Social and Human Sciences
[2023-09-24 14:55:28]
Racial discrimination defined in international law is "discrimination, exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, skin color, descendant, or nationality or ethnic origin, whose purpose or effect is shared equally Human rights and fundamental freedoms in the fields of economic, social, cultural, or other public living. "1
Discrimination can be distinguished from prejudice constituting negative or discriminatory attitudes (not acts) to people of different categories. Racial, sexual, and other types of discrimination can exist at the level of personal relationships or personal actions, or can be institutionalized as legal or administrative policies. The term discrimination refers to the modern industrial society characterized by the universal ideology that opportunities and rights are equal, but there are people of a certain category, sometimes minorities, often large and important people, even women And others are not included. People 2
Discrimination can be based on gender, race, color of the skin, race or ethnic origin, religion, disability, sexual orientation, social class, age (according to customs at retirement), spouse presence or family responsibility Based on the choice of individual or individual disadvantage based on. Or because of conditions or requirements that do not meet the principles of fairness and natural justice. It can take many forms and it can include:
Direct discrimination, for example, blacks, women, disabled, sexually oriented, refusing to recognize students, hiring or promoting individuals
Indirect discrimination, for example, setting the age limit of women who quit their jobs at the family's responsibility
Discrimination and harassment are intentional or unintentional acts without reasonable grounds. This behavior adversely affects certain individuals or groups based on the characteristics defined in 1992. Human rights law These characteristics include age, race, color, pedigree, place of birth, political belief, religion, marital status, family status, physical or mental disability, gender, sexual orientation and inappropriate Including criminal beliefs.
1 UN Convention on the Elimination of All Racial Discrimination, Article 1
Anthropology is an overall science on the overall "human science" and the existence of humans. Discipline involves the integration of various aspects of social science, humanities and human biology. In the 20th century, academic circles are usually divided into three major areas within the system. Natural science attempts to derive general rules through repeatable and verifiable experiments. Humanities usually focus on understanding specific individuals, events, times, learning local traditions through history, literature, music and art. Social science generally attempts to develop scientific methods to understand social phenomena in a scalable way, but methods different from natural science are often used.
There are three major knowledge fields of natural science, social science, humanities. Because politics is an extension of social science, technology is an extension of the practice of natural science. Likewise, the humanities science also has its own extension of practice, sometimes called "superhumanity" or "cultural chemistry" (Mikhail Epstein term). Technology, politics and culture are designed to change research in each field. , Society, and culture. In the field of revolutionary humanities, various practices and techniques such as language planning, construction of new languages such as Esperanto, inventions of genres of new arts and literature, declarative movements such as romanticism, symbolism, surrealism, etc. included. As an academic supplement, the humanistic invention in the field of culture is an important aspect of humanities.