Gothic Arches Versus Romanesque Arches

Essay, syllabus, and evidence developed in the late 12th century Gothic era. Features of the Romanesque period are as follows: thick wall, barrel / arches, groin vaults and grotesque buttresses in the groin (Calkins 1998, 110). Features of the Gothic era are as follows: thin wall, pointed arch, stained glass and flying arch (Icher 1998, 20-30). By using thick walls for the construction of churches and cathedrals in the early Middle Ages not only was a stable monument made but also the building protected during war and battle.

The similarity between Gothic style and Romanes style includes use of arch. It was a Romanesque style church in Europe and then appeared in a Gothic style building, but it was compared to a Romanesque style building. It is adjusted to a sharper point ahead. Another form of Romanesque and Gothic architecture is that in Romanesque style the towers are very irregular but they are asymmetrical in gothic style. Stone was used as a material also in Roman times and continued until the Gothic era like wood used for roof truss. Another feature is the use of columns for two architectures that change from Romanesque to Gothic. Multilayer façade for Romanesque and Gothic architecture. The jumps used during these periods started in the gothic style ribbon and panel vaults, but were completed following the Gothic era in a divided vaultroom.

The pointed arch is the most obvious difference between Gothic architecture and Rome and Roman architecture. In the old style, semicircular arches were used everywhere. However, the Gothic architect did not invent the arch. It is used in the Near East. It is used by Muslim artists in Asia, Africa and some parts of Southern Europe. The tip of the arch of Europe was adopted immediately after Jerusalem was the first Crusade (1099) occupied by Muslims. Thousands of Western European crusaders made buildings and art works quite different from customs. They do not believe in Muslim religion, but there is no reason not to imitate the art of making them happy. This explains the arrival of a pointed arch in Europe.