Pollination, Biodiversity & Ecosystem Services

Pollen is composed of many fine particles contained in pollen sac of flower pollen and has the appearance of powder colored according to flowers. These particles are male reproductive cells of plants. This powder is easily transported by the wind and can reach the female organs and pistil of the flower. Another way of pollination is fertilization of flowers by bees and other pollinators.

Bees are essential to protect ecological balance and biodiversity in nature. They offer one of the most famous ecosystem services, pollination, which enables food production. By doing so, they protect and maintain ecosystems and flora and fauna, promoting genetics and biodiversity. Bees can also be used as an indicator of environmental conditions. Their presence, absence or quantity tells us when the environment has occurred and we need to take appropriate action. By observing the development and health of bees, we can judge the environmental change and take necessary precautions in a timely manner.

Biodiversity provides ecosystem mechanisms and their ecosystems, such as nutrient and water circulation, soil formation and retention, resistance to invading species, plant pollination, climate control, and ecology of pest and pollution control It plays an important role in many services. . Concerns over the impact of loss of biodiversity and change to health are increasing. If ecosystem services are no longer sufficient to meet social needs, loss of biodiversity can have a significant impact on human health. Indirectly, changes in ecosystem services have implications for livelihoods, income, local immigrants, and sometimes political conflicts.

In addition to benefiting from biodiversity products, humans benefit from ecosystem services such as water purification, erosion prevention and pollination. The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem services is complex and will be explained in detail later, but in general, most ecosystem services have deteriorated or decreased as ecological biodiversity drastically decreased. Since most ecosystem services are provided freely by natural systems, we usually only understand their value and importance when they are lost or declined.

The most serious aspect of the environmental crisis is the loss of biodiversity, that is, other living things that we share with the earth. It affects human well-being, it not only disrupts important ecosystem services such as crop pollination and water purification but also destroys human beauty and destroys attractive and culturally important life partners (4, 5, 15, 27-30). Our analysis suggests that (i) despite the background rate being considered twice the previous estimate, and (ii) the most conservative and reasonable of the latest vertebrate extinction data As our goal is to set a realistic "lower limit" for human influence on biodiversity, our calculation is likely to underestimate the seriousness of extinction crisis I emphasize that.