The Purpose of Punishment in a Modern Society Essay
[2023-11-12 15:06:59]
Punishment exists from the early days of colonial era and it is a way to prevent criminals from committing crime throughout history. Philosophers believe that punishment is a global response to crime and violence and is therefore indispensable in today's modern society. Friedrich Nietzsche's book, Punishment and Rehabilitation, reaffirms that "punishment becomes our own; it creates the responsibility and the ability to undertake and release our social obligations" (Blue , Naden). , 2001). Emanuel Kant believes that criminals should be punished if a person commits a crime. Cesare Beccaria will display its content further if there is a violation.
In this way philosophers, governments and prison officials have reached five traditional punishment goals to reproduce the elements of criminal penalties. They are revenge, recovery, deterrence, recovery, and disability. However, retaliation, rehabilitation and deterrence are the three most commonly used reasons in modern society today. Because these are the main reasons for punishment.
The theory of punishment and punishment is related to philosopher Emmanuel Kant, who was called the "model of justice" in the 18th century. The concept of retaliatory punishment is "mere desert", used as a means of peace with perpetrators, by giving the perpetrator the same degree of suffering according to the crime, the victim feels the reason and that Will satisfy the victim. Revenge is not a law of revenge, but the Bible's mosaic law changes its ideal to "eye for eye" phenomenon.
The goal is that the strength of punishment is consistent with the seriousness of the crime. This punishment is usually enforced by a judge whether or not it is a fine, probation or imprisonment. An example of this is when you find a person stealing a bar.
In contrast, the rules of modern laws are completely different, and punishment is less important. Instead, society is concerned about regaining the initial situation, not badly retaliated against criminals. "But today it is said that punishment has changed its nature, rather than retaliation for social punishment, retaliation for self-defense" (Division, p. 86). These quotes show how collective consciousness can play a role in societies without highly developed division of labor. Therefore, the main role of punishment is to protect and reaffirm conscientious groups in the face of actions that doubt its sacredness. To achieve this goal, these societies form forms of oppression or criminal law.
Modern society recognizes that prisoners should be handled humanely according to human rights obligations. Some offenders have committed terrible crimes but misrepresented that violence can solve the problem, there is no practical purpose for death penalty, torture, or prisoner abuse. Eye society's eyes are old and not suitable for modern civilization society. Fourth, they should make statements about capital punishment with the same energy for all the countries that have capital punishment. Prejudice against the country, not the statement to China and the United States. International relations are complex, but the moral movement against one country rather than another is morally unreasonable.
In the world of justice there may not be a controversial field like the death penalty. In modern times, this problem has been repeatedly raised. Should we continue to use the death penalty as a punishment for a specific crime? The death penalty will never be underestimated, but our society moves towards time and place, which is a form of punishment no longer allowed. For these reasons, the death penalty should be abolished. As one of the most advanced countries in the world, the United States follows the trend set by many other developed countries in the world, and this problem is solved with simple civilized punishment focused on the eyes of the eyes You should solve it.