Title IX (9)
[2023-04-03 11:55:48]
Introduction "Under the sex, no one in the United States can be excluded from educational programs and activities that receive federal economic assistance, profit deprivation, discrimination (Patricia, 1977, p.15)" It is "prohibited by sex," also known as title IX. In the past 30 years, Chapter 9 was very effective in the field of education, but it caused controversy in college sports.
Part 9 brings a reduction in the opportunity for male athletes, and Part 9 is the cause of the reduction in planning and scholarship. From the ninth beginning, the men's team experienced an unhappy defeat, but supporters of the ninth group said that the number of men in the other sports offset losses (Hammer 2003). The US General Accounting Bureau recently reported on the participation levels of men and women. According to their report, the participation rate of male interpersonal competition rose from about 220,000 in 1981 to 1982 to about 2.32 million in 1998 from 1999. Between 1981 and 1982 and between 1998 and 1999, the number of football participants increased by 7,199, a loss of 2,648 people for wrestlers, a loss in 1,706 outdoor runways, 1,405 I lost the participants of the loss to tennis, gymnastics of 1022 people. Other sports for participants include baseball (+5,452), lacrosse (+2,000) and football (+1, 932)
Article 9 gives women more opportunities. When title IX was signed in 1972, women received only 7% of all legal degrees. By 1997, this figure rose to 44%. As title IX allows more women to attend university through academic and sports scholarships, 41% of women have a medical degree, and before 1972 women have all medical degrees I received only 9%. Prior to the establishment of Title IX, only one in 27 girls participated in university sports, but today this number is one in 2.5 people. Currently, 2.8 million girls are participating in high school sports in hopes of receiving university scholarships. Prior to Article 9, only 32,000 women compete at the inter-school level, and currently there are 150,000 women competing. In addition, there are few sports scholarships before Title IX, and more than 10,000 sports scholarships are awarded annually at the university level (Carpenter and Acosta 1992).
Title IX does not require the same athletics for men and women. In contrast, Title IX requires track and field events to match the interests and abilities of each man and woman. According to title IX, in each sport, one team is not compared with the same team. OCR examined the master plan for male student athletes and the master plan for female student athletes and examined whether each plan meets equivalent treatment standards. In Title IX, all teams do not need to receive exactly the same service and supply. On the contrary, Article 9 requires men and women to plan to receive the same level of services, facilities and supplies. As long as the change is reasonable, we will allow changes within the plan of men and women.