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The language you speak affects the way you view the world, study finds

2023-08-26 02:29:40

In one study, letters and other things turned out to be very different from those familiar with them.

Using Arabic as a reference framework, people behind Johns Hopkins University believe that visual processing is greatly affected by experience

Brenda Rapp, senior author and professor of cognitive science, says: "You may think that there is a basic visual mechanism - even if you do not know the language you can detect the characteristics of various characters, but that is not the case."

In this study, two pairs of groups are composed of 25 participants each, displaying 2,000 pairs of characters at a time and seeking to determine whether those letters are the same or different.

According to the results of the research published in the journal "Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance", group members who are not familiar with Arabic scripts will divide these characters more quickly, but experts are more accurate.

The more characteristics of a single character such as landscape, thread, curve, etc., the easier it is for newcomers to distinguish slowly, the faster the experts, the more complicated the letters appear.

The main author Robert Willy said: "What happens when you become an expert in reading the alphabet? Does your vision system see the same thing as a beginner? We say no Complexities, beginners look very simple

"We found that it should work for all types of objects - cars, birds, faces - expertise is important - change your perception of things - as part of the experts It is to learn things unrelated to things.Visual features You know what to look for. "

A very positive answer to this question, even in a language of widespread connotation, you say that it knows the way, from the way you feel classified, you say that you decided the way to experience the world and said the language It is a form with a strong relative. This radical topic is often related to linguistic anthropologists Eric Sapir and Benjamin Wolfe during the early and middle of the 20th century and is sometimes referred to as the Sapir-Whorf paper (however, There are many controversies about Wolf 's point of view.)

In addition to the world view it is still widely accepted as a widely accepted belief that the language (or languages) you speak has a direct impact on your personality. Your own way Of course, it can be attributed to a cultural tradition rather than a language, but it does not explain why foreigners often understand that the way foreigners encounter differ depending on the language they speak. After all, a person speaking a foreign language does not necessarily understand the cultural tradition of that country.

As you change the way you speak, your language will affect thinking, what will happen when you change language completely? The view on this issue dates back centuries before (Charlemagne once said "having a second language means having a second soul"). In the 1930 's, two American linguists, Edward Sepehr and Benjamin Lee Wolf, promoted the assumption that the languages ​​we speak may shape the way we think. There are about 7,000 languages ​​in the world, and they show a big difference. Studies by Borodicki and his colleagues suggest that the language from verb tense to gender and metaphor forms the most fundamental aspect of human perception including spatial, temporal, causal relationships and relationships with others It can be done.