Lack of overview of digital ethanol: Currently, we are driving cars from home almost to local shops and various states. According to www.wikipedia.com, according to a survey of DOT in 2004, "It is estimated that there are 243,023,485 registered passenger cars in the United States." 1 This is a lot of cars. In the whole year, the United States alone consumed approximately 146 billion gallons of gasoline, which is a huge amount. 2 According to Figure 1, 86% of the world's energy comes from petroleum, gasoline and coal, so other natural resources can be used divided into a small part of 14%. Yes, ethanol is renewable fuel. Energy used for the production of ethanol includes tractor, combine, combine, fuel for transporting cereals to ethanol factories, energy for processing corn into ethanol, and so on. However, the greatest part of the total energy contained in corn is solar energy captured by corn plants and stored as starch in cereals. When these amounts are summed, the energy in ethanol exceeds 20% to 40% of the fossil fuel energy used for maize growth and processing (Farrell et al., 2006). Ethanol is a renewable fuel made from corn and other plant materials. The use of ethanol is common and in the United States more than 98% of gasoline contains some ethanol. The most common ethanol mixture is E10 (10% ethanol, 90% gasoline). It can also be used as E 85 (or flexible fuel). It is a mixed fuel of advanced ethanol containing 51% to 83% ethanol, depending on region and season. E15 is defined as a mixture of ethanol and gasoline from 10.5% to 15% by the Environmental Protection Agency. E15 is an ethanol mixture approved for the 2001 model and its newer lightweight conventional gasoline car. Fuel Ethanol is alcohol produced from yeast from sugar. It is the same as alcohol produced by yeast in beer, wine, alcohol. Fuel Ethanol is high concentration ethanol used to remove moisture and mix with other compounds to make the alcohol unsuitable. Fuel ethanol, like Indy Racing League, can be used alone as fuel or mixed with gasoline for use as fuel. All cars and trucks on the road today can use gasoline / ethanol mixtures of up to 10% ethanol (90% gasoline) also known as "E10". Mixing up to 85% ethanol, also called "E 85", can be used as a fuel for transporting lightly modified cars and trucks (about $ 100 per vehicle). These flexible fuel cars can use gasoline or a mixture of ethanol including E 85 The biggest use of ethanol is engine fuel and fuel additives. In particular, Brazil is highly dependent on the use of ethanol as engine fuel. This is partly due to its role as the world's leading ethanol producer. Gasoline sold in Brazil contains at least 25% absolute ethanol. Among the new gasoline fuel vehicles sold in more than 90% of domestic, ethanol aqueous solution (about 95% ethanol and 5% water) can be used as fuel. Brazilian ethanol is produced from sugarcane and is known for its high carbon sequestration. The United States and many other countries mainly use ethanol / gasoline mixtures of E10 (10% ethanol, also called gasoline alcohol) and E85 (85% ethanol).

We all know that the energy system is very unstable as the total energy available on the earth is limited. By using these traditional techniques, the world is also in a state of disability and there are problems like global warming. As his need grows, human energy consumption increases. Traditional energy sources mainly include fossil fuels, but research has shown that this fuel source will be completely exhausted within about 20-25 years. Yes, ethanol is renewable fuel. Energy used for the production of ethanol includes tractor, combine, combine, fuel for transporting cereals to ethanol factories, energy for processing corn into ethanol, and so on. However, the greatest part of the total energy contained in corn is solar energy captured by corn plants and stored as starch in cereals. When these amounts are summed, the energy in ethanol exceeds 20% to 40% of the fossil fuel energy used for maize growth and processing (Farrell et al., 2006). Ethanol is a renewable fuel made from corn and other plant materials. The use of ethanol is common and in the United States more than 98% of gasoline contains some ethanol. The most common ethanol mixture is E10 (10% ethanol, 90% gasoline). It can also be used as E 85 (or flexible fuel). It is a mixed fuel of advanced ethanol containing 51% to 83% ethanol, depending on region and season. E15 is defined as a mixture of ethanol and gasoline from 10.5% to 15% by the Environmental Protection Agency. E15 is an ethanol mixture approved for the 2001 model and its newer lightweight conventional gasoline car. Fuel Ethanol is alcohol produced from yeast from sugar. It is the same as alcohol produced by yeast in beer, wine, alcohol. Fuel Ethanol is high concentration ethanol used to remove moisture and mix with other compounds to make the alcohol unsuitable. Fuel ethanol, like Indy Racing League, can be used alone as fuel or mixed with gasoline for use as fuel. All cars and trucks on the road today can use gasoline / ethanol mixtures of up to 10% ethanol (90% gasoline) also known as "E10". Mixing up to 85% ethanol, also called "E 85", can be used as a fuel for transporting lightly modified cars and trucks (about $ 100 per vehicle). These flexible fuel cars can use gasoline or a mixture of ethanol including E 85

Biofuels: Alternative Transport of Ethanol Over the past three decades, oil has occupied the agenda of political debate. Due to minimal environmental impact from price fluctuations, size of reserves, international imports, and carbon dioxide and other emissions. Different guesses and evidence-based assumptions indicate that crude oil is completely depleted in the next 50 years, environmentalists usually predict work and predict work and hydrogen supply in light of non-existent carbon footprint I think that I will turn to the system. Clara) University). Biofuels are transportation fuels made from biomass materials such as ethanol and biodiesel. These fuels are usually mixed with petroleum fuels (gasoline and diesel fuel), but they can also be used separately. The use of ethanol or biodiesel means to reduce the burning of gasoline and diesel fuel and it can reduce the amount of crude oil imported from other countries. Ethanol and biodiesel are also cleaner fuels than pure gasoline and diesel fuel. Most of the fuel ethanol used in the United States is distilled from corn. Scientists are studying ways to make ethanol from every part of plants and trees, not just cereals. Farmers are experimenting with rapidly growing woody crops such as poplar and willow and switchgrass and checking whether they can produce ethanol. Efforts are being made to find alternatives to oil. Biofuels supplied approximately 4.9% of the domestic transportation fuel in 2015, mainly in the form of ethanol added to gasoline, but this is an option, but limited. Maize ethanol production is energy intensive and reduces the area used for food production (in 2015, about 38% of corn harvested in the United States was used for the production of ethanol and its related byproducts Other types of vehicles, such as hybrid cars, all electric vehicles, hydrogen and natural gas fueled vehicles, share the goal of reducing reliance on oil. However, if you are looking for a particularly cost-effective solution, achieving the optimal combination of vehicle types can be very complicated. Vehicles designed for a variety of fuels use a variety of engines, related technologies, and maintenance procedures. Each requires its own unique fuel supply system Liquid biofuels are of particular interest because of the already large volume of infrastructure to use them, especially from transport point of view. The maximum yield of liquid biofuel is ethanol (ethanol), which is made by fermenting starch or sugar. Brazil and the United States are one of the major producers of ethanol. In the United States, ethanol biofuels are mainly made from grain of corn (corn) and are usually mixed with gasoline to produce "gasoline alcohol" (fuel of 10% ethanol). In Brazil, ethanol biofuels are mainly made from sugar cane and are usually used as a gasoline mixture containing 100% ethanol fuel or 85% ethanol. Unlike the "first generation" ethanol biofuel produced from edible crops, the "second generation" cellulosic ethanol is converted to low-value biomass with high cellulose content, such as wood chips, crop residues, municipal waste It comes from.

The purpose of the ethanol proposal is a major problem in urban areas as the amount of toxins emitted from automobiles increases. Several solutions have been proposed to help solve this problem, but few are accepted by the general public. I think the contamination problem can not be solved, but that step is small. I think ethanol is one of the steps. The purpose of this proposal is to propose ways that could lead to the spread of ethanol. Ethanol is a renewable fuel made from corn and other plant materials. The use of ethanol is common and in the United States more than 98% of gasoline contains some ethanol. The most common ethanol mixture is E10 (10% ethanol, 90% gasoline). It can also be used as E 85 (or flexible fuel). It is a mixture of advanced ethanol containing 51% to 83% ethanol, depending on region and season. E15 is defined as a mixture of ethanol and gasoline from 10.5% to 15% by the Environmental Protection Agency. E15 is an ethanol mixture approved for the 2001 model and its newer lightweight conventional gasoline car. Corn ethanol is ethanol produced from maize used as biomass. Corn ethanol is produced by ethanol fermentation and distillation. Corn ethanol is mainly used as an oxygenate compound in gasoline to produce low level mixtures. Although not so much, it is used as fuel for the E85 flexible fuel vehicle. Corn is the main ingredient used in the production of ethanol fuel in the United States. Approximately 40.5% of the agricultural land designated as maize in the US is requested to produce corn ethanol. Yes, ethanol is renewable fuel. Energy used for the production of ethanol includes tractor, combine, combine, fuel for transporting cereals to ethanol factories, energy for processing corn into ethanol, and so on. However, the greatest part of the total energy contained in corn is solar energy captured by corn plants and stored as starch in cereals. When these amounts are summed, the energy in ethanol exceeds 20% to 40% of the fossil fuel energy used for maize growth and processing (Farrell et al., 2006). In the United States, 95% ethanol is produced from corn kernel starch. Energy is necessary to convert raw materials to ethanol. Ethanol produced from corn shows a positive energy balance. In other words, the process of producing ethanol fuel does not require more energy than the energy contained in the fuel itself. Cellulose ethanol improves the energy balance of ethanol because raw materials are waste, other industrial byproducts (wood, crop residues), or special crops (switchgrass, orangesus etc.). When biomass is used to convert non-food ingredients to cellulosic ethanol, the amount of fossil fuel energy used in manufacturing will be further reduced. Another advantage of cellulosic ethanol is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the life cycle. (Please check the details of ethanol related emissions.)

Unsuccessful use of ethanol Although the current interest in ethanol fuel in the US is mainly in the production of ethanol produced from corn, there is considerable controversy about the utility of bioethanol in fossil fuels in alternative vehicles. What is of concern is the large amount of arable land required for crops, and the balance of energy and pollution throughout the ethanol production cycle. As there are many reasons for Brazil, I think that the US can not successfully use ethanol and other alternative fuels. Ethanol is a renewable fuel made from corn and other plant materials. The use of ethanol is common and in the United States more than 98% of gasoline contains some ethanol. The most common ethanol mixture is E10 (10% ethanol, 90% gasoline). It can also be used as E 85 (or flexible fuel). It is a mixed fuel of advanced ethanol containing 51% to 83% ethanol, depending on region and season. E15 is defined as a mixture of ethanol and gasoline from 10.5% to 15% by the Environmental Protection Agency. E15 is an ethanol mixture approved for the 2001 model and its newer lightweight conventional gasoline car. Corn ethanol is ethanol produced from maize used as biomass. Corn ethanol is produced by ethanol fermentation and distillation. Corn ethanol is mainly used as oxygenates in gasoline to produce low level mixtures. Although not so much, it is used as fuel for the E85 flexible fuel vehicle. Corn is the main ingredient used in the production of ethanol fuel in the United States. Approximately 40.5% of the agricultural land designated as maize in the US is requested to produce corn ethanol. Yes, ethanol is renewable fuel. Energy used for the production of ethanol includes tractor, combine, combine, fuel for transporting cereals to ethanol factories, energy for processing corn into ethanol, and so on. However, the greatest part of the total energy contained in corn is solar energy captured by corn plants and stored as starch in cereals. When these amounts are summed, the energy in ethanol exceeds 20% to 40% of the fossil fuel energy used for maize growth and processing (Farrell et al., 2006). In the United States, 95% ethanol is produced from corn kernel starch. Energy is necessary to convert raw materials to ethanol. Ethanol produced from corn shows a positive energy balance. In other words, the process of producing ethanol fuel does not require more energy than the energy contained in the fuel itself. Cellulose ethanol improves the energy balance of ethanol because raw materials are waste, other industrial byproducts (wood, crop residues), or special crops (switchgrass, orangesus etc.). When biomass is used to convert non-food ingredients to cellulosic ethanol, the amount of fossil fuel energy used in manufacturing will be further reduced. Another advantage of cellulosic ethanol is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the life cycle. (Please see here for details on ethanol related emissions.)

The future of traffic is as bright as the sun. The type and style of cars in the world today are changing. Nothing is constant. Manufacturers continue to break the mold and continue to design new ideas on how we move from one place to another. The situation has changed from body style to engine type. But body style is not the only limited change. The way we act is changing. Conventional internal combustion engines have been replaced by newer and more efficient internal combustion engines and in some cases completely replaced. Methanol and ethanol fuels are the main sources of energy and they are convenient fuels for storing and transporting energy. These alcohols can be used as an alternative fuel for internal combustion engines. Butanol has another advantage. It is the only alcohol-based engine fuel that can easily be transported through tanker trucks and railway vehicles, as well as existing petroleum products pipeline networks. Carbon neutral fuel is a synthetic fuel (methane, gasoline, diesel fuel, or a mixture thereof) produced from renewable energy or nuclear energy for hydrogenating waste carbon dioxide recycled from power plant flue gases or carbon dioxide in seawater Jet fuel etc). These fuels are potentially carbon neutral as they do not cause a net increase in atmospheric greenhouse gases Green energy is an alternative energy source other than gasoline. One such alternative is ethanol and corn fuel. These fuels are cleaner than gasoline and in today's cars these fuels can even provide even greater fuel economy. This is a long-term concern for consumers. However, in older models these types of fuel did not function and did not dry the piston rings, but automakers have improved this and designed the car to use ethanol and corn fuel. This technology is already in use today. Even vehicles powered by batteries are circulating; vehicles that do not use fuel besides batteries. This is another form of green technology Electricity can be used as an alternative vehicle for battery-powered electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles. A battery-powered electric vehicle stores power in a battery that is charged by inserting a standard power supply into the automobile. Fuel cell vehicles operate by electricity generated by the electrochemical reaction that occurs when hydrogen and oxygen combine. Positive: The transportation power is efficient and we already have a large electric grid. In the case of fuel cells, they generate electricity without burning or contamination. Bad point: Today, coal and natural gas generate a lot of electricity and the amount of carbon dioxide emissions is small. (However, electric cars are still the most environmentally friendly cars.)

Since the revolution can be promoted by corn, it is 2007 and the world is at its end, Nostradamus 1 and Quetzacoatl 2 says infidents in ubiquitous cities and people who fit PhD. So what to do now. Looking at the bereaved family: In the Philippine slums, GM corn and powder oranges are fleeing - Fax - Dairy products, disappearing into the edge of self-destruction witnessing the disappearance of the cultural traces of the western part, It is attractive and crashed. In the face of the imminent energy crisis, the water war, the nuclear catastrophe, and the "American Idol" of the coming season broke another option. Fossil fuels can dominate today's energy market, but the future of energy is renewable. Participating in the Renewable Energy Incentive Program, saving electricity and reducing the use of fossil fuel products such as plastics and gasoline, individuals and companies can achieve this faster. The EROEI survey has a deeper understanding of the Internet in the modern world economy than renewable energy. You may ask if corn ethanol is truly renewable fuel. Can I play corn by myself? Of course, it uses sunlight, carbon dioxide from water and air to grow. However, maize cultivated in developed countries is almost monopolistic "hybrid" variety, it is incapable of reproductive - it is not possible to make new corn from the seed harvested this year. Hybrid corn needs sufficient nitrogen. Nitrogen has been harvested from bird droppings over the past several centuries, but today almost entirely from natural gas, almost exclusively from fossil resources. Tractor and combine use diesel fuel, but most of it is refined from petroleum. Even the energy used to distill fermented beer made from corn is primarily provided by natural gas or propane. Yes, ethanol is renewable fuel. Energy used for the production of ethanol includes tractor, combine, combine, fuel for transporting cereals to ethanol factories, energy for processing corn into ethanol, and so on. However, the greatest part of the total energy contained in corn is solar energy captured by corn plants and stored as starch in cereals. When these amounts are summed, the energy in ethanol exceeds 20% to 40% of the fossil fuel energy used for maize growth and processing (Farrell et al., 2006).

Biofuels that use relatively new organic resources to supply energy are as long as cars. In fact, the first car used peanut oil. Henry Ford, the founder of a multi-million dollar American automobile company, plans to use ethanol to fuel its highly successful Model T (National Geographic 2013). But this revolutionary idea was wiped out when a lot of oil was found to make gasoline and diesel cheaper. And it's affordable. With the advent of 2014, consumers are beginning to see the amount of oil on the planet decreasing. And their wallet is also the same (Avro 2012). Not only is the burning gas and diesel discharged from the wallet but it also Biofuels are transportation fuels made from biomass materials such as ethanol and biodiesel. These fuels are usually mixed with petroleum fuels (gasoline and diesel fuel), but they can also be used separately. The use of ethanol or biodiesel means to reduce the burning of gasoline and diesel fuel and it can reduce the amount of crude oil imported from other countries. Ethanol and biodiesel are also cleaner fuels than pure gasoline and diesel fuel. Most of the fuel ethanol used in the United States is distilled from corn. Scientists are studying ways to make ethanol from every part of plants and trees, not just cereals. Farmers are experimenting with rapidly growing woody crops such as poplar and willow and switchgrass and checking whether they can produce ethanol. There are two types of biofuels: ethanol and biodiesel. The easiest way to distinguish between them is to remember that ethanol is alcohol and biodiesel is oil. Ethanol is an alcohol formed by fermentation and can be used as a substitute or an additive to gasoline produced by extracting natural oil from plants and seeds in a process called transesterification. Biodiesel can be burned with a diesel engine. Biofuels are currently the only alternative to hydrocarbon fuels. As biofuels can be used in existing internal combustion engines, minimal changes to the infrastructure are required for their implementation. As concerns about the environmental impact of fossil fuels are on the rise, this is their most prominent advantage.

Ethanol is a common household item, it is also used on the road. This liquid is everywhere in the house, from the bathroom to the car. Alcohol addiction is common in bathrooms. Friction alcohols are usually made of ethanol or a mixture of ethanol and water. In the kitchen, it is used for drinking. The earliest evidence of drinking came from around 7000 BC. The Greeks were the first to spread alcoholic beverages. Mead was an alcoholic drink made from honey, the most successful drink at the time. Alcohol that we usually call pure ethanol is ethanol. One of the ethanol chemistries is that it is water soluble; that is how we make gin and tonic! This means that the ethanol molecule (small amount of ethanol) is soluble in water. Our blood contains a lot of water. Ethanol reaches the stomach, is absorbed from the intestines, dissolves in blood and body fluids, and is transported into the body. The ethanol carried in our blood affects them as each organ passes through. Ethanol is a renewable fuel made from corn and other plant materials. The use of ethanol is common and in the United States more than 98% of gasoline contains some ethanol. The most common ethanol mixture is E10 (10% ethanol, 90% gasoline). It can also be used as E 85 (or flexible fuel). It is a mixture of advanced ethanol containing 51% to 83% ethanol, depending on region and season. E15 is defined as a mixture of ethanol and gasoline from 10.5% to 15% by the Environmental Protection Agency. E15 is an ethanol mixture approved for the 2001 model and its newer lightweight conventional gasoline car. Corn ethanol is ethanol produced from maize used as biomass. Corn ethanol is produced by ethanol fermentation and distillation. Corn ethanol is mainly used as an oxygenate compound in gasoline to produce low level mixtures. Although not so much, it is used as fuel for the E85 flexible fuel vehicle. Corn is the main ingredient used in the production of ethanol fuel in the United States. Approximately 40.5% of the agricultural land designated as maize in the US is requested to produce corn ethanol.

Biodiesel and ethanol Biodiesel and ethanol are biomass derivatives that are processed to produce liquid biofuels. Both types of biofuels are being advertised as a safe and environmentally safe alternative to fossil fuels, but these claimed studies prove to be extensive, but often contradictory . The following paper describes the efficiency and quality of the two biofuels. We will examine the effect of variables such as raw materials and manufacturing technology on efficiency and quality. There are two types of biofuels: ethanol and biodiesel. The easiest way to distinguish between them is to remember that ethanol is alcohol and biodiesel is oil. Ethanol is an alcohol formed by fermentation and can be used as a substitute or an additive to gasoline produced by extracting natural oil from plants and seeds in a process called transesterification. Biodiesel can be burned with a diesel engine. Biofuels are currently the only alternative to hydrocarbon fuels. Because biofuels can be used in existing internal combustion engines, minimal changes to the infrastructure are required for their implementation. As concerns about the environmental impact of fossil fuels are on the rise, this is their most prominent advantage. Biodiesel and ethanol Biodiesel and ethanol are biomass derivatives that are processed to produce liquid biofuels. Both types of biofuels are being advertised as a safe and environmentally safe alternative to fossil fuels, but these claimed studies prove to be extensive, but often contradictory . The following paper describes the efficiency and quality of the two biofuels. We will examine the effect of variables such as raw materials and manufacturing technology on efficiency and quality. Biofuels are transportation fuels made from biomass materials such as ethanol and biodiesel. These fuels are usually mixed with petroleum fuels (gasoline and diesel fuel), but they can also be used separately. The use of ethanol or biodiesel means to reduce the burning of gasoline and diesel fuel and it can reduce the amount of crude oil imported from other countries. Ethanol and biodiesel are also cleaner fuels than pure gasoline and diesel fuel. Most of the fuel ethanol used in the United States is distilled from corn. Scientists are studying ways to make ethanol from every part of plants and trees, not just cereals. Farmers are experimenting with rapidly growing woody crops such as poplar and willow and switchgrass and checking whether they can produce ethanol.

Every day we take something of energy. Energy passes through food, energy to keep our warmth through heat, and energy as fuel. I mean gasoline. It is necessary to maintain infrastructure and economic activity. However, the price of this essential item rose from $ 1 to $ 3 with our continued struggle against global warming. For this reason and for many more reasons, the National Alliance has adopted a 20 × 10 plan and plans to reduce gasoline usage by 20% over the next decade. Q: How about using gasoline - ethanol mixture for power equipment and other small engine applications? A: Almost all major manufacturers say that ethanol mixtures containing up to 10% ethanol can be used for their products. A few manufacturers have shown that they may be tweaked or may need to recommend special precautions. (See Chapter 6) Q: What is the use of methanol in gasoline? A: Some automobiles and equipment manufacturers allow the use of methanol, but most regulations allow levels of 3% or 5%, and special additives are needed. Some people will not extend the coverage of their fuel system to cover the use of methanol mixtures. Methanol is not used to some extent in today's gasoline and is not allowed for new formula gasoline Consumers should be informed that when purchasing new equipment it is necessary to confirm that the manufacturer is permitted to use gasoline - ethanol mixtures. Due to existing federal regulations, it is expected that ethanol will be included in almost all gasoline sold in the United States. No one wants to purchase a product that does not work satisfactorily in terms of available fuel supply. Carburetor gasket, fuel cap gasket and seal, fuel filter tube grommet, gas hose, fuel bowl float, accelerator pump diaphragm and plunger, fuel pump diaphragm EGR valve, fuel inlet chip from fuel tank chemical oil tube cap, gas hose cover diaphragm, carburetor choke control , Fuel pipe filter, fuel vapor return pipe, hose

Demand for energy has increased dramatically as we all know that the environmental population of ethanol use is growing at a very fast pace. With the energy we need in our daily lives, we cause several very bad environmental problems and think around the world. There is energy loss in the form of heat or other waste that may actually contaminate the environment with all the energy changes that are occurring. As all pollution occurs in certain places, we are actually using these wastes from other human activities to poison others and ourselves. Many environmental advocacy groups believe that increasing the use of ethanol is a promising development (if the driver actually fulfills it), the others are not as sure as it is. David Pimentel, a professor of agriculture at Cornell University, believes that producing ethanol actually produces a net energy loss. According to his research, one gallon of ethanol contains 77,000 BTU of energy for the engine to burn, but 131,000 BTU is required for available fuel processing. , Trains and trucks are used to transport them to refineries, and ultimately to gas stations. Ethanol is a renewable fuel made from corn and other plant materials. The use of ethanol is common and in the United States more than 98% of gasoline contains some ethanol. The most common ethanol mixture is E10 (10% ethanol, 90% gasoline). It can also be used as E 85 (or flexible fuel). It is a mixed fuel of advanced ethanol containing 51% to 83% ethanol, depending on region and season. E15 is defined as a mixture of ethanol and gasoline from 10.5% to 15% by the Environmental Protection Agency. E15 is an ethanol mixture approved for the 2001 model and its newer lightweight conventional gasoline car. Ethanol is alcohol made from corn and sugarcane, mixed with gasoline to reduce harmful environmental emissions. The law passed between the Bush administration requires increased mixing of ethanol and gasoline supplies in the US, but our ethanol's purpose in gasoline is not just to protect the environment. As ethanol is produced domestically, it is also expected to help reduce US dependence on foreign oil. However, ethanol also has an adverse effect on the environment, which can be harmful to our car. Furthermore, if ethanol is used for gasoline, the gasoline market will be distorted and even the cost of food to be bought at the supermarket may rise. Ethanol, also known as cereal alcohol or ethanol, is commonly included in alcoholic beverages. However, although it can be used as fuel, the most common one is gasoline. In most cases, gasoline and ethanol are used at a ratio of 9: 1 to reduce the adverse environmental impact of gasoline. There is growing interest in the use of a mixture of 85% fuel ethanol and 15% gasoline. This fuel mixture called E 85 has a higher fuel octane rating than most luxury gasoline. Due to the low specific energy content of ethanol, when used for modern flexible fuel vehicles, fuel consumption increases, but the performance of alternative gasoline improves.

What is the best investigation for the purpose of alcohol fuel: I am investigating to see if it is the best fuel alcohol. I turned on them and measured different factors depending on various tests and alcohol to do this. I will analyze all the results and try to find a pattern that should be useful for what I am coming to the best alcohol fuel. ==== This is how I planned elaborate experiments: ============================= ====== ======= Hold a fair test of this experiment and continue this experiment ======================= ============ Many variables can affect the results of this experiment. E85 fuel. E 85, the engine is the most commonly incompatible for gasoline, a mixture of 85% ethanol (alcohol) and 15% petrol. The energy content of regular gasoline is only 114,000 calories, but alcohol is an excellent octane number improver, but its low energy consumption, only 77,000 calorie gallons of energy quantity. E85 also requires a special calibration of the carburettor, which requires a different ratio of air firing to be effective. In addition, specially designed fuel system components suffer from high alcohol concentration of E 85 In addition, ethanol, also known as cereal alcohol, or ethanol, is common in alcoholic beverages. However, it also can be used as fuel, it was the most commonly used gasoline. In order to reduce the environmental load of gasoline, one ratio of gasoline and ethanol: in most cases it is nine. Concerned about using a mixture of 85% ethanol mixed with 15% fuel gasoline. This mixture, called E85 fuel, has higher octane fuel than most premium gasoline. The higher fuel consumption cost, when used in modern flexible fuel cars, to the lower specific energy amount of ethanol which provides higher performance for gasoline substitution. Ethanol fuel is the most common biofuel, especially in Brazil. Alcohol fuel is produced by fermentation of any sugar from wheat, corn, sugar beet, sugarcane, molasses and sugar or starch which can produce alcoholic beverages such as whiskey (such as potatoes and fruit waste). Ethanol production process using enzymatic digestion (free glucose from memorized starch), sugar fermentation, distillation, drying. The distillation process requires a large amount of cellulosic biomass such as sugar cane that crushed the waste left after extraction of thermal inputs (sometimes unsustainable natural gas fossil fuel such as bagasse, juice, the most in Brazil A generic fuel and more waste steam to particles of wood chips in Europe, wood chips, common waste heat ethanol factory - Plant waste heat is also being used for district heating networks Sugarcane and sugar beet are another part of the world for the most common ingredients for producing ethanol for fuels. Because alcohol is produced by fermentation of sugar, sugar crops are most easily converted to alcohol components. Brazil is the second largest producer of ethanol fuel from sugarcane, the world's second largest producer of fuel ethanol in the world only. Most Brazilian cars are pure ethanol or can use a mixture of gasoline and ethanol. Ethanol can also be produced by decomposition of cellulosic vegetable fiber. Such cellulosic ethanol is regarded as advanced biofuel and is more complicated than the fermentation process. There are commercial production of fuel ethanol from cellulose, where the number of potential sources of cellulose raw material is relatively small

Biodiesel - The future of fuel diesel engines is an integral part of the economy and part of our daily lives. As almost everything we purchase everyday is complete, you will see the diesel engine at all stages of harvesting, manufacturing and delivery. I will take a batch of US wheat shipped overseas for export. Diesel engines power tractors for agriculture, planting and harvesting. Diesel power pumps are used for field irrigation and diesel trucks transport wheat to grain elevators for storage. Biofuels are transportation fuels made from biomass materials such as ethanol and biodiesel. These fuels are usually mixed with petroleum fuels (gasoline and diesel fuel), but they can also be used separately. The use of ethanol or biodiesel means to reduce the burning of gasoline and diesel fuel and it can reduce the amount of crude oil imported from other countries. Ethanol and biodiesel are also cleaner fuels than pure gasoline and diesel fuel. Most of the fuel ethanol used in the United States is distilled from corn. Scientists are studying ways to make ethanol from every part of plants and trees, not just cereals. Farmers are experimenting with rapidly growing woody crops such as poplar and willow and switchgrass and checking whether they can produce ethanol. Prior to the spread of petroleum and diesel fuel, the Rudolf diesel engine inventor of the diesel engine in 1897 tested the use of vegetable oil (biodiesel) as a fuel. Until 2001, the United States consumed only a small amount of biodiesel. Since then, biodiesel consumption has increased substantially, mainly as the government provides various incentives and requirements for the manufacture, sale and use of biodiesel. Biodiesel is engine fuel produced by the chemical reaction of fatty acids and alcohols. In practice, this usually means mixing the vegetable oil with methanol in the presence of a catalyst, usually sodium hydroxide. Biodiesel is more suitable as engine fuel than vegetable oil directly for a variety of reasons, most notably because of its lower viscosity. Many big and small producers are starting to produce biodiesel and now fuel can be found in many places in Pennsylvania as a mixture with "pure biodiesel" or traditional petroleum diesel. Petroleum diesel engine)

In recent years, corn ethanol industry has repeated several public relations activities. It gave healing inspiration to instability in the domestic fuel market, environmental problems, and vulnerability to the international energy market. In the study of feasibility of large-scale corn ethanol production, people question the actual net economic and environmental impact of production. Due to recent EPA changes in the corn ethanol classification, the market reality changed again. Daily Donald - "Rick Suntory warns Donald Trump against changes in ethanol," lead Wall Street Journal lead J. Epstein and Emihad said: "When he was running in Iowa, Donald Rump rivals In support of federal protection of the corn ethanol industry as an attack on Ted Cruz ... But now, Mr. Trump and North Dakota 's Kevin Kramer is a top energy adviser of enthusiastic ethanol skeptics, President's rival Rick Santole warned billionaires that he himself should not react to renewable fuel.Express support. "Http://on.wsj.com/1 VjvCys In recent years, corn ethanol industry has repeated several public relations activities. It gave healing inspiration to instability in the domestic fuel market, environmental problems, and vulnerability to the international energy market. In the study of feasibility of large-scale corn ethanol production, people question the actual net economic and environmental impact of production. Due to recent EPA changes in the corn ethanol classification, the market reality changed again. Corn ethanol is ethanol produced from maize used as biomass. Corn ethanol is produced by ethanol fermentation and distillation. Corn ethanol is mainly used as an oxygenate compound in gasoline to produce low level mixtures. Although not so much, it is used as fuel for the E85 flexible fuel vehicle. Corn is the main ingredient used in the production of ethanol fuel in the United States. Approximately 40.5% of the agricultural land designated as maize in the US is requested to produce corn ethanol. Yes, ethanol is renewable fuel. Energy used for the production of ethanol includes tractor, combine, combine, fuel for transporting cereals to ethanol factories, energy for processing corn into ethanol, and so on. However, the greatest part of the total energy contained in corn is solar energy captured by corn plants and stored as starch in cereals. When these amounts are summed, the energy in ethanol exceeds 20% to 40% of the fossil fuel energy used for maize growth and processing (Farrell et al., 2006).

We will examine which flashlight, wood, ethanol, paraffin, or wax contains the most energy and energy different energy. Prediction: I believe that the largest amount of energy is the fuel with the highest temperature rise. I know this ... heat + fuel + oxygen => CO2 + H2O + energy. The energy achieved is thermal energy and light energy, depending on the chemical potential energy in the fuel. Ethanol has less energy per gallon than gasoline and it varies with the volume percentage of ethanol in the mixture. Denatured ethanol (98% ethanol) is about 30% less energy per gallon of gasoline. The effect of ethanol on fuel efficiency depends on the ethanol content of the fuel and whether the engine is optimized for using gasoline or ethanol. In the United States, 95% ethanol is produced from corn kernel starch. Energy is necessary to convert raw materials to ethanol. Ethanol produced by corn shows a positive energy balance, which means that the process of producing ethanol fuel does not need more energy than the energy contained in the fuel itself. Yes, ethanol is renewable fuel. Energy used for the production of ethanol includes tractor, combine, combine, fuel for transporting cereals to ethanol factories, energy for processing corn into ethanol, and so on. However, the greatest part of the total energy contained in corn is solar energy captured by corn plants and stored as starch in cereals. When these amounts are summed, the energy in ethanol exceeds 20% to 40% of the fossil fuel energy used for maize growth and processing (Farrell et al., 2006). Ethanol is a renewable fuel made from corn and other plant materials. The use of ethanol is common and in the United States more than 98% of gasoline contains some ethanol. The most common ethanol mixture is E10 (10% ethanol, 90% gasoline). It can also be used as E 85 (or flexible fuel). It is a mixed fuel of advanced ethanol containing 51% to 83% ethanol, depending on region and season. E15 is defined as a mixture of ethanol and gasoline from 10.5% to 15% by the Environmental Protection Agency. E15 is an ethanol mixture approved for the 2001 model and its newer lightweight conventional gasoline car. Ethanol itself can be used as fuel for automobiles and can be mixed with gasoline to form "gasoline alcohol" - the most common mixture is 10% and 90% mixed with gasoline Includes ethanol. Since ethanol molecules contain oxygen, you can burn the fuel more thoroughly, thereby reducing emissions. Ethanol is also known as renewable fuel and therefore has the advantage of being an automotive fuel. Most industrial ethanol has been denatured to prevent its use as a beverage. Denatured ethanol contains small amounts, 1% or 2% of several different "unpleasant" or toxic substances. These modifiers make ethanol unsuitable for certain industrial applications. In these industries, non-denatured ethanol is used under the supervision of the federal government.

When evolving during the reaction, ethanol can produce various kinds of compounds. Due to the large amount of corn in the United States, ethanol, known as cereal alcohol, is produced from crops, especially maize. With this kind of resources, the United States can reduce dependence on external energy. Ethanol is also known as the most common biofuel. Biofuels are fuels made from renewable resources, in this case ethanol is made from renewable maize resources. Grain alcohol can be mixed with gasoline and is used to power the car. In addition to ethanol, there are many other forms of alternative fuels. The following comparison of ethanol with other energy sources is based on the information provided by the US Department of Energy's energy efficiency and renewable energy website (see the figure below). Energy comparisons include all fuels in the chart, such as gasoline, No. 2 diesel, biodiesel, compressed natural gas, electricity, ethanol, hydrogen, liquefied natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, methanol, etc. In this article I will explore the use of ethanol as an alternative fuel. Since ethanol is derived from crops such as corn, sugar cane, sugar beet and other organic matter, it is considered to be a renewable energy source. By using ethanol, we can reduce the dependence on consumption of fossil fuels such as petroleum that is consumed. In this article I will briefly explain how ethanol is being produced around the world. We will also consider some of the benefits of using ethanol as a renewable energy source in the transport sector. Yes, ethanol is renewable fuel. Energy used for the production of ethanol includes tractor, combine, combine, fuel for transporting cereals to ethanol factories, energy for processing corn into ethanol, and so on. However, the greatest part of the total energy contained in corn is solar energy captured by corn plants and stored as starch in cereals. When these amounts are summed, the energy in ethanol exceeds 20% to 40% of the fossil fuel energy used for maize growth and processing (Farrell et al., 2006).

The world is currently facing a crisis of energy shortage. Over the past century and a half, the stable energy supply of petroleum has peaked and has declined exponentially. The key to solving the crisis and ensuring a sustainable future is in the development and use of renewable energy. Biofuel is a renewable energy source derived from organic matter, and there is a possibility that it can replace fossil fuel as an alternative energy source. Human beings used biofuels for cooking and warming in the form of firewood in the early stage, but research and development was necessary to produce biofuels in a more appropriate form. By definition, "biofuel refers to a large amount of liquid fuel produced from biomass using a biological process." The most common types of biofuels are ethanol and biodiesel. Ethanol is usually derived from fermentation of sugar cane and corn starch, and biodiesel comes from vegetable oils or animal fats. Of course, the first species spreading in the hearts of all people is livestock raising meat, milk, eggs. We will cultivate our herds, breed them, manage their health, and decide which parts to slaughter. Through their management, we are "supplementing" their numbers to get the resources they need to maintain their quality of life at all times. There are two types of biofuels: ethanol and biodiesel. The easiest way to distinguish between them is to remember that ethanol is alcohol and biodiesel is oil. Ethanol is an alcohol formed by fermentation and can be used as a substitute or an additive to gasoline produced by extracting natural oil from plants and seeds in a process called transesterification. Biodiesel can be burned with a diesel engine. Biofuels are currently the only alternative to hydrocarbon fuels. Because biofuels can be used in existing internal combustion engines, minimal changes to the infrastructure are required for their implementation. As concerns about the environmental impact of fossil fuels are on the rise, this is their most prominent advantage. Unlike other renewable energy sources, biomass is converted directly into liquid fuels called "biofuels" and helps to meet the needs of transportation fuels. The two most common biofuels currently in use are ethanol and biodiesel, both of which represent the first generation of biofuel technology. The Bio Energy Technology Bureau (BETO) is working with the industry to develop next-generation biofuels made from non-food (cellulose and algae) resources. Over the past decade, BETO has focused on cellulosic ethanol and has invested in advancing technology throughout the supply chain. These activities have successfully verified important technologies for cellulosic ethanol production. Previous research on cellulose ethanol has become a valuable starting point for the advancement of hydrocarbon biofuels. Hydrocarbon biofuels, also known as "drop in" fuels, can be used as an alternative to existing refineries, storage tanks, pipelines, pumps, automobiles and small engines.

Jason Hill is an associate professor of biological products and biosystem engineering. His current research focuses on how the world's biofuels industry will affect climate change, land use, biodiversity, and human well-being. Hill also published his work on the impact of transporting biofuels on the life cycle. He holds a bachelor's degree in biology from Harvard University and a Ph.D. in plant biology at the University of Minnesota. This article is written for general readers and informs them about biofuels and how effective they are. Economic stimulus: Since biofuels are locally produced, biofuel factories may hire hundreds to thousands of workers to create new jobs in rural areas. Biofuel production will also increase demand for suitable biofuel crops and will provide economic incentives for agriculture. Energy output: Since biofuel has lower energy output than conventional fuel, it is necessary to consume more energy to produce the same energy level. This led to several famous energy analysts who believe that biofuel is not worth converting to ethanol than electricity. Geothermal is the only clean energy source of national importance. How is biofuel? Biofuels are defined here as fuel consisting of recently surviving plants (ie they have not died like fossil fuels for hundreds of millions of years). Burning biofuel releases carbon in this way. Below I will explain why I think that biofuels will mainly refer to firewood. Even assuming here that biofuel refers to ethanol or other "advanced biofuels", biofuels are slightly superior to fossil fuels because they release less carbon when they are consumed . In the worst case, considering the influence of agricultural land, biofuel can emit more carbon as a whole (the carbon emitted during production and the carbon discharged on consumption). Carbon dioxide absorbed by plants is equal to carbon dioxide released when fuel is burned, so biofuels are theoretically carbon neutral. In practice, however, whether biofuel is carbon neutral or not depends on whether the land (first and second generation biofuels) used to produce the biofuel needs to remove carbonaceous vegetation It depends greatly on yourself. Bioethanol is an alcohol produced by fermentation from carbohydrates produced primarily in sugar or starch crops such as corn, sugarcane, or sweet sorghum. Cellulosic biomass derived from non-food sources such as trees and grasses has also been developed as a raw material for ethanol production. Ethanol can be used as a pure form of automotive fuel (E100), but it is commonly used as a gasoline additive to increase octane number and improve automobile exhaust gas. Bioethanol is widely used in the United States and Brazil

Biofuels: Ethanol is a summary of alternative energy. In today's society, when someone wants to go to a movie, work, school, library, or shopping mall they go to their destination. The average annual consumption of gasoline in the United States is about 146 gallons (biofuel transport, page 1). Discovery of huge oil reserves has reduced gasoline prices for decades and biofuels have been forgotten (Leen, p1). However, biofuels are welcomed against rising concern about global warming due to recent oil prices and carbon dioxide emissions (Leen, p1). In addition to ethanol, there are many other forms of alternative fuels. The following comparison of ethanol with other energy sources is based on the information provided by the US Department of Energy's energy efficiency and renewable energy website (see the figure below). Energy comparisons include all fuels in the chart, such as gasoline, No. 2 diesel, biodiesel, compressed natural gas, electricity, ethanol, hydrogen, liquefied natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, methanol, etc. In this article I will explore the use of ethanol as an alternative fuel. Since ethanol is derived from crops such as corn, sugar cane, sugar beet and other organic matter, it is considered to be a renewable energy source. By using ethanol, we can reduce the dependence on consumption of fossil fuels such as petroleum that is consumed. In this article I will briefly explain how ethanol is being produced around the world. We will also consider some of the benefits of using ethanol as a renewable energy source in the transport sector. Compared to traditional diesel, the challenge in the world is to compare the strengths and weaknesses of alternative energy sources. Remember that corn is the main source of ethanol for biofuels, but the world is experiencing the food crisis. Therefore, in order to fully enjoy the benefits of biofuels, it seems that we must rationalize the world. What is Alternative Energy? An alternative energy is a kind of energy that generates energy using natural resources. There are three main alternative energy sources that can be used to replace fossil fuels: nuclear power, sunlight, wind power and hydraulic power. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas are decreasing and eventually will be depleted. The use of fossil fuels generates greenhouse gases, which poses environmental hazards. Alternative energy is harmless to the environment

Possibility of large scale ethanol production Recent US Congressional law states that by 2015, 5 billion gallons of renewable fuel (especially ethanol) will be consumed annually. Considering recent approaches to alternative fuels, various biomass solutions are being studied to meet the energy demand of 200 million cars. The most effective biofuels come from palm oil and sugarcane, but the United States has begun to focus on more local corn crops to produce new renewable fuels. In 1975, Brazilian Petrobras began producing ethanol to promote the massive substitution of petroleum-based automotive fuels for biofuel. By replacing ethanol with gasoline (manufactured from sugar cane and cassava), 10 million gasoline fuel vehicles in Brazil have been eliminated, and the reliance on imported oil has declined. Today, Brazil is recognized as the world leader in industrial ethanol production based on the most advanced sugar cane cultivation technology in the world and the amount of arable land available in that country. In 2010, Brazilian ethanol from Petrobras was designated as one of the most advanced biofuels because it reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 61%. Brazil is the world's largest bioethanol absorption rate, the largest ethanol fuel exporter. Brazilian ethanol production is welcomed as the most successful example of a large biofuel project. Other people have been criticized as causing deforestation at rich habitats and leading to the loss of biodiversity. Many people are also concerned about the abuse of workers rights such as unhealthy working conditions and informal child labor. In Malaysia there is a national policy to promote renewable energy for a variety of reasons, including the development of environmentally friendly energy sources, the reduction of reliance on fossil fuels, the development of agriculture, the promotion of economic development. It is the second largest international palm oil producer (after Indonesia). Converting forests to palm oil biodiesel farms raises concerns about the harmful effects of biodiversity in the area

Medium advice for cars fueled with methanol and ethanol "We need stricter automotive exhaust gas regulation ... Let's add MTBE to fuel - this will reduce pollution ... Contamination It will not be so bad ... People have long recognized the gasoline problems we are using now. We tried various methods from the development of emission regulations to the addition of additives to gasoline (later found in groundwater), and the people are driven out of the road. However, as the population increases more and more cars are driving on the road, people will not stop driving. Additives can cause problems Ethanol is often confused with methanol. These two alcohols have significantly different properties. Unlike ethanol, methanol is very toxic. Ethanol provides better water resistance and better fuel system compatibility and contains less oxygen than methanol. Although methanol causes a significant increase in volatility, ethanol only causes a small increase, usually it is lower than the gasoline increase between batches in the market area. Ethanol,% by volume. Methanol 92.1, volume% max 0.5 solvent wash gel 0 mg / 100 ml max. Water content, maximum volume%, denaturant content,% by volume. 96 volume% maximum 0 inorganic chloride content, mass 10 (8) ppm (mg / L), maximum copper content, mg / kg, maximum 0.1 acidity (CH 3 COCH acetate), 0.007 (56) mg / L), maximum pHe 5 - 0, sulfur, mass ppm, maximum 30. Sulfate, mass ppm, maximum 4 appearance is obviously not a suspension or precipitation There are various analogues in ethanol, many of which have similar effects and effects. Methanol (methanol) and isopropanol are toxic and dangerous for human consumption. Methanol is the most toxic alcohol, and the toxicity of isopropanol is about twice that between ethanol and methanol, ethanol. In general, higher alcohols are less toxic. n-Butanol has been reported to have the same effect as ethanol and is reported to be relatively less toxic (one-sixth of ethanol in the rat test). However, its vapor may cause eye irritation, inhalation may cause pulmonary edema. Acetone (acetone) is not an alcohol but a ketone, and it is reported to have similar toxic effects; it can cause great damage to the cornea.

As the results of the USDA's production cost survey have been announced, some information on the ethanol industry's capital cost has been published [4]. Corporate capital costs and capacity data in this study are used for statistical estimation of the relationship between capital cost capabilities. The ethanol industry has two technologies. Most existing dry plants are small scale with annual output of 50,000 to 300,000 gallons (MGY). However, the dry mill built during the current expansion has a capacity of 40 to 100 MGY. The expansion of the ethanol (and biodiesel) industry has mainly provided work in the rural areas for construction, operation and maintenance of plants. According to RFA, the ethanol industry created approximately 154,000 US jobs in 2005 and household income increased by $ 5.7 billion. It also contributed approximately $ 3.5 billion to federal, state and local taxes. Typical label used in the United States to identify the E85 flexible fuel vehicle. Upper left corner: A small sticker behind the filler. Bottom left: The bright yellow air cap used in the new model. E85 Flexfuel badge for new models of Chrysler (upper right), Ford (right), GM (lower right) Industrial ethanol is usually manufactured from ethylene. Ethanol is widely used as a solvent for substances that humans contact or consume, including perfumes, fragrances, colorants, and drugs. In chemistry, it is both solvent and raw material for the synthesis of other products. It has a long history as a fuel for heat and light and has recently been used as a fuel for internal combustion engines. Most industrial ethanol has been denatured to prevent its use as a beverage. Denatured ethanol contains small amounts, 1% or 2% of several different "unpleasant" or toxic substances. These modifiers make ethanol unsuitable for certain industrial applications. In these industries, non-denatured ethanol is used under the supervision of the federal government. When consumed, ethanol acts as a drug that affects the central nervous system. The influence on that behavior arises from the influence on the brain. It is an inhibitor and, depending on the dose, it can be a mild sedative or a general anesthetic. It inhibits certain brain functions. At very low doses, it appears to be a stimulant by suppressing certain inhibitory brain functions. However, as attention increases, further suppression of brain function may cause typical symptoms of poisoning.

One day, I went to a gas station, but to my surprise, I saw a new sticker on the pump. The sticker says "There is a possibility that 10% ethanol is contained in the fuel". I was withdrawn a bit in the sticker. I'm not sure why ethanol is used as fuel for my car. I know that ethanol is a by-product of corn and other plants, so I found myself asking if corn is food or fuel. I returned to the car and put the problem back on the highway. During operation, I began to notice the stickers and labels of other cars: CNG (compressed natural gas), Flex Fuel (allowing cars between two different fuels), HEV (hybrid electric vehicles), biodiesel Ethanol is the most popular renewable fuel from corn. Nearly 40% of domestically produced maize is used for ethanol production. It is promoting the demand for corn against grain, syrup, and other countless basic foods. Those products became more expensive. It is estimated that the Food Consumer Price Index rose 25% by RFS. After the recent levy proposal was rejected several years ago, Parkhill leaders seemed to be doing their utmost to implement the technical plan. A few months after tax breaks failed, former colleagues expressed a shock to the resources and resources invested by the technology sector. Accepted corn are maize, corn, corn and penetrate every part of the food system. Have you noticed that fast food restaurants can not even advertise real food? It develops (or distributes it from your perspective) to market the amount of ingredients at symmetrical prices. Four dollars for meals, four dollars for a five dollar meal. This is the most definite price discovery process in food history. One dollar food, one dollar. Eli Whitney 's replaceable parts were handed over for lunch. The "things" we are eating is becoming less important and it becomes increasingly difficult to distinguish. This is a way to purchase goods, such as when you buy gasoline equivalent to $ 20 at a gas station. Can I drive a day and spray a $ 20 lunch on a far esophagus?

Waste Purpose Biofuel biofuel is a major step in today's efforts to prevent global warming. However, when using food sources such as corn and soya as a derivative of ethanol, its impact will be much greater than the use of fossil fuels. Biofuel requires a lot of energy for manual purification, cultivation and recovery, but since fossil fuel meets millions of years of preconditions on the planet, it consumes less energy . In terms of social justice, farmers are using their food to meet ethanol demand, so they are affected by soaring food prices. Biofuel! Biofuels are made from various materials including algae, crops, forestry residues, seeds and food waste, and are renewable energy sources. Since these biofuel feedstocks absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during growth, burning them as fuel only releases the same carbon into the atmosphere. The net carbon dioxide concentration does not change. Federal government investment in emerald biofuels, fulcrum bioenergy, red rock biofuels opens the way for airlines to clean up energy. They are mixing up to 50% with normal fuel, emitting less than half of the greenhouse gas emissions, and producing military grade biofuel, which is a competitive price compared to petroleum. As interest in sustainable fuel sources continues to rise, the production of biomass and biofuels is increasing. Even if methane gas burns out carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide emits 23 times less greenhouse gas than methane, so it reduces the emission of greenhouse gases. Biofuel is a sustainable partial substitute for fossil fuels, but their net impact on greenhouse gas emissions is due to the agriculture of plants used to cultivate the raw materials used to produce fuel It depends on customs. Although it is widely believed that biofuels can be carbon neutral, there is evidence that biofuels produced by current agricultural production methods are a major cause of net carbon emissions. Geothermal and biomass are the only two renewable resources that need to be carefully managed to avoid region exhaustion. Advanced biofuels from various resources including grass and agricultural waste are expected to sustain the dependence on US oil dependence and global warming emissions. Unfortunately, the advanced biofuels industry can not meet the requirements set out by the Federal Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS). Biofuels, any fuel from biomass - ie waste of plants and algae and animals. Biofuels are considered renewable energy, unlike fossil fuels such as petroleum, coal and natural gas because this material can be easily supplied. Biofuels are considered to be environmentally friendly alternatives with high cost-effectiveness in lieu of petroleum and other fossil fuels under the backdrop of rising concerns about the soaring oil prices and the contribution of fossil fuels to global warming . Many critics are concerned about the expansion of certain biofuels due to the economic and environmental costs associated with the refining process and the possibility of removing large areas of cultivated land from food production.

Recently the papers on the benefits and risks of the biofuel industry and its adequacy in developing countries are gaining increasing attention, as the demand for energy in the global market increases, the cost of fossil fuels rises, and the environmental damage. Demand for alternative energy sources is rapidly increasing. Biofuels provide one of the possible countermeasures to the inevitable energy crisis caused by limits on fossil fuel reserves. For many people biofuel is at best a means of pause until it finds something cleaner and more environmentally friendly than ethanol. Energy production of biofuel and biomass is much lower than that of traditional fossil fuels, and producing the same energy production requires more energy; this is counterproductive for low carbon emissions of fuel type (45). As a knock-on effect, the production of biofuels and biomass requires more land, which means we need to have more land on a limited size planet. First of all, what is biofuel? Solids, liquids, gases - These are in the form of many biofuels, but biofuels are predominantly liquid. They can be made from biomass. Biomass is a substance containing carbon, such as grass and sawdust. They can also be made from plants. Not only can we convert any plants into biofuels. Plants must contain energy like carbon to be extracted and fueled. Biofuels are often made from what we eat. Corn is the largest crop used to produce ethanol. However, the production of ethanol requires a large amount of corn, which can be disadvantageous. Biofuels called biodiesel are very popular in Europe. Biodiesel can be made from fat. Palm oil is just one of the many oils used to produce biofuels. So what is the difference between biofuels and traditional petroleum fuels? Biofuels are derived from plants. Fossil fuels come from the animal quality that has existed for a long time on the earth. Which is more cost effective? Although the word "biofuel" has many meanings, basically all of them are fuels for growth (such as corn ethanol) and can be used instead of fossil fuels (such as petroleum). Biofuels can be fuel produced from plant materials, but historically it has been manufactured from edible crops such as corn and soybeans. But with the new technology, biofuel production by gas other than food, wood and other plant waste becomes possible. But this view is too simplistic. Energy is necessary to grow biofuels, fertilizers, tractors, transportation and energy are necessary to convert plants into liquid fuels. When planting and growing these crops, the amount of carbon stored in the soil also changes. Utilization of arable land for existing food crops or biofuel production may lead to deforestation if the farm is expanded elsewhere to compensate for the loss of food production.

Which fuel releases the most energy per mole of energy by heating the water hypothesis In this study it burns alcohol to heat the water in the beaker. We burn 5 types of fuel, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol. In my study I predicted that alcohol pentanol will release more energy than other alcohols because more energy is released as the alkane chain length is longer. Equipment, distillation stand, jig, measuring cylinder, thermometer, heat-resistant pad, copper can, plywood, chemicals (methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol) The amount of water in my experiment is always 100 cubic centimeters. In order to calculate the total energy released from each fuel, I use the following formula, because it requires 2 J / kg (which is the specific heat capacity of water) to increase 1 g of water. Water volume C - Specific heat capacity of water (4.2 μg / kg) - Temperature rise (200 ° C) Energy release amount (J) = 100 cm 3 X 2 X 20 = 8400 J Next, using the formula and the number of moles Calculate the emission energy per mole. = Mass / relative molar mass Scientists know that there are various forms of energy, including sensible heat (we use temperature measurement), radiant energy (as we feel from the sun) and latent heat. Latent heat is more confidential, for example released and absorbed as water changes between ice and liquid water. On a hot summer day, you will experience the power of latent heat. As the sweat of the skin evaporates, it absorbs heat from the transition from liquid water to steam, and in the process it cools you. How the calorimeter works: Water flows beyond the calorimeter at a certain rate (eg 1 gallon per minute). The measured amount of fuel burns and is released into the water. The water temperature is measured at the time of entrance calorimetry. The temperature difference is the amount of heat contained in the fuel. Liquids and gases do not convey heat well, but you can transfer heat through convection. Please look at the engine on the left. The water transfers heat from the hot engine through the pump and provides it to the radiator responsible for radiating heat to the air. Remember that by convection heat is transferred from one place to another by the transfer of gas or liquid. Do you want to measure it? H, we must use this energy to heat things, it is water. This assumes that all of the heat (ΔH) generated by the combustion of the fuel is equal to the amount (q) of heat absorbed by the water. So I will measure the energy needed to do this. This can be obtained using the following formula: q = mass X is greater than heat capacity X, temperature rises at 1000. q is heat. The specific heat capacity is the energy required to heat the material using the equation. Calculate, where q is 焓, what is the specific heat capacity? It is temperature rise. I chose to use water because it is safe, easy to obtain and has a constant and reliable specific heat capacity of 2 J / ° C.

Brazilian Bioethanol Initiative OPEC's oil embargo has caused many chain reactions all over the world, but there are few places that caused a sense like Brazil. Brazil is a poor country in South America and is particularly hit by the decline in world oil supply. In the early 1970s, the county prepared for the transition from agricultural economy and self-sufficient economy to industrialized economy. At the same time, overseas oil imports are also increasing. In the 1980s, Brazil developed a bioethanol program by using its own domestic resources (sugarcane plantation supplied by rain without irrigation) and technology. Through a national alcohol program dating back to the military dictatorship of the 1970s ethanol imports were required as a means of saving oil imports. Encourage not only domestic producers but also local equipment suppliers (such as Dedini) to build the entire value chain on the supply side. Because automobiles must be adapted to ethanol or traditional, there is an initial resistance to demand. Consumers using ethanol using ethanol in the 1980s were disadvantaged when oil prices in the world fell and ethanol came to lose competitiveness. In many developing countries, biofuels, especially ethanol are relatively low. Currently bioethanol produced from sugarcane is competing with Brazilian fossil fuel, the major producer of bioethanol in the world. In addition, the fossil energy used to produce ethanol from sugar cane is lower than that produced in Europe, so the corresponding emission reductions are even greater. Regarding biodiesel, the EU is currently the major producer without major trade. Developing countries currently producing biodiesel for domestic markets, such as Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines, can fully develop the possibilities of export. (COM (2006) 34 Final, 6) Enzymes and microorganisms are used to produce alcohols by fermentation processes of starch and sugar. Ethanol is the most common bioethanol among bioethanol produced by sugar cane in Brazil. In other parts of the world, a large amount of ethanol is produced by fermentation from beet and corn. Second generation biofuels have been developed to take advantage of the biomass left by the non-food part of current crops such as stems, leaves and shells left after a significant part of the crop has been taken. It also includes biomass from non-food crops such as jatropha (toxic), converted grasses, and industrial waste such as wood chips, leather and fruit press pulp. This generation of biofuels is cost competitive with existing fossil fuels and does not pose a threat to food supply or biodiversity.

Methanol (CH 3 OH), also known as methanol, wood alcohol or wood, is the simplest series of organic compounds called alcohols, composed of methyl groups (CH 3) bonded to hydroxyl groups (OH) It is. Methanol was formerly manufactured by destructive distillation of wood. A modern process for preparing methanol is based on a direct combination of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst. Synthetic gas (a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide from biomass) is increasingly used in methanol production Pure methanol is an important substance in chemical synthesis. Its derivatives are used in large quantities to make a large number of compounds such as many important synthetic dyes, resins, medicines and perfumes. Conversion to a large amount of dimethylaniline is used for dye, and formaldehyde is used for synthetic resin. It is also used for automotive antifreeze, rocket fuel, general solvents. Methanol is also a high octane number clean burning fuel, a potentially important substitute for automotive gasoline. Methanol derived from wood is mainly used to make industrial ethanol unsuitable for drinking. Methanol is a colorless liquid that boils at 64.96 ° C (148.93 ° F) and solidifies at -93.9 ° C (-137 ° F). It forms an explosive mixture with air and burns with non-luminous flames. It is completely miscible with water. The odor of methanol is similar to ethanol, an anesthetic for alcoholic beverages, but it is a dangerous poison, many of blindness and death are caused by mixtures containing it. Methanol and ethanol are gaining considerable attention as next-generation liquid fuels and there is a possibility of being widely used in the future. Because both methanol and ethanol are colorless liquids, it is difficult to distinguish between methanol and ethanol with the naked eye. Methanol is very toxic to human metabolism. Upon ingestion, serious illness (eye damage) and death may result. Therefore, there is a need for a simple and cost effective method for distinguishing methanol from ethanol. Methanol is a liquid chemical of the formula CH 3 OH (commonly abbreviated as MeOH). It is colorless, volatile, flammable and toxic. Methanol is made from destructive distillation of wood and is synthesized mainly from carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Its main use is organic synthesis as fuel, solvent, antifreeze liquid. Today, three methods are commonly used to produce syngas from methane components in natural gas. These methods are endothermic steam methane or SMR, partial oxidation of exothermic molecular oxygen and the two combinations are called autothermal reforming. VIII.E proposes standards for natural gas driven chemical / methanol pumps and diaphragm pumps. The proposed standard is a new post-retrofit and retrofit natural gas drive that reduces methane and VOC emissions by 95% everywhere in the source category (except for natural gas treatment plants) when control equipment is available in the field Request chemical / methanol pump and diaphragm pump. In the case of pneumatic pumps installed in natural gas treatment plants, the proposed standard requires zero methane and VOC emissions from natural gas driven chemical / methanol pumps and diaphragm pumps. Natural gas is the most economical and widely used raw material for methanol production. However, other materials can also be used. Coal is increasingly used as a raw material for methanol production, especially in China. In addition, mature technology for biomass gasification is being implemented for methanol production. In humans, methanol is very toxic. Ingesting only 10 ml due to optic nerve damage can cause permanent blindness. Usually, the lethal dose is 100 to 125 ml (4 fluid ounces), but the fatal amount is only 30 ml. However, toxic effects take several hours to appear, effective antidotes usually prevent permanent damage.

In fact, the fuel that everyone is using today is corn, which can nurture corn forever, but eventually it will lead to the depletion of the land and make it difficult to grow the crops. If the land dries and you can not regain food and supplies, there will be no more oil production in the world. This increases the price range not only because it increases the fuel production process but also because it is difficult for the modern oil rich and thick oil to replicate, but if the country converts oil to low carbon, Fuel supply becomes easier. Since it is only taking oil and recycling like cardboard and plastic bottles, you can save more money depending on the type of oil. Likewise, Jatropha is a common plant converted to ineffective biofuels. It spreads all over the world, but mainly in India. Supporters of Jatropha said the plant will help the environment because the racing industry can replace it with petroleum fuels. This seems like a good idea at first, but the factory will have an impact on the environment. Farmers throughout India are pioneering forests to secure plants' places (Barta). Jatropha plants rarely produce oil (Bata). This oil then becomes a usable fuel source. The problem here is that the farmers need a few acres of land to get enough oil to do something. People who support the cultivation of Jatropha plants ignore the need for sufficient land to cultivate jatropha. They want people to believe that Jatropha can solve our energy crisis. Cleaning the forest to get this biofuel is not good for the environment First of all, what is biofuel? Solids, liquids, gases - These are in the form of many biofuels, but biofuels are predominantly liquid. They can be made from biomass. Biomass is a substance containing carbon, such as grass and sawdust. They can also be made from plants. Not only can we convert any plants into biofuels. Plants must contain energy like carbon to be extracted and fueled. Biofuels are often made from what we eat. Corn is the largest crop used to produce ethanol. However, the production of ethanol requires a large amount of corn, which can be disadvantageous. Biofuels called biodiesel are very popular in Europe. Biodiesel can be made from fat. Palm oil is just one of the many oils used to produce biofuels. So what is the difference between biofuels and traditional petroleum fuels? Biofuels are derived from plants. Fossil fuels come from the animal quality that has existed for a long time on the earth. Which is more cost effective?

Americans are increasingly interested in alternative sources of fuel against the background of the current Iraq war, terror concerns, rising fuel prices and increasing environmental awareness. The two main options currently under consideration are biodiesel and ethanol. Biodiesel and ethanol are alcohol based fuel substitutes made from natural resources and are often referred to as "green fuels". One of today's famous green fuel supporter is a partner of singer Willie Nelson, Willie Nelson biodiesel, also known as BioWillie. Algae fuel, algal biofuel, or algal oil is a substitute for liquid fossil fuels that use algae as a source of energy-rich oil. In addition, algal fuel is well known as an alternative to biofuel sources such as corn and sugarcane. There are also companies and government agencies that are funding efforts to reduce capital and operational costs and make commercially viable commercial production of algal fuel commercially feasible. Like fossil fuels, algae fuel releases carbon dioxide when burned, but unlike fossil fuels, when growing from algae or plants, it releases only carbon dioxide removed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis. The energy crisis and the global food crisis have triggered interest in algae (agricultural algae) to use biodiesel and other biofuels on land not suitable for agriculture. Due to the high capital cost and operational cost, algae cost more per unit mass than other second generation biofuel crops, but argues that fuel production per unit area will increase 10 to 100 times Unexpected competitors have appeared in exploring alternative biofuels and algae. One acre biofuel made from algae can generate up to 30 times the energy of traditional crops. The UTEX algae culture collection at the Natural Sciences School has 3,000 living specimens that can play an important role in improving water quality, reducing emissions of toxic substances, and increasing energy production. Natural resources are a form of fairness, they are called natural capital. In recent years biofuels or energy sources made from renewable organic products have become widespread as an alternative energy source for non-renewable resources such as coal, petroleum and natural gas. Biofuel prices are still high, but rarity and rising supply-demand relations will lead to higher fossil fuel prices and will enhance the competitiveness of biofuel prices. Biofuels include biodiesel, petroleum substitutes, green diesel, etc. They are made from algae and other plants. Other renewable resources include oxygen and solar energy. Wind and water can also be used to make renewable energy. For example, a windmill converts it to energy using wind's natural energy.

Compared to gasoline, its use as natural gas and alternative fuels confuses the terms "natural gas" and "gasoline". Well, they are not because they are two very different kind of gasses. For most scientists, natural gas and gasoline are considered fossil fuels because they are believed to have been formed by dead marine animals and plant debris two to 400 million years ago. Over time, these marine animals are covered with sediments and rocks, filling them deeper until huge pressures and heat turn them into oil and gas. In this paper, we compare the relative safety risk of four types of automobile fuel. Fuels considered are hydrogen, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), gasoline. A possible accident scenario is that the car was parked in the bicycle storage for two hours and the fuel pipe leaked. The comparison is based on the amount of combustible gas produced by each fuel. Only liquefied petroleum gas and gasoline will produce a large amount of flammable gas. Comparison of hydrogen, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas and gasoline leakage in residential garage The alternative fuel is fuel other than gasoline which is diesel. Some of the more common examples of alternative fuels are as follows: compressed natural gas (CNG), various mixtures of gasoline and ethanol and / or methanol, liquid hydrogen and electrical and / or electrical mixtures. There are other fuels being tested, but the previous list represents the possible options that are normally available and should be considered carefully. Today, automobile manufacturers and retailers understand that wholesale combustion of petroleum can not last forever. As the new century begins, alternative fuel vehicles are becoming more common. Major manufacturers such as Ford, Daimler / Chrysler, Fiat, etc. currently offer dual fuel vehicles and trucks. These vehicles can choose either electricity, hybrid, biodiesel, compressed natural gas (CNG) to reduce emissions. Other major manufacturers such as General Motors, Toyota, Honda, etc. focus on electric vehicles

Water: Next gasoline On March 20, 1998, a man named Stanley A. Meyers was poisoned at a restaurant in Grove City, Ohio ("Stanley Meyer", n.d.). This shows how dangerous it is to invent or develop free energy. We live in a capitalist country, and in some states the government needs 60 cents per gallon (Kohen, 2012). Stanley Meyer proved on Ohio TV coverage a short time before his death that he succeeded in using only tap water to move his sand dunes. For example, rarely to consider water when looking at a car, the weight of a typical American car is 50 times the weight of water (39,090 gallons). We need 44 gallons of water to refine one gallon of crude oil and 1,700 gallons of water to produce one gallon of ethanol. 1. Water the lawn only when necessary. I will walk on the grass. Even if you bounce back, you do not need water to raise your feet. Therefore, sprinkle at spacing of watering. Save 750-1,500 gallons per month. Especially when it is dry, I will water the hose. The most important thing is to turn the lawn into native plants Let's think about gas-fired power plants. Power plants generate electricity by converting chemical energy in fuel into electric energy. First, the gas burns in the factory and converts its chemical energy into heat. Next, heat turns water into steam and moves the turbine motor or generator. Finally, the generator generates electricity. This steam-based technology was first discovered in the early eighteenth century when engineers began to find ways to use energy in the steam released by boiling water. They developed an engine that converts steam energy to mechanical energy for farms and factory machines and later for trains and cars. Historians often use the development of steam engines as the beginning of the era of modern history called the Industrial Revolution. Steam cars are steam locomotives. Wood, coal, ethanol or other fuel can be used. The fuel burns in the boiler, and the boiler turns the water into water vapor. When water turns into steam it expands. Expansion created pressure. Pressure pushes the piston back and forth. This causes the drive to rotate the wheel axially forward. It functions like coal-fired steam locomotive and steamship. Steam cars are the next logical step in independent transportation. In contrast to internal combustion engines, steam engines use external combustion. Gasoline cars are more efficient and efficiency is about 25-28%. Theoretically, combined cycle steam engines, where the combustion material is first used to drive a gas turbine, can produce efficiencies of 50% to 60%. However, a practical example of a steam locomotive only operates at an efficiency of about 5-8%.

Fossil fuel is Black Friday. People around the world buy goods and services they may or may not need. Many of these products are produced from crude oil. The world needs to change that habit to ensure time to create new fossil fuel substitutes. In my study, I found that crude oil and petroleum last only about 30 to 40 years. This means that the watch is dead and we have to find a way to solve this big problem facing our world. Elon Musk has established a number of state-of-the-art companies such as Paypal, SpaceX, Tesla and Sun City. His long-term goal is to reduce the dependence of the world on fossil fuels, and eventually to create colonies on Mars. It's safe to say that he may be the most ambitious person in history. If it is not a traditional lecture, what is his format? As far as I know, when Mark talks to information-based partners, he really looks like a communicator. Thus, I do not refer to anyone who is hostile to his information or who is about to discuss him. Someone can ask a good question and he can challenge him when asking questions. The increasingly important problem facing the world today is the dependence on fossil fuels as an energy source. These fossil fuels include coal, natural gas, and most importantly petroleum. Petroleum and coal are actually based on biology, but it takes millions of years to form. This energy is not considered to be renewable due to the time required for energy storage. In order for us to maintain the necessity of transportation, the energy used to power our cars has to change dramatically. In the past few years, the use of ethanol has received a lot of support, its use continues to increase. Many ethanol supporters say that ethanol not only reduces reliance on foreign oil but also offers employment opportunities for Americans. One possible solution to this problem is to reduce dependence on oil by increasing the reliance on the US to renewable energy sources such as biofuels.

Food and energy security is always a fundamental requirement in many ways. This is because resources are limited and population demand is increasing [1, 2, 3]. At the same time, demand is rising as ethanol is regarded as an alternative transport source in addition to food consumption [4, 5]. Production of ethanol from various available sugar groups such as molasses and sugarcane juice [6], starchy substances such as rice, millet, corn, sorghum, wheat, potato, cassava [3, 5, 7 ] Has received considerable interest. , 8, 9, 10]; cellulose materials as ethanol and cellulose as second generation of ethanol as the first generation of ethanol [11]. Fermentation: Converting plant glucose (or carbohydrates) to alcohol or acid. Yeast or bacteria are added to the biomass material, which supplies sugar to produce ethanol (alcohol) and carbon dioxide. Ethanol is distilled and dewatered to obtain a higher concentration of alcohol to achieve the purity required for use as automotive fuel. In the case of sugar cane, the solid residue from the fermentation process can be used as feed for cattle, as a fuel for boilers, or for subsequent gasification. Alcohol is produced when cereals, fruits, or vegetables are fermented. Fermentation is the process of converting sugar to alcohol from food using yeast or bacteria. Fermentation is used from cheese to medicine - to produce many necessities. Alcohol has various forms and can be used as detergent, antiseptic or sedative. So why do teenagers need to pay attention to drinking if alcohol is natural? When people drink, it is absorbed by the blood. From there, it affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and controls almost all body functions. Scientists are studying the influence of drinking on the brains of young people, as experts now know that our brains are still developing, like we were in their teens.

In 2017, Americans used about 143 billion gallons of gasoline (about 391 million gallons per day) and 173 million gallons of gasoline. Gasoline is one of the main fuels consumed in the US, and it is the main product produced by US refineries. Most gasoline sold for automobiles in the US is about 10% by volume of fuel ethanol. In 2017, gasoline accounted for 59% of the total energy consumption in the transport sector, accounting for 47% of total oil consumption and 18% of total US energy consumption. Mini-cars (automobiles, sports utility vehicles, small trucks) account for approximately 92% of the total gasoline consumption in the United States. Compared to gasoline, mixing gasoline, ethanol and gasoline to produce fuel is advantageous in terms of the environment and it can be used for gasoline cars manufactured after the 1980s. Most gasoline cars can use a mixture of gasoline and up to 10% ethanol. It can be used with some regular gas stations in Canada. Some vehicles are specially prepared ethanol mixtures containing up to 85% ethanol and at least 15% gasoline. This E - 85 mixture can not be used with standard gasoline cars, but cars designed to work with high ethanol mixtures can also move if necessary. I use gasoline. Currently, E-85 is used in an organization with a large fleet, and E 85 is offered for pumps in some commercial stations. Almost all gasoline sold in the U.S. is currently about 10% ethanol by volume. E10 (gasoline with 10% ethanol) can be used in any gasoline engine in the US, but only a specific type of car can use a mixture of fuels containing more than 10% ethanol. Flexible fuel vehicles can use gasoline with an ethanol content exceeding 10%. The US Environmental Protection Agency decided in October 2010 that E15 (gasoline containing 15% ethanol) can be used for new models and light trucks after 2007. E 85 is a fuel containing 51% to 83% ethanol sold in the Midwest depending on location and season, and can be used only for flexible fuel vehicles. Ethanol is a renewable fuel made from corn and other plant materials. The use of ethanol is common, in the United States more than 98% of gasoline contains some ethanol. The most common ethanol mixture is E10 (10% ethanol, 90% gasoline). Ethanol can also be used as a flexible fuel vehicle (or flexible fuel) for E 85. It is a blend of advanced ethanol containing 51% to 83% ethanol depending on region and season. E15 is defined as a mixture of ethanol and gasoline from 10.5% to 15% by the Environmental Protection Agency. E15 is an ethanol blend approved for the 2001 model and the new lightweight conventional gasoline car.

There are many companies that benefit from government policies, taxpayers and agents benefit from the promotion of ethanol production. As stated in a document, "Big Oil earns tens of billions of dollars through a little-known subsidy called" Capacity Ethanol Consumption Credit (VEETC) "(Brazil Sugarcane Industry Association, 2010, I take action). As the number of corn and sugarcane producing ethanol increases, the farmers' profits become bigger, so farmers in developed countries receiving government subsidies benefit from this policy. Global food prices are rising, especially for key food resources such as corn, wheat, cooking oil and grains. This will affect media, economic and political challenges. Because of this, people in the low income bracket have limited access to healthy diet. The government itself is doing its utmost to provide subsidies to citizens through many programs. Craig Gundersen (2012), the US government, needs to deal with fundamentals, food banks, legislators, program personnel, and activists as a way to mitigate food insecurity in order to cope with US food insecurity It has said. Craigh (2012) believes that these programs held by the US government will help reduce food insecurity Since 2005, (essentially) the rise of almost all food prices has reminded concerns about global food insecurity. Several governments do not respond well to policy response to the food crisis and will worsen this problem over the long term. In poorer countries, food security is a particularly sensitive problem, and its demands easily appear in the street and cause political instability. Because some of the reasons for the current rise in food prices can last for a long time, the international community needs to find ways to adapt to the new luxury food era. In this article, we will focus on what the rise in food and fuel prices means for the poor and developing countries. The sharp rise in food and fuel prices has a major problem on a global scale, and for government and many organizations, the development and encouragement of these policies will face challenges, especially in developing countries. Food prices of international markets and consumers have risen over the last few years. In developing countries, it is getting worse as import volume and GDP increase. Therefore, the rising cost of food prices in middle-income countries is not optimistic.

The global phase-out of leaded petrol-containing leaded gasoline has proved to be one of the most effective ways to release lead into the environment. Therefore, the presence of leaded gasoline leads to lead poisoning and a lower overall health condition. Taking these facts into account, many countries gradually abolish the use of gasoline and recommend phasing out of leaded gasoline (www.globalleadnet.org/pdf/BPWorldwideenvhealthpriority.02.pdf). The gradual abolition of leaded gasoline has proven to be practical and cost-effective in the phased decommissioning process. The first such change was the massive introduction of unleaded gasoline in the early 1970s, followed by the lead of leaded gasoline gradually declining (1975 - 1985). Following this, the first phase of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Fuel Volatility Regulation (1989) follows. In 1992 the second phase of these regulations further reduced fuel volatility. These plans resulted in changes in the composition of gasoline. In 1995 the requirements for dealing with ozone incompatibility were also met. Under these regulations, it is mandatory to introduce "recycled gasoline" in the most severe fields of ozone nonconformity. This regulation also includes provisions for other areas of non-compliance with ozone to "include" the plan. Today's new type gasoline (called "Phase II" new regulation in regulated areas, or called RFG - 2) has 1 to 2 cents more per gallon than the previous "Phase 1" new system, compared with conventional gasoline The impact of the actual consumption of gasoline of 5 to 8 cents and new type of gasoline is related to the robustness in the gasoline market nationwide. This is a very important point. As mentioned earlier, gasoline for ethanol reforming requires its own blend of materials known as "RBOB" in the industry. This is because ethanol is easy to evaporate, unburned fuel vapor is the main cause of smoke. Therefore, the gasoline used for ethanol blending must be specially manufactured to minimize the evaporation rate of ethanol. The main sources of lead atmospheric emissions are the sources of automobiles and industries. By gradually abolishing leaded petrol it is possible to reduce automobile emissions, but lead is still used for general aviation gasoline for piston engines. Lead released into the atmosphere may be inhaled or ingested mainly by exposure to contaminated soil and other surfaces. When entering the body, lead is distributed throughout the body and accumulates in the bone. Depending on the level of exposure, lead may adversely affect the nervous system, kidney function, immune system, reproductive system and developmental system, and the cardiovascular system. Lead exposure also affects the oxygen carrying capacity of blood

Oil - Construction or Combustion Chemistry Petroleum is one of three fossil fuels consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons. Oil is used as an important energy source in the world. Approximately 90% of the extracted oil is used for energy. Petroleum is also important in the production of synthetic compounds such as plastics. Oil is not as regenerable as all fossil fuels, so please do not use it freely. You should build it or burn it. We need to understand this in order to provide valuable opinions on whether to establish or burn some chemical concepts, so this is explained below. Biodiesel is a liquid fuel made from renewable resources such as new and used vegetable and animal fats and is a cleaner alternative to petroleum based diesel fuel. It is nontoxic and biodegradable. Like petroleum-derived diesel, biodiesel is used for fuel compression ignition (diesel) engines. Biodiesel can be blended with any proportion of petroleum diesel including B100 (pure biodiesel) and the most common mixture B20 (including a mixture of 20% biodiesel and 80% petroleum diesel). It is made by mixing vegetable oil, animal fat or reconstituted edible oil with alcohol. Biofuels are transportation fuels made from biomass materials such as ethanol and biodiesel. These fuels are usually mixed with petroleum fuels (gasoline and diesel fuel), but they can also be used separately. The use of ethanol or biodiesel means to reduce the burning of gasoline and diesel fuel and it can reduce the amount of crude oil imported from other countries. Ethanol and biodiesel are also cleaner fuels than pure gasoline and diesel fuel. Most of the fuel ethanol used in the United States is distilled from corn. Scientists are studying ways to make ethanol from every part of plants and trees, not just cereals. Farmers are experimenting with rapidly growing woody crops such as poplar and willow and switchgrass and checking whether they can produce ethanol. Gasoline is a liquid obtained from petroleum, and is mainly used as fuel for automobiles. Fuel is burnable gasoline (supplies heat or electricity). As the fuel burns it releases a complex mixture of compounds that causes the formation of smoke and other potentially toxic contaminants. About 84% of the total oil extracted from the ground is burned as fuel (1). Concerns over the increase in pollution, research has been focused on reducing world dependence on petroleum, so ethanol, methanol, electricity, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), biodiesel, hydrogen, compressed natural gas etc. The transition to alternative fuels is being promoted. (CNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG). Alternative fuels are fuels that may originate from non-crude oil or fuels combined with petroleum. Alternative fuel vehicles can make a significant contribution to help the global transport sector reduce dependence on oil.

Finally, this article is compared with other renewable resources in the world, such as solar energy, other biofuels and hydrogen fuel. The biggest advantage of corn fuel as fossil fuel reinforcement is the greatest advantage of ethanol as renewable fuel. Gasoline is extracted as fuel from oil, and the reason oil is an unreliable energy source is that oil is renewable. This means that it will run out in the future. In contrast, corn ethanol is a source of renewable energy. This means corn ethanol can be a sustainable energy source in the long term (gracelinks.org) when replanting corn and replenishing fuel. In order to reduce carbon emissions, we focus on renewable energy that reduces carbon emissions compared to fossil fuels. Renewable and clean energy resources such as photovoltaic power generation, hydraulic power, and wind power. The following is the result of life cycle analysis research on various power generation resources. For each resource, calculate carbon emissions per unit of electrical energy (grams of CO 2 / kWh). As mentioned earlier, the communities of the Balkans depend on rivers currently being threatened by explosive hydroelectric power plants. The benefits previously provided are now replaced by the sole purpose of electricity production. For the purpose of purely "clean up" energy production, you can ask if you are worth losing the last wild river. The concept of renewable energy usually means a clean energy system that does not contribute to greenhouse gas emissions (GHE) and climate change. As renewable energy enters the highest level, there is increasing evidence that the absence of social conscience and serious environmental damage under the name of renewable energy development reveals the dark side of renewable energy. Among the rainforests of Amazon and Borneo, the oldest and largest indigenous community on earth evacuated, global attention and the participation of civil society are drawing attention. Dam hydropower projects in these areas are controversial and complex for clean energy investors as land land becomes increasingly serious legal disputes. For example, the Belomont Dam is expected to be one of the largest dams after the Three Gorges Dam in China, and Brazil - Paraguay Itaipu Dam is still legal between Kayapos and the indigenous community that have lived there for centuries It is subject to controversy.

In the late eighteenth century, reformers and politics discussed alcohol sales for various reasons. Problems such as banning may free many people participating in politics and publicity from real problems. President Cleveland won the Republican election in 1884, which is said to be from the Republican pastor. Aiming mainly at the Democratic Party, they called them "rum wine, Romanism, and rebellion." In 1850, per capita beer consumption reached 7 gallons per capita, per capita consumption sharply increased to 17.9 gallons in 1880. In New Zealand, the ban was a moral reform movement in the mid-1980s when Protestant Evangelicals and non-Christian churches and women Christian union federation began with a wine ban since 1890. It assumes that individual virtue is everything needed to promote colonies from a pioneering society to a more mature society, but it never reaches the goal of a national ban. But most of the English church and the Irish Catholic church refused to regard the ban as a government invasion of the church, but the growing workers' movements regarded capitalism rather than alcohol as enemy . Under the guidance of Anticharon Alliance and Female Christian Drunkard Alliance, executives achieved victory by linking alcohol bans to social business at various progressive times. Proponents of the prohibition law focus not only on businesspeople like Henry Ford, which focuses on the impact of alcohol on labor productivity, but also on alcohol and violent wives and child abuse Many female reformers are included. Drunkard advocacy groups believe that a ban on drinking will eliminate corruption, end mechanical politics, and help immigrants become Americans In 1908, Henry Ford designed his T - car, a very early car, using a mixture of gasoline and alcohol. Ford called this mixture a future fuel. When the banning order began in 1919, ethanol was banned because it was regarded as an alcoholic beverage. It can be sold only when it is mixed with oil. After the alcohol ban was ordered in 1933, ethanol was used again as fuel. Petroleum and other resources are scarce During the World War II use of ethanol temporarily increased. In the 1970s, due to the rise in crude oil prices and the growing reliance on imported oil due to the oil embargo, interest in alternative fuels increased, interest in ethanol as a transportation fuel recovered. Since then, tax incentives and environmental regulations that require cleaner fuels have encouraged the use and manufacture of ethanol.

In the early 19th century, the sugar industry in West India was influenced by sugar beet cultivation. In the next article, I will explain the influence of sugar beet cultivation on sugar production. According to an article by Encarta Online, during the Napoleonic War the blockade of the mainland port blocked the supply of sugar cane in the West Indies and promoted the development of alternative sugar sources developed in Europe. The 18th century An alternative to sugarcane is sugar beet, which contributes to half of the sugar produced in the United States. However, since most sugar bee cultivated in the United States is genetically modified, the organic production of sugar beet is threatened, and consumers are placed in dark conditions of food. If it is sucrose if the label does not pay special attention to it, it may be sugar beet sugar, and it is likely to be GM. Fair trade products: To purchase the Fair Trade brand guarantees accountability and fairness to farmers and local sugar producers whether it is sugar cane or sugar beet. "Florida Naturals is organic, fair trade, carbon neutral, Alter Eco offers top quality organic and fair trade sugar. Sugar can come from sugar beet and sugarcane. Both plants are rich in sucrose and are broken down into glucose and fructose. Beet is a root harvested from autumn to early winter and it is necessary to repot in spring. According to the sucrose network, beet sugar is converted to sugar in a multistage process of extraction, compression, carbonation, and formation of crystals by boiling of the liquid. Sugarcane is a subtropical plant with a harvesting period of 6 to 24 months. Cutting of sugarcane leaves the root and receives multiple harvests from one planting. Sucrose.com then told us that the cane was prepared in a similar way. Extract, evaporate and boil. If crystals are formed after the boiling phase, this is raw sugar and can be used as is. Most people were even more sophisticated. Brown sugar is refined sugar, molasses is added to various degrees to produce various products. Sugar cane and sugar beet are the most common ingredients used in the manufacture of fuel ethanol in other parts of the world. Since alcohol is made from fermented sugar, sugar crops are most easily converted to alcohol. Brazil is the world's second largest fuel ethanol producer after the United States, and most of its fuel ethanol is derived from sugarcane. Most Brazilian cars can use pure ethanol, or a mixture of gasoline and ethanol. Ethanol can also be produced by decomposing cellulose in vegetable fibers. This cellulosic ethanol is considered an advanced biofuel and involves a more complicated manufacturing process than fermentation. Although there are many potential sources of cellulosic feedstocks, commercial production of cellulosic fuel ethanol is relatively small.

Alcohol is a compound of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and can be combined in various ways. There are various kinds of alcohol, the most common one is ethanol. Ethanol and ethanol are contained in various amounts in spirits such as beer and wine, whiskey, gin and rum. Alcohol intake involves millions of people around the world. The use of alcohol depends on the individual's social, cultural or religious background. One of the earliest references to wine making came from Egyptian papyrus in 3 500 years BC. Scientific terms for drinking alcohol are "ethanol" or "ethanol". Alcohol is produced by a process called fermentation contained in beer, white wine, wine. There are other kinds of alcohol, but many of them can cause serious diseases and even death. They are contained in detergents, alcohol, certain chemicals, antifreeze or fuel and are not suitable for drinking. It depends on drinks. You may think that it is not so because the glass is small and the alcohol content is less than one beer. Indeed, small glasses can contain the same amount of alcohol as beer bottles and wine glasses. Standard drinks are considered 0.6 ounces of pure wine In the UK, there is alcohol unit system as a guide for drinking alcohol. A single alcohol unit is defined as 10 ml. The number of units included in a typical beverage is sometimes printed on a bottle. This system is designed to help those who are adjusting the amount of alcohol consumed; it is not used to determine the size of the serving. Alcohol law regulates the manufacture, packing, display, distribution, sale, consumption, blood alcohol concentration, open container, alcoholic beverage of motorists. These laws are usually designed to reduce adverse health effects and social impact of alcohol intake. In particular, under the alcohol-related law, legal drinking age from 16 years old to 25 years old is regulated and it may be different depending on the type of beverage (beer, alcohol, etc.). Some countries do not have legal drinking or purchasing age, but in most countries the minimum age is 18 years old.

Gasoline is also called gasoline, also called gasoline or gasoline, is a mixture of petroleum-derived volatile combustible liquid hydrocarbons used as fuel for internal combustion engines. It can also be used as a solvent for grease. Originally a by-product of the petroleum industry (kerosene is the main product), gasoline is preferred as automotive fuel because of its high burning capacity and ability to mix with air in the carburetor. Gasoline is first produced by distillation, and volatile, more valuable crude oil fractions are simply separated. The latter process aims at breaking up macromolecules into smaller molecules by a process called cracking and increasing the production of gasoline in crude oil. Thermal decomposition by heat and high pressure was introduced in 1913, but after being replaced by catalytic cracking in 1937 the chemical reaction was promoted by the application of catalyst and more gasoline was produced. Other methods for improving gasoline quality and increasing its supply include polymerization, conversion of gaseous olefins such as propylene and butenes to larger molecules in gasoline range; alkylation, paraffins such as olefins and isobutane . Isomerization, conversion of linear hydrocarbons to branched hydrocarbons, and modification of molecular structure with heat or catalyst, rearrangement Gasoline is a complex mixture of hundreds of different hydrocarbons. Most are saturated with 4 to 12 carbon atoms per molecule. Gasoline used in a car boils mainly between 30 ° C and 200 ° C (85 ° F to 390 ° F), and the mixture is adjusted according to altitude and season. Aviation gasoline has less volatile and volatile components than automotive gasoline Gasoline anti-knock performance - ability to withstand knocking - indicates that fuel burning in the cylinder is too fast to increase efficiency. The addition of tetraethyl lead to prevent burning began in the 1930's but was interrupted in the 1980's due to the toxicity of lead compounds released from combustion products. Other gasoline additives usually include a cleaner that reduces accumulation of engine deposits, a flame retardant antifreeze that prevents icing of the carburetor, and an antioxidant (antioxidant) that reduces the formation of "glue" I will. In the second half of the 20th century, gasoline (and gasoline) prices rose in many countries, so the use of gasoline alcohol (a mixture of 90% unleaded petrol and 10% ethanol (ethanol)) increased. Gasohol is an ideal alternative fuel for specific applications due to the renewability of ethanol which can burn well on gasoline engines and be manufactured from cereals, potatoes and other certain vegetable matter. See also oil Gasoline is fuel made from crude oil and other petroleum liquids. Gasoline is mainly used as engine fuel for automobiles. Refineries and enterprises that manufacture finished gasoline sold at retail gas stations can clean gasoline burning and add a variety of liquids to meet air pollution control standards and requirements. The completed gasoline meets the fundamental fuel requirements for spark ignition engines. Some finished gasoline needs to be further mixed with ethanol (renewable fuel and oxygenates), detergents and other additives, and high octane gasoline and then shipped to retailers for sale to end users obtain. Most of the gasoline produced by refineries is actually raw gasoline (or mixed gasoline). Gasoline mixed raw materials require additional mixing and usually require ethanol before shipping to retail stores as finished gasoline. Historically, retail gasoline prices tend to rise gradually in the spring and peaks occur when people frequently drive during the summer. Gasoline prices in winter are generally low. Gasoline specifications and formulations also vary depending on the season. According to environmental regulations, gasoline sold in the summer is not required to evaporate during the warm season. This requirement means that refineries must repla

The alcohol combustion enthalpy program 1503 cold water was added to the aluminum calorimeter and the temperature was recorded. Support a calorimeter with a spirit burner containing ethanol you burn. Please arrange an appropriate draft removal system to reduce heat loss. Weigh the burner and alcohol. Attach the burner under the calorimeter and light the core. Stir the water with a thermometer. As the water temperature rises by 15 - 20 ° C, the burner disappears but stirring continues until the temperature does not rise. Investigate the change in the enthalpy of combustion of alcohol homologs. When carbon alcohol is burned, we study how alcohol with increased amount of carbon affects metamorphism. The energy released by alcohol when it is used is called the enthalpy of combustion. By using what I already have, I think alcohol with a large number of carbon atoms in the molecule will have greater alcohol change than alcohol with fewer carbon atoms. Therefore, as the molecular weight increases, I predict that the enthalpy of combustion increases. The change in enthalpy of fuel combustion is a measure of the energy supplied when 1 mole of fuel is completely burned. The value of the enthalpy change can be obtained by heating the water with the burned fuel and raising the temperature of 1 g of water by 1 ° C. with the energy required 2 g. In this survey, by examining the combustion enthalpy change of many alcohols, we were able to investigate how and why the change depends on the molecular structure of alcohol. Since a substance (fuel) releases energy by combustion (temperature rise), the combustion reaction is always exothermic, where the change of 焓 () is negative. All fuels for this experiment are a mixture of alcohol-ethanol, 1-pentanol and two different ratios (90%: 10%; 80%: 20%), which are the most common organic compounds is. Alcohols contain hydroxyl functional groups (--OH) attached to alkyl carbon atoms (Figure 1) (Chemwiki, 2014). The classification of alcohol depends on the number of carbon atoms attached to the carbon atom to which the OH group is attached. Both ethanol and 1-pentanol are primary alcohols () and only one carbon atom is attached to the OH group on the carbon atom (Chemiwiki, 2014). Secondary () alcohols and tertiary () alcohols are when 2 and 3 carbon atoms are attached to OH groups on carbon atoms, but they are not used in the experiment.

Diesel engines were originally intended to operate with biofuels such as vegetable oils, not petroleum-based diesel fuels used today. Therefore, I do not know how society feels to drive oil-based diesel before biodiesel invention. Biodiesel provides cleaner diesel fuel for automobiles. When burned, it does not emit undesirable contamination like petroleum-based diesel. Therefore, it does not pollute the air and therefore has a positive impact on society. As resources to make biodiesel are organic, and since it is a renewable resource, resources do not affect fuel production, as resources are never used up in practice as a matter of fact. Biodiesel is a fuel made from vegetable fats or oils such as recycled fats and oils in restaurants. Biodiesel fuel can be used in a diesel engine without having to replace the engine. Pure biodiesel is nontoxic and biodegradable and produces lower levels of airborne contaminants than petroleum-based diesel fuels. Biodiesel is usually sold as a mixture of biodiesel and petroleum diesel. A common diesel mixture is B20, which is 20% biodiesel. Biofuels are transportation fuels made from biomass materials such as ethanol and biodiesel. These fuels are usually mixed with petroleum fuels (gasoline and diesel fuel), but they can also be used separately. The use of ethanol or biodiesel means to reduce the burning of gasoline and diesel fuel and it can reduce the amount of crude oil imported from other countries. Ethanol and biodiesel are also cleaner fuels than pure gasoline and diesel fuel. Most of the fuel ethanol used in the United States is distilled from corn. Scientists are studying ways to make ethanol from every part of plants and trees, not just cereals. Farmers are experimenting with rapidly growing woody crops such as poplar and willow and switchgrass and checking whether they can produce ethanol. There are two types of biofuels: ethanol and biodiesel. The easiest way to distinguish between them is to remember that ethanol is alcohol and biodiesel is oil. Ethanol is an alcohol formed by fermentation and can be used as a substitute or an additive to gasoline produced by extracting natural oil from plants and seeds in a process called transesterification. Biodiesel can be burned with a diesel engine. Biofuels are currently the only alternative to hydrocarbon fuels. Because biofuels can be used in existing internal combustion engines, minimal changes to the infrastructure are required for their implementation. As concerns about the environmental impact of fossil fuels are on the rise, this is their most prominent advantage.

Recently, there is a huge excess function in alternative methods of energy production and energy consumption. A recent report on climate change and a terrible draft that caused this hyperactivity. One of the contemporary solutions anyone knows about this problem is not that modern. The reason they do not know this fact is that this solution is almost extinct and has been doing this for more than half a century. This solution is an electric car. There are many things to kill it, but in reality it commits suicide. After being murdered in the 1990s, electric cars once again popularized. Traditional cars have a powerful function because we are using fossil fuels such as gasoline to promote global warming, so the power to switch to electric cars is wonderful. In addition, customers are looking for cost-effective options for gasoline cars, and electric cars are the perfect choice. Electric vehicles are alternative fuel vehicles that run on electric motors rather than gasoline engines. Therefore, this automotive technology can be used to protect fossil fuel reserves. Hybrid vehicle technology uses two or more different power sources to drive a car. These cars use a small gas engine with an electric motor with high fuel efficiency while minimizing reliance on fossil fuels. The use of biofuels such as ethanol and bio-diesel also plays an important role in saving fossil fuels. Ethanol is the most common biofuel in the world. It can be mixed with gasoline in any proportion and can be used as an alternative to gasoline in existing gasoline engines. Biodiesel is useful because it can be used on existing vehicles with little or no adaptation. Electric cars are electric vehicles that can continue to operate and can be charged by electricity. Gasoline and diesel are never used for refueling electric cars. The electricity used to move the electric car is stored in the battery before it is used to move the wheels of the car; adding a fossil fuel engine will make it a hybrid. At the same time, the hybrid car's powertrain has electrical components, but because of the presence of gasoline engines, it can not be considered an "electric car". In particular, some manufacturers are extremely keen to express "electricity" as a vehicle burning fossil fuels, which is confusing, in the worst case misleading, in the worst case fraud It is.

Introduction Because of its superior fuel efficiency, diesel engines dominate the commercial transportation and agricultural machinery sectors. However, their use of more emissions of oxyfuel seems to be a promising solution for reducing existing and future diesel engine emissions. Oxygenated fuel is an oxygenate compound. It helps to burn fuel more efficiently and is used to reduce certain types of air pollution. The oxygenated fuel is characterized by the following molecular conditions of the fuel: low molecular weight and high hydrogen to carbon ratio of the molecule and number of low carbon carbon bonds Ethyl acetate is the most popular ethanol and acetate. It is used on a large scale as a solvent. Ethyl acetate is a volatile, relatively nontoxic, non hygroscopic medium polar solvent. Ethyl acetate is an organic compound, also called ethyl acetate, usually abbreviated EtOAc or EA. The following is a table of general data and physical properties of ethyl acetate. In 1985, Japan, North America and Europe produced about 400,000 tons per year. Commercially available ethyl acetate has a minimum purity of 99.8%, water and ethanol does not exceed 0.03%, it is a colorless transparent fragrance scent. Three methods were used for the preparation of ethyl acetate, Tishchenko, esterification and direct addition of higher acetic acid (AVADA). By considering all the advantages and disadvantages of each method, direct addition acetate (AVADA) was chosen as the best alternative to ethyl acetate production. The main reason for choosing AVADA is that the catalyst used is environmentally friendly.

Introduction Over the past decade climate change has caused great concern. Likewise, energy costs are becoming more and more intense. Finally, the 2007 Energy Independent Security Act was introduced to address the problems of climate change, increases in greenhouse gas emissions, and soaring crude oil prices. Due to these factors, these problems draw attention from the general public and question the dependence on the US's own energy efficiency and foreign energy. The energy independence and security law in 2007 aims to promote the rapid improvement of national energy security through the production of biofuels. Today, Bioenergy Technology Office (BETO) collaborates with the industry in the United States to develop more ethanol, which converts non-food waste and agricultural waste into fuel, while minimizing its impact on the environment We produce advanced biofuels. Cellulosic biofuels are more environmentally friendly than petroleum fuels, but others are concerned about the amount of land used for 'energy crops', a crop used to produce biofuels. They are concerned that farmers produce energy crops instead of food or use natural areas (such as grasslands and forests) to raise biomass. The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 stipulates that by 2022 the United States will produce 36 billion gallons of biofuel. It is estimated that 15 billion gallons of this biofuel comes from corn. (1) It will be necessary to sacrifice adequate food to feed 166 million people, more than half of the current US population. This does not even take into account that the US Department of Energy's own data requires at least 2/3 gallons of fossil fuel to produce one gallon of ethanol. (2) (Ethanol manufacturer does not use ethanol to make ethanol because ethanol is too high.) The Energy Independent Security Act of 2007 is required to produce 36 billion US gallons (140 million cubic meters) of renewable fuel by 2022. Production volume is also increasing. Unfortunately, this plan poses new problems and the increase in demand for corn production leads to a proportional increase in nitrogen outflow. Nitrogen, which accounts for 78% of the Earth 's atmosphere, is an inert gas but has a more active form, two of which (nitrate and ammonia) are used to make fertilizer.

0 INTRODUCTION Since the current threat of global warming has peaked, all companies need to change strategies to meet environmental needs. As customers demand environmentally friendly services and products, external pressure will increase. As governments become more vigilant about the environment, new legislation and regulatory policies emerge, and companies are also faced with environmental protection. Since we need to analyze responsible behavior companies, we chose the theme "organization and natural environment". Biodiesel fuel is seen as increasing the tide of more and more boats. Competition for sustainable biodiesel production has begun as developed countries begin to realize that depletion of fossil fuels is expected to be exhausted after 50 years. Biodiesel has advantages over sustainable production; it is because it increases the environmentally friendly work for the economy, reduces reliance on foreign oil, increases feed supply and reduces cost, so carbon emissions Reduce more. Biodiesel has the advantage of large carbon and the optimal ratio of energy input to the energy output of any liquid fuel. Biodiesel is already one of the most environmentally friendly fuels and with the further development of the industry biodiesel continues to increase environmental benefits. According to the US Department of Agriculture and Energy, biodiesel's life cycle CO2 reduction is 78%. In the future of biodiesel, in order to keep biodiesel's cost competitive with petroleum without exchanging the land necessary for food production or destroying the natural ecosystem in the production process, it is important that biodiesel It is in the ability to produce renewable raw materials. Creating biodiesel in a sustainable way is important because this clean, renewable and cost effective fuel mitigates the world by increasing the oil shortage while providing the economic and environmental benefits of the 21st century It is possible to help. The race industry seems to be heading green, which is a wonderful concept. There are an increasing number of vehicles that use biofuels such as biodiesel and ethanol to emit carbon, sulfur and other pollutants and greenhouse gases and release all the advantages of these alternative fuels without compromising the environment. Many racing teams and cars are undergoing conversion, which brings many benefits to global warming and other environmental problems. Biofuel brings many benefits to the race industry and the environment. Ethanol not only burns cleaner but also increases the output and torque of the electric motor, requiring less engine maintenance when using gasoline or diesel. Biodiesel also provides these benefits and this biofuel does not require conversion. This fuel can be used with any diesel engine, and usually no remodeling is necessary. Biofuel emissions are small in the Earth and the atmosphere and are easy to discharge.