Inescapable Ecologies: A History of Environment, Disease, and Knowledge

This book examines California's environment and health history, especially in the Central Valley. It examines the regional view on the dependence of disease on air, water and geography. Linda Nash emphasizes which doctor in the 19th century had the ecological point of view. She believes that this wisdom has disappeared around 1900 by the rise of bacterial theory, but after 1960 criticism of the use of pesticides again appeared. Nash 's assertion brings too much environmentalistic romanticism, and the complete prosecution of "reductionism" and "capitalism" is not convincing. However, this book contributes greatly to the history of the quality of the environment.

The ecological approach to understanding health and disease has a long history. The relevance between the environment and health is complex and may occur over a long period of time, obscuring these relationships. As new cases are increasing over the past few years, new zoonoses have become increasingly important in public health and animal health, each new case arises from an unexpected geographical area, It causes serious problems, often leading to deaths of animals and humans. . Studying these pathogens as ecological phenomena can provide insight as to why these pathogens jump over species

In historical ecology, scenery is defined as the field of interaction between human culture and non-human environment. The landscape tells of eternal history changes. Historical ecology modifies the concept of ecosystem and replaces it with landscape. The ecosystem is static and periodic, but the landscape is historical. The concept of the ecosystem considers the environment to be an attempt to return to equilibrium, but in the concept of landscape it considers "landscape conversion" as an evolutionary process. The landscape never returns to equilibrium, but it will be constantly disarrayed over time. It is at the center of historical ecology to use "landscape" instead of "ecosystem" as the core unit of analysis

Ecology is a study of the relationship between living things and the environment in ecosystems. (Hoefnagles, 2012) In other words, ecology is a creature in a specific environment such as the tropical rainforest animals and plants and how they interact. Humans have had a great impact on ecosystems, such as rapid development, depletion of natural resources, overfishing, pollution. All of these have serious consequences for other species in our world. - Captive animals For some purpose, wild animals are called "wild" animals. If the wildlife is housed in a prison, also known as a zoo, what is the point of contact with the wildlife? The zoo authorities use many reasons to support places where we need to keep wild animals but these reasons are not moral or necessary reasons to deny the right to animal independence of animals .