Gothic Art

Romance may first be felt in the development of new buildings. An attempt to securely arch a huge aristocratic nave from an element of Roman, Byzantine or eastern origin, a complicated but unsatisfying attempt by Roman, Byzantine or Oriental elements, invented a new invention from about 1090 A type of ribbed groin arch unit that uses sharp arches to disperse thrust and improve geometric surface shape. In 50 years of experiments, a bright, strong, open, versatile vault, a gothic vault, that can be applied anywhere was created.

Gothic arts, paintings, sculptures, and architectural features are the second of the two big international eras of Western Europe and Central Europe. Gothic art developed from Romanesque art from the mid-12th century to some part of the late 16th century. The word Gothic was created by the classics of Renaissance Italian writers who attributed the invention of medieval architecture (and its non-classical ugliness) to the brutal gothic of the 5th century which destroyed the Roman Empire and its classical culture. tribe. This term holds its derogatory meaning until the 19th century when a positive critical review of Gothic architecture takes place. Modern scholars have recognized for a long time that Gothic art is not related to Goth, but the term Gothic is still a standard term in art history research.

Gothic art is medieval art style developed in the 12th century from the Romanesque art of northern France, led by simultaneous development of Gothic architecture. It has spread to Western Europe, and most of Southern Europe and Central Europe, and has never abandoned a more classical style in Italy. In the late 14th century, an international Gothic style court style of compound court was developed and continued to evolve until the end of the 15th century. In many areas, especially in Germany, the late Gothic art continued through the 16 th century, after that it was incorporated into the art of the Renaissance. The main media of the Gothic era includes sculptures, siding, stained glass, mural paintings, and illuminated manuscripts. The transition from the Romanesque style to the Gothic style, from the Gothic style to the Renaissance style, in many respects the figurative art develops at different speeds, but in many cases it is used to define the art period.