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Biological Diversity in Mangrove Forests

2023-02-21 21:42:18

These fish are primarily sail fins, at least killing and mosquitoes. The level above the level of small fish in the mangrove's food chain is the highest level of mangrove birds. For example, herons and ospreys are territories that feed on fish among the roots of mangroves. However, there are other kinds of mangrove ecosystem birds, such as Tricolor Hawk, White Crown Pigeon, Brown Trout and others. Background: The ocean supports diverse and complex ecosystems from artificial coral reefs to the oldest and most resilient forests of the plant, mangrove (our coastline guardian).

The mangrove ecosystem is the most diverse in South Asia and not the most diverse in the Caribbean. The Mangrove forest on the west coast of Madagascar supports many birds that are in danger of extinction. In some tropical countries such as India, Philippines, Vietnam, more than 50% of mangrove ecosystems have been lost during the century. Most seeds usually have a relatively broad distribution; considering terrestrial and aquatic species, low diversity plants have a very high overall alpha diversity; very low beta diversity and low ecology Endemic endemic nature; the seed is strongly divided along the gradient, and several different mangrove habitats are formed.

Bangladesh has a wide range of ecosystems, including the southernmost mangrove forest in the country. Sundarbans is a world heritage, the world's largest mangrove forest, including 577,000 hectares of land along the Bay of Bengal. There were a total of 425 species confirmed there, the most important of which was the famous Royal Bengal tiger. Therefore, the impact of climate change adversely affects the ecosystem of forest resources in Bangladesh, Sundarbans may be the most damaged.

Pichavaram mangrove in Tamil Nadu is one of the largest mangroves in India. The Bhitarkanika Mangrove in Orissa in Bengal Bay is the second largest mangrove in India. Other major mangoes are in the Andaman Islands and the Nicobar Islands, and in the Kuchi Bay in the Gujarat Province. The three most important mangroves in Taiwan are the Tamsui River in Taipei, the Zhonggang River in Miaoli, and Sichuan Wetland in Tainan. According to the survey, Taiwan has four major types of mangrove. Some places have developed into a scenic spot like Sihcao raft routes