Plato's Concept Of Justice

Plato Justice Summary: Plato provides an important position for the concept of justice in his philosophy. Plato is very dissatisfied with the prevalence of Athens degradation. Athens' democracy was on the verge of destruction, which ultimately led to the death of Socrates. Amateurs and excessive individualism have become the main targets of Plato attack. Since Plato considers that justice is a remedy for healing these evils, this type of attack is to build an ideal society where justice occupies the highest position.

The concept of Plato's justice comes from His idea that everything in nature is part of the hierarchy and ideal nature is a wonderful harmony, a symphony of the universe, every species and every intentional individual . In this vision, disorder is the highest, most unnatural, and unfair situation. Just like nature, the state of justice is hierarchical. Individuals are ranked according to their abilities and explicitly placed in social systems. Individual souls are also hierarchical: the part of appetite is not rational, not as good as the spiritual part. But everyone has to play a role. Reason should manage individuals, but if the human soul is in harmony and does not conflict with itself, appetite also has to pay attention to some extent. If every aspect of the soul can successfully or adequately accomplish its task, the result must be "moderate" and orderly.

Justice is always an important issue in the history of philosophy. The concept of justice in Greece is the virtue of the soul and action. For Plato and Aristotle, justice means goodness and willingness to comply with the law. That means correspondence between rights and obligations. Justice is ideal for interpersonal relationships. For Plato, "Justice is one of the best virtues (Bhandari, 2002) Greek justice is motivating people in the proper execution of their duties to promote the balance and harmony of thought and action It is very social