In 1981, the first serious deterioration of the immune system was confirmed as an abnormal infection. This new illness was later called "AIDS". At that time, nobody knew the cause of the disease. Since then, science has proved that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the cause of AIDS. As HIV infection progresses, it may weaken the ability of people to fight disease. By attacking the immune system, the virus makes people more susceptible to other diseases. When an HIV-infected person is infected with one of these diseases, or when the person's immune system is severely deteriorated, that person is classified as having AIDS. What is HIV and AIDS? What is HIV and AIDS? What is HIV and AIDS? What is HIV and AIDS? HIV HIV HIV HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus. HIV attacks the body's immune system, the defense against body diseases. AIDS AIDS represents acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. People are considered to have AIDS when the immune system weakens and usually can not resist various diseases that can be dealt with. If HIV is diagnosed as being late or untreated, people are more likely to develop AIDS HIV is a retrovirus that causes AIDS. On the other hand, AIDS is a disease of the body's immune system caused by HIV. AIDS is characterized by immune cell death. Without these immune cells, the body becomes vulnerable to life-threatening diseases such as infectious diseases and cancer. HIV-induced infection specifically attacks T cells of the human immune system (also known as CD4 cells; aids.gov, 2014a). All medicines are currently designed to stop HIV at various stages of the life cycle. In the natural progression of disease, nothing prevents HIV replication in T cells, and the immune system is overcome and completely destroyed and leads to death. Although this process can take up to 10 years, in most cases individuals may not have symptoms (AIDS.gov, 2013b). Once people are infected with HIV, the immune system is constantly attacked. HIV / AIDS is a major pandemic affecting social welfare in Africa. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can cause AIDS, an acronym for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This is the state that the human immune system does not function, leading to life-threatening infections. Two-thirds of HIV-infected people in the world live in sub-Saharan Africa. Since the epidemic, more than 15 million Africans have died as a result of complications of HIV / AIDS. Religious groups in sub-Saharan Africa and organizations that are active and regularly engaged in religious activities are likely to be at a lower risk of HIV / AIDS. On the other hand, many people believe that infected men can cure infections by having sex with their virgins. These beliefs increase the number of virus holders and increase women's rape.

HIV / AIDS HIV / AIDS is an epidemic affecting men and women of all ages. It affects the lives of many people by themselves, by infected people, or by health care providers. HIV is a virus that attacks the body's immune system. It also affects blood cells (lymphocytes) and organ cells (bone marrow, spleen, liver and lymph glands). It affects the lung, the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal system. People are infected with HIV. A few years ago, in the early 1990 's, my older brother died. I do not know about HIV or AIDS, but all of us know how much of the story at the time was over. His lifespan is longer than most people because of good health care. I spent an extra time with him. I am more than anyone. He is the sweetest and kind person I have ever seen. He is my hero. Due to a series of events, mistakes and years of "series of events", I began to tackle mental health and rehabilitation services. When the recession hit, they lowered my salary. This made me quit my job with other problems (some of my colleagues are more severe and more burdensome than our customers). After weeks of exploration and discovery, a higher degree is needed or I am short of work ... I am involved in predictable depression. Uninteresting What is HIV and AIDS? What is HIV and AIDS? What is HIV and AIDS? What is HIV and AIDS? HIV HIV HIV HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus. HIV attacks the body's immune system, the defense against body diseases. AIDS AIDS represents acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. People are considered to have AIDS when the immune system weakens and usually can not resist various diseases that can be dealt with. If HIV is diagnosed as being late or untreated, people are more likely to develop AIDS HIV is a retrovirus that causes AIDS. On the other hand, AIDS is a disease of the body's immune system caused by HIV. AIDS is characterized by immune cell death. Without these immune cells, the body becomes vulnerable to life-threatening diseases such as infectious diseases and cancer. HIV-induced infection specifically attacks T cells of the human immune system (also known as CD4 cells; aids.gov, 2014a). All medicines are currently designed to stop HIV at various stages of the life cycle. In the natural progression of disease, nothing prevents HIV replication in T cells, and the immune system is overcome and completely destroyed and leads to death. Although this process can take up to 10 years, in most cases individuals may not have symptoms (AIDS.gov, 2013b). Once people are infected with HIV, the immune system is constantly attacked.

Today, millions of people all over the world are suffering from HIV / AIDS; some are infected unknowingly by gay contacts, others are unknowingly known by gay contacts I was surprised. To my surprise, some people intentionally began to be infected with HIV / AIDS. Nakedness refers to sexual intercourse without using any protective equipment to prevent the transmission of fluids between participants. Given the large number of sexually transmitted diseases and lack of understanding of HIV infection status among them or their partners, this is a highly dangerous behavior. Discrimination against people living with HIV / AIDS still exists even after the HIV / AIDS epidemic has lasted nearly 30 years. The basic misinformation about HIV / AIDS, how it spreads and coexist with it is the root cause of this discrimination, eliminating private and public sector employment opportunities and other citizenship It remains as a reason. Discrimination will continue to exist until people understand that HIV / AIDS makes it impossible for anyone to explicitly prevent working, taking care, or receiving medical care. The social environment of HIV / AIDS is characterized by discrimination by people and the government. "According to Spigelman," prejudice, discrimination, and stigma play a central and decisive role in the history of Canadian HIV / AIDS Historically, if there is discrimination, the virus can expand Discrimination occurs when certain aspects such as sexual orientation and substance abuse are extended to individuals and all HIV / AIDS patient diversity for each HIV / AIDS patient HIV / The people at risk for AIDS, the discrimination they experience is based on the status of HIV infection, their involvement in being at risk of HIV / AIDS, and / or other leftovers such as women It may be more complicated by members of the group., Double spirits, sex workers, injecting drugs) The HIV / AIDS status report of this group focuses on indigenous peoples in Canada. This time for the first time PHAC tried to fully present AIDS related information on this group. The decision to focus on indigenous peoples needs to be better understood for HIV / AIDS epidemics in the Canadian population to better cope with vulnerable cultures and populations against HIV / AIDS and HIV / AIDS It is caused by the fact that. Historical background The majority of indigenous HIV / AIDS studies have focused on increasing population vulnerability to HIV and AIDS. In order to balance this focus on vulnerability, research projects that focus on the resilience, health, and happiness of indigenous communities and / or utilize it to address HIV / AIDS related issues there is. These projects focus on the health and health aspects of people living with HIV / AIDS, and the resilience of indigenous communities to HIV / AIDS.

The desire to have sex is the result of the spread of infectious diseases such as AIDS and AIDS all over the world. Lusting to meet sexual desire and desire is the main reason that HIV / AIDS spreads by gender. As far as Mexico is concerned, men are primarily responsible for the spread of infectious diseases caused by homosexual activities undertaken in the United States. The lack of available reproductive health agencies and concerns about men is closely related to the spread of diseases such as AIDS and AIDS. AIDS and AIDS HIV and AIDS are sexually transmitted diseases. HIV and AIDS can spread in several different ways. Some of these methods include intercourse, sharing of needles and fluids. You can not get AIDS or HIV from insect bites, blood donation, accidental contacts. People think that AIDS and HIV come from monkeys. If you do not know that you are AIDS, HIV will become AIDS. It will take about 10 years for AIDS to become AIDS. That is why it is important to test this disease. HIV is the cause of AIDS. It is important to understand the terms HIV and AIDS and their different meanings correctly. The module uses HIV - sometimes AIDS - to describe all stages of HIV infection including AIDS. The expression "HIV HIV" (PLHIV) is used in people at all stages of HIV infection including AIDS patients. When people are infected with HIV, the body tries to fight infection by producing antibodies. A positive HIV test means that the individual is infected with the virus and the body has produced antibodies against HIV. The HIV test measures the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood, but it does not measure the virus Sports and HIV / AIDS The epidemic of HIV / AIDS is the greatest threat to enjoying life, dignity and human rights. UNAIDS estimates that 42 million people suffer from HIV / AIDS, 90% from developing countries and 75% from sub-Saharan Africa. The extent of damage caused by this worldwide epidemic disease is not merely a health problem. Economic development, social cohesion and security that HIV / AIDS resonates with society as a whole are fundamental. Therefore, every aspect of civil society, including sports, must be mobilized in the global struggle against HIV / AIDS. The impact of sports on HIV / AIDS HIV / AIDS is a major pandemic affecting social welfare in Africa. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can cause AIDS, an acronym for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Two-thirds of HIV-infected people in the world live in sub-Saharan Africa. Since the epidemic, more than 15 million Africans have died as a result of complications of HIV / AIDS. Religious groups in sub-Saharan Africa and organizations that are active and regularly engaged in religious activities are likely to be at a lower risk of HIV / AIDS. On the other hand, many people believe that infected men can cure infections by having sex with their virgins. These beliefs increase the number of virus holders and increase women's rape.

Scope of the problem Unexpected pregnancy in HIV positive women in low income areas is an important public health problem affecting the health and happiness of women of childbearing age and their partners and their children. According to the worldwide progress report on HIV / AIDS response progress (WHO, 2011), Swaziland is the top priority country to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Swaziland is the country with the highest HIV prevalence rate in the world. Approximately 26% of Swaziland adults aged 15-49 are infected with HIV. However, in this progress, not all women share it equally. Among low-income women, the percentage of unwanted pregnancies has declined between 2008 and 2011, but there are still major differences. In 2011, the proportion of unwanted pregnancies of women under federal poverty level (18, 3, 3 in the same year) went over 200% of poverty, or 20 out of 1,000 with over 15 people It was five times more than 112 pairs. 44.6-year-old woman Because of this high unintentional pregnancy rate, women struggling economically are experiencing high levels of abortion Since the late 1980s, the proportion of unwanted pregnancies in adolescence is decreasing. Between 2008 and 2011, unanticipated pregnancy rates for women aged 18 to 19 declined by 20% and accidental fertility rates declined by 21%. For women aged 15-17 years, unnecessary pregnancies decreased by 44% at the same time and accidental fertility rate decreased by 47%. Between 2008 and 2011, the proportion of unwanted pregnancies in all racial and ethnic subgroups decreased at birth. Of the black women, the proportion of women who have chosen to experience unwanted pregnancies and choose to complete abortion by abortion is higher than other ethnic and ethnic groups. Among women at low levels, the proportion of unwanted pregnancies and accidental births rose from 1994 to 2001, while more wealthier women (more than 200% of federal poverty) increased. (For those below the federal poverty level, unwanted pregnancies increase by nearly 30% and accidental fertility rates are rising by 50%.) Although the use of contraceptives continues to increase for years, in the 1990's Was canceled and the decline of lower grade women began. Reductions in federal and state family planning programs may result in reduced contraceptive use and increased unwanted pregnancies • The lack of public funds for family planning is related to the unwanted pregnancy of the poor. Between 2001 and 2006, the proportion of unwanted pregnancies among poor women increased by 10%. In fact, poor women are five times more likely to have unwanted pregnancies than high-income women (Finer & Zollna, 2011). • Family planning with public funds is cost-effective, saving $ 3.74 for a dollar spent on public-funded family planning services. Otherwise, these costs are used for medical, welfare and other social services of pregnant women and certain women. Guttmacher Institute, 2010)

When you have AIDS, your body may feel difficult to fight a cold. Make sure you try to avoid catching someone, take care of yourself if you are sick HIV, a virus that causes AIDS, kills and damages cells of the immune system, and also has body defense against bacteria. This makes it more difficult for you to fight infections. When you catch a cold, complications such as pneumonia are likely to occur. If you get sick for the first time, please contact your doctor. There is no medicine that can fight a cold-causing virus, but he recommends a cure that can alleviate the symptoms. The common cold lasts for about a week and even disappears among people living with HIV. However, if the symptoms are severe, do not improve, or if you have shortness of breath or fever, tell your doctor that more aggressive treatment is needed. Make sure that you drink plenty of liquid, especially if you have a fever. If your body temperature exceeds 102 degrees Fahrenheit, this may indicate that you are suffering from flu. If your doctor says that you have it, he may suggest that the medicine can fade it faster. But as soon as you get sick, you take them better. Regardless of whether you have a cold or a cold, if your appetite declines, it is important to eat and drink more water. Less meals may help until you feel hungry again. Also, let's rest as much as possible and sleep well. Always observe the correct sanitation habits to reduce the possibility of getting sick. Please ask your family and friends to make every effort to keep the bacteria away from you. When coughing frequently, cover your mouth and talk to wash your hands. They should also avoid contact with the surface after rubbing their eyes and nose. Please use antimicrobial cleaner or neutral bleach to kill bacteria in general home hotspots such as phone handset, door handles, kitchen and bathroom countertops, sinks, fridge handles and other handy hotspots. Also keep computer mouse, TV remote control, keyboard clean. Please consult your doctor about vaccination of pneumonia and influenza. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that people with long-term illness (including HIV / AIDS) be the first people to be vaccinated against influenza each year. Sexual infectious diseases such as HIV / AIDS have seriously exacerbated the human immune system and become more susceptible to various diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases themselves are not so bad, but even colds can become fatal. Imagine now that children, who already have pretty terrible immune systems, are infected with HIV / AIDS and exacerbate their immune system. Do I need to explain in detail the results of this situation? Asking for help from children who are sexually related or injured leads to questioning the cause of the injury and questioning the investigation. Since abusers are often family members or close friends, you do not want to affect behavior, just avoid getting help from children. INTRODUCTION: People now know about prevention of HIV / AIDS infection in Hong Kong. Since the first cases of HIV infection in 1984, a total of 6,198 people reported HIV / AIDS. It represents a healthy health promotion plan in Hong Kong and a motivational strategy to promote education in our society to prevent HIV infection. - Youth Tobacco Consumption: Health Promotion Campaign In this article I will discuss Australian youth smoking. This discussion includes a recent campaign to reduce the smoking rate of young people in Western Australia (WA). The Smarter than Smoking campaign provides effective health promotion intervention to reduce the tobacco output increase among young people aged 10 to 15

The documentary 'Announcement' focuses on the era of Magic Johnson's lifetime and explains the feelings of people living with HIV at that time (2012). When all these broke out in the 1980s, the United States fell into a "plague" panic on AIDS. It allowed people to think about their "free behavior" sexuality and social interaction. As AIDS is still very active both in the world and the United States today, even in seven years today, in 2014 I encourage people to speak openly with potential sexual partners. On November 7, professional basketball player Alvin (Magic) Johnson announced that he had withdrawn from the campaign because he was infected with AIDS and plans to promote this virus to young people. This announcement will help eliminate the stereotypes of HIV as a "gay" disease that is still prevalent in the United States and elsewhere. 52 In June 1995, the FDA approved the first protease inhibitor. New era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)) When incorporated into clinical practice, HAART instantaneously reduces AIDS-related mortality and hospitalization rate from 60% to 80%. On November 7, 1991, basketball legendary Magic Johnson held a press conference announcing that he was retiring from Los Angeles Lakers, causing AIDS. Since then, he stated that he will focus on helping to maintain health, helping people, especially young people, understand the importance of performing safe sex. "I think it will not happen to you," he said, "It only happens to other people." But "If it can happen to Magic Johnson it can happen to anyone "Many people do not understand the difference between HIV and AIDS, and I believe that any party is a kind of death penalty. When Johnson fans and friends heard the news, many people were convinced that he would die in a year or two. They were shocked and broken hearted. They did what they wanted to lament: for example, New York-Nicks directed Pat Riley delayed the opening of the team's opening so that he could read the Lord's prayers to the crowd. Legend of basketball Magic Johnson announced that he shocked the world when he detected HIV positive. Johnson has taken various medicines to treat the virus, but so far the former Lakers was able to prevent the onset of AIDS. Other HIV-infected players include Olympian athletes Greg Louganis, tennis star Arthur Ash, and football player Jerry Smith.

AIDS: its symptoms and mechanisms When Jessica wakes up in the morning it feels very tired and tired ("early symptoms and symptoms"). I woke up earlier than expected and found out that I left the house to hurry to go to work. That was not the only morning she felt - she felt muscle fatigue and headache for several weeks ("symptoms and symptoms"). Formerly Jessica had a cold, but this may be the "most serious influenza" she experienced ("symptoms and symptoms"). She has a severe fever and is always coughing for sore throat ("symptoms and symptoms"). Lymph node hypertrophy is one of the symptoms of stage 1 HIV infection (acute HIV infection). Many acute HIV-infected people have no symptoms or signs before infection. Some people living with HIV show symptoms and signs (primary or acute HIV infection) 2 to 4 weeks after infection. Rash is a symptom of HIV that usually occurs within the first 2 months of infection. As with other early symptoms of HIV, it is easy to mistake this rash as another virus infection. It is therefore important to understand how to identify this rash and how to treat it. Symptoms and symptoms of HIV infection are "rash, headache, fever, arthralgia, muscle pain, sore throat, sustained systemic lymphadenopathy (PGL)" (dental hygiene). There are no symptoms of early HIV infection. At the time of initial infection of HIV, the number of transmitted viruses is large and there is a possibility that other people will be infected. In some people, severe infection usually lasts 8 to 14 days. "Syndrome AIDS related syndrome has the following symptoms: lymph node swelling, weight loss, fatigue and oral candidiasis" (oral pathology). In some cases, dementia may occur due to HIV spreading to the nervous system. Identification of HIV antibodies in the blood about 6 weeks after infection Stage 3 of AIDS or HIV occurs when HIV causes serious damage to the immune system. This is a complicated symptom and symptoms vary from person to person. Stage 3 HIV symptoms are associated with infections that can be caused by human immune systems can not fight them. They are collectively referred to as opportunistic infections including tuberculosis, pneumonia and so on. The immune system can not completely eliminate HIV, but it can be controlled over time. People living with HIV may not have symptoms at all for a latency period lasting several years. However, if there is no antiretroviral therapy, that person may develop AIDS, so there are many symptoms related to that symptom.

The inability to use needle sharing, condoms and rape for drug use is a sustained problem in the prison environment, which increases the risk of HIV infection The lack of HIV prevention and reduction programs increases the risk of HIV infection among prisoners For prisoners infected with HIV, compliance with anti-retroviral therapy is often difficult and the daily stress in the prison affects already weakened immune systems, resulting in poor health and risk of co-infection . Reconsidering the number of people imprisoned with barriers to the use of therapeutic substances will reduce the spread of HIV and improve life. Browse this page and learn more about prevention, treatment and support of prisoners and prisoners facing HIV risk, and future directions. The Ghana project is recruiting literate prisoners with outstanding communication skills and can be kept secret as a colleague educator. Peer Educator receives five days of HIV prevention, stigma and discrimination, sexually transmitted diseases, sexual and gender violence, and skill training. They do film meetings and dramatic performances on AIDS related issues and distribute teaching materials. We also provide confidential HTC, referral treatment and support services 80. In 2014, this program worked on about 220,000 prisoners and 248 prison officials through an advocacy session. Approximately 30,000 inmates received HIV testing of HTC, 228 of them were positive and were introduced for treatment 81 The population is infected with HIV 37. In 2002, there were about 22,317 national prisoners of HIV or AIDS. Among them, the Texas Prison System reported 2,528 people. It accounts for 2% of the total prison system (country and Texas). In addition, the infection rate remained relatively stable since 1995 and there were 24,256 such cases. Nevertheless, after "nature's cause", AIDS is the main cause of prisoner's death. The report was unable to judge to what extent these prisoners were infected before being imprisoned, nor imprisoned by mutual consent or compulsion. According to the monthly health report submitted by the Texas State Criminal Justice Department, about 48% of prisoners diagnosed with HIV or AIDS are infected with a virus using intravenous medication. Run away from the thief to stop sex slaves 36: Testimony of prisoners. (October 19, 1997), New York Times, verse 4, page 7. December 159 - 171, 2000, Joy James, ed Since 1993, the WHO has issued a series of important documents on HIV / AIDS in prison. These include prisons, drugs, society, Moscow declaration, policy manuals to reduce HIV infection in prisons, and recently documents on prisons, drugs, harm reduction (22-25). All of them are very important, highlighting HIV / AIDS problems in prisons and providing tools for national policy changes to supporters and NGOs (non-governmental organizations). In many countries, the efforts of people living with NGOs, medical professionals, HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) are important to advance national prison health policy. Their work includes not only encouraging the government but also providing HIV / AIDS services directly to prisoners. HIV / AIDS is also increasingly seen as a problem by prisoners' rights NGOs seeking to improve the HIV / AIDS program. International organizations such as the International Criminal Law Reform and the International Prison Research Center and domestic NGOs such as the Irish Penal Code Reform Reform Trust have played an important role in promoting access to prisoners' HIV / AIDS services. Perhaps the most important private sector cooperation test in recent years is Dublin's HIV / AIDS declaration (26) in 2004 in prisons in Europe and Central Asia, the call for action against international HIV / AIDS in prison is 25 It is obtained from the country. More than 90 NGOs and experts

HIV is a human immune system * To understand HIV, it is necessary to understand the human immune system. The first line of defense is the human skin, mucosa, and other secretions that prevent pathogens from entering your body. Pathogens are thought to be something your body does not need like bacteria and viruses. The second line of defense includes nonspecific mechanisms to suppress the spread of pathogens throughout the body. The second line of defense is heavily dependent on the use of white blood cells. And it ingests invading creatures. HIV usually uses CD4 and co-receptors to infect cells. The most common HIV co-receptors are the chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR4. Most primary infections include viruses that use CCR5 as a co-receptor, but CXCR4 using viruses is associated with faster disease progression, confirmed by those with more advanced disease. Please enter the target cell. HIV interacts with the CD4 receptor via its gp 120 protein, thereby stimulating the conformational change of gp 120, which exposes a part of the transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 and that the gp 120 V loop enters CCR 5 or CXCR 4 . Subsequently, the peptide in gp41 causes fusion of the viral envelope and the host cell membrane and allows the viral capsid to enter the target cell. HIV infection begins when the envelope glycoprotein (Env) of the virus particle binds to a co-receptor that is a member of CD4 and the chemokine receptor family (Abbas et al., 2003). Co-receptor binding induces a conformational change in gp41 that exposes hydrophobic regions called fusion peptides that are inserted into the cell membrane to promote viral membrane fusion. Free HIV particles released from infected cells can bind to uninfected cells (Abbas et al, 2003). Envelope glycoprotein gp160 and its cleavage products, transmembrane protein gp41 and surface protein gp120 have been the major antigens for vaccine production so far (Merigan et al., 1999). Essay.com / explains the immune response to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and explains the latest developments in the development of safe HIV defense vaccines Explain the immune response to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and discuss the latest developments in the development of safe HIV defense vaccines

In this research, we used content analysis to identify key AIDS-AIDS themes for AP, Reuters, AFP, ITAR-TASS, and IPS. From May 1991 to May 1997 (including two months), a random sample of the HIV / AIDS system was distributed by five line service agencies. Several empirical studies have been conducted in the 1980's, and this decade has been chosen, but as studied in the 1990's decided to consider print media as determined by the nature of the question being investigated There is hardly any. Introduction The purpose of this study is to provide a psychosocial description of a very young orphan (2-5 years old) living in a household with children (CHH) for HIV / AIDS. Although little research has been done on the impact of HIV / AIDS on affected children, few studies have specifically addressed the psychosocial effects of infants, especially children living in CHH. The rapid spread of HIV / AIDS throughout the world has led to a global crisis and the most affected areas are sub-Saharan Africa, the "pandemic center" (Earls, Raviola & Carlson, 2008, p.298). 24% of children aged 0 to 4 will live before 2020 (Dunn, 2005; Richter & Rama, 2006). Children are the most affected age group (Earls et al., 2008). Overall, 0.5% of South Africa families claim to be led by children between the ages of 14 and 18 HIV / AIDS is currently an incurable disease. UNAIDS Agency (UNAIDS) states that HIV is the "root cause" of AIDS and "there is no doubt". HIV was isolated from 1983 to 1984 and was identified as a source of AIDS. HIV destroys blood cells called CD4 + T cells. This is essential for the human immune system to function properly. The study of thousands of people shows that most people infected with HIV have viruses for years and then cause sufficient damage to the immune system to develop AIDS.

For people living with HIV, it may not be common for everyone. All HIV positive patients have the right to live a normal life. In fact, it is preferable if society can accept AIDS patients. If you date a person infected with HIV, your partner is unstable and problematic: they are afraid to reveal their HIV status.  If you started this relationship without knowing the status of your HIV infection and recently learned about it, he is not very safe about rejection. Marriage is fixed, and you must be keen to know more about your partner and bring it closer to him or her. The idea of ​​using a safe condom at the beginning and end of safe sex is outdated. People who are HIV-positive and do not detect treatment do not pose a risk of infection to sexual partners. If used properly, PrEP is nearly 100% effective and will definitely offer superior anti-HIV protection than using condom alone. Condoms are still playing a safer sex role. Condoms also prevent the spread of other sexually transmitted diseases and for some men like to drink medicines to prevent HIV infection. Asexual behavior - sexual behavior without condom may expose people to the risk of infecting with HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STI). HIV can spread through sexual act without a condom (intravaginally, orally, and / or anus). It can also spread by sharing adult toys with people living with HIV. All sexual activity requires the use of condoms. Drug injection and sharing needle - Intravenous treatment is an important element of HIV infection spread in developed countries. When sharing a needle, the user is exposed to other viruses such as HIV and hepatitis C. Strategies such as needle exchange programs are used to reduce infection caused by drug abuse. If someone needs to use a needle, it needs to be a clean, unused, nonshared needle. If he or she is infected with HIV, you can not say that you are just looking at someone. In addition, some people may not know that they are infected with HIV, as some people can infect HIV for years without any symptoms. Since anyone who has used a needle to shoot a medicine even once can be infected with HIV, it should be examined. Abuse of anabolic steroid hormones of high school, university and other amateur athletes is a dangerous habit. Amateur sports participants need to be aware of the physical and mental risks associated with steroid abuse. The attitude of "at all costs" of some athletes is replaced by a personal contribution to sports, a comprehensive understanding of sports physical needs and requirements, a healthy lifestyle, and appreciation for participation You need to be. Satisfaction level

At HIV and AIDS middle school, participating in sex education course will talk about AIDS and HIV. We understand that positive for HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) eventually causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), which ultimately leads to death. We accepted education and I really did not doubt it. The epidemic of AIDS is worldwide, with an estimated 40 million people infected. They will not heal. The amount of funds for AIDS research is not small. For patients diagnosed with AIDS and HIV, a lot of medicines are available. What is HIV and AIDS? What is HIV and AIDS? What is HIV and AIDS? What is HIV and AIDS? HIV HIV HIV HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus. HIV attacks the body's immune system, the defense against body diseases. AIDS AIDS represents acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. When the immune system weakens and usually becomes unable to resist various diseases that can be dealt with, people are considered to be suffering from AIDS. If HIV is diagnosed as being late or untreated, people are more likely to develop AIDS AIDS and AIDS HIV and AIDS are sexually transmitted diseases. HIV and AIDS can spread in several different ways. Some of these methods include intercourse, sharing of needles and fluids. You can not get AIDS or HIV from insect bites, blood donation, accidental contacts. People think that AIDS and HIV come from monkeys. If you do not know that you are AIDS, HIV will become AIDS. It will take about 10 years for AIDS to become AIDS. That is why it is important to test this disease. - The desire to have sex is the result of the spread of infectious diseases such as HIV and AIDS all over the world. Lusting to meet sexual desire and desire is the main reason that HIV / AIDS spreads by gender. As far as Mexico is concerned, men are primarily responsible for the spread of infectious diseases caused by homosexual activities undertaken in the United States. HIV / AIDS is currently an incurable disease. UNAIDS Agency (UNAIDS) states that HIV is the "root cause" of AIDS and "there is no doubt". HIV was isolated from 1983 to 1984 and was identified as a source of AIDS. HIV destroys blood cells called CD4 + T cells. This is essential for the human immune system to function properly. Studies of thousands of people show that most people infected with HIV have viruses for many years and then cause sufficient damage to the immune system to develop AIDS.

HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS. HIV is a group of viruses that infect human cells and use retroviruses to propagate and propagate energy and nutrients provided by these cells. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) uses other diseases that the body's immune system collapses, can not resist certain infections known as "opportunistic infections" and is weakened by the immune system It is a disease. When a person is infected with HIV, the virus enters the body and survives, and it grows on white blood cells. These are usually immune cells that protect us from disease. Most of them do not know that they are infected with HIV and that they may spread the virus to others. In the United States, nearly one million people are infected with HIV or AIDS, or one in 250 people is infected with HIV. In the United States at least 40,000 Americans are newly infected with HIV every year, but it is estimated that half of people infected with HIV are not tested and do not know that they are infected with virus It has been. Since the epidemic of AIDS, AIDS has delivered more than 30 million deaths worldwide, of which over 500,000 are Americans. AIDS replaced malaria and tuberculosis as the world's most deadly infectious disease, the fourth most common cause of death in the world. With this epidemic, over 13 million children have become orphans. People living with HIV have viruses in body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk. This virus spreads only when HIV-infected liquid enters the blood of another person. This direct invasion can occur via (1) through the opening in the vagina, rectum, the oral lining and the penile tip; (2) intravenous injection using a syringe; or (3) through rupture of the skin such as incision or pain It can happen. Normally, HIV will proceed as follows. AIDS and HIV AIDS and AIDS are sexually transmitted diseases. HIV and AIDS can spread in several different ways. Some of these methods include intercourse, sharing of needles and fluids. You can not get AIDS or HIV from insect bites, blood donation, accidental contacts. People think that AIDS and HIV come from monkeys. If you do not know that you have AIDS, HIV will be AIDS. It takes about ten years for AIDS to become AIDS. That is why it is important to test this disease. - The desire to have sex is the result of the spread of infectious diseases such as AIDS and AIDS all over the world. The impulse to satisfy sexual desire and desire is the main reason that HIV / AIDS spread by gender. As far as Mexico is concerned, males are primarily responsible for the spread of infectious diseases due to homosexual activity during work in the United States. HIV / AIDS is currently incurable. UNAIDS Agency (UNAIDS) states that HIV is the "root cause" of AIDS and "there is no doubt". HIV was isolated from 1983 to 1984 and was identified as a source of AIDS. HIV destroys blood cells called CD4 + T cells. This is essential for the human immune system to function properly. Research on thousands of people shows that most people living with HIV have viruses for years and then damage enough immune system to develop AIDS. The term AIDS applies to the most advanced stage of HIV infection. The current definition of AIDS includes all HIV-infected individuals with less than 200 CD4 + T cells (healthy adults usually have about 800 or more CD4 + T cell numbers). In addition, the definition includes those who have been diagnosed with HIV, who have one or more clinical symptoms (including opportunistic infections and certain cancers) that affect patients with advanced HIV disease . Some people become sick like influenza within a month after being infected with the HIV virus. However, many people did not show any symptoms in the first infection. In addition, the actual symptoms (which usually disappear within a week to within a month) are often mistaken for another virus infection. These include:

What is the difference between HIV and AIDS? What are the symptoms of AIDS? How is HIV spreading (how do you extend it) Get answers to these and more general questions. Discrimination against people living with HIV / AIDS still exists even after the HIV / AIDS epidemic has lasted nearly 30 years. The basic misinformation about HIV / AIDS, how it spreads and the meaning of coexisting with it is a fundamental cause of this discrimination, and the employment opportunities of the private and public sectors and other citizenship rights It remains as a reason for elimination. Discrimination will survive until people understand that HIV / AIDS does not explicitly prevent anyone from working, raising children, or taking medical care HIV / AIDS is currently incurable. UNAIDS Agency (UNAIDS) states that HIV is the "root cause" of AIDS and "there is no doubt". HIV was isolated from 1983 to 1984 and was identified as a source of AIDS. HIV destroys blood cells called CD4 + T cells. This is essential for the human immune system to function properly. Research on thousands of people shows that most people living with HIV have viruses for years and then damage enough immune system to develop AIDS. The term AIDS applies to the most advanced stage of HIV infection. The current definition of AIDS includes all HIV-infected individuals with less than 200 CD4 + T cells (healthy adults usually have about 800 or more CD4 + T cell numbers). In addition, the definition includes those who have been diagnosed with HIV, who have one or more clinical symptoms (including opportunistic infections and certain cancers) that affect patients with advanced HIV disease . Some people become sick like influenza within a month after being infected with the HIV virus. However, many people did not show any symptoms in the first infection. In addition, the actual symptoms (which usually disappear within a week to within a month) are often mistaken for another virus infection. These include: Recognition of HIV / STD This category provides students with basic facts about HIV / STD infection. Young people understand various diseases, pathways of transmission, and their symptoms and symptoms. Young people are also required to consider the impact of HIV / STD infection on future plans and relationships. Alcohol This category emphasizes that the use of drugs and alcohol often leads to a safe and unethical sexual decision. Young people are warned that the use of these substances may lead to a decline in judgment or loss of self-control. By losing reasonable judgment, adolescent young people are more vulnerable to all negative influences of non-spousal sex (pregnancy, illness, mental trauma, etc.) early in pregnancy.

Introduction AIDS has become a major global problem worldwide for over 100 years. It is estimated that 6 million people died of this virus in 2012 ("Fact Report", 2012). Because of the statistics quoted earlier, I decided to write this review article on the status of AIDS and AIDS. As a future scientist, we believe we must make efforts so hard to raise awareness of diseases such as AIDS and be able to play a role in delaying infection. . The term AIDS means the most advanced stage of HIV infection. Most of the conditions that affect AIDS patients are opportunistic infections that usually do not affect healthy people. In AIDS patients these infections are usually severe and sometimes fatal, as the immune system is destroyed by HIV and the body can not fight infection. Common opportunistic infections in AIDS patients include the following. HIV infection via body fluids such as blood and semen. With injections, unprotected sex and multiple sex partners increase the chances of HIV infection. The only way you do not get infected with HIV is to not have sex without using injections. As long as your partner is not infected with HIV and you only have sex with you, you can avoid infection by having only one sex partner. AIDS is called state or syndrome. If you are infected with HIV, it can lead to the development of AIDS, which represents acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. When HIV damages the immune system, AIDS occurs. Even without AIDS, there is the possibility of being infected with HIV, but if you are infected with AIDS, you are already infected with HIV and AIDS by anal sex or vaginal sex with those who do not use condoms. Needles or syringes are shared between mothers and children through pregnancy, childbirth or lactation, and through body fluids such as blood, semen, semen, rectal fluid and vaginal fluid. It can spread from people to women, from women to people, from people to people, and from women to women. Hiding and shaking hands, sharing dishes, sharing toilets, passing saliva, kissing, shedding tears or infecting with HIV / AIDS through air or blood-sucking insects can not. AIDS and AIDS HIV and AIDS are sexually transmitted diseases. HIV and AIDS can spread in several different ways. Some of these methods include intercourse, sharing of needles and fluids. You can not get AIDS or HIV from insect bites, blood donation, accidental contacts. People think that AIDS and HIV come from monkeys. If you do not know that you are AIDS, HIV will become AIDS. It will take about 10 years for AIDS to become AIDS. That is why it is important to test this disease. - The desire to have sex is the result of the spread of infectious diseases such as HIV and AIDS all over the world. Lusting to meet sexual desire and desire is the main reason that HIV / AIDS spreads by gender. As far as Mexico is concerned, men are primarily responsible for the spread of infectious diseases caused by homosexual activities undertaken in the United States.

HIV / AIDS in drugs that cause human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), viruses of the retroviridae family, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). People living with HIV gradually lose immune function and are vulnerable to many violations that could lead to AIDS. Three independent research groups related to AIDS by the Luc Montagnier and scientists of the Pasteur Institute in Paris in 1983 and by a colleague of the National Cancer Institute Robert Gallo and the National Institute in 1984 I found out. Jay Levy and colleagues from the University of California, San Francisco, Bethesda, Md. HIV / AIDS is currently an incurable disease. UNAIDS Agency (UNAIDS) states that HIV is the "root cause" of AIDS and "there is no doubt". HIV was isolated from 1983 to 1984 and was identified as a source of AIDS. HIV destroys blood cells called CD4 + T cells. This is essential for the human immune system to function properly. The study of thousands of people shows that most people infected with HIV have viruses for years and then cause sufficient damage to the immune system to develop AIDS. AIDS and AIDS HIV and AIDS are sexually transmitted diseases. HIV and AIDS can spread in several different ways. Some of these methods include intercourse, sharing of needles and fluids. You can not get AIDS or HIV from insect bites, blood donation, accidental contacts. People think that AIDS and HIV come from monkeys. If you do not know that you are AIDS, HIV will become AIDS. It will take about 10 years for AIDS to become AIDS. That is why it is important to test this disease. - The desire to have sex is the result of the spread of infectious diseases such as HIV and AIDS all over the world. Lusting to meet sexual desire and desire is the main reason that HIV / AIDS spreads by gender. As far as Mexico is concerned, men are primarily responsible for the spread of infectious diseases caused by homosexual activities undertaken in the United States. In the past, the prevalence of infectious diseases such as HIV / AIDS and infectious diseases has caused an exactly similar pattern of responses. The chronological pattern of HIV / AIDS is divided into three phases: (1) Negation - A new epidemic exists in the country, reflecting the lack of preventive or therapeutic measures or restrictions on the border. - There is an epidemic in that country (recognizing that a country has its infectious disease occurring and taking steps to confirm the epidemic of the infectious disease); 3) mobilization - to prevent further epidemics Spread nationally actively participate in social and governmental level. Four

An increase in HIV-infected people living with HIV in Africa is inevitable. Increasing evidence that prevention is effective, including initiatives in some of the countries most affected. According to a new study in Zambia, prevention has been successful. According to this study, urban men and women have less sexual activity and fewer partners, the use of condoms is more consistent. This is consistent with a significant reduction in HIV infection among females in urban areas between the ages of 15 and 29 (24.1% in 1999, 28.3% in 1996). Two studies estimate the cost effectiveness of HIV prevention against male circumcision in Africa. The cost effectiveness of expanding the male circumcision service will depend on a number of factors, including the cost of the operation and avoidance of HIV treatment. In the first study, it was hypothesized that male circumcision is covered completely in Gauteng in South Africa (where randomized controlled trials are conducted), and the rate of HIV infection in adult males is 3.8%. Based on the cost of each circumcision in the $ 47 exam, the authors estimate that 1000 circumcision avoids an estimated 308 (95% CI = 189 - 428) infection within 20 years. The cost to avoid HIV infection is $ 182 each (80% CI = 117 - 306 dollars) each and the net savings is $ 2.4 million (80% CI = 130 million to 36.6 million dollars). The HIV prevalence rate is reduced by 1%, and the cost of HIV infection every time is 551 dollars (80% CI = 344 dollars to 1071 dollars) (186) Circumcision of men reduces the risk of HIV infection among heterosexuals in sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, the World Health Organization recommends that you circumcise as part of a comprehensive HIV prevention program in the high AIDS area of ​​sub-Saharan Africa. There is also some evidence that circumcision can reduce the risk of HIV infection among men who have sex with men. The effectiveness of circumcision in HIV prevention in developed countries is unknown. Circumcision is associated with a reduction in the incidence of cancer leading to human papilloma virus (HPV), UTI and penile cancer. The prevention of these diseases is not the reason for the infant's routine circumcision. Other sexually transmitted diseases studies show that circumcision is prophylactic. In the 2010 review, the circumcision was done by health care providers, 1.5% for infants, 6% for older children, and the incidence of serious complications was low.

Explanation of opportunistic infections - opportunistic infections are infectious diseases caused when the CD4 count of HIV-positive individuals begins to decrease. An opportunistic HIV infection can be treated with a powerful antiretroviral agent designed to increase the CD4 count and continue to severely infect our immune system to HIV infection - Heterotopic HIV infection Is the most common cause of this disease. HIV transmission among heterosexuals may not be the main cause of developed countries, but in developing and developed countries this cause accounts for more than half of all AIDS cases. What is opportunistic infection? Opportunistic infections are AIDS-related diseases caused by bacteria, fungi and viruses. These infections utilize "opportunities" provided by the immune system weakened by HIV. So far, the HIV virus has destroyed CD4 cells, and CD4 cells can no longer maintain health. Bacteria then attack the body using a weakened immune system. Although these infections do not cause disease to healthy people, there is the possibility of causing disease in HIV-infected people whose immune system is weakening. Opportunistic infections: diseases caused by various organisms. Some of them usually do not cause disease to people with a healthy immune system. Advanced HIV-infected individuals may experience opportunistic infections of the lungs, brain, eyes and other organs. Common opportunistic diseases for people diagnosed with HIV include pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, cryptosporidiosis, histoplasmosis, other parasites, viral infections and fungal infections, and certain cancers. Rapid HIV test: In this test, you can use a drop of blood taken from your fingertip and read in 10 to 30 minutes. If someone is infected with HIV in this test, this is considered preliminarily positive. Although the examination is very accurate, it is necessary to confirm with the second rapid HIV examination, the result is positive. Gastrointestinal bleeding: Gastrointestinal bleeding in HIV-infected patients may be due to lesions not seen in HIV infections such as opportunistic HIV-related infections and tumors, and less than 1% of AIDS patients. The unique cause of gastrointestinal bleeding in HIV patients is intestinal inflammation associated with CMV, Candida and small intestine or colon vasculitis caused by herpetic esophagitis, or Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter or Cryptosporidium. Neoplasms such as Kaposi's sarcoma and primary intestinal lymphoma can also cause bleeding TB (TB): "TB (TB) is a major opportunistic infection related to HIV in middle- and low-income countries and is the leading cause of death in people living with HIV worldwide HIV-related TB or HIV The main strategy to reduce the burden of HIV from TB patients is HIV testing (a person whose status of HIV is unknown) and provides antiretroviral therapy.The people who are infected with HIV to reduce tuberculosis The main activity is to regularly check people infected with HIV and provide preventive treatment for isoniazid for tuberculosis (HIV positive patients who meet active tuberculosis and IPT and ART eligibility criteria)

AIDS is becoming a very common disease all over the world. As the years go by, this disease is increasing more and more. There are many ways to prevent AIDS, but there are not many ways. I will talk about AIDS facts and data. The history behind AIDS, and the origins of AIDS are as follows. Over 30 years ago, AIDS became one of the most deadly diseases in the world. In the early stages of AIDS, many people were worried about it. AIDS is common, and many financial scientists finally found a cure for AIDS. AIDS is a major problem in the United States and is a problem all over the world. Geographers are researching the spread of HIV / AIDS throughout the world. In the world, about 218 million people die from these two diseases, and 361 million people are now infected with HIV / AIDS. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Most HIV / AIDS cases occur in homosexual communities and users of injectable drugs The purpose of this research is to study the spread of this HIV / AIDS in the context of globalization. In this article, I will explain how some of the impact of globalization influences the spread of HIV / AIDS, especially in Asia, and the impact that globalization and HIV / AIDS have on individual countries of women and Asia. Globalization can be defined as "the interrelationship between capital, production, idea and culture is getting faster" (Kennedy, 1996). In addition to leading the spread of cross-border ideas, information, people, things and technology, globalization has confronted the world with the rapid spread of infectious diseases like HIV / AIDS (Gupta, 2004). According to the data of the United Nations AIDS (UNAIDS), the spread of HIV / AIDS in Indonesia is the fastest in Southeast Asia, the majority of which is due to sexual intercourse. One way to reduce this is to use a condom during intercourse. This is called safe sex. - HIV and AIDS HIV and HIV are not extremely dangerous diseases, race, color, sex, economic background, or specific age groups. If they put themselves in situations where they could be at risk, they can influence anyone at any time. AIDS represents the so-called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This virus will destroy the body's immune system and will be useless for fighting diseases and bacteria. AIDS and AIDS HIV and AIDS are sexually transmitted diseases. HIV and AIDS can spread in several different ways. Some of these methods include intercourse, sharing of needles and fluids. You can not get AIDS or HIV from insect bites, blood donation, accidental contacts. People think that AIDS and HIV come from monkeys. If you do not know that you are AIDS, HIV will become AIDS. It will take about 10 years for AIDS to become AIDS. That is why it is important to test this disease. - The desire to have sex is the result of the spread of infectious diseases such as HIV and AIDS all over the world. Lusting to meet sexual desire and desire is the main reason that HIV / AIDS spreads by gender. As far as Mexico is concerned, men are primarily responsible for the spread of infectious diseases caused by homosexual activities undertaken in the United States.

The etiology of HIV-associated dementia is associated with many pathogens of HIV and AIDS-related neurological diseases. Opportunistic infections - Cryptococcus, toxoplasmosis, and cytomegalovirus are some of the organic causes of nervous system diseases in AIDS patients, but they are not the main focus of this article. The human immunodeficiency virus itself is related to most neurologic symptoms of this disease, which is the influence of viruses in the central nervous system where I am interested. HIV-related dementia (HAD) is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection causing AIDS. HAD may destroy brain white matter extensively. This usually leads to a kind of dementia including memory loss, indifference, social withdrawal, and carelessness. People with HAD also often have movement disorders. Although there is no special treatment for HAD, AIDS medication can delay the onset of the disease and may help alleviate the symptoms. Boxing dementia is also known as chronic traumatic encephalopathy or boxer syndrome and is caused by head injuries such as those experienced by people having multiple boxing heads during boxing. The most common symptoms of this disease are dementia and Parkinson's disease. And it may happen many years after the end of trauma. Affected individuals may also develop inadequate coordination and ambiguous speech The concept of dementia and its classification is based on the accumulation of evidence from clinicopathological entities and presumptive etiologic factors. Dementia is a clinical diagnosis that can evoke a strong emotion - patients, relatives, doctors, amateurs are afraid to avoid it. However, in recent decades attitudes have changed. General knowledge about the symptoms of dementia is rapidly increasing. Certain causes of genetic mutations and other dementias have been recognized and first generation genes for drugs for the treatment and amelioration of AD are provided. Recently introduced terms such as treatable dementia, reversible dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) highlight the clinical and etiological variability of these symptoms. ICD-10 states that "some of these diseases are occurring

AIDS and AIDS HIV and AIDS are sexually transmitted diseases. HIV and AIDS can spread in several different ways. Some of these methods include intercourse, sharing of needles and fluids. You can not get AIDS or HIV from insect bites, blood donation, accidental contacts. People think that AIDS and HIV come from monkeys. If you do not know that you are AIDS, HIV will become AIDS. It will take about 10 years for AIDS to become AIDS. That is why it is important to test this disease. HIV is the cause of AIDS. What is HIV and AIDS? What is HIV and AIDS? What is HIV and AIDS? What is HIV and AIDS? HIV HIV HIV HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus. HIV attacks the body's immune system, the defense against body diseases. AIDS AIDS represents acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. People are considered to have AIDS when the immune system weakens and usually can not resist various diseases that can be dealt with. If HIV is diagnosed as being late or untreated, people are more likely to develop AIDS HIV is a retrovirus that causes AIDS. On the other hand, AIDS is a disease of the body's immune system caused by HIV. AIDS is characterized by immune cell death. Without these immune cells, the body becomes vulnerable to life-threatening diseases such as infectious diseases and cancer. HIV-induced infection specifically attacks T cells of the human immune system (also known as CD4 cells; aids.gov, 2014a). All medicines are currently designed to stop HIV at various stages of the life cycle. In the natural progression of disease, nothing prevents HIV replication in T cells, and the immune system is overcome and completely destroyed and leads to death. Although this process can take up to 10 years, in most cases individuals may not have symptoms (AIDS.gov, 2013b). Once people are infected with HIV, the immune system is constantly attacked. AIDS and AIDS HIV and AIDS are sexually transmitted diseases. HIV and AIDS can spread in several different ways. Some of these methods include intercourse, sharing of needles and fluids. You can not get AIDS or HIV from insect bites, blood donation, accidental contacts. People think that AIDS and HIV come from monkeys. If you do not know that you are AIDS, HIV will become AIDS. It will take about 10 years for AIDS to become AIDS. That is why it is important to test this disease. - The desire to have sex is the result of the spread of infectious diseases such as HIV and AIDS all over the world. Lusting to meet sexual desire and desire is the main reason that HIV / AIDS spreads by gender. As far as Mexico is concerned, men are primarily responsible for the spread of infectious diseases caused by homosexual activities undertaken in the United States.

Some people think that homosexuals, drug addicts, sleeping people, HIV and AIDS are necessary for others to worry about. All these ideas are wrong. All young people need to seriously tackle the threat of HIV, except for guarded guards. HIV (scientifically known as human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that causes AIDS. By killing or destroying cells in the body's immune system, HIV gradually destroys the body's ability to combat infection and certain types of cancer. People diagnosed with AIDS may develop life-threatening diseases called opportunistic infections caused by microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria that normally do not cause health problems. The virus spreads from person to person through blood, blood and sexual contact. In addition, infected pregnant women may infect their babies with HIV during pregnancy or during birth and breastfeeding. People living with HIV have so-called HIV infection. Some people are diagnosed with HIV and are more likely to develop certain types of cancer. Most of these people will develop AIDS due to HIV infection. Over the past decade, more than 400,000 people in the United States have been diagnosed with HIV or AIDS. Staff of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that the number of deaths from HIV and AIDS in the United States decreased by 47%. The officials are attributed to a highly effective combination medication that allows this living to live with HIV to live longer and healthier lives. Unfortunately, there is no reduction in the number of new HIV infections in the United States. The infection rate is about 40,000 new patients annually. HIV can be infected with HIV as it is found in infected people's body fluids and blood. When infected blood or sexual fluid enters your blood, Today's AIDS crisis is very different. There are more treatment and prevention options than ever. People living with HIV live a more fulfilling and happy life, but HIV and AIDS are still around us. They continue to unduly influence the color community, the transgender people, the young people, and homosexuals and bisexual men. Currently, 2 million people are still living with HIV in the United States, and about 50,000 people are newly diagnosed each year. In sub-Saharan Africa, nearly 60% of people living with HIV are female and girl. Despite the existence of tools to end the epidemic of this disease once more, there are still too many deaths today. In 2011, sub - Saharan Africa accounted for 69% of the total number of people living with HIV / AIDS around the world. In response, a number of initiatives to promote HIV / AIDS have been initiated. These include the most effective initiatives, abstinence, loyalty, use of condom sports, and combined prevention programs considered Desmond Tutu AIDS Foundation's outreach program. According to a special report issued by the United Nations Joint HIV / AIDS program (UNAIDS) in 2013, the number of HIV-positive people who received antiretroviral treatment in Africa in 2012 was significantly higher in 2005 It exceeded the number. In 2011, the number of AIDS-related deaths in sub-Saharan Africa decreased 33% compared with 2005. The number of new HIV infections in sub - Saharan Africa in 2011 was 25. The percentage is lower than the figures for 2001 Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for only about 11% of the Earth's population, but it is the center of the world's HIV / AIDS. These figures are difficult. HIV prevalence of adults worldwide is 1.2% (0.6% in North America) but 9.0% in sub-Saharan Africa. As of the end of 2001, UNAIDS estimates that 40 million people are infected with HIV / AIDS, of which 28.5 million are from sub-Saharan Africa. In 2001, 5 million adults and children were newly infected with HIV, of which 3.5 million were from sub-Saharan Africa. In 2001, three million people died of AIDS-related causes, of which 2.2 million people died of sub-Saharan Africans.

We focus on HIV information and prevent it and other sexually transmitted diseases, so we do not have to worry anymore. "The most common way to infect a person from one person to another is a horizontal infection.There are blood infections and sexually transmitted infections as an example of this infection.The other way to spread viruses is to pre- Vertical infection Example vertical infection ("HIV infection" health reference center) "Untreated HIV is nearly universally fatal because it eventually overwhelms the immune system leading to AIDS. HIV or human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that damages the body's immune system and makes HIV positive people more likely to infect many opportunistic infections and cancers. HIV causes AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. There is no therapeutic or prophylactic vaccine against HIV / AIDS, but there are many emotional treatments that can take preventive measures to lengthen HIV-positive people and protect others from HIV infection. - Since the emergence of AIDS and HIV in the 1980s scientists and researchers around the world are confused. This epidemic is subject to much discussion and intense debate in recent history, from mixed flight attendants to suspicious vaccine programs. HIV / AIDS: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that causes AIDS, which is an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. More than 1.1 million people are infected with HIV in the United States, and one in almost five (18.1%) Americans infected with HIV does not know their identity. Despite the significant progress in HIV prevention and treatment, we are still seeing too much new HIV infection and death from AIDS. For these reasons, a general understanding of HIV is essential to public health. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). People are "HIV positive" but may not be AIDS. People living with HIV may not have AIDS for more than 10 years. When infected blood, semen or vaginal fluid comes in contact with damaged skin or mucosa, HIV positive people can spread the virus to others. Women planning to become pregnant or pregnant should undergo HIV testing as soon as possible. Women's partners also need to be tested. March of Dimes recommends that all women of childbearing age potentially exposed to HIV be examined before pregnancy. Women who have never been tested before pregnancy should receive counseling and self-examination during pregnancy. Women who are not being examined during pregnancy are examined at birth and at birth and will be inspected immediately so there may be results within 1 hour.

Innocent children die of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) worldwide. It is often referred to as a sexually transmitted disease, but HIV also spreads from mother to child. HIV is a virus that attacks T cells or CD4 cells. T cells or CD4 cells are white blood cells (Piot and Quinn) necessary for the body to fight infections and diseases. HIV uses these cells to make their own replicas and then destroy them. Over time, HIV attacks many T cells, making it impossible for the body to fight infections and diseases. HIV is transmitted to mothers during pregnancy, childbirth or breast milk, resulting in HIV infection in infants. This is the third most common way for HIV to spread all over the world. If you do not receive treatment, the risk of transmission before childbirth or birth is about 20%, but the risk of breastfeeding is 35%. As of 2008, vertical infection accounts for about 90% of childhood AIDS. Appropriate treatment will reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission to about 1%. Prophylactic treatment includes pregnant and mother taking antiretroviral drugs during birth, selective caesarean section, avoiding breastfeeding, and taking antiretroviral drugs in newborns. As mothers and babies take anti-retroviral drugs, they reduce the risk of infection by lactating people. However, there are not many of these measures in developing countries. Epidemiology of HIV is transmitted only in three ways: unprotected sexual intercourse, homosexuality, homosexuality, blood and blood products, donated semen, organs, or infected mothers to children (vertical or maternal). Spread. More than 70% of infectious diseases are the result of heterosexual infection, and over 90% of child infections are caused by mother-to-child infection. Table 1 shows estimates of regional distribution of HIV infection In most cases, HIV is a sexually transmitted disease. However, HIV may also be transmitted from mother to child via breastfeeding (during blood or bodily fluid contact) during pregnancy or childbirth. Non-sexual transmission can also occur by sharing a needle-like injection device. On a global scale, the number of AIDS-related deaths has increased dramatically - this is a declining peak. In 1990, the total death toll was estimated at about 290,000 people, which peaked at about 1.9 million in 2005-06. Since then, the total death toll has been reduced to almost half, and in 2016 it has decreased to about 1 million.

Since the introduction of powerful drugs to treat AIDS, new research has shown that young people infected with HIV are more likely to engage in dangerous sexual behavior and drug use. Researchers pointed out that this trend began to emerge after the introduction of the highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) in 1996, to reduce risk behavior and improve the quality of life of patients in this group Indicating the need for targeted intervention. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 40,000 HIV-infected people occur in people under 21 years each year in 40,000 people in the United States. One in five American university students may be infected with HIV. Adolescence is a major risk group for HIV infection. More than a fifth of AIDS patients are in their twenties and may be infected with adolescents. This disease is the seventh most common cause of death among children aged 15-24 in the United States. It is especially important for young people to understand HIV and AIDS, symptoms, spread, and results. HIV spreads through blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk. If contact involves the exchange of blood or sexual fluids, sexual activity with infected partners can lead to HIV contraction. Risk is considerably lower than sexual intercourse, but there is a possibility of being infected with HIV through oral sex. Viruses can also be transmitted through contaminated syringes for drugs, steroids, tattoos or punctures. Infected blood and blood products may infect HIV through blood transfusion. Drugs can increase the risk of illness and injury in adolescence. A drunken teenager shares a needle and is highly likely not to have a protective gender, which may cause diseases such as hepatitis, HIV / AIDS, Chlamydia, gonorrhea. Young people who use drugs also have high risk of accidental injuries, quarrels, car accidents and suicide. Combining teenager adventure with the risk of drug or alcohol abuse can make a very dangerous cocktail. The impact of society, media and young associates is so strong that many parents want to know if there is a way for teenagers to avoid drug use. According to the National Addicting Drug Abuse Center (CASA Columbia), maintaining a strong family environment may be one of the most effective ways to prevent youths' substance abuse. CASA Colombia reported:

2. Cause of sexual activity - through sexual contact, ie vaginal, anal or oral sex with infected partner. In addition to direct contact, there are opportunities to infect via shared devices 3. Cause of blood permeation - The most common cause is to share needles with needles through transfusion activities Spread through pregnancy - from mother to fetus. According to reports, over 500,000 babies are infected with HIV during pregnancy or lactation. 5. Varicella-zoster virus infection affecting the skin's effects may cause varicella and herpes zoster HIV infection in the early stages of life without the appearance of varicella, in some cases it affects organs and threatens life Herpes lesions that become bands may be infected and even cause the onset of encephalitis in people living with HIV. 6. Impact Although HIV does not appear to infect nerve cells, it affects the ability of them to function properly, potentially reducing their ability to think and process AIDS-related dementia information. Other parts of the brain In the brain, HIV has direct and indirect effects. Direct mechanisms are associated with activation in the CNS, but are not necessarily associated with HIV-1 infected microglia and CNS macrophages (Ghafouri, 2006). An indirect mechanism consists of damage and death of neurons by this activation, which is related to the release of cytokines (TNF-α) and various cellular pathway dysfunctions (ie calcium, NMDA). Since neurons are not directly infected with HIV-1, secondary mechanisms are thought to be due at least in part to their deterioration of HIVD. Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) HIV RNA and β 2 - microglobulin have been used as surrogate markers for brain infections and related neurological disorders in research settings but are not recommended for clinically complicated trials. They may also be unable to distinguish between calmer HIVD and MCMD (McArthur, 2004). The impact of HIV mutation on the immune system is fatal. HIV is a virus that causes AIDS. HIV is classified as an RNA retrovirus. Retroviruses use RNA templates to generate DNA. For example, in the core of HIV there is bimolecular RNA RNA. When a virus enters a cell, the genetic material is replicated in the form of DNA. However, to do this, HIV must be able to produce specific enzymes that can first use DNA templates to construct DNA molecules. HIV is a virus that causes AIDS latex condoms but if used correctly correctly it is very effective at preventing sexual transmission of HIV HIV infected virus is a far more lethal sexually transmitted disease and more There is science. Evidence for condom is more effective in preventing HIV infection than other sexually transmitted diseases. Research organizations on the effectiveness of latex condoms to prevent the spread of AIDS are inclusive and decisive. In the "real life" study of sexually active couple and laboratory studies, the ability of latex condom to prevent HIV infection is scientifically established. Laboratory studies have shown that latex condoms provide a barrier that is substantially impermeable to HIV sized particles. Theoretical foundation of protection

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome); HIV is a causative substance of AIDS and makes the body susceptible to life-threatening diseases (8). Epidemic: HIV infects other people in HIV-infected hosts through blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk (1). Viruses may be infected via sexual contact, such as oral sex, vaginal or anal sex, blood transfusions to infected donors, injection needles, artificial insemination, and organ transplantation. AIDS and AIDS HIV and AIDS are sexually transmitted diseases. HIV and AIDS can spread in several different ways. Some of these methods include intercourse, sharing of needles and fluids. You can not get AIDS or HIV from insect bites, blood donation, accidental contacts. People think that AIDS and HIV come from monkeys. If you do not know that you are AIDS, HIV will become AIDS. It will take about 10 years for AIDS to become AIDS. That is why it is important to test this disease. - The desire to have sex is the result of the spread of infectious diseases such as HIV and AIDS all over the world. Lusting to meet sexual desire and desire is the main reason that HIV / AIDS spreads by gender. As far as Mexico is concerned, men are primarily responsible for the spread of infectious diseases caused by homosexual activities undertaken in the United States. HIV / AIDS is currently an incurable disease. UNAIDS Agency (UNAIDS) states that HIV is the "root cause" of AIDS and "there is no doubt". HIV was isolated from 1983 to 1984 and was identified as a source of AIDS. HIV destroys blood cells called CD4 + T cells. This is essential for the human immune system to function properly. The study of thousands of people shows that most people infected with HIV have viruses for years and then cause sufficient damage to the immune system to develop AIDS.

Genetic drift can completely eliminate alleles within a population. Genetic drift is one of the mechanisms of evolution, which involves a reduction in alteration, mutation, migration, and natural selection (mechanism: evolution process). Gene drift can bring advantages and disadvantages. If the genetic makeup of a population changes randomly, it is called genetic drift. Environment selection is a factor in natural selection, but coincidence is a selective factor in genetic drift (Nowicki 305). Correction: Genetic drift has a major impact on small groups, but regardless of size, this process occurs in all populations. Genetic drift occurs due to chance that breeding individuals may not fully represent the genetic makeup of the entire population. For example, in captured mouse generation individuals like brown fur proliferate more than individuals like white fur, and as a result the population of genes encoding brown fur may increase. The same process occurs in many people. Some people leave many copies to the next generation due to bad luck, others unfortunately leave small copies. This results in a frequency of different gene versions inherited through different "drifts" of the generation. Genetic variations occur in all populations, even when the impact is large or small. For details on genetic variability, see Evolution 101. Genetic drift can completely eliminate alleles within a population. Genetic drift is one of the mechanisms of evolution, which involves a reduction in alteration, mutation, migration, and natural selection (mechanism: evolution process). Gene drift can bring advantages and disadvantages. If the genetic makeup of a population changes randomly, it is called genetic drift. - Scientific progress in genetic engineering can completely change the history of mankind. Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, transforms the genetic material of an organism in order to produce desirable organisms. Manipulation of genetic material in foods is not common, but most foods contain genetically modified ingredients. We can change the food supply of the whole world in order to produce good characteristics for animals and plants

HIV or human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that damages the body's immune system and makes HIV positive people more likely to infect many opportunistic infections and cancers. HIV causes AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. There is no therapeutic or prophylactic vaccine against HIV / AIDS, but there are many emotional treatments that can take preventive measures to lengthen HIV-positive people and protect others from HIV infection. HIV is thought to originate from other primates in the 20th century. HIV / AIDS: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that causes AIDS, which is an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. More than 1.1 million people are infected with HIV in the United States, and one in almost five (18.1%) Americans infected with HIV does not know their identity. Despite the significant progress in HIV prevention and treatment, we are still seeing too much new HIV infection and death from AIDS. For these reasons, a general understanding of HIV is essential to public health. HIV or human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that damages the body's immune system and makes HIV positive people more likely to infect many opportunistic infections and cancers. HIV causes AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. There is no therapeutic or prophylactic vaccine against HIV / AIDS, but there are many emotional treatments that can take preventive measures to lengthen HIV-positive people and protect others from HIV infection. - Since the emergence of AIDS and HIV in the 1980s scientists and researchers around the world are confused. This epidemic is subject to much discussion and intense debate in recent history, from mixed flight attendants to suspicious vaccine programs. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). People are "HIV positive" but may not be AIDS. People living with HIV may not have AIDS for more than 10 years. When infected blood, semen or vaginal fluid comes in contact with damaged skin or mucosa, HIV positive people can spread the virus to others. Women planning to become pregnant or pregnant should undergo HIV testing as soon as possible. Women's partners also need to be tested. March of Dimes recommends that all women of childbearing age potentially exposed to HIV be examined before pregnancy. Women who have never been tested before pregnancy should receive counseling and self-examination during pregnancy. Women who are not being examined during pregnancy are examined at birth and at birth and will be inspected immediately so there may be results within 1 hour.

It may be seen as a result of economists' excessive labor force, which eventually resulted in a trend. The population of India is estimated at 35 billion people, more than 37% of their population live below the poverty line and suffer serious poverty. (Economic Observation) Overproduction capacity is very low in India's labor price and outsourcing is rampant. The combination of low labor price and caste system elimination and high reliance on agriculture has exacerbated poverty and thus leads to the largest population at the border of HIV / AIDS infected countries - 2.3 million. It is estimated that the number of people living with HIV in India increased dramatically from thousands of people in the early 1990s to about 1 million children in 2003 and HIV / AIDS patients. AIDS epidemics in India, with more than 1 billion people, will have a major impact on the overall spread of HIV in Asia, the Pacific and around the world. The epidemic in India is composed of many epidemics, and in some places they occur in the same state. In some states, the main route of HIV infection, the epidemic varies from mainly HIV-infected countries to injections of drug use. In the past, the prevalence of infectious diseases such as HIV / AIDS and infectious diseases has caused an exactly similar pattern of responses. The chronological pattern of HIV / AIDS is divided into three phases: (1) Negation - A new epidemic exists in the country, reflecting the lack of preventive or therapeutic measures or restrictions on the border. - There is an epidemic in that country (recognizing that a country has its infectious disease occurring and taking steps to confirm the epidemic of the infectious disease); 3) mobilization - to prevent further epidemics Spread nationally actively participate in social and governmental level. Four Refusing US government and South African government's policy on HIV / AIDS greatly increased the influence of epidemics to their respective countries. The president during the epidemic of HIV / AIDS did not know the true destructive power of the disease, but was blinded by wrong prejudice. In the United States, "President Reagan hosted a new epidemic of five years before announcing the term" AIDS "for the first time" (Drucker, 2012). Not only did President Reagan fail to promote AIDS treatment, it could not completely solve the problem. This rejection to focus on expanding HIV / AIDS faster and easier. In a study quantifying the influence of government ignorance during epidemics, "a conservative conservative group of preventable HIV infections was 4394 (15% for needle change) to 9666 (33% incidence ) Drucker 2012). 2009). 2009)

The first major case of HIV / AIDS history began in the early 1980s with gay men in New York and California. Back then, after the incident had been linked, AIDS did not even have a name even in the United States. The origin of HIV is thought to be the descendant of similar diseases that affect primate or simian immunodeficiency virus. This was discovered in a 10-year virus study by the research team at the University of Alabama in 1999. Since 1996, since 1981, the number of new AIDS patients in the United States (the number of non-AIDS patients) and AIDS deaths declined for the first time. Since 1996, the number of deaths from AIDS was not only race, but also among all groups of race and ethnicity (CDC, 1999a). However, the latest CDC data shows that the decreasing trend is slowing (CDC, 1999 b). This reduction may be due to the development of multiple drugs in the treatment of HIV, ie combination therapy, treatment to prevent secondary opportunistic infections, and the decline in the rate of HIV infection in the mid 1980s before the introduction of combination therapy . The latter may be due to improvement of HIV infection and access to medical services. Generally, those who are most accessible to ongoing HIV / AIDS treatment can increase the chances of longevity. The activist group works to prevent the spread of HIV by distributing information on safe sex. They are also used to support HIV / AIDS patients, provide treatment, support the group, and provide hospice care. To meet the needs of certain people living with HIV / AIDS, organizations such as gay health crisis, lesbian AIDS program, and sister love were created. Another group like the NAMES project is to celebrate the passing people and refuse to let them forget by historical stories. The drug abuse prevention and treatment association (ADAPT) led by Yolanda Serrano will contact the local prison Riker Island correctional facility, appeal for the early release of prisons and HIV positive people and let them die in comfortable homes

As the world evolves, health problems continue. One of the many health problems medical professionals are dealing with today is HIV / AIDS. HIV is a virus that spreads through body fluids and affects certain cells of the immune system called CD4 cells or T cells. Over time, HIV will destroy so many cells and the body will not be able to fight infections and diseases. If this happens, HIV infection can lead to AIDS (www.cdc.gov). As with many other chronic diseases, HIV / AIDS includes all stages. HIV has a good track record. HIV / AIDS - In 1981, the gay community in the United States discovered the first case of HIV / AIDS and at least one case was reported worldwide by 1985. Today, more than 35 million people worldwide are infected with HIV / AIDS. There is no cure yet, but the current cure can lead patients long and healthy lives. New vaccines are in various stages of development, including research, discovery, preclinical trials, clinical trials (which may take up to seven years), regulatory approval. Once the vaccine is approved (a long process of two years), the vaccine is manufactured and shipped to the required location. The first case of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) was reported in the United States in the spring of 1981. By 1983, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a virus causing AIDS, was isolated. By the early days of HIV / AIDS epidemics in the United States, the role of drug abuse in the spread of AIDS has been clearly established. Injected drug use (IDU) was confirmed as a direct pathway of HIV infection and transmission among injectable drug users. The earliest AIDS case group contains homosexuals and bisexual men (called men who have sex with men (MSM)). Educated white MSM Detailed analysis of the physiological and psychological effects of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) The emphasis is placed on this drug-related disease such as HIV risk reduction and counseling for drug users It is. Provide and highlight counseling skills before and after HIV testing. It covers all the teaching materials introduced in PSY A 443 and goes beyond by requesting knowledge based on the student's own risk domain and the practical application of the presentation in the classroom Zdaly's data comes from a variety of sources. I examined the HIV data from the United Nations Joint Program on HIV / AIDS (UNAIDS). I first used position analysis tools to visualize the number of new cases reported by countries all over the world (annual). In order to narrow the scope of the study, we chose the parameters for viewing data from the region and subgroups. After judging that South Africa and Nigeria are the two countries with the highest number of AIDS new incidents each year, we chose "time series analysis" to obtain the annual diagnosis rate.

Living in rural areas is a major risk factor for the delay of HIV diagnosis (Weis, Liese, Hussey, Gibson, & Duffus, 2010). Therefore, the desire to relax and enlighten All Mankind, Inc. (DREAM) clinic is to model interventions after safer sexual skill building (SSSB) intervention (CDC evidence based intervention (EBI)) I came up with an idea. It is a remarkable dilemma that a heterosexual woman with a low socioeconomic status currently undergoing medication in the rural area of ​​Dawson, Georgia lacks complementary treatments and services in these areas. Young people all over the world report that education on health related to HIV and sexual reproduction is too little and too late. Adults are often reluctant to give young people facts about HIV prevention and sexual health. However, there are persuasive evidence of research in the world and in many different cultures In fact, sex education encourages responsibility. Knowledgeable young people tend to defer sexual intercourse, or if they have sex, use condoms In the past 25 years, sexual health has become one of the world's most important healthcare areas, worldwide HIV epidemics and other sexually transmitted infections spread rapidly all over the world, people around the world are facing sexual health problems more It began to be conscious. People dealing with sexual health issues greatly increase the need to obtain information about theories and practices that can help change the diversity of the problems they are facing today, Miller and Green ( 2002). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), sexual health is a complete physical, emotional, psychological and social well-being related to gender and is not without disease, dysfunction, or frailty. Sexual health requires an active and respectant attitude towards sexual relations and sexual relations and the possibility of enjoying comfortable and safe sexual experiences without compulsion, discrimination and violence.

HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus; this virus can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, ie AIDS. According to Avert, 6 million people are infected with HIV in 2009, an estimated 33.3 million people worldwide are infected with HIV. HIV spreads through the sharing of contaminated syringes from infected mothers to children, and through the exchange of body fluids through sexual contact. Exposure to HIV-contaminated blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk, or saliva increases the risk of HIV infection. California State University of California conducted a survey at a nursing school in a city with a high HIV prevalence rate. The study consisted of 1 course and 91 nursing students. The course focuses on reducing the stigma of HIV's impact different from education. Samples were tested back and forth as a major data set on how the course affected student HIV prejudice. Statistics are used to evaluate student standard deviation and confidence interval measurements. These measures will help the studies to determine whether student answers are important or how their curriculum reduces the stigma of HIV. A commented journal article is research intervention aimed at reducing research on HIV stigma and nursing student's stigma. First, I will introduce stigma, stigma related to HIV, and how to explain these stigma in nursing practice. The purpose of this study was to reduce nursing student 's HIV stigma through dynamic curriculum at nursing school. In this article we will review, analyze and comment on the importance and implementation value of the source. California State University of California conducted a survey at a nursing school in a city with a high HIV prevalence rate. The study consisted of 1 course and 91 nursing students. The course focuses on reducing the stigma of HIV's impact different from education. Samples were tested back and forth as a major data set of how the course affects student HIV stigma. Several studies of the earliest known HIV samples provide clues about when it appeared in humans and how it evolved. The first confirmed case of HIV came from a blood sample taken from a man living in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, in 1959. Samples were retrospectively analyzed and tested for HIV. There are many early cases where common death patterns due to opportunistic infections became known as the definition of AIDS, which indicates that HIV is the cause, but blood samples can verify the infection It is the earliest event.

AIDS will introduce what HIV is. First of all: What is HIV? Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the most evasive viruses the medical community has to experience. Since HIV targets CD4 cells (T helper cells), we use the term avoidance. CD4 cells are the precise cells used to protect the body from disease. When HIV invades the body, it infects CD4 cells and starts using these cells as its own "HIV Factory". Therefore, HIV begins to damage your immune system, making you more susceptible to opportunistic infections. What is HIV and AIDS? What is HIV and AIDS? What is HIV and AIDS? What is HIV and AIDS? HIV HIV HIV HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus. HIV attacks the body's immune system, the defense against body diseases. AIDS AIDS represents acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. People are considered to have AIDS when the immune system weakens and usually can not resist various diseases that can be dealt with. If HIV is diagnosed as being late or untreated, people are more likely to develop AIDS HIV is a retrovirus that causes AIDS. On the other hand, AIDS is a disease of the body's immune system caused by HIV. AIDS is characterized by immune cell death. Without these immune cells, the body becomes vulnerable to life-threatening diseases such as infectious diseases and cancer. HIV-induced infection specifically attacks T cells of the human immune system (also known as CD4 cells; aids.gov, 2014a). All medicines are currently designed to stop HIV at various stages of the life cycle. In the natural progression of disease, nothing prevents HIV replication in T cells, and the immune system is overcome and completely destroyed and leads to death. Although this process can take up to 10 years, in most cases individuals may not have symptoms (AIDS.gov, 2013b). Once people are infected with HIV, the immune system is constantly attacked. HIV is a virus that causes AIDS. AIDS represents acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This is the most serious stage of HIV infection. AIDS patients have diseases that the immune system can usually fight, such as pneumonia, certain cancers and infectious diseases. It may take several months to several years for HIV to become AID. There is no cure for AIDS, but you can treat it. If you are infected with HIV and are undergoing routine treatment early, your life is about the same as those who are not infected with HIV. HIV testing is important as you may not know that you are infected before you get sick. More than 1.1 million people in the United States are infected with HIV, about a quarter is female (25%)

Becoming a mental health counselor for people living with HIV / AIDS is a dignified position often distorted or unfounded due to the adverse effects of our society on diagnosis. The main function of the HIV / AIDS counselor is to support infected and infected customers, to listen to their problems, to solve problems and improve their lives. For some people, these abilities are easy, but for others it is difficult. As a HIV / AIDS consultant, I will accept future clients looking for my service. HIV / AIDS is currently an incurable disease. UNAIDS Agency (UNAIDS) states that HIV is the "root cause" of AIDS and "there is no doubt". HIV was isolated from 1983 to 1984 and was identified as a source of AIDS. HIV destroys blood cells called CD4 + T cells. This is essential for the human immune system to function properly. Studies of thousands of people show that most people infected with HIV have viruses for many years and then cause sufficient damage to the immune system to develop AIDS. HIV / AIDS is a major pandemic affecting social welfare in Africa. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can cause AIDS, an acronym for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This is the state that the human immune system does not function, leading to life-threatening infections. Two-thirds of HIV-infected people in the world live in sub-Saharan Africa. Since the epidemic, more than 15 million Africans have died as a result of complications of HIV / AIDS. Religious groups in sub-Saharan Africa and organizations that are active and regularly engaged in religious activities are likely to be at a lower risk of HIV / AIDS. On the other hand, many people believe that infected men can cure infections by having sex with their virgins. These beliefs increase the number of virus holders and increase women's rape. Sub-Saharan Africa is the region most affected by HIV / AIDS, and in 2008 two-thirds (67%) of the world's HIV / AIDS infected population lived in sub-Saharan Africa . Sub-Saharan Africa has 22.4 million people suffering from HIV / AIDS. Heterosexual exposure is the main form of HIV infection and women are susceptible to HIV. In 2008, there were 4 million AIDS-related deaths in sub-Saharan Africa. The biggest challenge facing the developing world is the epidemic of HIV / AIDS, recognizing that it not only threatens human life but threatens decades of development (Polgar, 2002). This disease attacks and destroys families and communities that place a major economic burden on the economy (World Health Organization, 2010). On a global scale, the most vulnerable groups are the poor, women and girls, prostitutes, drug users, and infected mothers' children.

Certain words and languages ​​used in the context of HIV and AIDS may be negatively related to people at high risk of HIV infection or people living with HIV. Using these words and words can lead to actual or perceived stigma, discrimination, fear and anxiety, which may prevent some people from undergoing HIV testing or treatment . When talking about HIV publicly, we can choose words to do part of us and choose to use supportive words rather than insulting words. Why are these words and phrases able to use these words and phrases when talking about HIV, pay attention to the reasons for these words, or make people experience stigma. Their phrases are problematic. Getting it can lead to discrimination, it is incorrectly fraudulent. The fact may be wrong Only a few body fluids are infected with HIV. "Bodily fluid" covers not only those with HIV infection, but all liquids from the body. Please specify if possible The word "correspondence to HIV and AIDS" is considered to be militaristic, and people living with HIV may make others believe that people who live with HIV must "fight" or be eliminated. X High risk group - High risk behavior (The term condoms means that the member X group is doing high risk behavior, needle sharing, etc.) It can lead to positive HIV diagnosis in certain groups. They may also give erroneous reassurance to those who do not identify with one of these groups. X AIDS (AIDS itself is not disease, virus, HIV) HIV and AIDS (if mentioned) When HIV infection weakenens the human immune system, a series of diseases and syndromes may occur. The term "patient" refers to a permanent state of a disease that can be misleading and potentially frustrating. Outside the clinical setting, a person is not a patient People / HIV-infected people Some HIV-infected people believe that these terms can not do anything to control their lives. These terms also isolate current HIV-infected persons. You can not capture or send AIDS. People are infected with HIV. HIV spread but not inherited If your HIV risk is high, consult your doctor about pre-exposure prevention (PrEP) and take HIV every day to prevent HIV infection. If you are infected with HIV and have sex with a HIV-infected partner you need to consider PrEP. If you are not synonymous with a recently tested HIV negative partner, you should also consider PrEP. Postexposure prevention (PEP) means taking HIV medication after HIV exposure to prevent infection. If you think you are HIV negative or you do not know the status of your HIV and you suspect that you have recently been exposed to HIV in your sexual acts (eg when the condom breaks down), your health care provider Please tell the emergency treatment doctor. Right to leave (within 3 days) It is better to start PEP earlier; every hour is important. If you are a prescription PEP, you need to take it once or twice a day for 28 days. For PrEP and PEP, please discuss with the medical institution. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and postexposure prevention (PEP) reduce the possibility of transmission when people who are not infected with HIV continue to use it. PrEP is best recommended for those living with HIV who are not HIV-infected, but can be used in other situations. Search the PrEP provider's online resources including PrEP Locator and PleasePrEPMe. The place people live is also important. People in the United States and other developed countries are more likely to receive antiretroviral therapy. Continued use of these medications will help prevent HIV from progressing to AIDS. When HIV progresses to AIDS, life expectancy of untreated is about 3 years. In 2017, approximately 29.9 million people living with HIV use antiretroviral therapy PrEP represents pre-exposure prophylaxis. Prevention means prevention of disease. PrEP is a new HIV prevention option to reduce the risk of HIV-negative people being infected with HIV. PrEP for HIV prevention is the use of antiretroviral drugs (ARV) to red

History of rural HIV / AIDS in the southeast of Ohio has been reported in all HIV / AIDS cases known in the United States ... non-city statistical areas (non-MSA) report 5.5% doing. Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) (Gwinn & Wortley, 1996) as a county county or county, including a city with 50,000 residents or at least 50 thousand urbanized areas "...... A non-M When living in SA, 6% of female AIDS cases were reported to the Disease Control Center (CDC) in 1994 (CDC, 1996). According to the data of the United Nations AIDS (UNAIDS), the spread of HIV / AIDS in Indonesia is the fastest in Southeast Asia, the majority of which is due to sexual intercourse. One way to reduce this is to use a condom during intercourse. This is called safe sex. - HIV and AIDS HIV and HIV are not extremely dangerous diseases, race, color, sex, economic background, or specific age groups. If they put themselves in situations where they could be at risk, they can influence anyone at any time. AIDS represents the so-called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This virus will destroy the body's immune system and will be useless for fighting diseases and bacteria. The fact shows that HIV / AIDS comes from a chimpanzee living in Southeast Cameroon. A mixture of colonial medical practice and hunting chimpanzee spread viruses to humans. In other words, in many cases, HIV / AIDS spreads through family pedigrees and no one knows what it is. HIV / AIDS is a major pandemic affecting social welfare in Africa. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can cause AIDS, an acronym for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This is the state that the human immune system does not function, leading to life-threatening infections. Two-thirds of HIV-infected people in the world live in sub-Saharan Africa. Since the epidemic, more than 15 million Africans have died as a result of complications of HIV / AIDS. Religious groups in sub-Saharan Africa and organizations that are active and regularly engaged in religious activities are likely to be at a lower risk of HIV / AIDS. On the other hand, many people believe that infected men can cure infections by having sex with their virgins. These beliefs increase the number of virus holders and increase women's rape.

This article describes the ethical analysis of the essential neonatal HIV testing method promulgated by New York State. The law adopted an effort to reduce the spread of HIV mothers by treating babies born from HIV-positive mothers immediately after birth. After absolute positive reactions to HIV-infected pregnant women who received AZT in ACTG 076 clinical trials, legislation and the medical community promoted neonatal testing. The infection rate of pregnant women who received AZT was significantly lower than that of mothers who did not receive AZT. It is now possible to diagnose HIV infection in newborns at an early stage. Today, antiretroviral therapy for infants is a standard treatment, and if a child is examined for HIV infection it is necessary to begin treatment. The current recommendation is to treat children not obviously infected, an antiretroviral drug from HIV-infected mother for 6 weeks to reduce the possibility of HIV infection. Women who are infected with HIV show a high infection rate in human papilloma virus (HPV). Cervical dysplasia is a precancerous lesion of the cervix caused by certain HPV strains. Cervical dysplasia of HIV-infected women tends to be more aggressive as women's immune system declines. This may lead to invasive cervical cancer as defined by AIDS. For women living with HIV, it is important to screen cervical cancer more frequently. As the prevalence of HIV-positive women in the United States increases, the number of newborns infected with the human immunodeficiency virus has increased. Every year 7,000 HIV-positive women are pregnant, but 1,000 to 2,000 of them are estimated to be infected with HIV. This research focuses on the expansion of human immunodeficiency virus from mother to child, the benefits of drug intervention, and whether the HIV screening process for pregnant women should remain voluntary or essential.

Female HIV prevalence is 4%, male prevalence is 4%. Developing countries like Uganda have less funds to support their basic necessities. Most of these people do not have enough money to buy medicine that will help protect against viruses. There is no education in Uganda on how to spread HIV / AIDS. Children need to be educated about making the right decisions and how to protect themselves from viruses. Canada's response The case of HIV / AIDS in Africa has recently attracted the attention of media and political and medical leaders all over the world. Investigate the current situation of HIV / AIDS in Uganda. Has the incidence of these diseases increased or decreased over the past 10 years? What did the government do to fight HIV infection? How does Uganda compare with other African countries in this respect? Fuden has already written this book as if the author was actually the hero Nicholas Garrigan and he was a doctor of Idi Amin as if he had compiled memoirs. The story is the first person, and Garrigan often inserts his idea of ​​writing memoirs in the Scottish hut. For this reason, Foden often inserts the current comment (through the role of Garrigan) and provides a hint as to what will happen in the story. When Barbara Bush came to college, she took her father, former president George W Bush to Uganda to start the American HIV / AIDS relief program PEPFAR. "This is the peak of the HIV / AIDS crisis, which is the death penalty for many people we have seen," she said. She was shocked that many of the people living with HIV / AIDS were unable to obtain the medicines needed for a healthy and productive life. "The difference surprised me and made me angry, and I am determined to act against it." II. Uganda must point out that Uganda has a longer history of HIV / AIDS than South African countries. Thus, when the state began nationwide surveillance and epidemic management in 1987, people in southwestern Uganda had considerable experience in the HIV / AIDS region known as "slim". Therefore, unlike Botswana, state campaigns deepen regional understanding of HIV / AIDS. As a result, awareness campaign in Uganda advanced at a rapid pace. Furthermore, since Uganda is ethnically diverse compared to Botswana, there is no extensive sharing of understanding of traditional practices that may work as a counter force against state information. Uganda is trying to build an awareness campaign in a manner based on the regional knowledge structure. The state's attitude toward using condom is that it is not Africa. Therefore, there is little support for that distribution. To make human rights movement effective while limiting unintended consequences of recent research

This is mainly determined by measuring the level of CD4 (anti-infected cells) in the blood. Antiretroviral drug HIV is treated with antiretroviral drugs (ARV) that fight HIV infection by delaying the spread of virus in the body. Because HIV can adapt quickly and is resistant to a single ARV, the combination of ARV is used. Patients tend to take more than two ARV medications. This is called combination therapy or antiretroviral therapy (ART). Several antiretroviral agents are formulated in a single pill called "fixed dose combination". You can not treat HIV or AIDS, but depending on the treatment you can make people living with HIV live longer and healthier. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a combination of drugs that reduces the amount of HIV in the blood - sometimes even causing your HIV not to appear in the exam. ART helps to maintain health for many years and reduce the risk of providing HIV to others. Currently there is no known way to treat HIV. However, medicines can help people living with HIV control their ills and lead a healthy life. The role of these drugs is to stop replication of HIV. The following is a list of medicines currently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a treatment for HIV. Integrase inhibitors are a kind of drug that blocks the action of integrase. This is a viral enzyme used by HIV to infect T cells. Integrase inhibitors are usually the first HIV therapeutics to be used recently by people infected with HIV. Examples of these medicines are included: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that causes AIDS. Today, people living with HIV can live a relatively long life and a relatively healthy life - if they insist on using a strict mixture of drugs, they can pass the diagnosis of AIDS. Avoiding the transition to AIDS has brought about many deaths. That is why Reagan refuses to solve this problem in time is often seen as a deficit in praise during working hours. And I suffered very much. People mistakenly believe that being diagnosed with HIV / AIDS is definite death. However, because programs such as antiretroviral therapy (ART) can prevent HIV from proliferating in the body, people suffering from HIV / AIDS can now live a long and healthy life I can do it. As of 2016, 18.2 million people worldwide are receiving ART treatment. People suffering from or being affected by HIV / AIDS still have great dishonor, leading to discrimination in the public and private fields. Scientists are still looking for cures, but society is equally important for the reality of HIV / AIDS infection. Supporters like Magic Johnson have done important work to spread public awareness, but we all have to make sure that they eliminate stigma.

"Every year 4 million people worldwide die only three diseases, mainly 1 million in developing countries and 90% in Africa, in which there are five major Resistance to anti-tuberculosis drugs has expanded, with approximately 400,000 TB patients positive for HIV, HIV / AIDS annual deaths are close to 5 million, of which 8 million are concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa Times Higher 20/07/01 evaluates that it is the responsibility of the pharmaceutical company to provide low cost drugs to the poor developing countries Due to a very negative perception of HIV / AIDS, many APHAs show a very negative response to the first HIV diagnosis and respond to emotions using substances such as alcohol and drugs It will not surprise you. A study of 31 APHAs (24 indigenous people, 6 mistakes and 1 Inuk) investigated the acceptance and learning process of HIV diagnosis. This study has revealed that APHA has undergone a series of steps leading to diagnosis, such as early social isolation from friends and family, suicidal ideation and behavior, and increased substance use. The period after HIV diagnosis is particularly difficult as APHA is "vulnerable, susceptible to other diseases, and may even cause harm to itself and other people under the influence of drugs and alcohol." The social environment of HIV / AIDS is characterized by discrimination by people and the government. "According to Spigelman," prejudice, discrimination, and stigma play a central and decisive role in the history of Canadian HIV / AIDS Historically, if there is discrimination, the virus can expand Discrimination occurs when certain aspects such as sexual orientation and substance abuse are extended to individuals and all HIV / AIDS patient diversity for each HIV / AIDS patient HIV / The people at risk for AIDS, the discrimination they experience is based on the status of HIV infection, their involvement in being at risk of HIV / AIDS, and / or other leftovers such as women It may be more complicated by members of the group., Double spirits, sex workers, injecting drugs)

In 1991, the world learned that one of the most representative players in basketball history detected HIV positive (Johnson). Albin "Magic" Johnson stood beside his wife and announced to the world that he was infected with this disease due to unprotected sex. Mr. Johnson said he had sickness caused by unprotected sex, so he must withstand the illness that changed his life now (Johnson). During this period, many people are not educated about the disease, and some are afraid to contact the people who have the virus. Today: Because of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), tuberculosis is increasing again in the United States and around the world. Considering that TB was almost wiped away in the 1970s, we got a foothold by weakening the immune system caused by viruses such as HIV. However, there are currently many treatments available to fight tuberculosis, and as it was during the Chekhov period disease is not sentenced to death. The signal was sent in the same year. Clearly, when Czechow wrote Sakuraba in 1903 and 1904 it was an era of major change and scientific progress. The simple lifestyle of orchards is being phased out, and the dawn of science and industry requires a different way of thinking. The Ranevsky family can not adapt to this rapidly growing new world. There, it is found almost once a week and is about to change. HIV and AIDS are increasingly attracting the attention of indigenous peoples in the United States. The overall proportion of native American diagnosed with HIV or AIDS in the American population is relatively small. The indigenous people's case of AIDS accounts for about 0.5% of cases in the whole country and about 1.5% of the total population. Native Americans and Alaska Native Americans are ranked third in the United States in terms of new HIV infection rates. Native American, like Alaska Native, has a 40% higher incidence of AIDS than Caucasians. In addition, the incidence of AIDS among Native Americans and Alaska Native Women is twice as high. Over the past decade, more than 400,000 people in the United States have been diagnosed with HIV or AIDS. Representatives at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention reported that the number of deaths from HIV and AIDS in the United States was reduced by 47%. Officials are attributed to a highly effective combination medication that allows this living to live with HIV to live longer and healthier lives. Unfortunately, there is no reduction in the number of new HIV infections in the United States. The infection rate is about 40,000 new patients annually

Philip Frankilin Wagley Professor of Biomedical Ethics and Bioethics Director Ruth R Faden, Ruth R. Faden, Nancy E. Kass, Associate Professor of Legal Ethics and Health Program Nancy E Kass The policy of the HIV / AIDS - American Citizen Freedom Association is "The discrimination based on the state of HIV disappears, HIV-infected persons can manage medical information and medical care, government's AIDS policy is public health, precious HIV and AIDS Caring place for people living with "This work is managed by the ACLU AIDS program. National Security - American Civil Liberties Union is opposed to compromise citizens' freedom under the name of national security. In this case, ACLU accused the government of using spies, detained indefinitely without prosecution and trial, and carried out government-funded torture. This work is guided by the ACLU national security program In many countries, the efforts of people living with NGOs, medical professionals, HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) are important to advance national prison health policy. Their work includes not only encouraging the government but also providing HIV / AIDS services directly to prisoners. HIV / AIDS is also increasingly seen as a problem by prisoners' rights NGOs seeking to improve the HIV / AIDS program. International organizations such as the International Criminal Law Reform and the International Prison Research Center and domestic NGOs such as the Irish Penal Code Reform Reform Trust have played an important role in promoting access to prisoners' HIV / AIDS services. Perhaps the most important private sector cooperation test in recent years is Dublin's HIV / AIDS declaration (26) in 2004 in prisons in Europe and Central Asia, the call for action against international HIV / AIDS in prison is 25 It is obtained from the country. More than 90 NGOs and experts Discrimination against people living with HIV / AIDS still exists even after the HIV / AIDS epidemic has lasted nearly 30 years. The basic misinformation about HIV / AIDS, how it spreads and the meaning of coexisting with it is a fundamental cause of this discrimination, and the employment opportunities of the private and public sectors and other citizenship rights It remains as a reason for elimination. Discrimination will survive until people understand that HIV / AIDS does not explicitly prevent anyone from working, raising children, or taking medical care

HIV is a catastrophic fatal virus that infects one million Americans each year (CDC, 2010). The most seriously damaged group is gay or bisexual black male. On 15th August 2011, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducted a "test to make us stronger" campaign on the recognition and prevention needs of black homosexuals and bisexual male communities. From 2006 to 2009, the number of infected Black Bisexual and Homosexual men has increased by 48% (CDC.gov, 2006-2009). This shows an increase in community demand for education and prevention and community HIV / AIDS testing. Reducing the incidence of HIV among black gay and bisexual men. Part of CDC's anti-AIDS program is designed to motivate all adults to undergo HIV testing and to understand their condition. The message is that HIV testing should be part of everyone's daily health routine in order to keep ourselves and our community healthy. Resources available in English and Spanish The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has multiple AIDS programs and funding opportunities, but few men of any color heterosexuals. For example, the AIDS campaign, 16 million campaigns to reach the domestic most severe HIV and disaster areas - men who have sex with men, expanded pilot programs, $ 55 million for color people, and condom There are bills for young people who promote use. Male and black MSMs will help identify and address racial and gender bias related to HIV risk. These are not suitable for homosexual African-American men. Dear, there is a sport called Nia. Nia teaches African-American heterosexual men about HIV / AIDS and its impact on the community and promotes risk mitigation by effectively using condoms. Nia is a skill-based motivating video group intervention. There are few ways to solve HIV problems in the black heterosexual community I recall the problem of conditional probability of HIV positive false positives that I have read long ago. The false positive rate for HIV testing is 1 in 1,000 people. If Caucasian heterosexual non-IV drugs used in men in the United States proved HIV-positive by daily life insurance blood tests, how likely is he likely to be infected with HIV But this is not true - the correct answer is that men are actually only 9% probability and the probability that this is false positives is 91%. (By drawing 10,000 of these tests, you can more easily see how it works.We know that infection rate of this population is 1 / 10,000 However, because in the test one in 1000 people is false positive, 10 people are not actually infected, but 10 out of 10,000 will get a positive reading.

Until recently, efforts to promote safe sex among the homosexuals between 30 and 40 years old were considered successful. However, while understanding the risk of HIV infection, this group no longer performs consistently safer sex. why? Healthcare workers studying this "recurrence" believe that survivors, alcohol and drug use, and low self-esteem may lead to sustained dangerous sexual behavior. Risk criticizes this reasoning by investigating the actual lifestyle and sexual behavior of men in this age group. Based on the homosexual community research in California, West Hollywood, this book, regardless of whether monogamous or other social environment, about seven gay men engaged in dangerous sexual behavior I will explain. In a frank and thorough interview, they discussed their experience in the AIDS era, their attitude toward sex, and their motives to engage in widely-considered actions as dangerous health risks. Risk is a very necessary intervention in the study of human sexuality and HIV prevention education and for gay men there is great interest in medical professionals and planners, educators, social workers and counselors . . The risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is also increasing in the LGBT population due to intravenous drug use and dangerous sexual behavior. HIV infection is particularly prevalent among homosexuals and bisexual men (men who have sex with men or sex with men) and transgender women. 13 SUD treatment also helps prevent HIV infection in high-risk populations. For example, poisoning treatments are not only associated with reduced drug use but also are associated with reduced sexual behavior risk among men who have sex with men, and HIV infected patients report improved viral loads 14 . Homosexual men and other men who have sex with men at the onset of AIDS epidemics are considered abusers in many countries because they are considered to be the cause of HIV infection. The sensational coverage of the media became more and more gay, which pushed this view. Headlines such as "warnings against gaypests" and "prohibition of homosexuality towards gaypeets" may demonize the LGBT community. People in LGBT are faced with specific challenges and obstacles such as violence, human rights violations. Prejudice and discrimination Homosexual offenses, disguises, sodomies, and "sexual counterfeiting" are "social homophobia", which prevents LGBT people from undergoing serious HIV prevention, examination and treatment - daily discrimination - Services that may lead to events. 4. As a result, some LGBT people are diagnosed as being infected with HIV unknowingly, or undergoing a slow diagnosis if treatment of HIV is difficult.

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a slowly moving retrovirus that eventually results in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, commonly referred to as AIDS. This disease combination known as HIV / AIDS is marked as a worldwide epidemic and is causing controversy all over the world. When an infected person infects HIV through the use of sexual secretions, blood transfusions, and dirty needles, the disease begins. The virus enters through the opening of the vagina or anus, passes through the incision, and once it enters the body's blood, it infects HIV, but it does not necessarily have AIDS (WEBMD). AIDS is a series of symptoms (or syndromes associated with viruses) caused by HIV. When the immune system is too weak to fight infection, they become infected with HIV and they develop certain obvious symptoms and diseases. If this is the final stage of HIV and the infection is very slow, you will die if you do not make it in time. Stage 3 of AIDS or HIV occurs when HIV causes serious damage to the immune system. This is a complicated symptom and symptoms vary from person to person. Stage 3 HIV symptoms are associated with infections that can be caused by human immune systems can not fight them. They are collectively referred to as opportunistic infections including tuberculosis, pneumonia and so on. The immune system can not completely eliminate HIV, but it can be controlled over time. People living with HIV may not have symptoms at all for a latency period lasting several years. However, if there is no antiretroviral therapy, that person may develop AIDS, so there are many symptoms related to that symptom. The symptoms of AIDS are mainly due to the fact that individuals with a healthy immune system usually do not develop infections. These infections are called opportunistic infections. The immune system of AIDS patients is destroyed by HIV and is vulnerable to this opportunistic infection. Common symptoms associated with most infections are fever, sweating, chills and weight loss. Below the [Diagnostics] section, it shows opportunistic infections defining common AIDS and their main symptoms related to them. Lymph node hypertrophy is one of the symptoms of stage 1 HIV infection (acute HIV infection). Many acute HIV-infected people have no symptoms or signs before infection. Some people living with HIV show symptoms and signs (primary or acute HIV infection) 2 to 4 weeks after infection.

In 1991, the world learned that one of the most representative players in basketball history detected HIV positive (Johnson). Albin "Magic" Johnson stood beside his wife and announced to the world that he was infected with this disease due to unprotected sex. Mr. Johnson said he had sickness caused by unprotected sex, so he must withstand the illness that changed his life now (Johnson). During this period, many people are not educated about the disease, and some are afraid to contact the people who have the virus. Today: Because of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), tuberculosis is increasing again in the United States and around the world. Considering that TB was almost wiped away in the 1970s, we got a foothold by weakening the immune system caused by viruses such as HIV. However, there are currently many treatments available to fight tuberculosis, and as it was during the Chekhov period disease is not sentenced to death. The signal was sent in the same year. Clearly, when Czechow wrote Sakuraba in 1903 and 1904 it was an era of major change and scientific progress. The simple lifestyle of orchards is being phased out, and the dawn of science and industry requires a different way of thinking. The Ranevsky family can not adapt to this rapidly growing new world. There, it is found almost once a week and is about to change. HIV and AIDS are increasingly attracting the attention of indigenous peoples in the United States. The overall proportion of native American diagnosed with HIV or AIDS in the American population is relatively small. The indigenous people's case of AIDS accounts for about 0.5% of cases in the whole country and about 1.5% of the total population. Native Americans and Alaska Native Americans are ranked third in the United States in terms of new HIV infection rates. Native American, like Alaska Native, has a 40% higher incidence of AIDS than Caucasians. In addition, the incidence of AIDS among Native Americans and Alaska Native Women is twice as high. Over the past decade, more than 400,000 people in the United States have been diagnosed with HIV or AIDS. Representatives at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention reported that the number of deaths from HIV and AIDS in the United States was reduced by 47%. Officials are attributed to a highly effective combination medication that allows this living to live with HIV to live longer and healthier lives. Unfortunately, there is no reduction in the number of new HIV infections in the United States. The infection rate is about 40,000 new patients annually

In 2011, people aged 15 to 24 account for 40% of the world's new adult HIV infection rate and demonstrate that education of HIV and AIDS is very important in secondary education. Let young people study at their colleagues and a wider global society, discuss this issue and even let them act This resource pack and four unique oral video stories cover important aspects of HIV and AIDS, including stigma, prevention and testing, access to treatment, active living. With complete curriculum, secrets, activities and student handouts, you will have everything you need to teach HIV and AIDS To see and access the four oral video stories (prevention and testing, shame, receiving treatment, active life), and to introduce on this online support page of the concern website After watching the video (sometimes a few times), the teacher is encouraged to provide time and space so that the student removes the message and has a deeper meaning in each story. The background of each story is universal. The story made in Ireland shows how someone in the world can not be condemned or treated, why HIV and AIDS have determined the cause. Through the use of causal relationships, students not only have a better understanding of all aspects of HIV and AIDS but also an avid advocate for the elimination of HIV and AIDS. This package includes a teacher's guide for each story and handouts to students, a series of attractive activities (role play cards, debit cards, worksheets), case studies and statistics. Spring board This package also utilizes the experience of concern in dealing with HIV and AIDS through various programs in Africa, India and Southeast Asia. Students are strongly encouraged to have awareness of HIV and AIDS as a series of actions against individuals, communities, and global issues. Recent discussions on HIV and AIDS and facts about problems, data, and student friendly online guides from developmentmenteducation.ie This is what happened. HIV and AIDS in Zambia, vulnerability with women. Resources for photos and storytelling. We will explore the influence on Humanity and Zambia development education behind HIV and AIDS statistics. Concern about HIV and AIDS About world wide response | https://www.concern.net/about/our-programmes/hiv-and-aids/ HIV is a virus that causes AIDS latex condoms but if used correctly correctly it is very effective at preventing sexual transmission of HIV HIV infected virus is a far more lethal sexually transmitted disease and more There is science. Evidence for condom is more effective in preventing HIV infection than other sexually transmitted diseases. Research organizations on the effectiveness of latex condoms to prevent the spread of AIDS are inclusive and decisive. In the "real life" study of sexually active couple and laboratory studies, the ability of latex condom to prevent HIV infection is scientifically established. Laboratory studies have shown that latex condoms provide a barrier that is substantially impermeable to HIV sized particles. Theoretical foundation of protection Condom is an effective tool for prevention of AIDS in adolescence. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the United Nations HIV / AIDS program explain how condoms can prevent the spread of HIV through barriers that viruses can not pass through. In many countries, distributing condom can reduce the spread of HIV among people affected by AIDS, such as men who have sex with men. Consistent use of condoms is a very effective way for young people to protect themselves from sexually transmitted HIV infection. There are a few things to keep in mind when talking about teenagers and condom with HIV prevention. When they engage in sex acts without condom, the risk of HIV infection among adolescent young people increases. According to CDC 's 2015 Adolescent Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), 43% of sexually active American high school students did not use condoms during the last sexual activity.

Pandemic is a pandemic that affects multiple countries. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was the first clinical diagnosis in the early 1980s, but retrograde diagnosis showed that it had existed before. AIDS is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), some of which are strains. AIDS is a syndrome (a series of symptoms and signs) that develops due to disease resistance disorder, destroying the ability of the body to withstand viruses, infections, and malignant tumors. The review provided information on epidemiology, economic impacts and intervention strategies of the epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) / AIDS in developing countries. As of the end of 1999, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations HIV / AIDS Joint Project (UNAIDS), an estimated 33.4 million people are infected with HIV / AIDS. Most of the people living with HIV, which accounts for 95% of the world, live in developing countries. Examples of the impact of HIV / AIDS in Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean Sea and newly independent countries provide insight into demographics, radiation patterns, treatment and prevention programs, and the economic impact of global epidemics . . Epidemics in all regions of the world are affected by specific risk factors related to the spread of HIV / AIDS and countermeasures taken to address this issue. Sports and HIV / AIDS The epidemic of HIV / AIDS is the greatest threat to enjoying life, dignity and human rights. UNAIDS estimates that 42 million people suffer from HIV / AIDS, 90% from developing countries and 75% from sub-Saharan Africa. The extent of damage caused by this worldwide epidemic disease is not merely a health problem. Economic development, social cohesion and security that HIV / AIDS resonates with society as a whole are fundamental. Therefore, every aspect of civil society, including sports, must be mobilized in the global struggle against HIV / AIDS. The impact of sports on HIV / AIDS

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, most female adolescents have at least one sexual partner when they reach 18 years of age. Once reserved for high school students, sex education has been introduced even in junior high school and elementary school. We can not deny that our youth is sexually active early, inevitably weak against sexually transmitted diseases and HIV. Once the selection of sexually active youth is complete it is impossible to change it, but it is for young people to provide information for young people to obtain appropriate information and correct dangerous behaviors It is an appropriate resource. Young girls and young women, especially sub-Saharan African girls and young women have been left behind despite significant progress in HIV reduction worldwide. According to the latest data of UNAIDS, adolescent girls and young women account for one-fifth of the world's new infections. In some countries in Africa in the south and eastern part, girls and young women have HIV infection rates 7 times higher than boys and young men. Male and female inequality, violence and poverty make adolescent girls and young women particularly vulnerable to HIV, and people living with HIV are facing more serious discrimination and violence Young girls and young women are particularly vulnerable. UNAIDS is only 11% of the adult population, but found that adolescent girls and young women aged 15 to 24 years account for 20% of new adult HIV infections worldwide. In sub-Saharan Africa, women aged 18 to 35 are facing a threat of threefold: high HIV prevalence, low HIV testing rate, low compliance with treatment. In 2015, about 7,500 young women worldwide were newly infected with HIV. AIDS prevention technology has also proven to be highly progressive in the past decade and cost effective. According to the Institute of Medical Research (IOM), all HIV infection saves about $ 355,000 in medical expenses and stresses the importance of preventing long-term HIV / AIDS reactions. Since 2000, the number of new AIDS infections has decreased by 43%, but the number of new infections is twice the number of AIDS14 In 2013, an estimated 1 million young people aged 10 to 19 year olds live with HIV I was infected. In 2014, HIV / AIDS is estimated to be the second most common cause of death in the world 4. Young people, especially adolescent girls, are the only population without AIDS-related deaths15. Young women and adolescent girls are particularly vulnerable. High risk

New aspects of HIV / AIDS in the Pozanna: Our children were called leprosy in ancient history. Often, most societies call people who suffer leprosy as a wanderer, due to illness-related fear and illness ignorance. In fact, Judaism religion and law classify people who are symptomatic of leprosy as "dirty". In addition to suffering from diseases that may be very uncomfortable, people with leprosy must suffer from insults and humiliation related to social unpopularity. HIV / AIDS is a new epidemic in our history, there is currently no cure or vaccine against HIV / AIDS. HIV infects through rare infections such as sexual contact, including homosexuality and homosexuality, injections of drug users, transfusions, etc. HIV has a long duration of infections, infections, diseases. In 2008, the number of people living with HIV all over the world was 33.4 million, of which 31.3 million were adults, 15.7 million women, and 1 million children under the age of 15. In 2008, 7 million people are newly infected with HIV and 1 million die of AIDS-related diseases and are still one of the leading causes of death in the world. HIV and AIDS have influenced millions of people all over the world. Since 1981, 25 million people have died as a result of AIDS involving men, women and children. Currently, there are 40 million people infected with HIV and AIDS all over the world, and 2 million people die from AIDS-related diseases every year. The US Centers for Disease Control estimates that one third of the million people living with HIV are unaware that they are infected with HIV. The earliest known case of AIDS occurred in 1959. - Imagine a world where innocent children are infected with HIV for mother-to-child infection. Please imagine a world where my father can not play soccer with my son in autumn afternoon. Please imagine a world that has repeated yeast infection for months. Finally, please imagine a world where you can not remember your mother 's name due to short term memory loss. There are 41 HIV-infected children in Saint Lucia, 21 of them are AIDS. This accounts for 10% of the total number of HIVs confirmed. 3% of cases are vertical infections (mothers and babies). In Saint Vincent there are 27 children known to be infected with HIV / AIDS from their mothers. Nine of the patients were pregnant with a positive test at the previous birth. The number of children orphaned by HIV / AIDS is unknown. There is no direct question to the caregiver as to whether the caregiver (or a member of the family member) is suffering from HIV / AIDS, but it receives a series of questions related to stigma and discrimination in the context of the virus. More than three quarters of people say they are willing to take care of AIDS patients' families, but about one third want to keep the disease secret. The latter discovery contradicts the experience of people engaged in fashion.

In March 2013, news on the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) spread through science and the general media. Some people claim that this event is a necessary breakthrough to eradicate HIV (Young, "Researcher: Childcare"). This claim comes from HIV positive of young children, but now it is no longer HIV positive. Born in Mississippi, the baby received a strict combination of AIDS treatment within 30 hours of birth, known as antiretroviral therapy including azidothymidine (AZT) and other antiviral drugs (Persaud) 1) In the absence of anti-retroviral therapy, we define "healing" in the HIV field as a lack of detectable virus. In order to measure this, the patient must give "rebound time" after treatment. In fact, this means that while taking antiretroviral medications the patient receives treatment, then removes them from all medications and monitors the recurrence of the virus. After discontinuation of antiretroviral therapy, "recovery" of HIV in typical HIV patients takes about 2 weeks, in some cases recovery may be very delayed, but it will still recover (Boston patients or Mississippi babies reference). Regarding baby's health, there are many optimistic things. HIV positive pregnant women have 25% chance of infecting their babies with HIV without receiving appropriate HIV treatment. However, if you receive antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and can not detect viral load, the risk of infecting infants with the virus is 2% (or less). If she is generally healthy, prenatal care is good and controlling risk factors (smoking, hypertension etc.), the risk of premature birth and congenital deficiency is similar to the risk of childbirth of AIDS negative women is. Get HIV testing and treatment. If you are infected with HIV, treatment before pregnancy and pregnancy can usually prevent your baby from getting infected. If you take HIV treatment medication during pregnancy, childbirth or childbirth and you receive HIV treatment medication within 4 to 6 weeks after birth, the risk of HIV infection may be 1%. )Less than. It is due to contact with maternal blood and vaginal secretions at birth and at birth. When giving birth, the amniotic sac will rupture and the risk of infection of the baby will increase. Amniotic sac is an intrauterine capsule (sac) that can accommodate growing babies. It is full of amniotic fluid. Most babies born with HIV from their mothers are infected at birth. Researchers can not be sure whether a baby is infected with HIV during pregnancy. It is said that a small portion of all babies are infected with HIV when they occur in the womb of the mother (uterus). However, this has not been confirmed. It is well known that most infections occur during childbirth (at birth) or after birth, breast-feeding by HIV-positive mothers. The growing fetus is supplying its own blood during pregnancy. In other words, the growing fetus does not touch the mother's blood. This will help protect the fetus from infection in the mother's blood such as HIV. However, the growing fetus ingests various proteins such as nutrients and immune system antibodies from the mother. Mothers' HIV may not enter the fetus, but her antibodies to the virus disappear.

It is well known that diseases such as AIDS and AIDS are increasingly prevalent in society. To offset the spread of these diseases, many foundations have been established to disseminate the harm they can do and how to sign contracts. Writer Epstein wrote an article about the foundation called "Love Life". It promotes the importance of safe sex. There are many ways to fight diseases, but the most important way is to disseminate knowledge among people. A good way to do this is to have parents build strong relationships among young people. HIV and AIDS are very big problems not only in the United States but all over the world. Scientists are developing new vaccines to prevent the spread of these diseases. Currently, most HIV / AIDS problems are occurring in the major cities of New York, China, Las Vegas and San Francisco. But like all else, these diseases are filtered into small cities and eventually filtered into the town. I hope that the technology can halt or at least slow the spread of HIV / AIDS The argument that the LGBT problem should be decoupled from HIV / AIDS suggests that the prevalence and transmission rate of HIV among lesbians is low and concerns about HIV inevitably raise great concern for men who have sex with men Thing. Due to concern about HIV / AIDS, many LGBT organizations are mostly funded with funds aimed at preventing the spread of HIV among homosexuals. As a result, interest in discrimination, human rights, and issues related to lesbian and bisexual women 's unhappy rights decreases. Another important point is that the pathological examination of the LGBT problem with HIV / AIDS may cause a negative attitude to politics and the public rather than a positive attitude. One example is seen in South Africa, where the relationship between HIV / AIDS and LGBT issues is separated. It does not mention anything about serum MSM. According to the data of the United Nations AIDS (UNAIDS), the spread of HIV / AIDS in Indonesia is the fastest in Southeast Asia, the majority of which is due to sexual intercourse. One way to reduce this is to use a condom during intercourse. This is called safe sex. - HIV and AIDS HIV and HIV are not extremely dangerous diseases, race, color, sex, economic background, or specific age groups. If they put themselves in situations where they could be at risk, they can influence anyone at any time. AIDS represents the so-called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This virus will destroy the body's immune system and will be useless for fighting diseases and bacteria.

It is well known that diseases such as AIDS and AIDS are increasingly prevalent in society. To offset the spread of these diseases, many foundations have been established to disseminate the harm they can do and how to sign contracts. Writer Epstein wrote an article about the foundation called "Love Life". It promotes the importance of safe sex. There are many ways to fight diseases, but the most important way is to disseminate knowledge among people. A good way to do this is to have parents build strong relationships among young people. HIV and AIDS are very big problems not only in the United States but all over the world. Scientists are developing new vaccines to prevent the spread of these diseases. Currently, most HIV / AIDS problems are occurring in the major cities of New York, China, Las Vegas and San Francisco. But like all else, these diseases are filtered into small cities and eventually filtered into the town. I hope that the technology can halt or at least slow the spread of HIV / AIDS The argument that the LGBT problem should be decoupled from HIV / AIDS suggests that the prevalence and transmission rate of HIV among lesbians is low and concerns about HIV inevitably raise great concern for men who have sex with men Thing. Due to concern about HIV / AIDS, many LGBT organizations are mostly funded with funds aimed at preventing the spread of HIV among homosexuals. As a result, interest in discrimination, human rights, and issues related to lesbian and bisexual women 's unhappy rights decreases. Another important point is that the pathological examination of the LGBT problem with HIV / AIDS may cause a negative attitude to politics and the public rather than a positive attitude. One example is seen in South Africa, where the relationship between HIV / AIDS and LGBT issues is separated. It does not mention anything about serum MSM. According to the data of the United Nations AIDS (UNAIDS), the spread of HIV / AIDS in Indonesia is the fastest in Southeast Asia, the majority of which is due to sexual intercourse. One way to reduce this is to use a condom during intercourse. This is called safe sex. - HIV and AIDS HIV and HIV are not extremely dangerous diseases, race, color, sex, economic background, or specific age groups. If they put themselves in situations where they could be at risk, they can influence anyone at any time. AIDS represents the so-called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This virus will destroy the body's immune system and will be useless for fighting diseases and bacteria.

These are some of the important elements and methods to help HIV-positive indigenous women participate in HIV prevention. Remember that lively indigenous women can play an internal guide and share life experiences with women and girls at risk. Consider using a shared circle model for capacity building, team building, knowledge transfer and women's teaching exchange Use of art based AIDS prevention methods such as drum production, ceremonial skirt production, photography and optoelectronics production, quilt production, digital storytelling, etc. Creation of opportunities Secure space for women's children and participate in barriers to ensure comprehensive collection space as possible. For example, provide appropriate childcare expenses as necessary Recognize that women are part of a larger community and provide opportunities for women to learn with families, partners, and children Do not forget that all women, including double spirit, lesbian, bisexual, transgendered women are part of a circle Promote accessible information on HIV prevention to indigenous women and develop "positive information" for women and girls Recognize the special role of women, create events to celebrate becoming women, recognize the sacred role of indigenous women by understanding the traditional role of women (4) "Young people for youth" Establish a national digital database of HIV prevention materials. HIV / AIDS literature review in indigenous communities - HIV infection is a serious and sustained health problem in indigenous communities *. In fact, the number of indigenous people who live with HIV / AIDS continues to increase in the epidemic of HIV in Canada. Today there are about 1 million residents in Canada, accounting for about 3.3% of the total population. However, the Canadian public health bureau estimates that the number of people living with HIV in Canada is estimated at 7.5% at the end of 2005 and that the proportion of new HIV infections in 2005 is 9%. Indigenous youth and people living with HIV - Young people living with HIV / AIDS of an estimated 1.18 million people (UNAIDS, 2004) at the center of the global HIV epidemic, Metis combines indigenous peoples with people born in Europe. Metis is one of three indigenous peoples recognized in Canada, with Inuit and Aboriginal people. MSM men who have sex with men epidemiology of HIV infection Canada Canadian indigenous community Pauktuutit Inuit women - national Inuit female tissue PHA HIV / AIDS patients PHAC Canada Public Health Bureau first prepare ethnic community RHAN region HIV / AIDS network - HIV / AIDS Regional network of Canadian public health centers focusing on problems and programs SSHRC Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council Canada SRAD Monitoring and Risk Assessment Division - Infectious Disease and Infectious Disease Control Center, Infectious Disease Disease Prevention Division

In the consulting field, clients must trust therapists and be able to disclose confidential information about themselves. In many cases, when a person receives counseling, that person becomes vulnerable and hopes to improve the quality of life. This is why confidentiality is very important in therapy. This is an essential part of helping to build trusting relationships between clients and therapists. One area where confidentiality investigation is very important is that clients have HIV / AIDS and involve third parties. Please tell me how to treat HIV / AIDS in Egypt. I did two things about HIV / AIDS in Egypt. Initially, I made an outreach and consultation about the most dangerous people (called MARP for people working in this field). Next, I participated in HIV / AIDS related research in Egypt. The last one is a national consultant on "Population Size Estimation Study". What advice do you have for a young doctor who started his career? For the new generation, you must believe the importance of science and knowledge, and you can not always expect individual differences. Always remember that a good doctor not only knows much, but also that you can translate what you know into patients and communities. Every doctor knows that the most expensive medicines in the world will not work unless patients take it. In the case of HIV / AIDS, treatment is essential in order to delay the spread of the virus and alleviate the symptoms of HIV / AIDS. There are many different medicines available for HIV / AIDS - many of them require patients to adhere to the timetable. There are many reasons why people diagnosed with HIV / AIDS struggle to observe compliance. Some people face difficult side effects such as nausea, anemia and depression. Other people, especially those in developing countries, may face drug shortages. Patients who are addicted to drugs and alcohol, especially cryothera and methamphetamine stimulants, often miss more doses. Religious or cultural beliefs (for example the belief that prayer may offer treatment) may keep some people away from their pills Conclusion As one of the NGOs for prevention of HIV / AIDS in the Philippines, the Remedios AIDS Foundation faces many ethical dilemmas, trying to overcome difficulties one by one. It is difficult to achieve indiscriminate in this Catholic country, but HIV / AIDS is associated with indiscriminate, but it continues a serious HIV / AIDS war in the country. Because of social norms and religious beliefs, it is impossible for people living with HIV / AIDS to ask for help frankly, so everything is a tough fight.

Through the Taylor Michaels Scholarship Foundation, I will help those who do not have enough college funds to go to college ("Magician Foundation House"). Beneficiaries of the Magic Johnson Foundation are those who live with viruses and poor citizens. It will help people living with HIV ("Magical Foundation Foundation House"). As a result of the Foundation ("Magic Johnson Foundation House"), citizens of the urban community were also helped. It can also help those who are not educated or lack education ("Magician Foundation House"). I believe that magic is the story of the famous Earwin "Magic" Johnson's wife Cookie Johnson. It details the relationship between them and how her wife as a magician withstands and prosper. Cookies discuss how their relationship is based on friendship. From the beginning, being a partner of Magic Johnson was never easy. Through a series of tests and experiments on those relationships, this relationship existed long before his HIV diagnosis, and she gained power through her her beliefs and relationships. Cook Johnson (Magic Johnson's wife) talked with Serita Jakes and Sarah Jakes-Roberts 25 years after her husband's Magic Johnson was diagnosed with HIV. She frankly talked about their marriage and faith in God, which allowed her to support the fight between him and her illness. She shares many wisdom and we can learn from it. This is absolutely essential On November 7, professional basketball player Alvin (Magic) Johnson announced that he had withdrawn from the campaign because he was infected with AIDS and plans to promote this virus to young people. This announcement will help eliminate the stereotypes of HIV as a "gay" disease that is still prevalent in the United States and elsewhere. 52 In June 1995, the FDA approved the first protease inhibitor. New era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)) When incorporated into clinical practice, HAART instantaneously reduces AIDS-related mortality and hospitalization rate from 60% to 80%. Legend of basketball Magic Johnson announced that he shocked the world when he detected HIV positive. Johnson has taken various medicines to treat the virus, but so far the former Lakers was able to prevent the onset of AIDS. Other HIV-infected players include Olympian athletes Greg Louganis, tennis star Arthur Ash, and football player Jerry Smith.

How did it develop? For the first time in the past 20 years, HIV and AIDS have become widely seen in the United States and the world. Due to the recent rise in public awareness, it seems that there is little gap in the law dealing with HIV and AIDS. However, given the fact that other specific diseases are subject to direct law, the lack of this law may not be surprising. Patient rights are often subject to new laws, but these broader laws usually do not state accurate diseases and conditions. AIDS is called state or syndrome. If you are infected with HIV, it can lead to the onset of AIDS, which represents acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. When HIV damages the immune system, AIDS occurs. Even without AIDS, there is the possibility of being infected with HIV, but if you are infected with AIDS, you are already infected with HIV and AIDS by anal sex or vaginal sex with those who do not use condoms. Needles or syringes are shared between mothers and children through pregnancy, childbirth or lactation, and through body fluids such as blood, semen, semen, rectal fluid and vaginal fluid. It can spread from people to women, from women to people, from people to people, and from women to women. Hiding and shaking hands, sharing dishes, sharing toilets, passing saliva, kissing, shedding tears or infecting with HIV / AIDS through air or blood-sucking insects can not. In the past, people living with HIV may have AIDS within a few years. If left untreated, AIDS patients may survive for another 3 years unless experiencing life threatening complications. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP): This is an emergency treatment used to reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after exposure to the virus. In order to be effective, take it within 72 hours of contact and complete the course of treatment for 28 days. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that PEP can reduce the risk of HIV infection by over 80%

Thirty years ago, AIDS's "acquired immunodeficiency syndrome" was not a well-known illness, and disease infections were not isolated due to lack of information on the disease. Medical researchers explained that AIDS is the highest point of viruses and that HIV is a "human immunodeficiency virus". At the moment infected people have complications, weight loss, diarrhea, tuberculosis, cancer, fever, vomiting, no opportunity, birthday party, first communion party, wedding party. When a person is infected with HIV, we say that the person is HIV positive or seropositive. This means that that person's blood detected positive HIV. Since they were discovered, HIV and AIDS have been called different at different times. As AIDS is caused by HIV, many people are just HIV. Throughout the book, viruses that cause AIDS will be called HIV or HIV. Opportunistic infections and cancers are more likely to invade the body as HIV destroys cells of the immune system more and more. People with AIDS may experience opportunistic infection once or several times during disease. Ultimately, the immune system is inhibited and one or more of these infections or cancers that can not be successfully treated develops successfully. When we say that someone passed away with AIDS, we mean that he or she died of one of these opportunistic infections or cancer. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (retroviral subgroup) that causes HIV infection and acquires immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) over time. AIDS is a human condition that allows progressive failure of the immune system to life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancer to prosper. If left untreated, the mean survival time after HIV infection is estimated to be 9 to 11 years, depending on the HIV subtype. In most cases, HIV is a sexually transmitted disease caused by touching or moving blood, semen, semen, and vaginal fluid. During pregnancy, sexual transmission from mothers infected at birth to infants occurs as a result of exposure to her blood or vaginal fluid, as with breast milk. In these bodily fluids, HIV exists as free virus particles and viruses in infected immune cells. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): HIV is a retrovirus that infects through blood, breast milk and sexual fluid. It causes AIDS, which is incurable immunodeficiency syndrome. Prior to the onset of AIDS (eg, 10 years ago), HIV usually sleeps for a long time. Individuals infected with HIV ultimately die from coexisting infections after the onset of immunodeficiency. Herpes simplex virus (HSV): HSV has two types: type 1 and type 2. They generally cause a condition called genital herpes, which is characterized by lesions on the genitals, and / or ulcers and blisters around the mouth. The symptoms of this disease are easy to treat, but when infected with herpes simplex, that person infects the virus for a lifetime and may cause symptoms on a regular basis.

40 million people worldwide are infected with HIV. About 6% of people never speak to their intimate partners about their health. Many of the efforts made to develop the HIV / AIDS law in the past decade have finally been successful. The act of leaking the virus was written in 1990. It caused a sense among American citizens. Many people conclude that there are loopholes as there is no perfect idea of ​​disclosure law on HIV / AIDS. Alexander the Great said, "I passed away with the help of so many doctors." Since HIV is considered a retrovirus, it seems that after years of HIV infection it is not necessarily a complete disease. Even if someone does not have symptoms, they are still very contagious. - Employers have the right to view personal information they believe is in the public domain and can legally use it. The employer has the right to investigate your career and to investigate why it is not a public page for your private life. Social media is the entrance between privacy and public bulletin boards. If individual posts are not being monitored and the privacy settings are not set for friends or individuals, that information is fair. Johnson's lawsuits were reported throughout the country, revealing the old HIV criminalization law adopted in many states after the epidemic of HIV and AIDS in the 1980s. The state of the controversial legislation in Missouri states that sexual contact with a person diagnosed with HIV is a felony without revealing that they were first infected with the virus. This law has almost no basis for modern science and does not reflect researcher's knowledge of AIDS prevention. AIDS and AIDS HIV and AIDS are sexually transmitted diseases. HIV and AIDS can spread in several different ways. Some of these methods include intercourse, sharing of needles and fluids. You can not get AIDS or HIV from insect bites, blood donation, accidental contacts. People think that AIDS and HIV come from monkeys. If you do not know that you are AIDS, HIV will become AIDS. It will take about 10 years for AIDS to become AIDS. That is why it is important to test this disease. - The desire to have sex is the result of the spread of infectious diseases such as HIV and AIDS all over the world. Lusting to meet sexual desire and desire is the main reason that HIV / AIDS spreads by gender. As far as Mexico is concerned, men are primarily responsible for the spread of infectious diseases caused by homosexual activities undertaken in the United States.

Description of HIV The outermost part of HIV is the spherical viral lipid envelope harvested from human cells when the newly formed virus germinates from the host cell. The most important membrane protein is three docking glycoproteins 120 (gp 120) which are bound to the viral membrane by the transmembrane glycoprotein 41 (gp 41); approximately 72 membrane gp 120 - gp41 ligands are in the membrane is there. Within the viral envelope there is a matrix formed by the HIV protein 17. In the matrix there is a bullet-shaped capsid made with viral protein 24. HIV is a life-threatening disease. People are afraid of infecting with HIV. This disease is related to behavior such as sexual intercourse between men and use of injection medicine, which is condemned by many societies. People living with HIV are often considered responsible for responding to infectious diseases. Some religious or moral beliefs believe that HIV is the result of moral mistakes (such as orgies and "sexual corruption") and should be punished. Establish a therapeutic partnership with the patient. Focus on patient concerns and priorities. Use 5 A - evaluation, advice, consent, aid, and arrangements. Support patient education and self-management. Organize active follow-up activities. Include 'experts', colleagues' educators, and support staff within your healthcare organization. Link patients to community-based materials and support. It is used to record, monitor and remind information such as registration, treatment plan, patient calendar, treatment card etc. Serve as a clinical team (and have a team meeting). Each team must include an area ART clinician Shame is based on fear and error messages. Theodore de Bruyn says, "This is a life-threatening disease; people are afraid of HIV; it is related to what is considered to be abnormal; and HIV / AIDS is thought to be through unacceptable lifestyles" Some are believed to be selected and concluded, and this is the result of moral errors and they deserve to be punished (Bidwell, 2011). Congress passed the American Older Person Act (OAA) in 1965 to cope with the lack of social welfare services for the elderly. The first legislation provided state subsidies for community planning and social services, research and development projects, and staff training in the aging sectors. The law also established Aging Authority (AOA), which acts as a federal contact point for the elderly, managing the newly established subsidy system (AOA, 2010 c).

China is known as a conservative country where homosexuality, drug addiction, pre - marital sex are not regarded as common practices and are not regarded as problems. However, China has experienced the era of rapid social transformation, and these practices are being revealed and recognized by Chinese. Recently, the Chinese authorities have acknowledged and acknowledged that the country is experiencing the widespread occurrence of HIV / AIDS. In the past, there was a position that there is hardly any HIV / AIDS in China, but the authorities now admit that there are many HIV / AIDS citizens. In China, human immunodeficiency virus infection / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV / AIDS) is increasing rapidly. The epidemic of HIV / AIDS in China is complicated, and some people are more influential than others. Today, sexual contact is still the main route of HIV infection, this trend continues to increase in China. Coupled with the limited knowledge of HIV / AIDS, changes in cultural perceptions of heterosexual behavior have resulted in increased prevalence of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in China. Determinants of the use of condom in Chinese university students: information motivation - application of behavioral skill (IMB) model Refusing US government and South African government's policy on HIV / AIDS greatly increased the influence of epidemics to their respective countries. The president during the epidemic of HIV / AIDS did not know the true destructive power of the disease, but was blinded by wrong prejudice. In the United States, "President Reagan hosted a new epidemic of five years before announcing the term" AIDS "for the first time" (Drucker, 2012). Not only did President Reagan fail to promote AIDS treatment, it could not completely solve the problem. This rejection to focus on expanding HIV / AIDS faster and easier. In a study quantifying the influence of government ignorance during epidemics, "a conservative conservative group of preventable HIV infections was 4394 (15% for needle change) to 9666 (33% incidence ) Drucker 2012). 2009). 2009) Discrimination against people living with HIV / AIDS still exists even after the HIV / AIDS epidemic has lasted nearly 30 years. The basic misinformation about HIV / AIDS, how it spreads and coexist with it is the root cause of this discrimination, eliminating private and public sector employment opportunities and other citizenship It remains as a reason. Discrimination will continue to exist until people understand that HIV / AIDS makes it impossible for anyone to explicitly prevent working, taking care, or receiving medical care.

In 1985, more than 10,000 cases of AIDS have been reported worldwide (White and Fenner, 1986). In more than 10 years since 1998, the World AIDS Policy Federation estimated that 30.6 million people worldwide are infected with HIV. By 2000 it is estimated that between 400 and 70 million adults will be infected with HIV (the new generation vaccine in 1997). More than 90% of HIV - 1 infected people live in developing countries. It is 50% in Southeast Asia and 40% in Sub-Saharan Africa. But with all these shocking statistics and forecasts there is hope for the future of mankind. Children infected with HIV and those living in the same family as HIV infected children are encouraged to receive influenza vaccination annually. There are two types of influenza vaccines; children and adults with HIV should receive immunization in the form of "injection" - it is not a nasal spray because it contains live virus. S. pneumoniae vaccine can be administered safely to children with HIV infection of the appropriate age. People with HIV positivity may need to consult experts. As with many other symptoms, early examination provides more treatment options. Today, there is a cure that can slow down the rate at which HIV weakens the immune system. However, there are other treatments that can prevent or treat HIV-related diseases. Antiretroviral treatment can be given to pregnant women. This has been shown to greatly reduce the chances of infant infection of HIV. Cesarean section is recommended to reduce infant spread from birth canal. In the United States, if the infected mother has alternative nutritional supplementation options, you should prevent breastfeeding of your baby. When can I get the vaccine? No one knows when the vaccine can be obtained. Prevention is still the only way to avoid HIV infection. Early diagnosis and treatment of HIV infection are also effective for prevention of HIV because people who receive effective treatment are unlikely to infect others with HIV. People living with HIV often seek help from HIV case managers who can help you get medical, health insurance and community support services. There are several systems in Washington state that provide prescription and medical assistance to people suffering from HIV and AIDS. Please contact your local health care department or region to find case management in your community. You can also call the Washington State Department of Health Department phone number 1-877-376-9316 or contact the Case Management Service contact at the following Web site: Illness and Disease / HIVAIDS / HIV Care Client Service / Case Management

Introduction Many 18-24 year old adults are sexually active, but not necessarily monogamous relationships. Because of action, people are vulnerable to AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. Young people work daytime and socialize at night. It almost always contains substances such as alcohol and drugs. Therefore it is easy to overcome by "feeling it right" rather than "what is safe or whether to protect them". Behavior is the key to controlling AIDS. The purpose of this research is to study the spread of this HIV / AIDS in the context of globalization. In this article, I will explain how some of the impact of globalization influences the spread of HIV / AIDS, especially in Asia, and the impact that globalization and HIV / AIDS have on individual countries of women and Asia. Globalization can be defined as "the interrelationship between capital, production, idea and culture is getting faster" (Kennedy, 1996). In addition to leading the spread of cross-border ideas, information, people, things and technology, globalization has confronted the world with the rapid spread of infectious diseases like HIV / AIDS (Gupta, 2004). This report aims to understand the social and behavioral factors that contribute to the epidemic of HIV / AIDS. Inequality has exacerbated the spread of HIV / AIDS at various levels of poverty, sex, education and health. While poor and vulnerable groups are most at risk for HIV / AIDS, rich countries that can purchase antiretroviral drugs have appropriate healthcare systems and educational policies, and the infection rate is rather low. The stigma surrounding HIV exacerbates these effects, fragile groups are still marginal and risky people. Part of the impact of globalization, such as large-scale migration of population, expansion of economic inequality, development of sex industry, is considered to be the cause of the spread of HIV / AIDS in Asia. Women are particularly vulnerable to economic adverse effects from globalization and are often more vulnerable to HIV / AIDS. Experts predict that Asia will face a potentially serious AIDS crisis unless a new strategy to deal with HIV / AIDS epidemics and delay the spread of disease is developed in the near future.

Viral replication of HIV causes many mutations. Ultimately, the mutation allows the virus to recognize other co-receptors as found in helper T cells. The first stage of HIV infection is called asymptomatic stage because there is little or no symptoms. However, duplication increases the amount of virus. The immune system begins to attack, and plasma cells produce antibodies to fight the virus. However, in the first stage, people with anti-HIV may take weeks to feel better, but there is still the possibility of infection by others. Acquired immunodeficiency AIDS AIDS serologic diagnosis APHA APHAs HIV HIV + HIV infection HIV seropositive HIV immunodeficiency Human immunodeficiency immunodeficiency / immunodeficiency Immunodeficiency (collection; acquisition of human infection) Morbidity of immunological infection Fern syndrome VIH VIH + VIH positive * Viral project R1: Title: Community-based Soil Research Capacity Development Initiative Canada: Senior Researchers in Eastern Canada and Nunavut: Randy Jackson and JK Barlow Canada's Canadian AIDS Network (CAAN) Outline: Existing CBR Capacity Building Based on the project (currently six years), the CAAN Indigenous Research Technical Assistance Program is part of an ongoing strategic approach to dealing with HIV / AIDS infection rates. Investigation of capacity building needs of indigenous communities HIV / AIDS is a major pandemic affecting social welfare in Africa. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can cause AIDS, an acronym for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This is the state that the human immune system does not function, leading to life-threatening infections. Two-thirds of HIV-infected people in the world live in sub-Saharan Africa. Since the epidemic, more than 15 million Africans have died as a result of complications of HIV / AIDS. Religious groups in sub-Saharan Africa and organizations that are active and regularly engaged in religious activities are likely to be at a lower risk of HIV / AIDS. On the other hand, many people believe that infected men can cure infections by having sex with their virgins. These beliefs increase the number of virus holders and increase women's rape. Introduction of HIV and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa HIV / AIDS is very serious in sub-Saharan Africa, millions of people suffer from it. It is now a human tragedy in many parts of the world, but the most affected are the sub-Saharan Africa. It is no accident that the country most affected by HIV / AIDS is also the poorest country. - In 2001, HIV / AIDS deaths were the most common in sub-Saharan Africa, 29.4 million people living on AIDS, 10 million young people and 3 million children. Of these, 12.2 million people are female, 10.1 million people are male. In 2002, 5 million new infections were reported

According to an article published on BBC World Service on 25th October 2001, HIV and AIDS became the deaths of blacks in the 21st century and 25 million people died in Europe during the 13th and 17th centuries ... apparently ... About 400 years after human life, the British Medical Journal reported that an estimated 65 million people died of AIDS by the end of the century. Clearly, these figures are approximate, but they show the severity of the glandular plague and the severity of the AIDS epidemic. Since the plague of the 14th century, like HIV / AIDS, there has been no epidemic affecting population growth. Even in Europe alone, about 25 million to 35 million people die from plague or black death, about one-third of the population. According to a recent estimate by the United Nations HIV / AIDS joint program (UNAIDS) and the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2007, 33.2 million people were infected with HIV. In some areas, the impact of AIDS is more prominent. Africa accounts for 71% of cases of HIV / AIDS in the world, but only 14% of the world's population lives there. More than 1 in 10 adults in nine countries in Africa are HIV positive. Asia accounts for the second largest proportion of all cases of HIV / AIDS, accounting for 14%. Just like most people, I have heard about AIDS in the early 1980s, but the history of HIV and AIDS has long since been. Genetic analysis had been the origin of HIV-1 in West Africa during the 19th and 1930's and was recognized for half a century. The story of my father's illness began very close to the day when the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was first confirmed as diseases in 1981. Yesterday I think that it was the last moment when I heard the voice of my father's childhood. At that time, we lived in the trailer park of Radcliffe, Kentucky. I woke up as a half sleep, I heard him walk through the door, but my young physical fatigue prevented me from registering his presence altogether. I saw him until graduation If I knew that this was the last time, I think that I am forced to awaken myself, and I regret recalling that memory. HIV is a retrovirus of the lentivirus group and is a causative agent of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). AIDS was first confirmed as a disease syndrome in 1981 and HIV was confirmed as a cause in 1984. AIDS is a matter of life and death. Currently, suffering from AIDS is an inevitable sentencing sentence even though it is late. Currently neither treatment nor effective treatment nor vaccine. However, it has been proven that several things are very effective in delaying the spread of this terrible fatal disease.

Research proposal: Test as a tool for establishing and maintaining AIDS treatment and care compliance for HIV-positive injectable drug users in St. Petersburg, Russia Testing peer counseling and case management based AIDS treatment intervention test Peer counseling and case management Intervention background "The Russian Federation experienced one of the fastest growing HIV epidemies seen anywhere in the world" (Niccolai et al., 2011). According to the data of the Russian Federation AIDS Center, as of the end of 2012, more than 700,000 Russian people are infected with HIV (Federal AIDS Center Fact Sheet). HIV testing and counseling are important entry points for prevention, care, treatment and support. HIV testing should provide only 4 Cs of confidentiality, informed consent, counseling and condom. Knowing a person's Celestat through counseling may be a time when young people try to change risk behavior. This allows uninfected people to keep on maintaining this condition, care for those infected with HIV, and prevent further infection. All testing and consulting services must actively promote accurate and consistent use of condoms. Collective counseling for young people can be a way to talk about the difficult situation of HIV and the benefits of testing and focus on individuals. Counseling for young people living with HIV focuses on emotional, behavioral and social issues related to HIV infection. Counseling usually begins with the results of HIV testing, but counseling is an important part of HIV management and care, as well as explaining test results to young people infected with HIV. Please strive to "wear your shoes" (that is, to understand this young man's thoughts and feelings). This will help you answer them more effectively and more responsibly. Encourage trust and comfort. We support their situation and decisions. Let them be properly guided so that personal opinions and values ​​do not disturb the work Compliance with AIDS treatment programs and management education and standard precautions is the most important intervention to prevent the spread of HIV. Health care providers should provide counseling and education so that patients have enough time to receive and process information and have the opportunity to ask questions. Counseling provides patients with support, education, and resources to understand HIV diagnosis, infection, treatment, prevention. Counseling helps patients to understand HIV risk factors themselves and to select the best preventive method possible. In addition to risk assessment of other sexually transmitted diseases, it is recommended to conduct behavior counseling for at least 30 minutes to 2 hours to reduce the possibility of additional sexually transmitted diseases (CDC, 2014a).

If you love people infected with HIV, what will you do? Do you treat them the same way as before? This kind of problem may not appear in your mind, but in reality it may happen to anyone. In our society, the number of people infected with HIV is rapidly increasing (quotation). People living with HIV must take their lives and live during the day. They face many problems, including emotional confrontations, especially the lack of expensive drugs dealing with discrimination. HIV / AIDS: About 60 million people are infected with HIV and about 20 million people die from AIDS. In 2005, there were 5 million new infections and more than 3 million AIDS related deaths. Victims include more than half a million children. The vast majority of people living with HIV can not receive appropriate treatment. Diarrhea: About 4 billion cases a year, diarrhea is said to be the main killer of the poor. It is caused by various infectious diseases that spread through contaminated water and food or can lack good personal hygiene. These infectious diseases emit more than 2 million deaths each year Sports and HIV / AIDS The epidemic of HIV / AIDS is the greatest threat to enjoying life, dignity and human rights. UNAIDS estimates that 42 million people suffer from HIV / AIDS, 90% from developing countries and 75% from sub-Saharan Africa. The extent of damage caused by this worldwide epidemic disease is not merely a health problem. Economic development, social cohesion and security that HIV / AIDS resonates with society as a whole are fundamental. Therefore, every aspect of civil society, including sports, must be mobilized in the global struggle against HIV / AIDS. The impact of sports on HIV / AIDS HIV / AIDS is a worldwide public health problem and more than 30 million deaths have been reported. More than 70% of the 35 million people living with HIV / AIDS live in sub-Saharan Africa. The currently available antiretroviral therapies are limited as they are not treatable but delay the progression of the disease. Therefore, because affected people are vulnerable in all clinical trials, strict ethical guidelines are required for care and treatment of HIV / AIDS and related studies, especially HIV prevention vaccine trials. These guidelines should include the basic principles of ethics, such as individual autonomy, goodwill, disobedience, participation in personal research.

(Srinivasan, 1994) suggests poor data quality in HDI calculations, especially with respect to data details and regularity of calculation errors. The same author believes that the data used to measure the Human Development Index is in principle completely unreliable in principle due to inaccurate coverage of the research country and lack of reporting. Among other computational errors, especially concerning education, there are "contradictory concepts" depending on the country. The Human Development Index (HDI) Composite Index measures the overall achievement of the country with three basic aspects of human development - longevity, knowledge, and decent living standards. It is measured by the life expectancy of purchasing power parity (PPP) dollars, education and adjusted earnings per capita. The Human Development Index is a summary, not a comprehensive measure of human development. The independent department explains the comprehensive terms of the private sector and voluntary sector. The private sector consists of individuals or organizations that operate for commercial purposes. Voluntary departments are targeted at various nonprofit organizations such as charitable organizations, housing associations, religious groups, self-help organizations. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a standardized measure of average life expectancy, education, and per capita income around the world. It is an improved standard measure of happiness, especially for child welfare and human development. This aim is to simplify human development, but it is far more complicated than other indicators and a series of indicators. The report in 2007 shows that the World Human Development Index has increased slightly compared to last year's report. Overall improvements in developing countries, particularly in the group of least developed countries, have contributed to this growth. Significant improvements at the bottom are offset by the decline in the Human Development Index in high-income countries

Parents of 6 - year - old Emily Whitehead granted treatment for children with leukemia. He was said to be unable to do anything more and was sent to receive hospice care. After the injection she recovered her health within a few weeks and relaxed for 5 years. The pioneer of BioMedica, derived from Oxford University, invented the technology to manipulate and reprogram the HIV virus to kill cancer cells. Two weeks later, the US Food and Drug Administration advances treatment to the panel and recommends full approval. John Dawson, CEO of BioMedica, believes that breakthrough treatment brings green light In the United States, analysts claim that treatment costs for each patient may be up to 308,000 pounds, and companies in the UK will receive royalties for each treatment. This therapy is called CTL019 in the scientific community and is done by a 6-year-old child named Emily Whitehead. Aggressive chemotherapy can not treat her acute lymphoblastic leukemia, she was sent to take hospice care Her desperate parents consented to experimental treatment - after the injection - she went home and played with her family In 1995, two professors Alan and Susan Kingsmann, who are professors at the Department of Biochemistry at Oxford University, established a company. Glaxo Smith Kline, Sanofi, Orchard Therapeutics, etc. Oxford branch partners, originally founded to find cancer treatments He said: "They need to know that this has changed our lives, changed the world, and gave hope to our family. "The doctor never tells you what will happen in the long run, but when she gets up in the morning everything is normal, it's like a parent." Kyriacos Mitrophanous, Oxford Biomedica's chief scientific officer, explains how revolutionary treatment works. "We ingest HIV virus and eliminate all the factors that cause it, but we retain the ability to introduce genes and DNA into cells." Cells in the body can be programmed with a single injection to find cancer cells and destroy them. Other success stories include Tori Lee, New Jersey, which returned to school one month after treatment. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus, weakening the human immune system by destroying important cells that fight disease and infection, effective treatment for HIV Improvement of HIV is an important aspect of breeding right, as viruses may be infected during pregnancy or childbirth or breast milk.WHO says, "All women, including people living with HIV, Obtain information, education and instruments to determine the number and intervals of children freely and responsibly and to enable these rights to be exercised ". Reproductive rights and health of people living with HIV are very important. There are four major problems in relation between HIV and reproductive rights. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It kills or hurts the cells of the immune system and gradually destroys the body's ability to fight infections and certain types of cancer. The most common form of HIV is sexual contact with infected partners. Another important means of infecting HIV is exposure to infected blood or other drug addicts from contaminated needles, syringes. The term AIDS applies to the most advanced stage of HIV infection. The current definition of AIDS includes all HIV-infected individuals with less than 200 CD4 + T cells (healthy adults usually have about 800 or more CD4 + T cell numbers). In addition, the definition includes HIV patients diagnosed with one or more clinical symptoms (including opportunistic infections and certain cancers) that affect patients with advanced HIV disease.

In this cross-sectional study, our data showed a high hepatotoxicity prevalence rate of 21.65% (225). Of the 1039 HIV-infected patients, 2% (85 people) used NVP-based treatment plan, 38.8% (403 people) used EFV-based treatment plan, 26.18% (272 people) were PI- Treatment plan, and a treatment plan based on raltegravil using 8% (102); only 4% of them experienced severe hepatotoxicity (n = 25). This contrasts with previous findings as many previous studies performed so far reported high prevalence of severe hepatotoxicity. There is little data to define 'high' and 'low' HIV prevalence rates and to explain how these definitions can help prioritize HIV / Caribbean regional services. Research in emergency medical hospitals with HIV prevalence> 1% in the early 1990's indicated that routine spontaneous HIV testing for all patients in a particular age is viable to identify most HIV- Indicating that it is a method. (71) This 1% prevalence can be used as a daily recommendation in other situations, or as a general guide for HIV counseling and testing. Background of the invention India is the world's second largest burden of HIV / TB cases. It is estimated that the HIV infection rate of tuberculosis patients at this event is infected with 87,000 HIV positive tuberculosis every year, but the diagnosis is less than 50%. The mortality rate of HIV-TB co-infected patients is very high, with an estimated 12,000 deaths per year. Dealing with the burden of these two diseases was always a priority for national AIDS and tuberculosis projects. Description The Government of India has launched a single window service for HIV prevention, early detection, and timely management of ART centers. This initiative is coordinated by India's National AIDS Management Program and the revised State Administration Program. These comprehensive HIV-TB services are available at all 539 ART centers nationwide. CDC will provide technical support to initiate this initiative Deadline of applications from countries that jointly respond to Tuberculosis and AIDS toward the era of sustainable development goals

HIV-infected women in developing countries face difficult choices. Whether they have the possibility to grow their own baby breast milk and spread disease through breast milk, or whether they are supplemented with expensive synthesis formula. Many women who want to use supplementary feed lack the economic instruments or equipment necessary to provide adequate nutrition. Even though they can use supplemental formulas, there is a clear risk that dirty water may expose their children to gastrointestinal infections and parasites. Breastfeeding: This spread is rare in the United States, as mothers with HIV infection do not encourage breastfeeding. But with mixed world prescription and clean water supply, both mothers and children can receive medication to reduce infant's risk of HIV infection. Almost 25% of children born to HIV-infected mothers develop this disease before routine antiviral drugs and die at 24 months of age. Currently, research shows that people living with HIV undergo good prenatal care during pregnancy, often taking antiviral drugs and less than 1% of the likelihood of infection with HIV. When these babies are infected with HIV, the viral load decreases (HIV in the body decreases), the possibility of survival for a long time increases. HIV According to our current knowledge, it is possible that about one-third of babies born to HIV-infected mothers are infected. HIV transmission of mother-to-child infection can occur greatly through breastfeeding. However, most babies breastfed by HIV - infected mothers are not infected with breastfeeding. In addition, infants already infected with HIV will benefit from breast milk as well. Mothers and babies in hospital can be hospitalized. This should not stop breastfeeding. Stopping breastfeeding may interfere with the recovery of a sick baby. If your mother is sick, you can usually continue breastfeeding. This is important for her own health, as a baby detached from the breast may be sick or painful. Some women think that breastfeeding is very beneficial, breastfeeding is the right choice for them. Other people discovered that mixed feed is better and breastfeeding is a mistake for them. We all know that there are many dietary supplements mothers, and dietary supplements babies are as healthy as breastfed nutrition babies. It is not scientifically proven that breastfeeding brings significant benefits to health. And it is necessary to stop claiming that breastfeeding is the only option for mothers who take care of children.

When Ryan White tried to go to public school in the 1980's, you still remember. Keep in mind the lightning of the media and all the panics in the community. Parents and teachers are afraid to bring HIV + children to public schools. There is concern that AIDS children infect some healthy classmates in some way. The truth is that AIDS is a disease that does not spread through chance contact. Communication with regular games and children of HIV + does not pose a threat to healthy children. LGBTQ: collectively, called lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transgender, or homosexuals. It is sometimes called LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender), GLBT (gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender). The addition of Q is the latest preferred acronym version, as the cultural perspective of the term Quea is increasingly focused on positive and recyclable definitions that recognize more fluid identity. People offer more comprehensive things. Q can also point to a person who is still investigating gender and sex and can also express doubts. Occasionally the acronym is also known as LGBTA. Gender, LGBTI, I regardless of gender or I, or LGBT Q + or LGBT QIA representing all of the above. There is no lesbian, gay, or bisexual lifestyle. Lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals have different lifestyles. The phrase "homosexual lifestyle" is used to differentiate lesbians, homosexual men, and bisexuals, their orientation is a choice and thus "cure" and possible , Suggest that it should be. It is used to describe personal identification dates as homosexuals, lesbians, or bisexual individuals in private life, the public, and / or occupational life. The word "recognition" or "public" indicates that homosexuality is a shameful or intrinsic secret. For example, you can easily say "Ricky Martin is a Puerto Rican pop singer" (see "AP & New York Times Style"). Among the lesbian, gay and bisexual people, people are discussing the best way to point to gays and bisexuals. There is no universally accepted definition, and the discussion is dynamic. In some cases, lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals misunderstand words that are consciously derogatory and reevaluate and often use negative words that were used to condemn to positive words changed. Self-defined words This example uses the word "Moffi" which can be found in South Africa and is a derogatory term for defining homosexuals. That word was previously negative, but recently it has been used as a positive word for himself in homosexuals. In Sweden, the same process was seen as the word "gay" and "fluta", which once was a derogatory word for homosexual men and women. Self-identified homosexual women and men are actively using these words now

When reading a controversial security concept, Steve Smith suggests that security is based on human security because security is more important than brute force. Traditionally, from a realistic point of view, security is only defined as military defense. From the point of view of liberalism, security is not only military but also establishment of institution. However, since September 11th event, many people like Steve Smith had a good reason to reevaluate the meaning of the overall security concept. In addition to securitization of HIV / AIDS, the question of whether to classify HIV / AIDS as a security issue is unstable to many security theorists. In addition, as mentioned above, this idea has been incorporated into the discussion of narrow security concepts. Most of the HIV / AIDS supporters as part of the Security Agenda, many non-traditional security threats have emerged and therefore should be dealt with in the national security tools of state capacity in the 1990s It reflects the second half international architecture. Over the past two decades, the growing health problems in international agenda were closely related to their threats to domestic and international security. In 2000, HIV and AIDS became the first diseases subject to the resolution of the UN Security Council (1308). Other diseases such as SARS, pandemic influenza, Ebola, etc. were also successfully listed as security problems. The benefit of this change is to place health problems on political subjects, so special measures can be taken to deal with them. Indeed, the United Nations Security Council Conference on HIV and AIDS in 2000 and the subsequent UN Security Council Resolution 1308 were largely attributable to the UN Standing Committee of Richard Holbrook, who was dissatisfied with the lack of behavior in African infectious diseases It was. I hope to accomplish something HIV / AIDS is a matter of human security, AIDS is a direct threat to human life, AIDS represents many of the issues of human security, representing HIV, economic, food, health and human It is also a threat of indirect human security that also affects security issues HIV / AIDS epidemics, as well as changes in security aspects of personal and social impacts. Feedback: HIV / AIDS clearly constitutes a security issue within this analytical framework when the approach of human security focuses not only on ensuring the survival of the country but also on the survival of humans . In terms of quantity. HIV / AIDS is counted as the top five cause of death worldwide. In Africa, diseases can even compete for the position of the greatest human security threat. It is estimated that HIV / AIDS is not only the main cause of death, but the death toll is more than 10 times greater than armed conflict.

HIV / AIDS continues to be a current public health problem in all countries of the world. Research is helping to promote viral education and treatment, but it is still difficult to solve this public health problem in some parts of the world. Among all the developing countries, South Africa is one of the countries with the highest percentage of people living with HIV / AIDS, but the population of Cuba has the lowest percentage of people living with HIV. In this article we discuss and compare public health policy of South Africa and Cuba on treatment, prevention and infection. In order to understand the influence of HIV / AIDS on South Africa it is important to pay attention to its lifestyle and its history before viruses occur unfortunately. In fact, since the colonial era, South Africa has suffered from disease and medical problems, but the government's response to these epidemics far exceeds HIV / AIDS. In the Dutch colonial period of the 17th century, there were small varieties, malaria, famine, and various other health problems. It was followed by malnutrition during tuberculosis, syphilis, bubonic plague, yellow fever, parasites and British colonialism of the 19th century (Coovadia et al., 2009). Therefore, various measures are being implemented, such as the "Public Health Law" (1883: need for smallpox vaccine) and the "Public Health Law Amendment Law" (1897: prevention and treatment separation). 2009). The problem of HIV / AIDS is not unique in its kind, but rather in its size. HIV / AIDS is a major public health problem, causing death in many parts of Africa. The Africa continent accounts for approximately 15.2% of the world's population, but two-thirds of the world's infected population (about 35 million people) are Africans, of which 15 million have died. In 2011, only Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, accounts for 70% of all AIDS deaths, accounting for 69% of the total HIV infected population. In most affected sub-Saharan Africa countries, AIDS has resulted in increased mortality and shortened average life expectancy for adults. 20 and 49 are about 20 years old. Furthermore, due to HIV / AIDS epidemics, the average life expectancy has been decreasing in many parts of Africa, and in some countries the average life expectancy will be as long as 34 years. Main issues of HIV / AIDS in health sector in South Africa. The dramatic change in mortality in South Africa shows the influence of the epidemic of AIDS. Throughout 1997, when 316,559 people died in 2006 and 607,184 people died, the number of deaths increased dramatically. (Avoidance) In South Africa, it is common for people to avoid paying taxes, and SMEs never pay income taxes, so some people feel that the tax level is high. The government will provide assistance so that we can do business here

The world epidemic of HIV / AIDS has become a frequent perpetrator of many dead people of African-Americans affected by viruses since the first discovery in the world, especially in the early 1980s. African Americans are only responsible for a small part of the total population of the United States, but they are the most affected ethnic groups. The epidemic of HIV and AIDS has not only targeted African-American men, but over the years has grown to black women, homosexuals, bisexual men and young people. Since 1981, more than 700,000 AIDS patients have been reported in the United States, and there are possibilities that 900,000 Americans are infected with HIV. The epidemic is the fastest growing among ethnic minorities, the main killer of African American men. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the number of African Americans affected by AIDS is about seven times the number of Caucasians, and the number of Hispanics is three times that of Caucasians. HIV is also infected by exposure to infected blood. Before blood donated blood is screened for evidence of HIV infection, HIV is transmitted by introducing contaminated blood or blood components before introducing HIV into the blood product before breaking the heat treatment technique . Today, due to blood screening and heat treatment, the risk of HIV infection due to this blood transfusion is very small. Since 1999 there was an indication that the political response to the epidemic of HIV / AIDS in Africa is changing rapidly. The series of international conferences emphasized the development of HIV / AIDS and Africa and greatly strengthened the environment for the government to cope with the epidemic. The 13 th International AIDS Conference held in Durban, South Africa in July 2000 was the first international AIDS conference held in African soil and received international and African regional reports. In the same year, the African Unity Organization (OAU) - 53 members now turning into the African Union - included HIV / AIDS at the Togo Summit. In the latter part of the year 2000, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) held the Africa Development Forum in Addis Ababa. There, high-ranking government officials participated in this forum to discuss HIV / AIDS. Refusing US government and South African government's policy on HIV / AIDS greatly increased the influence of epidemics to their respective countries. The president during the epidemic of HIV / AIDS did not know the true destructive power of the disease, but was blinded by wrong prejudice. In the United States, "President Reagan hosted a new epidemic of five years before announcing the term" AIDS "for the first time" (Drucker, 2012). Not only did President Reagan fail to promote AIDS treatment, it could not completely solve the problem. This rejection to focus on expanding HIV / AIDS faster and easier. In a study quantifying the influence of government ignorance during epidemics, "a conservative conservative group of preventable HIV infections was 4394 (15% for needle change) to 9666 (33% incidence ) Drucker 2012). 2009). 2009)

According to the Paris Scientific Council, outstanding progress in improving the immune system to treat cancer may help solve AIDS problems. However, in the field of rapidly emerging immunotherapy, some patients with advanced cancer are seeing complete remission. Although some experts have already remembered, hope is a similar way to get rid of people living with HIV For HIV treatment, daily antiretroviral drugs are needed to kill any active virus. If left unchecked, HIV can damage the immune system and cause AIDS. Currently it is impossible to cure because drugs and the immune system can not detect "potential" HIV hidden in sleep or cells in the body. Francoise Barre-Sinoussi, a Nobel laureate and co-discoverer of HIV, told BBC. "The molecules expressed by these cells are the same molecules that are expressed on tumor cells. "Therefore, this raises the question of whether we can develop an AIDS treatment strategy similar to the new treatment in the field of cancer." Professor Sharon Lewin, director of the Australian Doherty Institute, agreed to learn much from cancer. They can produce proteins such as PD-L1 on their surface that prevent immune cells from attacking the tumor. A new type of immunotherapy drug called "checkpoint inhibitor" keeps the immune system fighting and has very important results. In one trial, one in five patients with advanced melanoma did not show signs of morbidity after immunotherapy Professor Lewin is starting his research in the laboratory and believes that immunotherapeutics can revitalize the immune system, which is tedious to fight with HIV. She said: "Some of the immune systems that recognize HIV are often depleting T cells expressing immune checkpoint markers. "In the laboratory, T cells will restore function even if these cells are subsequently placed in an immunological checkpoint blocker." She said there is new evidence that these medicines can also activate HIV, these AIDS Professor Lewin said, "I woke up the virus and wished for the virus to be killed by the [antiretroviral drug]." In cancer, the immune system can recognize the threat, but not enough to do something about it, but the immune system does not recognize any potential HIV cells at all. Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said the area is currently "very hot" in cancer. But he warned: "We have to be careful, we do not think working at cancer will work. "Even if it's worth investigating, HIV is not so different, I do not want people to think that this is a success in HIV." Researchers and scientists believe they can find ways to treat AIDS. Like several cancers, we have a lot of knowledge about HIV. Scientists are studying two treatments: functional and disinfective for the treatment of HIV (there is no "natural treatment" or "herbal remedy"). (Because AIDS is not a virus like HIV, it is a definite set of symptoms, there is never a cure for AIDS.) Functional treatment reduces the amount of HIV in the body to an undetectable low level, There are things to do - but it still exists. While some people think antiretroviral therapy is actually a functional treatment, most people believe that functional therapy can suppress the virus without the need for ongoing antiretroviral therapy. I often hear that scientists are actively looking for ways to treat cancer. But where are they looking for? With another medicine, the treatment of cancer is not easily found. Indeed, there are many cancer therapies that can be used frequently in certain types of cancer. In addition, the 5-year survival rate of many types of cancer patients (including breast cancer, ovarian cancer, colorectal cancer) is greatly improved by radical surgery or existing drugs before tumors occur Up to 80% depending on) 100% spread) How is cancer? Anticancer drugs account for much of the focus of pharmaceutical sales, but none of them will cure cancer. At som

New aspects of HIV / AIDS in the Pozanna: Our children were called leprosy in ancient history. Often, most societies call people who suffer leprosy as a wanderer, due to illness-related fear and illness ignorance. In fact, Judaism religion and law classify people who are symptomatic of leprosy as "dirty". In addition to suffering from diseases that may be very uncomfortable, people with leprosy must suffer from insults and humiliation related to social unpopularity. HIV / AIDS is a new epidemic in our history, there is currently no cure or vaccine against HIV / AIDS. HIV infects through rare infections such as sexual contact, including homosexuality and homosexuality, injections of drug users, transfusions, etc. HIV has a long duration of infections, infections, diseases. In 2008, the number of people living with HIV all over the world was 33.4 million, of which 31.3 million were adults, 15.7 million women, and 1 million children under the age of 15. In 2008, 7 million people are newly infected with HIV and 1 million die of AIDS-related diseases and are still one of the leading causes of death in the world. HIV and AIDS have influenced millions of people all over the world. Since 1981, 25 million people have died as a result of AIDS involving men, women and children. Currently, there are 40 million people infected with HIV and AIDS all over the world, and 2 million people die from AIDS-related diseases every year. The US Centers for Disease Control estimates that one third of the million people living with HIV are unaware that they are infected with HIV. The earliest known case of AIDS occurred in 1959. - Imagine a world where innocent children are infected with HIV for mother-to-child infection. Please imagine a world where my father can not play soccer with my son in autumn afternoon. Please imagine a world that has repeated yeast infection for months. Finally, please imagine a world where you can not remember your mother 's name due to short term memory loss. There are 41 HIV-infected children in Saint Lucia, 21 of them are AIDS. This accounts for 10% of the total number of HIVs confirmed. 3% of cases are vertical infections (mothers and babies). In Saint Vincent there are 27 children known to be infected with HIV / AIDS from their mothers. Nine of the patients were pregnant with a positive test at the previous birth. The number of children orphaned by HIV / AIDS is unknown. There is no direct question to the caregiver as to whether the caregiver (or a member of the family member) is suffering from HIV / AIDS, but it receives a series of questions related to stigma and discrimination in the context of the virus. More than three quarters of people say they are willing to take care of AIDS patients' families, but about one third want to keep the disease secret. The latter discovery contradicts the experience of people engaged in fashion.

If the country faces a deadly epidemic, that country has the right to stop the rights of individuals to better protect the welfare of the community. This discussion occurred throughout the United States; many carried out the quarantine of h1n1 virus and other infectious, deadly potentially diseases. This includes the isolation of infected persons, the closing of schools, closing of public transportation, and so on. Others are considering developing new and controversial rules. • Persons suspected of being infected with HIV / AIDS, including protection from discrimination, prohibition of forced inspection (with very limited exceptions), privacy and provision of basic health and social services. PATH creates sustainable cultural-related solutions that enable global communities to break through long-term health cycles. By working with various public and private partners, we will support the provision of correct health techniques and strategies to change people's thinking and behavior. Our work improves the health and happiness of the world Recent news reports compare Ebola's response to early response to Epidemic epidemics. In either case, there is a doubt about the balance of public health security and citizen's freedom, the obligation of healthcare workers, and the ethical program for vaccine and drug testing. The Hastings Center project in the 1980s is a groundbreaking one that identifies ethical issues caused by AIDS and is a public health sanitation that protects civic liberty and privacy while promoting research, diagnosis and treatment We assisted in formulating policies. The publications of these projects provide a historical perspective that reflects the similarities and differences between two deadly infectious diseases that are not deadly prepared globally. On August 10, 1988, President Ronald Reagan signed the Civil Liberties Act 1988. Congress passed this bill and apologized to Nikkei who lost property and freedom as a result of US discriminatory acts. The government is protected. The bill also offers many other advantages in different parts of the government. Within the Treasury Department, we established a public education fund for the freedom of citizens. It instructs the Attorney General to identify everyone affected by the act, locate it and pay the Citizen Freedom Public Education Fund $ 20,000. We have also established a board of directors responsible for payment from the fund. Finally, it is required that all documents and records that the committee created or received are stored in the US archive.

Medicine against HIV / AIDS and cancer Since the beginning of the 20 th century, traditional (antagonistic) medicine was the mainstream medical method in the West. Prior to the widespread use of anti-therapeutic drugs, other more comprehensive medical traditions were accepted and practiced without prejudice. The establishment of the American Medical Association (AMA) has brought about rapid changes to other traditions and left industrial monopoly completely in the hands of the anti-therapeutic doctors. Nature is our biggest medical cabinet: to date, it has provided human beings with a number of life-saving medications, from quinine to aspirin, from morphine to various cancers and anti-AIDS drugs. There is no doubt that other important medicines - even the treatment of miracles - have not been developed in the world ecosystem. In fact, researchers estimate that less than 1% of species known in the world are thoroughly tested and medicinal. However, ecosystems that produce the most important and promising medicines in the world, such as tropical rain forests, peat swamps, coral reefs are also at the most risk. Protecting today's ecosystems and seeds may help and even save the lives of millions of people tomorrow. In 2000, Durban became an important moment in the fight against HIV / AIDS. Since the first historical international AIDS conference in South Africa, the annual incidence of HIV infections on our continents has been reduced by one-third. The number of people receiving treatment dramatically decreased from several thousand to 12 million people. But as Bill Gates told me at the meeting when I returned to Durban last month there was no satisfying room. Please look at the facts that are made to think. After years of development, the rate of decline in HIV infection rates in adults is stagnant. Approximately 4 million people are infected each year in Africa - about three quarters of the world (UNAIDS). Women and girls continue infecting at twice the rate of men AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It will kill or harm the cells of the immune system and gradually destroy the body's ability to fight infections and certain types of cancer. The most common form of HIV is sexual contact with infected partners. Another important means of infecting HIV is exposure to contaminated needles, infected blood from syringes or other drug addicts. The term AIDS applies to the most advanced stage of HIV infection. Current AIDS definitions include all HIV-infected individuals with less than 200 CD4 + T cells (healthy adults usually have about 800 or more CD4 + T cell numbers). In addition, this definition includes the clinical situation (including opportunistic infections and certain cancers) of one or more HIV-infected individuals diagnosed as having an affect on advanced HIV disease.

It may be impossible to completely eradicate the virus. Some scientists believe that cancer treatment may provide a means for functional treatment of AIDS. Sophie cousin report Since the epidemic of the 1980s began, we are seeking ways to treat AIDS Immunotherapy for stopping HIV treatment, which is the theme of the AIDS science conference to be held in July, is required for cancer treatment I will. Through the development of effective and affordable antiretroviral therapy (ART), millions of lives are saved and people living with HIV now have an average life expectancy. According to recent UNAIDS reports more than half of the 46.7 million people living with HIV all over the world are subject to antiretroviral treatment. However, it is impossible to achieve the goal of sustainable development that 17.3 million people are not receiving treatment and the incidence rate has not declined rapidly to end the epidemic in 2020 1. "Berlin's Patient" Timothy Brown is considered the only person who clinically treats HIV infection - the virus is completely eradicated after bone marrow transplants for blood cancers in 2007 and 2008 It was. body Two unidentified men from Boston received bone marrow stem cell transplantation, one in 2008 and another in 2010 trying to stop antiretroviral therapy. However, the virus quickly reappears, indicating that there are no treatments for HIV without therapy if there are still small amounts of virus in the body. "It is not successful to completely eradicate virus, the worst part is that this is impossible. Researchers and scientists believe they can find ways to treat AIDS. Like several cancers, we have a lot of knowledge about HIV. Scientists are studying two treatments: functional and disinfective for the treatment of HIV (there is no "natural treatment" or "herbal remedy"). (Because AIDS is not a virus like HIV, it is a definite set of symptoms, there is never a cure for AIDS.) Functional treatment reduces the amount of HIV in the body to an undetectable low level, There are things to do - but it still exists. While some people think antiretroviral therapy is actually a functional treatment, most people believe that functional therapy can suppress the virus without the need for ongoing antiretroviral therapy. There is currently no cure for AIDS. However, there are many clinical studies directed to the treatment of HIV. The current antiretroviral treatment allows people living with HIV to prevent their progress and to maintain normal life. Scientists, public health officials, government agencies, regional organizations, AIDS activists, pharmaceutical companies have made significant progress in the prevention and treatment of AIDS. PEP should be used only as an emergency prevention method. It must begin within 72 hours of exposure, but ideally should be as close as possible to exposure time. Health care providers prescribe multiple medicines for this preventive method. It usually takes one month to comply with antiretroviral therapy. I do not mind anything about research, but in the news I will hear all kinds of research. Cancer research "The epoch - making cancer killing treatment has no side effects on the mouse" and "Baby is born with HIV". These will start with questions and problems (cancer, HIV etc.), but have questions such as "Can Drug X reduce cancer organization and HIV infection?" It is somewhat similar to saying that burning leads to apple pie, in fact it does not say anything but two. To start investigating something, there must be a problem, concern, or problem. These can come from observing the world, former research, specialized books, or associates. Study really starts with the right question as your question should be answered. Questions such as "How can we treat cancer" do not involve actual research. It's too ambiguous to test

Philip Frankilin Wagley Professor of Biomedical Ethics and Bioethics Director Ruth R Faden, Ruth R. Faden, Nancy E. Kass, Associate Professor of Legal Ethics and Health Program Nancy E Kass The policy of the HIV / AIDS - American Citizen Freedom Association is "The discrimination based on the state of HIV disappears, HIV-infected persons can manage medical information and medical care, government's AIDS policy is public health, precious HIV and AIDS Caring place for people living with "This work is managed by the ACLU AIDS program. National Security - American Civil Liberties Union is opposed to compromise citizens' freedom under the name of national security. In this case, ACLU accused the government of using spies, detained indefinitely without prosecution and trial, and carried out government-funded torture. This work is guided by the ACLU national security program In many countries, the efforts of people living with NGOs, medical professionals, HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) are important to advance national prison health policy. Their work includes not only encouraging the government but also providing HIV / AIDS services directly to prisoners. HIV / AIDS is also increasingly seen as a problem by prisoners' rights NGOs seeking to improve the HIV / AIDS program. International organizations such as the International Criminal Law Reform and the International Prison Research Center and domestic NGOs such as the Irish Penal Code Reform Reform Trust have played an important role in promoting access to prisoners' HIV / AIDS services. Perhaps the most important private sector cooperation test in recent years is Dublin's HIV / AIDS declaration (26) in 2004 in prisons in Europe and Central Asia, the call for action against international HIV / AIDS in prison is 25 It is obtained from the country. More than 90 NGOs and experts

This study investigated the prevalence of discrimination and discrimination against PLHA in the health care environment. Participants in this study were very poor and 21% said that their income is less than $ 25 a day on the international poverty line, but 44% already less than $ 2 a day. This is also a driving factor for HIV / AIDS, and it is also a result of HIV positive. Poverty makes individuals vulnerable to HIV infection, and people diagnosed with HIV positivity are prone to poverty. Stigma and discrimination may be due to poor compliance with the treatment of people suffering from HIV / AIDS (PLWHA), participation in unsafe sex, alleviation of AIDS-related symptoms, low general health, low self-esteem, and Including a decrease in medical satisfaction. AIDS-related stigma and discrimination often reduces the opportunity for people to use condom and access preventive HIV services (such as education counseling and counseling) In addition, prejudice and discrimination exacerbate existing prejudice , Bringing the status of HIV. Abandonment, testing and disclosure by partners delays violence and negligence. Stigma also reduces the quality of life, slows treatment, reduces the survival rate of people living with HIV, and hinders adherence to treatment https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/understanding-the-causes-and-effects-of-stigma-and-distinguisions-in-thelives-of-hiv-people-living-with-hivaids-qualitative- Research -2155-6113-1000635.php? Assistance = 82582 Understanding the cause and effect of stigma and discrimination in the lives of people living with HIV / AIDS: qualitative research This project implements tools to document HIV-infected population indices, ie the stigma and discrimination suffered by people living with HIV, and to identify interventions to reduce stigma. This project cooperates with people living with HIV and medical experts and community organizations to provide training to reduce the stigma of health and social services using the results of shame indicators. Canada's HIV / AIDS Black Caribbean Africa Caribbean Network (CHABAC): Mobilize in various regions to establish effective HIV / AIDS countermeasures in the ACB community: Interagency Alliance for AIDS and Development (ICAD), African Blacks Health Association African Canadian (HAAC), AIDS Community Link Association, Edmonton Social AIDS Network, Ottawa Aids Council (ACO), HIV / AIDS Global Network (ABIDGN) AIDS stigma is a major obstacle to the prevention, discovery and treatment of HIV and may be internalized in HIV / AIDS patients. We have developed a psychometric scale to measure AIDS-related internal stigma between people living with HIV. This project was adapted from AIDS-related stigma psychological test among the general population. Corresponds to six projects that reflect self-destructive beliefs and the negative perception of people living with HIV / AIDS, showing differences in views / opinions. From the data of HIV / AIDS patients in South Africa Cape Town (n = 1068), Swaziland (n = 1090) and the United States Atlanta (n = 239), the internalized AIDS prejudice measure is intrinsic It was shown. It is consistent (total alpha coefficient = 0.75) and is stable in time (r = 0.53). We also found evidence to support the convergence of the scale, identifiability, and validity of the standard.

The role of spirituality in improving the quality of life of women living with HIV in Cambodia and the reason why Cambodia experienced the most devastating HIV / AIDS epidemic in Southeast Asia compared with all the other countries in the area ( NCHADS, 2009). Effective national public health With the implementation of antiretroviral treatment programs, HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment in Cambodia has been very successful with limited resources. To date, the government has used clinical indicators such as CD4 and HIV RNA viral load to evaluate the effectiveness of the program. Care and support guarantees the quality of life of people living with HIV and in many cases plays an important role in extending life span. Personal physical, mental and spiritual health may be affected by the attitudes of partners, families, healthcare providers, and faith organizations. Internal shame is related to care and support. "Others" is a term given a negative attribute when a person is noticed the difference between people (such as HIV infection situation) and is flagged. This creates a difference between "person" (who has no negative attribute) and (who) "them". A person with this negative attribute is considered to have a low position Infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a major health problem for women in the United States. Your family doctor can play an important role in the discovery and care of HIV-infected women. Epidemiology and natural history of HIV infection in women were reviewed. HIV infection is currently the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in young women in the United States, especially ethnic and ethnic minority women. Most cases of female acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) are caused by the use of injectable drugs or infection between heterosexuals. According to limited information, women and men seem to have similar conditions with respect to the definition of AIDS. A general gynecological problem in women living with HIV. Pregnancies do not appear to be affected by early HIV infections, but women with advanced disease may increase the risk of obstetric complications. More women need to be included in natural history research and clinical drug trials According to Dime of Marchs, there are an estimated 120,000 to 160,000 HIV-infected women in the United States. About 6,000 to 7,000 HIV-infected women are giving birth every year. About 15,000 children have been infected with HIV and 3,000 have died since the epidemic of HIV / AIDS began in the United States. About 90% of people are infected with this virus during pregnancy or childbirth. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). People are "HIV positive" but may not be AIDS. People living with HIV may not have AIDS for more than 10 years. When infected blood, semen or vaginal fluid comes in contact with damaged skin or mucosa, HIV positive people can spread the virus to others.

In this "Partners of the Poor", Paul Farmer cites a detailed case of untreated HIV-infected people. He revealed that social influences such as poverty, unemployment, sex discrimination, violence are important aspects of disease onset and transmission. These factors are all forms of structural violence and affect public health. Farmers explain structural violence "... access to all people with a social position that prevents them from obtaining scientific and social progress." This book details the lives of five vulnerable groups. In his excellent book "AIDS and accusations: Haiti and geographical accusations," Dr. Paul Farrer says that Haiti is a victim of Western people (Americans and Europeans), HIV in their major urban areas It clearly shows that we are spreading other diseases. On the contrary, Mr. Trump mistakenly asserted that he said "Haitians have AIDS every few months". This is the same harmful lie as white supremacists have spread to Haiti for decades. According to Dr. Farmer's survey, I worked at the Donald Medical Center in Downtown New York State University Brooklyn, which was the center of the population of Haiti in the late 1990s. Many highly trained medical professionals devoted to meeting the medical needs of 6 million Brooklyn people in Haiti and other Caribbean countries. They are color blind in patient care, and are very professional. I am a long-term survivor of AIDS and suffer from severe depression - if alone and untreated, this combination can be a one-time blow. The reality of people living with HIV is that most of us still suffer from ambiguous and unfaithful rejection of HIV's negative love interests that are still sliding into family and friends. This is frustrating, but there is a solution. I was shocked when people heard that they were prescribing HIV or a psychotropic medicine, or had taken a complete oath. It was in the 1990s when we went for a holiday as we were the CDC laboratory mouse. But it is 2017 and we currently have a very accurate genotyping to detect drug resistance and a new drug to treat mutant viruses.

How effective is Edurant to improve the quality of life of HIV-1 infected patients? According to calculations, as of the end of 2012, there were approximately 98,400 adults infected with HIV in the UK, and the proportion of men infected with HIV was significantly higher than in women. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. This is to make them more sensitive to disease and infection by viruses affecting only humans, making their immune system deficient and killing white blood cells. HIV infection is associated with a wide range of symptoms associated with the infection itself, opportunistic infections and side effects of treatment. By coping with these symptoms you can improve the quality of life and improve compliance with treatment. The most common and painful symptoms are weight loss, anorexia, malaise, nausea, vomiting, anxiety, depression, cough, fever, and difficulty breathing. (6) Like the pain, the root cause of the treatment symptoms can reduce discomfort. On the other hand, if the disease-specific treatment is inadequate, a symptom-specific method is indicated. Table 2 summarizes the treatment of common symptoms Lymph node hypertrophy is one of the symptoms of stage 1 HIV infection (acute HIV infection). Many acute HIV-infected people have no symptoms or signs before infection. Some people living with HIV show symptoms and signs (primary or acute HIV infection) 2 to 4 weeks after infection. HIV disease and its treatment are associated with severe pain syndromes that cause morbidity, decreased function, and decreased quality of life. (5) There are many causes of HIV infection, including infection itself, opportunistic infections, AIDS related malignancies and drug toxicity. The estimated prevalence of pain in AIDS patients is 40% to 60%. Data on the prevalence of pain in developing countries is limited, but from the extent of the disease, the use of older, more toxic primary antiretroviral therapy and restriction of access to opioids is unregulated Pain will be a reality for many patients. It is surprising that the most advanced 26 countries use 90% of the world's morphine supply; the remaining 10% are distributed in the developing countries where HIV infection is at the forefront. (11)

This work is a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model of the biological activity of oxadiamine derivatives as inhibitors of the interaction between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) glycoprotein gp 120 and host cell CD4 receptor It was done to develop. In this study, 40 different compounds were chosen as sample groups. Next, the QSAR model is built using a combination of multiple linear regression analysis (MLR), genetic algorithm (GA), and artificial neural network (ANN). Linear Data Structures and Nonlinear Data Structures: Linear data structures maintain a linear relationship between their elements, those elements form a sequence, each element in the structure has its own precedence and successor. Array examples Nonlinear data structures do not maintain hierarchical relationships between elements. The sample tree stack can take any abstract data type as an element, but it can only be characterized by two basic operations: push and pop. A push operation is added to the top of the list to hide the items already in the stack, or initialize the stack if the stack is empty. Pop operation deletes an item from the top of the list and returns the value to the caller. A popup window that displays previously hidden items or displays an empty list One feature of linked lists is that they are linear data structures. This means that their configuration and scanning have order and order. You can think of a linear data structure like a hop scotch game. To reach the end of the list, you must traverse all items in the list, in order or in order. However, the linear structure is the inverse of the nonlinear structure. For nonlinear data structures, the items need not be in order. In other words, you can traverse the data structure nonsequentially. We may not always notice this, but we use linear and nonlinear data structures every day! When organizing data into a hash (sometimes called a dictionary), we implement a nonlinear data structure. Trees and graphs are also nonlinear data structures to scan in various ways, but we will explain them in more detail later this year. The biggest difference between arrays and linked lists is how they use memory on our machine. We are using dynamically typed languages ​​(Ruby, JavaScript, Python, etc.), we do not have to worry about how much memory an array uses when writing code every day.

Because this disease does not discriminate between any groups, HIV / AIDS is a disease that strikes the world with amazing speed. This has nothing to do with your age, sex, ethnicity, sexual orientation, this disease will affect everyone. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2013), "There are about 5 million new AIDS in the world in 2011. There are about 34.2 million HIV-infected people in the world." In this article I will discuss what HIV and AIDS are and how it affects the world. AIDS is caused by human immunodeficiency virus or HIV. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a member of the retroviral family) that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV infection occurs by blood, semen, vaginal fluid, movement before ejection or breast milk migration. In these body fluids, HIV exists as free virus particles and viruses in infected immune cells. The four main routes of infection are dangerous sex, contaminated needle, breast milk, and infection from birth mother to baby (vertical infection). HIV or human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that damages the body's immune system and makes HIV positive people more likely to infect many opportunistic infections and cancers. HIV causes AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. There is no therapeutic or prophylactic vaccine against HIV / AIDS, but there are many emotional treatments that can take preventive measures to lengthen HIV-positive people and protect others from HIV infection. - Since AIDS and HIV emerged in the 1980s scientists and researchers around the world are confused. This epidemic is subject to much discussion and intense debate in recent history, from mixed flight attendants to suspicious vaccine programs.

Nankosha Johnson is the longest-lived HIV-positive child born in South Africa. If Gale is not his foster parent, he can not be a symbol of hunger and courage. He is always appreciated and looking for a better lifestyle. In addition, Gale stood behind and supported him walking in front of people. They are dependent on each other. They like each other very much. If there is no faith among them, their great achievement will never occur. In South Africa, Gail is a white woman opposed to an annoying system known as apartheid system that separates people from race. The stigma associated with AIDS (or more simply the stigma of AIDS) is a prejudice, discount, slander and discrimination against people considered to be infected with AIDS or HIV, and their related individuals, groups, and communities It means. Despite the fact that there is public disclosure that AIDS and HIV are infected despite the protection law, it still exists (1 page). An integral part of HIV. / AIDS Patients seek diagnosis, coexist with that condition, report the condition to others, and seek appropriate health and social care experience. Refusing and worrying about social exclusion is a major source of stress for people living with HIV / AIDS through research literature (Berger, Ferrans and Lashley, 2001). Lee et al. (2002) believe that the stigma of HIV / AIDS has four aspects. HIV-related stigma and discrimination are serious obstacles to effectively overcome the epidemic of HIV and AIDS in Africa. Because of fear of discrimination, you will not be able to take exams, receive treatment for HIV, or publicly admit HIV infection. HIV / AIDS related education needs to be increased in Africa because there are no policies or laws to deal with fears and prejudices at the core level of HIV / AIDS discrimination in the community and national level with HIV / AIDS needs . The person living in HIV / AIDS ("HIV-infected person", "HIV-infected person" or "HIV-infected person"), or discrimination against thirsty phobias is a prejudice against those infected with HIV It is within the scope of the law. Discrimination is a sign of shame, and depending on the law of a particular country, insults and acts may be included in the scope of discrimination. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. If left untreated, HIV can cause AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). HIV / AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease and can not be cured, but if proper treatment is given, the patient can survive without disease.

Materials and Methods This study was conducted at the Department of Microbiology at the Parasitology Laboratory, our tertiary care center. It is one. Patients and Clinical Samples A total of 355 patients, including HIV positive and non-HIV immunodeficient lung infection patients, are clinically available for PCP during the 5 year study period (February 2007 to December 2012) Urged participation in the OPD. And / or was hospitalized at our tertiary medical center. Of the 355 patients, 106 were HIV positive (n = 106) and the remaining 249 were non-HIV immunodeficient patients. The epidemic of AIDS reported Pneumocystis carinii (now considered a unique Pneumocystis carinii) as reported by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention at the weekly morbidity and mortality on June 5, 1981 When started officially. Atypical alveolar pneumonia (PCP) occurred. Five homosexuals in Los Angeles. Health officials immediately noticed that nearly half of the syndrome patients were not homosexuals. People with haemophilia, heroin, Haitian immigrants, etc. reported the same opportunistic infection - some researchers call them "4H" disease In 1982, public health authorities began using the term "acquired immune deficiency syndrome" or AIDS to explain opportunistic infections in previous healthy populations, Kaposi's sarcoma (a kind of cancer) and Pneumocystis pneumonia It was. Official follow-up (monitoring) of AIDS patients began in the United States this year. For many years, scientists have theorized the origin of HIV and the performance within that group. And most believe that HIV comes from other primates. Then in 1999 the international research team reported that they discovered the origin of HIV - 1, the major species of HIV in developed countries. A variant of the traditional chimpanzee in the equatorial region of Western Africa has been identified as the first infection source of this virus. Researchers believe that HIV - 1 will be brought into the population when hunters are exposed to infected blood. AIDS was first observed in the United States in 1981. The first case is a drug user whose cause of immune disorder is unknown and shows symptoms of Pneumocystis pneumonia (PJP), a rare opportunistic infection known to be highly immune to the immune system, and It was a homosexual injection group. It occurred in the affected population. Shortly thereafter, another homosexual male developed rare skin cancer called Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). More cases of PJP and KS emerged, warned the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and set up a CDC Task Force to monitor outbreaks. The earliest case of AIDS described retrospectively is thought to have started in Norway in 1966.

AIDS is now a worldwide epidemic, and millions of people are infected with human immunodeficiency virus. The origin of HIV is not yet supported by clear evidence. No one knows the number of people suffering from AIDS in the early 1970s and where HIV is unknown, but now it is widely believed that the origin of AIDS is related to Africa. Mann J. M. (1992, p. 11) reports as follows. "The spread of HIV worldwide is spreading from the middle of the 1970s to the latter half. In fact, AIDS became epidemic, and now it is a global phenomenon since it involves a malignant gay law in many parts of the world, especially in Africa. The South African artist Churchill Madikida has created an unforgettable facility to capture the fear and sadness surrounding AIDS patients and artists duo Jiten Thukral and Sumir Tagra (aka T & T) create their "PUT - IT -" did. "ON" series to raise awareness and safety about AIDS. Sexual behavior in Indian young cities These artists and many other international artists participated in the "Production Artist / Stop Aids" exhibition held at the Fowler Museum of the University of California, Los Angeles in 2008 . Chimpanzees' AIDS has become a global epidemic. About 37 million people are infected with HIV and we do not know that 17 million people are infected with viruses. Sub-Saharan Africa is the most affected area, of which 25.8 million are being sacrificed, the majority of which are children due to infection by children from mothers during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding. You can prevent body fluids (blood, semen, breast milk, vaginal fluid, rectal fluid etc) from diffusing through body fluids. Therefore, safe transfusion, safe sex, number of restricted partners, and detection and treatment of other sexually transmitted diseases are effective precautions. HIV - 1 has four lines, M, N, O, P. Although all four groups can be traced back to individual communication events, we will focus on Group M here. Because it is the cause of global AIDS epidemics. (I will not explain the less common HIV-2 from monkeys). Therefore, group M has spread to powerful Congo along the river system, so it may have been isolated since its appearance in Cameroon, Germany. At least one HIV-infected person was taken to the center of the area. Oppodeville. In Kinshasa, the earliest HIV samples were confirmed since the late 1950s, and the genetic diversity of the most HIV in the city was high.

Case study of HIV and condom HIV spreads rapidly in India and Brazil. Due to cultural and political differences, the two countries are attacking the epidemic of AIDS in two completely different ways. Brazil, on the other hand, plans to spend hundreds of millions of dollars to educate citizens about AIDS primarily for married women and carnival audiences. In contrast, the Government of India has set concrete goals to disseminate and disseminating information on AIDS perception in general to society. According to the data of the United Nations AIDS (UNAIDS), the spread of HIV / AIDS in Indonesia is the fastest in Southeast Asia, the majority of which is due to sexual intercourse. One way to reduce this is to use a condom during intercourse. This is called safe sex. - HIV and AIDS HIV and HIV are not extremely dangerous diseases, race, color, sex, economic background, or specific age groups. If they put themselves in situations where they could be at risk, they can influence anyone at any time. AIDS represents the so-called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This virus will destroy the body's immune system and will be useless for fighting diseases and bacteria. To date, AIDS is the most deadly sexually transmitted disease, there is scientific evidence about the effectiveness of condoms to prevent HIV infection over other sexually transmitted diseases. Research organizations on the effectiveness of latex condoms to prevent the spread of AIDS are inclusive and decisive. Indeed, in "real life" studies and laboratory studies of sexually active couples, the ability of latex condoms to prevent HIV infection is scientifically established. Latex condoms can effectively prevent the spread of HIV which causes AIDS when used continuously. In addition, the correct and consistent use of latex condoms can reduce the risk of discharge and other sexually transmitted diseases (STD), including genital ulcer disease. The role of condoms in the prevention of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is unclear, but the use of condoms is associated with a decreased incidence of cervical cancer, a disease associated with HPV. STD can transmit in two main ways. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), gonorrhea, chlamydia and trichomoniasis (discharge disease) may spread when infected semen or vaginal fluid comes into contact with the mucosal surface (eg male urethra, vagina or cervix). In contrast, genital ulcer disease - genital herpes, syphilis, and soft - and human papillomaviruses are transmitted primarily through contact with infected skin or mucosal surfaces.

Acquired immunodeficiency is better known as AIDS is a virus that attacks families in the U.S. today. In a statistical study conducted by the US Department of Health and Human Services, they reported that "633,000 people were diagnosed with AIDS in 1997 and 393,416 people were reported to have died of virus" in 1997. AIDS is not contagious diseases such as chicken pox, measles, peach eyes, but in today's society it affects many people and their families. HIV and AIDS AIDS and HIV are not extremely dangerous diseases, race, color, gender, economic background, or a specific age group. If they put themselves in situations where they could be at risk, they can influence anyone at any time. AIDS represents the so-called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This virus will destroy the body's immune system and will be useless for fighting diseases and bacteria. - The impact of HIV mutation on the immune system is fatal. HIV is a virus that causes AIDS. HIV is classified as an RNA retrovirus. Retroviruses use RNA templates to generate DNA. For example, in the core of HIV there is bimolecular RNA RNA. When a virus enters a cell, the genetic material is replicated in the form of DNA. However, to do this, HIV must be able to produce specific enzymes that can initially use RNA templates to construct DNA molecules. AIDS is caused by human immunodeficiency virus or HIV. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a member of the retroviral family) that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV infection occurs by blood, semen, vaginal fluid, movement before ejection or breast milk migration. In these body fluids, HIV exists as free virus particles and viruses in infected immune cells. The four main routes of infection are dangerous sex, contaminated needle, breast milk, and infection from birth mother to baby (vertical infection). HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus that causes chronic incurable infections. HIV may affect the body's immune system. AIDS, representing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, is a disease caused by HIV. AIDS suppresses the body's immune system and enhances the susceptibility to secondary opportunistic bacteria, fungi, parasites and viral infections which are usually killed by healthy immune systems. HIV destroys certain blood cells that help the body fight disease. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HIV is mainly infected as follows.

Human immunodeficiency virus Human immunodeficiency virus symptoms leave a deep mark in today's affected citizens. The first episode of AIDS occurred in the 1980s and told Americans to pay more attention to their sexual activity. Some symptoms are similar to common colds, but they are still seriously taken after death. People think that HIV spreads by sitting and embracing the toilet seat. The truth is that HIV does not spread as easily as everyone thinks. Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV / AIDS) are a series of symptoms caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. After initial infection, one may not notice the symptoms, or may experience a transient influenza-like illness. Usually, the symptoms that follow are not long-term. As the infection progresses it further interferes with the immune system and increases the risk of common infections such as tuberculosis and other opportunistic infections as well as tumors that rarely affect the people working the immune system . Symptoms of these late stage infections are called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This stage is also usually associated with unexpected weight loss HIV or human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that damages the body's immune system and makes HIV positive people more likely to infect many opportunistic infections and cancers. HIV causes AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. There is no therapeutic or prophylactic vaccine against HIV / AIDS, but there are many emotional treatments that can take preventive measures to lengthen HIV-positive people and protect others from HIV infection. - Since the emergence of AIDS and HIV in the 1980s scientists and researchers around the world are confused. This epidemic is subject to much discussion and intense debate in recent history, from mixed flight attendants to suspicious vaccine programs. About HIV / AIDS AIDS is an acronym for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. It is a disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV has been in the body for many years and may spread to others before symptoms appear. HIV will prevent you from fighting with other diseases that break into your body. These diseases can become lethal. • There is currently no cure for AIDS. - Because we are afraid of HIV / AIDS, our fears can not stop our efforts to educate our children about this serious disease. It is important to understand the facts about HIV / AIDS and to help your child understand how the virus spreads. - Who are you, regardless of whether there is a risk of getting infected by the virus? AIDS is indiscriminate and can compete with age, race, sex. "High risk activities can lead to HIV - Unprotected sexual intercourse - Secret hypodermic needle - No blood exposure gives HIV risk

Over the years, more and more discrimination has become a major problem in the world. Discrimination deals with many different problems; one of the main problems is the evaluation of HIV / AIDS. Many people infected with this disease are discriminated because they can not be controlled after being diagnosed. In all cases, emergency personnel will not carry AIDS patients to the hospital, and the funeral staff refuse to deal with the dead AIDS patients. Discrimination against people living with HIV / AIDS still exists even after the HIV / AIDS epidemic has lasted nearly 30 years. The basic misinformation about HIV / AIDS, how it spreads and coexist with it is the root cause of this discrimination, eliminating private and public sector employment opportunities and other citizenship It remains as a reason. Discrimination will continue to exist until people understand that HIV / AIDS makes it impossible for anyone to explicitly prevent working, taking care, or receiving medical care. The social environment of HIV / AIDS is characterized by discrimination by people and the government. "According to Spigelman," prejudice, discrimination, and stigma play a central and decisive role in the history of Canadian HIV / AIDS Historically, if there is discrimination, the virus can expand Discrimination occurs when certain aspects such as sexual orientation and substance abuse are extended to individuals and all HIV / AIDS patient diversity for each HIV / AIDS patient HIV / The people at risk for AIDS, the discrimination they experience is based on the status of HIV infection, their involvement in being at risk of HIV / AIDS, and / or other leftovers such as women It may be more complicated by members of the group., Double spirits, sex workers, injecting drugs) Many Federal laws protect people living with HIV and AIDS from discrimination. For example, according to the American Disability Act (ADA), in order to protect people living with HIV and AIDS from discrimination, federal bills that guarantee equality of employment, housing, public facilities, telecommunications, and transportation opportunities apply . And the service of the state government. According to the Federal Fair Housing Act (FHA), people living with HIV and AIDS can also receive protection against housing discrimination and are subject to Federal government funded programs under section 504 of the 1973 Rehabilitation Act not. Between lesbians, gays, bisexuals. In addition, discrimination against lesbian, gay and bisexual people in employment and dwelling still seems to be widespread. The epidemic of HIV / AIDS is another area that adversely affects prejudice and discrimination of lesbian, gay, and bisexual people. In the early days of the epidemic, the hypothesis that HIV / AIDS is "a gay disease" led to delaying response to the massive social anxiety that AIDS would cause. Homosexuals and bisexual men are particularly affected by this disease. Relationship with HIV / AIDS and homosexuals and bisexual men, and confidence that all gay and bisexual men are further infected

Africa's AIDS Africa continues to dwarf the affected areas of AIDS in this region. 70% of adults in Africa and 80% of children with HIV infection live in the world. UNAIDS reports that by the end of 2001 it is estimated that the number of adults and children newly infected in Africa has reached 5 million. The epidemic of HIV / AIDS in Africa will not stop with drugs and "abstinence" education, sex education, and condoms. This battle requires ease of use. On July 9, 2000, President Tarbombeki held an international AIDS conference in Durban, but the speech was not on HIV and AIDS but on extreme poverty in Africa. In his speech, he confirmed his belief that immunodeficiency is a major problem in Africa, but people can not attribute all immune deficiency related diseases to a single virus. The concept that immunodeficiency can only be obtained from a single virus can not be sustained. When it is said that this virus has become immunocompromised, your response will be an antiretroviral drug. But if you accept it for various reasons ... then you can get a more comprehensive treatment response HIV / AIDS is a major pandemic affecting social welfare in Africa. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can cause AIDS, an acronym for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This is the state that the human immune system does not function, leading to life-threatening infections. Two-thirds of HIV-infected people in the world live in sub-Saharan Africa. Since the epidemic, more than 15 million Africans have died as a result of complications of HIV / AIDS. Religious groups in sub-Saharan Africa and organizations that are active and regularly engaged in religious activities are likely to be at a lower risk of HIV / AIDS. On the other hand, many people believe that infected men can cure infections by having sex with their virgins. These beliefs increase the number of virus holders and increase women's rape. Introduction of HIV and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa HIV / AIDS is very serious in sub-Saharan Africa, millions of people suffer from it. It is now a human tragedy in many parts of the world, but the most affected are the sub-Saharan Africa. It is no accident that the country most affected by HIV / AIDS is also the poorest country. - In 2001, HIV / AIDS deaths were the largest in sub-Saharan Africa, 29.4 million people lived in AIDS, 10 million young people and 3 million children died. Of these, 12.2 million people are female, 10.1 million people are male. In 2002, 5 million new infections were reported

South Africa Republic of Cape Town Cape Town University Department of Social Sciences and Department of Sociology Virginia Commonwealth University Drug Alcohol Research Institute, Richmond, Virginia State, USA South Africa Cape Town Medical Research Council Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Groups, South Africa Stellenbosch Stellenbosch University Psychiatry Department The purpose of this study was to understand the impact of harmful and harmful use of alcohol and / or other drugs on ARV compliance and disease progression in HIV patients. Use cross-sectional study design. A total of 1,503 patients attending the AIDS clinic in Cape Town, South Africa were screened for problematic substance use. Subsamples of 607 patients (303 patients who received positive screening for problematic substances and 304 patients who did not receive screening) participated in this study. Use of harmful or harmful alcohol and use of problematic drugs predict loss and discontinuation of antiretroviral drugs. This is related to the reduction in the CD4 count of HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) patients and the progress and health condition of HIV. Even worse. The results of this study highlight the need for an integrated approach to managing substance use disorders of people living with HIV. However, in South Africa, few studies have focused on the relationship between alcoholism and ARV compliance failure. This is the first study to investigate the relationship between alcohol and drug abuse and ARV compliance in South Africa. The aim of this study was to determine the harmful or harmful use of alcohol and the use of problematic drugs, as well as predictors of these effects on ARV compliance and CD4 numbers. Understand the adverse effects of hazardous use of alcohol and other drugs on retroviral drug compliance and disease progression The purpose of this study was to understand the impact of harmful and harmful use of alcohol and / or other drugs on ARV compliance and disease progression in HIV patients. Use cross-sectional study design. A total of 1,503 patients attending the AIDS clinic in Cape Town, South Africa were screened for problematic substance use. Subsamples of 607 patients (303 patients who received positive screening for problematic substances and 304 patients who did not receive screening) participated in this study. Use of harmful or harmful alcohol and use of problematic drugs predict loss and discontinuation of antiretroviral drugs. This is related to the reduction in the CD4 count of HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) patients and the progress and health condition of HIV. Even worse. The results of this study highlight the need for an integrated approach to managing substance use disorders of people living with HIV. Understand the adverse effects of hazardous use of alcohol and other drugs on retroviral drug compliance and disease progression Most studies use substance use as a risk factor for HIV infection. However, recent research has focused on the impact of drinking alcohol on people infected with viruses. Harmful or detrimental use of alcohol in people suffering from HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) is thought to be associated with poor adhesion to anti-retroviral drugs, re-infection, reduced virus suppression, increased viral replication and early death It is done. The combination of alcohol and drug is also associated with the lowest rate of ARV compliance and virus suppression. Likewise, using stimulants for people living with HIV may accelerate the progression of HIV, reduce the number of CD4, and predict AIDS-related mortality. Understand the adverse effects of hazardous use of alcohol and other drugs on retroviral drug compliance and disease progression

AIDS AND SOCIAL AIDS AND SOCIETY As the prevalence of HIV positive women increases in the United States, the number of infants infected with HIV is increasing. Every year 7,000 HIV-positive women are pregnant, but 1,000 to 2,000 of them are estimated to be infected with HIV. This study will focus on the spread of human immunodeficiency virus from mother to child, the benefits of drug intervention, and whether the HIV screening process for pregnant women should be voluntary or essential. The impact of AIDS on society ranges from changes in social behavior to "side effects" of art and music. AIDS is an issue that needs to be faced to see how fragile all Americans are. Whether a person is infected with HIV, an employee at a clinic, or a customer at such an institution, AIDS has not been discriminated due to economic, religious or ethnic background Hmm. Anyone at risk can do anything. Everyone has to receive more education and cooperate to respect the treatment of this "hourglass disease" victims. There are health policies to protect patients, but there is no policy to protect depression from depression. Even infected people and innocent people need to educate themselves not in a narrow sense so as not to accept others. The International AIDS Society collects the world 's leading AIDS experts, analyzes AIDS epidemics, finds ways to reduce its spread, and educates to find long - term solutions and works hard. Although not completely cured, the epidemic of AIDS has drastically decreased in 25 years since its start. World AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria eradication fund have taken a broad human rights-oriented approach to disease prevention. Vulnerable groups all over the world have difficulty accessing basic medical care and it helps to raise the level of preventable diseases. Women, children, sex workers, and many other organizations are discriminated by health care, and the main mission of the Global Fund is to address these issues. Organize responses to HIV / AIDS problems. There are at least three networks of civil society organizations working on HIV / AIDS. The civil society organization here includes non-governmental organizations, non-profit organizations, people's organizations and community organizations. I will explain various types of civil society organization below. When the first case of HIV / AIDS infection is discovered. Many people are concerned because of the devastating impact of HIV / AIDS on people, families, and the community, I believe that more cooperative efforts are needed for HIV / AIDS issues. Most of the activities carried out at the initial stage were dissemination of ideas on advocacy activities, information provision, awareness raising, and conservation measures. In Thailand, the first civil society group that is actively working on HIV / AIDS related issues is an organization specializing in family planning and community development.

"Missing" is an immune system that does not protect you from viruses, influenza, diseases, and colds. Just as someone can not judge that it is really happy, I can not judge whether someone is eventually ill. When people lack knowledge about AIDS and AIDS they do not seem to know anything about the situation of others. HIV and AIDS are not contagious, you can not achieve it even if you hold a hug, grasp a hand, or kiss someone. Many people infected with this virus do not know that they are HIV positive. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is the final stage of HIV infection, progressive failure of the immune system threatened life and opportunistic infection prospered. Through early diagnosis and effective treatment, most people living with HIV do not continue to develop AIDS. If left untreated, depending on the subtype, the average survival time after infection is 9 to 11 years. Chimpanzees in West Africa are considered to be sources of human HIV infection. It is believed that when a hunter comes in contact with the blood of an infected chimpanzee, it spreads to humans. The earliest human infection was from a blood sample of a man from Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo. Genetic analysis of the samples showed that HIV-1 (one of the two strains) may have originated from a single virus in the late 1940's. Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV / AIDS) are a series of symptoms caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. After initial infection, one may not notice the symptoms, or may experience a transient influenza-like illness. Usually, the symptoms that follow are not long-term. As the infection progresses it further interferes with the immune system and increases the risk of common infections such as tuberculosis and other opportunistic infections as well as tumors that rarely affect the people working the immune system . Symptoms of these late stage infections are called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This stage is also usually associated with unexpected weight loss

Women's oppression has pushed AIDS epidemics in Africa Africa is now faced with a serious crisis of AIDS epidemics that accounts for more than 70% of the world's HIV-positive population. There are, of course, many factors that could lead to explosive expansion of human immune function, but in chaotic networks of infectious diseases in Africa, many of these problems have one thing in common. Repression of women in Africa can be regarded as a cultural career of the virus. In African society, women become helpless and existing gender inequality is the main cause of disease transmission. Furthermore, in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa, as in other parts of the world, inequality and economic depletion between men and women are part of the epidemic. Women and girls are discriminated from the perspective of education, employment, credit, medical care, access to land and inheritance. In countries where epidemics are prevalent in Africa, it is shown that up to 80% of women aged 15-24 lack adequate AIDS knowledge. Women and girls may need special attention in all HIV prevention programs In the past 10 years, women are the first responsible persons of HIV / AIDS global epidemic disease. In Africa, women account for 60% of people living with HIV. In many societies, women have lower social and economic status than men, simply because they are women. In Africa, this makes women more vulnerable to HIV, and then HIV brings women into poverty in a bad cycle. Women often lack the social and economic power to safe sexuality and are therefore vulnerable to HIV infection by sexual partners. In contrast, in Thailand and Cambodia, the proportion of sex workers using condom has risen to 90% due to the educational program, and these behavioral changes have a positive impact on the spread of the disease I will. In Australia, HIV / AIDS has little influence on the female population, mainly limited to homosexual communities and injectable drug users. (Un.aids.org, 2008) At the conference, Professor Alan Whiteside of Natal University outlined the current epidemic of AIDS centered around sub-Saharan Africa. The epidemic in Africa is not uniform, southern Africa is the most serious epidemic that HIV infection rate continues to rise. In Uganda the prevalence is decreasing, while in other countries the fashion trends are steady or slowly rising. The size of the epidemic in southern Africa is particularly worrisome because it is the most developed region of Africa and southern Africa is expected to become a continent powerhouse for economic development.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by bacteria called M. tuberculosis. Bacteria usually attack the lungs, but other parts of the body are also damaged. People with lungs and throat tuberculosis cough, sneeze, or talk, spread tuberculosis in the air. If you have already been exposed, you should go to the doctor for examination. If your immune system is weak, it is likely to develop tuberculosis You can judge whether tuberculosis is TB by examination such as skin examination, blood examination, X-ray examination. Tuberculosis may become fatal without proper treatment. You can usually take some medication for long-term treatment of active tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (TB) is aerial infection caused by organisms of the tubercle bacillus group. M. tuberculosis is primarily a lung pathogen, but it can cause disease in most parts of the body. Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis can evolve from a host containment in which bacteria are isolated in an infectious condition in granulomas (latent tuberculosis infection), in which the patient will show symptoms that may include cough, fever, night sweats and weight. Lost. Only active tuberculosis is contagious. In many low and middle income countries, tuberculosis remains the main cause of morbidity and mortality, and in many cases drug-resistant tuberculosis is a major problem. Several new TB diagnostic methods have been developed, including rapid molecular testing, but simpler and immediate testing is still needed. Treatment usually requires prolonging multiple antibiotic courses and stimulates efforts to develop shorter drug treatments TB: "TB is a major opportunistic HIV-related infection in middle- and low-income countries and is the leading cause of death among people living with HIV worldwide.The term HIV-associated tuberculosis or HIV The main strategy to reduce HIV infection is to use antiretroviral drugs in HIV testing (people with unknown HIV status.) Viral therapy and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis (CPT) (HIV infection ) The main activity of HIV-infected persons to reduce TB is to periodically conduct tuberculosis screening for HIV-infected persons and tuberculosis.Table for HIV-positive patients who do not have active tuberculosis and meet eligibility criteria IPT and ART. " Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The contraction of tuberculosis is difficult but it is floating in the air. It is one of the leading causes of death among people living with HIV. An estimated 1.34 million people in 2012 suffer from tuberculosis, accounting for about 2.4% of all deaths. Such diseases include lung cancer, tracheal cancer, bronchial cancer. The main causes of these cancers are carcinogenic substances as by-products of smoking, sidestream smoke, and other waste. It is estimated that 1.79 million people died of respiratory cancer in 2012, accounting for 2.4% of the total deaths.

Comment on homosexuality: AIDS is hidden. Author: Jean Antonio. Ignacios Press: San Francisco in 1987. AIDS is an acronym for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, a controversial STD. As we all know, it could cause the body's immune system to resist infection. AIDS is 100% fatal and usually occurs within 5 years of onset of symptoms. There is no treatment for AIDS. This disease was first noticed as a plague among male gays, and now it is infecting other people. The spread of AIDS: HIV is very fragile, especially if exposed to neutral detergents or chlorine oxides, it can die. AIDS itself can spread through the spread of living human cells, including HIV DNA transplanted through real viral particles or transplanted into human DNA. Or both. As I am not aware of this article, which of these two mechanisms is the main mechanism. However, unless someone is involved in a specific activity, the fact remains that it is difficult to approach AIDS. • HIV / AIDS is homosexual. HIV / AIDS has a particularly serious effect on homosexuals, but this virus also infects through heterosexual contact, blood infection, and mother-to-child transmission. According to MedicineNet.com, the most common transmission method in the world is due to contact between heterosexuals. • HIV / AIDS may spread by hugging, kissing, sharing a meal, sitting on a toilet seat. HIV / AIDS will not infect through saliva, mucous, sweat. Therefore, there is no danger of infection if you accidentally contact people living with HIV / AIDS. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention stated that HIV may be infected only by exposure to blood, semen, vaginal secretions or breast milk. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV is one of the main causes of HIV infection. Fortunately, mother-to-child transmission is decreasing in sub-Saharan Africa. In eastern and southern Africa, the epidemic time in West Africa and Central Africa has increased, but this decrease was significant, but this percentage is still lower than in 2003. Increased education leads to safer behavior. In Kenya and the Dominican Republic, the level of higher education is related to the rise in condom use rate. Even if you receive only a part of primary education, the proportion of people who know that condoms prevent HIV infection will increase dramatically.

Today, epidemics of outbreaks have broke out, the New York Times reported that the current infection rate, known as Spain influenza, has declined. According to the New York Times, more than 900 cases were reported in the past 24 hours, 91 people died. As of October 21, only 3,362 cases have been reported with this 20% influenza. As New Yorker soon breathed a sigh of relief, in other parts of the country I was shocked by the epidemic spread. This is usually common at this time, but it was never fatal. "Since 1993, prevalence of HIV in pregnant women has become an important indicator of the progression of this epidemic with more than half of the decline in the area, the infection rate of men seeking treatment for sexually transmitted diseases is one-third The HIV prevalence rate of pregnant women going to the capital of Kampala and prenatal clinics has declined from 31% in 1993 to 14% in 1998. On the other hand, in Kampala, pregnant women under 20 years of age The infection rate was from 1990. In other areas where 21% declined to 8%, the rate of HIV infection decreased from 46% in 1992 to 30% in 1998. Preventing HIV is the key to lower the rate of infection and to delay the epidemic of AIDS. Young people between the ages of 15 and 24 are at the center of spread and influence of AIDS epidemics. By changing attitudes and behaviors leading to epidemics, they are the greatest threat and hope for reversing HIV. It is proven that we can protect ourselves and others if young people are supported. The 2006 World AIDS epidemic report recorded changes in behavior, including delay in initial sexual experience, increased use of condoms by young people, and declining HIV prevalence among adolescents in several sub-Saharan countries . The HIV prevalence rate reflects the HIV prevalence rate of each country's population. However, low national prevalence can be misleading. They often hide the epidemic initially focused on specific areas and population groups and may spread to a wider population. In many developing countries, most new infections occur in young people, and young women are particularly vulnerable. HIV data was obtained from the United Nations Collaboration Plan on HIV / AIDS (UNAids). Estimating the data and changing the procedures and assumptions that are better coordinated with each country will lead to better estimates of HIV and AIDS. These models are frequently updated to track the epidemic and its impact of HIV and make full use of HIV epidemic trends from monitoring data and survey data.

HIV and AIDS affect more than 30 million people worldwide. Race, sex, and age are not related to who may be affected by this disease, but the most infected ethnic group is a white male aged 25 to 44. Approximately 45% of cases of 640,000 AIDS in the United States are Caucasians. More than 35% of blacks are not delayed, and Hispanics accounts for about 20% of all cases. Asian people are fewer than anyone, only 1%. In 1997, about 30.6 million people worldwide are suffering from this terrible disease-related illness, of which about 68% live in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome, widely known as AIDS, is caused by incurable HIV. AIDS is a fatal disease that can worsen the immune system. There are two groups of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), HIV - 1 is found throughout the world, and HIV type 2 is mainly in Africa. The HIV virus invades leukocytes and inherits the cell's reproductive system and uses that system for self-propagation. - AIDS has been affecting America's rural AIDS for years and was a problem for America. However, many people believe that AIDS victims are homosexuals or drug addicts; this is no longer the case. AIDS spread to young people in the rural areas of the United States. Due to lack of funds and experience, hospitals and doctors can not provide adequate treatment, so the number of victims in smaller US cities is increasing, and there are many problems. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is a population of specific diseases (a group of cells, molecules, and organs that protects the body from intruders) caused by suppression of the immune system. HIV initially contains human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). People infected with HIV gradually lose immune function with immune cells, lose immune function, HIV turns into HIV, eventually leading to death. AIDS was first discovered in the United States in 1981. Researchers and scientists say that the origin of HIV may come from Central African Republic. Even in the United States alone, there are about 65,000 new cases each year, but it continues to increase. (Brook, Robert - Nurse Handbook, page 149 - Copyright. 1992)

There are about 880 million young girls and 15-24 year old women in the world. Despite the fact that they make up 12% of the world's population, these people often do not control their bodies or dominate their bodies. Given that adolescent girls and young women are infected with HIV, restrictions on gender-based violence and access to healthcare and education are barriers, especially during transition to adulthood. Young girls and young women, especially sub-Saharan African girls and young women, have been left behind despite significant progress in HIV reduction worldwide. According to the latest data of UNAIDS, adolescent girls and young women account for a fifth of new infectious diseases in the world. In some countries in Africa in the south and the eastern part, girls and young women have seven times higher HIV infection rates than boys and young men. Male and female inequality, violence and poverty make adolescent girls and young women particularly vulnerable to HIV, and people living with HIV face more severe discrimination and violence Too many women and girls in the world face obstacles to access these basic opportunities. Every year, 390,000 adolescent girls and young women are infected with HIV - over 1,000 people a day. In sub-Saharan Africa, this figure is even worrisome. A third of thirds of newly infected young people are females, and in some countries young women are more likely to be infected with HIV than young men. Many factors enhance girls' susceptibility to HIV, such as the lack of 14 secondary schools, sexual violence, harmful traditional practices and economic opportunities. Although 9.8 million girls do not attend school all over the world, we know that girls receiving basic education are three times less likely to be infected with HIV. In sub-Saharan Africa, adolescent girls and young women are lagging behind the response of HIV / AIDS. Girls account for 75% of all new teenage infections, and AIDS is the leading cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa. Girls and women are affected by socioeconomic and structural factors including poverty, gender inequality, lack of access to education, and sexual violence, they increase the risk of infection and maintain HIV It reduces the ability to do. Distracting women and girls experience sexual violence throughout their lives. Through the President's AIDS Relief Program (PEPFAR), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducted a survey on violence against children and showed that one in four girls experienced sexual violence. High, reaching nearly a third of girls

Employees are discriminated against infections called A.I.D.S. They are marked as unable to perform the task they are pursuing before being identified as infected. Employee confidentiality obligations are personal and personal. There are many prejudices, but not as fatal as the discrimination of A.I.D.S. Emotional trauma and prospects for employment play a major role in victims. Health policies in areas related to work must learn to recognize that employees do not prohibit performing their duties as well as other diseases. The person living in HIV / AIDS ("HIV-infected person", "HIV-infected person" or "HIV-infected person"), or the discrimination against thirsty phobia is prejudice against those living with HIV Yes, it is within the scope of the law. Discrimination is a sign of shame, and depending on the law of a particular country, insults and acts may be included in the scope of discrimination. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. If left untreated, HIV may lead to AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). HIV / AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease and can not be cured, but if proper treatment is given, the patient can survive without disease. Discrimination against people living with HIV / AIDS still exists even after the HIV / AIDS epidemic has lasted nearly 30 years. The basic misinformation about HIV / AIDS, how it spreads and coexist with it is the root cause of this discrimination, eliminating private and public sector employment opportunities and other citizenship It remains as a reason. Discrimination will continue to exist until people understand that HIV / AIDS makes it impossible for anyone to explicitly prevent working, taking care, or receiving medical care.

This epidemic brought confusion to politics and governments and soon became domestic and global problems. The history of AIDS is full of disease, pain, loss, and death, but it is also full of attention, resolve and effort. Many professional health researchers have been learning about the causes of AIDS for decades, developing therapies for victims, and finding ways to prevent and treat AIDS. AIDS has not yet been eliminated, but these efforts have finally brought hope to the world's future. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the most serious fatal diseases in human history. It causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) by infecting and destroying the body's defenses against a part of the infection - lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are white blood cells of the immune system that fights invading bacteria. In rare cases, HIV spreads through direct contact with open wounds of people infected (the virus may enter through small incisions or tears of the body of healthy people) and through blood transfusions. Since 1985, the US blood supply has been carefully screened for HIV and the risk of acquiring HIV from blood transfusion is minimal. A person can not infect HIV by blood donation HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. It harm your immune system by destroying white blood cells fighting infectious diseases. This exposes serious infections and the risk of certain cancers. AIDS represents acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This is the final stage of HIV infection. Not everything is infected with AIDS AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It will kill or harm the cells of the immune system and gradually destroy the body's ability to fight infections and certain types of cancer. HIV is most commonly seen in sexual contact with infected partners. Another important means of infecting HIV is exposure to contaminated needles, infected blood from syringes or other drug addicts. The term AIDS applies to the most advanced stage of HIV infection. Current AIDS definitions include all HIV-infected individuals with less than 200 CD4 + T cells (healthy adults usually have about 800 or more CD4 + T cell numbers). In addition, this definition includes the clinical situation (including opportunistic infections and certain cancers) of one or more HIV-infected persons who were diagnosed as affecting advanced HIV disease.

Discrimination has become a major problem worldwide for many years. Discrimination solves various problems. One of the main problems that it has evaluated is HIV / AIDS. Many people infected with this disease will be discriminated by what they can not control after being diagnosed. More specifically, insurance companies and employers are one of the key elements of discriminating these people in the workplace. This is very important for them as they need money to live and they need to be covered to maintain health. The person living in HIV / AIDS ("HIV-infected person", "HIV-infected person" or "HIV-infected person"), or discrimination against thirsty phobias is a prejudice against those infected with HIV It is within the scope of the law. Discrimination is a sign of shame, and depending on the law of a particular country, insults and acts may be included in the scope of discrimination. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. If left untreated, HIV may lead to AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). HIV / AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease and can not be cured, but if proper treatment is given, the patient can survive without disease. Discrimination against people living with HIV / AIDS still exists even after the HIV / AIDS epidemic has lasted nearly 30 years. The basic misinformation about HIV / AIDS, how it spreads and coexist with it is the root cause of this discrimination, eliminating private and public sector employment opportunities and other citizenship It remains as a reason. Discrimination will continue to exist until people understand that HIV / AIDS makes it impossible for anyone to explicitly prevent working, taking care, or receiving medical care. Discrimination by HIV / AIDS, including exclusion, rejection, discrimination and avoidance, exists throughout the world. The consequences of insults and discrimination against HIV carriers can lead to lack of interest in HIV counseling and testing, identity crisis, isolation, solitude, low self-esteem, and disease control. In many developed countries, there is a strong correlation between HIV / AIDS and male homosexuality or bisexuality (disease control prevention center "homosexuals, bisexuals, and other men who have sex with men". 2%, but most affected by HIV, this association is associated with a higher level of sexual prejudice like homosexual attitude The early name of AIDS was homosexual related immunodeficiency or GRID. Early Around the time, HIV / AIDS was "a disease that seems to affect mainly male gay people"

Disclaimer: The free AIDS paper on this website is provided by anonymous users and is for reference only. The free AIDS research paper (AIDS prevention paper) posted on this page should not be regarded as a sample of our online writing service. If you need fresh and competent research / writing about AIDS, please use the professional writing service offered by our company. Today's AIDS crisis is very different. There are more treatment and prevention options than ever. People living with HIV live a more fulfilling and happy life, but HIV and AIDS are still around us. They continue to unduly influence the color community, the transgender people, the young people, and homosexuals and bisexual men. Currently, 2 million people are still living with HIV in the United States, and about 50,000 people are newly diagnosed each year. In sub-Saharan Africa, nearly 60% of people living with HIV are female and girl. Despite the existence of tools to end the epidemic of this disease once more, there are still too many deaths today. In 2011, sub - Saharan Africa accounted for 69% of the total number of people living with HIV / AIDS around the world. In response, a number of initiatives to promote HIV / AIDS have been initiated. These include the most effective initiatives, abstinence, loyalty, use of condom sports, and combined prevention programs considered Desmond Tutu AIDS Foundation's outreach program. According to a special report issued by the United Nations Joint HIV / AIDS program (UNAIDS) in 2013, the number of HIV-positive people who received antiretroviral treatment in Africa in 2012 was significantly higher in 2005 It exceeded the number. In 2011, the number of AIDS-related deaths in sub-Saharan Africa decreased 33% compared with 2005. The number of new HIV infections in sub - Saharan Africa in 2011 was 25. The percentage is lower than the figures for 2001

Human immunodeficiency virus; it is shortened infectious to AIDS virus and notoriously, cause of fatal AIDS syndrome early stage. The purpose of HIV is to weaken and destroy the normal functions of the body's immune system. Once the virus enters the infected body, the virus itself can not heal. This means that people infected to the body at rest will be born with a virus. "Human immunodeficiency virus is caused by a virus like mutation in a virus called Simian Immunodeficiency Virus found in primates in Africa" ​​(Baumann & Machunis - Masuoka, 2011, P. AIDS is caused by human immunodeficiency virus or HIV. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (retroviral family) that can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which is the beginning of failure, the state of the body's immune system leads to life-threatening opportunistic infections . Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-bleeding or breast milk. In these bodily fluids, HIV is present in free virus particles and immune cells infected as virus. The four major transmission routes are unsafe sex, contaminated needle, breast milk, transmission from mother to baby at birth (vertical transmission) Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV / AIDS) are caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, caused by a series of diseases. After initial infection, you may not notice symptoms and may experience a transient influenza-like illness. Usually, symptoms do not appear for a long time following this. As the infection progresses, it will interfere more with the immune system, increase the risk of common infections such as tuberculosis and other opportunistic infections, and have little impact on people working in the immune system, tumors I guess. These secondary infectious symptoms are called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This stage usually involves unexpected weight loss HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS. HIV is a member of a group of viruses called retroviruses that infects the utilization of human cell energy and nutrients provided by these cells to grow and reproduce. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) can resist certain infections and the body's immune system collapse is a disease called "opportunistic infection", as well as other diseases of the weakened immune system It is to use. When people are infected with HIV, the virus enters the body and survives and proliferates in white blood cells. These are usually immune cells that protect us from disease.

Materials and Methods This study was conducted at the Department of Microbiology at the Parasitology Laboratory, our tertiary care center. It is one. Patients and Clinical Samples A total of 355 patients, including HIV positive and non-HIV immunodeficient lung infection patients, are clinically available for PCP during the 5 year study period (February 2007 to December 2012) Urged participation in the OPD. And / or was hospitalized at our tertiary medical center. Of the 355 patients, 106 were HIV positive (n = 106) and the remaining 249 were non-HIV immunodeficient patients. The epidemic of AIDS reported Pneumocystis carinii (now considered a unique Pneumocystis carinii) as reported by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention at the weekly morbidity and mortality on June 5, 1981 When started officially. Atypical alveolar pneumonia (PCP) occurred. Five homosexuals in Los Angeles. Health officials immediately noticed that nearly half of the syndrome patients were not homosexuals. People with haemophilia, heroin, Haitian immigrants, etc. reported the same opportunistic infection - some researchers call them "4H" disease In 1982, public health authorities began using the term "acquired immune deficiency syndrome" or AIDS to explain opportunistic infections in previous healthy populations, Kaposi's sarcoma (a kind of cancer) and Pneumocystis pneumonia It was. Official follow-up (monitoring) of AIDS patients began in the United States this year. For many years, scientists have theorized the origin of HIV and the performance within that group. And most believe that HIV comes from other primates. Then in 1999 the international research team reported that they discovered the origin of HIV - 1, the major species of HIV in developed countries. A variant of the traditional chimpanzee in the equatorial region of Western Africa has been identified as the first infection source of this virus. Researchers believe that HIV - 1 will be brought into the population when hunters are exposed to infected blood. AIDS was first observed in the United States in 1981. The first case is a drug user whose cause of immune disorder is unknown and shows symptoms of Pneumocystis pneumonia (PJP), a rare opportunistic infection known to be highly immune to the immune system, and It was a homosexual injection group. It occurred in the affected population. Shortly thereafter, another homosexual male developed rare skin cancer called Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). More cases of PJP and KS emerged, warned the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and set up a CDC Task Force to monitor outbreaks. The earliest case of AIDS described retrospectively is thought to have started in Norway in 1966.

Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a part of the lentivirus genus itself, a member of the retroviral family. The virus is the cause of a disease known as Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), which mainly leads to a reduction in the immune system of the host, making the host susceptible to life-threatening infections and diseases. HIV can be classified into two types, HIV-1 and HIV-2. The difference between the two is that HIV - 1 is more likely to metastasize than HIV - 2, with the remaining symptoms, features and results being roughly the same. AIDS is caused by human immunodeficiency virus or HIV. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a member of the retroviral family) that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV infection occurs by blood, semen, vaginal fluid, movement before ejection or breast milk migration. In these body fluids, HIV exists as free virus particles and viruses in infected immune cells. The four main routes of infection are dangerous sex, contaminated needle, breast milk, and infection from birth mother to baby (vertical infection). HIV or human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that damages the body's immune system and makes HIV positive people more likely to infect many opportunistic infections and cancers. HIV causes AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. There is no therapeutic or prophylactic vaccine against HIV / AIDS, but there are many emotional treatments that can take preventive measures to lengthen HIV-positive people and protect others from HIV infection. - Since AIDS and HIV emerged in the 1980s scientists and researchers around the world are confused. This epidemic is subject to much discussion and intense debate in recent history, from mixed flight attendants to suspicious vaccine programs. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the most serious fatal diseases in human history. It causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) by infecting and destroying the body's defenses against a part of the infection - lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are white blood cells of the immune system that fights invading bacteria. In rare cases, HIV spreads through direct contact with open wounds of people infected (the virus may enter through small incisions or tears of the body of healthy people) and through blood transfusions. Since 1985, the US blood supply has been carefully screened for HIV and the risk of acquiring HIV from blood transfusion is minimal. A person can not infect HIV by blood donation

Background There are many types of viruses. These viruses with genetic material in RNA are called retroviruses. These retroviruses are the cause of most diseases of all animals and plants. HIV or human immunodeficiency virus is also a retrovirus. HIV causes AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This is a fatal epidemic affecting everywhere in the world. It is an illness obtained from external means. 31.3 million adults and 1 million children are infected with HIV in the world, but there are several symptoms of HIV, two million people die each year for the same reason. Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV / AIDS) are a series of symptoms caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. After initial infection, one may not notice the symptoms, or may experience a transient influenza-like illness. Usually, the symptoms that follow are not long-term. As the infection progresses it further interferes with the immune system and increases the risk of common infections such as tuberculosis and other opportunistic infections as well as tumors that rarely affect the people working the immune system . Symptoms of these late stage infections are called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This stage is also usually associated with unexpected weight loss HIV or human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that damages the body's immune system and makes HIV positive people more likely to infect many opportunistic infections and cancers. HIV causes AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. There is no therapeutic or prophylactic vaccine against HIV / AIDS, but there are many emotional treatments that can take preventive measures to lengthen HIV-positive people and protect others from HIV infection. - Since the emergence of AIDS and HIV in the 1980s scientists and researchers around the world are confused. This epidemic is subject to much discussion and intense debate in recent history, from mixed flight attendants to suspicious vaccine programs.

Whether AIDS occupies the world or not. Illness is abnormalities in animals and plants caused by pathogens. Therefore, disease resistance is the ability to resist attack by these pathogens and is hardly affected. The disease may be contagious (infectious) caused by biological invasion parasitic in or inside the body. Creatures responsible for the disease include viruses, certain bacteria, and some other organisms that may spread from person to person - for example, malaria parasites cause malaria. December 1st was the World AIDS Day which began in 1988, people from all over the world will have the opportunity to fight HIV / AIDS. Since 1984, more than 35 million people worldwide have died of AIDS and are one of the most serious epidemics in the world. Today, about 36.7 million people are infected with HIV / AIDS, but only about half of them receive appropriate treatment. The problem is that HIV is highly preventable and can also be treated with proper education and access to medicines and precautionary measures. Therefore it is important to tackle dialogue on HIV / AIDS perception to end the world. The reason for that trend There are many HIV positive people all over the world, but they may not have AIDS. The HIV virus causes AIDS. Through appropriate periodic medical care, people living with HIV can maintain a strong immune system and prevent the onset of AIDS. Today, you must acquire knowledge about HIV and AIDS from recent doctors and hospitals and learn about prevention. In current advanced medicine, HIV positive patients may have a normal life. Depending on the age of the patient, it may take a specific illness, but this is very common in elderly people. As with patients suffering from chronic diseases such as diabetes and asthma, certain complications may occur.

AIDS in the 1980s Four years ago, I fell into a fatal car accident and lost a lot of blood. I was taken to a nearby San Francisco hospital, where the doctor transfused me. Ironically, the same blood that saved my life eventually leads to my death. It is currently in San Francisco in 1987 and is one of the regions where viruses are spreading even in the world, and these viruses are thought to come from West Africa. Scientists discovered that this virus is related to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in the first half of the decade. Relationship between AIDS and AIDS epidemic The outbreak of AIDS epidemics in the early 1980s is considered to be one of the biggest challenges facing modern medicine. Twenty years after recording the first case of AIDS, we are far from finding a cure for this devastating global pandemic. - Policy outline: Heterosexual interaction among adolescent HIV / AIDS prevention youth in South Africa is the main method of HIV infection in South Africa and most new infections occur in the 21-25 age group. HIV prevention campaign to promote youth 's smoking cessation seems to be an effective obstacle to further infection. Introduction: People now know about HIV / AIDS prevention in Hong Kong. Since the first case of HIV infection in 1984, a total of 6,198 people reported HIV / AIDS. It represents a health promotion plan in Hong Kong and a motivational strategy to promote education in our society to prevent HIV infection. - Youth Tobacco Consumption: Health Promotion Campaign In this article I will discuss Australian youth smoking. This discussion includes a recent campaign to reduce the smoking rate of young people in Western Australia (WA). Smarter than Smoking campaign provides effective health promotion intervention to reduce youth tobacco output increase of 10-15 years old Thanks to the enthusiastic efforts of health educators, today's young people have a deep understanding of HIV and AIDS. These students were born in the early 1980s early in the epidemic of AIDS. Teachers instruct them to take health courses over the years at junior and senior high schools and introduce the destructive nature of HIV and how they can not contract. Health educators confirm that students are fully aware of HIV and call this topic sexual neutrality. Popular culture and media argue that homosexuals are responsible for the epidemic, but this idea has never been presented in class. I appreciate this aspect of AIDS education, but there seems to be one important aspect lacking in the curriculum: the adverse effects of illness on women are more