Romanesque and Gothic architecture From the 11th to the 15th century, many Christian churches in Europe appeared. And the Crusade 's persuasive power emphasized this. As the population of the church continues to increase, the demand for architectural monuments has risen, and during the Romanesque and Gothic era, the cathedral building boom occurred across Europe. The Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles not only introduce a large-scale cross-shaped plan of the Romanesque monument but also introduce the Gothic style of art to the cathedral, including the art of the rose window Also relevant. Gothic buildings were born in Romanesque style buildings and were influenced by medieval society. There are many similarities between Romanesque and Gothic architecture, but there are many differences. Some people think that the first Gothic church in France is a late extension of Romanesque style building boom. "The Romanesque style has greatly contributed to the development of a very clear and expressive appearance and interior design." (K Contact 6 pages) French Romanesque style architecture is a pioneer of the early French Gothic style building. Romanesque and Gothic architecture occurred in the Middle Ages and the Gothic era occurred in the second half. Gothic architecture and Romanesque architecture are related in many respects, but they also have different styles. Over time, the mason tested the water and began pushing the limits. They thought about how to make them bright and how to make buildings higher without becoming heavy and weak. Many reasons for changing style are closely related to society and the changes that it faces. There is greater intensity in religion and literature. The Gothic style reflects this new urban society. Romanesque style and Gothic style have similar characteristics, but Gothic architecture is more obvious ... more Romanesque and Gothic architecture are very similar in many ways. It is also very similar in many respects, but each has its own unique features. Gothic architecture evolved for such Gothic architecture but gained most of the form from the Romanesque region such as a vaulted ceiling and an arch. The similarity between Gothic style and Romanes style includes use of arch. It was a Romanesque style church in Europe and then appeared in a Gothic style building, but it was compared to a Romanesque style building. It is adjusted to a sharper point ahead. Another form of Romanesque and Gothic architecture is that in Romanesque style the towers are very irregular but they are asymmetrical in gothic style. The stone is used as a material also in Roman times and continues to enter the Gothic era like wood used for a roof truss.

The Gothic style and Romanesque style cathedral transformed into a Gothic style in the Middle Ages. There are many reasons for this. The Romanesque era is the era of trial and error, the Gothic era was the era of invention and progress. Religion is an important element in the transformation between Romanesque style and Gothic style. The two cathedral locations also contributed to the change between Romanesque and Gothic style, as well as the artifacts and community power to gather funds for the Gothic Cathedral. This building has made tremendous progress throughout this process. The Gothic era followed the Roman era. They did not follow the same elements. The main difference between Gothic cathedrals and Romanesque churches is ideology. The difference is completely in their style. The main difference between St. Sernan and Chartres Cathedral is their style. They are two different structures, but they are far from similar styles. St. Sernan is a very big monastery church. Sernin is located along the road leading to the pilgrimage site of Santiago de Compostela in the toulouse of southern France, northwest Spain. It is one of the first Romanesque style churches built at the time. It is much more complicated than the initial mold structure. It is designed to accommodate long church and legendary crowd. It has a Latin cross shape. Like most Roman architecture, there is a complicated order that is also used in Saint-Sernin. Saint-Cerning in Toulouse, France, Notre Dame de Paris in Chartres, France, will be Romanesque and Gothic. The St. Sernan church is the largest church in Toulouse, the fourth largest city in France, and the best Romanesque style building. Toulouse was part of the Roman Gaur region built once in the Roman Empire. This is the reason I saw Romanesque architecture in France and Spain. Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris in France is regarded as one of the most important Gothic style buildings in the world as well as pilgrimage routes. Unlike Toulouse, Chartres is a small town in the country, but Notre Dame is known for its beautiful architectural style, unique sculptures and wonderful stained glass windows. The appearance of Romanesque architecture is more functional than beauty. Most of this architecture was found to be embedded in a castle where defense is essential. Gothic architecture is spreading in the Middle Ages or the Middle Ages. It is inspired by Roman style architecture. The best examples of Gothic architecture are the Gothic Cathedral, in particular La Sainte-Chapelle Cathedral in France, Salisbury Cathedral in the UK. This article discusses the main and recognizable features of the Gothic Cathedral from the standpoint of style and concept and explores the change and evolution of the church's appearance plan and sculpture plan.

Conflict and alienation Cleopatra's Roman Ideal - Overview There is "moral contrast" between Between Octavia and Cleopatra (Bleary 110). As Tabia is linking political power and sexual orientation in such an entire tradition of Cleopatra, including Cleopatra, writer and filmmaker such as Roman and Oak, including Plutarchus, Shakespeare, Dryden and Fielding Mankey Witz, Tabia is divided It is. "In Cleopatra's concept, she is primarily an opponent and the other is an opponent. However, despite the challenges that may be encountered during production, the true power of the character in theater creates the potential for tragedy. Cleopatra and Octavia clearly contrast the plays of Anthony and Cleopatra. Each embodies various aspects of women and is a model of quality to be seen in the country and culture each belongs to. Theater is in stark contrast to the luxury of Egypt and the line of the Roman Empire. Egypt is a country of luxurious feast, and for the breakfast of 12 people 8 wild boars (2 Conflict and alienation Cleopatra's Roman Ideal - Overview There is "moral contrast" between Between Octavia and Cleopatra (Bleary 110). As Tabia is linking political power and sexual orientation in such an entire tradition of Cleopatra, including Cleopatra, writer and filmmaker such as Roman and Oak, including Plutarchus, Shakespeare, Dryden and Fielding Mankey Witz, Tabia is divided It is. "In Cleopatra's concept, she is primarily an opponent and the other is an opponent. In this version she is not regarded as a completely independent person by Shakespeare and shows a relationship with a dominant male figure. Moved to the background by Octavia, Shakespeare permitted greater contrast between Octavia and Cleopatra, to emphasize significant differences in Egyptian or Roman life life. Plutrach wrote the virtue of the family of Octavia, but in Shakespeare's plays, as shown in the figure, especially as Act 3 act 3, Octavia Cleopatra is laughed: women, I listen to her talking It was. She is a low key Cleopatra. That is not very good. He can not like her for a long time.

Comparing and contrasting "demonic of the sea" and "heart of the tiger" is obviously unpredictable and should be respected. In the short stories "The Ocean Devil" and "The Heart of the Tiger", the protagonist is influenced by interaction with nature. There are many similarities and differences between the hero in the way they survive. There are many similarities between short stories "Sea Devil" and "Heart Heart". These two protagonists are fighting alone for the survival of life and death. Either way, men are scary but brave. In the "demon of the sea", the man fought repeatedly against stingray, and he never gave up trying to find a way to save himself. In Pepe 's "Fighting Heart" of Gun Failure, he did not give up, but he is likely to use his Machete to fight Tigers. Neither thought he could survive, but in any case he tried and succeeded. Even if injured, these people are still fighting First of all, we need to find out what the comparison and comparison articles are. The purpose of comparing and comparing articles is to identify and compare similarities and differences between the two objects. There are various comparative analysis methods. But let's discuss the important points to be included in the comparison and comparison article in detail. Define the background for performing context comparison analysis. In other words, it describes problems, theories, or ideas that contain objects that need to be compared. For example, if you are analyzing two similar legal specifications, we encourage you to touch the legal area to which they apply. To achieve higher reliability, your own conclusions should not be based on the basis, but should be a reference to an authoritative source. Comparative analysis outside the context will rob you from the basis for building parameters in the process of comparing selected objects Compare and compare articles to examine two or more topics (eg, objects, people, or ideas), compare their similarities, and compare their differences. You can concentrate on the comparison, concentrate on the comparison perfectly, or choose both - or your coach may instruct you to do one or two. Focus on what you can clearly compare or contrast. For example, if you are studying an idea (political or philosophical), check the opposite of the idea. Alternatively, if you are checking a president or someone else, choose another President to compare or contrast. Do not try to compare the President and the taxi driver, or the law on existentialism and car tax refund. Comparison and comparison is a way to explore the similarities and differences between the two things. "Comparison and comparison" is often used as a development strategy for paper issues, but it is a strategy useful for making important decisions. In general, the comparison shows similarity, but the comparison shows the difference between the two things that are related in some way. For example, we do not compare with reading a book and driving a car, but we will compare reading a book and reading an e-reader.

Comparing and contrasting "demonic of the sea" and "heart of the tiger" is obviously unpredictable and should be respected. In the short stories "The Ocean Devil" and "The Heart of the Tiger", the protagonist is influenced by interaction with nature. There are many similarities and differences between the hero in the way they survive. There are many similarities between short stories "Sea Devil" and "Heart Heart". These two protagonists are fighting alone for the survival of life and death. Either way, men are scary but brave. In the "demon of the sea", the man fought repeatedly against stingray, and he never gave up trying to find a way to save himself. In Pepe 's "Fighting Heart" of Gun Failure, he did not give up, but he is likely to use his Machete to fight Tigers. Neither thought he could survive, but in any case he tried and succeeded. Even if injured, these people are still fighting First of all, we need to find out what the comparison and comparison articles are. The purpose of comparing and comparing articles is to identify and compare similarities and differences between the two objects. There are various comparative analysis methods. But let's discuss the important points to be included in the comparison and comparison article in detail. Define the background for performing context comparison analysis. In other words, it describes problems, theories, or ideas that contain objects that need to be compared. For example, if you are analyzing two similar legal specifications, we encourage you to touch the legal area to which they apply. To achieve higher reliability, your own conclusions should not be based on the basis, but should be a reference to an authoritative source. Comparative analysis outside the context will rob you from the basis for building parameters in the process of comparing selected objects Compare and compare articles to examine two or more topics (eg, objects, people, or ideas), compare their similarities, and compare their differences. You can concentrate on the comparison, concentrate on the comparison perfectly, or choose both - or your coach may instruct you to do one or two. Focus on what you can clearly compare or contrast. For example, if you are studying an idea (political or philosophical), check the opposite of the idea. Alternatively, if you are checking a president or someone else, choose another President to compare or contrast. Do not try to compare the President and the taxi driver, or the law on existentialism and car tax refund. Comparison and comparison is a way to explore the similarities and differences between the two things. "Comparison and comparison" is often used as a development strategy for paper issues, but it is a strategy useful for making important decisions. In general, the comparison shows similarity, but the comparison shows the difference between the two things that are related in some way. For example, we do not compare with reading a book and driving a car, but we will compare reading a book and reading an e-reader.

"I do not like it: in addition to all these, there are a few important things." Poetry has existed for a long time. As the years passed, poetry adapted to the times. However, the authors have different opinions. Most of them will read and understand all kinds of poetry, but they have their own opinion. New, author and time must be truly unique. There are still dramas that we learn in Shakespeare, but it is difficult to understand the information behind these words. The world changes, literature changes with that flow. The important question is how it should change. People express their views at all stages, but different people have different ideas. In poetry and contemporary poetry ... Read more I read Homer today only when I had to go to school. If you read it and gain an explanation, you can understand. I can not understand that it is irrelevant to that period. Poems must be simple and easy to understand. "It seems that this poem is full of cool curiosity and it seems to know that it will not be faster due to overwork, (Osborn) is straightforward as a way of understanding people. It must be simple, the idea is that the poem must change over time, the change is the idea to make it modern The poem is a contemporary story about whether it is genuine or useful Simple things can lead to something beyond the meaning of ideas and things, but they require simple things.The poet must start relying on things such as things and events etc. "The poet The excavation of the early poetry lever to refer to the events of life, and the evidence of Moore 's own "deep emotion" were revealed to everyone. "(Rye) activity is a good reference material, it shows the reasons for the author's opinion, but one thing she has never tried is to integrate her. In the poem entitled "Poetry", the relative contrast between Moore's "half poet" and a real poet resembles a more fundamental opposite between original poetry material and true poetry. Moore is pursuing an explosive solution ("imaginary garden has true flaws"), but as it turns out that it is ideal, it is a common item in formal scenes We also provide a list. Therefore, there is a dual meaning of stimulation and reaction. In the "era of food", arrogance, ambiguity of progress, brief, in contrast to the Golden Age, Moor's modern paradise is lost. But the fundamental cause of this kind of complaints to excessive form is that we are from the essential nature to absenteeism and lack of illusions. At the end of the poem, it opposes a truly short form, but the voice of truth can only be presented in poetry as a poet's echo A comparative comparison of poetry is defined by poetry textbooks Kennedy and Joyia. "In order to clarify the process of the two pieces of work, please collect the two poems together and investigate the differences and similarities." In 1994 the first poem was created by Kim Addonizio. This poem is absolutely about love Poetry is like an endless persistent feeling on paper, tattoo is eternal skin art - "A. Alfred Prufrock's love song, written by TS Eliot And Eliot depicts a man placed at the wrong time, but for that, he quoted some of the other author's Prufrock features like Shakespeare.

If you have read Shakespeare's plays, you can see that many characters have similar features and situations. Some can be compared to each other, but their methods are different. Drama Macbeth is about a man who tried to take control of power destroyed his life. Arashi tells someone who uses magic to adjust his brother's difference. Macbeth, the protagonist of Macbeth and Prospero of Prost, are similar in that they are seeking strength, but they are the source of authority and the source of original control. This is a very common Shakespeare article about Macbeth and basically asks you to consider the relative evil of the two central characters. Actually, Shakespeare's article is asking to compare and contrast the characters like this in this way. Knowledge of the whole game can be used easily, because it can filter by the role of discussion. Choosing Mrs Macbeth is easy, it affects her husband's influence on the evil behavior her husband committed, and encourages him to stick to his shaking (Act 1, Act 5, etc.). However, Mrs. Macbeth was angry because of a guilt merely involved directly in the murder of Duncan, but Macbeth continued the murderous violent end to the end, did not see the effect of real sin, passed did. "Like them, recognize their witches when he talks to them, talk in real rhyme instead of blank poems." In the drama "The Tragic Macbeth", Shakespeare uses contrast to add vividness to his character. For example, he added the contrast between Mrs. Macbeth and Macbeth. Contrast can be seen in the scenes before and after King Duncan's murder. Mrs Macbeth raised the thought of homicide. Macbeth was struggling to carry out the plan. Therefore, Mrs Macbeth must actually push Macbeth to complete the plan. So it can be said that Macbeth is weak, Mrs Macbeth is tough. Mrs Macbeth is a complex and fascinating character of Shakespeare's play Macbeth. She seems to be separated in two ways, so she is a difficult character. One is pure and evil, jealousy, and contempt. In the play, we see her in two main ways. In the first few performances, the reader may have some hostility towards Mrs Macbeth, but her personality is increasingly uncomfortable. The same applies to her sleeping. Deliver Duncan's unhappy death

A comparison between the winner of rock and the road not winning and the story of life are shared by the views of the two writers. There are many similarities between these two stories, but it is in stark contrast to many differences. Graham Green's "Destroyer" and D. H. Lawrence's "Rocking Horse Champion" When comparing these two stories, please consider plot, character, story and method of each author. Please also think about the intention and emotion of each author. In the feature film "The Destructors", this scene is in the parking lot of London called the Northwood Terrace, and in the 9 years World War II ended. The plot includes a group of young boys who came from the street whose soul is to destroy the gentleman's heart ... See more Paul is also addicted to horse racing and helps those mothers who are addicted to money. The authors compare the recognition of their own mothers in both stories. An example is a mother. They feel that they are transcending other people in all stories, and never are small in classes or general fortune. Again, the two authors have identified this position as well. In the story of "Rocking Horse Champion", the author used Shillings and Pounds to put a story in London on "Destroyer" about nine years after the Second World War, so the story site represents the background of the British I will. Again, both stories involve a group of people who cooperate to achieve the goal. In a story, "destructor" is a group of children, Wormsley Common. Gang worked together and destroyed the hearts of old suffering families. Another story is "Rocking Horse Champion", a team of three characters working together to earn money in the race. Money is a plot of "shake a horse" "The same reputation and respect for Wormsley Common Gang is also a plot of" The Destructors ". Both story, both teams triumph. In "Rocking Horse Champion", Paul's motive is to put his name on a wooden locking hose during horse racing, he can control victory Comparison and Comparison of Horse Winners and Destroyers There are many facts to consider in D. H. Lawrence's short story "Rocking Horse Champion" and Gram Green's "Destroyer Ship". The two stories are very different, but the information is the same. Even in the story of life like "destroyer", even in illusory like "rocking hose champion", the species of materialism is planted and nurtured in the characters 'characters' lives. The materialistic aspects of these two stories form an ideal conclusion through their character. To understand similar information of green short story "The Destructors" and Lawrence's "The Rocking Horse Winner", it is necessary to understand. A comparison between the winner of rock and the road not winning and the story of life are shared by the views of the two writers. There are many similarities between these two stories, but it is in stark contrast to many differences. Graham Green's "Destroyer" and D. H. Lawrence's "Rocking Horse Champion". When comparing these two stories, please consider plot, character, story and method of each author. Please also think about the intention and emotion of each author. In the feature film "The Destructors", this scene is in the parking lot of London called the Northwood Terrace, and in the 9 years World War II ended. The plot includes a group of young boys who came from the street whose soul is to destroy the gentleman's heart ... See more Comparison and comparison of the destructors of Graham Greene and The Rocking Horse Winner, DH Lawrence and Graham Greene's comparison (Graham Greene) and The Rocking Horse Winner's The Destructors, from the beginning to the end DH Lawrence's chosen story largely occupied I will. Compare and contrast the author 's character selection, theme, suspense technique, ethical statement, and conclusion. - Locking Horse Winner D. H. Lawrence 's Locking Horse Luck' s luck and fate is an information story about luck and wealth. In this story, Lawrence tries to explain how peo

To compare "Daily Mail" and "Independent", you need to target specific corner of the market in order to succeed. The main reason to do this is, for example, if you have a reader made up of people of a specific category or type. A middle class businessman. Then an advertiser who wants to reach a specific audience uses that paper as an advertisement, that paper can earn a lot of benefits from advertisements, and advertisers can sell a large number of products. Therefore, in order to tell the advertisers what people can keep in touch with each other through advertisement, the paper needs to understand the reader's position. In order to express various aspects of the story, it is important to select a wide range of newspapers. The newspapers I chose were Daily Mail, Daily Star, Independent, Guardian, Times. "Daily Mail" and "Daily Star" are tabloids, the rest are big newspapers. The newspaper that reported the most donation was Daily Mail. The first thing I noticed in Mail's article is the amount of space used for it. One article occupies the entire page and saves a small satire advertisement named 'Autumn Delights'. You may have read the latest post of Daily Mail about preventing your child from receiving influenza vaccination. Not only is there a confusing number of subtitles in the e-mail of every day (seriously, there are three points, they are not necessarily required), so it is optimal as it is scientifically wrong. There is always some reciprocation in vaccination, there are other aspects besides immunization. This is uncomfortable and the actual benefit of not getting sick is hard to see. As a healthy, 27-year-old man, I am not sick for 34 days a year, so it is difficult for me to notice that my illness day decreases to influenza virus in a week or so. Please give me yesterday 's daily mail. Daily Mail is a malicious newspaper that evokes hatred in a way that directly affects people's lives. Online abuse has been reduced to "bullying bullying". Daily political debate on BBC 2 - a little shocking - shows that this is a leftist problem, and the right problem is this. This is a military weaponization. It is not intended to deal with abuses and eliminate it, but it aims to use it as a political pillar to attack leftists. You see online abuse, so the discussion reveals the overall true nature of the left. The left is a poisonous political entity defined by evil and hatred, it does not tolerate the opposition or even threaten even this story - hence they must be banned from power

Lord of the Ring 's good versus evil Lord of the Rings: Ring fellowship is definitely one of the most successful movies ever. The main reason and the main reason for this article is contrasting of the power of good and evil. From the beginning to the end of the movie, the difference between good and evil is clear. Eventually, evil will rule and threaten to fight forever forever. Camera shooting is used to display this contrast, and when the movie starts, you will see a long, slowly moving "pan lens" showing a wide range of settings. Comparison of good and evil in Billy Bird From the beginning, there was always a tenacious struggle between good and evil. In the famous book, the Bible, ongoing conflict between good and evil is still obvious throughout the work. In Herman Melville's novel Billy Budd, symbols, character formation and irony are used to create a dramatic contrast between good and evil. - Focusing on the eve of John Scott's 'Drum' battle, excerpts from 'Henry V in the world' comparing contrast between John Scott's poetry and Henry V's excerpt are focused on the eve of the battle, Different attitude is very big. John Scott is an 18th century Quaker who is very opposed to violence and war. Shakespeare wrote Henry V and an extreme religious monarch and talks to his army. Good and evil - coexistence of good and evil is another topic. It is often seen with many other topics such as war, judgment, even love. Books such as "Harry Potter" and "Lord of the Rings" series are the main theme. Another classic example is "Lion, Witch, and Wardrobe". The circle of life - the idea that life begins from birth to the end of death is not new to the author, and many people incorporate it into the theme of their book. Some people explore immortality with pictures of Dorian Gray. Others like Tolstoy's "Death of Ivan Ilyich" make characters recognize that death is inevitable. In a story such as F. Scott Fitzgerald's "Curious case of The Benjamin Button", the theme of the circle of life is completely reversed.

"I wanted to go to life intentionally leaving only the basic things, so I went to the forest. Please make sure you can learn what you need to teach, not when you are dead. In this article we will break into two parts and explore two different excerpts from Emerson and Thoreau.These texts both change the personal view of the relationship between man and nature , I would like to pay attention to the similarities rather than the difference of this relationship Opening greetings "I want to live on purpose, so I went to the forest, leaving only the basic facts of my life." "Thoreau's" My place of living and my life "represents cl Please compare and contrast the relationship between Emerson and Thoreau human beings and nature. Ralph Waldo Emerson was born on May 25, 1803 and died in April 1882. He is a poet, lecturer, prose writer. Slowly he began to believe in his religion and social beliefs and began to learn philosophy like Plato (a priori, nature). With a philosophical study in mind, he made a speech on "American scholars" in 1837. - Look around the environment and analyze everything you see. The phone on the coffee table reminds me of the phone you threw to your best friend when you learned that she betrayed you - that day you noticed that you must be your best friend . After American independence, the author started writing the relationship between man and nature, God and society This is called transcendence. Emerson and Thoreau are transcendentalists with similar views on life and nature. Thoreau is a great writer believing self-faith and God through nature's thought, and there are interpretations of their own natural style, but their differences are small. - Nathaniel Hawthorne said once, "I do not want to become a doctor and I do not want to rely on people's illness to live.I do not want to serve my sins or lawyers, but I live in a man's fight I do not mean to leave anything to me, but as an author "(Nathaniel). This description explains the personality and life of Hawthorne in such a way that it can not be expressed by other quotations. Nathaniel Hawthorne is a transcendental writer. In other words, he has a negative view towards everyone.

Emerson returned from Europe in 1833 and started writing his poem. And, by forming the highest expression of human expression, we emphasized the unification of all natural expressions, symbols of nature and development of all natures. According to him, nature is also a sacred expression and a means of understanding sanctity. Not only that, Emerson also discovered that there was no motivation and explanation of nature, and he said that creativity is genuine and that the material is nothing but an illusion. The purpose of science is to provide a theory of nature, but people are still not participating in the truth of nature's shapes and phenomena. Please compare and contrast the relationship between Emerson and Thoreau human beings and nature. Ralph Waldo Emerson was born on May 25, 1803 and died in April 1882. He is a poet, lecturer, prose writer. Slowly he began to believe in his religion and social beliefs and began to learn philosophy like Plato (a priori, nature). With a philosophical study in mind, he made a speech on "American scholars" in 1837. - Look around the environment and analyze everything you see. The phone on the coffee table reminds me of the phone you threw to your best friend when you learned that she betrayed you - that day you noticed that you must be your best friend . After American independence, the author started writing the relationship between man and nature, God and society This is called transcendence. Emerson and Thoreau are transcendentalists with similar views on life and nature. Thoreau is a great writer believing self-faith and God through nature's thought, and there are interpretations of their own natural style, but their differences are small. - Nathaniel Hawthorne said once, "I do not want to become a doctor and I do not want to rely on people's illness to live.I do not want to serve my sins or lawyers, but I live in a man's fight I do not mean to leave anything to me, but as an author "(Nathaniel). This description explains the personality and life of Hawthorne in such a way that it can not be expressed by other quotations. Nathaniel Hawthorne is a transcendental writer. In other words, he has a negative view towards everyone. Since human beings and nature are interdependent, the relationship between man and nature is immeasurable. Nature is everything that supports the life of the earth, and humans are enjoying the beauty of nature. Born in Boston in 1803 Ralph Waldo Emerson is a professional teacher and naturalist (Semihatopal, n.d). Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord on July 12, 1817. He is an ecological prophet and Emerson's student. (Rickett, 1916). - Compare and contrast various attitudes toward marriage represented by different personality of pride and prejudice. "Pride and prejudice" is one of the most famous novels in British literature history. Created by famous writer Jane Austin in 1813, his novel examines the nature of love. The overall tone of the novel is very light but serious. Pride and prejudice are stories about marriage, which is full of love

As two independent literary movements realism and naturalism are used as interchangeable terms and share some deep similarities. 1) Both are "fundamental" views of life and humanity, they rob them from the level of romanticism and present "natural" or "real" views of the work. They reject idealistic or flattering themes. They avoid artificial, fantastic or supernatural elements 2) Both pessimistic views appeared in the 19th century, and this period is known for its trials and confusion. 3) God is absent from most sentences, the writer chooses to pay attention to the real world 1) Realism tries to be a faithful representative of life, but naturalism is like a "desperate chronicle". To a certain extent, naturalism seen from the viewpoint of realism can be regarded as an exaggerated form of realism; it is determined by environmental, genetic and social conditions that humans can not escape beyond their control Indicates that it is possible. Their environment 2) The biggest concern of realism is the middle class and its problem, naturalism tends to focus not only on highly educated or low-level people, but also on topics on violence and contraventions. 3) In realism, it is important to express reality faithfully, including details of nature. In naturalism, nature itself is power, usually it is a powerful and irrelevant mechanism. There are many similarities and many differences between the two literary times of realism and naturalism. Naturalism is an extreme dark word of realism, adopting the philosophy of the literary era of realism, and to further scientific viewpoint. In the era of realism literature, letters were derived from middle class and literary works of naturalism; these letters were derived from the lower class. Naturalist critics are simply animals driven by his chemistry, genetics, the environment or the living environment. The final contrast of realism and naturalism, while realism emphasizes human understanding, naturalism believes life is deterministic and mechanical. In the 1800's, two literary movements were called realism and naturalism, which dominated the literary circle. There are many similarities between the two, but there is a sufficient difference between the two. They all focus on the world and a more realistic view of daily life. These forms oppose the abnormalities of exaggerated emotionalism and romanticism. Naturalist writers write down the world in a more rigorous and direct way than realists by focusing on lower classes. Realists tend to focus on the middle class as the main audience. I think that Hedda Gabler and The Lost Phoebe are good representatives of both literary forms. They compare realism and naturalism, and materialize the necessary qualities to compare. Comparison and comparison is a way to explore the similarities and differences between the two things. "Comparison and comparison" is often used as a development strategy for paper issues, but it is a strategy useful for making important decisions. In general, the comparison shows similarity, but the comparison shows the difference between the two things that are related in some way. For example, we do not compare with reading a book and driving a car, but we will compare reading a book and reading an e-reader.

The contrast between King Odeipus and the name of the famous Greek playwright Sophocles Antigone is the plays Oedipus and Antigone's playwright. And Antigone and Edeps fett that they also wrote Electra Sophocles. Sophocles played for some of their flaws, the main character of play was hit by a tragedy and wrote many of the Greek tragedies. One example is Oedipus (a person who thinks he is opposed to prophecy) is a way to marry a mother by killing his father. His disadvantage is that he is trying to fate destiny, if he does not stay in the same place he will be fine. On the drama timeline, the Colorado Oedipus incident occurred in front of Oedipus and Antigone's king. This theater depicts the end of the miserable life of Oedipus. There are various legends about the location of death of Oedipus, Sophocles is a supporter of Eumenides and Atus King of Asus, together with Oedipus blinded by Colonus village and Sofokure village near Athens and Togone and Ismail. Exiled by Kryon, in collaboration with his son Eteocles and Polyneices, Oedipus wandered led by his daughter Antigone. Oedipus entered the village of Colonus and the villagers were sacred places of Nemesis and Eumenides, so they asked them to leave. The contrast between King Odeipus and the name of the famous Greek playwright Sophocles Antigone is the plays Oedipus and Antigone's playwright. And Antigone and Edeps fett that they also wrote Electra Sophocles. Sophocles played for some of their flaws, the main character of play was hit by a tragedy and wrote many of the Greek tragedies. One example is Oedipus (I think he is a prophecy of a long history of contempt in Vietnamese country.French people dominated in this country for 61 years, but Vietnam is China Influenced and controlled the Vietnam to 1000. Vietnam is one of the most powerful countries in the world after the United States although it is influenced by China the most, but Vietnam and China of all countries are very I have a special custom.In this article, I compare and contrast their religious beliefs, maximum. When Sophocles read Oedipus and Antigone it was almost impossible to compare and compare the hero, Oedipus and Antigone at once. These two stories provide enough opportunity for the brain to start to compare the ignorance of reality, self-esteem, self destruction person. The story also allows for obvious differences between the two. Both characters are loved by their people, but the heritage of Oedipus is attributed to the unnatural family relationship he is involved in. At the end of the tragedy, the name of Oedipus wasted and the leader of the choir was very sad. Lift it up and say "Are you a man?" (Sophoecles). On the other hand, Antigone is eager to receive the glory of her death for her brother. Antigone has threatened Kryon more and already knows her fate and I think she has nothing to stand on him.

The word Gothic relates to functions such as darkness, hunting, black, but it is not always the case. In the Middle Ages, Gothic architecture was built, and numerous entrances to the sun were born. Brightness is designed to brighten up your life even in the church (Frankl & Crossley, 2000). The Gothic style is also part of the move away from the simple architectural style that was used previously (Murray, 1996). The Gothic style is more than can not be developed anywhere. It developed from a similar and comparatively similar Romanesque style. Amiens Cathedral is the most typical Gothic building; we can almost find features of all Gothic architecture in this building. Amiens Cathedral is a Roman Catholic Cathedral. It is located in Amiens, the main city of Picardy in the northern part of Paris. It is the highest complete cathedral in France, the height of the aisle is 42.30 meters and the maximum internal volume is estimated at 200,000 cubic meters (Wikipedia, 2009). It is said that all citizens of Amiens at that time can accommodate enough (Baidu, 2009). Amiens Cathedral is the largest gothic building in France. This huge building can cover the area of ​​7,700 square meters, which can evacuate 10,000 people, and evacuate the population of the medieval Amiens. As a true building, Amiens Cathedral is one of the largest buildings in Europe and was registered as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1981. According to the model of Chartres Cathedral, Amiens Cathedral occupies several protected areas from the last. In the 3 rd century BC, each was destroyed by fire during the Norman invasion of 850, 1019, and 1107 years. The Romanesque style church was built in 1152. The rose window is widely used in the design of the Gothic church. In Amiens Cathedral there is a rose window above the entrance and section. This is a rose window above the entrance west of Amiens Cathedral. At Amiens Cathedral, bricks and stones are not the main part of the wall, but colored glasses, telling stories of many gods to educate those who could not read at the time. Stained glass is used for all rose windows and narrow windows. The contrast between the dark wall and the bright and gorgeous window is clear, it makes me feel strange.

Gothic architecture is a new style developed from old buildings with similar characteristics and different ways. The architect wanted to build a bigger building with a stronger wall that others could not find. Older buildings have no windows, they are dark places, they need a lot of candles to get the light. Even a candle can not provide the building with an appropriate amount of light. Medieval architects have big windows in the building and hope that this new style will fulfill their wishes. Gothic architecture is spreading in the Middle Ages or the Middle Ages. It is inspired by Roman style architecture. The best examples of Gothic architecture are the Gothic Cathedral, in particular La Sainte-Chapelle Cathedral in France, Salisbury Cathedral in the UK. This article discusses the main and recognizable features of the Gothic Cathedral from the standpoint of style and concept and explores the change and evolution of the church's appearance plan and sculpture plan. Gothic architecture flourished in Europe during the late Middle Ages and later generations. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and replaced by Renaissance style architecture. Gothic architecture, which began in France in the 12th century and continued till the 16th century, was called Opus Francigenum ("French work") during this period and the Gothic style first appeared in the second half of the Renaissance era. Its features include a pointed arch, a vaulted rib (developed from a combined vault of Romanesque buildings), and a flying arch. The most familiar Gothic architecture is the architecture of many cathedrals, monasteries and European churches. Gothic art focuses on the second paintings, sculptures, architecture and musical features of the two big international times in Western Europe and Central Europe. Architecture is the most important and ingenious art of the Gothic era. The main structural features of Gothic architecture arise from problems related to wide spans supporting heavy stone ceilings, medieval masons efforts to solve Gothic art.

Abbott Suger wanted to make Saint Denis a French Royal monastery church, a French kingdom. The vaulted room with ribs can span a wide area and is designed to make the church of Gothic style bigger. These Gothic churches have an enlarged skylight area with large windows and are inserted on the 3rd floor underneath the new area and rib ribs to support the lining of the high pier in the corridor. These functions ensure a higher, wider internal support for greater stress and create a larger window area and external support. Sources of influence of architecture: The new French Gothic architecture began with Romanesque architecture of the UK, Italy and Normandy. The origin of the Gothic style has a strong Norman influence on Jumiège, Evreux, Rezai Cathedral, which influenced several architects near Paris. By the end of the 11th century efforts have been made to raise the height of the Norman church of Caen, Bayeux, Jumeirah or Mont Saint Michel. By the beginning of the 12th century, Italian Rivolta d'Ada (1100), British Durham Cathedral (1093), Normandy Jumièges (about 1120-1125) developed ribbed vaulted ceilings and pointed arch prototypes did. Some scholars also suggest that a vaulted room with ribs will first appear in Milan's Sant'Ambrogio church (1060). As mentioned above, the rib vaultroom originated in Islam in Spain and may have appeared as early as the latter half of the 10th century (Bony 1983). Gothic architecture was then called French style that lasted from the first half of the 12th century until the 16th century. Gothic architecture consists of former Romanesque architecture. For the most important part, there is no difference between the two, because in the late stages of the Renaissance in Florence, Brunelleschi suddenly recovered the classical style from the beginning of the 15th century. After all, the French brought Gothic architecture to southern Italy. Gothic architecture is elegant and solves many of the previous problems. Gothic architecture was born in France and is known as "French style" (Gothic architecture history 1). "Many castles also use some of the features of Gothic architecture, which transformed from a damp deep living environment into a magnificent, bright and comfortable home.'7 main features 1 '. Style architects are focusing on adding brighter, more open and tall rooms (Gothic Architecture History 1) Some people do not like the new French architecture, some call it Gothic Architecture History 2. Barbarian Goth and Visigoths were a group of people who followed Arakic to help Rome collapse (Gothic Building History 2). , Minaret, sharp arch (Gothic architecture history 2)

There is also a big tower and an arcade throughout the building. Most of the layout of the building is very symmetrical and usually looks very simple. Especially compared with the later gothic style it is very simple. Most of the windows are small, so there are a lot of dim lights in the building, so it is often dim. A good example of Romanesque style building is Piazza dei Miracoli, known as Piaxxa del Duomo in Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. It is situated in a place surrounded by wide walls and is considered one of the most important buildings in the world and an important part of medieval art in Europe. Gothic buildings were born in Romanesque style buildings and were influenced by medieval society. There are many similarities between Romanesque and Gothic architecture, but there are many differences. Some people think that the first Gothic church in France is a late extension of Romanesque style building boom. "The Romanesque style has greatly contributed to the development of a very clear and expressive appearance and interior design." (K Contact 6 pages) Gothic architecture flourished in Europe during the late Middle Ages and later generations. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and replaced by Renaissance style architecture. Gothic architecture, which began in France in the 12th century and continued till the 16th century, was called Opus Francigenum ("French work") during this period and the Gothic style first appeared in the second half of the Renaissance era. Its features include a pointed arch, a vaulted rib (developed from a combined vault of Romanesque buildings), and a flying arch. The most familiar Gothic architecture is the architecture of many cathedrals, monasteries and European churches. Gothic architecture was then called French style that lasted from the first half of the 12th century until the 16th century. Gothic architecture consists of former Romanesque architecture. For the most important part, there is no difference between the two, because in the late stages of the Renaissance in Florence, Brunelleschi suddenly recovered the classical style from the beginning of the 15th century. After all, the French brought Gothic architecture to southern Italy. Romanesque and Gothic architecture occurred in the Middle Ages and the Gothic era occurred in the second half. Gothic architecture and Romanesque architecture are related in many respects, but they also have different styles. Over time, the mason tested the water and began pushing the limits. They thought about how to make them bright and how to make buildings higher without becoming heavy and weak. Many reasons for changing style are closely related to society and the changes that it faces. There is greater intensity in religion and literature. The Gothic style reflects this new urban society. Romanesque style and Gothic style have similar characteristics, but Gothic style architecture is more obvious ... more

Characters lacking in Gothic style and Roman style architecture Where are you when you wake up? Where are you studying? Where are you when you go to work, when you go to work, when you are happy, when you answer, are you that you are in a specific style of a particular building or architecture? All buildings and structures that people see are carefully designed and built. They are all designed and built by what is called an architecture. According to the university's dictionary architecture of Merriam-Webster, it is "the art or science of architecture, especially the structure, in particular the living, designing or building arts or practices. Gothic buildings were born in Romanesque style buildings and were influenced by medieval society. There are many similarities between Romanesque and Gothic architecture, but there are many differences. Some people think that the first Gothic church in France is a late extension of Romanesque style building boom. "The Romanesque style has greatly contributed to the development of a very clear and expressive appearance and interior design." (K Contact 6 pages) French Romanesque style architecture is a pioneer of the early French Gothic style building. Gothic architecture flourished in Europe during the late Middle Ages and later generations. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and replaced by Renaissance style architecture. Gothic architecture, which began in France in the 12th century and continued till the 16th century, was called Opus Francigenum ("French work") during this period and the Gothic style first appeared in the late Renaissance era. Its features include a pointed arch, a vaulted rib (developed from a combined vault of Romanesque buildings), and a flying arch. The most familiar Gothic architecture is the architecture of many cathedrals, monasteries and European churches. Romanesque and Gothic architecture occurred in the Middle Ages and the Gothic era occurred in the second half. Gothic architecture and Romanesque architecture are related in many respects, but they also have different styles. Over time, the mason tested the water and began pushing the limits. They thought about how to make them bright and how to make buildings higher without becoming heavy and weak. Many reasons for changing style are closely related to society and the changes that it faces. There is greater intensity in religion and literature. The Gothic style reflects this new urban society. Romanesque style and Gothic style have similar characteristics, but Gothic architecture is more obvious ... more

Gothic Architecture Name Agency is part of Gothic architecture, also called Oriental Architecture, suitable for large buildings and can be completed. It was developed as a result of common architectural problems experienced during the Middle Ages. Gothic architecture has a high level of learning in the process of some European writers trying to track their derivation, but these attempts have not brought any clear results. Its distinguishing feature seems to include two details, the effect of one point edge and a vertical line. Gothic architecture is elegant and solves many of the previous problems. Gothic architecture was born in France and is known as "French style" (Gothic architecture history 1). "Many castles also use some of the features of Gothic architecture, which transformed from a damp deep living environment into a magnificent, bright and comfortable home.'7 main features 1 '. Style architects are focusing on adding brighter, more open and tall rooms (Gothic Architecture History 1) Some people do not like the new French architecture, some call it Gothic Architecture History 2. Barbarian Goth and Visigoths were a group of people who followed Arakic to help Rome collapse (Gothic Building History 2). , Minaret, sharp arch (Gothic architecture history 2) Gothic revival architecture is a style with two forms. The first medieval Gothic building explained these changes through the architectural style built during this period. On the other hand, the second Gothic revival style building decided to regain the style to the relevant social change. Medieval Gothic architecture was born from Romanesque architecture and challenged its original ideas as brand new. It is not a planned structure, it is an idea to form the architectural style surrounding it. The restoration of the Gothic style is not a new architectural style but a concept used and brought by the Gothic style of architecture. In the meantime, architecture itself is a tool for social transformation, not idea design created by social transformation brought about by medieval Gothic architecture.

They may be shocked when people are watching the Notre Dame cathedral directly or in the picture. The two towers in the west facade are at the height of the sky and seem to be trying to scrap paradise. The pointed arch seems to stick out from both sides and get caught on the ground. There is a large cave inside, and the light with color passes through the large and complex stained glass window. All these attributes make Notre Dame a model of Gothic architecture. It is not isolated from this distinction. Gothic architecture flourished in Europe during the late Middle Ages and later generations. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and replaced by Renaissance style architecture. Gothic architecture, which began in France in the 12th century and continued till the 16th century, was called Opus Francigenum ("French work") during this period and the Gothic style first appeared in the late Renaissance era. Its features include a pointed arch, a vaulted rib (developed from a combined vault of Romanesque buildings), and a flying arch. The most familiar Gothic architecture is the architecture of many cathedrals, monasteries and European churches. Gothic architecture is spreading in the Middle Ages or the Middle Ages. It is inspired by Roman style architecture. The best examples of Gothic architecture are the Gothic Cathedral, in particular La Sainte-Chapelle Cathedral in France, Salisbury Cathedral in the UK. This article will discuss the main and recognizable features of the Gothic Cathedral from the standpoint of style and concept and will explore the change and evolution of the church's appearance plan and sculpture plan. The phenomenon of Gothic experience appeared in the Middle Ages. At that time Gothic style arts, architecture, literature, etc were in fashion. The Gothic building consists of arch and stained glass windows. Gothic art includes painting and sculpture. Finally, Gothic literature must include items such as castles, aura, magic, heroes, labyrinths etc. to treat it as Gothic literature. The most serious plague in European history lasted from about 1347 to 1352. Meanwhile, over one third of the population of Europe died in the plague. The victim died of a bad death. It was brought to fleas by rats on an international trade vessel. There is no logical explanation - a general explanation is that the planets are arranged in a toxic way, the Jews have poisoned drinking water or punished their sins

The connection between religion and art Egypt is an ancient civilization that thrives on the Nile and still exists in the country. As new knowledge continues to flow to Egypt, the art of civilization, medicine and architecture is a wonderful, remarkable achievement. Art, medicine and architecture are influenced by ancient Egyptian religion. The Egyptian religion has three main aspects: the worship of God, the role of the king, and faith in the life after death (Marston 34). Nataraja of James Lochtefeld symbolizes "relationship between religion and art." This represents Shiva as the Lord of Dancing and includes all "creation, destruction, and everything in between". The image of Nataraja is ruthlessly celebrated while being surrounded by fire and incorporates a contrasting element which is not touched by ignorance or evil forces, and the spirituality beyond all duality is showing. Nataraja is an important visual interpretation of Brahmin and Shiva's dance. The details of Nataraja's artwork are fascinated by comments such as poetry and secondary literature which detailed its theological significance. It is one of the broadest research and the highest example of medieval Hindu art. Gothic art is completely religious and gives the Roman Church powerful power for its growth power. In addition to inspiring the masses and their secular leaders, it also strengthened the relationship between religion and art, one of the foundations of the Italian Renaissance (1400-1530). The famous medieval artists of Gothic style are Simone Martini of Giovanni Pisano and Siena School of Painting. Like the Romanesque era, the best Gothic sculptor was used for architectural decoration. The most important example of the surviving stone sculpture is the entrance like the entrance of the western side of St. Doni Church which still has the same characteristics throughout the Gothic era: sculpture tympanic; numerical placement of sculpture Arches v wedge, And a more symbolic sculpture attached to the side of the portal In ancient times, there was no boundary between art, spirituality and religion, and art succeeded in serving religion - it helped to obtain a sensible (visual) form of super spirituality. Art work supports and reinforces religious discourses and practices. Modernity is an era in which traditional religion is challenged and often completely abandoned. However, as I said, interest in spiritual or spiritual pursuit has not disappeared. Mental and religious problems are "shipped" to the art world. This is due to the relationship between art and religion in the early history, after which art continues to fulfill religious and spiritual purpose to some extent. Or it can be explained by the spiritual aspect of humanity. However, the tendency to associate art with spirituality, especially modernity is also due to excessive addiction of rationalism at this time.

0 Introduction The purpose of this report is to summarize the art and architecture of St. Stephen's Cathedral and compare it with other churches around the world. It also aims to analyze all aspects of St. Stephen 's architecture and to incorporate some of the unique experiences of Australian people. It also analyzes how the Catholic community affects the importance of its parish teacher's identity and belonging to the Catholic Diocese. This report concluded by gathering a general understanding of the meaning of the church. Speyer Cathedral, officially known as St. Mary's Cathedral and St. Stephen's Cathedral, is the most famous landmark in the town. It appears in the form of the Latin Cross and is one of the largest and most important Romanesque style buildings in Germany and when it began construction work in 1030 it is the largest church in the western world. Speyer Cathedral in Rhineland-Palatinate is no longer the largest church in Western Europe. But it is still the largest surviving Romanesque church in the world. Construction began under Dalian Emperor Conrad II and in 1061 the church was dedicated under the rule of his grandchild Heinrich IV. The huge three-sided arched cathedral is the central element of the design and is thought to have had a major impact on Roman architecture in the 11th and 12th centuries. For gothic architectural fans, you can stop at St. Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin. Founded in 1191, it is the national cathedral of the Irish Church and the nation's highest and largest church. The cathedral is hosted by the Royal Army of Britain and there are many public rituals, including the Irish Nativity Day, where the President of Ireland attended every November. Titanic Belfast is the experience of the world's largest Titanic visitors and visitors can explore the story of Titanic in fresh and insightful way. It is not only charm but also a monument to the marine heritage of Belfast. The Titanic Belfast is located in the former Harland & Wolf Shipyard in the Titanic district of the city where the RMS Titanic was built. The building is designed to reflect the history of Belfast's shipbuilding industry and industrial heritage Stephansdoman Cathedral (Stephansdom) experienced many wars in the center of Vienna and is now a symbol of city freedom. The Gothic Cathedral stands above the ruins of two early churches, primarily initiated by the Austrian Duke Rudolf IV in the 14th century. Its most obvious feature, the roof of the tiled diamond pattern increased in 1952. Burgos Cathedral is a medieval cathedral of Burgos dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is known for its huge size and unique Gothic architecture. Construction of the Burgos Cathedral began in 1221, completed in 1567 after a long interruption near the 2nd century. In 1919, the cathedral became a burial site of RodrigoDíazdeVivar ("El Cid") and his wife Doña Jimena.

It is different in many ways, it has a new type of arch and the way it is built is not square, but people are beginning to use more designs. The previous style is not as advanced and elaborate as Gothic, but there are many good points, but the Gothic style is revolutionary in history and many other styles, including our development from Gothic architecture. One of them is Romanesque style building. It is basically the same, but there are slight improvements and changes. Renaissance critics first used the word Gothic to describe buildings that do not fit Greek or Roman style. In the 12th century, the monastery of Sugar, St. Denis Abbey used Gothic style at his monastery where Gothic style art originally started. Throughout the Middle Ages Gothic architecture in France and Western Europe was everywhere. In the 19th century, American architects began to lose interest in Greek and Roman classicism. As a result, they look for alternatives to inspiration. They turned their attention to medieval and non-classical architectural forms. In the 1930s, the resurrection of the Gothic style came from the UK to the United States. Richard Dawon, the manufacturer and drafter of the Cabinet, entered the United States in 1829. He is responsible for many works, including Trinity Church in New York (1846) and St. Paul's Cathedral in Buffalo (1851). He announced rural architecture in 1852. In the United States, the first Gothic Revival example appeared in Baltimore's house in 1832, and the style rapidly spread. In contrast to other popular Renaissance style buildings of those days, in a cool and orderly Greek resurrection style. An example of the early Gothic revival in the United States is the Trinity Church in New York City, built in 1840. One of the most obvious things, especially the structure of houses, is a steep roof that ends at a high narrow point. The arched arched top and the tall windows reflect the thrust of the roof. They usually intersect the triangle (although not always). This means that the two roof parts of the building intersect to form a cross shape, which creates a more complex plan view. All of these elements highlight verticality

In the late Renaissance, Gothic was first used as a word of contempt. Gothic is barbarian - this has led many theories, why "Goth" was chosen as a style title that requires extreme engineering as well as knowledge of technology and art? Since then, great effort has been made to rename the style with terms that better cover the Gothic style. The Gothic style is an exaggerated, wonderful attempt to approach God. Worshipers are not only fascinated by the altar but also experienced rising to heaven 1. These artistic jewels are important evidence of historical skills and imaginative craftsmanship and vision of skilled craftsmen. Sources of influence of architecture: The new French Gothic architecture began with Romanesque architecture of the UK, Italy and Normandy. The origin of the Gothic style has a strong Norman influence on Jumiège, Evreux, Rezai Cathedral, which influenced several architects near Paris. By the end of the 11th century efforts have been made to raise the height of the Norman church of Caen, Bayeux, Jumeirah or Mont Saint Michel. By the beginning of the 12th century, Italian Rivolta d'Ada (1100), British Durham Cathedral (1093), Normandy Jumièges (about 1120-1125) developed ribbed vaulted ceilings and pointed arch prototypes did. Some scholars also suggest that a vaulted room with ribs will first appear in Milan's Sant'Ambrogio church (1060). As mentioned above, the rib vaultroom originated in Islam in Spain and may have appeared as early as the latter half of the 10th century (Bony 1983). By the year 12 AD, people began building churches and castles based on Gothic architecture. They founded a church in Pisa in Florence and Italy. Even in France, the cathedrals of Run, Paris, Amiens, Reims, Chartres and Rouen were built in Gothic style. In the UK, Westminster Abbey is built in Gothic style. Immediately, the Gothic style was also tested in Milan Italy and Cologne, Bremen, Freiburg, Münster and Regensburg. The Louvre museum and conciergee are two castles built by King of Cape Town in France, which creates various castles on the outskirts of Paris such as Vincennes Castle. Heidelberg Castle was built in Germany by Holy Roman king. Spanish Gothic architecture became very important after defeating the Islamic rulers who founded the Gothic cathedral in Seville Gothic architecture and Renaissance architecture are comprehensive expressions of their own era culture. Gothic architecture started in France in the 12th century and continued for the 4th century until the 16th century. After that, Renaissance architecture superseded Italian Florentine gothic architecture from the 15th century to the 17th century. The main reasons for the formation of these two polar coordinate styles, Gothic style and Renaissance style, are different backgrounds of the times, different cultural standards of social culture, religious beliefs, and origins. They represent their time and country, and they become specific languages. In this article, we compare the two most beautiful works of each era, Amiens Cathedral and Florence Cathedral, by comparing these two architectural styles through the historical evolution of European architecture.

Essay, syllabus, and evidence developed in the late 12th century Gothic era. Features of the Romanesque period are as follows: thick wall, barrel / arches, groin vaults and grotesque buttresses in the groin (Calkins 1998, 110). Features of the Gothic era are as follows: thin wall, pointed arch, stained glass and flying arch (Icher 1998, 20-30). By using thick walls for the construction of churches and cathedrals in the early Middle Ages not only was a stable monument made but also the building protected during war and battle. The similarity between Gothic style and Romanes style includes use of arch. It was a Romanesque style church in Europe and then appeared in a Gothic style building, but it was compared to a Romanesque style building. It is adjusted to a sharper point ahead. Another form of Romanesque and Gothic architecture is that in Romanesque style the towers are very irregular but they are asymmetrical in gothic style. Stone was used as a material also in Roman times and continued until the Gothic era like wood used for roof truss. Another feature is the use of columns for two architectures that change from Romanesque to Gothic. Multilayer façade for Romanesque and Gothic architecture. The jumps used during these periods started in the gothic style ribbon and panel vaults, but were completed following the Gothic era in a divided vaultroom. The pointed arch is the most obvious difference between Gothic architecture and Rome and Roman architecture. In the old style, semicircular arches were used everywhere. However, the Gothic architect did not invent the arch. It is used in the Near East. It is used by Muslim artists in Asia, Africa and some parts of Southern Europe. The tip of the arch of Europe was adopted immediately after Jerusalem was the first Crusade (1099) occupied by Muslims. Thousands of Western European crusaders made buildings and art works quite different from customs. They do not believe in Muslim religion, but there is no reason not to imitate the art of making them happy. This explains the arrival of a pointed arch in Europe.

The research papers will focus on the European Gothic architecture - UK, France, Germany, Italy - from the 12th century to the 16th century. Architecture is the most primitive and lasting art form of the Gothic era and lasted from the mid-12th to the 4th century. The driving force behind this architecture is the Roman Catholic church. And it tries to portray their chapel as something beyond the human kingdom. It is worth noting that many of the Northern European regions are mainly infidels and have just recently entered the church. Gothic architecture flourished in Europe during the late Middle Ages and later generations. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and replaced by Renaissance style architecture. Gothic architecture, which began in France in the 12th century and continued till the 16th century, was called Opus Francigenum ("French work") during this period and the Gothic style first appeared in the second half of the Renaissance era. Its features include a pointed arch, a vaulted rib (developed from a combined vault of Romanesque buildings), and a flying arch. The most familiar Gothic architecture is the architecture of many cathedrals, monasteries and European churches. As with Gothic architecture in other parts of Europe, English Gothic architecture is defined by a pointed arch, an arched roof, a buttress, a big window, a spire. The Gothic style was introduced from France and was created by Abbott Sugar and was originally used together in the building of the choir squad of Saint-Denis church in northern Paris built on 11th June 1144 . The first large-scale Gothic architecture work in the UK was in Canterbury Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. Many of the features of Gothic architecture developed naturally from Romanesque architecture (commonly known as Norman architecture in the UK). This evolution is especially noticeable in the Norman Durham cathedral with the high dome with the earliest pointed ribs. Built in European architecture from the mid-12th century to the 16th century Gothic architecture, in particular the brick building style featuring cave space, the walls are covered with covered windows. From the 12th century to the 13th century, more and more buildings became possible due to the achievements of engineering technology. Rib vault rooms, flying struts, and sharp (gothic) arches are used to solve the problem of constructing very high structures while retaining as much natural light as possible. Stained glass sash brings surprisingly sunny interior effect. The Monastery of Parisundni (circa 1135 - 44) is one of the earliest buildings that integrated these elements. French rule dominated the Gothic era (about 1250 - 1300) predicted by the Chartres cathedral, especially with the development of the Rayonant style. The architecture of the late Gothic style (15th century) peaked at the German arched hall church

Gothic resurrection Gothic architecture emerged after the collapse of the Roman Empire and welcomed by the Catholic Church of England. Developing from the Romanesque style, the Gothic style combines a large painted window and a flying buttress with a ribbed basement. In medieval and later medieval times, Gothic style spiers and arches were also popular. The Gothic architectural style is not only important, it is also essential for the church, the people, and the federal community of the city where such a wonderful building was built. Gothic revival is a return from the 18th century to the 19th century Gothic style. Mainly Gothic resurrection is gaining popularity in England and the United States. But it starts in Europe. An example of American Gothic revival is St. Patrick's Cathedral built by James Renwick who served as a Gothic revival architect in the 1840's. Screenwriters and editors of New World Encyclopedia rewrote and completed Wikipedia articles according to the New World Encyclopedia standard. This document conforms to the terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 license (CC-by-sa) and can be disseminated using appropriate attribution. Under the terms of this license you can refer to the Contributors of the New World Encyclopedia and the contributors of the Spontaneous Volunteers of the Wikimedia Foundation. Please refer to this article for a list of acceptable reference formats. Researchers have access to the history of early contributions by Wikipedians. By 1872 Gothic revival has matured enough in the UK and influential design professor Charles Rock East Lake was able to create a "Gothic Revival History", but this is about sports. The first article on the mature field of art history. It is Kenneth · Clarke of Gothic Revival. The paper appeared in 1928. Resurrection Gothic style is not limited to architecture. Details of the whimsical Gothic style of British furniture can be traced back to Lady Ponfret (1740s) in Arlington Street, London, the Gothic dent on the backside of the chair and the glass pattern on the bookshelf are made by Chippendale (1754, 1762) is a director. For example, a three part bookshelf is symmetrical and uses the details of Rococo Gothic, a familiar feature. Lord Walter Scott's Abbotsford embodies Regency Gothic in furniture. The style of neoclassicalism in the 18th century was related to "liberalism" as "extremists", but the revival of the Gothic style is a "traditional" emotion like "conservatism" and "monarchy" It was related. Gothic revival style features stone and brick buildings, many of which are inherently religious, heavy decoration, sharp arch, steep gable and large windows. The resurrection of the Gothic style was mainly the UK architectural movement built in the 1740s. This style, also known as Victorian Gothic style and Neo-Gothic style, revitalizes the medieval shapes like a neoclassical style designed to reactivate classical ancient works It is designed to be. In the 18th century, the ruins of medieval Gothic architecture began to gain new reputation after the entire history of the building was relatively dismissed.

The Renaissance era was remembered as the resurrection of Greece or Rome, or the era of ancient Europe. But that led to this resurrection. The medieval or medieval was the predecessor of the Renaissance. Gothic and Romanesque architecture can be seen in Europe during the Middle Ages. Since the Renaissance, the Middle Ages could explain the difference in Europe. Culture, religion, ideology, and government changes have ultimately led the Renaissance people to express their skills in architecture, science, and art. The medieval and Renaissance were the unique culture and the world view of the European Continent. In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance there was a social organization, centered on religion. However, the Renaissance architecture was influenced by the Greek / Roman style, the presence of the town, the power of the Catholic Church, and educated people. In the Middle Ages it was the era of European history from the 5th century to the 15th century. This period, usually characterized by the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, is a period of non-productivity, and masses are often afraid of invasion of barbarians. Life itself seems to get worse over the course of time and I have not thought very much ... Show more The Renaissance era was remembered as the resurrection of Greece or Rome, or the era of ancient Europe. But that led to this resurrection. The medieval or medieval was the predecessor of the Renaissance. Gothic and Romanesque architecture can be seen in Europe during the Middle Ages. Since the Renaissance, the Middle Ages could explain the difference in Europe. The medieval era was not known for its strong interest in art, but began to change in the 15th century Renaissance. Renaissance artists revived the architectural and aesthetic traditions of Greece and Rome, including the resurrection of floral design. The symmetrical pattern of the classic flower design returns, but the average color range is wider. Renaissance artists celebrated the diversity of flowers as a symbol of God's power and creation, and many flowers formed strong religious implications in this era. White lily is a symbol of purity, and to this day we call this plant Madonna lilies. Church building has developed since the Middle Ages. However, the most important of these transformations is the building and design of Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance cathedrals. The medieval church is a wonderful and famous building, the focal point of Christian devotion in all towns and villages. However, the early church building actually did not take shape from the Roman temple. It was used in meetings, political rallies, markets and courts, was the Cathedral of Rome used as inspiration and model of the larger Christian church of the Middle Ages.

JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a nonprofit organization that supports academic institutions to use digital technology to protect academic records and promote research and education in a sustainable way. © 2000-2018 ita ka. Copyright JSTOR®, JSTOR logo, JPASS®, and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. Artstor® is a registered trademark of Artstor Inc. ITHAKA is an authorized dealer of Artstor Inc. Postmodern is the reaction and continuation of modernism. This term was originally used to represent changes in architectural styles. This style works by adopting various elements of the past building style and combining them to create a new design. The result is not new, it is simply a simple combination of styles. Postmodern shows that it is an example of postmodern shows how literature adapts and mixes various styles to derive "new style". Postmodern features include satire, cognition, sneering, helplessness and happiness. Modern architecture has various styles. In early modern architecture, expressionism used concrete to give the quality of the sculpture of the building. Futurism adopted linear styling and colorism, as the name suggests, and in the 20th century adopted new technology and a fast-paced life in the field of decoration, in particular. Modernism in the middle of the century has evoked a more human understanding of modern architecture and is considered most easily as a resurgence of popular culture in the 21st century. Other remarkable modern architectural styles include barbarism, neo-modernism, postmodernism, neo-futurism. Romanesque style architecture is influenced by Roman architecture and has important modern technology. This architectural style was used between 800 AD and 1100 AD. It is thought to be the first important architectural style developed after the collapse of the Roman Empire. Roman buildings are related to Roman architecture as Roman times sake barrels and Roman arch were used. Gradually, the medieval architecture has undergone a major change, and the architect has begun to make buildings with vertical buildings also known as Gothic architecture. This architectural style and architectural style were used between 1200 and 1500. The Gothic arch is spacious and bright, helping to create a vibrant structure that will help create a prominent structure with the right light.

I am very happy that this work has been devoted to Gothic architecture. It sounds bizarre; I have worked diligently on Gothic art since I was a child. I grew up on the banks of the Baltic Sea in Riga, and in the mysterious charm of the ancient city every street, building, and many churches and cathedrals preserve the memories of the medieval dark and mysterious world. My mother is a tour guide with groups from all over the world. She used to take me to the old town of the town. Gothic architecture was then called French style that lasted from the first half of the 12th century until the 16th century. Gothic architecture consists of former Romanesque architecture. For the most important part, there is no difference between the two, because in the late stages of the Renaissance in Florence, Brunelleschi suddenly recovered the classical style from the beginning of the 15th century. After all, the French brought Gothic architecture to southern Italy. French new Gothic architecture originated from French medieval Gothic architecture was built in the 12th century. During the Middle Ages Gothic architecture was sometimes called "Opus Francigenum" ("French art"). French scholar Alexandre de Laborde has written that "in the Gothic architecture has its own beauty" in 1816, it represents the beginning of the French Gothic revival. 1828, committee members is the director of the porcelain factory of Sèvres Alexandre Brogniart is, for the Chapelle royale de Dreux of Louis-Philippe King is an important French Gothic initial, I began to make the enamel baked on top of the large plate glass Society, mainly by some Gothic payer in several gardens Gothic and Gothic architectural ideas are often used by Gothic novelists, as elements of Gothic architecture were borrowed from Gothic Reconstruction Architecture. The building itself plays a role in the naming of Gothic novels. Many of them refer to castles and other general Gothic architecture. After this name there are many Gothic novels commonly found in Gothic architecture, but it is done in castles, monasteries, monasteries, monasteries, many of which are ruins, evoking "fear, surprise, confinement" I will. This setting of novels, castles, religious buildings is often the time of devastation, the basic element of Gothic novels. There are several purposes to post a story in a Gothic building. It attracts awe, suggests that the story was set in the past, it gives the impression that it is isolated from other areas of the world, isolated importers and absorbs Gothic style religious groups.

Comparing sculpture and various cathedrals of the cathedral is a symbol of the authority and religious achievement of medieval people. Romanesque and Gothic cathedrals are monuments of medieval craftsmanship and creativity. When entering the Romanesque or Gothic cathedral, people will notice that the functions of these chapels are very similar. They are all urban religious centers where the priests perform extensive activities. As you further examine the sculptures and reflect their different structures, you will find that they are very different. This sculpture is clearly opposite to Romanesque style and Gothic relief sculpture. The Romanesque style is decorated with the entrance to the Gothic cathedral. France, at the entrance of Saint Lazare Cathedral. An important comparison point here is the initial large-scale sculptural decoration. Therefore it is not dangerous to cause idolatry or to violate the third commandment forbidding statues. People rarely find real-life naturalistic sculptures in early Christian art and early medieval art. Until the Renaissance, this naturalistic sculpture round has returned to a large scale when the Europeans solidified Christians and was comfortably away from heathen idols. In the ancient world and the Middle Ages almost all sculptures were artificially colored and were usually boldly decorated rather than naturally. For example, the entrance to the sculpture of the cathedral takes in all the brilliance of modern lighting manuscripts and becomes colored with gold. The combination of different Greek sculpture ivory and different colored materials like gold was not known until the 17th century; but the early baroque sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini has various color marble and white marble and gold plating Of bronze. , This approach has been greatly expanded. I will return to the magnificent era of the Renaissance. Many Gothic sculptures and Catholic cathedrals were made in this era. The earliest Gothic style of art was found in the Catholic Cathedral. It is a brilliant sculpture mainly of Jesus, his mother, and saints. Thanks to its ceiling and the roof of the spire, the architecture of the church is connected with God. I really want to visit Hitler's era. In addition to being a very interesting part of history, I would like to see a way to change people's mind, and the United States is involved in removing Hitler. This is a very terrible history and not worth reviewing, but you will have the opportunity to understand it. This will be very interesting Italian Gothic Cathedral does not carefully carve the sculpture of the tympanic membrane at the entrance of the French Cathedral, but it is decorated with realistic sculptures. Some of the best works were done by Pisa Cathedral (1259-60) and by Nicola Pisano of Siena Cathedral. His son Giovanni Pisano is on the west side of Pisa Cathedral (1284-85). The cathedral is the most prominent building in the Gothic style, but many of the monasteries in Europe are also Gothic-style buildings. The Benedictine Society of the UK, France, Normandy has made excellent examples. They are builders of the French Santoni Abbey and San Remi Monasteries. The subsequent Benedict Project (construction and refurbishment) includes Rouen's Saint-Ouen Abbey, Monastery La Chaise-Dieu and Mont-Saint-Michel's French Chorus group.

The origin of Gothic architecture is attributed to the renovation of Abbott Sugar and St Dennis Cathedral. "Church" is mainly determined by medieval Gothic style. This style is a fusion of early styles, which was regarded as "Gothic" and was not necessarily popular until it was not part of the original plan of St Denis Cathedral. It changed quickly, and the cathedrals used their pointed arch, rose windows and flying arches. And all of them became generic - they were all completely different from Gothic architecture. The Gothic Cathedral shows the emergence of Christianity in architecture symbolized by Otto von Simsson's "Gothic Cathedral: Origin of Gothic Architecture and the Concept of Medieval Order" (New York, 1956) was thoroughly investigated. From the temple to the synagogue of Harold W. Turner: The phenomenology and theology of religious places (The Hague, 1979) are the religious places of the Church as used for building tension, the existence of God, and collective worship I interpret the history of the building. I connected. The sacredness of the East Christian church is conveyed mainly through its icon. See, for example, George Galavaris's "Idols in Church Life: Doctrine, Etiquette, Devotion" (Leiden, 1981). Along with the collapse of the Roman Empire, Christianity became the guardian of the faithful Romanesque architecture of the church. Brilliant sculpture by the St. Lazare Church of Giselbertus gave a promise to heaven and a warning to hell. The origin of Gothic architecture was in the choir of St. Denis Abbey church. The Chartres cathedral contains a gorgeous stained glass. Three movies about colonialism, nationalism, revolution, the New York Times known as "solid historical documents" have valuable preferences for Africa's unique view. It conveys the sense that there is no permanent dignity which can be eliminated by rationalization of the colonial era. Unique record of colonialism in the human sense "(Judy Stone, San Francisco Chronicle)

Architecture is always an integral part of society and its culture. It not only defines the community space it participates, it also forms the location of the community in history. In addition, historians around the world have discovered that buildings play an important role during the period they study the community. Architecture helps historians to break the everyday life of translation and the value they have. Historians can interpret by observing the repeated structural and decorative features of a particular building during a given period. Gothic architecture and Renaissance architecture are comprehensive expressions of their own era culture. Gothic architecture started in France in the 12th century and continued for the 4th century until the 16th century. After that, Renaissance architecture superseded Italian Florentine gothic architecture from the 15th century to the 17th century. Two different era backgrounds, different cultural standards of social culture, religious beliefs, and origins are the main reasons for the formation of these two polar architectural styles, Gothic style and Renaissance. They represent their time and country, and they become specific languages. In this article we will compare the two most beautiful works of each era, Amiens Cathedral and Florence Cathedral, trying to compare these two architectural styles through the historical evolution of European architecture. Gothic architecture is spreading in the Middle Ages or the Middle Ages. It is inspired by Roman style architecture. The best examples of Gothic architecture are the Gothic Cathedral, in particular La Sainte-Chapelle Cathedral in France, Salisbury Cathedral in the UK. This article discusses the main and recognizable features of the Gothic Cathedral from the standpoint of style and concept and explores the change and evolution of the church's appearance plan and sculpture plan. Gothic revival architecture is a style with two forms. The first medieval Gothic building explained these changes through the architectural style built during this period. On the other hand, the second Gothic revival style building decided to regain the style to the relevant social change. Medieval Gothic architecture was born from Romanesque architecture and challenged its original ideas as brand new. It is not a planned structure, it is an idea to form the architectural style surrounding it. The restoration of the Gothic style is not a new architectural style but a concept used and brought by the Gothic style of architecture. In the meantime, architecture itself is a tool for social transformation, not idea design created by social transformation brought about by medieval Gothic architecture.

The Renaissance era was memorized as Greek or Roman resurrection era or ancient European era. However, it led to this resurgence. The medieval or medieval was the predecessor of the Renaissance. The Gothic style and Romanesque style architecture can be seen throughout Europe in the Middle Ages. Since the Renaissance, medieval times could explain the difference in Europe. Culture, religion, ideology, and government changes have ultimately led the Renaissance people to express their skills in architecture, science, and art. Renaissance architecture appeared in Florence, Italy in the 15th century and soon spread to France, Germany, England, Russia and other European countries, forming a regional Renaissance architectural style. At the end of the 14th century, germination of capitalism in Europe. As it developed, people of that era changed their attitude and demand for art. The Renaissance is a political and cultural movement aimed at filling the dark domination of European medieval religious class. The emerging bourgeoisie opposed feudal aristocracy and fought religious powers. In their view, medieval culture has returned as a historical one, but they expressed this era as "a dark and barbarian era". Classical Greek and Roman cultures are highly regarded as a culture of light and development. Since then, the whole Europe has entered the Renaissance Church building has developed since the Middle Ages. However, the most important of these transformations is the architecture and design of Byzantines, Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance cathedrals. The medieval church is a wonderfully famous building, the focal point of Christian dedication in every town and village. However, the early church building actually did not take shape from the Roman temple. The Cathedral of Rome was used for conferences, political rallies, markets, courts, was used as inspiration and model of the larger Christian church of the Middle Ages, hence it was called the Christian Cathedral. Medieval buildings can be divided into two categories: religious buildings and military buildings. The medieval kings and lords gave great help to the spread of Christianity. As a result, they helped the church's construction plan. Pagans and Roman religious temples are not designed for large gatherings. However, in order to spread Christianity it is necessary to build a church building, it is easy to open a large conference. In order to provide enough space, the early Christians chose a special architectural design called the cathedral. This design includes nave, cross section and altar. Later, the Cathedral influenced by Justinian used a Byzantine style of architecture and made a huge dome. They also used the Greek cross

Gothic architecture The medieval church is a place where everyone gathers regardless of the class. As a source of solidarity, it has great influence on art and architecture during this time. As society gradually moved away from the feudal system of Roman times, the new spirit of human individualism began to dominate; hey, the birth of Goth. Here, the church becomes a more acceptable place for human beings, which is the ideal place to see the vision of this new vision. The beauty and elegance of the Gothic architecture was best described in the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries of the cathedral. Gothic revival architecture is a style with two forms. The first medieval Gothic building explained these changes through the architectural style built during this period. On the other hand, the second Gothic revival style building decided to regain the style to the relevant social change. Medieval Gothic architecture was born from Romanesque architecture and challenged its original ideas as brand new. It is not a planned structure, it is an idea to form the architectural style surrounding it. The restoration of the Gothic style is not a new architectural style but a concept used and brought by the Gothic style of architecture. In the meantime, architecture itself is a tool for social transformation, not idea design created by social transformation brought about by medieval Gothic architecture. Gothic and Gothic architectural ideas are often used by Gothic novelists, as elements of Gothic architecture were borrowed from Gothic Reconstruction Architecture. The building itself plays a role in the naming of Gothic novels. Many of them refer to castles and other general Gothic architecture. After this name, there are many Gothic novels commonly found in Gothic architecture, but it is done in castles, monasteries, monasteries, monasteries, many of which are ruins, evoking "fear, surprise, containment" I will. This setting of novels, castles, religious buildings is often the time of devastation, the basic element of Gothic novels. There are several purposes to post a story in a Gothic building. It attracts awe, suggests that the story was set in the past, it gives the impression that it is isolated from other areas of the world, isolated importers and absorbs Gothic style religious groups.

- carefully design the page with the author's symbol, then the purely decorative page, and the first word to emphasize the text - A large stone auditorium and chapel separated by a very large Piazzale Roma  - Genuine gold and heavy gemstone ore frame formed in the shape of the back raised behind the back number - An elegant animation pose centered on the personality of Jesus, showing different expressive styles of Utrecht's poetry and later monuments On the other hand, Jesus is a more rounded, classic style - stretch a broad eye  - The Birze Gate is made for the church of St Michael in Hildesheim. - Each door is cast to a single part of the lost wax process and then recreated with details, sculpture knife and fine tools - Because the features of building elements and landscapes are drawn with low relief, the head of the character is completely shaped to 3D Early medieval arts • Metalwork and jewelry of Anglo-Saxon and Viking • Hidden treasure - Saxon art: A script of an Irish monastery duplicated and illuminated religious text • Carol Nou art and Charles Magne's governance art and Bishop Otto I. Bierward defended the Hildesheim Cathedral Romanesque style and Gothic art and international Romanesque style arts: bronze doors in the eleventh and twelfth centuries of Western Europe - internal vaults and western designs Improvement • Impact of the resurrection monument on the architectural stone sculpture • Gothic style, Louis de France in the Law • Structure of unification and sudden rise in the mid-13th century • Gothic late decoration and window covering: Rayonnant style - enamel Stained glass The medieval arts and architecture covers many movements and eras in the history of art. This period includes early Christianity, Byzantium, Caroling, Romanesque and Gothic arts and architecture. The medieval era was complex, but the age of discovery - medieval art - renaissance - exploration can be found in a comprehensive review of the unique essence of each era. An excellent overview of this period is a historic site covering all fields of early medieval art, a wide range of art and art history. It was not until the appearance of King Charlemagne and his inheritance to Otonia that the medieval craftwork began on the European Continent. Through this era, thanks to the support of secular leaders - Carolingan art (750-900) and Artonian art (900-1050) - Christian art revived throughout Europe. Art and craft items that benefit from this sponsorship include architecture and design, goldsmithing and silverworking, sculpture and ivory sculptures. Furthermore, the production of lighting manuscripts (which themselves are involved in book illustrations, miniature paintings, and gold ornamental arts) has been greatly expanded to keep up with the need for Biblical text. From 450 to 750, the Roman church preserved the practice of medieval Christian art at the remote monasteries in Ireland and the Middle East. However, in the Middle East, due to the Byzantine art (400-1200) tradition, medieval Christian culture is more powerful

Gothic art began in 1137 and rebuilt the chair of the St. Denis Abbey church. Gothic art is an artistic style that started in Europe from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. The typical religious nature is particularly known for the unique arch design of churches, stained glasses, illuminated manuscripts. The Gothic style is symbolic, but it is harder and more natural than the Romanesque style. In the late 14th century, people look forward to the Renaissance, Gothic art evolved into a more secular style known as the International Gothic style. The Gothic style of art, painting, sculpture and architectural features is the second of two great international times in Western Europe and Central Europe. Gothic art evolved from the Romanesque style of art from the mid-12th century to certain parts of the late 16th century. The Gothic word is created by classical writers of the Italian Renaissance, their invented architecture in the Middle Ages (and their non-classical ugly) into the classic culture of the Roman Empire and the 5th century barbarian gothic style tribe. . This term holds its derogatory meaning until the 19th century when the critical reassessment of Gothic architecture was done positively. Modern scholars knew the long Gothic art, but have nothing to do with the Goths, but the term Gothic art history remains a standard language study of the history of art. Gothic art is a style of Romanesque art developed from the north of France since the 12th century led by simultaneous development of Gothic architecture. It has spread to Western Europe, and most of Southern Europe and Central Europe, and has never abandoned a more classical style in Italy. In the latter half of the 14th century, a gothic international complex court style was developed and continued to evolve until the end of the 15th century. In many areas, especially in Germany, the second half of Gothic art was incorporated into the Renaissance art and entered the 16th century. Gothic period of major media such as sculpture, painting panel, stained glass, mural and manuscript. From Romanesque to Gothic architecture, Gothic Renaissance transition easy to recognize style, is typically a lot of methods used to define the duration of technology to all media, but technology metaphors in development of different speeds

The evolution of Queen Anne's architecture in the United States, Queen Anne architecture can not be easily defined. The architectural style has many different characteristics. In this article I showed how Queen Anne developed from the architecture that was common in Queen's reign of governance and demonstrated its development in America during the industrial revolution in the late 1800s. Let's explain how Queen's style adapts to today's architectural design. First, a little background about Queen Anne. As a standard for domestic architecture in the U.S. Victorian era, Queen Anne's style is difficult to define, encompassing a wide range of building elements and incorporating the features of various traditional styles. Originally inspired by the UK, it developed into a unique American. In the late nineteenth century, British architects led by Richard Norman show developed and released housing projects inspired by Elizabethan villas and mansions. It is a building of medieval-style tree bone building. Like the philosophy behind the early gothic resurrection movement, Shaw and his contemporaries oppose the industrialism of the city and there is no religious implication associated with the Gothic style, but a simpler rural life ideal We will use the building to promote. An American architect, Henry Hobson Richardson (1838-1886), in 1874 at the Wattsham Sherman House in Newport, Rhode Island, that the movement of the show was the first to design the Queen Anne of America in the United States Noticed. This style also gained popularity as a result of the Expo in Philadelphia in 1876, the promotion of the first architectural magazine "American Architects and Architecture News" in that country, and the new plan for nationwide mail order. Progressing technology also plays a role in spreading the style of Queen Anne nationwide, the pre-cut construction details for mass production and rail distribution are easily available and affordable. In the United States, Victorian architecture refers to the style popular in the late 1800s. Like the UK, the American Victorian architect merged Queen Anne with Stick East Lake, Richardson Romanesque and single style and the Second Empire. In the United States, the resurrection style of Italy and Gothic style developed at this time is often called the Victorian era, but there is no other Victorian architecture character. Some historians have classified it as late development of Gothic Revival, but in fact it may be a unique Victorian style known as High Victorian Gothic. The combination of Stick and Queen Anne, known as Stick-Eastlake's Victorian style, involves geometry and machine cutting decoration is sometimes considered a unique Victorian style

The rape of the capital of Ganymede in Bezerey's Saint-Madeleine explains the story of rape or kidnapped Ganymede. In the front, the capital is characterized by an eagle holding a young shepherd ganymede. With a horrible expression Ganymede 's face was turned upside down powerlessly. On the left side, two adults are holding their heads and staring at the eagle with the boys. There is a devil on the right side and I see the audience sticking out my tongue and happiness as if they are laughing at us. When seeing the Romanesque style and Gothic style art, the restoration of naturalism, the permanent contradiction between the paintings and sculptures of symbolic paintings and stories, the dichotomy of public art and private consumption art, the Germanicism We must look for oriental dichotomy Interlacing of the Mediterranean and artistic tradition and the revival of public sculpture is the first time in half a century. At the same time, they sent an envoy to hire artists from Constantinople, a mosaic and sidewalk art expert. They are aps, arches, and front yards decorating the main church; others use various stones to lay the whole church's trail. The completeness of the master adopted by Desiderius in these arts can be seen in their work. People believe that the characters in the mosaic are alive, and in the marble of the sidewalk, the flowers of each color bloom with various flowers. Romanesque art depends on the region, but it is the art of Europe from the thirteenth century to the rise of Gothic style since the 13th century. This term invented by art historians of the 19th century, especially Romanesque architecture, holds many of the basic features of Roman architecture. The Roman style is the first to spread throughout the Catholic European style from Sicily to Scandinavia. Romanesque art is greatly affected by Byzantine art, especially in paintings and island art. From these elements, a very innovative and coherent style is formed. The art of this era has a very vivid style in both sculpture and painting. The latter essentially follows Byzantine's image model, the most common theme in the church. It is the scene of His Majesty of Christ, the final judgment and the lifetime of Christ.

People think of two beautiful cathedrals when people think of Toulouse's Saint-Sernin and the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. It is not a drawing of two completely different architectural styles. Of course, these two styles are St. Sernin's Romanesque and Notre Dame's Gothic style. The functions shared by the two buildings include the pursuit of height, basic plan, and artistic talent. The era of Romanesque architecture began around 1050 AD. Saint-Cerning in Toulouse, France, Notre Dame de Paris in Chartres, France, will be Romanesque and Gothic. The St. Sernan church is the largest church in Toulouse, the fourth largest city in France, and the best Romanesque style building. Toulouse was part of the Roman Gaur region built once in the Roman Empire. This is the reason I saw Romanesque architecture in France and Spain. Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris in France is regarded as one of the most important Gothic style buildings in the world as well as pilgrimage routes. Unlike Toulouse, Chartres is a small town in the country, but Notre Dame is known for its beautiful architectural style, unique sculptures and wonderful stained glass windows. The appearance of Romanesque architecture is more functional than beauty. Most of this architecture was found to be embedded in a castle where defense is essential. When people think of St. Sernin and Notre Dame, people do not depict two very different architectural styles, but think about two beautiful cathedrals. Of course, these two styles are St. Sernin's Romanesque and Notre Dame's Gothic style. The functions shared by the two buildings include the pursuit of height, basic plan, and artistic talent. The history of Romanesque architecture took place from 1050 BC to 1150 BC and focused on the realization of large proportions, arcuate bays, arches, wall piers, cylindrical temples and churches, and towers It is. Early Gothic architecture began in 1144, due to Saint Denis, which focused on the use of light, high ceiling repairs, ribs and pointed vaulted ceilings, structure and appearance relationships, and perhaps most importantly.

Comparing the Chartres cathedral and the Chartres tower of Our Lady of Chartres is one of the most beautiful and famous architectural samples in the world today. The cathedral has a beautiful silhouette as opposed to the sky of La Beauce. The two towers rise unmistakably and can be seen in the country's country mile in France. At close range, the two towers and their spire do not match or are irrelevant. But these two together constitute one of the most interesting juxtapositions in architecture. The Chartres cathedral has a long history of both tragedy and victory. Chartres Cathedral, also known as the Church of Our Lady of Chartres (French: CathédraleNotre-Dame de Chartres), is about 50 miles southwest of Paris, the Roman Catholic Church in Chartres, France. Since Chartres became a bishop of the 4th century, it was built between 1194 and 1220 and occupied at least five cathedral cathedrals. It is Gothic style and Roman style. The cathedral is well preserved. Most of the windows of the original stained glass are untouched, the building has only changed slightly since the beginning of the 13th century. The building's appearance is dominated by a sturdy flight arch that allows architects to significantly increase the size of the windows. On the other hand, the west end consists of two contrasting spiers. In the old tower the gorgeous spire of the early 16th century (377 feet) Half a century after the Gothic architecture was formed June 10, 1194, a fire destroyed the town of Chartres and Chartres. The only remaining part of the cathedral is the basement, the tower of the west and the entrance to the royal palace. The new Chartres cathedral is considered the first in Gothic style architecture. The high Gothic logo is the use of a flying buttress. Therefore, Romanesque style walls become unnecessary. The organic "flowing" quality inside the high Gothic style is enhanced by internal degradation, making the nave a separate, continuous space volume. The new Gothic Trinity High Ground has an arcade, 3 stories, big skylight. Because of these windows, there is more light than the early Gothic architecture.

When people think of Roman architecture, they think many things like arch, pillars, statues and marble covered surfaces. People have to stop thinking about the empire that gained power and influence in the 1st century BC. And they have to be influenced by their culture for thousands of years before they produce their own masterpiece. This phenomenon can be seen when we borrow an idea of ​​ancient Greece and Rome to build a parliament building in the United States. Roman architecture Roman architecture meets many of the features of ancient Greek architecture. Roman architecture showed the influence of their skills and secular memorials, while Greek architecture showed their God influence and physical perfection. With the use of arches, dome, and concrete, the ancient Romans were able to achieve exceptional achievements in the construction of magnificent buildings for public spaces. - Riley Scott's (2000) supervised gladiator epic is based on real-life events in the Roman Empire, its society, and the role of gladiator. Scott tried to portray Roman culture as precisely as possible, even if he hired some historians to further secure his credibility. It is supported by historical results Ancient Roman architecture used an external language of ancient Greek architecture for the purpose of ancient Romans, but unlike Greek architecture it became a new architectural style. These two styles are often considered part of classical architecture. Roman architecture thrived in the Roman Empire, especially under the rule of the Empire. It uses new materials, especially concrete, and new technologies like arch and dome, and generally designs the buildings strongly and well. There are still a lot of numbers still in some form in the empire, sometimes complete and still in use. Romanesque architecture is influenced by Roman architectural style and has important modern technology. This architectural style was used between 800 AD and 1100 AD. It is believed to be the first important architectural style developed after the collapse of the Roman Empire. Roman buildings are related to Roman architecture as Roman times barrel vault houses and Roman arch were used. Gradually the medieval architecture has undergone a major change and the architect has begun to make buildings with vertical buildings also known as Gothic architecture. This architectural style and architectural style were used between 1200 and 1500. The Gothic arch is spacious and bright, helping to create a ventilation structure that will help to create a high structure with the right light.

The White House, the Houses of Parliament and the Lincoln Memorial are all affected by ancient Roman architecture. This ancient Roman building appeared during the Roman Empire of the Roman Empire. This is a great era of wealth and prosperity for the Empire, bringing it to the Golden Age of architecture. This type of building was influenced by ancient Greeks, but it took in their ideas and changed them to better use of their own empire. Roman architecture Roman architecture meets many of the features of ancient Greek architecture. Roman architecture showed the influence of their skills and secular memorials, while Greek architecture showed their God influence and physical perfection. With the use of arches, dome, and concrete, the ancient Romans were able to achieve exceptional achievements in the construction of magnificent buildings for public spaces. - Riley Scott's (2000) supervised gladiator epic is based on real-life events in the Roman Empire, its society, and the role of gladiator. Scott tried to portray Roman culture as precisely as possible, even if he hired some historians to further secure his credibility. It is supported by historical results Ancient Roman architecture used an external language of ancient Greek architecture for the purpose of ancient Romans, but unlike Greek architecture it became a new architectural style. These two styles are often considered part of classical architecture. Roman architecture thrived in the Roman Empire, especially under the rule of the Empire. It uses new materials, especially concrete, and new technologies like arch and dome, and generally designs the buildings strongly and well. There are still a lot of numbers still in some form in the empire, sometimes complete and still in use. Romanesque architecture is influenced by Roman architectural style and has important modern technology. This architectural style was used between 800 AD and 1100 AD. It is believed to be the first important architectural style developed after the collapse of the Roman Empire. Roman buildings are related to Roman architecture as Roman times barrel vault houses and Roman arch were used. Gradually the medieval architecture has undergone a major change and the architect has begun to make buildings with vertical buildings also known as Gothic architecture. This architectural style and architectural style were used between 1200 and 1500. The Gothic arch is spacious and bright, helping to create a ventilation structure that will help to create a high structure with the right light.

Romance may first be felt in the development of new buildings. An attempt to securely arch a huge aristocratic nave from an element of Roman, Byzantine or eastern origin, a complicated but unsatisfying attempt by Roman, Byzantine or Oriental elements, invented a new invention from about 1090 A type of ribbed groin arch unit that uses sharp arches to disperse thrust and improve geometric surface shape. In 50 years of experiments, a bright, strong, open, versatile vault, a gothic vault, that can be applied anywhere was created. Gothic arts, paintings, sculptures, and architectural features are the second of the two big international eras of Western Europe and Central Europe. Gothic art developed from Romanesque art from the mid-12th century to some part of the late 16th century. The word Gothic was created by the classics of Renaissance Italian writers who attributed the invention of medieval architecture (and its non-classical ugliness) to the brutal gothic of the 5th century which destroyed the Roman Empire and its classical culture. tribe. This term holds its derogatory meaning until the 19th century when a positive critical review of Gothic architecture takes place. Modern scholars have recognized for a long time that Gothic art is not related to Goth, but the term Gothic is still a standard term in art history research. Gothic art is medieval art style developed in the 12th century from the Romanesque art of northern France, led by simultaneous development of Gothic architecture. It has spread to Western Europe, and most of Southern Europe and Central Europe, and has never abandoned a more classical style in Italy. In the late 14th century, an international Gothic style court style of compound court was developed and continued to evolve until the end of the 15th century. In many areas, especially in Germany, the late Gothic art continued through the 16 th century, after that it was incorporated into the art of the Renaissance. The main media of the Gothic era includes sculptures, siding, stained glass, mural paintings, and illuminated manuscripts. The transition from the Romanesque style to the Gothic style, from the Gothic style to the Renaissance style, in many respects the figurative art develops at different speeds, but in many cases it is used to define the art period.

On 1 July 2018, Naumburg Cathedral was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The early Gothic style church of the late Romanesque style was built between 1213 and 1250 and is a proof of the medieval high architecture and sculpture. Naumburg City has about 33,000 inhabitants and is located in the southern part of the state of Saxony-Anhalt in the Federal Republic of Germany. The 12 life-size sculptures of the founder of the Western Choral Cathedral are world famous including beautiful cotton. Along with the relief of the western screens, they are considered to be highlights of medieval art in Europe. They are probably the main work of "Master of Naumburg", a stone artist and architect whose name is unknown, his studio from France where he was trained. You can find the details of the photograph tour of Naumburg Cathedral. Naumburg Cathedral is part of the Sachsen-Anhalt State Romanesque route. Since 1999, the landscape of the Naumburg Cathedral, the River Saale and the River of the Unstrut River - important medieval rule of governance "are registered in the German UNESCO World Heritage. On July 1, 2018, only Naumburg Cathedral was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The history of Naumburg town started in the 9th and 10th centuries. Because there is no documented document, detailed and accurate date is unknown. However, Meissen's Markgraf (Margrave) Ekkehard I and the most powerful people on the eastern border of the Holy Roman Empire could be the founder. 2 On 1 July 2018, Naumburg Cathedral was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The early Gothic style church of the late Romanesque style was built between 1213 and 1250 and is a proof of the medieval high architecture and sculpture. Naumburg City has about 33,000 inhabitants and is located in the southern part of the German federal state Saxony-Anhalt Province. The 12 life-size sculptures of the founder of the Western Choral Cathedral are world famous including beautiful cotton. Along with the relief of the western screens, they are considered to be highlights of medieval art in Europe. They are probably the main work of "Master of Naumburg", a stone artist and architect whose name is unknown, his studio from France where he was trained. In 1998, the Naumburg Cathedral was included in the provisional list of candidates registered in the World Heritage List and was expanded by its surrounding cultural landscape in 7 years. "The cultural landscape around the Nauruburg Cathedral, the Saale and the Unstrut River is a prominent example of the Middle Ages (1000-1300) .These elements of high density monuments and medieval cultural landscapes are As it is stored in such a small space, the authenticity of its original space environment is so. "

This is June 10, 1194. Several hours later, people living in Chartres of France will hear a hoarse flame and dark black smoke. This is a night when most of Chartres is burned, but destruction also includes the destruction of Notre Dame Cathedral in Notre Dame Cathedral. A part of the church survived to this day, but most of the original buildings were consumed or seriously damaged (Harris). This article explains the main difference between Romanesque and Gothic style and how to convert an existing Romanesque style church to a new style. Chartres Cathedral, also known as the Church of Our Lady of Chartres (French: CathédraleNotre-Dame de Chartres), is a Roman Catholic church in Chartres, France, about 80 km south-west of Paris. Since Chartres became a bishop of the 4th century, it was built between 1194 and 1220 and occupied at least five cathedral cathedrals. It is Gothic style and Roman style. The cathedral is well preserved. Most of the windows of the original stained glass are untouched, the building has only changed slightly since the beginning of the 13th century. The building's appearance is dominated by a sturdy flight arch that allows architects to significantly increase the size of the windows. On the other hand, the west end consists of two contrasting spiers. In the old tower the gorgeous spire of the early 16th century (377 feet) Notre Dame Cathedral is the highest Gothic church in France and the largest church. In addition to Chartres and Reims Cathedral, Amiens is a member of the famous "high Gothic" or "classic" French Cathedral triad built in the 13th century. Amiens Cathedral was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981. It is beautifully harmonized art and architecture. According to the local legend, Amiens' first church was founded by St. Philmin, a disciple of St. Satu Luminas of Toulouse. After his martyrdom, he was handed down to another person named Firmin. He was known as Confessor St. Philmin. I do not know anything about these Firmins; their biographies were invented in the Middle Ages.

As a supporter of architectural realism, Otto Wagner is interested in urban planning. Wagner was originally a traditional architect but promoted the transition from historicism to architectural style. As an architect, Wagner began his career with traditional Baroque style and neoclassical architecture. Wagner tried to remove the traditional architectural form that has been accepted by combining structural rationality and technology. In the late nineteenth century, Georg Heuser and Otto Wagner were great writers promoting realism of architecture. Heuser saw the development of architectural innovation, not decorative style. Mr. Heuser said, "It seems to be the first person who admired the steel frame fixed with rivets as a new industrial term in the machine era." By contrast, Richard Weston said, "For Ruskin, industrial production is a devil's work and at the same time is a casting or mechanical work that imitates craft (manual) production - he calls operational deception " Kuzel seems to be trying to rebuild the eleventh century; for example, Macbeth 's house is not a stone castle, it is just a wooden shelf around some buildings. However, in the later scenes, since the actions are performed in Romanesque (about 100 years after Macbeth era) or the late Gothic era (about 400 years later), the impression of the realism of the building is impaired. Background It seems that he also literally explains the word "dark era". In most cases, this behavior occurs against the dark atmosphere of Styx, whether night or not (as the three witches say). Through "fog and dirty air" People who play Calvino Noir have to go through the complex rooms and towers surrounded by shadows. With a stunning visual relying on architectural realism, this point-and-click adventure game we previously named "Ultimate Architectural Video Game" was inspired by the black style and work of the 18th century architect Charles de Wailly. As the creator of the architect Dan Walters has "graphical sculptural nature", he told Wired that the visual effect of the game will be most affected by the architectural perspective. In general, Renaissance artists and architects pay Gothic style attention to architecture despite pursuing realism. The location of angels and other sacred characters in the constructed environment has brought about humanitarian ideals that may be related to ordinary unreadable citizens. The golden background of Byzantine survived paintings like "Annunciation" (387) by Simone Martini but eventually abandoned the realism of the Renaissance eventually. Despite the use of realism, Gothic architecture and its decorative settings and archs are still common and are described in more detail in the Renaissance realism. Like sticking to sparkle and love, Gothic art is like a medicine of the painter of the Renaissance in all its extreme glory.

As a supporter of architectural realism, Otto Wagner is interested in urban planning. Wagner was originally a traditional architect but promoted the transition from historicism to architectural style. As an architect, Wagner began his career with traditional Baroque style and neoclassical architecture. Wagner tried to remove the traditional architectural form that has been accepted by combining structural rationality and technology. In the late nineteenth century, Georg Heuser and Otto Wagner were great writers promoting realism of architecture. Heuser saw the development of architectural innovation, not decorative style. Mr. Heuser said, "It seems to be the first person who admired the steel frame fixed with rivets as a new industrial term in the machine era." By contrast, Richard Weston said, "For Ruskin, industrial production is a devil's work and at the same time is a casting or mechanical work that imitates craft (manual) production - he calls operational deception " Kuzel seems to be trying to rebuild the eleventh century; for example, Macbeth 's house is not a stone castle, it is just a wooden shelf around some buildings. However, in the later scenes, since the actions are performed in Romanesque (about 100 years after Macbeth era) or the late Gothic era (about 400 years later), the impression of the realism of the building is impaired. Background It seems that he also literally explains the word "dark era". In most cases, this behavior occurs against the dark atmosphere of Styx, whether night or not (as the three witches say). Through "fog and dirty air" People who play Calvino Noir have to go through the complex rooms and towers surrounded by shadows. With a stunning visual relying on architectural realism, this point-and-click adventure game we previously named "Ultimate Architectural Video Game" was inspired by the black style and work of the 18th century architect Charles de Wailly. As the creator of the architect Dan Walters has "graphical sculptural nature", he told Wired that the visual effect of the game will be most affected by the architectural perspective. In general, Renaissance artists and architects pay Gothic style attention to architecture despite pursuing realism. The location of angels and other sacred characters in the constructed environment has brought about humanitarian ideals that may be related to ordinary unreadable citizens. The golden background of Byzantine survived paintings like "Annunciation" (387) by Simone Martini but eventually abandoned the realism of the Renaissance eventually. Despite the use of realism, Gothic architecture and its decorative settings and archs are still common and are described in more detail in the Renaissance realism. Like sticking to sparkle and love, Gothic art is like a medicine of the painter of the Renaissance in all its extreme glory.

Medieval art As far as I can tell, through my research of medieval art, it is the kingdom, the knight, the huge pipe and glory of the day's art. Historians can not give dates for the Middle Ages, but I know that it was in the Renaissance around the 16th century around the 14th and 15th centuries, not in the 10th century. Like other art movements, it is inevitably caused by events, beliefs, and everyday life in countries of the times. The religion of those days was clearly very important. In the medieval art and the art world, the Middle Ages traditionally was Europe's nonproductive stage between the decline of Rome and the Renaissance. We highly appreciate the contemporary atmosphere of the medieval arts. The main purpose of medieval art is to express Christianity. It is also a common bond between Europe. For this reason, most of the art discovered from the Middle Ages was born from monasteries and churches. Historians divide medieval art into several periods and styles. The most common things in the history of medieval art are the early Christianity, immigrants, Byzantium, islands, Pre Romanesque, Romanesque, Gothic art. One of the most artistic cultures is the Anglo - Saxon people. Medieval art of history is made using various media. So far people who survived the age of darkness included sculptures, manuscripts, stained glass artwork, metalwork and mosaics. Decorative arts such as metal, ivory, enamel art and embroidery are called small art. In this medieval art history, these arts were more valuable than paintings and sculptures. Most of these arts came from the artistic practice of the Roman Empire. Early medieval arts • Anglo - Saxon and Biking metalwork and jewelry • Hibno - Saxon art: Irish monastery scripts duplicated and illuminating religious text • Carol Guinea art and Charles Magne governance Arts and bishops Otto I. Bierward left the Hildesheim Cathedral Romanesque style and Gothic style and international style • Romanesque style of art: Western European bronze door and Western design improvements in the 11th and 12th century - the resurrection monument Impact of stone sculpture • Impact of monastery order on architecture • Gothic style, Hiru de France • Gothic unity and towering architecture in the mid 13th century • Late Gothic decoration and window covering: Rayonnant style • Stained glass