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The Invasion of the Florida Everglades Ecosystem by the Brazilian Pepper

2023-02-25 16:07:35

As if the class had just left the moon, Brazilian peppers invaded the Everglades ecosystem of Florida and the crushed limestone crater pressed the surface of the area against the ground. It seems not to be the best fit to live. But the lawn was naturally re-planted here and there, and it appeared to regain the land. Just like Neil Armstrong's American flag hanging on the lunar, Sawgrass seems to say that "a small step in Sawgrass is a big leap in the Everglades ecosystem!" Successful enough to see a person whose captain is missing in the ocean and is resting in the fog for a while

Brazilian peppers are attracted mainly by nature and humans interfering ecosystems and are now invading the Everglades National Park in Florida. Seeds are spreading in the park with the help of birds such as American Robin and feline animals. As a shade-resistant species, seedlings are easy to germinate in vacant lots and dense seedlings. The fruit of this tree is consumed by many species, but none of them will destroy the seed like a Torymid hornet. Insect larvae eradicate seeds and prevent the spread of plants. This exotic tree was also home to rhesus monkeys released during the Taishan film in 1934 (Kramer, 1997).

Everglades in Florida is famous for crocodile, but now another reptile became king. It is an invading Burmese python. The snakes of South and Southeast Asia origin were first discovered in Florida Everglades in the 1970s. 1,100 python captures have recently been recorded and institutions have expanded the program and Everglades National Park has joined the efforts to remove snakes and recruit python hunters to allow the use of shotguns. Kirkland insists that "Park really is the center of Python's invasion."

Non-native Burmese cricket has established breeding resources in South Florida and is one of the most invasive species in Everglades National Park. Pythons competes with local wildlife, such as mammals, birds and other reptiles, for food. Severe mammal decline in Everglades National Park is related to Burmese Psittaci. The most serious decline of native species was the longest established python, occurred in the southernmost remote area of ​​Everglades National Park. In the 2012 survey, the number of raccoons decreased by 99.3% since 1997, the probability decreased by 98.9%, and the number of Oyama cats decreased by 87.5%. Swamp rabbits, cotton rabbits rabbits, foxes actually disappeared