Case Analysis: HIV/AIDS

As the world evolves, health problems continue. One of the many health problems medical professionals are dealing with today is HIV / AIDS. HIV is a virus that spreads through body fluids and affects certain cells of the immune system called CD4 cells or T cells. Over time, HIV will destroy so many cells and the body will not be able to fight infections and diseases. If this happens, HIV infection can lead to AIDS (www.cdc.gov). As with many other chronic diseases, HIV / AIDS includes all stages. HIV has a good track record.

HIV / AIDS - In 1981, the gay community in the United States discovered the first case of HIV / AIDS and at least one case was reported worldwide by 1985. Today, more than 35 million people worldwide are infected with HIV / AIDS. There is no cure yet, but the current cure can lead patients long and healthy lives. New vaccines are in various stages of development, including research, discovery, preclinical trials, clinical trials (which may take up to seven years), regulatory approval. Once the vaccine is approved (a long process of two years), the vaccine is manufactured and shipped to the required location.

The first case of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) was reported in the United States in the spring of 1981. By 1983, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a virus causing AIDS, was isolated. By the early days of HIV / AIDS epidemics in the United States, the role of drug abuse in the spread of AIDS has been clearly established. Injected drug use (IDU) was confirmed as a direct pathway of HIV infection and transmission among injectable drug users. The earliest AIDS case group contains homosexuals and bisexual men (called men who have sex with men (MSM)). Educated white MSM

Detailed analysis of the physiological and psychological effects of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) The emphasis is placed on this drug-related disease such as HIV risk reduction and counseling for drug users It is. Provide and highlight counseling skills before and after HIV testing. It covers all the teaching materials introduced in PSY A 443 and goes beyond by requesting knowledge based on the student's own risk domain and the practical application of the presentation in the classroom

Zdaly's data comes from a variety of sources. I examined the HIV data from the United Nations Joint Program on HIV / AIDS (UNAIDS). I first used position analysis tools to visualize the number of new cases reported by countries all over the world (annual). In order to narrow the scope of the study, we chose the parameters for viewing data from the region and subgroups. After judging that South Africa and Nigeria are the two countries with the highest number of AIDS new incidents each year, we chose "time series analysis" to obtain the annual diagnosis rate.