Charlemagne has relatively little commercial activity in Western Europe. Roads, bridges, infrastructure do not usually exist. In addition, regional travel is not secure, as there is no systematic law enforcement agency. Small villages must take care of themselves; therefore, manufacturing is done only within the range needed to satisfy local needs. In the small kingdom and the principality, the land governed by the king is considered to be the same as other assets. Since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the third century Charlemagne was the first Roman emperor in Western Europe. In 768, the father of Charlemagne "Pepin the Short" died. As the eldest son, Charlemagne inherited the throne. Three years after Frank became king, Charlemagne left Western Europe. He invaded Saxony in 772 AD and crowned the king of Italy in 774 AD. When Charlemagne was awarded "Emperor" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day, he reached his power in 800 BC. This compulsion brought about major discussion and power struggle between the Pope and the Emperor. This is because the Pope crowned the emperor, which indicates that the Pope elected to give power to the emperor. Charlemagne is also known as Charles the Great or Charles I. In 799, Pope Leo III was attacked by the Romans. He flew to Charlemagne and asked for his help. Charlemagne rescued his power by helping the pope. This caused Pope Leo III to crown Charlemagne 's "Roman Emperor" at St. Peter's Basilica on 25 December 800. In this way Charlemagne became the first Holy Roman Emperor and founded an empire comparable to the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire. Historians consider this to be one of the most important moments in the history of the world. It is unclear which agreement has been reached, but Charlemagne visited Rome 800 years to support the Pope. At the Christmas ceremony at St. Peters Cathedral, Leo should use Charlemagne's son as his successor. But unexpectedly (maintained), when Charlemagne got up from prayer, the pope placed a crown on his head and praised him as an emperor. Charlemagne expressed dissatisfaction but accepted honor. Because the legal emperor is definitely one of Constantinople, this dissatisfaction may be diplomatic. Nonetheless, this official alliance between the Pope and the rulers of the Germanic family now reflects the reality of Western political power. It began the concept of a new Holy Roman Empire that plays an important role throughout the new Middle Ages.

The two lives of Charlemagne Einhard and Charlemagne by Notker the Stammerer are quite different from the life of the great emperor. Einhard taught us a historical overview of the life of Charlemagne, who lived between 742 and 84 in the Christian era. Charlemagne was also known as King Charles and Frank. Charles is one of the four children born in the palace chief of Pepin Garoling Empire. He has brothers, Carloman and two sisters, Gisela and Pepin. Since the woman at the time did not inherit power, when the Pepin the Short died, the royal powers of Carolingian Empire were divided and shared by Charlemagne and his brother Carloman. Since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the third century Charlemagne was the first Roman emperor in Western Europe. In 768, the father of Charlemagne "Pepin the Short" died. As the eldest son, Charlemagne inherited the throne. Three years after Frank became king, Charlemagne left Western Europe. He invaded Saxony in 772 AD and crowned the king of Italy in 774 AD. When Charlemagne was awarded "Emperor" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day, he reached his power in 800 BC. This compulsion brought about major discussion and power struggle between the Pope and the Emperor. This is because the Pope crowned the emperor, which indicates that the Pope elected to give power to the emperor. Charlemagne is also known as Charles the Great or Charles I. In 799, Pope Leo III was attacked by the Romans. He flew to Charlemagne and asked for his help. Charlemagne rescued his power by helping the pope. This caused Pope Leo III to crown Charlemagne 's "Roman Emperor" at St. Peter's Basilica on 25 December 800. In this way Charlemagne became the first Holy Roman Emperor and founded an empire comparable to the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire. Historians consider this to be one of the most important moments in the history of the world. It is unclear which agreement has been reached, but Charlemagne visited Rome 800 years to support the Pope. At the Christmas ceremony at St. Peters Cathedral, Leo should use Charlemagne's son as his successor. But unexpectedly (maintained), when Charlemagne got up from prayer, the pope placed a crown on his head and praised him as an emperor. Charlemagne expressed dissatisfaction but accepted honor. Because the legal emperor is definitely one of Constantinople, this dissatisfaction may be diplomatic. Nonetheless, this official alliance between the Pope and the rulers of the Germanic family now reflects the reality of Western political power. It began the concept of a new Holy Roman Empire that plays an important role throughout the new Middle Ages.

I will quote Charlemagne as King of Frankish and Roman Empire between 800 and 814. During his reign, Charlemagne established a kingdom, including almost all West and Central Europe, and began the Carolingian Renaissance. His empire has two major regions, East and West Francia, and is now the main part of two important European important beings. West Francia is a modern Frenchman, Eastern Francia was the first Holy Roman Empire, and then modern Germany. Secondly, its background and early life Charlemagne was born around 742. Since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the third century Charlemagne was the first Roman emperor in Western Europe. In 768, the father of Charlemagne "Pepin the Short" died. As the eldest son, Charlemagne inherited the throne. Three years after Frank became king, Charlemagne left Western Europe. He invaded Saxony in 772 AD and crowned the king of Italy in 774 AD. When Charlemagne was awarded "Emperor" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day, he reached his power in 800 BC. This compulsion brought about major discussion and power struggle between the Pope and the Emperor. This is because the Pope crowned the emperor, which indicates that the Pope elected to give power to the emperor. Charlemagne is also known as Charles the Great or Charles I. In 799, Pope Leo III was attacked by the Romans. He flew to Charlemagne and asked for his help. Charlemagne rescued his power by helping the pope. This caused Pope Leo III to crown Charlemagne 's "Roman Emperor" at St. Peter's Basilica on 25 December 800. In this way Charlemagne became the first Holy Roman Emperor and founded an empire comparable to the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire. Historians consider this to be one of the most important moments in the history of the world.

The cross and the sword of Charlemagne: The influence of Charlemagne on the West. "Over the centuries of the parade, those who appointed the destiny of the omnipotent event handler the kingdom destroyed extraordinary images, Roman images of truth, iron feet, even the feet of clay The golden statue of the second image of the famous Charlemagne the Great St. Gallen monk Stkermerer wrote these words to describe the most influential Frank King Charlemagne in 844. (lecture 1) Since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the third century Charlemagne was the first Roman emperor in Western Europe. In 768, the father of Charlemagne "Pepin the Short" died. As the eldest son, Charlemagne inherited the throne. Three years after Frank became king, Charlemagne left Western Europe. He invaded Saxony in 772 AD and crowned the king of Italy in 774 AD. When Charlemagne was awarded "Emperor" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day, he reached his power in 800 BC. This compulsion brought about major discussion and power struggle between the Pope and the Emperor. This is because the Pope crowned the emperor, which indicates that the Pope elected to give power to the emperor. Charlemagne is also known as Charles the Great or Charles I. In 799, Pope Leo III was attacked by the Romans. He flew to Charlemagne and asked for his help. Charlemagne rescued his power by helping the pope. This caused Pope Leo III to crown Charlemagne 's "Roman Emperor" at St. Peter's Basilica on 25 December 800. In this way Charlemagne became the first Holy Roman Emperor and founded an empire comparable to the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire. Historians consider this to be one of the most important moments in the history of the world.

Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great and Charles I, is not only the King of France, it is also a historically famous figure. It is thought that Charlemagne was born around 742. He became the king of Frank in 768 and became the emperor of the Carolinga empire before his death in 814. Charlemagne 's father King Pepin (abbreviation) officially finished the King of Merovingian to become king of Franks, and after France' s death in 768, France wanted to split between Charlemagne and his brother Carloman. Since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the third century Charlemagne was the first Roman emperor in Western Europe. In 768, the father of Charlemagne "Pepin the Short" died. As the eldest son, Charlemagne inherited the throne. Three years after Frank became king, Charlemagne left Western Europe. He invaded Saxony in 772 AD and crowned the king of Italy in 774 AD. When Charlemagne was awarded "Emperor" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day, he reached his power in 800 BC. This compulsion brought about major discussion and power struggle between the Pope and the Emperor. This is because the Pope crowned the emperor, which indicates that the Pope elected to give power to the emperor. Charlemagne is also known as Charles the Great or Charles I. In 799, Pope Leo III was attacked by the Romans. He flew to Charlemagne and asked for his help. Charlemagne rescued his power by helping the pope. This caused Pope Leo III to crown Charlemagne 's "Roman Emperor" at St. Peter's Basilica on 25 December 800. In this way Charlemagne became the first Holy Roman Emperor and founded an empire comparable to the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire. Historians consider this to be one of the most important moments in the history of the world. It is unclear which agreement has been reached, but Charlemagne visited Rome 800 years to support the Pope. At the Christmas ceremony at St. Peters Cathedral, Leo should use Charlemagne's son as his successor. But unexpectedly (maintained), when Charlemagne got up from prayer, the pope placed a crown on his head and praised him as an emperor. Charlemagne expressed dissatisfaction but accepted honor. Because the legal emperor is definitely one of Constantinople, this dissatisfaction may be diplomatic. Nonetheless, this official alliance between the Pope and the rulers of the Germanic family now reflects the reality of Western political power. It began the concept of a new Holy Roman Empire that plays an important role throughout the new Middle Ages. Political authority played an important role in the rise of the Frank empire. Charlemagne's role as an empire's political leader is one of the important elements for success. The foundation of the power of Charlemagne is essentially his double kingdom and he crowned not only the king of the Frank empire, but also the emperor of Rome. Before the rule of Charlemagne and his father Pepin, the foundation of political authority was not king. Einhardt said, "I lost all that power a couple of years ago but no longer became important beyond the king's cave.The wealth and power of the kingdom was left to the hands of some major officials of the court As the mayor of the palace ... Except for a very small manor, the king has nothing (Einhard, 55) Charlemagne's father, Pepin, is a precedent for political authority transformation

Einhardt's "The Life of Charlemagne" is not too long, there are no 30 pages. All pages concern the discussion about the former king, the first and half pages concern the history of the Saxon war, and this kind of thing. These things are still very important and help to provide a context on what happened at the time but they certainly can leave more room for more talking about Charlemagne I can do it. I discovered that this applies in particular to Charlemagne. A lot of people have heard about Charlemagne, but I do not know much about who he is and what he is doing. Indeed, Charlemagne was not born in Charlemagne but only Charles. Born in an unknown place on April 2, 742, a son of Pepin 's short story, Charles acquired France' s Charlemagne and many other titles during his long and prosperous era. His father left the empire to him and his brother Caroman II, but in 771, Carloman II made Charlemagne the only king at the age of 29. In the coming years, he began many wars, conquered the land and a large area of ​​countless people, thereby increasing his father's empire. Charlemagne not only added his own empire, but also helped the church and represented typical Catholics. Charles, for example, rescued Pope Leo III from imprisonment and sent it back to Rome with an armed escort. In 799, Pope Leo III was attacked by the Romans. He flew to Charlemagne and asked for his help. Charlemagne rescued his power by helping the pope. This caused Pope Leo III to crown Charlemagne 's "Roman Emperor" at St. Peter's Basilica on 25 December 800. In this way Charlemagne became the first Holy Roman Emperor and founded an empire comparable to the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire. Historians consider this to be one of the most important moments in the history of the world.

Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, has created a legacy that is still a wonderful honor. As he conquered the territory, he was regarded as one of the best conquerors ever, he created diversity and established one of the greatest empires known to man. Since the collapse of Rome, most people on the continent of Europe are not ruled by anyone until Charlemagne appears. Charlemagne is the founder of the Holy Roman Empire, a person who actually led Europe from the dark ages. Charlemagne is one of nine people and is a model knight enjoys an important legacy of European culture. His behavior - one of the cycles of great medieval literature, centered on his historical commander with Emperor and Roland flowing beard - and Brittany, Roland and the 12 Paladin border, the Charles Merneu cycle or French problem . These are similar to the myths of King Arthur's Knights of Courts and Knights and influenced their myths. Their story constitutes the first Chanson do Geste Charlemagne's heritage was felt throughout the countries of Italy, France and Germany. Charlemagne put them in the order of the self-regulating state (Bill) from the confusion caused by German invasion. Charlemagne brings order to medieval Europe, it is also a warrior and patron saint of learning. He brought the power of the Pope and provided education to the priests and the Kingdom of Frank. Charlemagne has had a positive impact on European civilization seen in the world today. He designed the weight, shilling, penny system used in the Middle Ages and the UK until the 1970s (www.histroymeden.com); Carolingian's handwriting evolved during Charlemagne is a small letter we are using today became. Foundation; Many of the works of ancient Rome that exist today are preserved in the Caroligian monastery in the form of a Caroligian manuscript. Also important for the survival of Western Europe in the early Middle Ages was the occasional great leaders like Frank King Charles Magny (768 - 814). Charlemagne is a wonderful fighting king. He defeated the Saxon, Moorish, Abar, and Slavic, fighting over 50 fights while leading most people. He built a fairly large empire, an empire that was temporarily invaded due to the power of his armies. In this empire, Charlemagne tried to restore culture and art, strengthen the church, and promote stability. In the year 800, the Pope called him "emperor", and his view on contemporaneous him indicated to a certain extent that he was a legal successor to people like Constantine before the 5th century. Whenever a ruler like Charlemagne comes up, Europe will have a breathing space for barbarians to invade.

Einhard and Notker tell Charlemagne that the two lives are two medieval sources, a story about the life of Charlemagne. The latest materials of Matthew Innes and Rosamond Mckitterick explain how history was recorded in the Middle Ages and how history was observed early. Observing each source of information helps to understand how historical writing is important in the history of recording and how it affects the history of Charlemagne. To write the history of the early Middle Ages is not just "to save the record of future generations." This is to help make the past easier to understand. Charlemagne was born near Liege in modern Belgium in the late seventies and was the son of King Frank of France. When Pepin died in 768, his kingdom split between his two sons, and Charlemagne ruled with his brother Caroman for three years. When Caroman died suddenly in 771, Charlemagne became the only ruler. Charlemagne made several military operations in the early stages of his reign to expand his kingdom. He invaded Saxony in 772 and ultimately achieved complete conquest and conversion to Christianity. He also expanded his rule in the south and conquered the Kingdom of Lombardia in northern Italy. In 778, he invaded northern Spain and was then ruled by the Moors. Between 780 and 800, Charlemagne joined Bohemians to his empire and suppressed the Avales in the Danube to form a buffer zone at the east boundary of his empire. Charlemagne is the son of King Frank of France. Pepin began to dominate the golden age of Carolingian Empire and Franks. When Pepin died he left the empire in his two sons, Charlemagne and Kaloman. After all, there may be war between the two brothers, but after the death of Caroman, he left Charlemagne to become a king. Charlemagne magnified Frankish Empire. He conquered the majority of the Saxon area and expanded to Germany today. As a result, he is regarded as the German monarchist's father. At the request of the Pope, he also conquered Lombard in northern Italy and dominated the land, including the city of Rome. From there he conquered Bavaria. He also participated in a campaign against Moors in Spain. He gained some success there, and a part of Spain became part of the Frank empire.

Dominating the country requires dedication as it needs to make some contribution to keep their people happy. During the reign of Charlemagne, he had a good strategy to persuade his people through powerful lectures and wars of victory. Charlemagne is a very ambitious lord and many soldiers and people are happy because it is advantageous for him to enforce the laws that will benefit his country. They will start the plan and follow his ruling mainly by court officials to present new ideas to the Lord. According to the heritage tradition known as gaplkind, Charlemagne's father, Pepin III, divided his kingdom among his two legitimate sons. He took Charlemagne to the outskirts of Frankland. My brother is qualified to cope with rebel factions, but Caroman is not a military leader. In 769, they united to deal with the Aquitaine's rebellion: Caroman did not do anything nearly, and Charlemagne most effectively restrained the treason without his help. This caused great friction among the brothers, their mother Berthrada subsided before the death of Karloman in 771. 800 years later, the revolt against Pope Leo III started. Charlemagne helped him in Rome, breaking the rebellion. In order to express his gratitude, Leo crowned Charlemagne on that Christmas day. It did not bring new power to Charlemagne, but it tried to legalize his rule over the Italian territory and revive the empire's tradition of the West Roman Empire. The huge territory under the rule of Charlemagne is known as Carolingian Empire. Charlemagne introduced administrative reforms on the land he had dominated, founded major representatives in each region, and held an annual meeting in the court of Aachen. He standardized weights, measures, and tariffs, which helped improve the business and undertook significant legislative reforms. He also tried to integrate Christianity of his vast empire.

A) According to the author, it is mainly the result of Charlemagne's efforts to explain how Europe is today. B) What role does Christianity play in the process of forming Europe? Charlemagne made a lot of contributions to the present Rome. He inspired many rulers, but Otto was the most successful of them. He categorized most of the land owned by Charles. His land was soon known as the Holy Roman Empire. The Holy Roman Empire was an important political organization of the Middle Ages. Charles built a palace in Aachen where he died and was buried. As the Roman Empire once had, the Carolingus empire during the reign of Charlemagne covered most of Western Europe. Unlike the Romans, Charlie Man abandoned German resistance and ruined him and extended his kingdom to Elbe Island. A mediocre event. Domination of Charlemagne is a nearly constant war, and he personally led many of his fights. He took over the Kingdom of Lombard in 774, led the Spanish campaign that failed in 778, expanded his territory to Bavaria in 788, and rebel against Aval in the war between 795 and 772-804 I ordered his son Pepin. I conquered war and rebellion in Saxon's territory. In the first few years of his reign, Charlemagne's campaign in Northern Italy was carried out under an alliance with the Pope. Since his young days, his family has maintained a close relationship with Rome. Charlemagne was appointed by the Pope (Stephen II) and his father and brother at St. Denis in 754 at the age of 12 - an event that urged his father to do two Italian campaigns against Lombard. Saxons who are members of an unstable Germanic tribe have long plagued the settled Frank region, and their forest refuge has been attacked. The Charlemagne emperor was hurt by their looting; Charlemagne Christians were angry with heathen practices. Since 772, he first fought a fierce war with them by their shrines and one of their sacred central characteristics - destruction of Irminsul or "pillars of the world", supporting the universe A gigantic tree pillar that is believed Although there was writing of the era of Meroving and the development of architecture, the control of Charlemagne and the Carolin Gang dynasty saw prosperity of culture and innovation throughout the Frank empire. Today, scholars believe that it is the first of three medieval resurrections. The whole period was called Carolingian Renaissance from the 8th century to the 9th century, but the main period of cultural activity was done at Charlemagne (800-814) and his son Louis Pious (AD 814-840) It was. Period of control. The elite scholar of Charlemagne Court is primarily responsible for teaching the Carolingian Renaissance and in the same way as the Italian Renaissance in the 14th and 15 th centuries, these scholars face the ancient and classical text wisdom I changed. In the Renaissance era of the Carolinesia era, scholars gained inspiration from the Roman Empire in the 4th century.

The rule of Charlemagne is full of war and invasion. Charlemagne is half of Frankish Empire and the other half is his brother Caroman. When Pepin died, there was a gap to fill, and Charles and his brothers were king of Frank. This division is not peaceful, and the symbol of control is that all the brothers fight for the other land and power. When Caroman passed away and his wife, Gerberga, fled to Italy, Charlemagne became king of the two kings of Frank Kingdom. Although there was writing of the era of Meroving and the development of architecture, the control of Charlemagne and the Carolin Gang dynasty saw prosperity of culture and innovation throughout the Frank empire. Today, scholars believe that it is the first of three medieval resurrections. The whole period was called Carolingian Renaissance from the 8th century to the 9th century, but the main period of cultural activity was done at Charlemagne (800-814) and his son Louis Pious (AD 814-840) It was. Period of control. The elite scholar of Charlemagne Court is primarily responsible for teaching the Carolingian Renaissance and in the same way as the Italian Renaissance in the 14th and 15 th centuries, these scholars face the ancient and classical text wisdom I changed. In the Renaissance era of the Carolinesia era, scholars gained inspiration from the Roman Empire in the 4th century. As others pointed out - the Renaissance? This term is generally used to revive all aspects of classical learning, such as the Carolingian Renaissance and the concepts devised by the medieval Charles Homer in the 12th century. The boundary between historical periods is one of the persistent problems in history. For example, recent ancient concepts of ancient times were largely replaced by the concept of the dark ages, reflecting the fact that the lights of Europe have never disappeared after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. (When I was studying the medieval history university in Blythe · Lyon, we spent 6 weeks from various viewpoints when the Roman Empire collapsed and medieval times began.) We have the capital city R renaissance When thinking it will usually be mentioned that in the late 14th century, in Italy there were people like Petrarch and Boccaccio. In the early Middle Ages, Western Europe began to stabilize both politically and economically. The Frank empire prospered during Carolingian era, especially Charles Magny era. Charlemagne was appointed by Emperor Pope Leo III in the year 800 AD to promote the revival of Western European politics, culture and society. This resurrection was called Carolingian Renaissance, mainly by elite scholars and clerics of Charlemagne Court. Unfortunately, the Empire of Charlemagne will not last long after his death. Partly due to the fight between the descendants of Charlemagne, the empire was divided into three kingdoms. The hostility of the descendants of Charlemagne will continue to affect the development of Western Europe from the 10th century to the 20th century.

As a crusader's pioneer, he was forced to fight, convert pagan saxons, to spread Christian faith. Through it all, Ein Hard gives readers a picture of Christian leaders in his political situation due to his religious influence. Aside from the context of Islam, as reflected in his religion, Mansa Sulaiman is shown as well. Like Charlemagne, I participated in religious ceremonies like Sudan. Because he lives in a place conforming to the Islamic law, there is no separation between the church and the state. The main Charlemagne records of personal attributes and achievements are modern records, this is the medieval biography written by Ein Hard between Vita Calorie Magni, 836 and 817 for the first time. Because Ein Hard is a member of Karl Empire's Palace during the rule of the school, this biography is mostly mainly to the Lord. His intimate partner. In Vita, the actual physical explanation of this person has since become one of the greatest medieval legendary heroes. The most impressive feature of Charlemagne is that it is compared with his era, and ordinary people of his huge size. Ein Hard I believe that he is 7 times the length of his feet, but with the opening of his grave in 1861 and a scholar found his actual height at 6 feet 3 1/2 inches Did. In addition to his short, thick neck and protruding thumbs, he is also a very good proportion and respectable. He often enjoys excellent health, most of his time sports, riding a horse We know that he is a court scholar and a friend of praise and a considerable amount from Charlermagne Ain Hard biography. Although there is not a contemporary portrait, Frank's leadership's Ein Hard description provides a large, powerful, well-said, charismatic individual image for us. Ein Hard Charles Magne is regarded as a very favorite of his family because of his strong will, "foreigner" friendly, vibrant, exercise (and sometimes funny). Of course, this view of the facts has to be established to recognize that reconciliation and Ein Hard serve his king very faithfully, but it is still a good starting point for understanding the legendary person.

Each historian interprets the past in a different way, interprets it from its own perspective, and leads it to several aspects of the story. Readers often have to decide which ideas are more logical, likely, or consistent. It takes a lot of time and effort to explain the war as it must include all aspects of the story. While Becher, Barbero, Collins, and Buckman have approached Charlemagne's life from a variety of perspectives, Barbero seems to make the strongest claim about the cause of the Saxon war. During the Saxon War, Charlemagne, the king of Christian Frank, tried to rule Christianity and govern the saxon, fighting pagan saxoners for more than two decades. During this period saxons repeatedly refused to rule Christianity and Charlemagne and hence often rebelled. During this period, in 782, Charlemagne records that it massacreates 4,500 rebels Saxon prisoners at Weldon (Welden Massacre) and enacts laws including refusing or assisting in converting to Christianity The death sentence of the believer who was done. Do the same thing (ex: Capitulatio de partibus Saxoniae). Although the rebellion continued after his death (like the rebellion of Stellinga), Charlemagne successfully laid the foundation for Saxon Christianization, but could not reach the Scandinavians, they are still infidels. After a brief review of the main sources of use, the early Carolingian-Saxon conflict, the important goal of Frank's invasion, and the religious motivation of Charlemagne, this article focuses on religious and cultural elements Saxon war Offer a story. Five important events were focused: destruction of Irminsul, collision with Widukind, Verden 's mass execution, Capitulatio departibus Saxoniæ' s problem, and Saxon people 's forced migration. The Royal Franconia Annual is a major source of information on the history of the Saxon War. They provided an official history over the period from 741 to 829 while recording the events in about 790 years. With this fix, additional material will be added between 814 and 817. RFA clearly states that there is no real reflection or meaningful comment in the annual entry, but RFA details the main events of the Saxon War from Frank's point of view.

Most scholars also believe that Charlemagne is the hero of the European age of darkness. As the king of the Kingdom of Frank, Francia began to regain order after the collapse of the Roman Empire in the Dark Age since 768. Others think that he is the reason for the Second World War. They thought he separated his land to Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Western Germany by handing part of his kingdom to his son. But his sons fought each other through their foolishness and split Frank. Charlemagne and his era were idealized in feudal Europe aspiring heroes. French poetry called Chansons de geste depicts the presumed feat of the emperor and his twelve colleagues in the words of a hero. Please respond. Like Chanson de Roland, disasters have become a story of heroism. Charlemagne (Charlie the Great) was the most discussed political leader in the 8th and 9th centuries. He became the ruler of the empire of Western Europe and became the title of Roman Emperor since the year 800 AD. Later Charlemagne was a Catholic saint and gained a nearly sacred position which is also a French epic and a hero of romanticism. When he died in 814, he left a highly organized and managed empire ranging from the Elbe tribe to the Pyrenees mountain range. Charlemagne brought unification of medieval Europe through conquest and a powerful government. Charlemagne takes full responsibility for building Europe during the golden age of the reign of governance, withdrawing Europe from the dark ages. King Charles is a powerful king who reconstructs the majority of Western Europe by conquest. He is a competent chief executive, bringing economic reform and bringing prosperity to his kingdom. Charlemagne is known for work in educational development, such as standardization of school buildings and curriculum. He ended the age of Western Europe by announcing the Carolingian Renaissance, an era of cultural enhancement. Charlemagne also took a number of steps to spread Christianity to his vast empire and opened the way for it to become Europe's dominant religion. Below are 10 key achievements and achievements of Charlemagne, known as Europe's father as it makes a big contribution to the development of the mainland. Also important for the survival of Western Europe in the early Middle Ages was the occasional great leaders like Frank King Charles Magny (768 - 814). Charlemagne is a wonderful fighting king. He defeated the Saxon, Moorish, Abar, and Slavic, fighting over 50 fights while leading most people. He built a fairly large empire, an empire that was temporarily invaded due to the power of his armies. In this empire, Charlemagne tried to restore culture and art, strengthen the church, and promote stability. In the year 800, the Pope called him "emperor", and his view on contemporaneity he showed to a certain extent that he was a legal successor to people like Constantine before the 5th century. Whenever a ruler like Charlemagne comes up, Europe will have a breathing space for barbarians to invade.

Charlemagne or Charles the Great ruled in the turbulent and turbulent era of medieval Europe. The background and family history of Charlemagne made a big contribution to his rise. His victory of the pedigree has prepared him to undertake the task of managing the Frank empire and defending the invaders. Charlemagne has made a great achievement in his superiority. Not only did he regain education back to medieval Europe, he invented an effective way to manage his people. His empire expanded in most parts of Europe, as he conquered many enemies of the Holy Roman Empire. Charlemagne or Charlie the Great left an important legacy as King Frank, Western Emperor and father of Europe. During the Charlemagne era, as a European renaissance and resurrection, a turning point was born as the religious, cultural and economic power of the world. Through the 8th century, we discovered economic stability and strengthening of political civilization, the foundation of the Carolinga dynasty, and European unity under the rule of the Holy Roman Empire. - The first wave of feminist contamination heritage The first wave of feminism has laid the foundation for feminism by ensuring women's voting rights in the coming decades. However, the first wave failed to grant voting rights to all women because poor white and black women, and women of other minority groups were excluded from voting rights and were not given the same rights . Charlemagne is known as "Patern Europae" since it unified the majority of Western Europe for the first time since the classical era of the European Union never dominated by the Roman Empire and Frank. His rule stimulated the Carolinga · Renaissance which is the period of vibrant cultural and intellectual activities in the Western Church. Every Holy Roman Emperor believed that their kingdom was a descendant of Charlemagne Empire as France and German monarchs were. However, the Orthodox saw Charlemagne more controversial, called him a heretic, treated the Pope as a legitimate Emperor of the Roman Empire, not Athens' Byzantine Empire. These and other plots brought the division of Rome and Constantinople in a major division of 1054. After the collapse of Rome, one of the earliest ambitious buildings in Western Europe was the chapel of Chaliman in the capital Aachen (present north Germany). I think Charlemagne is about to rebuild the Roman Empire. He wanted to build an impressive church, so he showed it was a very important Roman. Female Odo, an architect of Charlemagne built the Aachen Church in an early style of Roman style. Odo may be studying the Roman architecture of Ravenna. According to historian Charlemagne Einhart, the papal carried marble and mosaic from Aachen to Rome, from Ravenna to Charlemagne Cathedral.

Relationship with the political, religious, social Shalemanie era, Ein Hard Charles Magne's Life Section 15-33 Matt Diggs III Based on Ain, "Everything should be done in the church, the maximum dignity is his The first concern is Charlemagne's Bernhard Lifespan, clear basic political and religious integration of the reign of the king. Charles Magne's efforts in his lifetime to use and gain the power of religion to achieve his desired purpose. Ein Hard. Charlemagne's life. Cross author: Sydney Painter. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor paperback, 1960. A friend of Charlemagne wrote a biography of modern English translation. Other translations available. Ein Hard and Notker Stammerer. Twice the life of Charlemagne. Cross author: David Ganz. London: Penguin Classics, 2008. Gantz translated the two volume biographies of Part 2, Charlemagne, about 50 years after the death of Charlemagne wrote. Secondary source Becher, Mathias. Charlie. Cross author: David · Backlack. New Haven State, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 2003. Following Charles Maggie to the power, his contribution to the culture of the French kingdom as well as his military behavior. Hold, Richard. Origin Mohammed, Charlemagne and Europe. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1983. In many illustrations, archaeological evidence and integration of historical resources to track the development of Islam and Europe. McKittrick, Rosamond, Ed Ein Hard Charles Magne lives in a biography of nature, but you can learn a lot from important aspects of Frank society. In the 8th and 9th centuries, Franks began to dominate the continent after the collapse of the empire. These are respected and important not only for the political authority of the foundation but also for the family's values ​​and personal qualities and family relationships: When this method of evaluation was able to achieve Franks power, You need to consider that. Through the biography of Charlemagne, considered by many to be the greatest ruler of the Frank empire, we can learn a lot about these aspects of Frank's society. Most of the knowledge about Frank society is different about the relationship between Charlemagne and society, as members of Charlemagne Ain Hard court biography confirmed Arma NIE.

Charlemagne was born in the royal family, and he always knew how to live a luxurious life. His parents entrusted himself to God and religion, and soon introduced him to Christianity. His father is King of Franks and he was awarded the title as soon as he became an adult. After Charlemagne's brother Caroman died, he did not carry out his duties as a king, and Charlemagne took over his duties. This decision made him not only the leader of the kingdom, but also the leader of the two kingdoms. Throughout his life, he inspired others and made many civilians Christians. Answer: Charlemagne was called Latin Charlie the Great and was the king of Frank from 771 to 814. He is considered one of the most powerful and dynamic kings in history, and he has had a great influence on the culture of Europe. The Catholic Church Charlemagne was crowned to "Roman Emperor" by the Pope in 800 years. That name was occupied by another man, but Charlemagne was regarded as the first Holy Roman Emperor for the order and support of the Pope. The coronation of Charlemagne has changed the process of history, and there are many other changes in Charlemagne or Charles the Great. Charlemagne (aka Charles King, and Charles I) was the King of Frank, the first ruler of the Holy Roman Empire (the word "Holy Roman Empire" was created only after the death of Charlemagne) the most in European history An important person. As Frank's king, he unified all the Germanic states into one kingdom and tried to turn his subject to Christian faith. The preferred way for Charlemagne to achieve these goals is conquest. Therefore, during the early stages of Charles Menu 's reign, many military operations were done to expand his field. Charlemagne ("Charles the Great" in English) became King of Frank in 768. He conquered lowland countries, Saxony, and northern and central Italy, 800 years later Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor. Charlemagne is sometimes called "the father of Europe" and has carried out political and judicial reforms, sometimes leading people called early or Christian resurrection. Christian historian Jeffrey Brenny compared the activity of the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages with the early welfare state: "We have established an orphanage for the elderly hospital and young people Hansen's disease patients; And hotels where hotels and pilgrims can buy cheap beds and meals provide food to people during the famine and deliver food to the poor The church has large taxation and ownership of large farms and mansions We are funding this welfare system through.

Charlemagne, Charlemagne, King of Frankie of France (742-814) was a powerful leader who unified Western Europe through military power and the blessing of the Church. His belief in Franconian educational needs is to achieve religious, political and educational reforms that change the history of Europe. Charlemagne was born in Aachen in 742. He is the son of Pebin (or Piping), the grandson of Charles Martel. Charlemagne ("Charles the Great" in English) became King of Frank in 768. He conquered lowland countries, Saxony, and northern and central Italy, 800 years later Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor. Charlemagne is sometimes called "the father of Europe" and has carried out political and judicial reforms, sometimes leading people called early or Christian resurrection. Christian historian Jeffrey Blaine compared the activities of the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages with early welfare states. Hansen's disease patients; and hotel and pilgrims can buy cheap beds and meals. It supplies food to people during the famine and delivers food to the poor. The church funds this welfare system through large taxation and ownership of large farms and mansions. Charlemagne, or King Charles, King of Frank (742-814) is a powerful leader who unifies Western Europe through military strength and blessings of the Church. His belief in Franconian educational needs is to achieve religious, political and educational reforms that change the history of Europe. Charlemagne was born in Aachen in 742. He is the son of Pebin (or Piping), the grandson of Charles Martel. His grandfather Charles started to unify Western Europe and believed that everyone should be a Christian. Charlemagne's father Pepin continued its process during the reign, and conveyed faith to Charlemagne. In addition to political unity, all three believe that the church should be reformed and reorganized under the reign of the Pope. (Sherlock Holmes 74) essay.com/Charlemagne, a powerful leader that unifies Western Europe through military strength and the blessings of the Church Charlemagne, a strong leader, unifies Western Europe through military strength and the blessing of the Church

Charles the Great is King of the Emperor of Frank and West Christian. He did a lot of work to determine the shape and characteristics of medieval Europe, and he overcame the Carolinja renaissance. Charlemagne was born in the late 70s in the neighborhood of modern Belgian Liège, the son of French king Pippin the Short. When Pepin died in 768, his kingdom split between his two sons and Charlemagne ruled with his brother Caroman for three years. When Caroman died suddenly in 771, Charlemagne became the only ruler. Charlemagne spent several military operations in the early stages of his reign to expand his kingdom. He invaded Saxony in 772 and ultimately completed complete conquest and Christian conversion. He also expanded his rule to the south and conquered the Kingdom of Lombardia in the north of Italy. In 778, he invaded Northern Spain and was then ruled by the Moors. Between 780 and 800, Charlemagne joined Bohemians to his empire and suppressed the Avales in the Danube to form a buffer zone for the eastern border of his empire. 800 years later, the revolt against Pope Leo III started. Charlemagne helped him in Rome, breaking the rebellion. In order to express gratitude, on the Christmas day of that year Leo crowned Charlemagne and announced it was Roman Emperor. This did not bring new power to Charlemagne, but it tried to legalize his rule over the Italian territory and revive the tradition of the Roman Empire. The huge territory under the rule of Charlemagne is known as Carolingian Empire. Charlemagne introduced administrative reforms on the land he had dominated, established key representatives in each region, and held an annual meeting in the court of Aachen. He regulated the weight, measures, and tariffs. And it helped to improve the business and started important legal reform. He also tried to integrate Christianity through the vast empire. He persuaded many famous scholars to come to their court and founded a new library of Christianity and classical works. Charlemagne died in 814. His successor lacks his vision and authority, and his empire lives no longer than him. Charlemagne (c.742 - 814), also known as Carl and Charlie the Great, was a medieval emperor who governed the majority of Western Europe from 768 to 814. In 771, Charlemagne became king of the Frank people, now it became a German tribe. Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, West Germany. He began his mission to tie all Germanic states to one kingdom and change his subject to Christianity. As a skilled military strategist, he spent most of his time in war to achieve his goals. In 800 years, Pope Leo III (750-816) crowned Roman Emperor Charlemagne. In this role, he encourages the Carolingian Renaissance, the cultural and intellectual Renaissance of Europe. When he died in 814, the empire of Charlemagne contained most of Western Europe, and he also guaranteed the survival of Western Christianity. Today, Charlemagne is known as the father of Europe. Alquin (around 735-804) John's academician Alquin is an educator, poet, theologian, ceremonial reformer and also an important consultant and friend of Charlemagne (approximately 742-814 c.e.). He was a major contributor to the Carolingian Renaissance in the 9th century. Restoration of knowledge in the field of Charlemagne formed subsequent medieval education, religion and political history. Alcuin was born in Northumbria, England, around 7:35. He was educated with York Old Cathedral School, owner of Aelbert. 778 c.e. Became master of librarian and cathedral school at Alcuin

Charlemagne was a sword and a cross "Sword and Cross", Charlemagne became a master of Western Europe. When Charlemagne became king of Frankish union in 768, it was declining. In addition to the monastery, people almost forgot education and art. The bold Charlemagne conquered barbarians and the king. By regaining the roots of learning and order, he maintained many political rights and culture of resurrection. Charlemagne's grandfather was Charles Martel, a warrior who beat the Saracens. Charlemagne, also known as Charle the Great, became the undisputed ruler of Western Europe with "Sword and Cross". (Compton's 346) As Western Europe got worse, in 768 Charlemagne was given the privilege of King Frank. In addition to church members, they almost forgot about the great gifts of education and art they have. . one time. Charlemagne resolutely defeated barbarians and kings in the same way during his reign. By rebuilding education and order Charlemagne can save many political rights and restore Western European culture. Pepin 's son, King Charles (or Charlemagne) continued to expand the Frank empire to Germany, Spain and Italy. After conquering the majority of Western Europe - "Swords and the Cross" - Charlemagne went to Rome to pray, in 800 AD, the Pope prohibited it with two large weapons of "Pope King" Pope. When the king occupies too much land or invades allies of the church, the pope expels the king and banning the whole area and participates in church services such as confession and the last ceremony You can deprive the rights and refuse to do the wedding ceremony. This prohibition always exists until the pope and the pope reach an agreement. Charlemagne and Pope Adrian I, King Frank Charlemagne is a devout Catholic who has maintained a close relationship with the Pope throughout his life. In 772, when Pope Adrian I was threatened by invaders, the King rushed to Rome to provide assistance. It is shown here that the Holy Father requested Charlemagne for help at a rally close to Rome. The german saxon people are divided into four groups of four regions. Recently, Australia is Westphalia, the furthest is Eastfalen. The gift is Nordalbingia, between the two kingdoms in the northern part of the Jutland peninsula. In his first campaign against Saxons in 773, Charlemagne forced him to cut down the pillars of Irminsul near Paderborn and to submit English. His first expedition to Italy has been shortened. He returned to Saxony in 775, crossed West Falen and conquered the Saxony Fort of Sigilburg. Then he passed Enria and again beat the Saxons.

Einhart is a courtier of the Frank Kingdom of Charlemagne. During Charlemagne's rule / life (768 - 824), he spent a lot of time and energy supporting the concept of classical learning. He even opened many scholars' schools in his palace. Their role is to educate nobles, priests, and people and advise the king. This is the first time Einhard and Charlemagne met. Einhart is a small and wise man who appeared in the kingdom of Pious Charmlemagne and Charlemagne. The main contemporary record of Charlemagne's personal attributes and achievements is the first medieval biography written by Vita Caroli Magni, Einhard from 817 to 836. Einhard was a member of the court school during the reign of Charlemagne, so this biography is mainly a direct source of information. He is an intimate partner. In Vita, the actual physical depiction of this person has since become one of the most famous legendary heroes of the Middle Ages since then. The most striking feature about Charlemagne is that he is huge compared to the average person in his time. Einhardt believes that his length is seven times the foot, but when his grave opened in 1861, the scholar discovered that his actual height is 6 feet 3 1/2 inches Did. Besides his short neck and prominent big belly, he is also very good and the proportions are respectable. He often plays sports on horses and enjoys excellent health throughout most of the time. Charlemagne was born to the son of King Frank of France and is the grandson of Charles Martell. Charles Materter followed the father 's steps and became the mayor of the palace of King Maryovinga' s King Thierry IV. According to Einhardt, the courtier Charlemagne, he provided a broad explanation of Charlemagne's lifetime. "(Geary, 299) Therefore, the mayor of the palace, Charles Martel strengthened his power base and gained a reputation by dismissing Arabs in Poitiers in 732 AD. Pepin the Short is a father In the year 751, Pepin broke down the last Merovin 's King and served as the throne, he crowned the first Carolingian in Frank. On this day Is usually regarded as the beginning of the Carolin dynasty. Political authority played an important role in the rise of the Frank empire. Charlemagne's role as an empire's political leader is one of the important elements for success. The foundation of the power of Charlemagne is essentially his double kingdom and he crowned not only the king of the Frank empire, but also the emperor of Rome. Before the rule of Charlemagne and his father Pepin, the foundation of political authority was not king. Einhardt said, "I lost all that power a couple of years ago but no longer became important beyond the king's cave.The wealth and power of the kingdom will go to the hands of some major officials in the court. As the mayor of the palace ... except for a very small manor, the king has nothing (Einhard, 55) Charlemagne's father, Pepin, is a precedent for political authority transformation

The coronation ceremony of Charlemagne's spell Charlieman was one of the most important events of the time, but there was rarely mention of the case that brought the crown in historical literature. Historians often oppose coronation details because there is no adequate and sometimes conflicting historical document. The purpose of this paper is to answer questions about the meaning and dynamics behind the Western Emperor's coronation ceremony and to clarify the facts that actually occurred in the years before the incident. Since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the third century Charlemagne was the first Roman emperor in Western Europe. In 768, the father of Charlemagne "Pepin the Short" died. As the eldest son, Charlemagne inherited the throne. Three years after Frank became king, Charlemagne left Western Europe. He invaded Saxony in 772 AD and crowned the king of Italy in 774 AD. When Charlemagne was awarded "Emperor" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day, he reached his power in 800 BC. This compulsion brought about major discussion and power struggle between the Pope and the Emperor. This is because the Pope crowned the emperor, which indicates that the Pope elected to give power to the emperor. Charlemagne is also known as Charles the Great or Charles I. In 799, Pope Leo III was attacked by the Romans. He flew to Charlemagne and asked for his help. Charlemagne rescued his power by helping the pope. This caused Pope Leo III to crown Charlemagne 's "Roman Emperor" at St. Peter's Basilica on 25 December 800. In this way Charlemagne became the first Holy Roman Emperor and founded an empire comparable to the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire. Historians consider this to be one of the most important moments in the history of the world. On the Christmas Day of Pope Leo III on Christmas Day 800, Charlemagne King of King Frank crowned the Emperor of St. Roman. The coronation ceremony is important to the Pope as he acknowledges the importance of Charet Magne for him when he is protected from the Roman rebel army. This also means that the Pope will be protected from the influence of the rival Eastern Empire. For Charlemagne, the coronation ceremony gave religious justification to his rule, which meant that he was equal to the power of the eastern empire. As a result, a close connection between religious power and secular power is established in Europe, and this connection will last until the end of the Middle Ages. In addition, the coronation ceremony of Charlemagne marks the Western empire as being different from the eastern empire, and promotes European growth separately from the eastern empire.

Throughout history, the prince's rulers were more afraid than loved. There is another reaction to Macwelli's statement "Fear is safer than loved". Rulers who want comprehensive power tend to agree with this idea, but other rulers forcibly force without fear. Charlemagne did not agree with Machevelli. Charlemagne supported the church during his reign and cooperated. In return, the church crowned Holy Roman Emperor 800 on Christmas Day. "Love is more safe than fear is loved," Niccolò Machiavelli writes in "Prince." About 500 years later, Robert Green 's best - selling book nationwide "The 48 Laws of Power" will make Machiavelli' s heart proud. Green book, foreign policy analyst and hip hop star bedside reading is purely Machiavelli. Here are some of his 48 laws: Under the guidance of Machiavelli and Green's centuries of recommendations, we tend to think that getting power requires power, deception, manipulation and compulsion Yes. As a matter of fact, even the position of power can even think that this action is necessary - in order to operate smoothly, society needs a leader who can use power and use it like this is Throughout history, the prince's rulers were more afraid than loved. There is another reaction to Macwelli's statement "Fear is safer than loved". Rulers who want comprehensive power tend to agree with this idea, but other rulers forcibly force without fear. Charlemagne did not agree with Machevelli. Charlemagne supported the church during his reign and cooperated. In return, the church crowned Holy Roman Emperor 800 on Christmas Day.

Between the 3 rd and 4 th centuries, barbarian tribes seeking more regular food sources and better climate began to rapidly expand and began to migrate further to Europe. During this period, conquest of barbarians and immigrants made the savage tribe customs and traditions the foundation of European society. Most of these tribes are Germanic and the most influential tribe is the Frank tribe. In 486 Frankish Chish Clovis defeated the last Roman governor Gaul and founded Frank Kingdom in Europe. Charlemagne was born in 742 and ruled the Kingdom of Frank from 800 to 814. Charlemagne is the son of King Pepin, which was regarded as the founder of the Carolingian dynasty. The control of Charlemagne in Western Europe is remembered today for expansion and unification throughout the region. After the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, the Frank empire under the rule of Charlemagne was one of the first countries to take over the role as the leading and leading powerhouse of Western Europe. Charlemagne extends his influence and the power of Frankish Empire to most of Western Europe and Central Europe. He also has the responsibility to successfully conquer a part of Italy. In the year 742 AD, Charlemagne (768 - 814) became the ruler of the Kingdom of Frank. During his reign, the Frank empire, including northern Italy, France and Central Europe, had a larger total area than the Roman Empire. In 800 years, this powerful ruler crowned as a Holy Roman emperor. Charlemagne is considered to have introduced a new way of working in society. This system is called the feudal system. Charlemagne dominated Frankish Empire by providing land to those who promised to be true to him. He also helped the Frank tribe become leaders of the church bishops, counties, aristocratic families. This concept of supporting the king in exchange for land and benefits is thought to lay the foundation of feudalism. This early social order introduced by Charlemagne later spread throughout Europe during Europe. https://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-14_u-176_t-477_c-1744/feudalism-the-societal-hierachy/nsw/feudalism-the-societal-hierachy/medieval-and-early-modern-societies- Structure of European / medieval European society The feudalism of Western Europe appeared in the 9th century and the Frankish empire of the 10th century. It appeared because they were able to gain ownership of the land after Frank and soldiers settled. And feudalism is a viable alternative to the new social environment as the social structure of the era before Rome has collapsed in Western Rome. That is why it spread rapidly to other parts of Europe. After the William conquerors invaded Norman in the 11th century, UK feudalism was brought to this country. After the invasion, William replaced Norman French nobility who started using feudalism and the popular Anglo-Saxon aristocracy. After conquest, William occupied all the land of England and then divided it into his own soldier and aristocrat. In the feudal system, farmers can acquire land ownership and cultivate and live to provide landowners' labor.

Celine Dion was the smallest child among 14 children and was born on March 30, 1968 in Charlemagne, Quebec, Canada. Charlemagne is located on the east end of Montreal Island, on the north bank of the St. Lawrence River. She has hazz eyes and is 5 feet 5 inches tall. Her qualities are self-determination, professionalism and discipline. She was very disciplined, so she actually spent three weeks without any sound to rest his vocal cord. She has a failure. She is occasionally impatient, especially in the morning. Celine Dion Corporation purchased a patent for $ 50,820 from Salmon Company on 1 January 2012. The remaining statutory life of the patent is 16 years. Celine Dion believes that the patent will last ten years. Please create a journal for Celine Dion to record purchased patents and amortization for 2012. Karen Austin Corporation's software price was $ 768,500, with first-year sales of $ 390,630. Karen Austin predicts that additional future revenues for the product will reach 911,470 dollars and the estimated life expectancy is 4 years. Calculate the first year's software cost depreciation Celine Marie Claudette Dion was born in Charlemagne, Quebec, Canada on March 30, 1968. She is a child raised with the music of the closest families among the 14 children of Adhemar and Therese Dion. Her parents formed a song group, Dion 's family, and when Celine was a baby they also went to Canada. They later opened the piano bar, and the 5-year-old Celine would bring pleasant performance to customers. At the age of twelve, Celine Dion recorded a demo tape of a song she wrote with her mother. They handed the video tapes to Rene Angelil, manager and producer, who was responsible for the career of French pop singer Ginette Reno. After listening to the videotape and inviting Dion to personally play for him, Angelil signed the name as soon as he was able to fully control his career. He borrowed his house to her debut album "La Voix du bon Dieu" (The Voice of God) Celine Marie Claudette Dion was born in Charlemagne, Quebec, Canada on March 30, 1968. Celine is the youngest child of four children. When I was young, she and her brothers and sisters sang at a small club owned by their parents. From these early experiences, Celine gained knowledge of live performance. However, Dion never got a degree, and indeed did not actually complete high school for a performance career. At the age of 12, Dion sent songs in her mother tongue to a record company that attracted the attention of manager Rene Angelill who respects it. Angélil believes that Celine was so much that he actually borrowed his home to fund his debut album. Celine, who is already very popular and internationally successful, suddenly proceeded to the American stage when recording Disney's hot beautiful woman and beast theme song (1991). From this moment when this song won the Grammy Award and the Oscar Award, Celine got a place after hitting it.

Celine Dion Celine Dion is a proud Canadian. That's why she sang our poems with countless activities. Therefore, she financially supports many Canadian organizations. She is a healthy role model for young people and the elderly all over the world and she is honored to say that I am a Canadian. Celine Dion was born in Charlemagne, Quebec on 30th March 1968 and is the youngest among 14 children among large musicians. Celine Dion was named after the song he sang when his mother got pregnant. Because of my songs, I came from the Titanic in the movie, so I chose Celine Dion that "my heart will last". Celine Dion did a very good job in the trade fair industry. Dion has a wonderful voice, she knows what she wants, and it is singing. Celine has various styles in her songs. In Dion 's first album, her style started as a soft rock, but it soon found a space for adult' s contemporary radio. Dion has a very successful career in singing and I think she can make herself better. Celine Marie Claudette Dion was born in Charlemagne, Quebec, Canada on March 30, 1968. She is a child raised with the music of the closest families among the 14 children of Adhemar and Therese Dion. Her parents formed a song group, Dion 's family, and when Celine was a baby they also went to Canada. They later opened the piano bar, and the 5-year-old Celine would bring pleasant performance to customers. At the age of twelve, Celine Dion recorded a demo tape of a song she wrote with her mother. They handed the video tapes to Rene Angelil, manager and producer, who was responsible for the career of French pop singer Ginette Reno. After listening to the videotape and inviting Dion to personally play for him, Angelil signed the name as soon as he was able to fully control his career. He borrowed his house to her debut album "La Voix du bon Dieu" (The Voice of God) Celine Marie Claudette Dion was born in Charlemagne, Quebec, Canada on March 30, 1968. Celine is the youngest child of four children. When I was young, she and her brothers and sisters sang at a small club owned by their parents. From these early experiences, Celine gained knowledge of live performance. However, Dion never got a degree, and indeed did not actually complete high school for a performance career. At the age of 12, Dion sent songs in her mother tongue to a record company that attracted the attention of manager Rene Angelill who respects it. Angélil believes that Celine was so much that he actually borrowed his home to fund his debut album. Celine, already very popular and internationally successful, suddenly entered America's stage when recording Disney's hot beautiful woman and beast theme song (1991). This song was awarded the Grammy Award and the Oscar Award, and from this moment Celine became a hit and got a place.

When Charlemagne's father died in 768, Charlemagne and his brother Caroman shared the kingdom. The two brothers made a controversy over their common rule, but in 771, Kaloman died and Charlemagne became the only king in Frank. Through several military operations against Lombard in Northern Italy, Charlemagne occupied the Lombard crown and annexed North Italy (Sullivan). In addition, he directed many campaigns against the people of Saxony in modern Germany and conquered them after a military campaign for nearly 30 years. Sun Tzu (544 - 496 BC) is often considered the father of the East military strategy and has had a great influence on the history of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam and contemporary tactics. Suzuki's "art of war" is getting more and more popular, and it is applied to western society as well. It continues to affect many of the competitive activities of Asia, Europe and the United States, including culture, politics and business, as well as modern warfare. Eastern military strategy differs from the West side, pay more attention to asymmetrical warfare and fraud. One of the books I am reading now is the grandchild's "war skill". Sun Zi is a military general and strategist living in ancient China, one of the most important historical figures in East Asia. "Art of War" is a collection of tactics of the Japanese Army that covers the daily tactics that he created. "The art of war includes diplomacy, human relations, loyalty, battle avoidance, perseverance, preparation, strategy, etc. Even today (after 2500), grandchildren's teaching also applies to fields where competition is intense and difficult to handle Because it can be done, it is still useful. When we think of "art of war", we are definitely related to grandchild's manuscript "art of war". But "art of war" is not a kind of writing itself, it is also a long time research department before grandchild work. If you directly paraphrase the meaning of "art of war", it is actually an order method of military organization, not a master of aesthetics. Therefore, in any orderly military country it can be said that it is practicing the art of war. However, Sun Jin's work is enough to make people recognize the name "art of war". Thus he became the main father of war research. As early as the fifth century BC, in the competition of many separate warlord countries, he was the first person to use and notice of the overwhelming ability of Sun Jin as military leader in Land Jindom . Sun Jin proved his ability by winning every fight he attended. Then he made Lu Jindome the strongest amongst others.

Fear of the monastery and his progress When the US government acquired a gray jeep and the "Public Road Bureau", Edward Abby knew that progress had arrived. While looking at other parks like yourself he foresaw it while looking at progress. He knows that the driving people and their "machine" will come (Monasteries 50-51). Most people think that progress is a good thing. The monastery declared. "We encourage you to take the risk of participating in a thermonuclear war rather than living in such a world (monastery 60)." . Originally, Lorsch Abbey was a noble family's private property. For concern about his family, one of the members, Gandeland, handed the charges to Charlemagne. Afterwards the Lorsch monastery became the Royal monastery and inherited all rights, privileges and obligations. Among these responsibilities is the wish for the happiness of Charlemagne and his family, support Charlemagne's military lawsuit, and have an obligation to respect each year. Donations paid by the Royal Abbey (including the Lorsch monastery) are an important part of the economic success of Charlemagne (Kloster-Lorsch). There is no doubt that the rule of the Holy Roman Empire during this period was an important property. In addition to the cathedral and other elements, the monasteries also have libraries, schools and agricultural areas (Kloster-Lorsch) essay.com/Carolingian Architecture: The influence of religion and culture on Lorsch Abbey and K & amp; ouml; nigshalle Architecture of Carolinegea: The influence of religion and culture on Lorsch and K & amp; Nigshalle monastery Duane C. Abbey is Abbey & Abbey of Consultants, Inc. He is a management consultant and president specializing in healthcare consulting and related fields. His company is located in Ames, Iowa. Dr. Abbey graduated from Notre Dame University and Iowa State University, specializing in mathematics and computer science. Dr. Abbey has published numerous articles in various specialized magazines. In addition, he publishes more than 10 books on healthcare topics for publishers such as McGraw-Hill, HCPro, Francis & Taylor.

What is simple, limited, not dangerous explains William Blake's life (Greenblatt, Abrams, Lynch, Stillinger) Black was born in London, UK on 28th November 1757 and was artistic in his art Talent appeared in his early days. Black has received a very simple education and is not educated. His formal education is an art, and at the age of 14 he studied with famous sculptors who taught black artists the skills of his sculpture. At the free time of Black, he began to read the poem. At the age of 21, Black finished his seven year apprentice and began working at books and printing publishers. Roland songs bring us good and evil, pure and simple Star Wars style. Like Homer 's Iliad, heroes are not threatened by sympathy for enemies like Capricorn. The war is wonderful and even more attractive. The cost is high, but only heroes. Do not do bad companies sympathy or sadness. Frank expresses purity and kindness; they are moved by the will of God. The Saracens are evil and their souls are dragged by hell by the demons of their death. Like the Crusaders, the war in Roland songs is regarded as a sacred mission. Roland's song is an epic about good and evil. Because there is good and evil, there must be a hero and a bad person. In this story, Roland is a young hero under the great King Charlemagne. Roland and his evil stepfather Ganelon are deadly enemies. Ganellon killed Roland. Then Charles was angry, retaliated against Rowland 's death. But Charles must defeat the evil Muslim army led by Emile. The story happened when Charlemagne entered Spain. Charles needs to decide to send him to Spain to talk with the king. The last two people he sent were killed. Roland nominated his uncle. Roland and he was a Spanish candidate so Gannelon was angry. Charles did not want to send Roland. Because he was one of 12 great warriors. Charlemagne hands half of Spain to Roland or Ghanon. Roland is a better fighter than Ganellon. All the soldiers looked up at Roland. Roland nominates Gannelon to die in Spain

The emergence of the Middle Ages: When the Old World Order began to collapse along with the collapse of the Roman Empire and the collapse of the Mediterranean in the year 1000, it laid the foundation for a new type of civilization, the "Western civilization". The eastern empire continues to live in Constantinople. This is the most obvious heir to the classical world culture. Through Orthodox Church this culture is still dominated by Eastern Europe and Russia. Islam is the religion of Arab urban residents. Led by Muhammad (d. In the Middle Ages it was usually divided into the early Middle Ages from the collapse of Rome to around 1000 BC and the discovery in the late medieval period from 1000 BC to the USA. The nature of these two periods is different. The first time is when the civilization is at low tide. For nearly 500 years, there was little education, no city life, no trade, no good government. Latin literature is not read and there is no new literature. A small leader could not understand Roman law and issued his own order. The city is shrinking. Because of the small number of business activities, each family relies heavily on necessities. Neighborhood war is common. This is an era of invasion, robbery and violence, a group of cruel people ran through neighboring countries and found wealth. There is no safety problem. Their religious belief emphasizes the expression In Europe, the Western Roman civilization was rebuilt to what was called the early medieval (500-1000) after the collapse of the West Roman Empire, during which the Catholic Church unified this area. In the early Middle Ages, the trend of the beginning of the ancient late period was seen: population declines, urbanization and savage intrusions increased. From the 7th century to the 11th century Arabs, Majals, and Northern Europeans were threatened by the Christian kingdom and killed thousands of people for centuries. However, the invaders also made a new trading network. In Western Europe, Frank King Charlemagne tried to light the rise of culture and science during Carolingian Renaissance. 800 years later, Charlemagne established the Holy Roman Empire and tried to revive the classic Rome. During the reign of Charlemagne, attempts to raise learning and culture during the so-called Carolingian Renaissance

In order to study a minstrel, it is very important to understand the background of prosperity and development, this is the medieval era. The Middle Ages was the era of European history and continued from about 500 to 1500 from the collapse of Roman civilization to the beginning of the Renaissance. ( "middle Ages"). This era was called "age of darkness". Because the medieval age was a struggle to build a new society independent from society, the Renaissance scholars regarded it as a long-term separation of superstition, ignorance, savage and social repression. Roman standards and philosophy Charlemagne is the greatest king in the Middle Ages. However, it is fair to say "What is the best ______ in the Middle Ages?" After all, is not it not noticeable in the Middle Ages? Perhaps "the greatest king of the Middle Ages" resembles being the best presidential candidate for the 2012 Republican primary election. {{1}} Yes, no. As its name suggests, it is true that medieval times are often seen as underestimated middle-aged children in western history. {{2}} In the Middle Ages, there are few clever thoughts and progress compared to the ancient and the modern, and there are few origins of literature, architecture, exploration, or curiosity. For almost 1000 years, the continent is heavenly, surviving, and obsessed with everything else. Indeed, other medieval rulers can not even compare with Charlemagne, which shows how generable this time is. However, this fact also makes Charlemagne 's achievement even more shocking. Various cultures have influenced medieval literature, the most powerful being Christianity. The relationship with Christianity in Latin literature is most prominent, which affects the mother tongue in the Roman materialism cycle. Other literary cycles, or French questions (Charlemagne and stories about his court), Acritic's song dealing with the Byzantine frontier's Order, perhaps the most famous cycle, British problems, stories including interaction There is a story about the stories group Arthur King, his court, and related articles in Brittany, Cornwall, Wales, Ireland. Anonymous German poets tried to bring Germanic mythology to the epic level of Germany and France since the time of entry. As a result, Nibelungenlied was born. Like Jeffrey's historian Britannia in Monmouth, there were lots of poetry and history in this era.

Typical Westerners are usually founded in remote areas of the Midwest United States in the late 19th century. This town is usually small, very lonely and unpopular. Normally, the desert in the west seems to be in the middle of the desert. Sand, cactus and tumbleweed are bringing the appearance of the desert. There are no lakes and rivers around these. The building is generally a wooden house with a swing door, there are places to keep horses outside the building, and there are always grocery stores and salons. There is no permanent capital in the empire, and this circuit court is a typical feature of all the kingdoms of Western Europe at the time. However, we can distinguish some "main houses". In the first year of his reign, Charlemagne first went to Aachen (French: Aix-la-Chapelle; Italian: Aquisgrana). Twenty years later (788) he began building the palace. The palace chapel was built in 796 and later became the Aachen Cathedral. Charlemagne shares his hot spring with the Roman capital between 800 and 800 (814) in Aachen. Charlemagne organized his empire in 350 counties, and each was led by a designated number of people. Count as judges, administrators and capital executors. In order to strengthen loyalty, he established the Mishidomishisystem meaning "messenger of the Lord". Historically, Aachen was the city where the coronation ceremony of Germany was held. In Aachen there is a grave of Charlemagne who died in 814. Charlemagne is the king of the first unified Western Europe Frank after the collapse of the Roman Empire. Aachen suffered serious damage during long-term conflict in the Second World War. American infantry surrounded Aachen for a long time before the city became the first German city to fall into an Allied Force. Most of the city has been destroyed, but the old cathedral and the almost gothic city hall still exist Since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the third century Charlemagne was the first Roman emperor in Western Europe. In 768, the father of Charlemagne "Pepin the Short" died. As the eldest son, Charlemagne inherited the throne. Three years after Frank became king, Charlemagne left Western Europe. He invaded Saxony in 772 AD and crowned the king of Italy in 774 AD. When Charlemagne was awarded "Emperor" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day, he reached his power in 800 BC. This compulsion brought about major discussion and power struggle between the Pope and the Emperor. This is because the Pope crowned the emperor, which indicates that the Pope chose to give empower the power. Charlemagne is also known as Charles the Great or Charles I.

Unlike Charlemagne, Otonia created many metal works mainly in the form of manuscripts as the cover of books. Early Christian influences are reflected in the two rulers through the story of his art depicting his Christian faith. In the early Middle Ages, the Roman Empire began to decline. A rude man, known as a German barbarian, began to immigrate to Europe. As a result, three different cultures are combined to show the beginning of the dark era. Through the integration of Christianity, the heritage of Greece and Rome, and the savage culture, early Middle Ages visual art has undergone a long period of change. Charlemagne, also known as Charle the Great or Charles I, was the first emperor of Western Europe since the collapse of King Frank in 768, Italian King in 774, and Western Roman Empire three centuries ago. The expanded Franconia country he founded was known as the Carolynia Empire. Charlemagne is regarded as the greatest ruler of the Carolinga dynasty due to his achievement in the middle of the dark ages. Charlemagne is the eldest son of Petra the Short and Beon's Bertrada. Charlemagne (aka Charles King, and Charles I) was the King of Frank, the first ruler of the Holy Roman Empire (the word "Holy Roman Empire" was created only after the death of Charlemagne) the most in European history An important person. As Frank's king, he unified all the Germanic states into one kingdom and tried to turn his subject to Christian faith. The preferred way for Charlemagne to achieve these goals is conquest. Therefore, during the early stages of Charles Menu 's reign, many military operations were done to expand his field. Charlemagne ("Charles the Great" in English) became King of Frank in 768. He conquered lowland countries, Saxony, and northern and central Italy, 800 years later Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor. Charlemagne is sometimes called "the father of Europe" and has carried out political and judicial reforms, sometimes leading people called early or Christian resurrection. Christian historian Jeffrey Brenny compared the activity of the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages with the early welfare state: "We have established an orphanage for the elderly hospital and young people Hansen's disease patients; And hotels where hotels and pilgrims can buy cheap beds and meals provide food to people during the famine and deliver food to the poor The church has large taxation and ownership of large farms and mansions We are funding this welfare system through. Charlemagne or Charlie the Great left an important legacy as King Frank, Western Emperor and father of Europe. During the Charlemagne era, as a European renaissance and resurrection, a turning point was born as the religious, cultural and economic power of the world. Through the 8th century, we discovered economic stability and strengthening of political civilization, the foundation of the Carolinga dynasty, and European unity under the rule of the Holy Roman Empire. - The first wave of feminist contamination heritage The first wave of feminism has laid the foundation for feminism by ensuring women's voting rights in the coming decades. However, the first wave failed to grant voting rights to all women because poor white and black women, and women of other minority groups were excluded from voting rights and were not given the same rights .

Gladiator and Sun Gladiator Empire and the Sun Empire are historical movies. A gladiator was placed at the height of the Roman Empire, moved from the Germans to the North Africa from the beginning of the movie, and finally arrived in Rome until the end of the movie. At the beginning of the movie, the middle person, hero, Maximus, Roman army officers are fighting. In battle, Maximus has a close relationship with Roman emperor. This is betrayal and killing of the emperor of his emperor 's son and the killing of the Maximus family, which changed the remaining events of the movie. Gladiator talks about the servant general (Maximus), the gladiator 's slave, and the gladiator who despised the empire. Maximus is the most respected and respected general in the history of Rome and when he was robbed of everything he kept being one of the most respected and respected people in Rome . When the dead Emperor Marcus Aurelius asked him to become a new emperor in Rome, the journey of Maximus began. I do not think his son Commodus is suitable for domination. When Marcus told the news to Commodus, Commodus was angry and killed his father hugging him. Emperor did not announce Maximus hoping to publicly wish to be the throne, so heirs Commodus became a new emperor in Rome. Then Commodus asked Maximus to be faithful to him and become general of his troops, but Maximus had nothing to do with this false emperor. Gladiator and Sun Gladiator Empire and the Sun Empire are historical movies. A gladiator was placed at the height of the Roman Empire, moved from the Germans to the North Africa from the beginning of the movie, and finally arrived in Rome until the end of the movie. At the beginning of the movie, the middle person, hero, Maximus, Roman army officers are fighting. In battle, Maximus has a close relationship with Roman emperor. - Relationship between the political and religious communities of the Charlemagne era based on Einhardt's Charlemagne's lifetime, Section 15 - Section 33 Matt Diggs III "He said that all of the church must be done with maximum dignity I am particularly worried. " In his life of Charlemagne, Germany revealed the basic integration of politics and religion during his reign

The basic system of the medieval feudal society has been studied by many historians for a long time. The feudal society of medieval France was one of the best windows from medieval institutions, society, culture, others: a document from Champagne County, one part involved in this editing is Crusade. The document contained in this section is the communication between the parties and the Crusaders. Theodore Evergates gathers about 200 documents from Champagne, translates it, annotates it, creates a resource book focusing on the political, economic and legal activities of the feudal society, creates a resource book on personal and social history I will clarify the details. Official record Feudalism was often the first topic to be solved when discussing medieval European society. The feudal system changed the social organization and separated the Middle Ages from the former Roman Empire and the modern social order. In this chapter we will explain concretely the relationship between the feudal system introduced individuals and the Roman Catholic Church ("Church") and the feudal system. In the year 742 AD, Charlemagne (768 - 814) became the ruler of the Kingdom of Frank. During his reign, the Frankish empire contained a wider total area than the Roman empire, including northern Italy, France and Central Europe. In 800 years, this powerful ruler crowned as a Holy Roman emperor. Charlemagne is considered to have introduced a new way of working in society. Feudal system https://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-14_u-176_t-477_c-1744/feudalism-the-societal-hierachy/nsw/feudalism-the-societal-hierachy/medieval-and-early-modern-societies- Structure of European / medieval European society The feudalism of Europe was formed in the 9th and 10th centuries. It comes from the Frankish empire, which makes use of the Roman and Germanic traditions. The original feudal structure included that the king allowed the aristocrat to grant the land, and the aristocrat handed the land to the lord. Then the Lord hired secured or free farmers to cultivate the land. In return, nobility and lords provided aid to the king during war and loyalty to him. In the end, the economic change has brought about a change in the social structure of society, making feudalism unsustainable. Feudalism ended in the UK in the 15th century and the death bell was ringing in France by the 18th century Russia was one of the slowest countries in Europe that abolished the feudal system in the middle of the 19th century.

The Caroline Empire was the largest Western territory since the collapse of Rome, but historians began to doubt the depth and influence of the Emperor. Legally, Emperor Caroline exercised the right to rule and command all territories. In addition, he has the highest jurisdiction in justice management, legislation, military guidance, and protection of the church and the poor. His government tried to organize the kingdoms, churches and aristocrats around him, but its effect depends directly on the efficiency, loyalty and support of his subject. 33 The Carolinesia empire was reproduced in Europe until the Napoleon Bonaparte in the 19th century, the empire of the size of the Carolynia empire. The management of the Empire depends on Charlemagne's family staff and Earl (German aristocrat), the King's best local representative. In order to limit the forces of crime, Charlemagne founded Missi dominici (the messenger of the Lord) - two men were sent to the area to ensure that the number satisfies the king's wish. Charlemagne 's promotion of learning and strong desire for Catholic dissemination led to a new interest in Latin culture and Caro' s apple 's Renaissance including classical writings by Greeks and Romans. In the AD 950, the ruins of the Carolinghas empire disappeared and Duke and Ear got advanced wealth, fame, power, autonomy. In the eastern half of the Carolinga Empire between the Rhine and the Elbe, he claimed that the north Saxony won the throne. In the West, France, the rule of Paris caught the title of the king. In either case, however, these nominal arguments did not prevent the emergence of aristocrats and the nobility of the new century. In the 12th century, members of the nobility must adapt to the ambition of the French king and the German emperor. The reaction between the Duke and Earl differs greatly by aristocracy every ten years, and is greatly influenced by the individual political skills of individual monarchs.

In 'The Song of Roland', the author talks about the spectacular fight between King Charles, Saracens of Frank and Muslim. This poem is the story of blood, death, loyalty, and honor. About 1095 when the first crusade began, we discovered the first extant version of this wonderful French epic. This poem is deeply rooted, but it has been more emphasized and modified to attract Crusader believers. As an advertisement, the author successfully formed thousands of volunteers to launch the Crusades. Comparing the epic "Roland's Song" with Yuwain's romantic literature, the difference between the early Middle Ages and the Middle Ages was revealed. Both "Roland's Song" and "Ywain" depict a society in which each story is derived from the fundamental characteristics of the society. Through close observation, people can see changes in habits and attitudes and make it possible to transform from epic to romance. In his chapter "Epic to Romance," R. W. Southern showed how this transformation is represented by changing church and secular ideas and emotions. In 'The Song of Roland', the author talks about the spectacular fight between King Charles, Saracens of Frank and Muslim. This poem is the story of blood, death, loyalty, and honor. About 1095 when the first crusade began, we discovered the first extant version of this wonderful French epic. This poem is deeply rooted, but it has been more emphasized and modified to attract Crusader believers. As an advertisement, the author successfully formed thousands of volunteers to launch the Crusades. In "The Song of Roland", the author created this poem and gathered troops through the role of Roland, the theme of right and wrong, and the theme of loyalty. One way for writers ... Read more When reading a Roland song (French Tolo, France), it was discovered early that Rowland 's death would be legendary in the autumn of his uncle Charlemagne. Indeed, the popularity of Roland's song makes it a clear blueprint of fragrant songs' songs Heroic act songs highlight the strength of the hero's knight and fighting sports. Apart from the medieval world, Roland's heroic, faithful and sacrificial qualities are so popular that his story became a national epic of France today. According to Roncever's actual fight, written in Einhart's "The Life of Charlemagne" who ambushed the escort of Charlemagne while Christian Basque crossed the Pyrenees mountains, Roland was a very fictional, dramatic I will tell you a relatively small event once again. Biography of the emperor. The central question of reading Roland is that it is true only to Einhart's historical record.

As a unique historical document, ancient Roman coins definitely provided important insights to the then culture and government. Designed by rulers and government, these coins have limitations on the width of historical expression: they do not necessarily reflect goals and values ​​of control. However, it is worthwhile as the relevant government's deliverables here. The function of coins is similar to the function of political advertisement, it conveys values ​​and intentions and is a small, widely dispersed representative of how rulers want to see people. The myth that Celtic 's financial system consists entirely of barter is a common one, but it is partially wrong. The currency system is complex and not understood yet (it's like Roman late coin). And since there are not so many coins, people think that "the original currency" will be used. This includes bronze made from LaTène's early days, usually in the form of axes, rings and bells. As there are many of these in tombs, they are considered to have relatively high monetary value and can be used for "daily" purchases. Before the Romans conquered the land, low-value pots, high tin bronze alloys were cast in the majority of the Celtic region of the continent and southeastern United Kingdom. High value coins for trading are made from gold, silver and high quality bronze. Many gold mines in France are considered to be the main cause of Caesar invasion. The gold coin has a strong connection with the Roman Empire and Charlemagne has been supervised by the duties of other empires. Caroline people manage silver coins on site and manage their composition and value. The name of the emperor was written in the coin, not the name of the dwarf. Charlemagne struggled to suppress mint in the northern Germany of the Baltic Sea. The Kingdom of Frank was divided into three separate areas by Charlemagne, making it easier to manage. These are "cores" inside the kingdom (Australia, Austria, Burgundy) and are directly overseen by the Misatika system and the roving family. Beyond this Frank 's government relies on counting, and there is also a marching field that dominates a powerful governor. These lords will appear in Brittany, Spain, Bavaria

Unfortunately, prejudice in "Roland of Rowland" is a breeding of fear and hatred by a combination of ignorance and jealousy, a theme being repeated in history, finally being expressed in the form of prejudice It is. The conflict between Christianity and Muslim religion takes precedence over the narrower range of any particular warfare, as evidenced by the historical events of Roland songs, and at least in part the resulting prejudice By blind recognition of. Been formed. Ignorance and embarrassment of Christian Europe for representatives of the world other than Christianity. In "Anonymous" (Robert Harrison translation), the theme of the relation between the Lord and the vassal is outstanding. This aspect of the medieval epic stories "Roland's Song" is important as it means at least how to understand medieval classes in "Roland of Rowland". There is a feudal system above God, Charlemagne has the "level" of his vassals under him (as his vassal) and under the king. And they are seen as a direct representative of Christ. In this hierarchy, all the final authority is in God, the behavior of the people under him is manifestation of God's will. In other words, it is important to point out that the success of the vassals depends on their loyalty. Through medieval epic "Roland's Song", the talker will convince the reader that Christians are winning for their grace for God. Except for the sinful gannelon, all the protagonists are called not only Charlemagne, but ultimately a god aristocrat. People receive the impression that Charlemagne was chosen by God, so in the text of the world, the most respected role for anyone is to serve as a vassal and serve worthy lords It is that. This system of lords and vassals seems to be a unified aspect between Christians and Muslims in the text, and that this society based on medieval warriors will collapse unless it relies on authority system I have a sense. Furthermore, without such a series of leaders, the entire system of consideration of God will collapse.

Both "Poetry" and "Roland of Roland" were written in the era of new development in Europe, but they were less important than the spread of the Crusade spreading and the expansion of the National Center (Queen). What is interesting is how two works deal with the essence of pluralism in the history of Europe. In this article, pluralism is simply defined as multiple states. These two pieces were written almost at the same time with amazing similarities and distinct contrasts when subjected to fraud (according to the preface of the book, according to 1207 poems, Roland Song 1130 - 1170). To start analyzing a Roland song, you must start with the smallest unit first. Just like other Chansons de geste - see the medieval epic about the heroes of "action songs", Charlemagne, Guillaume, Gilat in French - Roland songs are divided into different verses Paragraph length is It is called Reis. Many of the poetic features of "The Song of Roland" are lost when translating from the old French dialect. The first part of the original text can be used to demonstrate the following functions. La · chanson de Laurent (Roland song) is an ancient French epic belonging to the genre of Chanson de Geste. Those literally translated as 'songs of action' can be regarded as the foundation and beginning of French literature. Charlemagne is one of the heroes of this poem, based on historical figures, but in the background of Thun there is a magnificent proportion. The character of Charlemagne is at the highest point of La Chanson de Roland, but at the same time it is clear from the text that his personality was destroyed. The way of building Charlemagne 's role in Shannon reflects literary and historical world changes consistent with the creation of poetry. This explanation of the role of Charlemagne is this type and basin in the evolution of French literature. At the story level, Roland songs feature repeats, parallelism, and essay opposition. Roland presented to Ganelon a dangerous mission to Sarrogossa; Ganelon appointed Roland to prepare the defender. Charlemagne is in stark contrast to Balighant. Unlike later Renaissance and Romantic literature, this poem focuses on behavior rather than interior. Characters are presented through their actions, not through their thoughts and emotions. The story is very fast, occasionally slowing down and reinterpreting the same scene three times, but each time you pay attention to different details or make a different view. The effect is similar to a series of movies taken at different angles, so new and more important details are displayed each time you take a picture.

Charlemagne, born on April 2, 742, grew up in an unknown place today. Charlemagne can not read or write, but he speaks old German, Latin, German, French, Spanish, Greek. Charlemagne is best known as "Charlie the Great." When his father, Carloman II died, Charlemagne was only 29 years old. Charles then became the only king in France. Two years later, he received a request from Pope Hadrian II for assistance to Lombard Decidelius. Charles accepted the appeal and passed away. Charles Martin Smith, SETI's responsible officer, is responsible for Starman's investigation. His performance was wonderful (after all, Charles Martin Smith, after all) All this was a good performance. The story is romance, this is a real drama. We recently created a story about the excellence of Charles Darwin's great grandson Chris Darwin (the evolutionary man). Chris has been fighting depression for a long time and planned a well planned plan to take his life as a flashy advertising director. He even tried to commit suicide, but the tree caught his fall, and the next day he woke up in the hospital bed and broke. The battle with my mother poles is very bad, but there are also worse people. Viktor Frankl is a psychiatrist who worked in a concentration camp during the Holocaust for three years. Sometimes he stayed as a slave worker, but near the end he was relocated and became a doctor in the camp. Darwin was shocked by the fact that he got his exact theory from other scientists. As the young man is there soon, will he lose 20 years life? Darwin wrote in two scientists - a geologist named Charles Lyle and a botanist named Joseph Hook - who had already shown him the initial draft of his own work -. They arrange papers containing this finding, which are to be read at the Biological Conference. This 18 page paper contains an introduction by Lyell and Hooke explaining the special case. "These gentlemen" began to say seriously, "I came up with the same very smart theory that is independent, not notified." When I first got there, a man named Monkey was a coordinator of the union. My boss fired him for some reason. He accused the company for $ 79,000, but he did not come back. Another man named Charles is a housekeeper, he is wonderful. He knows the law, what he can and can not do. They dismissed him twice, and he won his work every time. Then Gloria was a butler, they harassed her and suspended her for the Union button. They also dismissed her. They said she was asleep on the wheel. She is different.

Roland's song is the oldest epic in France, written by an anonymous poet from the late 11th century to the 12th century. This epic occupies an important place in the history of France and the invention of the Christian world. Roland's song is a cultural artifact that brings us to a journey to medieval Europe when religion becomes an important element of primitive Europe. Religion plays an important role in "Roland of Roland" and is a reason for criticism. Some readers may use this poem as religious text, and for some readers this is a fictitious literary work including ideological views. Historically, Charlemagne (742 - -814) defended the Christian world and was the king of the Frank who expanded its boundaries. In "The Song of Roland" his body is larger than life, a tough fighter for more than two centuries and continues to fight against infidels. Some people think that this poem should be called Charlemagne. The second half of the poem conquered the revenge of Charlemagne and the completion of Spain. In this poem, Charlemagne has an incredible dignity and an emotional vulnerability. He can be said to be the most developed person in this poem, a person who is unforgiving about faith and loyalty, but he is tired of war and loss. When reading "The Roland's Song" people felt immediately that the story was unilateral. The most famous phrase in this poem is "Pagans are wrong, the cause of Christianity is correct" (l.1015), which is the reason why dedication to the whole work is only one, in the Christian world It shows that there is. From the beginning, Christian Franks headed by Charlemagne represented all good things, the Muslim Saracens headed by Marshall, and later Ballygant became the worst. However, when he had to make Saracens the opponent of Frank, the author fell into a conflict. In many examples of this verse, the vassals of Marseille are depicted as brutal and noble warriors, but they are still not as good as Christians. This gives Saracens military effectiveness and prove that many can still remain aristocratic if they can only change. In 'The Song of Roland', the author talks about the spectacular fight between King Charles, Saracens of Frank and Muslim. This poem is the story of blood, death, loyalty, and honor. About 1095 when the first crusade began, we discovered the first extant version of this wonderful French epic. This poem is deeply rooted, but it has been more emphasized and modified to attract Crusader believers. As an advertisement, the author successfully formed thousands of volunteers to launch the Crusades. In "The Song of Roland", the author created this poem and gathered troops through the role of Roland, the theme of right and wrong, and the theme of loyalty. One way for writers ... Read more

The number of violent sauces, Virgil Aenice story of Virgil Ae Nice from the most influential Greek poet Homer's from Virgil. Virgil writes according to six books of Aeneis, and six Odysseys before the last six books of Homer's Iliad. Aeneis explains the adventure of the legendary Trojan hero who survived after the fall of Aeneas, Trojan, and west voyage to the establishment of Italy, Rome. When Vigil wrote Aeneid, he incorporated all the known Roman history into his time. Virgil 's Aeneis (Latin translation) resembles Homer, which borrows Ilius and Odyssey - but its politics are anti Greece, which lacks a profound observation of Homer' s satire and human violence. He is a very wonderful imitator - - all the effects can probably achieve Virgil Homer if he tried to ever, but the Vagil agenda is determined by Roman imperialist politics It will be. "Holy Roman Empire" holds the ancient Roman emperor possessed by the power and Augustus, a medieval monarch's dream. It was closest to what was achieved by King Frank King Charlemagne (known as Emperor 742-814 in Rome in 800 AD). The emperor of the future keeps on recognizing the value of publicity. Einhard's Charlemagne Life (829) is the cornerstone of Charlemagne Empire The number of violent sauces, Virgil Aenice story of Virgil Ae Nice from the most influential Greek poet Homer's from Virgil. Virgil writes according to six books of Aeneis, and six Odysseys before the last six books of Homer's Iliad. Aeneis explains the adventure of the legendary Trojan hero who survived after the fall of Aeneas, Trojan, and west voyage to the establishment of Italy, Rome. When Vigil wrote Aeneid, he incorporated all the known Roman history into his time. In Aeneis (BC 19), Virgil restored some pastors, especially Homer's ancestors, at the dawn of a new era when he boldly created Roman ethnic epics. Virgil's way of shaping a new plot of an ancient story provides a deep underground level of the HBO's West World. Looking at these two general metal era resumes to find the natural meeting place of the nether world, this is the place to uncover past and future encounters, and great philosophical and historical truth . Through their complementary vision of the world after death, Aennais and the Western world co-sponsored a permanent question about freedom, creativity and genetic violence, they are not only the original mission of the artist who plays in our story, Applicable to the role of agent's struggle Human struggle life

In the epic "Roland of Roland" as a whole, the poet basically analyzes the concept of good and evil in detail. While good is a French Christian army led by Charlemagne, the Muslim occasions led by Marsail and Burghan are evil. Throughout the article, good and evil, a fight between Christians and Muslims, the poet also shows the characteristics of true and false virtues that constitute or destroy the knights and lords. In "Anonymous" (Robert Harrison translation), the theme of the relation between the Lord and the vassal is outstanding. This aspect of the medieval epic stories "Roland's Song" is important as it means at least how to understand medieval classes in "Roland of Rowland". There is a feudal system above God, Charlemagne has the "level" of his vassals under him (as his vassal) and under the king. And they are seen as a direct representative of Christ. In this hierarchy, all the final authority is in God, the behavior of the people under him is manifestation of God's will. In other words, it is important to point out that the success of the vassals depends on their loyalty. This feudal concept seems to apply only to human roles, but the medieval text "earth songs" is to explore the relationship between the Lord and the vassal. Included as a final master for his vassals - Charlemagne - God can make decisions based solely on loyalty and best reward and punishment. Perhaps the best example is that Roland is dying, and angels bring his soul to heaven. Roland made a very arrogant decision but he did not choose to blow a horn to signal the army of Charlemagne, but God ignored the prison of this pride, and his soul He was taken directly to heaven, this dead glory and high death is not a god but a result of loyalty to the Lord, not to Charlemagne. Even heathens of "Roland of Roland" can be regarded as heroes when evaluated from the perspective of loyalty and loyalty. The feudal system links the Lord and the vassal to a series of obligations and loyalty. When a vassal is killed while serving his Lord, the vassal will give him loyalty in exchange for protection and revenge. In this verse, the messengers are drawn in parallel with Christianity. Roland's ultimate ruler was God and Roland fulfilled his mission as a Christian during the service to Charlemagne. Essay.com / Character McDuff and Roland 's comparison and communication. How are these similarities and differences how do they understand their responsibilities and their relationships with God and their king? Comparison and comparison of Macu Duff and Roland characters. How are these similarities and differences how do they understand their responsibilities and their relationships with God and their king? Works like Roland songs reflect the importance of the Lord-vassal's connection and Gannelon's ultimate betrayal - treachery of his Lord - causes bloody deaths of thousands of good people, Ultimately, annoying death led to himself. As a widely heard story by the keeper of those days, it emphasizes the importance of their oaths to serve their lords in their hearts more. Literature in the 12th century began to introduce the concept of romantic love, but the concept that it was done between husband and wife was rarely used in this story. Marriage and love become independent entities, marriage is a system of responsibility, restriction, and practice. Love inconsistent with marriage is idealized as a knight, adventurous, unfortunately, for most lovers it is very dangerous. In Tristan and easel romance, romantic love will not happen between Istar and her fiancé husband Marc, but with his most credible vassal, Tristan

Charlemagne or Charles I is one of the great medieval leaders. He was the king of Frank, later became emperor of St. Roman. His life is from April 2, 742 to January 28, 814. Charlemagne refers to Charlie the Great Charlemagne is the son of King Frank of France. Pepin began to dominate the golden age of Carolingian Empire and Franks. When Pepin died he left the empire to his two sons, Charlemagne and Caroman. There may be a war between the two brothers after all, but after the death of Carlman, he left Charlemagne to become a king. The Frank tribe is a Germanic tribe, most of which live in today's French region. Clovis was the first king of the rulers of the Franconian tribe of Franconia in 509. Charlemagne expanded the Frank empire. He conquered the majority of the Saxon area and expanded to Germany today. As a result, he is regarded as the German monarchist's father. At the request of the Pope, he also conquered Lombard in northern Italy and dominated the land, including the city of Rome. From there he conquered Bavaria. He also participated in a campaign against the Moors of Spain. He made several success there, and a part of Spain became part of the Frank empire. When Charlemagne was in Rome in the year 800, Pope Leo III surprisingly welcomed Roman emperor into the Holy Roman Empire. He gave him the title Carolus Augustus. This title does not have official powers, but it gives respect for Charlemagne throughout Europe. Charlemagne is a powerful leader and an excellent manager. When he dominates the territory, he will allow Frankish nobles to rule them. But he will also allow to keep local culture and laws. He recorded the law and recorded it. He also guarantees that the law will be enforced A series of reforms were undertaken under Charlemagne. He conducted a number of economic reforms, including the establishment of a new currency standard called livre carolinienne, accounting principles, lending laws and government price controls. He also promotes education and personally supports many scholars as their patrons. He founded a school in a monastery in Europe. Charlemagne also influences many other fields such as church music, planting and planting trees and trees, civil engineering and so on. As an example of civil engineering work, there is construction of Fossa Carolina, a canal connecting the Rhine and the Danube. Charlemagne can not read or write, but he trusts education, allowing his people to read and write. He is called "Father of Europe" and is the founder of the monarchies of France and Germany. Biography is simply a description of life written by others. In the case of a small number of sentences of biography, the biography may be short, which may be long enough to fill the whole book. Short biographies explain the person's basic life facts and their importance, but long biographies work better and include more details for funny reading. You may find yourself in situations where you need to write biographies of celebrities, best friends or relatives. For this reason it is worth knowing how to present biographies and important details to include. Many people have some interesting information about their lives, but you should know what to capture in the biography and what to miss. Biography is a story of the life of others. It can be long or short. Short biographies often offer the most important facts about the subject, but long biographies are full of size details. The subject of biography can be famous or less well-known. Sometimes biography is about living beings. Biographical information and all kinds of documents written in biographies are provided in chronological order. In principle, the biography starts with a childhood theme and then either inputs the current time or hands it to him or her. The purpose of biography is to explain and analyze events of that person's life. Biographies include both descriptive articles and historical research features, as they describe the pers

New graduates from college graduates enter into an interview for business degrees. His possibilities as a worker are clearly high, and those sitting opposite the table are that he is a very intelligent person, and perhaps even the smartest people they are interviewing today I know. This young graduate can make miracles for his career with his youth and vitality. When asked, he only needs to answer the question, he asked millions of questions. They want to know if he can speak a second language. Have you heard the bilingual word of Charlemagne "Have a second soul in another language"? One of the advantages of bilingualism is to see the world in different ways. Some say that speaking two different languages ​​sometimes feels that there are two different personality. Of course you can bypass many countries without speaking a language. But if you use the local language of the place you visit, think about what you can experience. You do not need to use phrase manuals or translation applications on your mobile phone. If you can communicate with local people and immerse themselves in language and culture, your travel experience will be more enjoyable. Bilingualism has many social benefits. You can say that you can provide travel opportunities in two or more languages ​​for travel and migration to other countries, if necessary. This is another excellent way to understand the world, broaden our horizons and promote social development. Because you can interact with more people. Because multilingualism creates greater generosity and openness, it brings clearly a practical merit in today's globalized world. An excellent advantage of bilingualism is that individuals can participate without being excluded and have the opportunity to become part of two different diverse communities. Bilingualism may have important cognitive and economic advantages, but multilingualism is enthusiastic about emphasizing personal, social and cultural advantages. Many bilinguals think their approach and the way they see the world - even the way they smile or even love - will vary according to the language they speak. In the 1960's, Susan Erwin - Trip asked bilingual women in Japanese and English to complete sentences in various languages ​​and found that women have very different endings depending on whether they speak English or Japanese Did. For example, they completed "true friends ..." and "help each other" in Japanese, but in English "confessed". "Who is your favorite poet?" "What do you want to eat for dinner?" Asking in one language you will get an answer; asking the same question in a different language will give you another You may get a language. "There are other languages," Charlemagne says.

When a baby is born, he / she goes into an enthusiastic world that he wants to learn. Always receive information and absorb information like a new computer. Every experience he / she encounters may affect the baby 's mind. However, some of the things that children hear or perceive are useful for learning and those that cause harm. Teaching a second language to a child is the same concept as installing new software on a computer. Safe and powerful computers have many advantages, knowing the second language brings the same benefits. Have you heard the bilingual word of Charlemagne "Have a second soul in another language"? One of the advantages of bilingualism is to see the world in different ways. Some say that speaking two different languages ​​sometimes feels that there are two different personality. Of course you can bypass many countries without speaking a language. But if you use the local language of the place you visit, think about what you can experience. You do not need to use phrase manuals or translation applications on your mobile phone. If you can communicate with local people and immerse themselves in language and culture, your travel experience will be more enjoyable. Bilingualism has many social benefits. You can say that you can provide travel opportunities in two or more languages ​​for travel and migration to other countries, if necessary. This is another excellent way to understand the world, broaden our horizons and promote social development. Because you can interact with more people. Because multilingualism creates greater generosity and openness, it brings clearly a practical merit in today's globalized world. An excellent advantage of bilingualism is that individuals can participate without being excluded and have the opportunity to become part of two different diverse communities. Bilingualism may have important cognitive and economic advantages, but multilingualism is enthusiastic about emphasizing personal, social and cultural advantages. Many bilinguals think their approach and the way they see the world - even the way they smile or even love - will vary according to the language they speak. In the 1960's, Susan Erwin - Trip asked bilingual women in Japanese and English to complete sentences in various languages ​​and found that women have very different endings depending on whether they speak English or Japanese Did. For example, they completed "true friends ..." and "help each other" in Japanese, but in English "confessed". "Who is your favorite poet?" "What do you want to eat for dinner?" Asking in one language you will get an answer; asking the same question in a different language will give you another You may get a language. "There are other languages," Charlemagne says.

Fear of the monastery and its progress Edwardian Abbey When the US government posted a gray jeep and "Public Road Bureau", Edward Abby knew that progress had come. While looking at other parks like yourself he foresaw it while looking at progress. He knows that the driving people and their "machine" will come (Monasteries 50-51). Most people think that progress is a good thing. The monastery declared. "I would like to take the risk of participating in a thermonuclear war rather than living in such a world (monastery 60)." Originally, Lorsch Abbey was a noble family's private property. For concern about his family, one of the members, Gandeland, handed the charges to Charlemagne. Afterwards the Lorsch monastery became the Royal monastery and inherited all rights, privileges and obligations. Among these responsibilities is the wish for the happiness of Charlemagne and his family, support Charlemagne's military lawsuit, and have an obligation to respect each year. Donations paid by the Royal Abbey (including the Lorsch monastery) are an important part of the economic success of Charlemagne (Kloster-Lorsch). There is no doubt that the rule of the Holy Roman Empire during this period was an important property. In addition to the cathedral and other elements, the monasteries also have libraries, schools and agricultural areas (Kloster-Lorsch) essay.com/Carolingian Architecture: The influence of religion and culture on Lorsch Abbey and K & amp; ouml; nigshalle Architecture of Carolinegea: The influence of religion and culture on Lorsch and K & amp; Nigshalle monastery Duane C. Abbey is Abbey & Abbey of Consultants, Inc. He is a management consultant and president specializing in healthcare consulting and related fields. His company is located in Ames, Iowa. Dr. Abbey graduated from Notre Dame University and Iowa State University, specializing in mathematics and computer science. Dr. Abbey has published numerous articles in various specialized magazines. In addition, he publishes more than 10 books on healthcare topics for publishers such as McGraw-Hill, HCPro, Francis & Taylor. Byland Abbey in North Yorkshire State and Roche Abbey in South Yorkshire State are important examples of the rapid development of new style. About 1200 years ago, the complete Gothic style (Early English Victorian) was developed. Unique features include a narrow spike window, a collecting column and a post made up of polished marble shafts. In the 1220s, a part of Whitby Abbey and Rievaulx Monastery (both North Yorkshire State) was rebuilt in this style. The sculpture is also generous with the arch (sometimes flat and sharp, or "Ozzy") and stigma and walls. One of the most impressive accomplishments of the decorative style is the "lantern" of the huge octagon of Ely Cathedral.

Historical prose: the comparison between Roman society and medieval society In the medieval society there is a description of the Roman society described by Aceen in the year 800 and many distinct differences as described in Pompei in the year AD. There are many aspects that you need to study, such as education, religion, tolerance, social class, materialism, time, infrastructure, trade, city etc. The first thing to look at is the city. It has a different structure. Pompei has aristocrats and civilians. Many medieval social elements are rooted in the late Roman Empire, mainly in Gaul (France), Spain, Italy. When the Roman Empire collapsed and these areas were occupied by barbarian tribes, the integration of Roman and German cultures eventually led to an identifiable 'feudal' society - a feature of the medieval European civilization. Something is carefully handled). It distinguishes the region of the Eastern Roman Empire from the region of the former Western Roman Empire. Here, the power of Rome is 1000 years longer than the Western side of Constantinople. Modern scholars say this as the Byzantine Empire and have an impact on the majority of Eastern Europe. Feudalism was often the first topic to be solved when discussing medieval European society. The feudal system changed the social organization and separated the Middle Ages from the former Roman Empire and the modern social order. In this chapter we will explain concretely the relationship between the feudal system introduced individuals and the Roman Catholic Church ("Church") and the feudal system. In the year 742 AD, Charlemagne (768 - 814) became the ruler of the Kingdom of Frank. During his reign, the Frank empire, including northern Italy, France and Central Europe, had a larger total area than the Roman Empire. In 800 years, this powerful ruler crowned as a Holy Roman emperor. Charlemagne is considered to have introduced a new way of working in society. Feudal system https://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-14_u-176_t-477_c-1744/feudalism-the-societal-hierachy/nsw/feudalism-the-societal-hierachy/medieval-and-early-modern-societies- Structure of European / medieval European society Manor rhythm is an essential element for feudal society. The organizational principle of the rural economy comes from the Roman villa system in the late Roman Empire and has been widely practiced not only in China but also in Western Europe and Central Europe. It was gradually replaced by the emergence of a currency-based market economy and a new form of agricultural contract. Manor rhythm is to give legal and economic power to real estate lords, to provide economic support to the direct land of their real estate (sometimes called the lord), and to themselves to the legal organization of the farmers' group And the obligation to contribute to him. Jurisdiction of manner. These obligations can be paid in various ways, such as labor (French term Corvette usually applies), in kind or rarely in the form of coins.

Crean, John E. Jr. Vox Benedictina, Comparative Study of Three Scripts on the Law of St. Benedict of Women: Abbey Source Journal of Translation 10.1 (1993): 157-178 Study feminization of three versions of the St Benedict's rule (Oxford Rule C 14, Berlin Rule C 15, Altenburg Rule 1505) St. Benedict XVI wrote his rule, the so-called Benedict rule, c. Consider his own Monte Cassino abbey 535-540. The rules spread slowly in Italy and Gaul and provide a complete catalog of spiritual and material well-being of governments and monasteries by carefully integrating prayers, physical labor and learning into a comprehensive daily life. In the 7th century, this rule was applied to women, as a nun, her mistress is considered a Scholastic sister, Scholastica. By the time of the early 9th century Charlemagne, the rules of the Benedictine party superseded most other memorials in Northern Europe and Western Europe. In the fifth century after the death of Benedict XVI, the size and wealth of the monastery doubled. They are a major database of Western European learning and literature, and are major educators. St. Benedict was widely regarded as the father of Western monastic life, whose scripture was written in Montecassino in the middle of the sixth century. St. Benedict often practiced himself well in the early form of the eastern monastery and shaped this sacred way of life in today's western world. Domination of St. Benedict became an important guide to his vision of monastic life and a religious life. The "rule" and the creation of a large number of faithful followers ensured the geographic spread of St. Benedict's idea and words and survived for centuries since then. In Roman Catholicism, the monks are members of religious groups who live together in public life under the rules of monasteries, monasteries or monastery lives (such as St. Benedict's rules). The Church of St. Benedict (AD 480 - 543 AD or 547 AD) is considered the founder of the Western Abbey. He wrote the St. Benedict Principal Law which is the basis of the Order of St. Benedict, and all its reform organizations like Sister Cyan and Trapist. He founded the Benedictine monastery in 529, Monte Cassino It is hard labor. The focus is also on the reform of the monastery. In order to enforce the rules of St. Benedict, Charlemagne ordered an error-free manuscript from Italy's Montecassino and distributed a copy of it to all his monasteries. The school curriculum inspired by Cava Augustine focuses on in-depth research on Christian doctrines and classical writers as an example of a good style. Students learned the psalms, studied, and started with seven liberal arts like Mars and Capella's Mercury and Linguistics (Florida 430) and Seville's Essex (approximately 615-630). Please pay particular attention to Bohius Trio's three arts, grammar, rhetoric, dialectic. More advanced students will also be presented with the quartet science: mathematics, geometry, astronomy and harmony (or music)

Publicus (Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus is a Roman historian and a senator who wrote several historical documents, including those discussing the ancient British. About the year 98 AD, Tashius wrote a special document "Galgaus: About the Roman Empire." Why would he use the name of Galgacus if Tasius actually wrote this speech to celebrate Britain and they said they fought for freedom. First of all, Tassius is a Roman Senator who has witnessed the negative influence of imperialism, so he imagines that this speech criticizes the atrocities of the Roman empire and is not a remorse did. The formation of the Roman Empire began in the Roman Republic but was mainly thought to belong to the early emperor of Rome and belongs to the empire era which generally held power in Rome after the collapse of the former Republic Constitution. By the end of the first century CE, the Roman Empire was already the largest empire of the ancient world. But at the end of the 5th century, the various economic factors and the constant pressure from barbarians from the empire's border brought their final collapse in Western Europe. The eastern empire based on Constantinople (now Istanbul) lasted long In the 6th century the emperor Justinian changed the direction of the imperial direct to the majority of the former Western Roman Empire, including the North Africa prosperous region, the ancient Rome center of Italy, and a part of Ispartia. Political instability in the eastern center, coupled with foreign invasion and religious differences made it difficult to maintain control over these territories and gradually lost them. The eastern empire kept its territory in the southern part of Italy until the 11th century, but the influence of the empire on Western Europe decreased sharply. During 800 years, the crown of Roman Emperor Charlemagne as Emperor of Roman Emperor meant the resurrection of imperial rule in Western Europe, but in any way transformed into a new Roman Empire that did not show the expansion of the Roman tradition showed that. In Western Europe, the concept of the Roman Empire continued for nearly a thousand years and its emperor (mainly the German tongue) regarded himself as the legacy successor of the ancient Roman tradition (the king of Rome) and the capital of Rome It was. The title of that Imperial German "Kaiser" comes from the Latin "Caesar". The word Caesar is pronounced in Latin / kae: sar /. The coronation ceremony of Pope Leo III after 800 years as Charlemagne as the emperor of "Rome" was a legitimate justice figure of deprivation. He is a member of the West, which is why Constantinople always doubts this behavior.

Rome, Constantinople, Moscow is the capital of three successful empires. The Roman Empire was born in 476 AD, but the Byzantine Empire kept Roman culture until the fall of 1453. However, because the Russian empire was responsible for maintaining heritage, the culture of Rome did not disappear. Cultural communication between these three civilizations had a positive impact on all the empires. The Byzantine Empire borrowed Roman architecture, religion and law. Moscow adopted the dictatorship of the Byzantine Empire, letters and religion, ie Constantinople. One obsession often encountered by the various rulers of Europe is the resurrection of the Roman Empire. For a long time the city of Rome was considered the political center of the European world, and it became synonymous with political power. When Emperor Constantine suddenly moved the capital of Rome to Constantinople, the situation did not change. According to their customs, people just started calling the new capital the second Roman. After the centuries of military struggle, moral collapse, and political bankruptcy in 476, the first Romans, or the rest of the ruins, eventually entered the barbarian 's arms. It no longer owned the ancient capital, but the Roman Empire continued prosperity in the eastern part. The third Roman is a virtual successor to the Roman heritage ("First Rome"). The second Roma is usually called Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, which is informally known as "New Rome", or one of the successors of the Western Roman Empire like the Papal State or the Holy Roman Empire. Known as a theological and political concept of "Moscow is the third Roman", it was founded in the Grand Duchy of Moscow from the 15th to the 16th century. It was never completely European master, but with the Pope - the Roman Empire was a medieval pan-European pan-American system. Louis 1 II is the successor of Charlemagne is, but if it were not for his father the concept of "empire" was believed that summarize the Europe, various rulers of the African continent had a different idea. At the time of 888 years, France, Germany, Italy are all divided, in a large part of the Middle Ages, Empire but had ruled only Germany and northern Italy, the special relationship between the Pope ensure its excellent position I made it. Other kingdom, especially the United Kingdom and France, questioned the assertion of the "holy empire" of Germany, has caused controversy for the leadership of Europe, and it continues today. Nevertheless, the Holy Roman Empire was to maintain the idea of ​​a unified Europe by stay in touch with the Roman kingdom and Charlemagne.

After Western Christians fired Byzantium, the western part was used for the purpose of the church, but at first it may not have been suitable for the use of the church. - Behind Christ is a pillar and a curtain, trying to create a space with visual cues (because there are few available ivory). - The emperor is standing on a crouching person, he may put himself there to remind his presence to the emperor (Otto II) After Carolingian late style, manuscript customer portrait stands out in Ortonia art. Much of Artonia's art reflects the desire of the dynasty to establish late Christian rulers such as Diodoric and Justinian, and the visual connections of their Carolingian predecessors, in particular Charlemagne. For example, portraits of rulers of the Ottoman Empire usually include images of long-term imperial history, such as rural personalization, or church representation of the military and papal aspects. The Othon dynasty confirmed the sacred Roman dynasty and hoped to associate them with the late Christian rulers such as Theodoric and Justinian, and their predecessor, Carolegian predecessor, in particular Charlemagne. Otto's art reflects this desire and combines the art tradition and influence of the late Roman era, Byzantine era, Caroline Gang era. The style is usually magnificent and heavy, sometimes even excessive, initially not as good as Carolingian. Also, Otto style has no direct influence on Byzantine art, nor does it understand its classic model. Paintings surviving in this age are mainly present in illuminated manuscripts and illustrations of several mural paintings and mural paintings. In fact, the lighting manuscript is the best source of the royal portrait of Otto Renaissance painting.

Most of the criticisms of Homer 's "Iliad" are focused on events of the story, the importance of the image, the symbol, the role of Greek gods, and the character of the story. Many critics seem to have forgotten the important role of Homer as a narrator of the event. His story destroyed the story. He is the medium to tell stories. Perhaps Homer 's ambiguity is unknown to the fact that it was an oral story before it was written in today' s form, and many critics supervise the quality of Homer 's "Iliad" story That's why. . Virgil's Aeneid is similar to Homer's epic (Latin translation) - it borrows Iliad and Odyssey extensively - but that politics is anti-Greek, which lacks a deep observation of Homer's satire and human violence It is. . Maybe Virgil can achieve all the effects of Homer if he tried - he is a very nice imitator - but the agenda of Virgil is determined by Roman imperialism politics. "Holy Roman Empire" is the dream of the medieval monarch who mastered the power of Augustus and Roman Emperor. It was closest to what was achieved by Frank King Charlemagne (known as Emperor 742-814 in Rome in 800 BC). The emperor of the future continues to recognize the value of propaganda. Einhard's Charlemagne Life (829) is the cornerstone of Charlemagne Empire. Homer is known for the two epic "Iliad" and "Odyssey". Iliad is generally considered the oldest piece of Western literature. Even if the Greeks themselves recognized the influence of Homer, they did not think that they themselves were educated unless they read his work. Whether Homer is truly a historical figure is controversial. Some scholars believe that Iliad and Odyssey are works of many writers, not a single writer. No matter who wrote, Iliad and Odyssey had a great impact on literature. In fact, even Shakespeare is the play of his Iliad drama. Like "Iliad", "Odyssey" is attributed to the Greek epic poet Homer, which may possibly be later than "Iriad" in the era of Homer 's maturity, "around 725 B.C.". Like Iliad, it obviously consists of verbal traditions, and perhaps with simple stringed instruments and occasionally rhythmical tones, there may be more to sing a song than to read. It is written in Homer Greek (an ancient Greek version of Greek, mixed with other dialects such as Aeolic Greek), including a poem of 12,110 lines of ductic hexamers, usually divided into 24 books It is. Homer's Iliad explained the last year of Trojan War, a legendary confrontation between the Greek City Alliance and the city of Troy in Anatolia. It may have been written through the long oral tradition someday in the 8th century BC, but the Greeks themselves imagined war in the Bronze Age of the 13th century BC. I believe that the Greeks believed that Homer came from Chios or Ionia, and believe he was attributed to Iriad and Odyssey These two are masterpieces of Greek literature. They also believe that he is the best writer ever and are called "poets."

He knew that most French people are Catholics, so in order to maintain their loyalty, the church tried to live peace with the church because he lost power and land during the revolution. The government has appointed clergy and continues to pay wages, but the church has the power to confirm or refuse these appointments. The government has appointed clergy and continues to pay wages, but the church has the power to confirm or refuse these appointments. For that part, the Church abandoned the idea of ​​taking land from there during the revolution. Napoleon gave up a little power to the church, but his Concordat was welcomed by French Catholics. He paid "promises by words" about the ideals of revolution, but violated its most important political principles. 3. - Weary (French have experienced so many painful changes during the decade of revolution, many people welcome 'strong' which can bring some stability.) The principle that all citizens are equal under the law guarantees that France will not return to the "legacy system" The law carefully protects property rights (remember that this is one of the 'natural rights' of John Locke). I do not know if the church has won more victories with the agreement, but both sides are pleased to end the hostility at this point. Concordat contains wordings that recognize the "special status" of the Catholic Church in French culture and history (which is not much practical for the church, but many French Catholics I will make you happy) There is an endless quest for the nature of Napoleonic power. But rationality proves that the Napoleonic era was indeed an era of democratic rule. Through political, social and economic reforms, Napoleon Bonaparte transcended France, but also changed the historical process of today's Europe and the world. From the beginning Napoleon proved to be a democratic leader in many political reforms. From 1798 to 1999, Napoleon began his Egyptian expedition under the blessing of the catalog. It was a military disaster, but Napoleon came to France as a hero and rescued France from the second league. In 1799, he staged his "coup d'etat" and founded a consulate to represent government government agencies. In another host country he was the first consul. At first it seemed unfair, but then Napoleon submitted his new constitution to the referendum, people voted and received approval from overwhelming majority. In the beginning of 1804, Napoleon proposed a suspension of the Constitution, replaced the Empire that imitated Charlemagne and the French Republic. Later this year, on December 2, 35-year-old Napoleon will officially crown as a European emperor. Pope Pius VIII was invited to Paris to attend the ceremony, but Napoleon insisted on putting the crown on his head. By doing so, he overturned an uninterrupted habit dating back to another December day, where Pope Leo III crowned Emperor Charlemagne Holy Roman without doubt. dictator. Napoleon was born in a noble family in 1769 and showed interest in the military since childhood. In 1785 Napoleon began becoming the lieutenant of the French cannon. Napoleon did not succeed in fighting for the independence of Corsica, but he returned to France and was regarded as a patriot. Napoleon led the French army in Italy and won the victory in 1796 and 1797. His next campaign, Egypt failed, before Napoleon succeeded back to France before his truth became clear, his reputation was not affected.

Differences and similarities between people are usually obvious, but in many cases their relationship is difficult to identify. "The relationship between individuals and the community they live in depends on time and place" (Blair Nelson is derived from the syllabus of Essay Exam 1). Frank of the Frank is the Kingdom of the 9th century that builds the foundation of the UK, the 12th century Southampton merchant who was selling wealthy people seeking agricultural products, French wines, wool and merchandise, merchants, farmer only the manor ruled by the Lord You should work and serve. Frank first united under the guidance of King Clovis in 509. He founded the Meroving morning and will govern Frank for the next 200 years. Clovis led the Frank over Visigoths and let them enter Gaul from Spain. He was also the first Frank who converted to Christianity and recognized as a king by the Pope. The largest ruler of Carolingian Empire and Franks was Charlemagne, he ruled from 742 to 814. Charlemagne enlarged Frankish Empire and ruled most of Europe. He brought a lot of reforms to Frank, including strong government, written law, education, currency standards, and support for art. Frankish Clovis After conquering most Frankish tribes in modern France, in 509 I became king of Franks. Clovis is thought to be the founder of the Meroving morning, which ruled the Frank tribes of the past century. Clovis was born around 465 BC and succeeded his father's Kilderic in 481 AD, became king of Dalian Frank. At that time, Salian Franks settled in a modern border between France and Belgium. While he was killing the next king as the king of Salian Franks he opposed Gallo-Roman to put all Frankish tribes under his command. After defeating the last Gallo-Rome commander in 486 BC, he conquered the majority of Gaulians, this is contemporary France. Clovis was originally a heathen. Married St. Croix is ​​the princess of the Kingdom of Burgundy, which is often asked for assignment to Christianity, but I refuse. Clovis is also known as Frank's Kurodobekku.

The key to finding useful information on King Arthur's website is to find out which sites are most useful and useful. The best service to provide information about King Arthur's legend is Arthur at http://www.http://www.britannia.com/history/h12.html, "Explore Arthur's History and Legends" It is the king. "Camelot Project" at Geocities.com/CapitolHill/4186/Arthur/htmlpages/kingartur.html, and http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/cphome.stm. These sites are the best. Indeed, only one version of King Arthur's story is based on Arthur and still widely praised by the audience and critics. Excalibur (1981) is widely regarded as the only excellent King Arthur film, but in some respects it is true, but I will go further and merely try to adjust myths to King Arthur's only I say that it is a good movie. (Although I did not mention that Excalibur is not a stone sword, I am bored) Looking at the time series of medieval kings, King Arthur's name will not appear. So, who is King Arthur, where did Arthur adapt to King King's history? I joined King Arthur with the Knights of the Round Table, associates with Knights Medal and Cote Love, a place called Camelot, and a magician named Merlin. The next link reveals the mystery and legend of King Arthur. The medieval King of England began with the invasion of Norman. From 1066 to 1154 - Normans rule the British after the victory of the Hastings fight and Duke of Normandy Duke William is the Norman Dynasty, crowned the better known King of England (William I) as a conquistador of William During the Middle Ages it contained four British kings: Arthur's early report According to Helen Hill Miller of Arthur, "King Anglo Norman needs an independent British sovereign source, as the Normandy dictators they were the heirs of Charlemagne" France King Geoffrey used the description written by the monks Nennis and Gilda of the 19th century. And they may have lived in the historical Arthurian era of the 6th and 7th centuries. According to Helen Hill Miller of Kingdom of Arthur, "January 1139, England of Lincolnshire - Baron Norman of England requested to write his quite heavy Latin word in Britain immediately - Norman The poem was written by 1155 A translation of the same poem was done by Maestol de Worth of Jersey Man, Carson who spent most of his life in France "During Jeffrey at Henry I (1100-35) reign, he Probably the first Norman regarded himself the first king of English, while Norman wrote that it was the second king.

- carefully design the page with the author's symbol, then the purely decorative page, and the first word to emphasize the text - A large stone auditorium and chapel separated by a very large Piazzale Roma  - Genuine gold and heavy gemstone ore frame formed in the shape of the back raised behind the back number - An elegant animation pose centered on the personality of Jesus, showing different expressive styles of Utrecht's poetry and later monuments On the other hand, Jesus is a more rounded, classic style - stretch a broad eye  - The Birze Gate is made for the church of St Michael in Hildesheim. - Each door is cast to a single part of the lost wax process and then recreated with details, sculpture knife and fine tools - Because the features of building elements and landscapes are drawn with low relief, the head of the character is completely shaped to 3D Early medieval arts • Metalwork and jewelry of Anglo-Saxon and Viking • Hidden treasure - Saxon art: A script of an Irish monastery duplicated and illuminated religious text • Carol Nou art and Charles Magne's governance art and Bishop Otto I. Bierward defended the Hildesheim Cathedral Romanesque style and Gothic art and international Romanesque style arts: bronze doors in the eleventh and twelfth centuries of Western Europe - internal vaults and western designs Improvement • Impact of the resurrection monument on the architectural stone sculpture • Gothic style, Louis de France in the Law • Structure of unification and sudden rise in the mid-13th century • Gothic late decoration and window covering: Rayonnant style - enamel Stained glass The medieval arts and architecture covers many movements and eras in the history of art. This period includes early Christianity, Byzantium, Caroling, Romanesque and Gothic arts and architecture. The medieval era was complex, but the age of discovery - medieval art - renaissance - exploration can be found in a comprehensive review of the unique essence of each era. An excellent overview of this period is a historic site covering all fields of early medieval art, a wide range of art and art history. It was not until the appearance of King Charlemagne and his inheritance to Otonia that the medieval craftwork began on the European Continent. Through this era, thanks to the support of secular leaders - Carolingan art (750-900) and Artonian art (900-1050) - Christian art revived throughout Europe. Art and craft items that benefit from this sponsorship include architecture and design, goldsmithing and silverworking, sculpture and ivory sculptures. Furthermore, the production of lighting manuscripts (which themselves are involved in book illustrations, miniature paintings, and gold ornamental arts) has been greatly expanded to keep up with the need for Biblical text. From 450 to 750, the Roman church preserved the practice of medieval Christian art at the remote monasteries in Ireland and the Middle East. However, in the Middle East, due to the Byzantine art (400-1200) tradition, medieval Christian culture is more powerful

The life of Torquato Tasso (1544 - 1595) can only be called misfortune. Born in Sorrento on March 11, Bernardo Tasso himself is a respected poet and is a member of a very small aristocrat who can benefit from the education of his station. Until 1560 he studied at the court of the Duke of Urbino, Guibaldo II delle Rovere, and he left for studying law and philosophy at the University of Padova. Around this time, Tasso wrote his first major romantic poem, Rinaldo, about the story of Charlemagne. Goethe's drama Torquato Tasso on the poet and his supporters reminds me of this lost relationship. During the play, Tasso tells how he patterned his poem after his patronage, which is reminiscent of the word "pattern" derived from the word "sponsor". Since all arts involve the use of patterns, derivation of this pattern from the customer indicates the relationship between the content of the work of the artist and the sponsored nature that supports the art. Consider, for example, the fact that a large number of sponsorships were actually delivered to the massacres that patronize the work through free markets. If the pass likes novels or movies, then more novels and movies will be produced. Their content will reflect the nature of these customers. Many artists lament this fact and ask the government to fund them so that they can return to the elite sponsor. Byron began joining Hob House in Rome in mid-April 1817. In Ferrara, his visit to a cell of the 16th century poet Tortoto Tasso where his madness was restricted urged the passionate and dramatic monologue of "Tassoo Lamentation". Byron agrees with this "spirit of eagle of children of songs", "discovery of resources" through "long-term indignation, jealousy, mistakes" and "in my own spirit". Byron was "happy" in the eternal city he reached at the end of the month. On June 16, Murray published Manfred, fearing his reaction to the unorthodox speculation and unnatural love. For Jeffrey (commentary by Edinburgh, August 1817), this work was the theme of "fear and solemn unity" and "incest incest", "pain and attack". Although the epic model is the work of Italian poets Ludovico Ariost and Trukart Tasso, Spanish epic theme and hero will celebrate abroad conquest, or keep empire and faith. Alonso de Ercilla, Zúñiga and Araucana (issued 1569 - 90) showed spectacular differences and recorded the resistance against the Spanish conquest of Chile. A similar epic, Dragon of Lope de Vega (1598), represents the last voyage and death of Sir Francis Drake. The Spanish drama began with the church. The sorcerer of Auto de Ros Reyes ("The Three King's Drama") that began in the latter half of the 12th century is an incomplete epiphany cycle game. This is the only existing text in the medieval Spanish drama. The dramatic depiction of magicians, Herod and his adviser to the drama and their collective presupposes all aspects of the late Spanish dramatic development.

According to Pandora, the first woman of ancient Greek and Roman myths was created as punishment for humanity. "From her, the first woman was evil for men and came to a woman who had evil nature. "(Hamilton 87). The myth of Edith Hamilton is a collection of Greek and Roman myths, you can see the ancient concept that women are not as good as men In the myth of God and heroes, women are more than human It is seen as a defective version The gods and goddesses worshiped by the Greeks and Romans also reflect the views of the old hated women through their own actions. According to Edith Hamilton, Apollo is "the most Greek word of all gods" (Hamilton, 1942, p. 30). Son of Zeus and Leto, Apollo is archery, healing, music, light and truth of the truth. Apollo is loved by Greeks as Greeks are art lovers and Apollo presents gifts of Lira. Apollo is associated with everything in gold which is traditionally correspondent of Artemis of his twin sister, which is associated with silver. Apollo agrees with Trojans because he is a patron saint of Troy According to Pandora, the first woman of ancient Greek and Roman myths was created as punishment for humanity. "From her, the first woman was evil for men and came to a woman who had evil nature. "(Hamilton 87). The myth of Edith Hamilton is a collection of Greek and Roman myths, you can see the ancient concept that women are not as good as men In the myth of God and heroes, women are more than human Milton tells the story of Adam and Eve in the lost John Milton paradise but at a deeper level it clarifies the motivation, emotion and emotion of each character, It introduces Satan / Lucifer's story, and all its complexity At the same time, when talking about how he was brought to the human world of sin and death, Milton brought a twist to the story The Greek myth provides anecdotes very similar to the story of John Milton The story of Pandora and Epimetheus The myth of Edith Hamilton was first published in 1942 and is one of the two classical mythical summaries we have today. Another one (the oldest of the two) is Thomas Bulfinch, which was published in the early 19th century and is often referred to as the myth of BULFINCH (originally published as "Legend of Fables, Lifetime, and Legend of CHARLEMAGNE") The authors have been widely taught but now announced a summary of myths that are generally ignored. Bulfinch is more extensive, including many legends not covered by Hamilton, but the reports of Greek and Roman myths (two of the most famous authors) make a particularly interesting comparison. Some people prefer treatment of Hamilton, others like Bulfinch. I personally prefer that Bulfinch does not often confuse the use of Roman names to identify Greek entities, but Hamilton consistently uses different Greek names and Roman names.

Marlow doctor Faustas brought together the various aspects of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, fusing the Middle Ages and the Renaissance to a wonderful theater. Compared to the medieval city Furghoni's A Day, there are obvious similarities and differences between the world views of these times. When comparing Dr. Foster and one day in the medieval city, you can see how much the Europe has changed over the centuries. First of all, the social organization is different. In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or the Middle Ages) lasted from the 5th century to the 15th century. It began in the autumn of the Western Roman Empire and integrated in the era of Renaissance and Discovery. The Middle Ages was the middle term of three traditional segments in Western history: classical ancient, medieval and contemporary era. The medieval itself itself was divided into the early, mid-term, late medieval times. Population decline, anti-urbanization, invasion, and people's movement that began in the late period of ancient times also continued in the early Middle Ages. Large scale movement in immigration era including various german people left a new kingdom in the legacy of the West Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East, formerly part of the Byzantine Empire, were ruled by the Islamic empire of Maya's caliphate after conquering the successors of Muhammad. The medieval philosophy is known as the medieval or medieval philosophy and continued from the decline of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century BC to the 16th century Renaissance. The medieval philosophy, understood as an independent philosophical research project, began in Baghdad in the mid-eighth century and began in the French Charlemagne District Court in the last quarter of the eighth century. Part of it is partly re-ancient cultures developed in ancient Greece and Rome during the classical period, due in part to the need to solve theological problems and the combination of God's doctrine and secular learning It is defined as a discovery process.

Ragnar Lothbrok, Ragnar also writes Regner or Regnar, Lothbrok also spells Lodbrog or Lodbrok. (Former Northern Europe) Ragnarr Loðbrók, the life of Viking in medieval European literature According to the Anglo-Saxon chronicle and other medieval sources, it is said that Ragnar is the father of three sons Halfdan, Inwaer (Ivar the Boneless), and Hubba (Ubbe). They invited Viking to East Anglia in 865. They insisted that they had the right to land regardless of whether they were killed or not trying to revenge Ragnar's death, or may have been due to Ragnar's previous invasion or maybe not . This ambiguity is ubiquitous in the well-known part of Ragnar rooted in the European literature he created after his death. For example, in Dessian historian Saxo Gramatix 's Gesta Danoram (about 1185), Ragnar was a Danish king of the 9th century, and the fight involved fighting with the Roman emperor Charlemagne. According to the legendary history of Saxo, Ragnar was caught by Angra king of Anglo - Saxon king of Nogro Briyer and was thrown into a snake 's hole to die. This story is also explained in later Icelandic works Ragnarssagaloðbrókar and ÞátrafafRagnarssonum. The 12 th century Icelandic poem Krákumál gave a romantic depiction of Ragnar's death and married him with the daughter of Sigurd and Brynhild (Brunhild) who came from the heroic literature of ancient Teutonics. The actions of Ragnar and his son are also listed in Orkney's poem Háttalykill. Therefore, Ragnar Lothbrok may exaggerate one or more historical figures, such as Reginherus chiefs and warlords related to the invasion of Britain in Norway. Regardless of the exact historical identity of Ragnar Lothbrok, he certainly has a great influence on the history of Western Europe and Northern Europe. Many historians believe that Ragnar Lothbrok is related to the historical figure "Reginherus" or Ragnar, known for threatening Western Europe in the 840s and eventually surrounded Paris in 845 AD I will. Ragnar was given the territory by the local ruler in 841, but he finally lost the territory and also supported the regional monarch, Charles Bauld. Correspondingly, Ragnar ramped up northern France. The Ragnar army made Saydeni's Abbey advance. Charles baldness decided not to let it fall, and sent him a huge army on the battlefield. The army was defeated by Laguna. After that, Ragnar continued his trip to Paris. If Charles Bald had not redeemed Lagnar to persuade him to leave for a while, Paris would be plundered. Charles Baldwin severely criticized this, but he succeeded in rescuing the future Scandinavian attack in Paris. The legacy of Ragnar Lothbrok continues to exist and his descendants continue to influence the structure of the region even after he left. About two centuries after his death, the sons of Ragnar Lothbrok settled on the west coast of France and today changed the area to Normandy's "Normandy country". That said, historical figures portrayed in the Viking of the history channel should not be confused with the role of the "last kingdom" of the BBC. The other is about Viking adapted from Bernard Conway. A TV series of historical novels. Young Ragnar and his father Ragnar the Fearless have nothing to do with Ragnar Lothbrok.

In the United States, it is important to speak English fluently. Because it is the official language of the United States and everyone communicates in English. Many people think that English should be the only language in America, and sometimes people are biased when speaking English. For some parents, they are afraid of prejudice and therefore decide not to educate their children in their mother tongue. On the other hand, there are many other reasons why some parents want to educate their children in their native language. Frankie: After moving to Canada nine years ago, I soon realized the importance of bilingualism. It is proved to be an employer and having a 100% bilingual employee team is very important. I believe it not only opens up career opportunities but also allows people to experience the benefits of society, culture and travel. Bilingualism may have important cognitive and economic advantages, but multilingualism is enthusiastic about emphasizing personal, social and cultural advantages. Many bilinguals think their approach and the way they see the world - even the way they smile or even love - will vary according to the language they speak. In the 1960's, Susan Erwin - Trip asked bilingual women in Japanese and English to complete sentences in various languages ​​and found that women have very different endings depending on whether they speak English or Japanese Did. For example, they completed "true friends ..." and "help each other" in Japanese, but in English "confessed". "Who is your favorite poet?" "What do you want to eat for dinner?" Asking in one language you will get an answer; asking the same question in a different language will give you another You may get a language. "There are other languages," Charlemagne says. He said that the second language has many employment advantages. Bilingual means that there are more employment opportunities depending on the language you speak. Communication in the workplace is important, especially in companies with international offices, companies are considering making bilingual production the top priority. The rapid growth areas of tourism, journalism and translation are very important to bilingual employees. Even if you are not qualified as other single language applicants, you can get better job opportunities by giving top priority to entries in other languages ​​listed in your resume.

The evaluation of each of the two world wars and each country is important both politically and economically. Therefore, this book is very important for academics and researchers who want to understand the events occurred during the two world wars from a less prejudiced point of view. However, although this book contains many books and detailed information, this book is best appreciated as an introduction to the history of Eastern Europe and Central Europe during the two world wars. This book consists of 10 chapters including Polish, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania. Eastern, Southern Europe (Civil War), Eastern, Southern Hemisphere, East Coast, South Pacific, South Pacific, South Pacific, Central Europe, the Arctic Circle, Central Europe (Political Zone of World War I) Eastern Europe Tropical Political Zone West Coast Far East and Western Europe Northwestern Europe (Political Zone) Bay, Persian Gulf Region Western North World, North East Southeast Asia (Civil War Background) North Africa, North Africa With the emergence of the expansion process, the nature of Europe and Central Europe and Eastern Europe is gaining attention. Different from Western Europe and Eastern Europe since the Charlemagne era, the roots of the dichotomy can be seen long before the Cold War. Until 1918 Eastern Europe was regarded as a Russian empire including Slavic, Hungarian and Austrian. After World War I, as Oak pointed out, the Eastern label of geography and geography ideology is increasingly applied throughout the nationwide system of the region, with a remarkable isolation effect. Eastern Europe with a primitive and quarrel appeared from the Baltic Sea to the Balkan Peninsula. (Okey 1992: 120-1) This external boundary reflects the cultural boundary between civilization and barbarism. Due to World War II, the boundary between Germany and Slavic, and between Western Europe and Eastern Europe was greatly reduced. As Bugge points out It is often emphasized that the two world wars began in the first war in Central Europe and Eastern Europe, especially Serbia. Of course, this is true in terms of the formal and direct origin of the conflict, but if you want to imagine the entire background of the war and explain the real problem, you need two important qualifications. First, even in 1914, the basic anxiety of Central and Eastern Europe was not limited to Serbia and Serbs, nor was it limited to the Balkans liberated from Turkish rule. The Serbian problem or the Yugoslavia problem is not only part of the Balkans issue but also part of the general national problem of the Danube Region being dominated by the Habsburg Monarchy.

"You are not the glory of Gawain," Greenman said. "When you face an enemy it will never fall on the spot. When you striked I did not move the muscles, and I did not cut through the house of King Arthur; I My head fell to my feet, but I stand firm and not matter how good a man is "" "(" lines 364 - 372 ") is a good example of this belief for the Code of Ethics of the Order. According to the definition of Encyclopedia Americana, Knights of the Knights is an ideal values ​​and behavioral system held by medieval European knights. In its institutional form, the Order is an informal international order, and many (but not all) ruled classes (nobility) belong to this order. That word is from Latin cabalas (horses) to French knights ("knights" or knights). - "The spirit of the knight is a series of occupational ethics and expectations that leads to the behavior of warrior classes in medieval Europe." In order to understand the knight's spirit, you must observe the history of battle in time. A cavalry was riding a horse as early as the year 376, but they used animals as transport means and they fought on foot. The word "chivalry" comes from the French "Chevalier" knight, knight, or brave young man. Definition of the Order can be explained as a term generally related to the medieval knight system, and the court's love, the value, honor, courage, courtesy and faithfulness of a heroic knight claimed by a medieval knight Contains code of conduct. The knight is the honorary code of the knight. An important part of the Order is to show respect and courage to women. "Knight Code" is an important part of the society and living of the medieval and modern people. Everyone appreciates and understands "night code" The Order is part of medieval culture and is understood by everyone. The command of the Order was recorded in the song of 1066, a conquistor who governed England, medieval knight of William, Laurent. "Roland's Song" represents a battle of war with the knight in the dark days of the 8th century. Emperor Charlemagne. This code was later described as Charlemagne's chivalry code. The Roland song is the most famous "Chanson do Geste", which is composed from 1098 to 1100. It is represented by Saracena's hands of his death in the Pyrenean Mountains with the hand of Gannelon with treachery of the Count of Laurent. Roland is a faithful defender of Charlermagne, his sovereign, and his code of conduct explains the meaning of the knight.

Constantine's Cathedral, or the former St. Peter's Basilica, built c. 354 BC. Konstantin recently dominated the land where the Vatican is currently hoping to show his power and wealth by building magnificent objects. The tomb of Saint Peter was chosen as the venue for Constantine Exhibition. The old St. Peter's Basilica marked his so-called burial site and became the most important building in the Roman Catholic Church. The pilgrimage at this shrine has become a goal of many Christians from the Middle Ages to the beginning of the Renaissance. The old St. Peter's Basilica was built from the 4th to the 16th century and today the new St. Peter's Basilica was built in the Vatican City. Construction of the cathedral built in the historic site of Nero Circus began during the reign of Konstantin I. Since the current cathedral construction, the name "Old St. Peter's Basilica" has been used to distinguish between the two buildings. The cathedral hosted the coronation ceremony and in 800 years Charlemagne crowned it as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. In 846, the Saracens disbanded and damaged the cathedral. The attacker seems to have learned about abnormal treasures in Rome. Several sacred and impressive cathedrals such as St. Peter's Basilica are located outside the walls of Aurelianus and can easily be targeted. They are filled with rich ceremonial containers and jewelry boxes full of gems filled with all the relics collected recently. As a result, the attacker plundered the sacred ground. Old St. Peter's Cathedral, the first cathedral of St. Peter's Basilica, located at the western end of Roman Emperor Constantine's Cathedral, west of Constantine's Cathedral, completed in about 30 years Did. The church can access through the atrium called Heaven where there is a garden with a fountain. There are five doors from atrium to church main body. The nave ended with an arch with Constantine's mosaic, and Saint Peter took him to present his church model to Christ. There are eleven windows in each of the skylights, there are the household head, the mural paintings of the prophets and the apostles, the scenes of the Old Testament and the New Testament. The old St. Peter was dismantled in the early 16th century and replaced by St. Peter's Church (see St. Peter's Cathedral). St. Peter's Cathedral can be regarded as one of the most excellent religious Renaissance style buildings. St. Peter's Basilica is located in the Vatican City. St. Peter's Cathedral can accommodate up to 60,000 people and is regarded as the largest church in any Christian church in the world. It has a very high standing as a Christian church and is considered one of the most sacred Christian churches. St. Peter's Cathedral is "a unique place in the Christian world" (Lees-milne. J, 1967, page 12) and Fletcher's "The best church in the Christian world" (FLETCHER.B, 1996, p . 719). This is the most prominent building in the Vatican City. The dome is a remarkable iconic feature of the Roman skyline. It covers an area of ​​2.3 hectares and can accommodate more than 60,000 people

From the past to the present, the ancient Western world has contributed to the globalization of today's lives. Many of the ancient influences made up the methods of operation of today's countries. Returning to the past, you can gain insights on how civilizations formed empires from one era to another. Exploring Babylon, Charlemagne, Mongol empire will reveal aspects of social life, political views, and military life. The Babylonian Empire caught power by catching up with Jerusalem and destroying their King Solomon. Throughout history, Africa has seen many great civilizations and empire changes. The oldest and oldest are ancient Egyptians, they are famous today in pyramids and pharaohs. However, the Egyptians did not develop only in ancient Africa. Important civilizations such as Cartago, the Malian Empire, the Kingdom of Ghana, etc have developed throughout the African continent. You can learn more about these civilizations by the following links. culture About 200 BC, the two great civilizations became powerful and powerful empires. Han civilization and Roman civilization. Both civilizations have contributed to the ancient world, revolutionary technology, literature, mathematics, and extensive trade. These are powerful countries, but the reasons for the decline are very similar. Incompetent rulers, social discord and hostile invasion are some of the many factors that brought about their inevitable decline. - When seeing the movie "Gladiators" people will see Roman culture and the way it was drawn at that time. The main historical features highlighted are the details of the Roman army and the accuracy of the gladiator. Through a movie, viewers can see both functions multiple times. By looking at the movie and studying, you can see that gladiators have some inaccuracies about these historical features, even if it is a wonderful movie. The Roman Empire is the largest known civilization. The Roman Empire began with the closing of the second civil war in Augustus where the last Roman Emperor Romulus Augustus was overthrown by King Geelman's decorative king. The empire keeps being the Byzantine Empire (Mark) in the east. The structure of the empire is such that it is able to fully manage all matters of the country and of course the various branches of the emperor and the government are still within the service of the Republic of Rome, It is a matter of concern. A description of the history of Rome around Livie shows that this ancient society is very unique. That is worth repeating existence as a republic. Indeed, the Republic of Rome is a major role model of Machiavelli in his work. However, in "Prince", Machiavelli pay more attention to the Roman Empire as Machiavelli pay more attention to individual behavior that has absolute power to the principality.

This content is available through online browsing (free) program dependent on page scan. Screen readers can not currently scan, so please contact JSTOR user support for access. We will provide PDF copy of your screen reader The presentation is available online and highly valued by Atlantic Monthly Press. You can also read my interview on the Yale School of Business at the New York Times, Paul Kennedy's diplomatic review, or John Stillgold's comment. If this affects your appetite, you can find Amazon Splendid Exchange and nationwide bookstores. The right to download, save and / or export the material on this website is for display purposes only. It is prohibited to reproduce the material in any form without the express written permission of William J. Bernstein. William J. Bernstein 's written permission is strictly prohibited without copying or editing in whole or in part, in any form, either mechanically or electronically, in advance. Please read the disclaimer Declining schools led by multipolarization poles Kennedy believe that the United States affected by "excessive empire expansion" has decreased relatively. Asian enthusiasm promoted by James Fallows and others and others saw the sun again. Senator Paul Songhas best captures traditional wisdom. Differences in power never existed as now; Nothing, he did not talk about the position of the United States today. "The Charlemagne empire is the influence of Western Europe only.The Roman Empire is further expanding but there is another great empire in Persia and there is a bigger empire in China Samuel Huntington in 1999 Believe that we insisted that we are not in a unipolar world The reality of the decline of the empire is qualified, but it rarely makes a controversy. There is always the danger that short-term trends may be mistaken for historical necessity. Paul Kennedy pointed out that in the 1987 book "The Rise and Destruction of the Great Kingdom" Paul Kennedy is entering a period of relatively declining term in the long term. Although he predicts the rise of China and the rise of the Soviet Union, it is foreseeable in many ways, but it is too early to forecast the weakness of the United States.

In the central region of Tuscany and Siena Tuscany there are Arezzo, Grosseto, Florence, Livorno, Lucca, Mascara, Pisa, Pistoia, Tin. Jena: The total area of ​​this area is 877 square miles. Historical history of Tuscany The word Tuscany, from Tuscany, Tuscany or Etruscan, once used to include Tuscany and Northern Lazio. Charlemagne occupied the northern part of Italy in the 8th century, at that time the name of Toscian or Tuscany was limited to this area. Duccio di Buoninsegna was born in Siena, Tuscany in 1256. He was one of the most influential artists at the time and he was also the other great master from Tuscan Cimbue. He spent the entire career almost in Siena. There is not much information about his private life, but we know he has at least seven children, and he died in 1318 or 1319. He started painting Madonna in 1300 from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The city is considering controversy because its price is $ 45 million. The credibility of the picture known as Stoclet Madonna is the subject of a controversy and some experts believe this work is a counterfeit of the 19th century. Museo archeologico nazionale di Siena is a frequently detouring place in the hills of Tuscany. After entering the museum through the 12th century Santa Maria della Scalar hospital, you will enter the ancient Rome after entering through a series of irregular stairs and lamps under the building. So, when traveling, I will pass Etruscan 2 channels and artifacts back to the Bronze Age. You might have noticed that I mentioned Troy VII in Part 1. This nomenclature is often used by archeologists to identify specific layers of ruins. These are actually similar to the stratum where the sedimentation period repeats, but there is a residential area of ​​people with a fast period. These sequences are usually reflected in repetitive destruction and reconstruction at the same location.

Self lack, violence, and non-productivity are part of Manchester's medieval thought. In this historical era, people lacked creativity and used only the mechanisms created by generations. As they mind the glory of God, violence helps aristocrats define themselves, while creative people need a generation to build the cathedral. Knowing your identity in life is irrelevant. Farmers never lived away from their birth place and did not die, so they did not notice the world outside the world. Useful information on the course of history and history - Reading history books - Medieval society - Fields - Medieval times - Life - Medieval times and times - Medieval holidays - History - Information - Facts - Information - Medieval times - Medieval times - Medieval times History - Dark Ages - About Medieval Holidays - Medieval Holidays - Medieval Holidays - Medieval Holidays - Medieval Age - Medieval Holidays - Medieval Age and Age - Historic Channel DVD - Linda Alchin The medieval philosophy is known as the medieval or medieval philosophy and continued from the decline of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century BC to the 16th century Renaissance. The medieval philosophy, understood as an independent philosophical research project, began in Baghdad in the mid-eighth century and began in the French Charlemagne District Court in the last quarter of the eighth century. Part of it is partly re-ancient cultures developed in ancient Greece and Rome during the classical period, due in part to the need to solve theological problems and the combination of God's doctrine and secular learning It is defined as a discovery process. In the 14th century around the end of the 13th century Italy began the cultural revolution. This will wipe out the old medieval order and create a new era of creativity and enlightenment. This era, known as Italian Renaissance, begins in the city of Florence and soon will spread to other parts of the Italian peninsula such as Venice and Rome. - Canterbury Tales in Human Canterbury by Geoffrey Chaucer In Canterbury Tales (written in 1387) by Geoffrey Chaucer is the culmination of 29 fictional stories that took part in religious pilgrimages in the 14th century Britain, Canterbury. This journey is to bring people who desire religious adventure to the holy martyrs St. Thomas and the sanctuary of Canterbury.

The rise of the western side refers to the Western European era that held power due to many environmental, political and social factors. Many historians consider the rise of the Western period from 1450 to 1850. The proliferation of this power in Western Europe is due to the worldwide domination of Western Europe and the United States in the 21st century. An interesting aspect of the rise of Western Europe is that Western Europe developed very differently from other countries and it became the world's superpower. Western Europe refers to Western European countries, the differences between these countries vary depending on the particular situation. However, the boundary between Western Europe and Central and Eastern Europe was determined by the ratio of forces between the United States and the UDSSR during the Cold War. Then Europe was divided into two by an iron curtain. Opportunities: An important opportunity for Western Europe is that companies can get cheap human capital for their work. Even today, the income of German blue-collar workers far exceeds the income of Poland. Another point is that companies can invest in other companies in Central and Eastern Europe. So when they saw them at AGRANA they grew very fast. Different cultures in Western Europe and Central Europe, Eastern Europe, companies can enter truly useful new markets. Task: The rise of the western side refers to the Western European era that held power due to many environmental, political and social factors. Many historians consider the rise of the Western period from 1450 to 1850. The proliferation of this power in Western Europe is due to the worldwide domination of Western Europe and the United States in the 21st century. - If Americans want to prevent family foreclosure, we need to address not only the branches and limbs but the fundamental or core of the problem. Solving the foreclosure is the same as attaching a band aid to a wound requiring surgery. The real problem is human behavior on our environment and government policy. Demand for new converters has resulted in expansion in Europe. The expansion to the West of Europe brought about the political increase of power of Europe, slavery, social growth of disease and racial discrimination, economic rise of inflation, mercantilism and capitalism. The political, social and economic impact of the expansion of Europe outweigh the influence of Protestant reform and have a more fundamental impact on today's Western civilization and the world. About political change In Western Europe, the Germanic people became stronger in the remnant of the West Roman Empire, established their own kingdoms and empires. Among all the Germans, the Frank people hold hegemony in Western Europe and the Frank empire will reach about 800 people under the rule of Charlemagne. The empire was later divided into several parts; Western Francia will evolve into the Kingdom of France, and East Francia will evolve into contemporary German and Italian pioneers the Holy Roman Empire. The British Isles are several large immigration sites.

Rome fell. Western civilization began a difficult journey from the early Middle Ages to contemporary European countries. Society's changing society is moving forward. Several important events occurred in those times and affected the way of the modern world. Each of these times contributed valuable ideas to modern society. In addition, some outstanding human beings have shaped Western history courses. The heritage of Rome appeared to three heirs after the collapse. After the collapse of Rome (circa 476), many literary methods and styles invented by Greeks and Romans have become less preferred in Europe. Millennium for centuries from the Roman autumn to the Florence Renaissance, medieval literature has been increasingly focused on the issues of faith and faith. This is because works written by Greeks are not preserved in Europe Literary modes have to learn and transcend. How newly distorted and distorted is less important as new forms start to develop from the distortion. The beginnings of some distorted new styles can be seen in the literature commonly described as Roman questions, French questions, and English questions. Europe collapsed Rome's powerful central government completely after Rome collapsed in the fifth century AD and Goth and Visigos spread in Southern Europe. When Rome collapsed, Greek and Roman culture almost disappeared. The great classical sentences were hardly read by the end of the 14th century to the end of the 15th century, but the expression of culture, including forms of art like drama, did not disappear completely. In the Middle Ages, the power and influence of the Church developed extensively, and attempts were made to bridge the gap left by the collapse of the Roman Empire. The church has become the focus of religious and secular activities of people throughout Europe After the collapse of Rome, there were no countries or governments unifying the people of the continent of Europe. On the contrary, the Catholic Church has become the most powerful institution in the Middle Ages. The king, the queen, and other leaders gained great power from the alliance and protection of the church. (For example, in the year 800, Pope Peter Leo III named Frank King Charlemagne as the "Roman Empire" - for the first time since the collapse of the empire more than 300 years ago. The ruler of the political entity of Europe, the Roman Empire One person tends to be consistent with the interests of the church.)

The dome of the rock of Ravenna and the Saint Vital monument are very important in Byzantine and Islamic architecture. These two buildings do not completely represent the main places of worship, but the most important one is a symbol of achievement and growth in the present architectural era. Since 524, under the influence of Orthodox bishop Ecclius, the development of St. Vital represents the achievement of Justin Emperor. Julius Argentarius is a sponsor of this building, which was dedicated in 547 by Bishop Maximian. Early prototypes of Byzantine architecture are in St. Vital in Ravenna (538-47) and St. Sergis in Constantinople (527), both domes churches are octagonal. The church is surrounded by a passage. But Justinian of Constantinople Cathedral, Hagia Sophia's Cathedral, or the Holy Wisdom's Church (532-37) shows how to place a huge dome on a square plane. The solution is to place the dome over a pendant or spherical triangle and round the circle to a square In St. Sergius, Constantinople, Saint Vital, Ravenna, the central type of the church, the space under the dome was expanded by an invalid addition of the octagon. Finally, at Hagia Sophia (the 6th century), we made a combination. This is probably the most noteworthy plan ever. Increase the 100 foot (30 meters) square center space to 200 feet (60 meters) by adding two semicircles to the east and west; they are extruded again by three small east directions . Push both sides of the straight extension forward. This uninterrupted area is about 260 feet (80 meters) long, mostly over 100 feet wide (30 meters) wide and completely covered with a dome surface system. On top of a small conical snake there are two large half dome shaped dome covered with a semicircle, during which the huge dome above the central square is highlighted. In the summer of 552, after ignoring sufficient financial and logistical support for the hopeless power of the summer of 552, 35 thousand troops, mostly Asians and German mercenaries, in 552 It was applied in the summer. With the best effort There is a 16 corridor with a gallery surrounding the central octagonal dome. The plan and decoration are mainly due to St. Vital 's 6th century Lavina cathedral. In fact, Charlemagne first visited Ravenna three times in 787. In that year, he wrote to Pope Hadrian I and asked Rome and Ravenna "mosaic, marble and other materials on the floor and the wall" as his palace. Buildings including cylinders and grotesque vaulted ceilings and dome octagonal monastery dome reflect that the plan reflects the late Romanesque style or pre Romanesque style, rather than the Byzantine style adopted by Saint Vital to simplify Ravenna The complex geometry of the building. The multicolored marble finish gives a gorgeous interior. Chapel uses the newly carved material as well as the ancient sporia you can imagine from Ravenna (Einhardt claims that it came from Rome and Ravenna).

The academic and monastic traditions of St. Patrick, St. Benedict, Charlemagne, Bingenhilde Gard and Assisi St. Francis have transformed most of Europe into Christian civilization. This history follows the evolution of the medieval Christianity to the Renaissance. In the 9th century, the Muslim world in the Middle Ages classified Jews and Christians as Dimis and allowed Jews to practice their religion freely over medieval Christianity Europe. Under the rule of Islam, the Golden Age of Jewish culture in Spain lasted at least until the eleventh century. At the end of it there were several Muslim slaughters against the Jews of the Iberian peninsula, including events in Cordoba in 1011 and Granada in 1066. Since 11th Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Yemen also issued some orders to destroy the synagogue. It is the century. Furthermore, during the 12th and 18 th centuries the Jews were forced to convert to Muslims, or they died in Yemen, Morocco, and Baghdad. By 1147, Almoravid's Maghreb and Andalusia's Almohard were controlled. Medieval technology is the technology used in medieval Europe under the rule of Christianity. After the 12th century Renaissance, Medieval Europe discovered the speed of new inventions, and managed the innovation and economic growth patterns of traditional production methods. During this period, major technologies such as the use of explosives, invention of vertical windmills, glass, mechanical watches, greatly improved water wheel manufacturing, construction technology (Gothic construction, medieval castle), general agriculture (rotation of Santia) There was progress. In the Middle Ages, Christian Europe generally believed in magic. Later, the medieval Roman Catholic church, which occupies the majority of the continent, divided its magic into two forms. Natural magic is accepted as it is regarded as simply paying attention to the power of nature and the magic of the devil created by God. It is related to the devil and is not welcomed. In the 14th and 15 th centuries, the concept of the witch of the Christian world experienced a relatively fundamental change. The witch is no longer seen as a magician deceived by the devil, but in practicing magic that infringes the power of God. Instead, they became powerful worshipers like demons who signed contract with him, they had to give up Christianity and devote himself to Satan. As part of them they believe that people have acquired a new supernatural power that allows them to use their magic and they will fight Christians.

Fascism as a single doctrine as an ideological fascism is a child of the 20th century, born of a series of complicated historical forces between the two world wars. Fascism is regarded as a rebellion against the idea and values ​​of modernity, enlightenment thought and the political creed it creates. It appeared most dramatically in Hitler's Germany and Mussolini's Italy, but under the Salazar dictators, Franco in Portugal and Peron in Argentina, Portugal can also find fascists. A complete article by Benito Mussorini's fascist principle "Dottrina" (school). Translation of the "Doctrine" part of Benito Mussolini in the item "Frenchism" of the 1932 edition of "Italian". Excerpts from fascism published in 1935: It was published in Roman "Ardita" Press, published in Doctrine and System, Benito Mussolini. The footnote number of the inserted text and the appendix of the footnote are in the 1935 publication (not found in the encyclopedia article of 1932). Footnotes including excerpts from his speech The fascistic doctrine of realist philosopher Giovanni Gentile (La dottrina del fascismo, 1932) was the official form of Italian fascism published under the name Benito Mussolini in 1933. His practical idealist philosophy was the basis of fascism, as the Gentiles were influenced by the intelligence of Hegel, Plato, Benedetto Croce, Gian Battistavic. Therefore, the doctrine of the world view transcends the daily contraction of the modern political tendency, regards "permanent peace" as an illusion and refuses to regard humanity as a permanent war seed. . In other words, real idealism generally believes that conquerors are historically influenced people. For example, Rome Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great Greece, Frank Charlemagne, France Napoleon Giovanni Gentile is an Italian intellectual who appeared in the early 1900s. As D'Souza said, he is widely known as a philosopher of fascism. It is also true that Gentiles cited some of the 'fascism' quoted in his PragerU video by D'Souza. In this article, the Gentiles point out as follows. "There are no individuals or groups outside of the country (political parties, society, syndication, classes). Therefore, fascism opposed socialism and restricts the historical movement towards class struggle" Gentiles say that "fascism is universal Refusing harmonious harmony ... ... The concept of this life is keeping pointing out that fascism is the basis of so-called science or Marxism. " Strict denial of doctrine "

Between 1197 and 1818, the Holy Roman empire between 1197 and 1218, the Holy Roman Empire became medieval soap opera. The protagonists are Pope Innocent III, Frederick II, Swabian Phillip and Otto IV. Philip King Philip plays an important role both Frederick II 's mother and the Constance. My 21-year career is attractive. King Sicily, Henry VI, and Holy Roman Empire died in 1197, Frederick II of the 2 - year - old son became king of Sicily. But Swabia and Philip of Otto IV contest the throne of the Holy Roman Empire. It was called the Roman Empire (not to be confused with the real Roman Empire), it became an empire before 1157. The Holy Roman Empire has been confirmed since 1254. After 1512, the official name was known as the Roman empire of Germany, but in the 18th century the name was deleted again. See the name of the Holy Roman Empire as a historian: "When the 40th year of the eleventh century began, the Canute was the only exception of Emperor, the most powerful ruler in the world of Latin Christian ... Carter skill In fact it is listed as one of the kings, but his position in the ally is indeed imperial and tells the destiny of the two big areas: the British Isles and Scandinavia, the fleet is almost 2 One of the important seas, the North and the Baltic Sea, he built an empire. " Traditional historiography assumes continuity between the Caroling Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, but the contemporary meeting crowned Otto I as a starting point for the Holy Roman Empire in 962 (the term Sakuram Empire Roman is ) Although early German and Italian monarchs crowned Roman Emperor, the actual St. Roman Empire was generally thought to have started with the coronation ceremony of King Sachon Otto I It was. This is a formal election post, but sometimes it runs in families, especially four generations of Dalian in the 11th century. From the end of the Dalian dynasty to the middle of the 15th century the emperor gained inspiration from many different German dynasties and the throne was rarely handed over from the father to his son. From the 9th to the 11th century, the Pope had a tremendous impact on Italy through the Holy Roman Empire. Italy is also an important point of competition between the emperor and the Holy Roman Empire. Since the 11th century, the commune of Italy established the city state, became the center of commerce, and eventually became a fortress of the Renaissance of Italy. The medieval period of Italy began in the 5th century AD at the end of the Western Roman Empire. After the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, Italy was under the control of the Byzantine Empire. This rule was robbed by Charlemagne that invaded Italy in the 8th century. After that the Pope had a great influence in Italy between the 9th and 11th centuries. Since the 11th century, there were many powerful city states in Italy. Among them, Florence is particularly famous. These states eventually lead the Italian Renaissance

I have to finish this article by January 4th and the book I'm talking about does not explain the problem well. When I searched on Google, nothing was found. Help me. ! ! ! ! ! ! Best answer: Church and state play a similar role in Western Europe. There is also a so-called approval dispute. Both the church and the feudal aristocracy provided good teachings for this occupation. Unlike the east, the west knows the feudal system. This also means the personal boundary of nobility's vassal. (Compared to the relationship between the believer and the church) East is simply a pronoun system without a personal boundary. Injury to minors, violence or threat, violation of harassment or privacy, counterfeiting or false statements, fraud or phishing etc. If you believe that your intellectual property rights have been infringed and want to file a complaint, please refer to our copyright / intellectual property policy. Injury to minors, violence or threat, violation of harassment or privacy, counterfeiting or false statements, fraud or phishing etc. If you believe that your intellectual property rights have been infringed and want to file a complaint, please refer to our copyright / intellectual property policy. There is another important difference between the church and the state. At the end of the Roman Empire, the Roman Catholic Church imposed quite the authority on the emperor. In the east, the emperor established a system that the state has firm power over the church, and the two organizations remain separate. There are other differences in the legal field. In Western Rome, the law varies from region to region. The Eastern Roman Empire has enacted unified laws and regulations for the entire empire. This makes society more unified. With the network of wealth and trade owned by the Byzantine Empire, the separation of church and state, and the development of legal system, even after Rome became a barbarian invader, it prospered all the while. After the 5th century Roman autumn, Western Europe entered the Middle Ages. Meanwhile, the Catholic Church was filled with the vacuum of the force left in the west during the Autumn of the Western Roman Empire. It was a comparison between eastern Greece and western Latin America. In the 12th century Western Europe experienced flowers of art and learning thanks to the construction of the cathedral and the establishment of a medieval university. The 16th century religious reform weakened the unity of Christians. The business class is originally from the state of the city in the Italian peninsula (see Italian city state). Europe experienced the Renaissance from the 14th century to the 17th century and told the arrival of times like Spain and Portugal. The rise of such a worldwide European empire Another difference between Byzantine Christianity and Western European medieval Christianity is political. The Eastern Church is not an eastern church department, which is often explained in the western debate, but that view on the Christian empire believes that empire's power was passed directly from God to the Emperor through Christ without arbitration. In contrast to the church and the hierarchy, as the Pope proposed the symbol of Charlemagne, the mediation of the church is seen in the west as a requirement of the legitimacy of political power; the series of pope, and many emperors and kings This approach is adopted, the authority of the Pope is called to confirm their political sovereignty. (One century later, Archbishop Thomas Beckett of Canterbury defended the universal assertion of England's King Henry II and was killed in 1170 It was

For centuries, children in Europe and North America have praised the stories of heroic knights, suffering women and powerful castles. Due to the lack of their own medieval fortress, many North Americans do not understand how the castle they see is formed. The most basic definition of the castle is "It is the place where the Lord strongly lives ..." (Gibson, 8). "The most accurate definition of the castle is the high medieval wall, whether it is a private residence" (Kaufmann, 21). The castle is an intensive private resident of the Lord. The Lord may be a king or a smaller baron, but in any case, the castle is both home and home. The castle was designed to safely defend against claims against other military forces. In addition to being a home, the castle is a symbol of power. The castle is an important meeting place on the event. The oldest castle appeared from the 9th century to the 10th century. France, Germany, northern Italy's Charlemagne empire died in the attacks of nomads in Viking, Majar, Hungary. The aristocrat protected this castle and built it as a base of soldiers. Most of these early castles were built with soil and trees. Over the years, from the wooden castle to the stone castle, the architecture of the medieval castle has changed. In the siege battle, the military usually attacks the enemy at the base. Whether it is a castle or a fortified town. The medieval town is usually surrounded by a defensive wall like a castle. In fact, the distinction between the castle and the fortified town is often ambiguous. The castle is usually in a fortified city - in fact many towns grow around the existing castle - so the castle becomes a castle castle. Therefore, attackers often have two sets of obstacles. The first is the city wall, the second one is the city wall. This may cause interesting complications in the balkire in 1216. In the past few months Simon de Montfort surrounded Raymondet in town and Raymondet surrounded de Montfort's faithful garrison in the castle. The castle (from Latin: castellum) is a fortified building built during the Middle Ages, primarily an aristocratic or noble and military command. Although scholars discuss the scope of the word castle, in general it considers it to be a housewife reinforced to the master or nobility private. Unlike the palace, the palace is not reinforced; from the fortress, this is not the royal family or noble residence; from the fortification settlement, this is the public defense - these types of buildings have many similarities I have it. The use of this term has changed over time and has been applied to various structures such as hill fortress and country house. These castles were built in about 900 years, and although they are ubiquitous as curtain walls and arrows, they take many forms in various shapes.

The important part of Harlem Renaissance Coleman Hawkins, which was ruled in the 1920s, was the Harlem Renaissance, also known as the "New Black Movement". It brings the art, music and literary aspects of most African Americans. It occurred in New York and the 1920s and ended in the early 1940s. During Harlem Renaissance, Coleman Hawkins was an African American who stimulated jazz music. Modern characters like Coleman Hawkins are BB King which continues to promote black culture. During the reign of Francis I, the Renaissance prospered in France and created a favorable environment for the development of letters, arts and science. It was during the French Renaissance that the original science fiction was first separated from fantasy. Myths, legends and traditional fancy from folklore, is also divided into shape to continue the poetic tradition of the Middle Ages, it led to the end Merveilleux and ContesdeFées or a fairy tale. Devil worship As others pointed out - the Renaissance? This term is, in general, the law of Charlemagne (Carolingian Renaissance) and the 12th century, such as the concept that has been devised by the medieval Charles Homer, will be used to revive all aspects of classical learning. The boundary between historical periods is one of the persistent problems in history. For example, the concept of recent years of ancient ancient, reflecting the reality that there is no possibility that after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476 years Europe of lights disappeared, has been replaced by a large part on the concept of the Dark Ages. (When I was studying medieval history University in Bryce Lyon, we spent six weeks from various points of view at the time of start of the Middle Ages and collapse of the Roman Empire.) Our capital R Renaissance When thinking it will usually be mentioned that in the late 14th century, in Italy there were people like Petrarch and Boccaccio. In the Middle Ages, contrary to popular beliefs, classic text and knowledge has never disappeared entirely from Europe. Charles Homer Haskins wrote in the "Renaissance of the 12th Century" that there are three major revival periods in ancient art and philosophy. Otto I, Otto II, Otto III was developed during Renaissance reign (10th century) and 12th century, the first Emperor Roman Empire (8 th and 9 centuries), Otto Renaissance

In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance all aspects of life were separated. In the Renaissance era, tools in fields such as art, perspective, realism, and individualism have made dramatic progress in creativity. Similarly, secular individuals, or "people of the Renaissance" is an improvement to the medieval ignorant mentally. Furthermore, the classical study of the Renaissance era and the revival of education were completely contradictory to suppression of medieval learning. Unique progress made in all areas of the Renaissance can not be compared with the progress of the Middle Ages. The word Renaissance itself means play, that is, the beginning of new things. So, this is all awesome ... See more In terms of architecture, the use of Brunelles' dome, and Greek and Roman pillars and pillars has revolutionized the building. Despite all these accomplishments, many believe that humanitarians are not concerned or important, and many people believe that sculptures in the Renaissance are not well known or understood. (Ref. 3). This view is incorrect. The classic resurrection of the Renaissance and the widespread use of the various Renaissance artistic techniques are possible only within the thought and work of art that penetrates Europe. For example, the Northern Renaissance is partly due to merchants buying art and books from Italian merchants, spreading them to the Northern Europe where countless people began to draw similar pictures . Some of the major works such as Sistine Chapel and St. Peters Cathedral, there are famous places many people visit for religious reasons. Contrary to the Renaissance, in the Middle Ages there were no prospects and dimensions, the mood was boring and lacking imagination, and there was no realism or individualism. For example, the human body is distorted and not practical. Because a baby seems like a little guy because of religion and wealthy personality, not individualism. Another comparison point between the Renaissance and the Middle Ages is literature. Development of printing press was the greatest cultural achievement of Renaissance. This encourages authors to write in the local language. The writer follows it and converts it to Greek and Latin terminology. The literature of this age reached new heights in the form of Elizabeth literature. It is also a depiction of humanity in literature, which is known as humanism. In the Middle Ages, British literature faced a dark stage. The languages ​​of that period were Latin and Greek. The author of that era used the parchment and all text was handwritten by a trained scribe. The comparison between the Middle Ages medieval and Renaissance was the most destructive and darkest era that the Europeans experienced. These periods are getting worse one after another. These episodes of Europe lack wealth, education, economic situation, unruly rulers, corruption, and disrespect of responsibility to people. People suffer from unrecognizable diseases, unchanging seasons, and unresolved conflicts. People are not optimistic about the fact that central government has not been organized politically enough to satisfy the common needs of European people in the Middle Ages. After the collapse of Charlemagne Empire, aggression and chaos became social norms. If they want to survive, they must meet special needs. Through feudalism, estherism, and church, the medieval people met their needs for political organization, economic supply and society. Feudalism is a combination

A summary of justice theory in medieval philosophy: I discussed the acceptance of the classical definition of "justice" in the philosophy of Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, and Urpia by Latin medieval philosophers. In the 12th century you can see the differences that arise between philosophical discrimination and theological discourse like Peter Abelard's work. In the 13th century, in the philosophical writing of Thomas Aquinas we have found the most important philosophical definition of "justice". Aquinas avoided some Aprilia related to Aristotle's theory of justice. Medieval philosophy is of course very strong against the philosophy of nature and philosophy of science - but it is not completely influenced by Aristotle. For example, refer to medieval causality theory and articles by St. Thomas Aquinas. Especially since the 14th century, an increase in the use of mathematical reasoning in natural philosophy will pave the way for the rise of modern science later. Important figures in this development include William Heytesbury and William of Ockham. Other important contributors to medieval natural philosophy include Albert of Saxony, Dietrich of Freiberg, Nicholas of Autrecourt, Nicole Oresme, Robert Grosseteste, and William Crathorn. The medieval philosophy is known as the medieval or medieval philosophy and continued from the decline of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century BC to the 16th century Renaissance. The medieval philosophy, understood as an independent philosophical research project, began in Baghdad in the mid-eighth century and began in the French Charlemagne District Court in the last quarter of the eighth century. Part of it is partly re-ancient cultures developed in ancient Greece and Rome during the classical period, due in part to the need to solve theological problems and the combination of God's doctrine and secular learning It is defined as a discovery process. Academic philosophy school taught by a scholar (or school) of medieval university around 1100 - 1500. Academic philosophy is trying to harmonize the philosophy of ancient classical philosophers with medieval Christian theology. The main purpose of academic philosophy is finding answers to questions, or resolving conflicts. It is best known for its application in medieval theology, but it is used in classical philosophy and other research areas. It is not a philosophy or theology itself, but a learning tool and method that emphasizes dialectical reasoning. Science believes that science takes precedence over other knowledge acquisition methods. This term is often used in derogatory ways and refers to scientific progress that some degree of trust or speaker considers excessive. Scottishism is a philosophical school and theological system named after John Dunscott. It severely criticized the old Franciscan school and Thomasism

From the 9th century to the 10th century, the Europeans became more pursuing a more stable lifestyle due to instability in Europe and the United States. The feudal system and the monastery rules of St. Benedict have emerged in response to this question and provided the goal that the Kingdom of the ancient Roman Empire was striving to achieve. The death of Charlemagne, the inheritance of his son Louis and the signing of the Verdun Treaty began the collapse of a powerful and unified Europe that had existed before. Immediately after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, the West began to face countless problems. It appears in a dynamic area called chaotic edge and features a unique pattern change of system variable fluctuation. The emergence of order to eliminate chaos is not due to existing deterministic blueprint but due to inherent dynamics or repetitive interactions between complicated whole different components (Wahl, 2001, p. 5). According to Goodwin, the newly emerging asset can be recognized through its quality, which is overall consistency. Brian Goodwin explains as follows. "The occurrence of attributes is an unexpected type order, resulting from interactions between components, the behavior of these components is understood: another source of sex" The theory of chaos and complexity has changed the way we understand knowledge and certainty of human beings. This is explained in the revolutionary scientific work "Order Out Chaos" by Ilya Prigogine and Isabelle Stengers (1984). Order disorder represents a chaotic complex and nonlinear system, a radical new model of emerging science, and emerging science that represents the leap of the Newtonian linear system. Although Newton is not completely wrong, his system is integrated into a larger and more complex system through new technologies, especially more powerful computers. Another type of hero who creates order from chaos is a cultural hero. Cultural hero tame the chaos of the primitive wilderness. This usually means killing a country chthonic monster and then cleaning this chaotic nature and building an orderly city. Therefore, in Greek mythology Apollo killed Python and founded Delphi, while Cadmus killed Isnenai dragon and founded Thebes. Another common labor force of cultural heroes is the invention of fire, agriculture, composition, and other creative civilizations.

The rise of Rome began in Rome in 509 BC. Along with the devastation of the Etruscan monarchy. In 27 BC, the Roman Empire started to be an emperor at Octavian Kaiser, and finished nearly 500 Republican autonomy. There is much debate about why Rome became so powerful so quickly. Many people think this is related to the military power of Rome. Others think that this is because Rome knows and manages most of the trade routes. Others believe that it is related to technology promoted during the Roman Republic. The rise and the rise of ancient Rome have reached an important time for the rise of Western civilization. Through Rome, the outcome of the ancient Greek civilization was handed down to medieval Europe. Roman architecture, sculpture, philosophy, literature are all built on the model of Greece, forming their own unique elements, leaving a heritage for the heritage of later Western civilization. But in law and politics, Rome has the strongest influence today. Many European laws still derive from Roman law. Equity (true justice), equality before the law, civil rights and the idea of ​​elected officials are derived from the Greeks, but they are further adopted by the Romans, and in our basic Roman letters I was told. The main historical event that formed the Western European concept is the rise of Rome, adoption of Greek culture between the Roman Republic, recruitment of Christianity by Roman emperor, division of eastern Latin and Eastern Greece, fall of the Roman Empire of the West, Charlemagne Domination, Viking invasion, and East. Split, Black Death, Renaissance, Discovery Times, Protestant Reform and Anti-Reform of the Catholic Church, Enlightenment, French Revolution, Industrial Revolution, World War II, Cold War, Establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and Expansion of the European Union Rome and China each carried out technical and economic development, cultural change, political reform, and conquest in the process of empire. These are greatly influenced by the ability of military organizations and governments to mobilize and derive resources. Since the early situation of the Baby Republic and Spring and Autumn are very different, and since these two areas have undergone extensive reforms at different stages of development, their rise follows different paths, It ends with absolute monarchy. Together with the rich elite of the Roman empire the military dictatorship provided a bureaucratic dictatorship for the dogmatic elite of the empire China.

Charle Magne, Dante, Hung Wu, Wan Li Charlemagne) After the collapse of the Roman Empire from 400 to 500 AD, many Romans have sought new leaders in today's Germany. Many Germanic tribes who settled there permitted the Romans to join their community and even adapted their ways. Especially the tribe, Frank, actually adopted Roman law. As their leader, Pippin the Short, liked the Roman view of the aristocracy very much, he implemented this idea in the tribe. In 693 after Wu Zeer trusted Li Dan (Wei Qier), he dislikes Li Dan (the reason why it was done due to historical loss), magic to Li Dan's wife Liu Princess and Dou Jun I told you to use it. Fight against your sins. Lee Dan was worried that he would be the next, he did not dare talk about them. When Wei further plans to sue Li Dan, someone told her that she was executed. But when Wu Zetian demoted Li Dan's sons with the title of a prince and when Fan and Fan Yunxian officials were secretly accused of seeing Li Dan, she executed Yan and Fan and arrested the officials further did. I met Li Dan. Several people accused Li Dan of treating treason, and under the direction of Wu Zetian, Lai began investigation. Rai arrested Lee Dan 's servant and tortured them - with this torture many of them were ready to sue themselves. In the spring of 705, Wu Zetian became a serious illness again. Zhang Jianzhi, Jing Hui, Yuan Shuji planned a coup to kill Zhang brothers. They confirmed Lee Duozuo general, Li Dan (Lee Zhan, different from the former emperor), and another principal Yao Yuanzhi with Yang Yuanzhang. In the case of Lee Xian's agreement, after acting on February 20, after killing Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong, I went to Changsheng Hall where Wu Shengtian lived. Then they reported to her that the Zhang brothers were executed with treason, then forced Lee to deliver the throne to Li Xian. On February 21, she issued a decree in the name of Lee's regency, and on February 22 she issued a law in his name to hand over the throne to Li Xian. On March 3, the Tang dynasty resumed and the week is over.

In 330, Constantine founded a new empire city in the east, later known as Constantinople. Due to the hierarchical structure of Diocletian, the establishment of this new city confirmed the separation between the Roman Empire and the East and the West. The eastern Roman Empire has a series of advantages both socially and economically in the west. The West Roman Empire was a weaker empire, and terrible leadership and government and savage attacks resulted in the end of the West Roman Empire. Naturally, after the collapse of the Western empire in the fifth century AD, the desire for the Roman spectacular past revival intensified in a fragile or semi-free society that inherited the order of the empire. The Vatican Library has a code known as Vatican Virgil dating from the fifth century to the sixth century. It was written with a huge Capitalis Rustica, a self-conscious attempt to restore Roman calligraphy, which was largely lost in the autumn of the 3 rd and 4 th centuries. Perhaps a writer scribe from Ravenna draws text using a miniature model, including one of Virgil himself, clearly earning high-quality Roman work from an early time, Imitate, simplify. This is an early example of trying to revive skills to lose Rome. We have a lot In the 5th century the Western civilization became dark. With the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, the road collapsed, trade stopped, the school closed, the literacy rate declined, the waterway collapsed, greedy barbarians ate Roman cold body and ate. The dark era including the first half of the Middle Ages will last more than 500 years. However, there is a bright place. Over the centuries, Frankus, a barbarian tribal carved in the West during the Dark Age, gave us the rebuilding of most of the lost leaders. Not only did he rebuild the land of Rome, he reorganized its culture. His name is Charlemagne, King of Frank, Roman emperor and European grandfather.

During the Holocaust, approximately 3.5 million Jews were killed. The oldest religion of 3 million people, Judaism. The faith of the Jews dates back 6,000 years ago. In the past 6000, persecution has one thing in common. The Jewish violence and expulsion did not start with the Holocaust, but anti-semantic behaviors existed in society for thousands of years, but even today people of this faith exist. In the planet of Saul Bellow's Sammler (1970), the Holocaust of the 1960s and the moon voyage served as a metaphor of distance and departure. The novel, the main character of Artur Sammler, is a Polish Jew and a survivor of the Second World War. Sammler, an intellectual, philosopher at Columbia University, and occasionally a lecturer, had a hard time balancing the past events of the 1960s with the confusion of American modern life. A persistent foolish thought caused him the most amazing reaction for centuries. It has been told that the stupid suspense of Lewis Quotes is reprinted in Charles de Gaulle - New Charlemagne. Or the Empire of the Mediterranean Tour Empire. They want the dominant naval forces in the Mediterranean, foolish desires for the second century, and this is under the auspices of the Kremlin 's "Revolution". America looks at the future by exploring the boundaries of the universe, but Sammler has problems in the past and can not divert him from the fear of the Holocaust. Using a broad historical background, Mr. Samler's planet shows the distance between myth and the reality of American dreams. Michael Chabon's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel "The Great Adventure of Kavalier and Clay" (2000) features two Jewish cousins, Joe Kavalier and Sammy Clay. . These boys, partly based on Joe Schuster and Jerry Siegel, real-life superman creators tried to escape their troubles through their compelling cartoon book pages. The family of Cavalier was abandoned in Prague under Nazi occupation, and Clay, a son of Brooklyn, was suffering from the secret gay impulse and the absence of her father.

This content is available through online browsing (free) program dependent on page scan. Screen readers can not currently scan, so please contact JSTOR user support for access. We will provide PDF copy of your screen reader German historian Heinrich von Treitschke (18341896) symbolizes nationalism and conservatism, as Mazzini most closely symbolizes the relationship between nationalism and liberalism in the early 19th century. Later relationship between militarism and authoritarianism. As a son of General Prussia, Treitschke taught history at several universities, including the famous Berlin University, where he finished his career. From 1871 to 1884 he was a member of the German Parliament of the German Parliament. His most famous work is his 7th German history in the 19th century, and with his many other works, lectures and speech, Treitschke is a maritime principle, authoritarianism and war as a great way to Germany Praised for. His view has reacted many Germans, they are concerned about socialism and democracy, and they are anxious for Germany to be recognized as the most powerful country in the world. With the emergence of historical scholarships in the first half of the 19th century, early emphasis on ancient Germany was supplemented by the medieval origin of Germany. German historians tried to explain why Germany still has a difference between France and the UK when the nation state was understood as the end of legal and historical development in the days of nationalism. I believe they found the answer to this puzzle in the history of the medieval empire. Immediately after Charlemagne died (814), Carolingian Empire was divided into the kingdom of the west, the central, and the eastern. From the perspective of a historian of the 19th century, the Western kingdom was destined to become France, the eastern kingdom was destined to be Germany; the central kingdom was subdivided and the discussion between the two emerging countries It continued to be a focus.

Items found only in the French region include travel posters, dolls and genuine French costumes, artwork by French students, French advertising columns and information books on France. It is sold in a small flag, a brief history of French high school students, French bumper stickers, and French shops including French flowers sold from genuine floats. German emblem, German style wall decoration, T-shirt with engraved "Guten Tag" and "Auf-wiedersehn", stationery with male cutlery and GI, five large gingerbread houses. Colorful frosting and trimming (These are junior Christmas projects) I grew up at school when I grew up, but I am not interested in it. My passion for French began in 1962 when I started studying French civilization history at McGill University when I was 17 years old. As a result, I went to France for three years, became a Canadian diplomat and an international businessman, and finally spoke 17 languages. King Max Frank, Charlemagne crowned the emperor of St. Roman in the year 800, but his subject speaks several languages. Most of his Westerners were conquered by the Romans, Celtic speakers of the language from Latin, who became French, and Gaul. Practical courses in French and French are near the language being spoken. Practice expression of everyday conversation with grammar learning and actual material support to achieve communication flexibility and accuracy. Pass / fail assessment (This course does not meet the language requirements of California State University or University of California.) (AA) Basic characteristics and distribution of geophysical properties, natural systems and phenomena, and A mutual relationship between them and the human world. Map, season, weather and climate, basic characteristics of vegetation biome, including ocean current and topography

St. Benedict was widely regarded as the father of Western monastic life, whose scripture was written in Montecassino in the middle of the sixth century. St. Benedict often practiced himself well in the early form of the eastern monastery and shaped this sacred way of life in today's western world. Domination of St. Benedict became an important guide to his vision of monastic life and a religious life. The "rule" and the creation of a large number of faithful followers ensured the geographic spread of St. Benedict's idea and words and survived for centuries since then. In the seventh and eighth centuries when Benedict was living in Rome, the influence of control could be expanded freely. After the first destruction of Montecassino, this long-term "banishment" in such a prominent position eventually resulted in aggressive exposure of the Benedictine Association. After the death of St. Benedict XVI, the first person who accepted and disseminated the rules and the Benedictine monastery was St. Gregory the Great, later became a dialogueist of Pope Gregorio I. St. Gregory the Great sent St. Augustine as a missionary from the second half of the 6th century to the beginning of the 7th century, north of St. Augustine, where he changed many Anglo-Saxon and Gallians. From the 7th century to the 8th century, St. Boniface and St. Willie Brod spread Christian and Benedict's lifestyle to Germany and Scandinavia, and even Iceland. From the 8th century to the 9th century Charlemagne and his later son Louis Devotions greatly supported the vision of St. Benedict and the Abbey. From the 10th to the 11th century, the Benedictine monastery became a major form of Western European monastic life. Some of the organizational reforms and differences also occurred after many monasteries since the early Middle Ages, but the basic concept of life at the Benedictine Abbey remained unchanged. Centuries later, the Benedictine abbey spread to other parts of Europe and the world, arrived in North America in the mid-nineteenth century and arrived in South America, Africa, China and other parts of Asia in the 20th century. Thomas was born in a castle on the hill, in Rokkaselka in 1225, and the Benedictine Monastery in Monte Cassino is not visible between Rome and Naples. At the age of five, he entered Monte Cassino and his study began. When the monastery became a battlefield - not the end - Thomas moved to the University of Naples by his family. It was here that he was exposed to "new" Aristotle and missionaries, or recently established Dominican medals. He became the Dominican Republic, protested his family, finally went north, studied for a short period in Paris, then studied with Albert the Great in Cologne, the interest in Aristotle might have strengthened Thomas himself. not. After going back to Paris, he completed his research, got a master's degree and served as one of the President of the Dominican Republic for this seminar for three years. Two years later he was assigned to Naples. The relatively short lifetime of Thomas Aquinas (1225 - 1274) began with a castle on the hill called Roccasecca between Rome and Naples. At the age of 5, Aquinas entered the Benedictine monastery in a place not far from Monte Cassino and began receiving education. Later, Aquinas moved to the University of Naples where he contacted a new group called Missionary or Dominican. He eventually became a Dominican, and he was dissatisfied with his family. Aquinas continued to study at Cologne, Albert the Great - it was this association that made him deeply accept Aristotle's philosophy. Aristotle's philosophy is what Akinas prefers. He tried to use reasonable arguments to defend the theology of Christianity. He supported Aristotle 's metaphysical doctrine, Augustine' s change to a medieval tradition.

After Charlemagne died in 814 and the empire collapsed, Europe was attacked and defended. Until the 10th century, nomads from Asia looted Eastern Europe and Central Europe. Since about 800 years, centuries of buffing attacks have even disrupted the lives of northern Europe and even threatened the cities of the Mediterranean. But the greatest threat comes from the power of Islam. Ultimately these threats will become reality. The fight broke out, these fights changed from the war of 1095 to 1229; all of this was the city, Jerusalem, the country, Israel, part of the land, sacred ground. Therefore, the Crusade is a defense war against Islam. Without jihad, the Crusaders will not exist. Of course, this also applies to the main conflict, most commonly known as the Crusader. There is a Crusader in the homosexual Cathars in southern France and the so-called Baltic (or Northern) Crusaders. However, compared with the fight against Islam, these other crusaders are not very important but opposed. It is against the Islamic invasion which caused the unique phenomenon of this Christian pilgrimage. To avoid confusion, all efforts to free Spain and Levanto campaigns are Crusaders. In the history of the West and the Eastern, as the Crusaders caused a series of extreme opposition movements, different views of the Crusaders have been presented - Crusades are the best heroic struggle of the cause, and the "Crusades Crusade" is savage and It is a synonym for attack. This past different views are not recent as Christians have struggled to deal with the tension of military activities and the teachings of Christ and to "love enemies" and "to turn another cheek." For these reasons, even the contemporaries, the Crusaders are controversial. The Crusader's traditional numbering program provided nine other most small-scale long-term crusaders during the 11th and 13th centuries. During this period, the "minor" crusade occurred not only in Palestine but also in the Iberian Peninsula and Central Europe. It was not only for Muslims but also for Christian pagans and the enemies of the powerful prince and other papal. This "crusade" continued until the 16th century, the political and religious atmosphere of Europe was quite different from the medieval climate until the Renaissance and reforms took place. Below is a list of Crusaders. Not surprisingly, over the centuries the Iberian Crusaders developed their own characteristics: "pilgrimage" is not much more important than the Crusade of the Holy Land, they are influenced by the Iberian monarchy ( In particular it is a strict regulation of Leon - Castile and they are more successful than the East (especially after the battle of Las Navas in 1212), they rely on more regional and regional military orders; and Iberia "Crusader country" - a country different from the sacred place - has laid a strong financial and administrative foundation for starting a political war and crusade.Of course, this explains the whole history of what is called Reconquista It is not a thing, but it highlights the unique church and religious aspects of this process - this dimension is a later medieval Latin Christian world for the historical structure of war It is organic.

In one study, letters and other things turned out to be very different from those familiar with them. Using Arabic as a reference framework, people behind Johns Hopkins University believe that visual processing is greatly affected by experience Brenda Rapp, senior author and professor of cognitive science, says: "You may think that there is a basic visual mechanism - even if you do not know the language you can detect the characteristics of various characters, but that is not the case." In this study, two pairs of groups are composed of 25 participants each, displaying 2,000 pairs of characters at a time and seeking to determine whether those letters are the same or different. According to the results of the research published in the journal "Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance", group members who are not familiar with Arabic scripts will divide these characters more quickly, but experts are more accurate. The more characteristics of a single character such as landscape, thread, curve, etc., the easier it is for newcomers to distinguish slowly, the faster the experts, the more complicated the letters appear. The main author Robert Willy said: "What happens when you become an expert in reading the alphabet? Does your vision system see the same thing as a beginner? We say no Complexities, beginners look very simple "We found that it should work for all types of objects - cars, birds, faces - expertise is important - change your perception of things - as part of the experts It is to learn things unrelated to things.Visual features You know what to look for. " A very positive answer to this question, even in a language of widespread connotation, you say that it knows the way, from the way you feel classified, you say that you decided the way to experience the world and said the language It is a form with a strong relative. This radical topic is often related to linguistic anthropologists Eric Sapir and Benjamin Wolfe during the early and middle of the 20th century and is sometimes referred to as the Sapir-Whorf paper (however, There are many controversies about Wolf 's point of view.) In addition to the world view it is still widely accepted as a widely accepted belief that the language (or languages) you speak has a direct impact on your personality. Your own way Of course, it can be attributed to a cultural tradition rather than a language, but it does not explain why foreigners often understand that the way foreigners encounter differ depending on the language they speak. After all, a person speaking a foreign language does not necessarily understand the cultural tradition of that country. As you change the way you speak, your language will affect thinking, what will happen when you change language completely? The view on this issue dates back centuries before (Charlemagne once said "having a second language means having a second soul"). In the 1930 's, two American linguists, Edward Sepehr and Benjamin Lee Wolf, promoted the assumption that the languages ​​we speak may shape the way we think. There are about 7,000 languages ​​in the world, and they show a big difference. Studies by Borodicki and his colleagues suggest that the language from verb tense to gender and metaphor forms the most fundamental aspect of human perception including spatial, temporal, causal relationships and relationships with others It can be done.

The most respected and respected of our citizens are soldiers. These people have great love and devotion to our country, which is why they are considered true Americans. One of the Americans who stood out during the Second World War and during the Second World War was Army General Douglas MacArthur. MacArthur was promoted to the army officer through diligence and dedication. He is an expert on war strategy and he has brought a lot of victories to America during the Second World War. In the biography of William Manchester 's best - selling MacArthur, the American Caesar - Douglas MacArthur cited the solemn ceremony of the famous commander in over 70 pages (1978, 781). . Clearly, there is nothing worth paying excessive attention in the physical behavior of Christ. I know a person, I say to you that Jesus Christ is not a person. The superficial heart saw similarities between the founder of Christ and the empire and the gods of other religions. This similarity does not exist. There is an infinite distance between Christianity and other religions. . . Alexander, Caesar, Charlemagne, and myself created the empire. But what did we do in the creation of genius? I forced it. Only Jesus Christ can build his own empire in love; at the moment, millions of people will die for him (Monser 1961, 503, 508) General Douglas MacArthur, General Douglas MacArthur is one of the most popular and experienced generals in the United States. He was the commander of all Allied forces in the Pacific Theater during World War II. His life is a remarkable rise and a tragic fall. He is one of America's greatest leaders in history. Throughout his life he has abided by the mission, honor and national law of the West Point Military Academy. - My report is about Douglass MacArthur. Since he is a very important person in many wars, I chose to report to Mr. MacArthur. I decided to make my report at MacArthur. I want to know more about his contribution to my country. Douglas MacArthur is one of the three sons of Arthur MacArthur and Mary Pinkney. Arthur is a lieutenant officer and he also won the Medal of Honor during the American Civil War. Douglas was born on 26th January 1880 in Little Rock, Arkansas. Douglas MacArthur was born in Little Rock Barracks in Arkansas State where he began a controlled life with the American army. Parents were civil war heroes, general Arthur MacArthur and Mary Pinkney Hardy MacArthur. Douglas will grow to a very intelligent, heroic, arrogant and controversial 5-star general. When I was a child, Douglas took a trip to a remote location in New Mexico with my parents and my brother Arthur. They were sent to outposts of various dusty troops. In the vicinity of Seldensburg, New Mexico, there is life including learning to shoot on Douglas and to learn to read and write.

In Elizabeth Barret Browning's epic novel, which rewrites the epic tradition to rebuild the social role of women, she has created a hybrid form. By combining epic and novel, she mixes traditional male genres with traditional female genres. In Aurora Leigh's new perspective, women who are traditionally regarded as emotional creatures mean becoming male "helper" and parenting. Men also got a new role. As an epic poetic tradition written by Barrett Browning, "The only work they do is not Charlemagne, but to express their age, their age - this living, agitating age ..." . 202 - 203) A powerful, key-minded woman like Wonder Woman earned more than $ 3 billion in worldwide income so far, but rewritten the role of women. Our daughter is seeing the change of the sea. They want to become a heroine, it is not a bondage of Conan's thick bard poet. They want to stand on the mountain. They certainly are. Looking around, we are everywhere In the nineteenth century, women had few opportunities to do business, especially in the important herd and pasture industries of Texas. Many women play the traditional role prescribed by this social practice, but other women are opposed to entering areas that food and men dominate. Lizzie Johnson Williams, "The Queen of Texas" is such a woman who, in the history of Texas, her brand, in fact, has left her brand. Born to the parents of educators in 1840, Elizabeth Johnson or Lizzy came to Texas with her family at the age of four. They settled in Bear Creek in Hayes County where her father founded Johnson College. After acquiring a degree with Chappell Hill Women's College in Washington County, Lizzie became a teacher of his father's school. She continues to teach at rock heart, real estate, and other schools in Pleasant Hill district of South Austin today. These are just a few of the many women playing an important role in the American Revolution. Many people will participate as nurses or houseworkists, but others are separated from traditional social norms and endanger their lives in order to take risks for freedom . Some soldiers give pensions to them. Many women's stories are celebrated, but other women are not yet known, but they are still an important part of the birth of our country. In most cultures, women are mainly working at home because of the traditional role of men and women. The traditional role of nurturing and nurturing others comes from a variety of reasons, but as a result women's work value has declined and the ability to work outside the home is declining. This is combined with the social expectations of women taking care of their families and their families and lacking male support when caring for families. From all these things, people often expect women to take responsibility at home and often play a role in occupational sexism.

Current Western classical music is not one time. This is a long process starting with medieval sacred music. War, illness, famine, political turmoil, and progress in science not only bring about change but also change its expression method as well as how to express music, giving rich history to contemporary Western classical music . During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church dominated all aspects of life. The church teaches aristocracy, advises the rulers, governs the trial, and is the spiritual guidance of the people. Below is a summary of the history of Western classical music. Both "Western" and "classic" are incorrect terms, but they are certainly named as a reasonably consistent tradition of music that has evolved from the dark era to the present. Instructions do not examine the meaning and skills of music in detail, but the purpose of the syllabus is to get used to various eras and styles. Traditionally, the history of Western classical music has been understood to begin with the religious practice of the voice of the Roman Catholic Church (also known as "Gregory" singer). Early in the 9th century ordinary people spread through memories until Charlemagne, Emperor of St. Roman, arranged to record it and distributed standardized books to churches and monasteries throughout Europe. Regarding Western music, the second half of the 18th century was often called the "classical" era; music of this era was thought to be quite different from the music of the Baroque era. However, the transition from baroque to classic is moderate. Three trends in the middle of the 18th century are behind this change. The first trend is called reform opera. Many composers are opposed to the clumsy customs of the Italian baroque opera they see. They want to lessen the interest in Italian opera more natural, more direct expression, more dramatic stories, and brilliant decoration of solo singers. The most successful composer is Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714-1787). The theme of renovation of opera is not new. Gluck's opera Orfeo ed Euridice talks about the legend of Orpheus, Orpheus of the famous Montville 150 years ago.

Napoleon Bonaparte played an important role during the French Revolution and its transition. With the help of an important victory, his technical strength gave him the strategic position of the army. After serving as Emperor of France, he succeeded in becoming the top of the national leader. Napoleon helped the Jews and Protestants living in the Catholic countries and they were confined in the slums. In spite of the opposition of the Catholic countries, Napoleon insisted on his position and protected the fair rights of different religious groups. The Napoleonic law may be one of the most important reforms carried out by leaders and politicians. The Napoleonic law is a series of civil laws that later became the basis of civil law in various countries around the world. The Napoleonic Act establishes a proper process rule of the Civil Code Napoleon reformed the French education system and founded a secondary school to regulate French education. He carried out the infrastructure project through the construction of roads and sewers. Napoleon is also responsible for introducing the first central bank in France. The main purpose of Napoleonic rule was to acquire territory in Europe and New World (USA). Napoleon wanted to do better at his French home, but he expanded the territory of France, acquired the land of Europe from other countries, made it part of France, colonized and occupied the new world I wanted it. His troops soon conquered Austria, Portugal, Spain, and Prussia. He took over the rest of Europe and made it part of France. In many ways Napoleon used Charlemagne as an example, then crowned as an emperor. When Napoleon conquered the four countries, he named himself the French emperor. He is the emperor of all these lands. However, the French Empire proved to be too big to manage. It happens often that someone conquers the land too much. They can not control all this. They try to split the force or things begin to fall apart Napoleon was a "clear failure" for France and other European countries. When he appeared at the doorway, France was isolated, beaten, occupied, dominated, hated and smaller than before. More importantly, Napoleon killed the liberation army caused by the French and American Revolutionary War, allowing for the survival and recovery of the monarchy. Napoleon Bonaparte was a very influential figure in his own France and Europe. With his rule, he changed the continent socially, economically and politically. He actively influenced social systems throughout Europe but contributed most to improving the social system of his native French country. Most importantly, Napoleon did this to treat all men as equally as possible. This means removing the nobility and rejecting the serfdom with them. In order to make people in France better able to live, abolish the serfdom and deprive the power from aristocracy. Most of the people who occupied France at that time supported Napoleon 's behavior, but one of them did not support the noble nobility who lost power. Daughter of Louis XV finance advisor Destar opposed this change and the overall rule of Napoleon. Her opinion is that "his system infringes French liberty and European independence everyday."

In the past few years, the popularity of hunting and hunting is rapidly rising. According to the US Fish and Wildlife Service, the number of hunters has increased by 9% since 2011 ("press release") but the number of discriminators is also increasing. There are an increasing number of people reaching the conclusion that hunting is inhumane and sometimes called massacre ("Brazosport College Library Research Database Access"). Hunting is not inhumane and it does not violate any rules. Since our early existence, humans have been searching for; it is an essential part of our essence. To further understand why hunting should not be regarded as negative, we must first understand what hunting is and distinguish legal hunting from misunderstandings of popular hunting I can. The first and most common misunderstanding is that hunting is immoral. People attempting to "kill" innocent animals are just stimulating and trophies, and are considered rarely to consider or worry about environmental impacts or animal well-being. Contrary to common beliefs, the majority of hunters are highly educated with the theme of wildlife protection and do their best to harvest their games in the right way. The first step is to obtain a license. To obtain a hunting license (different from state to state), potential hunters must participate in hunting education and safety courses. It describes all laws and ethical approaches to games in the given state of potential hunters. Hunting is still very popular in Europe throughout the Middle Ages. Early in the Middle Ages, it was particularly popular with the Franco Dynasty and the Carolinga Dynasty. The famous Frank King Charlemagne is known for his love of hunting and he is addicted to the last few years of his life. Likewise, after the Norman conquest of the 11th century, hunting became very popular. In France, well-designed terms relate to hunting, but aristocrats are proud to learn it. In Great Britain, large and small food and large bait are kept for aristocracy, and it is penalized for non-owner poaching in that area. In the later medieval times, complex laws were set up to establish various fields of hunting activities.

Section 2: From the Second Poeni War to the Emperor's Rome .................................. ... ... ........................ ... 324 Section III: ................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................. ........................................................................................................................................................................... . ................ 332 Chapter 2. Christianity ......................................... 337 3rd chapter Byzantine empire. .......................... 353 Part IV: The world of Germany ..................................... 358 1st quarter: Christianity Germany Elements of the world. .................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 366 Chapter 36 Chapter 1: Immigrants from barbarians ......................... 364 Chapter 2 ...................... ..................... 373 Chapter 3 Charlemagne Empire. ................... 377 Section 2: Middle Ages ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Feel and rank. ............ 383 Chapter 2. Crusader ... ... chapter 407. Transition from feudalism to monarchy. ............................ .... ............................. 417 Art and science as a medieval era .......................................... .................................. 427 Section III: Modern. ..................... 430 430 Chapter 1 Reform ... .. ................................... 431 Chapter 2. Impact of reform on political culture development of.............................................. ... ...... 446 Chapter 3. Kura and the revolution ... 458 Immanuel Kant is considered to have been most affected by modern philosophers. Kant's philosophy is the foundation for establishing the structure of Marxism, in particular by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. The dialectic of Hegel is accepted by Karl Marx and extends Kant's anti-inference method. By the time of his death, Hegel was the best philosopher in Germany. His views are widely taught and his students are highly appreciated. His followers were quickly divided into right-wing and left-wing Hegelians. In theology and politics, Right Hegel provided a conservative interpretation of his work. They emphasized the compatibility between Hegelian philosophy and Christianity. Politically, they are orthodox. The left wing Hegelian eventually became an atheistic position. In politics, many of them became revolutionaries. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) is one of the greatest systematic thinkers in the history of Western philosophy. In addition to focusing on German idealist philosophy, Hegel boldly asserts that his own philosophy system represents the historical climax of all previous philosophical thinking. Hegel's overall encyclopedia system is divided into logic, natural philosophy, and spiritual philosophy. The most lasting concern is his view on history, society and the state, and they are within the objective spirit. Some people think that Hegel is a nationalist advocate of the Prussian state in the early 19th century, but his meaning is more extensive, Hegel himself considers his work to be an expression of the world's self consciousness

Many things about wizards and Christians occur in someone's life. Goodman Brown experienced an event that would not normally happen. Brown was asked to continue a magical journey, and it is said that many elders have left. During this trip, Brown will never experience a lot of things that will not let him down. When you notice that Brown is finally happening, the journey will eventually join. Who will see good and evil? Young Goodman Brown believes he is on a journey of many people, but he is getting crazy gradually. One of the biggest controversies between Christians and witches is the witch's hatred and misinformation Christians already believe. Hatred can be watched on TV, movies, music and the internet. Christians sometimes listen to the truth, but the information may be incorrect and the wizard will catch a cold. A lie about magic is "This is not a religion." Actually, it is. It may be a fake idol worship or a hymn, but it is certainly a religion. The witch has a book of his own shadow and his god and goddess. The U.S. government also considers magic as a true religion practiced in the US military. Yes, this is religion Faith for witches was earlier than Christianity, myths spread throughout Europe, until the 15th century magic became endemic and almost fashionable. When religion is involved, the fear of witches dramatically increases and the extreme concept of demon power only further promotes witch hunting. As the Church permitted the Inquisition to investigate magic, the general concept of a witch as a demonic magician, to include loyalty with the devil and more evil evil than a mysterious personality It expanded. Since the 15th century, the motivation for this religiously influenced massacre has acquired a complete religious monopoly right and creates scapegoats that can not be explained due to destroyed crops, dead animals and general dead It is derived from the desire of the church. As part of God. To plan The church and the European community are not enthusiastic about pursuing witches and accusing them of misfortune. St. Boniface declared that believing in the 8th century the existence of a witch is non - Christian. Emperor Charlemagne ordered the incineration of so-called witches. In 820, Bishop Lyon et al. Denied the idea that witches could cause bad weather, fly at night and possibly change shape. This refusal is allowed by Canon's law. Other rulers like such King Hungary Coroman declared that magic should stop because no witches (more specifically Strygas) existed.

On July 17, the same year, in 924 AD, King Eduardo was leading the army against Wales - Marx died in the rebellion of Franconia and replaced with his son Ettersstan (Atelstein). From the death of his father until 927 BC, King Thelstan was king of Anglo-Saxon. And he conquered the remaining Vikings of York and made him King of the United Kingdom. In Normandy, Roro began to divide the land between the Epetes and the Lyle River into his own chief and himself and settled in the capital, Rouen. During the expansion of Viking, Viking sailed through the North Atlantic Ocean. They said they went south to North Africa and then headed east toward Russia, Constantinople, and the Middle East. Vikings exist as predators, settlers, traitors, and mercenaries. Medieval buffet, especially Viking of Leif Eriksson, lived in North America and lived in Canada in a short time. Some scholars say that the reason behind the expansion of Viking is that Viking wants to take revenge on Christianity forced for heathen. Many believe that it was no accident that the Vikings expanded during the rule of Charlemagne. Expansion of Vikings is a process by Norwegian explorers, merchants, and warriors (the latter is called Viking in contemporary academia), sailing the vast majority of Constantinople in the southern part of North Africa, eastern Russia To do. And as Middle East, predator, merchant, settler, mercenary. Viking, led by Erik the Red heir Leif Erikson, arrived in North America and today founded a short-term residential area in L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland, Canada. Establish longer and more mature settlements in Greenland, Iceland, Faroe Islands, England, Ireland, Normandy For residents of Scandinavia, the days of Vikings were rapidly expanding from the 9th century to the middle of the 11th century. For piracy, trade, colonization, Viking traveled from Russia to Byzantium and from Iceland to Gibraltar. In the beginning of the 9th century, the factors inside and outside of Scandinavia made it possible to expand. First of all, the population of Scandinavia is increasing, and in barren climates, only a small mouth is needed to overcrowd small farms. At the same time, Viking's ocean shipping shipping reached a high level of technology development and people were able to sail across the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Ocean.

Ariosto 8217s Orlando Furioso Even classic works, authors need to have something irritated to draw attention of readers. In his Orlando Furioso, Ariosto did this through the curse of Pegasus and senior officials. The main character of Cantos 33 - 35 was Astar, and started a journey with a pony. In mythology, flying animals are their feathers, claws, and the head of the Griffon, and flying animals with the body and the back of the horse. Astorfo took a horse with wings for quite a while, and crossed many different lands. Ariosto 's Orlando Furioso contains a women' s warrior country ruled by Queen Orontea; the origins of this epic description are very similar to the origins of Greek myths. A country that prevents them from regaining power. Amazon and Queen Hippoly are also quoted in the Canterbury story of Geoffrey Chaucer's "The Knight's Story". Classicist Peter Wolco wrote: "Whether the Greeks are in the Amazon, far in the northeast of the Black Sea or on the southernmost tip of Libya, it always goes beyond the civilized world. Outside human experience. " Reading (and many of us are still doing), Cavaliers are seeking erotic insanity that can overcome the new self, Orlando Frioso's Orlando (Roland) of Arioso or a great Gaul Amadeus. Unlike Orlando and Amadeus, Don Quixote's insanity is a deliberate, self-describing, traditional poetic strategy. Nonetheless, the hopeless courage of the knight obviously sublimed sexual desire. When it wakes up, it breaks and reconfirms that Dulcinea is his own best novel, beyond the honest desire for farmer girl Aldonza Lorenzo. Even though you know that it is fictional, the novel that you believe can only be verified by pure will. The Italian Renaissance writer has produced many important works. The Prince of Niccolò Machiavelli is one of the most famous political scientific papers in the world. Another important work at this time was probably the Orlando Furioso of Ludovico Ariosto which is the greatest chivalry poetry ever. Baldassare Castiglione's Dialogue Court of the Courtier explains the ideal of a perfect court gentleman and spiritual beauty. The lyric poet Torquato Tasso delivered in Jerusalem wrote a Christian epic using ottava rima to pay attention to Aristotle's norm of unity Bradamante is a sister of Rinaldo, one of the heroines of Orlando Innamorato, the story of Charlemagne is handled by Ludovico Ariosto and Orlando Furioso by Matteo Maria Boiardo. Bradamante and her lover Ruggiero will be a supporter of the legendary ancestors of Royal House of Este, Boiardo and Ariosto. Brada Mante is said to be one of the greatest female knights in the literary world. She is a professional warrior, waving a magical spear that anyone who has contacted it will be able to lift. She is also one of the major figures of several novels, including the surrealist of Italo Calvino, the sarcastic novel "Il Cavaliere inesistente" (a nonexistent knight).

The eastern tribe of the Roman Empire was led by Byzantine and later renamed Constantinople after Emperor Constantin (316). Until Charlemagne revived the Western empire it was the capital (316). Between 324 and 330, the Byzantine Empire shifted from the early period of expansion and glory to the era of continual contradiction and division and finally to devastating failure "(316). In the first phase, between 324 and 632, the history of Byzantine was a great success in geography, politics and culture (317). As the only stable long-term country in medieval Europe, Byzantium has separated Western Europe from emerging power. It is constantly being attacked and separates the Western Europe from Persians, Arabs, Serjuk Turks, and the Ottoman Empire. From another point of view, the evolution of the Byzantine state and the constant reconstruction are directly related to the progress of each of Islam since the 7th century. After Ottoman Turkey conquered Constantinople in 1453, Sultan Mehmet II won the title of Ottoman Turkish (equivalent to Roman Caesar) because he decided to make Ottoman Turkey the successor to the East Roman Empire. According to Cameron, the Ottoman Empire regarded itself as "heirs of Byzantine", retained important aspects of that tradition, thereby promoting the "revival of the Orthodox" in post-communism era in Eastern European countries . As a barbarian invader destroyed the Western empire, the East survived by Constantinople and Byzantine as its capital. Although Western trade, urban life and academia are declining, Byzantium has developed a powerful government that supports the important economy, complex knowledge and artistic life, and eastern church. Due to the difference between doctrine and administration, the western and eastern churches broke down in 1054, and centuries of division between Latin and Greek Christian world ceased. Byzantine reached political height under the rule of Justinian who conquered part of the former Western empire. Continued attacks from various people, including Latin Christians, weakened Byzantium and eventually became the Ottoman Turks in 1454. Due to the invasion of Mongolia, the decline of Russia, and the collapse of Byzantium, Eastern Europe entered a difficult period. Border areas such as Poland are affected by the West, the Balkans penetrate into the Turkish Islamic world. Western Europe and Eastern Europe developed separately, the former advanced the power and intercultural complexity. The Byzantine Empire is actively involved in regional trade; Constantinople is one of the world's largest trading cities, and the Empire is a link between Northern Europe and the Mediterranean. When Byzantine rejected and Mongolia conquered Russia, an isolated period began. In the 15th century, Russia began to regain its independence and faced a decision to reconnect with the West.

Roman emperor Julian's apostate and Christian leader Antony showed many qualities during their existence. They shared some moral values, but they all had a very unique life. In the following article, I will show how the lives of the two leaders are dedicated to their religious beliefs and their common main virtue. Julian and Anthony did not practice the same religion, but they all made a special devotion to their faith. Julian, the grandson of Konstantin, tried to eliminate and reverse the rebellious empire of Christianity at the time until he died in 363 years. Rome itself was essentially not a Christianity until the 5th century when Theodosius Emperor became the official national religion after defeating the West. The heathen monk Eugenius fought at Frigitus at the age of 394. Theodosius was the last governance empire to rule the empire. Since then the malicious power struggle between Christians and heathens has divided it into two parts. And it lasted over 1000 years. Goss and the Romans were only nominal Christians yet when Algerick king King Gothic fired Rome in 410. Clovis did not convert Frank directly to 500. Charlemagne could not end the heathen ritual until 772 until he cut down the sacred saxon tree irminsul Konstantin was regarded as a model of virtue in his life. Heels praised him like Praxagoras and Libanius in Athens. But after his last son died, in 361 his nephew and his son-in-law Julian the Apostate wrote a satire seminar or Saturnalia. It condemned Konstantin, he called him not as great as a pagan emperor, and gave him luxury and greed. After Julius, Eunapius condemned Constantine, which weakened the empire by Christian's indulgence, started a historical tradition, and Zosimus continued. After the reign of Konstantinus I, all subsequent Roman emperors are also Christians, the only exception is Julian's apostate, whose antichristian writings have been discussed before. The apostate Julian temporarily tried to revive the traditional pagan religion of the empire, but he only dominated for two years. During the reign of Theodosius I (379 - 392), the heathen fate was finally sealed, banned all religious heathen festivals and ordered the destruction of all the heathen temples in the empire . Theodosius also banned the Olympic Games, which is considered a non-Christian festival. The process of destroying all the remaining heathen residuaries took decades, causing riots and massive killings in many areas. (Information source) The conflict between heathens and Christians in Alexandria continues In AD 415, women heathen philosophers and mathematicians Hyper Patia were driven by the church and cruelly killed by Christian thugs.

Over the years Egypt has worked hard to achieve democracy. People are trying to talk to the world, they no longer need poverty, they no longer need to go unemployed, they no longer want most people to be illiterate. It has been clarified that everyone is not satisfied with the social disparity. In the countries where dictators sent our lives, people who have too much money and even people without basic needs. It has been revealed that they are tired of being tired of living in the country with dictators who have all power but refuse to help his people. Greek, Syria, Queen of Helenaides of Egypt have true political power. When her son quit the conquest, Alexander's mother, Queen Macedonia, Olympia dominated Greece. In Egypt, Arsinoe II dominated her husband Ptolemy II. Both images are displayed in modern coins. At the end of the Hellenistic era, Cleopatra VII dominated his own right. (39) However, at this time the situation of women is far from ideal. Their marriage arrangements are in order. Even the Queen 's marriage is a political alliance. Greece In Egypt, marriage between brothers and sisters is common in dominating families to maintain economic power within their families. The king practiced polygamy. A political conspiracy and even the homicide is the best wife is a wife who survived the Hellenized Court and gained power. When Greek became a common language far beyond Greek, Greek was in contact with the culture of Persia, Central Asia, India and Egypt. During the Hellenistic era in the 2nd century BC Roman Republic emerged as a super-regional power, finished with the conquest of Greece in 146 BC. In politics, the emperor of the Roman Empire was considered desirable long after the collapse of the empire. When Charlemagne crowned to "Emperor of Rome" in 800, this trend reached its peak, which led to the formation of the Holy Roman Empire. The idea that the emperor is a monarch who transcends the king can go back to this age. Within this political philosophy there is always a Roman Empire, the jurisdiction of the country extends to the world of Western civilization as a whole.

The Byzantine Empire is also known as the Eastern Roman Empire. Because it is actually the continuation of the Roman Empire to the Eastern. On the largest scale of the year 500 AD, Byzantium contained parts of Southern Europe and Eastern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The Byzantines call themselves Romans, but in reality they are descendants of various ancient countries, but they speak Greek. In fact, the word Byzantium comes from "Byzantine" which is the Greek name of the Bosphorus. Before Alexander the Great brought his troops to Anatolia (334 B.C.), the Greeks first settled in this area in the mid 1600 B.C. Even after the area became part of the Roman Empire in 100 BC, the Greek culture continued to influence. However it was then that Roman Emperor Constantine moved from Rome to Byzantium to the empire's capital and renamed Constantinople (today's Istanbul) to Byzantine Empire in 330 AD. It lasted more than a thousand years, finally when the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople in 1453 and renamed it Istanbul. Christianity had a great impact on Byzantine's art, music and architecture. Because Constantinople is the political center of the empire, it is also the center of education and future government officials will learn to read and write the language of ancient Greece. Therefore, this era has outstanding works among history, exquisite poetry and many religious prose. Every visual art is also booming. Most artists are servants of the court or belong to religious groups and are still anonymous. Ivory sculpture, the Byzantine cross, "lighting" or small manuscript prove their skills. Almost all Byzantine style buildings survived its church, its marvelous murals and mosaics. In the case of Hagia Sophia, their architects and craftsmen have reached a really wonderful height. In 1100, the Byzantine Empire was able to maintain the rule of the empire although it was trivial, but the expansion and prosperity of the empire was repeated with the internal religious division (such as the riot of Nica) and the external enemies It was balanced by the war of. After all, the Ottoman Empire has overcome the exhausted Byzantine and celebrated the era of new leadership weakened by the wave of frequent attacks. However, the Byzantine empire keeps its mark on culture and will never completely disappear after conquest. In the latter part of the eastern part of Italy, it was under the rule of the Chathanis dynasty and the Byzantine empire until the Byzantine Pope in the mid-eighth century of the 7th century. As the Byzantine Empire gradually weakened under the pressure of Muslim conquests, "medieval" officially began and Ravenna's Exarchate ended up under the rule of 751 Lombard. Domination of Lombard ended with invasion of Charlemagne in 773, the Italian kingdom and the papal country were established. This was a precedent of Italy's major political confrontation between the Pope and the Roman Empire over the centuries and eventually led to a conflict between Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV in 1077. I will go to Canosa Since the Byzantine Empire came from the collapse of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire has many similarities with Rome. This includes culture, religion, and place. These similarities and differences helped shape the image of the Byzantine Empire. The similarity between the two empires is the form of entertainment that occurs in these cultures. Both the Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire both like to watch the gladiator competition in the large stadium. The so-called "Byzantine Empire" is not a product of the Roman Empire. This is the continuation of the Roman Empire. Byzantine Empire is a term made by a historian, showing the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the collapse of the west (it has been around for nearly 1000 years). The so-called "Byzantine" does not even know the word. They claim that their empire is the Roman Empire, the Roman Empire of the Roman Empire, or the Romanian Latin or

John Eastman is former legal and community services manager of Henry Salvatori belonging to Fowler School of Law at Charlemagne University. It is also the founding director of the Constitution Act Center of the Claremont Laboratory. The question of whether to abolish birth citizenship is based on the erroneous premise of the actual essential requirements of our constitution. In fact, the content of the citizenship provision of the 14th Amendment is as follows. "All people born in the United States or subject to their jurisdiction are all US citizens and their country of residence." This sentence has two requirements on nationality - a person was born in the United States and a person is under the jurisdiction of the United States at birth. "Restrictions by jurisdiction" does more than just mean that it exists in the United States. When Senator was discussing the 14th Amendment, Senator Lyman Trumbull was an important figure in his drafting and adoption, he said "under US jurisdiction" is "not loyal to anyone" I did not mean that it means. The drafter of this article mimicked the "civil rights law" of 1866 and gave citizenship to "all people who were born in the United States and are not affected by any foreign forces". Senator Jacob Howard quoting the terms of the Senate speech contemplate that it should be interpreted in the same way as the 1866 Civil Rights Act giving citizenship to the "owner born in the United States" . The state is not restricted by any foreign powers. " The Supreme Court has never done this. Among the advocates of illegal immigrants, the 1898 American versus Wangjin project only considers children born in the United States to be legal and permanent (legitimate, "residential") residents Pointed out that The broader expression of this case suggests that birth in the land of the United States is sufficient (thus rendering the "jurisdiction" clause meaningless) a slogan and not binding. . The court did not specifically consider whether people born from illegal parents in the United States will automatically become citizens. The misunderstood birth citizenship policy will impose a strong appeal that people will violate our immigration law and will undermine the constitutional right to give full power to parliament. Long ago, the clarification of the 14th amendment gave birth to anyone in the land of America, so did not give any children their American citizenship. Indeed, when citizenship provisions were discussed 150 years ago, all convictions of today's innate citizenship deniers have been heard. They failed. The Constitution won. Regardless of the parents' entry permission, everyone born in the United States can enjoy congenital citizenship. After harassing slavery to destroy the children of their parents and robbing them of equal citizenship and accompanying bloody civil war, our fathers and ancestors have Abraham Lincoln's dream "New Freedom" I decided to live. Our future may be better than past fear and hatred. The question of whether to abolish birth citizenship is based on the erroneous premise of the actual essential requirements of our constitution. In fact, the content of the citizenship provision of the 14th amendment states that "All born in the United States or subject to jurisdiction are US citizens and their country of residence". in America. When Senator was discussing the 14th Amendment, Senator Lyman Trumbull was an important figure in his drafting and adoption, he said "under US jurisdiction" is "not loyal to anyone" I did not mean that it means. Monday evening, President Trump said the reporters said he intends to terminate the citizenship in nature and claimed that it is possible by administrative order. The birth nationality is due to amendment to the Constitution stating as follows. "A person born or naturalized in the United States and subject to its jurisdiction is one of the multi-billion dollar startups in the United States as follows: The US immigr

In the fourth century AD the Roman Empire collapsed and Europe was invaded by various barbarian tribes. One of the major groups was the Frankish of Central and Western Europe and gradually expanded their powers until their leader Charlemagne became the Emperor of the West. Strong local lords and their cavalry protect farmers and farmers become their serfs. In the eleventh century, my armored knights formed a new social order, served the local lords, counts, duke and served the serfs. Under the Lord is the social class of the knight or vassal. The knight was awarded this title by the monarch of the land. The knight belongs to a battle with a specific lord for the Lord between war and war. The knight wears a pair of armor and uses a pattern called chain mail (see photo). Chain Mail consists of a number of small interconnected metal chains. Cavaliers are also known to have used shields, spears, shell pole, yellow spots and swords in battle. Their shields are decorated to show who the knight is. A spear is a long and strong spear-like weapon designed for horseback riding. The hammer is a metal ball attached to the end of the rod. In addition to metal balls connected to sticks by metal chains, fret is like a nail. The Order argues a special code of conduct called the Spirit of the Order. Cavaliers insist that true knights have these qualities: religious beliefs, courage, loyalty, generosity and strength. King Arthur and his knight represent the peak of courage, knight and honor. However, when a strange knight, a green knight entered Camelot with a challenge, the knight did not accept it (?). Because he is afraid of losing his life, none of the knights wants to fight a green knight. Gao Wen has made progress and accepted it until Arthur faced this problem and defended the honor of the court. Therefore, the purpose of the Green Knight is to teach Sir Gavin to respect its honor. Sir Gaowen and Green Knight - Chivalry and chivalry of chivalry and loyalty, courage, honor, purity, and an overview of courtesy are all attributes of the knight and represent the spirit of the knight. Sir Gawain and Green Knight are truly stories about these property tests. In order to actually test these characteristics, you need to have a knight worthy of testing first. In other words, to start it you need the knight's attribute in the knight. Sir Gao Wen insisted not to be the best knight. He ... ... Sir Gwen and Green Knight are medieval poets of an unknown writer written in middle English in the 14th century. Because it does not follow the full cycle of other heroic stories, this poem is amazing for most poetry about heroism and the Order. This poem differs from other people, as it shows the weakness of human beings and the ability to perturb the myths of perfect knights and pure white heroes. The writer uses symbolism as a literary installation of high ranked jazz and green knights

When was the Republic of Rome the world empire? Did it conquer or regulate in several countries and regions? How long did it last for Christian persecution? In what year did the last remaining remnants of the Roman Colon collapse? The establishment of Rome brings the rise of the Roman Empire eventually made by Romulus and Thunder. Romulus ruled from 753 BC to 715 BC After the Roman consular affair of power, the establishment of the Pontifex Maksims (high priest) office was done. The Gaulians broke the Roman army in the fight of Ariya. They are the first enemies to attack the city of Rome. The Roman Senate appointed Herod the Great as King of the Jews. But it will take three years before he and Rome conquer Jerusalem and stand on the throne. General (later Emperor) Titus started to destroy the second temple in Jerusalem (also known as Herod Temple) from Abu (Hebrew month) on 9th. Domination of "five good emperors" (Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius) is also known as Pax Romana. During their reign, Rome reached the height of its power The last and most vicious persecution of the Romans against Christians occurred during the reign of Diocletian Constantin the Great reigned. In 313 AD, his Milan legislation legislated Christianity and ended the persecution of Christians in the state of Rome. After the death of Emperor Theodosius, his two sons divided Roman kingdom. The eastern part of the Arcadian Empire (aka Byzantium) was governed between 395 and 408 AD and Onorius was governed from 395 to 423 West. West Gothic king Alarric fired the city of Rome. This is the first dismissal since about 390 BC The Western empire collapsed. Emperor Odoacer of the Heruli army, Romulus Augustus abstained. Odoacer became the first barbarian king in Italy The eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) ruled that Emperor Justinian I would conquer the land of many Western empires (Italy, Africa, Nancy Banya, etc.). Justinian regarded himself as "priest and king." During the Christmas Mass, in the St. Peter's Basilica of Rome, the Pope called Charlemagne (the king of France and Lombardy) as the emperor. It was the first time in history that the Pope crowned Roman Emperor. The Pope is the first champion of Holy Roman emperor Otto (Germany's king since 936 and Italy since 961). The Eastern (Byzantine) Empire was born by the death of Constantine XII and occupation of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks. History, facts and information on the reasons for the decline of the Roman Empire *** Causes of the decline of the Roman Empire *** What brought about the decline of the Roman Empire? *** Reason for the decline of the Roman Empire *** Cause of the decline of the Roman Empire *** What is the cause of the decline of the Roman Empire? *** Reasons for the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Explanation and explanation of the reasons for the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Cause and cause of the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Reasons for the collapse of the Roman Empire What is the reason for the decline of the Roman Empire regarding the history, facts and information of the decline of the Roman Empire? What is the cause of the decline of the Roman Empire? *** Reason for the destruction of the Roman Empire *** Reason for the destruction of the Roman Empire *** Reasons for causing the Roman Empire * Explanation * Reasons for conflict between the Roman Empire and the Emperor and its reason *** Moral decline *** Political Corruption and the Rapid Expansion of Controlling Authorities *** Empire *** Continuous War and Fierce Military Expenditure * ** Understanding of Roman Military Tactics by Savagans *** Failed in the Economy * ** Working Class Unemployment rate (The Plebs) *** Cost of 'Thugs' and 'game' *** Morals and values ​​falling ** * Slave worker *** Natural disaster *** Christian *** Intrusion of barbarians * ** Main reasons for the collapse of the Roman Empire The decline of the Roman

When the United States attacked the Japanese to recapture the Philippines, General McCarthy proved that he again broke the Japanese in the Philippines. This was not the last question that MacArthur became the leader of the allies during the Second World War (Stockner, 16-25). General MacArthur became a politician overnight. He denies the enemy in an adversarial way of stopping fighting the enemy when surrendering. General MacArthur also sent Americans to occupy Japan 's invasion in the Pacific landfill. MacArthur's intelligence chief, G 2, General General Charles Willoughby, was with the commander since serving in the Philippines before World War II in 1939. As a self-declared general worshiper, Willoughby wrote MacArthur's biography, which was later over 1,000 pages in length. In June 1950, Willoughby assured MacArthur that North Korea will not invade South as CIA's then Roscoe Sirencott warned Admiral Roscoe. In the autumn of that year, the Willoughby office refused to believe or confirm the report of thousands of CCF troops in North Korea. Even if Chinese prisoners are arrested, Willoughby considers them not a soldier but a few experts or consultants. The G2 in Tokyo is aware that several Chinese divisions have entered the north, but they think they are not all-out combat troops. President and President: MacArthur and Truman are on the verge of nuclear war - this book reveals the relationship between President MacArthur and Harry S. Truman after the Second World War. Military books rarely turn over the pages, as well as evoke the attention we have paid to the eternal lessons we can use in our daily lives. Girls you play: Playboy Bunny, Stevenford's wife, train wreck and various other information - a series of great articles exploring ways that our culture shapes women. This book explores the stories we are told about who women should be, how they should act, and how they should look, but there is a wider view. Culture affects our thinking about who we should be and who we should be. In the biography of William Manchester 's best - selling MacArthur, the American Caesar - Douglas MacArthur cited the solemn ceremony of the famous commander in over 70 pages (1978, 781). . Clearly, there is nothing worth paying excessive attention in the physical behavior of Christ. I know a person, I say to you that Jesus Christ is not a person. The superficial heart saw similarities between the founder of Christ and the empire and the gods of other religions. This similarity does not exist. There is an infinite distance between Christianity and other religions. . . Alexander, Caesar, Charlemagne, and myself created the empire. But what did we do in the creation of genius? I forced it. Only Jesus Christ can build his own empire in love; at the moment, millions of people will die for him (Monser 1961, 503, 508)

In Part 3, I learned about some women who succeeded in drawing interests of historical writers. Especially full beer, Close and Marc Anthony's wife. And Alexander's Hypatia "This must be one of the most charming histories in history - but not a sentence ... the empire of Jean d'Ormesson is a pure invention; his book, fictional history. Many to show Rome If there is details of Persia, Byzantine, Alexander, the true empire of Charlemagne, then a device aimed at realizing authenticity - a real illusion - but deeper into the French intellectuals He found a more complicated role: he is known to be a charismatic and attractive person, and its existence makes human beings - just a few - but a high reputation as a scholar.In addition, "I Everyone hates each other. " Byzantium refused continuous attacks against SAST Persians, Arabs, Russians, Serbs, Normans, Frankers, Venetians, etc. until eventually defeated by Ottoman Turks. "History In its long history, Byzantium is a Christian buffalo for Islam spreading to Central Europe and Northern Europe. "When fighting the Ottoman Turks it is no doubt that it is itself a buffer zone against the expansion of Islam: what it sees is itself a Catholic Venetian, Frank and Norman, or Orthodox It is like a fight between Serbs and Russians, or Arabs and Persians, when the 1202 Crusaders besieged and conquered and continued for half a century, it is itself a cushion against Islamic expansion I have not thought that although the hegemonic Christian history of "the West" is doing this, it seems to be always part of the eternal war between the Christian world and Islam. It's not Focus on the birth and development of Byzantium and Constantinople until the end of Hercules (641). Political and social history and art history. This will be an intensive historical investigation of Byzantine / Constantinople city. Students will be introduced abundant materials through reading extended primary materials. At least two sightseeing tours will be held. Political stories are integrated into the social and cultural history of the time

A former 54-year-old high school teacher was released after a 30-day rape. Stacey Rambold was accused of raping high school students at the age of 14 in Cherice Moralez in 2007. There is no clear definition of the term rape, but it depends on the laws of each province. Rapeing in my own words can be defined as a sexual act entrusted to others by force or without the consent of others. In regular rape cases, men are rapists and women are victims. Rape is considered a reproductive health issue as it affects the physical, emotional and / or mental state of a woman or a man. In general, criminals are negatively judged in our society, but they should not choose to use sterilization to judge their judgment. In Tennessee, prisoners can actually end a 30 day holiday with Nexplanon implants or vasectomy that prevents pregnancy for up to 4 years. Let these prisoners choose to trade with two people and make them believe that this program will heal their wrong actions. This choice is permanent if an 18 year old boy chooses to take a child with a concept of undesirable thought. A 30 - year - old child must now stand the fact that he can not make his own descendents from this option of giving his own descendants and suggesting. Still, some people have different ideas. Some people think that this is convenient for both prisoners. After the operation is completed, you need to take care of your family There is no distraction or burden. Ganelon was tried, and his 30 family members proved his honesty, but he was guilty and sentenced to arrest and punishment. Thirty of his families were hanged. When Charlemagne was asked by St. Gabriel to help a pagan neighbor wrapped him, he cried: "Oh, God, my life is a burden!" Episode structure This is due to betrayal by Ganelon It consisted of major plots centered on the battle of Roncesval, followed by Ganelon 's trial. These plots are divided into two levels that are unified by the theme - Christian justice's victory, Christian's zeal, and betrayal punishment

Speak with suspended bed, long term memory loss, bladder control loss, tongue known to have related symptoms. Tenure has control or ownership (Farlex). When people are owned, they can not control their own feelings and actions most of the time. The reason why it is called ownership is that people are occupied, spirit and demon control. Roland du ownership and devil payment are one of the most recorded assets in history. Called the novel behind the "real" story and the Hollywood movie "Exorcist", the story of the 14-year-old Roland Doe is one of the most notorious demons it has. In fact, Rowland Doe was not his real name. It is a Catholic church assigned to his pen name to protect the privacy of the boy. In the late 1940's, Doe's aunt encouraged him to use Uuja board, many people tried to contact his aunt after her death, but the boy tried his Uija board Putting it in, I guessed this behavior is like having his devil opened the door. Roland met Lisa with a boy 's boy. Because they have a strong personality to behave according to their own way, there was a tattoo of Rawlawn 's skull, the conflict between him and Connor occurred in many scenes. Roland is a malicious, it does not look smart, in fact it is a trick to make things more frequently - in fact, he manages the situation of getting what he wants To do. He tried to make Lisa like him but failed. He was unleashed before the Clapper's destroyed the "Chop Shop". After unlocking, Connor can not choose to accept shark tattooed arms. Connor never touched Lisa in his arms or swore to harm, but Lisa does not become kind and calm like a cone, so it is no longer Roland's arms Do not say, accounts will not take this commitment. After returning to the hospital, Conner and Lisa once again worked together. Conner injuries became passive recipients of their new eyes, and once belonged to Roland's arms, they can be identified from shark tattoos in their arms. The nurse killed a guard who gave him a false identity in the explosion, so he will not be dissolved. Lisa down paralysis from the waist, people with disabilities can not untie, so refused to accept treatment and self-help, though. Lev is saved by explosive liquid in his body, which is gradually flowing out of the blood. Because of Ganelon's rebellion, Roland was killed and the beginning of the work began. Roland Charlemagne did not ask for help until he knew that Christianity causes him to die, in order to sacrifice their lives. ! "Stallion ROLLANT, electronic VOS, stallion Oliver, Pure DEU VOS PRI, NE VOS cuntraliez Ji li corner NE number avreit mester, Mais nepurquant: - Tarpin Archbishop - When the priests are proper the signal hears Oliphant SI EST IL asez melz:. Venget Leilace, SI NUS purrat venger; Nostre Franceis liez Jar CIL D'Espaigne NE-deivent Turner I am Pie, Truverunt electron morz electron detrenchez, Leverunt number EN bieres sur sumers, Si I got NUS plurrunt De doel E de pitet, Enfuerunt EN aitres Deman Stars; € Respunt ROLLANTnechen.âN'en magerunt northeast LU number NE PROC: "mothers, MULT dites BIEN" AOI (v.1740-1752)

When a self-sacrificial individual dies, their legacy begins, but as a dictator dies his or her reputation and image will die with him or her. As Kryon dies, citizens do not like their cruel rulers, so the above statement is valid. However, martyrs like Antigone remember her behavior, and these behaviors are considered self - sacrificial. Kryon will not remember as he chose not to allow Antigone to bury his dead brother, Polinis. Kryon chose to run Antigone trying to fill her brothers. Heritage is the second comparison between sexes. At the deep psychological level, wealth and heritage are intertwined. Men want to leave their traces in their lives and leave their legacy to their descendants. The heritage is important at the biological level of nature. On the other hand, women do not consciously talk about leaving traces or legacy, or they will say "I want to help others, I want to change someone's life." Successful people achieve their vision by not doing anything. Fundamentally, any adventure will encounter obstacles - the difference is that successful people accept this obstacle and not let anything go back to the other side. This is not cruel, it means searching for opportunities and we promise 100% effort to achieve that. The most important heritage of Bismarck is Germany unity. Since the establishment of the Holy Roman Empire, Germany is a gathering of hundreds of independent individualities and free cities. For centuries, the various rulers tried to unite the German countries until Bismarck succeeded. For the most part, thanks to the efforts of Bismarck, various German kingdoms were unified into one country. After unification, Germany has become one of the most powerful countries in Europe. Bizumark's astute careful and practical foreign policy made it possible to maintain peacefully the strong position he brought, while maintaining friendly diplomacy with almost all European countries. France was a major exception due to the French-Prussian War and the tough policy of Bismarck; France became one of the most painful enemies of Germany in Europe. Although to a lesser extent than France, Austria also weakened by the establishment of the German empire. Charlemagne was the ruler of the Roman Empire between 768 and 814. For centuries he was regarded as the greatest ruler in Europe. However, his style of control is very different from that of the early Imperial rulers. He is a savage and awkward leader who uses his military strength to attack the fears in the hearts of the surrounding people. This is a story that is far from the classic Emperor's folky style. One of his major accomplishments was the introduction of the new form of control that would last for centuries. "Charles Magne urges all people to pledge their loyalty and compares themselves with the King of the Bible who is responsible for advising, teaching and modeling for their own people." With great power and Attractive people can keep it. He took part in many wars to expand his empire and brought great pain.

Knights and knights are an important part of the Middle Ages. Many people believe that the knight was a soldier covered with metal and beaten by the dragon and evil people. They are warriors and soldiers, but the knight has never played a dragon. The land was promised to them, so the knight fought for their king and lord. In order to become a knight, you must give birth to a noble boy and begin training at the age of seven. The boy did not go to school as he was sent to live with another aristocratic family. Learn pages using horses and weapons. Knights and Knights' knights are a moral ideal system developed between medieval European knights. Because of feudalism in this era, it combines military virtue with Christian virtue, as embodied in the UK King Arthur legend and medieval French devout Bible. The knight's spirit comes from a French knight, which means a knight or a knight. The chivalry is the code of conduct that guides the Cavaliers. - Knights and Knights are an important part of the Middle Ages. Many people believe that the knight was a soldier covered with metal and beaten by the dragon and evil people. They are warriors and soldiers, but the knight has never played a dragon. The land was promised to them, so the knight fought for their king and lord. In order to become a knight, you must give birth to a noble boy and begin training at the age of seven. The boy did not go to school because he was sent to live with other nobles. The Order is part of medieval culture and is understood by everyone. The command of the Order was recorded in the song of 1066, a conquistor who governed England, medieval knight of William, Laurent. "Roland's Song" represents a battle of war with the knight in the dark days of the 8th century. Emperor Charlemagne. This code was later described as Charlemagne's chivalry code. The Roland song is the most famous "Chanson do Geste", which is composed from 1098 to 1100. It is represented by Saracena's hands of his death in the Pyrenean Mountains with the hand of Gannelon with treachery of the Count of Laurent. Roland is a faithful defender of Charlermagne, his sovereign, and his code of conduct explains the meaning of the knight.

After the end of the Roman Empire, Rome began to be influenced by the Nordic countries. The Pope crowned Charlie the Great, or Emperor Charlemagne, and tried to spread the Roman tradition to the north. They regarded Charlie the Great as their emperor, and he helped preserve and disseminate many classic works and art. The art created in the Caribbean art, Charlemagne's reign, turns tight, intertwined and complex Celtic art into a more relaxed, open and narrative style. The downside of this is that for most of us, travel is done in the form of a holiday. The resort is designed to be an exciting breathing space, and finally we recommend returning to the daily experience box. In a sense, this is a terrible inconsistency. Moving the box means that we provide the resources to get rid of it, but our good memories of vacation are just to return to the box. Next, you know that there is a group of new people who go out with them! They are fun, interesting and exciting, and these are some of the elements lacking in the country. As these newbies have a deep understanding of the culture you are eager for to learn, chatting with them every time is an opportunity for you to do something you have never done before. This is the main box. The design is poor, as the box faces upwards, the box opens from behind. In other words, if you do not want to block the top of the box you need to rotate the box. I know that they want the best handles, but the experience you want to perfect / prioritize is unboxing and not visual marketing. It comes with a cable to connect your phone to the remote control. What is preinstalled is the iPhone. After using it it is great worry to delete the phone from the phone. It is difficult to disconnect if there is no lightning strike from the controller. I have to re-add it at a rate of 90% I began to sneak into the small closet again. I picked up the box and opened it, placed the ring of pearls on my fingers, and removed it back into the box. I am scared, if I truly get the box back, I will be cursed in some way. After all, what kind of bastard got a gift from a dead brother? So I will pick it up; I will return it. Pick it up and put it back. This lasted a few years. As time goes on, however, this box loses meaning to me, I am no longer crazy about it. I can not say that I completely forgot it, but I must have forgotten it for about 30 years. After my youngest daughter was born, I experienced a very bad time, so it just appeared. She was born with cancer and fought for her life taking the toxic amount of chemotherapy during the first few months of her presence.

Ludovico Ariosto Ludovico Ariosto is considered to be the largest epic poet of the 16th century. He is known as "Homer of Italy" and is believed to have a major influence on William Shakespeare's work. Ariosto was born on 8th September 1474 at Nicoli and Dalia Ariosst. Nicoli was the governor of Reggio and may have influenced his son's career choice. When I was very young, Ariost started studying the law. Thus his political career began. From 1503 to 1517, he served as a courtier, ambassador and chief executive officer in Cardinal Ippolito Deste Court. The Italian Renaissance writer has produced many important works. The Prince of Niccolò Machiavelli is one of the most famous political scientific papers in the world. Another important work at this time was probably the Orlando Furioso of Ludovico Ariosto which is the greatest chivalry poetry ever. Baldassare Castiglione's Dialogue Court of the Courtier explains the ideal of a perfect court gentleman and spiritual beauty. The lyric poet Torquato Tasso delivered in Jerusalem wrote a Christian epic using ottava rima to pay attention to Aristotle's norm of unity In the middle of the Italian Renaissance's greatest literary work, Ludovico Ariosto's epic "Orlando Frioso" held in Orlando in 1515 was crazy with unrequited love and jealousy. The author of his poet did not have a better image: he wrote and he begged us to say "awakening interval" in his own love drunk did. Ariosto hinted at the story of St. Jerome about the poet of ancient Rome. "After a loved one made him crazy, he wrote several books that Cicero fixed at reasonable intervals, killing himself at this age of 44 at this age" Italy has the most popular romantic story of Renaissance. There, the writer combines the romance of the knight's spirit and the epic *. Italian poet Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando Friosso (Mad Roland, 1516) is particularly impressive, as its narrator is self-conscious and absurd. Orlando Frioso had a great influence on Renaissance literature and literary criticism. This story is very popular, it stimulates a romantic story based on its small personality. Jerusalem (1580) delivered by the poet Torquato Tasso is another Italian 16th century masterpiece. Bradamante is a sister of Rinaldo, one of the heroines of Orlando Innamorato, the story of Charlemagne is handled by Ludovico Ariosto and Orlando Furioso by Matteo Maria Boiardo. Bradamante and her lover Ruggiero will be a supporter of the legendary ancestors of Royal House of Este, Boiardo and Ariosto. Brada Mante is said to be one of the greatest female knights in the literary world. She is a professional warrior, waving a magical spear that anyone who has contacted it will be able to lift. She is also one of the major figures of several novels, including the surrealist of Italo Calvino, the sarcastic novel "Il Cavaliere inesistente" (a nonexistent knight).

Self lack, violence, and non-productivity are part of Manchester's medieval thought. In this historical era, people lacked creativity and used only the mechanisms created by generations. As they mind the glory of God, violence helps aristocrats define themselves, while creative people need a generation to build the cathedral. Knowing your identity in life is irrelevant. Farmers never lived away from their birth place and did not die, so they did not notice the world outside the world. Useful information on the course of history and history - Reading history books - Medieval society - Fields - Medieval times - Life - Medieval times and times - Medieval holidays - History - Information - Facts - Information - Medieval times - Medieval times - Medieval times History - Dark Ages - About Medieval Holidays - Medieval Holidays - Medieval Holidays - Medieval Holidays - Medieval Age - Medieval Holidays - Medieval Age and Age - Historic Channel DVD - Linda Alchin The medieval philosophy is known as the medieval or medieval philosophy and continued from the decline of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century BC to the 16th century Renaissance. The medieval philosophy, understood as an independent philosophical research project, began in Baghdad in the mid-eighth century and began in the French Charlemagne District Court in the last quarter of the eighth century. Part of it is partly re-ancient cultures developed in ancient Greece and Rome during the classical period, due in part to the need to solve theological problems and the combination of God's doctrine and secular learning It is defined as a discovery process. In the 14th century around the end of the 13th century Italy began the cultural revolution. This will wipe out the old medieval order and create a new era of creativity and enlightenment. This era, known as Italian Renaissance, begins in the city of Florence and soon will spread to other parts of the Italian peninsula such as Venice and Rome. - Canterbury Tales in Human Canterbury by Geoffrey Chaucer In Canterbury Tales (written in 1387) by Geoffrey Chaucer is the culmination of 29 fictional stories that took part in religious pilgrimages in the 14th century Britain, Canterbury. This journey is to bring people who desire religious adventure to the holy martyrs St. Thomas and the sanctuary of Canterbury.

There are several important times that hunters have changed the face of society, such as agriculture, classical relics, medieval Renaissance, collecting nomadic lifestyles for modern transformation. W Mcneish is a lecture on history and social change at Abertay Dundee University, stating that "the controversial topography, the historian's view shows a view on the event." In this paper, we discuss key processes that bring about social change from the viewpoint of the feasibility of feudalism and sociology, the rise of feudalism, the hierarchical structure of feudal Europe, the way of feudal production, the city. Feudalism is a system living in Western Europe. It started in 900 and 1000. The following is a brief description of feudal Europe. After Charlemagne Empire, Europe was divided into many kingdoms. Most kings can hardly control their kingdoms. As a result, hundreds of vassals such as the prince, baroness, duke became independent rulers of their respective territories. Those aristocrats dominated their territory through a government called feudalism. Under feudalism, aristocrats who control the land also have political, judicial, economic and military power. Each noble collects taxes and fines, acts as a judge in a legal dispute, and maintains soldiers within his territory. He also supervised the cultivation of the land in his territory. Over 400 years, the landlord was the ruling class of Europe. Thousands of miles from feudal European knights and castles, Japan forms its own feudalism. In the Middle Ages the Japanese had little to do with Europe, but they developed a feudal system somewhat similar to the European system. However, there are also important differences. As you know, the amount of land in Japan is limited. For this reason, in the 1700's, the Imperial Government wanted to encourage land revitalization projects. However, the cost of wetland drainage and deforestation is high. What can encourage people to undertake such expensive projects? Kickback is not limited to contemporary works. The Japanese empire government gives tax exemption for those who fund these projects and reduces the amount of tax payable. Do you think you have heard the word of government refund? In the election era, this seems to be a buzzword Through the feudalistic history of Europe and Japan, feudalism has been used many times in various parts of the world. Because of this regime, along with the beginning of Japanese culture, the way of life in Europe has made tremendous changes. The feudalism of Europe has already begun, but the feudal system of Japan and Europe is somewhat similar. However, they are quite different from comparability. Amazingly, the feudal system in Japan is similar to the feudal system, especially during wartime farmers and workers called vassals will acquire land instead of fulfilling their role as lord or king. "You can see how feudalism plays an important role in the state and the government by passing through the text (feudalism system), medieval times, and modern parts of Europe. Knights, nobility, and peasants I have more control