What were some key similarities and differences between religion in Ancient Egypt and Ancient Mesopotamia?
[2023-01-05 19:45:29]
Best answer: The main similarities and differences between ancient Egyptian religion and ancient Mesopotamia are as follows.
Both religions include groups of gods and goddesses. In the case of Egypt, there is the best god like the gods of the sun Ra, Amon, Osiris. Every man's god has a goddess of goddess. Infertility god Osiris married Isis, the goddess of magic and love. They have a son named Horus. There are also many gods and goddesses in the religion of Mesopotamian culture. Gods of man and woman, goddess of God, and war. Ishtar is the major god of Mesopotamian religion
Another similarity between religions in major cultural areas is that their gods and goddesses usually have a human form and the ultimate form. Sometimes two are combined. For example, Horus son of Osiris can prove whether it is an eagle or an eagle. The Assyrian goddess and goddess, and human head in the shape of a human being
The difference in religion is that thoughts of death and resurrection for all, including the general population, are possible in ancient Egypt, but it is impossible in Mesopotamian religion. In the early days of Egyptian history, only the king or Pharaoh stood up from the dead and could live forever. That is why the Egyptians made their dead mummies. Later, even ordinary people would like his body to be preserved as a spiritual house, and he will live in the afterlife. With ordinary mesopotamia, this is impossible.
The Egyptian religion is unlikely to be affected by the outside world. Mesopotamia is at the intersection of various nationalities and cultures. Mesopotamian religious change is more likely than Egypt, more general
1) Very different culture: Egypt is relatively isolated from other parts of the ancient Near East. Therefore, the evolution of culture brought a completely unique civilization without being influenced from the outside.
Mesopotamia is a multicultural society, Sumeru and Akkad, Elan and Babylon, Assyria, Mitanni and all others are fighting for advantage.
2) Language group: Later, Semetic language and Hurrian language - European group make language soup with Mesopotamia
3) War and Wheels: The city of Mesopotamia is surrounded to protect itself from conquest of neighboring countries. In Mesopotamia warfare developed and became more complicated. Wheels were developed in Mesopotamia, but the Egyptians did not invent it! Hexus who invaded Egypt in 1750 BC introduced wheels and horses in the form of tanks.
Egyptian art and architecture are very different from Mesopotamia. Egyptian style is quite different from Mesopotamia, from pyramids to temples, hard pharaohs, flowing Amarna art.
5) Historical longevity: Ancient Egyptian civilization has a longer, more continuous, more recognizable Egyptian civilization than Mesopotamia
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