The Construction of St. Peter's Basilica

Constantine's Cathedral, or the former St. Peter's Basilica, built c. 354 BC. Konstantin recently dominated the land where the Vatican is currently hoping to show his power and wealth by building magnificent objects. The tomb of Saint Peter was chosen as the venue for Constantine Exhibition. The old St. Peter's Basilica marked his so-called burial site and became the most important building in the Roman Catholic Church. The pilgrimage at this shrine has become a goal of many Christians from the Middle Ages to the beginning of the Renaissance.

The old St. Peter's Basilica was built from the 4th to the 16th century and today the new St. Peter's Basilica was built in the Vatican City. Construction of the cathedral built in the historic site of Nero Circus began during the reign of Konstantin I. Since the current cathedral construction, the name "Old St. Peter's Basilica" has been used to distinguish between the two buildings. The cathedral hosted the coronation ceremony and in 800 years Charlemagne crowned it as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. In 846, the Saracens disbanded and damaged the cathedral. The attacker seems to have learned about abnormal treasures in Rome. Several sacred and impressive cathedrals such as St. Peter's Basilica are located outside the walls of Aurelianus and can easily be targeted. They are filled with rich ceremonial containers and jewelry boxes full of gems filled with all the relics collected recently. As a result, the attacker plundered the sacred ground.

Old St. Peter's Cathedral, the first cathedral of St. Peter's Basilica, located at the western end of Roman Emperor Constantine's Cathedral, west of Constantine's Cathedral, completed in about 30 years Did. The church can access through the atrium called Heaven where there is a garden with a fountain. There are five doors from atrium to church main body. The nave ended with an arch with Constantine's mosaic, and Saint Peter took him to present his church model to Christ. There are eleven windows in each of the skylights, there are the household head, the mural paintings of the prophets and the apostles, the scenes of the Old Testament and the New Testament. The old St. Peter was dismantled in the early 16th century and replaced by St. Peter's Church (see St. Peter's Cathedral).

St. Peter's Cathedral can be regarded as one of the most excellent religious Renaissance style buildings. St. Peter's Basilica is located in the Vatican City. St. Peter's Cathedral can accommodate up to 60,000 people and is regarded as the largest church in any Christian church in the world. It has a very high standing as a Christian church and is considered one of the most sacred Christian churches. St. Peter's Cathedral is "a unique place in the Christian world" (Lees-milne. J, 1967, page 12) and Fletcher's "The best church in the Christian world" (FLETCHER.B, 1996, p . 719). This is the most prominent building in the Vatican City. The dome is a remarkable iconic feature of the Roman skyline. It covers an area of ​​2.3 hectares and can accommodate more than 60,000 people