutions, and promote innovative solutions to ensure the protection of wildlife. Sea otters living in the east coast of North America (perhaps New England) were hunted by fur traders in the late nineteenth or early twentieth century. The Caribbean Monk Seal last appeared in the 1950s was declared formally extinct in 2008 by hunting and overfishing of its food sources. After changing the habitat and invading the non-native species in the Mojave desert, the bugs of the tepopa were in danger of extinction around 1970. Probably the most famous (and controversial) is ivory woodpecker.

The Border Tropical Rain Forest Biodiversity Management Program (program) is aimed at protecting local biodiversity and is aimed at protecting the biodiversity hotspot of the northern and southern parts of the Australian government (Queensland State and New South Wales) It covers the boundary of. " (2010) In this paper we describe in detail the policy risk assessment results of the management program proposed for conservation of border mountain biodiversity, "76% ... private estate". (2010) But first we introduce a simple type of risk category and briefly explain the selected tool. I remember that the focus was on biodiversity when the Peruvian government was preparing a formal position before the 1992 Rio Earth Summit. As a tropical country at the western tip of the Amazon rainforest, Peru considers biodiversity to be an important asset for its development and believes it is an important part of its culture and history. Tomorrow I will issue a groundbreaking report on how climate change will affect the latest research on WWF's 35 "biodiversity" priority areas. These areas contain symbolic, endangered species, endemic species, and the richest and most important biodiversity on the planet. Biodiversity makes life on earth suitable for our species. By destroying the hotbed of biodiversity like the Amazon rainforest, we are destroying part of ourselves. Biodiversity will recover even after human race disappears, but at the same time, as our species are constantly lost, the planet becomes a very crowded lonely place. Past extinction indicates that it takes at least 5 million years to restore biodiversity to the same level as before the extinction. Our action today determines whether the Earth will live on earth for more than 500 trillion human poverty in the future. Biodiversity is the diversity of life on Earth. It refers to the number of plant, animal and microbial species. However, it also refers to differences in ecosystems such as the rainforests, deserts, and coral reefs on the planet. This is all part of the global biodiversity. The beauty of this country is caused by biodiversity on the earth. - In the 1970s, Earth Day 's single event could emerge in the emergence of modern environmentalism that created a relationship between population and the environment.

Biodiversity There are millions of different species living in the Earth, but only one of them has control. We, Homo sapiens. Our wisdom, innovation, and activities have changed our planet. Our ingenuity, our ideas, and our activities will drive all the worldwide problems we are facing now. Since the beginning of humanity, we dramatically changed nutrition supply, environmental composition, and diversity. Meanwhile, we are continually increasing our pressure, and in the next century we may lose the scope of the evolution of many species. Difference in evolution between two separate human species - Homo sapiens and human Neanderthal. The first human occurrence occurred in Africa as the Earth entered the Ice Age ca. 190,000 years ago. Meanwhile, the Neanderthal people appeared early in Europe under the fierce conditions of the Middle Pleistocene, and continued to exist in Europe through rapidly changing climatic conditions. Each species has its own anatomical features that seems to adapt to climatic conditions - Neanderthals are shorter, arms stronger, shorter forearms compared to the colony adapted today It is getting. And the modern human skeleton is longer and has thinner bones, suggesting a warmer environment. Finally, H. Sapiens has expanded globally and Neanderthals has become extinct about 28000 years ago Challenges and Opportunities Scientists are trying to understand the interrelationship between the environment and evolutionary events, but little is known about the basis of the relationship between them. Homo sapiens (our seed) is an animal from man (human) and sapiens species (sage). About five million years ago, human members have evolved in East Africa. This means that when Sapiens first evolved, there were many other human beings on Earth, including the more famous human Neanderthalensis. To tell the truth, from about two million years ago to about 10,000 years ago, several people lived in the world. Only our seeds survive to this day, we do not know well why it will Biodiversity generally refers to the diversity of the earth and the diversity of life and is expressed by the number of different species on the earth. Since its introduction, Homo sapiens (human beings) killed the entire species, either directly (for example through hunting) or indirectly (for example by destroying the habitat), to extinct species at an amazing rate. Human beings are currently responsible for mass extinction, called Holocene extinction, which makes the extinction rate 100 to 1000 times the normal background speed. Most experts believe that humans have accelerated the rate of species extinction, but some scholars assume that without human life the biodiversity of the earth will grow exponentially rather than decreasing. Holocene extinction continues, meat consumption, overfishing, ocean acidification, amphibious crisis are just one example of almost universal and global biodiversity.

In the case study case, we have chosen the following two case studies to clarify the complex relationship between eradication of poverty and conservation of biodiversity. First, it provides insight into the impact of existing conservation projects on the lives of the surrounding people, mainly economic prospects. The second is classification and evaluation of conservation NGO's portfolio. It highlights the overall trends in global conservation projects, their rationality, methods, results and impacts, and their commitment to poverty eradication. Tanzania National Park - Serengeti, Kilimanjaro, Ruaha, Tarangire etc - are world famous ecotourism centers. Among many protected areas, the most popular ones are selos, ngorongoro, rwawa, which hold unique animal and plant species in equatorial Africa. Selous Reserve, Ruaha, Mikumi Park make this wasteland a popular destination for safari tours in Tanzania and are a great place to enjoy hundreds of movies. A 2 day excursion usually includes a park not far from Arusha - a city where tourists travel to the northern part of Tanzania for safari tours. For a 2 day wildlife tour in Tanzania, please visit Arusha National Park and Ngorongoro Crater, or Ngorongoro and Tarangire. Manyara Lake Safari + Ngorongoro or Manyara Lake + Tarangire is considered as another option. The next country we traveled was Tanzania and passed one quarter after a quiet Mikumi National Park. Safari travel in Africa is synonymous with wildlife, and elephants, giraffes, zebras, antelopes may be seen in this national park on the roadside. I will cross the hinterland of the interesting mountainous area of ​​Tanzania from now on. Our northern route will take us to Dar es Salaam and we will roam around the beautiful Indian Ocean beach campground for 4 nights. I definitely went on a ferry to Zanzibar for 4 days and then we headed to Stone Town and its famous spice market, the ancient slave fortress and a narrow and bustling street in the basement. You can also relax at the famous Zanzibar white sandy beach, diving and snorkelling, and swim with dolphins. It is possible to go from Dar es Salaam to Mikumi National Park and is considered an ideal safari destination. Tanzania National Park guarantees opportunities for wildlife observation all year round. In Mikumi National Park, we have the opportunity to witness water buffalo, nou, elephant, giraffe, lion, leopard, zebra etc. More than 400 kinds of birds can be seen in Mikumi National Park. Ruaha National Park is a jewel that has not been discovered in Tanzania and is known as "the best secret of Tanzania". Enjoy wonderful views and rich wildlife at Ruaha National Park, which will be your perfect safari resort. The stunning wilderness and varied landscapes allow for a wide variety of plants, animals, and more than 571 species of birds. Ruaha National Park is a transitional area where you find flora and fauna that overlap east and south.

In addition to explaining that forests account for 30% of the earth's surface, the United Nations, in addition to providing food security and evacuation shelters, forests need to address climate change and protect biodiversity and homeowners It is important. When 13 million hectares of forests are harvested annually and the dry land continually deteriorates, 6 billion hectares of desertification will occur. The United Nations set 12 goals and 14 indicators for sustainable development goal 15. The goal defines targets and the metrics represent the world's indicators to track whether these targets were achieved. Below, we quote the original text of all targets and display the data of agreed metrics Goal 15. Protecting, restoring, promoting sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainable forest management, preventing desertification, prevention and reversal of land degradation, prevention of loss of biodiversity 15.1 In line with international convention obligations Protection, restoration and sustainable use of services, especially forests, wetlands, mountains and arid areas • Other indicators for Aichi's goals and objectives 15.6 To genetic resources to ensure fair and equitable distribution of genetic resources Promotion of benefits and appropriate access 15.7 Prevent poaching and trafficking of protected animal and plant species and take urgent action to tackle illegal wildlife products supply and demand Protection, recovery, promotion of sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystem, sustainable management of forest, prevention of desertification, prevention and recovery of land degradation, prevention of loss of biodiversity etc. In order to provide food security and housing, forests are important for addressing climate change and protecting biodiversity and aboriginal residences. Each year 13 million hectares of forests are harvested and the continuous deterioration of the arid zone causes desertification of 3.6 billion hectares. Forest destruction and desertification - It is a major challenge for sustainable development caused by human activities and climate change and affects the lives and lives of millions of people fighting poverty. . Approach to forest management and desertification prevention

Thank you for contacting GMO Answers. I previously answered the following question on the website and solved a similar topic. Martina Newell-McGloughlin, former director of the International Biotechnology Program and the University of California Davis, discussed the impact of biodiversity on GM crops, diversity of crops, and the potential risk / impact on this response. "The adoption of GM crops has actually increased biodiversity. To date, commercial crops have increased the use of conservation tillage methods, and by reducing agricultural biodiversity by increasing crop yields, Reduced use of environmentally friendly herbicides Effect: To reduce the pressure to convert land to agricultural land by adding land. " In addition, Dr. Peter Raven, honorary chairman of the Missouri Botanic Garden, published articles on the use of genetically modified plants and whether they reduce promotion of biodiversity. A fragmentary preview of this article is as follows "Protecting biodiversity and ecosystem services is the most important consideration in all human activities as it relies entirely on current and future generations, and in this regard is related to ecological problems Although there is no fundamental difference in general agriculture-related ecological problems, they usually involve much less chemical use, so the environment and location where they exist There is a tendency to leave .. " The greatest destruction of nature's biodiversity is the loss of habitat, most of which is the conversion from wild land to agriculture, so advanced technology of agriculture is good for alleviating the threat of biodiversity It is a way. Increasing the yield of existing land can reduce the pressure that can damage wild biodiversity I hope the information provided will answer your question. If you have any other questions, please ask a question Introduction of alien species and genetically modified organisms: the introduction of specific species species and new natural environment can lead to various forms of ecological balance imbalance. Refer to "Introduction of alien species and genetically modified organisms". Overuse of resources: If the fishery and fishery (hunting, fishing, agriculture) are excessively related to renewable natural resources in a specific area, the resources themselves will be depleted, such as sardines, squid, cuttlefish and tuna There is. Capture species, humans without leaving enough time for organisms to breed Introducing seeds into new environments can produce various results. Alien species or alien species are seeds brought to new places, but do not necessarily have an adverse effect. For example, many fish have been introduced to the Great Lakes for sports fishing 2. They do not adversely affect records and provide recreational opportunities and food sources. However, when these alien species begin to adversely affect new habitats they are called invasive species. Invasive species may cause environmental harm, economic damage, or may affect human health Most, if not all, of the agricultural techniques have a negative impact on biodiversity, soil structure and soil health, and air and water quality. Discussion on genetically modified crops raises the question of whether cultivation of genetically modified crops poses greater risk to the environment than cultivation of non-GM crops. This report details the problem. The main message is that the characteristics of crops are not technology of crop development, but rather the influence of specific crops on the environment. Since introduction of genetically modified (GM) crops, basically every aspect is controversial. It is widely worried that genetically modified organisms (GMOs) will permanently damage the environment and adversely affect human health. On the other hand, many experts keep the GMO and they say that there is little evidence for fear grounds. Many people support each side according to their beliefs and ideals.

Located in the Umdang region of Megalaya's deer, PAR and local partners jointly developed one of the eight biocultural landscapes funded by the Christensen Foundation and "agricultural creatures supporting land management decisions Use diversity conservation "interdisciplinary research project". With the agricultural biodiversity and food sovereign indigenous partnerships and its local sister NGO, NESFAS, we work with three regional villages to assess and explain agricultural biodiversity, Understand changes in land use and agricultural practices. And understand farmers' perceptions of ecosystem services and factors that give them flexibility The participating community Lyngngam-Khasis is one of many unique indigenous communities in northeastern India, a subgroup of Khasis, a major ethnic group living in Meghalaya. Lyngngam people speak their own dialects and are known for their rich stories about tradition, a tradition that often expresses relationships between people and the earth. For example, the narrator expresses happiness using the word "Im Myriang" which means "the living Earth". It is one of the foundations of "Im Myrhiang" to inherit land through the youngest daughter (Source: NESFAS) Located in India - Burma area in northeastern India, Meghalaya is one of two biodiversity hotspots in the country. Lingham's remote location is one of the most diverse agricultural biodiversity areas in the state. Traditional production systems are mainly characterized by crop agriculture (Jhum), which maintains many different traditional crops. Other land use includes paddy fields, families and orchards, and preserved forests. The community believes that the diversity of traditional production and food systems is now challenged by several forces. These forces include expansion of crop rotation agriculture that erodes and preserves forests, a sharp decrease in leave period, and poor soil generation. It is recommended to adopt innovative and collaborative means between traditional methods and modern science to ensure future resilience. In order to achieve important ecosystem regulations and to document regional knowledge on the practice of diversity management it is imperative to protect the community from forest protection. Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India and has two major tribal groups, Khasi and Garo. The controversial origin of the Lyngngam tribe of Meghalaya is the result of their geographical distribution, sandwiched between two major tribes. Analysis of historical, language and demographic data of the past so far suggests that neighboring Khasi and Garo are Lyngngam's putative parent group. In this paper we explored the origin of the Lyngngam tribe using autosomal, Y chromosome and molecular genetic markers of mtDNA to study all seven subgroups of Lyngngam, Garo and Khasi of Meghalaya. An estimate of the mixture of Lyngngam and putative parent population was obtained. The autosomal STR and mtDNA results clearly show the origin of Lyngngam by Khasi, but the Y-STR distance shows that Lyngngam is closer to Garo. Located in India - Burma area in northeastern India, Meghalaya is one of two biodiversity hotspots in the country. Lingham's remote location is one of the most diverse agricultural biodiversity areas in the state. Traditional production systems are mainly characterized by crop agriculture (Jhum), which maintains many different traditional crops. Other land use includes paddy fields, families and orchards, and preserved forests. It is recommended to adopt innovative and collaborative means between traditional methods and modern science to ensure future resilience. In order to achieve important ecosystem regulations and to document regional knowledge on the practice of diversity management it is imperative to protect the community from forest protection. The participating community Lyngngam-Khasis is one of many unique indigenous communities in northeastern India, a subgroup of Khasis, a major et

Loss of marine biodiversity due to declines in corals In the words of Dr. EO Wilson, a Pulitzer Prize-winning biologist, he says, Ironically, we are responsible for destroying our planet and the marine ecosystem is part of destruction. As a general theme, the environment has become a political issue since the late 1960s. Human relations are related to various problems related to environmental politics including marine protection. Protection and conservation groups emerged in the latter half of 19 and 20 countries, the first signals of concern over environmental issues concerning political issues, reflecting the growing interest in protecting wildlife and natural resources. The marine protection founded in 1972 is a small organization called the Delta Protection Association which was later renamed the Environment Education Center and Marine Protection Center and eventually became the current name. Thanks to their simple vision of fighting with their healthy seas, we decided to set up a famous international coastal cleanup project. Public education on protection issues is the key to protecting the marine environment. In the world there are many marine protection groups focusing on encouraging funds for protection, laws and policies concerning general people and stakeholders' education and protection (see below). Protected waters are very small (less than 1%) compared to 12% of land area. A highly protected ocean reserve is a sea area that protects native biodiversity, or more generally does not interfere with a minimum amount of human beings that will restore it to a more natural state. In Europe, there are few marine protected areas, they are small, almost all in the Mediterranean. There are many marine protected areas (MPAs) in Europe, but these areas have few additional regulations and planning procedures, but they do not fully protect marine biodiversity.

Today, soil ecosystems are exposed to many physical, chemical and biological stress factors that are directly or indirectly related to human activity. In this chapter we will explain how pollutants affect soil ecological structure and how they change soil functions and services. The structure of the soil ecosystem consists of non-biological and biological compartments that dynamically interact according to important factors such as water and light. By changing this balance system, soil function is also compromised as they depend strictly on this structure and biodiversity. Soil functions include carbon conversion, nutrient circulation, maintenance of the structure itself, and regulation of organism populations. Activities such as mining, agriculture, forestry and waste disposal often cause imbalances in soil structure and function, and are mainly involved in the ecological functional biodiversity field. Therefore supply of supplies and ecosystem services will also be affected. Paying attention to soil ecosystem services is a difficult task that often lacks policy decision aspects because it can ignore loss of service costs. Therefore, you need to implement a new strategy to achieve the concept of rules, structure, function, service, and goods. Soil contamination is defined as the presence of toxic chemicals in the soil (pollutants or pollutants) in a concentration sufficient to pose a threat to human health and ecosystems. In the case of pollutants naturally present in the soil, even if that level is not enough to cause risk, soil contamination still occurs if the level of pollutants in the soil exceeds the naturally occurring level. Regardless of whether it is contaminated or not, all contamination includes naturally occurring compounds (pollutants). These contaminants include metals, inorganic ions and salts (phosphates, carbonates, sulfates, nitrates etc.) and many organic compounds (lipids, proteins, DNA, fatty acids, hydrocarbons, PAH, alcohols etc) included. These compounds are mainly formed by microbial activity of the soil and decomposition of organisms such as plants and animals. Today, soil ecosystems are exposed to many physical, chemical and biological stress factors that are directly or indirectly related to human activity. In this chapter we will explain how pollutants affect soil ecological structure and how they change soil functions and services. The structure of the soil ecosystem consists of non-biological and biological compartments that dynamically interact according to important factors such as water and light. By changing this balance system, soil function is also compromised as they depend strictly on this structure and biodiversity. Soil functions include carbon conversion, nutrient circulation, maintenance of the structure itself, and regulation of organism populations. Activities such as mining, agriculture, forestry and waste disposal often result in an imbalance between soil structure and function, mainly contributing to the ecological functional biodiversity field. Difference between soil structure and texture: Soil structure is an important characteristic showing how soil particles are bonded. The soil structure is responsible for the presence of gas, water, pollutants / pollutants, leaks, nutrients, water quality, building foundation, soil animals and crops. The nature and quality of the structure depends on the quantity and quality of the organic matter present, the inorganic components of the soil matrix, the culture method and natural physical processes (eg contraction expansion (soil with high clay content, especially montmorillonite mineralogy) and freeze-thaw Behavior). Reduction of soil organic matter results in reduced soil aggregate stability, reduced permeability, increased susceptibility to compaction, and vulnerability of efflux to erosion (as observed in 39).

When he discovered that the world was filled with plastic waste, documentary filmmakers surveyed the environmental impact of pollution. Films like A Plastic Ocean and the great success of Blue Planet II will lead ocean plastic contamination to the forefront. Plastic is ubiquitous in the ocean of the world, and debris is found in the deep-sea ditch and the ice sheet of the Arctic. In addition, images of attractive animals that are consumed and intertwined with whales and tortoise plastics generally provide a powerful image of the problem. However, for all concerns of marine plastic, it is not the biggest threat to the marine environment. Climate change and loss of biodiversity, mostly caused by ocean overfishing, has been shown to cross the boundaries of each planet for the first time introduced in 2009. Recent studies also classify climate change and biodiversity as the boundaries of two core planets. Due to plastic, marine marine organisms are dying every year. More than 100,000 marine animals die each year by entanglement and ingestion of plastics. Gianna Andrews is the author of "Form the Ocean for Human Health" in 2012. Chemical substances in plastics also harm marine organisms. By reducing the use of plastic, you can save thousands of marine animals and clean the sea. There are many questions about our ocean. What is the impact? How do you quit? Answering these questions will explain and explain our marine plastic

The Role of Human Activity in Changing Biomecharacteristics Biome is a large or global ecosystem that biologically and abiotic elements interact to create a balanced and stable system. An example of this is the high temperature and high humidity equatorial climate which is the main vegetation. Here biological elements such as trees and animals interact with nonbiological elements such as barren soils and hot climates. Tropical rainforests have millions of years of history and are uninterruptedly balanced over most of the time. Certain features may be inherent to human beings; these characteristics may be altered by the physical and social environment in which people interact. Human sexual desire is driven by genetic and psychological activities. Sexual desire affects individual's identity and the development of social activities. Personal norms, social, cultural, educational and environmental characteristics can reduce sexual desire. Two well-known schools in the field of psychology took an opposite position in discussion on nature and cultivation: a psychoanalystic school led by Sigmund Freud and an action school that traced its origins to John. Lock biome / baɪoʊ / is a community of flora and fauna that share common features in its environment. They are spreading on the continent. Biome is a unique biome formed for a common physical climate. "Biome" is a wider term than "habitat", and any biome can contain various habitats. This term was built by Clementz in 1916, originally synonymous with Mobius (1877) biome. Later on, it was based on early plant ecology, formation and plant concepts (for flora). And it included classified elements of animal elements and excluded species. In 1935, Tansley added climate and soil aspects to this idea called the ecosystem. International Bioplan (1964-74) project promotes the concept of biome Biodiversity can be defined as a change in the life form of a particular ecosystem, biome, or the entire planet. Biodiversity is the main life support system of the planet and is a necessary condition for human survival. As the population increases and develops and the environment changes, their activities inevitably affect biodiversity. Loss of Canadian habitat is important for agricultural reasons. For agricultural activities, Canada lost more than 85% of grassland grasslands, over 80% of mixed grasslands, more than 85% of poplar grasslands and almost all the grasslands of native grasslands. Coupled with agricultural practices using just a couple of genetically modified crops, the loss of habitat has resulted in a large number of flora and fauna species being threatened in Canada.

Fishing has become an integral part of the culture and survival of the coastal community, almost for the beginning of human history. These coastal communities and cities are one of the most prosperous and successful cities due to the increase in marine resources. Initially, in many areas dense fish and shellfish can get one day's food in the flock. For example, among British settlers who saw the Chesapeake Bay, "the richness of oysters is amazing, their entire inventory is to make it possible for ship to avoid them" It was. "These seas were places where thousands of living things lived in the past, fish, crustaceans, reptiles, corals, but humans decided to destroy them, they overfished, contaminated the water, coral Destroyed and filled the darkness.Depth - the end of garbage The blue sea is blue but there is no life It is barren than the hot desert. "" There are no animals in the forest, There are only things and dead trees.Humans do not evaluate what nature gives to them.10 of the forests are harvested and 88% of the species inhabited has disappeared and neither a lion nor a bear or a rabbit exists . " Destroy the ocean: Ocean vessels still dump most of the trash into the ocean. We overcatch 85% of the world's fishery. We release large amounts of toxins into the ocean and we may change the chemical composition of the ocean forever. Future people may hate us for this. Money: If human beings can survive long enough, it goes into a scarless society where machinery, nanotechnology addition manufacturing, interstellar reproduction, or unknown technology can meet all material requirements. To do. Future people view money as a sign of poverty and may regard it as a barbaric commodity exchange medium. Our sea has received tremendous pressure. We pour plastics and toxic chemicals into the sea, poison our own food, waste fish, catch it unsustainably, and 90% of the world's fish resources are completely caught and overfished . We have lost 50% of the world's coral reefs; in one generation, the world has lost more than a third of its marine species. Biodiversity - A network of complex life consisting of millions of species, plants, bacteria, fungi - supports the Earth system we consider natural. Water we drink, it maintains the ecosystem necessary for society to prosper and ensures access to necessary raw materials, goods and services. The unprecedented loss of biodiversity that we see today is a threat to the survival of human life and economic development. If the biodiversity index is considered to resemble the stock market, our planet will fall into a spectacular collapse.

Nature Conservation is an open access high-speed publication online journal with peer review covering all aspects of nature conservation. The paper of this journal covers all fields that are concerned with conservation ecology and conservation from basic to applied and it covers all areas that are interested in conservation ecology and conservation, and it offers various spatial, temporal and temporal information from the population to ecosystems, microorganisms and fungi, It covers the evolutionary scale. It focuses on the ecological, evolutionary, economic, social and other influences of biodiversity and ecosystem management and reduces the adverse effects on them. Nature conservation also strongly encourages papers on ethical, social, socioeconomic, legal and policy issues related to biodiversity and ecosystem management and utilization. The Journal of Nature Conservation explores theories, methods and techniques of conservation through the theory and application of Nature Conservation Science. This international and interdisciplinary journal provides a forum for disseminating conservation knowledge and innovative approaches related to protecting the world's communities. This journal specifically encourages collaboration between scientists and practitioners, including the integration of biodiversity issues and social and economic concepts. Consequently, reviews and research papers, concepts, papers of technology and methodology, and simple interactions, as long as there is clear and natural conservation, a wide range including theoretical ecology, landscape ecology, restorative ecology, ecological modeling etc. Welcome in the field. Contact and direct correlation Nature Conservation is an open access high-speed publication online journal with peer review covering all aspects of nature conservation. The paper of this journal covers all fields that are concerned with conservation ecology and conservation from basic to applied and it covers all areas that are interested in conservation ecology and conservation, and it offers various spatial, temporal and temporal information from the population to ecosystems, microorganisms and fungi, It covers the evolutionary scale. It focuses on the ecological, evolutionary, economic, social and other influences of biodiversity and ecosystem management and reduces the adverse effects on them. Nature conservation also strongly encourages papers on ethical, social, socioeconomic, legal and policy issues related to biodiversity and ecosystem management and utilization. Scientists from non-profit environmental groups such as Nature Conservancy and Conservation International are studying environmental problems related to conservation. Nature Conservancy hires bachelor's, master's and doctorate scientists in ecology and related fields and completes various projects. They can carry out their own research projects, help manage the land for protection, and can cooperate with the community to ensure that land protection benefits both transportation and land I will.

When the Portuguese landed in Brazil 500 years ago, they were later greeted by a huge tropical rainforest flowing along most of the Brazilian Atlantic coast. Recently there has been a growing call for the destruction of forests of the much larger Amazon. However, its destruction is not as important as Brazil's Atlantic coast forest. Approximately 86% of Brazilian Amazon forests remain unprocessed, but only about 7% of the Atlantic forest remains. In this article, I will explain why the Atlantic coast was destroyed, why deforestation occurred, and the influence of tropical rainforest damage and its impact on the earth. I visited the Atlantic Forest in Brazil last August - the second most diverse ecosystem on Earth after Amazon - I saw the impact of deforestation directly. In the habitat where 85% of the original forest is harvested, the Toucan is emphasized in leaves for its golden oversized scorpion. This iconic bird is not uncommon not only for its appearance but also because it is ideal for deforestation where it prefers the devastated land and dense jungle. Discussion of traditional biodiversity is a reason to save large beasts such as elephants and tigers. Because they await and contribute to a healthy ecosystem. The biodiversity environment has stronger resilience to natural disasters such as better soil health, more stable climate, and floods. Until the middle of the past decade, much of the growth of industrial agriculture began in the east, at the expense of the Atlantic coast forest, from the Asuncion River to Brazil, the Pacific coast. As these forests were almost completely destroyed, the government was obliged to announce a temporary suspension on deforestation. The "zero deforestation law" enacted in 2004 applies only to the eastern part of the country, which inevitably may have a corresponding effect on Chaco's land. Causes and effects of declining biodiversity in tropical rainforests In many tropical countries, most deforestation is caused by poor self-sufficiency farmers' behavior. However, in Brazil, only about one-third of deforestation has been associated with producers in recent years. The majority of Brazil's deforestation could be attributed to commercial and speculative benefits of land clearing, erroneous government policies, inappropriate World Bank projects, and commercial development of forest resources. In order to take effective action, these problems must be solved.

The first few pages of the importance of forests and trees, you can guess the tremendous impact of that deforestation and logging activities. Let's take a look at some: Soil is exposed to sunlight (and nutrients are being done). Dry soil moisture, evaporation of nutrients helps break down the bacteria of the affected organic matter. Ultimately, rain cleans the soil surface and erosion occurs. Soil does not realize its full potential When destruction of forest, air, water and groundwater level is affected. The trees will absorb and retain moisture in the roots. It circulates in the ecosystem of the rainforest in the majority of the water and the inside of the factory is still not yet. Some water evaporates into the atmosphere. If this process is broken, air and water will begin drying. Reduce potentially affected basin, river flow. Small lakes and streams dry up water from these large bodies of water Many wonderful plant and animal species are gone, many other species are still in danger of extinction. More than 80% of the world's species remain in the rainforest. It is estimated that this is a tragedy for about 50 to 100 kinds of animals lost due to habitat destruction We use it to produce carbon dioxide (greenhouse gas) CO 2 absorption plants from the atmosphere, food (proteins making up carbohydrates, fats and trees). In return, it releases oxygen. This means that the destruction of the forest remains in the atmosphere of carbon dioxide, plus damaged vegetation releases more carbon dioxide in addition to when they disintegrate. This will change the climate of the area. Cool climate can get hotter and hot places may become cooler. Here I will see the complete course on climate change What is the effect of deforestation? One of the effects of deforestation includes the influence of indigenous peoples of habitat. Occasionally, deforestation occurs seriously affecting indigenous peoples, so death, disease, poverty, cultural influence (Mittens, 1997) cause of deforestation, occurs. In food search, living in forests from indigenous forests from forest, deforestation has ended the only way to get their food. Also, the log is an easy way to earn money. Therefore, all companies set up factories in the nearby river. Waste is polluted as it is generated during the processing of the forest poured into the river. Aboriginal people drink water from the river. As a result, they cause soiled water so vegetable diseases. If it is too serious it can also lead to death. Culture shock happens and the history of indigenous peoples is quickly forgotten Environmental, social, economic, deforestation of tropical rainforest There are three main factors. Affected by serious deforestation, each one is affected whether it may feel the impact on the West's economy, the local people have influence, or the death of animals by deforestation is affected. As carbon dioxide increases, the demand for more palm oil means biofuels, and cycle as the tropical rainforests are destroyed to make room for plantation, and continue. In the Western world, the demand for palm oil is extreme, half of all supermarket products contain palm oil The impact of deforestation is permanent and destructive. Destruction of the habitat caused the whole insect and species of animals to disappear. Forest destruction can also cause catastrophic flooding. Scientists have discovered that deforestation has a major impact on climate change and global warming In this article we will mainly influence atmospheric and biodiversity problems, deforestation. The main problem of the article is whether deforestation contributes to climate change and affects biodiversity. Forest destruction has a close correlation link between the Earth's atmosphere and biodiversity. Changes in the atmosphere, forests and wildlife have great influence. Biodiversity is the term used to describe all creatures on the planet, including animals, plants, food chains and ecosystems as a whole. The im

Freshwater ecosystems fall into two broad categories: streams (rivers and streams etc.) and still water areas (lakes and ponds, etc.). The distribution of species in freshwater ecosystems is not as well known as oceanic and terrestrial ecosystems, but it is still evident. The amount of freshwater used to crush a single shale gas well depends greatly on the size of the well and the amount of crushing required to release natural gas. ... The difference in habitat is the sea and fresh water. In most cases, the fish in the habitat of the sea are different from the fish in the freshwater habitat in the neighboring areas, but the fish such as salmon moves from one habitat to another habitat. You can see that there are many kinds of freshwater habitats. Freshwater biodiversity is higher (Box 2.3) compared to the limited fraction of freshwater-covered Earth's surface. For example, freshwater fish account for 40% of all fish and freshwater mollusks account for 25% of all mollusks. Tropical freshwater biodiversity is often the largest - numerous species in northern South America, central and southeast Asia. Worldwide, the number of freshwater species is estimated to be between 9000 and 25000. In addition to several large commercial types, the loss of freshwater biodiversity is closely monitored (box 2.4). According to available data, 20 to 35% of freshwater fish are in danger of weakening or extinction, mainly due to habitat change. Other factors include pollution, invasive species, overfishing and others. Over 5,000 species of fish inhabit Australian waterway, 24% of which are prevalent. However, due to the relative lack of freshwater channels, there are only about 300 freshwater fish in Australia. Two freshwater fish families have ancient origins: arowana or bonefish and lungfish of Queensland. Queensland's lungfish is the most primitive lung fish evolved before Australia was separated from Gondwana. One of the smallest freshwater fish peculiar to the southwestern part of Western Australia is a cockroach that can be dried by digging a hole during the dry season. Other families possibly of Gondwana origin include roundworm, galaxy, Aplochitonidae and Percichthyidae. In addition to ancient freshwater fish, 70% of freshwater fish in Australia is adapted to fresh water in relation to the tropical Indian Ocean - Pacific marine species. Local freshwater fish such as Australian lung fish, squid, squid, carp

ESA provides a flexible and flexible framework to promote protection with a wide range of stakeholders. To provide meaningful protection, please learn about tools that will help you collaborate with partner's diverse network. Services and NOAA fishermen seek general opinion on proposed reforms to improve and modernize the implementation of endangered species law The fishery of the US Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has also improved the implementation of the Endangered Species Act and also today to propose specific rule amendments to ensure clarity and consistency I continue to work. Know what species of endangered species are in your area and what steps are taken to recover them Evaluation of the state of the species was developed to enhance the success of ESA protection. This framework is based on best scientific information and commercial information and provides the underlying science for all decisions on ESA. The Endangered Species Protection Act of 1973 is aimed at the protection and discovery of endangered species in the United States and abroad. It is controversial and is the most comprehensive environmental law adopted in any country. ESA prohibits federal agencies from implementing or approving projects that could endanger endangered species or destroy their critical habitats. In addition, ESA stipulates that it is illegal for Americans to sell or purchase products manufactured from endangered species, or to kill, kill, collect, or harm species in the United States. Success is There are several international organizations and federal agencies that determine species of endangered species. When listed in the Red List of the World Conservation Union Conservation Union (IUCN), the list of endangered species of the US Fish and Wildlife Service, or the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Endangered Species, WPZ Lists species as endangered species. And animals). Biodiversity or biodiversity is the diversity of interactions of ecosystems or organisms on the planet. Biodiversity is not only the diversity of different species, but also the diversity of genes within species and the diversity of ecosystems on the planet. At the rate of current extinction, global biodiversity is decreasing every day. There are many reasons why biodiversity is important. There are several reasons why individuals or groups are important for biodiversity here.

The Sundarbans island is an island in the lowlands of Bengal Bay spread to India and Bangladesh and is known for its unique mangroves. This active delta is one of the biggest ones in the world and has an area of ​​about 40,000 square kilometers. The Sundarbans forest is about 10,000 square kilometers in size and spans India and Bangladesh, 40% of which are in India. Panthera tigris such as Crocodilus porosus, Royal Bengal tiger, lizard (salvary salvator), Ganges dolphin (Platinista gangetica), Olive Ridley tortoise (Lepidochelys olivacea). Indian forests are divided into Sundarbans Tiger Reserve and 24 Parganas (South) forest areas, with the Bangladesh forest, discovering tigers is the only mangrove forest in the world. Because of its unique biodiversity, India's Sundarvans delta has been a priority area of ​​WWF-India since 1973. It supports numerous wild tigers and other wildlife, but it is also an area with more than 5 million people, an ecologically vulnerable and a trail of climate. In order to ensure the future of Sundarbans, its biodiversity and people are expected to contribute to climate adaptation and conservation strategies, ensuring sustainable livelihoods, access to clean and sustainable energy, effective human wildlife dispute We need a long-term vision to integrate short-term interventions such as management WWF - India's vision for this area is to develop Sundarbans adapted to the climate that supports biodiversity, ecosystem services, and sustainable development. 1973: Since the start of the Tiger project, he has been involved with Sundarbans. Help Sundarbans Forestry to soothe tiger drifting for the first time in 1974 1976: Environmental educational activities through initiatives such as Indian Nature Club. Support forest councils through tools and training to reduce dependence on forest resources and community participation 2007: A dedicated Sundarbans project was established to tackle biodiversity conservation and climate change issues. Landscape strategies focus on conservation of biodiversity, adaptation to climate change, energy access in three thematic areas Sundarbans offers a unique ecosystem and rich wildlife habitat. According to the Bangladesh tiger census of 2015 and the Indian tiger census of 2011, Sundarbans has about 180 tigers (106 in Bangladesh and 74 in India). Earlier estimates based on unique pugmark calculations are higher. Recent counts use camera traps. This is an improved way to produce more accurate results. Sundarbans are often attacked by tigers. 0 - 50 people die each year The Sundarbans forest is about 10,000 square kilometers in size and spans India and Bangladesh, 40% of which are in India. Panthera tigris such as Crocodilus porosus, Royal Bengal tiger, lizard (salvary salvator), Ganges dolphin (Platinista gangetica), Olive Ridley tortoise (Lepidochelys olivacea). Indian forests are divided into Sundarbans Tiger Reserve and 24 Parganas (South) forest areas, with the Bangladesh forest, discovering tigers is the only mangrove forest in the world. Sundarbansuetta has the world's largest mangrove forest. It is located at the mouth of the Ganges River across Bangladesh and West Bengal. Sundarbans is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but it is known as Sundarbans (Bangladesh) and Sundarbans National Park (India). Sundarbans and tideland waterways, tidelands and salt-resistant mangrove islands form a complex network. This area is known for diverse fauna, such as various birds, speckled deer, crocodiles, snakes. The most famous resident is Bengal tiger. It is estimated that there are 400 Bengal tigers and 30,000 deer found in this area.

Most people are responsible for protecting the planet they live in. Everyone is aware that the earth is changing. Some people think that this is an immediate problem, others think that it is a cycle of life. Who is right? Biodiversity is diminished by human beings, or there is no problem with our planet. Biodiversity, a widespread ecosystem, is gradually being destroyed by humans; it is possible to solve this problem when humans maintain their lifestyle. Biodiversity is the biodiversity of the life on earth. Every life on earth has certain similarities. Every life on Earth requires water. It is the foundation of our biochemistry. Life on Earth uses carbon chemistry, also known as organic chemistry or biochemistry. Life is based on DNA and is an independent entity characterized by behavior, consumption, growth, response to stimuli, reproduction, death, and evolution (Serri, 2006). These listed attributes can be described as "Earth and Earth" as "Earth, etc." describes all lives on the earth. Old Earth Creationism is a transformation of the origins of the universe and the creative view of Earth's life. As a theory of origin, it is more consistent with the mainstream scientific ideas of the geology, the cosmology and the Earth's era and the younger earth creationism. Young Earth Creationism is a sort of religious belief that heavenly, earth and earthly life was created by God's direct actions from 6000 to 10,000 years ago. That believer is a Christian, a Jew, and a Muslim who believes that God created the earth in six hours and recorded the Hebrew Genesis as a written record. Young Earth Creation Theory (YEC) is creationism and the belief that the universe, the earth, and the earth's life are created by God's direct action 10,000 years ago. Its main believer is a Christian who consents to the literal interpretation of the creation of the story in the Bible's Genesis and believes that God created the earth within 60 hours. Compared with YEC, Old Earth Creation believes in the metaphorical interpretation of Genesis and the scientifically determined age of the Earth and the universe.

The Green Revolution is often used to explain the application of contemporary Western style agricultural techniques in economically unsustainable countries. ==================== Green Revolution The Green Revolution is generally used to explain the application of modern agricultural techniques in Western-style economically developing countries will be used. To implement the Green Revolution, we need to make changes in three major areas: biochemistry, machinery and society. Each of these three changes requires three innovations, each bringing three major consequences. The term "green revolution" means innovation of agricultural practices that started in Mexico in the 1940s. The green revolution technology spread widely all over the world in the 1950s and 1960s, the amount of calories per agricultural produce, agricultural acres greatly increased, due to its successful production. The beginning of the Green Revolution is often attributed to Norman Bolog, an American scientist who is interested in agriculture. In the 1940's, he began his research in Mexico, developed disease-resistant and high-yield wheat new varieties. With Borlaug's wheat varieties and the mechanization technology of the new agriculture, Mexico can make wheat exporting country in the 1960s, and can produce more wheat than our own citizen. Prior to using these varieties, the country imported almost half of the wheat supply. The Green Revolution is the breeding and dissemination of new varieties of cereals, especially wheat and rice. These semi-dwarf variety will increase yield if planted with fertilizer or high input from water. In the 1960s, international aid organizations sponsored a science education project that spread to developed countries with little green revolutionary agriculture in promoting the green revolution. These plans - aimed at alleviating hunger to support new varieties of Philippines, Indonesia, India and Pakistan for the purpose of US foreign policy, including new varieties of wheat Thanks to the Green Revolution, Punjab soon became a cereal bowl in India. The introduction of the Green Revolution also brought considerable changes to the cultivation area and crop varieties. The green revolution from 1960-61 to 1999-2000 increased the area of ​​wheat by 42 times and the area of ​​rice 11.5 times. When the whole world makes a celebration of the world biodiversity day on May 22, we were successfully reminded of maintaining the spirit of Punjabi province, Punjabi is closely related to human beings linked to biodiversity The first country to recognize the fate of. Biodiversity refers to the diversity of life and refers to the number of species on the ecosystem or the earth. It is essential for sustainable development and human happiness. Biodiversity is an important asset for the global and regional economies, and food production depends on biodiversity and ecosystem services.

The threat to wildlife and biodiversity Papers: The acceleration and diversification of artificial natural ecosystem disorder over the past several decades has brought about the segmentation of wildlife habitats. Due to changes in land use, wildlife managers began to rethink the benefits previously thought to be due to the marginal impact on wildlife diversity. Disruption of the habitat is recognized as a major threat to natural population and survival of ecosystem function. The Forest Department is responsible for the management and management of Sundarban. The Chief Protection Officer (PCCF) of the Forest Reserve, wildlife and biodiversity, and of course West Bengal 's Chief Wildlife Warden are the top executives responsible for park management. The head of the Forest Reserve (Southern) and Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is responsible for the management of local parks and is supported by Deputy Field Manager and Assistant Assistant Officer. The park area is divided into two areas and managed by the scope of the forestry officer. Each range is further subdivided into beats. There are floating stations and camps in this park to protect property from poachers. The mission of the Kenya Wildlife Conservation Bureau is to protect Kenya's valuable biodiversity in a sustainable manner for the benefit of the people of the region and as a World Heritage Site with others to protect, protect and manage Kenyan's precious biodiversity It is to cooperate. This is the job of that service in sightseeing. (Protection of the biodiversity of sightseeing in Kenya. Hotel industry magazine) Uganda is competing in the world market, we need to provide high quality products with competitive price that is penetrating this market. However, getting the right product is not enough, and the government must provide the environment to support the tourism sector, ensure safety, and enable it. By building the foundation of infrastructure and providing legislative, material, fiscal, social and environmental framework, the government has always been known for leading and developing tourism in its leaders role. Many countries establish sightseeing mainly on natural wildlife. For example, in South Africa there are many tourists who can see the country's wildlife in the national park (such as Kruger Park). In southern India, there are Peralial Wildlife Sanctuary, Bandipool National Park and Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary in the outskirts. There are many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India, it shows its diversity of wildlife, its unique fauna and its excellent varieties. In India there are 89 national parks, 13 biosphere protected areas, over 400 wildlife reserves, and you can observe wildlife such as Bengal Tiger, Asian lions, Indian elephants, Indian rhinos, birds etc It is the best place. Importance of the country Nature conservation and wildlife protection

Chapter 4: Review Section, Chapter 60: How to reduce losses and prevent losses from being different. Please give me some examples. The purpose of risk management is to prevent and mitigate the frequency and severity of potential losses. The loss prevention program promotes loss avoidance and measures the frequency of loss. Some examples are safety plans, fire detectors, burglar alarms, and other protective equipment implemented to prevent injury in the workplace to prevent damage from fire and theft. Insurance companies will offer discounts to organizations or individuals taking precaution as a motive for participation. If an individual dies or loses habitat, the population may be reduced or threatened. Because there is a close relationship between the loss of individuals and population (subquestion (a)) and loss of habitat (subquestion (b)), review organizations collectively consider these issues and broader meaning You should consider with. It is a question. Those species project sites may be rare and important places, endangered species completely dependent. Or it may not be an unusual habitat, but it may be part of a wider area that is needed to support individuals as part of the population In articles on the loss of biodiversity, prevention is the key to delay the growth of extinct species. In order to prevent further damage, it is important to understand the cause of the problem. Loss of biodiversity is caused by human and our growth. Using oil, agricultural lands, fossil fuels to contaminate the Earth and increasing the world's overpopulation, the rate of loss of biodiversity will continue to rapidly increase and be higher than ever. Over the past 50 years (WWF) Today, people are increasingly aware of the impact of loss of biodiversity and are taking precautionary measures. More and more organizations are researching new ways to reduce the loss of biodiversity. There are several possible ways to reduce deforestation, reduce agricultural expansion, and use renewable energy systems to reduce losses. There is no way to regain extinct species, but humans can delay the loss of biodiversity in several important ways. During this period since the emergence of humans, biodiversity is decreasing with the loss of genetic diversity. Known as Holocene extinction, the main cause of decline is human influence, especially destruction of habitat. In contrast, biodiversity has a positive impact on human health in several ways, but several negative effects are being studied. Wildlife scientist and environmentalist Raymond F. Dasmann first used the term "biodiversity" in 1968. This is a book called "various kinds of countries". This term was widely adopted only after more than 10 years, which was widely used in science and environmental policy in the 1980s. Thomas Lovejoy introduced this term to the scientific community in the preface of this Conservation Biology.

Philippine citizen's snapshot Basic population population 86.97 million (2006) * GDP PHP 1364.5 B (1st quarter of 2006) * 8% main languages ​​Tagalog, English, Spanish GDP growth rate (2006 Yearly latest) ** Currency Philippine Peso (PHP) Inflation 3% (estimated in August 2006) US-based multi-democracy, including executive chairperson, bicameral system parliament and Supreme Court ruled on the Constitution You can drop it. The Philippines, the Manila - the Philippines, or the Republic of the Philippines has 7,107 islands in the Western Pacific and Southeast Asia. The country is surrounded by water: Luzon Strait, South China Sea, Sulu Sea, Celebes Sea, Philippine Sea. According to the UN report, uncontrolled rapid population growth has resulted in extreme poverty, deteriorating environment and pollution in the Philippines. Water pollution is a big problem in the Philippines. According to the Asian Water Environment Cooperation (WEPA), 32% of the Philippine area (approximately 96,000 square kilometers) is used for agriculture. Major crops are pa ((m)), corn, sugar cane, fruits, root crops, vegetables and trees (for rubber), population growth, urbanization, agriculture and industrialization all lower Philippine water quality. In the Philippines there are many species of animals and plants originating in the Philippines. According to reports, the surrounding waters of the country have the highest level of biodiversity. The Philippines is one of 17 large and diverse countries and is a global biodiversity hotspot. As the world's second largest archipelago after Indonesia, there are more than 7,100 islands in the Philippines at the westernmost end of the Pacific Ocean with an area of ​​297,179 square kilometers. The country is a perfect hotspot, it is one of the few countries that is a large and diversified country, and it ranks it as the best hot spot for global conservation. However, due to illegal logging, slash-and-burning and urbanization, depletion of forests is deprived of natural habitats and residences of Philippine animals. Hundreds of years ago, most of the Philippine archipelagos were covered with tropical rain forests.

Over the past 50 years our field survey has helped to capture the endangered iconic animals from white and large corners, some African elephants, mountain gorillas, giant pandas etc. It was. Tiger We also made important policy changes such as preventing international whaling in the world, strengthening trading management of endangered species such as tigers, regulating fish trading such as mahogany and abused wood and salmon. (Caviar Capture) Our work not only provides a clearer future for specific wildlife but also helps thousands of species by promoting conservation of all biodiversity in the environment. Our wildlife conservation efforts are helping people directly by improving livelihoods, food security, access to freshwater, improving income, and strengthening the community, social and political aspects. What we do is participate in at least five of the 17 UN sustainable development goals and contribute to poverty reduction in some parts of the world. Protecting wildlife also means protecting you for future generations. It helps to promote the biodiversity of healthy and functional ecosystems. We humans can also benefit from the protection of wildlife because many medicines can come to chemicals produced by automated plants. Protecting their natural habitat enriches our planet and maintains the balance of nature. A healthy environment is essential for a healthy life. The global temperature of the Earth's atmosphere is rising, which is why environmental groups and organizations are taking steps to protect the environment and reduce ozone depletion. Sasha Jacob Financial Consulting believes that you want to show them the world you see in time so that the next generation can also benefit from it Wildlife guardians promise to protect all the traditional flora and fauna in their natural community. Established in 1947, we are working on protecting biodiversity and protecting the inherent value of wildlife for future generations. Because it is not easy to protect wildlife, it is often difficult to capture our extensive expertise in defenders. It requires us one ounce of passion. In order to ensure health and sustainability, defenders actively challenge the wildlife administration and the legislature's reckless wolf management policy and continue to threaten gray, Mexican wolves and red wolves . The long-term future of the wolf. But as a wolf as well as a wildlife defender, there is more to this thing:

Reduce, recycle, and recycle discarded items. Follow 3 "R" to protect natural resources and landfill Volunteers to clean up the job for the volunteer community. We can also participate in protection of basin Education When you further accept your education, you can help others understand the importance and value of our natural resources. Save water. The less water you use, the less drained or drained water eventually flows into the ocean. Please use a durable bulb. Energy-saving light bulbs reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Please turn off the light switch when leaving the room. I plant trees. Wood supplies food and oxygen. They save energy, purify the air, and help fight climate change. Protecting biodiversity is an important part of protecting family work. Biodiversity is born in billions of years on this planet. It is this process to create a space for humans on the earth, so that not only can human beings survive but also prosper. However, biodiversity is threatened, many of which are the result of our own activities. We destroy biodiversity by polluting biodiversity by spreading cities and expanding them to the suburbs, polluting the atmosphere, moving species from their natural habitat, destroying biodiversity with natural resources I will. There are still a lot of work to restructure and conserve natural resources and biodiversity within the ecosystem. Environmental protection is a comprehensive term that defines everything we do to protect the earth and protect its natural resources so that all creatures can improve their quality of life . There are two ways to protect work. It aims to protect nature by protecting important resources and is also a lifestyle that can resist irresponsible practices of companies and big companies. Green Life takes away those who are not interested in promoting the greater interests of our world with their influence and choosing to increase the problem. The more we have more money in the big company pocket that we do not care about the environment, we can do more for the earth. Since we understand that our planet is at a turning point, we are particular about science. There are still many things to do to protect the future of the earth, but first of all we must believe in the scientific process. We believe scientific methods and we evaluate science as we evaluate the importance of the impact on the natural environment. In almost nine years since the Steven Harper administration took office, Canadian scientists have been faced with gimmicks that are very similar to Canadian scientific research and complete scientific restructuring. Several government agencies are faced with significant reductions and science libraries are closed. Long-term research and publication on online scientific data was canceled. A thorough review of the research on shared research results, especially human impact on climate change, or complete blackout

The main direction of my doctoral course is to clarify why the shoreline is disappearing. Since learning these methods is very beneficial to my conservation biologist and academic career, I encourage you to use a combination of research methods (fieldwork, geographic information system, phylogenetic analysis). I just decided on three papers, each one suits the chapter. As I go forward, I need to discuss the direction of further chapters. A chapter on why waterfowl fell. Comparison of intrinsic and extrinsic variables of threat status and population trend Global populations of waterbirds (鹬, p, gulls and allies) are decreasing and many species are at risk (Zockler et al) Dr. Francesca Gherardi is a lecturer in the zoology, conservation biology and communication fields of the University of Florence (Italy). He received his doctorate in animal biology in 1987 and is currently a permanent researcher at Leo Pardi's department of animal biology genetics. Dr. Gherardi is the author and co-author of more than 80 scientific papers published in peer-reviewed international journals, more than half of them are book editors on biodiversity conservation issues and biological invasion of crayfish in Europe I am serious. Francesca Gherardi and Claudia Angiolini, (2004), this chapter in the Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), supported by UNESCO, supported by UNESCO, "Elimination and Management of Biodiversity Conservation and Habitat Management" Reference to Oxford, Conservation of biodiversity and human management - eradication and management of invasive species - Francesca Gherardi and Claudia Angiolini There are two main approaches to conserving biodiversity: conservation biology and conservation biology. Conservation biology - sustainable use and resource management; human beings are part of the overall picture and their necessity is also taken into account to protect biology - to exclude human and human demands from protection work; How BioLight Based Protection Protects Your Organization's Work: For a comparison of GO and NGO efforts, see Table 1 at the bottom of page 122 of the IB ESS Course Partner. It is important to understand how these organizations use the media, enforce the law, respond to the problem, and work under the political / diplomatic regulations imposed by governments around the world. Soulé compiled two books on research in the field of conservation biology. Focus on conservation biology research with Kathryn A. Kohn in 1989 and conservation biology with Gordon H. Orians in 2001: research priorities in the next decade List of publications to protect biology It may be longer. However, it is worth including the last volume. In 2010, Navjot S. Sodhi and Paul Ehrlich organized another series, including important names of conservation biology. Here, the discipline of habitat conversion and human needs, climate change and biodiversity, conservation plan, conservation research, ecological services, management of endangered species, extinction, fire, habitat fragmentation, invasive species etc. The main guide of the theme will be outlined. (SOULÉ; KOHN, 1989; SOULÉ; ORIANS, 2001; SODHI; EHRLICH, 2010)

Humans depend heavily on nature's biodiversity. However, this biodiversity is threatened by the rate of accelerated extinction, and the rate of this extinction is close to the level of mass extinction in the past. Although human activity is the main cause of this trend and there have been some success in protecting selected species, the magnitude of imminent extinction if biodiversity is protected will affect existing ecosystems You will need to protect it. Fortunately, this approach is viable and economically feasible, as most biodiversity is relatively geographically concentrated. Despite years of understanding of the importance of biodiversity, human activities have led to mass extinction. According to the new environmental service (previous link) announced in August 1999, the current extinction rate is close to 1000 times the current background speed and can reach 10,000 times the background speed of the next century . It is easy to compare with extinction in the past. The main report of the Meilleium Ecosystem Assessment, announced in March 2005, highlights the loss of serious and irreversible life diversity on the planet. Risk of extinction by human behavior. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) added that the earth can not catch up with our demands and regenerate it. When species die out, it will be lost to the world forever. Scientists estimate that the current extinction rate is 1000 times the spontaneous generation rate. Through hunting, pollution, destruction of habitats, and contribution to global warming, people are accelerating the loss of biodiversity at an alarming rate. Since the total number of species is unknown, it is difficult to know how many species are extinct. Scientists are discovering thousands of new species every year. For example, after seeing only 19 trees in Panama, scientists discovered 1,200 different beetles - the scientific community then did not know about 80% of the beetle. Based on various estimates of the number of species on Earth, we may be lost between 200 to 100,000 species per year. The current rate of extinction indicates that we are approaching this. Historically, seeds are often extinct, but at the same time new species are constantly evolving in the process of seed formation. However, at the present time the rate of extinction far exceeds the rate of species formation. Studies have shown that over the past 50 years, 40% of the world's animals and plants have been extinct. And the speed of this extinction is accelerating. There are many factors that explain the dramatic mass extinction we are experiencing. The most important thing so far is destruction of the habitat. There are countless wonderful creatures in all the ecosystems of the world, but the most important biodiversity is concentrated in several areas. In terms of biodiversity, the richest place on Earth is a rainforest. These tropical rainforests are burned and cut down at an astonishing rate.

INTRODUCTION Biodiversity is the vast diversity of all life on Earth and the interrelationship that supports these forms of life. This amazing diversity supports human survival by providing valuable resources such as food, fuel and medicine. Many of these resources can not be duplicated by humans. For these reasons, it is clear that the environment and biodiversity it supports are harmful to human survival. The biggest problem everyday is the huge amount of biodiversity and service and a decrease in profits. Since the end of the nineteenth century when humans are endangered the European Atlantic blue whale (Eubalaena glacialis), the prospects for this kind of long-term survival are disappointing. However, this year's situation is clearly getting worse. After 17 people died, the birth season for 4 months ended at the end of March, and the birth has not been recorded. Thousands of blue whales are roaming in the north Atlantic before uncontrolled whaling. Whaling started by 1530 and intensified to an unsustainable level along the east coast of the United States in the middle of the 17th century. For the next 2 nd half century, it will at least occasionally continue through the North Atlantic. In the 1920's, whales looked for whale oil which is in danger of extinction. From 1900 to the mid-1960s, about 360,000 blue whales were slaughtered. They eventually were protected by the International Whaling Commission in 1966, but since then they only made a small recovery. One generation of over-fished and unmanaged fishery removes most large fish from the ocean and places many whale species in danger of extinction. These are the most visible effects on marine biodiversity, but scientists began to understand the complex dynamics contained in this vast waters in greater detail. For example, if an area loses a carnivore such as a shark or bluefin tuna, or an important species like sea otter, it brings a chain effect across the ecosystem and affects all the animals and plants in that area. Scientists have known for a long time that this process is called "nutrition cascade", but current research shows that this effect is far deeper than they think.

Introduction Understanding the behavior of animals can provide information to wildlife and protection managers to manage biodiversity. Conservation behavior is a relatively new interdisciplinary field that uses animal behavior to help address wildlife conservation issues. Biologists use theoretical and methodological information in various fields of biology, ecology and animal behavior to try to enrich and protect biodiversity. The role of this new discipline in promoting real protection issues is often controversial and some scientists believe that the importance of animal behavior in conservation activities will be emphasized. Although the fields of animal behavior and conservation biology are conceptually intertwined, there is no unified framework for this interdisciplinary field. The idea of ​​incorporating behavioral management into conservation management has existed for at least 35 years (Geist and Walther 1974; Harcourt 1999). However, over the past decade, we have investigated and emphasized the relevance between behavioral science and conservation and highlighted the important role of animal behavior in conservation activities (eg Clemmons and Buchholz 1997; Sutherland 1998; Linklater 2004; Blumstein ). And Fernandez-Juricic 2010). This field, known as "protective behavior", is aimed at studying how approximation and ultimate aspects of animal behavior help to prevent the loss of biodiversity (Buchholz 2007). Behavior of animals covers a wide range of animal behavior from its neurological basis to the importance of protective behavior. Authors Michael D. Breed and Janice Moore have brought about 60 years of professor's experience in this textbook, most of which teach animals. The whole chapter focuses on dynamic new actions and areas of protection, including topics such as social behavior, parasites, pathogen and behavior relationships. A thorough report on feeding behavior, mating behavior, predatory behavior, predatory behavior, and learning Our framework consists of three basic themes, where protection and behavior are interrelated (1) Direct and indirect human impact on animal behavior affects biodiversity . Use and consideration; 3) Behavior indicators of other concern processes for protection. All three need to understand the behavior of the animal. An important element of behavioral ecology is the adaptability of behavior. The behavioral strategy in the group is the result of the evolutionary process depending on the suitability of the specific strategy under general environmental conditions (Krebs and Davies 1997; Norris 2004). Behavior should evolve to maximize the adaptability of individuals who demonstrate these behaviors (Krebs and Davies 1981; Owens 2006). 2) Foraging and predator - Behavior related to prey. 3) Social Behavior and Reproduction

Rent from the world's largest e-book store and save it. Read notes on the Web, tablet and on the phone and highlight it and take notes The scale and speed of global climate change has been a relatively new and unfamiliar threat to the natural environment and human health over the past 100 years. This is one of the large-scale environmental changes ongoing and each reflects an increase in the influence of human activities on the global environment (2). These changes include the depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer, biodiversity, global land degradation, freshwater depletion, the transmission of persistent organic pollutants on a global scale, to ecosystems, food production, human economic activities and population There is a big influence on the health maintenance of the. ) In some recent studies, biodiversity has a positive impact on human health, alleging that changes to human's natural environment have a negative impact on health. This short literature review cites current research on biodiversity that supports human health and is investigating the adverse effects of changes in the natural environment. This review focuses on the health effects of biodiversity environment, outdoor activities, health benefits from plant interactions, human intervention, climate change, urban landscapes. The difficulty of applying current research to health assessment is also being debated. Using this information to educate general practitioners can help promote natural interactions, biodiversity and health. The natural medicine community can incorporate these concepts into practice and teach patients the prophylactic and therapeutic benefits of species diversity and natural interaction.

In the long-term test, 352 containers and 1000 liters of soil per container are used to accurately construct the grassland ecosystem representing the gradient of biodiversity. Professor George Kowalchuk, who is responsible for the ecological biodiversity group, explained as follows. We can impose future climatic conditions such as changes in rainfall patterns, Dutch summer drying, more humid winter, and extreme rain and droughts occur more frequently. The two most immediate problems our environment faces are climate change and loss of biodiversity. Human activities brought about a sharp decline in biodiversity while climate change affected global ecosystems. It has been believed for a long time that biodiversity helps ecosystems to tolerate climate change, but how it will occur and how it will happen is yet to be understood. UU BioCliVE imitates future ecosystems and allows biodiversity to understand the mechanisms that help to ecologically ease the potentially harmful effects of climate change. This knowledge becomes very important when developing future management plans to help conserve biodiversity and protect ecosystem functions. This unique experiment is the first of its kind: accurately combining the impact of climate and biodiversity in reality. Furthermore, it may be that kind of maximum experiment. Experiments include an interdisciplinary approach that enables diverse researchers to investigate the characteristics of various ecosystems, such as production, susceptibility to invasion, nutrient circulation, development of underground communities, food web and plant-microbial interaction Is required. Scientists working in the field of "Future Ecosystem" are studying the material and energy flow in the ecosystem, the structural and functional aspects of biodiversity, and the causes and effects of human change. For example, they are of varying size, how many species occurred in a particular ecosystem, the resulting ecosystem services and resources, the stability of populations and ecosystems, the impact of environmental stress on them, and I studied about regeneration. There is a possibility. Researchers have developed sustainable policy options for the sustainable management of natural resources beyond simplified options of "protection" or "use". While this means that they must take into account the basic economic, legal and social conditions, ecological and technical knowledge and ecosystems used also provide a multitude of services Consider the fact that. In this structure it is important to consider the interrelationships between ecosystem services and buildings and natural infrastructure. For this purpose, WLE researchers classify two water-related ecosystem services. Type 1 is an ecosystem service that affects the technical performance (reliability, resiliency, and vulnerability) of building infrastructure, so it can provide the benefits of building infrastructure (eg hydropower and irrigation) I will. Type 2 is the type of water, sediment, nutrient flow that is affected by the physical presence of building infrastructure, or the design and operation of building infrastructure (such as fishery and floodplain). 1)

Progress of research on plant genetic resources in Mexico So far we have read about 30,000 out of over 250,000 higher plants in Mexico. In Mexico 5,000 to 7,000 species are considered economically useful, and 1,000 to 1,500 species can be eaten. According to the conservative estimate quoted here, 10% of the genus of Mexico and 52% of the species are prevalent. Mexico is ranked 14th in the world in terms of expansion of the territory and ranked fourth in terms of biodiversity. Plant genetic resources are our precious assets to meet growing crop production and productivity needs. Genetic resources of plants are the genetic material of plants that determine its characteristics such as its adaptive capacity and viability. Plant genetic resources of crops include those of wild type, weed species, subspecies, plant species, terrestrial species, ancient and heirloom plantations, genetic populations, and old and modern cultivation constituting the total gene pool of crops . Plant genetic resources in the form of seeds and plants will address the issues of crop production and will provide scientists with ingredients to develop new crops. Agricultural biodiversity includes all elements of biodiversity related to food and agriculture. It contains plant genetic resources: crops, wild plants that harvest and control food, wild plants of farm trees, meadow and meadow species, medicinal plants and ornamental plants with aesthetic value. Animal genetic resources include domesticated animals, wild animals for hunting, wild and cultured fish and other aquatic organisms, insect pollinators, and genetic resources of microorganisms and fungi Genetic resources of plants can be protected for sustainable development and for improvement and maintenance of agriculture and forestry production. The objective of plant genetic resource protection is to maintain an extensive sample of the genetic diversity of scientifically and economically viable target species, including currently recognized genes, traits and genotypes. Genetic Diversity Although its natural resources are found in wild species, it is important to find the number of genetic variations by morphology, biochemistry and molecular markers, in addition to some interesting physiological changes. Characterization of diversity is based on morphological features. However, morphological variability is often limited, and it turns out that traits may not be evident at all stages of plant development. Identification plays a very important role in diversity research

The Freshwater Trust Fund will protect and restore freshwater ecosystems. We use science, technology, and incentive-based solutions to change the protection process on an important schedule. Freshwater ecosystems account for less than 1% of the Earth's surface, but support about one-tenth of the world's species and one-third of the vertebrate 1. These systems also provide a wide range of valuable services to humans. The increased demand for freshwater resources has brought a freshwater crisis to humans and biodiversity. The conservation status and distribution of the freshwater group is not as known as the terrestrial species 3, but there is increasing evidence that the freshwater group is more at risk than land or marine ecosystems 4, 5, 6. Matters 7 Freshwater biodiversity is higher (Box 2.3) compared to the limited fraction of freshwater-covered Earth's surface. For example, freshwater fish account for 40% of all fish and freshwater mollusks account for 25% of all mollusks. Tropical freshwater biodiversity is often the largest - numerous species in northern South America, central and southeast Asia. Worldwide, the number of freshwater species is estimated to be between 9000 and 25000. In addition to several large commercial types, the loss of freshwater biodiversity is closely monitored (box 2.4). According to available data, 20 to 35% of freshwater fish are in danger of weakening or extinction, mainly due to habitat change. Other factors include pollution, invasive species, overfishing and others.

One way that the US Embassy and the Environmental Protection Organization of the Philippines have worked to protect the oceans is to establish an autonomous underwater coral reef monitoring structure (ARMS) at this carefully selected three marine biodiversity conservation sites this week is. ARAB provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in collaboration with the US International Development Agency (USAID) and the Philippine Ministry of Environment and Biological Resources (DENR - BMB) is established on the Calabayo Island of Cavite, Palawan. Snake Island and Mactan Island in Cebu. ARMS provides a systematic, consistent, easily comparable method for monitoring the habitats and species of marine coral reefs. Since the NOAA program began in 2008, more than 850 ARMS has been installed in the Pacific, Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Establishment of ARMS on 30th May is part of DENR's long-term plan to deploy more ARMS units to protected ocean areas to support biodiversity monitoring. Mendita Lim, director of DENR - BMB, Dani Newcomb of the United Nations Development Agency and Alett Nunez representative of NOAA Philippine representative led the project at Alegria Marine Reserve in Cordoba, Mactan Island on May 30. Cooperating with the Philippines to protect the unique marine biodiversity of the Philippines is a priority for the US government. In the past ten years, the US government, active through the United States International Development Agency (IEA), supports the marine biodiversity conservation in the Philippines and pays 1.9 billion pesos to address problems such as overfishing, illegal, disorder, regulatory violations (46.5 million dollars). Unsustainable fishery and habitat deterioration. The US International Development Agency plans to increase fish stocks, restore major fish habitats, support modernization of fishery management, and relieve natural resource disputes. During my stay in Manila, I also visited the entrepreneur incubator in this city and got the opportunity to learn about the different ways in which the US Embassy in the Philippines and the US space use innovative tools. For example, this spring, the embassy will hold a "MOOC training camp" to connect college students in the Philippines and the United States. Embassy's MOOC (Large Open Online Course) training camp incorporates the Smithsonian X course, the emergence of superheroes, and its impact on popular culture, encouraging this compelling argument and providing information. One way that the US Embassy and the Environmental Protection Organization of the Philippines have worked to protect the oceans is to establish an autonomous underwater coral reef monitoring structure (ARMS) at this carefully selected three marine biodiversity conservation sites this week is. ARAB provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in collaboration with the US International Development Agency (USAID) and the Philippine Ministry of Environment and Biological Resources (DENR - BMB) is established on the Calabayo Island of Cavite, Palawan. Snake Island and Mactan Island in Cebu. ARMS provides a systematic, consistent, easily comparable method for monitoring the habitats and species of marine coral reefs. Since the NOAA program began in 2008, more than 850 ARMS has been installed in the Pacific, Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. In 2012, members of various people 's organizations marched at the US Embassy in Manila and protested the US government' s plan to expand the deployment of the Philippine government. Since 2002, the United States has 600 troops stationed in the Philippines. However, except for regular joint military exercises. However, it is expected to increase after the US government has announced plans to rearrange more troops in the Asia - Pacific region. It is noteworthy that not all Americans agree on American imperialist efforts at the turn of the century. In 1898, the Anti-Imperialist

Summary of the birth of fish, the death of the sea: Life and death are themselves competing; and in our ocean, life sometimes dies. Over the past few decades, the demand for edible fish and shellfish has increased rapidly, leading to the formation of fish farming and overfishing. To date, two major threats to marine resources are from overfishing and water pollution. Commercial fishery covers major fish species, leading to marine ecosystem imbalances. To almost eliminate these species, the industry has begun breeding these species in the farm community. Our sea has received tremendous pressure. We pour plastics and toxic chemicals into the sea, poison our own food, waste fish, catch it unsustainably, and 90% of the world's fish resources are completely caught and overfished . We have lost 50% of the world's coral reefs; in one generation, the world has lost more than a third of its marine species. Biodiversity - A network of complex life consisting of millions of species, plants, bacteria, fungi - supports the Earth system we think natural. These systems ensure that the air we breathe, the food we eat and the water we drink, that we maintain the ecosystem necessary for society to prosper and ensure access to necessary raw materials, goods and services . The unprecedented loss of biodiversity that we see today is a threat to the survival of human life and economic development. If the biodiversity index is considered to resemble the stock market, our planet will fall into a spectacular collapse. Large-scale death from birds to fish species is devastating. Fish are contaminated by spillage of oil and its reproductive ability is destroyed by ocean acidification. At the same time, the threat to these marine organisms can be detrimental to human life as humans depend on marine organisms as a source of food. Furthermore, if the area of ​​the fish is contaminated with oil, it may inadvertently catch the fish and sell it at the store and eat at home. This series of events may have a devastating effect on human health.

Management of natural and cultural resources is a trace of all past activities and achievements, including designated historical blocks, archaeological ruins, buildings, buildings and objects. These include less visible forms such as folkliving, traditional or religious customs, landscapes, and so on. These non-renewable resources often produce unique information about past societies and the environment and provide answers to modern social problems and protection issues. Management of sustainable natural resources Management of sustainable natural resources means a combination of economic and ecological perspectives. The economic theory of natural resource management described in chapter 14 and chapter 15 shows that only the resources management system such as forest and fishery can possibly lead to resource exhaustion and even extinction I will. Proper incentives and institutions can promote sustainable management. However, many of the world's fisheries and forest management systems are far from sustainable ones. Natural resource management is a field of natural resource management such as land, water, soil, plants, animals, etc. It focuses on how management influences the quality of life in present and future generations in particular. Therefore, the sustainable use of resources for present and future generations is based on the use of resources by the judicial system. Managing natural resources involves identifying who can access the resource and who does not identify the boundaries of that resource. Resources are managed by users based on rules governing how and when they are used depending on the local situation. In recent years, many state and federal agencies consider biodiversity as the organizational principle of natural resource management. Many resource managers are worried that managing natural resources under the biodiversity guidelines will compromise traditional wildlife management activities and support from traditional wildlife user groups. In this article I will define biodiversity and explain how the concept of biodiversity is applied to wildlife biologists and wildlife damage management experts. Abstract: In recent years, resource managers are increasingly focused on the concept of managing natural resources for conservation and recovery of biodiversity. Many state and federal land management institutions incorporate the concept of biodiversity into the management plan. As human activities simplify and distribute the natural system, aggressive management of wildlife habitats and populations must be strengthened. The wildlife damage management program is compatible with ecosystem management and biodiversity conservation. Widespread, rare species, particularly those with small and isolated populations, are still facing environmental and genetic changes, competition, parasitism, and predation. There are many examples of wildlife damage management programs that directly protect and strengthen rare animal and plant populations and promote biodiversity.

It is not only the existence of biodiversity and its important role in traditional society but also the way these societies operate this biodiversity due to the functional attributes of the ecosystem and the completeness of the landscape. For example, in agricultural changes in northeastern India, the number of species of mixed planting system decreased significantly with shortening of agricultural cycle (Ramakrishnan 1992). Farmers will also shift focus from cereals in the 30-year agricultural cycle to more nutritious 5-year tubers and vegetable harvests. Even on the same slope, these crops are highlighted at the top of the slope and inefficient crops are placed primarily at the base, increasing yield and increasing species diversity while avoiding risk. Agricultural farmers in northeastern India, as well as elsewhere, effectively utilize planting and traditional weed management strategies, incorporate large amounts of seeds into space-time and effectively check the loss of nutrients at the planting stage I will. The traditional weed management practice that about 20% of weed biomass is not disturbed in the changing situation of agricultural peasants is a common practice of Mayan agriculture in Mexico and affects the sustainability of agricultural ecosystems ( Altieri and Liebman). 1988) Traditional society also guarantees the integrity of the landscape level system. The Apatani tribe in northeastern India adapted to soil fertility and water supply gradient and developed a well-designed wet rice planting system associated with traditional management options within the landscape (Ramakrishnan 1992). As evidenced by Tara'n Dayaks in West Kalimantan, Indonesia (Brookfield and Paddock 1994), expanding the land by digging adjacent highlands to irrigable levels is a major concern for population growth and new market opportunities It seems to be a successful response. Lessons learned from the manipulation of biodiversity in space and time to adapt to various environmental changes such as population pressure, land degradation, biological invasion, climate uncertainty, etc. are areas rich in tropical resources For biodiversity management. Ramakrishnan et al. , 1996). These strategies are used to design restructuring of agricultural ecosystems (Swift et al., 1996). The relationship between cultivation period and fallow period is important for the stability of the transplant system. These parameters determine whether the entire transplant system suffers net loss of nutrient over time. Unless measures are taken to stop the loss, the system of net loss of nutrients in each cycle will ultimately lead to resource degradation. In some cases, soil may be irreversibly depleted within 10 years (including erosion and reduction of nutrients). For thousands of years, and to this day indigenous peoples of the Amazon River have traditionally changed their habitat and forest habitat. In the Amazon and other tropical regions of the world, people often find transfer plants. The moving cultivation system is designed to adapt to the soil and climate characteristics of the Amazon basin - low soil fertility, high precipitation and fast leaching nutrition Transfer planting is a type of agriculture or planting system where a small number of "fields" are planted at any given time, most of which are in different stages of natural regeneration. As time goes on, the fields are cultivated for a relatively short period of time, they can be restored for a relatively long time or become friends. Eventually, previously cultivated fields will be cleared of natural vegetation and planted again in crops. Fields of established and stable crop cultivation systems are cultivated on a regular basis and are falling down. This type of agriculture is called jamming in India.

Biodiversity is the biodiversity of specific habitats or ecosystems. Costa Rica is in the tropical rainforest biome where there are more species than any other biome on the planet. There are several theories which explain why it has such big biodiversity. Some say that this is because tropical rainforests provide lots of habitats and niches. Another hypothesis is that since Costa Rica is close to the equator, it does not freeze, it provides more time for species to evolve. According to the 2010 Environmental Performance Index, Costa Rica is No. 3 in the world and No. 1 in the Americas. The New Economic Foundation (NEF) made Costa Rica the happiest country in the world in 2009 and 2012. The same organization (NEF) ranks Costa Rica as the most "green" country in the world. Among low-budget travelers and increasingly popular tourists, Costa Rica is rated in Central America, perhaps the most expensive country in Latin America. Entry fee for wine, chocolate, coffee, and national parks is higher compared to Western European and North American prices. Despite environmental rhetoric and protection laws, Costa Rica's deforestation record is poor. In the early 1990s, this country was one of the most serious deforestation rates in Latin America. According to FAO's "Current status of world forests", FAO's forest resource evaluation shows that the current coverage rate is close to 50%, but Costa Rica once had a forest coverage of 99%. About 35%. Historically, the biggest factor in the destruction of the rainforest in Costa Rica is the cleaning of agriculture (mainly coffee and banana) and meadow. Between the 1970s and the early 1980s, big tropical rainforests were burned into beef farms, but when the largest Central American beef importer in the United States ceases importing beef, Costa Rica has millions of acres of clean land And many cows left.

Coral reefs are distinctive complex and important features and structures in the marine environment. Coral reefs are geological structures made from bones of animals and plants that accumulate limestone. A closely related plant-animal community that produces them represents an ecosystem that occurs near the land, usually in the tropical and subtropical waters of the global ocean, most commonly shallow water close to the coast. Coral reefs are the most biologically diverse coral reefs in all marine ecosystems, providing important ecosystem services and bringing direct economic benefits to the expanding coastal areas of the vast population. Protecting and protecting forests and wildlife is important to maintain the health and the environment of the earth. Because its special environment and ecology support life, the earth is the only planet of life known. Forests are an important part of our environment. They are one of the most precious resources and gifts of nature. They play an important role in maintaining climate, rain patterns, and soil and water conservation. They are a natural home for many animals, birds, reptiles, insects and so on. Forests are trees and plants of our land, occupying one-third of the surface of the earth and symbolizing green in a common definition of environmentalism. Forests are an important feature of the environment and everyday life for many reasons. They are a basic form of life that provides an environment for economic development, biodiversity, biodiversity necessary for human life and continuation of global biodiversity. Adaptive response Forests are home to millions of animals and support many ecosystems. About 90% of the earth's seeds live in the forest. Lizards, snakes, turtles, crocodiles, crocodiles, insects, birds, butterflies, monkeys, and other wildlife such as lions and panthers live in forests. Forests are a biodiversity gene store. This is because forests possess about 90% of the Earth's species including animals and plants, and various life forms of animals and plants are formed in the habitats of various forests. Forests also support biodiversity by providing an environment that allows different animals and plants to prosper easily. Forests also support the lives of several endangered species in the world. Forests play an important role in the purification of the atmosphere. During the day, trees and plants absorb carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and release oxygen. Therefore, they help to purify the air we suck. Therefore, forests can be used as a tool to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that cause global warming in the environment.

Prioritize biodiversity conservation areas and provide information to the Mahavavy-Kinkony Wetland Complex management plan in Madagascar Community-oriented integrated ecosystem approach for conservation and sustainable management of forest genetic resources: Challenging biodiversity conservation in tropical tropical forests in India Achievement and challenge in forensic medicine development in Southeast Asian wildlife to manage illegal trade in biodiversity conservation: case studies in India Lava and Rishop's hydrology, agriculture and environmental investigation: two ecologically important small villages in northern Bengal, India Lignocellulose activity of soil fungi isolated from different scenarios of conservation agriculture Maintaining energy balance as a strategic approach to adapt to the cold climate of warm-blooded animals In addition to articles with great influence, academic journals published in articles are also related to the impact. Some of the best known high quality journals are nature, science, and cells. The publication of papers in these journals may be difficult as it only posts very high-quality research, and these studies are important. The journal has a certain prominent existence called "Impact Factor". This is the average citation per article in the journal. The higher the impact factor, the more journal articles are quoted. Many of our researchers have announced to Journal of Movement Disorders with an impact factor of 1. In other words, articles published in dyskinesia are quoted around 7 times on average on average. Studies have shown that the impact of articles can be explained not only by the scientific value of articles but also by surface factors. Field dependent factors are often mentioned as issues that need to be addressed not only when interdisciplinary comparisons are done but also when comparing different research fields in the field. For example, in medicine, among other factors, the number of writers, the number of references, the length of the article, and the presence of the colon of the title all affect the impact, and in sociology, the number of references, the length of the article, And the length of the title are factors.

The endangered species are the endangered plants and animals. This means they are animals and plants, and now there are only a few that will disappear forever as long as this does not happen. After all, as these may be the most valuable wealth of all mankind, perhaps as a human being, we need to cherish these flora and fauna. According to statistics of the International Conservation Union for Nature Conservation (IUCN), there are six kinds of endangered animals. Extinction means that there are no species members on the earth. The Federal Endangered Species Act (ESA) enacted in 1972 prohibits "acceptance" or sale of endangered species. 16 USC § 1538; Also see the US Endangered Species Protection Act. The US Fish and Wildlife Service lists threatening or endangered species in its scope or habitat in whole or in part. ESA has little effect on regulating the ownership of alien pets, as the owner is responsible if foreign animals damage the endangered species. Privately owned owners of foreign animals regularly avoid this law by acquiring animals from breeding programs. The European Aviation Security Bureau rarely introduces private alien owners Before discussing the strategies for improving the effectiveness of ESA, we outline the ESA and its implementation and discuss the procedures and methods to decide whether the species is being threatened or threatened. Explain the biggest threat to reduce species. Recovery of endangered or endangered species is the central purpose of ESA. The law requires the Federal Organization to increase the richness of species and "restore the recovery of listed stocks using" necessary methods and procedures "to protect habitats until" law-based measures are no longer applicable " To instruct to promote. 3 (3))). Recovery means that the listed species no longer require a pro There are several international organizations and federal agencies that determine species of endangered species. When listed in the Red List of the World Conservation Union Conservation Union (IUCN), the list of endangered species of the US Fish and Wildlife Service, or the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Endangered Species, WPZ Lists species as endangered species. And animals). Biodiversity or biodiversity is the diversity of interactions of ecosystems or organisms on the planet. Biodiversity refers not only to the diversity of different species, but also to the diversity of genes within species and diversity of ecosystems on the planet. At the rate of current extinction, global biodiversity is decreasing every day. There are many reasons why biodiversity is important. There are several reasons why individuals or groups are important for biodiversity here.

Introduction Plants are autotrophs that self-maintain their own organic nutrients through complicated processes called photosynthesis. The plant community is diverse and consists of plants of different biodiversity (Raven et al., 2005). Passwords or seedless plants do not produce seeds for dispersion, but are vascular plants that propagate by wind spores. In seedless plants, gametophytes and sporophytes are independent stages of plant life cycle. Like all vascular plants, passwords have genuine roots, stems and leaves. Vascular plants can be classified as non-seed plants (low vascular plants or hidden flowers) and plants bred by seeds (high vascular plants or phanero gums). Ferns (Polypodiopsida) are a group of low vascular plants; other groups include Psilotophyta, club and Lycophyta and Sphenophyta, or Arthrophyta. In general, the latter four groups are sometimes called ferns because each group breeds by spores released from cracked sporangia (free spores). Low vascular plants are adapted to terrestrial organisms but their aquatic heritage is clearly the remainder and both sports (flagella) male tortoises (anti-coccidial drugs or sperm) must be fertilized with water As they produce, they resemble moss plants. Take place Introduction Plants are autotrophs that self-maintain their own organic nutrients through complicated processes called photosynthesis. The plant community is diverse and consists of plants of different biodiversity (Raven et al., 2005). Passwords or seedless plants do not produce seeds for dispersion, but are vascular plants that propagate by wind spores. In seedless plants, gametophytes and sporophytes are independent stages of plant life cycle. - Biodiversity Biodiversity is a major problem in international and domestic politics. How will we manage our environment and protect the environment we have before we are lost? "This issue is the main focus of the present and future generations.Briefly, biodiversity is a key factor in the development of biological diversity, including biological diversity, genetic differences between them, and the communities in which they occur Process diversity Ecosystem

For my theme, I chose to explore biodiversity and how it can be destroyed, recovered and maintained. In the classroom, diversity is taught as the number of different species such as animals, insects and plants living in specific areas. We found that diversity in the tropics is greater and diversity in polar regions is less. This is called latitude diversity gradient and may be attributed to one or more of three theories. They are cradle hypotheses, saying the museum hypothesis, destination h, that tropical latitudes provide a better habitat for other latitudinal extinct species, that the areas where species are often born are in the tropics, Biodiversity (abbreviation for "biodiversity") represents the diversity of life from genes to ecosystems and covers all aspects of biological organizations. There are many explanations for this term, there are many ways to index, measure, characterize, and express complex organizations. Biodiversity includes species diversity, diversity of ecosystems, genetic diversity, scientists are concerned with how complex this ecological process this diversity functions between these levels I'm interested in affecting you. Biodiversity plays an important role in ecosystem services and, by definition, maintains and improves the quality of human life. Protection priorities and management methods require different approaches and considerations to address all kinds of biodiversity. For my theme, I chose to explore biodiversity and how it can be destroyed, recovered and maintained. In the classroom, diversity is taught as the number of different species such as animals, insects and plants living in specific areas. We found that diversity in the tropics is greater and diversity in polar regions is less. This is called latitude diversity gradient and may be attributed to one or more of three theories. They are cradle hypotheses, saying the museum hypothesis, destination h, that tropical latitudes provide a better habitat for other latitudinal extinct species, that the areas where species are often born are in the tropics, Too much diversity is too high to maintain. If there are too many types of organisms contained in the biome, problems may arise. If there are too many predators in the community, the predator and predator group will disappear and the system will collapse, there is a risk of killing too many predators. We need to achieve the best balance from a diversity point of view. In most cases, healthy ecosystems maintain healthy diversity within the community. This community seems to have been created in collaboration with the needs of other people who are hard-wired drivers for social clustering. In the ecosystem community, all creatures are intertwined in an interdependent network. In forest ecosystems, trees, other plants, fungi are interrelated. They communicate with each other and exchange nutrition. If a tree is about to survive, other trees will help by sending food. Save yourself: the nature and importance of communities in schools, companies, society, and ecosystems

When this happens, the woman puts 100-250 eggs on top of the special "brooder" at the bottom of the story of a man (unlike the hippocampus), where they adhere and fertilize. After 4 to 6 weeks, the sea dragons of the young fish are hatched with yolk sac attached, dispersed and given essential vitamins to survive for 2 to 3 days. As this happens, while still trying to hide in the baby's shrimp and seaweed, the baby's Sedoragon can eat small zooplankton and kill. Marine protected areas (marine protected areas) are established for marine life protection. In marine protected areas around the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, non-fishing zones help fish breeding. Efforts are also being made to restrict pollution and restore the coral reef ecosystem in the area. As ecosystems become more healthy, their biodiversity There are many marine organisms living in coral reefs. Over 4,000 species of fish and various living creatures including sponges, starfish, sea cucumbers live in coral reefs. The relationship between seaweed and fish and coral reefs is interdependent, coral reefs provide sediments of seaweed, seaweed provides coral reef nutrition, fish depend on both for protection. Destruction of coral reefs will compromise this interdependence in this fragile marine ecosystem and will cause a significant loss in marine biodiversity. Approximately 25% of all known marine species depend on coral reef for food, shelter and breeding. According to CORAL, coral reefs are also called "sea tropical rainforests", and due to its biodiversity, it is the habitat of more than 4000 species of fish, 700 species of corals, and thousands of other animals and plants. Coral reefs are generally classified into four categories: coral reefs, reefs, coral reefs, plaque reefs, atolls. Coral reefs are the most common coral reefs growing near the coastline. Barrier Coral Reef is different from Edge Coral Reef in that it is separated from the coastline by deeper and wider lagoons. Plaque reefs usually grow between islands or shelf lags and barrier reefs. The coral circle forming the atoll forms a protected lagoon in the middle of the ocean, usually around the island that sinks into the sea.

Amidst the "diversity of life", Edward O. Wilson contemplates how the world of life diversifies and how human beings impair this diversity. In the preface of this book, Wilson defines biodiversity as "the overall nature of genetic variation in all organisms in selected areas" (Wilson ix). He added that modern technology will allow us to find many new species that we have not known so far. The first part of this book is called "violent, natural, flexible life." At the beginning of this section, Wilson reminds me of his trip to the Amazon rainforest, during which midnight electric thunderstorms created incredible biodiversity. Edward O. Wilson - We know that he is E. O. Wilson - emeritus professor at Pellegrino University at Harvard University. He is the author of many books including social biology, diversity of life. His latest work is "Creation: a call to save the life of the earth". He is in our studio in New York. Dr. Wilson, Thank you for coming today, so what I am doing is expanding - I represent science and secular science, secular science is so arrogant - our metaphysics Temporarily forgetting the difference or cultural warfare, we will set them aside to meet the common grounds of salvation and creation - this is to save the dangerous biodiversity of the world Wilson, Edward O. Diversity of life, (Belknap Press, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1992). I read this article in September 1997. This is related to evolution as well as biodiversity and ecological crisis. Wilson tried to estimate the number of species, and even if it roughly roughly showed real difficulties. A good summary of this book is as follows: Wiggam, Albert Edward, family of family, (The Bobbs - Merrill Company, publisher, Indianapolis, 1924). "Essence is the foundation of a new sociology and sociology is the basis of all science.Some eugenics is an application of human intelligence in human evolution, but that is the last adventure of human wisdom and spirit That success - it will succeed - will bring worldly human relief and fill the world with natural wisdom, health and happiness. "

Progress by Vitousek et al. In this article I will explain the human advantage over the Earth's ecosystem, the cause of the subsequent deforestation and its adverse effects, and explain articles that fully understand land reform. But all the articles reviewed so far concern agricultural methods and how land conversion and deforestation affect ecological factors only. There are few studies detailing how deforestation affects humans. Humans may not be directly affected, but because of climate change, they must endure the consequences of their actions. Forest deforestation leads to climate change. This even leads to changes in weather patterns. It is characterized by extreme fever or excessive rain. Many people condemn extreme weather conditions such as high temperatures in many other parts of the United States, India, the Middle East, or extreme rain in South America. However, few people think that deforestation is the main factor. This branch is very serious. It degrades the quality of the living environment and leads to various problems that can lead to death. Global climate change is caused by greenhouse gases accumulated in the Earth 's atmosphere and affects wildlife, plants, and humans through weather deterioration and natural disasters. Annual deforestation is estimated to account for up to 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions. This creatures acquired technology to adapt to the new environment. This is how life on the planet thrives from arctic tundra to hot desert. But life takes time to adapt. Many forests can not survive because the land rapidly changes due to deforestation and animals and plants can not cope. If enough deforestation occurs, the entire species can be removed. Loss of biodiversity In this article we will focus on the impact of deforestation on air and biodiversity. The main question in this article is whether deforestation causes climate change and may affect biodiversity. Forest logging has a close correlation between the Earth's atmosphere and biodiversity. Forest changes have had a major impact on the atmosphere and wildlife. Biodiversity is the term that encompasses all living things, fauna, flora, flora, food chain on this planet, and essentially the whole ecosystem. The importance of biodiversity is far more important than we think. Declining biodiversity certainly will destroy the balance of the earth as all these species are also part of the human food chain.

The major cause of extinction is rich and diverse, but many species are serious and endangered due to the destruction of human activity. Loss of biodiversity at many hot spots is mainly due to habitat loss and fragmentation due to pollution, overuse of resources, deforestation, population growth and introduction of alien species (Himalayan Ecology Background Paper , 2010). Year). For Himalayas, deforestation is one of the main causes of extinction. Through continuous development, humans have brought the sixth mass extinction to promote humans from the environmental impact (Eldredge, 2001). Three major causes of animal extinction are predicted to be direct habitat destruction, overdevelopment, species introduction. Human consumption and exploitation of natural resources can cause changes in the Earth's atmosphere, such as an increase in greenhouse gases that raise the temperature of the earth. Human beings cause the sixth mass extinction by consuming natural resources that greatly affect the planet and the earth of the earth. Since human colonization, the extinction rate of animals has dramatically increased and will continue to decline without strict protection measures. The major cause of extinction is rich and diverse, but many species are serious and endangered due to the destruction of human activity. Loss of biodiversity at many hot spots is mainly due to habitat loss and fragmentation due to pollution, overuse of resources, deforestation, population growth and introduction of alien species (Himalayan Ecology Background Paper , 2010). Year). - On November 12, 1970 East Pakistan, the most deadly low pressure in Bangladesh history, attacked the northwest coast of the Bengal Bay. East Pakistan had experienced extensive poverty and led to extensive uncertainty about the number of deaths due to hurricanes (encyclopedia 501). The tension between Pakistan's east and the west was great, the western Pakistan was reluctant to help the eastern Pakistan recover from the storm (History 4)

Education "Education is the key to success." It enables us to open the door to understand the world around us and create great career opportunities. Education builds confidence, makes decisions, faces life and accepts success and failure. The best way to achieve career success is to set strategy and set goals. In order for someone to build a better future, education may be a source of leadership. I wake up in the morning for 17 to 18 years and do housework and project and stay. Evaluate the importance of zoo and breeding breeding programs in the protection of biodiversity for future generations Evaluate the importance of zoo and breeding program to protect biodiversity for future generations. One of the most important problems today is the protection of biodiversity. Many of the damage to the environment in the past was due to a decrease in people's education and consciousness, but there are still many factors that threaten the World Heritage. Therefore, it must be responsible, but at this stage it is a challenge for the community and everyone. For high standards of education and quality generation, education is still the most important part of the future. The type, method and platform of educational institutions are rapidly changing. A few years ago the school had only a basic education system, but the trend is changing. Education is now changing and has changed its shape over the past two decades. In addition to school education, mixed learning, online formal and informal education, others are just some new trends. The school education market is shrinking in finance, but the online education market is expanding. It can be viewed as an important assessment of how online education can change education. Education is the most important element in playing an important role in the development of individuals and countries. Now it is an important factor in the future brightness of the new generation of society. The government provides compulsory education to all children from the age of 5 to 15. Education will tell us to influence everyone's life in a positive way and to solve problems of all sizes of life. Even after society has fully understood the educational needs of everyone, the proportion of education in different parts of the country is still different. Our experience and evidence will definitely make population education an important element in any development program that uses education to improve the quality of life of present and future generations. However, as this is a relatively new aspect of a wide range of educational fields, the government, educators, and the general public are still approaching population education carefully. Population education should be viewed as an educational and culturally sensitive response to the social and economic problems faced by individuals and groups. By promoting responsible behavior, we aim to contribute to the improvement of the quality of life for individuals and society. At this conference, we will seek your help and help you achieve this goal. Malcolm X always talks about the importance of education - "Because tomorrow belongs to those who are ready for today, education is a future passport." Thomas Sankara's former president, Burkina Faso, states about the issue of equality as follows: "The revolution is consistent with the liberation of women.We do not. Women's liberation is due to the rapid increase in human empathy I believe that it is a charity project, but this is a basic requirement Through Africa's unity, "Africa seeks to solve African problems" means that "Africa is the best in the world Become one of the forces "to help.

With the destruction of the rain forest that ends the destruction of the rainforest, humanity slowly opened the way. As we all know, the rainforest is a necessary supplier of balance for Mother Earth, and that is the key to life we ​​know. However, the world still decided to quietly observe the extinction. In fact, most people know what happened. But instead of trying to end the disaster. They placed this behind an ignorant little thinker and thought that it had no direct effect on them. The first step necessary to end destruction of the rainforest is to recognize how all overdeveloped countries in the world contribute to deforestation and block them. Based on this principle, tropical rainforest memos are produced or produced in Germany, Australia, Belgium and the United States of America. Debt burdens are manifestations of a global economic system that allows overdeveloped countries to use poor countries and consume global resources at an unsustainable rate. Any solution to the issue of tropical deforestation needs to end the present suicidal excess consumption and the enchantment of Western economic growth. Why is this damage happening? Though they may be rich in biodiversity, the economic situation is bad in the country where the rainforest is located. With a few exceptions, they have been colonized, and in recent decades they are trying to get rid of debt repayment imposed by a country like the United States. These places inherited the extreme economic and social stratification from the colonial era. For example, in countries like Brazil, only 3% of the population owns two-thirds of the total cultivated land. As a result, poor farmers cut the Amazon rainforest to maintain livelihoods, but a huge agribusiness company cuts trees to raise crops and pay the lumber to raise cattle in the international market. Unfortunately, part of the rainforest in New Jersey is destroyed every year. There are many reasons for destroying the rainforest, from cutting trees to making places for farms and roads. As tropical rainforests play an important role in our world, many groups oppose destruction of the rain forest. When the Rainforest Alliance opened an office in Costa Rica in the late 1980s, the first staff witnessed destruction of the nearby tropical rainforest - a place where the animal of the Tigers, Sloths, and other tropical rainforests baked their homes. I will go to the ground to give way to farms and livestock farms. Since then, conservation of biodiversity has become a central part of the mission of the Rainforest Alliance. Unfortunately our conclusion on the protection of biodiversity scientists is that we are on the verge of the sixth mass extinction of the planet. The main cause of the loss of this devastating species is human activity, affecting about 35.8 million acres (14.5 million hectares) of forest every year. This is about the same size as Bangladesh or New York State.

Significance of Protection and Protection Most of the original grasslands and meadow forest areas are transformed into agricultural grasslands and the diversity of the original living plants is much lower with less invasion of foreign agricultural plants and weeds The ecosystem is very susceptible to the effects of change. The ruins of the wilderness of the primeval grassland and grassland are "port of biodiversity" (Eddy 2002, p. 4). Many of the species that disappeared mainly for agriculture and its related development may be found in these wreckages. Conservation biology, wetland management, natural resource management (agriculture, agriculture, forestry, agroforestry, fishery), urban planning (city ecology), community health, economics, basic science and applied science, and human social mutual Action There are many practical uses. (Human Ecology). Organisms and resources constitute ecosystems, which in turn maintain a biophysical feedback mechanism that alleviates the process of affecting the life (biological) and abiotic (nonbiological) components of the Earth To do. The ecosystem maintains life support functions and maintains natural capital such as biomass production (food, fuel, textiles and pharmaceuticals), climate regulation, global biogeochemical cycles, water filtration, soil formation, erosion prevention, flood prevention It creates. Characteristics of science, history, economy or essential value Concentration of natural resource management provides students with the knowledge and skills needed to solve natural resource management and conservation, biological and natural resource conservation issues. Compulsory subjects provide knowledge about ecology, conservation biology, statistics and natural resource management and provide students with a solid background of quantitative and qualitative problem solving techniques. Students choose ecology, biodiversity research, application methods and other courses of specific resource management

Everglades covers the east limestone wall and extends north to fill the lake of Okichobee that covers about 4,000 miles of the South Peninsula of Florida. This area is mainly composed of wetlands and mud, with various environments and rich biodiversity inhabited. But the real miracle of Everglades is that age. Only 5000 years ago the situation in this area was very different, timid and dry. The unpredictable climate and geological change creates this oasis that disappears quickly. Everglades is located in the southern part of Florida, and its waters are found throughout the lowlands, so it is also known as "Grass River". The history of the Everglades, Florida dates back centuries ago, indeed thousands of years ago, Everglades lived in more than 5 million acres of land extending from Ochochobee Lake to Florida Bay. . Everglades is a subtropical wetland with important biodiversity because various uses of wetland ecosystems provide wildlife, plants, microorganisms and other animal habitats. The scale of Everglades has shrunk in the early 20th century to allow pioneers to build houses and harvest crops, but many things have been done to protect other wetlands. To the south, the freshwater swamp forms Everglades, a huge wetland in southern Florida. The water from Lake Okeechobee slowly flows through the Everglades on its way to the sea. Sawgrass, Cypress, Mangrove grow along that path. There are rare orchid flowers in cloudy and slowly moving water. Everglades is known for its wildlife diversity. This wetland contains hundreds of migratory birds, each of which is suitable for rodents such as insects, fish, crickets, shrimp and even rats. Crocodiles make nests in dense saw tooth grass and swim in mud. Florida deer and endangered panthers live in dry wetlands, but manatees and even dolphins are swimming in so-called "grass rivers".

Humanity: Mark More than a century ago Mark, Mark Twain may have created the most important American literature. This work is widely known as "Adventure of Huckleberry Finn" and they ran away primarily according to the adventure and experience of young hack and his close friend (and unruly slave) gym. Social burden In a sense, this novel contains all good, bad and relationships about the society at the time. True humanity is exposed to the Lord's flight island which represents "the microcosm of human society". As confined to an island without clear authority, boys quickly forgot the social standards the parents admired. After all, the wild nature of those IDs could not be suppressed. - Chapter 4 provides extensive representation and deployment of Golding's views on human nature. In this article we will explore what they are and how they are drawn through the chapter. This chapter reveals that Golding believes that humans prefer things or at least attract things. This was first shown when Henry sat on the beach and tried to "control the scavenger's behavior" with a stick Attempts to determine wild characteristics are diverse. I consider wildlife as a natural world beyond human nature. In addition to the human structure, nature holds some autonomy or wildliness (Evanoff, 2005). Another version of this theme is wild to produce nature's, but human beings produce artificial (artificial) things. Ambiguity of the distinction between nature and artificial animation of art, literature, philosophy. People think that products produced naturally are more elegant than artifacts. The modern zoo is trying to improve the health and vitality of animals by simulating the natural environment apart from harsh artificial structures. Investigating the value of biodiversity is necessary to clarify the impact on human natural environment, to restore the ecosystem, to promote conservation, and to improve happiness. In the modern world, humans are an important cause of the loss of biodiversity, and many species cause adaptation to habitat, adjustment of the life cycle, or development of new physiological characteristics 12. . Researching current research and theory can increase awareness of biodiversity and promote potentially synergistic human-natural interaction Humans are born with the desire to explore nature. The mystery of wanting to make it clear is part of human nature. However, modern society and education processes always support these congenital emotions. Once exposed to the miracle of the wilderness, people tend to be closely related to nature. They began to recognize their complexity and vulnerability, which evoked new wishes of people who wanted to protect our natural heritage. This sense of nature is part of our Constitution and strongly emphasizes this value. 7.2 Population Explosion - Family Welfare Plan 215 7.2.1 Sterilization Method 217 7.1.2 Urbanization 217

Since the advent of humans, fishery is an important fishery, a source of rich and reliable food. It has changed and gradually accelerated, but it still maintains its core purpose. In the past, the problem may have been to capture marine life, and today it is sustainable. Our population is so large that the demand for the industry is too big to keep up with. At this rate, we rob the sea of ​​that fish without leaving anything. Since this problem can not be solved by itself, a solution is necessary. Sustainability is an infinite capability that has little impact on the environment. Unsustainable fishery is obviously a problem and cell agriculture provides a solution. Cellular agriculture ("cellag") is a process of cultivating animal products (such as fish) from cell culture and does not require the use of fish-like animals to obtain fish. Finless Foods is the first cell company focused on fish farmed from fish. And their work provides a sustainable solution to meet the needs of global fish without further consumption of global fishes resources. Finless Foods is the first company to grow fish from cell culture using cell culture. Other companies in this field used cell ag to cultivate other meat such as beef and chicken. In order to raise fish, muscle cells are removed from the target fish and grown to cellular meat with cell culture medium. The demand for fish worldwide is increasing year by year, but the fishing industry around the world is collapsing due to unsustainable fishing methods. When buying fish, please be sure to capture or cultivate fish in an environmentally friendly way. Do not you know what kind of fish to buy? This little helper makes you more relaxed. The sea absorbs more than 25% of the body's carbon dioxide emissions. This leads to "ocean acidification", which can damage a wide variety of marine species. Stopping ocean acidification is the same as dealing with climate change. We need to reduce global CO2 emissions. On an individual level, this is a great way to choose your bike or public transport instead of your car, to reduce your overall energy consumption, to use green energy like the sun and wind energy, It means to be more conscious when you eat and shop. please choose. For details on how to calculate and reduce carbon dioxide emissions, please click here. Our sea has received tremendous pressure. We pour plastics and toxic chemicals into the sea, poison our own food, waste fish, catch it unsustainably, and 90% of the world's fish resources are completely caught and overfished . We have lost 50% of the world's coral reefs; in one generation, the world has lost more than a third of its marine species. Biodiversity - A network of complex life consisting of millions of species, plants, bacteria, fungi - supports the Earth system we think natural. These systems ensure that the air we breathe, the food we eat and the water we drink, that we maintain the ecosystem necessary for society to prosper and ensure access to necessary raw materials, goods and services . The unprecedented loss of biodiversity that we see today is a threat to the survival of human life and economic development. If the biodiversity index is considered to resemble the stock market, our planet will fall into a spectacular collapse.

Protecting the natural areas and wildlife of your community is important for preserving biodiversity and planning and making decisions on local land use such as elected officials, members of the volunteer committee, and interested citizens and organizations A guide to people involved or interested. It explains how to find biometric information about your community and tools and techniques that local authorities can use to protect natural areas and wildlife. (Pdf, 3 MB) This is a big document and downloading speed may be slow. You can also download specific sections using the link below. To protect wildlife on the ground or outdoors. This requires the protection of animals and plants in natural habitats. Protected area protection is also included. They include wildlife reserves, parks, biosphere protected areas and so on. Of course, this helps to protect endangered plants and animal species. Develop policies to stop regulation of poaching. Poachers continue to kill a lot of animals such as elephants, rhinos, leopard horns, and leathers that are sold on the black market. Because poachers are gradually eradicating certain species, poachers pose a big threat to our biodiversity. These rules will ensure that poaching is exempted Protecting the natural areas and wildlife of your community is important for preserving biodiversity and planning and making decisions on local land use such as elected officials, members of the volunteer committee, and interested citizens and organizations A guide to people involved or interested. It explains how to find biometric information about your community and tools and techniques that local authorities can use to protect natural areas and wildlife. The National Natural Resources Protection Bureau develops, maintains and manages the public land throughout the country. Special rules and regulations apply to all wildlife management areas in the United States. Wildlife control areas are commonly available for many entertainment applications. Hunters and barbarians are enjoying the land legally to harvest wild animals. In the field of wildlife management hunting is possible, but there are rules and regulations. An effective hunting permit is required and land permission for wildlife control areas is usually required. By public use of wildlife control areas, the National Natural Resources Bureau provides the necessary management to maintain the land. Management skills for wildlife management areas include development of wildlife habitats and protection of natural land resources.

According to the International Coffee Association, "The worldwide spread of coffee planting and drinking began at the corner of Africa, which is said to have started in Cafa province of Ethiopia" ("The Story of Coffee"). And from this Ethiopian plateau, the original shaded coffee entered the Middle East, Europe and other parts of the world through trade and colonization. Moreover, since then, the demand for coffee has increased rapidly with the increase in global trade, economy and population, and this modern coffee is the second largest product after manufacturing billions of dollars in the coffee industry It is getting. Coffee was historically a very advantageous crop and it was completely shady, but in 1972, various lightfast coffee was introduced to the market to increase production. The growers cut down the shade and planted these new ultra high yield plants. Before 1972, about 6 million acres of shade of coffee were planted around the world, and since 1972, 60% of the land was covered with trees. As usual, such movement has brought about wave of side effects. New solar plants require large amounts of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. Since the shade is being cut down, soil stability is much lower, so toxic water is lost, soil erosion and soil depletion occur. Many other forms of living depend on different ecosystems that obscure the cultivation brought by growing coffee plantations. Since the introduction of Sun Coffee, the diversity of birds, bats, orchids, spiders, ants, bees, amphibians and mammals has dramatically decreased. Coffee growing in the shade indicates that the coffee tree grows by other trees and provides shade to the coffee tree. Shady trees provide the necessary nutrients for coffee plants, protect coffee plants from insects and diseases, and contribute to farm biodiversity (Mouen Bedimo et al., 2008; Steward, 2007). Coffee plants naturally grow in shaded places and under shade trees, but coffee producers often remove shade trees and replace them with coffee plants to increase harvest. This makes coffee plants more susceptible to infection and invasion, increased use of fertilizers and the destruction of natural biodiversity in farms and areas (Mouen Bedimo et al., 2008; Stewart, 2007) . Therefore shading coffee is a more sustainable option and supports the natural environment of coffee cultivation. During my college years, I spent the day in Seattle, where coffee is worshiped. As an avian scholar, I am concerned about the conflict between coffee I drink and birds I study and work with. Which coffee is suitable for birds: shade planting and sunbathing? At first, the answer is obvious. It is not difficult to imagine that vast and complicated animals and plants that rely on these biodiversity forests will disappear, as untouched rainforests are destroyed and give way to a single culture of coffee raised by the sun. That's why I like coffee in the shade.

Why Shark Bay (Australia) is registered as a World Heritage Site Shark Bay is registered as a World Heritage Site since it applies to all four main categories. Excellent examples of biological processes, * As examples of the most advanced natural phenomena, and * Important and important habitats for in situ preservation of biodiversity. Geology.ucdavis.edu) There are many threatened plants in the Shark Ba ​​y district. The last one is ki. You can enjoy sightseeing of abundant coral reefs in Sharq Bay and its surrounding areas, the first world heritage in Western Australia. There are plenty of marine life here, and visitors may be lucky to discover turtles, dolphins, bats, whales and dugongs. Monkey Mia is a world famous tourist who clustered on the beach, hoping to approach dolphins. The nearby shell beach is worth a visit, the white sand beach is made up of millions of small shells. Kalbarri National Park with grand river valleys, cliffs and rugged terrain is ideal for exploring the Coral Coast. Easily accessible from the town of Kalbarri, this national park has the most famous natural landmarks such as Loop, Natural Window, Z-Bend. The Millishon River has stretched across the park for thousands of years, cutting red and orange rocks into impressive shapes and canyals. You can not visit Vietnam without visiting Halong Bay. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is a beautiful bay about 4 hours to the east of Hanoi in northern Vietnam. There are around 2,000 limestone karsts and islands with different shapes and sizes around the bay. It took about 500 million years to form the bay and the cost of Karst took about 20 million years. A lot of biodiversity was discovered in the bay, it is too big, you can not imagine all its corners and splits

You may think that the state settlement has created a single culture of dirt bags. It's not. Alabama is a very diverse state. Biodiversity, ie. Alabama may be ranked first in terms of "biodiversity" which is the term made by Alabamian E. O. Wilson in 1985. I read Wilson 's autobiography "Naturalist" and portrayed a portrait of a state where everyone became a fan. The wonderful thing about being raised with an old phone is not the history around me, it is a wonderful history, but it is a natural history. In a matter of minutes, I can leave my bicycle in the mobile terminal area, or I can cut out the Mobile Bay from the Mobile-Tensaw Delta Wilderness Area north through the embankment road. I hope that all children have the opportunity to experience the natural environment, natural history, and the way I can do it. - E.O. Wilson Alabama is a state that is very suitable for universities. There are 46 schools in Alabama, Montgomery, Birmingham, Huntsville and Mobile, and many university cities have adequate history, arts and culture, providing the best atmosphere for universities and universities I will. Community college in Alabama. Because Birmingham is industrial steel production, it is often considered "South Pittsburgh." There is a top university of D - 1 football university in Alabama. Studying at the university or university in Alabama in warm weather and beautiful environment will provide a good learning environment.

Biodiversity is the composition and interconnection of ecosystems. Biodiversity complements all biodiversity in a given system. For a myriad of reasons, this diverse life is invaluable to the existence of human beings, which is the main source of environmental resources that shape the regional economy and provides a scientific growth source for data that can be used for medicine and others I will. And we provide food and aesthetic value to humans. life Environmental economics is the field of economics to study the economic impact of environmental policy. Environmental economists will conduct a survey to determine the theoretical or empirical impact of environmental policy on the economy. Economics in this field helps users design appropriate environmental policies and analyze the effects and benefits of existing or proposed policies. The basic argument for supporting environmental economics is that in the current market model, we can not explain the environmental costs of economic growth. These negative external factors such as pollution and other types of environmental degradation can cause market failures. Therefore, environmental economists analyze the cost and benefit of specific economic policies. This includes conducting theoretical tests and researching the possibility of economic consequences of environmental degradation. Abstract: Social and economic inequality can affect the cost and benefit distribution of environmental degradation and the degree of environmental protection. When people who benefit from environmentally deteriorating economic activity are strong compared to those who bear the cost, environmental protection is usually weaker than its reverse. This could lead to inequality in the environment, along with class, race, ethnicity, sex, age. At the same time, inequality may affect the overall level of environmental quality. There is a theoretical reason to believe that inequality reduces environmental protection and worsens environmental degradation. Existing empirical evidence is usually consistent with this expectation Protection and More Environmental Degradation Section 4 examines the impact of income distribution on the quality of the environment and why the high-income normal assumptions that demand higher environmental quality are not necessarily for income redistribution Explain why it is not always beneficial. It leads to better environmental quality. Then I turned to empirical evidence. Section 5 outlines the new US literature on environmental corruption and highlights some key areas of ongoing discussion. Section 6 summarizes state-level analysis of the impact of power inequality on environmental protection and environmental quality in the United States. 2. When analyzing the deterioration of power and environmental environment, you can ask three basic questions.

Introduction Economic activity has been closely related to the environment since the concept of human trade was first discovered. In terms of economics, the environment itself becomes increasingly "scarce resource 1". As economics relates to managing these scarce resources, it will be a useful tool when considering some of the environmental problems facing our planet. One of the main problems facing today's environment is the overworking of the world's oceans, which is causing endangered species and consuming some species. When access to marine resources is open, what is known as "the tragedy of commons" still exists. If the landline phone is not clearly marked, rules and regulations will be lost in the free ocean market, causing overfishing and depletion of fish species. In order to solve this problem, individual property rights are very necessary. In the field where the theory was verified, the results show less damage to fish stocks and less resources for harvesting (Grafton, Squires and Fox 2000). Our sea has received tremendous pressure. We pour plastics and toxic chemicals into the sea, poison our own food, waste fish, catch it unsustainably, and 90% of the world's fish resources are completely caught and overfished . We have lost 50% of the world's coral reefs; in one generation, the world has lost more than a third of its marine species. Biodiversity - A network of complex life consisting of millions of species, plants, bacteria, fungi - supports the Earth system we consider natural. Water we drink, it maintains the ecosystem necessary for society to prosper and ensures access to necessary raw materials, goods and services. The unprecedented loss of biodiversity that we see today is a threat to the survival of human life and economic development. If the biodiversity index is considered to resemble the stock market, our planet will fall into a spectacular collapse. The current major problem is overfishing. To overfish in the ocean means to catch fish at a high rate from the ocean, fish resources can not be fully recovered to dry. Since the ocean occupies more than 70% of the earth, the overall health of marine organisms and marine organisms is important for maintaining lives elsewhere on the planet, but overfishing is limited by oceans and onshore residents It had a big impact on the future. "When the catch amount exceeds the number of individuals, overfishing occurs and it can be replaced with natural breeding.It seems that collecting as many fish as possible is a useful way, but the possibility that overfishing can have serious consequences There is a balance between the social and economic well-being of the coastal community that is dependent on the lifestyle of the fish, and it affects it. "

Abstract: This article clarifies the social injustice caused by spraying Orange to Americans and Vietnamese people during the conflict in Vietnam. Veteran war veterans in the US and many Vietnamese citizens are fighting the American government as destruction of orange agent destroyed their lives. Veterans demand compensation for this unfair treatment through litigation and government subsidies, but the Vietnamese want the United States to clean dioxin-contaminated lands and waterways. During the Vietnam War, the United States sprayed 20 million gallons of orange and other herbicides and destroyed 5 million acres of forest and Vietnamese farmland. Dioxins are toxic compounds of oranges that are associated with various diseases and birth defects. According to the Aspen Institute, in addition to the catastrophic impact on humans, the "reduction of millions of acres of forest and farmland" has resulted in "extensive degradation and non-productivity so far". Rivers and soil are contaminated, threatening the extinction of animal species and decreasing biodiversity In addition, chemical weapons can eliminate vegetation and cause lack of biodiversity. In particular, Orange Agent brought some major damage to Vietnam: "Orange Agent eliminated 15% of vegetation in the southern part of Vietnam" ("Impact", 1 page, 1 page). The abolition of vegetation in Vietnam resulted in a significant reduction in plant population, which also resulted in a decrease in the number of animals. As agriculture and indigenous people's vegetation decrease, there is a possibility that recession may occur due to insufficient sale of agricultural products. Overall, biological weapons and chemical weapons give a bad impression to the environment, so we need to extend the protocols that are implemented to eliminate the possibility of using such weapons. Orange herbicide, also known as orange herbicide, was used as a strategy to reveal enemies as food during the Vietnam War (Veterans Affairs Bureau 2013). The use of oranges can have many devastating effects such as health risks and environmental damage such as loss of biodiversity in Vietnamese forests. The purpose of this article is to influence health and the environment with the toxic ingredient TCDD containing orange drugs. One of the biggest reasons for Vietnamese veterans' health problems is due to chemicals called oranges. Orange is a herbicide used during the Vietnam War. Herbicides are mainly composed of dioxin known as tetrachlorodibenzodioxin. This dioxin is known to cause many diseases in laboratory animals, many of which are fatal. Orange has brought veterans and their families a number of health problems such as spina bifida, soft tissue sarcoma, Hodgkin's disease, prostate cancer, cutaneous porphyria, respiratory cancer, and chloralcle (what is orange? )

Introduction to non-timber forest products in Vermont Province People around the world rely on the surrounding natural environment to do a lot of things. Food, medicine, crafts, evacuation centers etc. Although it is a western world, we quickly forgot the importance of the natural resource of nature with us. Non-timber forest products are found all over the world and serve both individuals and larger markets. People of all walks are collecting NTFP, from just picking fruits on foot to foods, medicines and ones most dependent on these products for living. Thorough management of non-timber forest products has significant levels both domestically and internationally, but potentially these resources are lost due to the destruction of tropical forests. In the Amazon region, over 2 million people rely on rubber, Brazil nuts and other "secondary" forest products without compromising the biological integrity of the rainforest. Recent studies have shown that the value of non-timber forest products often go far beyond the value of tropical forest timber. The economic value of small forest products in the city (including fruits, resins and chemicals) is actually 9 to 1 above the value of wood-based forests, according to a survey by the rain forest in Peru. The greatest contribution of multifunctional forest theory is to recognize that protection of non-timber forest products and natural forest tourism is as valuable as that of forestry wood products. Furthermore, as the needs of society change, the value of the former will continue to increase, reaching a dominant position. Through multipurpose management it is necessary to establish a reasonable structure to maximize the benefit of mankind using multiple functions of the forest. Until recently, the focus of forest assessment and monitoring was the amount of forest remaining (area) and / or its normal amount of timber. Various advantages and functions of the forest, such as provision of non-timber forest products, hydrological function, carbon sequestration, conservation of biodiversity, are recognized and recommended for consideration in forest evaluation. Whether it is wood production or biodiversity conservation, it is not believed now that all the forests are equal. The international community emphasizes the evaluation and monitoring of the ability of forests to provide a range of services and communicating this information to policy makers and policy makers as well as the public (Nyyssonen & Ahti 1996) This document describes several ways to generate indicators of biodiversity related forest situation that can be used for global consistent evaluation. It focuses primarily on indicators related to forest fragmentation and exposure to human activity.

The more destroyed forests, the greater the harm done for all species, including humans. The last rainforest in the world is disappearing. Despite a series of protections over the years and the implementation of a decisive international campaign by government agencies, the attractive forces of population growth and rural poverty are consuming rich tropical regions in an unprecedented way . Environmentalists predict that by the middle of the century more than half of all species on Earth will be extinct. Forest logging means loss of forest habitat due to natural causes or artificial causes. Forest fires such as forest fires, forest fires, volcanic eruptions and glacier effects are also related to the causes of human-related deforestation, such as mining, logging and farming by agricultural deforestation. Cow breeding is the main cause of deforestation in Brazil. This is a fact at least since 1970. This is because in Brazil the price and demand of Brazilian beef has been raised by eradication of foot and mouth disease, developers and ranchers can enter the forest areas that can not be accessed by Amazon, the developers cut down the forests It is because it is enough to put it on. Some cows can gain ownership of Amazon land Forest logging can adversely affect the environment. The most dramatic impact is the loss of hundreds of species of habitat. Eighty percent of the earth's land, the flora and fauna live in the forest, and many people can not survive deforestation destroying their homes. Forest destruction also promotes climate change Many ecological literature focuses on the influence of human behavior on species, habitat or ecosystem. Unfortunately, the impact on human nature is often negative. Regardless of whether it is forest destruction, carbon emissions, plastic contamination or industrial fishery, humans have had a great impact on the planet. In the ocean world, coral reef ecosystems are drawing particular attention. Coral is known as the sea's rainforest by color, shape and species diversity. Just as canary mine workers alert the underground toxic gases, corals can easily cope with changes in the environmental conditions such as temperature and light, so the nickname "Ocean Canary" was also attached. One of the main causes of loss of biodiversity is deforestation. During deforestation, animals lose habitats and forest biodiversity is destroyed. The area with the highest deforestation rate is Southeast Asia. According to a study on land use change in Asia, 50% of the land in Asia belongs to the development of agricultural development or human activity (Zhao, Peng, Jiang, Tian, ​​Lei and Zhou, 2006) and 73 regions in South Asia It is used for agriculture. Development So animals do not have habitats and there is not enough food to survive. For example, over the past 183 years, Singapore's deforestation rate was 95%, so over 28% of species were removed. Another country with a high share of biodiversity loss due to deforestation is Thailand (Zhao et al., 2006).

Very good: Considering various perspectives, the student takes an opinion and takes a wise position. Effectively deal with the environmental, economic and social aspects of the problem being investigated On individual lifestyles, schools, communities, or the earth - learning shifts from an understanding of the problem to a positive change Very good: The opportunities for student behavior are well-supported and aim to create observable positive change Nurture compassion and respect for different groups of people (including ethnic groups, sexual orientation, gender, etc.) Millennium Development Goal 7 is aimed at achieving sustainability of the environment. Goal: "A plan to incorporate the principles of sustainable development into national policies and to reverse the loss of environmental resources and biodiversity, the concept of incompatibility between environmental sustainability and material economic development, Clearly, unless "development" is limited to an increase in natural resource consumption, the nonconformity will be resolved. This can be done from a different perspective by adapting to the world's life system (Costanza et al.), "Changing the business culture from within". People and "Social Entrepreneurs: Innovation for Sustainable Development" (Mair & Ganly) Principles of sustainable resource management Maintain resources necessary for future growth by managing resources in a sustainable way to meet the constraints of environmental carrying capacity and using natural resources in a cautious and frugal way To do. Biodiversity is also a natural resource and we place great emphasis on its protection. Principle of integration Economic, social and environmental factors and their relationships are also taken into account in sectoral policies, plans and the planning, assessment and implementation to ensure that they are mutually strengthened There must be. Regional, regional and national activities must be adjusted

Every year wild animals such as deer, bear, wild boar and beaver are destroying thousands of acres of agricultural crops. According to the report, in 2010, North Carolina wildlife lost $ 29.4 million. The destruction of wild animals harms the yield of farmers and may harm the health of plants. They affect almost all of the crop; they are mainly corn, soybean, affect the peanuts, and farmers may result in several hundred US dollars or several thousand US dollars even losing cause in the production. Destruction of wildlife also has an adverse effect on crop health. This can lead to the spread of disease through crops, and rarely to humans. The effect is often referred to as direct or indirect. Direct impacts include reduced productivity of crops, meadows and forests, increased risk of fire, decreased water levels, increased livestock and wildlife mortality rates, and damage to wildlife and fish habitats It is included. The consequences of these direct effects are indicative of indirect effects. For example, declining productivity of crops, meadows and forests is due to declines in incomes of farmers and agricultural companies, rising prices of food and wood, unemployment, declining taxes due to reduced expenditure, bank loans to farmers and companies Cancel, lead to immigration and disaster relief plan. Diversity and extent of damage to human crops and property by wildlife is sufficient to require more effective control than currently required and research is urgent. A new situation has repeatedly occurred that wildlife is damaged by changes in agriculture and land use, and wildlife populations and behavior changes. In addition, as public attitudes to wildlife have changed dramatically, it is more important than ever to use non-lethal types of management wherever possible. In the wildlife policy of Ghana, the government is not responsible for the damage caused by wildlife, but it stipulates that it takes reasonable measures to protect people, crops and property from wildlife. Article 11 and 12 of the policy stipulate that protection of wildlife in parks and protected areas exceeds all other advantages (FC, 2010). Parks and protected areas with serious contradiction with wildlife protection are not permitted. It proposes specific rights to regional access to essential natural resources, regional democracy, participatory management, and protection of forests and wildlife resources (Kotey et al., 1999). This policy is to establish a bio-centric approach to the protection of wildlife, which is a way to make it impossible to access resources by being reflected in exclusive management because deterioration of biodiversity has been confirmed (Caspary, 1999). This article is provided free of charge from the Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management at DigitalCommons of the University of Nebraska in Lincoln. It was included in the minutes of the Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Symposium by an authorized administrator of DigitalGemons @ University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Abstract: In recent years, resource managers are increasingly focused on the concept of managing natural resources for conservation and recovery of biodiversity. Many state and federal land management institutions incorporate the concept of biodiversity into the management plan. As human activities simplify and distribute the natural system, aggressive management of wildlife habitats and populations must be strengthened. Wildlife damage management program is compatible with ecosystem management and biodiversity conservation

Illegal fishery is a big problem that leads to reducing the number of fish. A management plan to prevent overfishing is introduced, but it tends to be overlooked. Poaching is estimated to account for one-fifth of fishery production. Declining illegal fishery is still a big problem. In a promising story, the Marine Management Council developed fishing standards to ensure that they are managed sustainably. 219 fisheries are MSC certified, and this number is increasing. The current major problem is overfishing. To overfish in the ocean means to catch fish at a high rate from the ocean, fish resources can not be fully recovered to dry. Since the ocean occupies more than 70% of the earth, the overall health of marine organisms and marine organisms is important for maintaining lives elsewhere on the planet, but overfishing is limited by oceans and onshore residents It had a big impact on the future. "When the catch amount exceeds the number of individuals, overfishing occurs and it can be replaced with natural breeding.It seems that collecting as many fish as possible is a useful way, but the possibility that overfishing can have serious consequences There is a balance between the social and economic well-being of the coastal community that is dependent on the lifestyle of the fish, and it affects it. " Every major issue such as pollution, overfishing, ocean warming, acidification, etc. itself is important, but they together cause the greatest environmental problems we face - oceanic variability. For thousands of years, the sea has maintained a steady state and has supplied us with a large part of the oxygen that we suck, a favorable climate, and reliable fresh water to our planet. This is the main reason for the active development of mankind. However, the sea is no longer stable. Now the change is faster than ever. We pushed it beyond the limits to the limit. I think that it is too big to make us disappoint. The ocean is where climate change is occurring. 93% of the heat of climate change is absorbed by the ocean. Because the ocean is being heated, there is a terrible effect like the fading of the coral as seen so far. One-third of total carbon dioxide emissions are absorbed by the ocean, rapidly changing ocean chemistry Our sea has received tremendous pressure. We pour plastics and toxic chemicals into the sea, poison our own food, waste fish, catch it unsustainably, and 90% of the world's fish resources are completely caught and overfished . We have lost 50% of the world's coral reefs; in one generation, the world has lost more than a third of its marine species. Biodiversity - A network of complex life consisting of millions of species, plants, bacteria, fungi - supports the Earth system we think natural. These systems ensure that the air we breathe, the food we eat and the water we drink, that we maintain the ecosystem necessary for society to prosper and ensure access to necessary raw materials, goods and services . The unprecedented loss of biodiversity that we see today is a threat to the survival of human life and economic development. If the biodiversity index is considered to resemble the stock market, our planet will fall into a spectacular collapse.

In this study, researchers at Timo Kaphengst and Lucy Smith's ecological laboratories summarized the pros and cons of increasing the percentage of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in developing countries. The cumulative benefits and disadvantages of the countries under consideration vary widely depending on the governance structure of each country. On the other hand, GM crops can increase export earnings, but on the other hand, dependence on Western biotechnology companies in developing countries can increase and threaten local farmers, especially small farmers . In addition, genetically modified organisms are leading to a decline in biodiversity. In view of this, the authors suggest that GM crops will no longer be promoted in developing countries. This research is downloadable. Briefing [pdf, 800 kB, English] is part of the framework contract development policy of the European Parliament. It summarizes the growing benefits and disadvantages of GM crops in developing countries. At the briefing session, the question is "Can biotechnology achieve its vision of fighting global starvation?" How will genetically modified organisms affect the potential of farmers' income in existing agricultural structures? I forgot to mention important things: What is the impact of biotechnology on biodiversity? In the past few years, the cultivation area of ​​genetically modified organisms (GMO) in developing countries is increasing. In 2011, more than half of the farmland used for cultivating GM crops was found in developing countries. The total area is 160 million hectares. GM single crops (such as soybeans and maize) are being harvested more and more for export, not mainly domestic consumption, such as staple food / host crops (sorghum, cassava, etc.) This trend leads to reliance on Western biotechnology companies and may compromise the existence of small manufacturers. In the absence of a corresponding social security system, poor harvesting may have a serious impact on local farmers. At a more basic level, only resilient and sustainable agriculture based on various crops can ensure national food security. Current support for genetically modified organisms endanger traditional crops and biodiversity as a whole The second ethical question of social justice is the impact on developing countries' biotechnology in food and agriculture. In this respect, organizations such as the World Bank, FAO, the International Agricultural Research Council, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the international development agencies of developed countries are discussing the "green revolution" agricultural development policy. Here biotechnology is inevitably included in existing discussion. For those who support the actions of ODA, it is claimed that developing countries must adopt agricultural production techniques under the guidance of developed countries. As mentioned above, some people think that the benefits of increased food production outweigh the short-term reversal of individual farmers. Biotechnology is part of today's scientific development. Promoting research in this field even in developed countries and some developing countries Biotechnology has great commercial potential, in particular to bring revolutionary change to the pharmaceutical industry. The emergence of many biotechnology companies around the world clearly reflects this revolution. Some of these biotechnology companies are Monsanto (USA), Genentech (USA), E Release Miscline, High Bright USA etc. In India there are many companies that succeeded in manufacturing modern biotechnology products, especially pharmaceuticals, and India companies include Pennetia Biotech Ltd., Wipro, Reliance etc. In developing countries, intellectual property (IPR) may have a negative impact on biotechnology products or processes that produce them. As intellectual property rights are held not only by private companies but also by public institutions, it is not possible to utilize all aspects o

The movie "Friday" is a comedy released in 1995 starring Ice Cube (Craig) and Crisstack (Smokey). (CITE) This movie was held for 16 hours in the middle of Los Angeles in the autumn of friends Craig and Smokey. After being fired, Craig went out with his friend 's smoky, decided to suck marijuana and drink it at the front door of the parents' house. When Smokey made Craig "small", or when he was not a small problem, things became interesting. On Friday the weekend of the Talladega Superspeedway race is free. The weekend may play an important role in the outcome of the two series finish tournaments on practice start and Friday Talladega 250 qualifying. 4 pm CDT, special attendance (entrance to EP 4 at the door) to see the time line trials of Taladiga 250 on Saturday (2 cycling cycling at 4:35 pm) to see the time trial It is released to. Three times into the 12 track race held at TSS, the winner of Paul continued to win the game. (6-23-2018) Race brings poor and misleading performance of human biodiversity. Does this mean that the race is biologically meaningless? Well, that depends on what it means. If this means race means that we can not capture the most basic characteristics of human biodiversity - the diversity of our main clones, the diversity of sub-Saharan Africa - yes, people The species is biological. (Hochman, 2013) We are sorry, but it is not. "Race is a biological alliance" means that "we can not capture the most fundamental characteristics of human biodiversity". It requires that the race is absolutely irrelevant, that not only capturing race but also taking biological characteristics not only capturing the most fundamental characteristics of human biodiversity. If so, it can not be meaningless. Race coding raises methodological and ethical issues. Past academic research on racial representations in TV news and dramas uses visual clues as attributed to race. There is a big problem with this approach, but we followed this precedent with some coding. First, race is a cultural and political structure, not a biological entity that can be defined independently. Secondly, the visual coding of the race is very subjective. Thirdly, ethnic and cultural diversity themes often appear, but little mention is made of competitor races in television international sports events.

The role of multinational corporation (TNC) in development is very controversial. Some researchers and experts believe that multinational companies are supporting developing countries. Other researchers and experts believe multinational companies will hinder the development of developing countries. To investigate the impact of multinational companies on the development of developing countries, it is necessary to study the impact of certain multinational companies on the development of developing countries. This includes determining the extent to which these multinational companies are involved in developing countries. Besides poaching, biological breeding is another problem that severely puts our environment at risk. Biological piracy is commonly known as illegal invasion of indigenous biomedical knowledge through patents, without compensating indigenous communities that originally developed such knowledge. This practice is usually done by multinational pharmaceutical companies and other companies in developed countries. The threat of biopiracy may take various forms The most ugly creation is the "human zoo" established by a travel agency. Therefore, many indigenous rights groups condemn tourism as a form of attack on development. They are seriously concerned about the strict practices of the "ecotourism" industry, emphasizing the serious infringement of land rights and biopiracy, threatening indigenous sovereignty and exacerbating community conflicts and tensions in tourism-related processes It was. Tourism as "sustainable development" is a myth because it continues to seriously damage land and marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Despite attempts to "green" in the industry, the fertile farmland is still harvested, the forests are cut down, the mountains are flattened, the beaches are dug, the coral reefs destroyed, and the resources are increasingly more Hao Tian It is offered to tourist residential areas. Biodiversity is increasingly increasing in India's food, agriculture and pharmaceutical development. However, population growth trends have a positive impact on the destruction of biodiversity, and India is now facing the threat of permanent loss of habitat. Population growth has increased human settlement, and modernization of agriculture has a negative impact on local crops (Srinivasan, 2011). The current demographic trend in India may be threatening over 1,000 animal species and subspecies, and 25,000 plants are faced with the threat of losing identity for human access (Vignath, 2010 )

"Organic products are produced in an approved way that food and other agricultural products integrate cultural, biological and mechanical practices that promote resource circulation, promote ecological balance, and protect biodiversity Labels to be produced, sludge, irradiation, genetic engineering may not be used "(National 2013). Organic honey is thus the water that the bees acquire to form honey from the plants that need to collect honey, honey or honey made entirely from organic matter, the bees themselves, and finally the bees How to feed bait and bees No, the standard varies depending on the manufacturing method and processing method of food. For example, the standards for organic honey production are different from the standards for organic milk production and organic coconut oil production. Please note that the criterion varies according to the region. Some countries may follow a unified set of codes. For example, approximately 18 countries will comply with the rules on the production of organic olive oils developed by the International Olive Oil Council. However, in some countries like the United States, there are unique criteria for the production of organic olive oil. With its many health benefits, organic honey is a very versatile food being used beyond simple meal purposes. Organic honey has the property of making it a complete food - because it is hygroscopic, antioxidant, antibacterial and highly nutritious You may have noticed that we often refer to organic honey. There are reasons. When honey is over-processed, it loses much of its health. Fortunately for Armenia, the majority of the honey produced here is organic. Honey.am creates this video and outlines the meaning. The production of organic honey in Armenia is very well, there are many. Without typical contamination caused by industrialization, we have long flowering season, biodiversity of flowers attracted by bees, and a wide area of ​​rural Armenia.

Action The earth is polluted by land, air and water. February 24, 2011 ... Pressure on the environment is often the result of growing demand for nature. Resources and contamination by improving living standard ... Read this whole article on environmental protection. in recent years People's interest in the environment is rising remarkably. We will all be affected ... read this whole article on pollution prevention. Chinese proverbs are "When spider webs unite, they can tie a lion." Team work is the best way ... Please read this full text on care of our environment. ... I found it recently I released junior high school. But it is sometimes more widely used to include everything ... September 27, 2016 ... About 700 articles on 'Themes for Fuel Saving for a Better Environment' Ask experts how to use idioms and phrases properly ... Nature Paper 2 (150 words). Nature is the most beautiful and attractive Let 's learn English so that children can easily understand. Biodiversity documents apply to Level 5, Level 6, Level 7, Level 8, Level 9, Level 10, Level 11, Level 12. Find length Our planet biodiversity, also ... Biodiversity Paper 1 (100 words). Biodiversity ... Self, belief, and 700 word essay skills required by working people Legal ... Individuals can use the example of 600 words to discuss the environment. Environmental Protection Paper Environment Committee - 1470 words Accurate, powerful and meaningful environmental report and identification ... July 4, 2012 ... Please help save the environment! About 700 paper papers are used in this video. I shot with Canon Legria HF R27. Video edited in After Effects ... July 8, 2014 ... This video is about articles about the environment you will write about .315 regarding saving fuel for the future. Article shared fuel shortage Sometimes, it continues to occur in the world. Most countries have to import fuel ... August 16, 2017 ... the main importance of cleansing is that it is the key to prevention and treatment Various diseases that affect our environment and health. Please express your interest in the environment and interest in the environment. Country (NGC) And Texas ... the paper length is 600 - 700 words. All words are counted ... Environmentally global warming climate change; title: Global warming thesis: Length: 1827 words (5.2 times pitch page) .... 700 words (2 pages) ... August 15, 2010 ... Essay contest ... protect personal environment with personal initiative The value of these free games depends greatly on the hardware you have; PlayStation Plus covers PS4, PS3 and PS Vita but games with gold for Xbox One and Xbox 360. Xbox One There are a few advantages in this respect. All of the gold games and Xbox 360 games are backwards compatible. As long as you subscribe to Xbox Live Gold or PlayStation Plus, free games from any service will remain in the library. The price of Xbox One S comes from 299 dollars, which is cheaper than PS 29's $ 299 slim. However, it is worth noting that these two consoles are always on sale. It can also be found at just $ 200. Because One S is also a 4K Blu - ray player, you can get the most cost effective technology with this machine. For GearBest, this game means life and breathing game anywhere. That's why our large trading is the most popular of all the Nintendo Wii, Wii U, Xbox 360 accessories, Xbox One, Sony PS 3, Sony PS 4 (for all video game PS 4 enthusiasts), and NDSL, Nintendo It extends to the platform. 3DS, PSP, PS Vita will support the pure mobile gaming experience you desire. No matter where you are, please solve your game problem 24 hours a day, 365 days. Please be confident during the most intense gameplay. Our powerful range of accessories including battery, best computer controller, stand clip, cable, housing, charger, charging stand, control converter, headset, garage kit, memory card, stand, racing wheel, receiver, stand Please use, sticker, thumb stick, USB game controller etc.

INTRODUCTION Biodiversity is the vast diversity of all life on Earth and the interrelationship that supports these forms of life. This amazing diversity supports human survival by providing valuable resources such as food, fuel and medicine. Many of these resources can not be duplicated by humans. For these reasons, it is clear that the environment and biodiversity it supports are harmful to human survival. The biggest problem everyday is the huge amount of biodiversity and service and a decrease in profits. Since the end of the nineteenth century when humans are endangered the European Atlantic blue whale (Eubalaena glacialis), the prospects for this kind of long-term survival are disappointing. However, this year's situation is clearly getting worse. After 17 people died, the birth season for 4 months ended at the end of March, and the birth has not been recorded. Thousands of blue whales are roaming in the north Atlantic before uncontrolled whaling. Whaling started by 1530 and intensified to an unsustainable level along the east coast of the United States in the middle of the 17th century. For the next 2 nd half century, it will at least occasionally continue through the North Atlantic. In the 1920's, whales looked for whale oil which is in danger of extinction. From 1900 to the mid-1960s, about 360,000 blue whales were slaughtered. They eventually were protected by the International Whaling Commission in 1966, but since then they only made a small recovery. One generation of over-fished and unmanaged fishery removes most large fish from the ocean and places many whale species in danger of extinction. These are the most visible effects on marine biodiversity, but scientists began to understand the complex dynamics contained in this vast waters in greater detail. For example, if an area loses a carnivore such as a shark or bluefin tuna, or an important species like sea otter, it brings a chain effect across the ecosystem and affects all the animals and plants in that area. Scientists have known for a long time that this process is called "nutrition cascade", but current research shows that this effect is far deeper than they think.

INTRODUCTION Globalization has been successful in increasing global trade, transportation and tourism, but it also promotes the introduction and diffusion of alien species. These alien species are intruders of nonspecific ecosystems. Successful alien species will become invasive species by competing native species with food and habitat, and will damage regional ecosystems. Invasive species are considered one of the main threats to native wildlife. They also adversely affect people's health and the economies behind their ecology. When alien species are released into a new environment, they may become intrusive. Invasive non-native species are species that are likely to cause or cause serious economic or environmental harm. It is not necessarily invasive when all non-conventional species are released to the new system. Indeed, the majority of individual referrals are considered not to affect, and the introduced individuals could not lead to an established population. In other cases, the introduced species are certainly established, but their presence gives little or no ecological or economic impact for why they are not fully understood. It is an invasive species. Invasive species can affect nearly all ecosystems in the United States and cause significant economic and biological damage. The knowledge base necessary to prevent the identification of potentially harmful invasive species, the early detection of invasive new species, and their propagation includes comprehensive monitoring and experimental networks, mechanisms of interaction between intruders, It is necessary to understand factors such as ecological characteristics. Identify invasive climate and land use Important environmental problems of the country and the role of national ecological observation network Invasive species are one of the most serious threats to biodiversity and ecosystems and they can cause economic problems and can affect human health. The New Guinea turtle invading the world globally Platydemus manokwari (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) is identified as a threat to the biodiversity of the earth, especially the native species inhabiting the soil (eg, breeders on the earth such as molluscs, antelis) It has been. 100 worst invasive alien species in the world. For the first time, we used a collection of living parasite samples using voluntary digital public participation and a social networking portal related to Thai biodiversity conservation organization, in P. manokwari case in many parts of Thailand Reported. In addition, infected larvae (L3) of the nematode Angiostrongylus malaysiensis were found in parasite samples and the infection rate was 12.4% (15/121 specimens were examined). Distribution of newly invaded New Guinea flatworm Platydemminus manokwari (Platyhelminthes: Geoplanidae) and its potential role as a taste host responsible for larvae of Angiostrongylus malaysiensis

Romantic Landscape: Turner and Constable Introduction Given the two heroes of the UK romantic landscape, it is interesting to learn more about the personal relationship shared by the two artists. First let's talk about this problem. First of all, men know that their estimates are very different. For Turner, Constable and his work is of little or no importance. To my knowledge, a one-on-one discussion on the only record between the two occurred when Constable was elected to the Royal Academy in 1829. But Turner himself used literature for paintings. As Ronald Paulson wrote in a book about Turner and Constable, the literary landscape is famous, "Whether it is visual, Arnold of Turner and Constable Paulson in the book these two painters are It is pointed out that it is not "literary" in the tradition of painting. "Although Turner is different from Cornell, his historical paintings are the same, but in their landscape paintings, rather than actually using or imitating literature, a symbolic system that conforms to literature As shown, the seriousness and scale of traditionally marking the scale of historical paintings changed with the transformation of Turner and Constable. Romantic Landscape: Turner and Constable Introduction Given the two heroes of the UK romantic landscape, it is interesting to learn more about the personal relationship shared by the two artists. First let's talk about this problem. First of all, men know that their estimates are very different. For Turner, Constable and his work is of little or no importance. - Adverse effects of subdivision of landscape on biodiversity Segmentation of landscape may have catastrophic and irreversible effects on ecological biodiversity. Due to conflicts of interest between ecology and the human economic interests it is becoming increasingly important to find a solution to a balanced balance. We must recognize the impact of loss of biodiversity and increased extinction of many species

The tourism industry in Africa, how harmful it is. "We knew how to be kind, we forgot how to gently walk on the earth like other creatures" (Ward). This statement by Barbra Ward fully reflects the ignorance of the blatant environment of the public and is beginning to cause losses. We kill creatures without mercy and purpose, and we invade and destroy their house regardless of the outcome. The result has now become clearer and I experienced this directly last summer when I went to Africa. Tourism is one of the largest African industries, accounting for about 3.3% of GDP in sub-Saharan Africa, and GDP contribution rate in the same region is forecast to increase by 5.2% from 2016 to 2016. Various stakeholders including non-governmental organizations have contributed to this growth. The following are the various major roles played by NGOs in tourism development in Africa. As tourists have grown and flooding continues on the African continent, the industry has been criticized somewhat for the negative impact on the environment. These include investors investing in increasing pressure on natural resources, expanding land development, sex tourism, illegal hunting and poaching. Some NGOs dispatched monitors and critics to save the situation, such as tourism policies of government and enterprises, and other harmful organizations to the environment. Tourism, especially natural tourism, is closely related to the attractiveness created by biodiversity and rich and diverse environments. When land and resources become strained due to overuse, and when the impact on vegetation, wildlife, mountains, ocean, coastal environment, water resources exceeds their capacity, it also leads to loss of biodiversity . This loss of biodiversity actually means a loss of the possibility of sightseeing. Ozone depleting substances (ODS) such as CFC (chlorofluorocarbon) and halon help to destroy this layer. Tourism can become part of the problem, direct impact begins with the construction of new development and continues to function between daily management and operation. Among them, the aerosol spray can refrigerator, air conditioner, propellant contains ozone depleting substances and is widely used in hotels and sightseeing. Jet release is also an important source of ozone depleting substances

The impact on ecosystems ranges from artificial causes such as bulldozers to natural causes such as fire and floods. Recently, the introduction and diffusion of invasive species has rapidly changed the indigenous community and, in some cases, irreversible damage. In the history of the earth, the ecosystem often changes. For example, the retreat of glaciers and glaciers caused widespread change. However, while ecological changes are constant, animals and habitats often do not adapt to the sudden changes in unnatural stress. Invasive species pose a serious threat to biodiversity (IUCN, 2000). Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) noted that the impact of invasive species on tropical ecosystems is rapidly rising. Likewise, recognizing the increased impact of invading species, the Convention on Biological Diversity provides the Parties "to prevent invasion, management or eradication of intrusive species that threaten ecosystems, habitats and species" Article 8 h). This systematic review attempts to summarize, evaluate and communicate the results of existing research to address the effects of invading plants on tropical biodiversity. The agreement will provide an a priori guide and will allow the scientific community to comment on the method and other related issues. Various studies on the influence of invasive plant species on tropical biodiversity Invasive species can have a variety of effects on native species, surrounding ecosystems and the economy. The greatest impact is competition and predation with other species. However, invasive species can affect other species through crossing and may change ecosystem services such as nutrient circulation and water filtration. Some of the economic consequences of invasive species are seen by agricultural production, reduced invasion and infection in forests, a reduction in tourism and recreational activities, and an increase in health threats due to new exotic diseases. One example is the West Nile virus. This causes human death and death of many birds, reptiles and other mammals. Invasive species have the ability to change the entire ecosystem. Invasive species are not the original animals and plants of the ecosystem, but when introduced there, invading species do something injury to the life of animals in other plants and ecosystems. This occurred in the 1988 zebra mussel of St. Clair ecology. Zebra mussel passes through lakes, rivers and canals immediately. They need to enter nearby power plants and water supply systems, block pipes and drains, and be repaired. In addition, due to the bad influence of zebra mussels, there are few aborigines of the lake.

Due to global warming, the temperature and the temperature of the sea surface are rapidly rising (Carey 3321). This behavior poses a threat to our biodiversity. Biodiversity is defined as the foundation of all life on Earth. As people begin to understand the importance of biodiversity, the term biodiversity is talked about today. In addition, rapid climate change puts species at risk of extinction. Because these species can not adapt to this rapid change in a short time. Information on migratory birds has been proven to be one of the best sources of data on climate change impacts. Migratory bird data allows scientists to track subtle changes in climate and move birds to different geographic locations early or late in the season. @ Read Cool Green Science Biologists believe that climate change affects organisms around the world, and recent evidence suggests that warm winter may mean less migratory birds. New research shows that the number of migratory birds decreases as the winter temperatures in central Europe rise. After all, this may reduce the number of migratory birds there. Since 1860, the surface temperature of the earth has risen by about 1 degree and is expected to rise 10 degrees Fahrenheit in the next century. Climate change affected animals and plants in many parts of the world. For example, European plants have a longer growing period, North American marmots have shorter hibernation, and some migratory birds in Europe are breeding. Climate change, loss of habitats, human impact on the environment pose a threat to migratory birds. Therefore, protection of birds depends on understanding the spatial and temporal distribution of bird populations. However, as most birds move at night, researchers of birds often have to depend on sounds rather than sight. However, observation by migratory birds at night is cumbersome and not practical. Bello and four other researchers jointly developed BirdVox-full-night. This includes 62 hours of voice from 35,402 flights of 25 nights migratory birds recorded with 6 sensors. Researchers installed 10 ROBIN automatic recorders around Ithaca, New York, collected 966 records, of which 548 records were recorded for at least 8 hours.

Farmers play an important role in daily life. The farmers are responsible for the food we put on the table three times a day. Farmers have given us the resources to carry our clothes on our back. Farmers confirm that our pets are full of bowls Only 2% of the US population are farmers and ranchers. It is not always an attractive lifestyle. Agriculture and meadow are 365 days a year. This is not a 9: 5 show. Livestock should eat, holiday, weekend, water, adjust, take care. Crops must be planted in a short period and harvested, so farmers frequently place seeds on the ground for 24 hours or harvest what they sew. Many factors are involved in the increase in the world population. Farmers need to adapt to population needs and market instability. Agriculture must be able to actively use science and technology in order to do extremely severe work. M - Fiber knows the plight of farmers. We also know how much agricultural lifestyle will pay when you see the results of your efforts. M - Fiber cultivates fiber materials for farmers and pet food in the Midwest one to one. From preparation of the field to planting to harvest, we are cooperating with farmers. Without these men and women investing time and resources to produce Miscanthus, our business model does not exist. In commemoration of the Missouri State Agricultural Bureau, thanks to Farmers Week, we honor men and women who feed, dress and protect our hard work, 365 days a year. If there are no farmers, you can think that farmers do not play an important role in their life cycle. If there are no farmers, plant people who engage in agricultural production. How can we get food and not have food and can not survive for more than a few months (at least) Farmer's suicide has become a national problem of our country. Every other day, we will see the news that farmers commit suicide in different parts of the country. There is no doubt that farmers play an important role in the progress and development of the country, but so far they have been urged to end their lives, but this is a matter of serious concern. One of the main reasons farmers committed suicide is that they borrowed a lot of money from moneylenders and landlords, but they did not repay huge debts many times. For farmers who do not own their land this situation will be more difficult. In agriculture, they will acquire the land from landowners according to Batai's agreement. In other words, harvest should be distributed equally among farmers and their landowners. The farm itself is an ecosystem. Every part, from the soil to the animals living there, the crop itself, plays an important role. This subtle change system can have widespread impact - farmers must seriously consider the decision they will make on their own land. Farmers use many agricultural practices to promote biodiversity. Many of the following conventions have existed for at least 40 years, but in recent years, concern for farmers has increased and people engaged in agriculture have learned more about the importance of biodiversity for farms. If research on the advantages of practice and technology increases, we can expect more attention. This is good for biodiversity Agricultural biodiversity has been formed through the activities and practices of several generations and is still being formed. The farmers' community plays an important role as custodian and administrator of agricultural biodiversity. As a result, the region's traditional knowledge and culture is regarded as part of agricultural biodiversity management.