Human Brain and Computer During the past few decades, I've seen how computers evolve and challenge the human brain. We saw the computer do complicated work like rocket launch and analysis from space. But the human brain is responsibility, thinking, emotion, creativity and other qualities that make us human. Therefore, the brain must be more complex and complete than any computer. Furthermore, even if the brain creates a computer, that computer is not considered to be superior to the brain. The human brain is neither like a computer nor a computer like a human brain. Computers can perform a "neural network" process, but they are inspired by cranial nerve cells, but are not self-organizing and adaptive. Furthermore, machine learning teaching a computer to operate in a manner not explicitly programmed to execute is not a substitute for human learning. It turned out that machine-based knowledge far exceeds the human brain's ability to memorize knowledge, understanding and understanding. Therefore, people tend to rely more on machine-based knowledge and this knowledge is always "online" accessible, so there is the additional advantage of not having a reservation. Scientifically, this is about the difference between the human brain and the brain of the robot, that is, human intelligence and artificial intelligence. That is why scientists began to reverse engineer human thinking by transforming the cognitive model used by human intuition into a computational model that the robot can use. This is a good example. The robot learned strategies to adjust patient care from hospital units from medical professionals. Specifically, I will learn about decision making strategies to decide when and where to move patients between room types and how to assign nurses under different workload conditions. This technology has been experimentally evaluated, and the robot provides decision support to nurses and doctors when deciding patient care. Nurses and doctors are following the recommendations of robots at a rate of 90% and strongly suggest that the robot has acquired a high quality mission strategy.

The human brain is an important part of life, but many people do not understand the importance of this complex organ. The human brain is like the rest of the body, growing long, strengthening, weakening, and dying. The brain runs throughout the life stage, and people can maintain brain health and vitality through specific exercises. In the first several decades the brain becomes increasingly strong, then it may start to get worse and develop disease. People should learn about early stages to reduce the possibility of having unhealthy brains and how to make unhealthy brains healthier. Many evidence points out the simple fact that a single human brain itself can not design more intelligence than itself. This is a purely empirical statement: billions of people came and no one did this. Clearly, one human's wisdom can not design intelligence in his lifetime. However, these billions of brains who have accumulated knowledge for thousands of years and have developed external intelligence processes have performed system - civilization. The whole civilization is neither you, me nor an individual, it will produce superhuman AI. The process involving countless people is beyond the time scale we do not fully understand For millions of years, humans as seeds have come close to the bottom of the food chain. Obviously, the bottom of the food chain may confuse the human brain. The human brain is wired this way, and in order to survive, we must find the risk faster than happen. The human brain in human history is in a state of being eaten more and the Lion's brain rarely appears in this situation. This explains why the human brain is dangerous with worry even in a benign condition. In her book Brain over Binge, Kathryn Hansen briefly says our brain is the animal's brain and the human brain. The animal's brain monitors breathing and food intake and has a strong survival instinct. It is inferred that food is scarce, so it is the animal's brain that iteratively manipulate the human brain to arrange carnival. Her solution to this problem is to make people understand the idea the animal's brain is promoting and to use your human brain to overcome them.

Our brain weighs about 3 pounds and is divided into two similar hemispheres with different functions, the right hemisphere and the left hemisphere. Both are connected by many nerves called colbodies. Some people suffering from severe epilepsy such as epilepsy know that their spasms cease or are at least controlled well when nerves are severed. From this surgery, it turned out that the two hemispheres have a way to process different parts of information and a method to control parts of the body. Many evidence points out the simple fact that a single human brain itself can not design more intelligence than itself. This is a purely empirical statement: billions of people came and no one did this. Clearly, one human's wisdom can not design intelligence in his lifetime. However, these billions of brains who have accumulated knowledge for thousands of years and have developed external intelligence processes have performed system - civilization. The whole civilization is neither you, me nor an individual, it will produce superhuman AI. The process involving countless people is beyond the time scale we do not fully understand For millions of years, humans as seeds have come close to the bottom of the food chain. Obviously, the bottom of the food chain may confuse the human brain. The human brain is wired this way, and in order to survive, we must find the risk faster than happen. The human brain in human history is in a state of being eaten more and the Lion's brain rarely appears in this situation. This explains why the human brain is dangerous with worry even in a benign condition. There are some differences between the human brain and the sheep's brain. The human brain is getting bigger and bigger than the sheep's brain. Compared to the human brain, the sheep's brain does not have so many bumps or outlines. However, there are some differences between humans and the sheep's brain, but almost all mammals have similar brains. The brain weight of adults is approximately 1,300 to 1,400 grams and the length is approximately 15 cm. The sheep's brain is slim, and the human brain is round. Because the backbone is vertical within the human body, the brainstem has dropped to the backbone, it is level compared to the backbone of the sheep, its brain is outside. The human brain is not only bigger and heavier than the sheep's brain. It's only 140 grams compared to the human brain.

Introduction The human body is divided into various parts called organs. All parts are controlled by organs called the brain at the head. The brain weighs about 75 lbs and looks white and pink. The brain is composed of many cells and is the body's control center. The brain flushes information to other parts of the body. These messages propagate in very fine threads called neurons. The nerve and brain constitute a kind of pole-like system that goes through town wires. The human brain is neither like a computer nor a computer like a human brain. Computers can perform a "neural network" process, but they are inspired by cranial nerve cells, but are not self-organizing and adaptive. Furthermore, machine learning teaching a computer to operate in a manner not explicitly programmed to execute is not a substitute for human learning. It turned out that machine-based knowledge far exceeds the human brain's ability to memorize knowledge, understanding and understanding. Therefore, people tend to rely more on machine-based knowledge and this knowledge is always "online" accessible, so there is the additional advantage of not having a reservation. More and more research ideas are based on the human brain working principle to reconsider the core principles of artificial intelligence including children. Originally inspired by the human brain (ie the name "nerve"), the neural network is rapidly separated from biology - as a general example, backpropagation is not essentially equivalent. The intersection of artificial intelligence and neuroscience is the subject of the "Brain and Machine Calculation" seminar mentioned earlier. These two fields are still mutually understanding, but the deepest AI thinker such as Yann LeCun (video: the principle of neonatal learning?) And Yoshua Bengio which is a deep learning godfather is in neuroscience research It is obvious what you are paying attention to. (Video: narrowing the gap between deep learning and neuroscience)

Through the use of molecular biology in the human brain, human family is thought to have first appeared about 5 million years ago. Based on this time frame, it is believed that there was about 10 myp in African human strain, just before this, including common ancestors of chimpanzees and humans. During the last million years of the Miocene, it divided into native chimpanzees and primitive humans. (Changeux and Chavaillon, p. 61). From this period, fossils, especially fossils of the skull are limited. Many evidence points out the simple fact that a single human brain itself can not design more intelligence than itself. This is a purely empirical statement: billions of people came and no one did this. Clearly, one human's wisdom can not design intelligence in his lifetime. However, these billions of brains who have accumulated knowledge for thousands of years and have developed external intelligence processes have performed system - civilization. The whole civilization is neither you, me nor an individual, it will produce superhuman AI. The process involving countless people is beyond the time scale we do not fully understand For millions of years, humans as seeds have come close to the bottom of the food chain. Obviously, the bottom of the food chain may confuse the human brain. The human brain is wired this way, and in order to survive, we must find the risk faster than happen. The human brain in human history is in a state of being eaten more and the Lion's brain rarely appears in this situation. This explains why the human brain is dangerous with worry even in a benign condition. There are some differences between the human brain and the sheep's brain. The human brain is getting bigger and bigger than the sheep's brain. Compared to the human brain, the sheep's brain does not have so many bumps or outlines. However, there are some differences between humans and the sheep's brain, but almost all mammals have similar brains. The brain weight of adults is approximately 1,300 to 1,400 grams and the length is approximately 15 cm. The sheep's brain is slim, and the human brain is round. Because the backbone is vertical within the human body, the brainstem has dropped to the backbone, it is level compared to the backbone of the sheep, its brain is outside. The human brain is not only bigger and heavier than the sheep's brain. It's only 140 grams compared to the human brain.

The human brain is considered to be the ultimate form of life on Earth. This is not because the human body is strong and agile. Many other animals have better skills than humans and can accomplish the feat that man dreams of. One of the things that distinguishes humans from all other creatures on the earth is the brain. The brain is the part that controls the body. However, unlike animals, the human brain is part of the heart. The mind gives people superiority over other living things. Many evidence points out the simple fact that a single human brain itself can not design more intelligence than itself. This is a purely empirical statement: billions of people came and no one did this. Clearly, one human's wisdom can not design intelligence in his lifetime. However, these billions of brains who have accumulated knowledge for thousands of years and have developed external intelligence processes have performed system - civilization. The whole civilization is neither you, me nor an individual, it will produce superhuman AI. The process involving countless people is beyond the time scale we can hardly understand For millions of years, humans as seeds have come close to the bottom of the food chain. Obviously, the bottom of the food chain may confuse the human brain. The human brain is wired this way, and in order to survive, we must find the risk faster than happen. The human brain in human history is in a state of being eaten more and the Lion's brain rarely appears in this situation. This explains why the human brain is dangerous with worry even in a benign condition. There are some differences between the human brain and the sheep's brain. The human brain is getting bigger and bigger than the sheep's brain. Compared to the human brain, the sheep's brain does not have so many bumps or outlines. However, there are some differences between humans and the sheep's brain, but almost all mammals have similar brains. The brain weight of adults is approximately 1,300 to 1,400 grams and the length is approximately 15 cm. The sheep's brain is slim, and the human brain is round. Because the backbone is vertical within the human body, the brainstem has dropped to the backbone, it is level compared to the backbone of the sheep, its brain is outside. The human brain is not only bigger and heavier than the sheep's brain. It's only 140 grams compared to the human brain.

In this article, people learn about various parts of the brain and their function. The brain is not the biggest organ of the human body, but it is the most complex and controlled organ. What is surprising is how complex the brain is. The brain controls every movement inside and outside the body. The main areas of the brain include various areas with specific functions. For example, the basal ganglia holds beans and tails the nucleus. The brain is not just a "brain" but actually it is a group of many parts. Many evidence points out the simple fact that a single human brain itself can not design more intelligence than itself. This is a purely empirical statement: billions of people came and no one did this. Clearly, one human's wisdom can not design intelligence in his lifetime. However, these billions of brains who have accumulated knowledge for thousands of years and have developed external intelligence processes have performed system - civilization. The whole civilization is neither you, me nor an individual, it will produce superhuman AI. The process involving countless people is beyond the time scale we can hardly understand For millions of years, humans as seeds have come close to the bottom of the food chain. Obviously, the bottom of the food chain may confuse the human brain. The human brain is wired this way, and in order to survive, we must find the risk faster than happen. The human brain in human history is in a state of being eaten more and the Lion's brain rarely appears in this situation. This explains why the human brain is dangerous with worry even in a benign condition. There are some differences between the human brain and the sheep's brain. The human brain is getting bigger and bigger than the sheep's brain. Compared to the human brain, the sheep's brain does not have so many bumps or outlines. However, there are some differences between humans and the sheep's brain, but almost all mammals have similar brains. The brain weight of adults is approximately 1,300 to 1,400 grams and the length is approximately 15 cm. The sheep's brain is slim, and the human brain is round. Because the backbone is vertical within the human body, the brainstem has dropped to the backbone, it is level compared to the backbone of the sheep, its brain is outside. The human brain is not only bigger and heavier than the sheep's brain. It's only 140 grams compared to the human brain.

The human body is full of secrets of all kinds. There are many parts that make up the human body, there are cases where I do not remember at all or I have never heard of it. An example of a part of the human body is in the nervous system of your brain. Your brain is divided into three main parts, the forebrain, the midbrain and the hindbrain. In addition to being very important, the brain has multiple functions. According to the brain anatomy, the average human brain weighs about 3 pounds, or 1,300 to 1,400 grams. Many evidence points out the simple fact that a single human brain itself can not design more intelligence than itself. This is a totally empirical statement. There are billions of people and no one is doing this. Obviously, one wisdom can not design intelligence during his lifetime, otherwise it is already occurring in billions of trials. However, billions of brains that accumulated knowledge and developed external intelligence processes for thousands of years have realized a system civilization in which artificial intelligence is smarter than a single human being. The whole civilization creates superhuman AI, not you, me, or individuals. The process involving countless people is beyond the time scale we do not fully understand For millions of years, humans have approached the bottom of the food chain as seeds. Obviously, the bottom of the food chain can disrupt the human brain. The human brain is wired this way, and in order to survive, you have to find the risk more quickly than by chance. The human brain in human history is in a state of being eaten more and in this situation Lion's brain hardly appears. This explains why the human brain is worried and dangerous, even if it is benign. In her book "Bing over Binge", to put it briefly, our brain is the animal's brain and the human brain. The animal's brain monitors breathing and food intake and has a strong survival instinct. It is presumed that food is scarce, so it is the animal's brain to arrange carnival by repeatedly manipulating the human brain. Her solution to this problem is to understand what kind of idea the animal's brain is developing and overcome it with the human brain.

The human brain is a large complex and delicate structure within the human body. It is an important structure of cognitive function. Damage to the brain not only "erases" memory, but "cheats" the brain to misunderstand new familiar things (2010). Innovative researchers at the University of Cambridge have investigated this phenomenon in the study of wrong memory for the purpose of brain injury. Publications initially proposed a widely accepted premise that inner temporal lobe lesions prevent the inability to remember new experiences immediately after learning. Many evidence points out the simple fact that a single human brain itself can not design more intelligence than itself. This is a purely empirical statement: billions of people came and no one did this. Clearly, one human's wisdom can not design intelligence in his lifetime. However, these billions of brains who have accumulated knowledge for thousands of years and have developed external intelligence processes have performed system - civilization. The whole civilization is neither you, me nor an individual, it will produce superhuman AI. The process involving countless people is beyond the time scale we do not fully understand For millions of years, humans as seeds have come close to the bottom of the food chain. Obviously, the bottom of the food chain may confuse the human brain. The human brain is wired this way, and in order to survive, we must find the risk faster than happen. The human brain in human history is in a state of being eaten more and the Lion's brain rarely appears in this situation. This explains why the human brain is dangerous with worry even in a benign condition. In her book Brain over Binge, Kathryn Hansen briefly says our brain is the animal's brain and the human brain. The animal's brain monitors breathing and food intake and has a strong survival instinct. It is inferred that food is scarce, so it is the animal's brain that iteratively manipulate the human brain to arrange carnival. Her solution to this problem is to make people understand the idea the animal's brain is promoting and to use your human brain to overcome them.

The purpose of this paper is to examine the evolution of the human brain from other species based on language, complexity of emotion, and a characteristic of consciousness. The importance of property is due to human adaptability to promote the survival of our ancestors. Professor Hamilton (2012) discussed the evolution of the human brain from the trinity brain idea proposed by McLean. There, the human brain consists of reptiles, ancient mammals and new mammals. Beginning five million years ago, the three mysteries of our species promoted the evolution of the human brain; where did the speech and language come from; the "cognitive revolution" that began seven thousand years ago What caused it. I think that cognitive weapons competition has been driving all these revolutionaries and the recent revolution in secular society, popular culture and social media. Golden lie: how sex and deception promote human evolution, civilization and 2016 presidential election Brain swelling during human evolution is dramatic. In the first 4 million years of human evolution, the size of the brain grew very slowly. Consistent with the world's strongest climate change, brain redness to the body size or brain evolution was particularly evident in the past 800,000 years. Larger brains allow humans to process and store information and to plan and resolve abstract problems in advance. According to the variable selection hypothesis, the brain that can provide a universal solution to new and diverse living tasks is beneficial in expanding the range of environments that humans face in time and space. In Part 1 we will explore the evolution of the human brain from the perspective of human ethics and ecology As a preliminary evidence, in Part 2, the insights gained from this analysis are used to understand the appearance of characterization It is important. Theoretical Background of Cognitive Evolution The third part examines how the performance of the Paleolithic animal is explained by cognition and evolution of the brain. Fantasy similarity in nature is an evolutionary form of visual deception and has many forms like moths that look like insects with such barks and branches. This does not mean prey does not deceive predator 's "efforts" consciousness, and vice versa.

Addicts suffered from drug addiction as early as 5000 BC. When I knew that the southern part uses "plants of joy" from poppy seeds (Hansen, Venturelli, & Fleckenstein, 2010). Illegitimate use of narcotics and drug addiction during "medical, economic, criminal and social impact" is estimated to cost nearly $ 5 trillion per year to Americans. Furthermore, 100,000 people die every year due to illegal drug use (Volkow, 2010). Chronic, recurrent, compulsive, impulsive, impulsive are only a few of the words used to explain "brain diseases" commonly referred to as poisoning (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2011). However, some studies have shown that these drugs are likely to cause at least an addictive change in the human brain. For example, according to data from the National Institute for Drug Abuse, cannabinoids contain elements known to be useful for cannabinoid-induced brain receptors. This means that these drugs may be as addictive as cannabis, but more research is needed to ascertain this. Convincing people to designer's drug addicts is difficult to take care of. After all, some of these people consider themselves a drug warrior and the truth. For them, medicine is an important part of life, a source of creativity and contribution to the world. They may not see the danger of drug abuse, and they will not see the benefits of savory. I am addicted to medicine. This addiction has a big influence on each user's brain. Drug addiction is a recurrent brain disorder characterized by brain dysfunction that alters the way people think and behave. The normal balance mechanism is confused and allows the drug to control the brain. In recent years, drug addiction is a big concern for scientists. According to research, drug addiction has a big influence on the brain, so it is classified as a neurological disease. Drug addiction is a complex problem Drug addiction is a disease of the brain which basically changes the function of the brain. Because people can not control their diet, addicts take extortion to take medication. The addicts feel that it is impossible to manage the ingestion of drugs, so they can not effectively carry out their daily work. Because addicts depend on specific substances, drug dependence is also known as drug dependence. Drug addiction is an obsessive compulsive disorder that causes individuals to use substances to achieve the desired results customarily. Millions of people in the world are suffering from drug poisoning, and this number is expected to increase over the next few years. If that person uses the medicine for a long time, the result may change. For example, early drug tests are based on curiosity. However, as the frequency of substances becomes more frequent - the body begins to rely on it to function properly

People's ideas are said to be superior to other creatures. With this important feature, humans have the ability to infer, feel and adapt. The brain consists of three main parts: the brain, the cerebellum, and the brainstem, and the brain is divided into areas that control specific functions. A part that controls specific functions such as perception, imagination, thinking, judgment, decision making. The human brain is one of the most complex, advanced and powerful forces on the planet. Part of the computing power behind the human brain is the prefrontal cortex. It deals with many functions including behavior, personality, and decision making. But another component that it deals with is particularly interesting. This component allows humans to simulate the situation. It makes us imagine that it is what we should go to the sky or to taste for the first time rare fruits. This is a wonderful ability. The ability to simulate results is the core of all human creativity. This amazing ability allows us to simulate all the great possibilities, but it also enables us to simulate negative possibilities. This may lead to what we call fear - another error of human nature Why is human being so powerful? This is not our wisdom. The stone age human has the same brain power as the modern human being. However, as a stone age population, humans are vulnerable, vulnerable, and are facing many dangers. The power of modern people comes from the ability to cooperate in large groups. But trust is always a prerequisite for partners' cooperation. Whenever the confidence level between the parties is not sufficient, the solution is more centralized. For example, I personally do not know and trust all my neighbors, but this does not prevent us from coexisting peacefully. In order to realize this, we all need to fully trust the government and other central authorities such as banks and police. This may sound good, but it is clear that this idea has not even reached the national level, as well as the level of the region and the world. Do not forget that artificial intelligence advances during exponential time. In other words, even if the processing power of a computer increases from one billionth of a human brain to one billionth of a man, or even one thousandth of a thousandths, there is little influence on employment levels. Then, during the relative blinking, the final multiple doubling will occur, and the robot has from one thousandth of the perfect human wisdom of human intelligence. Since nothing happened, do not be fooled. In another ten years or so,

The effect of alcohol on human brain http://www.alcoholism.tqn.com/library/weekly/aa022697.htm?pid=2750&cob=home. Whether deliberate or deliberate, decisions by perpetrators and / or judges to punish greatly affect the decision of the jury. The next day, I may have heard that my husband apologized for hitting them. Their apologies may sound like "I'm sorry, I did not mean to hurt you!" Many studies have shown the harmful effects of alcohol on the human brain by observing and analyzing brain waves (EEG) of alcohol subjects and comparing them to the EEG of control subjects. EEG is a simple non-invasive tool to record brain electrical signals by placing electrodes on the scalp. These signals show real-time activity occurring in the brain. Many studies indicate that the influence of alcohol on the human brain can be recognized by processing alcohol brain wave of alcohol subjects. Single channel EEG recordings for control and alcohol subjects are shown. It can be observed that the time series EEG data of control and alcohol subjects can not be clearly detected with the naked eye. As an illustration, PSD of brain waves of control and alcohol subjects is shown in Figure 2. It is clear that alcohol can have a very dramatic effect on the human body in multiple systems. Short-term effects on the brain and other parts of the body can be very serious, especially if you intake more alcohol for a short period of time. Long-term effects are more severe and can lead to multiple diseases and conditions that change lives. Alcoholic beverages such as wine, beer and spirits contain ethanol and alcohol to give users a short-term psychological and physiological impact. Different alcohol concentrations in the human body have various influences on people as well. The influence of alcohol can include anti-drug or street drugs including the amount of alcohol consumed by an individual, the proportion of alcohol in wine, the proportion of beer and spirits, the amount of food consumed, the amount of food consumed, and other factors It depends on individuals including. In non-carbonated drinks, alcohol in carbonated drinks is absorbed faster than alcohol.

Reading: Teaching leader and brain (transferred by Margaret Glick, Pat Wolfe) Brain's main structure and function The human brain is a surprisingly complex organ. In our brain there are several elements with specific functions; each of the two hemispheres is focused on specific intelligence and the way around the brain. In our brain there is a structure that controls balance and movement, this is called the cerebellum. Researchers believe that all human functions are assigned to a specific part of the brain and the part damaged by trauma or illness will lose its function forever. Well, the study shows that the human brain changes with stimulation; the brain has neuroplasticity. Fortunately, your brain retains the ability to change from birth to old age. A defective ADHD brain in a region tries to reconnect to complete the task. Some activities can improve the effectiveness of the brain. For example, meditation changes the brain in an important way. Researchers have never meditated before (they do not function as variables) and have cooperated with people who have passed a decompression program based on 8 weeks of mindfulness for a group of patients. The main difference is buckles including jealousy and self-awareness. Let's assume that the human brain project achieved the first major goal, the complex reconstruction of the rat brain. In distant reality, the next step is to reconstruct the human brain and all its neural functions. Even if this structure is completely functional in physiology, it is still questionable: what will bring life to these cells? The greatest secretion of the brain is through nervous activity of the nervous system to produce consciousness. Everything else is simple without life. This almost spherical theme is the focus of the next series of "artificial intelligence psychology": artificial intelligence and consciousness Dr. Brad Harub, a scholar of Theist, discussed the complex function of the human brain and its nervous system in his article "Evidence of the Human Nervous System: Intelligent Design", "The synaptic vesicles have specific Neurotransmitters are piled up ". When activated, these vesicles "release" their contents into the synaptic cleft (space between neurons) This action requires the neurons to make neurotransmitters .... .. (Harub.) In this article, Harub studies the complexity of the human brain and the nervous system and concludes that a relationship is involved in the relationship between the two. Functions and relationships claiming that functions and relationships are too complicated to be accidental

Evolution of the human brain My two previous papers have dealt with the interaction between neurobiology and genetics, but I have not completely solved this problem. Therefore we will address this complex biological problem related to how our genes shape our brain once again. My first paper is about the relationship between natural farming controversy and the brain's behavioral problems raised in the classroom. Then in the second paper, I looked at the narrower problem in neurogenetics; I am aware of fragile X syndrome and how specific gene mutations can dramatically change behavioral output I wrote about. The purpose of this paper is to examine the evolution of the human brain from other species based on language, complexity of emotion, and a characteristic of consciousness. The importance of property is due to human adaptability to promote the survival of our ancestors. - The development of drug carriers and delivery systems to increase delivery to the brain has been the subject of much research work both now and hereafter. Most methods for enhancing drug delivery to the brain are focused on avoiding one major obstacle, the blood brain barrier (BBB). The blood-brain barrier consists primarily of brain capillary endothelial cells and is a highly selective barrier of endogenous and exogenous substances (Lai et al., 2013). Brain swelling during human evolution is dramatic. In the first 4 million years of human evolution, the size of the brain grew very slowly. Consistent with the world's strongest climate change, brain redness to the body size or brain evolution was particularly evident in the past 800,000 years. Larger brains allow humans to process and store information and to plan and resolve abstract problems in advance. According to the variable selection hypothesis, the brain that can provide a universal solution to new and diverse living tasks is beneficial in expanding the range of environments that humans face in time and space.

In this course we will look for evidence of the cognitive aspects of the human brain, social intelligence, and evolution of cultural communication. Evaluating evidence from various fields such as archeology and anthropology as well as cognitive neuroscience and neuroanatomy, comparative developmental psychology, primate zoology, evolutionary biology, and how the human brain And I will study why. Niche adapting to cultural construction involves learning to use (and relying on) language, artifacts, and social norms. At the end of the course you are familiar with the pros and cons of the various forms of evidence that can be used to track the evolution of this unique human adaptation strategy. Gowlett, J .; , Gamble, C.I. Dunbar, R. (2012). Human evolution and social brain archeology Current Anthropology 53: 693-722 Israel, K. And Van Shaik, C. (2009). Expensive brain: a framework to explain evolutionary changes in the size of the brain. Human evolution magazine 57, 392 - 400 Sherwood, C. C. , Suniaul, F .; & Zawidki, T .; W. (2008). Natural history of human thought: track evolutionary changes of brain and cognition. Journal of Anatomy 212, 426-454 Steele, J .; , Ferrari, P .; , & Fogassi, L. (Ed.) (2012) Special Issue "From Behavior to Language: Comparative Perspective on the Use of Primate Tools, Posture and Evolution of Human Language". fill. Cross R. Soc. B 367 (1585) Whiten, A. , Hinde, R .; A. , Stringer, C.I. & Laland, K.N. (Ed.) (2011) Special issue on "Cultural Evolution". Philosophical trading of the Royal Society B 366 (1567) In short, the social evolution of cetaceans and the evolution of the brain represent rare similarities between humans and other primates. I think that the evolution of the brain in these orders is mainly caused by the task of managing and coordinating the social world rich in information. These issues may increase as the scale of the group grows, but the size itself of the group itself is not an issue. Among primates and marine mammals, organized social organizations are associated with higher levels of cooperation and broader social behavior. Therefore, we suggest redefining the evolutionary pressure that leads to complications of brain and behavior to focus on coordination, collaboration, and challenges of "cultural" or action richness. The enlargement of the brain during human evolution is dramatic. In the first 4 million years of human evolution, the size of the brain grew very slowly. The brain's redness to the size of the body or the evolution of the brain is particularly evident in the past 800,000 years and is consistent with the most unstable global climate. Larger brains allow humans to process and store information, plan and resolve abstract problems in advance. According to the fluctuation selection hypothesis, the brain that can provide a universal solution to new and diverse living tasks is beneficial for expanding the range of environments that humans face in time and space. It is an abstraction. Brain organization and evolution begins to provide clues about how, why, and when certain major behaviors occur to humans. Since ancient humans comprised evidence of this behavior, they could be understood as part of a series of interrelated biological psychosocial events in a broader context of human evolution. In this way, the symbolic expression is linked in an intricate way to the evolutionary brain "expression" related to the need and dynamics of the human evolutionary niche. In Part 1 we will explore the evolution of the human brain from a human ethical and ecological point of view As a preliminary evidence, in Part 2, the insight gained from this analysis is to understand the appearance of characterization It is important. Theoretical background of cognitive evolution Part 3 examines how the performance of the Paleolithic animal is explained by cognition and evolution of the brain. Essentially fantasy similarity is an evolutionary form of visual deception a

These chips can mimic important aspects of the biological brain through energy saving, flexibility, and learning ability. These chips are expected to have a major impact on the future of artificial intelligence. Compared to the previous generation chip, the new BrainScale S chip has a high ability to reproduce the continuous learning process. Ideal for real-time simulation of a new generation of SpiNNaker chips with improved power management for highly efficient energy usage, multi-scale brain models "We learned that learning is important to all applications of the neuromorphic system.The new architecture is optimized for rapid and effective learning.The idea of ​​common design process is today, It is the key to success and it is very proud of us all, "said Karlheinz Meier, who leads this field. Neuromorphic calculations perform aspects of biological neural networks as analog or digital copies on electronic circuits. The purpose of the neuromorphic calculation is to provide tools for neuroscience to understand the dynamic processes of brain learning and development and apply brain inspiration to general cognitive computing. Two new chips were exhibited at the "Neero Inspirational Computing Components (NICE)" seminar held in the US at the end of February. Intel's neuromorphic chip was also exhibited. Then there is the neuromorphic computing project of the European human brain project. It is working on building two large and unique neuromorphic machines and prototyping the next generation of neuromorphic chips. Recently, a paper demonstrating usefulness in computational neuroscience applications was released by completely simulating 80,000 neurons based on SpiNNaker hardware and 300 million synaptic cortical microcircuit models. Co-author of this paper, Professor Markus Diesmann, Director of Computational Systems Neurosciences at the Jülich Research Center in Germany, says: "There is a big gap between brain energy consumption and today's supercomputer.How much can you achieve energy efficiency of the brain using electronic equipment?" A research project that includes neuromorphic engineering is the Human Brain Project. This is a ten-year collaboration that attempts to use biological data to simulate the entire human brain with a supercomputer. It consists of a team of researchers in the field of neuroscience, medicine and computation. Henry Markram, co-director of this project, said the project is building a foundation for investigating and understanding the brain and its diseases and suggesting building this new computing technology using this knowledge . The three main objectives of this project are to better understand how the various parts of the brain collaborate and cooperate, to understand ways to objectively diagnose and treat brain diseases, It is to utilize human brain's understanding to develop Morphic computer. To simulate a perfect human brain, you need a super computer that is 1000 times more powerful than today. This attracts the current attention to neuromorphic computers. Let's clarify that the human brain project is huge. There are a lot of excellent competent scientists and engineers working on high quality. There is a complete project dedicated to the "neuromorphic" chip which uses model neurons instead of binary transistors. To test the limits of our understanding there is a commitment to materializing robotics where brain models are tested in a real environment. People's ability to artificial intelligence is now increasingly hysterical, so this is a large part of ethics and is very popular. The core model itself is a technical miracle. To build it we need to gather a large amount of data on neuron's detailed shape, size, and routing, as well as all electrical activity measurements. To synthesize all the data into the model, we need to develop many new methods to estimate using experimental data.

This detail is one of the most important features to distinguish between humans and nonhuman primates. Many scientists have studied it and concluded that the modern human brain is 20 times bigger than the old world monkey and 4 times bigger than the gorilla (King). Recently, human population growth has been recorded with genetic markers, which may lead to recent reports of mutations in human hairy protein genes. Despite the differences in human brain development and structure, macaws are very similar to humans. They are very intelligent and live in a very complex social group. Furthermore, if you correct the difference in body size, Macaw 's brain will be 21% higher than the brain of Taeniopygia guttata, a model system for vertebrate learning and memory. Thus, by comparing scarlet macaws, zebra finches, and the human genome we can gain a deeper understanding and understanding of important genetic differences in brain development, structure and volume. Different species have different brains. Vertebrate brains differ greatly in absolute size and relative size. They are also highly dependent on the size of the various brain components relative to each other. The replication of many different brains ranging from the mole to the size is roughly the size from walnut to dolphin, which is almost the same as the relative size of the human brain. There are many differences in mammals. Human beings have mammary gland, hair, mandibular single bone structure, tricus medial ear structure, high fixation temperature and so on. But the most striking difference is that the male and female organs of other animals of the same species are very different. Several mammals can be divided into placenta, single and marsupial breeders Mammalian brain size is usually proportional to body size. Humans have the greatest brains to their weight. Chimpanzees' brain volume is about 300 cm 3, gorillas are slightly larger. The human adult's brain is more than three times bigger, usually between 1,300 cubic centimeters and 1400 cubic centimeters. The human brain is not only big and complicated than an ape. Compared with scorpions, the proportion of cerebral cortex dealing with higher cognitive function is much greater for humans than for other brains.

Human brain and computer For thousands of years, humans have come up with countless inventions. Each invention is more subtle than last time. However, so far, with the advent of computers, human perception itself has been threatened. Ridiculous, some people may cry, but I say seeing you. The computer began to control many of the important functions that people had been proud of so far. Our life depends on computers and the things that it tells you. Even now I intend to enter this article on my computer, but I am sure that it will result far beyond my own hands management and other things. The human brain is neither like a computer nor a computer like a human brain. Computers can perform a "neural network" process, but they are inspired by cranial nerve cells, but are not self-organizing and adaptive. Furthermore, machine learning teaching a computer to operate in a manner not explicitly programmed to execute is not a substitute for human learning. It turned out that machine-based knowledge far exceeds the human brain's ability to memorize knowledge, understanding and understanding. Therefore, people tend to rely more on machine-based knowledge and this knowledge is always "online" accessible, so there is the additional advantage of not having a reservation. As of 2017, the brain still has a place of artificial intelligence. By comparison, the human brain can process more information than the fastest computer. Indeed, in the 2000s, the complexity of the entire Internet was compared with the human brain. After all, the computer is good at activities comparable to intelligence, such as defeating Gary Kasparov in chess and calculating square root. However, the brain is excellent in parallel processing and classification of information. They are very good at certain activities. Of course, I will make use of their advantage, such as being able to distinguish between cats, jokingly and jumping shots. The energy efficiency of the brain is also about 100,000 times the energy efficiency of the computer, but as technology advances this situation will change. By 2040, computers are estimated to be decades of plus or minus, surpassing human brain capabilities. Every time a computer reaches "human ability", they can continue to improve In 1973, a computer scientist named Jacques Vader of the University of California, Los Angeles, created a term that was considered very science fiction at the time. It is "Brain - Computer Interface". Immediately, he assumed that the human brain would connect directly to the machine. In other words, this will create a bold new era. It is something that humans can communicate and move - even a spaceship! - Use your own ideas. As technology evolved, he wrote that at that time, "People may think that such a feat might be coming soon." In fact, within a few years Vidal's laboratory In an epoch - making experiment where it is possible, we use the EEG signal from the human brain to make the cursor a 2 - dimensional maze.

Mainly sugar, glucose. Glucose is decomposed and used to generate a gradient of hydrogen ions in the process (oxygen is also necessary for this, which is why we breathe). So you will get a dam with a lot of hydrogen on one side and a few hydro on the other side. Certain structures can only be used to create ATP. Subsequently, ATP is used to enhance many biological processes, including an active process to maintain the firing of neurons. (Why do you look at Fabian van den Berg's answer, why do you inhale oxygen and spit out carbon dioxide? Neurons shoot using similar gradient methods. When the input signal is sufficient to increase the voltage, the voltage gate channel spring opens allowing sodium to flow, making it more positive. Adjacent doors also bounces, the same happens and continues to be released to the neurotransmitter synapse to do the same for the next neuron (see Fabian van den Berg for how to open the sodium channel Please give me). Polarized response neurons? For better explanation) An active process requiring energy moves ions through the membrane to keep the neurons negative and to restore them after launch, and the energy comes from ATP. So in the end your brain runs over sugar and oxygen. And it is used to run mitochondrial ATP machines. The brain consumes 20% of the energy used by the body than any other organ. In humans, blood glucose is the main source of energy for most cells and important for the proper functioning of many organizations, including the brain. In people who tend to sit on an empty stomach, the human brain consumes about 60% of the blood sugar. Brain metabolism usually relies on blood sugar as an energy source, but in low glucose (fasting, endurance exercise, carbohydrate intake restriction, etc.), the brain uses ketone bodies as fuel and the necessity of glucose is low is. The brain can also use lactic acid while exercising. The brain stores glucose in the form of glycogen, but its amount is much less than liver and skeletal muscle. Long chain fatty acids can not cross the blood brain barrier, but the liver can break down them and produce ketone bodies. Shirley: Usually, the brain uses glucose mainly as an energy source. Under conditions of low glucose such as fasting or ketone body diet, the liver produces a ketone body of acetyl CoA by oxidation of fatty acids. These ketone bodies can cross the blood brain barrier, after which neurons use them as fuel. First of all, they are very energy efficient. BHB is the major ketone that provides more energy (or ATP molecule, which is the energy currency of the cell) per unit of oxygen used in our cell biochemical reaction. Ketones also stimulate hippocampal neurons to produce mitochondria with high energy productivity

Mainly sugar, glucose. Glucose is decomposed and used to generate a gradient of hydrogen ions in the process (oxygen is also necessary for this, which is why we breathe). So you will get a dam with a lot of hydrogen on one side and a few hydro on the other side. Certain structures can only be used to create ATP. Subsequently, ATP is used to enhance many biological processes, including an active process to maintain the firing of neurons. (For details, see the answer of Fabian van den Berg for "why inhale oxygen and let out the carbon dioxide?") Neurons shoot using similar gradient methods. When the input signal is sufficient to increase the voltage, the voltage gate channel spring opens allowing sodium to flow, making it more positive. The adjacent doors also bounces and the same happens and the chain continues to move until synapses of the neurotransmitter are released and do the same for the next neuron (Fabian van den Berg's answer "How to Open the Sodium Channel" reference). Does it cause depolarization of neurons? "For better explanation) An active process requiring energy moves ions through the membrane to keep the neurons negative and to restore them after launch, and the energy comes from ATP. So in the end your brain runs over sugar and oxygen. And it is used to run mitochondrial ATP machines. The brain consumes 20% of the energy used by the body than any other organ. In humans, blood glucose is the main source of energy for most cells and important for the proper functioning of many organizations, including the brain. In people who tend to sit on an empty stomach, the human brain consumes about 60% of the blood sugar. Brain metabolism usually relies on blood sugar as an energy source, but in low glucose (fasting, endurance exercise, carbohydrate intake restriction, etc.), the brain uses ketone bodies as fuel and the necessity of glucose is low is. The brain can also use lactic acid while exercising. The brain stores glucose in the form of glycogen, but its amount is much less than liver and skeletal muscle. Long chain fatty acids can not cross the blood brain barrier, but the liver can break down them and produce ketone bodies. Shirley: Usually, the brain uses glucose mainly as an energy source. Under conditions of low glucose such as fasting or ketone body diet, the liver produces a ketone body of acetyl CoA by oxidation of fatty acids. These ketone bodies can cross the blood brain barrier, after which neurons use them as fuel. First of all, they are very energy efficient. BHB is the major ketone that provides more energy (or ATP molecule, which is the energy currency of the cell) per unit of oxygen used in our cell biochemical reaction. Ketones also stimulate hippocampal neurons to produce mitochondria with high energy productivity

Antonio Damascio told the comment on "Descartes: Biography of intelligence and Descartes's mistake: emotion, reason, and error of Descartes in the human brain" "separation of the abyss between the body and the mind." "(250). As Damascio points out, Descartes' work should have many concrete 'mistakes' - for example, heat can cause blood circulation and movements from objects through the air chamber Move to another object - the concept of the later theory "modified" in a way that we can imagine that Descartes could easily accept. In the 1994 book "Descartes: Emotions, Reason, Human Brain", neuroscientist Antonio Damcio argues that rational thinking is overly dependent and rationality requires emotional input ing. He believes that René Descartes 'mistake' is a dual separation of thought and body between reason and emotion. My curiosity to understanding "experience" transcends the concept of perception beyond thinking in various theories, psychology, sociology, anthropology, communication, myths, magic, yoga, and Native American ceremonies It leads to doing. And I will practice. I also thought about the doubts of the scientific community. I have read the fields of morphology, synesthesia and memeism to advance my understanding of experience. Through all these explorations, I understand that the way to understand experience rationally and empirically does not help us capture and understand the hidden dimensions of human life. In his book "Cartesian Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain" (first published in 1994), one of the world's top neuroscientists, Antonio Damascio, I explained. It is one of the most famous examples. Elliott was previously a successful businessman, father and husband of the model and suffered from ventral medial frontal lobe lesions due to tumor and subsequent surgical resection. After his action Elliot quietly reported that his life was collapsing to Damascio. I am still in the 97th percentile of IQ, but Elliot lacks all motivation. His marriage collapsed with all the new business he began. In his own life, Damascio noticed that Elliot was "an unimportant bystander." "He is always under control, even if he is the hero, there is no place to feel his pain, In a conversation for several hours, I have never seen a trace of emotion.

Because there are many mysteries in the human brain, your mind is crazy. And there are many questions that may be answered and may not be answered. For example, ask the brain how to work and why you can participate in past events etc. But what comes to mind is how the human brain works. I am pleased to finish my research, find some answers to what I was seeking, and share them. First of all, I must know that the brain is very complicated, and to some extent it is like a computer or chemical factory. God - Thank you for creating humanity. We are very complex people. My brain is too complicated. My date life is so complicated, you turn these beautiful complexities into an incredible story. My service is all for you. If this is that I am participating in the blog, that is it. You are a real MVP. I love creators of the universe and creators of love. You are love, I love you most. 10 Dudes team: My roommate, my family, my close friends, my colleagues, everything else will follow and participate in blogs, coordinate live events, ask questions, share feedback with me, share people My post encourages me with your words, I love you. I am not on the team - this is impossible without you. I think that I can make more things to make you happy! In Part 3, I will explain the concept of "the stone age brain" and the current human brain limit how to solve the complexity of modern technology and the complex social structure that we build. The human brain is carefully adjusted to respond quickly and quickly to danger. If your house is burning and you see flames, your brain will soon come up with many ways. The human brain is not that good if the problem is very complex and you can not observe details directly. The spread of modern society has reached a breakthrough. The main reason for this collapse is that in response to the complexity of modern technology culture, the human brain can not evolve to improve survival in the original natural environment. Humans still have basically a stone age brain. (This article has been described in detail in my article "Complexity and Stone Age Stone.") Segmentation is far more serious than most people know. In solving complex problems such as science and public policy, the ability of modern society to investigate and solve problems is basically stagnant. For example, in the world government, it is now called Gridlock. However, we still heard that the problem of claiming complexity has been "argued" on television and the Internet. The main problem is the use of 'consciousness, posting and comment flow' format organized in chronological order. This is everywhere. Most people think this format is natural.

Human consciousness based on the theory and consideration of brain portrait hemisphere resection is a surgical operation that halves the patient's brain and then removes a part of it. This program is for very young people. Because their brains are still flexible and flexible, the rest take over half of the deleted functions. This process is very rare, but it only occurs if a problematic child experiences a severe seizure that can only be stopped in this way. The purpose of this paper is to examine the evolution of the human brain from other species based on language, complexity of emotion, and a characteristic of consciousness. The importance of property is due to human adaptability to promote the survival of our ancestors. Professor Hamilton (2012) discussed the evolution of the human brain from the trinity brain idea proposed by McLean. There, the human brain consists of reptiles, ancient mammals and new mammals. Human consciousness based on the theory and consideration of brain portrait hemisphere resection is a surgical operation that halves the patient's brain and then removes a part of it. This program is for very young people. Because their brains are still flexible and flexible, the rest take over half of the deleted functions. This process is extremely rare, but it only occurs when a problematic child experiences a severe seizure that can only be stopped in this way. This brings important factors far beyond medical benefits. In this article, we will explain a new theory of brain tissue that proposes a functional model of animal and human consciousness that coincides with a new discovery of brain physiology. The consciousness model was developed along with the new three cerebral physiology model described in another article. >> Hulk's brain is A1 brain. All its functions are inherited, its process knowledge is also automated and it is completely reactive. The nerve signal from the sensation is sent directly to Hulk's brain. Heart rate, blood gas, blood pressure and nerve signals from many hormonal levels were also sent to Hulk. So we can say that Hulk understands the conditions that create the energy form that it perceives. All higher animals have this type of brain and are often called reptilian brains. I said that this brain is "reactive". If things are normal, it will keep that state. If something is different from "normal", Hulk takes action to return to normal.

When neuroscientists first touched the right hemisphere of the brain for the first time, neurological tests of human subjects with "split brain", as if they were silent they seemed to find intelligence on Mars was. In the case of rough or nonexistent brain imaging techniques, the only way to detect the left hemisphere in the left hemisphere unimpeded by testing the split brain subject is to test the split brain subject (1). The right hemisphere was previously thought to be silent, not readable and writable, mentally delayed, and completely dependent on the left hemisphere (1). The human brain is responsible for adapting and spreading us - a very skilled tool to help humans survive and prosper. Despite the rapid development of artificial intelligence, people are still surpassing robots in momentary decisions about military conflicts. But slowly but definitely the gap is shrinking and the ability of the training robot to use the human brain's response may help to close it. When humans make decisions or respond to specific stimuli, our brains emit so-called P300 reactions. We can measure this response and the evaluation of these responses is primarily for medical patients with some form of neurodegenerative disease or disorder. For example, the P300 speller is a device that allows people to enter text and commands based on the idea of ​​P300 for certain letters. Human biology is powerful. The human brain is an ongoing conductor of physical function. Among our skulls are brain stems (the brains of "reptiles" responsible for autonomic responses such as heart rate, respiration, digestion), the limbic system of the cerebrum (center of emotion), prefrontal cortex (conscious, rational thought )there is. When a stressor or even a person's idea emerges, the information is transmitted through the brainstem and the limbic system at twice the time required to reach the prefrontal cortex. The autonomic nervous system and stress reactions have begun before consciously responding to stressors, solving problems, or having time to make decisions without a real threat. After that, it is difficult to enter the prefrontal cortex before our stress - symptoms begin to decline

Influence of social media on human brain and behavior In recent years, the influence of rapidly growing social media, television and the Internet has swept the world. Over the years, only 16 million people became "online" twenty years ago, thinking that roaming the Internet with 2 billion people now, the longstanding attractive development It is very worthy of attention. Modern communication technology is now very familiar and completely mediocre, but when people receive text from the love of Facebook and WhatsApp, there is still this stabbing sensation. But it has evolved into a social creature. In other words, humans are equipped with machines that enable us to function effectively in social groups. Our brain makes it possible to (1) understand the behavior of the members of the social group and (2) communicate and share our thoughts with the members of the social group. As time goes on, humans have developed languages ​​that have been developed and developed for generations. Our brain learned to understand and communicate in the language we taught. Since humans are social living things, it is surprising that social behavior has a great influence on our brains and is important for the development of our children. The active involvement of children in the social activities of parents and other children helps to promote healthy brain development and social skills and helps children to learn the most effective way to learn It is one. Speaking directly to your infant can not only promote the growth of the brain language center but also help them to become better learners by building and strengthening the connections in the brain. Media effect has been proven in many aspects of social behavior such as aggression, social stereotype, social behavior, social attitude. The influence of TV violence is most widely studied and most social scientists believe that exposure to violent television has a causal effect on aggression (Comstock, 1991; Huston et al. , 1992). Although the influence of sexual content is not relatively worried by researchers, sufficient theoretical rationale to believe that media may play a particularly important role in socialization of sexual knowledge, attitudes and behavior there is.

The cortex responsible for coordinating the plan, controlling and executing voluntary movements is the motor cortex. The motion zone is in two hemispheres. In other words, it is in two hemispheres. The motion cortex of the left hemisphere controls the right side of the body. The motion cortex of the right hemisphere controls the left side of the body. Three parts constitute the motor cortex. This is the main motor cortex, the front motor cortex and the auxiliary motor zone (motor cortex (nd)). The human body is divided into various parts called organs. All parts are controlled by organs called the brain at the head. The brain is composed of many cells and is the body's control center. The brain is soft, wrinkled tissue paper and weighs about 75 pounds. The human brain is the most complex organs known to man and consists of various complex parts. These various structures are important in everyone's daily activities. In humans and other mammals, certain areas of the brain control certain parts of the body. However, octopus' brain and arms constantly communicate and decide what action to take. For example, the brain can signal the arms to bend their mouth, but only the arm that is currently grabbing food will do so. This type of autonomous treatment means that Octopus basically has eight small brains that work together and cooperate. "It makes people think about the idea of ​​mind, self and consciousness," Sivitili said. "When you think about how much you have a brain, does it need something like self? These are things I want to throw when thinking about intellect." Maybe an octopus alien does not call myself " It is ". Becoming a person is becoming an object of operation. Even if you understand this operation, your brain can not control the event for a long time. Control one thing, your brain missed something else. This is the principle of tricks. You will be fooled around your nose by concentrating on something. Just because we succumb to this operation does not necessarily mean we are ridiculous or especially negligent. This is the characteristic of our brain. Life is not a movie, its main function is logical, fearless, and has a sense of humor. Each of us has many common personal characteristics that keep us away from the image of a heavy hero.

"The brain occupies less than 2% of your body weight, but it consumes 20% of your body's energy." "The human brain occupies only 2% of our weight, but at rest we consume about 20% of the total energy in our body." "Despite this, the brain needs to greedily share the body's energy supply when you awake, considering 1/50 of the total weight of the body it consumes 1/5 of the energy consumed maybe." "As we all know, let's assume that the human brain occupies about 20% of the total oxygen consumption when a person rests, so that the brain occupies 20% of the total energy consumption." The brain occupies 2% of the person's weight. Still, even at rest, the brain consumes 20% of the body's energy. The brain consumes more than 10 times more energy per gram of tissue than the rest of the body. The average adult consumes 100 watts, the brain consumes 20%, and the brain's power is 20 watts. Glucose is the main energy source of the brain. As the size and complexity of the brain increases, energy demand also increases. The human brain is one of the most energy consuming organs in the body, increasing its vulnerability. When energy supply is blocked for 10 minutes, it will cause permanent brain injury. Other organs are not as sensitive as their energy supply changes. In 1955, Albert Einstein's brain was reserved for research. Three scientific papers have been published for studying the characteristics of Einstein's brain. Albert Einstein's brain is different from a normal human brain. Because his brain has a large number of glial cells per neuron, it may indicate that Einstein's neurons in the brain enhance "metabolic demand". - They need more energy and are using them. Einstein's brain weighs only 1,230 grams, which is lower than the average adult male brain (about 1,400 grams). Einstein's cerebral cortex is thinner. However, the density of neurons in Einstein's brain is much larger. In other words, Einstein can load more neurons into a given cortical region. The latest study on Einstein's brain was published in the UK medical journal lancet on June 19, 1999. They discovered that part of the brain controls mathematical abilities and spatial reasoning - two important factors of Einstein 's idea as it did. Maximum - 15% wider than the average, connections between cells are improved, allowing more effective coordination. Jung will decide the evidence and identification of physiological mechanisms of sufficient time for function and attitude, love The human brain is one of the most complex, advanced and powerful forces on the planet. Part of the computing power behind the human brain is the prefrontal cortex. It deals with many functions including behavior, personality and decision making. However, another component that it deals with is particularly interesting. This component allows humans to simulate the situation. It allows us to imagine what it likes to jump into the sky or to taste rare fruit for the first time. Is not this a wonderful ability? The ability to simulate results is the core of all human creativity. This amazing ability allows us to simulate all the great possibilities, but it also allows us to simulate negative possibilities. This may lead to what we call fear - another error of human nature Japanese K computer is one of the most powerful computers in the world and is used by researchers to simulate the human brain. It has 705,024 processor cores and 4 million GB of RAM, but it takes 40 minutes to simulate one second cranial nerve activity. Now you get an analogy. Our brain is the most powerful supercomputer in the known world. Unless there was something very difficult to handle, we did not have such a powerful processor. Otherwise, billions of years of evolution will waste intelligent processes. The brain is optimized for planning, problem solving, computation, and analysis. It is rewarding, adaptive and developmental. That's why we have a state-of-the-art input device, the five senses to p

Children begin to learn before they are born. Some may wonder if the child is not able to breathe for the first time, but it is. The development of the brain starts at the 4th week of the early pregnancy of the womb. This development is important as it helps children to learn and grow and affect future learning, education, and social skills. Brain development begins in the uterus and continues to grow after birth. The child's brain develops through the combination of neurons and synapses. How will the human brain develop? Human brain development begins at the germination stage and ends at youth. Only 4 weeks after conception, the brain begins to form neural tube forming the nerve trunk. Dizziness process begins with the process of proliferation, migration and cell differentiation, and brain formation and development will occur during this process. Neurons are produced in the neural tube and then migrate to form an important part of the brain. Finally, they are different, focusing on the functions they will have. Human brain development is paying more attention to the sequence of events observed in other primates, although on a later time scale. A recent brain evolution model that successfully predicted the timing of various neurodevelopment events in various mammalian species expanded to prenatal development in humans. There are several ways to study the development of human neuroanatomy after birth. Analysis after death has been done, but sample size is usually small. Developmental positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies are becoming more common, but are usually limited to infants suspected of having clinical symptoms Studies of pubertal brain development on adolescent brain development over the past 20 years indicate that adolescent behavior and thought may be due to their developmental stages. From the mid-20th century to the latter half of the 20th century, the human brain is not completely developed, including the suppression of impulses, the calming of feelings, understanding of the influence on behavior, and allowing reasonable decision-making It was. The frontal lobe and the cerebellum are still developing in adolescence and have led to the lack of logical reasoning. The frontal lobe is the commander for behavior, problem solving, memory, impulsivity and social behavior. Cerebellum management information processing The first human being evolved 5 million years ago. From the early Homo · Habilism to the modern Homo sapiens, the size of the human brain doubles and forms its characteristic temporal and prefrontal cortex. It distinguishes many of today's advanced brain functions from other baboons and other animal kingdoms. We learned to dismiss employing tools early in the process, but until 50,000 years ago when the early Homo sapiens group left Africa and lived in Europe succeeded, we developed speech and complicated You may not have the ability to use words. Asia, Australia, America. The earliest representative of "Homo sapiens sapiens" is the Cro-mern culture of southern France, which dates back to 43,000 years ago.

Everyone makes infinite memories of their lives everyday, but it will not be until later. In fact, people's lives are built by most of these great things, but sometimes unpopular periods are called memory. Early researchers thought that certain parts of the human brain had memory, but today's researchers believe that certain parts of the brain are involved in various aspects of memory . Fortunately, various theories, accidents, or just old people create a life full of pleasant memories, the process of forgetting memories may be as fast as making them. Very similar to this structure is the human brain memory system. The memory of the brain in a short period is called "working memory". This allows you to perform tasks instantly with brain memory and caution (remember, for example, when teachers took notes in class). Long-term preservation of humans is done through their "long-term memory" or LTM functions, allowing you to store nearly unlimited amounts of information indefinitely. It contains memory (or memory) for specific events, facts and experiences. This is how I accurately define human neurology. Humans are social mammals and their brain can fulfill two functions. The human brain can preserve the learned memory, use them to manage all incoming information, and predict what to do next. The brain is an organ of memory and prediction. I will use my prediction to understand the world, not my own behavior. My behavior supports and helps my prediction. But psychologists are talking about human behavior as if we are managing our humanity by constantly selecting actions. This is a terrible distortion of how to understand human behavior. Because arbitrarily manipulating children 's behavior and emotions may hinder his ability to predict. Human behavior is always the same as the human brain and it is different. No one has the same memory capacity or has the same cognitive and physical ability to remember and recycle stored memory. Therefore, two people do not show exactly the same behavior. Therefore, there is no psychologically normal behavior. Each person has a responsibility to understand the information in the way that is most reasonable for himself, having his own brain and a personal nervous system. In order to manage information without obstacles and unnecessary anxiety, people need to have free access to everything they can do.

Various studies have been done in the past with concepts and theories of functional localization, also known as functional specialization in the human brain. Functional localization theory suggests that different regions and parts of the brain belong to different bodily functions such as cognitive language, visual acceptance / perception and movement disorder or movement disregard. In the past two centuries, this topic has recently gained scientific credibility, and in the history of mankind it was relatively new with the help of Paul Broca and Carl Wernicke. With the advent of the brain imaging method (PET and fMRI), localization of human brain function was facilitated. This study confirmed that the area of ​​PFC is involved in working memory function. In the 1990s, a number of arguments over different functions of the ventral lateral (ie lower area) and dorsal (higher) area of ​​the PFC were developed. Studies of human lesions provide further evidence for the role of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in working memory. One view is that the dorsal region is responsible for the abdominal region of the spatial working memory and the non-spatial working memory. Another aspect suggests a functional distinction that the abdominal region is mainly related to the maintenance of information purely but the dorsal region is involved by tasks that require some processing of the storage material ing. Discussion has not yet been completely resolved, but most evidence supports functional differentiation Various studies have been done in the past with concepts and theories of functional localization, also known as functional specialization in the human brain. Functional localization theory suggests that different regions and parts of the brain belong to different bodily functions such as cognitive language, visual acceptance / perception and movement disorder or movement disregard. - Some people can not remember weeks, months, years. This condition is called amnesia, "brain damage or deterioration, shock, fatigue, aging, substance abuse, alcohol abuse, anesthesia, memory loss due to disease or psychological reaction". It can even cover the patient's lifetime. In the interview, Tony Morrison said that not only the individual but also the whole country was diagnosed with amnesia (mental nerve) amnesia. While discussing "beloved", she explained what she calls "national amnesia."

The Internet has created the most efficient generations of multitasking so far. Many people open at least four tabs at a time (Google, Facebook, Youtube, Pandora, Wikipedia, Gmail, etc.). People always jump from one page to another and click the link to open a new tab and browser. The way to master knowledge has changed from deep reading to rapid skimming. Information is displayed every time a Web page is opened, and ads and other information are displayed on most pages. Recently, scientists of artificial intelligence are beginning to seek inspiration from the brain. Demis Hassibis, co-founder of Google Deep Mind Group, says: "The only evidence we have is the human brain, so learn how it accomplishes these functions." I agree. I have been studying the brain for over 30 years. In 2004, I wrote a book called "Intelligence", which proposed a way artificial intelligence needs brain theory. In 2005, I co-founded Numenta. It is a company specializing in reverse engineering of the new cortex, the most important part of the human brain, and the most important intelligence part. By understanding how cells in the brain cooperate to create perception and behavior, I understand what intelligence is. There is a similarity between the workings of the brain and the work of the current AI technology, which indicates that AI is progressing in the right direction. You are a member of the Google Brain team and want to know the content of the YouTube video. This is a true story of the investigation by the YouTube Cat Detector, evoking general enthusiasm for artificial intelligence. In this article, the Google Brain team and the researchers at Stanford University Quoc Le and Andrew Ng describe algorithms to categorize YouTube videos into categories containing cats and categories. They are not planning to look for cats, but this algorithm automatically combines videos containing cats (and thousands of other objects in 22,000 object categories defined in ImageNet) without explicit training data.

Missing Results Graph This article aims to introduce cutting edge biotechnology and advancement of neurophysiology of the hybrid brain machine interface (HBMI). This study gave a way to its potential application and a glimpse of prosthetic and sensory use. This study demonstrates the growing knowledge of our science by integrating various scientific disciplines such as neuroscience, mathematics, biotechnology, neurophysiology, robotics, and computer science. Awkward technicians such as Ray Kurzweil and Hans Moravec but clever and skilled inventors believe that human interface of future human genetic and robotic interfaces in which the interface between the brain and computer is connected to the central nervous system I told you. In addition, the human robot of "human" after a superhuman computer and human being is downloaded to the microchip through the biological digital version of "human consciousness" of the predecessor of human beings. "... ... By 2045, I set a date of singularity, which represents a serious and devastating change in human ability.Civilization We are more concerned with biology than human beings It is 20 years of this century and it is highly dispersed in the environment The purpose of Neuralink is to develop ultra-wideband brain-computer interface (BMI) for connecting people and computers. Since humans can process and receive information as fast as robots, robots and humans are at the same level. From this perspective, experts can be divided into two alliances. One is to fight for robots and the other is BMI. One of the frontiers of BMI is BrainCo and BrainRobotics founded by Bicheng Han of the University of Hobbit. Their goal is concentrating on giving power to the human brain. Personally, the development of robots will not stop because of the potential dangers to humans such as atomic bombs and nuclear power. However, companies like Neuralink have made it possible to raise automation to a new level

The human brain prefers to make work easier, especially when dealing with large amounts of information and numbers. A student wanted to try his own mental abilities, chose 99 people, multiplied by 10 to get the correct 30 digits. How many numbers and multiplications are tracked without overwhelming his or her brain? The answer is that the brain can automate the calculations and make the task easier and if the student is able to do this it has been practicing for several years to complete this ability. As we have seen, basic information processing at the brute force level is the first victim of automation. Since the human brain is not designed for everyday iconic information processing like basic mathematics, the computer can take over the department quickly. However, silicon is not the only work that does not fit into types such as reasoning and problem solving. Over the years, we need a lot of effort to inherit a structured, but incompatible solution to this problem. At first it is chess, and dark blue has finally succeeded in breaking the human champion. Later on, games with less complex structures such as Jeopardy, Go, and even Blockout will become neural networks and ultimately need to be based on thorough learning. System 1 or Automatic System is our unconscious brain network and constantly scans the environment and processes the stimulus. This system allows you to jump automatically when someone accidentally touches our shoulder, or when the car is taken care, as it gets closer to the sidewalk. It can make prompt decisions, and you can always suffer in the background. When we try to focus, irritation to the environment, including trivial things like colleagues with closed doors, may be distracting. Emotion labeling and reevaluation strategies are effective tools that help to interfere with the brain's automatic response to threat stimuli. Through training, activity in the brain's emotional treatment area, ie the activity of the amygdala and other peripheral areas, as well as the functional execution area of ​​the brain, decreases. 7, 8 This is because the prefrontal cortex contributes to understanding It is priceless. Brain region determination, recollection, memory, and suppression 6 All of these are very valuable when trying to establish a positive change and minimize the brain's threatening response.

Can the brain be reliable? According to the American traditional dictionary, the definition of "trustworthy" has dependency and reliability. In my opinion, the brain is one of the most reliable devices I have ever encountered. The power of the brain and its ability are infinite. The human brain is effective and consistent, processing thousands of data per second and transferring that data to selected parts of the brain. Lighting: a solution with sudden flash and euphoria. Since then, neuroscientists have recognized "insight" as a neurologically different phenomenon in the brain. You can not definitely force insight, but by practicing the habit of creating it you can create conditions for it and "throw the dice". By understanding the different stages of realizing creative solutions, you can prevent falling into a creative dilemma. Do not quickly find a solution to solve creative problems. Massage raw materials into the brain, hatch under subconscious mind, and acquire a habit of finding solutions. Finally, we will use the remaining energy to process the details Your brain always does a lot of things, thinking about it is not the best thing it does. Our brains help us to see, move, smell and listen to these things. Your brain needs to invest more space on these important functions. "It seems to be more difficult than chess and solving the calculus problem" (Willingham), but because our brains are superior, people do not feel more difficult. Thought is inefficient for three reasons; it is slow, hard and uncertain. How soon can you enter a huge scene of visual stimulation? How fast can you solve a Sudoku game, you can just look at it and know where the number is going? Sudoku tells us what it is at a glance, Sudoku, solve the problem you have to go through your vision system and have to do some serious thinking Learning math is a good thing for your brain. Studies by Dr. Tanya Evans at Stanford University indicate that children who understand math can more reliably adopt certain areas of the brain and the gray white mass of these areas is greater than those of poor math performance . Brain regions, including high-quality children's high mathematical skills, are associated with various cognitive tasks, including visual attention and decision-making. Correlation may not imply causality, but this study proposes to recruit the same brain area that will help you do mathematics in decision making and attention.

The nervous system of the human body The human nervous system is responsible for the transmission, reception and processing of nerve impulses. It controls the movement and feelings of every part of the body, and your thoughts, emotions, and memories. The nervous system is "a high-speed electrochemical communication system for all nerve cells in the peripheral nervous system and central nervous system". The most fundamental and important part of the nervous system is neurons. Neurons are functional units of the nervous system consisting of only 100 billion neurons in a human brain. Mildew and cigarette smoke have a big influence on the nervous system of the human body. The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord and nerve. The nervous system is a body control system. The ability of the human body to see, feel, hear, smell, taste, and reproduce is controlled by the nervous system. Cigarette smoke and mold may hurt your brain. The brain and spinal cord are the only two organs of the nervous system. If the brain is damaged, the work of the brain is to control everything, so other parts of the body will not function. The forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain are three parts of the brain that are divided. The brain, nerves, and spinal cord are connected by the brain stem. The spinal cord is known to be related to neurons. Sensory neurons inform the body about their environment. It functions as the center of integration or interpretation of sensory neurons and motor neurons The nervous system is a wonder of the human body, it can control most target systems directly or indirectly. The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system, and its peripheral components are composed of cells called neurons. Unlike other cells that provide structure or produce enzymes, these cells are special in that neurons process electricity. Neurons are like switches, but they are much more complicated. However, there are three types of neurons, each with a specific function. Motor neurons are specially designed neurons to treat muscle hypertension and their overall structure resists injury and shock. This type of neuron is between two neurons, allowing information to pass through or blocking it. This allows you to exclude incorrect or abnormal messages and adjust messages sent throughout the body. The nervous system of the human body The human nervous system is responsible for the transmission, reception and processing of nerve impulses. It controls the movement and feelings of every part of the body, and your thoughts, emotions, and memories. The nervous system is "a high-speed electrochemical communication system for all nerve cells in the peripheral nervous system and central nervous system". The most fundamental and important part of the nervous system is neurons. - The effect of acupuncture on the nervous system Acupuncture has been an ancient practice caused in China at least 2000 years ago and since then it has been used by therapists to treat people's diseases. The focus of art is in gas (Qi and pronounced) which is the flow of energy through the body. Acupuncture stimulates the flow of various energies and helps treatment of pain and diseases (1).

Worldwide, the "brain drain" epidemic occurs mostly in almost all countries, even in China, a powerful country. If a country as strong as China can feel the anger of today's monster called "brain drain", such a third world country like the Bahamas is no exception. In the Bahamas, many parents make a terrible decision to persuade children who studied after studying abroad, finishing their studies, in order to find a good job in their academic field. Our goal is to not only have young people in the world of work but also to prevent brain drain which threatens the labor force as talented young people leave their hometown. During the crisis, more than 500,000 Greeks came into the brain drain, which hindered the recovery of the economy. This brain drain hurt the entire Muslim community. In addition, we use reading plans and technology camps to prevent summer brain drain. Voters are still concerned about high immigration costs and the EU. Despite the initial evidence of brain drain and the upcoming recruitment crisis, members of the University of Wisconsin system hold 85% of their graduates, so unlike many brain drains, Wisconsin imports workers You need to find a way to do it. Brain drainage of Russian creative class is wonderful. The conclusion is as follows. Lack of education, only one-third of adults in the city have acquired degrees in all kinds of universities and the lack of highly skilled occupational opportunities means permanent brain drain. After analyzing the causes of brain drainage, we analyze the influence of brain drain on the country. Brain drainage can cause many disadvantages to home country. First, brain drainage may weaken the employment structure, which is a major obstacle to industrial development. Because it affects the performance of your country from the perspective of economic growth. Second, the phenomenon of brain drainage is a vicious cycle of underdeveloped development, leading to lack of education and skilled workers in their home country. Trained skilled workers leaving their country of origin and found better opportunities in other countries. Third, the gap between the rich and the poor is expanding. Fourth, they spend a lot of money to educate people for study abroad, not to return home, and people will waste money in their country of origin to work in the host country. Sixth, brain drain has caused a great loss to human capital.

Every year, billions of dollars are used for cosmetics, facial tightening, bacterial injection, double eyelid surgery, etc. Everything is named beauty. But what is beauty? What is the definition? Do you have universal beauty? Can you get it? According to BBC, our view of America starts with the uterus. According to research, the baby has smooth skin, rounded eyes, whole lip, and symmetrical face that looks the longest. In fact, BBC reported that our DNA is written to produce symmetry, but factors such as the environment create asymmetry. Last weekend I saw a Netflix documentary called My Beautiful Broken Brain. This movie outlines the victim of a hemorrhagic stroke after recovery of the brain of a 34 year old British lady, Lotje Sodderland. Throughout the medical process, neurologists rely heavily on a series of psychological tests - mainly clinical assessment of her function. This suggests that neuropsychological examinations play a decisive role in determining the specific nature of brain damage in the clinical setting. In addition to the media our eyes have become accustomed to serving our brain everyday, there are many ways to see the beauty of human beings. Everyone has beauty. Maybe there are some elegant things in my hand. Probably there are unusual color stains in your eyes. It may be a beautiful symmetric or asymmetrical skeletal structure. It is a voice, a word, or a way people move. Whatever they differ from their beautiful concepts, they are all deformed by light, when they are shining the light inside the people, they are beautiful. In any experience I am looking for beauty, and I have the truth ... If you think about it, I think that the brain in the vats may be beautiful. How does it become itself; why is the brain attracted? What is the basic fact that the bat experiment in the brain means to discover? Even seemingly ugly experiences people can find beauty. I was raped by an intruder of the family and got some precious ideas. (No, I do not want to repeat this experience, which is not my opinion. Another beauty of the human brain is that everything we need in our lives is considered primarily in the brain before any action is taken. Just like having a day at the end of the day, if you are a successful male or female, or if you can help you in a violin, guitar, or your career, good job. The truth is that you do not have something like this, even if all these accumulate in your brain and all the wonderful language transformations and translations that use your mind and follow-up are added, the corner of your imagination It is an idea that shines from. Please pursue that enthusiasm, courage and strength. For example, in Africa this generation may be the result of "likely" in the past, if they are at today's level, but mainly due to the lack of brain use for its greatest abilities is.

Brain stem: the trunk of the bottom of the brain that is connected to the spinal cord. The brain stem controls the flow of information between the brain and other parts of the body and also controls basic physical functions such as breathing, swallowing, heart rate, blood pressure, consciousness, and presence or absence of arousal or drowsiness. The brain stem consists of the midbrain, bridge, medulla Another small yet powerful brain is the brain stem. The brain stem is in front of the cerebellum under the brain. It connects the rest of the brain to the spinal cord and extends from the neck. The brainstem controls all the functions required by the body, such as sucking air, digesting food, circulating blood. Part of the work of the brainstem is to control your unconscious muscles - automatically working muscles - you do not even have to think about it. When you ride a bicycle or your stomach begins to digest your lunch, the brain's stem will make your heart draw more blood. The brain stem can also distinguish millions of information exchanged between the brain and other parts of the body. Please call me. As a brain secretary, this is a big job! I often describe the overall structure of the brain as an ice cream cone with two spoons. The cone itself is the most primitive part of the brain called the brainstem. It controls basic functions such as arousal, breathing, blood pressure, body temperature. Sitting on the cone is the first spoon - the emotional brain (called the limbic system) -. It includes hormonal control, memory and automatic (usually unconscious) emotional responses. The second exclusive news is conscious, thought, plan, brain (called cortex). Brain stem: There is a brainstem under the limbic system of the cerebrum. This structure is responsible for basic life functions such as breathing, heartbeat, blood pressure. Scientists say this is the "simplest" part of the human brain. Because the whole brain of an animal like a reptile resembles our brainstem (in the early stage of evolution). Here is a good example.

Current research suggests that psychological events may cause physical events. Understanding the brain at the level of nerve cells will allow scientists to understand how human consciousness works (Blakeslee, 1992). In addition, the thalamus of the brain emits 40 pulses per second that affects the whole brain, so it is identified as a possible sensory connector (Blakeslee, 1995a). These findings have a serious impact on dualism as it indicates that the mind is not important. The neuroscientists at Oxford University write a series of blog posts on how the brain works. And I will try to answer many of the questions raised by general brain games submitted to the brain's diary. In the first article we will explain the benefits of our physical and social activities, as well as how to master new skills by appropriate amount of brain sleep, and brain changes. But how much do we know about mindfulness meditation and the impact of yoga on the brain? Is it beneficial for the brain to accept or continue to use one of the ways that was prevalent in 2018? Part of the reaction is related to how our brain works. Neuroscientists have revealed many prejudices that allow our brains to make short-term decisions. These prejudices strongly influence our consumer behavior. They include survival instincts, habit formation, setting goals, and pursuit of rewards. Usually they will let us choose immediate satisfaction rather than long term rewards. Brands are these instinctive experts through advertising and business strategies. By sales, discounts, coupons, you can pursue temporary satisfaction from the pursuit of new ideals. Disconnection between shopping behavior and its result (including product) leads to waste, confusion and waste

How does memory work? Is it possible to improve your memory? To answer these questions, we have to think about different kinds of memory and how the memory is stored in the brain. Memory is a psychological process to preserve and remember information and experience. (1) This is the process of saving events or facts to the brain for later use. There are three types of memory: sensory memory, short term memory, long term memory. Sensory memory is an immediate record of information in our sensory system. "There are two different storage systems in the brain that store events for emotional memory and events that are saved as event memories.The emotional memory system organizes the brain around the anticipated environment Emotional Memory is about attachment relationship - whether it is safe or unsafe, reliable or untrusted - this emotional memory system is mature and has sufficient function since birth. " He explained. "The memories attached to it are permanent and will continue into your life as a result of adulthood." If you look at how the brain organizes memory, the reliability of memory is very low. In the autobiographical memory of the storyboard, the brain combines the segments of sensory memory with more abstract knowledge about the event and recombines them according to the current requirements. Memory researcher Martin Conway explains how the two powers faced the memory. The power of communication really truly wakes up memory, and a coherent force ensures that the emerging tale meets the needs of self, including depicting itself in the best way usually I will. Very similar to this structure is the human brain memory system. The memory of the brain in a short period is called "working memory". This allows you to perform tasks instantly with brain memory and caution (remember, for example, when teachers took notes in class). Long-term preservation of humans is done through their "long-term memory" or LTM functions, allowing you to store nearly unlimited amounts of information indefinitely. It contains memory (or memory) for specific events, facts and experiences. Episode memory is part of our brain's long-term memory. Long term memory is the ultimate cabinet with sufficient space to remember memory. There are two types of long-term memory: explicit memory and implicit memory. Explicit memory is a type that consciously learns it, and implicit memory is the memory we store, or we learn it unconsciously (Huffman, 2006). Explicit memory can also be divided into semantics and plots. Semantic memory is used to store our general knowledge, such as the name of an object. In addition, there are three groups of implicit memory, program memory, conventional conditional memory, and startup.

When the aged brain ages, why does the human brain aging? As the awareness of brain aging increases, the aging of the brain is a part of human life and is an important part of society. Over time, memory becomes ineffective with age and neurons in the brain are reduced (Bendheim, PE (2009). By 2050, 20% of the population will reach 65 years in the US). The same applies to the incidence of age-related neurological disorder as the elderly population increases (Perlmutter, David. (2004)). It is therefore important to understand how aged brains and their brains move according to their age. . The aged brain resembles a creative brain in several respects. For example, the aged brain is more distracting and suppressive than the young brain (as the creative brain does). In the crystallized IQ test, the elderly 's brain' s score increased (the creative brain uses the knowledge of crystallization to create a new original association). These changes in the aged brain may make it ideal for work in many creative areas. Do not promote retirement at the age of 65. Probably as a society it is necessary to promote the transformation at the age of 65. Transition to a creative field, the aging resources of our growing brain can protect the art of their wisdom, cultural value. Music or writing My postdoctoral research focuses on how exercise can help the aged brain. There is a paradigm shift in the field of brain aging and scientists are increasingly aware that the aging process is reversible. For example, with respect to at least certain types of memory there is sufficient evidence that exercise increases synaptic plasticity and can enhance learning and recall in older mice. There is evidence to increase the birth of new neurons (a process called adult neurogenesis) that seems to help maintain athletic and memory-like benefits at least in mice. Neurons in the aged brain lose their connections, begin to die, eventually the brain shrinks and the effect decreases, so the increase in oblivion is a normal part of the aging process. As we have seen, the hippocampus is essential for memory and learning, and is one of the first areas in the brain that worsen with age. Recent studies of blood transfusions into mouse mice have shown that mice receiving young blood show significant brain cell proliferation in the hippocampus (and vice versa), young blood is in the aging stage (and other senile stage) An antidote to cockroaches that leads to speculation that it may represent forgetfulness A similar study is currently underway for people suffering from Alzheimer's disease.

Brain hemisphere When I was reading that text I met a part I think is very attractive. It talks about people in the brain that have two different human brains. This is of course split brain personality. When I looked further on this topic, I found that it is a very extensive and detailed topic. I found that a dictionary is necessary to read all medical journals and books so that I can understand what they are reading. Our brain has two hemispheres - a left hemisphere and a right hemisphere. The left hemisphere gives us a reasonable aspect, giving us a left hemisphere and our intuitive side. When I was a child, did we ever "infer" adults and overwhelmed knowledge of "intuition"? How many times do we want to do something spontaneously, but let it say it in a reasonable mind. This may be helpful to know which side of the brain our behavior originates from. After the incident, we are still aware that we are doing this. However, if our thinking of behavior makes us happy and happy, we can rest assured that we acted from the bottom of our heart. Even if some of us think of taking action, I realize that in our minds, it is only acceptance of what has to happen that we have to do, even though we feel really uncomfortable I guess. The cerebellum; it is the second largest part of the brain, and it consists of two cerebral hemispheres. They are in the cerebral hemisphere and the brain stem. The cerebellum helps maintain posture and body balance. It plays an important role in controlling brain's sudden muscle activity such as running and speaking. <ref> {{cite web | last = essay | first = UK | url = https://www.ukessays.com/essays/physical-education/the-main-functions-of-nervous-system-physical- Education- essay.php? Vref = 1 | title = main function of the nervous system | publisher = UKEssays.com | date = November 2013 | accessdate = October 14, 2018 | location = UK, Nottingham}} </ ref> Facial nerve: The nucleus of the facial nerve is located in the brain stem ("θ" is shown in the figure). Orange: nerve from the left hemisphere of the brain. Yellow: nerve from the right hemisphere of the brain. Please note that forehead muscles are innervated from the two hemispheres of the brain (yellow and orange). Some viruses are thought to establish asymptomatic persistent (or latent) infections such as varicella - zoster virus and Epstein - Barr virus, both of which are the family of herpes viruses. Reactivation of existing (dormant) virus infection is suggested as a cause of acute Bell's palsy. The study showed that this new activation may precede trauma, environmental factors, and metabolism or mood disorders, hence suggesting that many different conditions may cause reactivation

Prozac is an antidepressant drug used to treat people with depression. One way to test and observe whether Prozac is an effective drug for depression is to start the experiment. The first step of the experiment is to divide the subjects into two groups randomly assigned to the subjects. One for the control group and the other for the experiment group. The second stage of the experiment was to give placebo to the control group without informing whether it was placebo or antidepressant, thereby making them blind, and the experimental group made it Prozac without saying whether it was an antiinhibitory drug or comfort. Agent, experiment group b also updated The human brain is a very complex organ that controls everything that makes us real. The function of the brain is divided into two hemispheres, each of which is responsible for various aspects of the thought process. The left and right hemispheres affect learning by directly controlling the process of analyzing information using specific functions of each hemisphere. The two hemispheres of the brain are the left hemisphere and the right hemisphere. Everyone has its own purpose and function. Normally, the left hemisphere is responsible for the excitatory function and the right brain is responsible for the suppression function. Development of the brain such that the right brain is much stronger than the left brain can cause depression. Conversely, if the left brain is stronger, it may manifest as mania. Through attractive research, they discovered that people with depression usually have an overactive, excessively connected right hemisphere of the brain. Have you heard of the advantages of the left and right brains? This shows how the two hemispheres (left and right) of the brain and the functions on both sides of the brain differ. If one is stronger than the other, you may have different tendencies and features. The right brain sees things in the whole picture; it can see the whole, but can not necessarily see individual parts and details of the situation. We control nonverbal communication such as body language, expression, intonation, how to read posture. It is the emotional aspect of the brain that helps us feel the feelings of others. Abstract ideas are very creative The brain is the central command center of the human body. It controls personal mind and behavior. The main function of the brain is to control all the functions of the body. The brain consists of three main parts including the midbrain, hindbrain, forebrain. The hindbrain includes the medulla oblongata, cerebellum, and bridge. The medulla, pon and the midbrain are also known as the brain stem. The midbrain consists of a top cover. The thalamus, hypothalamus and brain form the forebrain. The mesencephalon is also part of the brain, divided into the hypothalamus and thalamus. Brain is also a part of the brain that filters communicated sensory information and is the place where regulatory centers dealing with pain, thirst, hunger, sleep patterns and temperature regulation are located. The brain plays a more important role in the processing of memory and the transmission of information between both sides of the brain.

Music According to dictionary.com, music is "art of sounds expressing thought and emotion in an important form through rhythm, melody, color elements". Music is the product of any sound wave that produces a melody tone. From rock to pops, classic, there are various music genres. Everyone loves various kinds of music. Regardless of what you listen to, there is a way to "play our emotions" in music. For example, listening to Tchaikovsky (classical) makes me feel calm, exciting when I listen to Eminem. Music has a big impact on the brain. It has the ability to improve our emotions, responses, memories, relationships and so on. Through this new study, music can produce the same comfortable effects as sex and drugs in the brain, and we are gradually approaching a complete understanding of the power of music. How does music influence our brain in such a positive way? People believe that concerts illuminate most areas of the brain and are causing extensive effects. When we listen to our favorite songs, this enhances our positive emotions through our brain's reward center, stimulates dopamine hits and makes us feel better. In addition to general well-being, music is used also for the treatment of many psychological conditions such as depression, anger, anxiety, fear, happiness, etc. It shows that it helps to improve physical disorders such as inconvenience It has been. Mr. Morrison explains as follows. "Usually, music therapists create original songs and use music according to their needs." The types and problems of patients vary from adults to death to imprisonment. People, hospital patients, youth with rehabilitation, even autistic children. Science proves that music has a strong influence on the brain. Recent studies have shown that music can help many aspects of the brain, including pain relief, stress relief, memory and brain damage. Elena Mannes says in the book "The power of music" as follows. "Scientists have discovered that music can stimulate more parts of the brain than any other human function." How to stimulate the human brain. The 2014 survey found that music is beneficial for patients with fibromyalgia. Researchers say that by listening to patients' relaxed music choices, they can "significantly alleviate pain and increase functional mobility". In the 2013 survey, people administering the opioid blocker Naltrexone are not so happy when listening to their favorite songs, suggesting that the activation of concerts releases opioids to alleviate pain.

Aristotle, Connectionismism and the brain can generate moral human agents through numerous network neurons. I think that I can do it; the brain can be excellent in morality. A connectionist statement on how the brain works can explain how morally people are better in terms of Aristotle's terms. According to connectionism, the brain is a mutually related maze of well-trained sensitive stimulation patterns. According to Aristotle, morally excellent people are kind people trained with good habits. Edward Sundec's learning theory is at the center of contemporary theory in cognitive science called connectionionism. (Cognitive science includes how the brain works - how we think, learn, infer, remember, memorize, and make decisions.) Wrong process New situation (stimulus ) Actually changes the neural connections between the brain cells. In other words, the artificial neural network is a computer that mimics the basic structure of the brain. It consists of hundreds of processing units (like neurons) connected to complex networks. (Surprisingly, neurons are orders of magnitude slower than silicon chips, but the brain provides very high efficiency through many connections to compensate for this lack of speed. Actually, the artificial neural network has existed for a long time. These applications were historically called in 2006 when Cybernetics (1940s - 60s), Connectivity (1980s - 1990s), and the neural network began to get deeper in 2006. It is increasingly popular (Goodfellow et al., 2016). Until recently, however, we really began to extract that possibility to the utmost. In the past ten years or so, the full potential of Deep Learning was finally released by the progress of (1) and (2), which led to further progress in (3) and (4). More people gather at the forefront of deep learning research (think about what you are doing now).

"We need a type of drama that not only releases emotions, insights, and impulses that occur in certain historical areas of human relations, but also encourages and encourages ideas and emotions that help to change the venue itself." - Bertolt Brecht "The theater is magical, people who do magic are lucky." - The author observes the metaphor of the unknown brain. Our reality Robert Epstein, a senior research psychologist at the American Behavior Research and Technology Institute, said: "There is no doubt that our goal is to establish social relations." Processor - invalid and must be destroyed. According to Epstein, two people do not listen to the same story, listen to the same music, watch the same image, or change it the same way. Suppose the US Congress will give up all legislative activities until an agreement is reached on what kind of country you want to be. Is the US vision the most gentle and environmentally friendly country on the planet, or the wisest and humble country? There are differences in the way Congress still achieves that goal, but at least it has a common goal. We use a comparison metaphor to construct the discussion. Metaphor 1 is a concept of thinking in the brain, similar to computer caching, and just like real-time thinking, you can simply retrieve the memorized memory according to a specific trigger. Metaphor 2 is a bit sarcastic - I imagine it is surrounded by a series of hypothetical changes that the concept may become, as the concept becomes dynamic, catalyzed. Together with me, it makes sense in the context (hopefully). The point is that each "new" idea is a variant of an existing concept, which itself is a variation of other existing concepts. The metaphor helps to understand the organization from various perspectives. Choose two metaphors to analyze the superpowers. One is that the metaphor of the brain emphasizes its learning and self-management features, and the other is a cultural metaphor, which focuses on the creation of social reality (Morgan, 1998) . In detail, the metaphor of the brain treats the organization as the human brain. It integrates all information, analyzes information, then learns it and develops its services and products accordingly. The basic element of the metaphor of the brain is to build "whole" throughout the organization. To build "whole" in all parts, organizations need to build and maintain their own DNA, network intelligence, self-replicating holographic structures, and build overall teams and diverse roles ( Morgan, 1998). In addition, there must be sufficient diversification and excessive labor and other resources. The metaphor of the brain is actually widely used

What is the reason why women swiped the wrong Mr. and left Mr. Right? This is the real science behind our (and often disappointing) romantic impulse. Writers and directors Whitney Cummings (breaking a 2 year old girl) Star studied severe neuroscientist Julia, three couples female brain biochemistry: newlyweds couple Cecily Strong and Greg (break Griffin), their Careers are struggling to enter their relationships; Lisa (Sofia Vergara) and Steven (Deon Kohl), they are trying to enhance their problematic marriage Change boyfriend James Marsden . At the same time, when a handsome new theme (Toby Kebbell) joined her, the direct mosaic of Julia's own synapse began shooting. Julia Serrano argues that some scientific research shows that classic women may have more female typical brains. This does not mean that there is some form of mismatch or that women are transgender. This is the magic of the sex of the brain. There is no reason to change the biological language we use to represent human gender. The problem is that, apart from simple knowledge, the fact that their physical gender is male or female, and that there is natural and internal self-consciousness is most clear to everyone, Do not do that. Important objections are philosophical: given the fact that you feel consciously like a man or a woman, considering that the internal state of others can not be accessed except the heart, Do you know how to express your feelings? In addition, all known human senses are developed for obvious evolutionary reasons, and are not unique to our species. Regarding the development of the brain, we know that neonatal gonadotropin levels can cause subtle differences in brain structure associated with sex. A breakthrough study of more than 5,000 male and female research participants in the UK earlier this year found that, on average, men have more brain capacity in subcortical areas ( On the average, women tend to have a thicker cortex (a part of the brain that makes us more human, or at least to a primate more unique). However, the authors point out that it is difficult to classify randomly selected brain scans as female or male, as the thickness and quantity of men and women are very diverse. Also, we can not make a clear conclusion about the meaning of these differences.

Glass Brain is a new technology developed by computational neuroscientists Tim Mullen and Christian Kothe of the University of California, San Diego in collaboration with Neuroscientist Adam Gazzaley of the University of California San Francisco. Taken together they make it possible to view the human brain in real time using the virtual reality headset designed by the gaming company Oculus Rift, combining current brain scanning and recording technology with virtual reality technology I made a system. Evaluation of brain imaging technology Application of brain imaging technology to investigate the relationship between physiological factors and symptoms of schizophrenia enables psychologists and doctors to directly analyze humans without surgery. Schizophrenia is a psychosis that causes hallucinations, delusions and disorders in the human brain. - The myth of value neutral psychotherapy is broken. In order not to impose my own value on psychotherapy clients, the therapist encourages them to investigate their own personal assumptions and prejudices and to improve their self-awareness. Our brains constantly assess not only the cost / benefit of each future decision but also the results of our decision. Simply put, it is learning of the brain. The brain is plastic. In other words, in order to save and adapt new knowledge, we will establish and break connections in seconds. So the judge, yes, the decision of others is risky. They are not told that they are wrong, they have no idea, or they are bored to accept the risk of their decision / are too young / simple / have rights. Please acknowledge that their imaginary result is different from yours. Please acknowledge their background and experience are different from yours. Finally, acknowledging that everyone has the right, neurobiology needs to teach themselves In this paper, we evaluate the influence of brain stereotypy on human learning. There are many ways to make the left and right sides of the brain different. Left temporal cortical neurons have developed the ability to discern and recognize the sounds and syllables of words spoken by human voices (Beaton, 2004). The right temporal cortical neuron is sensitive to the musical properties of the sound. The difference between the left and right hemispheres is that the information is processed as a whole. All other integration functions are assigned to different hemispheres. The left hemisphere is deeply involved in the understanding of the spoken language, but also participates in logical reasoning and motion control on the right side of the body (Capacchione, 2001).

Quantum brain theory or mythological neurobiology studies have long been involved in the interactions and interactions between neurons and their synapses. Changes in various ion concentrations transmit impulses from the central nervous system and the central nervous system and cause all information processed throughout the nervous system. This was a powerful theory for many years, but now there are new theories that can not be ignored; quantum brain theory (QBT). Like many new theories, QBT also has advantages and disadvantages. To study the quantum effects in the brain of orthodox (ie Copenhagen or von Neumann) quantum theory, the von Neumann formula must be used. This is because the way in which the quantum theory of Copenhagen is formulated ignores the quantum mechanics of the human observer's body and brain. However, von Neumann 's quantum theory uses the physical system S, and the important process 1 on it is the agent' s brain or its part. Therefore, process 1 explains the interaction between human consciousness flow (explained in psychological terms) and brain activity (explained in physical terms) here. Abstract Psychological quantum theory enables transition from metaphysical problem of the heart / brain to quantum core / classical brain science problem: system and coherent quantum process - considered as physical support of our conscious experience - macro We discussed the solution based on the neurobiological model which regards the quantum computation in the behavioral neural signaling path as the brain in the system as the direct support role of phenomenological experience. In this model quantum coherence is created or created by classical mechanisms such as recurrent neural networks, oscillation synchronization, gate membrane channels, thereby avoiding general theoretical constraints on quantum communication and computation such as ultra-low temperature and semi-isolation It will be. . Environment keyword: heart, brain, consciousness, quantum theory, entanglement, protein The synapse mechanism is at the center of brain activity and plays an important role in information processing and behavior control. However, in the quantum theory of consciousness, the quantum computing / communication process must proceed directly from such a premise based on the synapse mechanism. These mechanisms may be involved in the creation or creation of a quantum coherence system in the brain (see the description in the next section), but the quantum system itself is composed of microprocesses in the synapse region The reason is unknown.

Researchers and neuroscientists began researching the role of baroque music in the development of the brain (Coff). Many studies done so far conclude that classical music enhances brain growth and memory retention (O'Donnell). The human body also shows that it responds naturally to the beat and rhythm of music whether it is positive or negative. Music can affect the brain and body in various ways. Classical music enhances learning ability, changes mood and spiritual consciousness, and affects human health. We have heard many influential influences on music and brain. In the case of classical music, it is said that this music stimulates the activity of the brain, improves the ability to concentrate and keep information. These ideas resulted from years of research showing the complexity of our thoughts and the influence of music. Interestingly, music is seen not only in rural areas, but also throughout the brain. This is because music is more than just a sound - it represents emotion, movement, language and vision. Based on the relationship between music and neurons, it is now being reviewed as a treatment tool One of the most interesting benefits of classical music is how it helps stimulate the brain. In many children's developmental studies, research has had a very good impact on children's brain by listening to classical music. Studies have shown that auditory stimuli (listening to classical music) can speed up the synaptic association in childhood young minds. Increasing synaptic connections also increases intelligence. "Music, especially classical music stimulates the brain's forehead and forehead to fulfill an analytical function." Professor Gordon Shaw of the University of California, Irvine Researchers and neuroscientists began researching the role of baroque music in the development of the brain (Coff). Many studies done so far conclude that classical music enhances brain growth and memory retention (O'Donnell). The human body also shows that it responds naturally to the beat and rhythm of music whether it is positive or negative. Music can affect the brain and body in various ways. - Concerto Since the Baroque era, Concerto has played an important role in the music industry. According to Merriam-Webster's dictionary, the concerto says "There is one composition of soloists and orchestras, three different movements". There are mainly two types: Concerto Grosso and Classical Concerto. . The term concerto is contextually relatively easy to understand, but when used it makes this term more complicated.

Music and Brain: Processing and Response (Summary) For those who listen and play music enthusiastically, I understand that many melodies have a dramatic effect on our emotions and perceptions. In order to solve the effect of music on the brain, it is most reasonable to first map the auditory and nerve paths of the sound. In the case of a human, the mechanism to send and receive sound to the brain is ear. In short, the outer ear (or pinna) "catches" and amplifies the sound by escaping it to the ear canal. Music and the brain are designed for music enthusiasts and smart enthusiasts at all levels and do not take on the previous background of this theme. This course is an interdisciplinary course that emphasizes various experiments, discoveries and discussions in this rapidly changing field, covering the basic idea of ​​music theory, neuroanatomy, and cognitive science. You can learn not only the auditory system but also the relationship between sound processing and movement, planning, memory, imagination, emotion, and everything the brain does. This means that music will appear in an amazing context. For example, learning to play instruments can improve the handling of brain speech and help children who are learning to read. Another example: Parkinson's disease patients can improve motor skills by participating in music activities. Many researches on music and brain relations have been conducted. As we all know, childhood training during childhood gives the brain a more complete and unique neural response to music and speech, bringing more intense information processing than those who do not. Some people think that gray matter in the brains of music players controls muscle control, sensory perception, memory, emotion, speech, decision-making and self-control. So, basically, while playing music or moving, the music involved stimulates the brain and brings benefits to the person who listened to it. Music is actually handled in various parts of the brain. Research shows that music enhances and optimizes the brain, provides better, more effective treatment, and improves cognitive, exercise and language / language task performance. According to research, people are using music to work on these tasks better than not using music. For example, rhythm can be used as an external timer to organize, adjust, and improve motion. Music therapists can use music to promote exercise planning, motion control, motor coordination, walking training, exercise including body recognition, total motor skills, organized, coordinated, higher quality sports . Music therapy enables nonverbal communication and expression by people without words. In addition, music therapy often contributes to the development of language communication, language and language skills.

The brain is a perceptual responder, a critical thought processor. When the brain controls all body movements and coordination, it can control emotional reactions and impulses. It is only a part of the true power of the brain that the brain shows all normality and behavior. Scientists are working to extend this theory. This is a controversial issue that summarizes promising ideas for the treatment of brain diseases, which is a potentially difficult possibility to "obscure the boundary between people and machines" (Kate Kelland, 2012). It is a well-known fact that humans use a small part of our actual brain capabilities. Anatomy and physiology Brain anatomy is complicated due to its complex structure and function. By receiving, interpreting, and guiding whole body sensory information, this horrible organ functions as a control center. The brain has three main parts. They are forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain. Anatomy of the brain: The brain part of the forebrain has various functions such as reception and processing of sensory information. There is much information about brain tumors, and anyone who wants to know more about diseases can get it. There are various kinds of brain tumors. In fact, there are over 100 brain tumors. Brain tumor is the result of abnormal proliferation of brain cells. They may also come from organs including cancer cells that have spread through the blood to the brain. With its extremely complex function, the human brain has a complex anatomical structure. This amazing organ serves as a control center by receiving, interpreting and instructing sensory information throughout the body. The brain also contains many structures with multiple functions. In the next article, we will explain the four structures described in the title. This paper is divided into four sections, which contain information on the anatomy, meaning and cause of the damage of each structure. Call body (CC) is the largest interconnecting white matter in the brain, J. Tomasch, which contains about 200 million axons, size, distribution and number of fibers in the human body call, Anat Rec 119 (1) (1954 ), Pages 119-135. Full text CrossRef | Browse records with Scopus | Literature Scopus (78) Subcortical white matter (Tomasch et al., 1954) CC is a very thick bundle of nerve fibers including dimethylated and non-dimethylated axons.

Note: PDF documents require free Adobe Reader. Flash content requires free Adobe Flash Player The logo design of National Drug and Alcohol Facts Week and National Drug and Alcohol Facts Week is a registered trademark of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. SHATTERMYTHS® is a trademark and service mark of the US Department of Health and Human Services. SHATTER THE MYTHS logo is a registered trademark of the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). * Brain injury Substance abuse in adolescence can cause severe mental disorders or permanent irreversible damage to the brain or nervous system. Adolescent brain disorders that abuse drugs include brain atrophy, decreased learning ability, problems of amnesia and memory, impairment of rationality, perception and intuition, changes in socialization, changes in sexual desire. Do not wait for intervention if you know teenagers who are substance abuses. As your child gets help of drug abuse faster, they are more likely to bypass longer-term results. Fortunately, there are many different teenage drug rehabilitation to choose. However, the most effective adolescent drug rehabilitation program may be a hospitalization program. Here, your teenagers can receive 24-hour surveillance and care, detoxification, double diagnostic treatment and various holistic treatments according to their needs. Like the brain. It's not. For adolescents and adults, drugs are now a major problem. Drugs can change the brain forever and it is almost impossible to recover from poisoning, especially as a teenager. Addiction is a chronic recurrent disease characterized by compulsive drug discovery and abuse, as well as persistent chemical changes in the brain. People who are addicted to certain drugs can lead to a long and difficult path to substance abuse and dependence. Does anyone have Drug use is a popular entertainment among young people and now more than ever, it needs to concentrate on drug use. Teen drug abuse leaves permanent marks in their brains and may cause more problems in later life. Drug abuse in adolescence is a very difficult problem that requires coping. According to medicne.net, "Adults are immature, especially those who start using drugs as teenagers are more addictive, especially the part of the brain that controls impulses." The brain has no effect, but in reality it will cause major problems in the future.

The focus of this article is to try to understand why teenagers behave like them. When an adult tries to understand what the teenager's brain is, it is almost overwhelming. Seeing them doing what they know can have serious harm and does not seem to be being taken care of all over the world. Why do teenagers act in their way? They do not mind being hurt. Information published in the article "Beautiful Brains Moody". It is impulsive. lost heart. Why do teenagers act in their way? Another highly adaptable function of the adolescent brain is the ability to change according to the needs of the environment. This variability is often called "plasticity" and is a crucial feature of the human brain. The fossil record shows a 3-fold increase in meningeal volume between homohaviris and Homo sapiens, followed by a slight decrease in human civilization for 30,000 years. It is not a coincidence that our brain adapts to the life process. We stand out from the ancestors of a series of former candidates who can choose the proposition of "adaptation or death" Studies of pubertal brain development on adolescent brain development over the past 20 years indicate that adolescent behavior and thought may be due to their developmental stages. From the mid-20th century to the latter half of the 20th century, the human brain is not completely developed, including the suppression of impulses, the calming of feelings, understanding of the influence on behavior, and allowing reasonable decision-making It was. The frontal lobe and the cerebellum are still developing in adolescence and have led to the lack of logical reasoning. The frontal lobe is the commander for behavior, problem solving, memory, impulsivity and social behavior. Cerebellum management information processing During puberty, the brain is still developing and sleep is essential for the development of a healthy brain. The prefrontal cortex of the brain involved in complex thinking, decision making and mood regulation is the last field of brain development and experienced considerable maturity at puberty. This part of the brain is particularly sensitive to the effects of sleep deprivation. I will give priority to sleeping learning at midnight. Parents may think that it is worthy for teenagers to sacrifice sleep to study the exam. However, according to the survey, young people in their teens who are staying up all night in their homework are more likely to have problems with the next day's research, including worsening tests and tests. Save time for children to do their homework and avoid competing with normal bedtime.

People really love only once. A person is very blind, not a different kind of care in the world, but a special person. Rotation and rotation, falling to the only focal point, and rotation of everything else. There is no problem with the security of clear images. Whether it is slow motion or high speed drop, you have to fall in love with your heart until you encounter a permanent fall. Scientifically, the human brain responds to love at a deeper level. According to anthropologist Helen Fischer in her best-selling book, anatomy of love, the human brain is generated by neurotransmitters. Dopamine chemistry is bright when people are in love. When romance is over, brain neurotransmitters will cause a sudden increase in substance intoxication, which makes it difficult to overcome the collapse, and the stress hormone caused by this loneliness can lead to complete depression . Richard Davidson is a neuroscientist specializing in meditation to improve the emotional style of the human brain and reacts to the surprise of life from one end of the emotional range to the balanced center I understand that it is reasonable. . His work considers the benefits of meditation as a key to change a biased view towards the world and to improve happiness. Actually, except for twins and quadlets, everyone is born alone. Brain mapping studies show that love is addictive. In other words, the reaction of the brain is very similar to losing love just like withdrawing from the drug. Enthusiastic desires, compulsive thinking, separation anxiety, physical and emotional dependence, realistic distortion, and loss of self-control are signs of withdrawal from matter and love. When thinking about lens through the result of brain mapping, the sad stage of broken heart is a perfect mood. Grief is usually divided into 5 stages, and it is not uncommon to go back and forth between stages. These phases can be divided into two main stages: protest and resignation. There are three stages to fall in love, each with a different hormone. The events that occur in our brain when we are in love resemble mental illness. It may be because when we are attracted to someone it potentially like their genes. When it becomes an adaptation factor, smell may be as important as appearance. We like the appearance and smell of people who are most similar to our parents. Science helps to judge whether relationships will last. The cheeks are red, the heart beats fast, the hand feels cold and cold. But there is a clear indication of chemistry in the body, Cupid shoots his arrow. When it comes to love, we seem to be dominated by biochemistry. One of the most famous researchers in the area is Helen Fisher of Rutgers University, New Jersey. She suggested that we fall in love with three levels. Each contains a different set of chemicals. 3 stages to fall in love

Introduction Brain pacemakers are interesting inventions of modern technology, medical devices fixed in the brain, and send shock signals to the target tissues of the brain. This device is used to support treatment of epilepsy patients, suppression of seizures, and management of movement of Parkinson's patients. Parkinson's disease may affect your behavior. It occurs when there is a problem with specific nerve cells in the brain. In addition, it treats severe depression. Medicine has always been at the forefront of these applications, as someone has enabled someone to simplify complicated ethical issues through the use of technology. 100,000 people with Parkinson's disease worldwide are using implants. It is a so-called brain pacemaker. Some artificial retina for blindness and cochlear implants for hearing loss are common. The Ministry of Defense funds funded most of this development through the military research department and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). Using this fund, the Institute of Neuroengineering Center at the University of Southern California tests chip implants in the brain to restore lost memory. This protocol may be applied to Alzheimer's patients one day and to patients with stroke or traumatic brain injury. Connecting the human brain to the machine creates an unmatched fighter plane and DARPA will not be lost. "Do not forget that DARPA's work does not help others. DBS (Deep Brain Stimulation) includes the surgical treatment of brain pacemakers, which are medical devices that send electrical impulses to specific parts of the brain. Because this DBS helps to alleviate symptoms of Parkinson's disease exercise fluctuation and tremor. However, this treatment is usually recommended for patients with progressive Parkinson's disease where the effect of drug treatment is no longer effective. DBS is not usually an option of choice because neurosurgery is unpredictable in adverse reactions including the possibility of complications of surgery such as obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, hallucinations, and intracerebral hemorrhage. Even after surgery, the patient receives swelling of the brain, malaise, disorientation, and final resection of the suture.

The brain is a complex information processing device. The human brain is the most important part of the nervous system. The brain and spinal cord form the central nervous system and control all the important functions of the body together, such as motor function, language, visual sense, hearing sense, breathing. Many of these functions are limited to specific areas of the brain. The brain is divided into four leaves; the frontal lobe, the parietal lobe, the temporal lobe, and the occipital lobe in particular play their different roles. Human wisdom is complicated. It combines our senses, experiences, and world perception with brain complexity. The biological meaning is more difficult to machine through the machine than the machine. The report constantly manages intelligence but ignores the cortex of the cerebellum, which is a part of the ultra high density brain including more than 4 times the cortex of neurons, and performs automatic learning tasks (walking, eye movement, driving, cycling, walking, dancing We are talking about managing it. ,recognition,...) For those with posttraumatic stress disorder, the amygdala is the original part of the brain that is too active, coordinating the fear reaction. Prefrontal cortex allows rational thinking to overcome fear, but is a more complex part of the brain lacking in creativity. Brain image studies using healthy volunteers indicate that MDMA has the opposite effect - promote the prefrontal cortical reaction and reduce the amygdala response. Mr. Bensessa, a psychiatrist working in Bristol, UK, is preparing to conduct research at Cardiff University to investigate whether people with posttraumatic stress disorder respond similarly to MDMA. He noted that early negative experience is not only the root cause of post-traumatic stress disorder but also the root cause of many other psychiatric disorders, and that LSD reprocesses these memories by the patient I believe it will make it possible. Based on complex imaging techniques called functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), researchers have found that fraud is related to the activation of the prefrontal cortex at the forefront of the brain. The prefrontal cortex plays an important role in determining personality, planning cognitive tasks, and coordinating social and emotional behavior. Interestingly, activation of this prefrontal cortex can be seen whether fraud is related to emotional fraud or neutral fraud (for example, it is more negative than lying while eating breakfast To lie to avoid reaction, or from fear). However, the rationale, such as whether a lie helps or harms a lying person, may have an effect on whether other areas of the brain are affected or not.

Neurobiological and physiological predictions and trends that cause behavior and understanding brain behavior are not new. Many diseases and diseases are currently caused by biological mechanisms. In a recent article by Newsweek, people in the field of psychology and neuroscience comment on ways that began to emphasize the fact that certain brain mechanisms can explain mental illness and specific behavior. Doctors seem to be accusing patients' characteristics due to biological psychiatric diseases rather than treat patients as individual responses to the living environment (Begley 1998). To understand addictive behavior, you have to understand the brain; pursuing this understanding is a challenge with great rewards. Subjectivity is necessary for analysis of human behavior, but the brain contains objective reality, but a comprehensive approach is necessary to understand this. Three general methodological problems are prominent in studies involving addiction assessment. (1) Reliability and effectiveness of biological methods used in self assessment, collateral, and assessment of substance use, variability and sporadic processes, (3) heterogeneity of individuals with substance use disorders. The history, interpretation, pathways, and addiction methods are complex and research within the scope of life psychology is necessary to promote understanding and treatment of all addiction. Scientists examined neurobiology of addiction in detail to understand the influence of addiction on the brain. NIDA reports that addiction, especially substance dependence, can change the way the brain understands happiness and rewards, so that they can be classified as brain diseases. The drug interacts with chemical substances in the brain, especially dopamine, creating longer and stronger happiness and excitement than medicine user's brain can naturally produce.

If you can give up part of the brain's part of the brain, it will definitely not be the domain of Wernicke. I lose my ability to explain and understand language, because I am crazy. I am majoring in Spanish, so if I can not understand or I can not communicate, I lose all what I have worked on. Love for my words will disappear. Also, I do not want to lose my primary auditory cortex. Because when the words are spoken they are first registered in the primary auditory cortex and then moved to the Wernicke region. Before you develop an unforgettable tone you need to understand the oldest and lowest part of the brain: the marginal cortex, or many experts will be able to understand the "lizard brain", "crocodile's brain" or " Dinosaur's brain ". A part of the brain helps us to quickly judge if something is dangerous or relevant, and how we should deal with new things. This is our first line of defense and we control our battle and escape behaviors. At the time of pitching, the Airbnb team quickly addressed some concerns investors may have about their business model. The second slide explains why you book Airbnb, not the biggest competitor (hotel industry), and reveal the gap in the market. The third slide explains the method behind the item and emphasizes the interests of both parties in the transaction in simple terms. The neuroscientists at Oxford University write a series of blog posts on how the brain works. And we try to answer many of the questions posed by the mass brain games submitted to the brain diaries. In the first article we will explain the benefits of our physical and social activities, as well as how to master new skills by appropriate amount of brain sleep, and brain changes. But how much do we know about mindfulness meditation and the impact of yoga on the brain? Is it beneficial for the brain to accept or continue to use one of the ways that was prevalent in 2018? What is the brain? understood. Of course, your body is centrally controlled by your brain. However, the brain itself is a network of neurons. If certain parts of the brain are lost, certain functions such as Rick & Morty's assessment may be lost, but there is a possibility that the brain will reconnect when learning new things. It is a magical moment now! Innovation is accelerating! In only 50 years, a man walked on the moon, Matt Damon went to Mars, you feel familiar, the scientist duplicated the dinosaur and made a documentary about it , Jurassic Park, home computer is invented, the Internet was born, Philip K. Dick wrote a book, and now using technology as a tool - now rethinking the human interaction

I often want to know the newborn's entertainment and what is being considered. I ceased thinking about the complex wiring of the brain. It is well known that human's normal physical and psychological processes require complete development of the brain, but I mistakenly believe that this development has been completed before birth. Interestingly, a pediatric neurobiologist Dr. Harry Chugani at Wayne State University gave a glimpse of the baby's head. Therefore, the development of the child's brain is of particular interest to us due to the development of so many human brains that occur during the short term child's development. These early days are important times for your human development, especially your child's development as you learned the skills and information necessary for your child to play in the rest of your life. . In this special article, we would like to offer you a clear guide to your child's evolving brain and techniques that are helpful to support their development. This article covers a lot of brain science, but if you think that you do not mind studying with us, we will definitely find useful information, and a little magical thing about you I will be afraid again. Recent studies have confirmed that the first five years are particularly important for the development of the brain of the child and that the first three years are important for forming the brain structure of the child. Early experience provides the brain's lifetime development and management foundation. They directly influence how children develop learning skills and social and emotional abilities Traumatic experiences such as abuse and neglect have an adverse effect on children's brain development. As the child matures, the developing brain changes according to the child's environment. Childhood authorities Bruce Perry has made groundbreaking research in this field in the development and crisis of the brain. His research shows that children's brains develop in turn, just like other aspects of physical development. Perry says babies and infants' sensitive brains are plastic. Strong experience changes the function of the adult brain, but for children, especially for young children, traumatic events may change their framework. Research and clinical experience also shows that childhood abuse and neglect can affect child's emotional development. In my practice, I've seen an overlooked adult client, but most people have symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and major trauma that needs to be dealt with. People do not always understand why, often express and feel afraid

The brain is called the "final border" of science; it is the most difficult nut, but it contains a lot of information, a true treasury of knowledge enriching our understanding of human nature. One way neuroscientists study the brain is what happens when the brain fails - the cause of brain damage, whether abnormalities can be identified, and whether neurological abnormalities can be associated with physiological problems How about - case study. In his book "Ghost in the Brain" V.S. 54 ghosts from the brain of VS Ramachandran. VS Ramachandran is known for using a mirror box to figure out a way to repair "phantom limbs" (the brain still believes that cutting is a cause of painful pain) Basically I deceived the brain to think about the limb destroyed by the accident. It appeared. 56 Andrew Solomon's noon devil. This is one of my favorite books - Solomon like Kaijaminsen suffers from depression and explains his mental distress as only talented writer can do it. Solomon 's father was an executive at a pharmaceutical company that developed early antidepressants, and Solomon wrote about the importance of medicine among many other writers. I need to read V. S. Ramachandran, a ghost in the brain. It begins as a curious case explained primarily by a hat explaining his wife associated with illusions and limbs (eg, having half of his body and denying it, not doing it) I will do my best to invent reasons, she is tired, maybe she is really moved, but you did not notice, maybe this is the hands of her brothers), this is very funny , But arguments about less useful cause and verifiable hypothesis are useful. And that is a better part of the book. Recently, I began to read the book "The Ghost in the Brain" by Dr. VS Ramachandran. This describes the specificity of the dislocation. In order to explain this phenomenon humorously, visitors to the museum's dinosaur exhibition are guessing the age of the specimen. When the gatekeeper tells him he knows it will happen It's 60 million and 3 I am years old! The visitor was shocked by the answer and asked to explain that the cleaner said that someone said the sample was about 60 million years old when I entered the art museum three years ago.

Learning and expressing languages ​​is a wonderful ability starting from the earliest stage of human life. Several areas of the brain are identified as areas of different languages, like the areas of Broca and Wernicke, but other brain regions also contribute to the language process. In addition to understanding spoken language, humans have the ability to understand music and learn sign language as necessary. Language acquisition starts with early childhood, especially acquisition and acquisition of speech learning. This is explained in detail in Kuhl's review article. Since music and language share common characteristics, it is natural that many brain regions dealing with languages ​​handle music. But this does not mean that music is language. Some of the misunderstandings arise from the tendency we think that certain areas of the brain have specific functions. Complex behaviors such as language, music, driving a car, etc. are donated from various brain regions. In a sense, music is definitely not a universal language, you can use it to express any thoughts about someone on the planet. But music can evoke a deep primitive emotion in the center sharing human experience. It not only crosses culture but also enters deeply into our evolutionary past. In this sense, music is certainly a universal language in the world. If there is no brain, there is no word. There are several areas specific to language processing and production in the human brain. If these areas are damaged or injured, the ability to talk and understand may be lost. These sectors must cooperate to enable people to develop, use and understand language. Broca's domain is located in the frontal lobe of the brain and is involved in speech production Recent studies have shown that it also plays an important role in language understanding. Broca's area is combined with working memory and you can use words and spoken language. Damage to the Broca area may lead to productive aphasia (also known as Broca aphasia) or unable to speak. Broca patients usually understand the language yet, but they can not speak fluently. Language processing refers to the way people use words to convey thoughts and emotions, and how to deal with them and understand them. Therefore, it is a way for the brain to create and understand language. A recent theory suggests that this process is completely internal and is within the brain, but environmental factors also play a role in the development of language processing. Most language functions are handled in several related fields and there are two different fields that are considered essential for human communication. It is the Wernicke district and the broker district. These areas are usually in the dominant hemisphere (97% of the left hemisphere) and are considered the most important areas of language processing. That's why languages ​​are considered regionally facing aspects

Genetic diseases have existed for centuries and scientists have just started to study these genetic and inherited nightmares (Freedman 2) for the past 100 years. They range from haemophilia to yellow nail syndrome, each with different causes, effects and treatments. Cancer is a recently discovered genetic disease, affecting millions of people worldwide. One type of particularly fatal cancer is a brain tumor, a mutation that has a dangerous effect on the human body and mind. Primary brain tumors are derived from many types of brain tissue (eg, glial cells, astrocytes, and other brain cell types). Metastatic brain tumors are caused by the spread of cancer cells from the body organs to the brain. However, the reasons for the change from normal cells to cancer cells in metastatic and primary brain tumors are not completely understood. Data collected by research scientists indicates that people with particular risk factors are more likely to develop brain tumors. Individuals with risk factors such as refineries, jet fuel processors, or chemical substances such as benzene, chemists, antiseptics, rubber industrial workers, etc. have a higher incidence of brain tumors than the general population. Several families have several members of brain tumors, but genetics (genetic characteristics from parents to children) have not been identified as a cause of brain tumors. Brain tumors: Causes and effects Genetic diseases have existed for centuries and scientists have just started to study these genetic and inherited nightmares (Freedman 2) for the past 100 years. They range from haemophilia to yellow nail syndrome, each with different causes, effects and treatments. Cancer is a recently discovered genetic disease, affecting millions of people worldwide. One type of particularly fatal cancer is a brain tumor, a mutation that has a dangerous effect on the human body and mind. Brain tumors - Brain tumors can be roughly divided into two types. Primary brain tumor occurs in the brain. Metastatic brain tumor begins at the rest of the body and moves to the brain. According to the American Brain Oncology Association, brain tumor is the most common solid tumor in children, the second most common malignancy in children. Brain tumors are the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in men under the age of 40 and are the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women under the age of 20. There are various kinds of brain tumors. Some brain tumors are noncancerous (benign), and some brain tumors are cancerous (malignant). Brain tumors may arise from your brain (primary brain tumor), or cancer may originate from other parts of your body and spread to your brain (secondary or metastatic, brain tumors). Acoustic neuroma (neuroma) is a benign tumor that develops from your inner ear into the brain in a balanced auditory nerve. These nerves intertwine to form the vestibular cochlear nerve (the eighth cranial nerve). Stress from the tumor to the nerve may lead to hearing loss and imbalance

Left and right brain: How do you study this effect? The purpose of this white paper is to determine whether different teaching methods will affect learning when focusing on the differences between individual hemispheres. For example, if someone is facing the left brain, the method of teaching will obviously influence that person's learning ability. In order to lay the foundation, the evolution of the human brain is covered, followed by brain processing, hemisphere difference, discussion of hemispherical differences, educational benefits continue. Left and right brain: This affects how left and right brain learning affects learning. It is very simple, it works through our bodies to get an equal connection to run our body. The brain is a wonderful organ. That is the main board of our body, it organizes everything. It controls our ideas, actions and orders. In this article we will talk about how the brain affects both aspects of learning and what kind of aspects it must be provided. We discuss well how to learn well, content, time and place, content and process, or right brain and left brain. What is missing is the cultural aspect. This is not easy to define a concept, but it can identify different aspects. The decade of world cultural development emphasizes the need to balance the quantitative and economic approaches. In the last century, poets also warned against cruel materialism, and Sorokin has recently described cultures in a coherent basic value expressed through aesthetics and institutions. Bloom's taxonomy combines emotional learning boundaries and internalizes value. If cultural learning transcends knowledge acquisition, the most reliable way to understand the dimension of learning culture is to test the aesthetic experience. Left and right brain: This effect learned whether people heard saying "I am studying like this because I am dominated by either left or right brain", but your learning style What is ...? Some people live most of their lives and do not know which learning style is right for them. It is wonderful to know what this learning method is so that people can most effectively answer the materials presented. Templeton (2003). The more people know their way of learning, the sooner they grow.

When meditation and the brain discuss the relationship between the brain and behavior, the materialistic view of human experience contradicts historically dominant religious concepts. However, recent studies have suggested that there may be an "intermediate view" between the two world views. Religion, especially Buddhism, highlights the role of meditation in spiritual growth. However, meditation has obvious psychological and physiological benefits that can be strictly explained by neurobiological terms. Studies conducted at Harvard University, Yale University, Princeton University, UCLA University, Stanford University, and Massachusetts University, rarely do psychological exercises over meditation. Its influence But among its more important advantages, meditation seems to deactivate the "heart" of the brain, and when we have thought related to self-referencing thinking, These areas become active. Indeed, when we have these ideas, it is shown that the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is an "open" region and that meditation can move quietly this brain region. In fact, skilled brains of meditators have also been shown to work together to revitalize the field of self-monitoring. Their brains are always ready to return to the present seeking ideas centered on me. fast Mindfulness meditation focuses on present practice, including physical relaxation and creating a calm and peaceful way of thinking. During meditation, brain activity differs from other measurable state of consciousness (including sleeping) when mapped as a device called electroencephalogram (EEG). The resulting brain waves are called alpha waves, and it is known that this state of the brain promotes the relaxation of the whole nervous system. Treatments that help alleviate GAD include a variety of psychotherapies and medications. Cognitive behavioral therapy, anxiety management techniques, and a combination of improved physical health have been found to be successful in placing generalized anxiety disorders under human control. Do you want to increase your happiness of your brain? Meditate about compassion. Brain scan of French monk Matthieu Ricard discovered that when he practiced affectionate meditation, the gamma wave created by his brain has never been reported "in neuroscience literature" . Ricard has the greatest ability to record happiness due to his neural plasticity Meditation helps to control depression, anxiety, and pain. Since meditation is essentially a brain training exercise, the various programs allow the meditator to increase consciousness and train the brain. It is by no means a cure for depression or anxiety, but it is a tool to help you fight and train your brain to relieve symptoms. Harvard 's research found that conscious meditation could change the structure of the brain. In the hippocampus, areas of the brain that control learning and memory, as well as other parts of the brain, have increased cortical thickness, which plays a role in the regulation of mood and the handling of their own references. In addition, the amygdala, the volume of brain cells is decreasing. This is the area that causes fear, anxiety, and stress.

One of the most complex and attractive things in the brain and cranial nerves is the brain. The body "almost everything is possible, but it is impossible without a brain to receive and analyze information." Through the input of the spinal cord and cranial nerve, the brain recognizes its surroundings. The cranial nerves with sensory function let us smell. Nerves with motor and sensory functions are involved in everything from tasting and chewing to respiration and heart heating. Human brain with cranial nerves: The cranial nerve is a nerve that appears directly from the brain, in contrast to the spinal nerve that appears from the spinal segment. Traditionally, there are 12 pairs of cranial nerves in humans. Only the first pair and the second pair appear in the brain; the remaining ten pairs appear from the brainstem. Dysphagia is the lower part of the brainstem. There is no ambiguity in discussing neurology and similar situations, it is often simply called the bulbar. The medulla, including the heart, respiratory, vomiting, and vasomotor centers, regulate autonomic nervous functions such as respiration, heart rate, and blood pressure, non-autonomic function. Cranial nerves 12 pairs of cranial nerves extend from the underside of the brain. Each cranial nerve pair is identified by Roman numerals 1 to 12 based on its position along the anterior-posterior axis of the brain. Each nerve also has a descriptive name (eg olfaction, vision, etc.) that identifies its function or location. The cranial nerve provides a direct connection to the brain for special sensory organs, head, neck, shoulder muscles, heart, gastrointestinal tract. The cranial nerve image at the bottom of the skull removes the brain. The cranial nerve is derived from the brainstem, leaves the skull through a hole called a hole, and then goes to the part of the body they control. The brain stem leaves the skull through a large hole in the occipital bone. The skull base is divided into three areas: the foveal fossa, the middle fossa, and the posterior fossa. The brain communicates with the body via the spinal cord and 12 pairs of cranial nerves (Figure 9). Twelve pairs of twelve pairs of cranial nerves that control hearing, eye movement, facial sensation, taste, swallowing, and the movement of the face, neck, shoulder and tongue muscles are derived from the brainstem. Olfactory and visual cranial nerves derive from the brain

Cocaine in the brain "Cocaine provides a sense of joy and despair beyond the scope of normal human experience." In the 1980s, the US drug-free partnership scares people about the use of illegal drugs Or, it seemed to educate. One of the advertising commercials declared as follows. There is no one who commented that "I want to become an addict when I grow up." The comment is clear, but very correct. There are few people who want to become drug addicts. But that happens every day. why? Why is cocaine so addictive? How does cocaine change your brain? When the brain is functioning properly, it releases dopamine in a conventional circuit. This is a rewarding chemical messenger of our brain. And it provides a sense of happiness and pleasure. When an individual uses cocaine, the circuit of dopamine release becomes irregular and accumulates. Dopamine is then released in large quantities. This creates a strong joy and happiness. Even when the high level is over, the brain will still release dopamine with an irregular cycle. Cocaine changed the circuit. When individual dopamine levels begin to decline periodically, they begin to experience withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms include depression, unpleasant sleep and dreams, fatigue, and a reduction in processing thought. When these symptoms appear, the brain becomes more excited and excited. This usually leads to personal dependence on drugs When someone abuses cocaine, dopamine levels in the brain are elevated and neurotransmitters are not reabsorbed at normal rates. This leads to an imbalance in chemical substances in the brain. When cocaine leaves the body, the dopamine level decreases. It plays a role in causing depression and general misfortune associated with cocaine collapse. The continuous up and down patterns established by conventional cocaine abuse stop the brain from producing and can properly move its naturally occurring chemical messenger around the central nervous system. Then develop drug dependence and individuals may need cocaine to feel happiness in their daily activities

The confusion of the brain and the memory brain, and how it "remembers" has puzzled scientists for many years. As new technologies for observing brain function develop, scientists begin to more clearly understand the mystery of memory. The brain consists of three main parts: the brain, the cerebellum, and the brain stem (WBE B: 550 a). The majority of the brain, which occupies 85% of the total volume, the brain or forebrain controls thought and multiple learning. There are various programs in various parts such as analysis of complicated sensory information, adjustment of tremor, and guidance of many body functions. I am a bit medical now. Different memories are stored in different parts of the brain. Explicit or temporary memory develops at a relatively late stage in childhood and involves complications including the hippocampus (involved in long-term memory and emotional response) and temporal lobe structure (involved in the processing of auditory information from the ear) It depends on a brain system. Hearing) Although it is not easy to define the basis of procedural or implicit memory, its structure is certainly a part of the basal ganglia (a part of the brain that is most involved in cognitive function) and the cerebellum Splitting) and many connections between them. And the cerebral cortex (the largest and most important part of the brain) Memory is not only stored in a part of the brain. Different types are stored in various brain regions that are interrelated. For clear memories - about the events (plots) that occur to you, and general facts and information (semantics) - the brain has three important areas: the hippocampus, the neocortex and the amygdala. Implicit memory such as motor memory depends on the basal ganglia and the cerebellum. Short-term work memory is most dependent on prefrontal cortex Very similar to this structure is the human brain memory system. The memory of the brain in a short period is called "working memory". This allows you to perform tasks instantly with brain memory and caution (remember, for example, when teachers took notes in class). Long-term preservation of humans is done through their "long-term memory" or LTM functions, allowing you to store nearly unlimited amounts of information indefinitely. It contains memory (or memory) for specific events, facts and experiences.

Art has existed since human beings came to the earth. Some examples of the world's oldest recorded art are prehistoric cave paintings painted on the walls of caves thousands of years ago. The mural paintings of these caves are used to convey and record the story of artists. The painting itself may be very simple, but I will still tell you the message. Communication is just one of many uses of art. From treatment to entertainment, art can be used almost anything, as almost everyone likes some form of art. Due to the unique influence of art on the human brain art will continue to play an important role in our growing technical life. At the individual level, contact with art often helps people to integrate information and solve problems, leading to innovative breakthroughs in science and technology. On a worldwide scale, art defines how technology advances shape the world around us. Under the obvious influence of major innovation, art may easily forget the intangible interests of art, but as technology quietly promotes innovation, art is our technology led life It continues to be an integral part of. Participation in art has a big positive impact on our brain. In particular, the influence of music is well documented, and as musicians these are the most familiar benefits. Research discovered that simply listening to music can change the mood, enhance concentration, and help our brain synthesize information. "... The aspect of the artistic and scientific relationships of innovation is not new.Da Vinci is a model of creativity in the interaction of humanities.When Einstein was hindered by the development of general relativity, I will withdraw, the violin played with Mozart until I could reconnect the harmony he called ball. " Many studies have shown that technology influences our attention and memory. It actually transfers our brain in various ways. According to a new cognitive study in Germany, "the production of visual art has improved the effective interaction among the various parts of the brain." "Painting technology will benefit our ability to contribute dozens of skill combinations and greatly improve the age and productivity of the brain. Scientists are still trying to elucidate how music influences our brains and how we are experiencing it in various ways as well as other arts. However, there is always a new discovery to understand the physical impact of music on the human brain. According to the report, music can change the structure of the brain, influence the taste of beer, and make men more attractive; the optimistic Beatles and depressed Nolts as well as our moods It is excellent for doing. In this ITMO.NEWS article, find out what the scientist knows about the relationship with music.

Split the head: Some thoughts are "Left, Right, Left, Right - Double Song Center Marching Song Song. When you hear them, you are suppressed first, everyone is suppressed first, the second If you are poorly artistic right brain, do not learn creative thinking Immediately awareness raising campaign will be held: call the left hemisphere the "dominant" hemisphere Stop stopping. "William The philosopher Derek Parfit is famous for using this split personality case (apparently, a small part of all split brain cases) against "a necessary consciousness of consciousness". You can support thinking, experience, unique personality. Let's think about Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa who released 75 different characters. He calls these characters heterosexual, and everyone has their own history and voice. ÁlvarodeCampos is a variant, the engineer sailed towards the colony and fully accepted the movement of the futurist. Ricardos is another thing, a doctor who supports classical education and supports the monarchy Gazzaniga knows about the nature of fragmentation of our brains for a long time. In 1964, he began researching the divisional brain and helped study the left and right difference in brain function. When the call body is disconnected, each hemisphere has its own recognition and concept system, effectively creating two brains for one person. The study of Gazzaniga has changed the field of neuroscience. Consciousness is no longer seen as a seamless experience created by systems and networks. I feel that consciousness is unbroken (except for one-third of our lives, we are sleeping), this phenomenon is actually caused by "tens of thousands of relatively independent processing units" It is. In other words, it is a module. Gazzaniga wrote that everything we experienced subjectively is the result of organizing the brain into functionally interconnected area modules. There is no localized awareness center There are several ways to classify the brain anatomically and functionally. A typical anatomical segmentation is based on the brains of the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system, the cerebellum, and the leaves of the brain. Our understanding of how the brain works is still local and the functions assigned to each region using anatomical segmentation are as follows. We will see that the computer easily won two of them. Computers have been able to keep up with four areas in the last decade and are looking at somewhat close or slightly ahead. Finally, there are four areas where the human brain still has its own brain.

The brain is the most powerful and complicated structure of human organs. The human brain is very spectacular, the most precious gift to people. In fact, there are subtle differences in the structure of male and female brains and how they respond to specific events and stimuli. Male brains average 10% larger than females, cell numbers increase 4%. For some reason, the brain is made more compact, smaller, more efficient, and more efficient as the female brain is composed of more neuronal and cellular connections. There is no strange thing or inconsistency with the so-called "male brain in the female body". It is important to distinguish male gender from labels used by men in the brain. The term male in "male brain" does not refer to brain sex because there is no gender in the brain. It is just a label and has no other meaning. The "discrepancy" idea between the brain and the body comes from using biological gender to explain the same set of words to explain abuse of the language of the brain. Using the words male and female to express different concepts will result in a false fictional appearance, a category error. It is a transgender's brain sex magic trick. When a trance activist says that the brain can be sexed, men often have special brains and women (although not always) but usually they have different types of brains We can not. Then, according to this trend, they give labels for men or women to these brains. They mark the brain based on the relationship between the characteristics of the brain and the physical sex of the brain. The labeling of men and women attached to the brain means something different from the words used by men and women to explain gender. This is the reason why the argument of the transgender's "brain" is meaningless. Scientists often study the four main differences between male and female brain: processing, chemistry, structure, and activity. The differences between men and women's brains in these areas occurred around the world, but scientists have also found exceptions in all gender rules. You may know very sensitive boys who are very sensitive to their feelings and often seem to not fit "boys" 's way of doing things. As with all gender differences, no one is bad or bad. The differences listed below are only general differences in general brain functions, but remember that the differences each have their own strengths and weaknesses.

Understanding brain functions is always a complicated phenomenon in the field of psychology, and it creates many differences in opinions between research, speculation and researchers. Obviously, our brain consists of two hemispheres on the left and right (Gazzaniga, 2002). After rigorous scrutiny, this study proved that the two hemispheres are highly specialized areas with different functions; a concept called functional aspect. There are several ways to classify the brain anatomically and functionally. A typical anatomical segmentation is based on the brains of the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system, the cerebellum, and the leaves of the brain. Our understanding of how the brain works is still local and the functions assigned to each region using anatomical segmentation are as follows. We will see that the computer easily won two of them. Computers have been able to keep up with four areas in the last decade and are looking at somewhat close or slightly ahead. Finally, there are four areas where the human brain still has its own brain. Traditionally, we tend to consider the body - brain sector: our brains regulate body function, and our bodies provide support services for our brain. However, scientists are currently considering integration of the body / brain system. Our emotional system is mainly in our brain, endocrine system and immune system (now considered a comprehensive biochemistry system), but it is all in our heart, lung, skin etc. It affects organs. Think of our emotions as an adhesive that integrates our bodies and brains, and a peptide molecule as a physical manifestation of this process. The focus of this article is on the contribution of mammalian emotional brains; nonverbal emotional clues related to fear and safety are very easy to interpret as reading in the brain. It is part of it. This emotional brain has a greater influence on behavior than our new brain. Our reptile brain is involved in the autonomic nervous system that we can not control, but some influences such as heart rate and breathing are inserted directly into our emotional brain. It is understandable that these brain systems are closely related and form a seamless network of "know". This "recognition" starts with the body, takes a structure rooted in the relationship, spreads out of the world, and creates what we call civilization.

2001: Brain reconstruction One of the most interesting and unknown aspects of neurobiology is probably human consciousness. For many people, this "self-experience" (aspects of consciousness used interchangeably with consciousness in this particular paper) defines the meaning of mankind. The relationship between personality and emotion, and self-experience can create insight and create artificial intelligence that imitates human brain function. By discussing the meaning of artificial intelligence in computers, the importance of human beings in self-experience becomes clearer. Genetics is an attempt to reconstruct the human body, and artificial intelligence can be regarded as rebuilding the brain. But can you reproduce your instinct? The answer to this question will produce an answer to the follow-up question - with artificial intelligence Deus Ex Machina (god of mercy from machine) or exspiravit (ghost from machine)? For all of us, I like Deus Ex Machina. Let's think - Like Bitcoin, Ethereum and its equivalent digital currency can replace cash? Cash now seems to be king, but maybe it will be downgraded to a secondary position later. The reason is relatively stable because bitcoin can not save the value of cash or cards. This is a very speculative currency Organizations and individuals around the world are trying to rebuild human brain functions, but since the journey of rebuilding humans and lives on the planet has generally started, news coverage and discussions have become increasingly important in digital currency and It is relatively high compared to loss. there's only a little. The work of artificial intelligence In my opinion, the three major developments between the twentieth century and the twenty-first century are the milestones that humans have worked hard for God or Big Bang theory (what you choose by believing) It shows. As such: I know that your brain will change over time. Scientific research on the brain shows that the human brain is constantly changing. Constantly create a new way or remake it. As your brain changes, your way of thinking changes. Many things will change through your life even in ways you learn and communicate. As you grow, you may see the changes and upgrades you have made in your own life. The way of thinking at the age of 40 and young is different. You have various ideas and learn as a person, not a marriage. As a couple with parents, your brain and yourself are always rebuilt. Make it happen and accept your own changes If I want to rebuild the robot, Steven Johnson (in fact, he might be a robot, at least one Cylon brain or Bradley Cooper's brain comes from Limitless). All possible interconnections for each of the mentioned ideas

Let's run everyone: exercise really helps the brain. I should join the marathon, take a yoga class, or go to the gym. It is truly worth the time and effort. Ultimately, sitting and watching TV looks equally attractive. Why exercise is troublesome. The cause of the problem may be greater than you think. Physical activity can make you feel better, healthy and maintain health, but now the researchers are looking for biological evidence that is beneficial to a particular brain mechanism. The human brain benefits from physical and mental exercise. Physical exercise helps the brain by improving circulation and memory, balance, adjustment, and response are all improved through exercise. Psychological exercise can help the brain by establishing new nerve connections, increasing memory, counteracting the debilitating effects of age and disease. Physical exercise helps the brain by increasing blood flow. And it supplies essential oxygen and glucose to the brain while removing waste products. Exercise to raise heart rate such as running and cycling also helps to inject more oxygen and glucose into the brain. According to the Franklin Institute, body movement can even stimulate the growth of blood vessels in the brain. Physical exercise can also stimulate brain synapses by maintaining the number of acetylcholine receptors found at muscle and nerve junctions. Active people have more receptors in the brain than non-active people Let's make great things for the brain. Activities like Sudoku and Crossword Puzzles can help you keep your brain active, but rarely can not approach the beneficial effects the movement exerts on the brain. It helps the function and creativity of the brain, helping to prevent memory loss, cognitive decline, dementia. Being active may help delay the progression of brain diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. Starting or maintaining routine exercise routines at any age is a challenge - this is not easy with age. Health problems, pain, or concerns about injuries and falls may be discouraged. If you have never exercised, if you do not know where to start or if you think that you are older or too weak, you will not be able to meet the criteria you set when you are young. Perhaps you think exercise is boring. One of the things that most people do not necessarily notice when we talk about brain movement is that periodic exercise such as quick walking and jogging is equally suitable for the brain. Physical exercise is good for your health, but it also helps keep your brain active and sensitive. Like our body, your brain needs enough oxygen and exercise is good. Here are some activities that contribute to a healthy body and mind. Moderate exercise can reduce anxiety. Keep in mind that physical activity like sprint does not reduce anxiety faster as moderate exercise as long walks does. So you do not have to push yourself to the limit; moderate exercise in just 30 minutes

Creativity is characterized by swelling and contraction, chaos and order, random changes and choices, as mind niche, brain and language story say. In evolution theory it is observed that random fluctuations and disturbances lead to wonderful diversity and inexplicable life complexity from fragments floating on the earliest puddles on the earth. Corresponding to this is death by leaving room for an old and useful change. This story tells us about our evolution and our most noteworthy features, our ability to tell stories. The mind is a pattern of brain activity. The brain is a part of the body and not a body. Culture, society and language are not outside the brain. Culture, society and language are patterns in the brain. It means a pattern in the human brain. The meaning belongs to the human brain world. Things outside the brain are meaningless on their own. Therefore, it is logical to compare cognitive activities up to phrase and shot levels, such as actions, scenes, composition details, etc., when text is received, especially if there are elements similar to text. By definition, we must start with reading the adaptation process, reading must produce explanations. "A story in a novel and a movie - Practical study of cross pollination in narrative structure - Introduction Creativity is characterized by swelling and contraction, chaos and order, random changes and choices, as mind niche, brain and language story say. In evolution theory it is observed that random fluctuations and disturbances lead to wonderful diversity and inexplicable life complexity from fragments floating on the earliest puddles on the earth. Corresponding to this is death by leaving room for an old and useful change. - Toumai, the oldest relatives of humanity, have found discoveries about highly exciting, often inexplicable, human families. This is that recently it seems to be the oldest member of the human family. The skull found in northern Chad in 2001 was thought to be the earliest human skull. Mirror neurons are of great importance to scientists trying to find the foundation of the human mind in the human brain's anatomical structure, or at least scientists who are trying to find the relationship of their way of working. The fact that these anatomical correlations continue to appear in brains other than humans is one reason why animals can also be considered things. There is a mirror neuron; there is a spindle cell (also known as a phon economic neuron) that plays a role in expressing empathy and processing social information. Chimpanzee's brain has parts corresponding to the broker and the Wernicke district. In the eyes of people, these areas are related to language and communication. Brain mapping reveals that the neural processes that look like rat feelings resemble those behind human emotions. As a group of neuroscientists, they tried to attribute this field to 2012. "Human beings are not unique in having a nervous matrix that produces consciousness.

From the beginning, human behavior was as diverse as the change in the living environment around him. For centuries, human behavior was not explained and there was no room for doubt. Indeed, the brain was not thoroughly investigated and explained until the late 17th century. Until then, humans were respected by the essence of their souls. Philosopher René Descartes began exploring the concept of human "soul" and in 1637 wrote a book called "Methodology" to explain his philosophy. Among them, he mentioned his observations on how animals move and respond without the concept of soul. What is the best way to understand the brain? Brain, every brain. If there is no theory to tell what to look for, many people think that the answer is "record all." Because each neuron clearly excludes our brain. Under about 86 billion neurons, understanding our brains is far from understanding the quantum color mechanics for my cat and works. Therefore, we need to aim for something, some creatures, moderate brain Before you develop an unforgettable tone you need to understand the oldest and lowest part of the brain: the marginal cortex, or many experts will be able to understand the "lizard brain", "crocodile's brain" or " Dinosaur's brain ". A part of the brain helps us to quickly judge if something is dangerous or relevant, and how we should deal with new things. This is our first line of defense and we control our battle and escape behaviors. At the time of pitching, the Airbnb team quickly addressed some concerns investors may have about their business model. The second slide explains why you book Airbnb, not the biggest competitor (hotel industry), and reveal the gap in the market. The third slide explains the method behind the item and emphasizes the interests of both parties in the transaction in simple terms.

Many functional brains in the brain have many functions that can help to process and understand information. One side of the brain is its memory. As you have memories, you can use the information to understand what is going on around someone. The function of memory is to some extent a mystery of many scientists. How does the brain store and retrieve such information at such a high rate. It is difficult to imagine that the scientists behind the actual machine work were able to find the physiology behind this process. Dopamine plays an important role in the brain system related to compensation-driven learning. Dopamine has many functions in the brain, such as behavior and cognitive roles, spontaneous exercise, motivation, punishment and reward, sleep, dreams, emotions, attention etc. Dopamine is released by a fruitful experience such as food, gender, medicine and neutral stimulation related to these things. Hunting and gathering tropical rainforest tribes to ensure survival, young people looking for fun and potential sex partners in weekend rituals, shopping for you when you are looking for perfect new furniture To do. home Like serotonin, dopamine is an important neurotransmitter. It is related to the "happy heart" of the brain and can push our actions into what pierces the brain in the center of the brain. However, like serotonin, dopamine has many functions going beyond happiness and happiness. It plays an important role in exercise, such as Parkinson's disease and its characteristic tremor. Dopamine that controls exercise and is related to Parkinson's disease exists in the substantia nigra of the brain. Every time we feel better or happy, the human brain releases neurochemistry dopamine. Dopamine acts as a neurotransmitter and is a chemical released by neurons that transmit signals to other neurons. The brain contains several different dopamine pathways, one of which plays a major role in rewarding motivating behaviors. Whenever you make a decision in a serious situation, you are deceived by this chemical substance and make many quick and wrong decisions. Because, in this case, all data that makes subconscious decision is reliable. Based on the assumptions and beliefs we have. This will make you feel reward when you make a decision.

Brain in ecstasy "Tiny white water and round water, TURBO DOWN. Now I can not wake up and stand up or sit down, wait a moment, do not worry, it will happen, the whole world will spill it Everyone will get it, I can not get through religion, but I have a vision that can solve the chemistry problems with God CSTED ECSTASY! "- Ecstatic Anonymous User (1). The various claims of drag users called ecstasy are the most moving and confusing reading I have ever encountered. While studying how ecstasy works on the Internet, ecstasy was found to affect the brain by increasing brain cell activity. Especially serotonin. Ecstasy releases these neurotransmitters from the storage site of neurons and enhances the activity of neurotransmitters. Ecstasy causes an increase in serotonin release and a decrease in dopamine release. Serotonin is a naturally occurring hormone in the human brain; it is also found in the digestive tract and platelets of certain animals, including humans. Classified as a neurotransmitter, it is important in conveying the impulses of the nerve ... Serotonin can be considered a "happy" hormone as it greatly affects overall happiness. It also helps regulate mood, relieve anxiety and relieve depression. The role of ecstasy is an important chemical substance that affects the brain. It causes serotonin to the brain, releasing neurotransmitters that help control emotions. Lack of serotonin can cause depression and may damage areas of the brain involved in thought and memory. Recent studies have shown that brains may be damaged even once ecstasy is administered. The California organization called Dance Safe took a different approach while the police were trying to extract ecstasy from the street. It accepted that medicine as a fact of life and attempted to reduce the danger by warning the user about the danger such as dehydration and overheating. They do little unprecedented things in the US - Test the medication itself and see how much other compounds are mixed, apart from MDMA.

Researchers in the field of neuromorphic computing at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are trying to design neuromorphic chips that function like the human brain. First, let's see how the human brain works. Neurons in our brain signal signals to other neurons through synapses (intercellular spaces). The synapse functions as a bridge for neuronal communication. There are about 100 billion neurons in the brain, each neuron releases 5 to 50 messages per second. This activity will allow us to deal with our environment, move our muscles, make conscious movements, make decisions and form memories. A team of researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology attempted to design an artificial synapse that precisely controls the intensity of the current flowing through it, just like an ion flows between brain nerve cells. Researchers have created a neuromorphic chip consisting of artificial synapses made of silicon germanium. Each size is about 25 nanometers. They applied a voltage to each synapse and discovered that all synapses showed about the same current or ionic current and about 4% difference between synapses. The introduction of this "brain on" chip works in analog mode (unlike computer chips used to process digital signals), so we can handle multiple parallel calculations like our brain . The team tested a single synapse in multiple tests and applied the same voltage over 700 cycles and found that the synapse exhibited the same current with only 1% change between cycle and cycle. In the simulation, they discovered that chips and their synapses can be used to identify handwritten samples with a 95% correct rate. Jin, who is responsible for MIT's research team, says: It can prove to be a major advance in portable artificial intelligence devices (smart phones, laptops etc.). Using these neuromorphic chips makes it easier to use devices that use AI technology. This makes it faster and more efficient and consumes less power. "Intel's Neuromorphic Computing Team is creating a chip that simulates how the human brain observes, learns and understands. The company's prototype chip" Loihi "is the latest step in this direction . Please explain the data. (Credit: Intel) "In principle, there is no reason why the tracking camera can not track the position of the controller and headset at the same time, so there is no reason to install the 3dof controller in a 6dof Daydream headset with built - in tracking capability Microsoft The Hybrid Reality headset tracks the position of the headphones, the controller is 6 dof, there are two tracking sensors inside and outside Oculus Santa Cruz prototype also did this, I tried this because of technical limitations Rather than the imagination limit, does this include the ARcore delivery function? Then there is the neuromorphic computing project of the European human brain project. It is working on building two large and unique neuromorphic machines and prototyping the next generation of neuromorphic chips. Recently, a paper demonstrating usefulness in computational neuroscience applications was released by completely simulating 80,000 neurons based on SpiNNaker hardware and 300 million synaptic cortical microcircuit models. Co-author of this paper, Professor Markus Diesmann, Director of Computational Systems Neurosciences at the Jülich Research Center in Germany, says: "There is a big gap between brain energy consumption and today's supercomputer.How much can you achieve energy efficiency of the brain using electronic equipment?"

The human brain is a very complex organ that controls everything that makes us real. The function of the brain is divided into two hemispheres, each of which is responsible for various aspects of the thought process. The left and right hemispheres affect learning by directly controlling the process of analyzing information using specific functions of each hemisphere. The two hemispheres of the brain are the left hemisphere and the right hemisphere. Everyone has its own purpose and function. Left and right brain: How do you study this effect? The purpose of this white paper is to determine whether different teaching methods will affect learning when focusing on the differences between individual hemispheres. For example, if someone is facing the left brain, the method of teaching will obviously influence that person's learning ability. In order to lay the foundation, the evolution of the human brain is covered, followed by brain processing, hemisphere difference, discussion of hemispherical differences, educational benefits continue. Left and right brain: This affects how left and right brain learning affects learning. It is very simple, it works through our bodies to get an equal connection to run our body. The brain is a wonderful organ. That is the main board of our body, it organizes everything. It controls our ideas, actions and orders. In this article we will talk about how the brain affects both aspects of learning and what kind of aspects it must be provided. Left and right brain: This effect learned whether people heard saying "I am studying like this because I am dominated by either left or right brain", but your learning style What is ...? Some people live most of their lives and do not know which learning style is right for them. It is wonderful to know what this learning method is so that people can most effectively answer the materials presented. Templeton (2003). The more people know their way of learning, the sooner they grow. Impact on left and right brains and their learning It is said that the left side of the brain and the right side of the brain have specific functions for each side (Melina, 2011). It is said that the left side of the brain is responsible for interpreting language, voice, and conversation (Melina, 2011). According to Cherry (2014), the right side of the brain controls face recognition, creativity, and emotion that people convey during reading. Each student processes and absorbs information

Love the brain, whether the brain works equally. Some think that it is difficult for them to say this because it is difficult to believe that our personal and visible brains dominate perceived invisible emotions like love I will. This article will explain the role of the brain in love. Why are we attracted to some people, why do we feel our behavior when we are around them, and in the case of love are enough to show that the behavior of the brain is equal. Anthropologist Helen Fisher proved that love is a product of chemical reactions in the brain using brain scanning with her "Why We Love" book. Norepinephrine and dopamine and other brain chemicals are responsible for the excitement and happiness of humans and non-human animals. Known for using MRI to study the brain activities of "love" people, she discovers the importance of the ventral covered area and caudate nucleus in this biological drive did. Fisher concluded that these reactions have a genetic basis, so love is as strong a power of nature as hungry. Love was told that it is not true because it is just a chemical reaction in the brain. But that is not the case. All of our emotions are the result of certain chemicals in the brain responding to the surrounding environment. Love is as true as anger, sorrow, or any feeling we feel. Scientifically, the human brain responds to love at a deeper level. According to anthropologist Helen Fischer in her best-selling book, anatomy of love, the human brain is generated by neurotransmitters. Dopamine chemistry is bright when people are in love. When romance is over, brain neurotransmitters will cause a sudden increase in substance intoxication, which makes it difficult to overcome the collapse, and the stress hormone caused by this loneliness can lead to complete depression . Richard Davidson is a neuroscientist specializing in meditation to improve the emotional style of the human brain and reacts to the surprise of life from one end of the emotional range to the balanced center I understand that it is reasonable. . His work considers the benefits of meditation as a key to change a biased view towards the world and to improve happiness. Actually, except for twins and quadlets, everyone is born alone.

Gay brain In 1992, Vice President Dan Quayle said that homosexuality is "beyond the choice range than biological ... this is the wrong choice" (1). Quayle's remarks contradict many gays' opinions that sexual orientation is neither a lifestyle nor a personal choice, which is congenital and invariable (2). There is a biological basis for whether homosexuality is an option or a sexual preference. This problem is at the forefront of academic, scientific, political, legal, and media consciousness (3). AS was once regarded as a mental illness, but in modern science it is compared with homosexuality in recent years. Slight differences in the brain do not theoretically lower Aspie's ability or reduce life. However, like homosexuality, left is misunderstood by individuals. It leads to deep shame, confusion and self-hatred life as they find that society is not built in their minds. Since all analogies are defective, we will finish this here. In high school, many aspirants felt depressed or committed suicide due to lack of social isolation and self-awareness. Because our brains can not build our own self image, it is criticized by our colleagues and rarely accepts compliments. Lucky people become imaginatively introverted and less socially There are two main schools of thinking about the emergence of individual homosexuality. Essentialism or biological theory promotes the concept that homosexuality is a natural feature. Essentialist theorists believe that sexual orientation is the result of physiological effects due to differences in brain, genetics, hormones, and physical characteristics. Constitutionalism theory thinks that homosexuality will arise from various external social forces over time. Despite the use of the word "acceptance", people who accept other people, perhaps those very close to them, are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, gay. (LGBTQ) community? It is speculated that homosexuality may eventually be caused by differences in hormonal balance within the uterus of homosexual people. According to one study, the question is whether the practice of homosexuality can change the brain or whether the brain can bring about homosexual behavior. According to Dr. Hamer, a gay male may be associated with a set of five DNA sequences in the Xq28 region of the X chromosome. If homosexual orientation is completely genetic, then you can do Researchers analyzed the brain composition of homosexuals and heterosexual humans while exploring the relationship between sex and the physiology of the brain. When they studied parts of the brain that are directly related to human sexual desire, they increase the number of homosexual hypothalamus, whereas the heterosexual normal situation is directly correlated between brain and gender selection It showed the relationship (AllPsych). Scientists examined 19 homosexuals with an average age of 38.2, 16 heterosexuals with an average age of 42.8, and 6 girls with a mean age of 41.2. Simon LeVay, a scientist who studies the physical structure of the brain, concluded from this study that "homosexuals and gays men have different central nervous system to control sexual behavior" (AllPsych) It was. Human gender

Brain tumors: Causes and effects Genetic diseases have existed for centuries and scientists have just started to study these genetic and inherited nightmares (Freedman 2) for the past 100 years. They range from haemophilia to yellow nail syndrome, each with different causes, effects and treatments. Cancer is a recently discovered genetic disease, affecting millions of people worldwide. One type of particularly fatal cancer is a brain tumor, a mutation that has a dangerous effect on the human body and mind. Primary brain tumors are derived from many types of brain tissue (eg, glial cells, astrocytes, and other brain cell types). Metastatic brain tumors are caused by the spread of cancer cells from the body organs to the brain. However, the reasons for the change from normal cells to cancer cells in metastatic and primary brain tumors are not completely understood. Data collected by research scientists indicates that people with particular risk factors are more likely to develop brain tumors. Individuals with risk factors such as refineries, jet fuel processors, or chemical substances such as benzene, chemists, antiseptics, rubber industrial workers, etc. have a higher incidence of brain tumors than the general population. Several families have several members of brain tumors, but genetics (genetic characteristics from parents to children) have not been identified as a cause of brain tumors. Brain tumors: Causes and effects Genetic diseases have existed for centuries and scientists have just started to study these genetic and inherited nightmares (Freedman 2) for the past 100 years. They range from haemophilia to yellow nail syndrome, each with different causes, effects and treatments. Cancer is a recently discovered genetic disease, affecting millions of people worldwide. One type of particularly fatal cancer is a brain tumor, a mutation that has a dangerous effect on the human body and mind. Brain tumors - Brain tumors can be roughly divided into two types. Primary brain tumor occurs in the brain. Metastatic brain tumor begins at the rest of the body and moves to the brain. According to the American Brain Oncology Association, brain tumor is the most common solid tumor in children, the second most common malignancy in children. Brain tumors are the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in men under the age of 40 and are the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women under the age of 20.

According to a recent survey of tobacco and brain, tobacco is the biggest cause of death in this country (430,000 a year) and disease (1), but 25% of American adults are still smoking. The average life expectancy of a 30-year-old man who smokes 15 cigarettes a day has been reduced by an average of more than 5 years (2). People shrink their lives, why do people smoke? Why did this smoking habit lasted 1000 years. Despite the threat of premature death, there must be something human body or spirit can earn. Nicotine from tobacco is as addictive as heroin. Because nicotine addiction changes the brain, it is difficult to defeat. The brain produces extra nicotine receptors to accommodate large amounts of nicotine from tobacco. When the brain stops using nicotine, the result is nicotine withdrawal. You may feel uneasy, irritated, strongly want nicotine. Smoking can cause physical changes in eyes that threaten your vision. One of the effects of nicotine from tobacco will limit the amount of chemicals you can see in the evening. In addition, smoking increases the risk of cataract and macular degeneration (both cause blindness). Regardless of the route of administration, tobacco has a strong influence on the brain. When a smoker smokes tobacco smoke it releases more than 4,000 chemicals, including nicotine and hundreds of other carcinogenic substances. After smoking nicotine will reach the brain in a matter of seconds. 3 Nicotine from chewing tobacco will take longer to reach the brain, as it must first be absorbed into the bloodstream through the gums. In any case, when nicotine reaches the brain it acts as a stimulant and releases excessive neurotransmitters, including dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with joy and motivation, to the brain. People are addicted to nicotine even after several uses, as the brain adjusts itself and produces some nicotine tolerance which must be achieved by drug addicts to maintain comfort. If this comfort is determined, the lack of nicotine in the brain can cause unpleasant withdrawal symptoms for the user. Nicotine is an addictive substance contained in tobacco products. When you use cigarettes, nicotine will soon be absorbed into your body and directly into your brain. Nicotine will activate the brain's area to satisfy you and make you happy. Whether you are smoking, vomiting or drowning, nicotine you put in your body may be dangerously addictive and harmful to your developing brain. If you are becoming addicted to nicotine you may experience nicotine withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing tobacco use. It is a general withdrawal symptom that to feel the desire of tobacco, sadness and irritation, and difficulty in sleeping. These symptoms usually become strongest in the first week after stopping smoking, but they are temporary

Introduction When studying the human brain, there is no model to explain how it affects cognition, but it is clear that there is a special tendency to understand its function. The brain regions that are anatomically indistinguishable from each other seem to be associated with elements that are clearly irrelevant to cognitive function. Furthermore, we found that many areas within the brain are associated with the same cognitive task. Given the consistency of these observations, it is irrational to refute their respective relevance, and if all of the above assumptions apply, we should identify the argument that supports the modern neurological paradigm is there. Can you turn Jim into Frank? The experiment is reminiscent of remodeled show. Researchers found groups of couch potatoes, measured their brains, exercised for a while, and reviewed their brain power. They have always found that various mental abilities start restarting when sofa potatoes participate in aerobics. Positive results were observed after only 4 months of activity. This is the same story as a school kid. In recent research, children are jogging three or three times a week for 30 minutes. After 12 weeks, their cognitive ability 14 In a study at the University of Zurich in 2017, the doctor designed a study to study the generosity of the brain. That is basically a study that "This is the generosity of your brain." They decided to check whether the promise is more generous and happiness. Just consider a generous increase in activity in the brain part of happy life. In addition, researchers observed that the functions of the brain's decision-making area are improving. Strangely enough, no matter how promised an individual, the result is the same. Whether it is something or a more substantial gift, the activity of the brain does not change. This means that even if you do small things for others, you may have a big impact on your happiness. In 1955, Albert Einstein's brain was reserved for research. Three scientific papers have been published for studying the characteristics of Einstein's brain. Albert Einstein's brain is different from a normal human brain. Because his brain has many glial cells per neuron. - They need and use more energy. Einstein's brain weighs only 1,230 grams, which is lower than the average adult male's brain (about 1,400 grams). Einstein's cerebral cortex is thinner. However, the density of neurons in Einstein's brain is even greater. In other words, Einstein can load more neurons into a given cortical area.

My literature review is about the subject of neuroscience or brain research. My first and second paragraphs focus on the influence on drugs and human brains. My third paragraph deals with human brain and sleep. Most of the comments I made this year concern the subject of the brain or neuroscience. All the articles I paired in this review concern the brain, medicine, and sleep to the brain and the brain. Overall, all articles in this review covers the subject of neuroscience and teaches many theories, effects, and results of specific substances, drugs, or sleeping in the brain. Pharmacologists usually focus on specific areas of research such as toxicology (the effects of toxic substances on living organisms), neuroscience (brain and nervous system research), pharmacokinetics (drug transfer within the body) It is. You can also focus on animal medicine It is kind of neuroscience. Neuroscience is the study of the physical structure and function of the brain (and nervous system). It is a study of chemical substances in neurons, brain in the brain. Neuroscientists may study certain conditions of brain injuries to infer what this area of ​​the brain is. They may use imaging techniques; they may study the function of individual neurons or highly specific neurotransmitters. They may study structures like the more primitive brains of the human brain, primate brain, rodent brain, and mere organisms. But to sum up all neuroscientists is that they are studying the brain itself. Cognitive neuroscience is a psychological brain process and its underlying nervous system research. This is based on learning the brain, including thinking and behavior. Therefore, cognitive neuroscience focuses on how to learn, preserve, and use the information acquired by the brain. Through learning, the brain makes it possible to adapt to changing circumstances. The overlapping fields of various fields including cognitive neuroscience and education are recognized as an interdisciplinary research field called Educational Neuroscience or Neuroscience (see the figure below). Report of the Royal Society in February 2011, Brainwave Module 2: Neuroscience: Influences on education and lifelong learning, the field studies the basic biological processes involved in literacy and calculation and explores learning and cognitive control. Flexibility and motivation, as well as social and emotional experiences

The brain metabolic disorder is defined as follows. - Metabolism is your process of using energy and behavior from the food you eat. Food consists of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Chemical substances in the gastrointestinal tract destroy food fragments contained in stomach acid and sugar and give energy to the body. You can use your body fuel soon, or it can store energy in body tissues such as the liver, muscle and fat in the body. Metabolic disorders are present in mothers and infants and cause neurodevelopmental disorders. Last week 's Cogs 163: Metabolic diseases and brains have focused on the intestinal flora and its impact on mind, body, and behavior. The focus of this week's blog is to review John F. Cryan and Timothy G. Dinan's research, "The changing heart of microorganisms: the influence of intestinal microflora on brain and behavior" (Nature Reviews, vol.13 , October 2012). . Their review reviewed and examined a series of evidences surrounding the concept of microbial - intestinal - brain axis. This microbiome - intestine - brain axis means the path of communication and influence that connects the unique composition of bacteria in each of our intestines to the central nervous system and brain. They recently re-emerged in my current class Metabolic Disorders and Brain. And I will use this blog post to clarify how cool the classical conditioning is about metabolic disorders. ) Last week we talked about insulin, insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas. I do not know you, but whenever I think about insulin, I did not think about it. Why should I? My idea turns into diabetes quickly How does insulin work in the body to treat extra sugar in the blood? Insulin is important for glucose metabolism and is used for the treatment of diabetes, impaired glucose metabolism in the body. Initially insulin derived from animals was used to treat diseases, but synthetic human insulin is used for rapid absorption by the human body, reduction of allergic reactions, reduction of impurities, and better results ( 3). Synthetic insulin was originally produced by genetic engineering in 1983 and extraction of human DNA was done once extracted (1), the insulin gene was isolated and the enzyme was used to cleave it. The gene is then enzymatically cleaved and placed in the vector plasmid. In this case, in most cases E. coli plasmids are used. Since insulin contains two chains, two DNAs are extracted and the genes of the two chains are bound to the bacterial β-galactosidase. The resulting plasmid is then inserted into host cell E. coli and sealed with another enzyme called ligase.

The power of the unknown brain traced back to ancient times and it was discovered that the philosopher is the first human being to propose and analyze the theory of interpretation of dreams. The original record began with Artemidorus, which created a new phenomenon called a dream book. However, recently Joseph was suggested to express his view on dreams in the Bible. It is not true as the Bible is not actually proved to be a valid document, so it can not be regarded as truth. The brains of our ancestors began to expand about two and a half years ago. During the evolutionary period, 2 million years was short lived. According to Sapiens, Yuval Noah Harari is not known why our ancestors evolved rapidly the brain - especially the huge and unique human cerebral cortex -. For example, "tool makers" are not supported by archaeological evidence. Women choose men with the characteristic that men can not survive. For example, the brilliant color of the peacock makes him visible to the predator, and his big tail slows him. His beautiful tail communicates with Piechen. He is a particularly intelligent person. In general, sexual selection is the opposite of natural selection. Golden lie: how sex and deception promote human evolution, civilization and 2016 presidential election From the animal's brain to the human brain: The brain diary exhibits how evolution adapted different brains to their niches. The human brain adapts to thinking. It is more powerful than the most powerful computer. Computational neuroscientist Rafal Bogacz has the opportunity to think about the possibilities that we can think. He teaches his son Alec the lifelong interest in how the brain works. When Alek was nine years old, he told his father: Summary: There are subtle observable differences between male and female brains, but the exact difference between these and behavioral differences is unknown. This gender difference in the brain is often exaggerated and diverted by mass media and scientists to strengthen stereotypes and to persist myths. The science of gender difference is still controversial. Some believe that the difference in behavior between men and women is primarily due to cultural influences, others believe that gender is highly dependent on biology. In fact, the situation is much more complicated. It is located somewhere in the middle and contains two related but independent factors that are often confusing and confusing

Over the past few decades, schizophrenia has become a mainstream native language due to actions or emotional reactions unrelated to reality. But despite its growing popularity with news from movies and headlines, schizophrenia is still one of the most mysterious and least understood diseases in the brain. Current research focuses on the role of neurobiology and cell function at the cellular level and research has brought about new innovation in its origins, but the only organic cause of this disease remains in scientists I am discouraged. Ethical problems of patients with schizophrenia Introduction Schizophrenia is a disease of the brain. Many studies have been conducted on brain localization of schizophrenia. One study showed that schizophrenia is characterized by a marked decrease in intracerebral gray matter. In some areas, losses of up to 25% were detected, the damage was found to start in the parietal (exterior) region of the brain, and then spread to other regions of the brain in about five periods thereafter. Profile of Wal-Mart's problem: Benefit stakeholders can be categorized as individuals or groups with investment, sharing, or interests in businesses or industries, and those who affect business. There are two types of stakeholders, Lord and Vice. In order for a company to survive, a major stakeholder is necessary, which means workers, regulators, administrators, customers, shareholders, and board members. Schizophrenia is a brain disorder affecting people's behavior, thought and the world. The most common form is schizophrenia, delusional schizophrenia, or schizophrenia, often referred to as schizophrenia. The delusional schizophrenic people changed their perception of reality. They may feel that they are constantly being monitored, seeing and listening to something that does not exist, talking in strange and confusing ways, believing others are about to hurt them. This leads to problems of human relations that interfere with usual daily activities such as bathing, eating, or running of errands, possibly leading to the abuse of alcohol and drugs to attempt self-treatment. Many people with schizophrenia withdrew from the outside world, showed confusion and fear and increased the risk of suicide in particular during the first 6 months of onset from psychosis, depression, and treatment.

In today's society, alcohol seems to be a general topic for young people. Mainly alcohol is consumed by teenagers trying to fit the crowd by trying to look bored or "cool" looking. The students knew these effects, but why they did not do anything. Drinking brings many results; alcohol affects not only the body but also the brain. According to thefreedictionary.com, official alcohol is defined as "colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, C 2 H 5 OH, synthesized or obtained by fermentation of sugar and starch". When examining the influence of alcohol on adolescent brain, it is important to pay attention not only to the direct effects (memory disturbance, dyskinesia, sedation etc.) but also to the effect of alcohol use on future youth. Because the brain experienced such extensive changes and remodeling during puberty, we believe that the destruction of these processes by alcohol can bring about long-term changes affecting adult behavior and alcohol response It is reasonable. Due to the legal and ethical limitations on alcohol research in human adolescence, much research on the effects of alcohol on the developing brain has been done in animal models, primarily rats and mice. Adolescent brains are particularly vulnerable to alcoholic effects. This is because the structure and function of the brain change drastically during this developmental period. For example, adolescent animals are more sensitive than adults to the effects of alcohol on hippocampus to memory and learning. In contrast, young animals do not appear to be sensitive to alcohol-related sports injuries as much as sedation caused by alcohol, alcohol, and attacks during withdrawal. Alcohol exposure in adolescents has a long-term effect and may affect normal brain functions during adulthood. Various research pathways indicate that puberty is at least a unique stage of brain development in laboratory animals and is particularly sensitive to the harmful effects of alcohol. For example, in rodents, alcohol exposure in adolescents increases the sensitivity of the brain to certain alcohol actions (such as memory impairment) and decreases susceptibility to other effects such as movement disorders and sedation. Furthermore, in rodents, adolescent alcohol exposure not only directly affects brain functions but also the possibility of continuing the effects of various brain functions to adulthood. The extent to which these findings are applied to humans is a controversial issue, especially due to differences in the plasticity and temporal processes of development of humans and rodents within the brain.