A set of systems or interconnection elements formed by the interaction of the biome with its environment The biome and their physical environment are viewed as systems of interaction and interdependence, including the process of energy flow through nutrient levels and the process of recycling chemical elements and compounds through the biological and abiotic components of the system Has been done. The collection of living things and the environment in which they live. For example, grassland ecosystems include coyotes, rabbits feeding them, and rabbits feeding grass. New Culture Literacy Dictionary, 3rd Edition Copyright © 2005 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Houghton Published by Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Copyright The center of the ecological organization is the ecosystem ecosystem - all plants, animals and microorganisms within the ecosystem. Certain species in certain areas of biome derive from more species living in the surrounding area. The selection of these species and their organization into the food network is done through a process called community rallies. ... The community gathering process is a new attribute of the ecosystem (Marten, 2001, p. 47). The LiveEdu ecosystem consists of two networks, an internal ecosystem and an external ecosystem. Internal ecosystem participants are project creator (content creator), audience (learner), community host, project quality host, and LiveEdu API application developer. Participants in the external ecosystem are companies, schools, libraries, universities and other online education companies. The LiveEdu network is a classic model that is ideal for block contract smart contract tokenization. Block chains will diverge important aspects of supply and demand, product and project development decisions. Tokenization helps LiveEdu build the network faster on both sides. The core idea surrounding the ecosystem is interoperability. The elements of the ecosystem are interrelated in an important form of growth. Every part of the ecosystem enhances the chances of survival through connection with the ecosystem. At the same time, the possibility of ecosystem survival increases with the number of organisms associated with it. Slack, think of a popular business communication and productivity app called "the fastest growing business application so far". Slack was released in August 2013. After the first great success, Slack's team decided to launch their "platform" so developers can create products on Slack's platform. But the classic form of the platform will reduce this openness. Therefore, Slack does not limit this openness to the traditional platform format. They made an ecosystem

Each small ecosystem contains shrimp, (3-4) filtered sea water, algae, gorgonian, gravel. These are all part of a closed system ecosystem. Every surface functions as a hidden area of ​​shrimp that microorganisms can also adhere to. Gorgonians (branches) are non-biological substances, and each ecosphere is cut by hand. Simply offer indirect natural light or artificial light to your EcoSphere and have fun! Since organisms in EcoSphere utilize their resources without overproducing or contaminating their environment, EcoSphere requires little maintenance. The life expectancy of the ecosphere is 2 years, but it is not uncommon for shrimps to breed in this system seven years ago. Because the two EcoSpheres are not the same, it makes a truly unique gift. EcoSphere Closed Aquatic Ecosystem is the most important quiet and quiet replica in the world of aquatic life such as shrimp, algae, bacteria wrapped in a glass bowl. The large sphere I have contains several layers of white jewels and shells. To buy an ordinary fish breeding aquarium is more than just buying. You need to get lighting, decoration and fish, recycle the water, clean the aquarium periodically and feed the fish periodically. As you may know, EcoSphere is an autonomous system. In other words, just place it on the table and walk nature through the glass ball. The EcoSphere ecosystem is made from hand-blown glass and requires only manual or indirect light sources to maintain it. Closed aquatic ecosystems resemble aquariums and are only isolated from the outside world, so animals and plants in the system must fulfill the needs of all living things. There are not too many or most species suitable for this type of system, so if you want a life-filled ecosystem of fish and plants your best plan is an ordinary aquarium. However, if you are interested in creating a maintenance - free aquatic world that may last several months or even years, please read it! The biosphere (from Greek 's "life" and the "sphere" of σφαῖραs phaira) is also known as the ecosphere, from the global sum of all ecosystems (from the "environment" of Greece "Greece" and σφ) I will. It can also be called the life zone on the earth, closed system (except radiation from the sun and the universe and heat from the earth's interior), and for the most part is self-regulating. According to the most general definition of biophysics, the biosphere is a global ecosystem that integrates all creatures and their relationships, including interactions with lithosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere. The biosphere is thought to have evolved starting from at least about 3.5 billion years ago biological production (life spontaneously produced from non-organisms such as simple organic compounds) or biogenesis (born from living things) processes.

Each small ecosystem contains shrimp, (3-4) filtered sea water, algae, gorgonian, gravel. These are all part of a closed system ecosystem. Every surface functions as a hidden area of ​​shrimp that microorganisms can also adhere to. Gorgonians (branches) are non-biological substances, and each ecosphere is cut by hand. Simply offer indirect natural light or artificial light to your EcoSphere and have fun! Since organisms in EcoSphere utilize their resources without overproducing or contaminating their environment, EcoSphere requires little maintenance. The life expectancy of the ecosphere is 2 years, but it is not uncommon for shrimps to breed in this system seven years ago. Because the two EcoSpheres are not the same, it makes a truly unique gift. EcoSphere Closed Aquatic Ecosystem is the most important quiet and quiet replica in the world of aquatic life such as shrimp, algae, bacteria wrapped in a glass bowl. The large sphere I have contains several layers of white jewels and shells. To buy an ordinary fish breeding aquarium is more than just buying. You need to get lighting, decoration and fish, recycle the water, clean the aquarium periodically and feed the fish periodically. As you may know, EcoSphere is an autonomous system. In other words, just place it on the table and walk nature through the glass ball. The EcoSphere ecosystem is made from hand-blown glass and requires only manual or indirect light sources to maintain it. Each EcoSphere has active microorganisms, shrimps, algae, and bacteria, each of which is present in the filtered seawater. Because EcoSphere is a self-contained ecosystem, you do not need to nourish your life. Just simply provide an indirect natural or artificial light source to your EcoSphere and enjoy the aesthetic blend of art and science, aesthetics and balance. OriginalEcoSphere® is the world's first completely surrounded ecosystem wrapped in glass. Please pay attention to poor quality and low quality imitation products. It is easy to maintain, EcoSphere is a wonderful learning tool that provides powerful insight about our own life on Earth and a glimpse into the technology that shapes the future of space exploration.

This oil kills the mangrove root and kills the mangrove. Forest destruction will occur if many mangrove systems are reduced in order to maintain the mangrove infrastructure. If the product containing fertilizer and other nutrients is not properly disposed of, the result is eutrophication. Mangrove serves as a seedbed for fish and other marine animals. There are too many marine creatures currently caught, and as a result, the mangrove ecosystem has been destroyed. Deforestation Many people believe mangroves are stinky, useless, and occupy precious building space. At first glance the environment like mangrove roots and wetlands may not look rich, but in reality, mangrove is one of the most biologically diverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth . These productive ecosystems are valuable resources for coastal communities and provide food, medicines, firewood and income sources. However, like other natural resources, mangroves are facing the high risk of unsustainable practices, including overfishing and overfishing, both of which lead to global destruction and deterioration. Why are mangrove resources mined? Increasing global population and coastal population, increasing demand, rising poverty levels, industrial globalization (meaning local people must compete with commercial needs of the same resource), and coastal tourism increase, There are several reasons. The mangrove ecosystem is the most diverse in South Asia and not the most diverse in the Caribbean. The Mangrove forest on the west coast of Madagascar supports many birds that are in danger of extinction. In some tropical countries such as India, Philippines, Vietnam, more than 50% of mangrove ecosystems have been lost during the century. Most seeds usually have a relatively broad distribution; considering terrestrial and aquatic species, low diversity plants have a very high overall alpha diversity; very low beta diversity and low ecology Endemic endemic nature; the seed is strongly divided along the gradient, and several different mangrove habitats are formed.

We live in a fragile environment primarily under our control, and we should not misuse it by misusing the company to do it. These companies abuse or ignore pollution control and exceed the limit repeatedly. These companies should not be allowed to destroy the world and the ecosystem in which they live and should not allow many animals and plants to respond to what we have created. Due to the current consumption of current resources, the system we are living in the future is dark, and in the near future we can find food everywhere in the western world. In today's Connected World, products become platforms and companies become ecosystems. Companies need to build open innovation muscle and we want to guide them through that process. We are beginning to build an inter-related enterprise innovation ecosystem. A single point of contact for companies wanting to grow by utilizing external technological innovation. I really understood the value of the cooperative force this year. Thanks to our two founding partners, MasterCard and Ghelamco, we have transferred "Heart Headquarters" to the 38th floor of the world's best commercial building. The seriousness of joining our 40 members of the company in this adventure is unexplained. We feel that this journey has just begun, but we already thanked our partners for their cooperation and the possibility of a future joint venture. Co.Builiders is an entrepreneurial ecosystem with an emphasis on supporting the creation and growth of emerging companies. We are an experienced entrepreneur, agile and IT expert, startup company, partner of big company, investment fund ecosystem. Together these powers allow us to provide powerful resources to anyone in the ecosystem at any time. We are professionals in the field of mono, internet, robotics, big data. Linkedin Wonderland is a startup pursuing opportunities for the best entrepreneurs through bold business initiatives. Our expertise is to help them build, organize and grow their business in the early stages. By doing so, we are not a consultant, but a co-founder supported by a group of inspired designers, economists and engineers. LinkedIn Investment Many companies are betting on the entrepreneur ecosystem. A small amount of funds from early start-up companies and a large amount of corporate funds create market data, create opportunities for subsequent investment, and create opportunities to stop competitors. Intel Capital is a leader in direct business investment. Acquisition Many companies do not build innovation from the inside but integrate after winning a successful startup. Normally it is expensive, but the release is usually successful, and this acquisition helps to further expand the scale of venture companies. For example, the Midland Silver Shaving Club was bought by Unilever for a price of $ 10.

Ecosystems include all creatures (plants, animals, and organisms) within a particular area and interact with one another and with their abiotic environment (weather, earth, sun, soil, climate, atmosphere) I will. Ecosystems are the foundation of the biosphere and influence the integrity of the entire Earth sphere. Let's think of a small puddle behind your house. Among them are a wide variety of creatures ranging from microorganisms to insects and plants. These can be influenced by abiotic substances such as water, sunlight, turbulence of puddles, temperature, pressure, and even nutrients in life water. (Click here to see the five basic needs of this creature) The complexity and interaction between biology and the environment is the basis of energy flow and carbon and nitrogen cycles. At any time "strangers" (biological or external factors such as temperature rise) are brought into the ecosystem, which can be catastrophic for ecosystems. This is because the new organism (or factor) may break the natural balance of the interaction and damage or destroy the ecosystem. Click to read the ecological threat (open on a new page) In many cases the biological components of the ecosystem and their abiotic factors are interdependent. In other words, the absence of members and abiotic factors will affect all stakeholders of the ecosystem. Unfortunately, ecosystems have been destroyed by natural disasters such as fires, floods, storms, volcanic eruptions, and even destroyed. Human activities also cause disturbances in many ecosystems and biomes This is a life support service that is very important for the ecosystem for human life, happiness, and future economic and social development. Example: The benefits brought about by ecosystems include food, water, trees, air purification, soil formation, and pollination What defines the ecosystem? Of course, it is self-sufficient. What qualities are necessary for the platform to be regarded as an ecosystem? A good ecosystem needs to be independent, and it provides all necessary functions to users. Otherwise, migrate to a different platform. The most important word here is "system". Every interdependency here has one purpose. I can not leave it. The only way is to create an interesting platform that addresses all your needs. In addition to these qualities, another important thing is that community. If you have a community that attracts new members that you can create new content and find out as a creator, the most successful members can earn money even to live. The LiveEdu ecosystem consists of two networks, an internal ecosystem and an external ecosystem. Internal ecosystem participants are project creator (content creator), audience (learner), community host, project quality host, and LiveEdu API application developer. Participants in the external ecosystem are companies, schools, libraries, universities and other online education companies. The LiveEdu network is a classic model that is ideal for block contract smart contract tokenization. Block chains will diverge important aspects of supply and demand, product and project development decisions. Tokenization helps LiveEdu build the network faster on both sides. The core idea surrounding the ecosystem is interoperability. The elements of the ecosystem are interrelated in an important form of growth. Every part of the ecosystem enhances the chances of survival through connection with the ecosystem. At the same time, the possibility of ecosystem survival increases with the number of organisms associated with it. Slack, think of a popular business communication and productivity app called "the fastest growing business application so far". Slack was released in August 2013. After the first great success, Slack's team decided to launch their "platform" so developers can create products on Slack's platform. But the classic form of the platform will reduce this openness. Therefore, Slack does not limit this openness to the tradi

This means that once the rivers and streams no longer need to be filtered out of farmers' crops, they are thrown directly into the everglaze. Fertilizer grows algae, and when the algae dies and sinks to the bottom, the oxygen level is lowered. This fish kills fish and reduces the food source for animals using fish as the main food source (13-14). The second study is about the landscape of Everglades and how it affects the ecosystem. The Everglades ecosystem evolves with very low concentrations of phosphorus and is considered an poor feeding ecosystem. There is ample evidence that phosphorus is the main limiting nutrient for the rest of the everglades. Introduction of excess phosphorus into wetlands can cause large ecological changes in wetlands. The Everglades Forever Act passed by Florida State Parliament in 1994 (Full Education Act, Florida State Regulation 373.4592) calls the water flowing into the rest of the Everglades called Everglades Reserve (defined as Water Saving Area 1) It regulates. , 2A, 2B), 3A, 3B and ENP) contain excessive phosphorus and a decrease in phosphorous content will be useful for the ecology of the Everglades Reserve Efforts to regain the Everglades have many challenges. The MODIS / Terra image of this true color on February 17, 2002 shows the scope of the South Florida Everglades ecosystem. This area extends south from Orlando through a lake along the Kissimmee River, such as purple Ochochobee lake and brown and green mixed lake at the southwest end of Florida and Everglades. Under the surface conditions in the southern part of Florida, the state of land use and the state of the surface of the earth have changed markedly by computer simulation in the early 20th century and before 1993 (b). The rest of the undisturbed habitat is limited to Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Reserve (Marshall, et al., 2003). Long-term scientific concerns are focused on the vulnerability of Everglades. In 2000, Congress approved the $ 8 billion Integrated Everglades Recovery Program (CERP). The goal is to restore evergreen ecosystem health and maximize the value of its land, water and soil. Hurricane Andrew attacked Homestead in southern Miami in August 1992, became a category 5 hurricane, killed 40 people, destroyed or destroyed 100,000 homes, lost more than 1 million without electricity , I lost $ 20 billion to $ 30 billion. Dollar The most sensitive vegetation in South Florida is seriously damaged. For decades, this storm storm has not happened in this area. In addition to serious physical damage, hurricanes almost destroyed the insurance industry in this area.

Pollen is composed of many fine particles contained in pollen sac of flower pollen and has the appearance of powder colored according to flowers. These particles are male reproductive cells of plants. This powder is easily transported by the wind and can reach the female organs and pistil of the flower. Another way of pollination is fertilization of flowers by bees and other pollinators. Bees are essential to protect ecological balance and biodiversity in nature. They offer one of the most famous ecosystem services, pollination, which enables food production. By doing so, they protect and maintain ecosystems and flora and fauna, promoting genetics and biodiversity. Bees can also be used as an indicator of environmental conditions. Their presence, absence or quantity tells us when the environment has occurred and we need to take appropriate action. By observing the development and health of bees, we can judge the environmental change and take necessary precautions in a timely manner. Biodiversity provides ecosystem mechanisms and their ecosystems, such as nutrient and water circulation, soil formation and retention, resistance to invading species, plant pollination, climate control, and ecology of pest and pollution control It plays an important role in many services. . Concerns over the impact of loss of biodiversity and change to health are increasing. If ecosystem services are no longer sufficient to meet social needs, loss of biodiversity can have a significant impact on human health. Indirectly, changes in ecosystem services have implications for livelihoods, income, local immigrants, and sometimes political conflicts. In addition to benefiting from biodiversity products, humans benefit from ecosystem services such as water purification, erosion prevention and pollination. The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem services is complex and will be explained in detail later, but in general, most ecosystem services have deteriorated or decreased as ecological biodiversity drastically decreased. Since most ecosystem services are provided freely by natural systems, we usually only understand their value and importance when they are lost or declined. The most serious aspect of the environmental crisis is the loss of biodiversity, that is, other living things that we share with the earth. It affects human well-being, it not only disrupts important ecosystem services such as crop pollination and water purification but also destroys human beauty and destroys attractive and culturally important life partners (4, 5, 15, 27-30). Our analysis suggests that (i) despite the background rate being considered twice the previous estimate, and (ii) the most conservative and reasonable of the latest vertebrate extinction data As our goal is to set a realistic "lower limit" for human influence on biodiversity, our calculation is likely to underestimate the seriousness of extinction crisis I emphasize that.

Salt wetlands, which are often mistaken for mosquitoes, are more intentional than people trust. Salt swamp is a unique ecosystem inhabiting various kinds of vertebrates, invertebrates and plants. A salty wetland ecosystem as a breeding ground for many fish such as juveniles such as red fish and black drum is also a very important commercial fish which is the home of Anchoa mitchilli. The ecological system of salt wetlands also functions as a buffer from our water by filtering sewage. Salt wetlands live in the world's low-energy intertidal coastline and are one of the most abundant and productive coastal ecosystems. Salt swamp ecosystems bring broad benefits to coastal people such as coastline protection, fishery support, water quality improvement, wildlife habitat supply, and carbon sequestration. Historically, the main threat to salt wetlands was to fill the agricultural sector or city construction that continues to exist in the development of today's coastline. Considering the value and loss of salty wetlands, wetland management and conservation policies in many countries in recent years have led to conservation and recovery of salt wetlands, but the worldwide salt marshes and the situation continues to decline I will. Currently, the main threats to salty wetland resources include the effects of climate change, pollution, changes in land use, and invasive species. Salt wetlands are very valuable and productive ecosystems, but they are also vulnerable. They are usually located in areas where agriculture, shipping, industry, urban development are ideal. The biggest threat to salt wetlands is to fill them in buildings related to these activities. In many cases, this process begins with drought and drainage of salty wetlands. Since 1800, 70% of the Canadian Pacific salt marshes have run out of other functions or have lost. Other threats to salty wetlands include the following:

As a focus of forest management, forest ecosystem services were born and replaced wood. Eftec (2005) defines forest ecosystem services as a benefit of forests that support human life through these natural processes, such as regulation of air, water, nutrient circulation, microclimate stabilization, drought and flood prevention I will. In this approach, we will not focus on maintaining the product itself, especially wood, but how to maintain all the natural processes in the forest to maintain natural products such as water, fresh air, fruits I emphasize. Ecosystem services are all the benefits the environment brings to society. Healthy forest ecosystems provide a wide range of services such as oxygen, watershed protection, timber production, energy, plant pollination, wildlife habitat, biodiversity, landscape. Landlords implementing sustainable forest management will not only produce healthy and resilient forests for their own use and enjoyment, but also provide benefit to all other citizens. Traditionally, ecosystem services are considered free services or "public goods", and society has no economic value. However, new emerging new markets may offer incentives to those who provide these services. In the future forest owners may be able to participate in the market and generate income. It balances the costs of generating these benefits and helps to increase the social value of forest areas. From healthy wildlife habitats to timber and other forest products, entertainment, mental and cultural values, healthy natural ecosystems bring various benefits. More and more people are aware of the value of these "ecosystem services" and the need to ensure that they are available now and in the future. America Mangroves are the source of livelihoods of thousands of coastal communities in developing countries around the world, and these communities have traditionally harvested fish, shrimp, wood and non-timber forest products and are obtaining fuel from them. The importance of mangrove ecosystems is beyond supply services including regulation, ecology, culture and aesthetic services. However, these services are decreasing globally, especially in providing services that increase the vulnerability to tropical storms and storm surges, risking the lives of coastal communities. These trends are the result of increased human activity, such as brackish aquaculture, mangrove purification for infrastructure development, and various levels of raw harvest.

Influence of acid rain on aquatic ecosystem Abstract This paper shows that acid rain is a reality. It is destroying our freshwater ecosystem, so we have to stop to save them. If problems can not be resolved quickly, aquatic ecosystems will be destroyed. What is acid rain? The effect of fresh water acidification on fresh water acidification is most affected. What is being done to fix it? Conclusion What is acid rain? Acid rain is contaminated by rain, snow or fog. When acid rain falls on the ecosystem, it affects the supply of water and animals and plants in the area. In aquatic ecosystems, acid rain can harm fish, insects and other aquatic animals. Lowering the pH will kill a number of adult fish and most eggs will not hatch even if the pH is lower than normal. This dramatically changed the overall health of biodiversity, food web, aquatic environment. This also affects many animals outside the water. When the fish dies, there is no longer food for birds such as ospreys and hawks. When birds eat fish damaged by acid rain, they also become poisonous. In many birds such as crickets and other squeal birds, acid rain is associated with thinner eggshells. A thinner shell means less chick will survive hatching. We also know that acid rain destroys aquatic ecology frogs, crickets, reptiles. Influence of acid rain on aquatic ecosystem Abstract This paper shows that acid rain is a reality. It is destroying our freshwater ecosystem, so we have to stop to save them. If problems can not be resolved quickly, aquatic ecosystems will be destroyed. Contents 1. What is acid rain? 2. Acidification of fresh water 3. Impact of acidification of freshwater 4. Most affected areas. 5. What measures are taken to resolve it? 6. Conclusion 7. What is acid rain? - Influence of atmospheric instability on the gas layer Introduction The atmosphere rises up to 500 km above the surface of the earth. Based on changes in temperature with changes in height, the atmosphere is divided into four parts. These four parts are the troposphere, the stratosphere, the middle strata, the thermal stratum. In this article I will explain the lowest tropospheric instability. Because it is a place where the weather of the earth happens. Acid rain had a very bad influence on our society. The most devastating effect of acid rain is the impact on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. In terrestrial ecosystems, acid rain may destroy plants. Acid rain can leach toxic metals such as aluminum, copper, lead, manganese, zinc from rocks and soil. Furthermore, the nutrients present on the topsoil permeate the soil. Plant growth lacks nutrients and is markedly reduced in soils rich in toxic aluminum. Other toxic metals released from acidic soil kill mites and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Both of these are essential for plant growth. Acid rain also scrapes the protective layer of the leaves. These effects also affected agriculture. Many crops can not grow on nutrients and soils lacking aluminum. In addition, acid rain may destroy many edible crops such as radish, tomato, apple etc.

Changes in ecosystems have a more direct and cruel effect on the health of the poor in developing countries than on rich people. It is an urgent task to balance development and environmental problems, and modern people can take over the earth to the next generation without further damage to the environment. Any form of development should be sustainable. Sustainability is a recent concept that has become an important part of a broader population and industry. Biodiversity is one of the most important aspects of our planet, and human behavior has brought extinction of many Earth species. There are a wide variety of species in the ecosystem that provide important services for the functions of the earth. Nutrient recovery and energy transfer are two of the many services offered by ecosystems. Without functioning ecosystems, we will not be able to smoke the air we suck. From tropical rain forests to deserts, from the sea to the mountains, there are various kinds of ecosystems all over the world. Each of these ecosystems has its own unique service indispensable for life on Earth. Marine ecosystems are the largest ecosystem in the entire ecosystem, accounting for about 71% of the Earth's surface, accounting for about 97% of the Earth's water. They account for 32% of the net primary production in the world. They differ from freshwater ecosystems in that there are compounds dissolved in water, especially salts. About 85% of dissolved matter in seawater is sodium and chlorine. The average salinity of seawater is 35/1000 water. Different actual salinity of different marine ecosystems The ocean world sea covers about 70% of the earth's surface. Therefore, they play an important role in maintaining the global ecosystem. In fact, more than 51% of the earth is covered with over 3000 meters of sea. This means that the majority of the earth is occupied by deep-sea creatures. 2000). In fact, there is more knowledge about the surface of the moon than about the bottom of the Earth's deep ocean. A variety of fish, invertebrates, mammals, and birds inhabit our ocean. Some of the services our sea provides us include nutrient circulation, recreation, food production, biological control, raw materials, gas management and many other habitats. Coastal waters provide 60% of marine services. The ocean absorbs and eases the rise in carbon dioxide level, which is the main cause of global warming (Costello, 2000).

The area of ​​the freshwater ecosystem is relatively small, accounting for about 8% of the earth's surface. It consists of ponds and lakes of several square meters to several thousand square miles. Thousands of years ago, there were several glacial remains in the world. The lake may exist for hundreds of years or more, but many ponds are seasonal and last only a few months. Ponds and lakes are often isolated from each other and from other resources such as rivers and the ocean, so species may be limited. Lakes and ponds are usually divided into three different areas, depending on depth and distance. These include lily, gama, sedge, tamarack and black spruce of the pond. Wetland plants include species such as cypress and gum. Wetlands are the most diverse species of all ecosystems. Many species of amphibians, reptiles, and birds are found in wetlands. Wetlands are not considered to be freshwater ecosystems. There are salty wetlands of high salinity that support various kinds of animals such as shrimp, shellfish, and various grasses. Without a freshwater ecosystem you and I will not live. Freshwater ecosystems are important because they provide drinking water and energy. One way people use the river is hydropower. When water passes through the dam and enters electricity under the river. Devices called turbines of the dam use magnets, metals, and water to generate electricity. When the dam is constructed, an artificial lake can be created behind the dam. Dam can be regarded as good and evil. Wetlands are also an important type of freshwater ecosystem. They can be awkward and sometimes smelly, but they provide important habitats for numerous animals and plants that help to clean our water, prevent floods, and provide food to humans . Humans have great negative effects on freshwater ecosystems. This is essential for human survival. As mentioned above, the use of dams is also harmful to freshwater ecosystems. create Factors such as biodiversity, confusion, inheritance, etc. may affect ecosystem functions. Interference is a temporal change in environmental conditions leading to a significant change in the ecosystem and ecological inheritance is the process by which the species structure of the ecological community changes over time. What happens if an important cycle of the ecosystem experiences a disturbance such as a fire or a human activity? Once destroyed, the ecosystem goes through a period of change that affects its structure and function. As the soil already exists, the process of this change (called secondary inheritance) occurs very soon. An example of severe damage to the born Huangshi National Park. Because of the fire that occurred in the park in 1988, 2 million acres of land were destroyed throughout the ecosystem ("Fire of 1988", n.d.). Surprisingly, secondary genes were rapidly developed in Yellowstone National Park, where herbs and lily covered the ground within a year (Raven and Berg, 2004, p. 87). Today, soil ecosystems are exposed to many physical, chemical and biological stress factors that are directly or indirectly related to human activity. In this chapter we will explain how pollutants affect soil ecological structure and how they change soil functions and services. The structure of the soil ecosystem consists of non-biological and biological compartments that dynamically interact according to important factors such as water and light. By changing this balance system, soil function is also compromised as they depend strictly on this structure and biodiversity. Soil functions include carbon conversion, nutrient circulation, maintenance of the structure itself, and regulation of organism populations. Activities such as mining, agriculture, forestry and waste disposal often result in an imbalance between soil structure and function, mainly contributing to the ecological functional biodiversity field.

Impact of introduction of alien species into ecosystems The impact of introducing alien species into ecosystems is extensive. From small microorganisms to large mammal species, many exotic species emerge everyday. The new meaning they introduce is often found. When alien species are introduced into the ecosystem, ecosystems usually do not contain new species of natural predators. The lack of predators sometimes leads to a combination of new species and a food supply that is exponentially suited to the species. Introduction of non-native species in a region can damage the ecosystem and cause extinction of native species. This introduction can be called an alien species or invasive species. In some cases, invasive species compete with local species for food and feed on indigenous peoples. In other cases, a stable ecological balance may be affected by predation or other causes of unexpected species reduction. New species may also have diseases that are not resistant to native species. Invasive species can have a variety of effects on native species, surrounding ecosystems and the economy. The greatest impact is competition and predation with other species. However, invasive species can affect other species through crossing and may change ecosystem services such as nutrient circulation and water filtration. Some of the economic consequences of invasive species are seen by agricultural production, reduced invasion and infection in forests, a reduction in tourism and recreational activities, and an increase in health threats due to new exotic diseases. One example is the West Nile virus. This causes human death and death of many birds, reptiles and other mammals. A major problem threatening the integrity of today's natural ecosystems is the introduction of unintentional or unintentional nonconventional flora and fauna. By definition, these non-alien species or alien species evolve separately from the ecosystems they arrive so that conventional animals and plants are susceptible to competition, predation or parasites that new immigrants may bring. Because of geographical isolation, the island is particularly vulnerable to invasion of alien species, but in the era of this global material flow, the world is endangered by expanding world trade and international travel You may. When non-native species are introduced into the ecosystem, they can not be established or they can breed without surviving growing or even becoming a serious problem.

The global value of ecosystem services in 1997 was estimated at an average of $ 33 trillion / year in 1995 ($ 46 trillion / year in 2007) in 1995. In this paper, we provide the latest estimates based on the latest estimates of unit ecosystem services and land use change from 1997 to 2011. We also discussed some criticisms on the 1997 document. Using the same methodology as the 1997 document but using the updated data, the worldwide ecosystem services of 2011 will be estimated at $ 125 trillion (assuming a change in unit price and biom area) annually to an estimated 145 trillion It will be dollar. Years (assuming only unit price) are changing, 2007 is all dollars. From this, it is estimated that the loss of ecosystem services between 1997 and 2011 is due to the land use change of 4.3 to 20.2 trillion / year depending on the unit price used. Worldwide estimates expressed in monetary accounting units help to emphasize the scale of ecosystem services, but there is no background for specific decisions. However, you can apply basic data and models across scales to assess changes in various scenarios and strategies. I emphasize that evaluation of ecosystem services is not the same as commercialization or privatization (regardless of unit). Traditional markets are often not the best institutional framework for managing them, as many ecosystem services are best considered as public goods or public resources. However, these services have to be evaluated (and evaluated), and we need a new common asset agency to better explore these values. Based on the Great Transformation Initiative (GTI) scenario by 2050, estimate the future value of currency unit ecosystem services for the four alternative world land use and management options. We used an estimate of the biomevalue value of ecosystem services in 2011. For each baseline scenario of comparison, we mapped the estimated land use of 2 km 2 biomes globally. This will create an estimate of the value of global ecosystem services, along with the difference in land management in each scenario, allowing for inspections in each country. The results show that under various scenarios the global value of ecosystem services may decrease by 51 trillion dollars a year or 30 trillion dollars per year. In addition to global value, we also report the total number of countries and maps of some sample countries. Once changes in biodiversity and ecosystem services in each scenario are anticipated, we can compare the relative value of services in each case. Here, the economic assessment needs to address all ecosystem services provided by freshwater (Whitfield et al., 2011). In DURESS, the economic value of the service is derived from the following combination. Non-market value. Here, there is no obvious economic market for river ecosystem services, but people can still get usefulness from these services. The value of these services is based on a professional environmental assessment including the preference method specified (including evaluation and CE), the displayed preference method (travel cost and pleasure setting), or cost-based method Derived using the method. Another option is to extract these values ​​from published evaluations such as UKNEA (2011), TEEB Ecosystem Services Database (TEEB, 2010), using the transfer method defined by Defra (2007).

Do you want to build an autonomous aquatic ecosystem that will enable future generations to understand marine life and the environment around us? Join us to create an aquatic ecosystem in a half gallon bottle with a glass lid for two anacari and three Japanese algae. This is a wonderful project for children in school age. A closed ecosystem exists independently without external input. Prawns eat algae, algae and aquatic plants with shrimp waste as food. Starting with the water in the pond is a good way to make sure there are lots of algae and other beneficial microorganisms. This project is not mandatory, but the ecosystem will do a better discharge work. This enables gas exchange with the external environment. With proper ventilation, your ecosystem can survive for more than 10 years! Lush vegetation used for reproduction and inhabitation. Some popular species found in local pet shops include: Anacari, Jawamos, Jawashida, Dwarf Anubias Optional: Cokeball to help breeding and provide additional shelter and phosphate supplements and / or alternative aquatic plants Note: If you can not use water from the pond, prepare the jar at least 1 day before using tap water and complete the water treatment. Before plants are produced on their own, shrimp needs algae or algal mat from pond water for nutrition. Please keep indirect sunlight inside the room indoors. Your ecosystem should last for years Note: Avoid direct sunlight to avoid excessive growth of algae. Because they eat algae, you do not need to feed shrimp. It is hard to believe that it is necessary to add water if indoor aquatic plants are kept away from direct sunlight. If you find that the algae are flourishing, try adding another shrimp or snail. Over time, the ecosystem enters equilibrium where the waste matter of one creature is used by other organisms. This is a wonderful way to show our children how we can recycle nutrients with our larger ecosystem. And humans and animals inhale oxygen and eat plants and return these nutrients to our organization. Very many lives can thrive through the same molecule over and over again and again. Aquatic ecosystems are any water environment in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical properties of the aquatic environment. Aquatic ecosystems can be roughly divided into two types: marine ecosystems and freshwater ecosystems. The largest aquatic ecosystem is a marine ecosystem covering more than 70% of the surface of the earth. Seas, estuaries, coral reefs, coastal ecosystems are various marine ecosystems. Freshwater ecosystems cover less than 1% of the earth's land and are divided into wetlands and wetlands. Animals and plants inhabiting the water are called aquatic ecosystems. They fall into two broad categories. Freshwater ecosystems exist in water containing low concentrations of salt, from ponds to estuaries. The marine ecosystem is in the salt water of the sea and the sea. Most of us are not far from certain aquatic ecosystems, whether in the ocean or in the local pond. The nature of the aquatic ecosystem is the same as that on land, determined by the availability of food, oxygen, main temperature. In addition to this, there is salt concentration. This is the salt concentration. Shallow aquatic ecosystems are the most productive in sunny areas. Water pollution usually arises from human activity and puts maximum pressure on aquatic ecosystems. For example, fish may be killed due to lake acid rain or lack of oxygen, where excess nutrients are thrown away in the estuary. When acid rain flows into the water, the lakes and rivers can not maintain aquatic life. Acid rain affects ecosystem aquatic life habitats. As the lakes, streams and other freshwater areas become more acidic, the number and types of aquatic plants and other aquatic plants inhabiting these areas will decrease. Most plants now need a scrubber. Maintaining is very expensive, but they remove the maximum amount of sulfu

The ecosystem is a community of all creatures in a given region and the physical environment in which they interact. There are terrestrial ecosystems such as forests, meadows and rainforests on land, and freshwater and marine ecosystems such as lakes such as coral reefs are in the water. Tropical rainforests are a vibrant ecosystem. This means that the tropical rainforest vegetation grows rapidly and will decompose very quickly as it dies. The tropical rainforest biome is very complicated. It contains countless different kinds of flora and fauna, they all adapt to rain and many are suitable for rain. Tropical rainforests are classified as dense vegetation, exceeding average temperature and annual rainfall. Tropical rain forests are the most biologically diverse ecosystems in the world, more than 50% of the world's flora and fauna and just 7% of the earth's land. Most of the world's tropical rainforest lives, and it depends on forests for livelihoods since thousands of years ago. Many indigenous people live deep within the tropical rain forest, and today these areas can only be accessed through the river. Anthropologists believe that there may be 1,000 different unique cultures in the world's rainforest. Each indigenous group has different cultures and customs, but they all rely on the habitat of the rainforest where they live. Tropical rainforests are forest ecosystems characterized by high rainfall, closed crown and high species diversity. The tropical rainforest is the most famous rainforest, the focal point of the site, indeed spreading all over the world including Canada, the United States, the temperate region of the former Soviet Union. Tropical rainforest usually occurs in the equator between the tropical region and the cancer region, with warm latitude and relatively constant sunlight all year long. Tropical rainforests are integrated into other kinds of forests according to altitude, latitude, various soils, floods, climatic conditions. These forest types form vegetation type mosaics that contribute to incredible diversity in the tropics.

The carbon cycle is very complicated as carbon is found in various kinds of compounds such as plants, animals, rocks, liquids, sediments and air. The most important carbonaceous materials are CO2, CO, carbonate and organic carbonaceous materials. There is 0.03% CO2 gas in the atmosphere. A large amount of carbon material is carbon dioxide dissolved in fresh water and salt water. They form carbonates or bicarbonates which deposit as sediments or as crustal deposits such as limestone and marble. However, green plants fix large amounts of carbon dioxide to organic carbon by photosynthesis in land and aquatic ecosystems. Some of them are deposited as fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum. On the other hand, carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere by fuel combustion, bio-population, volcanic and organic waste decomposition. FIG. 17 shows the overall view of the carbon cycle. In some cases, carbon dioxide circulates very rapidly like plants that fix carbon dioxide by photosynthesis in one hour and may release carbon dioxide through the same rapid breathing. However, abiotic processes or complex biological and abiotic processes result in the formation of carbonate rocks or fossil organic fuel deposits that take millions of years to produce. In the present age, human activities have great influence on the global carbon cycle. When fossil fuels are burned, the geological reserves of carbon are converted to carbon dioxide and released into the atmosphere. Today, due to the combustion of fossil fuels and the destruction of forests, the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere or the release of carbon dioxide is steadily increasing. Figure 18 shows a simplified model of carbon flow in the environment. Because global warming is occurring due to global carbon dioxide increase, especially global CO 2 increase over the past several decades, green effect is drawing attention. Figure 19 shows an overview of the global warming problem caused by turbulence in CO2 circulation. Carbon cycle chart Black numbers indicate the amount of carbon stored in various reservoirs, billions of tons ("GtC" for carbon gigantons, figures around 2004). Purple numbers indicate the amount of carbon transfer between reservoirs every year. As shown, this deposit contains no carbonate rocks and kerogens of about 700,000 GtC. It is very rare to convert an element under ground conditions to another element. Therefore, the amount of carbon on the earth is actually constant. Therefore, in processes that use carbon, you need to get it from somewhere and destroy it elsewhere. The path of carbon in the environment forms a carbon cycle. For example, photosynthetic plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere (or sea water) and accumulate it in biomass, like the carbon fixation process of the Calvin cycle. Some of these biomass are eaten by animals, and some carbons are exhaled by animals as carbon dioxide. Carbon is the foundation of all life on Earth. This article describes the role of carbon dioxide in various parts of the carbon cycle. In this article I will begin by explaining the ocean's role in carbon absorption and studying the two major and important parts of the carbon cycle. Next, in this article we will investigate human impact on carbon cycle and human carbon dioxide production. Thirdly, this article explains what controls the carbon dioxide concentration. The ocean contains a lot of carbon. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere constantly enters and leaves the ocean and is balanced by dissolving in extremely cold water. Plankton also plays an important role in maintaining the carbon budget. Ocean plankton in the world uses carbon dioxide for growth (photosynthesis). Abandoned organic matter precipitates from these ecosystems and removes carbon and nutrients from the surface. In ecosystems, substances and nutrients circulate biogeochemical cycles of water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, phosphorus and so on. Combustion of fossil

In the long-term test, 352 containers and 1000 liters of soil per container are used to accurately construct the grassland ecosystem representing the gradient of biodiversity. Professor George Kowalchuk, who is responsible for the ecological biodiversity group, explained as follows. We can impose future climatic conditions such as changes in rainfall patterns, Dutch summer drying, more humid winter, and extreme rain and droughts occur more frequently. The two most immediate problems our environment faces are climate change and loss of biodiversity. Human activities brought about a sharp decline in biodiversity while climate change affected global ecosystems. It has been believed for a long time that biodiversity helps ecosystems to tolerate climate change, but how it will occur and how it will happen is yet to be understood. UU BioCliVE imitates future ecosystems and allows biodiversity to understand the mechanisms that help to ecologically ease the potentially harmful effects of climate change. This knowledge becomes very important when developing future management plans to help conserve biodiversity and protect ecosystem functions. This unique experiment is the first of its kind: accurately combining the impact of climate and biodiversity in reality. Furthermore, it may be that kind of maximum experiment. Experiments include an interdisciplinary approach that enables diverse researchers to investigate the characteristics of various ecosystems, such as production, susceptibility to invasion, nutrient circulation, development of underground communities, food web and plant-microbial interaction Is required. Scientists working in the field of "Future Ecosystem" are studying the material and energy flow in the ecosystem, the structural and functional aspects of biodiversity, and the causes and effects of human change. For example, they are of varying size, how many species occurred in a particular ecosystem, the resulting ecosystem services and resources, the stability of populations and ecosystems, the impact of environmental stress on them, and I studied about regeneration. There is a possibility. Researchers have developed sustainable policy options for the sustainable management of natural resources beyond simplified options of "protection" or "use". While this means that they must take into account the basic economic, legal and social conditions, ecological and technical knowledge and ecosystems used also provide a multitude of services Consider the fact that. In this structure it is important to consider the interrelationships between ecosystem services and buildings and natural infrastructure. For this purpose, WLE researchers classify two water-related ecosystem services. Type 1 is an ecosystem service that affects the technical performance (reliability, resiliency, and vulnerability) of building infrastructure, so it can provide the benefits of building infrastructure (eg hydropower and irrigation) I will. Type 2 is the type of water, sediment, nutrient flow that is affected by the physical presence of building infrastructure, or the design and operation of building infrastructure (such as fishery and floodplain). 1)

The fungal biomass in the soil of a boreal forest is estimated to be about 900 kg ha - 1 (Wallander et al., 2001). Given the number of fungal mycelia in the soil, the entire forest ecosystem is likely to be interconnected by a fungal network called common fungal root network (CMN) (Peter, 2006; Lekberg et al., 2010) . The simplest CMN structure consists of one or more mycorrhizal fungi that connect the roots of at least two plants. Another possibility is when fungal mycelia fuse and link the roots of their host plants. Mushrooms grow small roots (mycelia), which stick to plants and bind them together. Known as mycorrhizal network, it forms a complex, sturdy, and more importantly huge infrastructure that supports the entire ecosystem. Strangely, like our internet, imaginative scientists have created the word Wood Wide Web. Nature is a great collaboration and synergistic effect. Fungi and plants do not even belong to the same kingdom. But they can integrate their bodies for mutual benefit. The jungle law may not be the idea we always had. Let's hug a tree like your favorite creature: help each other, share nutrition and grow the roots! Especially interesting are mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza association is an attractive partnership that brings mutually beneficial exchanges that arise when certain fungal mycelium entangles or invades the roots of plants. Fungi (because they lack chlorophyll found in plants) can not directly obtain energy from the sun itself, and photosynthesis can be used to obtain sugars produced by plants. In return, fungi provide plants with important nutrients that are extracted and transported from the soil that would otherwise be unavailable to plants. Surprisingly, most plants in almost all the terrestrial ecosystems in the world rely on these relationships to promote healthy growth. Without it, the world's forest ecosystem will collapse, which will provide a view on the importance of fungi. )

The main feature of the savanna ecosystem is that the climate is very warm and dry in most areas of Kenya. However, there are adequate rainfall in just three months (April, May, June) and then a shorter period is called "light rain" (November and December). These two rainy seasons occur just after the sun passed through the equator. Temperatures are usually high throughout the year, and when the sun is on a hemisphere a colder part of the year occurs. The main feature of the savanna ecosystem is that the climate is very warm and dry in most areas of Kenya. However, there are adequate rainfall in just three months (April, May, June) and then a shorter period is called "light rain" (November and December). These two rainy seasons occur just after the sun passed through the equator. - Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) Eco-killin and unique camouflage coat are popular Kirin is the world's tallest land animal. Their wonderful body provides them with a very special niche of African savanna and ecology of Sahara. Savanna biome, also called Savanna biome, is a ground biome with a vast open space consisting of scattered shrubs and trees. The biological phase of savannah supports some of the world's most famous species such as lions, cheetahs, hyenas, zebras, gazelles, elephants, giraffes, gnuses, and warthogs. The climate of the biota of the tropical savanna varies according to the season. Clearly there are dry season and rainy season. The dry season comes from winter. Savanna's biome has received all the rain during the summer. Most plants die in the dry season. Several streams and rivers are also dry. Many animals travel long distances to find food Despite the high density of the trees, the savannah still maintains an open canopy. In many cases, savannas are characterized by trees scattered at widely spaced intervals. However, in many savannas the density of the trees is higher and the spacing between the trees is more regular than that of the forest. South American Prairie-type Cerrado sensationist and Cerrado Intensive are usually the same or higher density than that of South American tropical forest, 800-3300 trees (ha / wood) per hectare and adjacent forest 800,000 2000 trees I have / ha. Similarly, Guinea has 129 ha / ha of savannah and riverbank forest has 103 trees, but the average density of hardwood plants in eastern Australia is about 100 per hectare, which is in the same area of ​​Savannah It corresponds.

Hubbard Brooke Ecosystem Research Word Count (Excluding References) 1492 Introduction Hubbard Brooke's research in New Hampshire is undertaken in broadleaf forests north of deciduous trees and participates in important environmental studies to improve the global ecosystem . There are several inputs (light, precipitation, chemicals) and power (water and nutrients) used to discover how fully integrated ecosystems work. (Bormann and Likens 1979). Long-term studies have been carried out since short-term observations show a false trend of data that was not achieved at the time of the study. The Hubbard Brook ecological study began in 1963 and studied White Mountain in New Hampshire. This is the first successful attempt to study the entire watershed as an ecosystem. In this study, we used flow chemistry as a means of monitoring the characteristics of ecosystems and developed a detailed biogeochemistry model of the ecosystem. Long-term research at that location led to the discovery of acid rain in North America in 1972. Researchers record the consumption of soil cations (especially calcium) in the coming decades • Scientists compared the loss of water and nutrients from the unprocessed forest ecosystem (controlled area) of the Hubbardbrook experimental forest in New Hampshire to the tree harvested from the experimental area. First, researchers measured the amount of water and dissolved phytonutrients entering and leaving forested areas (controlled areas) that were not disturbed. They discovered that undisturbed mature forests are highly effective in saving water and maintaining chemical nutrients in the soil. After that scientists set up experimental forest areas; they cut down all the trees and shrubs in the valley (experimental area) and sprayed herbicides in that area to prevent regeneration. They compare the influx and runoff of water and nutrients from the experimental site with the inflow and outflow of the control ground for 3 years. Any plant can not help absorbing and retaining water, and the amount of water flowing out of the forest to reduce valleys increases by 30-40%. Please look at the graph below. This shows the calcium loss of the experimental cleavage site of the Hubbard Brook experimental forest compared with the control site. This is very similar to Figure 2-6 comparing the nitrate loss at two points. After learning this table, please answer the following questions. Soil is a complex mixture of eroded rock, mineral nutrients, water, air, rotting organisms, and billions of organisms. It covers most of the earth and provides nutrients for plant growth. Soil is formed by decomposition of rocks, surface waste and decomposition of organic matter. Bacteria and other degrading microorganisms decompose organic compounds in one soil into simpler inorganic compounds.

Florida Everglades - Wetland Ecosystem Everglades is a vast wetland ecosystem of wetlands and wetlands that began in Ochishovby Lake, a large lake in the center of Florida ending in the Gulf of Mexico and the Gulf of Florida. It is close to 50 miles and is 110 miles long (Hinrichsen). From the air, a few miles of shallow water seems to flow through a thick straw mat. This view named it "Grass River". It flows like a river, but it is very late and does not seem to move at all from far away. Everglades is a subtropical wetland with important biodiversity because various uses of wetland ecosystems provide wildlife, plants, microorganisms and other animal habitats. The scale of Everglades has shrunk in the early 20th century to allow pioneers to build houses and harvest crops, but many things have been done to protect other wetlands. Centuries ago, Everglades was a basin of more than 5 million acres of wetlands covering the majority of Florida originally equivalent to 11,000 square miles. Early in the 20th century, early settlers changed the water to obtain a steady water supply and prevent floods. Since then, due to the development of agriculture, the scale of Everglades has gradually shrunk. Located in southern Florida, Florida Everglades is one of the largest wetlands in the USA with an area of ​​4,000 square miles. A few hundred years ago these wetlands were an important part of the 5,184,000 basin. This huge river basin accounts for almost a third of Florida. Florida Everglades now contains freshwater passing through lowlands and saw blades. When water flows through the Everglades, it creates a green wave called the "Grass River". Everglades in Florida extends from Lake Okeechobee to Florida bay. It features water, saw grass, hammock, palm tree, pine tree and mangrove. Everglades acquired a major water source from the combination of Big Cypress Swamp and Lake Okey Choby. The amount of rainfall in Everglades has changed dramatically year by year. (DEP, 2006) To the south, the freshwater swamp forms Everglades, a huge wetland in southern Florida. The water from Lake Okeechobee slowly flows through the Everglades on its way to the sea. Sawgrass, Cypress, Mangrove grow along that path. There are rare orchid flowers in cloudy and slowly moving water. Everglades is known for its wildlife diversity. This wetland contains hundreds of migratory birds, each of which is suitable for rodents such as insects, fish, crickets, shrimp and even rats. Crocodiles make nests in dense saw tooth grass and swim in mud. Florida deer and endangered panthers live in dry wetlands, but manatees and even dolphins are swimming in so-called "grass rivers".

Everyone does not seem to like the best predator. Sharks look awful, and people think they are therapeutic, so they are hunted a lot. Big cats like leopards and tigers are hunted for their skin and beard in addition to their huge habitat destruction. What happens when the best predator is eliminated? The delicate balance that exists in almost all ecosystems collapses and the next organism of the food chain spreads without limit. As the population sharply increases, all creatures below it are affected. Although scientists have pointed out the adverse effects of the reduction or loss of the highest predator over the years, we can not normally observe the opposite, predators recover and observe the area. This is exactly what happened in Yellowstone National Park. At that time, the wolf was reintroduced into the environment and "re-centered" this area nearly 20 years ago. The wolf not only eliminated the number of elk butterfly that can not be managed by the park, it was reorganized in the place where the animal actually lived. As a result, flora and fauna that had suffered in the past will flourish in just a few years. Please watch this video and learn about the importance of the best predators to build healthy and balanced ecosystems. Side note: British narrator calls the Canadian deer shown in the video "deer", or "Red Deer", but Americans call this kind of moose. When British mentions about elk, they usually refer to Alces alces which Americans call elk. Wolves and other large predators will help manage the ecosystem by controlling the herbivore population. In the absence of wolves to control the population and behavior of herbaceous plants such as elk, they will overgrow to the point that ecosystems can not maintain them or other smaller species. Since wolves help manage the herbivorous population, vegetation like poplar and poplar tree can prosper again. This not only helps to increase the number of beavers but also creates more biodiversity by creating a beaver pool, but healthy vegetation helps to maintain fertile soil and control erosion. Processes released from the atmosphere and stored in the soil or greenhouse gases Healthy ecosystems require living thousands of animals and plants, from soil microorganisms to the best predators such as bears and wolves. If more than one species has been removed from this environment and no longer serves their niche, it can damage the ecosystem. Similar results may be obtained even if alien species or invasive species are introduced into the habitat. Invasive species are likely to compete for food or territory of native species. Hey, ladybug, beetles pollinate the plants in our natural ecosystem and many crops we rely on. The importance of biodiversity as pollinators can not do all these. For example, loss of habitat reduces the amount of pollinators, such as when humans change grass into parking lots or backyards. If the pollinator completely disappears, we will lose more than a third of the harvest. This reduces or eliminates the availability of food such as honey, chocolate, fruit, nuts, coffee.

All living things need external energy supply. Most plants can photosynthesize, and some bacteria use natural chemical energy. Many other organisms require different kinds of energy to grow. In addition to this biological need of human beings, technologically advanced society is becoming weaker in relying on external energy to produce many products. Especially in the advancement of this technology, the wonderful convenience of modern life makes it possible for people to live in various climatic conditions. Payment to ecosystem services (PES) may be an innovative program designed to motivate society to protect the natural ecosystem. Ecosystem service payment (PES) is any transaction made to a service provider by a service user based on conditionally agreed rules to generate natural resource management for offsite services . Since temporary ecosystem services are integrated into the economic market, PES is often considered a regulatory or cultural ecosystem service. However, mentioning only the number of trees selling carbon may be a devastating way. For example, companies that sell carbon stocks may only grow species growing rapidly in the land, so biodiversity and soil quality may decline. This is a tradeoff between competing ecosystem services. In addition, the same company may plant trees in remote areas, probably plant trees on other continents and change the living conditions of indigenous peoples. Ecosystem Services Payment (PES) Winnie Lau, Marine Ecosystem Services (MARES) Program, Forest Trend PES and other market-based strategies have created a mechanism to capture the value offered by several well-functioning ecosystems Provide and contribute thereby. Please protect them. Healthy marine ecosystems play a crucial role in ensuring human well-being, some of which play an important role in policy and political will, in part lacking economic incentives, It is not protected for procurement. While ecosystem valuation can provide information on policy making and produce political and financial incentives, PES can conduct evaluations and provide innovative and sustainable sources of funds for conservation. PES transactions are raised immediately and raised awareness. This will help to create more political will to marine protection.

As a result of different management strategies, differences in forest ecosystems: In this research we are studying the hypothesis that "differences in forest ecosystems are the result of different management strategies". Ecology System Bishop's place like a tree is carefully managed and carefully managed to keep it attractive. Bishopswood is a very big park that attracts over 90 million tourists each year. Forest ecology is a scientific study of forest interrelated patterns, processes, animals and plants, animals and ecosystems. Forest management is known as forestry, afforestation and forest management. Forest ecosystems are natural forest units consisting of all plants, animals, and microorganisms (biological components) within the region that function with all abiotic (nonbiological) factors in the environment. Forest ecosystems are very important. Forest ecology is a category of biological research type of biological research (in contrast to classification based on organizational level or complexity such as group ecology or community ecology). For this reason, forests are being studied from individual organisms to ecosystems at various organizational levels. However, forest ecology is usually focused on the population, community, or ecosystem level, as the term forest means areas that exist in multiple organisms. To start ecosystem management, you need a definition that explains what ecological management is. In fact, the term ecosystem management is not specifically defined. It has been used and defined in several different ways by various groups. Also, some ambiguous definitions may cause confusion among administrators. (Vogt 1997). Interpretation of ecological management by the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Land Management: Ecosystem management is a process that considers the entire environment. If natural resource management is applied to an entire ecosystem, not a single species, it is called ecosystem management. The definition of ecosystem management is plentiful, but there are common principles that form the basis of these definitions. The basic principle is the long-term sustainability of ecosystem production of goods and services, "sustainability between generations is a prerequisite for management, not retrofitting." As the population and per capita consumption increase, the impact on ecosystem resource needs and human ecological footprint will also increase. Natural resources are fragile and limited. The impact of human activities on the environment becomes increasingly evident. All ecosystem problems include environmental pollution, climate change and loss of biodiversity. For terrestrial ecosystems, there are additional threats such as air pollution, soil degradation, and deforestation.

Grazing and ecosystem conservation: One of the main problems faced by the West of the United States, which must carry out managed grazing techniques is environmental protection and conservation, the necessity and necessity of agriculture. This problem includes environmental struggle against herbicides and agricultural chemicals, irrigation reservoirs, and pasture of domestic animals at public land. The controversy facing this paper is the desire to use public land for livestock grazing and the importance of protecting pasture ecosystems. Grazing system Specialization of grazing management, definition of period of grazing and non-grazing. Although descriptive generic names can be used, after using the grazingsystem name for the first time in a publication, it is necessary to describe it using the standard form. The format must include at least the following: Number of meadows (or units), number of herds, length of grazing, length of non-grazing time of any unit in the system. Delayed grazing, delayed rotation, rotation, recovery, see short-term grazing Short term grazing grazing management, relatively short grazing time (days) and related non grazing apply to meadow or meadow units. The duration of grazing and non-cultivation is based on the growth characteristics of plants. Short-term grazing is irrelevant to grazing strength. Stocking Rate Number of animals of a particular species and category grazing or utilizing land units during the specified period. It can be expressed as animal unit, hectare or part per acre, or number of months or animal unit per countdown (lands per animal per month or day). When dual use (eg, cow and sheep) is used, the rearing rate is usually expressed as a month / land unit or countdown of the animal's moon. The grazing period during continuous grazing is 1 year or the entire season of meadow. Historically in California and the United States most pastures have been grazed through the pasture season. Continuous grazing and seasonal aptitude grazing (Holechek 2004) are common grazing methods, the result of several generations of research and adaptive control (tests and errors). In the case of continuous grazing, some people speculate that grazing animals, especially animals preferred for pasture land, are overgrazed. However, this view is not supported in a survey when introducing an appropriate inventory rate. In the case of continuous grazing, sufficient diet must be left to transport the animals in the dry season, so the breeding rate in the growing season must be very low. Under mild breeding, animals can enjoy maximum meal selectivity throughout the year.

Objective: To create an ecosystem contained in a bottle where both land and aquatic environments are isolated from the outside world. Hypothesis / prediction: We estimate that fish will last 3 days. I predict it will last a week. Material: Fish Water 2 Plant Soil Rug Graphite 2 L Bottle (2) The problem of how to create a recycling and revitalization economy based on the patterns of the resources and energy flow that can be observed in the ecosystem spurs decades for the development of leaders and innovators of eco-design and eco-economics It took. Major issues such as the European Commission, major companies, major consulting companies such as McKinsey are asking these questions. To see this as a positive sign of the cultural and creative dialogue started by the pioneers of ecoculture began to reach the critical population to change the cultural reaction to the integrated crisis I chose. † We are beginning to learn from how resources, information and energy flows are organized in ecosystems. Learn to apply ecological insights to create an overall system design solution (or Win-Win solution) that closely monitors the interconnection of systems and the potential for synergy of the system. Bionics at the ecosystem level in the form of an integrated system design based on the understanding of the ecosystem is the most complex and promising way to create a culture of regeneration using natural insights. My research began with ecologically intertwined zones. In ecology, the Eco Interlace Zone is an overlap of Venn diagrams created by two or more ecosystems that frictionally deform with each other. In my research, the adjacent systems usually come from the world of technology (VR, AR, smartphone etc.) and the culture world (drawing, video editing, sketchbook, dance etc.). Although I did not find existing events for research, I created artificial ecological confounders in the laboratory by intensely rubbing the two themes and studying the results. This process always produces unexpected results that tell me more than a prejudice based project. Ecology as research area focuses on ecology and ecosystem. Ecology is the work of the Internet, and the interactive system consists of a discontinuous ecosystem. The ecosystem can be "any scale" as long as biological, physical environments and interactions can exist "(Pickett & Cadenasso, 2002, 2), thereby reproducing the above system approach. When I use these terms, "ecology" is a superstructural and theoretical point of view and "ecosystem" is a specific system in which digital works were first distributed or distributed, but they are interrelated I will. Configuration and environment (Actually, this is a loop analysis)

I grew up near the Chesapeake Bay and I was hit by a speaker after entering elementary school. Our classes went to Smith Island and Isabel Island in the Chesapeake Bay and provided a deeper education on how people are connected to the ecosystem. Because water influences the lives of all of us, water and ecosystems are important for public health around the world. When these water is polluted with oil, they cause many global health problems, but these health problems may be worth the benefit from petroleum. It is important to distinguish ecosystem health from ecosystem integrity. Ecologists can discuss the meaning of individuals, but the health of ecosystems usually refers to the services that ecosystems provide to humans (eg clean air and water, species diversity). Structure and function of peaceful ecosystem. Both may be the end of restoration and recovery. Repair usually refers to decontamination and repair includes enhancement or remodeling of functional ecosystems which may include wetland formation, increased planting and reintroduction of wildlife The future of sustainable development depends greatly on the health of the ecosystem. The health of ecosystem depends on redesigning whether human needs are realized or not yet realized. Those that constitute a healthy ecosystem definition may need to maintain a somewhat ambiguous concept to accommodate the complexity of the interaction system involved. However, it is possible to identify specific ecological requirements for ecosystems and biosphere health. David Brunckhorst (2002) discusses only when trying to alter human participation in the biosphere so that it can preserve ecosystem conservation, natural capital, biodiversity and, if possible, recover . It is only possible to achieve a sustainable future. These ecological requirements are as follows

The influence of Mono Lake's hydrology on its ecosystem Mono Lake is located at the foot of the eastern part of the Sierra Nevada Mountains and is unique which is very important in shaping water chemistry (especially water salinity and alkalinity) and biological life I have a unique hydrologic text. Major impact. The monoreak is an extremely high salinity, highly alkaline, hydrologically closed basin, where the only natural water emissions are evaporation. The basin itself was formed by structural plate destruction occurred at least 500,000 years ago. In 1974, David Gaines began researching the biology of Mono Lake. In 1975, at Stanford University he began to make other people interested in the ecology of Mono Lake. This led to a report on the Monorak ecosystem in 1977, highlighting the dangers posed by water conversion. In 1978, the Mono Lake Committee was established to protect Mono Lake. In 1979, the committee (and nationwide Audubon association) sued LADWP, alleging that the transfer violated the principle of public trust, navigable waters were managed for the benefit of all people It is stipulated that it must be. The lawsuit arrived in the California Supreme Court in 1983, and the Committee decided that it would benefit. Further litigation that began in 1984, alleging that LADWP does not comply with the State Fisheries Protection Act The Mono Lake Commission is a "grass-roots" organization that prevents Mono Lake from drying when all incoming water is moved by Los Angeles Hydro (some of which consist of students of the University of California Davis ). With the help of the nationwide Audubon Society, it fought against LawDP and won a series of groundbreaking trials that far exceeded Mono Lake. It has member supporters and also uses interns and volunteers to help open the office to Li Weining. Fishery organization Fishermen have been organized over the past few years due to the diversion and contamination of fishery opportunities reduced. Their efforts to protect the creek solved a broader variety of problems, including conservation of riveral forests and other wildlife habitats. If you want to fish, you can join one of the following organizations. Falling from 9,945 feet of Tiago to about 7,000 feet is a huge plain, and Mono Lake occupies the whole landscape. This lake is 5 times stronger in salt than sea and alkaline is also high. It has its own ecosystem and calcium carbonate soil, and mineral water contains these strange pillars through the lake. There are flies, thousands of flies, but they are not interested in us - they are all above the mineral lock on the waterside. There are several young volcanoes by Mono Lake. I swear, one of them ventilates, but we did not see it.

Reinstallation of Bison to restore the Great Plains ecosystem to Great Plains Great Plains provides familiar over development talks and the emergence of the need to repair the damage. Today, rural areas have seen a decline in traditional agriculture and land use, and this area is ridiculously nonproductive. Restoration projects, particularly those involving the reintroduction of bison, are examples of activating local ecosystems in the region. Prairie once covered 40% of our country and Bison exceeded our 48 states. Me and Emily arrived at Banff National Park on January 31, 2017 just before the buffalo is air-loaded into the park. After the absence of Banff for more than a century, the Canadian park reintroduced 16 plain bisons into the eastern narrow area. The possibility of coexistence with the largest terrestrial mammal in the Americas piqued our interest. When we imagined the arrival of these new neighbors, we were concerned about seeing news stories, tweets and video clips. We had anticipated this trip for a long time. Two weeks stay at the Banff Art Center is an opportunity to collaborate on interest in the wilderness. We observe the nature around us, participate in it, think about the future. Our goal is to create a series of illustrations to share our interests with our community. Historically, Great Plains was a range of Bison and Hirano Indian Culture, and that tribe included black feet, crows, Sue, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Comanche and others. Tribes living in the villages of semi-permanent lands such as Alikala, Mandan, Pawnee and Wichita live in the eastern part of the Great Plains. Between 1540 and 1542 Texas, Kansas and Nebraska, the first record of residents' encounter with the arrival of the Spanish conquist Francisco Vazquez de Coronado between the Spaniards and the United States. At the same time, Hernando de Soto crossed Oklahoma and Texas in the west-northwest. Today this is called De Soto Trail. The Spaniard believes that the Great Plains have mythical Kibira and Cibola which are said to be rich in gold.

For financial services organizations, the success of the next 10 years will transform "normal business" into technology that creates new value and become an increasingly interdependent network and an essential value chain across business and industry boundaries It depends on. Partners To achieve this goal, they need to adapt to the new situation, adopt new business model, combine mobility and safety in dynamic tension, and focus on center confidence . In this provocative thinking chapter, we will use banks and capital markets with the theme of evolution, innovation and trust as fundamental stone for understanding the power to fundamentally restructure the industry and determine the future. Understand the principles of business transformation, consider the radical circumstances of the future banking industry, and learn how Microsoft can help your organization to innovate and prosper in the new ecosystem ToDo is Microsoft's attempt to integrate all content into its Office ecosystem. Wunderlist has been stuck for a while because it was acquired by Microsoft in 2015 and has not been renewed for about 9 months. As you have seen in the news, Microsoft has transformed Wunderlist into ToDo, an integrated task manager for daily work. Therefore, I would like to share my entire comment about Medium in order to be notified when I make a decision of Microsoft ToDo. Regardless of whether you are an existing Wunderlist user or a person using Todoist, Trello or other services, this part will provide you all you need for the next step. In order to take AI engineers to their .NET ecosystem, Harry Shum, Microsoft's artificial intelligence and research executive vice president, announced ML.NET open source. Originally developed by Microsoft Research, ML.NET has evolved into a powerful tool for use in multiple Microsoft product groups over the past decade, such as Windows, Bing, PowerPoint, Excel, etc. Cross-platform open source machine learning frame It is work. Whether you are a fan of Visual Studio or .NET development, it is provided by Microsoft for developers. Julia Liuson, vice president of the company, led the Microsoft team of over 1,000 Virtual Studios and .NET Framework and told Synched that in 2011 Microsoft decided on an open development system. Ballmer talks about third-party developers among his "developers"! Speech From the Microsoft point of view, third-party developers are computer programmers not directly addressing Microsoft, but they play an important role in Microsoft's fast-growing ecosystem near the top of the food chain. Third party developers create software applications that explain Microsoft 's strategy of using the data itself as a platform. Does Zuck want Ballmer's suspicious confidence lack into Facebook's culture? Facebook is about to launch a platform for developers. They need to build a developer community. Facebook engineers want to make the Facebook platform fashionable, but there is overlap between Microsoft's existing developer community and Facebook's unprecedented developer community.

Samsung heavy industry crane ship hit the spirit of Hebei Province at local time in Korea on December 7, 2007 7:30 am This was a crude oil transport ship moored by Hong Kong and was towed. This tragic accident occurred near the Dashan port on the Yellow Sea coast, where about 260 thousand tons of oil was leaking. As the barge floats freely after the barge has broken, the situation worsened further. Fortunately, there were no casualties in this incident. However, the area affected by this spill is one of the main residences that uses migratory birds, including the National Maritime Park and 445 Oceanic Farms. Oil spill is a form of pollution, which is the release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbons into the environment, especially by human activities in marine ecosystems. This term is commonly used for oil spills in the oceans where oil is released into the sea or coastal waters, but there is a possibility that runoff may also occur on land. Oil runoff is caused by oil spills from tankers, offshore platforms, rigs and wells, spills of refined petroleum products (gasoline, diesel etc.) and by-products, heavy fuels used in large vessels such as marine fuel, Waste oil spill by waste As seen in the world of 2010, the deep sea oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico had devastating effects on the marine ecosystem as a whole and on the seaside-dependent population. Small oil spills occur every day due to excavation accidents and engine leaks, leading to the death of birds, marine mammals, algae, and fishes and shellfishes. The sea is an important nutrition source, especially for the poorest countries in the world. Many people rely on fish as a major source of protein, fishing and aquaculture directly or indirectly supporting the lives of about 540 million people (8% of the world population) . Overfishing, loss of biodiversity, species extinction may put pressure on these limited resources. This is the cause of conflict, including famine, increased poverty and war. This is a good thing, but remember that the sea is also dead. The trawl fishing method is a very common fishing method, removing oceanic ecosystems, coupled with marine nuclear waste, is not a healthy choice for anyone. Have you seen that poultry farming businesses close up? They are absolutely cruel, Thank you, Sherlock! In fact, research shows that the trees can communicate with each other, but many other things, vegetables are not. I like the sense of warmth and blur in my stomach so I did not end my life.

Recently the park has started another purpose. Due to human erosion by Everglades, scientists are currently using it as a natural human impact meter (National Park Service 2013). Since the Everglades are monitored very closely, it has become possible to fully understand the changes of human projects such as water repositioning. This knowledge can also be applied to other projects throughout the United States. The importance of the Everglades The rest of the Everglades includes hardwood hammocks, pine trees, mangroves, coastal lowlands, light cement wetlands, gray meadows of light cement, cypress trees, oceans, estuaries 9 There are two habitats. Invasive species (sometimes called alien species), from sugarcane to kudzu, are not native to ecosystems and cause damage to native species, regional economies, or humans. Invasive species can be terrestrial species such as Python snake invading Everglades in Florida, marine such as Lionfish entering the Caribbean Sea, or pathogens. Invasive species can be harmed by predisposing native species or preying them. They sometimes increase the risk of fire and cause erosion. Among the species that accidentally invaded, there were some introduced by chance, and after other intentional introduction of Pueraria etc, it spread wider than originally assumed. Invasive species are found in each type of habitat and it is difficult to eradicate. Read the details about invasive species of the world and tackle to stop their spread An invasive species, also known as "alien species" or "non-native species", is a species into which humans have been introduced into the ecosystem and not evolved. Invasive species such as crabs adversely affect their invading habitat and biological area as they usually do not have natural predators, so their population is not managed. Invasive species change habitat, alter ecosystem function and ecosystem services, destroy biodiversity, squeeze and eat native species, and have immense economic loss to human activity There is a possibility to cause. Invasive species have the ability to change the entire ecosystem. Invasive species are not the original animals and plants of the ecosystem, but when introduced there, invading species do something injury to the life of animals in other plants and ecosystems. This occurred in the 1988 zebra mussel of St. Clair ecology. Zebra mussel passes through lakes, rivers and canals immediately. They need to enter nearby power plants and water supply systems, block pipes and drains, and be repaired. In addition, due to the negative influence of Zebragagai there are few aborigines of the lake.

Rebuilding the climate in the Yellowstone Large Ecosystem When considering visiting a national park such as Yellowstone National Park or Grand Teton National Park, it usually means learning about the place you live and some of its regional history is. However, it is unlikely that a large number of physical phenomena will occur in one of the few uninjured ecosystems left in the world. In this study, I will easily analyze a large Yellowstone ecosystem (commonly known as GYE). Scientists of the Great Yellowstone ecosystem use paleoecology - the study of human history and natural events - to reconstruct the records of forest fires in this area. With the history of the impact of fire on forests and grasslands scientists can predict how the fire affects the West during climate change. In the Tender Foot Creek Experiment Forest (TCEF) in the northern part of the White Sulfur Springs, in order to understand how changes in rain and snow affect the growth of vegetation, measure the amount of methane gas released by microorganisms in the soil doing. Their work will help forest managers prepare and respond to a dry or damp environment. Rebuilding the climate in the Yellowstone Large Ecosystem When considering visiting a national park such as Yellowstone National Park or Grand Teton National Park, it usually means learning about the place you live and some of its regional history is. However, it is unlikely that a large number of physical phenomena will occur in one of the few uninjured ecosystems left in the world. - Outline of water quality at Covington Creek, Soos Creek, Jenkins Creek, Jenkins Pond Creek, Jenkins Pond. Will the water quality meet or exceed the Washington state water quality standards? Several parameters were sampled at each sample site. Sampling parameters for each stream and pond location are temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, emissions, riparian stability, vegetation plot. Nitrate and phosphate tested A part of the Great Yellowstone ecosystem - considered as one of the largest and nearly complete temperate ecosystems on the planet - the vast Bridget - Teton National Forest is an incredible 2 million acres beyond the continental division Of the federal protection wilderness. . In this magnificent terrain there are glaciers, lush takayama grasslands, limestone peaks, hundreds of miles of rivers and streams, which together protect the wild beautiful source of the Snake River. The geological spot of the forest is a scar of a long gravel mark, a Gros Ventre landslide geological area that creates a 5 mile long by blocking the Gros Ventre River, leaving the notorious landslide of 1925. Slide Lake

Today, soil ecosystems are exposed to many physical, chemical and biological stress factors that are directly or indirectly related to human activity. In this chapter we will explain how pollutants affect soil ecological structure and how they change soil functions and services. The structure of the soil ecosystem consists of non-biological and biological compartments that dynamically interact according to important factors such as water and light. By changing this balance system, soil function is also compromised as they depend strictly on this structure and biodiversity. Soil functions include carbon conversion, nutrient circulation, maintenance of the structure itself, and regulation of organism populations. Activities such as mining, agriculture, forestry and waste disposal often cause imbalances in soil structure and function, and are mainly involved in the ecological functional biodiversity field. Therefore supply of supplies and ecosystem services will also be affected. Paying attention to soil ecosystem services is a difficult task that often lacks policy decision aspects because it can ignore loss of service costs. Therefore, you need to implement a new strategy to achieve the concept of rules, structure, function, service, and goods. Soil contamination is defined as the presence of toxic chemicals in the soil (pollutants or pollutants) in a concentration sufficient to pose a threat to human health and ecosystems. In the case of pollutants naturally present in the soil, even if that level is not enough to cause risk, soil contamination still occurs if the level of pollutants in the soil exceeds the naturally occurring level. Regardless of whether it is contaminated or not, all contamination includes naturally occurring compounds (pollutants). These contaminants include metals, inorganic ions and salts (phosphates, carbonates, sulfates, nitrates etc.) and many organic compounds (lipids, proteins, DNA, fatty acids, hydrocarbons, PAH, alcohols etc) included. These compounds are mainly formed by microbial activity of the soil and decomposition of organisms such as plants and animals. Today, soil ecosystems are exposed to many physical, chemical and biological stress factors that are directly or indirectly related to human activity. In this chapter we will explain how pollutants affect soil ecological structure and how they change soil functions and services. The structure of the soil ecosystem consists of non-biological and biological compartments that dynamically interact according to important factors such as water and light. By changing this balance system, soil function is also compromised as they depend strictly on this structure and biodiversity. Soil functions include carbon conversion, nutrient circulation, maintenance of the structure itself, and regulation of organism populations. Activities such as mining, agriculture, forestry and waste disposal often result in an imbalance between soil structure and function, mainly contributing to the ecological functional biodiversity field. Difference between soil structure and texture: Soil structure is an important characteristic showing how soil particles are bonded. The soil structure is responsible for the presence of gas, water, pollutants / pollutants, leaks, nutrients, water quality, building foundation, soil animals and crops. The nature and quality of the structure depends on the quantity and quality of the organic matter present, the inorganic components of the soil matrix, the culture method and natural physical processes (eg contraction expansion (soil with high clay content, especially montmorillonite mineralogy) and freeze-thaw Behavior). Reduction of soil organic matter results in reduced soil aggregate stability, reduced permeability, increased susceptibility to compaction, and vulnerability of efflux to erosion (as observed in 39).

Puerto Rican parrot was designated as an endangered species in 1967. It is the only traditional parrot species in Puerto Rico, and is the only parrot species in the United States. It decreased population from 47 to 23 when Hurricane Hugo passed the range of species in September 1989. Image source: USFWS Hurricanes not only affect individuals, families, and communities, but also have a major impact on the environment, especially at estuaries and coastal habitats. A hurricane generates a strong wind that can completely destroy the forest crown and cause dramatic structural changes in the ecology with trees. Animals may be indirectly killed by hurricanes or by changes in habitat and food supply caused by strong winds, storm surges and heavy rains. Endangered species, such as Amazona Vitta, could be severely affected and its population declined to half the original size in 1989 after the storm passed. Hurricane Gilbert advertised Cozumel Slasher (Toxostoma guttatum). In addition to affecting animals, storm surges and dangerous waves move large amounts of sand and eventually shape the coastal landscape. Due to hurricanes such as Ivan (2004), Katrina and Rita (2005), Gustav and Ike (2008), coastline change in some areas was about 100 meters (328 feet). Land damage caused only by Hurricane Katrina and Rita is estimated to be approximately 73 square miles. By changing the environmental conditions of coastal habitats, hurricanes caused a series of direct and indirect ecological reactions, from direct to long-term. In terms of environmental impact, the two hurricanes do not resemble each other. Individual characteristics such as speed, size, strength, rainfall of storm play an important role in the type and time range of the hurricane. According to many of these factors, even tropical storms can cause serious damage to property and natural resources. Hurricanes are good for rain, but they can also destroy life. Hurricanes can collapse buildings, eradicate trees, disassemble transmission lines, and cause flooding. Hurricane creates strong wind and heavy rain. Large amounts of water can cause mold and this is very dangerous. Hurricanes and big storms affect many countries and families. - Silvia Glasswood, the protagonist of Silvia Plath's "Bell Jar" casts under her own frustrated spells, the story released from that spell follows the creation of Christopher Booker 7. The structure of one of the plot types The prototypes of these seven plots include mission, voyage and return, comedy, tragedy, conquest of monsters, destruction of wealth, and finally reborn prototypes. Hurricanes damaged coastal ecosystems and communities. When a hurricane reaches land, it usually produces waves of up to 6 meters (20 feet) and is propelled by the strong wind of 161 kilometers (100 miles) inland. These storm surges are extremely dangerous, causing 90% of hurricanes to die. The most deadly hurricane in history was a hurricane in 1750. At the time there were no complicated weather equipment, but the wind speed could reach 320 km / h (200 mph), as hurricanes hit Barbados in the Caribbean Sea and other islands. This may be enough to strip the bark. Hurricane attacked Barbados, St. Lucia, Martinique, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Dominican Republic, Bahamas, Turks, Caicos Islands and Bermuda Islands and killed more than 20,000 people in hurricanes. The intensity declined, but the hurricane was tracked in Florida, then dissipated in Newfoundland, Canada.

As if the class had just left the moon, Brazilian peppers invaded the Everglades ecosystem of Florida and the crushed limestone crater pressed the surface of the area against the ground. It seems not to be the best fit to live. But the lawn was naturally re-planted here and there, and it appeared to regain the land. Just like Neil Armstrong's American flag hanging on the lunar, Sawgrass seems to say that "a small step in Sawgrass is a big leap in the Everglades ecosystem!" Successful enough to see a person whose captain is missing in the ocean and is resting in the fog for a while Brazilian peppers are attracted mainly by nature and humans interfering ecosystems and are now invading the Everglades National Park in Florida. Seeds are spreading in the park with the help of birds such as American Robin and feline animals. As a shade-resistant species, seedlings are easy to germinate in vacant lots and dense seedlings. The fruit of this tree is consumed by many species, but none of them will destroy the seed like a Torymid hornet. Insect larvae eradicate seeds and prevent the spread of plants. This exotic tree was also home to rhesus monkeys released during the Taishan film in 1934 (Kramer, 1997). Everglades in Florida is famous for crocodile, but now another reptile became king. It is an invading Burmese python. The snakes of South and Southeast Asia origin were first discovered in Florida Everglades in the 1970s. 1,100 python captures have recently been recorded and institutions have expanded the program and Everglades National Park has joined the efforts to remove snakes and recruit python hunters to allow the use of shotguns. Kirkland insists that "Park really is the center of Python's invasion." Non-native Burmese cricket has established breeding resources in South Florida and is one of the most invasive species in Everglades National Park. Pythons competes with local wildlife, such as mammals, birds and other reptiles, for food. Severe mammal decline in Everglades National Park is related to Burmese Psittaci. The most serious decline of native species was the longest established python, occurred in the southernmost remote area of ​​Everglades National Park. In the 2012 survey, the number of raccoons decreased by 99.3% since 1997, the probability decreased by 98.9%, and the number of Oyama cats decreased by 87.5%. Swamp rabbits, cotton rabbits rabbits, foxes actually disappeared

The wolf feared the hearts of many species including man. Because they are afraid, they are in danger of extinction. It kills them as ruthless as competitors and trouble makers. But researchers have discovered that the fear of planting their prey species is helpful in making the ecosystem healthy and healthy. Yellowstone National Park is a typical example of how wolves recover ecosystems. In the study of October 2018, 40 years of research on large mammals in the park was analyzed. Mark Voice, a professor of biology and conservation fishery and wildlife in Alberta states, as follows. "Huangshi Park benefited from the reintroduction of wolves in ways we did not expect," If the park does not follow the ecological process management model, we can not see these responses No - it will allow natural ecological processes to intervene with minimal human intervention. " After the wolf was reintroduced to Yellowstone Park, the number of willow and poplar trees increased. The number of grizzly bears, cougars, bisons also increased as the main moose - the wolf interaction has become more diverse In order to learn more about the usefulness of wolves, a short documentary from the above Quest shows how the existence of wolves alters deer and elk behavior and ultimately make the entire ecosystem more biologically diverse and healthy explain. Do "Wolves" play an important role in modern food webs? In this video, I am traveling in the Cascade Mountains in Washington state. The return of the wolf may have a big influence on the vast wilderness. We met with biologist Aaron Wirsing and we explored why wolves and other top predators need different ecosystems for prosperity. By using a simple camera ("Deer Camera"), a unique perspective on the relationship between the predator and the prey is born and the way of thinking about the wolf changes This research is another piece of evidence and why protecting these best predators is important not only for species to wolves but also for hundreds of species at every level of the ecosystem. The fear they plant may be the point of helping them to be released from extinction. "A group of wolves is an important part of the Yellowstone ecosystem and reintroducing them has great benefit.The data from the National Park Service is that the introduction of wolves markedly enhances biodiversity, A rancher who is afraid that a wolf will kill livestock is also among opponents who are reintroduced, but GPS and other technologies are likely to This risk can be greatly reduced. Fear of wolves leaving the park and killing livestock, bring the wolf back to the rancher at the boundary of the park. However, wildlife scientists believe that wolves are breeding in the absence of wolves and play an important role in the Yellowstone ecosystem, including the control of the number of elk that is causing severe damage to that area I will. As attitudes towards wild ecosystems change, people are doubtful about whether the wolfless Yellowstone environment is healthy. Once the wolf disappears, the elk of the elder explodes, they go through the scenery and kill the young brush and the trees. As early as the 1930's, scientists were shocked by this deterioration and concerned about erosion and plant death. Why did the wolf reintroduce Yellowstone? Wolves helped Yellowstone Park's ecosystem return to a state similar to the past. Wolves are large predators, and therefore are an important part of the park's ecosystem. When the population recovers, the interaction between the predator and the recipient is restored. The wolf picked and killed the weakest, weakest person in the deer, elk, bison. These actions enhance the health of the park game kind and clear Pluto. Tourists seldom see them even though wolves wander about the park. They will be able to understand the importance of wolves and understand how balanced life is.

The ecosystem is a system that involves interactions between biomes within a particular region and non-residential environments. In tropical forests, many organisms and non-living things interact with daily growth and living in forests. Tropical forests account for about 7 percent of the Earth and contain about 50 percent of the world's species. Rainforests are an interesting ecosystem that includes diverse and diverse species. What is tropical rainforest? The tropical rainforest is an ecosystem located near the equator. These areas are between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Cancer. The average temperature in the rainforest is high and the rain is great. The tropical rainforest is divided into three parts. The top part is the canopy. This is the top layer of the tree. Trees of this climate can reach 240 feet (blueplanetbiomes.com). The next layer is the lower layer. The tropical rainforest is a tropical rain forest climate zone tropical rainforest, and there is no dry season. The average rainfall for the whole month is at least 60 mm. It is also known as lowland equator evergreen tropical rainforest. True tropical rainforests are usually located between the north and south of the equator (see map) and they are a subset of the tropical forest biome that occurs at approximately 28 degrees latitude (between the tropical of the cancer and the tropical of the cancer The equator of. . In the WWF biomear classification, tropical rainforests are tropical and humid broad-leaved forests (or tropical wetland forests), which include a wider range of seasonal rainforests. There are various ecosystems on this planet. They include tundra, grasslands, deserts, grasslands, forests, and alpine environments. Tropical rainforests are one of the most important and special ecosystems. Tropical rainforests are usually forests in the tropical regions. Annual rainfall is around 100 inches. It is characterized by hardwood evergreen that forms a continuous dude. There are habitats of various flora and fauna in the tropical rainforest. Protecting the rainforest is a major concern for the US and the world community.

Loss of biodiversity in ecosystems Human health and happiness is influenced by the benefits of ecosystems brought about by the natural environment, such as air and water purification, fishery, forest areas, and nutrient circulation. These are primarily merchandise, there is no retail price, and since there is no price, the new economic currency law may not be restricted as it does not usually feel their consumption. The resultant population growth to pressure on climate change has led to worsening biodiversity and continuous pollution of the ecosystem (EPA, 2011). Concerns over the impact of loss of biodiversity and change to health are increasing. Changes in biodiversity affect the function of ecosystems, and major damage to ecosystems can lead to life-sustaining ecosystem products and services. Loss of biodiversity also means that we lost many natural chemicals and genes before being discovered and they brought a great health benefit to humans. Specific pressure and relevance between health and biodiversity are as follows. Biodiversity plays an important role in human nutrition through the influence on world food production to ensure sustainable soil productivity. Harvested crops, livestock and marine species provide genetic resources. Catering Getting food with sufficient nutritional value is a fundamental determinant of health Biodiversity, species composition and ecosystem function Decrease in biodiversity and changes in species composition are accompanied by most of the use of biosphere by humans. Loss of biodiversity affects ecosystem functions and ecosystem services that are valuable to society. The loss of biodiversity and the composition of the ecosystem vary from region to region. Therefore, if you want to understand the influence of that country, you need to consider its natural scale. Ecological Aspects of Biogeochemical Cycles Human beings dominate the process of nature as the main source of basic elements of life (carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur). The redistribution of these chemical elements and toxins from humans on the regional and continental scale has a profound effect on human health and ecological function and stoichiometry and it has been found to be associated with biodiversity, toxin accumulation and food It can lead to changes in concentration throughout the chain. Important environmental problems of the country and the role of national ecological observation network

The massive destruction of the ecosystem to adapt to the disaster prevention of automobiles has become irritating to some people and synonymous with the concept of public protection and protection. Mitigation is neither "protection" nor "protection" of the habitat. Mitigation is the preservation of existing habitats to "compensate" the creation of new habitats or destruction of similar habitats in other places. This is the notorious environmental slogan of the 1990s, famous for its criticism and praise from developers. With the influx of tourists, the ecosystem was destroyed. People swept to large scale promised quick and rich attitude. These destinations, which imagined tourists' paradise, are victims of ecosystem destruction. Clean natural water is seriously affected, and as a result, in many cases, the number of unsustainable regional resources decreases. Many golf courses and residential pools will affect agricultural development and the ecological balance of the region The deterioration of the environment records the constant destruction of wild forests and the destruction of natural ecosystems. And it contributed greatly to seed mass extinction. The number of endangered species continues to increase all over the world, but there are also endangered species. This is due to human activities such as acidified water systems, overuse of natural resources, overpopulation, and intentional and indirect destruction of the natural system necessary for the survival of different species. These anthropogenic activities merely change the combination of natural processes, thereby destroying the natural ecosystem that supports biodiversity. Human activities cause environmental degradation, environmental degradation due to depletion of resources such as air, water and soil, destruction of ecosystems, destruction of habitats, extinction of wild animals, and pollution. It is defined as a change or interference to an environment that is considered harmful or undesirable. As indicated by the equation I = PAT, the environmental impact (I) or deterioration is caused by the already growing population (P), economic growth or increase in per capita wealth (A), resource consumption and It is caused by a combination of contamination techniques. (T)

Take notes with a book and a pen. The camera later observes the ecosystem and shares your discoveries. Laptop records the number of plant species. Put the shape of chopsticks and bars in a 1 x 1 m 2 square set and wrap that bar with a rope. Calculate the number of plant species in the sample and divide them into 5 different groups, trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, moss. Shrubs have multiple stems flowing from the ground, but trees are strange shapes of trees. Grass is a leafy blade. "Ecosystems are the foundation of all wealth creation, ecosystem services are born from natural capital and are the main asset of investors.The ecosystems are soil fertility, food, water, evacuation centers, products and services, pharmaceuticals, Stability, recreation, knowledge and leisure Today, 60% of the services provided by ecosystems are being threatened Economic activity aimed at realizing short-term wealth destroys the world's ecosystems and destroys the world's economy Damaged ecosystem is indispensable - Willem Ferwerda (2012: 13) Fossil society is a society in which economic functions such as coal, natural gas and oil are based on fossil energy. In order to extract this energy, we consume the vitality and ecosystem of the earth. Ecosystem is the life energy of the Earth, from simple plants to the sea. Fossil society uses fossil energy to extract fossils. In other words, we use death energy and consume more life energy on the earth with dead energy. The fossil society teaches us and tells us to consume; please consume as fast as possible and consume as soon as possible. Others, if we do not get it, individuals with subjective morals act in competition, since we are atomized individuals. The conspicuous consumption plays an important role in international relations among countries. War is about resources. But digital and the Internet have laid the foundation for a new industrial revolution, the renewable energy industry.

Community Factor: Interaction between Climate and Topography "Rain, earth, temperature" increases the specific resources needed for food and resource species to survive and adapt. Physical interactions of species (niche) species interactions, addition / deletion of specific species - these factors determine the population size of the ecosystem. - Because of the low temperature, many animals can not live in the Arctic Circle. Niche: (All relationships where species participate for survival and breeding) - Basic niche is a theoretical niche, no constraints or limited resources) - It is communication to achieve a niche The definition of ecosystem is that the interacting species form a network dependent on the environment. Therefore, forests such as Amazon's tropical rainforest can correspond to various ecosystems such as soil ecosystem, lower ecosystem, canopy, forest floor ecosystem. All members of each system interact with each other to form a closed system. Ecosystems are dynamic and they can change based on external or internal factors. Changes in climate may lead to drought and other conditions, but all but the most resistant plants die for all other plants. Animals and microorganisms that depend on these plants are also affected. New species will arrive from time to time. For example, new birds eating insects may come to the area. This insect is now not so abundant, it also affects the plants that it used to eat and other animals that eat it. Flora and fauna living in ecosystems are ideal for these special living environments. The center of the ecological organization is the ecosystem ecosystem - all plants, animals and microorganisms within the ecosystem. Certain species in certain areas of biome derive from more species living in the surrounding area. The selection of these species and their composition in the food network is done through a process called community assembly. ... The community gathering process is a new attribute of the ecosystem (Marten, 2001, p. 47). The core idea surrounding the ecosystem is interoperability. The elements of the ecosystem are related to each other in an important form of its growth. Every part of the ecosystem enhances the chances of survival through links with the ecosystem. At the same time, the possibility of ecosystem survival increases with the number of organisms associated with it. Slack, think of a popular business communication and productivity app called "the fastest growing business application so far". Slack was released in August 2013. After the first great success, the Slack team decided to launch their "platform" so developers can create products on Slack's platform. But the classic form of the platform will reduce this openness. Therefore, Slack did not limit this openness to traditional format platforms. They made an ecosystem

Application of new molecular technologies and genomic technologies to the ocean is promoting the scientific revolution in marine microbiology. The scope of discovery extends from the previously unknown biota and new metabolic pathways to a deeper understanding of the basic genetic and functional diversity of marine microorganisms. "Marine genotype" represents only potential biological capacity and imposes an upper limit on possible pathways and incidence of ecosystems. The realization of marine ecosystem structure and function, the "marine phenotype" reflects individuals and populations, their physical and chemical environment, and the complex interactions between them. Therefore, close cooperation with interdisciplinary ocean research is necessary to make full use of abundant new genome data. Incorporating information from environmental genomics, target process research, and ocean observation systems into numerical models will improve ocean prediction of environmental disturbance response. Integrating information from genes, populations and ecosystems is a major challenge for oceanography. Ocean - New Frontier is exploring how human society pushes the limits of the ocean, trying to utilize all its resources, minerals, fisheries, fuel, and genetic material. New discoveries, technologies, national strategies, and ecological demands continue to redefine the boundaries of the ocean. Increasing the dependence on human dependence on marine resources, blurring the boundary between the continent and the sea Application of new molecular technologies and genomic technologies to the ocean is promoting the scientific revolution in marine microbiology. The scope of discovery extends from the previously unknown biota and new metabolic pathways to a deeper understanding of the basic genetic and functional diversity of marine microorganisms. "Marine genotype" represents only potential biological capacity and imposes an upper limit on possible pathways and incidence of ecosystems. The realization of marine ecosystem structure and function, the "marine phenotype" reflects individuals and populations, their physical and chemical environment, and the complex interactions between them. Therefore, close cooperation with interdisciplinary ocean research is necessary to make full use of abundant new genome data. Integrating information from genes, populations and ecosystems is a major challenge for oceanography. Marine ecosystems are the most common, accounting for 75% of the Earth's surface and consist of three basic types: shallow sea, deep sea and deep sea. Shallow sea ecosystems include very biologically diverse coral reef ecosystems. Small photosynthetic organisms floating in sea water collectively called phytoplankton account for 40% of all photosynthesis on the earth. The deep-sea ecosystem contains various marine organisms. These ecosystems are very deep and light can not reach them

The importance of fires in ecosystems Fires are important to many ecosystems that affect wildlife populations in various ways, such as habitat change, food supply and quality impact, species interaction change It is a part. Due to fire fighting activities, forest areas are on the verge of extinction. Land wildlife has benefited from fire, but a great deal of fires adversely affect aquatic ecosystem through sediment flux increase. To maintain the biodiversity of the North Rocky Mountain forests, a fire is essential. Fire is always part of the environment and as one of the most important natural elements of change, fire plays an important role in maintaining a particular ecosystem. Native Americans understand this, play games, keep the prairie and use fire to keep the ecosystem healthy. Designated fire is a fire application controlled by a group of fire experts under specific weather conditions to help restore the health of ecosystems dependent on fire, also called designated burns or controlled burns. Fire is an important part of many ecosystems and it helps to maintain the habitat of wildlife. The impact of fire depends on various factors, from the type of wildlife to various habitats. The fire affects ungulates by enacting but improving short-term diet, allowing ungulates to consume new plant growth. Fire can mediate species interactions, thereby reducing conflicts. In the short term birds usually benefit or are not affected by fire. The beneficial impact of fire on terrestrial ecosystems is contrary to the adverse effects of fire on aquatic ecosystems. The long-term impact of fire on wildlife is to maintain the food intake area by preventing the habitat from constantly entering its best condition. Fire is an important part of many ecosystems that affect wildlife populations in a variety of ways, including habitat change, food supply and quality impact, species interaction change. Extinguishment of forests reaches the climax and reduces the amount of food to wildlife. Landfill wildlife is benefiting from fire, but large fires may have adverse effects on aquatic ecosystems by increasing sediment flux. Fire is important to maintain the biodiversity of the North Rocky Mountains forest Fire can also be an important factor to maintain diverse and healthy ecosystems. Almost every region of the country has certain fire related plants and trees. Many plants have evolved their adaptability to protect them as refractory seeds and some enhance them. When the fire burns at intervals that match the ecosystem, it consumes other ground vegetation such as leaves and dead trees. This causes regeneration of the forest and helps to preserve the traditional plant species.

Ecosystem degradation and loss of biodiversity are increasing at an alarming rate every year. Humans are certainly not the only reason, but they are the main contributors. Ecosystem well-being affects our daily lives - consumption and consumptionism depend on natural resources. Everything used by humans is derived from them in a seemingly indirect and direct way. However, while human beings are destroying the environment many people continue ignoring important steps to protect the environment. The deterioration of the ecosystem and the loss of biodiversity are not because established good publicity, but because companies and investors are aware that business in the world where carbon and natural resources are limited. Foundations of Success The international government is unable to use the business as a progressive entity utilizing market forces to create a more sustainable world and form consumer trends, which is agreed by the CBD It will be the biodiversity target for 2020 set by the new strategic plan. It is an important element. In Nagoya Ecosystem change and ecological degradation lead to fragmentation of the habitat. Loss of habitat by resource extraction, agricultural change, urbanization is the biggest cause of loss of biodiversity. The resulting fragmentation of the habitat has resulted in small isolated lands that can not keep the species population in the future. The Tweedsmuir State Park boasts an area of ​​974,046 hectares and is the largest state park in British Columbia and is large enough to maintain the composition, structure and function of protected areas' biodiversity. However, in small state parks such as Pirate Bay less than 1 hectare above sea level, it is not possible to maintain all original biodiversity alone. Scientists have reported that the impact of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity may not be fully realized decades after habitat deterioration. Main factors of loss of biodiversity: threat to cause loss of biodiversity / cause evolution of biodiversity loss / natural process of species / aging of ecosystem natural climate change / global warming invasive species / biodiversity of driver The loss is beyond its initial distribution range. Explanation of loss of biodiversity due to overfishing / abuse pollution / inadequate nutrient loading of ecosystems Direct cause direct explanation Explain the cause of basic biodiversity loss with indirect dynamics / Background rate of loss of biodiversity / where is the intruder responsible for reducing the historical proportion of species extinction? Invasive invasive range of invasive alien species in your country

Difference between natural and agricultural ecosystems Ecosystems are processes and interactions between biomes (biological) and inorganic components (physical and chemical properties) in a given environment, according to the definition. In the natural environment, a stable or cheapest ecosystem represents the equilibrium of nature where all the occupied species compete for resources and the energy and nutrient cycles are balanced. Human farmers effectively scramble the resources of most natural species and export energy and nutrients for consumption elsewhere through the selected harvest species; this is agricultural ecology or plagioclase. The main difference between biome and ecosystem is scale. There are only a few biomes that describe the major habitats of the world, but there are various ecosystems throughout the Earth's surface. If ecosystems are very similar in nature, even if they are separated from each other, they are said to belong to the same biome. Therefore, biomees can not be included in ecosystems, but biomes usually contain several, and even more, ecosystems of the same type. There is no official number of biomes. According to Santa Barbara University, some scientists only accept aquatic life, desert, forest, grassland and tundra biome. Other lists include temperate forests, tropical rainforests, tropical dry forests and so on. Others may divide aquatic biomes into freshwater, freshwater wetlands, oceans, coral reefs and estuary biomes. Important coastal ecosystems such as wetlands, estuaries and coral reefs are particularly vulnerable to climate change. This ecosystem is one of the most productive environments in the world. They exist at the interface between the global environment and the marine environment and expose them to a wide variety of human and natural stress factors. The increased burden of climate change further reduces these precious ecosystems and can threaten the sustainability of those ecosystems and the flow of goods and services they provide to the population. Ecosystems can be studied in various ways. These include theoretical research on specific ecosystems or long-term practical research, or research to better understand the differences between ecosystems. Some studies include tests that directly manipulate ecosystems. Research can be done in various situations from research of the entire ecosystem to research of microcosm or the Mesozoic (simplified representation of the ecosystem). Stephen R. Carpenter, an American ecologist, believes that unless microscale experiments are combined with field-scale field studies, it may be "subtle and indivisible". Micro world experiments often fail to accurately predict ecosystem level dynamics

The impact on ecosystems ranges from artificial causes such as bulldozers to natural causes such as fire and floods. Recently, the introduction and diffusion of invasive species has rapidly changed the indigenous community and, in some cases, irreversible damage. In the history of the earth, the ecosystem often changes. For example, the retreat of glaciers and glaciers caused widespread change. However, while ecological changes are constant, animals and habitats often do not adapt to the sudden changes in unnatural stress. Invasive species pose a serious threat to biodiversity (IUCN, 2000). Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) noted that the impact of invasive species on tropical ecosystems is rapidly rising. Likewise, recognizing the increased impact of invading species, the Convention on Biological Diversity provides the Parties "to prevent invasion, management or eradication of intrusive species that threaten ecosystems, habitats and species" Article 8 h). This systematic review attempts to summarize, evaluate and communicate the results of existing research to address the effects of invading plants on tropical biodiversity. The agreement will provide an a priori guide and will allow the scientific community to comment on the method and other related issues. Various studies on the influence of invasive plant species on tropical biodiversity Invasive species can have a variety of effects on native species, surrounding ecosystems and the economy. The greatest impact is competition and predation with other species. However, invasive species can affect other species through crossing and may change ecosystem services such as nutrient circulation and water filtration. Some of the economic consequences of invasive species are seen by agricultural production, reduced invasion and infection in forests, a reduction in tourism and recreational activities, and an increase in health threats due to new exotic diseases. One example is the West Nile virus. This causes human death and death of many birds, reptiles and other mammals. Invasive species have the ability to change the entire ecosystem. Invasive species are not the original animals and plants of the ecosystem, but when introduced there, invading species do something injury to the life of animals in other plants and ecosystems. This occurred in the 1988 zebra mussel of St. Clair ecology. Zebra mussel passes through lakes, rivers and canals immediately. They need to enter nearby power plants and water supply systems, block pipes and drains, and be repaired. In addition, due to the bad influence of zebra mussels, there are few aborigines of the lake.

Ecosystem disasters have plagued the coastal ecosystem of Louisiana for many years. As most of the coastal wetlands have been lost, we can see that the habitats of the fishery resources are destroyed. Salt water estuary is life support of various fish and crustaceans. As these wetlands quickly disappear like this, it is reasonable to disappear from the fish population. If you do not change this as soon as possible, this wonderful coastal ecosystem may be unavailable to future generations in southern Louisiana. Haase and his colleagues are working to restore Louisiana's coastal ecosystem and to have enough resilience to withstand artificial disasters such as storms and oil spills. They are repairing Bali islands and coastlines, dredging sediments, and pumping water along the coast to rebuild hurricane-hit swamps. Hurricanes, on the other hand, can also transport nutritious sand to wetlands, pipeline p that is in danger of extinction and other clear sandy beaches like the beach nesting birds. Hurricane Sandy opened a passage in New York's Fire Island, which actually jumped out of the Great South Bay to improve water quality and made fish, seals and other marine life alive. Encounters of land and sea are often places of spectacular biodiversity and ecological beauty. Coastal ecosystems ranging from coral reefs to mangrove ecosystems also provide many ecosystem services to humans and nature. Unfortunately, most of these coastal systems are lost or degraded, and the remainder are under severe stress. Mangroves protect coastlines and communities from sea level rise and intense storms, and from fish farms where many fish lay eggs. But we are losing soon. WWF, the founding member of the Global Mangroves Alliance, will work with organizations around the world to expand the world's mangrove penetration by 20% by 2030. This collaboration shares and expands best practices, builds and disseminates new tools, conducts safe investment and policy support, and improves management and protection efforts. Mangroves and estuaries are one of the most diverse and integrated productive areas of the Earth's ecosystem. They are usually useful for importing of the ecological function of ants, provide coastal protection, and are important resources for food, energy, tourism and economic development. In many parts of the world, such oceans and coastal systems are under pressure or threatened by various sources such as humans and nature. 17.75. In paragraph 17.74 above, we do not limit the rights of coastal states or the authority of international organizations, and strictly prohibit, limit or regulate the development of marine mammals more severe than the provisions of that paragraph as necessary . Countries should cooperate to protect marine mammals, especially whales should be maintained, managed and studied through appropriate international organizations.

This increased the loss of large zooplankton species (> 2 mm), as shrimp and crab populations prefer to eat (Frank et al., 2005; Scheffer et al., 2005). Due to the small amount of zooplankton, zooplankton population increases due to pressure reduction to zooplankton (Frank et al., 2005; Scheffer et al., 2005). Finally, the concentration of nitrate is lower indicating more uptake of the phytoplankton population (Frank et al., 2005; Scheffer et al., 2005). The eastern coast ecosystem of Canada is affected by special changes in the ecosystem because it is hardly damaged by salmon overfishing. The east coast of Newfoundland was historically known as a fishing ground. According to the article of the Greenpeace Archive, in 1497 explorer John Cabo says "I almost blocked my boat" a huge squid school. The Canadian government completely banned the fishery in this area for the 5th century due to the collapse of the ecosystem. With the decrease in the number of large fish at the food grade level, small fish, and large invertebrates such as Northern shrimp and Northern snow crab, increased the population significantly. This rise in food levels has led to the shortage of zooplankton (> 2 mm), a large edible plant that is its nutritional base. In addition, the decrease in zooplankton is responsible for the increase in the number of phytoplankton populations. North Atlantic salmon. Overfishing has historically led to a significant reduction in the number of such fish, but its population usually rebounds. Not far from the northeastern coast of North America, the population did not recover after the collapse of the 1990s. Scientists said, "The entire ecosystem seems to have changed," he said. "This may be related to the change in flow and the influence on the climate as a result of the influx of cold water in the Arctic Ocean." Corals and corals of the world's coral reefs. For various reasons, animals building coral reefs are "almost anywhere", Pörtner said, including warming the water - corals are sensitive to changes in sea temperature. For example, Acropora cervicornis has been widespread in the Caribbean, but now it is probably limited to a few narrow areas due to global warming. (Read more about coral and global warming)

The risky ecosystem that I chose to study is the Himalayas. Considering that the mountain area is very large, the type of ecosystem has been reduced to the Alps. The 2,500 kilometers of the Himalayas range spans three countries: India, Nepal, China (Tibet). The mountain ranges from 100 to 400 km, with a total area of ​​594,400 square kilometers. [IMAGE] http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/atlas/index.html?Parent=asia&Rootmap=nepal The most important issue to consider when considering the use of hard forks to supplement the ETH and ERC - 20 holders is humility that it is a monetary loss for not taking any action or wrong code Proposal to? Individual ETH holders (and holders investing in Polkadot) seem to suffer economic losses, but Ethereum itself does not pose a threat positively. In my opinion, this makes sales of forks more difficult. Parity's frozen dollar conversion loss far exceeds DAO, but the number of affected entities and individuals is much less. This relatively narrow effect reduces the possibility of freezing affecting the entire ecosystem. The same thing is not a DAO hacker, it will be the victim of most of the community Living in the wrong ecosystem may be devastating. An entrepreneur's journey is to do something never been done. It is important to reduce the risk of moving in the wrong direction, which is exactly what the right ecosystem can offer you. The wrong ecosystem makes your journey more difficult and may kill your company. Building a startup is really difficult. We gathered together enough knowledge to at least understand what should not be done. Silicon Valley learned it and created a series of wonderful recipes for the founders. Other countries in the world are struggling to catch up, but no one can approach anything Silicon Valley offers. Silicon Valley has developed a rules manual, and the founder can fully convince it. Other ecosystems may be affected or ignored. To ignore it is suicide, trying to prove that another possible way is pure arrogance Like my hometown like Washington DC, Silicon Valley, New York City, Boston are emerging companies. However, there is no export. Please check the written angel and risk tolerance of these ecosystems. To do him justice, there is no founder. We pretend to do this, but the overall figure draws more accurate pictures. The problem is that, as with the traditional early risk model, the traditional early risk model has an excellent scale to expand the company. It was a great success. But now most startups have signed this venture pass as they know their company is likely to die of suicide. In fact, these founder submitted the hari-kari version. This was released as a post by Hacker Noon.

When you spend your vacation at Keystone Mountain Resort, you need to make the most of your pleasant summer activities. Keystone's cool summer weather is perfect for adventure sports. So you and your family will never get bored. Even though occasional cold spells, there are plenty of indoor activities and entertainment options to choose from. Cycling: When you get to Keystone, there are many bike paths everywhere. Keystone has more than 100 miles mountain bike course. "Stone" is a stone in the center of the arch and summarizes the remaining structures. Without the corner stone, everything will collapse. In the book, the author Charles Duhigg explains that the "main habit" brought about the development of many good habits. They bring a knock-on effect to your life and produce many positive results. This is a big problem as we humans are shaped by something outside us. We are pleased to believe that we are experts in fate. But our situation and environment is much stronger. As Dr. Mashall Goldsmith stated, "Unless we create and control our environment, our environment will create and control us." The first thing I would like to reveal is that Native Americans are an important species in the Americas as well as Europeans are important species in Europe. They are human beings and they are an important species as humans have incredibly powerful features in shaping their environment. Interestingly, they are very good at their jobs, they seem to manage the environment that Americans like today. The key species plays a role in that ecosystem just like the role of the foundation stones in the arch. Wedge stone is the least pressure on any stone in the arch, but the arch collapses even without it. Likewise, if significant species are removed, the ecosystem can change dramatically, even if that species is a small part of the biomass or ecosystem of productivity measurement. It became a general concept in conservation biology, along with flagship and umbrella seeds. This concept is regarded as a particularly powerful explanation of species interactions, facilitating communication between ecologists and conservation policy makers, but is criticized as simplifying complex ecosystems too much.

Cheetah to save Serengeti cheetahs from extinction crisis has constantly developed over the years and has adapted to the Serengeti desert. However, although cheetahs have never been ubiquitous in the wild, they are on the verge of extinction due to habitat loss, increased infant mortality, and hunting for human skin. Cheetahs should be able to be saved and should be done as it is difficult to survive due to parenting skills, low infant mortality, energy demand. Cheetahs are also a very important part of the ecosystem, and if the cheetahs become extinct they will split. Cheetahs are also a very important part of the Serengeti ecosystem and if they become extinct it will have a major impact on the ecosystem. If cheetahs are going extinct, Serengeti has many problems. With the extinction of the cheetah, it will be more than the number of Thietpson gazelle, which is the main food source of Cheetah. The extinction of the cheetah also destroys the food chain which is a food source for animals such as lions and tigers. We can do research to investigate what extinction harms ecosystems. You can get a way to save species from this information. The cheetah fossil found in the lower layer of Olduvai Canyon ruins in the northern part of Tanzania dates back to Pleistocene. The eradicated seed of Cheetah is older than the cheetah which started in late Pliocene, which is known from the oldest, and these fossils are about 3 million years old. These species include Acinonyx pardinensis (Pliocene), especially larger than modern cheetahs. It is intermediateus (Middle Pleistocene). A. medidus extends from Europe to China, but pardinensis straddles Eurasia and eastern and southern Africa. A large cheetah in Europe is considered to be in danger of extinction about 500,000 years ago. In Serengeti, there are huge herds, zebras and gazelles, flocks of small elephants, giraffes and hyenas, and more lonely animals such as lions, cheetahs and rhinos. Even though they live in an ecosystem, most animals maintain themselves, regardless of whether they are in their group or somewhere in the trees. Is the same. I am always jealous of my friends who understand "animal species" and are very good at living (regardless of whether they are aware of themselves or not). Many of them still leave their comfort zone by traveling and living abroad, or working differently from their parents, but eventually they will find their way home or marry their high school boyfriend .

Discoloration of corals is explained as a state of stressful occurrence at coral reefs. Coral bleaching means destroying the relationship between coral and unicellular algae. The most common symptom of whitening is that the corals become whitish completely. The reason for whitening the corals is because corals release algae (yellow algae) that inhabit the tissues as the water warms up. When coral is bleached, it will not die at first and can survive even under bleaching conditions. Many scientific studies record the direct causal effect of human behavior on coral reef systems. However, few people know how to step back and influence the existence of human beings on the natural functions of the whole coral reef system. What we do not understand is the impact of environmental factors on coral reefs without people. It is speculated that there is certain physical driving force as to how the healthy coral reef community grows. What natural physical conditions will bring healthy coral reefs in an unaffected environment? What are the natural biophysical relationships in these ecosystems? The coral reef ecosystem of the world is threatened by human disturbance and climate change. As a result, many scientists began to study the ecosystem of coral reefs worldwide to better understand the causes and effects of coral reef damage. Hodgson (1999) and Carpenter et al. (2008), they know the ongoing degradation of the worldwide coral reef ecosystem. - Motivation is a very broad term being discussed in various contexts. Business environment, performance dynamics in competitive fields, motivation for friends and family, and motivation to achieve goals. These are all kinds of motives that anyone can participate at any time.

• An emotional environment shapes personality and affects self-esteem, identity, trust, and the ability to enter intimate relationships. PA Child Welfare Training / Certification Program 911-4: Promotion of child rearing and child development Lecture # 4, This article is about the biological ecosystem theory of Urie Bronfenbrenner. Bronfenbrenners' biological ecosystem theory focuses on the environmental impact on child development. He observed that these influences include relationships around children and that it has a layer of interaction between children and children's environment. He called these layers "system." These events start with a direct influence on the students and evolve outwards until the event has minimal indirect impact. Next, I will explain the minority group of hearing impaired people. Hearing loss has two main forms and five levels of severity. After judging children's hearing loss, parents need to select the technology that they want children to use. The next obstacle for parents is the way and place to educate children. Then it will discuss how the theory applies to specific students of this minority. Children's familiar environment directly affects the growth of children. This includes the influence of family and colleagues. There is also an influence on the indirect environment such as the culture of the life of the child, and it affects the child's development. Children's own biology also plays a role in the development of children. It is the interaction between these different environmental factors that determines how children develop. According to ecosystem theory, there are five different environmental systems. Changes or problems in one system may change other systems. Five environmental systems are microsystems, arbitration systems, external systems, macro systems, and time systems. This picture explains each of the five systems. In the center of the yen, there are children who are affected by 5 stages everyday. The microsystem is represented by a green circle. It includes families and associates

Maintaining biodiversity in the modern world Biodiversity is the term used to describe habitat scope and species of animals and plants. (2) To maintain environmental stability, it is essential to maintain and improve biodiversity. When biodiversity is lost, the number of one species decreases, breeding together. However, due to genetic defects of inbreeding, the population is gradually becoming extinct. Investigating the value of biodiversity is necessary to clarify the impact on human natural environment, to restore the ecosystem, to promote conservation, and to improve happiness. In the modern world, humans are an important cause of the loss of biodiversity, many species adapt to habitats, adjust life cycle, develop new physiological characteristics 12. . Researching current research and theory can increase awareness of biodiversity and promote potentially synergistic human-natural interaction The two most immediate problems our environment faces are climate change and loss of biodiversity. Human activities brought about a sharp decline in biodiversity while climate change affected global ecosystems. It has long been thought that biodiversity helps ecosystems to tolerate climate change, but it is not yet known how it will occur and how it will happen. UU BioCliVE imitates future ecosystems and makes it possible to understand the mechanisms by which biodiversity helps to alleviate the ecosystem from the potentially harmful effects of climate change. This knowledge becomes very important when developing future management plans to help conserve biodiversity and protect ecosystem functions. Biodiversity, or biodiversity in the world and certain ecosystems is decreasing. Comprehensive levels of biodiversity have drastically decreased to dangerous levels. According to the World Wildlife Federation, biodiversity has declined 27% in the last 30 years. Biodiversity is endangered due to various threats such as city expansion, deforestation and climate change. Drinking water may be contaminated with airborne diseases, toxins, harmful chemical substances. It is estimated that 780 million people simply can not access clean water. This is not just the problem of least developed countries. The fact that California drought in 2017 and Flint in Michigan have no clean water for nearly four years is a perfect example of the problem in other places showing water shortage and pollution - it is also a problem in the home . Like the earth, your body is made of plenty of water.

The Role of Human Activity in Changing Biomecharacteristics Biome is a large or global ecosystem that biologically and abiotic elements interact to create a balanced and stable system. An example of this is the high temperature and high humidity equatorial climate which is the main vegetation. Here biological elements such as trees and animals interact with nonbiological elements such as barren soils and hot climates. Tropical rainforests have millions of years of history and are uninterruptedly balanced over most of the time. Certain features may be inherent to human beings; these characteristics may be altered by the physical and social environment in which people interact. Human sexual desire is driven by genetic and psychological activities. Sexual desire affects individual's identity and the development of social activities. Personal norms, social, cultural, educational and environmental characteristics can reduce sexual desire. Two well-known schools in the field of psychology took an opposite position in discussion on nature and cultivation: a psychoanalystic school led by Sigmund Freud and an action school that traced its origins to John. Lock biome / baɪoʊ / is a community of flora and fauna that share common features in its environment. They are spreading on the continent. Biome is a unique biome formed for a common physical climate. "Biome" is a wider term than "habitat", and any biome can contain various habitats. This term was built by Clementz in 1916, originally synonymous with Mobius (1877) biome. Later on, it was based on early plant ecology, formation and plant concepts (for flora). And it included classified elements of animal elements and excluded species. In 1935, Tansley added climate and soil aspects to this idea called the ecosystem. International Bioplan (1964-74) project promotes the concept of biome Biodiversity can be defined as a change in the life form of a particular ecosystem, biome, or the entire planet. Biodiversity is the main life support system of the planet and is a necessary condition for human survival. As the population increases and develops and the environment changes, their activities inevitably affect biodiversity. Loss of Canadian habitat is important for agricultural reasons. For agricultural activities, Canada lost more than 85% of grassland grasslands, over 80% of mixed grasslands, more than 85% of poplar grasslands and almost all the grasslands of native grasslands. Coupled with agricultural practices using just a couple of genetically modified crops, the loss of habitat has resulted in a large number of flora and fauna species being threatened in Canada.

Nature Conservation is an open access high-speed publication online journal with peer review covering all aspects of nature conservation. The paper of this journal covers all fields that are concerned with conservation ecology and conservation from basic to applied and it covers all areas that are interested in conservation ecology and conservation, and it offers various spatial, temporal and temporal information from the population to ecosystems, microorganisms and fungi, It covers the evolutionary scale. It focuses on the ecological, evolutionary, economic, social and other influences of biodiversity and ecosystem management and reduces the adverse effects on them. Nature conservation also strongly encourages papers on ethical, social, socioeconomic, legal and policy issues related to biodiversity and ecosystem management and utilization. The Journal of Nature Conservation explores theories, methods and techniques of conservation through the theory and application of Nature Conservation Science. This international and interdisciplinary journal provides a forum for disseminating conservation knowledge and innovative approaches related to protecting the world's communities. This journal specifically encourages collaboration between scientists and practitioners, including the integration of biodiversity issues and social and economic concepts. Consequently, reviews and research papers, concepts, papers of technology and methodology, and simple interactions, as long as there is clear and natural conservation, a wide range including theoretical ecology, landscape ecology, restorative ecology, ecological modeling etc. Welcome in the field. Contact and direct correlation Nature Conservation is an open access high-speed publication online journal with peer review covering all aspects of nature conservation. The paper of this journal covers all fields that are concerned with conservation ecology and conservation from basic to applied and it covers all areas that are interested in conservation ecology and conservation, and it offers various spatial, temporal and temporal information from the population to ecosystems, microorganisms and fungi, It covers the evolutionary scale. It focuses on the ecological, evolutionary, economic, social and other influences of biodiversity and ecosystem management and reduces the adverse effects on them. Nature conservation also strongly encourages papers on ethical, social, socioeconomic, legal and policy issues related to biodiversity and ecosystem management and utilization. Scientists from non-profit environmental groups such as Nature Conservancy and Conservation International are studying environmental problems related to conservation. Nature Conservancy hires bachelor's, master's and doctorate scientists in ecology and related fields and completes various projects. They can carry out their own research projects, help manage the land for protection, and can cooperate with the community to ensure that land protection benefits both transportation and land I will.

Biodiversity is a unit of change in living. It can refer to genetic variation, species variation or ecological variation that seems to be a result of temperate climate and high primary productivity. Biodiversity tends to accumulate in hot spots, and this number continues to increase, but there is a possibility of slowing in the future. According to a study by Lemons and Morgan (1995), biodiversity is defined as "variability between organisms from all sources and the ecological complexes they belong to; this is a diversity within species, species and ecosystems including" . Biodiversity or biodiversity is a broad term encompassing all life forms and the ecosystems they live in. Biodiversity also refers to the degree of diversity (the field of biological interaction and environmental interaction) found in life and ecosystems. It shows a degree of healthy or well-balanced habitat diversity, as well as animals and plant life. Biodiversity is also called abundant biodiversity in specific areas and can be used as a measure of the number of different kinds of organisms inhabiting it. Contrary to biodiversity, species extinction Biodiversity refers to the sum of all lives and their habitats. Biodiversity is the biodiversity and ecosystem in which individuals are actively involved. Biodiversity is important to maintain the ecological balance of nature. Benefits of biodiversity include human welfare, food, industrial and commercial products, pharmaceuticals and so on. Biodiversity Hotspots are storage areas of importance for biodiversity and biogeographical areas where there is a danger of destruction. The Philippines is one of the most biologically diverse countries in the world and one of the most endangered regions in the world. The country contains many endemic species. 6000 animals and plants inhabit the forest, accounting for only 7% of the original hotspots. Today forest is abolished for agriculture and development plan for national population increase. The main problem is the reduction of biodiversity hotspots in the Philippines. In addition to benefiting from biodiversity products, humans benefit from ecosystem services such as water purification, erosion prevention and pollination. The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem services is complex and will be explained in detail later, but in general, most ecosystem services have deteriorated or decreased as ecological biodiversity drastically decreased. Since most ecosystem services are provided freely by natural systems, we usually only understand their value and importance when they are lost or declined.

The coral reef ecosystem of the world is threatened by human disturbance and climate change. As a result, many scientists began to study the ecosystem of coral reefs worldwide to better understand the causes and effects of coral reef damage. Hodgson (1999) and Carpenter et al. (2008), they know the ongoing degradation of the worldwide coral reef ecosystem. Hodgson's research involves investigating global coral reef ecosystems to ascertain whether human behavior will affect so-called natural coral reef health. A quarter of the world's coral reefs have disappeared and one-third of the coral reefs (the underlying species of this ecosystem) are on the verge of extinction. Although coral reefs have deteriorated for several reasons, global warming is the cause of extensive death in a few weeks. Today I saw this around the Great Barrier Reef. When coral reefs began to melt in more acidic water, it is possible that large coral reef corals disappeared. The frequency of heat waves predicted by the climate change model will increase markedly in the near future and lead to higher coral mortality. Large-scale coral mortality may last until 2017, and the third worldwide coral bleaching phenomenon in the world was announced last October. I studied coral reef protection at the graduate school. At the time, coral decline was a new phenomenon, no one thought that coral reefs will be extinct in the coming decades. Most of the Florida coral reefs are given the status of state parks and national marine protected areas, but in recent years they are rapidly dead and you can see almost it happens. Rather than reducing carbon emissions, develop strategies to cope with the effects of climate such as sea level rise, erosion, floods, seawater invasion, the occurrence of insect-borne diseases, extreme heat, and head to Florida sandy beaches I filled it. As everyone knows, Scott prohibits state employees from using the term climate change. This is irresponsible everywhere, but at the forefront of the climate war like Florida, it is at the boundary of crime. Hurricane Matthew is an ugly example of what happens when a climate denial and extreme weather collide.

Seffen and Moravichik introduce estuaries by explaining how freshwater water flows into the sea and mixes it with salt water. The estuary is a natural water stirrer because in coastal areas fresh water from the river encounters the salt water of the sea and is mixed in several different ways. Various mixtures of salt water and freshwater produce different habitats and complex ecosystems. The estuary is important for the environment and the economy. The average temperature and precipitation of estuaries vary widely from region to region, so it varies greatly. The estuary is an ecosystem that is affected by tides, where rivers meet seawater, freshwater and saltwater mix. There are habitats in the estuary, thousands of birds, mammals, fish and other wildlife depend on estuaries. The marine organisms they provide depend on the estuary at some point in the development process, including most commercial fish. From the productivity point of view, a healthy, unmanned estuary will produce 4-10 times the weight of organic matter produced in the same size cultivated cornfield. Water filtration is provided at the estuary; water from highlands brings mountains of sediment and nutrients. Most sediment and nutrient loads are removed as water flows through saltwater peat and rich wetland grass leaves. This filtration process creates cleaner and cleaner water. Flood protection is also provided at the estuary. Porous and elastic salt wetland soil that absorbs and spreads floods and grass storm flood The estuary is where the river meets the ocean and can be defined as a place where salt water is diluted with fresh water. The estuary beyond the barrier beach, coastal bay, tideland, waters are examples of estuaries. They are biologically productive because they have special water circulation that captures phytonutrients and stimulates primary production. An ecosystem is a fast moving water system that moves in one direction, such as rivers and streams. These environments include many kinds of insects, such as May, Flies, Beetle, etc., developed adaptive properties, such as when worsened to survive in the environment. Squid, squid, minfish, etc. There are several kinds of fish here. Various mammals such as beaver, otter, puffer fish live in ecosystem

The Internet is a major tool for communication and information access for more than 2.5 billion people (Wright 121). The Internet has become an inevitable reality, but it consumes our planet in an information network. Our actions and choices shape this process and eventually unite us (Deibert 11). Today, China has over 538 million Internet users, the world's largest online community (Feng & Guo 335). In the early days, the Chinese Internet was viewed as an information super highway throughout China (Guobin 51). When entrepreneur Benjamin Joffe expressed China's Internet as a protected ecosystem with its own digital species, he pointed out several important things. The Internet in China is different. As its influence grows, the country is challenging our perception of the Internet that will have a global impact. Today, Chinese censorship in China seems more or less common sense and even in many of the world's most important websites are not seen in China. At the same time, many people are underestimating the complexity of the country's IT industry. So what is the most important thing about the Internet inside the firewall? Sina is one of the oldest and most famous internet companies in China. Early in China's Internet economy, it changed its ecosystem to a variant of BuzzFeed-Tumblr-Twitter-Snapchat-YouTube-Twitch with the help of its Weibo subsidiary. Microblogging was originally a true Twitter clone, but it gradually evolved by extending its function. For example, you can expose up to 2000 character limit (rather than Twitter's 140-character limit) and provide users with temporary videos like Snapchat and traditional videos posted on YouTube. Live broadcasting is also a major business segment.

Introduction Invasive alien species destroy and alter the normal ecological functions of biological cluster systems, ecosystems and biosphere as a whole (CBD, 2009). They pose a threat to biodiversity and may cause damage or even eradication to native circulation and native species dependent on other organisms. While destroying the flow of energy, converting food chains and ecosystem structures into nuclei, invading species not only create ecology but also influence the lives of almost all living things on earth, including humans. It creates problematic, economical and health problems. ,2009). Introduction of non-native species in a region can damage the ecosystem and cause extinction of native species. This introduction can be called an alien species or invasive species. In some cases, invasive species compete with local species for food and feed on indigenous peoples. In other cases, a stable ecological balance may be affected by predation or other causes of unexpected species reduction. New species may also have diseases that are not resistant to native species. Invasive alien species 21. Because invasive species become invasive species and can expand rapidly, if plants or animals of alien species or non-native species intentionally or unintentionally invade areas that are not normally found , It is a native species that could be a serious threat. 22. The client has not intentionally introduced a new alien species (currently not established in the country or territory of the project) unless it is based on existing regulatory framework. Nonetheless, customers are not deliberately introducing exotic species at risk of high intrusion behavior, whether or not the existing regulatory framework allows such introduction. The introduction of all alien species is subject to risk assessment (as part of customer's environmental and social risk and impact identification process) to determine the possibility of invasive behavior. Invasion of alien invasive species, established and spread outside the normal distribution. Some of the most intimidating invasive species are cats and rats, silks, zebras mussels, African tulip trees, palm tree snakes and others. Introduction of alien species can occur intentionally or unintentionally, for example in organisms within "free riders" of organisms, boats, cars or soils. Because biodiversity is strongly influenced by climate change, special efforts have been made to minimize the adverse effects of other factors such as overfishing, loss of habitat and fragmentation, contamination, the spread of invasive alien species, etc. It is necessary to pay. In this way, we can make the ecosystem less vulnerable and better adapt to the growing threat caused by climate change.

All living things need energy to promote the life process. For example, you need energy to grow. It also requires energy to produce descendants. Actually, energy is necessary to keep motivation. Producers are the foundation of all food chains (or food pyramids and food webs). Energy flows through the ecosystem. Energy Flow Chart Food Chain - a series of steps that an organism delivers energy by eating and eating. Energy flows through the ecosystem from primary producer to primary consumer, secondary consumer, tertiary consumer in a one-way flow. The food chain, the food pyramid, and the food grid show how energy moves through the ecosystem. Each level of these expressions is called "nutrition level" Food pyramid - a series of steps in which an organism is depicted as a pyramid that delivers energy by eating and eating food. As you leave the producers at the bottom, the nutrient ladder area will be smaller, so you can see the energy loss at each nutrient stage of the pyramid. Pyramid chart showing relative energy available at each nutrient level This is a food pyramid or energy pyramid. It shows the flow of energy through the ecosystem and shows the energy loss for each nutrient level. The higher the level of the energy pyramid between the producer and the specific consumer, the lower the proportion of the original energy. Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to oxygen and sugar (glucose). Photosynthesis absorbs carbon dioxide from the air and adds carbon dioxide to the air. The main point of cell respiration is the production of ATP that functions as an intracellular energy source. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interdependent. Energy conversion that occurs in photosynthesis is used to promote reaction in cell respiration. Let's see an example. Grass is a plant that uses photosynthesis to make its own food. When it converts light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, glucose is used to form a new plant structure and the lawn grows. Outdoor cattle eat grass and break down glucose during cell respiration. The chemical energy contained in glucose is converted to ATP and used to power cows to grow alive. The relationship between photosynthesis and cell respiration makes the product of one system reactant of another system. Photosynthesis involves the use of energy from sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen. Cell respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. To further emphasize this, the equation of photosynthesis is the opposite of cell respiration. Humans, animals and plants rely on cycle of cell respiration and photosynthesis to survive. Oxygen produced by plants during photosynthesis is the process by which humans and animals suck blood and transport them to the cell for breathing. Carbon dioxide produced during respiration is released from the body and absorbed by plants, which helps to supply the energy needed for growth and development. This is an endless cycle to sustain life on Earth.

Amazon forests are shared in nine countries: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia and Suriname. The forest of the Amazon is the world's largest rainforest ecosystem (a place where sustainable logging in Amazon was selected in Brazil in 1998), 5 million square kilometers (Amazon rape) is also a living farmer It is indigenous people. Amazon forests are the source of biodiversity and goods and are very important for humans. "Global warming and pollution played a major role in destroying former rich ecosystems ..." The projection of the Earth disappeared and the projections of the Earth returned to the Great Barrier Reef 50 years ago, Amazon, from the Kelp forest of the Pacific Ocean It was replaced with images and videos. , Serengeti. Vigor and color, movement and movement are abundant. "Replacing the dead plants of the ecosystem with newer, more powerful ones will help clean up the air and form a more healthy overall ecosystem." He knocks the module lightly, The forest has disappeared. I know that it is my turn to say that again, but I will not talk for a while, and these words will not come out. My ears get hot and my face gets red. I remember the day when the mouse was born, it was the moment I was in my hand to create my life. Kazi is a boy, Ranga is a girl living in a nearby village, they fall in love, but society does not accept their attitude. After that, they disappeared in the forest area and never held this forest. So the forest was named Kazilanga as a symbol of their love. So, there are many myths around this forest. In this park, you can find more than 55 mammals including Indian elephant, treble, golden langur, slowly lazy monkey, white head gibbon, paddle bear, howling bear and so on. Now, if you want to explore some rare species and mammals you can visit Manas National Park for your next vacation. Let's focus on Amazon's tropical rainforest. It is a beautiful and unique forest covering northwest Brazil and spreading to Colombia, Peru and other South American countries. It is the world's largest rainforest. It is known for its biodiversity. There are more than 2,000 animals living in the Amazon, such as the pink dolphin of the Amazon River, quince cajo. There are also many tribes of Amazon. However, recently deforestation has taken over the Amazon basin. In the past 40 years, 20% of Amazon was cut! This is due to breeding animals. Forest logging in the Amazon region had a negative impact. By destroying the Amazon, hundreds of species of habitat will be lost. According to another article in National Geographic magazine, 80% of species may be unable to deforest the forests of the Amazon.

Hello class, in the first week, I studied environmental science and ecosystem and discussed the importance of environmental health. Your understanding will be deepened by building a strong foundation based on chemistry, the flow of energy through the ecosystem, and the physical laws governing the substance. You will learn that environmental science is an interdisciplinary perspective that understands how Earth's ecosystem and human behavior affects the natural system through it. . The interface between humans and nature is the focus of environmental science. Last week I read an interesting article on urban ecological process ecology and evolutionary trends. An example of this paper is Janco's rapid adaptation in the urban environment of San Diego, California. Normally, juncos is a winter tourist in the coastal area of ​​San Diego County, but it returns to mountain coniferous forests and living oak forests during the nesting period. In the early 1980s, juncos began near the University of California San Diego campus (actually in La Jolla at 13 feet / 4 meters above sea level). Currently, in the area of ​​1 square mile (2.5 square kilometers) of the campus center, there are about 70 sets of residents about 43 miles (70 kilometers) away from the nearest nest community. Introduction ecology (Bio 132) is a non-core biology program that meets the general educational requirements of Central Connecticut State University. This course will explain basic ecological concepts such as demographics and ecosystem functions and then explain various environmental science issues such as population, pollution, energy and so on. Normally, there are 30 to 40 students in a class, but I previously taught it through lectures and discussions and evaluated students' learning through objective testing. Ecology is both biology and human science. Human ecology is an interdisciplinary study of the ecology of our species. "Human ecology is (1) researching humans as being ecologically dominant in animals and plants communities and systems from a biological ecological point of view, (2) impacting from a biological ecology point of view Other animals are influenced by the physical environment, (3) As human beings are somewhat different from the living life of animals, they can be defined in a unique and creative way in a physical environment and a modified environment 3 was officially introduced in 1921, but many sociologists, geographers, psychologists, and other fields are interested in interpersonal relationships of the natural system of centuries ago. Especially at the end of the 19th century

SER advances science, practice and policy of ecological recovery to maintain biodiversity, enhance resilience of climate change and reconstruct the ecological health relationship between nature and culture. Because ecosystem restoration has the inherent ability to not only repair ecosystem damage but also provide opportunities to improve human condition, it is important to consider global conservation and sustainable development plan It is a part. This article accepts the view of ethics, Larry Rasmussen, that a sustainable community forms the core of Earth's ethics and develops it into a new ecological recovery area. In order to find a discussion on ecological recovery in the framework of Rasmussen's sustainable community, I first considered recovery as a philosophical basis of applied ecology and environmental ethics, and in the cultural framework of modern technology We will explore the significance of performing recovery. Differentiated technologies and participatory recovery methods help to identify that ecological restoration may be an important part of new global ethics It introduces the ecological recovery of the damaged ecosystem. We will study the social, biological and political power that affects the philosophical foundation of repair and the success of repair projects. Lectures, reading, case studies, field trips are included. Provided: in combination with ESRM 362; A. Development refers to social, economic, cultural, and political changes that are considered progressive. History and social background of idea development from an anthropological point of view Development role in the promotion of national culture Develop the influence on individual citizenship, family, urban and rural relations, workers, enterprises, and the environment. Prerequisite: 200 level ANTH course. Provided: Offered in combination with ANTH 371 Social recovery - Ecological ethics that human beings build relationships with larger living communities to advertise socially responsible works of art. Social eco artists critically study the experience of everyday life. These artists are examining power relationships that create tensions on ecological problems in the community. Ecological restoration - Some artists are turning their attention to viewers about environmental problems and problems through scientific exploration and educational documents. They are aiming to restore vulnerable places through communication, rituals and acting and to educate the public about the systematic nature of the biological field. Some ecological artists involve people directly in activities and actions by encouraging environmentally unhealthy practices to social, ethical and ethical ecological problems.

The coral reef ecosystem of the world is threatened by human disturbance and climate change. As a result, many scientists began to study the ecosystem of coral reefs worldwide to better understand the causes and effects of coral reef damage. Hodgson (1999) and Carpenter et al. (2008), they know the ongoing degradation of the worldwide coral reef ecosystem. Hodgson's research involves investigating global coral reef ecosystems to ascertain whether human behavior will affect so-called natural coral reef health. A quarter of the world's coral reefs have disappeared and one-third of the coral reefs (the underlying species of this ecosystem) are on the verge of extinction. Although coral reefs have deteriorated for several reasons, global warming is the cause of extensive death in a few weeks. Today I saw this around the Great Barrier Reef. When coral reefs began to melt in more acidic water, it is possible that large coral reef corals disappeared. The frequency of heat waves predicted by the climate change model will increase markedly in the near future and lead to higher coral mortality. Large-scale coral mortality may last until 2017, and the third worldwide coral bleaching phenomenon in the world was announced last October. I studied coral reef protection at the graduate school. At the time, coral decline was a new phenomenon, no one thought that coral reefs will be extinct in the coming decades. Most of the Florida coral reefs are given the status of state parks and national marine protected areas, but in recent years they are rapidly dead and you can see almost it happens. Rather than reducing carbon emissions, develop strategies to cope with the effects of climate such as sea level rise, erosion, floods, seawater invasion, the occurrence of insect-borne diseases, extreme heat, and head to Florida sandy beaches I filled it. As everyone knows, Scott prohibits state employees from using the term climate change. This is irresponsible everywhere, but at the forefront of the climate war like Florida, it is at the boundary of crime. Hurricane Matthew is an ugly example of what happens when a climate denial and extreme weather collide.

This is not the latest manga book super villain we are worried about in northwestern Ohio. No, this is a small green beetle that has passed through our community and Metropark since 2003. Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) made a feast on our ash tree. I removed a clean tattoo. In the letter to TCP, Jack Gallon, the chairperson of the park problem committee, wrote as follows. "On the day of Arbor Day thousands of ash trees are destroyed and become a tragic chapter." One way to be positive is to encourage our federal law Emerald ash (EAB) is a non-natural pest that infects and kills all kinds of ash trees. EAB was first discovered in 2002, since then it has been discovered and killed in tens of millions of ash trees in 25 states. EAB contacted Moorestown in November 2015. While removing the dead tree, city officials discovered pests and confirmed that it was EAB. All ash trees in Moorestown may have died in the next 3-5 years. According to the tree catalog of the town there are about 300 town trees along the streets and the park. It is not clear how many ash trees are in private land. The town carefully monitors its ash tree to determine when and where it is necessary to get rid of the tree. Several important town ash trees are being processed to monitor the effect of processing. The ash trees of some towns were torn down. These places are considered for transplant in the next planting cycle However, there are species, especially friends, that attracted my attention, in particular the trees that attracted attention of all trees on the tree, especially friends ... trees slowly and surely falling out and may disappear in wonder. This invasion is Emerald Ash Borer (EAB). Embarrassed by the interstate wood smugglers' troubles, emerald gray worms have invaded North America from most parts of Asia. And at this point, human efforts almost prevented their silent intrusion. The areas they invade are unconventional and often have no natural opposition at any level of the ecosystem and often transcend native species. Successful penetration into a region means better adaptation to natural resident using ecosystem rather than ecosystem. This is a bad counterparty, yes, we should be afraid If you've been to a camp, you may have heard that the Emerald Grasshopper (EAB) is one of the main reasons you can not bring your wood into state parks or national parks Hmm. This invasive species was introduced to Canada from the first East Asian hometown in 2002. Since then, it has spread to the majority of Ontario and Québec, leaving dead trees. This particular species of wasp, Tetrastichus planipennisi, is different from other wasps that I have seen before. It is smaller than the fruit fly, is not stabbed, and very specific to the host. This means that you can lay eggs only on EAB larvae without making anything else. Then the baby 's bees mature and eat beetle larvae.

The decline in the population of Puma has brought about dramatic changes in our ecosystem. Cougar is almost extinct in South Carolina. Given that "the majority of North American Hummer population" (Pantella) is from the west, there are only a few people. There are many reasons for extinction of South Carolina. This will affect our community by harming our ecosystem. When major predators such as cougars are taken out, the ecosystem loses its balance. Reducing the number of cougars can cause serious damage to our community. Florida Panther is a variant of Puma concolor (also called Mountain Lion, Cougar, or Cougar) and is the only breeding population of Cougars known in eastern United States. In 1967, the Ministry of the Interior listed Florida Panther as endangered species. Since that time, the US Fish and Wildlife Service has worked closely with Florida, other federal agencies and private partners to make significant progress in achieving recovery. According to the current reconstruction plan, this program was founded in 2008. Once the population of 240 people, excluding three or more dependents, is established, the service will consider removing Panther and ensuring long-term appropriate habitat. To support these populations. Terminology These recovery objectives will not be realized if private landlords need assistance without increasing the number of personnel in southern Florida. The genetic repair program took place in 1995 and liberated eight women cougars from Texas to Florida panthers southern Florida. Texas Puma (P. c. Stanleyana) is the closest existing Phoenix population in Florida, the purpose of the program is to mimic the historical gene flow between these subspecies. Five of the eight Cougars in Texas bore at least 20 kittens. Today, the first eight Texas Cougars are not left in the wild population, five died for various reasons, the remaining three were removed from the wild and became prisoners after producing a sufficient number of offspring It was. Subsequent analysis recorded the beneficial effects of genetic restoration on population genetic health and increased richness of Black Panther since 1995.

Wolves and other top (or top) predators made a big impact on their environment. That number is relatively small, especially as compared to other animals that unduly influence the ecosystem they live in like a deer. This makes their presence particularly important. Therefore, the wolf is considered an important species Wolves have direct and indirect effects on their ecology; their prey is affected, their prey affects the plants and animal species beneath them, and so forth. This top-down cascade effect coexists with the bottom-up effect, and it is all in the same ecosystem. When the wolf returns to the area, they can change the number, distribution and behavior of food. And it affects other creatures living there - plants and animals - and doing so changes landscape itself. This nutritional cascade study showed that the cumulative effect of change may not be revealed soon when the elements of the ecosystem change but they may have widespread and widespread impact It was. Everything is interrelated, from minimal organisms to the greatest organisms, and to all the natural forces that shape the world. There is no detailed study on nutrition cascade as Yellowstone National Park. In a short period of time when wolves were reintroduced into the park in 1995 and 1996, this area had never had wolves in one of the most concentrated wolves in the world. A survey in the park shows that wolves help restore and restore their ecology and increase the number of countless species even from birds of prey, pronouns and squid Scientists have begun to accurately determine how wolves adapt to ecosystems and how they cooperate with other forces such as fire and drought to produce nutritional cascades . There was no such large change in the reappearance of wolves, but in these highly researched areas biologists tried to connect these points, and the path of connection led them to the wolves I will. Biologists have always believed that the return of wolves will affect other fauna, but in some areas these changes are much larger than expected. Sea otters and wolves are considered to be "important" species. These key species and nutrient ecological flow concepts developed by wildlife ecologists over the past few decades are fully integrated with our human species evolution process, social change and economic diversification model Absent. I spend most of my time exploring these concepts: Test hypotheses about human culture as a collective recognition niche: learn and share information, technology and technology to manage ecosystems Organize and execute the system. It seems to be a valuable goal to model ecosystem feedback and to find important points in events leading to domestication of animals and plants. I also hope that this research shows important links in the linkage of these social and economic changes and ultimately establishes the center of several civilizations around the world. The wolf was once part of the landscape of Colorado state, but Colorado has not revived this tradition yet, as the wolf was absent for over 70 years. Because wolves are an important species in the environment, their absence has brought about the natural balance of the scenery of Colorado. We have the opportunity to regain them to regain the natural balance of Colorado State for ourselves and future generations. The vast and remote public land in the western Colorado Province provides the perfect habitat for sustainable wolves, but the wolves need our help. Colorado state is a 20-year poll that is not only biologically feasible but also socially viable, 60-70% of Colorado people support supporting the return of wolves to the state Consistently showed.

According to a study released by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in March, an estimated 23 to 31 million trees were seriously damaged in the Puerto Rican forest after Hurricane Maria. This study focuses on recent ecological damage caused by hurricanes against Puerto Rican forests, especially Hurricane Maria. According to Robinson Negrón-Juárez, a research collaborator and summary of the study, scientists used data from Landsat 8 satellites to compare the images of islands before and after Hurricane Maria. According to Negrón-Juárez, they examined the individual pixels of these images, determined the change in non-photosynthetic vegetation in the forest, and adjusted the degree of turbulence in the forest after the hurricane. "For each level of interference, we have determined a certain percentage of tree mortality based on a survey in the previous Mexican Gulf," says Negrón-Juárez. "So the results in Mary are very preliminary, because we are not working on site." The first author of this study is Yanlei Feng, a PhD candidate in the geography department of the University of California at Berkeley and her correspondent is Mr. Jeffrey Chambers, a faculty scientist at the Berkeley Institute of Climate Science is. According to co-authors, the doctoral student at Columbia University student Jazlynn Hall discovered that the overall ecosystem damage was substantial, although this study could not deal with the degree of urban damage. Mr. Hall says by e-mail as follows. "Ecosystem damage we observe is extensive and is very serious in many places." "We are currently collecting estimates of the damage and mortality of trees on the premises.The damage of the entire ecosystem To understand the" According to Mr. Feng, the destruction of trees may appear in various ways, such as cutting down trees, rooted trees, stripping canopy leaves. Hall added that scientists are still determining the exact range of ecological damage. According to co-authors, Professor María Uriarte of Columbia University says that despite extensive ecosystem damage, Puerto Rico forest will recover relatively quickly. "The difference with Puerto Rico is that the forest is often attacked by hurricanes, so species can adapt to these hurricanes," Uriarte said. "This is a very warm and floody area, so forests will recover rapidly in this special case." According to Feng, scientists will continue to study the spatial variation of island disturbances and the causes of possible changes. However, Hall added, that more frequent storms and ongoing climate change may make recovery of forests more difficult. The hall said in an e-mail that forests are likely to be released from this particular hurricane. But if the hurricane becomes more frequent or more intense, there may be more work to do to restore, if the impact of climate change exacerbates disasters and subsequent situations, to help forests recover Hmm. " On September 24, Puerto Rico governor Ricardo Rosselló estimated that the damage caused by Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico could exceed the loss of $ 8 billion caused by Hurricane George. Since about 80% of agricultural losses in this region are hurricanes, agricultural losses are estimated at $ 780 million. The power grid of the island was completely destroyed by the hurricane, and all 4 million residents lost electricity. Governor Rossello says it may take several months to recover power in some places, and San Juan mayor Carmen Yulín Cruz believes that in some areas power will not be supplied for four to six months. The communication network spreads throughout the island. 95% of the cellular network has been destroyed and 48 of the 78 counties on the island are completely out of service. 85% of grounding cable and telephone cable are unnecessary Last month, Hurricane Maria landed in Puerto Rico as a category 4 hurricane, causing severe damage to the island's related infrastructure. In the weeks following the disaster, the

Coral Delta's climate change has already had a major impact on coastal ecosystems through global warming, acidification, sea level rise, etc. Coral reef delta reefs have experienced massive large coral bleaching and death as the temperature continues to soar The annual highest temperature of the ocean around the coastal area of ​​Coral delta is fairly high (0.09 - 0.112 ° C every 10 years) and is expected to rise 1 - 4 ° C by the end of this century. As the intensity and frequency of these events continue to increase, these wonderful coral reef systems disappear. Climate change is also threatening the coastal mangrove in the coral delta. This is very sensitive to sea level rise. Many other changes are destroying important ecosystems in coastal areas The pressure caused by climate change is also amplifying the impact of regional pressure and accelerating the deterioration of coastal ecosystems. Coastal ecosystems are under great pressure from regional and global factors, but many ecologically resilient areas are most likely to overcome future challenges. Coupled with rapid growth and recovery, high levels of biodiversity put many coral triple ecosystems in favorable positions to cope with climate change In some areas of the coral delta, the rate of change in seawater temperature and acidity may be inherently slow. This represents a potential shelter in a rapidly changing world. In 2016, the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration exceeded 400 ppm. In order for the Coral Delta countries to achieve the coastal ecosystem conservation and coastal region prosperity targets of Coral Delta it is absolutely essential to stabilize atmospheric carbon dioxide below 450 ppm. However, climate change in the ecosystem of the coral delta is inevitable due to the effects of delays in coastal and marine systems and associated terrestrial habitats. Climate change causes sea level rise and has a major impact on coral reef ecosystem. Coral reef ecosystems grow at specific temperatures and sea levels ("the impact of climate on ecosystems | impact of climate change | US EPA"). They coexist with photosynthetic brown worms algae. Zooxanthella requires sun to produce the necessary nutrients for corals. Sea level rise will reduce the amount of solar radiation on the sea surface, weaken the ability of photosynthetic poultry algae to synthesize coral nutrients and sudden exposure of coral reefs to the atmosphere may cause coral bleaching. US Environmental Protection Agency ") Climate change is the world's greatest threat to coral reef ecosystems and scientific evidence clearly shows that the Earth's atmosphere and oceans are warming. Climate change affects coral reef ecosystems through sea level rise, changes in frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones, and changes in ocean circulation patterns. In summary, all these effects dramatically change the function of the ecosystem and the products and services that coral reef ecosystems provide to people all over the world. Our infographic describes the process from sea level rise to ocean acidification. Today's coral reefs are threatened all over the world (ICRI, NOAA, Reefbase). This is not new, but the extent to which coral will die in the world is uneasy. The impact of sustainable climate change, which has a measurable rise in saltwater temperature, directly affects coral reefs as the third global whitening event in 2015/16. This incident led to coral mass deaths (NOAA announced the third global coral bleaching event, ElNiño extended the longest worldwide coral bleaching event)

Introduction to coastal management of Cergy This course will teach coast management of East Beach, Selsey, Michigan. The main question I study is "How to manage the coastline of East Beach, Cergy and Meggie near Cergy's West Beach". Tape measure the length of the beach. I measured the beach from the beach to the top of the beach. This report examines the concept of coastal management. It includes the history of the British coastline, especially the history of the East Anglia coast, the current coastal protection theory and the challenges that will be faced in the future for possible climate change. This report also explains the various responsibilities and roles of organizations receiving government funding in coastal conservation management (such as UNEP). Throughout history, the coastline of the UK has been attacked by the navy. This has brought several major changes to the coast in the past 2000 years. However, these changes are not static. Variations in temperature over centuries changed the climate, causing sea level changes, precipitation changes, and the possibility of storm surges. The problem of climate change is increasing the challenges of water resources and coastal management. Climate change brings about the possibility of changes in weather patterns, floods, droughts and sea level rise. Existing projects must be modified to achieve the original design goals and more attention must be paid to the pressure to manage the ecosystem. Coastal landscape vulnerability to predicted environmental change is related to adaptation to ecosystem. The current wetland loss rate in this area shows that these adaptation mechanisms are insufficient to cope with the current sea level rise rate and subsidence rate.

In this series of games, students learn about the relationship between lock cycle, water cycle, and the flow of sun and geothermal energy. Learning objectives based on the NGSS and state standards, as demonstrated in the study, are the participation of students in the classroom and improvement of academic performance Energy flows around the earth in various ways from various places. The main energy source of the global ecosystem is the interior of the sun and the earth. What are closely related to these energy sources are the two main geological processes, rock circulation and water circulation. Both processes are moved by circulation of substances such as rocks, magma, water, ice, gas, living things and their debris. In the rock cycle, rocks and substances undergo ridge, weathering, erosion, sedimentation, melting, crystallization, and metamorphism as they move between the surface and the inner layer of the Earth. In the circulation of water, the particles of water undergo evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and flow. As matter passes through these cycles it may change physically and chemically. Physical changes usually involve changes in the state of matter such as melting, crystallization, evaporation, condensation. Deformation is also a physical change such as folding, defects, destruction, physical weathering, transportation and sedimentation. Chemical changes include chemical reactions due to rock, water, air contact, such as chemical weathering process. Solar energy mainly promotes processes occurring on the surface of the earth, such as water circulation, wind, weathering, erosion, and growth. Energy from the interior of the earth is responsible for internal processes such as volcanism, metamorphism and plate tectonics. You can use this account to try free games for learning on the Legends of Learning web site. Establish a model describing the substances and energy flows of the biological and abiotic parts of the ecosystem. Build an argument that supports empirical evidence that changes in the physical or biological factors of the ecosystem affect the population. Evaluate competitive design solutions to maintain biodiversity and ecosystem services. * In ecosystems, energy is constantly flowing; energy in the system is stored with all substances. Energy flows like light from heat, material is recycled. This is also called energy flow and recycled material. Light energy (also called photons) is converted into chemical energy within organic molecules by intracellular processes (including photosynthesis and respiration) and eventually converted to heat. One of the most important flow where regeneration culture has to adjust its energy consumption pattern is the flow of energy from the sun. This energy first hits the Earth in the form of sunlight and solar radiation, and then begins to promote other energy cycles (such as the flow of the main wind system) which in turn will affect flow and waves. We must link the flow of energy in the human system to these natural, renewable energy flows eventually coming from the sun. Also, we must redesign the chemical industry and material culture to rely entirely on the flow of plant-based material resources.

{Most of us like the natural beauty of trees and sunshades they offer to the front yard or back yard, but sometimes the trees have to be removed. | Even if they give the necessary shade and beauty to our home and backyard, the trees must be removed | even if they give our family a good shade and beautiful scenery, delete the tree There are many good reasons to do | The tree has to be deleted for various reasons. There are many reasons to delete a tree. Trees - We destroyed afforestation by using excessive wood - "To destroy forests to produce wood for construction, paper and other uses, logging and other tree killing activities are actually (Hamel, 2018) "Is stem cell research the end of an animal experiment?" Today is a very relevant topic. "Animal experiments are an important part of new drug development, but there are many ethical issues.The stem cell model may ultimately make it unnecessary Do you have an ethical dilemma in the same relation model? We have other options. " Miri is a very environmentally friendly company. They never cut down trees, and according to their policies it is forbidden to cut down trees unless it is necessary. Do not stand on the coral, collect things from the sea, put things in the ocean, or eat fish. Guests are led by Mirihi and they have attractive managers. From the perspective of the management, they always ensure that they comply with the standards and improve their level to get the highest level. Every time they encounter problems or threats, they overcome it and develop an appropriate strategy. They confirm that employees are satisfied with their resources. performance Ecosystem forestry is an effort to protect the world's forests. It sometimes acknowledges that it is inevitable that trees are used due to various human activities and causes. Ecosystem forestry itself emphasizes the need to cut trees in an environmentally friendly way. Only carefully selected trees are shot down and transported, and damage to the area is minimized. In addition, ecosystem forestry not only requires the protection of forest ecosystems, it also enables management and greenwood mining. Because the global movement to protect trees is supported by a single person, no one likes to cut down trees, but sometimes it is necessary to cut down trees. For example, if the tree grows near the house so as to destroy the house, the tree must be cut off from the root, otherwise the family weakens. Stumps should also be removed in time to prevent the land from being wasted. This requires specialized trees and stump removal services, so wood or stumps are cut off from the ground, their roots are underground, and the possibility of further damage decreases

Pollinators are very important to the environment, as many plant species rely on pollination to breed. Bees depend on plant pollen and honey, but instead are the most common pollinator of plant species and about 90% of plants need animal pollination 7. Bee is used in agriculture and can be used for both pollination and honey production Estimated bee against the UK is £ 400 million per year. Because plants are the main producers of many food webs and many depend on pollination for breeding, the reduction of pollinators will have a negative impact on the entire ecosystem. Bees are really amazing! There is no doubt that you have heard about at least some ideas on why bees are important, but there are 10 reasons why bees are important and beneficial to mankind and the environment here. Some of these reasons are widely recognized, but there may still be some of the list you have not thought of yet! Birds and mammals may rely on fruits, seeds, and some fruits and nuts. For example, if a cow eats cockroaches or pollinates bee (cut stalks are particularly effective), domesticated animals also have to say that they benefit from pollination. So bees are playing an extremely important role throughout the food chain! Megachilidae spp (Megachilidae spp.) Is a diligent, more lonely pollinator specializing in the transportation of pollen for cockroaches. This is an important crop for livestock. Bumblebee (Bombus spp.) Is a fur-like, more robust bee cousin, usually associated with spring flowers and laziness and sunny days. All of these bees are unique, but there is one thing in common. They provide very important ecosystem services that have a great impact on their habitat and environment. Pollinators are very important to the environment, as many plant species rely on pollination to breed. Bees depend on plant pollen and honey, but instead are the most common pollinator of plant species and about 90% of plants need animal pollination 7. Bee is used in agriculture and can be used for both pollination and honey production Estimated bee against the UK is £ 400 million per year. Because plants are the main producers of many food webs and many depend on pollination for breeding, the reduction of pollinators will have a negative impact on the entire ecosystem. Therefore, due to the chain reaction of the environment, the decrease in the number of pollinators, especially bees, is a matter of concern. According to reports, the number of adult bees has declined sharply in some colonies and this decline is known as the collapse of colonies.

As an unconventional species in the Great Lakes ecosystem, round ghas does not seem to have enough problems for scientists to try to save the Great Lakes ecosystem. Many alien species enter the ecosystem, many of which are harmful. Each species itself plays a role in the ecosystem. These alien species make it increasingly difficult to regulate the ecosystem of the Great Lakes. In particular, the species, Neogobious Melanostomus, is particularly harmful. There are various fish and other creatures in the Great Lakes. In recent years, overfishing has caused a reduction in lake rafts. Reduction of lake trout increases the number of alfalfa. In response, the government introduced salmon as a predator to reduce the number of Arab populations. This program was a huge success, the number of squids soared, the state around the Lake Michigan promoted "salmon fishing". Except for the limited season of the state of Illinois, this is illegal in all the states of the Great Lakes. At Michigan Lake, several kinds of fish are kept now. However, some invasive species such as lampreys, roundhazes, zebra mussels threaten conventional fish species. In the Great Smoky Mountains National Park there are many alien species inhabited. Non-native species are species that occur outside their conventional range due to human intentional or accidental introduction. Non-local residents compete with native species in search of habitats and food and inherit special ecosystems that rarely require plants and animals to survive. Since non-native species are not part of nature in ecosystems, they do not evolve with native species Thousands of marine species, plants and algae are being brought from their origin to "new" areas. These species are called non-native species (sometimes also referred to as alien species or invasive species). Seeds can be brought into a non-native environment by accident or intentionally. The introduction and migration of unconventional marine species into the unconventional environment is achieved mainly through the transport and discharge of ballast water and to a lesser extent through the transportation of fouling organisms on the hull or through aquaculture . Invasive species, alien species, foreign pests, biological contamination, non-native species or invasive alien species are common names for classifying non-native animals, microorganisms, diseases or pests. These pests do not inhabit the area that causes problems. It invades new areas and increases population, resulting in disordered population growth and spread, causing economic or environmental problems. . Invasive species, unlike invading countries and areas, are usually endemic species of the country and region and are causing problems now. California has an average of about 9 new large invertebrates on average every year, of which about three will be insect pests. This is the proportion of new species every 40 days. Hawaii and Florida acquire new species with about 15 kinds annually

I have been playing Typhon Networks for a long time. (Because Doc played Valence a few years ago before creating Clonewars SWRP) I am role-playing since 2012. I started using Minecraft's edge-playing role-playing server; I slowly moved the hierarchy until I play serious role playing like CW: HL 2 RP and text based NS SWRP server Okay, so I am a very many server staff, in fact it's a little sad. But I will start listing I once took over Waffen Compound by Draxil and the other ten ethnic groups during the rebellion. SS is always fighting cvs, so this is unrealistic and problematic. They call it a collective RDM and prohibit me. To be honest, RDM was there, I do not know where it came from; it never happened. (Edit) I think that you should choose other applicants for several reasons. First of all, I was extremely experienced with 1942 role play, full role playing, and comprehensive staff dispatch. I am using RP server which was popular in 1942, such as Axiom and CPG. I am also a staff of dozens of role playing servers. I know all about ULX and Nutscript employee perm. Another reason why other applicants should be chosen is because I am very active. I work at the server 5 to 8 hours a day, and once in the summer, I will be more active at the server. In addition to these two things, I think that I have general knowledge to be an appropriate staff. The responsibilities of the staff are as follows. Tune and manage the server. As a more detailed explanation of the staff, the staff will ensure that the server flows correctly in role play and OOC, and handles any and all rule breakers. The most basic responsibility of the staff is to answer the situation of the employees. The staff is in charge of role play which was supervised, support of players and response to violators Prudnikov: Immediately responsible ICO projects can be registered on the Jury.Online platform. After entering basic information, the application goes through the review phase and appears in the general list of projects. In the future, separation of the opened part and the closed part will be done. The closing part of the investor's entry into the project is executed through a specially generated link to the project transfer. Shefsov: First of all, it is necessary to show investors that the project undertakes specific risks and ways and that the project is ready to be responsible and comprehensively implemented. If you have such hope, you need to register, provide links to website, company name, team basic information, ICO information, and detailed road map. The LiveEdu ecosystem consists of two networks, an internal ecosystem and an external ecosystem. Internal ecosystem participants are project creator (content creator), audience (learner), community host, project quality host, and LiveEdu API application developer. Participants in the external ecosystem are companies, schools, libraries, universities and other online education companies. The LiveEdu network is a classic model that is ideal for block contract smart contract tokenization. Block chains will diverge important aspects of supply and demand, product and project development decisions. Tokenization helps LiveEdu build the network faster on both sides. The Kauri team is working on research and development and has been exploring how to start and expand the knowledge network created by the central host, not the community itself. This article is technological, but it aims to provide the community with an overview of Kauri's design method, construction method, application layer and protocol layer interaction, and Smart Contract functions. We believe that exposing this information to the larger Ethereum ecosystem is important for Kauri's success due to the long-term goal of pursuing a community-based knowledge system.

Summary An important point in the design and implementation of intelligent systems is the process of building a knowledge base. Most of the research in the AI ​​field has shifted from building a general problem solving tool to constructing a knowledge base system to deal with domain specific problems, so many techniques for acquiring and expressing a knowledge base are proposed It has been. This article outlines these techniques and explains some aspects of building knowledge bases and their impact on the overall implementation of intelligent systems. Aeron: We believe we must share our knowledge. By developing the Aeron project, we will build a knowledge base of actual use cases and ask developers to build by participating in Aeron database and new exciting applications on ecosystem. We will invest in promising projects and provide Aeron tokens from the pool secured for ecosystem development. Aeron: About 90% of aerotrips.com software is ready because it has completed its usability and web design. Currently it is a beta version and we are testing our user and system including one of our partner flight schools, Grifone Airlines of Cyprus. Once completed, the portal will be open to the public in November 2017. A knowledge base is a collection of experiences, situations, and methods to solve urgent problems. In business environments, the idea for building an effective knowledge base is to improve query resolution and quality results, and you need to start the entire process of creating a knowledge base from scratch. Shorten turnaround time - Solving customer inquiries and delivering projects on time will be top priority for any company. Provide an instant solution quoted

Early in the morning, all kinds of animals can walk around in any normal suburban backyard. Common animals that can be observed are rabbits, squirrels, birds and so on. What will happen if these animals start to disappear slowly and will never be seen again? This is a tragic fact that began to appear on the earth. The earth is now one of the greatest species extinctions in history. Please do not put it on the cover of the newspaper. The answer to this question is time. The two most immediate problems our environment faces are climate change and loss of biodiversity. Human activities brought about a sharp decline in biodiversity while climate change affected global ecosystems. It has long been thought that biodiversity helps ecosystems to tolerate climate change, but it is not yet known how it will occur and how it will happen. UU BioCliVE imitates future ecosystems and makes it possible to understand the mechanisms by which biodiversity helps to alleviate the ecosystem from the potentially harmful effects of climate change. This knowledge becomes very important when developing future management plans to help conserve biodiversity and protect ecosystem functions. Forest logging and loss of biodiversity forests are clearly visible, but the decline in biodiversity is less pronounced. Even with a small loss of biodiversity, the number of species in the ecosystem decreases, but the importance of life-threatening for all species is not increasing. Despite the impact of deforestation and the associated reduction in biodiversity, it has been cut down by the economy and consumers. - Owen Lammers, Three Gorges Dam's director, called it "the largest and most environmentally and socially destructive project on the planet" (Maier, 1997). One of the oldest dreams in China is becoming its latest reality. Since 1914, there was an idea of ​​intercepting the Yangtze River. China is planning to use 600 ft cement walls that will take 11 years to complete to do this and the cost can exceed $ 75 billion. Dam is said to bring many benefits to China and China. There are more people who form an integral part of the ecosystem, and these parts do not show a decrease in biodiversity. However, the fact that the use of natural resources does not reduce records does not mean there is no overall reduction or increase in biodiversity. To date, no research has been able to properly distinguish between the impact of indigenous peoples on general biodiversity and the impact on key resources (Nabhan 1995). Three examples illustrate how traditional resource management systems can be used to maintain or increase the abundance of required species, an important resource in this regard. First, the River Basin in the north of British Columbia (Canada) is a traditional house of Nisga's indigenous people. Each Nishga community manages its own basin segment and the hierarchical management system assigns individuals specific fisheries (government measures)

In this vast modern society, many voices are unheard of. Our society is trying to get rid of the problems that it brings to us. Problems such as the environment, human rights, animal rights, inter-state and equality still exist. Organizations such as Greenpeace, Sierra Club, Amnesty International, etc. are the largest association to solve and prevent world troubles. Greenpeace is a non-profit organization that operates in 40 countries in Europe, the Americas, Asia, and the Pacific. Ecological research breaks the world and ecosystems into organizations of all levels, including individual organisms, populations, biomes, and the entire ecosystem. A group of people of the same species form a group, a group of different species constitute a community, environmental factors and communities constitute an ecosystem, and a large ecosystem (such as North America) constitutes a biome, Helping the overall operation of all living community biospheres (Earth) inside Each creature is an individual, and in many respects it is different from other creatures. Diversity makes the world interesting, but more importantly it makes the possibility of survival unpredictable. Differences in organisms may increase or decrease the likelihood of survival. If all living creatures in the niche are white and the factory is built near black ashes throughout the area, white creatures are fed and eaten. The only possibility to survive is to create a dark descendant white creatures adapt to the new environment. It is not enough for reproductive organisms to evolve through reproduction. This concept makes replication very competitive. This is the third principle of Darwin, that each person has a high possibility of survival. The difference of darker descendants will give them a better chance of survival Personally, I think there is no difference. We are truly an organic computer that makes decisions to adapt to the recognition of a specific set of stimuli from our environment and promote our survival and breeding. It is strange to say this, but I think that being able to understand ourselves and motivation at a basic level will help us improve every aspect of life. Sue Burke's semiotics is an interesting novel that combines our understanding of biology and intelligence. I think the personality and plot is average, but the sparkling point is the concept of intelligent plant life. If you are a SF fan like me, you will appreciate this book for that new idea.

Wild pollinators are often found everywhere in pollinated flowers by insects. In the United States, the value of wild pollen vector service is estimated at $ 3 billion per year. Wild pollen vector services are free and encouraged by low cost measures to improve the availability of nesting and non-crop food resources. More and more producers, especially organic producers, have chosen to encourage wild pollinators in their lands. There are two advantages of wild pollination protection. First, producers receive various pollinator services without financial expense (or relatively few). The second advantage is that many wild plants in a wider ecosystem are providing important ecosystem services (eg clean air, water) - many of these plants grow breeding in wild We depend on pollinators Losey, J. E. And Vaughn, M. 2006. Economic value of ecological services offered by insects. BioScience 56: 311-323 Pollination of crops by bees, flies, beetles and butterflies is a very precious ecosystem service. In order to compensate for the loss of diversity and the abundant wild pollinators in agricultural landscapes, farmers are currently pollinating many crops for bee's control colonies. Bees are often considered effective substitutes for the loss of wild pollen vectors. It is not so, scientific papers on February 28 are showing. In order to measure the effectiveness of bees and wild insects against pollinated crops, scientists measured the frequency of flowering of these pollinators in agricultural landscapes and whether these visits resulted in successful pollination. Successful pollination is indicated by the amount of pollen deposited on the flower and the proportion of mature fruit and seed flowers. In this study, sample surveys were conducted on 600 farmlands on each continent except Antarctica. It is no doubt that pollination of insects is an important service for wild and agricultural systems. Without insect pollinators, about a third of the world's crops will bloom and decline and it will be ridiculous. Unmanaged local bees provide important pollination services for many important crops. Learn about Cornell's research on wild bees. We have two goals: to introduce ongoing research on wild and other pollinators at Cornell University and a list of countries on the biology, importance and protection information page of wild pollinators It is to provide.

Especially in developing countries such as India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the world's population is rapidly increasing every year. As the population rises beyond natural equilibrium, we begin to see our ecosystem being blown away. Every year millions of new lands are used to produce livestock and food, but some people are strongly required to produce more land on the same land. The delicate balance in our ecosystem is not constantly synchronized. As more meadows are grazed, the forests are cut down, the grasslands are cultivated, and the amount of soil that may be eroded increases. Desertification became well known when parts of the Great Plains in the United States became a "dust bowl" due to poor drought and agricultural practices in the 1930s, but the term itself was used until around 1950 did not. Millions of people were forced to give up their farm and life during the bowl. The Great Plains' agriculture and land and water management methods improved greatly, and this disaster ceased to occur, but desertification is currently affecting millions of people on almost every continent . The drought in the Sahel, which began in 1968, killed 100,000 to 250,000 people, killed millions of people in five countries and collapsed the agricultural base (by UNEP's Daniel Stiles). The climate event in the American history was a drought of "sandstorm" that destroyed the state in the middle of America, Highplains. In the 1930s, the dust bowl nearly exhausted the already depressed US economy, resulting in losses of several million dollars. The plains of the United States are semi-arid areas or grasslands. The next most desert climate has a semi-arid climate less than 20 inches (510 mm) per year, exposing the drought to serious weather risks. More importantly, the plains are arranged. Strong wind then produces a sandstorm In most parts of the western United States, we are facing a great risk of desertification now. This is not just a bit of drought or dust cracking. The risk here is at least the proportion of sandstorm. If the western part of the soil of the health problem is resolved, our Plaza State (Colorado, Wyoming, Oklahoma, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, Idaho, Mongolia) part of the Dana State The area will also be sand dunes. Desertification has been considered as a result of overgrazing for decades. To be fair is sometimes. But in principle, we accepted the fact that healthy ecosystems not only adapt to grazing ruminants, but also rely on them. Mower has played a healthy important role of the soil, if we want to repair their own soil (and perhaps even altering them to the existing carbon sinks), herbivorous animals play an important role can do. How important is the character? Alan Saboli, pioneer of the grassland ecosystem, will inspire you.

Coral Sea's tropical rainforest. Coral and tropical rainforests are very important to the world as they have very important functions. Carbon dioxide dissolves in seawater and forms an acid called carbonic acid called carbonic acid. This acid does not make limestone, but the dose dissolves in the ready-to-use limestone needed to create limestone. Tropical rainforests release oxygen. The coral is like a tropical rainforest in the sea, and coral reefs and animals. Coral reefs are one of the oldest and most diverse ecosystems on the planet; scientists portrayed coral reefs as "marine rainforests" due to this problem. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) (2008) estimates that about 25% of marine organisms use coral reefs as predators, breeding grounds and feeding places, but coral reefs cover only a small portion (Estimated about 0.1%). The Sea of ​​the World - Coral Reef Ecosystem Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and productive communities on the planet and are found in the warm, clear, shallow waters of the tropical oceans around the world. Many corals resemble plants, but in reality they are members of the gate. Coral reefs, the "sea tropical rain forest" is the most biologically productive and productive ecosystem on Earth. They account for less than 1 percent of the ocean floor, but more than a quarter of the marine life is inhabited. Worldwide economic value of coral reefs is $ 375 million annually, providing food and resources to more than 500 million people in more than 100 countries and regions. Tragically, however, coral reefs are at stake.

Imagine a 20-story forest with thick vines, colorful flowers, tree height. Imagine it is full of butterflies, birds, frogs and animals you can not find anywhere else. This is the state of the rainforest. Tropical rainforests grow in warm areas near the Earth's equator. These temperatures are rarely below 64 ° F (18 ° C) or above 95 ° F (35 ° C). The annual rainfall is at least 80 inches (200 cm). The most rainy rainforest in the year will rain over 10 meters (33 feet). The temperate rainforest is in a cool area far from the equator. Summer temperatures seldom exceed 27 ° C (80 ° F), winter temperatures may fall to 2 ° C (35 ° F). The annual rainfall is about 60 to 200 inches (150 to 500 cm). The ecosystem is a regional animal, plant, environment community. In addition to Antarctica, each continent has a rain forest ecosystem. They cover less than 6% of the earth's land, but they are home to about half of the plants and animal species on earth! Rosen Publishing Group Corporation visited "Rainforest Ecosystem." On October 25, 2018. http://www.pklifescience.com/article/407/rainforest-ecosystem PowerKnowledge Physics is an online resource designed for students from 3rd to 6th graders. PK Physical Science consists of course-related content that provides research, reporting, and homework assistance while providing digital literacy and 21st century learning skills. Instant articles are translated into over 100 languages ​​and support English learners and family literacy programs Scientific literacy literacy is related to the ability of people to understand basic concepts and science laws and use them in their daily lives. There are several types of scientific literacy. Citizenship, culture, practice, consumers and aesthetics. In this chapter, we outline outlines of each type and motions related to other science related concepts and information. In this chapter, we will also deal with scientific information creation and dissemination, open access movement, citizen science, lifelong learning as an important part of scientific information literacy. Keep up with the latest science Analysis includes scholars from life science, physics science, engineering and social science. Life science includes biological science, agriculture, food science. Physical science includes mathematics and computer science, chemistry, earth science and physics. Social science includes economics, psychology, sociology and anthropology, and political science. The project includes all engineering disciplines. Special withdrawal rights collected information on PhD in humanities from 1977 to 1995. In the subsequent analysis we compared the three university sections of humanities, science and social science. Successful biological, social and organizational factors of women in academic science and engineering

Significance of Protection and Protection Most of the original grasslands and meadow forest areas are transformed into agricultural grasslands and the diversity of the original living plants is much lower with less invasion of foreign agricultural plants and weeds The ecosystem is very susceptible to the effects of change. The ruins of the wilderness of the primeval grassland and grassland are "port of biodiversity" (Eddy 2002, p. 4). Many of the species that disappeared mainly for agriculture and its related development may be found in these wreckages. Conservation biology, wetland management, natural resource management (agriculture, agriculture, forestry, agroforestry, fishery), urban planning (city ecology), community health, economics, basic science and applied science, and human social mutual Action There are many practical uses. (Human Ecology). Organisms and resources constitute ecosystems, which in turn maintain a biophysical feedback mechanism that alleviates the process of affecting the life (biological) and abiotic (nonbiological) components of the Earth To do. The ecosystem maintains life support functions and maintains natural capital such as biomass production (food, fuel, textiles and pharmaceuticals), climate regulation, global biogeochemical cycles, water filtration, soil formation, erosion prevention, flood prevention It creates. Characteristics of science, history, economy or essential value Concentration of natural resource management provides students with the knowledge and skills needed to solve natural resource management and conservation, biological and natural resource conservation issues. Compulsory subjects provide knowledge about ecology, conservation biology, statistics and natural resource management and provide students with a solid background of quantitative and qualitative problem solving techniques. Students choose ecology, biodiversity research, application methods and other courses of specific resource management

Introduction: There will be competition among all creatures living in the habitat. Whether it is food, water, shelter or spouse, competition is harmful or beneficial to all living things. There are two basic types of competition; intraspecific and interspecific. These terms refer to competition within specific species and competition between different species, respectively. In this experiment, we conducted three basic experiments. Our goal is to observe the impact of each game. The first is to observe intra - species competition among wheat species and the second is to observe in - species competition among mustard plants. The reasons for intra-species competition are not necessarily significantly different from species competition and competition among different species. Competition is very similar to what humans call economics. It is a way of deciding who uses the scarce resources of the earth. Therefore, competition among creatures of the same kind becomes most prominent at the time of limited resources. For example, ecological changes that lead to the depletion of the main food supply of animals is one of the most common causes of intraspecific competition. However, some animals show intra-species competition at a more ecologically normal time. Many animals use intra-species competition to limit the overall population. Competition is due to lack of resources required by multiple creatures. Competition may be in-kind competition or competition from the same species. Competition for spouses is a common form of in-kind competition. Male Scutellaria is known for its fight against female reproductive pathways. Inter-species competition or competition between different species is rare and occurs naturally. In the ecosystem, all species have niches. The ecologist Eugen Odum explains the niche as an organism in his community. Niches describe how organisms use all the biological and abiotic resources of their ecosystem. They develop in different species communities to minimize interspecific competition for limited resources of the ecosystem Competition and predation, such as lakes, are two important factors that affect the stability of the ecosystem. There are three theories about the impact of competition. Competition can lead to the elimination of competition, stable coexistence, or niche differentiation. In the marine environment, it is shown that competition can only lead to the elimination of competition (seeds are strong competitors against light and nutrients) (Passarge et al., 2006). - In the story of Miller by Major Byron Don Funkant 1 and Jeffrey Chaucer, women played an important role in fragment development and progress. In the 17th and 18th centuries, women were considered fraudsters using male skills to attract men. In both works, women are the main role of men and loss of livelihoods

Financial technology blog TheOofy 's Ester Gritsaeva recently wrote an article about an interesting blend of block chain technology and social media and quoted Brian Solis' public opinion on this issue. Mr. Solis said that "social media can unite with the common passion again, stimulate movement, change can be caused by our citizens voice by the democratization of contents and ideas It brought revelation. " The vision and platform of Po.et is made by experts in the field of publishing, media, block chain technology. Our idea of ​​distributed media ledger was planted long before Po.et was launched and it evolved repeatedly as the block chain ecosystem matures. We are very proud of the foundation we have built so far and are very excited about the future direction of Po.et. Although it may not be displayed immediately, in general, the concept of establishing Po.et, which is the basis of the timestamp of the block chain, was built on January 3, 2009, when Bitcoin created the Genesis block It was. To prove that mining was not done before this day, Satoshi Nakamoto wrote the first block of coin-based parameters in the string "The Times 03 / Jan / 2009 bank of the second relief bank Prime Minister "was included. Steemit is a popular and valuable dApp that is often called "Reddit for Blockchain". Like Ethlance, Steem.it seems to be a standard web application for end users, but it hides a different infrastructure from Ethlance. Steem.it is built on its own block chain, using its own protocol, its own token, and its own dApp. By building a complete infrastructure, not just the application layer, Steem has become a more difficult platform to create than Ethlance. However, having the value of the whole stack has certain advantages. Po.et uses block chain technology to manage digital creative assets as part of a small dynamic ecosystem. Po.et is not the only platform that uses block chains to simplify the identification, tracking, and delivery of digital assets. To understand the value of the Po.et ecosystem, it is important to understand and understand how Po.et adapts to the growing block chain-based media platform. As the name implies, using OpenTimestamps, applications or individuals can create timestamps that are transparent to the data. The timestamp is recorded in the block chain (in particular, the project is intended to maintain compatibility with all kinds of block chains, but bit coin block chain). Third parties can be reliably verified and will not be tampered with.

Tropical rainforests are defined as excessive rainfall. They are very important organs in the world ecosystem, accounting for nearly one-third of the world's oxygen supply. With over 30 million different animals and plants, they are considered the world's oldest and most complex terrestrial ecosystem. Tropical rainforests can be thought of as a huge sponge released into the atmosphere in the form of huge fog and water vapor after absorbing more than half of the world's rainfall. Animal farming is the leading cause of species extinction globally. This is mainly due to the destruction of the Amazon rainforest by up to 91% and the occurrence of over 500 "dead zones" in our ocean. Speaking of the ocean, do you know that fish life might be gone by 2048? This is related to the discussion of meat as one third of captured fish is crushed into livestock feed. Clearly, however, the absence of sea life is so terrible that you should stop eating fish. There are many animals that make the rainforests their home. Some of them include monkeys, snakes, birds and millions of insects. An estimated 50 million invertebrates live in the tropical rainforest. A new species was discovered in the rainforest. In the past 6 years, the Philippines has discovered 15 new mammals. Seven new primates have been discovered in Brazilian rainforest since 1990, including human mammals. These findings are far beyond animals. Many new plants and fungal species have been revealed. These can be used to make new medicines. Scientists estimate that half of the world's species have not been discovered yet. However, estimated 35 kinds of rainforest species are extinct every day. This is important as these extinct species can not be used as medicines. It also destroys ecosystems that may harm other flora and fauna species. We plant trees on the earth to heal the damage caused by deforestation and help save the earth. More than one acres of tropical rain forest disappears every second. From global warming to extinction of flora and fauna, the impact of deforestation is widespread. But treatment can begin with your small purchase Recycling is essential as the world suffers from the pressure of many complex environmental problems. When intentionally destroying the rainforest, many animals and plants have been extinct. Needless to say, the tropical rainforests are being cut down for the development of paper, trees and areas. The daily printing and lighting paper used in our office comes from the Australian rainforest. There was a general increase trend of recycling paper at home level, but fresh wood entered the office. Tropical rainforests play an important role in maintaining ecosystems, and we are all part of the ecosystem. This means that we are all interdependent. This requires recycling at all stages.

Public green space is an area that complements the city center, aiming at creating recreational space for public spaces and nurturing natural landscapes. On the Kiel campus of York University there are plenty of public green spaces such as forests, green roof near the Ross building, passion garden, Majorca community garden, HNES native botanical garden. Native Species Garden is a naturalization project established in 2005 before health, nursing, environmental research building. Doctoral program led project Introduced species (alien species, alien species, non-native species or non-native species) live outside their conventional distribution, but deliberately or accidentally arrive there through human activity It is a species to do. Non-native species may have various effects on the local ecosystem. The introduction of species that is established and spread beyond the introduction is called an invasive species. The impact of the introduced species is very diverse. Some may have a negative impact on the local ecosystem, others may have no adverse effect or have only a minor impact. Several species are intentionally introduced to fight pests. They are called biological control and can be regarded as a substitute for pesticides in agriculture. In some cases, long-term beneficial or harmful potential remains unknown. Invasive species, alien species, foreign pests, biological contamination, non-native species or invasive alien species are common names for classifying non-native animals, microorganisms, diseases or pests. These pests do not inhabit the area that causes problems. It invades new areas and increases population, resulting in disordered population growth and spread, causing economic or environmental problems. . Invasive species, unlike invading countries and areas, are usually endemic species of the country and region and are causing problems now. California has an average of about 9 new large invertebrates on average every year, of which about three will be insect pests. This is the proportion of new species every 40 days. Hawaii and Florida acquire new species with about 15 kinds annually Non-native species are species that were introduced historically into new areas that were not within the range of their native species. 'Exotic', 'Alien', 'Non-Earth', and 'Introduction' are synonymous with non-native species. By contrast, native species are species that historically occurred as a part of the ecosystem of a particular location. Native species are also known as native species. Krueger and May (1991) defines the introduction as humans move organisms out of their natural scope.

Global warming threatens the life of Grizzly Bear There are less than 1,000 grizzlies left in 48 states in the United States and about 400 of them live in Yellowstone National Park. Beautiful bears that are in danger of extinction are threatened by many factors. In particular, their habitat is broken by roads. The latest threat to this species is the tendency of global warming threatening the pine of white bark, which is very important for grislie's diet. In order to prepare for hibernation, hai gigma needs to eat a lot of fat in autumn. Background: Since 1975, under the Endangered Species Protection Act, Yellowstone Region has been listed as endangered species. Federal biologists are aware of the tendency of limestone population growth to flat off over the past decade and suggest that their own data is decreasing from 2014 to 2016. At the same time and before that, the population of Grizzlies was faced with white pine and carp, the cause of the two most important food losses in the Yellowstone area - change in environmental conditions due to climate warming Estimated 600 Hiyogura inhabit the Great Yellowstone ecosystem, more than half of the population lives in Yellowstone. At present, high-grahmas are classified as endangered species, but the US Fish and Wildlife Service announced that they planned to exclude them from the endangered species list in the Yellowstone area, but have not fully recovered yet It can also be included in the area. Opponents of Grizzlies delisted with fear of possibility that the state may permit hunting again and may need better protection to secure a sustainable population. Tokiwo waga in the park is common and it is a symbol of the park when tourists began talking with bears in 1910. Since the 1960's, bears are not allowed to have close contact with eating to reduce human food demand. Yellowstone is one of the places where you can see a few black bears and grizzly bears in the USA. 1975 - Grizzly is classified as an endangered species and is classified into 48 states under the Endangered Species Protection Act. 1980 - Grizzlies is designated as an endangered species by Washington State. 1982 - FWS approved the National Grizzly Recovery Plan, revised in 1993. 1983 - The intergovernment grizzlys committee was established. In 1991-9, 800 square miles of Washington State North Cascade Ecosystem was confirmed as an appropriate habitat for Grizzlies. Grizzlies was confirmed from the north of Interstate 90 to the international border. During the 1991 - 1991 winter meeting, the intergovernmental Grizzlys committee decided to restore the North Cascading Grizzlies. 1993 - Announced detailed habitat evaluation of the North Cascading Ecosystem. In the chapter of 1997 - North Cascades, we added a grizzly recovery plan. 2004 - completed the Grizzly Recovery Plan for the British Columbia District of the North Cascading Ecosystem. 2016 - EIS draft development

An intermediate system surrounding a microsystem represents a relationship occurring between two or more settings including a developing child. An example is the interaction between caregiver and school, school and day care. Mesosystem is the environment or system of microsystems (1994). External systems are primarily indirect, but sometimes directly impacting the impact of community expansion on children. These include law enforcement agencies, social services, religious communities, and the caregiver's workplace environment. Human development ecosystem theory was proposed by Russian-American psychologist Urie Brofenbrenner. In this theory he said that everything in the child and the environment has an impact on child development (Oswalt, 2008). He also developed this theory to understand the relationship between children, family, teachers, and society (Growth and Development Theory, 2013). This ecological theory can be divided into several different levels: microsystem, intermediate system, external system, macro system, and time system. The first level is microsystem, which is a small direct environment directly related to children (Sincero, 2012). For example, children have the most intimate relationship with their parents and their families, and may also affect children's mental or physical development. The relationship between children and teachers, friends, neighbors is also considered to be in the microsystem. American psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner has developed an ecosystem theory to explain how the child's unique nature and its environment interact to influence his growth and development. Through Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory, Bronfenbrenner emphasizes the importance of studying children in various environments, also known as ecosystems, to understand their development. Children often find themselves in different ecosystems, shifting from the nearest family ecosystem to the wider school system, and the most extensive social and cultural system. Each of these systems inevitably influences and interacts in every aspect of the child's life.

North Cascades North Falls became a national park on October 2, 1968. It is located in the north central part of Washington. From its inception, the mission statement of the park has evolved to focus on the entire ecosystem. (Www.seattleinsider.com) When you go to Washington's North Cascades, you can do a lot of things. Some of the main tourist attractions are in beautiful ice sculptures, jagged mountains, in forested valleys - the terrain is carved from moving ice. North Waterfall Are ecosystems public domain? 97% of the US part of the North Cascading Ecosystem is public land and 3% is private. North Cascading National Park Service Center = Okano Gunwenachie and Mount Baker Snoco Lumie National Forest = 76% Other Federal Lands (US Fisheries and Wildlife Service, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure) = 6% American Grizzlys in Ecosystem Recent observations in the Department were observed in 1996. For the period 2010-2012, in the ecosystem of the United States, we tried to capture a hair sample to identify DNA using barbed wire "coral" and to find a grizzly bear that was not confirmed by Grizzlies . You can sample ecosystems. There may still be a few high-graffmers still living in the US, but how much is unknown? In September 2007, Hunter killed a man in Grizzly where he produced evidence of a bear in the Serve-Bitrut Wilderness ecosystem. In the North Cascading Ecosystem in northern Washington, the number of grizzly bears is estimated to be less than 20 people. Traces of Grizzly Bear were recorded in 2010. Colorado has not confirmed Grizzlies since 1979. In other states and the United States, you may use different methods for population estimation. Therefore it is difficult to say precisely which method to use to generate an estimate of the total population in Canada and North America. These methods are likely to come from a variety of studies. Currently, high-graffiti are protected in Mexico, European countries, parts of Canada, and the United States of America. In Washington there is a giant gigma. Many people were surprised when we said this. Those who know Washington Grizzlies are thinking about the population of North Cascades but in the northeastern corner of the state there is a part of the Selkirk Grizzly Recovery Area where there are narrow strips of British Columbia and Idaho Province . Unlike the North Cascading population, there seems to be an increase in the population of Selkir about 80 people so far. As the population of this region continues to increase, the possibility of conflict between humans and bears decreases, and awareness and recognition, reconstruction, and work on living with this symbolic species is important.

A short video explaining how to design scientific experiments taking cute dog experiments as an example. The music of this video comes from a royalty-free music site called Incompetech (http: //incompetech.com/m/c/royalty-fr ... [] = Bright). This song was called "The Cannery" and was created by Kevin Macleod. In addition to offering a new and innovative video solution experience, IVEP also tries to improve current issues in video ecosystems, which will affect authors, publishers, advertisers, and their audiences It is designed. The three major problems of the video ecosystem that IVEP is actively working on are as follows. In contrast to the system, IVEP is a distributed protocol based on block chain technology, and association members specify protocols, applications and / or services that will benefit from all participation in the ecosystem. It is a person. With our decentralized contract, all the voices are heard and the method, time and place of the content are monetized, distributed and consumed. Video: Demand for smart home video is rising sharply. High quality audio and video camera design, top image pipeline processing, motion detection, compression, streaming data analysis and conversion, event recognition and triggering to provide the best live and recorded video experience inside and outside the house I need to be an expert. . We are always looking for new ways to improve the quality of wireless signals and the flexibility of streaming video protocols. As a user, even if you are thousands of miles away you can not fully understand the smart home until you can see, hear and talk to someone who is at the door.

Ecology is a study of biological interactions and interactions in a given environment. We offer environmental science courses including ecology courses, which are usually taught in the context of biology. The scope of topics in this area is very broad, so your choice of themes is nearly endless! The following list will help you to create your own ideas for research papers and papers. How is the ecology of your backyard different from the ecosystem of another's backyard ecosystem? Choose 5 products from the refrigerator including packaging. How long will it take for the product to decay on the earth? How much carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere every day due to car fuel consumption? How can you reduce it? Please select endangered species. What can it disappear? What can we do to protect this species from extinction? There are many controversies about linking ecology and public policy. If you prefer to write articles with perspectives, consider some of them: Biological regionalism: philosophy, ecological practice and politics are based on the natural features and edges of places based on the concept of understanding and life there. From a scientific standpoint, this means linking ecology to anthropology through geography: seamless interdependence between ecology, culture and region. Most bio-rectarian versions have the following focus areas: residents begin to understand the place by re-recognizing, it is their ecosystem and animals, water, weather, soil type, waste management, Ecological benefits and trauma resource information Ecologically friendly life. The feeling to match this is to learn what you feel at home. Ecocritism is a broad way for literary and cultural studies to study the global ecological crisis through the intersection of literature, culture and material environment. Eco-criticism was born out of a concept known as "literary ecology" later called "ism". Eco-criticism has been expanded as a literary and cultural theory widely used in the early 1990's and has been widely used as a linguistic and cultural theory primarily as a major term in all aspects of the humanities science to solve ecological problems Frequently used media, movie, philosophy, history) The work of Patrick Geddes can be viewed as an ecological plan and design, as well as the initial driving force for ecological economics and biological regionalism. Many of Geddes' ideas are still affecting today, but they are not always considered to be derived from his work. His theory adapts naturally to the contemporary discourse of language and context. But the basic lessons of sustainable development can be inferred from Geddes' research. In summary, a further noteworthy important Geddes impulse in the contemporary context of sustainable development are: Overall approach to decision making and design taking account of requirements for change and contributions from different fields of human knowledge On-site personnel design and planning: Sir Patrick Geddes (1854 - 1932) and the emergence of ecological plan, ecological design and biological regionalism

2010 Harvard Medical School Health and Global Environment Center Chivian, E., Bernstein A. Biodiversity or biodiversity is the scientific term of life on Earth. It refers not only to species, but also to genetic differences between ecosystems and single species. On this planet, seeds live together and depend on each other. All creatures, including humans, are involved in a complex network of these interdependencies known as ecosystems. A healthy ecosystem can purify water, purify air, maintain soil, adjust climate, recycle nutrients, and provide food to us. They provide raw materials and resources for pharmaceuticals and other purposes. They are the foundation of all civilizations and support our economy. That's pretty easy. Without these "ecosystem services", we can not survive. They are what we call natural capital Biodiversity is an important indicator of ecosystem health. A wide variety of species will respond better to threats than a limited number of species of large populations. Even if certain species are contaminated, the whole ecosystem may adapt and survive even under the influence of climate change and human activities. However, species extinction can have unpredictable effects, sometimes destroying the entire ecosystem. Although Europe's diversity is unique, the loss of biodiversity in Europe and the world has accelerated to an unprecedented level. It is estimated that the current global extinction rate is 100 to 1000 times higher than the natural occurrence rate. In Europe, about 42% of European mammals are in danger of extinction, 15% of birds and 45% of butterflies and reptiles are in danger of extinction. To mention just a few examples, Arctic fox, Ibericoli and Akaris are seriously threatened We promise to stop the loss of biodiversity within the EU by 2020. Understand how the EU biodiversity strategy works Nature and biodiversity are important for our health and happiness. Check our fact sheet on learning the details in the survey report on natural health and social benefits (Executive Summary, Annex 1 and Annex 2, 3, 4) or asking for healthier European nature please. We are always working on protecting biodiversity. Learn more about the history and background of the EU biodiversity policy To protect biodiversity, we strive to protect seeds and their habitats. Conservation of habitats is essential to maintain global biodiversity. Without a house, food source, breeding ground, migratory birds, wild species can not survive and it can not be thought of as migratory birds' drop-in places, where migratory birds can be on their way home in winter or summer It was. Our wild species will survive and need these ingredients to regenerate. In other words, to maintain the population. They especially need to stick to big changes such as adversity and the global climate change we are seeing. There are many definitions of biodiversity, but the easiest and simplest possible as far as possible is that biodiversity is "all creatures on the planet". This includes all species on the planet and all genetic variations. There is a growing awareness that it is necessary to protect the world's biodiversity and to recognize that the loss of species is accelerating more and more. We have entered a period of time when species loss rate has reached a critical level. For example, we now know that the world amphibian is in a state of severe decline, and this decline seems to be caused by great climate change. We also know that the world's mountain gorilla is in danger of extinction - this is a direct result of human warfare. Our ocean has trauma, the entire "dead zone" is formed, and there is an oxygen deficient zone. I have more We are responsible for protecting biodiversity. Loss of biodiversity raises the moral problem of human protection against flora and fauna responsibility. Utilitarianism, morality, biocenterism, ecological coreism, and feminism ethics The way in which biodiversity is lost leads to dif

In an attempt to reveal the historical facts surrounding Jesus, many scholars lack many important evidences often associated with proving events and the existence of people. The greatest source of information about Jesus lies in the New Testament. The New Testament gives a glimpse of beliefs, proverbs, and works of people who are considered to be children of God. However, it does not provide a clear timeframe to achieve these things. The Bible is often written as a theological record rather than a historical record (Harris 281). There are few additional sources of information to confirm Jesus' existence and behavior, and it is almost impossible to confirm v. Defiant brings complete independence of the chain. The Enigma network performs the internal Enigma chain completely independently of other networks. This may mean moving an Enigma token from Ethereum to Enigma's native coin. This completes the process that Enigma is completely independent of any other solution. Hello to everyone of the Enigma team. At this point on October 12, 2017, the distribution of ENG tokens was finally complete and was fully confirmed. Thank you for your patience and support. Enigma with nearly 6,000 participants is pleased to be with you at the next stage of travel and development. The ENG Smart Contract is fully reviewed by the OpenZeppelin team. We performed the distribution function and confirmed that all the tokens of the token sale were distributed. Once the distribution is complete, share additional details about the delay that occurred during the distribution of the token. Enigma (as opposed to many recent ICOs) is a "real" project, Enigma (ENG) tokens can increase over time. Due to the benefits of the Enigma team / vision, their high-quality consultants / investors, the Enigma ecosystem, an active partner community that supports the development of an active developer community for the project, Enigma is a dApp platform ecosystem We will contribute and contributing and already launching the code through the Catalyst program will help to guide the Enigma ecosystem. Building Enigma is a multi-year project, and I would like to secure project soundness and continued growth through proper funding. As a platform, Enigma also needs an active, concentrated and endorsed community. In this case there is a direct confrontation between the two desires. We have not properly communicated our vision of our funds and our agreement on the raising of the upper limit we announced. Naturally our community shows their frustration. We sincerely apologize for the failure of our communication.

Because degradation of land and loss of biodiversity are often directly dependent on natural resources (firewood, food, building materials, etc.), it will have the greatest impact on the poor. People with economic capacity can continue traveling to a more environmentally friendly meadow when the deterioration of the environment hurts the development opportunities of the region. The poor people mean we can not go anywhere. Therefore, when the law to protect the quality and safety of the environment is enforced and the right to health is violated, you can obtain the law for the benefit of the poor. IPBES Chair Robert Watson said in a statement, "Land degradation, loss of biodiversity and climate change are three aspects of the same central issue:" We can not handle these three threats alone All of them deserve the highest policy priorities and must work together. "According to yesterday's report, more than 3 billion people worldwide have adverse effects on land degradation. The resulting loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services may account for 10% of worldwide annual world production. The transformation of land, the use of land to produce goods and services, is considered the most important way for humans to change the ecosystem of the earth and is the driving force for the loss of biodiversity. The number of land converted by humans is estimated to be between 39% and 50%. It is estimated that 24% of the world's land has land degradation, long-term decline in ecosystem function and productivity, and excessive cultivated land. The report of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization cites land management as the driving force of deterioration, and reports that 1.5 billion people depend on degraded land. Degradation is either deforestation, desertification, soil erosion, depletion of minerals, chemical degradation (acidification and salification). Soil erosion is a widespread degradation process naturally occurring on slopes in the event of erosion of water or in highly windy areas with poor vegetation. It is not itself a degenerative process, it may only be "degraded" if it can detect measurable effects of artificial corrosion. Since the naturally occurring erosion rate varies with regional conditions, it is impossible to define universally valid values ​​for defining soil erosion processes for land degradation assessment. However, in the OECD countries, the soil erosion threshold of 11 ton / ha / year has been proposed as a possible value that allows soil erosion to be regarded as an artificial degradation process beyond that threshold (Figure 1.1) .

People sometimes forget the importance of all of us to society, but it is very common. We seem to care only about ourselves. What we do, earning much is more important than anything else. One thing I learned was that it is the most important value in life and not underestimating people. Whatever we do, we are all important. As a surgeon's architect and lawyer, even houseworkers, teachers, and garbage collectors are doing important work. Please imagine that the garbage decided to continue striking. Everyone should be respected in their own way. We all have personal life. In our own private life and family, we are an important part of our environment. Mother, father, Bread Winner, or mentor. Each of us has our own identity and self-esteem. This should be respected even in the workplace. Learning how to become an excellent talent manager is essential for future management trainees. If you do the right thing, you are a good friend, a good friend, if you do something wrong, it will be more than you think Follow your career for a long time. Please make sure your skills are consistent in reality and digital world In the world of static rotation, we are all trivial, but for every continuous rotation we are all important. Each of us is living a personal life - I am worried about my career, money, children's education and the health of the elderly, but when we spend time with friends and loved ones, our work, life, leisure time Let's find happiness. They define our little world, but we have missed, of course there is a world that is overlooked. In many of us, our understanding of the world is related to that function as a beneficial ecosystem, paying attention only when it is no longer used. The ban on currency hurt our ecosystem and we forced us to notice the far corner of the country, the people who like us, and their struggle. It shocked even those who lived in self-creative ecosystems and stabbed their comfort bubble. We all know that participation by vibrant mature ecosystems such as Silicon Valley usually provides a unique competitive advantage for all participants. There are a number of important factors that can help the ecosystem prosper and proceed to such a stage; some of them are regulatory framework, government support, availability of talent and resources, norms and Culture, and the existence of many successful participants. We can not control these elements always or directly, but we can reliably control our thoughts and actions. We confirmed the following features and bias that we could hinder our (India) to build a very strong product thinking ecosystem. This list is not exhaustive. I will briefly introduce these ideas.

Land ethics is the whole picture of the ecosystem. It requires not only the personal elements of our environment but also the whole picture of the biome including all the nature. Advocates of "land ethics" will make a tremendous effort to support the threatened ecosystem. The various elements that make up the ecosystem have little to do with the supporters of the theory and even the protected species or endangered species even threats to individual organisms compromise the integrity of the whole system I think that should be evaluated as to whether or not. Creature Aldo Leopold first published a clear statement of land ethics in the late 1940s. Advocates of land ethics insist on human responsibility to the natural world. Advocates of land ethics insist on true environmental ethics that emphasizes itself rather than the importance for the survival and happiness of humans and other selected species. Land ethics means human responsibility to the natural world. Deep ecology is a new ecological central philosophy. This term was built by Norwegian philosopher Arne Naess in 1974 and contrary to the concept of shallow ecology, the latter includes all superficial short-term reforms addressing environmental problems such as pollution and resource depletion. Deep ecology involves thorough questions of value and lifestyle that lead to serious environmental problems For a variety of reasons, the land ethic of Leopold's ecological center is currently being welcomed by mainstream environmentalists. Unlike the more fundamental environmental approach (such as deep ecology and bio-centricism), it does not require a large sacrifice of human interest. For example, Leopold does not think that humans should stop eating animals, hunting, or testing animals. He also did not allow humans to interfere naturally only to satisfy the important needs of human beings, demanding a substantial reduction of the population and (regardless of economic or other labor costs). As environmental ethics, Leopold's land ethics is a relatively mild view aimed at balancing human interests, health and the natural environment of biodiversity.

Many of us have never stopped thinking about environmental problems caused by the meat production industry. This may be because we have not received education for this increasing dilemma. In today's society, food companies are promoting how they become environmentally friendly. The only drawback is that they do not reduce dependence on meat. The problems that this high-yield meat brings to the environment are air pollution, overgrazing, deforestation, and a reduction in water resources. In addition to environmental problems such as mining, the negative external factors of this excess consumption pollute rivers and oceans, cause climate change and make people sick. I think that excessive consumption is one of the more serious threats to our environment and it is time to start thinking about ways to solve it. The world's richest one billion people, mostly living in developed countries like the United States, will consume far more resources than ecological sustainability. We (ii) purchase mobile phones (we will upgrade every two years), many rooms in our house have TVs, video game machines, and cable boxes; our The house (unnecessarily large) has facilities such as air conditioner, dryer, dishwasher, microwave oven, we are continuing to buy household goods such as new clothes, shoes, toys We discussed some of the main reasons for these problems and how they affect processes and mechanisms for maintaining biodiversity. This summary is at most superficial. The problems of overpopulation, excessive consumption, development and industrialization are intertwined, the reason for which is not single and direct. It is not always easy to condemn the deterioration of natural ecosystem for some reason. Human presence in the Great Lakes ecosystem is a good example. The Great Lakes drain 20% of the world's freshwater. Despite its large scale, the biodiversity of the Great Lakes ecosystem is threatened for various reasons. 40% of the population of Canada lives in the Quebec / Windsor Corridor (Watershed) and the largest industrial activity in North America is concentrated on the shores of Michigan Lake, Huron Lake, Erie Lake and Ontario. soil

Coral reef function: Coral reefs have various reasons other than being supposed to include the most diverse ecosystem on the earth. They are: That's why many marine organisms live in coral reefs. Other reasons for its importance are as follows. Since the fishery depends on coral reefs, many fish lay eggs there, and the boy is headed to the sea after spending time there. The Great Barrier Reef brings more than $ 1.5 billion annually to the Australian economy, including fishing and tourism. Research on coral reefs is important to provide a clear scientifically verifiable climate event record over the past one million years. This includes a record of recent major storms and human impacts recorded by changes in coral growth pattern. The importance of a healthy ecosystem: Reducing biodiversity due to species extinction inevitably leads to ecological health and function collapse. A healthy ecosystem is important to us. Services that we rely on, such as recovery and purification of water and air, soil production, decomposition of pollutants, etc. Social, cultural and recreational activities such as our many unique national parks, world heritage, and other special places we want to visit A wide variety of species provide larger gene pools, which provide survival options for natural populations in environmental conditions and climate change. As these natural selections support the "best" selection among these survival options, species evolve over time. Thus, species with limited absolute diversity are more threatening. As scientists do not know all the knowledge of all species, existing species need protection. The species may play an important role in the ecosystem and if organisms are removed, all organisms of the community may experience this effect. The greater the number of species, the greater the genetic diversity in the ecosystem and the less the impact of removing individual species. The health, management and conservation of biodiversity is a fundamental problem faced by mankind and it is a big challenge for today's biology. The main factors that affect the health and function of the Great Barrier Reef are climate change and pollution. As a Queenslander, we have to develop strategies to protect coral reefs. An example of the most famous and largest barrier reef is Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Other major examples are Belize Barrier Reef and New Caledonia Barrier Reef. Barrier Reef is also found on the southeastern coast of Providencia, Mayotte, Gambia, Kalimantan, the southeastern region of New Guinea, the coast of the south of the Luanda archipelago. Platform coral reef known as a coral reef or coral reef can be formed in the continental shelf and open ocean and in fact it is enough to promote the growth of schistosomes and coral reefs of animals, I am going anywhere. Coral plain coral reefs are located in the southern part of the Great Barrier Reef and clusters of continental shelf swans and Capricorn are about 100 to 200 km from the coast. Several platform coral reefs in the northern part of Musculin are thousands of kilometers from the mainland. Legged coral reefs are widely distributed but are most common in the southern part of the Great Barrier Reef and are connected to high islands such as the Whitsunday Islands. Southern Barrier Reef is located in Southern Barrier Reef and in the north is near Charlotte Bay. Cretant reefs, like coral reefs around Lizard Island, are the most common reef shape in the middle of the system. Crescent reef was also seen at the northernmost tip of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and Swan Leaf (20 to 22 degrees south latitude). The plane reef is in the north and the south, it is near the Cape York Peninsula, Charlotte Bay princess, Cairns. Most of the coral reef islands are on flat coral reefs. : 158-160 The Royal Committee did not permit the Great Barrier Reef's oil drilling, and in 1975 the Australian Government established the Great Barrier Ree

Biodiversity can be defined simply as the diversity of life. This can exist in habitats, ecosystems, even the whole world. Most people sometimes divide biodiversity into organisms that can breed one another, not the whole picture of the entire ecosystem. For example, local lakes have interacting species and are connected to each other. There may be several plants around the lake. Fish, reptiles, insects and bacteria coexist with each other. Biodiversity Biodiversity - the degree of diversity of life. It measures various creatures that exist in different ecosystems. This may refer to a genetic variation in a region, biome, or planet, a variation of an ecosystem or a mutation of species (the number of species). Land biodiversity is often the highest near the equator, which is considered a result of warm climate and high primary productivity. Biodiversity is ubiquitous on the earth. Climate change is attracting public attention as climate change such as global warming is the richest climate change in the tropical climate of climate change in northern Canada. The problem of climate change is drawing worldwide attention globally. Most scientists believe that climate change is primarily caused by human activities. Changes in temperature and rainfall directly affect the biota and scientists believe that biodiversity in northern Canada will continue as the climate changes. Biodiversity is a unit of change in living. It can refer to genetic variation, species variation or ecological variation that seems to be a result of temperate climate and high primary productivity. Biodiversity tends to accumulate in hot spots, and this number continues to increase, but there is a possibility of slowing in the future. - Everyone wants to know why their minds are out of focus and start thinking about something other than the task in front of them. What you began thinking was not the place you were or what happened in the past. The state of consciousness is called fantasy. Fantasy is "general change of consciousness, attention is directed to memory and desire and departs from the immediate situation" (Zimbarbo 332). Most people dream about fancy everyday. As the title suggests, the biodiversity of our planet is at stake. However, some people may think, what is biodiversity? According to Wikipedia, biodiversity is the biodiversity of a particular ecosystem, biome, or planet as a whole. Interestingly, when I found this poster, my science teacher started the biodiversity chapter. We use their common features to understand species classification, but I understand that there are always exceptions. For example, we know that mammals give birth, but we lay some eggs. In addition, some of them have wings and fins instead of limbs. I think this is a miracle of biodiversity. Hundreds of new varieties have been discovered every day and added to various households, yet less than 1% of species are still present, and the number continues to decrease at astonishingly rapid rates. Have you seen the movie "Happy Big Feet"?

Study the difference between abiotic factors and species diversity in two ponds - Study the distribution of invertebrates in the ecosystem of two ponds. In this survey we will investigate the difference between abiotic factors and species diversity in the two ponds. The two ponds I see to achieve my goal are the artificial grassland pond in 1994 and the pond in the forest made in 1990, among which are surrounded by deciduous trees like oak and ash. A year when the water supply was short. Study the difference between abiotic factors and species diversity in two ponds - Study the distribution of invertebrates in the ecosystem of two ponds. In this survey we will investigate the difference between abiotic factors and species diversity in the two ponds. - Compound belongs to the linguistic linguistics focusing on language creation, structure, and format, and is the most important word formation process of derivation and transformation. Compound - composite product - is a combination of words of at least two free morphemes and existing morphemes. Therefore, the basic composite structure is F + F, meaning free morpheme + another free morpheme. Ecosystems include biomes that occur in specific locations and physical and chemical factors that constitute their abiotic or abiotic environment. There are many examples in the ecosystem - pond, forest, estuary, estuary, steppe. The boundary line is clearly visible like a coastline of a small pond, but it is not fixed by an objective method. In many cases, ecological boundaries are chosen for practical reasons related to the purpose of a particular study. There are various ecosystems such as tropical rainforests and tundra, coral reefs and ponds, grasslands and deserts. Differences in the climate throughout the country determine most of the types of ecosystems we see. The impact of terrestrial ecosystems is largely influenced by dominant vegetation. Nonbiological factors and biological factors together constitute an ecosystem. Abiotic factors are the parts of the environment that are not living. These include spontaneous events such as sunlight, temperature, wind, water, soil, and storms, fires, volcanic eruptions, and so on. Biological factors are important parts of the environment such as plants, animals, microorganisms. Together they will determine the biological factors of the success of the species. Each of these factors affects other factors, and the mixing of the two is necessary for the survival of the ecosystem.

This book examines California's environment and health history, especially in the Central Valley. It examines the regional view on the dependence of disease on air, water and geography. Linda Nash emphasizes which doctor in the 19th century had the ecological point of view. She believes that this wisdom has disappeared around 1900 by the rise of bacterial theory, but after 1960 criticism of the use of pesticides again appeared. Nash 's assertion brings too much environmentalistic romanticism, and the complete prosecution of "reductionism" and "capitalism" is not convincing. However, this book contributes greatly to the history of the quality of the environment. The ecological approach to understanding health and disease has a long history. The relevance between the environment and health is complex and may occur over a long period of time, obscuring these relationships. As new cases are increasing over the past few years, new zoonoses have become increasingly important in public health and animal health, each new case arises from an unexpected geographical area, It causes serious problems, often leading to deaths of animals and humans. . Studying these pathogens as ecological phenomena can provide insight as to why these pathogens jump over species In historical ecology, scenery is defined as the field of interaction between human culture and non-human environment. The landscape tells of eternal history changes. Historical ecology modifies the concept of ecosystem and replaces it with landscape. The ecosystem is static and periodic, but the landscape is historical. The concept of the ecosystem considers the environment to be an attempt to return to equilibrium, but in the concept of landscape it considers "landscape conversion" as an evolutionary process. The landscape never returns to equilibrium, but it will be constantly disarrayed over time. It is at the center of historical ecology to use "landscape" instead of "ecosystem" as the core unit of analysis Ecology is a study of the relationship between living things and the environment in ecosystems. (Hoefnagles, 2012) In other words, ecology is a creature in a specific environment such as the tropical rainforest animals and plants and how they interact. Humans have had a great impact on ecosystems, such as rapid development, depletion of natural resources, overfishing, pollution. All of these have serious consequences for other species in our world. - Captive animals For some purpose, wild animals are called "wild" animals. If the wildlife is housed in a prison, also known as a zoo, what is the point of contact with the wildlife? The zoo authorities use many reasons to support places where we need to keep wild animals but these reasons are not moral or necessary reasons to deny the right to animal independence of animals .

Market water is what everyone in the world can get from the faucet for free, but now it is all the trend for the beverage industry. Bottled drinking water is the fastest growing field in the industry both quantitatively and profitably. Due to consumer needs and demand for a more healthy lifestyle, the beverage industry provides consumers with the necessary products, namely bottled water. Water is indispensable and the fisheries industry will generate revenue on demand for a healthy lifestyle. The scale of the mineral water industry In the past decade, the mineral water industry grew strongly, especially in the United States. Since 1996, the popularity of bottled water has soared and various customers have been targeted. Different customer groups include people who place importance on water safety, people who place importance on fitness, and those who drink mineral water primarily for convenience. Customers purchase bottled water collectively The anti-bottle article published by EcoWatch complains that the mineral water industry is "wasting water". "In 2013, the International Bottled Water Association, a trade association, asked the first survey to determine the amount of water needed to produce one water per liter of bottled water, I hope to start carrying tap water to reusable containers and stop making bottled water In the past 15 years, the mineral water industry has experienced explosive growth and there are no signs of slowing down. Indeed, even in cities with safe and highly regulated tap water, from mineral water - "pure spring water" to flavored water, vitamins, minerals, electrolyte rich waters - is the largest growing area in the beverage industry . This is a disaster for the environment and the poor in the world. However, outflows from glaciers such as the Alps, Andes, Arctic, Cascade, Himalayas, Patagonia, Rocky Mountains, etc. are not as good as they move water from ecosystem services. Go to wetlands and maintain ecosystem services such as biodiversity. This did not prevent major bottlers and other investors from proactively trying to purchase glacial water rights. For example, the rapidly growing mineral water industry in China uses Himalayan glaciers to destroy Tibetan ecosystem in the process.

Approximately 90% of ammonia is produced for fertilizer to help maintain billions of people around the world maintain food production. Ammonia also has other important uses (eg household cleaning products and other products). Ammonia, also called NH 3, is a colorless gas with a peculiar smell consisting of nitrogen and hydrogen atoms. It happens naturally in the human body and nature - water, soil, air, even small bacterial molecules. Ammonia and ammonium ion are an important element of metabolic processes in human health. Ammonia occurs naturally in soil, air, and water in the environment. Ammonia is naturally regenerated as part of the nitrogen cycle that has already occurred during plant fertilization. Due to this natural process, ammonia does not last long in the environment and it does not bioaccumulate. Ammonia has a very remarkable irritating smell and is said to resemble sweat and cat urine. Rich cheese like breeze cheese may smell like ammonia. Cheese contains a small amount of ammonia as natural by-product of the cheese ripening process. As ammonia naturally occurs in the environment, someone will be exposed to low levels at some point. People may be exposed to higher concentrations of ammonia when using detergents containing ammonia or living near or near farms using fertilizers. If you spend some time in a closed building where a person houses a large number of animals, you may also be exposed to high levels of ammonia. No health effects were observed in humans exposed to typical ammonia present in the environment. Exposure to high concentrations of ammonia in the air may irritate the skin, eyes, throat, and lungs, causing coughing and burns. If you are in an addictive emergency or you may be exposed to ammonia, please call the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 The benefit of direct use refers to the benefit of consumers or non-consumers such as wildlife observation, photography, hunting. However, the benefit of indirect use means the ecological function leading to human interests such as ecosystem services (Manalo 2006). Ecosystem services can be thought of as a flow from a natural area that provides relatively direct benefits to humans (Boyd and Banzhaf, 2006, Brown et al., 2006). Passively using your interest means adding value to landscapes, ecosystems and seeds, which means that it is irrelevant to actual use such as existence value, management, heritage (Manalo 2006). Ecosystem services are various benefits that human beings can freely obtain from the natural environment and the functioning ecosystem. These ecosystems include, for example, agricultural ecosystems, forest ecosystems, grassland ecosystems, and aquatic ecosystems. In summary, these benefits are called "ecosystem services" and are indispensable for providing clean drinking water, waste disassembly, and pollination of crops and other plants. Scientists and environmentalists have talked about decades of ecosystem services tacitly, but the concept has spread in the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) in the early 2000s. There, ecosystem services are divided into four major sectors of culture such as supply of food and water production, regulation such as suppression of climate and diseases, support such as nutrient circulation and oxygen production, and spiritual and entertainment benefits It is classified into categories. The value of nature has long been recognized, but in recent years the concept of ecosystem services has been developed to explain these different advantages. Ecosystem services are a positive benefit that wildlife and ecosystems provide to people. Advantages can be direct or indirect - small or large. Supply service: When people are asked to identify the services offered naturally, most people think about food. We can obtain fruits, vegetables, trees, fish, livestock as direct products of ecosystem. Supply services are all kinds of benefits that can be drawn from nature. In addition to fo

This is a story I hope to be able to say someday to my grandchild. I hope that it will serve as a means of planting us some courage and dexterity I have found to accomplish it through this wonderful and sometimes painful journey. Once upon a time, there is a tall tree, a nest, there is a special small egg in the nest. "Oh, my little egg can not be made big enough for my little bird." Finally, the mother's bird was waiting and the worry about the small egg was over. Her baby got hatched. Dr. Wright saw the possibility by looking at the new forest. According to a new survey, he shows that 40% to 90% of rainforest species can survive in new forests. Dr. Lawrence focuses on missing items such as jaguars, taps, and various birds and invertebrates. He acknowledges that the regenerating forest may absorb some carbon but he insists that this is not a rich ecosystem of tropical rainforests. Articles of National Geographic. There are also New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Smithsonian Magazine, Natural History Magazine, Discovery Magazine, London Times, New Yorker, Times, Newsweek, Reuters, APEC, AFP, Lonely Planet Guide. , Encyclopedia of Compton and various books and other publications Elizabeth Rosenthal wrote to the New York Times as follows: Farmlands are usually far away from local rainforests, but what if Brazil is plagued by the Amazon's threat of tropical rainforest destruction? Dr. Lawrence focuses on missing things such as jaguars, faucets, various birds and invertebrates. He insisted that "this is not a rich ecosystem of the rainforest."

Interaction between human culture and the environment From the mid-1970's to the early 1980's, the field of clinical psychology experienced a revolution with the advent of family therapy. The therapist initially understood this disorder as a result of linear causal linkage. For example, the theory of schizophrenia suggests that the disease is caused by the patient's mother being exposed to a specific behavioral pattern. Mothers with schizophrenia are particularly indifferent, unresponsive, leading and contradictory for children. In historical ecology, scenery is defined as the field of interaction between human culture and non-human environment. The landscape tells of eternal history changes. Historical ecology modifies the concept of ecosystems and replaces it with landscapes. The ecosystem is static and periodic, but the landscape is historical. The concept of ecosystem regards the environment as an attempt to return to equilibrium, but the concept of landscape considers "landscape conversion" as an evolutionary process. The landscape never returns to equilibrium, but as time goes by, it is a continuous disarray. It is at the center of historical ecology to use "landscape" instead of "ecosystem" as the core unit of analysis Culture arises from relationships and interactions between living beings, especially humans and their wider physical environment. Therefore, culture is best seen as expression theory - a natural accidental phenomenon or emerging nature rather than the opposition of nature created epistemologically. The design in the broadest sense is material and non-material that expresses the fundamental intent of culture through interaction and relationships. Education is a powerful promoter of cultural change. Education can change our intention. It affects the upstream side of the design process, that is, its cause. With ecological literacy ability, you can participate more properly by natural processes. With ecological literacy, people can develop new design intelligence that enhances their abilities and motivates them to meet the needs of the local ecosystem and biosphere as a whole.

Bioretention has quickly become one of the most versatile and widely used rainwater, Best Management Practice (BMP) in many parts of the US and the world. It has recently been recognized as a priority field practice for green building design and energy and environmental design (LEED) certification leadership. Although BMP is rapidly accepted in the US, detailed performance information and related design guidelines are not yet available in many areas. From the acidification of the ocean to the depletion of soil, from the melting of ice to the dramatic change of environmental chemical composition, the influence of human population and power expansion has played a decisive role. Variety of each ecosystem. Complex and delicate dynamic. This is an unprecedented challenge in world history - and this challenge will be serious on the shoulder of Generation Omega. In order to solve this problem, a thorough systematic change is necessary. For example, we will have to give up on what we call out extraordinary nonsense of dialogue and develop collaborative reality capabilities that allow 8 billion superpowers to dance. Ecosystems are composed of various abiotic and biological factors that function in relation to each other. Structure and composition are determined by various interrelated environmental factors. Changes in these factors initiate dynamic modifications to the ecosystem. Some of the more important elements are: soil, atmosphere, radiation from the sun, water, and creatures. The core of the concept of ecosystem is the interaction of organisms with other elements in the local environment. Eugene Odum, founder of ecology, says: "Every unit contains all creatures (ie" communities ") in a particular area that interact with the physical environment. Circulation (ie exchange of substances between biological and abiotic parts) is an ecosystem Soils as engineering media, habitats of soil organisms, circulation systems of nutrients and organic waste, water conditioners, regulators of atmospheric constituents, and vectors for plant growth are important providers of ecosystem services . As soil has a wide range of available niches and habitats, it contains most of the Earth 's genetic diversity. 1 gram of soil contains thousands of species, billions of species belonging mainly to microorganisms, mainly mainly undeveloped species. The average pronuclear density of the soil is approximately 108 organisms per gram, but the ocean has 107 or fewer breeding organisms per 1 milliliter (gram) seawater. Because plant roots require oxygen, ventilation is an important feature of the soil. This ventilation can be done through an interconnected soil gap network that absorbs and holds rainwater, making it more likely to be absorbed by plants.

Among the books "Transformation Seed: 500 Years From Columbus", the influence on the ecosystem of indigenous peoples, Shetler in eastern North America supports the myth that the New World is a natural paradise. He said, the landscape is transparent and lies within the natural elements of the ecosystem ... their world ... the world that intercepts humans that are hardly detected (Shetler 1991). Sale believes Indians have benign effects and call them "ecosystem Indians." (Sold in 1990) These are new ways to express Native Americans as "noble savages." European Impact on Native American Technologies When exploration in Europe led to an increase in the population in the Americas it was explained as one of the greatest ecological impacts in history. The power behind this influence is the popular movement of people in their "new world" and their behavior. Only that reason will conflict with indigenous peoples of these lands. One of the most serious areas of conflict is the field of technology. Scientifically speaking, when European culture of the 15th century and indigenous people of the Americas pay attention, the two are similar. Among the books "Transformation Seed: 500 Years From Columbus", the influence on the ecosystem of indigenous peoples, Shetler in eastern North America supports the myth that the New World is a natural paradise. He said, the landscape is transparent and lies within the natural elements of the ecosystem ... their world ... the world that intercepts humans that are hardly detected (Shetler 1991). Sale believes Indians have benign effects and call them "ecosystem Indians." (Sold in 1990) These are new ways to express Native Americans as "noble savages." According to the archaeological evidence, it seems that Native Americans did not suddenly shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture, but gradually adopted eating habits into lifestyle. The transition to food agriculture in eastern North America is not a revolution but a subtle evolution. Native Americans became farmers in various ways in various ways to meet different needs, beliefs, and ecological conditions. It has great influence on many aspects of culture, from the size of the place of residence to mobility, individual health, social and political relations. Clear evidence from the Midwestern United States shows that weed plants are tolerated, encouraged and finally breeding in campgrounds located in the flood plain of the floodplain. These livestock industry eventually formed an inherent horticultural system unique to eastern North America.

To give value to the free services of nature is trying to weigh and evaluate the externalities the environment faces, unlike other problems that we have read up to now. In general, both arguments present the same view: environmental services should be evaluated. However, these discussions differ in the sense that one of them suggests that these services are possible, others mean that it is difficult to measure this value . The first parameter is used to measure the value and the second parameter is used to measure the value. Natural ecosystems carry out basic life support services on which human civilization depends. However, many people think that nature provides these services for free, so they are little or not worth it at all. These services may not spend as much as $ 1 to the world's population, but daily decisions in most cases will have some impact on the size and quality of the ecosystem services provided. We (in this case we are a country) have not paid their expenses, but we do not pay for wastewater treatment facilities, temporary suspension of greenhouse gases, increased disease, a decrease in soil fertility, Pay a huge fee for loss. Contributing to our basic happiness Therefore, what we do not want to worry about nutrition regulation, harmful pollution, poor soil productivity, climate disaster or illness (physical or mental) loss It is not to deal with it. Review of human welfare factors emphasizing the contribution of ecosystem services Ecosystem services refers to processes provided by nature to support human life. Pollination, waste disintegration, water purification, renewal of soil fertility, reduction of floods, etc. Ecological processes tend to be overlooked and often are not considered part of the economy until they do not function. When it assigns economic value to these services it will be very high. For example, insect pollinators help to produce many commercially important fruits such as almonds, melons, blueberries and apples. Worldwide economic value of insect pollination service is equivalent to $ 217 billion annually There is a way to give water price by assigning economic price to water. Principle 4 of Dublin deals with the economic value of water. Providing economic value to nature and its services is very controversial, as critics believe that it underestimates biodiversity that is not being traded. However, by giving the economic value of water, the natural benefits are related to people's interests (Berdik, 2014). If people give the economic value of water, this water can be effectively distributed to the extent that biodiversity is not affected. In the case of hydropower dams, water is not evaluated effectively, so people give energy value through water. Effectively monitor water and services when pricing water

Let's go to the local zoo and see the endangered species that were only seen in museums. Like the movie Jurassic Park scientists, the idea of ​​regaining extinct species is certainly possible. Every year, thousands of species are extinct and we have not even discovered it. With this, several groups are currently working to eliminate the process of extinction. However, the process of regaining extinct species is much more difficult than cloning existing animals. For some people, the extinction is a fearful story of a pet cemetery in an ecologically sized guilty journey, a maturing species in disaster. Yes, biodiversity is important; but who says that extinct species can survive adapting to ecosystems that have advanced in the past? Or, more importantly, if the newly resurrected animals - the true "invasive species" of the earth cause more damage to our fragile ecosystem than the profit? Nowak explained that there is a similar example in the second step. Reintroducing seeds into areas that are threatened with extinction is a science that has been done for decades and scientists have seen successes such as Yellowstone Wolves, Kentucky State Movers, Scotland Beavers etc. It was. The ultimate goal here is to measure the risks of doing and not doing. Extinct scientists are talking about the three main methods of extinction. The first is called regression reproductive and includes the search for species that have characteristics similar to extinct species. After that scientists selectively breed these animals trying to create versions that are close to the extinct animals. This is a process that has been done on several extinct species such as Aurox. This is not true extinction, but it can still satisfy the missing ecological function. For example, in the case of mammoth, scientists might try to mate with Asia elephant with more hair. Life will surely recover after extinction of major species. But now there are two obvious factors. Ecological criteria slow this process because most, if not most, species are extinct, so the entire ecosystem is destroyed unrecognizable. According to evolutionary criteria, this process is very fast, showing that special conditions are effective and promote very rapid evolution. The relationship between these two factors is the restructuring of the ecosystem after extinction. The destruction of coral reef ecosystems prospering in the latter part of the Permanent means, for example, coral reefs actually disappeared from the early Triassic fossil record. The ecology of the Mesozoic coral reefs has not completely evolved until the late Triassic when the ecological role of coral reefs was similar to that of organisms completely different from those of Perm's predecessors.

Non-native species are commonly used terms referring to plants and animals brought into a foreign environment intentionally or unintentionally. Because they can not adapt to the introduced ecosystem, this alien invader dies, which means they need to be domesticated. However, some people will thrive through rapid and extensive communication to dominate their new ecosystem. These types of intruders do not have their own predator and have time to inherit the ecosystem from their unique species (David and Sweeney 53). Non-native species are species that were introduced historically into new areas that were not within the range of their native species. 'Exotic', 'Alien', 'Non-Earth', and 'Introduction' are synonymous with non-native species. By contrast, native species are species that historically occurred as a part of the ecosystem of a particular location. Native species are also known as native species. Krueger and May (1991) defines the introduction as humans move organisms out of their natural scope. Thousands of marine species, plants and algae are being brought from their origin to "new" areas. These species are called non-native species (sometimes also referred to as alien species or invasive species). Seeds can be brought into a non-native environment by accident or intentionally. The introduction and migration of unconventional marine species into the unconventional environment is achieved mainly through the transport and discharge of ballast water and to a lesser extent through the transportation of fouling organisms on the hull or through aquaculture . Relatively speaking, non-native species that introduce new areas are rarely invasive species. There is a generalization called "very regular", indicating that about 10% of the non-native species entering the new ecosystem survive and 10% (or as little as 1%) of those survivors survive I will. The original number becomes an invading pest. Transmission Pressure: This refers to the number and frequency of organism (or propagation) invasion to new areas. In general, the greater the number of individuals to be introduced and if introduced over a long period of time, there is the possibility that these two factors together may increase the probability of the organism being established. For example, it is more likely to create an introduction of 10 100 people compared to a large number of referrals of only 1000 people.

Objectively look at the ecological turmoil of citizens in scientists, oil companies and coastal conflicts. Seawater flooded coastal areas of Louisiana and converted valuable wetlands into the backwater of the Gulf of Mexico. Science may be the key to reversing this problem. But how much is the cost? Is the plan valid? Are these embarrassing situations to save Louisiana's report? Coastal wetland battle Without a doubt, the most ambitious ecosystem management and recovery plan ever created has been sought to save the coast of Louisiana at a price of $ 14 billion. How does science contribute to relief? Can you save Louisiana from the old river management structure of the Mississippi River to the Gulf oil field pipeline canal, Baton Rouge parliament? Following scientists, environmentalist, and politicians, they are always asking the same question: Can the coastline of Louisiana be saved? For some experts technical uncertainty interferes with progress and for other experts bureaucracy and special interest hinder the way they think they are right. Some people think that it is a real challenge to decide what society really wants, so that ecosystem recovery is a balance between dollar and choice. Louisiana? Let's build a story of suspicion and discord and capture technology and human drama for ecosystem recovery and management. Those interested in a large ecosystem restoration project in Florida's Everglades, Chesapeake Bay, Puget Sound, and elsewhere will feel Louisiana's quagmas are persuasive and eye-catching. Efforts said that science itself could not rescue Louisiana wetlands and pay attention to many proposals and disputes at national wetlands and bays and thank it. Bill Streever was a research biologist at Eagle River, Alaska, working at Waterways Experimental Station (Wetland Division) in Vicksburg, Miss. He is the author of "Bring Back to the Wetlands" (1999) and his work is published in magazines like Wetlands, Environmental Management Journal, Estuary, Midland Naturalists. Coastal wetlands in Louisiana are worth sustaining. Wetlands not only offer buffer zones for hurricane storm surges but also provide employment opportunities for commercial fishermen. Thousands of animals and trees live in these wetlands, some of which are protected by the federal government. The serious loss of Louisiana wetlands is an increasingly serious problem that continues to grow at an astonishing rate if measures are not taken as soon as possible. The wetlands of Louisiana play an important role in protecting the residents of Louisiana. These wetlands need protection and should now be protected to save the future of Louisiana Seawater flooded coastal areas of Louisiana and converted valuable wetlands into the backwater of the Gulf of Mexico. Science may be the key to reversing this problem. But how much is the cost? Is the plan valid? Are these embarrassing situations to save Louisiana's report? Battle of coastal wetlands Can you save Louisiana from the old river management structure of the Mississippi River to the Gulf oil field pipeline canal, Baton Rouge parliament? Following scientists, environmentalist, and politicians, they are always asking the same question: Can the coastline of Louisiana be saved? For some experts technical uncertainty interferes with progress and for other experts bureaucracy and special interest hinder the way they think they are right. Some people think that it is a real challenge to decide what society really wants, so that ecosystem recovery is a balance between dollar and choice.

Psychology is a new study, but the concept evolves over time A very relative example is Biofenbrenner 's biological ecological theory explaining the relationship between individuals and their environment, or the passage of time. Progressive and interrelated development. "" Bronfenbrenner has identified this concept as a timing system. In his work, he communicates the personal classification affecting the development of "" and the variables related to its background (Denise Boyd, 2009). According to the definition of psychologist, development refers to human development from concept to death throughout its life cycle. Urie Bronfenbrenner is a developmental psychologist who introduced the ecosystem theory of human development including the concept of microsystem. According to Bronfenbrenner's theory, there are five environmental systems that influence and influence the development of children. These five systems are microsystems, mediation systems, external systems, macro systems, and time systems. Microsystems have the most direct influence on child's development, such as children's family, colleagues, schools. American psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner has developed an ecosystem theory to explain how the child's unique nature and its environment interact to influence his growth and development. Through Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory, Bronfenbrenner emphasizes the importance of studying children in various environments, also known as ecosystems, to understand their development. Children often find themselves in different ecosystems, shifting from the nearest family ecosystem to the wider school system, and the most extensive social and cultural system. Each of these systems inevitably influences and interacts in every aspect of the child's life. Urie Bronfenbrenner is one of the world's leading development psychologists. In 1979, he announced the ecological theory in his land, and showed the ecology of human development. Bronfenbrenner describes four interlocking systems. He is using these as micro systems (such as houses and classrooms), mesosystems (two interacting microsystems), external systems (which indirectly influence the development of external environments such as the parent's workplace), and macro systems Large scale society). - Cultural background

Introduction Seaweed is declining worldwide and is a very important marine ecosystem found in shallow water areas mainly distributed in tropical waters and the temperature is between 4 ° C and 24 ° C (Green and Short 2003) . They are the only true flowering plants (angiosperms) that live under aquatic conditions and provide support and habitat for many species (Orth et al. 2006; Jackson et al. 2001). They are marine aquatic plants and are important species found in many coastal areas around the world (Libralato, Christensen, Pauly, 2006). Seaweed is a marine plant thought to be an important part of coastal ecosystem. Smithsonian Marine Station (2003) of Fort Pierce pointed out that seaweed supports high biodiversity. "As they are sensitive to changes in water quality, they have been recognized as an important indicator species that reflects the overall health of coastal ecosystems." Seagrasses have been identified as oceans including several endangered species such as West India Manatee Provide habitat for many different species of creatures. In addition, they provide sediment stability and help to contribute to the carbon budget (Lirman and Cropper, 2003) US Geological Survey's scientific support strategy in Biscayne National Park and its surrounding areas in the southeast Florida Three habitats peculiar to the subtropical continental shelf: mangrove, seaweed ground, coral reef. Among them, the US Geological Survey is conducting the most extensive research on coral reefs. The linkage between these habitats is widely recognized (Ogden and Gladfelter, 1983) and many ecologically and economically important species use some of their life history for multiple habitats ing. Seaweed beds and mangroves are a breeding ground for various popular fish (flute, sizzle, grouper) and lobster (Panulirus argus). Many coral reef fish (Ogrey Shark, French Links, Stripe Parrot, Rainbow Parrot) show more biomass along coral reefs near mangrove habitats than mangrove-removed coral reefs (Mumby et al., 2004)) Seaweed seaweed beds stabilize sediments and provide feeding habitat for many commercially important coral reef species US Geological Survey's scientific support strategy in Biscayne National Park and its surrounding areas in the southeast Florida Coral reefs often rely on habitats such as seaweed pastures and mangroves for nutrients. Seaweed and mangroves supply dead plants and nitrogen-rich animals that feed fish and animals from coral reefs by providing trees and vegetation. Coral reefs, on the other hand, protect mangroves and seaweeds from the waves and produce sediments with mangroves and seaweed rooted. Coral reefs form a part of the world's most productive ecosystem and provide complex and diverse marine habitats that support a variety of other creatures. Coral reefs under the low tide have mutually beneficial relationships with mangroves at high tide and seaweed grassland between them. Coral reefs protect mangrove and seaweed from strong flow and waves, destroy them and erode sediments. . Roots of deep mangrove and seaweed protect coral from large amounts of silt, fresh water and pollutants.

Let's go to the local zoo and see the endangered species that were only seen in museums. Like the movie Jurassic Park scientists, the idea of ​​regaining extinct species is certainly possible. Every year, thousands of species are extinct and we have not even discovered it. With this, several groups are currently working to eliminate the process of extinction. However, the process of regaining extinct species is much more difficult than cloning existing animals. For some people, the extinction is a fearful story of a pet cemetery in an ecologically sized guilty journey, a maturing species in disaster. Yes, biodiversity is important; but who says that extinct species can survive adapting to ecosystems that have advanced in the past? Or, more importantly, if the newly resurrected animals - the true "invasive species" of the earth cause more damage to our fragile ecosystem than the profit? Nowak explained that there is a similar example in the second step. Reintroducing seeds into areas that are threatened with extinction is a science that has been done for decades and scientists have seen successes such as Yellowstone Wolves, Kentucky State Movers, Scotland Beavers etc. It was. The ultimate goal here is to measure the risks of doing and not doing. Extinct scientists are talking about the three main methods of extinction. The first is called regression reproductive and includes the search for species that have characteristics similar to extinct species. After that scientists selectively breed these animals trying to create versions that are close to the extinct animals. This is a process that has been done on several extinct species such as Aurox. This is not true extinction, but it can still satisfy the missing ecological function. For example, in the case of mammoth, scientists might try to mate with Asia elephant with more hair. Life will surely recover after extinction of major species. But now there are two obvious factors. Ecological criteria slow this process because most, if not most, species are extinct, so the entire ecosystem is destroyed unrecognizable. According to evolutionary criteria, this process is very fast, showing that special conditions are effective and promote very rapid evolution. The relationship between these two factors is the restructuring of the ecosystem after extinction. The destruction of coral reef ecosystems prospering in the latter part of the Permanent means, for example, coral reefs actually disappeared from the early Triassic fossil record. The ecology of the Mesozoic coral reefs has not completely evolved until the late Triassic when the ecological role of coral reefs was similar to that of organisms completely different from those of Perm's predecessors.

Background of the lesson plan: Introduction of pollution and global climate change: The course on pollution focuses on greenhouse gases. Students will learn about greenhouse gases and their impact on the ecosystem. Students learn about greenhouse effects and how their behavior correlates with increased greenhouse gas concentrations. In this course, students will define the attributes of the ecosystem, learn how to identify the ecosystem in which they live, and how they interact in the ecosystem. Background: Global warming is a result of climate change due to air pollution, as excessive greenhouse gases in the atmosphere of the earth are captured, affecting biodiversity, especially serious health damage to the respiratory system. These greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, ozone, nitrous oxide and so on. They keep heat in the atmosphere and generate greenhouse effect. The sources of these gases include human activities such as industrial air pollution, human waste incineration, fossil fuels such as wood and forest, tobacco, petroleum, natural gas, coal, deforestation, chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) There is release etc. Climate change caused by global warming causes storms, droughts and floods directly to threat to life, respiratory systems are particularly vulnerable due to background air pollution. Global climate change has been an important issue for many years. Climate change is related to global activities such as combustion of fossil fuels, pollution, melting of glaciers, and various other greenhouse gases. According to the climate security topic, "Global climate change is a security issue in modern world politics (McDonald's, 42-51) -" As a whole, the scope of evidence published is, "The amount of net damage caused by climate change is likely to increase and it is suggesting that it will increase with the passage of time" (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). Impacts Approaches to Climate Change Scientists say that the temperature of the earth will continue to rise, mainly due to the emission of greenhouse gases. The IPCC also pointed out that there are various kinds of changes in different regions. Greenhouse gas emissions are leading to climate change. An increase in pollution has led to global warming. Global warming is an average rise in the temperature of the earth due to the greenhouse effect of nature and human activities. The term climate is used interchangeably in the term global warming. The polar ice caps started to melt quickly. This led to an increase in sea and seawater levels. Germination in Antarctica and snowfall in the desert of the United Arab Emirates is a warning sign of a global warning

These fish are primarily sail fins, at least killing and mosquitoes. The level above the level of small fish in the mangrove's food chain is the highest level of mangrove birds. For example, herons and ospreys are territories that feed on fish among the roots of mangroves. However, there are other kinds of mangrove ecosystem birds, such as Tricolor Hawk, White Crown Pigeon, Brown Trout and others. Background: The ocean supports diverse and complex ecosystems from artificial coral reefs to the oldest and most resilient forests of the plant, mangrove (our coastline guardian). The mangrove ecosystem is the most diverse in South Asia and not the most diverse in the Caribbean. The Mangrove forest on the west coast of Madagascar supports many birds that are in danger of extinction. In some tropical countries such as India, Philippines, Vietnam, more than 50% of mangrove ecosystems have been lost during the century. Most seeds usually have a relatively broad distribution; considering terrestrial and aquatic species, low diversity plants have a very high overall alpha diversity; very low beta diversity and low ecology Endemic endemic nature; the seed is strongly divided along the gradient, and several different mangrove habitats are formed. Bangladesh has a wide range of ecosystems, including the southernmost mangrove forest in the country. Sundarbans is a world heritage, the world's largest mangrove forest, including 577,000 hectares of land along the Bay of Bengal. There were a total of 425 species confirmed there, the most important of which was the famous Royal Bengal tiger. Therefore, the impact of climate change adversely affects the ecosystem of forest resources in Bangladesh, Sundarbans may be the most damaged. Pichavaram mangrove in Tamil Nadu is one of the largest mangroves in India. The Bhitarkanika Mangrove in Orissa in Bengal Bay is the second largest mangrove in India. Other major mangoes are in the Andaman Islands and the Nicobar Islands, and in the Kuchi Bay in the Gujarat Province. The three most important mangroves in Taiwan are the Tamsui River in Taipei, the Zhonggang River in Miaoli, and Sichuan Wetland in Tainan. According to the survey, Taiwan has four major types of mangrove. Some places have developed into a scenic spot like Sihcao raft routes

There are several ways to classify biomes, but one common way is to break the biomes into five major categories: forests, grasslands, deserts, aquatic life, tundra. I will explain the necessity to identify places where the world is hard to live and compare in various ways such as geographical place, climate, food source. Forest biome is the world's most complex ecosystem, accounting for one-third of the Earth. Forest biome has three main types. Tropical forest, temperate forest, boreal forest. In general, these ecological communities are called biomes. Deserts, forests, grasslands, aquatic life, tundra, jungle are the six major biomes present in the biosphere. Creatures on the earth interact in various ways. This is well documented in the nutritional level of the food chain - how energy is transferred in the ecosystem. Lithosphere consists of a hard solid mass on the Earth's surface, a semi-solid rock (molten material) under the Earth's crust, and a liquid rock in the center of the Earth. The surface of the lithosphere is heterogeneous because it has various topographical features. There are several ways to classify biomes, but one common way is to break the biomes into five major categories: forests, grasslands, deserts, aquatic life, tundra. I will explain the necessity to identify places where the world is hard to live and compare in various ways such as geographical place, climate, food source. Forest biome is the world's most complex ecosystem, accounting for one-third of the Earth. Forest biome has three main types. Tropical forest, temperate forest, boreal forest. There is no official number of biomes. According to Santa Barbara University, some scientists only accept aquatic life, desert, forest, grassland and tundra biome. Other lists include temperate forests, tropical rainforests, tropical dry forests and so on. Some people classify aquatic biomes as freshwater, freshwater wetlands, oceans, coral reefs, and estuary biomes. A more obvious type of biome includes a mountain or alpine biome, an island biome normally associated with the ocean or marine biome, and a flat place, a rocky hill and a hillside jungle

An ancient proverb in Africa "The whole village brings up a child" (Mohamed, 1996, p. 57) was pronounced by Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory (Bronfenbrenner and Evans 2000), focusing on recognizing the environment and nurturing children It is the theory we applied. Effects on the environment as well as genetic factors to understand human development In this paper, in order to clarify my understanding of Bronfen Brenner's theory, in order to explain the importance of secondary emotional development and development of emotional expression, the role of the theory in child development is defined by the meaning of the nested system . Show more 26) "These effects are inherent in human development, and even Bronfenbrenner (1972, p. 51)" There is no other factor or influence on human development. Children are very complex, unique and diverse individuals whose genetics, connections, and context play an important role in their emotional development (Wilson, 2003). The genetic blueprint that children inherit from their parents may lead the way to development but the environment and their unique influences are the image of children, how they relate to others, and which emotions are It affects how it is expressed. Wilson (2003) noted that emotion is an experience related to cognitive interpretation, context, subjective emotion, physical response and behavioral expression. Campos, Campos, and Barrett (1989) argue that if the relationship is important to an individual, emotion is the process of establishing, maintaining, or destroying a person with the internal or external environment. Bronfenbrenner and Evans (2000) argues that the environment is a major factor in child development and that emotion is the most important factor, and the child's environment has a great influence on emotional development and emotional expression I will. Basic emotions (happiness, sorrow, fear, anger, disgust, interest, surprise) appear in all cultures and are thought to be universal as they come from there. American psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner has developed an ecosystem theory to explain the inherent qualities of children and how their environment affects his growth and development. Through the ecological theory of Bronfenbrenner, Bronfenbrenner emphasizes the importance of studying children in a variety of environments, also known as ecosystems, to understand their development. Children often realize that they are in different ecosystems, shifting from the nearest family ecosystem to the wider school system, and the widest social and cultural system. Each of these systems inevitably influences and interacts with each other in every aspect of the life of the child. The history of biological ecosystem theory can be divided into two periods. The first period led to the publication of the theory of ecological theory of Bronfen Brenner entitled "Ecology of Human Development" in 1979. Bronfen Brenner explained the second phase as a period of criticism and evaluation of his original work. The development of ecosystem theory arises because Bronfen Blenner points out the lack of attention to the role of the environment in development. He thinks the environment in which children are active is important. Because the interaction between them and specific environments may affect development. He urged his colleagues to study the development of the ecological environment, the normal environment of the child (school, family, day care). Researchers followed his advice and succeeded in numerous studies focusing on the background in the early 1980s. In 1979, psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner announced "ecology of human development" and detailed his theory called ecological theory in detail. Ecological theory, also known as the development of background theory or human ecological theory, specifies five different types of nested environmental systems: microsystems, intermediary systems, external systems, macro systems, and time systems . Each of these s

Aquatic biota, or experimental water seal. It is designed to provide limited waters close to natural conditions. This Mesozoic provides a powerful tool for association between in situ but usually only in one field for research in related fields and on the other hand is away from the narrow range of natural laboratory experiments I will. There are one or more species. Therefore, compared to laboratory methods, biological research in China takes into consideration the relevant aspects of the "real world" such as indirect impact, biological compensation and recovery, ecological resilience, It has the advantage of bringing community closer to natural conditions. Therefore, mesocosm law is generally considered to be the experimental ecosystem closest to the real world without losing reliable reference conditions and the advantages of replication. The responses obtained from mesodermal studies can be used for parameterization in ecosystem and biogeochemical models by integrating the effects of multiple direct and indirect species on the food net. Mesocosms is the perfect tool to study the impact of ecosystems on conditions related to the field. Medium scale global research design is based on fully answered questions. Apply medium-sized organisms to freshwater and marine environments to examine substances (such as pesticides, polluted sediments, complex sewage) and other disturbances (such as turbidity, eutrophication, temperature / cooling water) to the ecosystem can do. In addition, mesocosm provides an excellent tool for studying the fate of chemical substances. Over the past two decades, we have gained extensive experience in all types of medium sized world. In addition to the standard stagnant pond, we also use a trough system to study the complex sewage, the tidal ocean system, and the long-term impact of the midsize world. For problems related only to the deep seabed raw system plankton community, we use the plankton enclosure. Most mesocosm types can be used to study marine and freshwater environments In this paper, we use a fairly robust ecosystem model known in simulated oceanographic experiments (Watts and Bigg, 2001) and applied it to two medium sized world data sets from the same experiment station in the Norway fjord I will. The main plankton species tested in the open ocean were the same as E. huxleyi, a dominant species, intermediate experiment. By adopting a successful, relatively simple marine ecosystem model and applying it to the midsize world, you will have the opportunity to evaluate the applicability of mid-sized experiments to the marine environment. This research shows the positive and negative aspects of biological experiments as a model for opening marine ecosystems. The positive result is that the model which showed the Lagrangian movement to the flowers of E. huxleyi in the open ocean so far (Watts and Bigg, 2001) can describe the primary flow behavior of similar flowers in relatively small organisms . . The interesting thing is that it is done using the same rate parameter as the ocean. However, this study also highlighted several drawbacks. Even relatively simple ocean models, as used here, have the opportunity to make the simulation successful.

Today, animals and plants can travel around the world for hours and days with airplanes and boats. Although their existence is usually harmful, some scientists believe they can actually be a catalyst for biodiversity. Invasive or alien species changed the Chesapeake Bay area; at the same time, a negative and positive effect was created. "A foreign species is a plant, animal, or a microorganism that moves from one geographical area to another geographical area." (5) From a region that balances evolution to a region where there is no natural competitor I will. Invasive species: 46% of all endangered species listed by the Federal Government are considered to be at risk, primarily due to invasion by foreign species or competition or predation. Non-native species or foreign countries of plants, animals and insects invade the wilderness areas throughout the country, expelling and destroying native species. Almost all the wilderness is adversely affected by invasive species and requires considerable resources to solve this general and complicated problem. Invasive species, alien species, foreign pests, biological contamination, non-native species or invasive alien species are common names for classifying non-native animals, microorganisms, diseases or pests. These pests do not inhabit the area that causes problems. It invades new areas and increases population, resulting in disordered population growth and spread, causing economic or environmental problems. . Invasive species, unlike invading countries and areas, are usually endemic species of the country and region and are causing problems now. California has an average of about 9 new large invertebrates on average every year, of which about three will be insect pests. This is the proportion of new species every 40 days. Hawaii and Florida acquire new species with about 15 kinds annually When alien species are released into a new environment, they may become intrusive. Invasive non-native species are species that are likely to cause or cause serious economic or environmental harm. It is not necessarily invasive when all non-conventional species are released to the new system. Indeed, the majority of individual referrals are considered not to affect, and the introduced individuals could not lead to an established population. In other cases, the introduced species are certainly established, but their presence gives little or no ecological or economic impact for why they are not fully understood. An invasive species, also known as "alien species" or "non-native species", is a species into which humans have been introduced into the ecosystem and not evolved. Invasive species such as crabs adversely affect their invading habitat and biological area as they usually do not have natural predators, so their population is not managed. Invasive species change habitat, alter ecosystem function and ecosystem services, destroy biodiversity, squeeze and eat native species, and have immense economic loss to human activity There is a possibility to cause.

"Creation of the heavens and the earth, alternation between day and night, the ship sailing the sea for the benefit of the people, and the water that Allah has come down from the sky - when he transferred the earth to life, It was dead, with various creatures dotted (winds direction, clouds between heaven and earth) (Surat al-Baqara: 164) Fish is one of Allah's powerful creations in this world. The title diver is submerged in the water surrounded by many elements of colorful fish which is his element. For him, nothing matches the dignity of the sea. Those prosperous at the seabed and all the fishes attracted him. Just above the sea, another man stood on the beach and was fascinated by the glory of the sky. In his hand, a long rope extends into the cloud and is connected with a magnificent kite. Everyone believes his atmosphere is the most exciting. In the eyes of the diver, the fish enhances the beauty of the sea, and those who are on the coast give shine to the kite. Only the shark's sea will soon become an inanimate ocean. Sea fish is as important as predators. They keep the balance of the life circle. Our human society is no different from the natural ecosystem. In order to survive as the top "predator", people need to understand how the ecosystem functions without misunderstanding the "big" and "successful" ties. It is not the greatest survival, it is survival of the fittest. Organizations that will succeed in the future are not clearly defined, but you can manage a wide range of people and corporate networks for one purpose, customer-centered. What does this mean? How can companies obtain the skills necessary to build and maintain the business ecosystem and surely succeed among them?

However, some people are still strongly adhering to their beliefs. Historians believe that it is "biological" or "medical" (Löwy 121). Certainly, it has many aspects that sometimes get bad, but that is a necessary evil. Historians kept the whole picture of medicine in mind and treated it as a reflection of society (Löwy 118). III. Biomedical refusal It is clear that biomedicine is necessary to survive in this age, but some national activists still have difficulty in biomedical production for several irrational reasons. Biodiversity: Essential Biomedical I. Introduction The world has evolved. Over time, a new window of opportunity will be opened and new knowledge will be born. Unfortunately, human diseases and virus microorganisms have evolved and become more fatal than ever. In the biomedical case, data extracted from bioorganic ingredients and data extracted from living organisms is placed as the only solution to the failure of other solutions. Although floods are rampant, volcanic eruptions and earthquakes often occur. The tropical climate attracts many tourists, as this country usually has a high temperature for vacation. Not only that, the Philippines also has excellent biodiversity. Summary Population Philippines is the most populous country in Asia, ranking 12th in the world. The population as of August 2015 is 100, 98, 437 people, and it is predicted to increase to 109, 947, 900 persons in five years (Ministry of Health of the Philippines, n.d.). People do not understand the importance of biodiversity. Biodiversity actually depends on biodiversity to survive in order to provide useful and necessary resources such as food and pharmaceutical raw materials. Furthermore, biodiversity is an important role in ecosystems. It is transportation of ecosystem services. Since ecosystems provide services such as soil conservation, the loss of biodiversity leads to a decrease in ecosystem services. Forest deforestation is one of the main causes of biodiversity. The rate of deforestation is increasing, species lose their habitats and lack food to survive. Humans hunt forests, acquire resources, and develop human activities such as agriculture and tourism. Over 50% of Asian land is used for agricultural development. Humans should find solutions to improve the loss of biodiversity and reduce ecosystem services

Environmental Sustainability is an interdisciplinary, quarterly peer-reviewed journal focused on maintaining and maintaining the quality of the earth through biological and environmental approaches. This journal covers research papers in the fields of environmental science, microbiology, biotechnology, biochemistry, and agricultural science, and reports on the findings of ecosystem maintenance and restoration. This journal covers contemporary issues such as biodegradation, bioremediation, landfill / landfilling of pressure systems, climate change, green fuel, sustainable agriculture and organic food production. The sustainability of the environment actually protects the earth's resources for future generations. The main aspects of environmental sustainability are environmental management and human consumption. Environmental management includes managing the natural assets of the earth such as the freshwater system and the ocean, the use of the atmosphere and the land. The impact of the community or the entire human environment on the environment depends on population and per capita effect, which depends on the resources used, whether they are renewable, and the size of human activity on human activity . Ability to carry the involved ecosystem The goal of environmental sustainability is to protect natural resources and develop alternative energy sources while reducing contamination and environmental harm. For the sustainability of the environment, the fundamental principle is the future state of 50 years, 100 years, 1000 years. In many projects rooted in the sustainability of the environment, forest reforestation, wetland protection, protection from natural resource harvesting are done. The biggest criticism of environmental sustainability initiatives is that they may contradict the needs of an industrialized society in which their priorities evolve.