Charlemagne

Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great and Charles I, is not only the King of France, it is also a historically famous figure. It is thought that Charlemagne was born around 742. He became the king of Frank in 768 and became the emperor of the Carolinga empire before his death in 814. Charlemagne 's father King Pepin (abbreviation) officially finished the King of Merovingian to become king of Franks, and after France' s death in 768, France wanted to split between Charlemagne and his brother Carloman.

Since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the third century Charlemagne was the first Roman emperor in Western Europe. In 768, the father of Charlemagne "Pepin the Short" died. As the eldest son, Charlemagne inherited the throne. Three years after Frank became king, Charlemagne left Western Europe. He invaded Saxony in 772 AD and crowned the king of Italy in 774 AD. When Charlemagne was awarded "Emperor" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day, he reached his power in 800 BC. This compulsion brought about major discussion and power struggle between the Pope and the Emperor. This is because the Pope crowned the emperor, which indicates that the Pope elected to give power to the emperor. Charlemagne is also known as Charles the Great or Charles I.

In 799, Pope Leo III was attacked by the Romans. He flew to Charlemagne and asked for his help. Charlemagne rescued his power by helping the pope. This caused Pope Leo III to crown Charlemagne 's "Roman Emperor" at St. Peter's Basilica on 25 December 800. In this way Charlemagne became the first Holy Roman Emperor and founded an empire comparable to the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire. Historians consider this to be one of the most important moments in the history of the world.

It is unclear which agreement has been reached, but Charlemagne visited Rome 800 years to support the Pope. At the Christmas ceremony at St. Peters Cathedral, Leo should use Charlemagne's son as his successor. But unexpectedly (maintained), when Charlemagne got up from prayer, the pope placed a crown on his head and praised him as an emperor. Charlemagne expressed dissatisfaction but accepted honor. Because the legal emperor is definitely one of Constantinople, this dissatisfaction may be diplomatic. Nonetheless, this official alliance between the Pope and the rulers of the Germanic family now reflects the reality of Western political power. It began the concept of a new Holy Roman Empire that plays an important role throughout the new Middle Ages.

Political authority played an important role in the rise of the Frank empire. Charlemagne's role as an empire's political leader is one of the important elements for success. The foundation of the power of Charlemagne is essentially his double kingdom and he crowned not only the king of the Frank empire, but also the emperor of Rome. Before the rule of Charlemagne and his father Pepin, the foundation of political authority was not king. Einhardt said, "I lost all that power a couple of years ago but no longer became important beyond the king's cave.The wealth and power of the kingdom was left to the hands of some major officials of the court As the mayor of the palace ... Except for a very small manor, the king has nothing (Einhard, 55) Charlemagne's father, Pepin, is a precedent for political authority transformation