Grand Theorists in Nursing: Henderson, Peplau, Levine, Watson
[2023-08-06 21:19:39]
The aim of the goal / theory is to independently carry out their daily activities to help individuals participate in completeness and integrity, to develop personality and to make disease a rich experience (Meleis, p 164, 2012). We will advance individuality and other ongoing human processes towards creative, constructive and productive personal life and community life. (Meleis, p 166, 2012) The purpose of nursing is to protect energy and integration (personal, structural, social) and restore happiness and independent activities.
Hildegard Peplau (1952, 1991, 1992, 1997) was one of the first nursing theorists who explored the relationship between nurses and patients and care communication. Peplau emphasized the interrelationships of interpersonal relationships between nurses and patients and developed innovative theories and theories of interpersonal relationships. The theory of Peplau is that as nurses think about what they are doing, shifting the idea of care to patients from what they are doing, thereby taking care as a process of interaction and cooperation between nurses and patients Is assumed.
Jean Watson, born in 1940, developed a care theory, announced in 1988, revised in 1997. As a contemporary nursing theorist, she has earned some respect for some of the most famous theorists such as Nightingale, Henderson, Benner. Mr. Watson was awarded honorary doctorate, received numerous awards, and is educated at the University of Colorado, Colorado. Watson's theory is not necessarily a patient, it is based on the moral and moral values of a person. The concept of Watson is to maintain the dignity of the whole person through attention and respect (Bailey, 2009). The care and respect that Dr. Watson mentions is the relationship between nurse, patient and family. Respect pointed to by her also belongs to this relationship. Meta paradigm is a world view
Several theorists in the field of nursing, Nightingale, Rogers, and Pepla, found an important spirit of care, but later opposed it, but only Watson and Raginger insisted on care focused on care. The fact that the values and beliefs they care about has been paradoxical later has remained unknown historically and it is a philosophy that concerns the confusion in nursing care and noncare behavior seen in bullying in the workplace It creates the problem of.
In this nursing review article we will explore the work of Hildegard and Pepola as nursing theorist and nurse. Peplau 's character in nursing professionals has such a revolutionary influence, so we examined her early life, then her career as a nurse, and these experiences are her nursing I will examine how it affects theory and nursing job. The theory of Peplau will be tested by the following criticism: the meaning of the theory and the process of thought, the origin of the theory, the usefulness of the actual theory, the verifiability of the theory using a scientific model, and thorough as a whole Expressive and sufficient research representation. Evaluation theory In addition, we use the above elements to study the relationship between the field, theory and nursing practice to which nursing practice can be applied.